Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 32,167, John Carson, Va.

SERVICE
NUMBER
Va
Carson John
S. 32,167
CONTENTS

25523
Indiana
John Garson
of Rush Co in the State of Indiana who was a private in the Co. commanded by Captain Masters of the regt commanded by Col Davis in the Virginia line for Virginia 10 mo B
Inscribed on the Roll of Indiana at the rate of 33 Dollars 33 Cents per annum to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 21 day of Jan y 1834 and Hon. Amos Lane H. B.
Arrears to the 4th of Sept r 83.33 Semest. allowance ending March 16 67 $100.00
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by Sam l Boyd Clerk Book E Vol. 7 Page 107
Death not on O. B.

State of Indiana } Rush County }
In the Rush Circuit Court at the Term of April A.D. 1893
On this tenth day of April in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty three personally appeared in open court before the Honorable Charles H. Test President Judge of the Circuit Judicial Circuit and Montgomery McCall and John Gregg Esquires his associates now sitting in and for the said County of Rush John Forson of Noble Township in said County of Rush aged seventy two years who being first duly sworn according to law doth on his oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress passed June 7 th 1832
That he was born on the third day of May in the year 1761 But leaving his father when quite young he neglected to take a copy of the record of his age which his father kept, & therefore has no record of it. Since the revolution by having the State of Kentucky until four years since during which time he has lived in the said County of Rush. That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers and served as herein stated — That he was drafted as a private soldier for three months in the State of Virginia Henry County. The name of his Captain was Matterson. He does not now recollect the names of his Lieutenant and Ensign. This was in the year 1780 sometime in the month of July as he thinks. He recollects that it was just after the defeat of General Gates at the South. That he was marched with his Company from the said Henry County across the Dan River to Hillsborough North Carolina where they joined the Army under General Gates. He cannot recollect the name of the Colonel of the Regiment to which he belonged or whether he was attached to any particular Regiment. He lay with the Troops at Hillsborough something more than two months when they were ordered to Guilford Court House and remained there three or four weeks when they were marched back to Henry County Virginia; And at the end of three months was discharged, having served the full term of three months for which he was drafted and received a written discharge from his Captain, which he has long since lost, in consequence of which he has no documentary evidence to prove his services aforesaid and knows of no person whose testimony he can procure, who can testify to

to the same
And said John Carson further states that in the fall of the year 1780, the exact day and month he cannot now recollect he with a number of others went from said Henry County to Becklemburgh Magazine upon Roanoke where he volunteered under Colonel Munford in the Virginia Troops. He remained at Becklemburgh but a short time, when he was marched under Col Davis, not yet being attached to any particular Company to Chesterfield in the State of Virginia. He remained at Chesterfield in the State of winter quarters under the command of Col Davis and in the spring about the last of March or first of April in the year 1781 their detachment had a battle or skirmish with the Queen's Rangers on James River in which he was. The American Troops according to the best of his recollection were commanded by a French Colonel. Shortly afterwards he marched with Lieutenant Campbell a son of Colonel Archibald Campbell with a small body of Troops towards Guilford Court House in North Carolina and joined the army under General Green at the place called Brims Green where the next day after the battle at Guilford Court House between Genl. Greene & Lord Cornwallis. He was there placed in a Company under the command of Capt Morgan the above mentioned son of Col Campbell was Lieutenant. The name of the brigade he cannot now recollect Archibald Campbell was Col of the Regiment to which he belonged. He was with the army in pursuit of Cornwallis to Cross Creek where the enemy cut down the bridge so that Greene's Army could not get across, Cornwallis retreating to Wilmington. He then went with Genl. Greene to Camden in South Carolina passing through Salisbury leaving Charlotte to the right through a place called Flat Rock until we arrived at Camden, where we assailed the enemy under Lord Rawdon some time he thinks in the month of May. After various skirmishes for something like eight or ten days, we crossed the Catawba and took our position on the south side of the Town and here he was in a skirmish at a redoubt under the command of Capt Morgan. After remaining a short at this position we were marched back to our old Camp ground. A few days afterwards as the Troops were generally engaged in washing their clothes they were attacked by the army under Rawdon and a general engagement ensued in the whole of which he was

