Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File W. 18970, Luther Conant, Mass.

SERVICE
NUMBER
Mass.
Conant, Luther Susannah
Nr. 18970.
CONTENTS
[Faint, illegible handwriting on the left side of the CONTENTS section]
[Faint, illegible handwriting on the right side of the CONTENTS section]

Duplicate Certificate issued 5 th of April 1828, and sent to E. Alvord, Esq., Greenfield Mass- achusetts.
Duplicate Certificate re- turned, the and cancelled, the original being found May 28. 1828.
Massachusetts
Luther Ceman
of Franklin Co in the State of Massachusetts who was a Sergeant in the Company comm- by Captain Reed of the Regiment comm- by Colonel Alden in the Massachusetts line, for the term of three years from March 1777 to 1779
Inscribed on the Roll of Massachusetts at the rate of 8 Dollars per month, to commence the 21 day of April 1818
Certificate of Pension issued the 17 of Decr 1820 and sent to Mr. Ladd, Esq. Worcester Mass
Restored to the Roll on the 17 day of August 1827 and notification sent to the Hon. J. Davis at Worcester, Massachusetts Pension commencing on the 10 of August 1827
Amount due on 4th of March 1828
$54.19
{ Revolutionary Claim, Acts March 18, 1818, and May 1, 1820. &
1 March 1828

296 Massachusetts
Susannah Conant widow of Luther Conant decd.
Mass who was a pensioner under the Act of 1818 and who died on the 13th May 1830 of Worcester in the State of Mass. who was a Sergeant in the Company commanded by Captain Reed of the Regt. commanded by Col. Alden in the U.S. line for 3 years
Inscribed on the Roll of Mass. at the rate of 120 Dollars 00 Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1836.
Certificate of Pension issued the 11th day of Sept. 1838 and sent W.P.O. G. Merrill Worcester Mass.
Arrears to the 4th of Sept 1838 $300.00 Semi-annual allowance ending Mar 39, 60.00
$360.00
{ Act July 7, } 1838. }
Recorded by Chas. Addison Clerk Book 4 Vol. 15 Page 79

Luther Comant Surgeon
Alday, Mass. Aug
1777 to 1780
Admitted

I Luther Conant a Citizen of the United States now resident in the Town of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin and Commonwealth of Massachusetts do on oath declare that I belonged to the Army of the United States in the Revolution- ary War
I entered the service in the Spring of the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy five as a soldier for the term of eight months in a company commanded by Capt. Simeon Hartzell in Colonel Fellows Regiment in the Massachusetts Line and I served in this company for the term of eight months and a half and was then discharged at Dorchester (Mass).
I again entered the service in the Spring of the year of our Lord 1776 for the term of one year in a company com- manded by Captain - Spauld in Colonel Whitecomb's Regiment in the line aforesaid and served in the same until my enlistment expired when I was honorably discharged at Ticonderoga
I again entered the service in the month of March in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy seven for the term of three years in a company commanded by Capt. John Reed in Colonel Schuyler's Regiment in the line aforesaid and I served in said company as a Sergeant for the term last aforesaid, when I enlisted for a further term of six months and having served that time was then honorably discharged at West Point.
When I left the army I received a written discharge which I believe was signed by Col. John Brooks who if I recollect took charge of the Reg't a short time before my discharge but I have long since lost it and I have not seen it for several years.
I am now almost sixty years of age. I am poor and in reduced circumstances in life. I have a small proper- ty but not sufficient to pay my debts if my creditors should press me for them. I have a large family and am too infirm to do much labor and stand in great need of assistance from my country for support.
Witness my hand and seal this twenty first day of April A.D. 1818.
Attest Saml. Wells Jr
Luther Conant

State of Massachusetts Franklin ss. April 22 nd . A.D. 1818. The before named Luther Conant made Oath that the Declaration of facts by him subscribed is true Before me Josiah Leavitt, Judge of the Circuit Court of Common Pleas
To the Secretary of the Department of War,
I the Subscriber Judge of the circuit Court of Common Pleas for the western circuit in the State of Massachusetts which includes the County of Franklin and Hampshire, do hereby certify that the before named Luther Conant served in the Revolutionary War against the Common Enemy - as he has set forth in his Declaration within — of that by reason of his reduced circumstances in life he is in need of assistance from his Country for support. —
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the Court aforesaid the 22 nd day of April A.D. 1818.
Josiah Leavitt

To the Hon. M c Jonathan Leavitt Esquire of Greenfield in the County of Franklin in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts one of the Justices of the Western Circuit Court of Common Pleas in said Common- -wealth. -
The subscribers selectmen of the Town of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin aforesaid hereby certify that the bearer hereunto Luthera Canutt resides in said Town of Shutesbury - That he has a large Family and small Property - That by reason of the decline of Life and his reduced circumstances he stands in need of assistance from his Country for a comfortable support
Dated at Shutesbury April 20 th A.D. 1818. } Selectmen Homer Smith } of Josiah Beaman } Prinichas Hemenway } Shutesbury
P. m. P

Thereby certify that it appears by the Records of Dorchester Vol. 11 th that Mr. Luther Corbett then of said town served as a private soldier in a campaign of eight months and a half at Roxbury and also a campaign of one year in the continental army both of said campaigns during the Revolu- tion.
Dorchester April 8. 1818.
M est . William Crawford Jr. J. Clark.

4.916
Luther Conant
March 1819
1 st Declaration and Schedule.
under the act of 1 st May. 1820.

Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
FRANKLIN ss.
At a Special Session of the Circuit Court of Common Pleas, for the Western Circuit, began and holden at Greenfield, within and for the County of Franklin, on Monday the tenth day of July, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and twenty, et de die in diem to the fifteenth day of the same month,
P ERSONALLY appeared in open Court, being a Court of Record, within and for said County of Franklin, established as such by the Constitution and Laws of said Commonwealth,
Luther Conant aged Sixty two years, resident in Whitesbury in said County, who being first duly sworn according to law, doth, on his oath, declare that he served in the
Revolutionary War as follows: he served eight months from April in the year of our Lord one thousand Seven hundred and Seventy five in a Company commanded by Capt Hassetten in Col. Follen's Regiment in Massachusetts line; he served three years from February in the year of our Lord Seventeen hundred and Seventy Six in Capt Tole's Company in Col. Whitecomb's Regiment in Massachusetts line; he served three years from March in the year of our Lord Seventeen hundred and Seventy seven in Capt Ruds Company in Col. Alden's Regiment in Massachusetts line; he was discharged by Col. Brooks at West Point; he served Six months from June in the year of our Lord Seventeen hundred and Eighty in Capt. Ruds Company in Col. Brooks Regiment in Massachusetts line. The date of his original declaration is the 21st day of April A.D. 1818; The number of his Pension Certificate is 4916.

and I do solemnly swear, that I was a resident citizen of the United States on the 18th day of March, 1818 ; and that I have not, since that time, by gift, sale, or in any manner, disposed of my property, or any part thereof, with intent thereby so to diminish it, as to bring myself within the provisions of an Act of Congress, entitled " An Act to provide for certain persons engaged in the land and naval service of the United States, in the Revolutionary War," passed on the 18th day of March, 1818 ; and that I have not, nor has any person in trust for me, any property or securities, contracts or debts, due to me, nor have I any income, other than what is contained in the Schedule hereto annexed, and by me subscribed.
Sutler Coonant
Sworn to and declared, on the tenth day of July A. D. 1820, before the said Court.
Attest, E. Alvord CLERK.
I ELIJAH ALVORD, Clerk of the aforesaid Court, do hereby certify that the foregoing oath and the Schedule thereto annexed are truly copied from the records of the said Court ; and I do further certify that it is the opinion of the said Court that the total amount in value of the property exhibited in the aforesaid Schedule is one thousand seventy eight dollars and eighty four cents -
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the said Court, on this fifteenth day of July, 1820.
E. Alvord CLERK.

A Schedule of the Estate of Luther Conant of Shutesbury in the county of Franklin and State of Massachusetts, Applicant for a Pension under the Act of Congress May 1, A.D. 1820—
  Sixty acres of Land in separate pieces with the Buildings thereon  1000.00    one Cow $14. — one Heifer $5. — old Barns and Cask $3.  25.00    5 old Chairs 1.33 — 2 old Ploes 1.75 — 6 drag truth 1.00  11.08    1 Cart 4.00 — 2 Pitch forks 50cts — 1 Shovel 25cts  11.75    1 fire Shovel & tongs 50cts — 1 Desk 5.00 — 2 Chests 1.75  7.25    1 Clock 14.00 — 2 fire dogs 33cts — 2 Looking Glass 1.50  15.83    3 Tables 2.25 — 2 Candle Stands 50c — 4 Candle Sticks 50cts  3.25    1 Brass Kettle 1.50 — 1 Iron Kettle 1.50 — 2 Pots 1.00  4.00    1 Tin Kettle 50cts — 1 draft Chain 1.00 — Silver Tea Spoon 3.00  4.50    1 Dish Kettle 37cts — Crockery & Glass Ware 1.50 — Knives & Forks 50c  2.37    Pails 33cts — 6 old Milk Pans 35c — 3 old Spiders 55cts  1.23    2 old axes 75cts — 1 Churn 25cts — 1 Jug 37cts — 2 Iron Bars 2.00  3.37    1 ox yoke 75cts — 2 old hoes 25cts — Battle & Wedges 33cts  1.33    3 old Spinning Wheels 50cts — Basket 10cts — Dry Measures 37  97    1 Grind Stone 1 grid Iron 37cts — old Bottles 50cts  87     $1078.74  
Luther Conant — $1078.74
I am indebted to the several persons following in the several sums set against their names and have no other funds to discharge those debts but the property mentioned in the foregoing Schedule—
  Moses Brown 218.24 — Joseph Bowmann 96.50 — Chester Powers  365.29    Luther Sprague 28.44 — Elijah B. Harmon 21.50 — L. Conant 65.50  115.44    Daniel Raymond 5.00 — William Ingram 5.87 — Abner Dike 6.08  16.95    Thomas Wibbey 15.24 — Mason Mixter 3.50  18.74     $516.62  
Luther Conant — $516.62
I follow farming when I am able to labor am often afflicted with the Rheumatism so that I cannot pursue it. I suppose my infirmities were occasioned by the hardships I underwent in the Army. My family consists of the following persons viz: Susannah Conant my Wife aged fifty three William Conant my Son aged Seventeen years Lois Conant my daughter aged twelve years, and Susannah Allen Conant my Grand daughter aged three years I and my Wife are both are unable to support ourselves by our labor my daughter Lois is a weakly Girl and needs assistance —
Luther Conant

Stiradunklunum
[Faint, mirrored cursive handwriting, likely bleed-through from the reverse side of the page]

Declaration
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the the 7th of July 1838 entitled an act granting half pay and pensions to certain widows.
Commonwealth of Massachusetts County of
On this fourth day of August in the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty eight, personally appeared before me Barton Judge of the Court of Probate for said County of Suffolk , Suzannah Conant a resident of Cambridge in said County aged seventy one, who being first duly sworn according to law, doth on her oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the Act of Congress of the  the 7th day of July A.D. 1838.
That she is the widow of Luther Conant late of Stratford in the County of Franklin

in the Commonwealth of Maine where who was a Sargent in the war of the Rebellion and a prisoner of the United States. At the time he enlisted or about May 6th the widow in said town of Bethel, and knowing of his going into the service, but as they were not then married she cannot of her own volition state the pecuniary of his service. He was reported to have been out a great deal, and he obtained a pension under the law of 1818. His pension however was merely that of a private, and she now respect- fully asks for a pension as the widow of a Sargent and wife, to include her pension, to the profits in her husband's service case, and to the profits earned
She further declares that she was married to the said Luther Conant on the 21st day of May A.D. 1787, that is to say on the twenty first day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand seven

That her husband the aforesaid Luther Conant died at said Shutesbury on the thirteenth day of May in the year eighteen hundred and fifty and that she has remained his widow ever since that period. That she was not married to him prior to his leaving the service, but the marriage took place subsequent to the first of January eighteen hundred and fifty four at the time aforesaid as also stated.
Sworn to and subscribed on the day & year above written. Frederick Conant Deponent
Mr. Baston Judge of the Court of Probate for said County of Hampshire -
And therefore the Court do declare it as their opinion after a full investigation of the matter that the said Luther Conant was a soldier of the rebel; that he married to the said aforesaid that he held said decree, and that she has remained his widow ever since as she both in all the above - the being a true and full the above judge.

