Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File R. 11,768, Elijah Bliss, Mass.

SERVICE
NUMBER
Mass.
Bliss, Elijah Wolf, Elizabeth
R. 11,768
or Woolf
CONTENTS
former widow
This woman's last husband Frederick Wolf or Woolf also served in the Revolutionary war - see papers within.

13657 May 6 Application of 18288 Elizabeth Woolf who asks a pension, as the widow of Elijah Bliss a Revolutionary Soldier
NY
Archibald Bull Troy N.Y. Agent
Archibald Bull Troy, N.Y.

State of New York
Rensselaer County ss. Elizabeth Woolf of the City of Troy in the County of Rensselaer & State of New York appeared before me the Undersigned Justice of the Justices Court in & for the City of Troy, being a Court of Record - who being duly sworn, doth on oath make the following declaration, that she is now about seventy seven years of age - That she was married to Elijah Bliss then of Grafton in the County of Rensselaer, on the first day of May in the year 1792, at the house of Pitston in the County of Rensselaer, by John Van Vliet a Justice of the Peace of the said Town - That the said Elijah Bliss was a resident before that time of Perker in the State of Connecticut, that she was often informed by said Elijah Bliss, that he was in the Army of the Revolution for the greater part of the war, that he was at Rhode Island and also at Monmouth, during the battle there - she has heard from him often, and frequently that he some one of his officers were named Perry whether a Commissioned or non Commissioned officer cannot be certain, but is confident, that he was in army, and was wounded in the thigh, at Lexington, and was an invalid for a length of time - And she further declares that the said Elijah Bliss died in the year 1797, and that she subsequently married Frederick Woolf in the year 1800. The said Frederick Woolf came to this Country with the Dake, Dr. Duren he enlisted under him, at Albany in Strabourgh for the American Service & who came to this Country with Rochambeau & DeLafayette, said Woolf was in all the principal battles fought after his arrival in this Country - and died in the City of Troy on the 20 th day of January 1837. She is positive that said Woolf served during the war after his arrival in the Country - She makes no claim for the services of Woolf her late husband - but interposes this claim for the services of the said Elijah Bliss her first husband who was in the Army, as she has been often informed by him for more than three years, and was in several engagements besides the one at Lexington - And she further says that she has no memorandums or documents or other evidence of the services of the said Elijah Bliss or of her marriage with him, and that the reason why she has not before made an application for a pension is that she has not until recently been informed that she was entitled to one for said services of said Elijah Bliss and further says not -
Sworn to & subscribed this 12 day of April 1848. before me
Elizabeth her Woolf mark
J. F. Wells Justice of the Justices Court, & Troy N.Y.

I, AMBROSE H. SHELTON, Clerk of said County, do hereby certify, that J. S. Wells annexed affidavit was taken before whom the and whose name is thereunto subscribed, was at the day of the date thereof a Justice of the Peace in and for said County, and duly authorized by law to take the same; and that I am well acquainted with the hand-writing of the said Justice and verily believe that his signature to the said affidavit is genuine.
Ambrose H. Shelton Clerk.
In Testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Seal of said County, this third day of May 1818.
Rensselaer County ss I Francis L. Jones Troy Justices Court ss I Francis L. Jones Clerk of the Justices Court of the City of Troy in said county (the same being a Court of Record having a Clerk & Seal) As hereby certify that J. Fairchild Wells the Justice before whom the annexed declaration of Elizabeth Woolf was made was a Justice of the said Justices Court of the City of Troy and Justice of the Peace of the County of Rensselaer duly elected & sworn and an acting Justice at the time of taking said declaration.
In Testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the Seal of said Justices Court this 12th day of April 1818. F. L. Jones Clerk By the Court,

Michael Bennett Esq. of Pittston Penn
State of New York Rensselaer County
Esq. James Hill of the Town of Grafton in the County of Rensselaer, and State aforesaid, being duly sworn, that he is now seventy years of age, that he well knew Elijah Bliss in his life time, that he always understood and believes that the said Elijah Bliss was a soldier in the army of the Revolution, and that he served therein about three years, that he has for a very long time been acquainted with Elizabeth Bennett, now the widow of Frederick Woolf, late of the City of Troy deceased, that the said Elizabeth Bennett and Elijah Bliss, were married at the Town of Pittston in said County, as he now verily believes, on the first day of May 1792, by John Van Keuren then a Justice of the peace of the said Town of Pittston, then deponent was there at the time of such marriage, and further says not.
Sworn to this 15 th day of April 1848.
James Hill
before me Aaron H. Vanburen Justice of peace
I hereby certify that the above named James Hill with whom I am well acquainted is a man of truth and veracity and entitled to full credit as a witness. April 15 th 1848. Aaron H. Vanburen Justice of peace
In Testimony whereof day of May

STATE OF NEW YORK, RENSSELAER COUNTY CLERK'S OFFICE, } ss.
I, AMBROSE H. SHELDON, Clerk of said County, do hereby certify, that Aaron S. Dumbelton before whom the annexed affidavit was taken and whose name is thereunto subscribed, was at the day of the date thereof a Justice of the peace in and for said County, and duly authorized by law to take the same; and that I am well acquainted with the hand-writing of the said Justice and verily believe that his signature to the said Affidavit is genuine.
In Testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Seal of said County, this Third day of May 1818
A. H. Sheldon Clerk.

State of New York
Rensselaer County } ss
James Bale of Cohoesville in the County of Albany in the State aforesaid, being duly sworn doth depose and say, That he is now about Eighty Seven years of age. That he was a soldier in the army of the Revolution, and served in and during the years as he very believes, of 1777. 1778. 1779. making in the whole Three years and a half, that about the time he first went into the service he became acquainted with Elijah Bliss, then and afterwards a private in the Company, commanded by Captain Stoddard in Colonel Wilson's Regiment, in Genl. Putnam's Brigade; distinctly remembers that Elijah Bliss was a resident of Middletown in the State of Connecticut, he had been in the service some time when he first became acquainted with him, think more than a year. The said Elijah Bliss was after witness became first acquainted with him, at West Point, where he remained about one year - and that he was at White Plains - and remained there and in that vicinity for about one year. And this deponent further says that the said Elijah Bliss was in the army as a soldier, Three years at least - and he was, when in the service informed by the said Elijah Bliss, that he enlisted for during the war - and hereby believes that was true, from his recollection of the man, and his the deponent's frequently seeing him, in the army during the time he this deponent was in the army - And further this deponent says not.
Sworn to this 27 th day of April 1848.
James his J. Bale mark
before me
Joseph White Com r of Depts Troy N.Y.
In presence of Archibald Dule
State of New York
Rensselaer County } ss
Jonathan Root of the Village of West Troy in the County of Albany being duly sworn doth depose & say that he is acquainted with James Bale the deponent above named, that he is a man of good
James Bale at 4' 32" - 1431 Commenced service in 1779 - 79 Left service in 1782 - 82

Standing, and fair character, and is of strict truth & veracity and entitled to full credit as a witness as otherwise - and further say not - Given to this first May 1848. before me. Charles W Root Jonathan Hart Court of Deeds Troy
I hereby certify that Jonathan Hart above named is a Justice of the peace of West Troy in the County of Albany and is a credible witness and his statements are entitled to full faith & credit &c. May first 1848. Charles W Root Commissioner
STATE OF NEW YORK, RENSSELAER COUNTY CLERK'S OFFICE, } ss.
I, AMBROSE H. SHELDON, Clerk of said County, do hereby certify, that John White v Charles W. Root before whom the annexed affidavits were severally taken and whose name is thereunto subscribed, was at the day of the date thereof Commissioner of Deeds in and for said County, and duly authorized by law to take the same; and that I am well acquainted with the hand-writing of the said Commissioner respectively and verily believe that his signature to the said respective affidavits is genuine.
In Testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Seal of said County, this third day of May 1848
A. H. Sheldon Clerk.

State of New York
Rensselaer County ss: On this twenty ninth day of June in the year One Thousand eight hundred and forty nine, personally appeared before the Justices of the Justices Court in & for the City of Troy; Elizabeth Woolf, of the City, County & State aforesaid, aged Seventy eight, years, who being first duly sworn according to Law, doth on her oath, make the following declaration, in order to obtain, the benefit of the provision made by the act, of Congress, approved July 29 th 1848. That she was married to Elijah Woolf who was a Revolutionary Soldier on the first day of May 1792. who within a few years thereafter died and that after his death, she was married to Frederick Woolf, who was a private and trumpeter, in a Company of Mounted Dragoons, in the Army of the United States; commanded by the Duke of Eutaw. That the said Frederick Woolf, was engaged in the battle at White Plains, where his horse during the engagement was killed under him, and where he was wounded by a British Soldier and came very near losing his life. He was also at the battle of Monmouth, when the dragoons were dismounted at the request of the commanding officer & were the first to attempt the scaling the walls of the fort. The said Frederick Woolf remained in the service as she is informed & believes some five years; and was afterwards in the family of General Madsworth then Quarter Master General, at Hartford in the State of Connecticut - as she is also informed and believes. and for a more particular description of the services of the said Frederick Woolf she refers to his original declaration on file in the office of the office of the Commissioner of Pensions & also a petition presented to Congress, by said Frederick Woolf for relief. And she further declares that the said Frederick Woolf died on the 20 th day of January 1837 and that she still remains his widow. And she also further declares that she was married to the said Frederick Woolf, in the County of Rensselaer a few miles East of the City of Troy in the Town of Brunswick on the 29 th day of June 1798. And she has no documentary or other evidence of her marriage with the said Frederick Woolf - neither can she find any record of the said marriage, the Clergyman who performed the marriage ceremony having been dead many years - and the Church and its records, were consumed by fire several years since.
Subscribed & sworn
Elisabeth Woolf

before me this 29 day of June 1849, by Elizabeth Wolf
J. Fairchild Wells Justice Peace Troy N.Y.
Rensselaer County ss. I Francis L. Jones Troy Justices Court Clerk of the Justices Court of the City of Troy (The same being a court of Record having a clerk & seal) do hereby certify that the foregoing declaration was made in open court & that the Justice J. Fairchild Wells before whom the said declaration was made was one of the Justices of said Court duly commissioned & an acting Justice at the time of the making of such declaration & that his signature thereto subscribed is his genuine and proper hand writing
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand & affixed the seal of said Justices Court this 29 th day of June 1849.
F. L. Jones Clerk Just. Court

No. 2911/55
Mrs. Elizabeth Bliss, widow of Elijah Bliss, First Sergeant & Captain in the Revolutionary War
From L. F. Bingham Chicago Ills -
Filed by Jas C. Stuart, Washington and L. F. Bingham Chicago Ills.

State of New York, Rensselaer County. fs On this 16 th day of September 1858 before me Harvey Bells a Commissioner of Dues in & for the City of Troy in said County personally came Elizabeth Bliss, to me well known, aged about 85 years - her memory will not permit her to be precise - a resident of said County and State, who, being duly sworn according to law, declares that she is the widow of Elijah Bliss, who was a First Sergeant in the Mass- achusetts State Troops, in the Revolutionary War. That he first enlisted for three months and secondly for a second term of three months and that he then enlisted for during the war, and served between six and seven years or during the Revolutionary War and received an honorable discharge but she learned from him that he received only about one half his pay, That he was a First Sergeant in Major Balls Co, Col. Sheppards Regt, from 1777 to 1778, - a part of the time as Corporal in the Massachusetts State Troops.
She further declares that she was married to the said Elijah Bliss at Pittstown, Rensselaer County in the State of New York, on or about the 1 st day of May, 1792 by a Magistrate named John Van Vechten. They having formed each others acquaintance in Bennington Vermont, That she believes no record of their marriage was ever made in the above named Pittstown. That her name before her said marriage was Elizabeth Bennett, That their marriage was recorded in their Family Bible in the Family Record . That

her Brother Nathaniel Bennett moved to Illinois and after to Wisconsin, many years ago, and took the Family Bible with him. That he Nathaniel Bennett has since his removal to the west, died, and his family become scattered, and she now has no trace of any of his family, or the Family Bible in which is their Family Record, and in which is a record of her marriage with the said Elijah Bliss.
She declares that the said Elijah Bliss was a Moulder by trade.
She further states that just before the birth of her daughter, who is now about 65 years of age, the said Elijah Bliss went to Boston to prosecute his claim for Back Pay and Bounty Land. That shortly after arriving in Boston, he was taken sick, and died at the house of Stephen Styles with whom he was then boarding.
Said Stephen Styles was an old acquaintance of the family of the said Elijah Bliss. That the said Stephen Styles after, many years after moved to Troy, New York and she then first learned of him, of the death of her husband, though she could not before learn whether he was dead or alive, or what had become of him, Stephen Styles also told her that the Physician attending her husband the said Elijah Bliss, stated to him that the cause of his death was an affection of a wound in his forehead which wound he received during the war and which troubled him ever after.
She further states that on or about the 9 th of July 1850 she made application through Samuel Bliss Shaffer

To obtain Back Pay and Pension , That she made the said application at Gray , New York . That said Samuel B Shaffer sent to the Pension Office the affidavit of the above named Nathaniel Bennett , and also Ann Ovens who were present at the marriage of the said Elizabeth Bennett and Elijah Bliss . That before the prosecution of her said claim was established, the said Samuel B Shaffer became insane and was sent to the Insane Asylum , and nothing since has been done with her claim.
She makes this declaration to obtain the Bounty Land to which she may be entitled under the act of March 3 rd 1855. She declares that she has not made application for Bounty Land , or any kind of a claim, under this or any other act of Congress, except as above set forth. L. F. Bingham , Chicago, Ill. , and Geo. C. Stewart , Washington, D. C. are hereby authorized to prosecute this my claim and receive any warrant granted hereon. Any other Power of Attorney which may have been heretofore given is hereby revoked.
her Elizabeth x Bliss. mark
I hereby certify that Elizabeth Bliss with whom I am personally acquainted appeared before me this 16 th day of September 1858 and subscribed by her mark and (she being unable to write) and made oath to the foregoing declaration.
Harry Betts Commissioner of Deeds Gray N. York

Mary Hatty Bliss Shaffer, of Troy, New York, aged about 65 years, the Family Bible with the Family Record being lost, and her memory being defective she cannot be positive upon her oath declares that she is personally knowing to her son Samuel Bliss Shaffer making application for a Pension — and Back Pay also (she thinks) for her mother, Elizabeth Bliss on or about the 9 th day of July 1850, That she saw the affidavits of Nathaniel Bennett, and Ann Aikens, authenticated by an official seal, and which affidavits stated that her uncle Nathaniel Bennett and also Ann Aikens were present at the marriage of her mother Elizabeth Bennett to her father Elijah Bliss. on or about the 1 st day of May 1792, in the Pittstown, Rensselaer, County, State of New York, by a Justice of the Peace named John Vanbechtou. and that said affidavits were signed by the said Nathaniel Bennett her uncle, and also by the said Ann Aikens, and authenticated as above stated.
She further declares that when she was about 17 years of age, she cannot be exact as to the year. Stephen Styles came from Boston to Troy, and after remaining sometime moved elsewhere, that while in Troy she was at his house frequently, That the wife of said Stephen Styles, told her, that her father Elijah Bliss died at their house in the city of Boston many years before, and shortly after his arrival in said city. that he died in consequence of irritation of a wound in his forehead, received during the Revolutionary War.

