Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File W 22024, for Joseph Rawson, Rhode Island

SERVICE
R.G.
Rawson, Joseph Elizabeth
NUMBER
W 22024
CONTENTS

See Special report Ag. Oct. 5. 1833
21238 St. Croix Island
Joseph Rawson of Mendon, in the State of Rhode Island who was a left Votary in the Company commanded by Captain Carlish of the Ag. commanded by Col. Elliott in the N. England line for 2 Years from 1777.
Recorded on the Roll of St. Croix Island at the rate of 200 Dollars.00 - Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 2 nd day of Oct 1833 and sent to Benf. Circle Mendon, R.I.  St. Croix Island
Arrears to the 4th of Sept 1833 $650.00 Pensant. allowance ending 4 Mar 34 - 130.00 $780.00
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by W. H. Addison Clerk, Book C Vol. 2 Page 127

2072
Rhode Island
Elizabeth Rawson
widow of Joseph Rawson who was a Sgt & Lt in the R.I. line
for 2 years
Inscribed on the Roll at the rate of 2 60 Dollars Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1843.
Certificate of Pension issued the 23rd day of Sept. 1843 and sent to
Franklin Greene Providence R.I.
[Act of March 3, 1843.]
Recorded in Book c d
Vol. 1. Page 94
Letter to Hon J. H. Clarke. May 23. 1850

68 Elizabeth Rawson wid of Joseph and RH
Mar 1785 died 1835
Allow to Supt School $260 per annum from 4 March 1836
M c H. Smith Esq C. G. C. B. Esq Providence R.I.

State of Rhode Island & Providence Plantations Providence ss -
On this 24 th Day of July A.D. 1838 personally appeared before me the subscriber of the City & County of Providence Elizabeth Rawson a resident of said Providence aged seventy two years who being first duly sworn according to law, doth on her oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of an act of Congress passed & approved on the 7 th day of July A.D. 1838: That she is the widow of Joseph Rawson late of said Providence deceased. That her said husband served in the war of the American Revolution as Sergeant and Lieutenant, and that on account of his services in those capacities he received from the Hon. Secretary of War a certificate for a pension dated August 23. 1833 & recorded in the Pension Office at the City of Washington in Book E. Vol. 2 o Page 127. That the said Joseph received the pension to which his said certificate entitled him to the date of his death which occurred on the 18 th day of July A.D. 1835 (Eighteen hundred & thirty five) That she was married to the said Joseph on the 1 st Day of December A.D. 1785, That her name before she married said Joseph was Elizabeth Rhodes, and that ever since her said husband's death she had remained his widow - as will more fully appear by reference to the proof hereto annexed.
Elizabeth Rawson
Sworn to and subscribed on the day and year of written Before me
Walter S. Burges Justice of the Peace

State of Rhode Island &c
Providence ss. In the city of Providence this 24th day of July A D 1838 personally appeared Hannah Richmond a resident in said Providence after being duly sworn according to Law did on her oath declare: I have been well & intimately ac- quainted with Mrs Elizabeth Rawson for about fifty four years. When I first knew her she was a girl of 16 or 17 years and bore the name of Elizabeth Rhodes; she was married at about the age of nineteen years, to Joseph Rawson with whom I was also acquainted. They and myself have ever since that time lived in the near neighborhood of each other in said Providence, Mr & Mrs Rawson have ever during that time lived together and have brought up a large family of children most of whom I know well, and of an absolute certainty do know that Elizabeth Rawson who signed her name on the foregoing page in my presence is the identical person whom I knew as Elizabeth Rhodes & whom I well know was married to the said Joseph about fifty years ago. and that she was his wife when he died in the summer of 1835 and that ever since that time she has remained his widow.
Hannah Richmond
Sworn & subscribed this day and year above written
Before me
Wallace D. Briggs
Justice of the Peace

I certify that the Marriage of Joseph Ransom and Elizabeth Rhodes stands in the original Record of the Church, as made by Rev Mr Hitchcock then Pastor of the Church - in the following terms:
"December first, seventeen hundred eighty five:
Mr Joseph Ransom of Providence & Miss Elizabeth Rhodes of Newport"
I certify the above to be an exact copy from the original record, except the date, which is expressed in the original record in fair legible figures, as follows; "Dec. 1 st 1785."
Edw. B. Hall,
Pastor of the 1 st Cong. Church in Providence - R.I.
Subscribed and sworn to this 25 th day of July A.D. 1838. Before me Walter S. Burges Dist. Peace
State of Rhode Island & Providence Plantations Providence Sc. I. John W. Smith Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas within & for the County of Providence in said State, being a Court of Record, do hereby certify, that Walter S. Burges Esquire before whom the aforesaid affidavits were sworn is a Justice of the Peace for the City of Providence: that by law he is duly authorized and qualified to administer oaths and take depositions: and that his signatures thereto written are genuine.
In testimony whereof, I hereunto set my hand & affix the seal of our said Court, at Providence, this twenty sixth day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred & thirty eight.
John W. Smith Clerk

