Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 14,241, for Silas Rawson, Massachusetts

SERVICE
Mass.
Rawson, Silas
NUMBER
S. 14,241
carded
CONTENTS

14456 14457 g 661. New York. Silas Rawls
Enlisted in the State of New York who was a private in the Company commanded by Captain Danister of the Regt. commanded by Col. Smith in the Mass. militia time for 2 years.
Inscribed on the Roll of New York at the rate of 50 Dollars 00 Cents per annum to commence on the 14th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 27 day of May 1833 and sent to Calvin P. Bailey Perry
Arrears to the 14th of March 1833 $160.00 Semi-annual allowance ending Sept. 40.00 $200.00
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by W. L. Williams , Clerk, Book 6 Vol. 4 Page 73

Declaration in order to obtain the ben- efit of the act of Congress of 7 th June, 1832, by Silas Rawson.
19081 V

Declaration of Silas Rawson, in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress of 7th June, 1832.
State of New York, } Genesee County, } ss.
On this ninth day of October, A.D. 1832, personally appeared - before the Court of Common Pleas of the county of Genesee, Silas Rawson, a resident of the town of Perry, in said county and State aforesaid, aged sixty six years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath, make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7, 1832; That he enlisted in the army of the United States for three years, unless sooner discharged, in the town of Conway, county of Hampshire, and State of Massachusetts, upon a requisition for said town to furnish four privates, in the month of April, 1862, and served in the 6th Regiment of the Massachusetts line, under the following named officers: viz. Immediately on his enlistment he repaired to Springfield, where he was mustered by Captain Wannister; from that place he was sent on to the Highlands near West Point, under command of a Lieutenant whose name is not recollected; and a Serjeant Bevins, where he was enrolled in Captain Kilby Smith's company, in the 6th Massachusetts Regiment aforesaid, commanded by Col. Smith; Marched from thence to Verplanck's Point about the first of June where he remained through the summer; from thence marched to, or near New Windsor; and went to building log huts for winter quarters, and remained there until spring; when he marched to West Point; when the army was disbanded, he was included in a brigade formed out the last enlisted three years' men, and was retained in

Service, in the company commanded by Capt. Jackson, in Col. Sprout's Regiment, in the before mentioned brigade, under the command of Genl. Patterson; from West Point he marched with the brigade to Philadelphia as he thinks about the first of June to suppress some disturbances among the discharged — Pennsylvania troops; and remained there through the summer; then returned to West Point, and remained through the winter, and Spring; had the small pay in March, and was discharged as near as he can recollect about the first of June, 1784, having been in the service of the United States a little more than two years and one month. During the winter or Spring of 1783, there was a change or derangement of officers, so that Col. Tupper and Major Ashley commanded the regiment to which he belonged for a short time. — that he received a Discharge which was burnt before he was burnt — He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present and he declares that his name is not on the pension roll of any agency in any state.
Sworn to, and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
in open court
T. Fitch clerk
Sims Dawson
And the said court do hereby declare their opinion that the before named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
Isaac Wilson William Mitchell Robert Clarke

I, Timothy Fitch, Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas of the County of Genesee, do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of Silas Rawson for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this Ninth day of October, A.D. 1832, at Batavia, in the County of Genesee aforesaid.
T. Fitch clerk

1966
Silas Rawson Genesee County New York
admitted. 24 mo. Private
In Final Settlement early 1960s roll page 195 M o 12260
Calvin P. Bailey Perry Genesee Co. N. York

