Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 3,336, William English, Va.

SERVICE
NUMBER
Va
English, William
S. 3,336
carded
CONTENTS

Dead Pension Certificate No. 11000000.
Ohio Pittsburgh 22394
Wm English
Resided in the State of Ohio was a Private in the Regt — commanded by Captain Virgin — of the Regt — commanded in the Virginia line for 12 mos.
Inscribed on the Roll of Ohio. at the rate of 40 Dollars 00 Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 25 th day of Oct r 1833 and sent to Wm Thompson. Richland Ohio
Arrears to the 4th of Sept. 1833. 100. Semi-ant. allowance ending 4. Mar 311. 20
$ 120 —
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by Wm R. Calmes Clerk, Book Vol. 8 Page 110.

State of Ohio } Com Pleas April Term 1833. Carroll County }
On this 18 th day of April AD 1833 personally appeared in open court, before the Judges of the court of Common Pleas now sitting, William English, a resident of Augusta Township in the county of Carroll, (lately in the county of Columbiana) and state aforesaid, aged seventy four one years, who being duly sworn according to law, doth, on his oath, make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress passed June 7 th 1832.
That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers, and served as here in stated.
That he entered the service under sergeant McKee in the fifteenth year of his age being the year 1776. and served for the space of one month as a volunteer. That he was then living in Ohio county in the state of Virginia. That the service was performed in that section of the country. — That he entered the service of the United States the second time in the month of April 1777 and served one month under the command of Capt Reason Virgin as a volunteer for the purpose of defending the states one of which was Sheppard's Fort. That he was living at then at the place where he lived when he first entered the service. — That he again entered the service under the command of Capt Mason and served for the space of five months, being from the 1 st of May to the 1 st of October in the year aforesaid. — That the said Mason was commandant of Fort Wheeling or as it was

Then called by the British "Fort Henry" — That he entered the service the third time in the year A.D. 1777 and continued in the service for one month under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Shoop, who had the command at Van Metre's Fort on the waters of Short Creek in Ohio county, Virginia — That he afterwards served as a volunteer four months under Captain Joseph Ayle, that he was then drafted into that service — That he marched from Ramsay's fort on the waters of Buffalo to the mouth of Big the road was engaged in building Fort McIntosh (it being in the year 1778 as he believes) That he marched under Genl McIntosh to Fort Lawrence — that he returned to Fort McIntosh and was there discharged — That as soon as he was discharged as aforesaid, he he engaged as a driver of pack horses under the direction of Andrew Robinson head Com- missary of the western waters and was engaged for the space of six months in packing provisions to Fort Wheeling and Fort Fort Pitt for the use of the soldiers. — That he has no documentary evidence, except the deposition of Hugh Workman which is here with transmitted — and that he knows of no other person whose testimony he can procure who can testify to his services. That he relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity and declares that his name is not on the pension roll of the agency of any state Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
William his  mark English

We Joseph Fleming Esquire and Adam Frank and John Potter hereby certify that we are well acquainted with William English who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration - that we believe him to be 72 years of age - that he is reputed and believed and believed in the neighborhood where he now resides, to have been a soldier of the revolution and that we concur in that opinion
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year above written.
Joseph Fleming And the said Adam Frank and John Potter do each Frank further state that there is no minister of the Gospel in the present neighborhood of the s d English who could certify for him. John Potter
And the said court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the war Department that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states. And the court further certifies, that it appears to them that the persons who have signed the above certificate are credible persons and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I Daniel M c Cook Clerk pro tempore, of the court of Common Pleas do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said court in the matter of the application of William English for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office this 18 th day of April A D 1833.
Daniel M c Cook Clerk pro tempore

Interrogatories
1 st Where and what year, were you born?
Ans. In the county Antrim in Ireland, in the year 1762.
2 nd Have you any record of your age, and, if so, where is it? Ans. I have not, the Bible in which my age was recorded was burnt in a school house.
3 rd Where were you living when called into service where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?
Ans. In Ohio county Virginia, then called, and now Washington county Pa - About 6 years ago I removed to the state of Ohio in Augusta Township now in the county of Carroll where I now live.
26440
4 How were you called into service, were you drafted, did you volunteer or were you a substitute?
Ans. Part of the time I was a volunteer and part of the time I was drafted.
5 th State the names of some of the regular officers who were with the troops where you served - such continental and militia regiments as you can recollect and the general circumstances of your service?
Ans Genl Broadhead  McClintock was commander in chief Col Broadhead was in command. My immediate commanding officers were, Sergeant McNeil, Capt Reasin Virgin, Captain Samuel Mason, Capt Pyle and Lieutenant Conrad Shoop.
6 th Did you ever receive a discharge a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given and what has become of it?
Ans. I believe I received one or two discharges but I have lost them.
7 th State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighbourhood and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your service as a soldier at the revolution.

