ضریب انساط گرمایی عناصر (صفحه اطلاعات)

<< منابع اطلاعاتی عناصر شیمیایی

 ضریب انبساط گرمایی 
 ×10-6 m · m−1 · K−1 3 Li لیتیوم use 46 CRC 46 LNG 46 WEL 46 4 Be برلیم use 11.3 CRC 11.3 LNG 11.3 WEL 11.3 5 B بور use 5–7 LNG 5–7 WEL 6 6 C کربن use WEL 7.1 11 Na سدیم use 71 CRC 71 LNG 71 WEL 71 12 Mg منیزیوم use 24.8 CRC 24.8 LNG 24.8 WEL 8.2 13 Al آلومینیوم use 23.1 CRC 23.1 LNG 23.1 WEL 23.1 14 Si سیلیسیوم use 2.6 WEL 2.6 19 K پتاسیم use 83.3 CRC 83.3 20 Ca کلسیوم use 22.3 CRC 22.3 LNG 22.3 WEL 22.3 21 Sc اسکاندیوم use (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.2 CRC 10.2 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 7.6 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 15.3 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.2 LNG 10.2 WEL 10.2 22 Ti تیتانیوم use 8.6 CRC 8.6 LNG 8.6 WEL 8.6 23 V وانادیوم use 8.4 CRC 8.4 LNG 8.4 WEL 8.4 24 Cr کروم use 4.9 CRC 4.9 LNG 4.9 WEL 4.9 25 Mn منگنز use 21.7 CRC 21.7 LNG 21.7 WEL 21.7 26 Fe آهن use 11.8 CRC 11.8 LNG 11.8 WEL 11.8 27 Co کبالت use 13.0 CRC 13.0 LNG 13.0 WEL 13.0 28 Ni نیکل use 13.4 CRC 13.4 LNG 13.4 WEL 13.4 29 Cu مس use 16.5 CRC 16.5 LNG 16.5 WEL 16.5 30 Zn روی use 30.2 CRC 30.2 LNG 30.2 WEL 30.2 31 Ga گالیوم use CRC 18 LNG 120 WEL 120 32 Ge ژرمانیوم use 6.0 LNG 6.0 WEL 6 34 Se سلنیوم use (amorphous) 37 LNG (amorphous) 37 38 Sr استرانسیوم use 22.5 CRC 22.5 LNG 22.5 WEL 22.5 39 Y ایتریوم use (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.6 CRC 10.6 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 6.0 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 19.7 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.6 LNG 10.6 WEL 10.6 40 Zr زیرکونیوم use 5.7 CRC 5.7 LNG 5.7 WEL 5.7 41 Nb نیوبیوم use 7.3 CRC 7.3 LNG 7.3 WEL 7.3 42 Mo مولیبدن use 4.8 CRC 4.8 LNG 4.8 WEL 4.8 44 Ru روتنیوم use 6.4 CRC 6.4 LNG 6.4 WEL 6.4 45 Rh رودیوم use 8.2 CRC 8.2 LNG 8.2 WEL 8.2 46 Pd پالادیوم use 11.8 CRC 11.8 LNG 11.8 WEL 11.8 47 Ag نقره use 18.9 CRC 18.9 LNG 18.9 WEL 18.9 48 Cd کادمیوم use 30.8 CRC 30.8 LNG 30.8 WEL 30.8 49 In ایندیوم use 32.1 CRC 32.1 LNG 32.1 WEL 32.1 50 Sn قلع use 22.0 CRC 22.0 LNG 22.0 WEL 22 51 Sb آنتیموان use 11.0 CRC 11.0 LNG 11.0 WEL 11 55 Cs سزیوم use 97 CRC 97 56 Ba باریوم use 20.6 CRC 20.6 LNG 20.6 WEL 20.6 57 La لانتان use (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 12.1 CRC 12.1 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 4.5 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 27.2 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 12.1 LNG 12.1 WEL 12.1 58 Ce سریوم use (room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 6.3 CRC 6.3 CR2 (room temperature) (gamma, amorphous) 6.3 CR2 (room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 6.3 LNG 6.3 WEL 6.3 59 Pr پرازئودیمیوم use (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 6.7 CRC 6.7 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 4.5 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 11.2 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 6.7 LNG 6.7 WEL 6.7 60 Nd نئودیمیوم use (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.6 CRC 9.6 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 7.6 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 13.5 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.6 LNG 9.6 WEL 9.6 61 Pm پرومتیوم use (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) est. 11 CRC est. 11 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) est. 9 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) est. 16 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) est. 11 LNG est. 11 WEL 11 62 Sm ساماریوم use (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 12.7 CRC 12.7 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 9.6 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 19.0 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 12.7 LNG 12.7 WEL 12.7 63 Eu اروپیوم use (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 35.0 CRC 35.0 CR2 (room temperature) (amorphous) 35.0 CR2 (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 35.0 LNG 35.0 WEL 35 64 