Joseph Ransom 114 H.
1888/
Alma mater Stephen A. C.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Rhode-Island District, sc. August Term 1831
County of Providence
On this 18 th day of September A. D. 1831 personally appeared in open Court, being a special District Court of the United States within and for said District, now in session— Joseph Rawson a resident of Providence in the County of Providence and State of Rhode Island aged 72 years, who being first duly sworn according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress, passed June 7, 1832, viz.
That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers, and served as herein stated.
He was born December 24 th 1759 in Providence, which is recorded in his family Bible and has always resided in Providence —
and this applicant further states that in November 1775 he enlisted as a corporal in Capt Westcotts company 1 st Col W m Richmonds regiment of Rhode Island continental Troops for one year & served until his time expired & was honorably discharged & for his services in this regiment he has received a pension a number of years of Eight dollars per month under the acts of Congress of March 18 th 1818 & May 1 st 1820, which pension he wishes to give up & claims a pension under the act of June 7 th 1832 aforesaid, having in subsequent enlistments served in higher capacities —
and this applicant further states that in January 1777 he again enlisted for fifteen months as a corporal in Capt Thomas Carhile's company 1 st Col Robert Elliotts regiment of Rhode Island Artillery, but soon after was promoted to the rank of a sergeant, In this capacity he served his time out & was honorably discharged —
and this applicant further states that in May 1778 immediately after his above enlistment was out he again enlisted as a sergeant for one year in the same company & regiment & served until his time expired & was honorably discharged —
and this applicant further states that in May 1779 he again enlisted for twelve months as a sergeant in Capt John Warners Company same regiment last above named, but was immediately appointed a second lieutenant & acted as such the whole year - but he never had a commission, nor has he any evidence of the fact, except the annexed depositions
he had the command of the company in the winter of 1779 & 80, the superior officers being absent & while he had the command, took the company to Tiverton & there discharged them —

He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present, and declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of the Agency of any State. except as before stated
Sworn to and subscribed, the day and year aforesaid.
Joseph Rawson alleged Blackall
I Nathaniel Elliott of Providence in the State of Rhode Island being now ninety years of age on oath do testify and say that I was formerly a Lieutenant in Col. Robert Elliott's regiment of Artillery of Rhode Island State Troops during the Revolutionary war. I served in said capacity one year from April or May 1779 to April or May 1780. And I the said Nathaniel do further say that I well remember Joseph Rawson of Providence who is now present before me, who belonged to said Regiment at that time. said Rawson belonged to Capt. Warren's Company - I belonged to Capt. Pitman's Company - I remember well that during that year said Rawson, who had been a Sergeant, acted as a Lieutenant - and I suppose had been appointed one - Nathaniel Elliott
Rhode Island District? The above above deposition In Providence Nov 7 1832 I was reduced to writing in the presence of the Nathaniel & his name was affixed to it by his direction by his daughter being too blind to write & then the said Nathaniel made oath to the truth of the facts therein contained - I further certify that said Nathaniel is a credible witness in the premises
Betsy G. Ladd Columbus Dist. Court R. I. Dist.

And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states.
And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that Susan Henshaw & Nathaniel Dill Nath Elliot who has signed the preceding certificate, is a Glengary resident in the  have testified for said Applicant and that are  who also signed the same is a resident in the as they state and the credible persons and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, BENJAMIN COWELL, Clerk of said District Court, do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of Joseph Rawson for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this 22 day of November 1832
Benjamin Cowell Clk