" Luther Conant and Susannah Allen both of Oakham, was out-published May fourteenth, one thousand seven hundred eighty seven "
I, James Allen of Oakham in the County of Worcester and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, depose and say, that I hold the office of Town Clerk in the town of Oakham aforesaid, and that the above is a true extract from the Records of said town, with the exception of the date, which is expressed in the record in fair, legible figures. And I further say that I have diligently searched said Records, and find no record of the marriage of said Luther Conant and Susannah Allen, or of any other marriage near that time.
James Allen { Town Clerk of Oakham
Commonwealth of Massachusetts -
Worcester County ss. August 1838. Then personally appeared James Allen who is well known to me as a credible witness, and made oath to the truth of the above declaration by him subscribed. Before me Arad Gilbert Jus. Peace

I Hannah Spear of Vasham in the County of Worcester aged forty six, do testify and say, that I am the daughter of Luther Conant, late a pensioner of the United States. — My Father, Luther Conant, aforesaid, died in Shutesbury on the thirteenth day of May A D 1830 — I attended his funeral on the fifteenth day of May aforesaid — My Mother, Susannah Conant has remained the widow of said Luther Conant, until this time
Hannah Spear
Commonwealth of Massachusetts —
Worcester ss. August 1. st 1838. Then personally appeared Hannah Spear, who is well known to me as a credible witness, and made oath to the truth of the above declaration by her subscribed.
Before me James Allen Justice of the Peace

Rev WIDOW, &c.
File No. _____
1897 d
Susannah Corant Widow of Sister Corant Serg. Rev. War
Act: _____
July 9 th 1858
Index:—Vol. _____
CA
Page _____
157
[Arrangement of 1870.]

Luther Bonant Massachusetts
Application to be restored
Proof within Restored to the roll - pension to commence 10 Aug. 1827 - and No. application sent to Hon. John Davis, Worcester, Mass - on Wm Dennis on Esq the day of August 1827 Worcester
Mass:
See letter to Agent for claimant (W. Dennis) Dec 17. 1825,
Last evidence 8 th Nov 1825
(4 Mar '19)

4,916 Massachusetts Roll-
Luther Conant
Mass ts Line
Sergeant
4
In the army of the United States during the Revolutionary War.
Inscribed on the Roll of Massachusetts at the rate of Eight Dollars per month, to commence on the 21 st of April 1818
Certificate of Pension issued the 17 th of Dec r 1818 and sent to Son: Leavitt B er tridge Worcester Mass ts
Arrears to 4th of Sept r 1818 . Li br & \frac{14}{50} — 35:73
Semi-ann. all ee ending 4 th March 1819 — 48:—
$ 83:73
{ Revolutionary claim, } { Act 18th March, 1818. }
Three years
Discontinued
Shutesbury Franklin Co.

Notification sent to Elijah Wood Esq. 28 July 1820 Greenfield, Mass

Payable on the 4th March and 4th September, of every year, by the Prest: W.S. Br: Bank at Boston, Mass: chusetts.
Recorded by E. Brooke, Clerk, in Book C. Vol. II. Page 54

WAR DEPARTMENT.
REVOLUTIONARY CLAIM.
I Certify, That, in conformity with the Law of the United States, of the 18th of March 1818,
Luther Conant — late a Sergeant —
in the Army of the Revolution, is inscribed on the Pension List, Roll of the Massachusetts Agency, at the rate of eight dollars per month, to commence on the twenty first day of April — one thousand eight hundred and eighteen —
Given at the War Office of the United States, this fifth day of April — one thousand eight hundred and twenty eight —
John P. Cushing Secretary of War.
This Certificate is issued in lieu of one dated 17 th December 1818, supposed to be lost or destroyed at the Burn of the War Department.

Luther Conant
6
Hudsonburg
Ms.
mail

Luther Conant formerly a pensioner has been struck off from the list, made application again, and by the last return which he had from the Secretaries office, it appears to be suspected that the said Conant had conveyed his property out of his hands in order to draw a pension. He requests us to certify what we know respecting his property. We have faithfully and impartially looked into the business and certify the whole of his property has been sold, and taken to pay his honest debts. The said Conant moved from Oakham to this town in 1811. we have been well acquainted with him ever since that time excepting two years 1824-5 which time, he lived in Oakham in May 1826 he was moved back to this town by the help of individuals. Said Conant is absolutely in reduced circumstances in respect to property, as well as the infirmities of age he has no sons able to assist in his support, is not able to perform but a small share of labour, no means then remain for his support without the assistance of the the town, in which he lives, or the government for which he has expended his life, and wore out his youth and days, he has made application to us, and we have helped him.
We further certify that Luther Conant has ever been an exceedingly industrious person, and sustains an unblemished character as to truth, and veracity.
Dated at Shutesbury this twenty sixth day of June Anno Domini one thousand eight hundred, and twenty seven -
Paul Macomber Jonas Kimball
Select men of Shutesbury

Franklin ss, June 26 th A.D. 1827
Then the within named Paul Macomber and Jonas Winter both known to me personally appeared and made oath that the within Instrument by them subscribed is True Before me John Conkey Jus. Peace
Commonwealth of Massachusetts Franklin ss. Clerk's Office Greenfield July 28 th 1827
I Elijah Alvord Clerk of the Judicial Courts do certify that John Conkey Esq before whom the foregoing affidavit was taken and verified was at the time of the date of the foregoing certificate of caption and now is a Justice of the Peace for the said County of Franklin duly commissioned and qualified and acting as such under the authority of this Commonwealth; and I further certify that I am acquainted with the hand writing of the said Justice and have no doubt that the above signature is genuine - In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the Court of Common Pleas for the said County the day and year above written
E. Alvord Clerk of the Courts held within and for said County of Franklin

Luther Conant
Exception to evidence
see letter to Abijah Bigelow 5 Augt 1825. written by Mr Gordon.
also, see letter to Wm Garrison Esq Wacouta map: Oct 15, 1825, written by A. G. receiving money proof

Objections to the testimony offered in the case of Luther Conant.
Showing the disposal of 60 acres land Val. etc. $1000.00 and personal estate 78.74 $1078.74
Copies of the mortgage and other deeds, furnished are not authenticated under seal of Court.
The Affidavits of Fay, Hinds, and Wedge, do not state at what time contracted. (clerk, Certif: not signed, or sealed)
Affidavits of Bowman, Harman, John Conky Jr. and Jonathan Conant, do not state for what articles
And the same objection to all the testimony taken before John Conky Jr.
The claim of Sullivan Conant for $200.50 for labor, must be supported by evidence of such agreement entered into between the parties previous to the performance of said labor.
A.G.G.
To Mr. Gordon,
Please write in conformity with the above.
A.G.G.

TO CESTER AUG 10
FREE
Rec d Aug. 16. 1827
The Hon. Mr. Barbour
Secretary of War Washington City D.C.
Simson office August 16 th 1827

Worcester Mass Augt 10. 184
Sir. The enclosed paper has been transmitted to me by the party interested with a desire that I would accompany it with some remarks. as I had occasion to examine the paper in the War Office touching this claim for a pension, during the last winter - After looking at them with some attention both last winter and the winter preceding I made enquiry of the Clerk, Mr Edwards to whom this business is entrusted what the specific objections to the allowance were - His answer to me as nearly as I remember was that the papers though furnishing no distinct evidence of fraud, were of a character that tended strongly to satisfy the mind that the transactions detailed in them were colourable and that the whole disposition of the applicants Estate was made as therein set forth for no other purpose than to procure a pension - It is often difficult to meet satisfactorily such a view of the conduct and actions of the most honest and worthy because it is easy to impute a base motive to the most upright and moral actions, and difficult and difficult for him who is suspected of fraud to prove his purity - Not being able to remove the doubts of Mr Edwards last winter which could arise from no other cause than an anxious wish to discharge with fidelity the important trust reposed in him, I have thought it now worth while, and no more than an act of justice to a poor old, inferior man who has served his country faithfully, and has no earthly means of obtaining the remnant of his life comfortably than by the success of this application, to say that since my return I have made enquiry

of many persons on whom I place entire reliance & who have had the best means of knowing every thing about the applicant, as to his moral character and condition in life. The testimony has been uniformly in his favour. They all declare that he has been an industrious worthy citizen, and that he is very poor and now too old and infirm to sustain himself by labor - They also say that in their judgment he is a man incapable of committing a fraud for any purpose - I am happy to find these representations fully confirmed by the statement of Shutesbury in the enclosed statement and they furnish proof of his poverty which cannot be mistaken for they say he has applied to the town in forma pauperis and has received relief - If these facts deserve consideration (and I trust they do for they must go far to remove all suspicions of fraud) I hope they will have it for I feel persuaded that if the papers furnish any apparent evidence of a colourable transaction they do injustice to the applicant. I do not speak nor would I be so understood from any actual personal knowledge of Conant for I do not remember of ever having seen him but once and then only for a few moments. I derive my knowledge from sources that leave no doubt on my mind as to his general good character and poverty -
With Great respect I have the Honor to be Your Obedt Servt
John Davis
Hon. J. Barbour Secy of War.

Luther Conant
Massachusetts.
Application for restoration
Brief
The last evidence 8 th Nov. 1825

Sergeant Luther Conant of Shoftsbury in the County of Franklin. Massachusetts, served 8 mos in Fellows regt - 3 yrs from Feby 1776 in Whitecomb's and Alden's regts, and 6 months in Brooks regiment - all of Mass: line - Discharged June 1780 Pensioned 17 th Decr 1818, to commence on 21 Aple 1818.
This 1 st Declaration & Schedule under the act of 1 st May 1820 is dated 10 th July 1820, from which it appears that he owned 60 acres of land in parcels, with buildings thereon val d at $1000, 00 Personal property, consisting of furniture, farming utensils &c. 78.74 $1078.74
States that he was indebted to 11 Persons, whose names are given to the amount of 516.12 Among whom are Moses Brown $218.24. and Sullivan Conant $65.50. (see schedule) Discontinued 28 th July 1820
Applies for restoration under the act of 1 st March 1823.
2 nd Declaration and Schedule, 22 nd June 1825 Exhibits a few articles of personal property, a Cow $20, &c. in all 140, 00 Appraised by the Overseers and Selectmen of Oakham.
How he has disposed of his property
He states that he mortgaged 30 acres of land to Luther Spear for the purpose of raising money in March 1821. The Consideration, $900.00 but after the writings were drawn up he could only obtain $500. Sold to Peleg Pierce Feb. 1822. 18 acres for 200, 00 " " Ph: Hemenway, June 1822, 15 " " 100. 00 A lot of 3 acres, sell off by execution 81.45 And the equity of redemption in the mortgaged land executed and sold to Wm. Bowman for 3. 00 $1281.45
How applied
He gives the names of 19 persons, to whom he states he have paid the sum of $1047.87. Some having compounded for less than their claims, see 2 nd Schedule.
How far the foregoing is proved
A copy of the mortgage to Spear is exhibited for 36 acres of land - the Consideration in the deed is $900, - Condition, the repayment

