RevolutionCrossroads/si_us_revolutionary_era_collections huggingface dataset:
Peasants in a Tavern
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: print
engraving
Engraving
date made: 1778
original artist: Teniers II, David
engraver: Michel, Jean Baptiste
delineator: Boydell, Josiah
publisher: Boydell, John
place made: United Kingdom: England, London
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements: plate: 36.7 cm x 26.3 cm; 14 7/16 in x 10 11/32 in
overall: 39.4 cm x 29.1 cm; 15 1/2 in x 11 15/32 in
Credit line: Marsh Collection
Topics: Marsh Collection
Art
Gambling
Tobacco Use
Communications
Description: Engraving after painting attributed to David Teniers II once in the Cabinet at Houghton. Now in State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. Print tipped onto sheet bound in George P. Marsh’s copy of The Houghton Gallery, vol. 1. A print or drawing of a male head in profile, pinned above the mantel, is reminiscent of Ostade's prints in Marsh's collection.
Peasants Drinking
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: print, engraving
Engraving
date made: 1779
original artist: Ostade, Adriaen van
engraver: Michel, Jean Baptiste
delineator: Farington, George
publisher: Boydell, John
place made: United Kingdom: England, London
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements: plate: 36.2 cm x 26.5 cm; 14 1/4 in x 10 7/16 in
overall: 38.8 cm x 29.3 cm; 15 9/32 in x 11 17/32 in
Credit line: Marsh Collection
Topics: Marsh Collection
Art
Food habits
Tobacco Use
Communications
Description: Engraving after painting by Adriaen van Ostade once in the Cabinet at Houghton. Sent to the Hermitage Palace in 1779; sold about 1930; present location unknown. Print tipped onto sheet bound in George P. Marsh’s copy of The Houghton Gallery, vol. 1.
Democritus and Protagoras
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: print
mezzotint
Mezzotint
date made: 1778
original artist: Rosa, Salvator
engraver: Pether, William
delineator: Farington, George
publisher: Boydell, John
place made: United Kingdom: England, London
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 51 cm x 35 cm; 20 3/32 in x 13 25/32 in
Credit line: Marsh Collection
Topics: Marsh Collection
Art
Communications
Mythology
Description: Mezzotint after painting by Salvator Rosa once in the Gallery at Houghton. Now in State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. Print tipped onto sheet bound in George P. Marsh’s copy of The Houghton Gallery, vol. 1.
A Hunting Piece
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: print, engraving
Engraving
date made: 1778
engraver: Lerpiniere, Daniel
original artist: Wootton, John
publisher: Boydell, John
place made: United Kingdom: England, London
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 48.5 cm x 60.6 cm; 19 3/32 in x 23 27/32 in
Credit line: Marsh Collection
Topics: Marsh Collection
Art
Hunting
Communications
Description: Engraving after painting by John Wootton once in the Hunting Hall at Houghton. Originally in the Hermitage Palace, later in the Gatchina Palace; disappeared during World War II. Print tipped onto sheet bound in George P. Marsh’s copy of The Houghton Gallery, vol. 1.
Mary Magdalene washing Christ's feet
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: print, mezzotint
Mezzotint
date made: 1777
depicted (sitter): Mary Magdalene
original artist: Rubens, Peter Paul
delineator: Farington, George
publisher: Boydell, John
engraver: Earlom, Richard
artist attribution: Dyck, Anthony van
place made: United Kingdom: England, London
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements: plate: 47 cm x 58 cm; 18 1/2 in x 22 27/32 in
overall: 49 cm x 60.6 cm; 19 9/32 in x 23 27/32 in
Credit line: Marsh Collection
Topics: Marsh Collection
Art
Communications
Religion
Description: Mezzotint after painting by Rubens and workshop, including van Dyck, once in the Salon at Houghton. Now in State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, as Christ in the House of Simon the Pharisee. Print tipped onto sheet bound in George P. Marsh’s copy of The Houghton Gallery, vol. 1.