She further declares that she has always lived with the said Elizabeth Bliss, and she with her, that she knows she is the identical person she represents herself to be, and that she has no interest in this claim.
Mary Hatty Bliss her x Shaffer mark
State of New York
Rensselaer County } ss. On the 16 th day of September 1858 Mary Hatty Bliss Shaffer with whom I am personally acquainted appeared before me and subscribed by her mark (she being unable to write) & made oath to the foregoing declaration.
Henry Bell's Com of Dues Troy N York

Rensselaer County ss. On the 16 th day of September 1858 Mary H. ... shall be with us ...
State of New York, } ss: City of Troy, Rensselaer County, Clerk's Office, }
I, John P. Ball, Clerk of said County, and also Clerk of the the Supreme, County, and Mayor's Courts, being Courts of Record held therein, do hereby certify that before whom the annexed affidavit was made, and whose name is thereto subscribed, was, at the day of the date thereof, a Commissioner of Deeds, in and for the City aforesaid, dwelling in said City, duly commissioned and sworn, and that his signature thereto subscribed is genuine.
In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of said County, this 17 th day of Sept A. D., 1858
John P. Ball Clerk.
re te the ,

Elizabeth Bliss Wolf Widow of Elijah Bliss. Frederick Wolf.
Filed by J. S. Bingham Chicago, Ill.

Declaration For Widow.
Elizabeth Bliss (Wolf) who has not received Bounty Land nor made application therefor - except in State of New York } herein stated,
On this 11 th day of August A.D. 1859. personally appeared before me Harry Bell a Commissioner of Deeds in & for the County & State aforesaid, Mrs Elizabeth Bliss (Wolf), aged about 88 years, a resident of said County & State, who being duly sworn according to law, declares that she is the Widow of Frederick Wolf who served in the Company of Light Dragoons attached to the command of Generals Lafayette & Rochambeau, in the Battles of White Plains & Monmouth & at the surrender of Lord Cornwallis, in the Revolutionary War, and continued in actual service in said War for the term of at least 14 days and was honorably discharged at Cant say) She further declares that she was married to the said Frederick Wolf on or about the 27 day of A.D. 1801 and that her name before her said marriage was Elizabeth Bliss that her said husband died at Troy, N.Y. on the 20 th day of January, A.D. 1837. and she is now a widow. She makes this application to obtain the Bounty Land to which she may be entitled under the act of Congress approved the third day of March 1855. and to consolidate this with her claim as Widow of Elijah Bliss. She further declares that she has not received Bounty Land under this or any other acts of Congress. L.F. Bingham of Chicago, Illinois. is hereby authorized to prosecute this my claim & to receive any warrant which may be issued hereon. Any former Power of Attorney in conflict with the above is hereby revoked.
Elizabeth Bliss her X Wolf mark
The Mary J. Brown & Mary A. Taylor, of Rensselaer County in the State of New York upon our oath declare that the foregoing declaration was signed and

acknowledged by Elizabeth Bliss Wolf, in our presence and that we know that she is the widow of Frederick Wolf who died at Troy, N.Y. on the 20 th day of January A.D. 1837. that they were universally known as husband & wife throughout their neighborhood, and that the legitimacy of their union was never questioned, and that we have no interest in this claim.
May 18 th 1859 Mary J. Brown
The foregoing declaration and affidavits were sworn to & subscribed before me the day and year above written and I certify that I believe the claimant to be the identick person she represents herself to be, and that I know the witnesses are credible persons and that I have no interest in this claim.
Harvey Pills Commissioner of Deeds Troy N.Y.
State of New York, City of Troy, Rensselaer County, Clerk's Office,
} S.S:
I, John P. Ball, Clerk of said County, and also Clerk of the Supreme Court and Mayor's Court, being Courts of Record held therein, do hereby certify, that Harvey Pills whose name is subscribed to the certificate of Proof or Acknowledgment of the annexed Instrument, was, at the time of taking such Proof or Acknowledgment, a Commissioner of Deeds in and for the city aforesaid, dwelling in said city, and duly authorized to take the same; that I am well acquainted with the hand-writing of the said Commissioner, and verily believe that his signature to the said certificate of Proof or Acknowledgment is genuine, and that said instrument, is executed and acknowledged according to the laws of the State of New York.
In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Seal of said County, this 12 th day of August A. D., 1859
John P. Ball Clerk.

State of New York. Rensselaer County. City of Troy. ss. On this 11 th day of August 1859, before me, a Commissioner of Deeds & within and for the City, County & State aforesaid, personally came Mrs Elizabeth Bliss Wolf, who being duly sworn according to law, declares that she is the widow of Frederick Wolf, who served in a Company of Light Dragoons in the Revolutionary Service under the command of Generals La Fayette & Rochambeau. that he was in the Battle of White Plains where he was wounded. Monmouth, where he was also wounded and was in the Battle at the surrender of Lord Cornwallis. that he served during the whole Revolutionary War, after he arrived in this country from France. That she was married to the said Frederick Wolf at _____ on or about the 27 day of _____ A.D. 1801. and that her name before her said marriage was Elizabeth Bliss as the widow of Elijah Bliss. that the said Frederick Wolf died in Troy, N.Y. on the 20 th day of January A.D. 1837. and that she is now and has been since his death a widow. For more definite and positive proof of widowhood service death of soldier & she would refer the Department to evidence heretofore filed in this regard She makes this declaration to obtain the Pension to which she may be entitled and to consolidate this claim with her claim as the widow of Elijah Bliss, heretofore filed in the Pension Office.
L. F. Bingham of Chicago, Illinois. is hereby appointed my true and lawful Attorney to prosecute this my claim and to receive the Pension Certificate that may be granted here- on. Any former Power of Attorney in conflict with the above is

hereby revoked and annulled.
Elizabeth Bliss her X Wolf mark
Mary A. Taylor
Mary J. Brown.
The foregoing declaration was subscribed and sworn to before me the day and year above written, and Power of Attorney acknowledged by Mrs Elizabeth Bliss Wolf in presence of Mary J. Brown and Mary A. Taylor. Witnesses and I do hereby certify that I am well acquainted with the claimant and witnesses and that she and they are the identical persons represented to be and that I have no interest in this claim.
Harry Bates County Judge Wray W. S.

Add n evidence
letter and
Elizabeth Bliss, wid of Elijah Bliss
Rev y service
bounty card app n
Filed by
James Esten and Present
Filed by Jos. the  the  the M c Kinstry N. the  the  the C. the  the  the Chicago Ill

State of New York. County of Rensselaer
Abel Whipple of the Town of Lansingburgh and State & County aforesaid, being duly Sworn Deposes and Says, that, at the time Samuel B. Shaffer was pressing the claim of Elizabeth Bliss - his Grand Mother - against the Government of the United States, he at that time was in the habit of consulting me, in regard to the claim of Mrs. Bliss, and among other papers he showed me the Affidavits of Nathaniel Bennett and Mrs. Atkins - from Clarendon - Calhoun County, State of Michigan. - that Elijah Bliss was married to Elizabeth Bennett in his (Bennett's) house in the Town of Pittstown & County aforesaid. I do not remember the time set forth in the affidavits of the time the marriage took place.
This Deposition further Says, that, he has been personally acquainted with Elizabeth Wolf - who was the widow of Elijah Bliss - for the last fifty three years last past, - and that at different periods of that time I have heard her claim against the United States talked about.
Sworn to, before me this 9 th Day of March 1854. Daniel King Justice of the Peace.
A. Whipple
after he came to our house, I then saw him and his

STATE OF NEW YORK, RENSSELAER COUNTY CLERK'S OFFICE,
I, JOHN P. BALL, Clerk of said County, do hereby certify that Daniel King — before whom the annexed affidavit was made, and whose name is thereto subscribed, was, at the day of the date thereof, a Justice of the peace, in and for said County, duly commissioned and sworn, and that his signature thereto subscribed is genuine.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of said County, this 12th day of March — A. D., 185 9
John P. Ball Clerk.
Know him, but my first knowledge of him was after he came to our house, I then saw him and his

State of New York, } ss: City of Troy, Rensselaer County, Clerk's Office, }
I, John P. Ball , Clerk of said County, and also Clerk of the the Supreme, County, and Mayor's Courts, being Courts of Record held therein, do hereby certify that A. Wells before whom the annexed affidavit was made, and whose name is thereto subscribed, was, at the day of the date thereof, a Commissioner of Deeds, in and for the City aforesaid, dwelling in said City, duly commissioned and sworn, and that his signature thereto subscribed is genuine.
In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of said County, this 12th day of March A. D., 185 7
John P. Ball Clerk.

I Mary Hatty Sheffan, a resident of Troy New York, aged about to sixty six years, do solemnly upon my oath state and declare that I am the daughter of Olijah Bliss and Olijebeth Bliss whose maiden name was Olijabeth Bennett. While my mother was enceinte my father left her to go to Boston to prosecute a claim for Back Pay and a Pension . shortly after my father left I was born in Premature confinement , and was the only fruit of that union. My parents were married and my mother's home for some years after was in the house of my grandfather Bennett , in Pittstown in the state of New York. I lived with my grandfather till I was 12 years old. have heard my grandfather, my uncle Nathanial Bennett and others say they were present at my mother's marriage in that house, and speak of my birth there, of my father leaving her and for what purpose, have heard other persons neighbors of my grandfather speak of these facts, have heard them say my father had received wounds in the service of his country which entitled him to a Pension . have heard them say these wounds affected his health and disabled him from following his trade of weaver and from farming work , have heard them speak of wounds in the Arm and Forehead have heard my mother say he was sometime in a Hospital on account of these wounds.
When I was about seven years old my mother came to Troy, and when I was twelve years old I also came to this city which has been our place of residence since. When I was about twenty one, or two, my mother met with Stephen Styles then living in Troy, he afterwards often came to see us, and he gave my mother the first and only intelligence she ever had of my father's death. Stephen Styles was an old acquaintance of my father and my mother also knew him, but my first knowledge of him was after he came to our house, I then saw him and his

wife frequently, have talked with them myself, and heard my mother converse with them on the subject of my father's death. Stephen Styles and his wife both stated that my father arrived in Boston, there met with Stephen Styles who took him to his house. My father stated to Stephen Styles that he came to Boston to procure back pay and Pension, that he had never received from Government but about three hundred and fifty dollars. My father commenced a prosecution of his claim, but before it was brought to an issue my father died. My father was suffering from an inflammation of the wound in his forehead when he arrived in Boston. He grew worse and died at the house of Stephen Styles in Boston, who had him buried at his own expense, and wrote to my mother to inform her of these circumstances, but she never received the letter, and first learned the particulars of his death from Stephen Styles and his wife, as I have before stated. Shortly after this, Stephen Styles moved from Troy, and I now know nothing of his whereabouts or that of his family.
My Mother is now about 8 Eighty eight years of age, she remembers hearing her parents say, "she was a year old when the Pen was thrown overboard in Boston Harbor." Her exact age and my own was recorded in my Grandfather's Family Bible, together with the record of my parents marriage. (No County or Town records of Marriages was then kept) and I know of no other record of my mother's marriage. While residing with my Grandfather I have read many times this record, but cannot now state its precise reading. I can still read writing but for some time have been disabled from writing myself.
After my Grandfather's death my Uncle Nathaniel Bennett moved to the west and took the Family Bible with him, and I have now no trace

of its whereabouts.
In the year 1847 or 1850 My Mother empowered my son Samuel Bliss Sheffler to prosecute a claim for Bounty Land and Pension, during the prosecution of this claim Samuel Bliss Sheffler sent it to Michigan where my Uncle Nathaniel Bennett then was and obtained his Affidavit and also Ann Okeene stating my mother's age and that they were present at the marriage of my mother Elizabeth Bennett and Elijah Bliss. These affidavits I saw and read. I also saw and read the affidavit of Stephen Styles, but I cannot remember where he was living at the time he made this affidavit. My son Samuel Bliss Sheffler was had these Papers and others in his possession and I think sent them to Washington or certified copies of them. About this time Samuel Bliss Sheffler became insane and has remained so ever since, and those Papers were lost through his insanity. My Mother sent to Michigan to obtain the evidence again, but the witnesses there were dead, so we could not learn where Stephen Styles was to be found. I have not heard from my Uncle Nathaniel Bennett's family in eight or nine years, they were then scattered through Michigan and Illinois, and I do not know who has in possession my Grandfather's Family Bible.
I had some letters from my Cousin Polly Henrick in relation to my Uncle's affidavit, these letters were burned with all my other effects during the great fire in this city five years since.
My son Samuel Bliss Sheffler after he became insane was sent to the Vt. Asylum where he remained two years, was then pronounced incurable and returned to this city since then he has been, and still is, an inmate of the Rensselaer Co Poor House. The facts I have stated I declare to be true.
Mary Hatt, Sheffler.
Her X Mark
Subscribed to me the 11th day of March 1859 H. B. Bell Commissioner of Peace

Acts of July 14, 1862, and March 3, 1873.
11768 P. O. Elizabeth Wolf
Service: former widow Elijah Bliss
Enlisted: _____, 18
Discharged: _____, 18
Application filed: _____, 18
Alleges: _____
Re-enlisted: _____
Attorney: _____
P. O. _____
_____ Recognized. _____ Contract.