of the claimants note of the same date, for the same amount, with interest Deed dated and acknowledged 20 th March 1821. recorded 11 th Apl 1821. Also copy of the deed to Hemenway for 15 acres - Consideration $100. Dated & acknowledged 13 th June 1822; Recorded 3 rd Decemr. 1823 Also copy of the deed to Pierce for 18 acres, 12 rods, - Consideration $200; Dated and acknowledged 13 th Feby 1822; Recorded Sept 10 th 1823. All authenticated according to regulations. Affidavits of creditors who acknowledged payment &c.
   Guates Brigham shoes, bought between Sept 1822 and Nov 1823. 11. 27   Josiah Beaman Jr for smiths work " July 1820. " Nov 1823 29. 04   Ph. Hemenway for leather, cash &c. " July 1820 " Nov. 1823 45. 90   Josiah Long Doctors bill " May 1821 " Nov. 1823 9. 00   Hugh Cunningham for .. .. " July 1822. " Nov 1823 14. 35   Isa Powers a note to Chester Powers (April 1820, origin unknown) 54. 50   Sullivan Conant for labor performed between Apl 1820. July 1823 200. 50   (See his Affidavit and remarks of Jennison on the back)   John Conkey Jr Groceries (before 1820 and ending) in 1823 180. 00   Abner Peck drapping cloth between July 1820 and Nov. 1823. 16. 96   D. Haskell labor of self and boy " July 1820. " Nov. 1823 26. 94   Jonathan Conant Groceries " July 1820. " Dec. 1823. 21. 96   Sam l C. Wedge shoemaking " Jany 1821. " Dec. 1822. 11. 54.   Barnas Brigham Doctors bill " Nov 1812. " Sept 1821. 17. 21.   Elijah B. Kenan origin not stated. Contracted in 1819. 30. 60   Moses Brown note of hand contracted 15 yrs since 231. 50   George Hay measaris for family between (May 1824) and Feby 1825. 39. 00   Thomas Hubby shoes, tailoring &c. " May 1820. " Nov 1823. 28. 00.   Joseph Bowman groceries in small quantities.. preceding 1823 136. 53   Amt proved by Affidavits 1104. 80  
For reference see "2 o affidavits amended," there being 2 sets, the first set not being full enough.
Alpheus Field a Constable swears that he levied an execution in favor of Bowman H C . on the land mortgaged to Spear, and sold, after the usual forms, the claimants equity of redemption thereon, for $3, to William Bowman; Also some Hay, Oats, Rye, 1 pr. 2 yr old stags and a cart, amounting in the whole to

$62.24
Additional evidence.
In a letter to the agent of the claimant, he was desired to furnish some evidence respecting the origin of the note to Brown for $231.50. Also respecting the true consideration given by Luther Spear in the mortgage made to him.
Moses Brown states that he found the note alluded to, among his brother's papers, he being an Executor, and knows nothing of its origin.
Luther Spear states that the land was mortgaged to him on a loan of $500. the true sum paid; Altho' $900 was inserted in the deed; and that he is willing to release the same on the repayment of that sum with interest. See his affidavit and Brown's marked A.
Doctor Cunningham has been acquainted with the applicant for 12 yrs - says he is a man of sober and industrious habits; but in consequence of rheumatism and other infirmities is unable to labor much;
His wife is subject to spasmodic fits, and his daughter of feeble constitution subject to periodical sickness.
There is also a letter from Mrs. Jennison marked B/ which see, explaining at length why the claimant has not more fully complied with the requisitions.
This closes the evidence.
Remarks.
  Taking the deeds as the highest evidence , as to the consideration received for the real estate, the amt is  1284. 45    But if the parol testimony of Spear the mortgagee, is to be admitted to contradict a deed of record, it will reduce that amount from $900, to $500 and the difference to be deducted, will be  400. 00    Making the proceeds  $ 884. 45    Add the property sold by Field under execution.  62. 24    sum left to pay Creditors.  $ 946. 69.  
It will be recollected he compounded with some of his Creditors; which accounts for a greater sum being settled.

by a less: It further appears that all these debts have been contracted since the 18 th of March 1818, except the one of $ 231. 50 to Brown said to have been contracted 15 yrs ago
The claimant states that he is a husbandman aged 67, without ability to labor, and has no relatives able or liable to support him: Has a wife aged 58 and daughter aged 17, both infirm. See Dr Cunningham's certificate.
I certify that I have examined this case, and am of the opinion that according to the principles which have governed in previous decisions the claim ought to be admitted. —

Luther Conant.
Application for a Pension.
copy.
Worcester County Mass ts
2 d Declaration and Schedule Act of 1 st March 1823.

DECLARATION,
In order to be restored to the Pension List, under the Act of the 1st March, 1823.
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
County of WORCESTER, ss.
ON this twentysecond day of June 1825, personally appeared in open Court, being a Court of Record for the County of Worcester, Luther Bonant now resident in Oakham in said County, aged sixty seven years, who, being first duly sworn, according to law, doth, on his oath, make the following Declaration, in order to obtain the provision made by the Acts of Congress, of the 18th March, 1818, and the 1st May, 1820, that he, the said Luther Bonant enlisted for the term of three years on the _____ day of March, in the year 1777 in the State of Massachusetts in the Company commanded by Captain John Reed — in the Regiment commanded by Colonel Alden in the line of the State of Massachusetts on the three years Continental establishment; that he continued to serve in the said corps until the expiration of the said term. when he was discharged from the said service, in West Point — in the State of New-York; that his name has been placed on the Pension List, and dropt therefrom on account of his property: that he lived, at the time of being placed on the pension list, in Shutesbury in the County of Franklin, in the State of Massachusetts but has since removed to said Oakham, where he intends to reside for the future.
And, in pursuance of the Act of the 1st May, 1820, I do solemnly swear that I was a resident citizen of the United States, on the 18th day of March, 1818; and that I have not, since that time, by gift, sale, or in any manner, disposed of my property, or any part thereof, with intent thereby so to diminish it as to bring myself within the provisions of an Act of Congress, entitled "An Act to provide for certain persons engaged in the land and naval service of the United States, in the Revolutionary War," passed on the 18th day of March, 1818; and that I have not, nor has any person in trust for me, any property, or securities, contracts, or debts, due to me; nor have I any income other than what is contained in the Schedule hereto annexed, and by me subscribed. That, since the exhibition of my first Schedule, the following changes have been made in my property:—
Luther Bonant.
Sworn to, and declared, on the twenty second day of June A. D. 1825, before the Justices of the Court of Common Pleas, for said County. Abijah Bigelow, Clerk.
I, Abijah Bigelow Clerk of the Court aforesaid, do hereby certify, that it appears, to the satisfaction of the said Court, that the said Luther Bonant did serve in the Revolutionary War, as stated in the preceding Declaration, against the common enemy, for the term of nine months, under one engagement, on the Continental establishment. I also certify, that the foregoing oath, statements and the Schedule thereto annexed, are truly copied from the Records of the said Court; and I do further certify, that it is the opinion of the said Court, that the total amount in value of the property exhibited in the aforesaid Schedule is forty dollars and eighty five cents.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand, and affixed the seal of the said Court, on this twenty ninth day of July 1825.
Abijah Bigelow, Clerk.

1 st Mortgaged a piece of land called thirty acres on the 20th day of March 1821 to Luther Spear Junr of Milton county of Norfolk said Mortgage was made out at that time in the town of Shutesbury & county of Franklin The consideration made in said Mortgage was nine hundred Dollars, but in June following when I carried the Mortgage to said St Spear in Milton, all that I could obtain from Spear was five hundred dollars $ 500. 00
2 o I sold and deeded a piece of land containing about eighteen acres, to Poley Pierce of Prescott in the county of Hampshire for two hundred Dollars in February, 1822. — $ 200. 00
3 o I sold a piece of land to Phinehas Hemenway of Shutesbury county of Franklin supposed to be fifteen acres at one hundred dollars deeded June 13th 1822 — — — $ 100. 00
4th One lot of land set off by Execution containing about three acres — — — — — $ 87 45
5th. Right in equity to redeem the first mentioned tract of land was taken and sold upon execution, as will appear by the Officers certificate herewith sent, viz. Alph s Field. All the other property borne on my first schedule and not contained in the schedule hereunto annexed has been sold on Executions, or consumed, worn out or lost. And I have not ability to labor for my support, (being merely a husbandman) nor have I any relations able or liable to support me, but am dependant on public or private charity, or the bounty of the Government for my maintenance. And the proceeds of the foregoing sales have been applied to the payment of the debts mentioned in my schedule, No 2. hereunto annexed and by me subscribed. And I further certify that my family consists of myself, my wife, and daughter my wife's name is Susanna, aged 58 years - and my daughter's name is Lois, aged 17 years - and I refer to the certificate of Dr. Hugh Cunningham, which accompanies this application, for an account of the situation of my family and myself, as to health and the ability of procuring a living. —

A schedule of the property of Luther Conant of Oakham in the County of Worcester and State of Massachusetts applicant for a pension under the act of Congress of May 1820 as taken by us the subscribers this sixth tenth day of June 1825.
  1 Cow 20.0  1 Desk 6.00  2 Tables 2.00  1 Iron Kettle 1.75  $29.75    2 Spiders 0.75  1 Skillet 0.25  1 Iron Pot 1.00   2.00    1 Small Iron Kettle 0.50  1 Tea Kettle 0.75    1.25    5 Chairs 1.75  2 Chests 2.50  1 Looking glass 0.50   4.75    1 Pitchfork 0.15  1 Candlestand 0.30  2 Candlesticks 0.25   0.60    1 Old Brass Kettle 1.75  1 Shovel & Tongs 0.75    2.50     40.85  
We the subscribers hereby certify that the above named Luther Conant is resident in the town of Oakham aforesaid, and that on account of his age and infirmities his poll tax has been omitted, — That he is taxed for no other property than one cow — That according to our best belief the above schedule contains all the property of which he is possessed, which we have this day appraised as above. —
Oakham 10 th June. 1825.
Washington Allen } Selectmen Brocker Nye } and Assessors of Oakham.
Worcester ss. June 10 th 1825 — Then personally appeared the above named Washington Allen & Brocker Nye and made oath to the truth of the above certificate by them subscribed —
Before me James Allen, Jus. Pacis

Schedule No 2. of debts paid by Luther Bonant, with the avails of his real estate, and personal property, as mentioned in the schedule by him heretofore exhibited to the Secretary of War, on applying for a restoration to the pension list. And certificates of the several sums herein mentioned are hereto annexed, given by the respective persons who have received the money, viz.
  David Haskell 26 94   Thomas Kibbey 28 —   Phinehas Hemenway 45 90   Josiah Beaman Jr. 29 04   Josiah Long 9 —   Hugh Cunningham 14 35   Asa Powers 54 50   Curtis Brigham 11 27   Sullivan Bonant 200 50   John Bonney Jr. 180 —   Jonathan Bonant 21 96   Abner Peck 16 96   Elijah B. Harmon 30 60   Moses Brown 231 50   Bowman & Wetherell 56 29   J. Bowman & Company 23 31   Samuel C. Wedge 11 54   Nehemiah Hinds 17 21   George Fay 39 —   amounting to $ 1047.87 
A Schedule of property now owned by me, excepting what the act of Congress exempts, is annexed to the foregoing list, on the other front of this sheet.
June 22 d 1825.
I hereby certify that, although the foregoing Schedule gives an amount of debts by me paid, exceeding that of my property disposed of to pay the same in some small degree, yet the whole amount therein stated was actually due and owing from me, to the persons before named - but some of them have given me a full discharge, without having received the whole amount of their claims, considering that I had disposed of every thing in my possession, which I could spare, saving the little remnant which is exhibited in another schedule accompanying this, and appraised according to law, which has been reserved in order to enable me to keep my family together.
The schedule of property now in my possession, as herewith exhibited, I beg leave to offer to the particular attention of the Secretary of War, it being accompanied by a certificate of two of the Selectmen and Assessors of the town of Oakham, where I live, and sworn to by those gentlemen, who are the "fathers of the town" - and whose official duties require their ascertaining the real situation of every inhabitant of their town, as respects their property and circumstances in life. —
It is altogether out of my power to

state to whom every article of my property has been disposed of, or the precise amount of them severally, as the time of disposal in most cases has long since past, and I kept no particular account of the sales, from time to time, but disposed of the property at different periods, as my necessities required, and purchasers offered. The sales have all been made for payment of my honest debts, and for the upholding of life - As respects the real estate, which I have formerly owned, the copies of deeds, and certificate of the Sheriff, Alphens Field, which are hereto annexed, will show how and to whom my right to the same has been disposed of. and said Field's certificate also shows what became of a part of my personal property. Further particulars respecting the same I cannot furnish, excepting from the several certificates & affidavits hereto annexed, from those who have been my creditors.
June 22. 1825.
Luther Bonar.
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Worcester fs.
I, Abijah Bigelow, clerk of the Judicial Courts within and for said County of Worcester, do certify, that James Allen, Esquire, named in the certificate hereto annexed, is a Justice of the peace in and for said County, duly qualified and authorized to act as such Justice, and entitled to full faith and credit in all his official acts, and doings: - and that his name, as subscribed to the said certificate, is in his own proper hand writing. —
In witness whereof, I hereto set my hand, and affixed the seal of the said Court of Sessions for said County, this twenty second day of June, Anno Domini 1825.
(S.S.)
Abijah Bigelow
A copy
Attest, Abijah Bigelow, (Clerk.)
The foregoing is a copy of the Schedule, appraisement of Selectmen of Oakham, certificate of James Allen Esquire, of their being sworn thereto, statement of said Bonar and of my certificate that he is a Justice of the Peace, which are annexed to the original application.
Attest. Abijah Bigelow, (Clerk.)

