Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 18331, Edward Brigham, Mass.

SERVICE
Mass.
Brigham, Edward
NUMBER
S 18331
CONTENTS
carded

Vermont, 18.593
Edward Brigham.
Milton - in the State of Vermont. who was a pr. Corp't Sjt. in the Company commanded by Captain Wheelock of the Reg't commanded by Col Ward in the Mass. Mil. Time for 2 mo. per { 8 " Cook { 5 " Sergt {
Inscribed on the Roll of Vermont at the rate of 61 Dollars ————— Cents per annum to commence on the 14th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 20 day of Sept. 1833. and sent to N.B. Haswell Burlington Vt.
Arrears to the 14th of Sept. 1833. $ 152.50 Semi-ant. allowance ending Mar. 31. 30.50
$ 183 00
{ Revolutionary Claim, { Act June 7, 1832.
Recorded by El Brown ————— Cl. Book E Vol. 3 Page 6
d. Feb. 5. 1838

Revolutionary Claims.
STATE OF VERMONT. } Chittenden County, ss. }
On this seventeenth day of August A. D. 1832, personally appeared in open Court, before the Honorable County Court for the County of Chittenden, now sitting, Edmond Brighen a resident of Milton in the County of Chittenden and State of Vermont, aged Twenty Seven years, who being first duly sworn according to law, doth on his oath, make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress passed June 7, 1832, That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers, and served as herein stated.
I was born in Westbury in Massachusetts. I have no record of my age, but believe it is on the town Records of Westbury.
Previous to the war breaking out I stood as a private man, and as such marched in 1775 to Cambridge Massachusetts about the time of Lexington Battle.
In 1775. (The precise time not recollected) I enlisted into Captain Wheelock's Company in Col. Ward's Regiment for eight months as a Corporal and served out the full period of my enlistment.
In 1776 I enlisted as a Sergeant into Captain Houghton's Company in Col. Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts troops, and marched to New York, and was at that place when the British entered and took possession of the City - I do not recollect the precise time of this enlistment or the time of dismissal, but I served over five months .
In 1775 our Company marched to Cambridge, about the time of Lexington Battle, - Gen. Washington - Putnam and Ward were with the troops during my eight months service in 1776 Col. Smith commanded our Regiment, Col. Soley and Major Scott I recollect was in the service.
I was born at Westbury Massachusetts in the year 1755. - I have no record of my age, but believe it may be found on the town Records of Westbury.
Heard above
where
A

When I entered the service I lived in Westbury Massachusetts. Since the Revolutionary war I lived in Massachusetts but about forty years ago I moved to Vermont, and have lived in Milton ever since.
I claim Pension as a Sergeant and private in such manner as the Government may deem equitable to allow me. I received a Certificate of term of duty for the five and eight months from Captain Wheelock and Capt. Houghton both of which are hereto attached, together with the deposition of Eleazar Wheelock.
He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a Pension or annuity except the present, and declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of the agency of any State.
Sworn to and Subscribed } the day and year aforesaid, }
Before
Edward Brigham
Nathan Brunsell Clerk
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter and after putting the Interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier and served as he states,—And the Court further certify, that it appears to them, that Septimius Robinson and I B Pratt
who have signed the annexed certificate and who are residents of the town of Milton are credible persons and that their statement is entitled to credit. and that Septimius
Robinson is a clergyman in your standing
Attest
Ed. H. Garrison } Judges of Chittenden John Vanbicknell } County Court
STATE OF VERMONT, } Chittenden County, ss. }
I Nathan Brunsell Clerk of Chittenden County Court, do hereby certify, that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of Edward Brigham for a Pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this 17 th day of August
A. D. 1832.
Nathan Brunsell

State of Vermont } Chittenden County }
Personally appeared before me the undersigned a Justice of the Peace for Chittenden County, Edward Brigham of Milton, in said County, to me known to be the same person who made a declaration before the Haverhill County Court for Chittenden County on the 17th day of August A.D. 1832, for the purpose of obtaining a pension under the act of Congress of June 7, 1832, who being duly sworn, makes the following additional declaration in explanation of his first declaration.
When my first declaration was made out on the 17th of August, it was made by Nathan B. Harnell Esq. Clerk of the Court, and was drawn amid much confusion, consequent upon the occasion as there were a great number of persons waiting to have their declarations taken, — and in explanation of my services in Captain Hueston's Company. I further state that according to my best recollection I enlisted the latter part of July 1776 for five months — at Westport, Massachusetts, and marched to New Haven by land and there took water and landed at New York about the first of August, from there we retreated to White Plains, and I was at the Battle of White Plains, and after the Battle remained at that place until I was discharged. Col Smith, Lieutenant Col Longley and Major
SP I