Let J. E. Stewart Dec 21/58 Same Mar 25/59
294/758-1111 mch 3/13 Oct 12/58
Elizabeth Bliss Mad of
Elijah Bliss (aw) 1 Sergeant
Rev War
ms. June 1838. See letter W. Elizabeth Wolf for info. of Elijah Bliss.
James E Stewart Present

Hon. James L. Edwards
Sir
The application of Elizabeth Woolf who was the widow of Elijah Bliss late of a Revolutionary Soldier - was transmitted to you offi l some time last winter or spring - Mrs Woolf is almost quite a pauper, and any relief coming from your Department will, most opportunely as she stands, in very great need - I presume the delay, at your office is from necessity arising out of the press of business -
The wants of the old Lady are so extremely pressing, I have been induced to ask you, when probably action will be had on her application - please inform me on the subject at your convenience
Respectfully Yours &
Archibald Dill Agent for E. Woolf
Prov. July 21. 1848.

Chicago, March 16, 1869, Jas. G. Stewart Esq., Dear Sir,
I herewith send you two affidavits, and an also copy. They are important papers and I am satisfied you can respect the case with them, do not delay them an hour after their reception by you; but have the whole case examined immediately, and a report thereon.
A mere casual examination of the case must satisfy any one that it is no case trumped up on forged papers.
I will tomorrow draw the papers for her Pension application and send the same to her for her signature &c; but will not send them on to you till your report in this case.
Please give an official report immediately, and shall

done in ten days Please hurry through the Corn Plant, and the other Patent cases. Send an official report, and the parties will send the money to you, with out any delay.
Very Sincerely E. A. Gurnham

Chicago May 10, 1859, Hon. Geo. B. Cutting Commissioner of Pension. Dear Sir,
I herewith send you an affidavit of the marriage and death of Frederick Wolf , the widow last has heard.
In a few days I will send you a certified copy of the Obituary and notice of Frederick Wolf death , as I have just received a letter from Geo. W. D. Staling that an old paper containing notice of his death and a brief history of his life has been found. — So soon as I can obtain a proper authentication I shall send it on to you They sent me that the person in whose possession the old pa- per is, will not consent to let it be sent to the Pension Office , thinking he will not again receive it.
Yours Sincerely, J. H. Bingham

Troy N.Y. September 13. 1848
Mr Sir
Sometime in March or April last, application was made through Archibald Bull Esq r of this place for the allowance of a pension to Widow Elizabeth Wolfe, and late a wife & widow of Elijah Bliss deceased, for the services of said Elijah as a soldier in the revolutionay war of this Country - the proof was obtained to establish her claim & forwarded to Washington in May or April last, and she informs me that Bull promised to obtain the money for said pension about the first of July last or sooner. he now pretends that the Clerk in the pension department is sick and the principal blind & that he had not received any remittance from Washington or elsewhere. Mrs Wolfe suspecting that Bull had either neglected the matter or received the money and neglected to account for the same, has employed me as her attorney to investigate the matter. — Will you have the goodness to inform me at your earliest convenience, of the situation of the matter, and send me a copy of a power of attorney from Mrs Wolfe to Bull. Should one be on file in your office & state your fees (if any) when received & will remit

The same to you - Mrs Wolfe is placed in very indigent pecuniary circumstances & is dependent upon her grandson for support. he is also placed in similar circumstances - she being the a very worthy old lady about eighty years old, has induced me to interest myself in her behalf
Most Resp'y
Your obed serv't
To Col. Jas. L. Edwards
Norman Miller
P.S. You will please direct your letter to Samuel Bliss Shaeffer, Troy, N.Y. (the grandson above mentioned) to my care
W. M.

Washington
24 Augt. 1854
Sir,
Enclosed I have the honor of presenting a Power of Attorney from Elizabeth Woolf, widow of Elijah Bliss Dec. - If I understand correctly the difficulty in this case is that the Department is not satisfied that she was married before 1794. - She was certainly married before 1800 and consequently is entitled to a pension. - I therefore request that her case may be re-examined and any pension allowed that she may be entitled to.
Very respectfully Francis A. Dickinson.
Hon. Com te of Pensions.

Troy N. Y. February 20 th 1851.
To James C. Heath Esquire Commissioner of Pensions Sir
Some two or three months ago, I transmitted to your department additional proof in the case of Elizabeth Woolf (widow of Frederick Woolf) and also the widow of Elijah Bliss, who was a Revolutionary Soldier. The proof transmitted required by your department was the the marriage of more satisfactory proof of Elijah Bliss and Elizabeth Bennett (now widow Woolf). The proof was such as to establish the fact of their marriage. It seems from the situation in which the application was in, that the proof transmitted was all that was required to establish her claim to a pension. If ever there was a case, presented, that showed stronger claims, aside of the proof required, it is this case. Mrs. Woolf is the widow of Frederick Woolf, who came to this Country with La Fayette, Rochambeau & the Duke De Surienne and was in the Service five years as a musician to the Dragoons. A pension was refused to Woolf in his life time for the reason that he belonged to foreign & hired troops - and also to his widow since his death for the same reason I believe. The claim of Mrs. Woolf as the widow of Bliss is a fixed and certain fact - and all things considered, is one that recommends itself strongly to prompt & favorable action. Her last husband died in the poor house; as noble & fine a fellow as ever lived - and she has been kept from that place by the sympathy & kind feeling of community. Please inform me of the decision of your Department, and direct your answer to Archibald Dull Esq. Troy N. Y. or to myself. Respectfully C. F. Woolfe

Troy June 16. 1850
To
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Boston Sir
I send enclosed the application for search & Certificate for services in the Revolution of Elijah Bliss, of the Massachusetts line, made as perfect as possible at this late day. My Mother is very aged and I am very desirous to receive these papers at an early day as practicable, to obtain if possible the pension & back pay or whatever she may be found entitled to, before her death.
I send a memorandum of his three several enlistments, hoping to aid somewhat thereby in the searches to be made.
Respectfully yours
Power of attorney to me is sent also. B. Bliss
Samuel Bliss Sheffer
Troy Pennsylvania County Pa
June 17 1880
I hereby certify that I am acquainted with Samuel B Sheffer and have seen him write and that the above is his signature
Charles A. Smithman

Memorandum
Elijah Bliss' first enlistment, was, for three months " " Second enlistment, was, for three years & " " Third enlistment, was, for during the war & that he participated in the battles of Monmouth & White Plains. —
Direct the answer to Col. Wm. Stratton Samuel Bliss S. Roff

P.C.
All of my Communications to the Pension Office, for nearly ten years, have been treated with confidence and respect and I fondly trust, for the sake of the poor widow, that the warm expressions in my letter will not injure her case. On reading it over, I find some expressions wholly improper, but I actually feel for the poor old Revolutionary widow, and I know

Ms. A. 9. 2. 16
your goodness will overlook what is improper,
James D. [unclear] MAY 11 1859

Chicago Mar 6 1859, Gen. Geo. B. Whiting, Commissioner of Pensions, Dear Sir;
Yours in regard to widow Bliss Clay Wolf's Pension and Pensions, is received.
It seems that without any re-examination of the whole case , you merely sent me the City letter you addressed to Col. D. Sheffer, in 1850.
In that letter you say "The Claimant's memory is evidently not to be trusted," and in a Chris- tian-like spirit, I suppose you came to the conclusion that if the widow of a Salubrius who served through the Revolution , cannot in all things , give precise dates, and correctly, because of her extreme old age (only four score years - 88!) she must be deprived of her rights. It also appears that you give no credit to the array of witnesses I sent you,

They have & had known the widow 50, and some even over 60 years. It is queer logic, that Skelly rejects a case, simply because mistakes in dates are made, In all other human investigation, it is " evidence alone of the trust of a thing ." If a case were prepared without any merit, you would see no discrepancy in the declaration, in evidence of witnesses , for every thing would be prepared with precision, as were undoubtedly the fraudulent claims at Subura and other places lately brought to light. We can show by an hundred witnesses who have known this poor old widow, some of them for 50 to 60 years, that her mind "is not to be trusted," that her mind has been impaired for a great many years, and yet you see no merit in this, and seem disposed to continue her case along till after her death, which cannot be a great while, she is now about 88 years old .

and she has the least chance, which is liable to carry her away at any time.
You speak of his (Bliss) Service under Capt. Stoddard as shown by affidavit of James Gale, and unsupported by records. During the last year and half, I have sent to the Pension Office records evidence, from the Secy. of Mass. showing that two Elijah Bliss went from that State, and the Secy. said, in former certificates, that had been confirmed as one. By investigation, you will find that fact; and by a thorough investigation you cannot but find the whole a meritorious case .
Her last husband Wolf must have served under Capt. Stoddard, as the Secy. of Mass. has given all the Service of the two Bliss, and no Capt. Stoddard is mentioned, even if James Gale did make a mistake in name of officer, it ought not by any means dis ill her case,

James Gale served with widows Husband, Elijah Bliss, I presume his name can be found by the Secy. of Mass on the Service Roll , But if Gale swears that he served with Bliss and you require second evidence of his service , I will send to the Secy. of Mass, for that evidence he has in that regard.
I am as certain in my own conscience that her claim is just and unless you order an immediate investigation of it, she will pass away without receiving what was her due. That she is the widow of Bliss who served nearly 7 years in the Revolution I have no more doubt than that there is a God in Israel, and any mind upon a careful examination of it must arrive at the same conclusion. I have addressed this communication so that it will reach you and not fall into other hands, for I am confident your humanity will order a thorough investigation of the whole case, they left L. T. Bingham,

Gray, N. H. September 26. 1853.
Gen. S. P. Hildreth,
Sir
Shortly after passage of the Pan of Pensions I made application for Elizabeth Wolf, widow of Frederick Wolf, who was also the widow of Samuel Wolf who was a Revolutionary Soldier & was married to said Samuel Wolf before the first day of January 1794. For a pension, and the proof sources of Wolf's have been abundantly proven, by certificates, from the rolls of the army in the office of the Secretary of State of Massachusetts. Proof upon the question of the time of the marriage has been sent to your Department, showing with common certainty the time of the marriage & also of the birth of their first child, showing they must have been married, before the time stated in her declaration.
In addition to the rest of the proof, their living together before & subsequent to the 1 st January 1794 as husband & wife is proven. By the Decision of one of our late Secretaries of War, & the Attorney General of the United States, that marriage in the State of New York, is a civil contract, and the aspect of two persons by living & cohabiting, and more particularly in the birth of children, is conclusive evidence of marriage.
The case in question is one that has been proven, in accordance with both rules adopted by your Department - Please inform me on this subject.
Respectfully Yours & Archibald Bull agent Gray NH

Troy. Rensselaer Co. N.Y. Sept 28. 1850
To the Commissioners of Pensions Washington. D. C.
Mr Sir,
I have a communication from the Treasury Department, of the 29 th July last stating that "the papers of the widow of Elijah Bliss (a revolutionary soldier) applying for a pension were referred to the Commissioners of Pensions" for proper action on said claim —
I beg leave to ask if any action has been had upon the above claim and would enquire whether any further information or facts will require to be furnished by me to facilitate or ensure said claim
Respectfully Yours &c Samuel Bliss Shaffer

Iowa N.W. August 30. 1849.
Hon. J. P. Edwards,
Sir
In the case of Elizabeth Wolff, widow of Elijah Wolff deceased who, was a Revolutionary Soldier in which has heretofore been submitted to you, and in which case, an appeal was made to the late Secretary of War, from your decision, who on the 5 th January last affirmed your decision. I have been so fortunate as to prove the marriage with certainty by her brother who was present at the marriage - and also the services of Elijah as far forth as it was possible to prove services by a person who was not in actual service with him - The testimony of Galt accompanying the application in combination or connection with the testimony of Nathaniel Bennett I trust and believe will render the circumstances be satisfactory to the Department. There is also an application before you for a pension for Elizabeth Wolff as the widow of Frederick Wolff who was in the army five years - The reason of the second application grew out of the decision on the first - believing then that the proof of the marriage was hopeless - Your attention to this application & the one before spoken of I trust will receive your early & favorable attention,
Respectfully Yours & Archibald D. Hill

Pension Office, November 21st, 1848.
Sir,
I have the honor to transmit, herewith, the papers filed by Elizabeth Wolf, formerly widow of Elijah Bliss, in support of her application for a pension under the Act of 7th July, 1838, and for the objections to the admission of her claim respectfully to refer you to the report from this Office, dated 25th October last, which accompanies Mr. Bull's Appeal.
M rs Wolf, in her declaration, states, in general terms, without specifying the period of his enlistment or the names of his Officers, that her first husband served for the greater part of the Revolutionary war. Bliss' name is not found upon the rolls of the Connecticut Line; and it is submitted whether the testimony of James Tule, which is the only evidence upon this point, is satisfactory to show that he performed a sufficient service to bring him within the provisions of the law.
The evidence of their marriage before 1794 is also defective. It has not been shown that the

best attainable evidence has been produced; but should this objection be removed, the affidavit of the only witness James Neill could not be received as satisfactory proof of their marriage prior to the date specified in the Act of 7th July, 1838.
I have the honor to be, Sir, Very respectfully, Your Ob. Servt. J. L. Edwards
Wm. W. N. Marcy, Secretary of War.