A Boy with his Nurse
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: print, mezzotint
Mezzotint
date made: 1778
artist attribution: Titian
engraver: Murphy, John
publisher: Boydell, John
place made: United Kingdom: England, London
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements: plate: 50.6 cm x 35.6 cm; 19 29/32 in x 14 1/32 in
overall: 52 cm x 37 cm; 20 15/32 in x 14 9/16 in
Credit line: Marsh Collection
Topics: Marsh Collection
Women
Art
Communications
Children
Description: Mezzotint after painting formerly attributed to Titian once in the Salon at Houghton. Now in State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg where it is provisionally attributed to Alessandro Bonvicino, called Il Moretto da Brescia. Print tipped onto sheet bound in George P. Marsh’s copy of The Houghton Gallery, vol. 1.
scabbard, bayonet
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: scabbard, bayonet
scabbard
Physical Description: leather (overall material)
metal (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 15 3/4 in x 1 3/4 in x 1 1/8 in; 40.005 cm x 4.445 cm x 2.8575 cm
800 Dollar Check, Bank of the United States, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1796
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: check
date made: 1796
date on object: 1796-09-21
associated date: 1811
place made: United States: Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
associated place: United States
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 15.8 cm x 6 13/32 in x .01 cm; 6 7/32 in x 16.256 cm x in
Credit line: John J. Ford, Jr.
10 Dollars, Detroit Bank, Detroit, Michigan, 1806
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: note
date made: 1806
date on object: 1806-10-24
associated date: 1806
place made: United States: Michigan, Detroit
associated place: United States
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 6.7 cm x 16 cm x .01 cm; 2 5/8 in x 6 5/16 in x in
Credit line: Stack's
Chemical Furnace
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: chemical furnace
date made: ca. 1800
Measurements: with stack: 56 in x 10 1/2 in; 142.24 cm x 26.67 cm
Credit line: Gift of Williams College
Description: While chemists and alchemists had been using furnaces for many years, portable furnaces became popular in the middle years of the eighteenth century. The most famous was associated with Joseph Black (1728-1799), professor of chemistry at the University of Glasgow and then the University of Edinburgh. This furnace is a derivative of that sort. It came from Williams College, a school that was established in Williamstown, Mass., in the early 1790s, and that offered lectures on chemistry at an early date. It may date from the mid-1830s when Professor Albert Hopkins went to Europe, to purchase philosophical and chemical apparatus for Williams College.
This is probably either Knight’s Universal Table Furnace, or the larger and more expensive Knight’s Improved Black’s Portable Furnace. It probably came from Richard and George Knight, makers of chemical apparatus and philosophical instruments, with a shop located in Foster-Lane, London.
Ref: Joseph Black, <i>Lectures on the Elements of Chemistry</i> (Edinburgh, 1803). Lecture 3 is on apparatus.
R. G. W. Anderson, “Joseph Black and His Chemical Furnace,” in R. G. W. Anderson, J. A. Bennett, and W. F. Ryan, eds., <i>Making Instruments Count: Essays on Historical Scientific Instruments</i> (Aldershot, 1993), pp. 118-126.
“Description of . . . Geological and Mineralogical Instruments and Apparatus, Taken from the Catalogue of the Manufacturers R. & G. KNIGHT, Foster Lane, London,” in W. D. Conybeare and William Phillips, <i>Outlines of the Geology of England and Wales</i> (London, 1822), appendix.
Battle of Bunker Hill/ The Path to Liberty is Bloody
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: lithograph
print
Lithograph
maker: Baillie, James S.
