Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 22871, for Peter Lander, New Jersey

SERVICE
NUMBER
New Jersey
Lander Peter or Landner
S 22871
CONTENTS

11.596 Pennsylvania
Peter Sandner
of Northampton Co. in the State of Penn who was a Private in the Company commanded by Captain Hackner of the 1st commanded by Colonel in the Pa. Key Stone Bty. here for Militia
8 Mo. Private 26.66
Inscribed on the Roll of Penn e at the rate of 26 Dollars 66 Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 23 rd day of May and Sept r 1833 to Brother Peter Sandner , Pa.
Arrears to the 4th of March 1833 - 53.32 Semest. allowance ending 4 Seps. 13.33
$ 66.65
{ Revolutionary Claim, Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by J. S. Sprague Clerk Book E Vol. 5 Page 35

15.2274 Peter Lander Northampton County Pennsylvania
Adm c 8 mos $26.66
per order of M.E.
Rich d Broadhead Jr. Easton Penn

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
Statement, shewing the Service of Peter Lander
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     Enlisted 1781 1 - - private Capt Harker 69 years County of Sussex N. Jersey Traditionary evidence, witnesses Certified credible - no clergyman name & no reason given - one living witness certified credible - papers Correct -  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this day of personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of in the county of and State, Territory or District of aged (c) years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) , with and served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers :
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers; the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. [This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the and C. D. residing in (the same) hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, Clerk of the Court of do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. } Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? { To an Officer. } Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?  7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the pro-
vince, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein required to perform. It is also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule is note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania County of Northampton
On this twenty second Day of April in the year of our Lord one thousand Eight Hundred and thirty-three personally appeared in the open Court of Common Pleas of said County, Before the Honorable Garick Mallory President and John Cooper and Daniel Wagner Associate Judges of the said Court, Peter Landis of the Township of Smithfield in said County aged Sixty nine years and Two months who being first duly Sworn according to Law doth on his oath make the following Declaration in order to obtain the Benefit of the act of Congress passed June 7, 1832.
That he entered the Service of the United States under the following named officers and served as herein stated - In the Spring of 1781 He enlisted for one year at Hackettstown Sussex County in the State of New Jersey under Captain Joseph Barker and Captain Solomon Secor, and it was said were attached to a Regiment of Panguis but never joined it. The Company to which he belonged was ordered on the frontiers, and was stationed on the Delaware River about 60 miles above Philadelphia at Courtright's Fort in the Town of Allentown in the County of Sussex in the State of New Jersey and remained in the fort Eight months until the weather got very cold to protect the inhabitants from the Indians - The Indians not being troublesome He obtained a furlough for the purpose of getting winter clothing and early in the Spring following joined the Company and remained with it until the year expired and was then discharged at Easton in Northampton County about Three miles above the Log House now called Johnsenburg, making the whole time one year for which he claims a Pension. He only swears to Eight months actual Service in the Camp the remainder of the year he was in its vicinity and out upon furlough. He has no Documentary evidence and knows of no person who can testify to his Service except Elizabeth Courtright whose affidavit is herewith exhibited. He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a Pension or annuity except the present, and Declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of the Agency of any state or (if any) only on that of the Agency of the State of New Jersey, that there is no Clergyman in his neighborhood
Sworn & subscribed April 22 nd 1833 in open Court
Yours Sincerely Peter Landis

William Williams and Francis J Smith being duly Sworn according to Law, say that they are well acquainted with Peter Lander who has Sworn and Subscribed to the within Declaration that they believe him to be of the age of Sixty nine or thereabouts, that they are his neighbours, that he is respected and beloved in the neighbourhood where he resides to have been a Soldier of the Revolution, and that they concur without hesitation in that opinion and that there is no Clergyman in his neighbourhood.
Sworn & Subscribed this
22nd Day of April in open Court
Wm Sebring Probate
William Williams Francis J. Smith
And the Said Court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the Interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named was a Revolutionary Soldier and served as he states, and the Court further Certifies that it appears to them that William Williams and Francis J Smith are neighbours of the said applicant and men of standing and credibility, and that their statements are entitled to Credit, and that they speak without hesitation as to their opinion.
Gaius Mallery Pres. J. P. Osborn a Judge Daniel Wagoner a Judge
I William L Sebring Prothonotary of the Court of Common Pleas of Northampton County, do hereby Certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of Peter Lander for a Pension.
In Testimony whereof I have hereunto Set my Hand and affixed the Seal of the said Court at Easton County of Northampton and Commonwealth of Penna this Twenty Second Day of April A D 1833
Wm Sebring Probate

Protection
22871 INVALID.
File No. 22,871
Peter Lander
St. Peter New
Act: James D. Bell
Index:—Vol. 23 , Page 24
[Arrangement of 1870.]

Mar 25 '96 Wed. married to Dorja Petrie Phillipsburg N.J.
SWB Apr 4/86 Soldier - returned Dr. J. A. Petrie, Phillipsburg N.J.

State of Pennsylvania Pike County, ss.
Before me the Subscriber one of the Justices of the Peace in and for the County of Pike aforesaid Came Elizabeth Courtwright of the age of Sixty Seven who being duly sworn according to Law saith - That in the Month of April of the year in which Cornwallis was taken - she was in the fort, at that time called and generally known by the name of Courtwright's fort - in the town of Montague, County of Sussex, State of New Jersey and near the bank of the Delaware river - and was then a young married Woman - That some time in the said Month of April - Peter Lander (the person now here) came to the fort with others as a Soldier - and staid there and acted as a Soldier in and about the fort till the Cold Weather set in in the Fall - Sometime after the News of the Capture of Cornwallis had reached the fort - Deponent believes the said Peter Lander was at the fort near eight Months - Captain Hoar then had the Command of the fort - There was also a sergeant Nathaniel Solomon there and a Maria Walters who acted as sergeant Serjeant - The Deponent further saith that on the arrival of the News of the Capture of Cornwallis and his army that there was great rejoicing at the fort and that the said Peter Lander was then there And further the Deponent saith not -
Sworn to before me this 1 st day of April 1833
Elizabeth her Courtwright Mark
Francis H. Smith J.P. (B 4/4/33)
I Francis H. Smith Justice of the Peace of Pike County aforesaid Certify that Elizabeth Courtwright the Deponent above named is a respectable and credible person -
Francis H. Smith J.P. (B 4/4/33)

State of Pennsylvania Pike County ss.
I John H. Brodhead Record of Deeds in and for the County of Pike aforesaid Do certify that Francis H. Smith who has signed the within deposition - has been by appointment and com- =missioned a Justice of the Peace in and for the said County, as appears from the records of the said County in my keeping - and that full faith and credit ought to be given to his official acts - And I further certify that the name of Francis H. Smith - to the said deposition written to be to the best of my knowledge the proper handwriting of the said Francis H. Smith - In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of the said Record's Office at Milford this 17th April A.D. 1843 eighteen hundred and forty three
J. H. Brodhead