Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File R. 6508, for William Lucus, Virginia

SERVICE
NUMBER
Va.
Lucus, William
R. 6508
CONTENTS

William Lucas Junr. Declaration for a Pension 1832
21032

The State of Mississippi Simpson County ss (Declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress passed 7th of June 1832) At October Term 1832
On this the fifteenth day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty two personally appeared in open court before the honorable Edward Turner Presiding Judge of the Circuit Court of the County of Simpson and State of Mississippi now setting William Lucas senior a resident of the County of Simpson and State aforesaid aged seventy six years on the ninth day of last November. Who being first duly sworn according to law doth on his oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the Act of Congress passed June 7th 1832.
That he the said William Lucas senior enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year 1774 or in the year 1775 with the Nathaniel Galt or Galt and served in the Seventh Regiment of the Virginia Continental line under the following named officers, first Lieutenant Edward Wade, second Lieutenant Gapply White. Third Lieutenant Matthew Hopson. and General Hampton under which said enlistment as aforesaid he continued and served in the war of the revolution for the period of three years actual service according to the rules and regulations thereof. That he resided in the State of Virginia in the County of Fairfax when he entered the said service as aforesaid. That on first entering said service as aforesaid he marched in said service from the said County of Fairfax to the Town of Petersburg in the State of Virginia. Thence to Williamsburg in the said State of Virginia where he believes he was in his said service when the Independence

of the United States was declared on the 4th day of July 1776. Shortly after which he marched in said service from Williamsburg to Little York in the State of Virginia where he together with said officers and army went into barracks and remained during the winter of 1776-7. That during said service perhaps in the year 1778 he was engaged in a battle with the British commanded by Governor Dunmore at Point Pleasant in the State of Virginia in which said battle the Americans defeated the British and dispersed them from the Island. At the expiration of the said term of three years actual service as aforesaid he the said William Lucas then received a discharge from said service given by the said Capt Nathaniel Cock which is long since lost or distracted. That he has no documentary evidence and that he knows of no person whose testimony he can procure who can testify to his service. And that he hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present and he declares that his name is not on the pension roll of any agency in any State of the Union.
Sworn to and subscribed in open court the day and year aforesaid.
In open court before E. Murnet Presiding Judge { William Lucas his mark
And the said court do hereby declare their opinion that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states.
E. Murnet Presiding Judge

I John R. Hubert Clerk of the Circuit Court of the County of Simpson and State of Mississippi do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the ori- ginal proceedings of the said Court in the mat- ter of the application of William Lucas senior for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have here- unto set my hand and seal of office this the fifteenth day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty two and fifty seventh year of American Independence
John R Hubert Clerk

William Lucas Genl.
Simpson County
Mississippi
Return - look on Wa Hole
There was no such officers as Gen Hampton in the Wa Cumberland line -
Charles K. Brown Hattiesburg Simpson County Mississippi

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office.
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, showing the Service of William Lucas Sen. Simpson by Miss.
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and Rank of the Company officers under whom he served. Names and Rank of the General and Field officers. Battles in which the applicant was engaged. Country through which he marched. Place of abode when he entered the service, and age at the present period. Evidence by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     1775 3 pr. Lieut. Wade Capt. Coote Gen. Hamp ton Virginia 76 Fairfax County Virginia Traditionary  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS, Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted: This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c. Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of Private Armed Vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons, claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th. of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this day of personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of in the county of and State, Territory or District of aged (c) years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) , with and served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of of the Court of for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of &c.
If, on examination of the proper record the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the and C. D. residing in (the same) hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, Clerk of the Court of do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person.

will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County, in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. } Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given and what has become of it? { To an Officer. } Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it? 
7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution.
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons -one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify, to the character and standing of other persons, giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____ For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses, who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declarant.
There was no such officer as Gen Hampton belonging to the Virginia Continental line. H. Newman

Suspended See letter 17 th July 1835 to C. H. Brown, Brandon.
6508

Acts of July 14, 1862, and March 3, 1873.
REJECTED
65083
P. O.
William Lucas
Service: _____
Enlisted: _____, 18
Discharged: _____, 18
Application filed: _____, 18
Alleges: _____
Re-enlisted: _____
Attorney: _____
P. O. _____
_____ Recognized. _____ Contract.
_____ Cert. of Dis. Searched for _____, 18

The State of Mississippi, In the Probate Court Rankin County ss June Term 1835 1835
On this twenty second day of June in the year 1835 personally appeared before the hon- orable Alexander McDannold Judge of the Court of Probate in and for the said County of Rankin and State of Mississippi in open Court William Lucas serv. resident of said County of Rankin and State aforesaid aged seven- ty nine years who being first duly sworn in according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration supplementary to a declaration made by him on the fifteenth day of October in the year 1832 in the Circuit Court of Simpson County and herewith transmitted to the Department of War, in order to obtain the benefit of the Provision made by the act of Congress passed June 7th 1832.
That he the said William Lucas enlisted in the army of the United States in the year 1775 with Capt. Nathaniel Coxe (or Coecke) and served in the Seventh Regiment of the Virginia Continental Line under the following named officers. Capt. Nathaniel Coecke 1st Lieut. Edward Wade Second Lieut. Sapply White 3rd Lieut. Mathew Hapsan that by reason of old age and the encroachment loss of memory he cannot recollect the name of his Colonel or General under

whom he served And being duly sworn as aforesaid he deporeth and saith that by reason of old age and the consequent loss of memory he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service but accor- ding to the best of his recollection he served not less than the period of the under said enlistment as aforesaid in the Revolution- ary war for the period of three years ac- tual service according to the rules and regulations thereof as a private soldier. That he relieth mainly on the declaration made by him in the Simpson County Circuit Court in 1832 & to which this declaration is supplementary & herewith returned for the particulars in relation to said service That since he made said declaration in 1832 he moved from the said County of Simpson to that of Rankin where he now resides.
Sworn to and subscribed in open Court the day and year his William Lucas aforesaid. marks
Thos McBurnell
Judge of Probate of Rankin County
And the said Court doth hereby declare the opinion that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states.

State of Mississippi      J. Bamberger, Clerk. Howard Rankin County      Clerk of the Probate Court of said County & State do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of said Court in the matter of the application of William Lucas Senior for a pendin
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand & seal of Office this 11th day of June A. D. 1837
J. P. Howard Clerk Pro

July 14
Allison
14 th July 1835.
O. L. Edwards
Free
Commr of Pensions
Washington City D.C.

Brandon
Rankin County Mississippi
June 23 rd 1855
Sir
I herewith enclose you the papers of William Lucas in relation to the application of a pension. The old man has been gone from the County ever since his papers were made out in 1832 until lately. On inquiry he tells me that he does not know that he served under Gen. Hampton, but that he was acquainted with him. I have no doubt in the world but the old man served as he states whether he gets on the list or not I will act as agent for him. I have moved from Westville to this place since I addressed you last. Return this old man's papers to me at this place as soon as convenient. Van Buren & Johnson will get the vote of Mississippi.
I am respectfully
Your obedient servant
C. R. Brown