place made: United States: New York
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 23.5 cm x 35 cm; 9 1/4 in x 13 25/32 in
Credit line: Gift of Salvatore and Mary Winifred Cilella
Topics: Art
Communications
American Revolution (1775-1783)
Washington at Valley Forge/ Dec. 1777-8
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: lithograph
Lithograph
Associated Name: Washington, George
maker: Currier, Nathaniel
place made: United States: New York
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 32 cm x 23 cm; 12 19/32 in x 9 1/16 in
Credit line: Gift of Salvatore and Mary Winifred Cilella
Topics: Art
Communications
American Revolution (1775-1783)
[None]
La Maddalena del Correggio
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: print
engraving
date made: 1809
depicted (sitter): Mary Magdalene
original artist: Correggio
engraver: Longhi, Giuseppe
place made: Italy: Lombardy, Milan
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 42 cm x 49.5 cm; 16 17/32 in x 19 1/2 in
plate: 34.5 cm x 41 cm; 13 19/32 in x 16 5/32 in
Topics: Art
Communications
Religion
Saints
Worcester porcelain soup plate
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: plate, soup
date made: 1790-1791
place made: United Kingdom: England
Physical Description: soft-paste porcelain (overall material)
on-glaze enamels and gold (overall color)
neo-classical (overall style)
Measurements: overall: 1 15/16 in x 9 11/16 in; 4.92125 cm x 24.60625 cm
Topics: Manufacturing industries
Industrialization
Art
Furnishings
Worcester porcelain plate
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: plate
date made: 1790-1791
Physical Description: soft-paste porcelain (overall material)
on-glaze enamels and gold (overall color)
neo-classical (overall style)
Measurements: overall: 1 1/16 in x 9 1/2 in; 2.69875 cm x 24.13 cm
Credit line: Alfred Duane Pell
Topics: Manufacturing industries
Industrialization
Art
Furnishings
Worcester porcelain plate
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: plate
date made: 1790-1791
place made: United Kingdom: England
Physical Description: soft-paste porcelain (overall material)
on-glaze enamels and gold (overall color)
neo-classical (overall style)
Measurements: overall: 1 1/16 in x 9 1/2 in; 2.69875 cm x 24.13 cm
Credit line: Alfred Duane Pell
Topics: Manufacturing industries
Industrialization
Art
Furnishings
Porcelain oval dish
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: dish
date made: 1810
place made: United Kingdom: England, Worcester
Associated Place: United Kingdom: England, Worcester
Measurements: overall: 3 3/16 in x 12 7/8 in x 8 3/4 in; 8.09625 cm x 32.7025 cm x 22.225 cm
mythological subject
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: engraving
print
Engraving
date made: May 1783
engraver: Bartolozzi, Francesco
original artist: Cipriani, Giovanni Battista
place made: United Kingdom: England, London
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 26 cm x 21 cm; 10 1/4 in x 8 9/32 in
Credit line: Gift of Ingrid R. Rose in memory of Milton M. Rose
Topics: Art
Communications
Mythology
View of Frankfurt, Germany
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: etching
Etching
date made: ca 1800
graphic artist: Walwert, Jakob Samuel
Associated Place: Germany
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 37.5 cm x 53 cm; 14 3/4 in x 20 7/8 in
Credit line: Gift of Ingrid R. Rose in memory of Milton M. Rose
Topics: Art
Landscapes
Communications
Anatomical Print
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: anatomical print
date made: ca 1780
maker: Cattani, Antonio
place made: Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Bolognese
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 61.2 cm x 44.5 cm; 24 3/32 in x 17 17/32 in
Credit line: Ingrid Rose
Topics: Anatomy
Description: Illustration of a human foot created by the Italian artist, Antonio Cattani (fl. 1770s-1780s). The printmaker/bookseller was Lelio Della Vólpe.
Anatomical Print
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: anatomical print
date made: ca 1780
maker: Cattani, Antonio
place made: Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Bolognese
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 60.6 cm x 44.2 cm; 23 27/32 in x 17 13/32 in
Credit line: Ingrid Rose
Topics: Anatomy
Description: Illustration of a human foot created by the Italian artist, Antonio Cattani (fl. 1770s-1780s).
Anatomical Print
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: anatomical print
date made: ca 1780
maker: Cattani, Antonio
place made: Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Bolognese
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 61.5 cm x 46.7 cm; 24 7/32 in x 18 3/8 in
Credit line: Ingrid Rose
Topics: Anatomy
Description: An illustration of a skull created by the Italian artist, Antonio Cattani (fl. 1770s-1780s). The printmaker is unknown.
Anatomical Print
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: anatomical print
date made: ca 1780
maker: Cattani, Antonio
place made: Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Bolognese
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 60.6 cm x 45.1 cm; 23 27/32 in x 17 3/4 in
Credit line: Ingrid Rose
Topics: Anatomy
Description: Three illustrations of a human scapula created by the Italian artist, Antonio Cattani (fl. 1770s-1780s). The printmaker is unknown.
Anatomical Print
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: anatomical print
date made: ca 1780
maker: Cattani, Antonio
place made: Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Bolognese
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 60.1 cm x 45.1 cm; 23 21/32 in x 17 3/4 in
Credit line: Ingrid Rose
Topics: Anatomy
Description: Illustration of a human skull, with internal and external views, created by the Italian artist, Antonio Cattani (fl. 1770s-1780s). The printmaker is unknown.
Anatomical Print
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: anatomical print
date made: ca 1780
maker: Cattani, Antonio
place made: Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Bolognese
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 62.1 cm x 45.2 cm; 24 7/16 in x 17 25/32 in
Credit line: Ingrid Rose
Topics: Anatomy
Description: Illustration of the frontal and parietal bones, with internal and external views, of a human skull, created by the Italian artist, Antonio Cattani (fl. 1770s-1780s). The printmaker is unknown.
