Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 18429, Nathaniel Hayward, Mass.

SERVICE
NUMBER
Mass.
Hayward, Nathaniel S. 18429
Scanned
CONTENTS

No 18476 Vermont
Nathaniel Hayward of Caledonia Co. in the State of Vermont who was a Corporal in the company commanded by Captain Wayman of the Reed commanded by Col. Reed in the Mass. Troops time for 6 months & 18 days
Nat. Hayward
Inscribed on the Roll of Vermont at the rate of 23 Dollars 56 Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 5. day of Sept. 1833 and sent to Amos Paul Danville Vt.
Arrears to the 4th of Sept. 1833 58.90 Semi-ant. allowance ending 4 March 1834 11.78
$ 70.68
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by D. Brown Book E. Vol. 3
Clerk.
Page 69

State of Vermont } ss. District and County of Caledonia
On this 16 th day of July A. D. 1832 personally appeared in open court before the Hon. Benj. F. Penning Judge of the Court of Probate for the District of Caledonia aforesaid now sitting Nathaniel Hayward of Danville in the District and County aforesaid aged eighty three years who being first duly sworn according to law doth on his oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress passed June 7. 1832.
That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers and served as herein stated.
That at the breaking out of the revolutionary war he resided at Danvers in the State of Massachusetts that he entered the eight months service in the Massachusetts troops at Cambridge where he was stationed during the summer and fall of 1775 in the company of cap t William Wymann in the Reg t of Col. Patterson, L t Col. Reed - was discharged on the first of January 1776 - served as a corporal in said company was paid for eight months, tho he did not actually enter the service until about the middle of June 1775.
He resided about fifteen miles from said Cambridge, went down on the day of the battle of Bunker's hill and enlisted in said company the day but one following as near as he can now state.
He was born at Reading Mass. has no record of his age - resided at Danvers Mass. about four years after the close of the war then in Lyndon Mass. about two years removed to Danville Vermont his present residence as much as forty six years ago, and has resided at said Danville and in the vicinity ever since he had a written discharge which he left at the house of his

brother in Milford N. H. nearly fifty years ago and has not seen it since.
That he knows of no person whose testimony he can procure who can testify to his service.
He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present and declares that his name is not on the pension rolls of the agency of any State.
Wath l Hayward
Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid
Before Benj. F. Dunning Judge of Probate.
We, Archibald Lias a clergyman residing in the town of Danville in the County of Caledonia and State of Vermont and Jonathan Sheldon and Joseph Pope of the same Danville hereby certify that we are well acquainted with Nathaniel Hayward who has subscribed and sworn to the foregoing declaration - that we believe him to be eighty three years of age - that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood where he resides to have been a soldier of the revolutionary and that we concur in that opinion - and the said Jonathan Sheldon further certifies that he was acquainted with the said Nath l Hayward in the time of the revolutionary war and has known him ever since and has no doubt but he served as he states - and the said Joseph Pope further certifies that he has known the said Nath l Hayward more than fifty years - has always understood that he was a soldier in the revolutionary war and fully believes that he served as he states.
Jonathan Sheldon Joseph Pope

Sworn to and subscribed the day and year last aforesaid
Before Benj. F. Dunning Judge of Probate
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier and served as he stated. And the Court further certifies that it appears to said Court that Archelaus Sias who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman resident in the town of Danville in said Caledonia County and that Jonathan Sheldon and Joseph Pope who have also signed the same are residents of said Danville and are credible persons and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I Amos Paul Register of the Court of Probate for the District of Caledonia aforesaid do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of said Court in the matter of the application of Nathaniel Hayward for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of Office this 16 th day of July A. D. 1832.
Amos Paul Register

No 5034 Nathl Hayward Declaration Office July 23 1832
State of Vermont } District & County } of Caledonia ss }
On this seventeenth day of June A. D. 1832 personally appeared in open court before the Hon. Benj. H. Deming Judge of the court of Probate for the District aforesaid, now sitting (Nathaniel Hayward a resident of Danville in the District & County aforesaid) who being first duly sworn according to law doth on his oath make the following additional and explanatory declaration to wit That according to the best of his recollection he enlisted as a corporal as stated in the foregoing declaration on the 18 th or 19 th day of June 1775 and was discharged on the first day of January 1776 having served not less than six months and thirteen days as a corporal - that since the making of the foregoing declaration he has obtained the original discharge therein mentioned which is annexed by a wafer to this declaration. He was stationed at Cambridge Mass. barracks about a mile from the college and near the road leading from the college to Charlestown. His reg t were principally from the County of Berkshire Mass. He recollects that a British ship lay in Charles river near Lechmere Point - and that a body of company from said ship landed and attempted to take some cattle feeding near the point. He recollects there were a number of regiments stationed in the vicinity but does not recollect the name of any Colonel save his own.
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year forementioned Nathaniel Hayward Before me Benj. H. Deming Judge of Probate

5034
Nathaniel Hayward
✓
2. m
Adm C
6 mos 13 days Comp.
Amos Paul —
Danville, Vermont, to whom the Comm. of Pensions will please enclose the certificate.

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
May 9 th 1833
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. These points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of Nathaniel Hayward , Caledonia Co. Vt.
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     Summers of '75 not specified Corpl Capt H. M. Patterson 83 Cambridge Trady -  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS, Commissioner of Pensions.
Mr. N. Hayward

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this day of personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of in the county of and State, Territory or District of aged (c) years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) , with and served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers :
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers ; the time he left the service ; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers ; ) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service ; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the and C. D. residing in (the same) hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, Clerk of the Court of do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. { Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? { To an Officer. { Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it? 
7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution.
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the years, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

In reply to your request of _____, received _____ for a statement of the military history of Nathaniel Hayward , a soldier of the REVOLUTIONARY WAR, you will find below the desired information as contained in his ( or his widow's ) application for pen- sion on file in this Bureau.
8 Feb 18429
   DATES OF ENLISTMENT OR APPOINTMENT. LENGTH OF SERVICE. RANK. OFFICERS UNDER WHOM SERVICE WAS RENDERED. STATE.   CAPTAIN. COLONEL.     June 18, 1775 Jan 1, 76 Corpl. William M'Ginnis Patterson Mass.                                     
Battles engaged in, _____ Residence of soldier at enlistment, Danvers, Mass. Date of application for pension, July 16, 1832. His claim was allowed. Residence at date of application, Danville, Caledonia Co., Vt. Age at date of application, eighty-three yrs. born at Reading, Mass. Remarks: Date of his death is not shown.
Respectfully,
Commissioner.

P
18429
INVALID.
1915 Oct. 13. Hist. to W. H. Taylor, letter in S. 38491 John Allen. f.
File No. 18429
Nathaniel Hoagland
Corp Rev War
Act: June 7 th 32
Index: —Vol. 1 , Page 166
[Arrangement of 1870.]

And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states in the foregoing additional and explanatory declaration.
I Amos Paul Register of the Court of Probate for the District of Caledonia aforesaid do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of said Court in the matter of the application of Nathaniel Hayward for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office at Danville in said District this 21 st day of June A. D. 1833.
Amos Paul Register

Nathaniel Hayward S T 18429 Mass.
Discharge from the army

January 1 st 1776 Col n Nathaniel Hayward of Cap t Wymans Comp y Discharged from the Army with Leave to carry a Gun Subsequent for if desired J s Paterson Col l