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office.
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. These points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of Silas Rawson Genesee County N.Y.
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and Rank of the Company officers under whom he served. Names and Rank of the General and Field officers. Battles in which the applicant was engaged. Country through which he marched. Place of abode when he entered the service, and age at the present period. Evidence by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     April 1782 pr. Capt. Ban nister Mass. 66 Conway   2 1 in " Capt. Smith Col. Smith N. York Penn. Hoamp Shine Co. Mass.  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS, Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c. Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of Private Armed Vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons, claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this _____ day of _____ personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of _____ in the county of _____ and State, Territory or District of _____ aged (c) _____ years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) _____, with _____ and served in the _____ (e) regiment of the _____ line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of _____
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I _____ of the Court of _____ do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of _____ &c.
If, on examination of the proper record the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the _____ and C. D. residing in (the same) _____ hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with _____, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be _____ years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B.
who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the _____ and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the _____ and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, _____ Clerk of the Court of _____ do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this _____ day of _____ &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person

will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County, in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. } Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given and what has become of it? { To an Officer. } Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it? 
7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution.
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify, to the character and standing of other persons, giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses, who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [j] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.
R Newman

July 22, 1907.
Silas Rawson S.14241
Hon. D. S. Alexander,
House of Representatives.
My dear Mr. Alexander:
In reply to your letter dated the 20th instant and received in this Bureau on the 25th, quoting the Census of Pensioners of 1840, I have the honor to advise you that inasmuch as facts appearing in the claim of Silas Rawson (File No.14241) accord with statements appearing in the census report as relating to Silas Rawson, and inasmuch as no claim was made by a Silas Ranson, it is believed that the said census report relates to the claim of Silas Rawson, misprinted Ranson.
The aforesaid Silas Rawson was allowed pension on an application executed October 19, 1832, at which time he was sixty-six years of age and a resident of Perry, Genesee county, New York.
He stated that he enlisted at Conway, Massachusetts, in April, 1782, and marched to Springfield where he was mustered by Captain Bannister and sent on to the Highlands near West Point where he was enrolled in Captain Kilby Smith's

Hon. D. S. Alexander.
company, Colonel Smith's 6th regiment Massachusetts troops: when the army was disbanded he was retained in Captain Jackson's company, Colonel Sprout's regiment, and continued in the service until discharged about the first of June, 1784.
The date of his death is not shown.
For date of the last payment of soldier's pension and name of the person to whom said payment was made, application should be made to the Auditor for the Interior Department, Treasury Department, citing the following data: "Certificate #14456, issued May 27, 1833, under the Act June 7, 1832, at the New York Agency".
Very respectfully,
Acting Commissioner.

Apl. 29-1901 Effie Rawson Patton Buffalo NY
1907 July 27 - Hist to Hon. D. S. Alexander
Rev. Rawson
14241 INVALID.
File No. 14 241
Silas Rawson
Rev. Rev. War.
Act: June 7 th 1832
Index:—Vol. 1 , Page 309
[Arrangement of 1870.]

Dr. J. H. Potter, Office, 177 Dearborn Street, Hours, 9 A.M. to 2 P.M. Telephone.
Q. 1000.
Bureau of Pensions. Washington, D.C.
Will you kindly give me any information you can in regard to Silas Rawson who served in Captain Phillips' Co in 1776-1777 and in Captain Dinsmore Co in 1777 - also as serving in Captain Read's Co - Colonel Tyler's regiment in 1780.
Also in reference to a Silas Rawson Jr. of Conway, Mass who served in Colonel Smith's regiment during that year. Also any information in regard to Nathaniel Rawson of West Stockbridge Mass. who served as a Private on

the alarm of Apr 19-1775- and as a Corporal with the 8 months men at the siege of Boston in 1775-
Kindly let me know if either of these men need a pension or any other information you can give me which will help me to a membership in the Daughters of the Revolution.
I am a great granddaughter of a Silar Rawson who lived in Conway Mass. born Nov 17-1739. and died in 1819 at Palmyra N.Y. He was the son of Nathaniel Rawson who died in West Stockbridge Mass in 1803 and in 1740 I know him to have lived in Mendon Mass. There is a record of a Nathaniel Rawson, belonging

Dr. J. H. Potter, Office 177 Dearborn Street, Hours 9 A.M. to 2 & 7 P.M. Telephone.
to Mendon who appears as serving as Private in the clann of Apr 19-1775 - Any information you can give me will be greatly appreciated.
Very truly
Effie Rawson Potter.
177 Dearborn St - Buffalo N.Y.
Apr. 19-1901 -