Luther Conant to Phineas Hemenway Copy
Entered and enrolled and copyright by J. B. Merrill, Esq. A true Copy of the Second Registered in Book No. 53, Page 272, and non-published by 18 Matt. Hooker, Secretary. Aug. 9.
RECEIVED, 55.
Register.

To all people to whom these presents shall come :
GREETING.
K NOW YE, That Luther Conant of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin and Commonwealth of Massachusetts  Gentleman For and in consideration of the sum of One Hundred dollars, current money of the Commonwealth aforesaid, to me in hand paid, before the ensealing hereof, by Phinehas Hemenway of Shutesbury in the County and Commonwealth aforesaid  Samuel the receipt whereof I do hereby acknowledge, and am fully satisfied, contented, and paid; HAVE given, granted, bargained, sold, aliened, released, conveyed and confirmed, and by these presents, do freely, clearly and absolutely give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, release, convey and confirm unto him the said Phinehas and to his heirs and assigns forever,
A certain piece or parcel of Land in Shutesbury aforesaid containing Fifteen acres, be the same more or less, Said Land is bounded and described as follows (viz) Beginning at a stake and stones on the north side of the County Road, thence easterly on said road seventy rods to a stake and stones, thence northerly by Gideon Reed, Land Twenty rods to a stake and stones, thence westerly by Land of Doct. Cunningham and Asa Larnad Seventy rods to a stake and stones, thence southerly by Land of said Phinehas, Fifty nine rods to the corner first mentioned,
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD, the before granted premises, with the appurtenances and privileges there- to belonging, to him the said Phinehas and to his heirs and assigns: to his and their own proper use, benefit and behoof forevermore. And I the said Luther for myself and my heirs, executors, and administrators, do covenant, promise and grant unto, and with the said Phinehas  his heirs and assigns forever, that before and until the ensealing hereof, I am the true, sole, proper and lawful owner, and possessor of the before granted premises, with the appurtenances. And have in my good right, full power and lawful authority to give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, release, convey and confirm the same as aforesaid; and that free and clear, and freely and clearly, executed, acquitted and discharged of and from all former and other gifts, grants, bargains, sales, leases, mortgages, wills, entails, jointures, dowries, thirds, executions and incumbrances whatsoever.
AND FURTHERMORE, I the said Luther for myself & my heirs, executors and administrators, do hereby covenant, promise and engage the before granted premises, with the appurtenances unto him the said Phinehas and to
his heirs and assigns forever, to warrant, secure and defend against the lawful claims or demands of any person or persons whatsoever. In witness whereof, the said Luther together with Susannah my wife in token of the relinquishment of her right of dower and power of thirds in the premises, have hereunto set our hands and seal this thirteenth day of June in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and Twenty two,
Signed, sealed and delivered, } in presence of } William Ward } Sullivan Conant }
Luther Conant and seal Susanna Conant and Seal

FRANKLIN, ss.
June 13 th 1822
24 . Then Luther Conant
the within Instrument by him subscribed, to be his free act and deed.
Before me, William Ward
Justice of the Peace.
The foregoing is a true Copy of the Original. Rec d December 3 rd 1822. Recorded and Compared By H. Seavitt, Reg t .
FRANKLIN, ss. Received
Registered in Book No. 53, Page 272, and compared by
Attest. Hooker Seavitt, Reg t .
Register.
Luther Conant To M c Lean Seminary Copy

To all people to whom these presents shall come : GREETING.
K NOW YE, That Luther Conant of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin and Commonwealth Massachusetts Gentleman
For and in consideration of the sum of Two Hundred dollars, current money of the Commonwealth aforesaid, to me in hand paid, before the ensealing hereof, by Peleg Pierce of Prescott in the County of Hampshire and Commonwealth aforesaid Gentleman , the receipt whereof I do hereby acknowledge, and am fully satisfied, contented, and paid; HAVE given, granted, bargained, sold, aliened, released, conveyed and confirmed, and by these presents, do freely, clearly and absolutely give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, release, convey and confirm unto him the said Peleg Pierce his heirs and assigns forever,
One certain tract or piece of Land lying in Shutesbury aforesaid and bounding as follows, beginning at a corner in the crotch of the road east of the Sours pond, thence running southerly as the road runs thirty rods, thence running easterly on the road fifteen rods, thence running easterly on said road twenty one rods to two chestnut trees thence running north 10° east forty one rods on land owned by the heirs of John Almy thence running north 3° east forty rods on land owned by Gideon Reed , thence running westerly on the road twelve rods thence running southerly on the road thirty three rods, thence running southerly on said road twenty six rods to the first mentioned corner containing eighteen acres and twelve rods be it the same more or less
To HAVE AND TO HOLD, the before granted premises, with the appurtenances and privileges there to belonging, to him the said Peleg Pierce his heirs and assigns : to his and their own proper use, benefit and behoof forevermore. And I the said Luther Conant my heirs, executors, and administrators, do covenant, promise and grant unto, and with the said Peleg Pierce his heirs and assigns forever, that before and until the ensealing hereof, I the true, sole, proper and lawful owner, and possessor of the before granted premises, with the appurtenances. And have in good right, full power and lawful authority to give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, release, convey and confirm the same as aforesaid ; and that free and clear, and freely and clearly, executed, acquitted and discharged of and from all former and other gifts, grants, bargains, sales, leases, mortgages, wills, entails, jointures, dowries, thirds, executions and incumbrances whatsoever.
AND FURTHERMORE, I the said Luther Conant for myself my heirs, executors and administrators, do hereby covenant, promise and engage the before granted premises, with the appurtenances unto him the said Peleg Pierce his
heirs and assigns forever, to warrant, secure and defend against the lawful claims or demands of any person or persons whatsoever. In witness whereof I the said Luther Conant , and Susanna Conant wife to the said Luther in testimony of relinquishing her right of dower in the above named premises have hereunto set our hands and seals this fourteenth day of February in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and Twenty Two
Signed, sealed and delivered, in presence of
John Conkey Jr. Abner Smith
Luther Conant and Seal Susanna Conant and Seal

Luther Conant to Peleg Paine's Copy
FRANKLIN, ss. February 13 th
1822 Then Luther Conant
the above  within named, personally appearing, acknowledged the within Instrument by him subscribed, to be his free act and deed.
Before me, Alnue Smith
Justice of the Peace.
The foregoing is a true Copy of the Original Rec. Sept. 10. 1823 Recorded and Compared By H. Leavitt Reg r
A true Copy of Record Attest
FRANKLIN, ss. Received
Registered in Book No. 53, Page 169, and compared by
18
Hooker Leavitt, Reg r Register.

Luther Conant.
Affidavits & Documents, in Support of his Application for a Pension.
Deeds.

Know all men by these presents that I Luther Conant of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin in the  and Commonwealth of Massachusetts Gentleman in consideration nine hundred dollars paid by Luther Spear of Milton in the County of Norfolk in the Commonwealth aforesaid yeoman the receipt whereof I do hereby acknowledge, do hereby give, grant, sell and convey unto the said Luther and to his heirs and as- signs forever A certain tract or parcel of Land in Shutes- bury aforesaid containing by estimation thirty acres, be the same more or less said tract is described as follows (viz) be- ginning at a stake and stones on the north side of the County road thence north 20^{\circ} West nine rods to a stake and stones thence east 22^{\circ} north 7 rods and 9 links to a stake and stones thence north 1^{\circ} east 52 rods to the turn in the road wall thence north 16^{\circ} West 39 rods to a stake and stones on Josiah Beaman's line thence west 2\frac{1}{2}^{\circ} south 24 rods and 19 links to a stake and stones being Ward's Corner thence south 2\frac{1}{2}^{\circ} east 49 rods and 12 links to a stake and stones thence west 2\frac{1}{2}^{\circ} south 26 rods to the end of a wall thence south 2\frac{1}{2}^{\circ} west 45 rods to the corner of Ward's Wall by the County Road thence east on the said County Road about forty two rods to the first mentioned corner, and also one other Tract of Land in said Shutesbury containing about six acres be the same more or less, said land is described as follows (viz) beginning at the corner of the wall on the on the south side of the County Road being Luther Henry's corner thence south 2\frac{1}{2}^{\circ} east fifty rods to a stake and stones thence east 2\frac{1}{2}^{\circ} north 20 rods and 12 links to a stake and stones by the town Road thence by the said Town road & County road to the first mentioned corner, So have and to hold the afore granted premises to the said Luther Spear

and to his heirs and assigns to his and their use and behoof forever and do covenant with the said Luther Spear and his heirs and assigns, that I am lawfully seized in fee of the aforegranted premises that they are free of all incum- brances, that I have good right to sell and convey the same to the said Luther Spear and that I will warrant and de- fend the same premises to the said Luther Spear and to his heirs and assigns forever against the lawful claims & demands of all persons, In witness whereof I the said Luther Conant have hereunto set my hand and seal this twentieth day of March in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and twenty one, Provided nevertheless that it is the true intent and meaning of the grantor and grantee by these presents notwithstanding any thing to the contrary that if the abovenamed Luther Conant his heirs executors and assigns do well and truly pay or cause to be paid to the abovenamed Luther Spear his his heirs, or executors a certain note or obligation dated the twentieth day of March in the year Anno Domini 1821 with the lawful interest of said sum so that the amount of the sum of nine hundred fifty four dollars be completed in one year then the above written deed is to be void and of no effect, otherwise to re- main to remain in full force by virtue of law. Signed sealed and delivered in presence of us.
Luther Conant & Seal
Samuel Clark William Ward
Franklin J. March 20. 1821 Then the abovenamed Luther Conant acknowledged the above instrument to be his free act and Deed
Before me William Ward Jur. Paris The foregoing is a true Copy of the Original. Rec d

April 4. 1821 Recorded and Compared By H. Seavitt, Regt A true Copy of Record Attest Hooker Seavitt, Regt.
Commonwealth of Massachusetts Franklin ss. Clerks Office Greenfield Sept. 15. 1825 I Elijah Alvord Clerk of the Court of Sessions within and for the said County of Franklin do certify that it appears by the records in this Office that Hooker Seavitt Esq. whose signature  has certified to the authenticity of the several copies of the several deeds herunto annexed, is and for the last ten years has been Register of deeds within and for said County, and that full faith and credit is and ought to be given to his attestations as such. That the said certificates are attested in his own proper hand: And that there is no seal pertaining to his said Office.
In testimony whereof I have herunto set my hand and the seal of said Court the day and year above written E. Alvord Clerk

