Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 30989, Ephraim Dicken, Va.

SERVICE
NUMBER
Wa
Dicken, Ephraim " Ephriam
S 30989
CONTENTS

7479 Kentucky
D. Ephraim Dicken Monroe Co in the State of Kentucky was a private in the Company commanded Captain Stewart of the R. V. commanded Col Willes in the P la for 6 mos
Enscribed on the Roll of Kentucky at the rate of 20 Dollars — Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 16 day of April 1833 and Don't William Battle Tompkinsville
Arrears to the 4th of March 1833 $40 00 Semi-ant. allowance ending 14 Sept 10 00 $50 00
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by Daniel Page Clerk Book Vol. Page
1889 April 3. Dr F.S. Nash History P. 100
Date of death not on 03.

21008 Ephraim Dicken to Declaration pension

State of Kentucky Monroe County 3 d ss
On this 11 th day of December 1832 personally appeared
the board for the said county of Monroe now sitting Ephraim Dicken resident of Monroe County State of Kentucky aged seventy years who being first duly sworn according to law doth on his Oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress passed June 7 th 1832 That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers and served as herein stated That some time in January or February in the year 1781 he was drafted in the State of Virginia in Gulpefer County and went in a militia company under the command of a Captain whose name is not recollection he marched to Hunters forge at the falls of Rappahannock and to the best of his recollection he served some short time, some time in the Spring following he substituted and went in the place of William Wilkite as a militia man under the command of Capt Henry. Ide, and Major John Graves after he had served some time in that company he was attached to a company commanded by Captain Stewart under the command of Col Willis of Fredericksburg we marched to a place called hotwater where we met with a scouting party of the enemy with whom we had an engagement in which he was wounded with a sword, and taken prisoner we then marched to Williamsburg and from there to James Town he was there and had the small pox at the time of the

Battle at the green spring he states that he served in that Lower something over three months the number of Regiment said he states that he substituted again some time in September following and went in the place of his Brother in law John Burdine in captain Amos White company under the command of general Edward Stephens and was at the siege of York when Cornwallis was taken and went to guard the prisoners to Winchester he states that he served in that Lower three months he states that he has no documentary evidence and that he knows of no person living in this country whose testimony he can procure who can testify to his service he hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present and declares that his name is not on the pension roll of this agency of any state, sworn to and subscribed the day and year of said
Ephraim Dicken
We the undersigned A. J. Harris and William Rudolph citizens in Monroe County in the neighborhood of Ephraim Dicken and are well acquainted with him the said Ephraim Dicken who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration that we believe him to be seventy years of age that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood where he resides to have been a soldier of the Revolution and that we concur in that opinion, sworn and subscribed the day and year of said
A. J. Harris
Wm Rudolph
and the said court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter and after

The interrogatories prescribed by the War Department that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states
and the court further certifies that it appears to them that J. T. Morris & William Bushnell who has signed the preceding certificate are residents in Monroe County and are persons of good credit and that their statement is entitled to credit
Wm Bushnell J.P.M.O. J. T. Morris J.P.M.O. Will. C. Jones J.P.M.O.
I William Butler Clerk of the County Court for Monroe County do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said court in the matter of the application of Ephraim Dicken for a pension In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office this 4 th day of Decr 1832
Will. Butler Clerk

21006 Ephraim Dicken Monroe Co. Ky.
from 1780 private 6 months. $20.
Stewart Wells Va.
Mr. Butler C.C. Monroe Co. Ky.

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
183
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of Ephraim Dicken Monroe H.
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and Rank of the Company officers under whom he served. Names and Rank of the General and Field officers. Battles in which the applicant was engaged. Country through which he marched. Place of abode when he entered the service, and age at the present period. Evidence by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     enlist d Aug 1787 not rec d not rec d Calpepp n Va Tracy. Witness   sub. Spring 1787 3 pr Capt Tole Col d Evans none Va " who swears that he met him in   sub. Sept r 1787 3 " Capt Stewart Col d Wallis Yorktown " " the war in '81   Capt White Gen d Stephens  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS, Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c. Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of Private Armed Vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons, claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this _____ day of _____ personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of _____ in the county of _____ and State, Territory or District of _____ aged (c) _____ years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) _____, with _____ and served in the _____ (e) regiment of the _____ line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c. ]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of _____
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I _____ of the Court of _____ do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this _____ day of _____ &c.
If, on examination of the proper record the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the _____ and C. D. residing in (the same) _____ hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with _____, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be _____ years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. _____ who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the _____ and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the _____ and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, _____ Clerk of the Court of _____ do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this _____ day of _____ &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person

will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County, in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. } Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given and what has become of it? { To an Officer. } Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?  7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons - one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify, to the character and standing of other persons, giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses, who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration. }
W. L. Williams Clerk