Pension Office
Nov. 24th 1848
Compt. of Pensions
Report in the case of Elizabeth Wolf
The note of the Secretary of War referred to in the enclosed was not found in the papers why then it may have been lost Oct 1849

Tory N.Y. Nov. 15, 1848.
Hon. Mr. E. Marey Secy. of War
An application has been made by me as the agent of Elizabeth Woolf of this city, and widow of Frederick Woolf deceased and also the former wife and widow of Elijah Bliss who was a soldier in the army of the Revolution for a pension under the act of 7. July 1838. In the application, in question, it is proved by a witness who knew Bliss while in the army that he served more than five years. It is also proved by one witness, that he was present at the marriage of said Elizabeth & Elijah Bliss, and that it took place before the first of January 1794. Now this would seem to be prima facie evidence of the services of Bliss & his marriage to the applicant for a pension - as the witnesses in both cases are certified as credible witnesses.
The Commissioner of Pensions, has come to the conclusion in this case as set forth by him in the accompanying letter under date of October 25 th 1848. And from the several decisions made by him, in the matter I most respectfully appeal - first because he requires proof that cannot, by any possibility be obtained beyond the positive evidence of living witnesses in relation to the services performed by Bliss - Second - Because the proof is positive of the marriage, by a living witness, in the absence of documentary evidence, that does not exist or if it did, cannot be found - and Third, Because the decisions made by the Commissioner of Pensions in relation to this case, renders the act, intended to be the relief of the applicant, entirely nugatory.
Will you have the goodness to inform me of your decision in this matter
Respectfully Yours &
Archibald D. Dull agent for E. Woolf

Nov 17/48 Frog W. Nov. 15/48.
Archd Bull.
Appeals on pension claim of Elizabeth Woolf
B577. See Nov. 17/48, Pension Office.
War Dept Ans. 5 Jan'y 1849

The undersigned after being duly sworn deposes and says that she saw Elijah Bliss married to Betsey Bennett that she was present at their wedding which was attended at the Father's house in Pittstown Rensselaer County New York - The date I have forgotten
Sworn to and subscribed } Mehitable X Herick before me this 25 th day } Mark of June AD 1850
John Main Justice of the Peace
I certify that the above named Mehitable Herick is a respectable inhabitant and entitled to full credit as a witness.
John Main
Justice of the Peace
Dated at Clarendon Calhoun County Michigan
State of Michigan
Calhoun County ss.
I John Meachem clerk of said County do hereby certify that John Main the person whose name is subscribed to the above certificate and before whom the foregoing affidavit was taken was at the time of taking said affidavit a Justice of the Peace in and for said County duly Elected and qualified.
And further that I am well acquainted with the hand writing of such Justice and truly believe the name John Main subscribed to said certificate is his proper and genuine signature.
In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of said County at Marshall this 24 th day of September AD 1850.
John Meachem Clerk

Application of (Elizabeth) or Betsy Woolf, widow of Frederick Woolf die'd, & also the widow of Elijah Bliss for whose services she claims a pension.
Charles G. Woolf agent Broy
Additional Testimony

State of New York Albany County ss. Peter Campbell aged about Eighty years, of the Town of Watervliet County of Albany being duly sworn saith, that he was acquainted with Elijah Bliss, who married Betsy Bennett, that they lived together as man & wife in Pittstown. Rensselaer County & State of New York. - deponent does not recollect precisely the number of years since said Bliss resided in Pittstown but from the best of his recollection it was between fifty five and sixty years ago.
Subscribed & sworn before me this 11 th day of October 1850
Peter his Campbell mark
A. B. Houghtaling Justice of the Peace
Albany County State of New York ss. Mercy Campbell aged about seventy two years, wife of Peter Campbell being duly sworn saith that the facts set forth in the above Affidavit of her husband are true. And further this deponent saith that she recollects that while Elijah Bliss and Betsy Bennett lived together as man & wife they had one child, which she thinks was a daughter. And deponent further saith that she was well acquainted with Mehetabel Herrick (whose affidavit accompanies this) while she was living in Pittstown Rensselaer County, and that the said Mehetabel was older than Betsy the wife of Elijah Bliss, and this deponent.
Subscribed & sworn this 14 th day of October 1851
Mercy her Campbell mark
Before me
A. B. Houghtaling Justice of the Peace

I certify that the above named Peter Campbell and Mercy Campbell are respectable inhabitants residing in the town of Watervliet Albany County and are entitled to full credit. J. B. Houghaling Justice of the Peace
State of New-York, CITY AND COUNTY OF ALBANY, CLERK'S OFFICE, } ss.
I, Robert W. Say Clerk of the City and County of Albany aforesaid, DO HEREBY CERTIFY, that J. B. Houghaling was on the day of the date of the annexed Affidavits and Certificate, a Justice of the Peace in and for said County, duly appointed and sworn, and that the signatures to the Jurat of said Affidavits and to the said Certificate, purporting to be his, are genuine.
In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto set my name, and affixed the seal of the said County, this 16th day of October 1850
R. W. Say Clerk.

Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Secretary's Office, Boston : September 13. 1852.
I hereby Certify, That, from an examination of the Books and Documents relating to Military Services in the War of the Revolution, which remain in this Department, it appears that the name Elijah Bliss is borne on army books in Major Ball's Co., Col. Sheppards' Regt. credited by service from Jan'y. 1. 1777 to Dec. 31. 1779. 36 months. 14 mos. as Corporal. 11 mos. as Sergt. & 7 mos. as private, enlisted for 3 years.
Also in the Major's Co. Col. Sheppards' Regt. as a private from Jan'y. 1. to Dec. 31. 1780. 12 mos. "to be made up in corps of Invalids" enlisted S.M.
Also on M c Farland's Corps of Invalids for 1780. credited by 7 mos. service in Col. Sheppards' Regt. & 5 mos. in Invalids.
On monthly returns of Capt. Asa Coburns Co., Col. Brooks' Regt. for Jan'y. & Feby. 1782. as a Sergt. enlisted S.M.
The above evidence was issued July 16. 1852 to the within applicant.

And I further Certify, That, before search made for evidence of said facts, the application hereto annexed was filed in this Office, in the form in which the same now appears; that the search was made by myself and my clerks alone; and that said application, and the certificate above set forth, contain all the facts and circumstances within my knowledge, pertaining to the case.
In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto affixed the Seal of the Commonwealth, the date above written.
Amasa Walker Secretary of the Commonwealth.

May Sept 11. 1832
To
Secy of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Dr Sir
Some two years since on application I received from your office a certificate of the service of Elijah Bliss in the Revolution. I forwarded that certificate to the department. They now inform me that my papers are lost & cannot be found, accordingly I wish another certificate. My Grand Mother is above eighty years of age and I am anxious to have the matter attended to speedily as possible.
I send you the following Memoranda He first enlisted for Three Months. His second " " Three Years. His third " " During the war He belonged to the Mass. Troops.
Respectfully your Old Servt Samuel Bliss Shaffer

Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Secretary's Office, Boston :
18 th July. July. 1850.
I hereby Certify, That, from an examination of the Books and Documents relating to Military Services in the War of the Revolution, which remain in this Department, it appears that the name of Elijah Bliss is borne on Army Books in Major Ball's Co. Col. Sheppard's Regt. credited by service from January 1. 1777 to Dec r . 31. 1779. 36 mos. 16 mos. as corp t 11 mos. as serg t & 9 mos. as private. enlisted for 3 years. —
Also in the Mayor's Co. Col. Sheppard's Regt as a private, from Jan'y 1. 1780 to Dec r 31. 1780. 12 mos. "to be made up in the Corps of Invalids." - enlisted "during the war." —
His name is also borne on Capt. M c Farland's Corps of Invalids for 1780. credited by service 7 mos. in Col. Sheppard's Regt & 5 mos. in Invalids. —
On monthly returns of Capt. Asa Colsurn's Co. Col. John Brooks Regt. for Jan'y & Feb'y 1782. as a serg t . enlisted "During War" —

And I further Certify, That, before search made for evidence of said facts, the application hereto annexed was filed in this Office, in the form in which the same now appears; that the search was made by myself and my clerks alone; and that said application, and the certificate above set forth, contain all the facts and circumstances within my knowledge, pertaining to the case.
In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto affixed the Seal of the Commonwealth the date above written.
M. A. Smith Deputy Secretary of the Commonwealth.

APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATE OF REVOLUTIONARY SERVICES,
made by the Widow of the party who rendered the service. Mrs Elizabeth Wolf
State of New-York County of Herkimer  Town of  City of Troy
The Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is hereby requested to furnish evidence from the Rolls in his office, of the service of Elijah Ship in the war of the Revolution.
He was a native of the Town of unknown in the County of unknown and State of Massachusetts
He enlisted from the Town of unknown in the County of unknown and State of Massachusetts in the year unknown as a private in the Company commanded by Captain unknown in Regiment unknown and he served as follows, * viz:— He first enlisted as a private second 3 months - at the expiration of which time term he again enlisted for three years at the expiration of which term he enlisted during the war. He served the latter part of his time as first Sergeant and was wounded in his arm and on his forehead, and in consequence received a pension - He was confined for a considerable time in a Hospital He participated in the Battles of Monmouth and White Plains. I am unable to state more fully than I have the services of said
* Here describe as fully as may be, the length of service, the rank, &c. of the claimant, or the capacity in which he served, and all other particulars known.

Bliss - My Grand Mother, the widow of said Bliss is now 79 years old and is also unable to give me any further information on the subject.
And said application is made by me as the agent of said Mrs. Elizabeth Wolf - after the death of said Bliss his widow married Mr. Frederick Wolf who is also dead -
15088.
I am now 71 years old, and my memory does not enable me to state the services more fully than above stated.
WITNESS my hand, this ninth day of July A. D. 184 5 .
Samuel Bliss S. Keffer
Signed by said Samuel Bliss in my presence, Chas E. Brinkman JUSTICE OF THE PEACE.

Elizabeth Bliss Wolf -

Commonwealth of Mass Sec'y Office Boston 17 May 1849
Sir
Be pleased to file a declaration in this Office agreeably to the accompanying regulations and search will be made for the revolutionary service of Elijah Bliss and the result forwarded to your address —
very respectfully
Your Obedt Servt
Wm B. Calhoun Sec'y by Ed Shann
Dear B. Shaper
The following regulations, to be observed in the examination of Revolutionary Rolls in this office have been rendered necessary under the rules which are established under the Pension Department at Washington viz
1. Every application requiring search or certificate must be made to the Secretary in writing by the claimant, or by some person duly authorized by the claimant; and the signature to the appli- cation must be attested by some Magistrate 2. The application must set forth as fully as the circumstances of the case will allow the residence and service of the soldier and the names of the officers under whom he served, and no search will be

Commonwealth of Mass Sec y of War Boston 17 May 1849
Sir
Be pleased to file a declaration in this Office agreeably to the accompanying regulations and search will be made for the revolutionary service of Elijah Bliss and the result forwarded to your address — I have the Honor to be very respectfully
Your obedt Servt Wm B. Calhoun Sec y by Ed d Shaeffer
Sam d B. Shaper
The following regulations, to be observed in the examination of Revolutionary Rolls in this office have been rendered necessary under the rules which are established under the Pension Department at Washington viz
1. Every application requiring search or certificate must be made to the Secretary in writing by the claimant, or by some person duly authorized by the claimant; and the signature to the appli- cation must be attested by some Magistrate 2. The application must set forth as fully as the circumstances of the case will allow the residence and service of the soldier and the names of the officers under whom he served, and no search will be

until after the filing of such written application
Regulations to be obtained in the examination of the Massachusetts Resolution - any Papers in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth
The application must be made to the Secretary in writing by the claimant or by some person duly authorized by the claimant, by a written power of attorney attested by a Magistrate. The signature of the claimant must in all cases be attested in like manner.
The application must set forth as fully as the circumstances will allow the residence of the soldier at the time of the service and the name of the person under whom he served as well as the nature of such services.
The certificate of the Secy must show that the search was made after such application by himself or by one of his clerks alone and must be accompanied by the original application of the claimant or of his attorney, and by a detailed statement under the signature of the Secretary.

and the seal of the State of the circum- stances which satisfied that officer of the identity of the party described in the application with the individual who rendered the Service
J. L. Edwards
Com d of Pension
Application for Certificate of Revolutionary Services made by the Widow of the party who rendered the service
State of Wisconsin County of Winnebago and Town of Neenah
The Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is hereby requested to furnish evidence for the Roll in his Office of the service of Elijah Bliss, in the war of the revolution.
He was a native of the town of - in the County of - and State of Massachusetts.
He enlisted from the town of - in the County of - and State of Massachusetts in the year 17 - as a private in the company commanded by Captain in August - and He served as follows, viz. Said Elijah Bliss Enlisted first as a private for three months at the expiration of which term he re-enlisted

for three years, and then re-enlisted during the War. He served the latter part of his time as first sergeant, and was wounded in his arm, and on his forehead, and in consequence received a pension. He was confined a considerable time in a Hospital and his wounds disabled him from farming work. Said Bliss was in the battles of White Plains & Monmouth. —
I am now Eighty four years old and my memory does not enable me to state the services more fully than above stated. Witness my hand this twenty seventh day of April A.D. 1850.
Nathaniel Bennett
I am now 67 years old and my memory does not enable me to state the services more fully than above stated. Witness my hand this twenty seventh day of April A.D. 1850
Anna her * Aiken
Signed by said Anna Aiken & Nathaniel Bennett in my presence
Mark
Anson Williams  Williams
Justice of the Peace