Rhode Island District
District Court U.S. March 1821
On this 26 day of March 1821 personally appeared in open Court in the District Court of the United States for said District Joseph Rawson of Providence aged 62 years, who being first duly sworn, oath on his Oath make the following supplemental declaration in order to obtain the provisions of the acts of Congress of 18 March 1818 and May 1. 1820 - That on the 6 th day of August 1819 he made a previous declaration wherein he stated the services he performed in Col. Elliot's regiment of Artillery of the Rhode Island Line and for which services he has received a certificate for a pension being $14, 52 7/8 - but from some cause or other, to this applicant unknown, unless it be that said Elliot's regiment was not on the Continental establishment he has never received his pension. He now further states that in the month of December 1775 he enlisted as a private in Capt. Ezra Westcott's Company in the regiment commanded by Col. William Richmond, which regiment was of the army of the United States and of the Rhode Island line for one year and that he continued to serve in said regiment more than one year before he was discharged. That he was discharged in New Haven in Connecticut - That he was in the battle of Long Island - And this applicant further saith that the reason why he did not particularly state his services in said Col. Richmond's regiment in his previous declaration was that he was informed that said regiment was not on the Continental establishment - but having ascertained and been informed and verily believing that said regiment was on the Continental establishment and that it has been so decided by the Honorable Secretary of War - he now makes this supplemental declaration in order to obtain the provisions of said acts - and he further states that he also served more than nine months in Capt. Downing's Company - and the regiment commanded by Col. Crane, being a regiment of Artillery of the Massachusetts Line which services were also omitted to be stated in his first declaration for the reason that he thought it was unnecessary. And this Applicant further saith that he is now in indigent circumstances and in pursuance of the act of May 1. 1820 I do solemnly swear that I was a resident citizen of the United States on the eighteenth day of March one thousand eight hundred and eighteen; That I have not since that time by gift, sale or in any manner disposed of my property or any part thereof with an intent thereby so to diminish it as to bring myself within the provisions of an act of Congress entitled "An act to provide for certain persons engaged in the land and naval service of the United States in the revolutionary war" passed on the eighteenth day of March one thousand eight hundred and eighteen - That I have not nor has any person in trust for me any property, real estate, contracts or debts due to me - Nor have I any income

and by me subscribed.
Joseph Ranson,
Schedule of Property and Income (necessary clothing and bedding excepted) of Joseph Ranson Viz — Some articles of household furniture to wit — 1 Beaureau — 3 Tables — 18 chairs — 1 looking glass — 1/2 dozen silver tea spoons — 1 light stand — 1 pair candle sticks — 1 dozen common spoons — Some kitchen furniture of small value —
Q And this Declarant further saith that he is a cabinet maker by trade but is so infirm that he can do but little business — That he has been afflicted with disease for the last thirteen years which disqualifies him for active business and often confines him to the house — That he has a wife aged 57 who is also infirm and dependent on him — also 2 daughters aged 18 & 23 and one son aged 17 & one 15 — all dependent on him — Under all these impoverishing circumstances he feels himself entitled to a Pension.
Joseph Ranson
Sworn to in open Court this 25 th day of March 1821 — witness Benj a Cowell B lk .
Rhode Island District
Clerks Office of the District Court A.D. 1821.
I Benjamin Cowell Clerk of said Court do hereby certify that the foregoing oath affirmation and the schedule thereto annexed are truly copied from the record of the said Court: And I do further certify that it is the opinion of the said Court that the amount in value of the property exhibited in the aforesaid schedule, is Seventy five dollars and cents In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Seal of the said Court on this 28 th day of
75
March A.D. 1821 Benjamin Cowell
Clerk of said Court

Providence State of Rhode Island June 12. 1820
I hereby certify that I have examined Mr Joseph Rawson of Providence in the County of Providence Cabinet-Maker, and find him labouring under an Hernia; and also a condition of one leg, that is liable at any time to confine him and thereby disable him, as it has done several times before, from prosecuting his business - the leg being now in a very diseased state; and much incommoding him, and affecting his general state of health. —
Pardon Bowen M. D. —

2 H Alisson de

I Henry Alexander of Providence in the State of Rhode Island do hereby certify and say that I was formerly an officer in Col. M c Kinney's regiment in the Revolutionary war in the Rhode Island Line. - That I served in said regiment from Jany 1776 to the end of the campaign in December following and this deposition further testifies that he well remembers Joseph Rawson of Providence who was a private in said regiment. said Rawson belonged to Capt D Westcott's company in said regiment, and served faithfully therein to my certain knowledge from Jany 76 - to the end of the year. said Rawson was in the regiment when I entered it, = Henry Alexander.
Providence Dist. Jany 19 1821 personally appeared before me the above named Henry Alexander & made oath to the truth of this same. and I further certify that said deposition is known to me and that I know of nothing to impeach his character as a witness.
Benjamin Gannett Commissioner of Leavitt's Court

Joseph Rawson.
Application for pension
Col R. H. Taylor, Com Richmond Reg't
Decem 1775. 1 yr
The different forms of the word "spite" (spite, spiteful, spitefully, spitefulness) are all derived from the same root, "spite," meaning "to injure" or "to be ill-disposed towards." The suffix "-ful" means "full of," and "-ly" means "in a manner." So "spiteful" means "full of spite," and "spitefully" means "in a spiteful manner." "Spitefulness" is the quality of being spiteful.
It is a most beautiful day here now. The flowers have all dropped and the fruit is all gathered. The trees are all full of fruit. The weather is very pleasant. I am well and hope you are the same. I am truly yours affectionately your father

