Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 8820, for George Lackey, North Carolina

SERVICE
NUMBER
16
Backey, George
S 8820
Born in Ireland
Carded
CONTENTS

16.068 North Carolina
George Lackey
of Fredell in the State of North Carolina who was a private in the company commanded by Captain Morrison of the ————— commanded by ————— in the North Carolina line for 17 1/2 months
Inscribed on the Roll of North Carolina at the rate of 02 Dollars 92 Cents per annum to commence on the 4th day of March, 1834.
Certificate of Pension issued the 26 th day of June '33 Shalesville and sent Col. Simonton A. E. (clerk)
Arrears to the 4th of March '33 - 125.84 Semi-annual allowance ending 4 Sept th " - 31.46
$157.30
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by Wm. Miller Clerk, Book E Vol. 6, Page 47

George Lackey N. C. No 9540.
Admit as private 5 Mo. Car. 22 92 12. " " 40 $62.92
d. e.

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
apl. 25 1833
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of George Lackey
   Period when the service was required. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and Rank of the Company officers under whom he served. Names and Rank of the General and Field officers. Battles in which the applicant was engaged. Country through which he marched. Place of abode when he entered the service, and age at the present period. Evidence by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     vol. Pri Capt. Morrison Capt. Crawford Capt. Sloan Capt. Sharpe Capt. Purvis Capt. Pennington 77 years Rowan Co. N.C. Traditional Witness    several short tours besides, honestly believe served more than 18 mos.
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c. Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of Private Armed Vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons, claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this day of personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of in the county of and State, Territory or District of aged (c) years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) , with and served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of &c.
If, on examination of the proper record the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the and C. D. residing in (the same) hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid,
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B.
who has signed the preceding certificate, is a clergyman, resident in the and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, Clerk of the Court of do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person

will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County, in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following ( m ) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services. 
 6. { To a Soldier. } Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given and what has become of it?  { To an Officer. } Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it? 
 7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons -one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify, to the character and standing of other persons, giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____ For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses, who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

95th 23. ... George Sackey Declaration for Pension
George Sackey
[Faint, mirrored handwritten text, likely bleed-through from the reverse side of the page]

State of North Carolina Iredell County
On this 6 th day of September 1832 personally appeared before me James Campbell a justice of the peace in and for the County and State aforesaid George Lusk age 77 years and takes his  his  deposition  affidavit from his age and infirmities is unable  unable to attend at the Court of Iredell County and who being first sworn according to Law doth on his oath make the following declaration  affidavit in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress passed the 7 th of June 1832.
That he entered the service of the United States and served under the following named officers as in hereto annexed. That his first tour he was a volunteer to defend his country and served under Capt. Morrison to stop Creek. That afterwards he raised the mountain another tour under the same Captain. That he served another tour under Captain Crawford and afterwards under Capt. Sloan and was marched as far as Hanks corner in South Carolina. That he served another tour under Capt. Sharp to prevent rising in South Carolina. His next tour of duty was under Capt. Purvis at the time of the battle of Ransom's bridge. His next tour was under Capt. Finney and marched to the neighbourhood of Wilmington. That he served several short tours of duty besides the foregoing. That he honestly & conscientiously believes that he served more than eighteen months in actual service during the revolutionary war. He was born in Ireland in the Kingdom of Great Britain and about the year 1759 came to America. His age is recorded in his Bible. He was living in Rowan now Iredell County at the time he entered the

