Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 17002, for John Parke, Virginia

SERVICE
NUMBER
Va.
Parke, John
S. 17002
Born in Md.
card
CONTENTS
[Faint handwritten text, possibly "1817" or "1818"]

Ohio 19. Oct. 1.
John Parke of Brown Co in the State of Ohio who was a private in the Company commanded by Captain Berry of the Regt commanded by Riddle in the Virginia Ar- my for 6 Months
Inscribed on the Roll of Ohio at the rate of 20 Dollars — Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 9th day of August 1830. and Wm Shepherd Geo Town Brown Co — O
Arrears to the 4th of March 1830. $ 40. 00 Pens-ant. allowance ending 4. So p. " 10. 00
$ 50. 00
{ Revolutionary Claim, Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by H. S. Evans. Clerk, Book C. Vol. 8. — Page 24.

Declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress passed June 7 th 1832.
State of Ohio } Brown county } fs.
On this second day of May 1833 personally appeared in open court before the President and Associate Judges of the court of Common Pleas in and for the county of Brown now sitting John Park age seventy years one, who being first duly sworn according to law doth on his oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress passed June 7 th 1832.
That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers and served as herein stated - That in the fall of the year 1779 either the last of Sept or first of October as well as he can recollect he volunteered for three months in Hampshire county Virginia under Captain Archibald Wiggins Lieut. John Carson and Ensign John Priddy that said company marched out to Fort McIntosh under Col Riddle and Maj Vanmeter at which place his com- pany was placed under the command of Col Gibson or Col Broadhead in the Brigade commanded by General McIntosh he is not certain which - he was em- ployed during said term in building fort McIntosh near the mouth of Big Beaver on the Ohio river and fort Lawrence on the Tuscarawas river now in the State of Ohio - He was not in any battle during said term - he say received a regular discharge after having put served out three months the term of his engagement - said discharge was given at Fort McIntosh but he does not recollect by whom it was signed it has been lost or mislaid.
That in the year 1781 a few weeks before the surrender of Cornwallis he was drafted in

in Capt Joel Berry's company for three months at Hampshire county Virginia and was marched to the assistance of the Americans at the Battle of York but did not reach there in time - said company was then used as a guard to guard the British prisoners at the Barracks near Winchester Va - and about the time that our term of service was about to expire said prisoners were marched down the Potomac river to Shepherdstown under our protection and there crossed said river and were placed under the Maryland Militia - our company then returned and were discharged at Winchester after having served three months - said company was not attached to any General Division of the Continental Army - there were other Militia companies that assisted to guard said prisoners but this applicant is unable from loss of memory to state who had the command of said companies or to state the names of any of the staff or General officers. He states that the whole length of service performed by him in said two years amounts to six months - He has no documentary evidence and knows of no person whose testimony he can procure who can testify to his service.
Answers to Interrogatories.
To the 1 st I was born in Frederick county Maryland in April 1762.
To the 2 nd I have a record of my age (which was taken from my father's family record) which I have now in my possession.
To the 3 rd Since the Revolution I lived in Hampshire county Virginia 17 years in Greene county Tennessee 3 years in Highland county Ohio and now lives in Brown county Ohio and has resided there for seventeen years past.
To the 4 th Answered in detail.
To the 5 th In my first term I knew Col Broadhead and Col Gibson of the Continental line with whom I served and Col Harrison of the Virginia Militia. He does not remember any of the officers in his 2 nd term.