The deposition of Benjamin Tallmon of Providence in the District of Rhode Island who being engaged according to law testifies & says that former time in November 1775 he was appointed a Major in Col William Richmond's regiment of the Army of the United States & of the Rhode Island Line. & continued to service in said Corps until it was disbanded in January 1777 - and this deponent further testifies that Joseph Rawson of Providence whom he distinctly recollects & well remembers entered into said regiment about the same time this deponent did, & in the company com- manded by Capt L. Hethcock  2 did duty therein as a private until he was honorably discharged. said Rawson served in said regiment about thirteen months, and was a faithful soldier
Benj a Tallmon Rhode Island District Providence 3 July 1820 I went before me
(See previous certificate on other side) Benjamin Cowell Commissioner

I also certify that said deponent is personally known to me, & that he is a man of undoubted truth & veracity, & a disinterested witness in the premises.
Benjamin Fawcett
Clerkship of the Dist Court of the U States for said R.D. Dist
E. B. Halloran

I John Tapp of Providence in the County of Providence and State of Rhode Island oath on dispose and say that I was formerly a Sergeant Major in Col. Graves regiment of Artillery of the Massachusetts line of the Army of the United States in Revolutionary war, that I did duty in said regiment three years ending the 25 th of April 1779- and I further certify and say that I well remember Joseph Rawson of Providence who was a private in Capt Darnings Company in said regiment, having several times placed him upon Guard, said Rawson was in said regiment both before and after Sullivan's expedition on Rhode Island, but how long he served I cannot say
John Tapp
Rhode Island District,
In Providence 29 March 1821
Personally appeared before me the above named John Tapp, and made oath to the truth of the deposition by him signed and I further certify that said John is personally known to me and that I know of nothing to impeach his character as a witness.
Benjamin Russell
Commissioner of Court sent for R. S. West

No 18881
Joseph Rawson Providence County Rhode Island
First July 2 years
Drops his name from the List of Pensioners under Act 18 March 1818. & inform the Pension Agent
Old Case
Up to
B.L.B
B. Cowell Providence Rhode Island

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office.
183
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: } ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, showing the Service of Joseph Rawson Providence County R. Island
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and Rank of the Company officers under whom he served. Names and Rank of the General and Field officers. Battles in which the applicant was engaged. Country through which he marched. Place of abode when he entered the service, and age at the present period. Evidence by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     Enlisted 1775 Nov. 1. - - Corporal Capt. Westcott Col. Richmond 72 years Providence R. Island traditional & 2 living Witnesses certified credible.   Enlisted 1777 Aug. 1 3 - Corporal promoted to Sergt. } Capt. Carlisle Col. Elliott None stated No Clergyman certificate No Deacon   Enlisted 1778 May 1 - - Sergt. Capt. Carlisle Col. Elliott As signed - papers not properly attached   Enlisted 1779 May 1 - - Sergt. promoted to 2 Lieut. } Capt. Warner Col. Elliott   In 1779 & 1780 he Commanded the Company, the Capt. being absent }  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS, Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c. Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of Private Armed Vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons, claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this _____ day of _____ personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of _____ in the county of _____ and State, Territory or District of _____ aged (c) _____ years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) _____, with _____ and served in the _____ (e) regiment of the _____ line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. [This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of _____
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I _____ of the Court of _____ do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this _____ day of _____ &c.
If, on examination of the proper record the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the _____ and C. D. residing in (the same) _____ hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with _____, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be _____ years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B.
who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the _____ and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the _____ and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, _____ Clerk of the Court of _____ do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this _____ day of _____ &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person

will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County, in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following ( m ) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. } Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given and what has become of it? { To an Officer. } Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?  7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons -one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify, to the character and standing of other persons, giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses, who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [j] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

July 20, 1907.
Hon. D. S. Alexander, House of Representatives.
My dear Mr. Alexander:
In reply to your letter dated the 16th instant and received the 18th, requesting information concerning "Elizabeth Ransom" for Mr. John E. Ransom of Buffalo, New York, I have the honor to advise you that one Joseph Rawson was allowed pension on an application executed August 6, 1819, in which he stated that he was born December 24, 1759, at Providence, Rhode Island, where he always resided, and served in the Revolutionary War as follows: From November, 1775, one year as Corporal in Captain Zorobabel Westcott's company, Colonel William Richmond's regiment, Rhode Island troops and was in the battle of Long Island; from January, 1777, two years and three months as Corporal and Sergeant in Captain Thomas Carlisle's company, Colonel Robert Elliott's regiment of Rhode Island Artillery, and was in the battle of Rhode Island under General Sullivan; from May, 1779, one year as Sergeant and Acting Second Lieutenant in Captain John Warner's company, Colonel Elliott's regiment of Artillery; and that he