Service and lives there still. That the petition was not  ever  made  presented when the time came for his class to serve he always turned out. can I am not remember any officers of the Regular Army. Was engaged in some skirmishing with the British army. He never took any discharges. Before Thomas Lusk's see  see here he has no documentary evidence nor does he know that he can procure any testimony to certify of his services except the testimony  testimony of himself and family. Relinquish every claim to a pension or annuity except the present and do declare that my name is not on the pension roll of the army of any state.
Sworn & subscribed before me this 6 th day of September 1832
George S. Lusk
Hampshire ss.
We Thomas Lusk & George S. Lusk residing in the County of Essex State of North Carolina do hereby certify that we are well acquainted with George S. Lusk who has subscribed and known to the foregoing declaration, that we believe him to be 77 years of age, that he is respected and beloved in the neighborhood where he resides to have been a soldier of the Revolution and that we concur in that opinion. Thomas Lusk further states that he lived in the same neighborhood with his brother George during the war and knows that he was frequently in the war and served with him in the town of Crop Bank, & in the lines in Fredericksburg under Merriewether and in the town of Broad Run under Capt. Sharpe and in the town at the time of the battle at Rappahannock bridge.
Sworn & subscribed before me this 6 th day of Sept. 1832
Thomas Lusk much George S. Lusk
Hampshire ss.

And I do hereby declare that my opinion after the investigation of the matter and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War department is that the above named George Sackey was a Revolutionary Soldier. And I further certify that Thomas Sackey and George Sackey who signed the preceding certificate are credible persons and that their statement is entitled to credit.
Hampden H.
I Abraham Simonton Clerk of the Court of Pleas & Quarter Sessions of Judge Conway M c Cardle do hereby certify that James Hampden is an acting justice of the peace in and for the County aforesaid duly commissioned and qualified as such and that his signature to the foregoing is genuine being in his own proper hand writing In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of my office at Waterville this 7 th day of September 1832.

Perkins
8820 INVALID.
Am
File No. 8820
George Lickley Priv. Bell. War.
Act: June 7th 1832
Index:—Vol. 102 , Page 213
[Arrangement of 1870.]

State of North Carolina Indee County } } }
Personally came George Lockey aged 77 years before me the subscribing justice of the peace in and for the County of Indee and being duly sworn doth make the following additional declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress passed the 7 th June 1832.
That by reason of old age and consequent loss of memory he cannot swear more positively than herein is set forth to his services but according to the best of his recollections that he served not less than the periods mentioned
below. That his 1 st tour under Capt. Morriston and Col.
Locke and Gen. Rutherford to Crooked Creek in the foot. 3 months
His second tour under the same officers ranging the mountains on foot. 3 do
His third tour under Capt. Crawford Sloan marching as far as Martha's Corner, under Gen. Rutherford uncertain what Colonel partly in the horse and partly in the foot. 3 months
upwards
His fourth tour under Capt. Sharp & Col. Locke in Rutherford's Division marching to Broad River
in South Carolina in the horse 1 1/2 mo
His fifth tour under Capt. Purvis and Col. Locke was at Charlotte at the time of the
battle at Ramour's Mill in the foot 2 mo
His sixth tour was under Capt. Penny Col. Smith's regiment Rutherford's division marched to the neighborhood of Wilmington in the horse was in a skirmish at Greenborough 4 mo
17 1/2

That besides those enumerated he served several short terms, under Capt. Sharp & Capt. Purvis, amounting altogether he is confident to more than _____ 2 months.
This deponent further saith that there is no Anglyman living in his neighbourhood, that he was always a volunteer.
Her first term was performed immediately after the defeat of Mr. Lead the tory leader.
His 2 nd tour was in the fall of the same year. He was
This 3 d hour was performed just before the surrender of Charleston to the British.
The 4 th term was watching for Ferguson's defeat.
His 5 th tour was at the time of the Battle of Rappahannock
Her 6 th tour was in the fall of 1781. George Leitch
Learn Habsburg before we
the 15 th day of May 1839
Hampshire St
State of North Carolina: Middle County
I Abraham Simonton Clerk of the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions of Indiana County do hereby certify that James Campbell before whom the foregoing affidavit was made is an acting Justice of the Peace in and for said County and that his attestation thereto is genuine. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of my office at Indiana this 20 th day of May 1833 A. Simonton Clerk