September 14, 1939
BA-J/AWF Am Ephraim Dicken S. 30989
The Quartermaster General Memorial Branch War Department Washington, D. C.
Dear Sir:
Reference is made to your request for the Revolutionary War record of Ephraim Dicken, who served from Virginia, and later lived in Kentucky.
The data which follow were obtained from papers on file in claim for pension, S. 30989, based upon the military service of Ephraim Dicken in the Revolutionary War.
The date and place of birth of Ephraim Dicken, and names of his parents are not given.
Ephraim Dicken enlisted in Culpeper County, Virginia, sometime in January or February, 1781, marched to the falls of the Rappahannock, and served a "short time"; he stated that he did not remember the names of his officers. He enlisted in the spring of 1781, served as private in Captain Henry Toles' Company (this Captain's name was probably Towles), under Major John Graves, was transferred to Captain Stewart's company, Colonel Wells' Virginia regiment, was knocked in the battle of Hotwater, where he received a sword wound, and was taken prisoner, later exchanged, date not given. He enlisted sometime in September, following, served as substitute for his brother-in-law, John Burdine, in Captain Armsted White's Virginia company, was in
Journal Data only

the Siege of Yorktown, and guarded prisoners to Winchester, length of this service, three months.
The soldier, Ephraim Dicken, was allowed pension on his application executed December 4, 1832, at which time he was living in Monroe County, Kentucky, aged seventy years.
The date of his death is not shown on the records of this office.
The application for headstone for Ephraim Dicken is returned herewith, also a letter from W. E. Thomas of Glasgow, Kentucky.
Very truly yours
A. D. HILLER Executive Assistant to the Administrator

Edna Clark
W. Weston
Prob
Nov 28 '46

Ephraim Dickson
In Dec 1832 of Monroe Co Ky aged 70 years
Sometime in Jan or Feb 1781 he was drabled Culpepper Co Va marched to falls of Richmond duration of tour not recollected nor Capt name
In the Spring 1781 he was a Substitute under Capt Henry Tole, Col of John Graves and after some time he was attached to the Co of Capt Stewart & Maj Col Wells of Fredericksburg prepared to
to Hot Winter where they met a scouting party with whom there was a fight and he was wounded with a sword & taken prisoner & marched to Williamsburg & James town where had the small pox at the time of the battle at Green Spring (July 6, 1781) near Jamestown
In Sept 1781 he was again a Substitute for his brother in law John Breeding under Capt Amos White & Gen Edward Stevens & was at Siege of Yorktown when Lord Cornwallis was "taken" & went as one the guard with some prisoners to Winchester
John Dickson of Green Co Ky testified that he lived on or near the head waters of Robison's run at the foot of Blue Ridge or Great mountain until Rev war & knew of his son

30989 Rev INVALID.
1939. Sept. 14 list  as Tombstone Data in menu P.A.
File No. 30989
Ephraim Dicken
Rev , Rev  was
Act: June 7 th 39 th
Index:—Vol. _____, Page _____
[Arrangement of 1870.]

Rev. Hale Green County Ky.
1832
The Testimony of John Dicken Deporeath and saith that according to register I was born the 16 th of April 1759 and lived on or near the head of Robisons River at the foot of the Blue Ridge or Great mountains untill the Revolutionary war and the latter part of the year 1778 and in 1779 volunteered under a Capt Slaughter to Guard Prisoners taken at Burguines Defeat and in the fall of the year 1779 came to Kentucky and in the Spring of the year 1780 Returned and turned out after Gen. Gates was defeated under a Capt Yancy with Gen. Stephens into South Carolina and in 1781 after the battle at Guilford Courthouse came into Virginia and in the latter part of the Spring or fore part of the summer met Ephraim Dicken in the service and in a battle some time in the summer he Ephraim Dicken was taken Prisoner by the British forces and when Exchanged turned out in service again till Cornwallace and the British army became prisoners and said he was one of the guard to the Barracks at Winchester

Green County Ky.
I Edward Lewis a Justice of the peace for said County do certify that John Dickens personally came before me and made oath that the within statements contain the truth to the best of his Recollection and Memory given under my hand this 8th of October 1832 Edward Lewis J.P.