Rev. Elias Hovey 101 State St. City of Washington In a new building at the corner of 10th and B Sts. N.W. Hon. James Buchanan Secretary of War Washington D.C. Feb. 11. 1862

APPLICATION FOR A NEW CERTIFICATE.
County of Franklin ss.
On this Nineteenth day of March 1828, before me, the subscriber, a Justice of the Peace for the said county of Franklin , personally appeared Luther Conant who, on his oath, declares that he is the same person who formerly belonged to the company commanded by Captain John Reed in the regiment commanded by Colonel Alden in the service of the United States; that his name was placed on the pension roll of the state of Massachusetts that he received a certificate of that fact, under the signature and seal of the Secretary of War: which certificate, on or about the first day of June A.D. 1828, at or
near that time he left his original Certificate in the Clerk's Office in Worcester and it being mislaid and lost so that he cannot find it, or obtain his money it was left with the Clerk in said Office the County of Worcester
Sworn and subscribed to, before } me, the day and year aforesaid. }
Luther Conant
John Conkey Jus. Peace
NOTES.—The last four blanks are left for the applicant to set forth the time, place, and manner of the loss or destruction of the original certificate.
The oath to be taken before a duly qualified magistrate, whose official character and signature must be properly authenticated.
□ If the pensioner has never received a formal certificate, but has drawn his pension on a mere notification, as was the case in a few instances many years ago, he should leave out the above words in italics, and insert, in lieu thereof, "but has never received a formal certificate, and now wishes to obtain one."
The pensioner's oath must be supported by the evidence of another person as to identity. The person must swear that he well knows him to be the same person described in the above affidavit. The magistrate must certify that the deponent is a person of veracity. This oath must also be authenticated by the certificate of the proper officer, under his seal of office, setting forth that the officer before whom the affidavit may be made is a Justice of the Peace, Judge, or Notary Public, as the case may be.
When a person acting as an Agent or Attorney for a Pensioner, loses the certificate, the affidavit of that person is also required, which must be authenticated as above.

Shutesbury March 19 th A.D. 1820
I Josiah Long hereby Testify and Say that the within Luther Covenant, with Mr. Varned is well known to me to be the same Person Described in the within affidavit Josiah Long.
March 19 th A.D. 1820
Franklin ss. & Then the above Varned Josiah Long Personally appeared and made oath that the above certificate by him subscribed contains the Truth. and further certify that Josiah Long is a creditable wellings and man of Good Veracity
John Cawley Jur. Ps

Commonwealth of Massachusetts Franklin ss. Clerks Office Greenfield March 27. 1828
I Elijah Alvord clerk of the Judicial Courts holden within and for the county of Franklin aforesaid do certify that John Conkey Esquire, before whom the aforesaid affidavits purport to have been made, is and at the time of the date of the caption of the said affidavits was, and for a long time before has been, a Justice of the peace within and for said county, and duly qualified and acting under the authority of this commonwealth as such. And I further certify that his signature to the caption of the said affidavits is genuine and done in his own proper hand writing.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of the Court of Common Pleas for the said county of Franklin the day and year above written
E. Alvord Clerk
Hon. James Barbour, Secretary at war
I have been requested to forward the foregoing to you to enable Luther Conant to obtain a pension certificate
Respectfully & E. Alvord

Commonwealth of Massachusetts Franklin ss
I Elijah Alvord clerk of the Judicial Courts holden within and for said County of Franklin do certify that John Conkey Junr. Esq. at the several times when the annexed affidavits purport to have been taken was and still is a Justice of the Peace within and for the County aforesaid duly commissioned and qualified and acting as such under the authority of this Commonwealth; that full faith and credit is and ought to be given to his acts and attestations done as such; and that the signatures to the several certificates of the caption of said affidavits are known to me to be the proper hand writing of said Justice.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the Court of Common Pleas of the Commonwealth aforesaid the twenty seventh day of April in the year of our Lord one Thousand eight hundred twenty five
E. Alvord Clerk

Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Franklin ss.
I Elijah Alvord, Clerk of the Judicial Courts holden within and for the said County of Franklin do certify that Roswell Field Esquire and Abner Smith Esquire whose signatures are affixed to the annexed affidavits at the several times when the said affidavits purport to have been taken were and now are Justices of the Peace within and for the said County of Franklin duly commissioned and qualified and acting under the authority of this Commonwealth; that full faith and credit is and as ought to be given to their acts and attestations done in that capacity; and that the signatures of the said Roswell Field Esq to the certificate of caption of said the affidavits of Alpheus Field, Jonathan Conant and Abner Peck are to me known to be his proper handwriting; and the signature of the said John  Abner Smith Esq to the certificate of the caption of the deposition or affidavit of the said John Conkey is known to me to be his proper handwriting.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of the Court of Commonwealth for the said Commonwealth this twenty seventh day of April in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and twenty five
E. Alvord Clerk

I Alpheus Field, a Deputy Sheriff for the County of Franklin, and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, do hereby certify that by virtue of an Execution, committed to me for collection in favour of Joseph Drown and of his assignees, v. John Withnell of Petersham, both in the County of Worcester Merchants, for the sum of fifty six dollars twenty nine cents, I attached and after pursuing the directions of law I sold at public vendue the right in equity of Luther Conant of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin (the debtor in said Exn) to redeem the redeem the real estate which the said Luther had mortgaged to Luther Spear for the sum of three dollars and fifty cents. To William Drown of said Shutesbury, Said Sale was made according to thirty days previous notice on the 18 th October 1823 I also on the same day sold on said Exn one Clock for $9.00 one and one half Tons of Hay $15.00 10 bushels of Rye in the Sheaf $5.25, 6 bushels of Oats in the Sheaf $1.50 1 pair of three year old Stags $29.75, and one old Cow $24. Making

in all including the said Equity $ 62. 24 which satisfied the said Execution and my fees and I made due return thereof upon said Execution in full dis- charge of the same
Witness my hand this Sixth day of January 1825
Alpheus Field. Deputy Sheriff
Franklin Co. January 6 th 1825.
Then Alpheus Field Deputy Sheriff well known to me to be a credible witness. Personally appeared and made solemn oath that the foregoing certificate by him subscribed is true.
Before me Roswell Field Justice of the Peace.

Custos Brighams Certificat

1 st affidavit
Shutesbury Nov 10 th 1823
I Curtis Brigham of Shutesbury in the county of Franklin of lawful age to give evidence; Do testify and say that I rec d of Luther Conant eleven dollars and twenty seven cents in full of all accounts up to this date Curtis Brigham
Franklin ss. Nov. 19 th 1823
Then Curtis Brigham well known to me creditable to be a witness personally appeared and made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is true before me John Cooksey Jr. Jus. Peace

2 d affidavit amended
I Curtis Brigham of Shutesbury in the county of Franklin do testify and say that according to my book Luther Conant formerly of Shutesbury now resident in Oakham in the county of Worcester; has Recieved of me shoes and the making and repairing of boots and shoes, from September 1 st 1822 To November 10 th 1823 - to the amount of Eleven dollars and twentyseven cents - for which I have had Payment. Shutesbury September 17 th - 1825 Curtis Brigham
Franklin ss. Shutesbury Sept. 20 A.D. 1825
Then personally appeared the above named Curtis Brigham well known to me as a credible witness and oath to the truth of the above certificate by him subscribed
Before me John Cooksey Jus. Peace

Thomer kebey Certsfeet

I Thomas Hibbey of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin & state of Massachusetts of lawful age to give testimony do testify & say that I recd of Luther Corbett from July 10 th 1820 to Nov 1823 twenty Eight Dollars it being for materials for his family's use
affidavit
Thomas Hibbey
Franklin 30 Nov 1823
Then Thomas Hibbey well known to me to be a credible witness personally appeared & made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is true before me John Conkey Jr. Jus. Peace

Josiah Beman Certificate

1 st affidavit
$29.04 I Joseph Beaman of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin of lawful age to give evidence; do testify and say - That I recd of Luther Conant from July 1820 to Nov 1823 thirty nine dollars and fifty eight cents for blacksmithing and other materials since July 20 th 1820. Shutesbury Nov 1 st 1823 — Josiah Beaman Jr.
Franklin ss Nov. 11 th 1823 Then Josiah Beaman to be considered well known to me personally appeared and made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is true before me John Corkery Jr. Jus. Peace

I Josiah Beaman of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin Blacksmith, do testify and say that according to my Book account Luther Conant formerly of said Shutesbury now resident in Oakham in the County of Worcester, has rec d sundry articles of me such as Blacksmith work annually from July 20 th 1820 to November 1823 and making a harrow for him within that time also the use of my horse and carriage and some meat amounting in the whole to the sum of twentynine dollars and four cents for which sum the said Luther Conant has paid me
Josiah Beaman J s
I affirm amende
Franklin ss. Shutesbury September 14 th 1825 Then Josiah Beaman being a credible person and well known by me personally appeared and made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed to be true
Before me Alner Smith Justice of the Peace

Phoebe Harnonway Certificate
Phoebe Harnonway Certificate

I Phinehas Heman way of Shrewsbury county of Franklin & state of Massachusetts of lawful age to give testimony do testify & say that rec'd of Luther Conant forty five dollars & ninety Cents its being for leather & other materials for family use since July 10 th 1820. Witness Phin as Heman way 1 st affiant
Franklin J s Nov 1823
Then Phinehas Heman way well known to me to be a credible witness personally appeared & made solemn oath that the above certificate by me subscribed is true before me
John Cooksey Jr. Justice of the Peace

I Phinehas Hemenway of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin Tanner. do testify and say according to my Book account, Luther Canant formerly of said Shutesbury now resident in Oakham in the County of Worcester has received of me at my dwelling house in Shutesbury sundry articles from July 10th July 10th 1820 to November 1823 annually such as leather some cash the use of my horse and waggon and horse and sleigh the use of a Cow amounting in the whole to fortyfive dollars and ninety Cents all of which are put to use and support of his family and I have no reason to think or suspect otherwise
Phinehas Hemenway I affidavit amended
Franklin ss. Shutesbury September 14th 1825 Then Phinehas Hemenway the above named a credible person well known to me personally appeared and made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is Just and true Before me Hanes Smith Justice of the Peace

Josiah Longs Certified

I Josiah Long of Shelburne in the county of Franklin and state of Massachusetts of lawful age to give evi- -dence do testify & say that I knew of Luther Conant since May 1821. to Dec. 1823. Nine Dollars, it being for educational atten- -tion on family.
Josiah Long.
1 st Affidavit
Franklin Jp. Dec. 1823.
Then Josiah Long well known to me to be a credible witness personally appeared & made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is true before me —
John Conkey Jr. J. P. Paris

I Josiah Long of Shutesbury in the County of Frank- lin Physician do testify & say that Luther Constant formerly of Shutesbury now resident in Dabson in the County of Worcester paid me the sum of nine Dollars 75 cts & Recd. by me from May 1821 to Nov. 1823. It being for sund. Visits Medicine & Attention of his family during the above period. Shutesbury Sept. 14. 1825.
Josiah Long.
2 d affidavit amended.
Franklin ss. Shutesbury September 14 th 1825 Then Josiah Long a credible person well known by me personally appeared and made solemn oath that the above certificate is true by him subscribed is true. Before me Abner Smith Justice of the Peace

hughes Cunningham Certified

Shutesbury Nov 11 th 1823
I Hugh Cunningham of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin of lawful age to give evidence; Do testify and say— That I have Rec d of Luther Conant fourteen dollars and thirty five cents for medical assistance up to the above date
Hugh Cunningham 1 st affidavit
Franklin ss. Nov 11 th 1823
Then Hugh Cunningham Physician well known to to be a credible witness me personally appeared and made oath to the truth of the above affidavit before me John Conkey Jr. Jus. Peace