Hon.D.S.Alexander.
served more than nine months in Captain Downing's company, Colonel Crane's regiment of Artillery (no dates given).
It is further alleged that the soldier married December 1, 1785, Elizabeth Rhodes of Newport. He died July 18, 1835, and she was pensioned as Elizabeth Rawson (File #22024) on an application executed July 24, 1838, at which time she was seventy-two years of age and a resident of Providence aforesaid. Her son, Samuel Rawson, was her attorney.
In 1821 the soldier referred to his wife aged fifty-seven years, daughters aged twenty-three and eighteen years and sons aged seventeen and fifteen years, names not mentioned.
No further data as to family.
No mention of Joseph Rawson.
Very respectfully,
Commissioner.

1907 July 20. History to Hon. D. S. Alexander c.
WIDOW, &c.
File No. 22,024 Elizabeth Rawson Wid. of Joseph Rawson Lt. Rev. War
Act: March 3 d 1843
Index:—Vol. 16 , Page 150
[Arrangement of 1870.]

136 Rhode Island
See letter 19 June 1843 to T. Greene
Elizabeth Rawson widow of Joseph Rawson decd.
who was a pensioner under the Act of 1832 and who died on the 19th July 1835 of Providence in the State of R.I. who was a Sgt. in the company commanded by Captain Carlisle of the R.I. commanded by Col Elliot in the R.I. line for 2 years
Inscribed on the Roll of R. Island at the rate of 200 Dollars 00 Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1834.
Certificate of Pension issued the 4th day of Sept. 1838 and Ant. David Rawson Providence R.I.
Arrears to the 4th of March 1838 $520.00 Semi-annual allowance ending 4 Sept. 130.00
$650.00
{ Act July 7, } 1838. }
Recorded by A.H. Addison Clerk, Book A. Vol. 2 a Page 22

Rhode Island
Joseph Rawson
Providence in the State of R.I. who was a Serjt. of the in the Company commanded by Captain of the Regt commanded Col. Elmer in the Rhode Island for State Troops for 2 years from 1777
Inscribed on the Roll of Rhode Island at the rate of 240 Dollars Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 22 day of July 1832 to Widow A.R. and Ass't the B.R.
Arrears to 4th of Sept. 1832 $ 90.00 Semi-annual allowance ending 4 March 1833 130.00
$ 520.00
{ Revolutionary Claim, Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by Henry H. Safford Clerk, Book 60 Vol. 3 Page 104

See letters Sept. 18. 1839 to Sec. of War & R. J. Pen. Agt.
21.238 Rhoda Hance
Joseph Hance
of Shenandoah in the State of Va. who was a Sergt in the Company commanded by Captain Carlisle of the Regt commanded by Col. Stuart in the Ohio State line for 2 years
Inscribed on the Roll of Rhoda Hance at the rate of 120 Dollars 00 Cents p er annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 28 day of Aug 1833 and sent  Nov 1833 Conrad Hance  Va.
Arrears to the 4th of March 1833 $ 40.00 Semi-annual allowance ending Sept 1833 $ 60.00 $300.00
{ Revolutionary Claim, } Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by H. H. Haddin Book 2 Vol. 2 Page 1

Joseph Rawson of Providence in the state of R. Island who was a Sergeant in the regiment commanded by Colonel Wickham - of the Rhode Island He, for the term of one year
Inscribed on the Roll of Rhode Island at the rate of - 8 - Dollars per month, to commence on the 6 th of August 1819
Certificate of Pension issued the 20 th of Sep: 1819 and sent to Wheeler, Martin Esq: Providence, Rhode Island
Arrears to 4th of Sep: 1819 - $7.76 Semi-anl. all'ce ending 4. Mar: 1820 48. 26/31 8/30 mo $55.76
{ Revolutionary claim, Act 18th March, 1818. }
Continued
Mr. B. Wood 1821 to pay agent
Station sent 13 Mar 1821 to Rev. Powell Providence R.I.

Joseph Rawson of R. G. late a pensioner under the Act of June 7, 1832, at the rate of $240 per ann. Left Lieut. To which term was to paid.
W. H. 3
Died 19 th July 1835. To paid to next of kin

Providence August 7 1819
Hon J B Calhoun Esq?
Esteemed Sir, I am acquainted
with Mr Joseph Rawson, who has here with
made an application for a pension
I have no doubt but he served as stated
by him. Charles Boyman who has made
an application in another statement
received no doubt before this by you is
a very honest and a very poor man.
Yours Charles Martin

Case of Jos: Rawson.
4579 ✓
Wheeler Martin
Judge
Providence, Rh. Isl.
Recd? Aug. 16. 1819.
Adm o

