Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 6,657, Thomas Blake, Va.

SERVICE
NUMBER
Va.
Blake, Thomas
S. 6657
carded.
CONTENTS

12.699. Virginia
Thos. Blake
of Greenlee in the State of Virginia who was a Private in the Comp y commanded by Captain Kennebec of the Reg t commanded by Col. Matthews in the Virginia line for 9 mos.
Inscribed on the Roll of Virginia at the rate of 30 Dollars 00 Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1834.
Certificate of Pension issued the 20. day of May. 1833. and sent to Henry Orskine Lewisburg Va.
Arrears to the 4th of March 1833. 60.00 Semi-ant. allowance ending 4 Sept r 33. 15.00 $75.00
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by Wm. K. Palmer, Clerk, in Vol. six. Page two.
(over)
This is to certify that the within is a true copy of the original as shown to the Com ee on Pensions Feb. 10. 1834.  D. P. Sir Ackn d 9 March 1835 Sec y to M ch H. Williams, Asst ne 7/1/30 Sec y to Hon. B. A. Henderson Jan. 1/30

State of Virginia } ss Greenbrier County }
On this 26 day of Novr. 1832 personally appeared in Open Court before the Justices of the County Court Greenbrier and state of Virginia it being a Court of Record now sitting Thomas Blake a resident of S d County aged 72 Years who being first duly sworn according to Law doth on his Oath make the following declaration in Order to Obtain the benefit of the act of Congress passed June 7 th 1832. That he entered the service of the United States under the following Named Officers and served as herein stated. That he entered the service as a substitute for S d Blake in the fall of the Year 1777 in the County of Augusta under Lieut. Jacob Marchand who was stationed at Clover Lick to guard the frontiers against the Indians that there was no Regular Officers and no Militia officers except it was Lieut. Jacob Marchand of the Militia and that he was stationed at Clover Lick with about ten Others and was employed in reconnoiring and guarding the Country between Clover Lick in the County of Augusta and the Bigeye Valley River and that he served three Months during this term. That he was drafted in the Winter of the Year 1778 and was stationed at Mr. Maricks on the Head of Greenbrier River in the County of Augusta to guard the frontiers against the Indians that he lived in S d County of Augusta when he was drafted and when he was a substitute there was about eight or ten persons stationed with him. That they were under no Regular Officers that he now recollect. that the Men that were stationed at Mr. Maricks were employed in reconnoiring the Country between the Head waters of Greenbrier River and the

Waters of Vigor Valley River and that he served three Months during this War. That in the Month of Jan y 1861 about the 10 th of said Month he was drafted in the County of Augusta and put under the command of Capt. William Kincaid and in the Regiment Command by Col. Sampson Mathews and was marched to the neighbourhood of Portsmouth in the lower part of Virginia and was then attached to the Brigade Command by Genl. Mullenburg. After having served three Months was discharged on or about the 9 th or 10 th April of that Year. That during this service he was in no engagement but had considerable hard service to perform. That he has no documentary evidence that he knows of no person whose testimony he can prove except the testimony of James Gregory and the evidence of Cornelius Narraurdell herewith submitted.
We hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a person or Annuity except the present and declares his name is not on the pension roll of the Agency of any State. Sworn to and subscribed the Day and Year aforesaid. Stearns Blake

State of Virginia, to wit:
This day personally appeared Cornelius Vanosdell before me John Es. Maze, an acting justice of the peace for the county of Greenbrier, & state aforesaid, & made oath, that he was drafted into the militia service of the state of Virginia, in the war of the revolution, in the county of Augusta in the year 1781, about the first of Jan'y. of that year as well as he remembers; he was mustered into service about that time, and at the end of three months was discharged, having performed a tour of duty of that length in the neighbourhood of Portsmouth, Virginia, against the British. The regiment to which he belonged was commanded by Sampson Mathews, who was Col. Thereafter his Capt was Thomas Wicklin. The affiant states that in the same regiment & at the same time & place, Thomas Blake, now of the county of Greenbrier, also served a three months' tour of duty, and was honorably discharged. He belonged to Capt. William Kincaid's company, which was also raised in the county of Augusta. The said affiant knew the said Thomas Blake personally and knew him well. Given under my hand & seal. Octr. 5. 1832.
John Es. Maze J.P.
State of Virginia Greenbrier county 3 S S
On this 23 rd day of October 1832 personally appeared before me Henry Erskine an acting Justice of the peace for the said county of Greenbrier and state of Virginia James Gregory of said county aged 80 years who being first duly sworn according to Law doth on his oath state that he resided in the colony of Augusta and state of Virginia in the years 1777 and 1778 and was well acquainted with Thomas Blake in those years and has known him ever since and well recollects that in the year 1777 he thinks it was, that year that he saw Thomas Blake on his way to Clover Lick to some serve a tour of duty in guarding the frontier against the Indians and that he understood that he was a substitute for some one and that he understood that S r Thomas Blake did serve a tour of duty of three months and was stationed at Clover Lick. And that in the year 1778 he saw S r Thomas Blake stationed at William Allarnick s on the head waters of Greenbrier river and that he and others was stationed there to guard the frontier against the Indians and that he well knows that S r Blake served this last tour of duty and of three months and has every reason to believe that he did serve the first tour duty sworn and subscribed before me this date above
Henry Erskine J.P. James Gregory

