Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 3,773, for Elihu Terrel, Connecticut

SERVICE
NUMBER
Conn.
Jerrel, Elihu
S. 3,773
carded
CONTENTS

Ohio Pittsburgh 22.403
Elihu Terrel. —
born in the State of Ohio. who was a Private in the Co. — commanded by Captain Lewis — of the Regt. commanded by Col. Douglass — in the Virginia line for nine months.
Cann. Line. Records corrected March
Inscribed on the Roll of Ohio Pittsburgh, at the rate of 30. Dollars 00 Cents per annum, to commence on the 14th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 25 day of October 1833 and sent to E. Whiton Elyria. L. Co. Ohio.
Arrears to the 14th of Sept. 1833 - 75, - Semi-ant. allowance ending 14th No. 2, - 15. - $ 90.00
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June, 7, 1832. }
Recorded by Wm. H. Palmer Clerk, Book 6 Vol. 8 Page 129.

No. 532 22.403.
Elihu Terrell Ohio
Adm. 9. Months $30
E. Whiton Elyria Lorain County Ohio

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
15 th October 1833
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of Olinherra
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     April 1776. 8 priv Capt. Lewis Col. Douglass 14 years Traditionary and Living Witnesses   1778 4 " Capt. Norton Col. Worthington  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS, Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this day of personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of in the county of and State, Territory or District of aged (c) years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) , with and served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the and C. D. residing in (the same) hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, Clerk of the Court of do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. } Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? { To an Officer. } Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?  7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the inquiry whether the latter is genuine, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must fix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[k] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[l] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[m] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

Eliza Tarn Application for Pension

The State of Ohio Lorain County ss
On this 8 th day of August A.D. 1833, personally appeared in open court, before the Supreme Court of the State of Ohio, now sitting, Elias Ferris, aged seventy four years, a resident of Bridgeville, in the County of Lorain & State of Ohio, who being first duly sworn according to law, doth, on his oath, make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress, passed June 7, 1832.
That he entered the service of the United States, under Lieut. Warner, Capt. John Lewis & Col. Douglass last, in the month of April, 1776, and was discharged on Christmas day, of the same year. That when he enlisted he resided at Waterbury, New Haven County, Connecticut That he was in the battle of White Plains; that he served in New York, on Long Island, at North Bay & was dis- charged at North Castle; that he has no documentary evidence; that he was born in Waterbury aforesaid 1758; That he has no record of his age, that he lived in Waterbury aforesaid until about twenty years ago, when he moved to Lorain County Bridgeville aforesaid, where he now resides; that he enlisted when he went into service in 1776, that in August 1778, he was drafted for one month and enrolled in Captain Norton's Company, in the Regi- ment commanded by Col. Worthington and was marched to Providence Rhode Island, where served one month in said Company, when he was discharged; that he never received any written discharge; That he is known by John Shaffer & Edwin Byington who can testify as to his character as to truth and veracity & their beliefs of his services as a soldier of the Revolution, they being residents of the town in which he now resides. That there is no belligerent

in said Township of Ridgville where he resides -
He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present, and declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any State of the Agency of any State -
Sworn to & Subscribed
the day & year aforesaid
Elihu Terrel
We John Shaffer & Edwin Byington, residing in the Township of Ridgville aforesaid, hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with Elihu Terrel, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be seventy four years of age; that he is respected and beloved in the neighbourhood where he resides, to have been a Soldier of the Revolution, & that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn & Subscribed Edwin Byington the day & Year aforesaid John Shaffer
And the Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as in State - And the Court further Certifies, that it appears to them, that John Shaffer & Edwin Byington, who have signed the preceding certificate are residents in the town of Ridgville aforesaid and are respectable persons, and that their statement is entitled to credit & that their personal attendance in Court could not conveniently be procured at this time -
I Ebenezer Whiton Clerk of the Supreme Court of the State of Ohio, for the County of Lorain aforesaid, do hereby certify, that the foregoing contains the Original proceedings of the said Court, in the

matter of the affiliation of Elshu Terent for Pendergrass
In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of Office this fifteenth day of August Anno Domini 1893 -
Ebenezer Whitson Click

26. 5321
Eliza Terrell
Application for a Pension

State of Connecticut } County of New Haven } ss. District of Waterbury
Personally appeared in open Court before said Court of Probate for said District on this 13 th day of July 1883 Israel Terrel of Waterbury New Haven County Ct. who being duly sworn deposes and says that he is seventy five years old and was a soldier in the Revolutionary War and now receiving a pension for his services.
That in the year 1776. in the month of April he enlisted in the company of State Troops commanded by Captain John Lewis. Sent. Warm in Col. Doughty's Regiment and served for eight months in New York, on Long Island, at Fort the Bay and was discharged at North Castle on Christmas day of the same year.
That he is acquainted with Elisha Terrel now of Ridgeville Lorain County Ohio but formerly of Waterbury New Haven County Ct. that said Terrel enlisted in the same company with deponent and marched on to New York in the same, that he served in the same until the company was discharged on said Christmas day having served the term of the enlistment. To wit: eight months. Israel Terrel Mark Attest. R. F. Hume Clerk

Personally appeared in said court on said day. Eben Heathkins of Prospect in said Franklin County, Ct. who being duly sworn, deposes and says that he was a soldier in the Revolutionary war, that he now receives a pension for such service, that he is seventy-five years of age.
That in April 1776 he enlisted in a company of State Troops commanded by Captain John Lewis in Col. Douglass Regiment for eight months. That the company served in New York & vicinity, Long Island and were discharged at North Castle on Christmas day of that year having served out the eight months. That he is well acquainted with Elisha Tencel formerly of Watertown, New Haven County, Ct. now of Ridgville Lorain County, Ohio. That said Tencel enlisted in said company at the same time with deponent and was discharged at the same time and served the said eight months in the same.
And Deponent further says that in August 1778 he was drafted for one month and enrolled in

Captain Norton's Company in the Regiment commanded by Col. Worthington and was marched to Providence R.I. where he served one month in said Company That said Elisha Ferrill was drafted at the same time for a month & served in the same Company with Defendant for one month when they were dismissed
Attest. E. S. Hemen Clerk
Ebenezer H. Hootchick
This Court certifies that the said David Ferrill and Elisha Hootchick are both personally known to said Court and that their substance known to said affidavits, and that they respectable men and men of credibility
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand & Seal of Office this 18 th day July A. D. 1833
R. P. Hemen Clerk

1912 Feb. 21 Tombstone Ark. to Hattie J. A. Corning Letter in D. 45-876 ab her homeland. V. L. L. 1923 Dec. 10. Hist. & Mus. T. P. Oklahoma, 908 Wash. Ave. Lorain. Ohio/ see her letter in Joel Terrill W. 35-3.
Rev War
3443
INVALID.
File No. 3773
Eliza Terrell
Print Rev War
Act: June 7 th 1832
Index:—Vol. 8, Page 390
[Arrangement of 1870.]