Scars all of the same regiment remained with us - after my service expired I returned home to Massachusetts in company with Major Scars, - I am unable to state whether I received the Certificate of Captain Houghton at White Plains, or after our return, but my impression is that I received it at White Plains, - and I do most positively declare, that the Certificate which he gave, and which is hereto attached is a genuine paper, and given on the first of December 1776. - I am confident I served a few days over five months, but he gave me a Certificate for only five months, and for this reason I desire a Pardon as a Sergeant
Sworn and Subscribed this 16th day of May AD 1853. and thereby Certify that the above named Briggs is a credible witness.
Edward Briggs
State of Vermont - Chittenden County
I Nathan Mearnsell Clerk of Chittenden County Court do hereby certify that Nathan Mearnsell Esq. before whom the annexed affidavit or declaration is taken is Justice of the Peace duly qualified acting under the authority of the State, and that his name there subscribed is his own proper signature
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of said Court at Rutland this 16th day of May AD 1853
Nathan Mearnsell

6440
Edward Brigham
Admitted
2 mo. Priv. 8. Corp- 5. Sergt.
N. B. Haswell Burlington

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
27 April 1833
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of Edward Wigham of Winton Vt.
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     1775 - 2 - Private volunteer or militia at Lexington Battle { 77 years Wethersfield Wethersfield (Mass) Eleanor Wheelock.   1775 - 8 - Corporal Captain Moses White Company, Genl. Washington Genl. Putnam, Col. Wood were present during this service Col. Wood commanded our Regt { Eleanor Wheelock's deposition marked D. and Captain Moses Wheelock's Certificate marked B.   1776 - 5 - Sergeant Col Smith's Regt of Mass. Troops { Eleanor Wheelock's deposition marked D, and Captain Haughton's Certificate marked C.   15  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS, Commissioner of Pensions.
Mr Eder and Mr Gleason

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this day of personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of in the county of and State, Territory or District of aged (c) years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) , with and served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers :
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers ; the time he left the service ; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers ; ) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service ; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. [This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the and C. D. residing in (the same) hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, Clerk of the Court of do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person
It is exceedingly doubtful whether the certificate has been. Prod. of that service must be added

will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. { Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? { To an Officer. { Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?  7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deponeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his services; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or place where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[k] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[l] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[m] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.
He d servin in Capt Houghtons company is a genuine

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, BUREAU OF PENSIONS.
L.F. 18.831
Washington, D. C., _____, 19_____
Ans
In reply to your request of _____, received _____ for a statement of the military history of Edward Brigham a soldier of the REVOLUTIONARY WAR, you will find below the desired information as contained in his (or his widow's) application for pen- sion on file in this Bureau.
   DATES OF ENLISTMENT OR APPOINTMENT. LENGTH OF SERVICE. RANK. OFFICERS UNDER WHOM SERVICE WAS RENDERED. STATE.   CAPTAIN. COLONEL.     1775 1 mo. Minute man marched to Cambridge Mass.   Apr. 1775 Jan. 7. 1776 Corpl. Moses Wheelock Ward   1776 Dec. 6. 1776 Sergt. Jonathan Houghton Jonathan Smith  
Battles engaged in, White Plains
Residence of soldier at enlistment, Westbury Mass.
Date of application for pension, Aug. 17. 1832 His el. was also
Residence at date of application, Milton, Litchfield Co. Vermont
Age at date of application, born in 1755 at Westbury, Mass.
Remarks: died Mar. 5. 1838.
There is no data on file as to his family.
Respectfully,
Commissioner.

8
18331
1822 Mch. 25 Hist. Soc. Mus. R. G. Campbell.
INVALID.
File No. 18,331
Edward Brigham
Sergt Rev War
Act: June 7 th 32
Index:—Vol. 1 , Page 238
[Arrangement of 1870.]