20505 Thomas Blake Declaration for a Pension
W. Blake C. Vanarsdell Affidavit.
and the said court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter that the above-named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier and served as he states. And the court further certifies that Cornelius Vanarsdell and James Gregory who have proven the service of the said Thomas Blake are credible persons and that their statements are entitled to credit and that John Joseph Magee and Henry Perkins before whom their affidavits were taken are Magistrates of the county of Greenbrier and fully authorized to administer oaths as stated in the affidavits taken and we further certify that as the service of Thomas Blake has been fully proven we are of opinion that it is unnecessary to incorporate the interrogatories prescribed by the War department.
Virginia
Greenbrier County set
I John Matthews Clerk of the Court of Greenbrier County do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the Original proceedings in the matter of the application of Thomas Blake for a Pension In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Seal of Office this 1st day of December 1832 and in the 57th year of the Commonwealth
John Matthews Cgk

20805 12699 Thos. Blake Va.
Can for 9 Months. $30.
Henry Erskine Lewisburg Va.

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. These points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of Thomas Blake Grubbs Esq. Va.
   Period when the service was rendered Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and Rank of the Company officers under whom he served. Names and Rank of the General and Field officers. Battles in which the applicant was engaged. Country through which he marched. Place of abode when he entered the service, and age at the present period. Evidence by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     Sub - 1777 Ca for Lt Warick none Va 72 Augusta Trady + Warick, who swear he served   drafted 1778 Ca " " "   " Jan 1781 Ca " Capt Kincaid Col Matthews "  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c. Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of Private Armed Vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons, claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this _____ day of _____ personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of _____ in the county of _____ and State, Territory or District of _____ aged (c) _____ years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) _____, with _____ and served in the _____ (e) regiment of the _____ line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c. ]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of _____
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I _____ of the Court of _____ do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of _____ &c.
If, on examination of the proper record the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the _____ and C. D. residing in (the same) _____ hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with _____, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be _____ years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B.
who has signed the preceding certificate, is a clergyman, resident in the _____ and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the _____ and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, _____ Clerk of the Court of _____ do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this _____ day of _____ &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person.

will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County, in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services. 
6. { To a Soldier. } Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given and what has become of it? { To an Officer. } Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?
7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution.
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons -one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify, to the character and standing of other persons, giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses, who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration. } -
W. L. Williams Ex Clk

Rev. J. Atkinson, Esq. 3 d Auditor, h 3
Sir:
Please report if there be any arrear of pension due on the undermentioned Thos. Blake, act 32. - from Virg. - unlawfully &c John D. Bell For Account.
May 30/40.
3 d Auditor's Office May 31. 1840.
Sir: Thomas Blake, Virginia Act 1832. appears to have been paid to March 4. 1834.
Very Respectfully Your Obedt Servt A. G. Atkinson Auditor
Geo. C. Whiting Esq. 3 d (Comm. of Pensions)

Reuben
6654
INVALID.
File No. 6654
Thos Blake
Dis. Rev. War
Act: June 7 th 1832
Index:—Vol. A , Page 34
[Arrangement of 1870.]

Washington May 27/60
Dr Sir
You will please give me any information you can, in regard to the enclosed letter, & oblige
Yours Respectfully H A Edmundson

1800.
June 1

Pension Office, June 1 st 18 40 . 34
Sir:-
I have the honor to return Mr. Caldwell's letter. It appears from the report of the 3 d Auditor that Thomas Blake's pension was paid to March 4. 1834. - His heirs are entitled to receive such arrears as may be due from the above date to that of his death, if there be no widow living. If there be a widow who was married to the pen- -sioner before 1800, she would be entitled to the same amount of pension her husband receiving, to commence from the date of his death.
Hon. M. C. Edmundson
H d of Rep s