Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 4084, for John Rhodes, North Carolina

SERVICE
NUMBER
N. 6
Rhodes, John
S. 4084
carded
CONTENTS

B. 417 North Carolina
John Rhodes
of Wake in the State of N. Car who was a P.O. in the commanded by Captain of the Regt commanded by Col. Pugh - in the N. Car. time for time: 21 days -
Inscribed on the Roll of N. Carolina at the rate of 22. Dollars 33 Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 29 th day of Ap r 33 and Luke H. D. L. Barringer. Raleigh N. Car
Arrears to the 4th of March 1833 44.66 Semant. allowance ending Sept - 11.16
$ 55.82
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by Katharine Rice Clerk, Book C Vol. 6 Page 573
Red Oct. 23. 1834 for agency Book

Rev. War
4084
INVALID.
File No. 4084
John Rhodes Rev. War
Act: June 7, 1882
Index:—Vol. A , Page 314
[Arrangement of 1870.]

Mr Rhodes
24/29
Declaration for an
Indian
Act
1832

State of North Carolina Court of Pleas and Quarter sessions Wake County } November February sessions 1833
Declaration in order to obtain the benefit of an act of Congress passed June 7 th 1832
On this 23 rd day of November 1832 personally appeared in open Court before John Rhodes Junior then sitting and holding a Court of record and of Pleas and Quarter sessions for Wake County
a resident of Wake County & State aforesaid aged twenty nine years & eight months who being first duly sworn according to law doth on his oath, make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress passed June the 7 th 1832
That he entered the service of the United States as a minute militia man in the year 1776 I was under the command of Captain Charles Jacobs we marched from Wakefield in Bertie County through the adjoining counties to Crooked Creek where an action had taken place between the Whigs and Tories before we reached said place & the Tories were defeated by the Whigs under Colonel Richard Caswell and we were ordered home and discharged. I have lost or mislaid my discharge and have no documentary evidence to prove my claim and do not know where to procure it. The only testimony I can procure is that about three weeks
2 nd March of in Wake County the year 1779 I volunteered because I was unwilling to stand a draft under Captain Charles Rhodes in Colonel John Ashe's regiment of Polesworth. We marched to Kingston where we remained by Crooked Creek and never remained there while there we marched to Camden in South Carolina remained there a few days then through the intervening country to the Savannah

river at Augusta we crossed into Georgia & marched down the river & crossed to meet the British forces under the command of George Prévost. And they crossed the river and we recrossed and followed them into South Carolina near to Charleston. Our forces were commanded by General Lincoln of the regular army & General Sumner also of North Carolina and General Benjamin Lincoln of South Carolina. In command of the militia; we remained in the neighborhood of Charleston until some time in August encamped for two months or more in our Camp. It is in pursuance of orders we attacked the British forces at Stono Ferry in a river of the same name. They were in an entrenched camp. We stormed the fortification but failed. And the next night the British evacuated their Camp returned to the Island the  where and there took shipping. We remained in our Camp a few weeks afterwards then under the command of an Officer, we marched in the direction of our homes until we arrived at the town of Tarborough & was then discharged and I have lost or mislaid the discharge. I have no documentary evidence and  to  the  of no person who testimony I can procure to testify as to the service - This term of service lasted five months as  and was a service at least two months in this state and around three  four months out of the state. I do now recollect any of the Officers of the regular army except Generals Lincoln & Sumner & a Captain Joseph Rhodes - there seems to me to have been only a remnant of a broken & dispersed Continental Army.
I was drafted in the year 1782 in the month of September or August of said year. I marched from Bertie County under Captain Thomas Rhodes to Kingston remained there a few days and was taken sick there and was becoming better I marched one days march from Kingston under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Pugh of Bertie. I was again taken sick & was confined by a fever & ague produced as I believe by a disease called the Water Swelling. My Colonel visited me saw my situation and told me that the Regiment must go as as I must return home, which after some time I did I was absent from home over this time about one month. I had no written discharge - have no documentary evidence - & know of no person that can prove this service whom testimony I can procure. I was a true Whig and was known

for rendering more effectual service to my Country by the calamity and distress above mentioned - I was in a slight skirmish under Colonel Malmady in the woods not far from Stone Ferry where we took the prisoners of the opposing party & took the officer I do now recollect his name. I hereby relinquish every claim whatever to a pension except the present, and declare that my name is not on the pension roll of the agency of any State. Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
John Rhodes
We the undersigned John Hunter & Josiah Davis residing in the County of Wake & State aforesaid, hereby certify that we are well acquainted with John Hunter & Josiah Davis who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration, that we believe him to be seventy  old and upward years of age and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the revolution, and that we concur in that opinion sworn to, and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
J. Hunter his Josiah P. Davis mark
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department that the aforesaid applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states. And the Court further certifies that it appears to them that John Hunter and Josiah Davis who have signed the pre- ceding certificates are residents of the County of Wake credible persons and that their statement is entitled to

is entitled to Credit
I B. S. King Clerk of the Court of Pleas and Quarter sessions of Wake County aforesaid. do hereby certify that the foregoing contains, the original proceedings of said Court in the matter of the application of John Rhodes for a pension. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office this 22 d day of February 1832.
B. S. King
Mr. Rhodes 24/129 Declaration for a pension Act 1832

John Rhodes N.C. N o 24129-
Admit for b.m. and 21 days as a parolee $22.33
Hon. D.L. Barringer Raleigh N.C.

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
183
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of John Rhodes
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     1776 3 weeks Pri Col. Rich d  Cham  Cham 79 years   1779 vol. 5 " Genl. Lincoln 8 mos.   Drafted 1 " Lt. Col. Thos. Pugh Berie Co. N.C. Traditionary  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this            day of            personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of            in the county of            and State, Territory or District of            aged (c)            years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d)            , with            and served in the            (e) regiment of the            line, under the following named officers :
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers ; the time he left the service ; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers ; ) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service ; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. [This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I            of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of            for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of            &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the            and C. D. residing in (the same) hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with            , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the            and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the            and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I,            Clerk of the Court of            do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this            day of            &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person

will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. { Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? { To an Officer. { Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?  7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the years, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places, where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration. §

BOUNTY LAND WARRANT RECORD CARD*
NAME Rhodes John GRADE Private LINE Pennsylvania
WARRANT NUMBER 10782 ACREAGE 100 ISSUED October 4, 1792 to John Northstone, Adm l .
*The information concerning the issuance of warrants carded on this form is found in volumes 2 to 4 of "Land Warrants Issued Prior to 1800" which are registers of bounty land warrants issued to non-commissioned officers and privates under congressional resolutions of September 16, 1776, and subsequent dates. Other records relative to the applications for warrants appear to have been destroyed in the War Department fire of November 9, 1800. Information concerning warrants surrendered to the Federal Government is to be found in General Land Office records in The National Archives.