Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 32374, for William Lawson

SERVICE
NUMBER
Lawson, William
832374
CONTENTS

Illinois 22.370
James Lawson Blackfoot Indians of Illinois who were in the U.S. - commanded by John Pierce of the 3d Regt. in the Virginia for 10 months.
22.370 22.370 Dollars 33 Cents per annum. on the 22d day of March, 1831.
Pension granted the 23 rd day of Oct r 1839 and sent to Viram Bell, U.S. Carmel, Ill. about the 1st of Dec r 1839 - $3.33 Pension allowed ending 1 Mar 1832 / 6.67
100.
{ Revolutionary War, } Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by M. J. Palmer Clerk, Book 8 Vol. 8 Page 38

256. 896 Declaration of William Lawton

Declaration
In order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress passed June 7 th 1832
State of Illinois } ss County of Wabash }
On this 3 rd day of June A D 1833 personally appeared in open court before the County Commissioners court for the County of Wabash now sitting William Lawson a resident of the Town of Mount Carmel in the County of Wabash and State of Illinois aged seventy four years who being first duly sworn according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress passed June 7 th 1832.
That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers, and served as herein stated, under Captain James Irwin in Hab- fuse County Virginia marched to Guilford battle- ground from thence to Old Jamestown where we had a battle with the British from thence we marched to Little York, where we were under the command of Col. Anthony Wayne and General George Washington and remained there during the siege of Little York, and immediately after it was over march- ed with the prisoners to Albemarle barracks at which place he was discharged by Captain James Irwin after having served a few days rising of ten months. That he entered the service he thinks some time in the month of May 1780 and left the same the end of the winter and that the battle of Guilford was fought by Major Joseph Hopson and that Fleming Bates was Lieutenant and Captain Irwin was his

That he resided in Halifax County Virginia that 4 th He entered the service first as a substitute for John Lawson, and afterwards enlisted for the term of one year in the regular service, and was discharged there from, before the term expired. That he was in the battle of York and James River.
That he has no documentary evidence, nor does he know of any person whose testimony he can procure, who can testify to his service.
Ans 1 st I was born in Halifax County Virginia in the year 1738
2 nd I had a record of my age in my Father's bible But it was burnt in Gibson County Indiana together with my discharge in 1828 when my house was burnt down.
3 rd I lived in Halifax County Virginia when called to service, from thence moved to Adair County Kentucky where I lived about twelve years, and then moved to Gibson County Indiana where I lived about fifteen years, thence moved to Mount Carmel Illinois in 1829 where I now reside
Ans 5 th General Washington Col el Wayne, Major Harrison Captain Lewis and Lieutenant Bates were officers who were with the troops when I served Ans 6 th I received a discharge from Captain Lewis from the service, and it was burnt in Gibson County Indiana in 1828 when my house was burnt
Ans 7 th I would name Aaron Wood and John Hunter as persons in my neighborhood, to whom I am known, and who can testify as to my character for veracity, and their belief of my services as a soldier of the Revolution. That I am seventy four years of age.
He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present, and declares that his name is not on the pension roll of the Agency of any State or otherwise.
J. H. A. WILSON

Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid. Hiram Bellblat
We Aaron Wood a clergyman residing in the Town of Mount Carmel and county of Wabash and John Hunter (residing in the same) hereby certify that we are well acquainted with William Lawson, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that he is a reputable and believed in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the revolution, and that we con- cur in that opinion, and that we believe him to be seventy four years of age Aaron Wood John Hunter Sworn and subscribed } The day and year aforesaid }
Hiram Bellblat
And the said board do hereby declare their opin- ion after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories presented by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states
And the board further certify that it appears to them that Aaron Wood who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman resident in the Town of Mount Carmel county of Wabash and State of Illinois that John Hunter who has also signed the same is a resident of the same place and is a credible person and that their statement is entitled to credit
Ephraim Shaw
John Campbell
Beauchamp Harvey
State of Illinois
Wabash county ss I Hiram Bellblat of the county commissioner board of Wabash do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said board in the matter, of the application of William Lawson

for a pension
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office this 8 th day of June A.D. 1833,
William P. Dillbeck
256.896 Notation of William Henson