Gd گادولینیوم use (100 °C) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.4 CRC (100 °C) 9.4 CR2 (100 °C) (alpha, amorphous) 9.1 CR2 (100 °C) (alpha, crystalline) 10.0 CR2 (100 °C) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.4 LNG (100 °C) 9.4 WEL 9.4 65 Tb تربیوم use (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.3 CRC 10.3 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 9.3 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 12.4 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.3 LNG 10.3 WEL 10.3 66 Dy دیسپروزیوم use (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.9 CRC 9.9 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 7.1 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 15.6 CR2 (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.9 LNG 9.9 WEL 9.9 67 Ho هولمیوم use (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 11.2 CRC 11.2 CR2 (room temperature) (amorphous) 7.0 CR2 (room temperature) (crystalline) 19.5 CR2 (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 11.2 LNG 11.2 WEL 11.2 68 Er اربیوم use (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 12.2 CRC 12.2 CR2 (room temperature) (amorphous) 7.9 CR2 (room temperature) (crystalline) 20.9 CR2 (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 12.2 LNG 12.2 WEL 12.2 69 Tm تالیوم use (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 13.3 CRC 13.3 CR2 (room temperature) (amorphous) 8.8 CR2 (room temperature) (crystalline) 22.2 CR2 (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 13.3 LNG 13.3 WEL 13.3 70 Yb ایتربیوم use (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 26.3 CRC 26.3 CR2 (room temperature) (beta, amorphous) 26.3 CR2 (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 26.3 LNG 26.3 WEL 26.3 71 Lu لوتسیوم use (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 9.9 CRC 9.9 CR2 (room temperature) (amorphous) 4.8 CR2 (room temperature) (crystalline) 20.0 CR2 (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 9.9 LNG 9.9 WEL 9.9 72 Hf هافنیوم use 5.9 CRC 5.9 LNG 5.9 WEL 5.9 73 Ta تانتال use 6.3 CRC 6.3 LNG 6.3 WEL 6.3 74 W تنگستن use 4.5 CRC 4.5 LNG 4.5 WEL 4.5 75 Re رنیوم use 6.2 CRC 6.2 LNG 6.2 WEL 6.2 76 Os اسمیوم use 5.1 CRC 5.1 LNG 5.1 WEL 5.1 77 Ir ایریدیوم use 6.4 CRC 6.4 LNG 6.4 WEL 6.4 78 Pt پلاتین use 8.8 CRC 8.8 LNG 8.8 WEL 8.8 79 Au طلا use 14.2 CRC 14.2 LNG 14.2 WEL 14.2 80 Hg جیوه use 60.4 CRC 60.4 81 Tl تالیوم use 29.9 CRC 29.9 LNG 29.9 WEL 29.9 82 Pb سرب use 28.9 CRC 28.9 LNG 28.9 WEL 28.9 83 Bi بیسموت use 13.4 CRC 13.4 LNG 13.4 WEL 13.4 84 Po پولونیوم use 23.5 CRC 23.5 90 Th توریوم use 11.0 CRC 11.0 LNG 11.1 WEL 11.0 92 U اورانیوم use 13.9 CRC 13.9 LNG 13.9 WEL 13.9 94 Pu پلوتونیوم use 46.7 CRC 46.7 LNG 46.7

 یادداشت 
All values refer to 25 °C unless noted.

 منابع 
 CRC 
As quoted from this source in an online version of: David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 12, Properties of Solids; Thermal and Physical Properties of Pure Metals
 Touloukian, Y. S., Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 12, Thermal Expansion, IFI/Plenum, New York, 1975.
 CR2 
As quoted in an online version of:
 David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals
which further refers to:
 Beaudry, B. J. and Gschneidner, K.A., Jr., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 173.
 McEwen, K.A., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 411.
 LNG 
As quoted from this source in an online version of: J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 4; Table 4.1, Electronic Configuration and Properties of the Elements
 Touloukian, Y. S., Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 12, Thermal Expansion, Plenum, New York, 1975.
 WEL 
As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:
 D.R. Lide, (Ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
 A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
 G.W.C. Kaye and T. H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
 J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.

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