I Hugh Cunningham of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin Physician of lawful age to give evidence do testify and say according to my Book account Luther Conant formerly of Shutesbury now resident in Oakham in the County of Worcester paid me the sum of fourteen dollars & thirty five Cents for services rendered by me from July 1822 to Nov 11 th 1823 A. being for sundry visits & various articles of medicine which I dealt to his family during that period.
Shutesbury Sept 14 th 1825
2 d Affidavit amended
Hugh Cunningham (1825)
In Franklin ss Shutesbury September 14 th then Hugh Cunningham a credible person well known by me personally appeared & made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is true by me Abner Smith Justice of the Peace

Asa Donnelly Certified

I Asa Powers of Manchester in the County of Franklin and state of Massachusetts of lawful age to give evidence do testify and say I recd of Luther Conant fifty four dollars and fifty cents for a yoke of Oxen since July tenth 1820 said oxen were sold to sd Conant April 1820
Asa Powers
Franklin ss Nov 1823
Then Asa Powers well known to me to be a credible witness personally appeared & made solemn oaths that the above certificate by him subscribed is true before me — John Cooksey Jr. Jus. Peace
1 st Affidavit

I Asa Powers of New Salem in the County of Franklin Mass. of lawful age to give evidence do testify and say, I received of Luther Canant of formerly of Shutesbury now resident in Oakham in the County of Worcester fiftyfour dollars and fifty cents, which is the contents of a note of hand signed by the said Luther Canant dated April 22, 1820 for which note was given for a note of hand it being a note which I bought of Chester Powers against the said Luther Canant Asa Powers
De Affidavit amended.
Franklin ss. Shutesbury September 17th 1825 Then Asa Powers a credible person well known to me personally appeared and made solemn oath the the above certificate by him subscribed is true, Before me Abner Smith Justice of the Peace

Sullivan Convents Certified

I Sullivan Carrant of Shutesbury County of Franklin of lawful age to give evidence & not disinterested do testify & say that I received of Luther Carrant two hundred dollars & fifty cents from July 10 th 1820. to Nov. 1823 for being for labor (viz)
  In 1820 - 7 months labor - at 9.00 per m.  $63,00    do 1821 8 months at 9. dollars per m.  72,00    1822 6 do at 10 d. per m.  60 00    1823 - - - - -  5,50    Sullivan Carrant  $200,50  
Franklin J. Nov 11-1823 H. P. Affidavit
This Sullivan Carrant well known to me to be a credible witness personally appeared & made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is true
Before Me John Cawley Jr. Jus. Peace

I Sullivan Cenant of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin of lawful age do testify and say that I received of Luther Cenant formerly of said Shutesbury now resident in Oakham in the County of Worcester Sixtythree Dollars for seven months labour at nine dollars per month, beginning the first of April 1820 and ending the first of November following $ 63-00 There being a particular agreement between me and the said Luther Cenant on the price of the work before I begun my labor I have rec d pay for the same Sullivan Cenant
I the above named Sullivan Cenant have received of the above named Luther Cenant Seventy two Dollars for eight months work beginning April the 1 st 1821 and ending December following $ 72-00 being a particular agreement made on the price of my labour between me and Luther Cenant before I begun my labor and I rec d pay of him Sullivan Cenant
I the above named Sullivan Cenant have received of the above named Luther Cenant Sixty dollars for six months labor at ten dollars per month, beginning May the 1 st 1822 and ending the first of November following 60-00 There being a particular agreement made between me and the said Luther Cenant on the price of labor before I begun and I rec d pay of him Sullivan Cenant
I the above named Sullivan Cenant have received of the said Luther Cenant Five Dollars and fifty cents for eight and a half days work done in the month of June and July in the year 1823 by a particular agreement between the parties before the labour was performed and I rec d pay of him $ 5-50 $ 200:50 Sullivan Cenant
Franklin ss. Shutesbury September 14 th 1825 Then Sullivan Cenant the above named a credible person well known by me personally appeared and made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is just and true Before me Ebenezer Smith Justice of the Peace
2 d Affidavit amended
(Turn over)

In reference to the within statement of Sullivan Conant, I beg leave to state, that contracts are very rarely made, between a laborer and his employer, in writing - nothing further than a verbal agreement is generally entered into by them - when they propose engaging with each other, a price is named, and if they agree, the person employed enters upon the duties of his engagement, and continues his labor until the close of the time for which he so engaged - then receives his pay, or security therefor, and the agreement is at an end - are it is of frequently the case, in this part of the country, that there are no witnesses present, nor any other persons, or evidences showing the nature of the agreement, that the parties between whom the bargain is made - And the case within is one of those, in which no other evidence can be offered, than the declar- ations the employer, and him who did the service - both of whom state the facts under oath - said Luther Conant in his schedule of debts, and said Sullivan Conant in the within affi- =davit. This is, therefore, stated, in order to shew why a written contract or agreement is not exhib- =ited, and to satisfy the Secretary of War that the bar- =gain, tho' not in writing, was a perfectly fair one, and of every day's practice, and fully entitled to be taken into consideration and allowed. -
William Garrison.
October 8. 1825. -

John Conkey Contract

I John Conkey Jr. of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin and State of Massachusetts of lawful age to give testimony and testify and say that I Received of Luther Conant from July 10 th 1820 to Nov. 1 1823 one Hundred and Eighty Dollars it being for Goods for his family and provision for their use John Conkey Jr.
Franklin 6 th Jany 1824
Then John Conkey well known to me to a credible witness personally appeared and made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is true
Before Me Almer Smith Justice of the Peace 1 st Affidavit

2 d Affidavit amended  I John Conkey Jr. of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin Esquire do testify and say that according to my Books Luther Conant of Oakham County of Worcester formerly of Shutesbury County of Franklin has received at my Store in Shutesbury aforesaid Sunday articles of Goods such as Grains, Meats, flowers, Butter and Cheese, Sugar, Tea, Rum & Molasses, Candles & C, Shirts, Cloth and Shoes, Snuff & Tobacco and Sunday other Goods of Merchandises and Shop Goods. and horse & wagons on hire at Diferent Times the said Goods are such as are necessary for the Consumption of his family and they were purchased by him or his family in small quantities at Sunday Times, and some of the Goods that was taken up in the years 1821, 1822, 1823 that was given for Goods previous to the Date of 1820 and the above Goods was taken up and the Notes between the years July 10, 1820 to November 1 st 1823 the Sum of one Hundred and Eighty Dollars and I have no reason to suspect that they were not expended. In the support of his Family  Shutesbury Sept. 20. 1825 - John Conkey Jr.
Franklin ss. Shutesbury September 20 th 1825 then John Conkey the above named a credible person well known to me personally appeared and made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is true Before me Abner Smith Justice of the Peace

I Abner Peck of Swant in the county of Franklin & state of Massachusetts of lawful age to give evidence do testify & say that I recd of Luther Conant from the 10 th of July 1820 to Nov. 1823 sixteen dollars & fifty six cents being for dressing cloth & carding wool - Abner Peck
Franklin J. Nov. 1823
Then Abner Peck well known to me to be a credible witness personally appeared & made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is true before me Roswell Field Justice of the Peace.

David Haskell
Certificate

I David Haskell of Shutesbury County of Franklin & state of Massachusetts of law- ful age to give evidence do testify & say that I received of Luther Bonant from July 10 th 1820 to Nov. 1823 twenty six dollars & ninety four cents it being for labor done for said Bonant by myself & boy
Franklin ss Nov.
1823
David Haskell
Then David Haskell well known to me to be a credible witness personally appeared & made solemn oath that the above certificate is true before me John Cooksey Jr. Just. Peace.

Covenant & Peaks
Certificates

1 st Affidavit
I Jonathan Conant of Leverett in the county of Franklin & state of Massachusetts of lawful age to give testimony do tes- tify & say That I received of Luther Con- ant from the 10 th of July 1820 to Dec r 1823 Twenty Dollars & Six Cents being for good twenty one Dollars and Ninety Six Cents for his family's use
Jonathan Conant
Franklin J Nov. 1823
Then Jonathan Conant were known to me to be a credible witness personally appeared & made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is true before me Roswell Field Justice of the Peace

Intervenant.
Affidavits of Creditors

I Jonathan Carrant of Leverett in the County of Franklin do testify and say that according to my Book Luther Carrant formerly of Shutesbury now resident in Oakham in the County of Worcester has recd at my Store in Leverett Franklin County Sundry articles of Store goods such as Molasses fish Salt Sugar Snuff & Tobacco and Many articles of Clothing such as ware necessary for family use and they were purchased by him or his family in small quantities at Sundry times from July 10 th 1820 to Dec r 1823 twenty one Dollars and Ninety Six Cents I have no reason to suspect that they were not expended for the necessary support of his family and hereby certify that the principal part of the goods which said Carrant recd of me are named above; he paid me for the above articles twenty one Dollars and Ninety Six Cents.
Jonathan Carrant
Franklin ss.
Sept. 15. A.D. 1825. Personally appeared Mr. Jonathan Carrant a person with whom I am well acquainted and whom I believe a credible witness and made solemn oaths to the truth of the foregoing statement by him made out and signed.
Before me Roswell Field justice of the Peace.
2 d Affidavit amended.

354 Susanna Donato.
on roll as Augt 3 rd #120.
died May 13/1880 Preston Dist
C. G. Prentiss Worcester. Mass

Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Worcester, ss.
I, Charles G. Prentiss, Register of the Court of Probate for the County of Worcester, do certify, that Ira Barton is the Judge of said Court, duly commissioned and qualified, and that his signatures to the papers hereto annexed are his own genuine signatures.
I further certify, that James Allen, Isaac Gilbert and Gardner Ruggles are Justices of the Peace, within and for said County, duly commissioned and qualified, and that their signatures to the several papers hereto annexed are their genuine signatures.
In testimony whereof I do hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of said Court, this fourteenth day of August, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty-eight.
Chas. G. Prentiss, Register

I, Daniel Forbison of Natick in the County of Worcester and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Clergyman, aged seventy nine years, do testify and say, that I am Pastor of the Congregational Church in Natick aforesaid, and have sustained that office since the year 1786 - I was well acquainted with Luther Conant who formerly lived in Natick and was a member of any church he was a soldier in the war of the Revolution, and a prisoner of the United States at the time of his death. He was married to Susannah Allen May 24 th 1887. I was the officiating Clergyman at their marriage - Luther Conant died several years since, and Susannah Conant, his widow now lives in Natick, and has remained the widow of the said Luther Conant until this time. Daniel Forbison
Commonwealth of Massachusetts Worcester County ss. August 2 d 1838. Then personally appeared Daniel Forbison who is well known to me as a credible witness and made oath to the truth of the foregoing declaration by him subscribed -
Before me James Allen Justice of Peace

10
Mr. Luther Boant-
Shutesbury.
The P. M. at Shutesbury will confer a favor, by forwarding this forthwith. }

Mr. Luther Conant - Shutesbury -
Sir
I have the satisfaction to inform you that "we have met the enemy and they are ours" - or, in more plain language, I have got from the War Department a certificate, restoring you to your pension. -
As this must be good news to an old soldier of the Revolution, I hasten to inform you - As we have labored hard, to obtain this just claim, I hope you will live long to enjoy it.
When it is convenient for you to come down and settle with me, I shall be glad to see you, and will hold the certificate in readiness for you.
In haste - your friend and well wisher -
William Jennison
Worcester, Sept. 1. 1827. -

State of Massachusetts County of Worcester } ss.
I John Gorham of Hardwick in said County of Worcester, a soldier of the Revolutionary Army, and now a Pensioner of the United States aged Twenty eight, make oath and say that I was personally acquainted with Luther Corbett who was an inhabitant of the town of Oakham in said County of Worcester, that I knew him during the first three years service, from the year 1777 to 1780, that he was a sergeant in Capt. Reed's company in the seventh Massachusetts Regiment commanded by Col. Ichabod Alden who was killed at the Battle of Cherry Valley, and afterwards by Lieut. Col. John Brooks, and that he the said Corbett after having served the full term of three years returned home, and soon enlisted again for six months and served that term as a sergeant in the same Regiment in which he served the first three years.
John Gorham
Subscribed and sworn to this sixth day of August A.D. 1838. Before me, Gardner Puggles Jus. Peace.
I certify that John Gorham, the deponent whose name is subscribed to the above deposition, is a person of respectable character and unimpeached and unimpeachable for truth and veracity. Gardner Puggles Jus. Peace.