engaged. Our army retreated about six miles to a place at that time called the French Tavern where the army lay four or five days and crossed the Catawba above the Tavern leaving him sick with a fever. He lay at this place sick for five months when he got better & not knowing where to find the army and being unable to perform military duty he made his way to his uncle's in the Snowy County (Virginia) where he had a relapse of his sickness and remained sick for eight or nine months, peace being declared before he recovered his health. He would further state that while in pursuit of Cornwallis as above stated he was detailed into Lee's Corps for the purpose of scouting after the Tories in which service he was engaged about a week, and endured great privation & fatigue. He recollects in this tour the regiment of Delaware Blues a regiment of the Delaware line and the first Virginia Regiment in which he served. He also recollects Col. Washington's Light horse as they were called after Lee left the army. He recollects to have seen many officers but length of time has obliterated their names from his recollection. From the time he volunteered until he was taken sick was according to the best of his recollection eight months, but he will put it positively at seven months . From the time he was taken sick until he was able to make his way to his uncle's was five months. which makes thirteen twelve months, and added to the first three months for which he was drafted makes the sum of fifteen months. He would state that he served during the whole of this time as a private soldier & he would further state that after the recovery of his health he called on Col. Mumford for a discharge who told him that he need not put himself to any trouble to procure one as the war was over & government had no further demands on him, in consequence of which he has no documentary evidence relating to his discharge and that he knows of no person whose testimony he can procure to testify to his services & he hereby relinquishes every claim to a pension or annuity whatever except the present & declares that his name is not on the pension roll of the agency of any state or if any only that of the agency of the state of Virginia. Sworn and subscribed to in open court Robert Woodhouse Clerk John Carrington

John Carson 25015
The John Longley a Clergyman residing in the said County of Rush and David Looney & Harvey M. Carr residing in the same County hereby certify that we are well acquainted with John Carson who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration - that we believe him to be seventy two years of age, that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood where he resides to have been a soldier of the revolution and that we concur in that Opinion
Sworn & subscribed in open Court Attest Robert Thompson Clerk
John Longley David Looney H. M. Carr
And the said Court Do hereby declare their Opinion after the Investigation of the matter and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states & the Court further certify that it appears to them that John Longley who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman residing in said County of Rush & that David Looney & H. M. Carr who has also signed the same are residents of the said County of Rush and are credible persons & that their statement is entitled to credit
I Robert Thompson Clerk of said Rush Circuit Court Do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the Application of John Carson for a pension.
In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my Hand and the Seal of said Court this 13 th day of April A.D. 1833
Robert Thompson Clerk

25016 John Carson Indiana
from 1780 per- muted 10 months,
$ 33 \frac{33}{100}
not
Hon. A. Lane
Robert Thompson Esq Atkins Circuit Clerk Rushville Indiana

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of John Larson Rush County Indiana
   Period when the service was rendered Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     Arct 1780 3 Priv Capt Masterson 12 years Traditionary Evidence   Vol 4 7 Col Mummford Henry County Virg. Can get No Evidence   Col. S. 1812 10 Col Davis   Capt Morgan   Col Campbell  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this _____ day of _____ personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of _____ in the county of _____ and State, Territory or District of _____ aged (c) _____ years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) _____, with _____ and served in the _____ (e) regiment of the _____ line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers; the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of _____ Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
A. B.
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I _____ of the Court of _____ do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this _____ day of _____ &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the _____ and C. D. residing in (the same) _____, who has hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with _____, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be _____ years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the _____ and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the _____ and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, _____ Clerk of the Court of _____ do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this _____ day of _____ &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. } Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? { To an Officer. } Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?  7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