I Elizabeth Wolf make the above application in my own behalf
Troy 24 May 1850
Elizabeth Wolf mark
Attest
Chas E. Brannan
Justice of the Peace
Town of Attorney
Know all men by these Presents That I Elizabeth Wolf of Troy County of Rensselaer and State of New York, have made constitution and appointed and by these presents do make constitute and appoint Samuel Bliss Shiffer of Troy aforesaid my true & lawfull attorney, for me and in my name, place, & stead to prosecute my claim for a Pension under the laws of the United States as the widow or former wife of Elijah Bliss a soldier of the revolution now deceased - and do all things that I could do in relation thereto, and take all steps necessary to obtain all necessary certificates and papers, proofs & evidence in Massachusetts and elsewhere, and all other matters pertaining thereto, giving and granting unto my said attorney full power & authority to do & perform all and every act & thing therein & therein requisite & necessary to be done, in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and

purposes as I might or could do if personally present, with full power of substitution & revocation. Hereby ratifying & confirming all that my said attorney or his substitute shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal the 21. day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand Eight hundred & fifty Signed sealed & delivered in presence of Chas E Brattle
Elizabeth Wolf mark
United States of America Russell Co
Testy of Hon J P Best known that on the Twentyfirst day of May one thousand eight hundred fifty before me Elizabeth Wolf and acknowledged the above letter of attorney to be her act and deed
In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name & affixed my seal of office the day & year last above written
Chas E Brattle L.S. Justice of the Peace
G Robertson Jr. Justice of the Peace

RECEIVED OFFICE DEC 27 1863 Elizabeth B. Walf
Pension and Donation Land Claim
Widow of Elijah Basso, & Frederick Walf — of Rev. Walf —
Filed by L. C. Bingham Chicago, Ill.

Chicago, Dec. 20, 1859, Hon. Geo. C. Whiting, Com. of Pensions,
Dear Sir, In your letter to Sarah B. Sheffer Oct. 12 th , 1850, you say that James Gal, proves that claimant husband served with himself in Capt. Stoddard's Col. Col. Wilson Regiment. I wish to find some record of his service. Will you please state if he serves that the service was in Massachusetts or Connecticut,
Very Resp. S r . J. F. Dingham

Prov. N.Y. May 28. 1852.
Hon. S. E. Heath
Sir
The communication from your Department, under date of 24. November 1851, and as follows 'The additional evidence in the Case of Elizabeth Woolf, simply shews, that she was married, but when this happened remains to be proved, as well as her husband's services!' From communications heretofore addressed by your Department to Samuel B. Shaffer, the Grand son of the Widow Woolf, & Samuel Bliss, the Revolutionary Soldier, who performed the services for which she claims a pension, the Department conceded the proof of the former as establishing the claim, made by her, as being sufficient for that purpose - The time of the marriage is stated in Mrs Woolf's declaration - she having failed to show that the additional circumstances of their living see this as man & wife - further proof of the fact of her was asked marriage, the additional proof mentioned in your letter, dated above & under date of 24 Nov. 1851. Shews distinctly that Elizabeth Woolf was in fact, married to Samuel Bliss - The time to be sure is not stated

unquestionably for the reason, that the witness, who made these affidavits, did not remember the time with sufficient certainty to state it - It shows distinctly that she was the wife of Samuel Bliss - and they must have been married at the time, the widow herself stated - There cannot be a doubt in relation to the facts of the marriage.
And on the subject of Bliss' service, that has once been satisfactorily established, - as former communication from the Pension Department heretofore received sets forth.
Now if the grounds taken by me, are true, the communication before referred to of Nov. 24, 1857, could not have, been before the Officer, - at the time that communication was signed - Please excuse me for being thus particular, or earnest in this matter - Mrs Woolf is very poor and needs that aid, to which those who know, believe she is entitled - Your attention is respectfully solicited to a review, re-examination of this application.
Respectfully Yours & Charles F. Woolf

St. L. Mo. September 14. 1855
Rev. S. Mead Sir
Yours giving me information, of the situation, of the claim, of Elizabeth Wolf for a pension, as the widow of Samuel Wolf a Revolutionary Soldier has been received, The reasons for a suspension of the application, may and undoubtedly do justify the Department in the course they have taken. The claim, of Elizabeth Wolf for a pension as the widow of Frederick Wolf I am not informed has been disposed of - Wolf was a Soldier and continued in the army several years. The testimony of her marriage with Wolf is abundant - and the term of service of Wolf in the Continental Army is abundant, the files of the Department beyond a question, show all about it - Will you inform why a pension has not been granted her, on this last application,
Respectfully & truly Yours &c
Archibald Russell

Day N.Y. August 27. 1855.
Hon. A. S. [redacted]
Sir -
Several years ago, as the agent & Attorney for Elizabeth Wolff, of this City, widow of Frederick Wolff (who came to this Country under the command of Duke of Suren) and as the widow of Samuel Bliss who was a Revolutionary Soldier, I made application for a pension, according to my best recollection, under act of July 1836. It is so long ago that I do not recollect the act. The proof of services of Bliss have been more than once furnished the department from the Secretary's office of the State of Massachusetts. The marriage was proven in different ways, by several persons, one was Nathaniel Bennet the Brother of Mrs Wolff, another Aspheus Ford, who was invited to the wedding, & arrived a few minutes after the ceremony was over. Another the daughter of Samuel Bliss, showing her age etc. All which went to establish the marriage of Samuel Bliss & Elizabeth Bennet to a legal certainty.
By a decision, or rather, opinion of a former Attorney General of the United States, it appears, that marriage

in the State of New York, was nothing more than a "civil contract," and proceeds in various ways, such living together openly & publicly as husband & wife, the relation of husband & wife" or living together "habiting as such" and raising a family of children" -
I trust, that the antiquity of this application, to your Department has not detracted from its merits. Speaking from recollection, my impressions are strong, that every requirement of the department in relation to proof have been complied with. and I do not know of any reason why the application should not have been successful, before this late day. Will you have the goodness, to inform on this subject, at your convenience, and much
obliged Dear very humble,
Servant,
Archibald Dull
4

Elijah Bliss S er gt. 7 th Mass. Regt. made a will from Hancock. VT. 10 th Dec. 1805 - bequeathing certain property to Charlotte his wife - to take Also care of his daughter Amanda Request to Mary, wife of Peter Washburn another daughter.
Also Pliny Bliss, a son.
Certified copy of will & proceedings under it, issued from by Judge of the Probate court of VT. in the year 1804.
Land warrant issued to Charlotte Bliss & Pliny Bliss in the year 1812, for services of Elijah Bliss as a S er gt. in 7 th Regt. Mass. Line - Rev. War - See papers in file in Pension Office.
L.M.D.
Sept 23 rd 1861.

APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATE OF REVOLUTIONARY SERVICES,
made by the Widows of the party who rendered the service.
State of Wisconsin, County of Winnebago, Town of NeKimi
The Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is hereby requested to furnish evidence from the Rolls in his office, of the service of Elijah Blisz — in the war of the Revolution.
He was a native of the Town of _____ in the County of _____ and State of Massachusetts
He enlisted from the Town of _____ in the County of _____ and State of Massachusetts in the year 17 _____ as a _____ in the Company commanded by Captain _____ in _____ Regiment and he served as follows, * viz:—
Said Elijah Blisz enlisted first as a private for three months, at the expiration of which term he enlisted for three years, and then enlisted during the war. He served the latter part of his time as first sergeant, and was wounded in his arm, and on his forehead, and in consequence received a pension. He was confined considerable time in a Hospital, and his wounds disabled him from farming work.
* Here describe as fully as may be, the length of service, the rank &c. of the claimant, or the capacity in which he served, and all other particulars known.

Said Bliss was in the battles of White Plains and Monmouth.
I am now eighty four years old, and my memory does not enable me to state the services more fully than above stated. Witness my hand this twenty seventh day of April, A.D. 1850.
Nathaniel Bennett
I am now 67 years old, and my memory does not enable me to state the services more fully than above stated.
WITNESS my hand, this twenty seventh day of April A. D. 1850
Signed by said Anna Sikins and Nathaniel Bennett. In my presence, Isaac M. Howard JUSTICE OF THE PEACE.
her Anna X Sikins mark
I Elizabeth Wolf make the above application in my own behalf I am now 79 years of age May 24. May 1877 Elizabeth X Wolf mark Attested Chas E Brimbaum Justice of the Peace

Loy N.Y. March 23. 1854
O. S. Seymour Esq
Dear Sir,
I have had my attention called to an application for a pension, that was made about four years ago, in behalf of Elizabeth Wolf (formerly Elizabeth Bliss), as the widow of Elijah Bliss , who was one of the Massachusetts troops; and served from 1777 to Feb. 1782, or so -
I wish to find out the state of the thing, & what papers are in the pension department, as (between ourselves) it is supposed that the person who had the charge of it has made some mistake .
If without much trouble you can put me on a track ; I will try to follow it, with your assistance, or if that may

not conveniently be had, without it
Truly yours Geo. Gould

Pension Office,
March 22, 1860.
Sir,
In reply to your inquiry under date of 17 th inst. I have the honor to inform you that Mrs. Elizabeth Wolf, widow of Frederick Wolf, deceased, was also the former widow of Elijah Bliss, and made application for pension upon the service of both husbands. As the widow of Bliss her claim was rejected for want of satisfactory proof of service. His name is not found upon the Connecticut line, and the testimony of her witnesses was not deemed sufficient to bring the claimant within the provisions of the law. This decision of the office was affirmed by the Secretary of War upon an appeal.
Her application as the widow of Wolf was rejected because he was a soldier serving in the French Army and was only an ally. This point has been subsequently decided by the Secretary of the Interior.
The papers in the suspended case of Jonathan

Willard, of Michigan, are herewith enclosed, No. 35,811, Act June 7 th 1832.
Very respectfully, &c. W. A. Wirt Commissioner.
Hon. John F. Potter, Ch r Com. Rev. Pensions, House of Reps.

No 13651
Elizabeth Wolf for. wid. Elyah P. Wolf N.Y.
Let to
A. J. Ball Oct 25. 1848 " Secty of War Nov 2 " Hon E. Blackman May 17. 49 Archibald Ball Oct 27 " Sam l B. Shaffer " 14 '50 C. F. Wolf May 29/51 same Nov. 24 "
L. F. Brigham May 18 '59 same Aug 24 " same Nov 4 " same Dec 27 "
{ Hon John F. Potter (term) Comm Rev. Pension H. Raper Enclosing papers March 9. 1860
11768
Land, etc, also - same etc.
Act 7. July, 1838.

Elizabeth Woolf appointment of Archibald Dull Poet & Morney to freehold position
Archibald Dull, Esq. Morney Esq. M.P.

State of New York Rensselaer County } ss. To be it known, that before me, a Commissioner of Deeds in and for said County duly authorized by law to administer oaths personally appeared Elizabeth Woolf, a resident of the City of Troy in the County & State aforesaid, who being duly sworn according to law, states she is the widow of Frederick Woolf and also the widow of Samuel Bliss who was a Revolutionary Soldier, in the army of the United States and as his widow heretofore made application to the Commissioner of Pensions for such pension as she might entitled to, under the laws of the United States - And does hereby constitute and appoint Archibald Dull, of the City of Troy in the County of Rensselaer & State of New York, one true lawful Attorney with irrevocable power, in my behalf, to solicit for said pension and do all acts necessary therein, to the said Archibald Dull having been originat- ly my Agent & Attorney in this matter and thereby annual surcharge any and all appointments heretofore made by me other than authority herein hereby given hereunto.
Elizabeth Mark Woolf
Subscribed & sworn to this 27 th day of August 1855 before me William H. H. 78 78
STATE OF NEW YORK, RENSSELAER COUNTY CLERK'S OFFICE, } ss. I, AMBROSE H. SHELDON, Clerk of said County, do hereby certify that William H. Hegeman before whom the annexed affidavit was made, and whose name is thereto subscribed, was, at the day of the date thereof, a Commis- sioner of Deeds in and for said County, duly commissioned and sworn, and that his signature thereto sub- scribed is genuine. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of said County, this Twenty Seventh day of August A. D., 1855 A. H. Sheldon Clerk.

State of New York Rensselaer County ss. To all to whom these presents shall come, a Commissioner of Deeds in & for said County duly authorized by law to administer oaths personally appeared Elizabeth Woolf, a resident of the City of Troy in the County & State aforesaid, who being duly sworn according to law, states she is the widow of Frederick Woolf, and also the widow of Samuel P. Dill, who was a Revolutionary Soldier, in the army of the United States, and as his widow, heretofore, made application to the Commissioner of Pensions for such pension as she might be entitled to, under the laws of the United States. And I do hereby constitute and appoint Archibald Dill, of the City of Troy in the County of Rensselaer & State of New York, my true lawful Attorney with irrevocable power, in my behalf, to solicit for said pension and all acts necessary thereto, to the said Archibald Dill having been original to me Agent & Attorney in this matter and thereby annual surcharge any and all appointments heretofore made by me other than authority heretofore hereby given and granted.
Elizabeth (her) Woolf mark
Subscribed & sworn to this 27 th day of August 1855.
William H. Wegeman Commissioner of Deeds Troy, N.Y.

