Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 45835, John Brown, S.C.

SERVICE
NUMBER
S. 6.
Brown, John
S. 45835
CONTENTS
In 1763 in (Savannah Ga.) Ga.
End in S. 6.
In 1823 was in Jefferson Co. Fla.

Florida 26.097.
John Brown Deceased in the State of - City of - in the - in the - commanded Captain Conyers of the Regt - commanded in the So Carolina Hitchins 45835 1/2 P 40 - $
Granted on the Roll of Florida at the rate of 40 Dollars - Cents per annum to commence on the 14th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 5 th day of March and sent to W. B. Pen Cale, Pres.
Arrears to the 14th of March 1834 $20.00 Semi-annual allowance ending Sept 31 70.00 140.00
Revolutionary Claim, Act June 7, 1832.
Recorded by J. D. Sprague Clerk Book Vol. 8 Page 138
✓

45 835
INVALID.
WIDOW, etc.
Rev
File No. 45 835
John Brown Pre So Carolina
Act 7 June 1832
Index: Vol. 3, Page 62
[Arrangement of 1870.]

In Superior Court
Termum Term 1838
Testimony of John Brown County of Jefferson } Sw.
On this day the 27th of November Anno Domini eighteen hundred & thirty three personally appeared in open Court now sitting John Brown a resident of the County of Tazewell aforesaid aged fifty years, who being first duly sworn according to law doth on his oath make the following de- claration in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress passed 7th March 1832 —
That he entered the service of the United States under the following from Officers and served as herein stated —
That about the year 1798 he entered the service of the United States, as volunteer under the command of Capt John Corry in the State of South Carolina — that he continued for about fifteen months in the company of that officer —
That John Durman was first Lieut. — That he does not recollect the names of either the second Lieut or Ensign of said company. That upon quitting the command of Capt Corry at the end of fifteen months he joined the company of Capt Thomas Ray with whom he remained about twelve months longer — That he also entered the service of the United States or recognized of Ray's company
That at the time of volunteering, he remained in the State of S. Carolina in Botetourt District, near Roanoke —
That from the place at which he enrolled himself he marched to Matthews Bluff, thence to Spongatitz from which point he was marched to the vicinity of Ninety Six and thence to Cuff Town from which place he was marched to John River — thence he went in the direction and soon arrived at Matthews Bluff. That being only a volun- teer and in the character of scout or spy he was not concerned in any regular engagement. That he was not at any time under the command of an officer of higher grade, than a captain, and never as written

And the said declarant further states that he was in active service for about the space of two years or three months - sometimes however permitted to return home, but soon ordered into service again - But that he is entirely satisfied that he was on duty not less than fifteen months - That he further states, he resides in Clifton County and Territory of Florida above named and he has resided there for more than four years, and that before he removed to this Territory he resided in Georgia, Hancock County -
That he was born in the year 1763 in the State of Georgia in what was then as he believes known as the Province but now as the County of Liberty County - That he does not know of any person residing in this country, who knew him to have been engaged in the service of the United States - That by reason of old age & consequent loss of memory he cannot state with more precision and definiteness, than is here above set forth, the facts and circumstances of his service - But he believes as persons who are acquainted with him in his present place of residence, and who can testify to his character for veracity, and to the fact of his being regarded & considered in that his neighborhood as a soldier of the Revolution -
We hereby acknowledge every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present declaration that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any State - Wm H Mathews being absent at the time Jesse Goodman is the minister referred to for character
Given this open Court 29 Nov 1833 (J. Biddle Secy)
John Brown 27 Nov 1833
We the undersigned a clergyman residing in the County & Territory above named and Abram Bellamy, residing in the same do hereby certify that we are now acquainted with John Brown, who has sworn to subscribed to the above declaration - that we believe him to be seventy years of age - that he is a pious & excellent man in the neighborhood in which he resides & have been acquainted with him for many years

And the said Court do hereby deliver their opinion after the investigation of the matter and after putting the interrogatories presented by the Wardship Committee, that the above named Applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier and served as he states; and the Court further certifies that it appears to them that Isaac Goodwin  Hulbert Goodwin who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman resident in the County of Linn County above named, and that Abram Bellamy who has signed the same words, in the same County of Linn County are credible persons and that their statement is entitled to credit.
Thomas Randall
Judge.
Note in the above statement various interpolations appear which had been made before signed & acknowledged to.
H. S. Randall
I, William N. Mathews Jr. Clerk of the Superior Court of Jefferson County & Territory of Florida do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of John Brown for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand & affixed my seal of office this 27 th Nov. 1833 of the Independence of the United States, the 58 th year.
W. N. Mathews Jr. Clerk

I now all men by these presents, that I Wm. P. Du- Val Governor of the Territory of Florida do hereby certify that Thomas Randall whose name appears to the foregoing certificate is and was at the time of sign- ing the same, the acting Judge of the Superior Court of the Middle District of Florida in which the County of Gadsden is included.
29. 700.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the seal of the Territory of Florida to be affixed. This day of day of in the Year of our Lord one thou- hundred and thirty three of the Indepen- dence of the United States, the fifty eighth year.
Wm. P. Duval
As the agent of John Brown I hereby ac- knowledges his claim for a pension for military services rendered during the Revolution except for the period of one year.
4 th March 1834
R. K. Call

29. 703.
John Brown Florida
Return v.
Adm C v Adm one year
by order of the Commr
Gen R. H. Calo Present
JAMES L. EDWARDS, Commissioner of Pensions.

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
210. July 1834
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of John Brown
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     778. Cap. Cooyers. 70 years Barnstable Dist So Ca Traditionary  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
JAMES L. EDWARDS,  Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of } On this day of personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of in the county of and State, Territory or District of aged (c) years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) , with and served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. (This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.)]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of A. B. Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the and C. D. residing in (the same) hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, Clerk of the Court of do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following ( m ) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. { Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? To an Officer. { Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?  7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the inquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.