5 th State the names of some of the regular officers who were with the troops where you served - such continental and militia regiments as you can recollect and the general circumstances of your service?
Ans Genl Broadhead  McIntosh was commander in chief Col Broadhead was in command. My immediate commanding officers were, Sergeant McNeil, Capt Reasin Higin, Captain Samuel Mason, Capt Pyle and Lieutenant Conrad Shoop.
6 th Did you ever receive a discharge a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given and what has become of it?
Ans I believe I received one or two discharges but I have lost them.
7 th State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighbourhood and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the revolution?
Ans Joseph Fleming Esquire, John Lyde, John Potter and John Harmon

21. 440 22. 394.
William English Ohio
Adm 1. year 40
Hon. Geo Thompson New Lisbon Columbiana Ohio

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
12 th October 1833.
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of William English
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     1776. 2 priv Serf. M c Neil 70 years   1777. 1. " Capt. Virgin Ohio Co   5 " " Mason No Wade's diary and   1. " Lieut. Stoop. a living   4. " Capt. Agle Witness  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }  On this _____ day of _____ personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of _____ in the county of _____ and State, Territory or District of _____ aged (c) _____ years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) _____, with _____ and served in the _____ (e) regiment of the _____ line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of _____ Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I, _____ of the Court of _____ do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this _____ day of _____ &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the _____ and C. D. residing in (the same) _____, who has hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with _____, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be _____ years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the _____ and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the _____ and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, _____ Clerk of the Court of _____ do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this _____ day of _____ &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following ( m ) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. { Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? To an Officer. { Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?  7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the inquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [j] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

Rev. War
3336 INVALID.
File No. 3336
William English
First Rev. War
Act: June 7 th 1832
Index:—Vol. A , Page 114
[Arrangement of 1870.]

Payments to be made at Pittsburgh . by J. W. M. Hawk, Agent for paying Pension- ers, in the Agency of Ohio, Pittsburgh .
Recorded in the Pension Of- fice, in Book E Vol. 8 Page 18 by W. H. Palmer. Clerk.

WAR DEPARTMENT.
REVOLUTIONARY CLAIM.
I certify that, in conformity with the law of the United States of the 7th June, 1832, Wm English of the State of Ohio — who was a Private in the Army of the Revolution. — is entitled to receive Forty dollars and  cents per annum, during his natural life, commencing on the 4th of March, 1831, and payable semi-annually on the 4th of March, and 4th of September, in every year.
Given at the War Office of the United States, this 25 th day of October one thousand eight hundred and thirty- three
J. D. [unclear] Secretary of War.
Examined and Countersigned. }
J. L. Edwards
Commissioner of Pensions.

Deposition of Hugh Wakman.

Washington County Pennsylvania.
In the Court of Common Pleas, of Washington County, Pennsylvania, appeared in open court, Hugh Workman of the Borough of Washington, Pennsylvania, who being duly sworn according to law, doth say, that he is well acquainted with William English, Columbia County in the State of Ohio, & who is now applying for a pension under the act of June 7, 1832. That in the year 1777, the deponent well remembers, of being under Capt. Vose's Co. & of marching from Brandywine, on the waters of Buffalo, in what was then called Mifflin. That William English, was a member of our company, & marched with us, to the mouth of Big Beaver, & was engaged in building Fort Mackintosh, at that place. That the said William English, marched under Genl. Mackintosh, to the Tuscarora, to build Fort Laurens, & was engaged in working & building at the Fort. That the said William English, returned to Fort Mackintosh with us, & was discharged with me at the same time, after a service of four months. And the deponent further saith not.
Sworn & subscribed in open court This twelfth day of October 1832. Thomas Officer Pro Hugh Workman Now the said Court do hereby declare that the above deponent, Hugh Workman, is an aged & respectable person residing in the Borough of Washington, Pa. & that full credit & belief should be given to his statement.
In testimony whereof I Thomas Officer Clerk of the Court, of Common Pleas, do hereby certify, that the foregoing statement was sworn to & subscribed in open court, the day & year aforesaid, as witness my hand & seal of office this 12 day of October 1832.
Thomas Officer Prothonotary
1833 1776 57 15 72