Sir
Providence 2 May 1821
I herewith transmit the application of Joseph Rawson for a pension under the acts of Congress of March 18-18-18- & May 1820 = The facts with regard to his case, appear to be these - On the 6th day of August 1819 - he made an application for a pension for services performed in Col: Elliott's regiment of Artillery, which application was granted, and he recd a certificate for a pension No 14527 - Col: Elliott's regiment, was shortly afterwards suspended, so that, he never received any payment. = He has recently made another application, for services in other regiments: which are on the continental establishment: & which, if satisfactory to the Department, I hope will enable him to receive his pay - from said August 6 - 1819 =
I am Sir respectfully your most obedt Servt
Benjamin Russell
J. L. Edwards Esq

Gen Rawson
Payments to be made at Providence R.I. by the First Natl. Bank Agent for paying Pension- ers, in the Agency of N.C.
Recorded in the Pension Of- fice, in Book E Vol. 2 Page 127 by M. C. Madison Clerk.

WAR DEPARTMENT.
Revolutionary Claim.
I certify that, in conformity with the law of the United States of the 7th June, 1832, Joseph Rawson of the State of Rhode Island who was a Sergeant in the Army of the Revolution is entitled to receive One hundred & Twenty dollars and _____ cents per annum, during his natural life, commencing on the 4th of March, 1831, and payable semi-annually on the 4th of March, and 4th of September, in every year.
GIVEN at the War Office of the United States, this Twenty Eighth day of August one thousand eight hundred and thirty- Three
Lee Secretary of War.
Examined and Countersigned. }
E. M. Brumf Acting Commissioner of Pensions.

Senate Chamber May 20. /50
My Dear Sir,
I yesterday rec d . from my friend Francis E. Hopkins Esq. of Providence R.I. - the accompanying papers. Mr. Hopkins in his note to me says That a copy of these papers was transmitted some time since, which he presumes did not reach you. With the contents I am unacquainted. Mr. H. further begs me to ask that they may receive your early attention, which I most respectfully do -
With great regard I am very truly W. O. B - 5 th .
John H. Clarke
Hon. J. L. Edwards. Comm. of Pensions.

Providence Sept 23 d 1833.
Sir By the request of the agent for paying pensions in this State. I herewith return the certificate of Joseph Rawson, which I understand was sent through some Mistake - I am respectfully your obed Servt Polly Cowell
To J. L. Edwards Esq

1268
- Ransom -
Aug 25, In ab
Hon J. L. Edwards Comm ee of Pensions P.O. Washington D.C.

Providence August 22, 1858
Hon J. L. Edwards
Sir
Comt of Pensions By your circular addressed to Mrs Elizabeth Rawson I perceived (by the marking of the last paragraph) that I had not, when I sent you the evidence in favor of Mrs Rawsons claim for a Pension, sent also a letter showing by whom it was so sent as by the Circular it appears is required, Presuming there can be no defect in the Claim or the evidence, altho I have not then read, the late regulations &c of the President, I have only to ask for as speedy action on her claims as possible, Consistent with the rules of your Department
Respectfully Yours Samuel Rawson
Samuel Rawson My son & signer to the above is my only authorized agent to act for me in obtaining the pension to which I stand entitled & desire that all correspondence should take place between your department & him through the Post Office in Providence. P. S.
Elizabeth Rawson

1129 Elisabeth Ransom
$260 per am
Franklin Greene Providence R.I. -

State of Rhode Island } Ss. County of Providence }
On this first day of May 1843. personally appeared before the subscribers a Justice of the Peace, Elizabeth Rawson, who is personally known to me a resident of the City and County of Providence, aged seventy six years; who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on her oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefits of the provision made by the act of Congress passed on the 3 d March 1843. granting pensions to widows of persons who served during the Revolutionary war. That she is the widow of Joseph Rawson, who was a Lieutenant and Sergeant in the war of the Revolution and that she received a pension under the act of July 7. 1838. at the rate of Two hundred and Sixty dollars per annum. And she further declares that she is still a widow sworn and subscribed on the day and year above written. before me
Franklin Greene
Jus. Peace.
Elizabeth X Rawson mark
Witness Samuel Rawson
Providence, R.I. in Providence May 1 st 1843.
I hereby certify that Elizabeth Rawson who subscribed and sworn to the above declaration, is personally known to me and that her statements are entitled to full credit
Franklin Greene. Jus. Peace

State of Rhode Island } ss. County of Providence }
I John W. Smith Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas within and for the County of Providence, in said State, being a Court of Record, do hereby certify that Franklin Green is a Justice of the Peace for the City and County of Providence, that he is duly commissioned and authorized to act as such and is by law empowered to take dep- ositions and other instruments: and that his sig- nature annexed is genuine. In witness whereof I hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of said Court. this 12th, day of May A.D. one thousand eight hundred and forty three.
John W. Smith Clerk,

