Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File R. 6,663, for John Mc Coy, Virginia

SERVICE
NUMBER
McLoy John
R. 6663
Indian War 1786.
CONTENTS

Declaration to of John McCleay for a pension under the act of Congress passed June 7 th 1832
25487
8

State of Indiana ( ) In the Probate Court of Hendricks County A.D. 1833,
On this 13th day of May A.D. 1833, Personally appeared in open court before the Solo. Judge of the said Probate Court now sitting John McCoy a resident of the County of Hendricks and State of Indiana aged fifty eight years who being first duly sworn according to law, doth on his oath make the following declarations in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress, passed June 7th A.D. 1832, That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers and served as hereinafter stated He states that his officers names Maj. Welch Capt. William Bellis, he states that he entered the service of the United States in the Spring of the year 1782, in the month of March, and he states that he substituted in the place of one L. Adams or Simon Adams and served two months as such substitute, under the officers aforesaid, he states that he was marched immediately to the Barracks at Winchester, and he states that when he substituted as aforesaid he was living in Frederick County Virginia he states that he was in no engagement while in the service aforesaid, and that he received as discharged from William Bellis his Capt and immediately enlisted into the service of the United States under Maj. Welch and Capt. William Bellis and was detained at the Barracks at Winchester for two months in the service aforesaid when he received his discharge from his officers aforesaid he states that he does not now recollect the other officers names, he states that he returned home from the service aforesaid and has since lost his said discharge, as aforesaid He states that in the year 1786 he was drafted into the service of the United States to fight the hostile Indians in Tennessee his officers name was Edward Mitchell his lieutenant that he was marched to Knoxville Tennessee and he states

that he was detained in the service aforesaid for time more than when he was discharged he states that he received his discharge from Governor Blount the then Gov. of Tennessee, and he states that he was in no engagement while in the service aforesaid, he states that when he was called into the service last aforesaid he lived in Hawkins County East Tennessee
He states that he has lived since the revolutionary war in the State of Tennessee Kentucky and Indiana to wit, 8 years in Tennessee 25 years in Kentucky and 7 years in Indiana Hendricks County, and is now a citizen of Hendricks County Indiana and he states that he
served in the service of the United States as aforesaid in all seven months
This deponent states that he has no record of his age and he states that he has no documentary evidence by which he can prove his service aforesaid and he states that he knows of no person whose testimony he can procure who can testify to his service aforesaid. He states that William Harrison and Jacob H. He states in his application why he is not a party to this claim he only relinquishes any claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present and declares that his name is not on the pension roll of the agency of any State his Sworn to and subscribed the day and John M'Coey Heave aforesaid before me sworn to S. J. Hadley Clerk
(This applicant for answer to these interrogatories to be propounded to him by the Court refers the Court to his declaration for an answer to each and every one of these interrogatories)

We Jacob Reynerson a Clergyman residing in the County of Hendricks and State of Indiana and William Henson residing in the County and State aforesaid hereby certify that we are well acquainted with John McCloy who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration, that we believe him to be 68 years of age, that he is respected and beloved in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a Soldier of the Revolution and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid, before me Simon J. Hadley Clerk
William Henson
And the said Court does hereby declare his opinion after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the Court department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to him that Jacob Reynerson who has signed the preceding certificate is a Clergyman residing in the County of Hendricks. That William Henson who has also signed the same is a resident in the County of Hendricks and State aforesaid and is a Creditable person and that their statement is entitled to credit.
Samuel Jessup Clerk
I Simon J. Hadley Clerk of the Court of Probates do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of John McCloy for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office This 13 th day of May A.D. 1833, S. J. Hadley Clerk

Revolutionary.
Act 7. June 1832.
John M. Coy,
Indiana.
Rejected.
To examine papers.
Power of Attorney
Ch. C. Tucker,
Att y
3. July 54.
Present

Power of Attorney
Know all men by these presents: That I George McCoy heir at Law of John McCoy whose application is now on file at Washington City for a revolutionary pension, do hereby constitute and appoint Charles Leucker, of Washington City, my true and lawful agent and attorney to prosecute the claim of the said John McCoy for any amount of Revolutionary pension or increase of pension that may be due under the provisions of the act of or any other act or Resolution of Congress, and hereby authorize my said Attorney to examine all papers and documents in relation to said claim on file in the departme- nts at Washington City, or elsewhere, to file additional evidence or arguments, and to receive the certificate which may be issued for said claim, and to appoint one or more substitutes under him for the purposes herein expressed, and to do all things that I or the said John McCoy might or could do, were I personally present, hereby ratifying all that my said Attorney may lawfully do in the premises.
Witness my hand and seal this 26th day of June 1854.
In presence of John Evans } ss Thos. Nichols }
George McCoy his mark
State of Indiana Hendricks County-ss.
On this 26th day of June 1854, before me a Notary Public in and for the County and State above mentioned personally appeared George McCoy and acknowledged the foregoing power of Attorney to be his act and deed for the purposes therein mentioned. Witness my hand & Notarial seal this date above
Nicholas S. Headly Notary Public
State of Indiana Hendricks County-ss
on this 26th day of June 1854, before me the undersigned a Notary Public in and for the County and State aforesaid personally appeared George McCoy a resident of said County and made oath according to Law that he is the Identical George McCoy who executed the foregoing Power of Attorney, and that he is directly interested in said claim as an heir at Law, and makes this affidavit

To be filed with such additional evidence or arguments as my Attorney may use in prosecuting said claim George his X McCloy mark
Sworn to and subscribed before me the day and year above written
Witness my hand and Notarial seal this
Nicholas T. Hadley Notary Public

John McCoy Hendricks County Indiana
6663
Rejected, did not serve six months previous to the conclu- sion of the Revolutionary war. See letter July 1833 to Messrs Ship- ley & McCoy Danville Ind.
Messrs Shipley & McCoy Danville Hendricks County Indiana

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office.
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, showing the Service of John M c Coy Hendricks County Indiana
   Period when the service was terminated. Duration of the claimant's service Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     Sub- Mar. 1782 — 2 — Major Welch, Cap Brulis 68 years Frederick Traditionary evidence - paper correct   Enlisted - " — 2 — Major Welch, Cap Brulis County   Drafted 1786 — 3 — Cap Mitchell Virginia  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this day of personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of in the county of and State, Territory or District of aged (c) years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) , with and served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. [This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the and C. D. residing in (the same) , who has hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B., who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, Clerk of the Court of do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following ( m ) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services. 
 6. { To a Soldier. } Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? { To an Officer. } Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it? 
 7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

0663
P. O.
John M c Coey
Service: _____
Enlisted: _____, 18
Discharged: _____, 18
REJECTED
Application filed: _____, 18
Alleges: _____
Re-enlisted: _____
Attorney: _____
P. O. _____
_____ Recognized. _____ Contract
_____ Cert. of Dis. Searched for _____, 18

BOUNTY LAND WARRANT RECORD CARD*
NAME Wiloy, Jonathan GRADE Private LINE New Hampshire
WARRANT NUMBER 3314 ACREAGE 100 ISSUED Jan. 26, 1790
to James Smith, assignee
*The information concerning the issuance of warrants carded on this form is found in volumes 2 to 4 of "Land Warrants Issued Prior to 1800" which are registers of bounty land warrants issued to non-commissioned officers and privates under congressional resolutions of September 16, 1776, and subsequent dates. Other records relative to the applications for warrants appear to have been destroyed in the War Department fire of November 9, 1800. Information concerning warrants surrendered to the Federal Government is to be found in General Land Office records in The National Archives.