Elizabeth Wolf widow of Elijah Bliss.
W. A. Dikeman wishes to see the paper .
to say Elizabeth

4 0 7 Know all men by these presents that I Elizabeth Woolf, Widow of Frederick Woolf deceased and Widow of Elijah Bliss who was a Soldier in the war of the Revolu- tion. do hereby constitute and appoint Francis J. Dickinson, of the city of Washington D.C. my true and lawful agent and Attor- ney. prosecute my claim for any amount of Revolutionary Pension, or increase of Pension that may be due. For services of said Elijah Bliss and I hereby authorize my said agent to examine all the papers and documents for in relation to said claim, any in the Department at Washington City, or else elsewhere. to file additional evidence on arguments, and to receive the certificate which may be issued for said claim, which certificate I wish made payable to myself to appoint one or more persons under him for the purposes herein expressed, and to do all things that I might or could do were I personally present. hereby ratifying and confirming all that my said Attorney and agent may lawfully do in the premises.
Witness my hand and seal this third day of July A.D. 1854 Suggested to be sealed in presence. Geo. R. Davis Jr. Elizabeth her mark
State of New York.
Rensselaer County ss:- On this 3 rd day of July 1854. Elizabeth Woolf, to me known to be the person de- scribed in who executed the above Power of Attorney came before me, and personally acknowledged the due Execution thereof.
Geo. R. Davis Jr. Justice of the Peace Troy, Renss. Co., N.Y.

Respectfully referred to the Commissioner of Pensions Trig Dept, A. K. Spinn July 29 th /80,
A. 322 July 29 th /80 Comm. of Pensions

Samuel Blair Shaffer
Direct your answer to
137 9th St
Same (Blair) S Shaffer n.4

Know all Men by these Presents, That I Elizabeth Wolf of Troy County of Rensselaer and State of New-Yorke
have made, constituted, and appointed, and by these presents do make, constitute, and appoint Samuel Bliss Shiffer of Troy aforesaid my true and lawful attorney for me and in my name, place and stead to prosecute my claim for a Pension under the laws of the United States, as the widow or former wife of Elijah Bliss a soldier of the Revolution now deceased - and do all things that I could do in relation thereto - and take all steps to obtain all necessary Certificates and papers proofs and evidence in Mass & elsewhere and all other matters pertaining thereto
giving and granting unto my said attorney full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever, requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully, to all intents and purposes, as I might or could do if personally present, with full power of substitution and revocation, hereby ratifying and confirming all that my said attorney or his substitute shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
In Witness whereof,  I have hereunto set my hand and seal the 21 st day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty .
Sealed and delivered in presence of Charles E Brintnall
her Elizabeth X Wolf mark
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, } Rensselaer Co } ss. City of Troy }
Be it known, That on the Twenty first day of May one thousand eight hundred and fifty fifty before me, Elizabeth Wolf and acknowledge the above Letter of Attorney to be her act and deed.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name, and affixed my seal of office, the day and year last above written.
Charles E Brintnall Justice of the Peace G Robinson Jr Justice Peace Resp: Co

Chicago, Aug. 16, 1858. Hon. Leob Whitney. Dear Sir,
I herewith send you the papers of Elizabeth Bliss Wolf, making application for Pension & Bounty due as the widow of Frederick Wolf, and consolidating this with her claim as the widow of Elijah Bliss , in which claim you will find more particular proof of her identity. A fire destroyed all her private papers and documents, and hence the case is more difficult, and it is impossible for her now to give any dates  correctly , as you see she has not given the month of her marriage with Wolf; but she is I presume over 80 years old , and is an infant in mind . By some 15 witnesses, whose affidavits I send you in the Bliss case, you will readily see that, after Bliss death she married, and lived with, Frederick Wolf, until his death , at his death, an Obituary of

Frederick Wolf was published in the Geo. Budget of which a copy is below given;
"Died on the 20 th of January, 1837, Frederick Wolf, in the 85 th year of his age."
The subject of the above notice was a native of Strasburg, and at the time when the struggle of the French Revolutionary heroes of the Continent at- tracted the attention of Europe, was a resident of that place. Partaking of the fire which animated those Frenchmen who volunteered in the cause of liberty, he enlisted under the Duke de Luyerne, for the American service. On his arrival in the country, he became one of a company of Light Dragoons at- tached to the Army under the command of La Fayette, Rochambeau, and other compatriots. He was in the sanguinary battle of White Plains, where he had his horse killed under him, which, on falling, caught his leg near the knee, after having extricated himself in attempting to cast upon his feet, and while in a stooping posture,

He received a blow from a broadsword wielded by a British officer across the back part of his neck, which would have severed his head from his body had it not been for the guard which wearing his hair twisted and diked after the fashion of the time created. He however fortunately escaped although a severe flesh wound was inflicted. He was also engaged in the memorable battle of Monmouth. His Commanding Officer, Solicited the honor of leading his regiment dismounted to the storming of the Fort, which was done. The event reflected great and imperishable glory on those attached to the Duke's Command. Wolf in the engagement, received a very severe wound, in attempting to ward off a blow from a sabre, which was aimed at his head. He was at the taking of Cornwallis, and in several other engagements which bore witness to his fidelity and valor. He was in the Army from the time of the arrival of the French Fleet at Rhode Island until the close of the war, ending his career honorably as a man of genuine courage,

as well as a love of liberty. At the close of the war he remained at Hartford, Connecticut, in the service of General Wadsworth for several years; and some fifty years ago, he removed to this city where he has resided for most of the time since, being known and acknowledged by a very numerous and extensive acquaintance to be a valuable citizen and an honest upright man. His memory should be cherished by every American Patriot."
The foregoing was published in the New York Daily Budget at the time of Wolf's death. The Editor and Proprietor will not give up the paper in which is the above obituary, for fear he will lose Mr. Kahn therefore ordered a certified copy of the obituary, which when obtained in a few days, I will forward to you.
Henry Pels, J. F. Bingham

Elizabeth Bliss Wolf widow of Eliab Bliss & Frederick Wolf
Pension & Bounty Paid Claim
Revolutionary War
Filed by J. P. Burgham Chicago, Ill.

Died . — In this city on the 20th inst, Frederick Wolfe, aged 85 years.
The subject of the above notice was a native of Strasbourg, and at the time when the struggle of the revolutionary heroes of this continent attracted the attention of Europe, was a resident of that place. Partaking of the fire which animated those Frenchmen who volunteered in the cause of liberty, he enlisted under the Duke de Luzerne, for the American service. On arrival in this country he was one of a company of light dragoons, attached to the army under the command of La Fayette, Rochambeau, and other compatriots. He was at the sanguinary battle of White Plains, where he had his horse killed under him, which on falling caught his leg beneath him; after having extricated himself in attempting to raise upon his feet, and while in a stooping posture, received a blow from a sword wielded by a British officer, across the back part of his head or neck, which would have severed his head from his body, had it not been for the guard which wearing his hair twisted and club'd after the fashion of the times created. He however fortunately escaped, altho' a severe flesh wound was inflicted. He was also engaged in the memorable battle of Monmouth. His commander, Luzerne, solicited the honor of leading his dragoons, dismounted, to the storming of the Fort, which was done; the event reflected great and imperishable glory on those attached to the Duke's command. Wolfe, in the engagement received a very severe wound in the left hand in attempting to ward off a blow from a sabre which was aimed at his head. He was at the taking of Cornwallis and in several other engagements, which bear witness to his intrepidity and valor. He

was in the army from the time of the arrival of the French fleet at Rhode Island, until the close of the war, ending his career honorably as a man of genuine courage as well as a lover of liberty. At the close of the war he remained at Hartford, Connecticut, in the service of General Wadsworth for several years, and some fifty years ago he removed to this city where he has resided for most of the time since, being known and acknowledged by a very numerous and extensive acquaintance to be a valuable citizen and an honest, upright man. His memory should be cherished by every American patriot. — Com.
W. H. Robertson, being duly sworn deposes and says that the above is a true copy of an obituary notice published in the Troy Budget on the 21 st day of January, 1837, said Troy Budget being a public newspaper printed and published in the city of Troy, County of Rensselaer, and State of New York.
W. H. Robertson.
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 13 th day of October 1859 A. Bates Commissioner of Deeds New
I hereby certify that the newspaper called the " Troy Budget " is, and was at the time of publication of the above obituary, published in the city of Troy, county of Rensselaer, and state of New York, and devoted to the publication of news — both historical and local — and of general circulation.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of said court. this 13 th day of October, 1859,
John P. Wall Clerk Rensselaer County N. Y.

was in the fleet at Ro his career well as a lo remained a eral Wads ago he rem of the tim very mun valuable ory should
the arrival of the French
State of New York, } SS: City of Troy, Rensselaer County, Clerk's Office,
I, John P. Ball, Clerk of said County, and also Clerk of the the Supreme, County, and Mayor's Courts, being Courts of Record held therein, do hereby certify that before whom the annexed affidavit was made, and whose name is thereto subscribed, was, at the day of the date thereof, a Commissioner of Deeds, in and for the City aforesaid, dwelling in said City, duly commissioned and sworn, and that his signature thereto subscribed is genuine.
In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of said County, this 13 th day of October A. D., 1859
John P. Ball Clerk.
Sworn to this 13 th day
John

Elizabeth  Miss Wolf
Elizabeth Miss Wolf Memorial to the House of Representatives —Tines— for a pension.
March 8, 1860 Referred to committee on revolutionary Pensions 1860 May 24, Bill 685-
3- Mr Fournier

To the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled.
Your Memorialist Elizabeth Bliss Wolf, of the City of Troy, in the County of Rensselaer, and State of New York.
Respectfully Represent:
That she is the Widow of two Revolutionary Soldiers. First, That she is the Widow of Elijah Bliss, who went from West Springfield, Massachusetts, who was a private on the List of Eight Months Men under Capt. Enoch Capin, Col. Timothy Donelson Regt. on the expedition to Quebec; That, as shown by the "Continental Army Roll," "Enlistment" "During War," he was in Capt. Duryo Co. Col. Brooks Regt. from January 1. 1777, to Dec. 31. 1780, - 38 Months a Corporal 10 Months as a Sergeant, Capt. White Co. (afterward Capt. Isa Roburns) Light Infantry Co., Col. Brooks Regt. from and including January 1781 to and including Feb'y, 1782 as a Sergeant — and whole name

is borne on List of final Settlements, Col. Brooks Regt. as follows -    " No. 10188,  January 1,  1782,  $105,535    " 10626  "  " 1783,  120,000    " 11122  "  " 1784,  74.44    " 11409  "  " 1784,  80.00     $319,989.43  
Should further represent that she was married to the said Elijah Bliss since 1790, but previous to 1800 - and that her name before her said marriage was Elizabeth Bennett. She would further represent that she is also the widow of Freder- ick Wolf, who served from the time the French Fleet landed at Rhode Island till the close of the War, as one of a Light Dragoon Company, under Generals Lafayette and Rochambeau, attached to the command of the Duke de St. Suzanne, that he was wounded in the Mem- orable and sanguinary battles of White Plains and Monmouth, that she was married to the said Wolf since 1800, that said Wolf resided in Connecti- cut and Long, New York since the close of the Revolutionary War,

Till the time of his death in the said City of Troy, January 20, 1837 - all of which appears from evidence filed in the Pension Office,
She would further represent that the Commissioner of Pension refused to allow the claim for a Pension and Bounty due on the ground that the Memorialist is not sufficiently identified as the Widow of the Elijah Bliss who served in the Massachusetts Continental Line, on the one hand; and on the other, that Frederick Wolf came to this County with the French Fleet, was an "ally", and that the Secretary of the Interior decided that the law did not apply (as interpreted by him) to her claim,
She would further represent that she is nearly 90 years old, is very destitute, depending wholly upon Charity for her support, that she has pressed her claim before the consideration of the Pension Office since 1879, without success, that she is the widow of the above named soldier, both of whom served

during the whole period of the Revolu- -tionary War, &c. Therefore Congress may pass a law for her relief William Lloyd J. D. Dingham
Elizabeth D. Hall Mark
Mary J. Brown

Hon. Geo. P. Whiting Commissioner of Pensions. Dear Sir,
I herewith transmit to you a certified copy of the notice of the death of my Phoebe and Frederick Wolf, and I do most respectfully but firmly protest against your rejection of the claim of Widow of Elizabeth Bliss Wolf on the grounds that Frederick Wolf, her last husband, was an ally simply; and as such was not, and his widow is not, entitled to anything. I also protest against your rejection of her claim as the widow of Elijah Bliss, alleging that she is now identified as the widow of the Elijah Bliss who served in the Revolutionary War; and I most respectfully beg leave to ask your careful attention to, and consideration of, the following. 1st The Widow claims that she is entitled to a pension and bounty due for the service of Elijah Bliss and Frederick Wolf in the Revolution. for she is the widow of both soldiers, first of Bliss and last of Wolf, both of whom served some six years.

We have presented to your consideration beside Official evidence of the service of Bliss, the affidavit of Mary Hatty Sheffard, only child of Elijah and Elizabeth Bliss, who is at the present time over sixty years of age. She is not positive in regard to date, but she is positive as to the main fact , that her Father went to Boston to prosecute his claim for Back Pay then due him, and that he died soon after arriving there, as he learned in after years from a man at whose house her Father stopped on reaching Boston. All this took place soon after the Revolution, before any Pension or Bounty Law law was even thought of. Hence you cannot say that it is manufactured testimony . It is true Mary Hatty was not born when her Father left for Boston, but was soon after, and from her earliest infancy to ripe womanhood and on to old age, she has heard her Mother and the oldest citizens mention the fact long, long years before the enactment of any law under which the widow could have

any claim of any nature whatever, This evidence of hers would be admit- ted and have weight before any Court of Equity in Christendom. We have presented to your consider- ation the testimony of some fifteen of the oldest and best citizens of Troy, New-York, These per- sons, whose ages range from 55 to nearly 80 years, have known the widow and her family from 30 to over 60 years; all of whom supposed that she is the widow of the Elijah Bliss who served in the Army of the Revolution from Massachusetts during the whole war, who went to Boston to collect his Back Pay, and died there. One of them even knew Bliss personally, and was knowing to the marriage of the two, Mary Watts Cheffai swears that her Uncle had said that he was present when they were married, and that he had seen his affidavit where it was so stated; and a sworn copy of the same affida- vit has been presented to your con- sideration.