To the 6. I received a discharge for my first term at Fort McIntosh which has been lost. I do not remember by whom it was given. For my 2 nd term I also received a discharge from Capt Berry which has also been lost.
To the 7 th The Rev James Harris - James Rounds Esq, James Rounds jun Samuel Rounds Nicholas Walker and William Deal Esq are persons in my neighbourhood to whom I am known and who can testify as to my character for truth and veracity and their belief of my services as a soldier of the Revolution. He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present and declares that his name is not on the Pension roll of the agency of any state.
Sworn to and subscribed the day } John Park and year aforesaid G. H. King Clerk
We James Harris a clergyman residing in the county of Clermont and state of Ohio and James Rounds jun of Brown  Ohio county, certify that we are residing in the Brown  same county, well acquainted with John Park who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be seventy one years of age; that he is reputed and believed in the neighbourhood where he resides to have been a soldier of the Revolution and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn to and subscribed the } James Harris day and year aforesaid } James Rounds jun G. H. King Clerk
And the said court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary soldier and served as he states - And the court further certify that it appears to them that James Harris who has signed the

preceding certificate is a clergyman resident in the county of Clermont, Ohio and that James Rounds who has also signed the same is a resident in the county of Brown and state of Ohio and is a credible person and that their statement is entitled to credit
State of Ohio } Brown county } ss.
I George W. King clerk pro tem of the court of Common Pleas in and for the county aforesaid do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said court in the matter of the application of John Parke for a pension
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office this 2nd day of May A.D. 1833
George W. King clerk pro tem. of Brown County, Ohio
John Parke
25526
John Parke

No 25526
John Parke Brown County Ohio
Adm 6 months
Wm Shepherd Geo. Town Brown County Ohio

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
183
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of John Parke Brown County Ohio
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     Vol fall 1779 — 3 — private Col Wiggins, Colonel Riddell, Major 71 years Hampshire County Virginia Testimonial evidence - papers correct   Drafted 1781 — 3 — " Col Berry  
I am, respectfully;
Your obedient servant;
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this _____ day of _____ personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of _____ in the county of _____ and State, Territory or District of _____ aged (c) _____ years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) _____, with _____ and served in the _____ (e) regiment of the _____ line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. [This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of _____
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I _____ of the Court of _____ do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this _____ day of _____ &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman. residing in the _____ and C. D. residing in (the same) _____, who has hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with _____, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be _____ years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the _____ and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the _____ and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, _____ Clerk of the Court of _____ do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this _____ day of _____ &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following ( m ) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services. 
G. { To a Soldier. { Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? { To an Officer. { Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?
 7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language as definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposes and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
BUREAU OF PENSIONS.
Washington, D. C., _____, 19____
In reply to your request of _____, received _____ for a statement of the military history of John Park a soldier of the REVOLUTIONARY WAR, you will find below the desired information as contained in his (or his widow's) application for pen- sion on file in this Bureau.
   DATES OF ENLISTMENT OR APPOINTMENT. LENGTH OF SERVICE. RANK. OFFICERS UNDER WHOM SERVICE WAS RENDERED. STATE.   CAPTAIN. COLONEL.     Sept. 1779 3 mos. Archibald Huggins Gibson + Broadhead Va.   1781 3 mos. Joel Berry ✓        
Battles engaged in, _____ Residence of soldier at enlistment, Val. in Hampshire Co. Va. Date of application for pension, May 2. 1853. His cl. was al. Residence at date of application, Brown Co. Ohio Age at date of application, born in Apr 1762 in Frederick Co. Md.
Remarks: No data on file as to his family.
The only one Va. Service
Respectfully,
Commissioner.

17002 INVALID.
1916 Mch. 30 Hist. to Mrs. E. S. Woolfolk 1921 Apr. 21 Hist. to Mrs. Clifford Stevenson Letter in S. H. 2664 Thos. Cunningham.
File No. 17002
John Parke Pr. Rev War
Act: June 7 th 82
Index:—Vol. 1 , Page 295
[Arrangement of 1870.]

Rev Sec C 1
Troy, Mo. Mar. 15, 1916. To the Commissioner of Pensions, Washington, D. C.
Dear Sir: Will you please give me the record of John Park who lived in Pennsylvania, Co Sta. the latter part of the eighteenth century. He is given as a Revolutionary soldier from King and Queen Co in the Supplement to Va Rev. soldiers, page 235. He is also listed in Ohio Pension list of 1835 Vol. 3.
I desire to know the name of his wife and what dates you may have. Thanking you very much I am Yours Truly, Mrs. E. S. Woolfolk.