20. 895. 22. 370.
William Larson Illinois
U.S. 10. Months
$ 33. 33
Theresa Bice Mount Carmel Illinois

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
18 th October 1833
Sir,
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will show what is necessary to be done. These points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, showing the Service of William Larson.
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     Aug 1781 10. priv Col. L. Larson 74 years Holland Voluntar Nat. No declaration  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c, Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
1. The Regular Troops. 2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers. 3. Persons employed in the Naval Service. 4. Indian Spies.
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1852.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this _____ day of _____ personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of _____ in the county of _____ and State, Territory or District of _____ aged (c) _____ years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) _____, with _____ and served in the _____ (e) regiment of the _____ line, under the following named officers:
 [Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.] 
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of _____
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I _____ of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of _____ &c.
 If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out. 
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the _____ and C. D. residing in (the same) _____ hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with _____, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be _____ years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, _____ Clerk of the Court of _____ do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this                      day of                      &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (1) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following ( m ) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia .
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. { Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? To an Officer. { Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?  7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the inquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required ; and submit to the examination , before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B., who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____; For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c., without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [j] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

July 23, 1932
BA-J/A F
XXXXXXXXXXXX
William Lawson
S.32374
Mr. B. J. Walter Wabash Post No. 423 St. Carmel, Illinois.
Dear Sir:
Reference is made to your letter in which you request data relative to William or Nicholas Lawson, who served in the War of the Revolution, from Virginia, and was pensioned while residing in Wabash County, Illinois.
The Revolutionary War records of this office fail to afford any information in regard to Nicholas Lawson.
The following data were obtained from the papers on file in pension claim, S. 32374, based upon the military service of William Lawson during the War of the Revolution.
William Lawson was born in 1758 in Halifax County, Virginia.
While residing in Halifax County, Virginia, he enlisted sometime in May, 1781 and served as a private in Captain James Irvin's company in the Virginia troops, he was in the battle of Jamestown and at the siege of Yorktown, under which marched to Albemarle Barracks with the prisoners, and was there discharged, having served about ten months. A part of this service was as a substitute for one John Lawson, no relationship shown.
After the Revolution, William Lawson moved from Halifax County, Virginia to Adair County, Kentucky and lived twelve years, then moved to Gibson County, Indiana and lived about fifteen years and in 1829 moved to Mount Carmel, Wabash County, Illinois.
He was allowed pension on his application executed

June 3, 1833, then a resident of Mount Carmel, Illinois.
Very truly yours
A. D. MILLER Assistant to Administrator
for the above a child

32 374 Rev INVALID.
File No. 32,374
William Lawson
Dr Rev 1880
Act: June 1 st 1880
Index:—Vol. 9 , Page 257
[Arrangement of 1870.]
1932-1933-Subst. Data R.R. Walter C...

AMERICAN LEGION
WABASH POST 423
MT. CARMEL, ILL.
July 13, 1932.
B. J. WALTER,
DEPT. OF MILITARY RECORDS
AND GRAVES REGISTRATION
The Bureau of Pensions, Washington, D.C.
Dear Sir:-
Kindly furnish us with the pension record of William or Nicholas Lawson who served during the War of the Revolution with the Virginia troops; he was from Scott County.
He received a pension while residing in Wabash County, Illinois.
Very truly yours,
B. J. Walter , B. J. Walter,
Dept. of Military Records and Graves Registration, American Legion, Wabash Post #423.
BJW-rpf

OUR MOTTO "America for Americans"
"In Peace As In War We Serve"
The American Legion
B. J. WALTER
Department of Military Records and Graves Registration.
Wabash Post No. 423
MT. CARMEL, ILL.
June 11, 1932.
The Veterans Administration, Bureau of Pensions, Washington, D.C.
Dear Sir:
Please furnish us with the pension record of William or Nicholas Lawson who served during the War of the Revolution.
He was from Scott County, Virginia and served in Virginia troops. He was pensioned.
Very truly yours,
B. J. Walter B.J. Walter, Dept. of Military Records and Graves Registration, American Legion, Wabash Post #423.
BJW-rnf