I, Susan Henshaw, of Newport in the County of Newport and State of Rhode Island &c. widow, on solemn oath declare, that I have been acquainted with Joseph Henson now of Providence in said State, for more than fifty years - that according to my best recollection and belief, he was an officer in the same company with and under the commands of my late husband John Henshaw, deceased, who was a Lieutenant in Capt. Wainwright's company in Colonel Elliott's regiment in the service of said State, during the Revolutionary war - that in the hard winter of 1779 & '80 said Henson resided in our family, but how long and where he served, I am unable to say.
widow
Hannah Henshaw
her mark Susan Henshaw
State of Rhode Island & Providence Plantations Newport ss. Newport Sept. 10. 1852. Then personally appeared before me, the above named Susan Henshaw, and, the preceding statement being by me in her presence first read to her, made oath to the truth of the same, and the same subscribed in my presence. The said Susan Henshaw is a person of undoubted veracity, and her statement is entitled to full credit & belief.
John Brown
Justice of the Peace Public Notary

I, Nathaniel Pratt, of Newport in the County of New- port and State of Rhode Island &c chain-maker do hereby solemnly declare, that in the year 1778 I enlisted in Captain Warner's Company in Colonel Roberts Elliott's Regiment of Artillery in the service of said State, and served therein for twenty one months - that du- ring most of that time I was well acquainted with Mr Joseph Rawson now a resident in Providence in this State who acted as Second Lieutenant in said Company, of which John Houshaws was first lieutenant, and acting captain after Capt. Warner's resignation. Mr Rawson served to my knowledge one year at least in the war of the Revolution; but how much longer I do not remember.
Nathaniel Pratt
State of Rhode Island &c November 10. Newport September 10. 1832. Then personally appear- ed before me, the above named Nathaniel Pratt & the above statement being reduced to writing by me, in his presence & read to him, made oath to the truth of the same, and sub- scribed the same in my presence. the said Nathaniel Pr- att is a man of uncontroverted veracity & entitled to credit in his statement.
John C. Morris
Notary Public of the State of Rhode Island &c

State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
Newport ss. I George C. Mason, Clerk of the Supreme Judicial Court of said State, for the County of Newport, do hereby certify that William Brnis is a justice of the Peace for the Town of Newport, in said County and that his name signed to the foregoing certificates is his genuine signature.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand, at said Newport and affixed the seal of said Court, this Tenth day of September, A.D. 1832.
Geo C Mason, Clk.

68 July 30 10 3/4 R. 2 7 July
D. L. Edwards Commissioner of Pensions Washington D.C.

Joseph Rawson Richd. Stephens Col. Elliott
[Faint, mirrored bleed-through text from the reverse side of the page, including names and dates.]

State of Rhode Island ss. Providence, on this the 6 th day of August A.D. 1819 before me, the undersigned Chief Justice of the District of Providence, R.I. for the County of Providence in said State personally appeared Joseph Amerson of Providence in the County of Providence aged 65. years who by me was first duly sworn according to law, and then made the following declaration in order to obtain the provision made by the late act of Congress entitled, "an act to provide for certain pensions engaged in the land and naval service of the United States in the revolutionary war," that he the said Amerson Joseph Amerson enlisted in the year 1776 in a Company commanded by Wickes in a Regiment commanded by Col. Wm Ashmun in the State of Rhode Island in a private's place for one year and said term faithfully out. Then he enlisted again in the month of December 1776 under the Captain Thomas Carlile in Col. Robert Elliot's regiment for the term of fifteen months which term also served out. Then in the year 1778 he enlisted again in said Thomas Carlile Company as a Sergeant for one year and said his term out, in said Regiment of said Robert Elliot in the Artillery, and then in the year 1779 in the month of April he enlisted for one year more in a Company commanded by Captain John Warner in said Robert Elliot's Regiment of Artillery and served his

full term of enlistment out which expired on the third day of April 1780. Seventeen hundred and eighty, when I had a honorable discharge. The last year of his  my term of Service I was upon the Continental Establish- ment, and the said Joseph says he was on an action on the Island of Providence in the year 1776. also in a Battle on Long Island in the month of Nov 1776 and he was also in the Battle on Rhode Island in the year 1778 in General John Sullivan's Expedition He was detached from the regiment of Artillery under Major Barton to the taking General Prescott in the year 1777 on Rhode Island.
And that he is situated in his circumstances and family in need of his Service the assistance of his Country for Support and that he has no other income now in his Providence and Service and what is here contained. Joseph Pearson