Anatomical Print
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: anatomical print
date made: ca 1780
maker: Cattani, Antonio
place made: Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Bolognese
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 60.5 cm x 44.7 cm; 23 13/16 in x 17 19/32 in
Credit line: Ingrid Rose
Topics: Anatomy
Description: Illustration of the occipital and temporal bones, with internal and external views, of a human skull, created by the Italian artist, Antonio Cattani (fl. 1770s-1780s). The printmaker is unknown.
Mappe - Monde en deux hemispheres
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: print
map
Engraving
date made: ca 1808
graphic artist: Baarsel, Cornelis van
place made: Netherlands
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 21.2 cm x 37.2 cm; 8 11/32 in x 14 21/32 in
Thickness Gauge
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: thickness gauge
date made: ca 1800
Measurements: overall: 2 cm x 6 cm x 8.5 cm; 25/32 in x 2 3/8 in x 3 11/32 in
overall: 1 1/2 in x 2 7/8 in x 4 in; 3.81 cm x 7.3025 cm x 10.16 cm
Credit line: Leet Wilson Bissell
Description: The donor believed that this thickness gauge had been used by his ancestor, Daniel Leet (1748-1830), a surveyor who lived in Washington County, Virginia, and who did some work for George Washington.
Trough Compass
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: Trough Compass
date made: 18th century
maker: Richer, Jean François
Richer, Jean François
place made: France: Île-de-France, Département de Ville-de-Paris
Measurements: overall: 1 1/8 in x 3 9/16 in x 7 in; 2.8575 cm x 9.04875 cm x 17.78 cm
overall: 1 1/8 in x 3 9/16 in x 7 in; 2.8575 cm x 9.04875 cm x 17.78 cm
Description: Trough compass in wooden box. The “Richer à Paris” inscription is that of Jean François Richer, an instrument maker with a workshop in Paris (fl. 1743-1820).
English Idenification Labels for Cannon Captured at Cavite, Philippine Islands
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: plaq
plaque
Physical Description: metal (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 4 in x 7 1/2 in; 10.16 cm x 19.05 cm
Matrass
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: flask
Date made: 18th century
date made: 1790s
used by: Priestley, Joseph
Physical Description: glass (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 11 1/2 in x 4 in; 29.21 cm x 10.16 cm
Credit line: Frances D. Priestley
Topics: Chemistry
Scientific apparatus and instruments
Science
In Pursuit of Life, Liberty, and Happiness
Joseph Priestley
Mathematics
Description: This dark green glass matrass (or bolt head) belonged to Joseph Priestley (1733-1804), the accomplished and controversial English chemist and natural philosopher, and was undoubtedly made after his immigration to the United States in 1794. It might have been used for distillation.
[None]
New England Bass Viol Case
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: case
date made: ca 1790
place made: United States: New England
Physical Description: wood (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 49 3/4 in x 19 1/2 in x 14 1/8 in; 126.365 cm x 49.53 cm x 35.8775 cm
Topics: Musical instruments
Music
Description (Brief): This case was made by an unknown maker in New England, United States, about 1790. It is a rare original “coffin” case of wood with one bow holder and accessory box accompanies the Crehore New England Bass Viol (Cat. #1981.0030.01). When closed, this case resembles a small coffin.