This testimony, in connection with the Certificate of Service by the Secretary of State of Massachusetts, shows that the Elijah Bliss , who served, and who went to Boston to collect his Back Pay, who died there, is the same Elijah Bliss who is shown to have married Elizabeth , who now claims as his widow. If he is not, why did he go to Boston, soon after the termination of the war to collect pay for services in the Revolution? Do you say that he went there to collect instead of money - or, rather, to manufacture testimony to be used in a case or claim that did not exist, and that did not arise till many long years after Bliss went there and died.
True, most of the testimony presented is hearsay; but it is of old time, and of long standing; and the declarations proven were made by parties most of whom did not even know that a claim existed, especially was this the case with Bliss and his family at the

time the most important events transpired. It is of that nature and character bearing the similitude and sacredness of Record Evidence.
No intelligent jury in the world, under the tutelage of an upright and honest Court, would refuse to find a verdict in favor of this poor destitute old widow lady, for the services of Elijah Bliss.
And she also claims a Pension and Bounty Land, as the widow of Frederick Wolf. We will not discuss the fact of his service and his identity, as the deceased husband of the claimant, for none have a wilful and corrupt perversion of the truth will deny that fact.
But dismiss the case with the bare declaration that Wolf was an Allz; and as such he was not, and his widow is not, entitled to anything. Let us look at the case with respectful consideration, without any prejudice, or even though to which it seems are of the Allz in the Pension Office.

made you subscribe your name officially that "this case is under stood better in the Pension Office than by you," just in substance,
Wolf found it more convenient to come to this country under the protection of a French Fleet. Indeed, he could not have come in other way. If by a bare possibility he could have reached the Colonies, single and alone and served a few months in the ranks, without the fact being known that he came purposely to help and further fight the battle of Liberty under your ruling he was would have been seen , and his widow would now be entitled.
The fact is, he came with the French Fleet, landed at Rhode Island, and served through the whole Revolutionary war, was in several important engagements, was severely wounded, and came near losing his life in those sanguinary conflicts, doing more than one hundred times the service, and being more than one hundred times the benefit, than

if he had come and served a short time as above stated. Now let us see if he was not some- thing more than an ally merely. After serving his adopted Country through the long many years of the Revolution, he continued in the service of that same adopted Country he helped to liberate from bondage, and after many years of such service he settled near the scenes of his early service and conflicts. Here he lived for over 50 years - respected and beloved by all the community - when he was gathered to the associations of those, who - some native of the aid and some foreign born - with him, proved by their love of liberty and country while on earth that they were more than allies, that they were good citizens - citizens by birth and citizens by adoption.
One half of the heroes of the Revolution were natives of the different countries of Europe, most of them became citizens by adoption. Wolf was as much a citizen, in reality,

during the war, as a native born of the soil; for the fact of citizenship, never sometime depend on the intention of the party. The fact is conclusive that Wolf intended to make this his adop- ted country and home. The fact is that he continued in the service of his country by adoption, long after the termination of the war. This he could not have done had he acknowledged allegiance to any other Government, all the time he, in the home of his adoption for a period of more than 60 years after the war before he died. This does not look like an ally willingly. It looks to a mind willing to consider the matter in the light of reason and truth, and the dic- tates of humanity like an adop- ted citizenship. And no American Congress ever intended such in- justice as your interpretation of the law would imply. We always thought that allies , such as are now under consideration, were those owing and acknowledging allegiance to another Government;

but who came to help the weak Colonies in their infant struggles for Independence. Such, indeed, Wolf could not have been.
I have with becoming respect to Official position - said this much in regard to this case, because I know that her claim is just, but that a prejudice with all the examining clerks who have had anything to do with it exists against it simply because it is an old claim; and it is always dismissed with the result that it deserves.
I do most sincerely plead, that your love of the right will prompt you to inter- pose in behalf of justice and humanity, and order a new and thorough exam- ination of all the papers presented since the claim was first made in 1848 & 1849, & 1850, & 1851, & 1852, & 1853, & 1854, & 1855, & 1856, & 1857, & 1858, & 1859, & 1860, & 1861, & 1862, & 1863, & 1864, & 1865, & 1866, & 1867, & 1868, & 1869, & 1870, & 1871, & 1872, & 1873, & 1874, & 1875, & 1876, & 1877, & 1878, & 1879, & 1880, & 1881, & 1882, & 1883, & 1884, & 1885, & 1886, & 1887, & 1888, & 1889, & 1890, & 1891, & 1892, & 1893, & 1894, & 1895, & 1896, & 1897, & 1898, & 1899, & 1900.

I ask that a mistake - or, in other words - a discrepancy in dates, and or minor points may not kill the claim of the poor old lady; for as I said in a former communication, they never occur in manufactured cases , but most always in all cases like this
Chicago, Illinois Oct. 18, 1858,
I am very Resp Your Obed Servt, S. H. Bingham,

July October 17. 1854.
Gen. S. P. Water,
Sir
In relation to the application of Elizabeth Woolf widow of Elijah Bliss who was a United States Soldier in the Army of the Revolution for a pension under the act granting pensions to their widows who were married before the first day of January 1794. The last information received from your department was that the marriage was not proven. This information rather startled me very exertions for several reasons. The first of which was, that it has long since been established by the opinion of two or three of the United States Attorneys General to whom the question has been referred, that Marriage in this State was simply a Civil Contract, and two persons living together as man & wife, acknowledging in that way the relation was sufficient proof of Marriage. Has that proof been furnished your department it has long since been furnished. In addition thereto the eldest child, a daughter has made proof that she was born I think in 1793. In addition the proof of a man by the name of Hill or Ford proved that he was invited to the wedding of Elijah Bliss & Elizabeth Bennett (now the widow & applicant) that he attended at the time & place before John Van Vechten Esquire a Justice of the Peace of the Town of Pittston in this County that he arrived at the place of the wedding some 10 or 15 minutes after the ceremony was performed that the marriage did actually take place, as he verily & truly believes, and was then & there informed. In addition the proof of Nathaniel Bennett, who proved the marriage to have taken place in the month of May 1792. before John Van Vechten Esq. a Justice of the Peace of Pittston, that he was present at the wedding, has a clear & distinct recollection of the marriage. That their eldest child was born in 1793. This child has also made the proof of her age &c.
This case is venerable in all its phases. It has been before the Commissioner I verily believe more than 10 years. And more proof has been transmitted to the Department to prove the marriage, than has been deemed necessary in any half dozen cases that I have had. It hardly be material or of any consequence for me to say that the applicant has resided in & about this for more than half a century and that I have known during that period. It appears to me that upon re-examination of this case, and the proof above referred to, which must be on file in the Department, must be satisfactory that

Elizabeth Woolf is the widow of Elijah, who was a Revolutionary Soldier and entitled to a pension, beyond any question. Please let me hear from you,
Respectfully Yours & Dorothy Dull
Adkins & Dull

South Berne after
Archibald Dull (Fray N.Y.) Vegent

State of Massachusetts
Winebago County ss: Nathaniel Bennett of the Town of Brighton in the County of Winnebago in the State aforesaid, being duly sworn says, That Elizabeth, wife of the City of Troy in the County of Rensselaer & State of New York late Elizabeth Bliss is his Sister, That the said Elizabeth was married in the Town of Pittstown in the County of Rensselaer & State of New York in the month of May 1792, by John Van Veghten a Justice of the peace of the said Town of Pittstown to Elijah Bliss This deponent was present at the wedding and has a clear and distinct recollection of the marriage and the year it took place. That the oldest child of the said Elizabeth, born after her marriage was born in the year 1793. - And this deponent further says that he was intimately and well acquainted with the said Elijah Bliss and has a distinct recollection, that the said Elijah Bliss enlisted into the Massachusetts troops the first time for three months, the second time for three years and the third time for during the war - was had frequent conversations with the said Elijah Bliss in relation to the services performed by him - understood & believes that he was at the battle of Monmouth where he was severely wounded & was confined in the Hospital with the wounds for a considerable time - and he also understood & believes that the said Elijah Bliss was engaged in the Battle at White Plains - Altho' this deponent was not with the said Elijah Bliss in the service; immediately after the war closed, and during the time he was in the service it was well understood & a matter of as much public notoriety that the said Elijah Bliss had been in the service of the United States as a soldier - and the battles he was in; among his acquaintances, and that troops went from the State of Massachusetts. And further says not.
Sworn to this 15 th day of August
1849, before me
J. H. Mally Justice of the peace
His Nathaniel X Bennett mark
I certify that the above named Nathaniel Bennett is a respectable inhabitant and entitled to full credit as a witness.
J. H. Mally Justice of the peace

Known to this 15 th day of August
1849. before me
J. H. Smalley Justice of the peace
This Nathaniel X Bennett marker
I certify that the above named Nathaniel Bennett is a respectable inhabitant and entitled to full credit as a witness.
J. H. Smalley Justice of the peace
THE STATE OF WISCONSIN, } ss. Winnebago County, }
I, E. R. Baldwin, Clerk of the Circuit Court for the County and State aforesaid, do certify that J. H. Smalley whose name is subscribed to the Certificate of the proof or acknowledgment of the annexed instrument, and thereon written, was at the time of taking such proof or acknowledgment, an acting Justice of the Peace for the County aforesaid, duly qualified and sworn and duly authorized to take the same; and farther, that I am well acquainted with the hand writing of such Justice and verily believe that the signature to the said Certificate of proof or acknowledgment is genuine. I farther certify, that said instrument is executed according to the Laws of this State, as appears by said Certificate.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Seal of the Court at the Clerk's Office in Oshkosh, this fifteenth day of August A. D. 1849.
E. R. Baldwin Clerk.

Wey N.Y. September 15. 1851.
Rev James E. Heath,
Sir The accompanying papers, are a testi- mony of Elizabeth or Delsey Woolf my mother, now a resident of this city. Her claim is based upon the services of Elijah Bliss her former & first husband - My half sister the daughter of Elijah Bliss, has a son by the name of Samuel B. Shaffer & of course the grand son of my mother & Elijah Bliss. This application for a pension was made by him in behalf of his Grand Mother - Who is my mother, the application was made I suppose under the act giving pensions to those who were married before the 1 st day of January 1794. I think it must have been under that act, that the application was made, because the fact is she was married to Elijah Bliss before that time - The proof beyond any question was, either that act or the act giving pensions to those who married before the 1 st day of January 1800 - Samuel B. Shaffer is now & has been for several months Insane and is confined in our State Lunatic Asylum at Utica and has been for several months past. - Your attention is requested to this matter as soon as your convenience will permit.
Most Respectfully & truly Yours & Charles F. Woolf

Elizabeth Bliss Wolf Widow of Elijah Bliss of Frederick Wolf.
Pension & Bounty Land Claim Revolutionary War, V
Filed by J. H. Dinkane Chicago.

State of New York, Rensselaer County, City of Troy ss On this 4 th day of May 1859 personally came before me Mrs Elizabeth Bliss (Wolf) aged 88 years a resident of said County, who being duly sworn according to law declares that she was married to Frederick Wolf at Troy in the State of New York on or about the 27 th of June 1801, that no Town or County records of marriages was then kept, and that the Family Record has become lost, that said Frederick Wolf died at Troy in the State of New York on the 20 th of January 1837, and that since that time she has lived a widow that is unmarried Elizabeth her Bliss (Wolf) sworn
I Mary Hatty Shaffer aged about 65 years, a resident of Troy New York, upon my oath declare that from conversation with my mother & others and to the best of my recollection my mother Elizabeth alias (Wolf) was married to Frederick Wolf at Troy in the State of New York, in the summer of 1801 and I believe about the 27 th of June, and that said Frederick Wolf died at Troy in the State of New York on the 20 th of January 1837, that I was present at his death and funeral, the family record of their marriage and his death has become lost, and that no Town or County records of marriages & deaths was then kept, and that I have no interest in her Pension & Bounty Land Claim Mary Hatty her Shaffer sworn
The foregoing Affidavits were subscribed & sworn to before me the day and year above written, and I cer- tify that I am well acquainted with the said Affiants and believe their statements to be in every respect true, and that I have no interest in Mrs Elizabeth Bliss (Wolf) Pension or Boun- ty Land Claim.
Henry Pillsbury Comr of Deeds Troy N.Y.

