Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 14645, for Jasper Taylor, New York

SERVICE
NUMBER
New York
Taylor, Jasper
S. 14645
CONTENTS
Carded

20.753  New York  Jasper Taylor of Livingston in the State of New York who was a Private in the Company commanded by Captain Smith of the Regt. commanded by Col. Miller in the New York line for
Inscribed on the Roll of New York at the rate of 80 Dollars — Cents per annum to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 2 day of Oct  1833 — and duets 11 "Bacc leaukor
Arrears to the 4th of Sep. 33 $ 200 Semi-ant. allowance ending 4/11/24 40 $ 240
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by C. C. Miller Clerk, Book E Vol. 1 Page 81

Jasper Taylor
Declaration
Answer to be given to
Wm Bacon
Landor
Sioga Co.
N.Y.
19837
County Clerk has affixed his seal in due form

Declaration
1852. sevent  Court of Oyer & terminer.
in the New York line the Charlotte & Southwestern Railroad noticing the break ahead then stopped the train and all of the passengers were taken to the nearest station to be left there until the train could be repaired at 10 PM. On the following day the train reached the station

marched down toward New York and around through the last part of New Jersey back to Albany - that he was there at the time - and saw the execution of Major Andre. Some time after he with his Regt. or a part thereof moved to Albany and after some there about a month there was ordered to Fort Schuyler - that he started for that place and while on the march somewhere on the Mohawk River he, with several others of his company, who had enlisted at the same time, and for the same term, became tired of being soldiers and determined to return to their homes; so they stole away about the first day of June 1781 and fifteen days before their time expired - left the Army without leave and returned home - he having served this campaign since marching - that the Captain's name was Schuyler - that he enlisted in the United States Army was Schuyler - that the name of Col. was commanded by Col. [illegible], the name of the rest of the company and field officers he has forgotten.
That he again enlisted on or about the first day of April 1781, at Livingston Manor N.Y. as a private in the New York State Troops of Militia under Capt. Peter Schuyler in a company - Bloodgood was first and - [illegible] was 2nd - The Regt. was commanded by Col. [illegible] - that he was [illegible] the [illegible] of the [illegible] Col. [illegible] - that he marched to German Flatts N.Y. - from there to [illegible] and went from there to Fort Stowe - from there to [illegible] N.Y. - was in the battle at the [illegible] - that Col. [illegible] commanded the troops at that battle - assisted by Major [illegible] of the New England Troops - from there he pursued the Indians and Tories to, and beyond, Onondaga Creek, at which place he saw Col. [illegible] full, he remembers an Indian chief called Col. [illegible] (Long) who commanded the Indians at that battle - that he returned to Fort Stowe, and from there to Fort Plain where he remained till he
was discharged at [illegible] the first day of June - 1782 having served this term nine months - that he never had any written discharge - and that he knows of but two persons who can testify any thing in relation to his service - that he hereby relinquishes any claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the interest and declares that his name is not on the pension roll of the Agency of

that his can admits - I have first above writing Green N. Tuttle Clk. Joseph Taylor
We Caleb Nelson a Chipewyan residing in the town - of Canadon and William Bacon of Canadon hereby certify that we are well acquainted with Joseph Taylor who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be sixty eight years of age; that he is a native and has been in the neighborhood where he resides; to have been a soldier of the Revolution and that we concur in that opinion.
Given and subscribed the day and year of our Lord Green N. Tuttle Clk. Caleb Nelson of Ogun & Farmington William Bacon
And the said court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter; and after taking the inter- rogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary soldier and served as he states. And the court further certifies that it appears to them that Caleb Nelson who has signed the above mentioned certificate is a Chipewyan resident in the town of Canadon ; and that William Bacon who has also signed the same is a resident in the town of Canadon, and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
Ogun & Farmington A true copy of the whole thereof as shown to the court and hereby certified that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said court in the matter of the application of Joseph Taylor for a pension.
Green N. Tuttle Clk.

State of New York, On this eleventh day of August A.D. 1882 personally appeared the said Mary Shoff to me known to be the person described in and who bore the name of Mary Shoff to me well known, the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that she executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed.  Given under my hand and the seal of said Notary Public this 11th day of August A.D. 1882.  Sam. Baragar J. P.
Mary his Shoff Mark
State of New York, On this eleventh day of August A.D. 1882 personally appeared the said William Shoff to me known to be the person described in and who bore the name of William Shoff to me well known, the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed.  Given under my hand and the seal of said Notary Public this 11th day of August A.D. 1882.  Sam. Baragar J. P.
William his Shoff Mark
Personally appeared the above to be the person described in and who bore the name of William Shoff and Mary Shoff to be credible persons.  Sam. Baragar J. P.

State of New York, County of Tioga ss- Green W. Southill Clerk of said County, do certify that Samuel Baragar Esq. before whom the preceding affidavit purports to have been sworn and also by whom the certificate was given was at the date of the same, one of the Justices of the peace in & for the said County, and that I am acquainted with his hand writing, and verily believe his name subscribed to the said affidavit to be his proper hand writing and signature.
Witness my hand & seal of office this 20 th day of November 1882 Green W. Southill
You will find the County Clerk's certificate that S. Baragar is an acting Justice of the Peace - Certified on the same piece of Paper on which it is signed - in Brink's case which accompanies this -
W Bacon

10/19/83
Laspa Sayler Tadoussac B.C. N. York
Admitted Private 2 years
Wife of Col. Willett
Mrs Bacon agent Canan N. York

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
183
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. These points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of Jasper Taylor Troop A 6 th N. York
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service Rank of the claimant. Names and Rank of the Company officers under whom he served. Names and Rank of the General and Field officers. Battles in which the applicant was engaged. Country through which he marched. Place of abode when he entered the service, and age at the present period. Evidence by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     Enlisted 1779 6 Private State Troop Capt Smith Col James Armstrong Schoharie Cooper - Totten AS 1808 Millersburg Revolutionary   " 1780 9 New York died Gen Clinton Brig - Tappan New Jersey Columbia 6 th N. York Living witness   Entered 1781 9 newly raised troops Capt Ellis - North John - John Col Willett Conestoga Sav. May - Essex Inverness Albany F. Stannin Germantown Fla W St. Johns Savannah F. Plain  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS, Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c. Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of Private Armed Vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons, claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of } ss.
On this _____ day of _____ personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of _____ in the county of _____ and State, Territory or District of _____ aged (c) _____ years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) _____, with _____ and served in the _____ (e) regiment of the _____ line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers, the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. [This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of _____
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I _____ of the Court of _____ do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of _____ &c.
If, on examination of the proper record the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the _____ and C. D. residing in (the same) _____ hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with _____, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be _____ years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B.
who has signed the preceding certificate, is a clergyman, resident in the _____ and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the _____ and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, _____ Clerk of the Court of _____ do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this _____ day of _____ &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person

will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County, in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services. 
6. { To a Soldier. } Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given and what has become of it? { To an Officer. } Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?
 7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that he answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify, to the character and standing of other persons, giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses, who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [e] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

Rehr
14645 INVALID.
File No. H. 645
Casper Taylor prior Peewee War
Act: June 7 th 1832
Index:—Vol. 1 , Page 375
[Arrangement of 1870.]