These may Certify that Edward Brigham has Done service in the Service Eight months in my Company for Myles Wheeler Capt. Dolhurst Jan. 2. 1861
B
This may Certify that Sengt Edward Brigham has Done a term for the Service five months to new york for Col. Jonathan Smith Regt. and in my Company for Jonathan Houghton Capt. December the first 1861
C

State of Vermont Chittenden County
Clerks Office
Burlington May 16. 1833
I hereby certify that the papers hereto attached marked
A B C D E F & G
are the same documents originally forwarded to the Pension office to substantiate the declaration of Edward Brigham of Milton, made before the Honorable County Court for Chittenden County on the 17 th day of August A D 1832 for the purpose of obtaining a pension under the act of Congress of June 7 th 1832 and that since their return from the Pension office the additional declaration marked N o 1. has been added
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand at Burlington and affixed the seal of said Court this 16 th day of May A D 1833
Nathan B. Masnall Clerk

No 6440.
Edward Brigham
Million
[Faint mirrored handwriting from the reverse side of the page]

State of Vermont Chittenden County.
We the undersigned Inhabitants of Milton in the county of Chittenden, do hereby testify on oath that we are well acquainted with Edmund Brygham, and believe him to be about seventy seven years of age, that he has lived for a great period in this town, and and that he is beloved in the neighborhood to have been a Revolution Soldier.
Sworn and subscribed this 31 st day of July. A.D. 1832 and I hereby certify that the above named persons are credible witnesses
Before me
Gideon Hosmer Justice Peace
Septimius Robinson (Minister of the Gospel)
I. B. Platt
F

Before me
Gideon Housid Justice Peace
STATE OF VERMONT, Chittenden County, ss. }
G
I Nathan B. Mannell Clerk of Chittenden County Court, do hereby certify that, Gideon Housid Esqr. before whom the annexed Affidavit is taken, was at the time thereof, a Justice of the Peace, duly qualified, acting under the authority of this State, and that I believe his name thereto subscribed, to be his own proper signature.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of said Court, at Burlington, this 18 th day of August A. D. 1832
Nathan B. Mannell

State of Vermont Rutland Co — 3
On this 18 th day of July 1832, personally came Elisha Wheelock of Rutland, to me well known & a credible witness, who being duly sworn to the above say, that he is acquainted with Edward Brigham of Milton in the County of Chittenden, & was acquainted with him during the Revolutionary war — That he knows said Brigham was a minute man for two months before the battle of Lexington in 1775, & that immediately after he marched in Capt Wheelock's Company in Col. Ward's Reg t from Westboro' Mass to Cambridge, as Corporal served eight months from the time he arrived at Cam- =bridge — he also knows that said Brigham served five months as Sergeant in 1776 in Capt Nolon's Company, Col. Smith's Reg t & marched to New York, where he was when the enemy landed & took possession of the City — The defunct served with said Brigham in the same Company & Reg t during both of said periods.
Elisha Wheelock
Sworn & subscribed before me this day & year aforesaid }
Ph. Temple
Jus. Peace
D

R. Scupple
I Robert Reipoint Clerk of the Court of the County of Wiltshire in the State of Newcast do hereby certify that Robert Scupple before whom the foregoing affidavits was sworn, was at the time a Justice of the Peace, and duly empowered to administer oaths, & that his hand is his signature In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand, and affixed the seal of the said Court, this 18 th day of July in the year thirty two
R. Reipoint
E
Edward Buxton Deputy Clerk

State of Vermont Rutland Co. — 3
I Robert Peapard Clerk of Rutland County Court do certify that Robt. Peapard before whom the foregoing affidavit was taken, is a Justice of the Peace for said County, duly commissioned, & that his name thereto subscribed is in his own hand writing.
In testimony whereof I hereunto set my hand & affix the seal of said County this 18 th day of July 1882.
Edward D. Briggs Judge

3711.5
365 W. Troglodytes Rd., Pontiac, Mich.,
Feb. 18, 1922.
Commissioner of Pensions, Washington, D.C.,
Dear Sir,
Your reply, dated Feb. 18, to our letter of Jan. 19, received and thank you.
In reference to the Edward Brigham record the following is as far as we have gotten with this line.
Edward Brigham (born June 12, 1782) married Mary Pinney (born May 22, 1788) on Oct. 15, 1811.
We have the complete record

Following this and the Edward (Brigham) we hope to gain information of through your records is the father (same name) of the Edward Brigham mentioned above. Family tradition tells us he served in the Rev. War and after service, in later life, his place of residence was in or near Royalton, Vt.
If you are able with this meagre information to give us any assistance we shall be very grateful.
Truly yours.
Mrs A. G. Campbell.