Susannah Lewis
[Faint, mirrored handwritten text, likely bleed-through from the reverse side of the page]

I James Conant of Oakham in the County of Worcester and Commonwealth of Massachusetts Aged Eightytwo years ten monthes and Twentysix days do testify and say that I knew Luther Conant of Oakham in the County and State aforesaid that the said Luther enlisted about the first day of May one thousand eight hundred and seventyfive into Capt Simeon Hazeltons Comp y , George Black L t . Steward Black Ensign in Col o Fellowes Reg t , discharged at Dorchester Jan y first 1876, the said Luther then enlisted into Capt o Soles Comp y in Col o Asa Whitcomb's Reg t for one year, March 17, 1876, we marched in to Boston had the smallpox, in Aug t we left Boston for Ticonderoga through Concord, Keene, Charlestown, Sheenburry from thence to Ticonderoga where we were discha- rged Jan y first 1877 - March 12 1877, I knew the said Luther Conant to enlist with Lt Aaron Holden in Col o Aldens Reg t for three years where he served in Aldens and Brooks Regiments three years & six months as records show as a Sargint Oakham August, 1, 1834 James Conant
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Worcester ss. August 1 st 1838 Then personally appeared James Conant who is well known to me as a credible witness, and made oath to the truth of the above declaration by him subscribed - Before me James Allen Justice of Peace

Lemuel C. Dudge
Certificate

I Samuel C Wedge of Portsmouth in the County of Hampshire & State of Massachusetts of Lawful age to give evidence. Do testify & say that I have Received of Luther Conant Eleven Dollars and fifty four Cents for Shoe Making for his family use Samuel C Wedge
1 st affidavit
Hampshire ss January 5 th 1825
Then Samuel C Wedge well known to me to be a creditable witness personally appeared and made oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is true
Deposed on Isaac Aborn Aborn Justice of the Peace

Affidavit of Thomas Hibben
2 o  amended

I Thomas Hibbey of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin Yeoman, do testify and say that according to my Book account, Luther Conant formerly of Shutesbury now resident in Oakham in the County of Worcester aforesaid, has received at my dwelling house in said Shutesbury sundry articles since March 21 st 1820 to November 1823 such as feathers Tailoring and making clothes for him some shoe making shoe & boot amounting in the whole to the sum of twenty eight Dollars for which sum the said Luther Conant has paid me
Thomas Hibbey
Franklin ss. Shutesbury Sept. 14 th 1825 Then personally appeared the above named Thomas Hibbey a person well known to me as a credible person and made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed was true before me Abner Smith Justice of the Peace

I Samuel G. Wedge of P'ham in the county of Ham- pshire do testify and say that according to my Book Luther Conant formerly of Shutesbury now resident in Oakham in the County of Worcester aforesaid. has Received work of mine in making and mending shoes and boots from January 1821 to December 18 th 1822 to the amount of Eleven Dollars and fifty four cents
P'ham Sept 11 th 1825
Samuel G. Wedge
2 nd amended
Hampshire ss P'ham Sept 11 th 1825
Then personally appeared the above named Samuel G. Wedge well known to me as a credible witness and made oath to the truth of the above certificate by him subscribed
Before me Isaac Abercrombie - Just Peace

Nehemiah Holmes Certificate

I Nehemiah Hindes of Prescott in the County of Hampshire and State of Massachusetts of Lawful age to give evidence, do testify and say that I have Recd. of Luther Conant Seventeen dollars and twentyone cents for Medical assistance in his family. Neh. Hindes
1 st affidavit
Hampshire ss. Jan. 4 th 1825.
Then Nehemiah Hindes Physician well known to me to be a creditable witness personally appeared and made oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is true. Before me — Maria Brigham Esq. Paris

I Barna Brigham of Prescott in the County of Hampshire administrator on the estate of Deat. Nehemiah Haines late of Prescott deceased, do testify and say that according that according to the Books of said Haines Luther Gossant of Shutesbury now resident in Oakham in the County of Worcester paid said Haines for Sunday visits and medicine seventeen dollars and twentyone cents here and received from November 21 st 1812 to September 26 th 1821. Barna Brigham Prescott Sept. 15. 1825
Hampshire ss.
I affat amending
Sept. 16 th 1825 Personally Appeared Barna Brigham a person with whom I am well acquainted, and whom I believe a credible witness and made solemn oath to the truth of the foregoing statement by him made out and signed Before me J. Isaac Almeron Linsley Justice Peace

Luther Bonaint.
Affidavits of creditors
60 - 1000 - 1000 - 1000 - 1000 - 1000 - 1000 - 1000 - 1000 - 1000

Commonwealth of Massachusetts
It is known to me Solomon Stoddard Jr Clerk of the Judicial Courts of the Commonwealth for the County of Hampshire do certify that Isaac Merrowbie and Barnab Brigham Esq rs whose signatures are affixed to the annexed Instruments thereon on the 24 th & 25 th days of January last were, and now are, Justices of the Peace within and for said County, duly commissioned & acting under the authority of this Commonwealth & that full faith and credit is and ought to be given to their acts and attestations done in that capacity - and that the signatures to said certificates are known by me to be their respective handwriting.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the Court of Common Pleas this twenty sixth day of April 1825.
S. Stoddard Jr Clerk of the Judicial Courts

Letter
W m Jennings, 7 th Nov. 1825
Worcester Mass relative to Luther Canant
Rec. 30 th Nov. 1825
J. L. Edwards, Esq. Pension Office - Washington.

J. L. Edwards, Esq.
Sir—
I have procured the additional evidence, required in support of the claim of Luther Bonant, for a restoration to the pension roll, agreeably to your letter of the 15 th ult. You will perceive that the debt of Moses Brown against Mr Bonant is accounted for in the best manner possible to be obtained; the original promisor being dead, his Executor has given his deposition, shewing that the debt was due to his testator previous to June 1819, more than six years ago; and the possession of such a note, by the testator, so far back as 1819, and the payment thereof, since that time, to his Executor, I should humbly conceive would be evidence sufficient to entitle it to full credit, as an honest and fair debt, on the part of Mr Bonant, and be a perfectly justifiable claim to exhibit, in favor of his account of the disposition of so much of his estate as was requisite to its discharge. The other deposition of Luther Spear, I have no doubt, will afford satisfactory evidence of the transactions between him and Mr Bonant. The title to the land mentioned in his deed, being now wholly extinct, as it respects the Bonant, it is altogether out of his power to derive a single dollar's benefit therefrom, even if it was worth ten times the amount for which it was originally mortgaged by him.
You will please address any further information on this subject to —
Your obedt & very humb d serv t William Garrison
Worcester, Mass ts Nov. 7, 1825.

/ B / Luther Bonant.
Letter of Mrs. Jennison explaining the evidence
"all offered, that can be obtained"
address.
Worcester
Mass.
Rec d 14 th Oct 1825

To the Hon. James Barbour, Secretary of War.
Sir -
I have received from the pension department of your office, the papers in the case of Luther Bonant, applicant for restoration to the pension roll - and have communicated your note, accompanying them, to Mr Bonant, who has answered the requisitions therein contained in the best manner he can. It is now, as it was then, and ever must be, impossible for him to procure a bill of particulars, as to every item of the very many accounts which he has settled with those persons with whom he has had dealings, during the greater portion of his life. His age, infirmities, and poverty, unfit him for travelling from place to place, through the country, to procure the evidence upon which all the debts due from him was founded - and even if he could find all the persons with whom he has had any dealings, it is very probable that many of them would be wholly unable to state, very positively, as to every article they had sold him, and the amount received therefor. Accounts among farmers, and the laboring class of mankind in general, are very rarely kept according to the strict rules of the merchant and Banker - and even our mechanics and country traders do not adopt the most perfect practice in book keeping. The every day accounts, between man and man, are frequently kept with chalk, with pencil, and with pen - and where they are not expected to run any great length of time, are considered sufficiently accurate to enable the parties to settle, from time to time, with a perfect understanding on their parts, of the true situation of affairs between them. But it would generally puzzle a Chinese philosopher to decipher their marks, and make a true statement of their dealings, after a lapse of years. The poor class of citizens, like Mr Bonant, are obliged

in most cases, to settle frequently, with the trader and mechanic, and pay up what is due, in order to have a short credit for such other and further necessaries as he may need for the daily support of himself and family - and the particulars of such settlement are destroyed as soon as the accounts are adjusted and no evidence is left as to the precise articles composing the sum total of the bills settled - generally speaking any party can, from some circumstances within his recollection, tell what articles he would be likely to have sold, considering his particular occupation in life, and could give a pretty correct estimate of the of the amount or worth of an article - but could not be more particular in defining the exact sum sum received, after any considerable time had transpired from the bargain and sale.
Those who mean to be particular in every record of the various purchases & sales made by them, can come at a more correct conclusion. And as it respects the amount of debts paid by Mr. Bonant, as represented in his schedule No. 2. accompanying his last application, now in your office, dated the 22 d of June, 1825. you will find a list of the names of the persons to whom he paid the sums therein mentioned, all amounting to $1047, 87. The certificates heretofore sent, given by those persons, are now forwarded, together with a new and particular statement from each person, as to the time in which the several debts accrued, and the articles generally composing the sum total of each debt; and they are all sworn to, as appears by the certificates annexed. I have chosen this mode, in order to show that the sums, as represented in the former statements, correspond with those set forth in the new certificates now exhibited.
The most of Mr. Bonant's dealings were had with persons residing without the county of Worcester, where he now dwells, and at a considerable distance from his present residence. He has procured the affidavits of all the persons to the truth of their respective statements, where they could be obtained, which is in almost every instance - but in one

or two cases, the person had died or removed away, since the first statement was made, and a new and further certificate could not be procured. Those which are not now furnished relate to but small sums, which will not vary, materially, the total amount heretofore exhibited. And in these latter cases, the first statement may probably be considered as satisfactory as to the articles furnished, the time when furnished, and the purpose to which they were applied. I allude particularly to the statements of Elijah B. Harmon, and Dr. Nehemiah Hinds. The Selectmen of Hardwick give an affidavit as to Harmon's absence,  to and the Administrator of Rich's estate does the like as to the account of Rich. In the certificate of Joseph Bowman Esq., it will appear that Mr Bonant paid him for him $136, 53. in the whole - whereas it was stated in Bonant's schedule, no. 2. that the sum was $79. 60 - this was a mistake made by me, in preparing his former statement, in not noticing the three several sums mentioned by Mr Bowman in his first affidavit - The difference, being $56, 93, should be added to the list of debts paid by Bonant, as mentioned in schedule no. 2. and will then give the amount $1104, 80-, instead of $1047. 87. To all the affidavits is annexed a certificate from the magistrate, administering the respective oaths - and the official character, and genuineness of the signatures, are certified by the proper officers, under seal, as required from your department.
I have been thus particular in this statement, at the request of Mr Bonant, who is very desirous that every thing should appear fair, and be shewn in as clear a manner as possible - it may perhaps be thought that my attempt at clearness , has tended to make the case more dark than it would have been, if left without any light of this kind - but it is believed that sufficient evidence is now offered to shew, very conclusively, that all the representations of Mr Bonant have been made with honest motives, and that the Hon. the Secretary of War will see sufficient evidence, from the whole case, to entitle the applicant to a restoration to the pension roll. I am

Personally knowing to his actual poverty - and have had the representations of many of his neighbors as to his perfect honesty and fairness of character, which I have no reason to doubt.
Any answer to this application, is respectfully requested to be addressed to -
Your very obedient & humble servant,
Worcester, Mass'tts October 8. 1825.
William Garrison.