December 22, 1937
XXXXXXXXXXXXX
John Carson, S.32167 BA-J/MCS
Mrs. H. E. Hogsett 1241 3rd Avenue Longmont, Colorado
Dear Madam:
Reference is made to your letter of December 3, 1937, requesting the record of the Revolutionary War soldier, John Carson, who enlisted from Henry County, Virginia.
The data which follow were obtained from papers on file in the pension claim, S.32167, based upon the military service of John Carson.
He was born May 3, 1761. The place of his birth and the names of his parents were not given.
He enlisted in Henry County, Virginia, in 1780, just after the defeat of General Gates (the first battle of Camden) and served three months as private in Captain Masterson's Virginia company. He enlisted in the fall of 1780 and served seven months with the Virginia troops under Captain Morgan and Colonels Mumford, Davis and Archibald Campbell and for about one week of this service he was detailed to serve in Lee's Corps and was engaged in scouting after Tories; he was in a skirmish with "the Queen's Rangers" on the James River and was in the battle of Camden in May, 1781.
After the Revolution, John Carson lived in Kentucky until about 1829 when he moved to Rush County, Indiana.
He was allowed pension on his application executed April 10, 1833, at which time he was living in Noble Township, Rush County, Indiana.
John Carson had an uncle (name not given) who was living in Henry County, Virginia, during the Revolutionary War. There are no further data relative to soldier's family.
Very truly yours
A. D. HILLER Executive Assistant to the Administrator

32167 INVALID.
Rev
File No. 32,167
John Carson Pa Rev War
Act: June 1 st 1774
Index: —Vol. 9 , Page 65
[Arrangement of 1870.]
1909 June 14 Hist. Soc Clara M. Love V.P.M. 1927 Dec. 22 Hist. Soc to Mrs. H.E. Hogsett, M.C.S.

sion on file in this Bureau. John Carson Ser. No. 32167
   DATES OF ENLISTMENT OR APPOINTMENT. LENGTH OF SERVICE. RANK. OFFICERS UNDER WHOM SERVICE WAS RENDERED. STATE.   CAPTAIN. COLONEL.     July 1780 3 mos. Pvt. Masterson Ja   * Fall of 1780 7 mos. Hamford   Davis   Morgan Archibald Campbell   was detached in Lee's Corps  
Battles engaged in, Skirmish on James River + Camden May 1781
Residence of soldier at enlistment, Drafted in Henry Co. Va.
Date of application for pension, Apr 10, 1833. His el. was al.
Residence at date of application, 100.1. 1/2. Rush Co. Ind.
Age at date of application, May 3 1761; date of place of death not stated
Remarks: Soldier lived in Kentucky after the Revolution; moved to Rush Co. Ind. about 1829.

1241-3rd. Ave.
Longmont Colo.
Dec 3-1937.
Mr. A.D. Hiller
Veterans Administration Washington D.C.
Dear Sir.
Your reply to my letter regarding the Rev. service of the CARSONS of Va. is at hand.
It is needless to say that I was very much disappointed in not getting any information at all. Will try once more.
Am trying to trace my Father's line. He is now dead. I am a D.A.R. through my Mother's line, but naturally wish my Father's line also.
Almost in fact all of my great grandparents are gone. Have one Grandmother left in said line. She is 77 or 78 years old & not very well so I feel I must get busy at once.
Even she does not know the

given name of the Rev. Ancestor 3 but will know the line on up.
Our Rev. soldier had a son John S. (Samuel) Carson born March 6-1794. Died Dec. 13. 1877. It was this mans Father who as the Rev. soldier we are see Resign . He could have enlisted from N.C. as I know some of them moved across the line into this state, but I am quite sure it was after the Rev.
The John Carson who enlisted from Henry Co. Va. was born May 3-1761. died probably about 1843.
He was a pensioner. Married Polly Lewis. Have heard of sons Isreal & John. Can you verify this? Something came to my attention which caused me to think our Rev. Ancestor was Samuel. However have no proof at all of this.
Do not know whom any of the other Rev. Carsons married or when born. Of course their war records will tell this. Ours must have had a son John . Please help me out.
(over) Mrs. H. E. Hogsett

my grandmother spoke of Lees and Jessups.

Terre Haute, Ind. May 31, 1909.
Sec. of Pension Department Washington, D.C., Dear sir;
Have you any record of a Revolution- ary soldier, named John Carson, who lived for several years near Cincinnati, Ohio, and later moved to Ind- iana where he died in Franklin Co. in or near 1833?
His only living grandchild, a great aunt of mine, is sure that he was a revolu- tionary patriot and soldier.

Circumstances point out the belief that he settled on the Virginia reserve in southern Ohio.
Will you let me know what you can find about as soon as possible. I thank you in advance for the trouble this will place you to.
Sincerely,
Clara M. Love.
1001 S. 10 th St.
Terre Haute, Ind.
32167