I Wheeler Martin Chief Justice of said Court as afore- said do certify that it appears to my satisfaction that said Joseph Rawson did serve in the said testimony was as stated in the preceding declaration against the common enemy and I further certify to the respectability of Charles Boynton and Thomas Scott Settles whose depositions and hereunto annexed. XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX  XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX and I now transmit the preceding statement and testimony taken and heard before me to the Secretary for the department of War Pursuant to the directions of the fore mentioned act of Congress. Wheeler Martin 8/8/80
State of Rhode Island & Providence I Dexter Randall Esquire Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas for the County of Providence do certify that Wheeler Martin Esquire who has subscribed the preceding certificate is Chief Justice of said Court duly appointed commissioned and sworn and that said signature is his genuine hand writing In testimony of the truth of which I have hereunto set my hand and Seal of said Court.
Done at Providence this the 7 day of August A 1819.
Dexter Randall Clk.

Providence R.I. State of Rhode Island & Providence Plantations
I Wheeler Martin Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas for the County of Providence Do certify that I am acquainted with Joseph Rawson who signed the within Statement or declaration and am informed he is now in the City of Providence and is the person who made the within statement concerning the extent of his boundary for Support. In Testimony of the truth of which I have marked the seal of said Court to be hereunto affixed.
Done at Providence August the 7th 1819
Wheeler Martin

Thomas J Luther of Providence in the County of Providence doth  doth  doth  doth doth of lawful age and engaged according to law. testify and say. That she was a soldier in Captain Thomas Bartlett Company in Col Robert Elliott Regiment from the Spring of the year 1778 until the month of April 1780 during which time Joseph Rawson of Providence was a Sergeant in said Company and served his full term of enlistment out and at the expiration of said term of Service he was honorably discharged in the year 1780 in the month of April. and that I am now acquainted with said Rawson and he stands in need of the assistance of his Company for Support.
Thomas J Luther
Providence August 7 1819

We certify that we are well acquainted with Mr Joseph Rawson, and know him to be a very honest man, and he stands in need of the assistance of his country for support as he has pretty much spent his labour. Providence August 3 rd 1819
Thos. Clark Thos. Bangs
I certify the services of Joseph Rawson Gab. Allen
I am acquainted with the above Thomas Clark Thomas Bangs & Gabriel Allen.
Whalen Station, 6. 8. 8. P.M.
..... yours ..... yours

XXXXX Chas Boymann of Providence in the County of Providence of lawful age and engaged according to law testify and say that he was a soldier in a Company Commanded by Captain Thomas Carlile in the Regiment of Artillery Commanded by Col Robert Elliot in the revolutionary war from the Spring of the year 1778 until April 1780 during all which time Joseph Rawson of Providence was a Sergeant in said Company and faithfully did his duty, and that I am now well acquainted with said Rawson and he stands in need of his country assistance for support
Attest Charles Martin his X Boymann mark
Providence August 7 1814 Sworn to before me Charles Martin SJP

FIFTY-NINTH CONGRESS.
JOHN J. JENKINS, WIS., CHAIRMAN. RICHARD WAYNE PARKER, N. J. JOHN H. FOSTER, IND. DE ALVA S. ALEXANDER, N. Y. HENRY T. BANNON, OHIO. CHARLES E. LITTLEFIELD, ME. DAVID A. DE ARMOND, MO. ROBERT M. NEVIN, OHIO. DAVID H. SMITH, KY. HENRY W. PALMER, PA. HENRY D. CLAYTON, ALA. GEORGE A. PEARRE, MD. ROBERT L. HENRY, TEX. CHARLES Q. TIRREL, MASS. WILLIAM G. BRANTLEY, GA. JOHN A. STERLING, ILL. CHARLES C. REID, ARK. BENJAMIN P. BIRDSALL, IOWA. H. C. VAN LEUVEN, CLERK.
Committee on the Judiciary.
House of Representatives U. S.,
Washington, D. C., 7-16-7 1411
The Honorable, The Commissioner of Pensions.
Dear Sir:
Kindly give me the information requested in the inclosed letter from Mr. John E. Ransom, and oblige,
Very respectfully

JOHN E. RANSOM, 28 WEST AVENUE.
BUFFALO, N. Y. July 13 1907
Hon. D. S. Alexander, Buffalo, N. Y.
Dear Sir and Comrad:-
In the Census publication of 1840 "Pensioners returned by Marshalls under the 6th. Census" I find,
5th Ward of Providence, R. I. Elizabeth Ransom, Lives with Joseph Ransom.
Will you do me the kindness to learn for me who was the soldier, and when and where did he serve, for whose service Elizabeth was pensioned? Doubtless the soldier was a Ransom instead of Ranson .
Sincerely Yours in F.C. & L.
John E. Ransom.