Luther Bonant,
for restoration to the pension roll.
Additional evidence, as required from the War Department.
/ A. /
affidavits of Brown and Spear.

I Luther Spear of Oakham in the county of Worcester being of lawful age to testify and say, that on the twentieth day of March in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and twenty one Luther Conant of Shutesbury in the county of Franklin made his Mortgage deed to me of about thirty acres of land lying in said Shutesbury — said deed purports to have been made and executed in Shutesbury aforesaid, but was delivered to me by said Conant, in Milton in the county of Norfolk at which place I was then resident, some time in the month of June following — The consideration mentioned in said deed is nine hundred dollars, but I never paid him any more than five hundred dollars. — I took possession of said land in June, one thousand eight hundred and twenty two, and am determined not to give any more for the land than the five hundred dollars and the interest — If said Conant or any other man will with pay me that sum, I am ready and willing to acquit my right to said land to him or them — The consideration of five hundred dollars above mentioned I paid to said Conant at the time of the delivery of the Mortgage partly in cash, partly in obligations which I held against said Conant, and partly in obligations which I held against people in Shutesbury — The reason why I did not pay said Conant the full consideration of nine hundred dollars mentioned in the mortgage is, that the deed was made, executed and recorded before said Conant knew what sum he could obtain and that upon the delivery of the mortgage I thought the consideration too large, and therefore paid him but five hundred dollars as above stated — And further the deponent saith not —
Luther Spear

Worster Jp. Oct. 27 th 1825 - Then personally appeared the witness named Luther Spear well known to me to be a credible witness, and made oath to the truth of the within declaration by him subscribed - Before me - James Allen Jus. Peace

I Moses Brown of Oakham in the County of Worcester, being of lawful age, do testify and say, that in June, one thousand eight hundred and nineteen, my Father died, having a will, of which I was appointed Executor. Among his effects I found a note against Luther Conant, formerly of Shutesbury, in the County of Franklin, now resident in Oakham in the County of Worcester, amounting (when it was paid) to the sum of two hundred and thirty one dollars and fifty cents. And further the deponent saith not.
Moses Brown
Worcester ss. Oct. 20 th 1825. Then personally appeared Moses Brown above named and made oath to the truth of the above declaration by him subscribed. Before me James Allen Jus. Peace
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Worcester, ss. I, Abijah Bigelow, clerk of the Judicial Courts, within and for the County of Worcester, do certify, That James Allen, Esquire, is a Justice of the peace, within and for said County, duly commissioned & qualified as such Justice - that full faith and credit are to be given to his acts and doings, as such Justice, and that his name as attached to the two depositions here annexed, is in his own proper hand writing. In witness, whereof I hereto set my hand, and affix the seal of the Court at Common Pleas for said County, this eighth day of November, Anno Domini 1825.
Abijah Bigelow, Clk.

They begin of horns
Certificate

Then by certify that I have been acquainted with Lt Luther Cossant family for twelve years he is a man of industrious habits but in con- sequence rheumatism & other infirmities he is unable to perform business to obtain a living a great part of the time at his occupa- tion which is husbandry his family consists of three himself his wife & one daughter his daughter is of feeble constitution has frequent returns of sickness & has to my knowledge been under medical care a great part of the time for two years preceding It is my opinion in her present situation she is quite unable to obtain her support by her own efforts she is subject to a kind of spasmodic fit which renders her situation very uncomfortable & as this state of health has continued from her childhood I think it improbable that her case will be any more tolerable at present if ever & I know of no reason why if any soldier is rewarded by a pension for services done in the revolution that Lt Cossant should not be one
(Lt Cossant Hugh Cossant family physician Shutesbury Dec 12-1823

Luther Conant.
Affidavit of Joseph Bowman.

1 st affidavit I, Joseph Bournes, of New Braintree, in the County of Worcester, & Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Esquire the senior partner in the late firms of Bournes & Witherell & Joseph Bournes & Company, on oath, do testify and say, that since the first day of April, in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred & twenty-one. Luther Conant, of Shutesbury in the County of Franklin, & Commonwealth aforesaid, has paid the said Bournes & Witherell, at sundry times, the amount of fifty seven dollars and eighteen cents, which was due on promissory notes given by the said Luther Conant to the said Bournes & Witherell for goods sold and delivered by the said Bournes & Witherell to the said Luther Conant, at divers times, previously to the first day of April, 1820. That, on the twenty-eight day of August last past, there was due on one of said notes from the said Luther Conant to the said Bournes & Witherell the sum of fifty-six dollars & four cents, which sum the said Luther Conant, on said day last mentioned, acknowledged to be due to the said Bournes & Witherell, before a justice of the Peace within and for said County of Worcester, pursuant to the provisions of the Statutes of said Commonwealth in such cases made & provided upon which Recognizance execution has been awarded.

and delivered into the hands of an officer, for satisfac- tion thereof out of the goods and estate of the said Luther. I further testify and say, that on the twenty-fifth day of January last past, the said Luther to me at first to the said Joseph Bownes and Company the sum of Twenty-three Dollars and thirty-one for goods & merchan- dise then & previously sold and delivered to the said Luther by the said Joseph Bownes & Company at their store in said New-Brunswick, as appears by the books of said last-mentioned Company, to which books & to the books belonging to the firm of Bownes & Metherell, which I believe to have been accurately kept, I have necessarily had reference, to ascertain the forego- ing facts, as the lapse of time has been too great to en- able me to recollect them with precision.
Joseph Bownes
Winsted J. Nov. 3rd. 1823. Personally appeared Joseph Bownes above-named, and made solemn oath that the facts stated in the foregoing affidavit, by him subscribed, are true.
Before me Charles Allen, Justice of the Peace.

Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Worcester ss. I Abijah Bigelow, Clerk of the Judicial Courts held within and for the County of Worcester, do certify, that Charles Allen, Esquire, is a Justice of the Peace, within and for the County of Worcester, duly qualified to act as such, and that full faith and credit are to be given to his acts as such, and that his signature to the affidavit hereto annexed is in his own proper hand writing. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand, and affixed the seal of the Court of Sessions for said County, this first day of January A. D. 1824.
Abijah Bigelow, Clerk.

2 d affidavit, amended.
I Joseph Bowdman, of New Braintree in the County of Worcester Esquire, do testify and say, that according to the best of my recollection, and by an examination of my books, Luther Gannett formerly of Shutesbury, now resident in Oakham in the County of Worcester aforesaid, has received at my store in New Braintree, sundry articles of goods, such as Sugar, Tea, Flour, Fish, Molasses, Spirit and articles of clothing such as were necessary for the use of a family; and they were purchased by him or his family in small quantities at sundry times in the years next preceding 1800 & 1823 - to the amount in the whole of one hundred and thirty six Dollars & fifty three cents; and I have no cause to suspect that they were not expended for the necessary use of the family. - And I hereby certify, that the principal part, or all of the amount above named was paid to me & my partners for the articles above enumerated. And in consequence of a change of partners, and not having closed my settlements annually, it would be extremely difficult for me to ascertain the precise amount in each month or each year since he has dealt with me.
Joseph Bowdman
Worcester ss Sept. 20 th 1825
Personally appeared Joseph Bowdman above named, and made oath, that the above statement by him made, & to which he has subscribed his name is just & true.
Before me: Samuel Austin Justice of the Peace

Luther Conant's Application.
Elijah B. Harman & Morris Brown Affidavits.

I Elijah B. Harmon of Hardwick in the county of Worcester and state of Massachusetts of lawful age to give evidence do testify and say that I recd of Luther Conant from July 10 th 1820 to 1823 1823 Thirty Dollars & sixty cents it being for Debt contracted in 1819 Elijah B. Harmon
Worcester Jan y 11 th 1823
Then Elijah B. Harmon well known to me to be a credit- able witness personally appeared & made solemn oath that the above certificate by him subscribed is true before me —
Daniel Ruggles Just. O'Peace

I Moses Brown of Oakham in the county of Worcester & state of Massachusetts of lawful age to give evidence do testify & say that I rec'd of Luther Gossant from July 10 th 1820 to Nov - 1823 two hundred thirty one dollars & fifty cents the being a debt contracted fifteen years ago
Moses Brown
Worcester ss Dec. 12 th 1823
Then Moses Brown well known to me to be a credible witness personally appeared & made sol- emn oath that the above certificate is true before me
James Allen Jur. Peace

Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Worcester ss. I Abijah Bigelow, Clerk of the Judicial Court, holden within and for the County of Worcester, do certify that Daniel Ruggles and James Allen, Esquires, are Justices of the Peace within and for said County of Worcester, and that full faith and credit ought to be given to their acts as such Justices, and that the name of said Ruggles to the affidavit of Elijah B. Harrison, hereunto annexed, and that the name of said Allen to the affidavit of said Moses Brown, are in their own hand writing.
In witness whereof I hereunto set my name, and affix the Seal of the Court of Sessions for said County, this nine tenth day of December A. D. 1823. Abijah Bigelow, Clerk.

Hardwick Sept. 20 th 1925
We the subscribers & elect Men of the Town of Hardwick, do hereby certify that Elijah S. Haiman, who had long been an inhabitant of said Hardwick, moved away in the Month of June last, into the State of Vermont, and we further say that he was considered a very honest man, and a man of truth, the distance that he has moved, is a hundred and ten miles, and we think it would be inconvenient for said Haiman to go to him
Samuel Billing Moses Allen
Worcester ss. Sept. 20 th 1925
The above named Samuel Billing, and Moses Allen, made solemn oath to the truth of the above certificate before me
Daniel Ruggles Just. of Peace

I George Gay of Waltham & County of Middlesex State Massachusetts of lawful age to give evidence do testify & say that I recd of Luther Conant since 1823 thirty five Dollars It being for necessaries for his family use
1 st affidavit
George Gay
Worster Jr. Waltham June 18 th 1825 — Then personally appeared the above named George Gay well known to me as a credible witness and made oath to the truth of the above certificate by him subscribed — Before me James Allen Jun. Warrant

Geo. Gray's Affidavit

I George Day of Oakham in the county of Worcester Esquire, do testify and say that according to my Books Luther Conant formerly of Shurtonbury now resident in Oakham in the county of Worcester, aforesaid, has received at my store in Oakham sundry articles of Goods, such as Flour, Molasses, fish, Salt, Tea, spirit, Sugar, Snuff, Tobacco, and articles of clothing, such as were necessary for the consumption of a family; And they were purchased by him or his family in small quantities at sundry times, from May 25 th A.D. 1824, to February 11 th 1825, and I have no reason to suspect that they were not expended for the necessary support of his family, and I hereby certify that the principal part of the goods which sd. Conant received of me are named in the above, for which he paid me thirty Nine dollars
George Day
Worcester ss. Oakham Sept. 10 th 1825 Then personally appeared the above named George Day, well known to me as a credible witness, and made oath to the truth of the above certificate by him subscribed Before me James Allen Jus. Pacis.
2 d affidavit amended

Enter bond.
Affidavits of Creditors

Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Worcester, ss.
I, Abijah Bigelow, clerk of the Judicial Courts, within and for said County of Worcester, Do certify That Daniel Puggles, James Allen, and Samuel Minter, Esquires, are Justices of the Peace within and for said County of Worcester, duly com- missioned and qualified to act as such Justices and were so at the time of their making the certificates to the papers hereto annexed, that full faith and credit are to be given to all their doings, as such Justices; and their names as affixed to the said certificates hereto annexed, are in their own proper handwriting.
In witness whereof, I hereto affix the seal of the Court of Sessions for said County, this eighth day of October, Anno Domini 1825.
Abijah Bigelow, Clerk.