Possess & Bounties Land Claim
State of New York, City of Troy, Rensselaer County, Clerk's Office, } SS:
I, John P. Ball , Clerk of said County, and also Clerk of the the Supreme Court, and Mayor's Courts being Courts of Record held therein, do hereby certify that Harvey Pills before whom the annexed affidavit was made, and whose name is thereto subscribed, was, at the day of the date thereof, a Commissioner of Deeds, in and for the City aforesaid, dwelling in said City, duly commissioned and sworn, and that his signature thereto subscribed is genuine.
In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of said County, this 6th day of May A. D., 185 9
John P. Ball Clerk.
Harvey Pills Commissioner of Deeds, Troy N.Y.
m 22 nd 18 mm

Truy N.Y. August 23 d 1853.
E. P. Waldo, Esq Sir
Several years ago, in behalf of Elizabeth Wolf, widow of Frederick Wolf, who is also the widow of Elijah Bliss I made application for a pension. The proof of the services was perfected as I supposed, recently I have received the accompanying proof from the State of Massachusetts - of the length of Bliss's services -
From a copy of proof furnished the Department under date of 15. th of Aug 1849, now in my possession I find that Elizabeth Bennett & Elijah Bliss, were married in the Town of Pittsfield in this County, by John Van Voighten Justice Peace, in the month of May 1792. - The application, was under the Laws granting pensions to widows who were married, before the first day of January 1794. - This application is a meritorious one, and should beyond all question be successful - I see by a decision of the former Secretary of War, that he adopted the decision of our Supreme Court, "that marriage in this State is a civil contract, and a couple living together, recognizing each other as husband & wife for a series of years, and in this case, were legally married."
There is other proof on file in this case, besides the testimony of,

Nathaniel Bennett, who was present at the reading -
Your attention is respectfully called to a re-examination of this case and an answer solicited
Respectfully & truly
Yours &c
Herbert D. Ball

Pension Claim Elizabeth Bliss (widow) Widow of Elijah Bliss,
Corporal & First Sergeant in the Revolutionary war,
Filed by L. T. Bingham Chicago Ill.

State of New York, City of Troy, Rensselaer County, Clerk's Office, } ss:
I, John P. Ball , Clerk of said County, and also Clerk of the the Supreme, County, and Mayor's Courts, being Courts of Record held therein, do hereby certify that Harvey Tutts before whom the annexed affidavit was made, and whose name is thereto subscribed, was, at the day of the date thereof, a Commissioner of Deeds, in and for the City aforesaid, dwelling in said City, duly commissioned and sworn, and that his signature thereto subscribed is genuine.
In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of said County, this 22nd day of April A. D., 185 9
John P. Ball Clerk.
Chicago, April 26, 1859, Hon. Geo. A. Whiting, Dear Sir:
While on a visit East in 1857, I secured the prosecution of the Pension & Bounty Land Claim of Mrs. Elizabeth Bliss (Widow of Mr. Ebenezer Bliss) New York. The Bounty Land Claim was sent on to Col. James C. Stevens of Washington, D.C. in the fall of 1857.
I have, from time to time, sent to the Pension Office, all proof and evidence, could be procured; and I now herewith send the Pension Claim, with further ad- ditional evidence.
The old lady is 88 years of age, and is entitled to a Pension under the first Pension Act; as you will see by reference to the det. of her marriage with Elijah Bliss. Her claim has lingered along some time; and I trust you will examine it without

unnecessary delay. The old lady husband, Elijah Bliss, served through the whole Revolutionary war . He never received any thing; neither has the widow, and there cannot be any excuse for longer delay in its exam- ination;
I am well satisfied that her claim is not only just, but is made out as clear a case as any Revolutionary Pension case , ever presented to the Pension Office. Her extreme age alone, is enough to enlist our sympathy, and present the fact plainly before us, that if she, in her destitution and want, receives any thing from a fostering Govern- ment it must be very soon; and the array of witnesses in her behalf, is proof positive that there need not be the least doubt that her claim is as genuine as any cost ever presented to the consideration of man in his official capacity.
Very Resp ly , J. C. Pingham,

State of New York Rensselaer County
ss. On this Sixteenth day of April of Decrs A.D. 1859, before me a Commissioner of Decrs - Personally came Elizabeth Bliss (Wolf) aged 88 years, a resident of said County, who being duly sworn, according to law, declares that she is the Widow of Elijah Bliss , who was a First Sergeant and also a Corporal in Capt Durp Company, Seventh Regiment, Col Brooks from about 1777 to 1780 also in Capt W m Whites and Cohurns Companies of Light Infantry, Col Brooks Regiment from 1781 till 1782 as a First Sergeant and that he served during the whole term of the Revolutionary War -
She further declares that she has made application for Bounty Land and filed therewith proofs and evidences of service, the date of her marriage with the said Elijah Bliss , death of husband , and her identity , to which she would refer the Department in this Claim -
She makes this declaration to obtain the Pension to which she may be entitled -
I do hereby constitute and appoint irrevocably L. J. Bingham, of Chicago Illinois,
my true and lawful Attorney, for me, and in my name, place and stead, to prosecute in the United States Court of Claims, and before Congress and the Department of the Interior, this my claim for a Pension, giving unto my said Attorney full and complete power, to do and perform all and every act and thing therein

And necessary to be done, in and about the premises, as fully as I might or could do, if personally present; And I do hereby Authorise the said L. F. Bingham — to receive the Pension Certificate, that may be granted herein, hereby ratifying and confirming all that my said Attorney may lawfully do, or cause to be done by virtue thereof — *
Elizabeth Bliss for Wolf
Seal
We A. Whipple and George Greenwood residents of said County upon our oaths declare, that we have been well and personally acquainted with Mrs Elizabeth Bliss (Wolf) during the last 54 years, that we have always since that period, known her as the Widow of Elijah Bliss, (though she married Fredrick Wolf, long since deceased,) who was a Corporal and First Sergeant in the Revolutionary War; that she is now a widow and that we have no interest in her claim and that she signed the above declaration in our presence.
A. Whipple
Seal
George Greenwood
Seal
The foregoing declaration and affidavits were Subscribed and sworn to, before me, the day and year above written, and I certify that I am well acquainted with the applicant and affiants, that the said Elizabeth Bliss (Wolf) is the identical person she

represents herself to be, that the affiants are known to me to be credible persons, and that I have no interest in the foregoing claim —
Harvey Bell Commissioner of Dutchess Co.
We George R Davis aged sixty five years Isaac aged (84) years Ebenezer Prescott aged 67 years Joseph Wilson aged 57 years Albert Wilson aged 54 years Moses Brownell aged 68 years John Prescott aged 69 years Benjamin Mann aged 70 years Betsey Wilson aged 74 years John Keller aged 77 years and Sally Simon aged 62 years, all residents of Rensselaer County in the State of New York upon our oaths declare, that we have been personally acquainted with Mrs Elizabeth  Elijah Bliss (Wolf), for a long term of years, and have always understood, from the conversations of her family and our oldest neighbors — those who have lived longest in this County — that she is the Widow of Elijah Bliss, who was as the Family and Friends always maintained, a First Sergeant , from West Springfield, Massachusetts , during the whole period of the Revolutionary War; and that the said Widow Elizabeth Bliss (Wolf) has long been entitled to a Pension from the Government; but that poverty and want of assistance on the one hand, and pride on the other, prevented her making any effort; that about the year 1849, when Samuel Bliss Sheffer — a Grandson of said Elijah Bliss and his widow, and son of Mary Hatty Sheffer, with whom the old lady now lives, was appointed the Attorney to obtain whatever

was justly due her; and the report was that he had secured evidence and records of the family, that would establish the widows claim ; that at about this time said Samuel Bliss Sheffar became insane, was sent to the Utica Insane Asylum and pronounced incurable - & He is now in the Insane Poor House of this county; that in the excitement incident to his insanity, the papers, documents, evidences and records, he had collected were lost; That we believe, widow Elizabeth Bliss (Wolf) and her daughter, Mary Katty Sheffar, are truly honorable and respectable people; that we have perfect confidence in all their statements, as every one in the neighborhood looks upon the old Revolutionary Widow Lady, through in poverty and want - with veneration and respect; That we are satisfied in our own minds, she is the person she represents herself to be, and that we have no interest in her claim -
Geo R Davis
Seal
Abel Brownell Seal
Ebenezer Prescott
Seal
Isaac Ayers Seal
Albert Wilson
Seal
Benjamin Mann Seal
Joseph Wilson
Seal
John Keller
Seal
John Prescott
Seal
Patty Simony
Seal
Betsey Wilson
Seal
The foregoing affidavits were subscribed and sworn to before me this 16 th day of April AD 1859, and I certify that I know personally and well the said George R Davis Ebenezer Prescott, Albert Wilson, Joseph Wilson, John Prescott
Betsey Wilson, Abel Brownell, Isaac Ayers, Benjamin Mann, John Keller, Patty Simony, Abel Whipple & George Greenwood
to be among our oldest and most respected citizens of the City of Troy, in said County of Rensselaer, and that their statements are entitled to a full consideration, I have not the least doubt, as I am personally acquainted with the parties named by said affidavits -
Harvey Bell Commissioner of District Court

State of New York Rensselaer County 3 rd ss I John Keller now a resident of the city of Troy in said County do declare on oath that it now now seventy seven years of age & upwards that I have been a resident of the County of Rensselaer between sixty & seventy years and for most of that time have resided in the towns of Grafton & Pittstown that I am & have been since I first came to reside in this County well acquainted with Mrs Elizabeth (Mrs Wolf) formerly Elizabeth Bennett, and well remember her marriage to Elijah Bliss - who as I was informed & believe served as a non-commissioned officer during the Revolutionary war - That I became & was well acquainted with said Elijah Bliss after his marriage with said Elizabeth Bennett and continued to reside in the same neighborhood until after the time when the said Elijah Bliss left his wife as I was informed & believe to procure proof of service and apply for a Pension - After some years not hearing from her husband and being convinced of his death the said Elizabeth Bliss married Frederick Wolf who has also been dead many years - That said Elizabeth Bliss (Wolf) is now a widow and resides in the County of Rensselaer where she has continued to reside since my first acquaintance with her - and that I have no in- terest in her claim for a Pension.
John Keller (Seal)
The foregoing affidavit was subscribed & sworn to before me this 22 nd day of April 1859 by John Keller above named with whom I am personally acquainted and I believe him to be a credible person.

451. Elizabeth Woolf Application for Pension
Referred to belong to the French Army
Archibald Dull Proy. N.Y. Agent

State of New York
Rensselaer County ss.
I are Boutele of the city of Troy in, the County and State aforesaid being duly sworn, says that she is seventy four years of age. That she has resided in the now city of Troy for more than fifty years last past; That she was married in said Troy more than fifty years ago to Depe Boutele her late husband. At the time of her marriage with said Boutele she was intimately and well acquainted with Frederick Woolf, who then carried on the business of a barber in Troy, and dressed this deponent hair the afternoon of her marriage. That said Frederick Woolf and Elizabeth his wife were then living together, having been married a year or two previously. There is well known understood, although deponent was not at their wedding. That said Frederick Woolf & Elizabeth his wife continued to live together from that time until the death of the said Frederick Woolf, which took place in the beginning of the year 1837. That the said Frederick & Elizabeth had during the time they lived together three or four children, Charles F. Woolf, one of the said children is now a resident of the city of Troy and is the youngest of their children, and is near fifty years of age.
Subscribed & sworn this 30. th day of June 1849. before me Norman Miller Counr. of Dists. Troy N.Y.
her Jane Boutele Mark
I certify that Jane Boutele above named is a woman of Respectability and intitled to credit, for truth & veracity as a witness. June 30. 1849.
Norman Miller Counr of Dists. Troy N.Y.

State of New York Rensselaer County } ss.
Mary Hasty Shaffer, of the City of Troy in the County of Rensselaer & State aforesaid being duly sworn, doth depose and say, that she is now fifty six years of age and is the daughter of Elizabeth Woolf widow of Frederick Woolf, who was a soldier of the Revolution who was also the widow of Elijah Bliss also a revolutionary soldier at the time of her marriage with the said Frederick Woolf, That the said Elijah Bliss was the father of this deponent and the said Elizabeth, his wife, her mother, and this deponent further says, that at the time of the intermarriage of the said Elizabeth, Bliss widow of the said Elijah Bliss with the said Frederick Woolf, she this deponent was five years of age & a few months more and well recollects the marriage. That the Mother, of this deponent after her marriage with the said Frederick Woolf, the continued to live with him, until the day of the death of the said Frederick Woolf which took place in the month of January 1837. That the first child, of the said Frederick Woolf & Elizabeth her wife after said marriage was born in the year 1799. and she verily believes the said child was born in the month of July 1799. They had several children afterwards one of whom Charles F. Woolf, is still alive and a resident of said City of Troy. — Mary H. Shaffer
Sworn to this 2 nd day of July
1849. before me
Norman Miller
Court of Oyer & terminer Troy N.Y.
I certify that Mary Hasty Shaffer above named is a woman of Respectability & entitled to credit for truth & veracity as a witness — July 2 nd 1849.
Norman Miller
Court of Oyer & terminer Troy N.Y.

State of New York,
Rensselaer County ss. Philena Cook of the City of Troy in the County & State aforesaid, being duly sworn, doth depose & say that she is upwards of sixty four years of age and has resided in the City of Troy for fifty eight years and more. That she has been intimately acquainted with Frederick Woolf and Elizabeth his wife now his widow for more than fifty years last past and they resided together as man & wife during the whole term of deponents acquaintance with them until the death of the said Frederick Woolf which took place over twelve years ago. That they after their marriage which was a matter of public notoriety, had several children the youngest of which is near fifty years of age and is now a resident of the City of Troy.
Sworn this 3 rd day of July 1849 before me Norman Miller Commissioner of Deeds, Troy N.Y.
Philena Cook
I hereby certify that the above named Philena Cook is a woman of Respectability and of truth & veracity as a Witness. July 3 rd 1849.
Francis D. Mann Mayor of the City of Troy.
STATE OF NEW YORK, RENSSELAER COUNTY CLERK'S OFFICE, ss.
I, AMBROSE H. SHELDON, Clerk of said County, do hereby certify that Norman Miller before whom the annexed affidavits & certificates was made, and whose name is thereto subscribed, was at the day of the date thereof, a Commissioner of Deeds in the City of Troy in and for said County, duly commissioned and sworn, and that his signature thereto subscribed is genuine genuine.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of said County, this Fourth day of July 1849
A H Sheldon Clerk