65 Dollars, Continental Congress, 1779
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: note
date on object: 1779-01-14
date made: 1779
maker: Continental Congress
Hall & Sellers
place made: United States: Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 7.1 cm x 9 cm x .01 cm; 2 25/32 in x 3 17/32 in x in
Credit line: B.M. Douglas
Topics: NNC Colonial Currency
NNC Continental Currency
2 Dollars, Maryland, 1774
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: note
date made: 1774
date on object: 1774-04-10
maker: A. C. and F. Green
place made: United States: Maryland
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 6.4 cm x 11.6 cm x .01 cm; 2 17/32 in x 4 9/16 in x in
Credit line: Library of Congress
Topics: NNC Colonial Currency
daughter's disappointing departure
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: print
Etching
date made: ca 1800
maker: unknown
place made: World
Measurements: overall: 42.8 cm x 55.4 cm; 16 27/32 in x 21 13/16 in
<i>Compleat Instructions for the Bassoon or Fagotto</i>
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: booklet
date made: ca 1770
place made: United Kingdom: England, London, City of London
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements: booklet: 11 in x 11 1/8 in x 1/4 in; 27.94 cm x 28.2575 cm x .635 cm
frontispiece: 10 7/8 in x 11 1/16 in x 1/8 in; 27.6225 cm x 28.09875 cm x .3175 cm
Topics: Musical instruments
Music
Description: <p>This instruction booklet, <i>Compleat Instructions for the Bassoon or Fagotto</i>, was published by Longman, Lukey and Co. in London, England, about 1770. It is incomplete and lacks a title page together with pages 1 and 2.</p>
<p>This booklet is examined in the <i>The Galpin Society Journal</i> , February 1964, Vol. 17, pages 103-105.</p>
Flute Case
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: case
date made: 1808-1810
place made: United Kingdom: England
Measurements: overall: 2 3/8 in x 12 in x 5 1/4 in; 6.0325 cm x 30.48 cm x 13.335 cm
Credit line: Gift of Captain & Mrs. Noel S. O’Reilly
Topics: Musical instruments
Music
Flutes
Description: This flute case was made by an unknown maker in England, around 1808-1810. It is made of walnut with an inlaid top edge, with metal fittings, and a green felt interior. Accessioned with William Henry Potter flute (1982.0719.01).
Stoneware Oyster Storage Jar
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: oyster jar
date made: 1800-1803
maker: Commeraw, Thomas
place made: United States: New York, New York City
Physical Description: stoneware (overall stoneware)
Measurements: overall: 5 1/8 in x 3 3/4 in; 13.0175 cm x 9.525 cm
Credit line: Vendor: Jeff and Holly Noordsy Art and Antiques, Inc.
Topics: Manufacturing industries
Industrialization
History
New Instructionds for the german Flute
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: music book
date made: 1794
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 3/8 in x 10 1/8 in x 7 in; .9525 cm x 25.7175 cm x 17.78 cm
bottle
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: bottle
date made: circa 1770
maker: unknown
place made: United States: Pennsylvania
Physical Description: glass (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 5 1/2 in x 3 7/8 in; 13.97 cm x 9.8425 cm
Credit line: Gift of Gertrude D. Webster
10 Dollars, United States, 1806
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: note
date made: 1806
place made: United States: New Hampshire
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 6.4 cm x 17.2 cm x .01 cm; 2 17/32 in x 6 25/32 in x in
Description (Brief): One (1) 10 dollar note
United States, New Hampshire, 1806
Obverse Image: N/A
Obverse Text: POTIUS COHIBERE QUAM PUNIRE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, QUID LEGES SINE MORIBUS / TEN DOLLARS / NO. 483 / 10 / B / THE PRESIDENT, DIRECTORS, & COMPANY OF THE HILLSBOROUGH BANK PROMISE TO PAY [P. BURH (?)] OR BEARER ON DEMAND TEN DOLLARS / AMHERST / NOV 18, 1806
Reverse Image: N/A
Reverse Text: (signature)
50 Dollars, Continental Congress, 1778
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: note
date made: 1778
1778-09-26
maker: Continental Congress
Hall & Sellers
place made: United States: Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 7.1 cm x 9.1 cm x .01 cm; 2 25/32 in x 3 19/32 in x in
Topics: NNC Colonial Currency
NNC Continental Currency
Description (Brief): One (1) 50 dollar note
United States, 1778
Obverse Image: Bee hive.
Obverse Text: THE UNITED STATES / CONTINENTAL CURRENCY / NO. / FIFTY DOLLARS. / THIS BILL ENTITLES THE BEARER TO RECIEVE FIFTY SPANISH MILLED DOLLARS, OR THE VALUE THEREOF IN GOLD OR SILVER, ACCORDING TO RESOLUTION PASSED BY CONGRESS AT PHILADELPHIA, SEPTEMBER 26TH, 1778. / 50 DOLLARS / PERENNIS
Reverse Image: Three (3) crossed arrows.
Reverse Text: FIFTY DOLLARS / PRINTED BY HALL AND SELLERS. / 1778.
Colonial Bond, Connecticut, United States, 1793
Collection: National Museum of American History
Object type: bond
date made: 1793
place made: United States: Connecticut
Physical Description: paper (overall material)
Measurements: overall: 18 13/16 in x 35.35 cm x .01 cm; 47.752 cm x 13 29/32 in x in