ADJUTANT GENERAL'S OFFICE 1266353 1907 JUL 24 WAR DEPARTMENT
1266353
WAR DEPARTMENT,
THE ADJUTANT GENERAL'S OFFICE, WASHINGTON, July 24, 1907.
Respectfully transmitted to the
Commissioner of Pensions
and Hon. W. D. Alexander so informed.
Mr. Alexander has also been informed that, as neither the organization of which Mr. Ransom was a member nor the war in which he rendered service is stated, this Department is unable to identify his record, if he was in the military service of the United States, or to determine whether or not he was in that service, but that it is hoped that the Commissioner of Pensions can furnish him with the information desired.
J. H. Linthicum
The Adjutant General.
FIRST DEPUTY COMMISSIONER JUL 25 1907 U. S. PENSION OFFICE.
Washington, D.C. July 20 th 1907.
Silas Ransom.
Pensioner 1840: N.Y.
Hon. D. S. Alexander. M. C. requests record of Army service and place and date of death.
FIRST DEPUTY COMMISSIONER JUL 25 1907 U. S. PENSION OFFICE
PENSION JUL 25 1907 U. S. OFFICE.
CONGRESSIONAL JUL 25 1907 U. S. BUREAU OF PENSIONS.
DIVISION JUL 25 1907 RECORD

FIFTY-NINTH CONGRESS
JOHN J. JENKINS, WIS., CHAIRMAN. RICHARD WAYNE PARKER, N. J. JOHN H. FOSTER, IND. DE ALVA S. ALEXANDER, N. Y. HENRY T. BANNON, OHIO. CHARLES E. LITTLEFIELD, ME. DAVID A. DE ARMOND, MO. ROBERT M. NEVIN, OHIO. DAVID H. SMITH, KY. HENRY W. PALMER, PA. HENRY D. CLAYTON, ALA. GEORGE A. PEARRE, MD. ROBERT L. HENRY, TEX. CHARLES Q. TIRREL, MASS. WILLIAM G. BRANTLEY, GA. JOHN A. STERLING, ILL. CHARLES C. REID, ARK. BENJAMIN P. BIRDSALL, IOWA.
H. C. VAN LEUVEN, CLERK.
Committee on the Judiciary,
House of Representatives U. S.,
Washington, D. C., July 20, 1907
The Military Secretary, War Department, Washington, D. C.
Dear Sir:-
Please furnish me with the record of army service and date and place of death of Silas Ransom, who was a pensioner in 1840 and lived then at Perry, Genessee County, N. Y. (Page 82, Pensioners found by Census Marshalls, 6th. Census).
Very respectfully,
D. S. Cameron

July 27, 1907.
Hon. D. S. Alexander, House of Representatives.
My dear Mr. Alexander:
In reply to your letter dated the 20th instant and received in this Bureau on the 25th, quoting the Census of Pensioners of 1840, I have the honor to advise you that the Silas Ranson incorrectly printed therein is one Silas Payson who was allowed pension (Survivor's File 14241) on an application executed October 19, 1832, at which time he was sixty-six years of age and a resident of Perry, Genesee county, New York.
He stated that he enlisted at Conway, Massachusetts, in April, 1782, and marched to Springfield where he was mustered by Captain Bannister and sent on to the Highlands near West Point where he was enrolled in Captain Kilby Smith's company, Colonel Smith's 6 th Regiment Massachusetts troops; when the army was disbanded he was retained in Captain Jackson's company, Colonel Sprout's regiment, and continued in the service until discharged about the first of June, 1784.
The date of his death is not shown.
For date of the last payment of soldier's pension

Hon. D. S. Alexander.
and name of the person to whom said payment was made, application should be made to the Auditor for the Interior Department, Treasury Department, citing the following data: "Certificate #14456, issued May 27, 1833, under the Act June 7, 1832, at the New York Agency."
Very respectfully,
Acting Commissioner.