Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 8,763, for John Johnston, Virginia

SERVICE
Va.
Johnston, John or Johnson.
NUMBER
S.8763
Born in Ireland
CONTENTS
carded

Virginia 16.585
See letter 26 Jan. 1836 to the Hon. E. Lucas.
John Johnston ★ a Private in the State of Va who was a Prv. — in the Regt commanded by Captain  of the Regt commanded by Col. Morrow in the Va line for 2 years
John Johnston ★ Oct. 22/04 Records corrected.
Inscribed on the Roll of Virginia at the rate of 50. Dollars  Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 5. day of Sept. 33 and Admiral John Hereward. Present —
Arrears to the 4th of Sept 1833 — 200. Pension allowance ending March '34  40.
$240.
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by Shree Clerk.
Book E Vol. 6 Page 15

Virginia to wit:-
In the record of the proceedings of the circuit Superior Court of law and Chancery for Morgan County, amongst others is the following, to wit:-
At a Circuit Superior Court of law, Chancery continued and held for Morgan County, at the Court-house thereof, on Friday the 26 th day of April 1833.
Present.
Richard E Parker, Judge of the General Court, and of the circuit Superior Court of law and chancery, for the sixteenth district, and thirteenth circuit of the State of Virginia, of which the County of Morgan forms a part.
State of Virginia,
Morgan County Ss.
On the 26 th day of April 1833, personally appeared in open Court, - before the circuit Superior Court of law and Chancery for the County of Morgan, now sitting, John Johnston aged near one hundred years, who being first duly sworn according to law, doth on his oath make the following declarations, in order to retain the benefit of the Act of Congress, passed the 7 th day of June 1832.
That he entered the militia service of the United States (the year he does not now recollect) in a company commanded by Captain John Lyle of Berkeley County, Virginia, in Battalion commanded by Major Scott, in a Regiment commanded by Col. Morrow, he does not recollect the time when he left the service, but is safe in stating, that he served two years, he was in an expedition against the Indians, called McIntosh's campaign, his sufferings during the said expedition was very great, he was at the cutting and helped to build two forts, to wit, Fort McIntosh on the bank of the Ohio River, and also Fort Laurens. He was not in any battle, he marched from Berkeley County, Virginia, his then place of residence, to the western parts of Virginia, and to the western parts of Pennsylvania, and into the heart of the Indian Country, among Tribes called the Tuscarawas he is old and infirm in memory, his statements may be confused and unsatisfactory, he relies on his uniform good character and his confidence, that in his advanced years his country will do him justice he is now extremely poor, he recollects but few of those with whom he served.

The only person he knew in late years, who could testify to his services, was Robert Pinkerton of Berkeley County, who was with him, but died a few years ago; he received regular discharges, but lost them, he can not now recollect where, nor how. He is now upwards of a hundred years old, he has no documentary evidence in his possession, relative to his services.
He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever, to a pension, or annuity except the present, and declares that his name is not on the pension roll of the agency of any State.
Question by the Court; where, and in what year were you born? Answer, I was born in the Kingdom of Ireland, and as well as I am able to gather information, in the year 1732.
Ques n . by same, have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?
Ans r . I have no records of my age, if I ever had any, they have been lost many years since.
Ques n . by same, where were you living when called into service, where have you lived since, and where do you now live?
Ans r ., when called into service, I lived in Berkeley County Virginia & continued to live in that County, until Morgan County was formed, I then fell into the latter County, and still live there.
Ques n . by same, how were you called into service, were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute?
Ans r . I was drafted.
By the same, State the names of some of the regular officers, who were with the troops when you served both continental, and militia Regiments, as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your service.
Ans r . I knew Col. Morrow of Shepherd's Town, who was with us, Major Scott, General McIntosh; at my present advanced age, and imperfect memory, I cannot recollect the names of others, although I am for the answer I refer to the general statement in the body of my declaration recollected a great many, whether they were regular or militia officers I do not now know.
Ques n . by the same, did you ever receive a discharge from the service and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it?
Ans r . I received a discharge, but it has been lost many years since, I don't know how, or by whom it was given.
By the same, State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighbourhood, and who can testify as to your character for

for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution
Ans. I am known to Jonathan Jones, Presiding Justice of Morgan, Henry Ayres, Col. Robert Gustin John Shinnard, Jacob Ash, John Hutchinson, Sarah Bush, Samuel Alernathy, Col. Nely, Justices of the peace for this county, Jacob Richard, Clerk of the Superior & inferior courts of this county, and indeed to almost every Public man in the county, William Armstrong, member of Congress for this district, Judge Pindleton, General Boyd, Charles James Faulkner Esquire, of Berkeley, as well as a great many others, there is no clergyman residing in my neighbourhood, to whom I am known.
Sworn to, and subscribed in open court, the his John X Johnston year and day aforesaid. Teste,
J. Richard, Clk.
We Michael Pentony and William Nely, residing in the county of Morgan, and Michael Rooney of Berkeley county, hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with John Johnston, who has subscribed, and sworn to the above declaration, and believe him to be about one hundred years old, that he is respected and believed in the neighbourhood, where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion
Michael Pentony
William Nely
Michael Rooney.
Sworn to, and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
Teste,
J. Richard, Clk.
And the Judge of the said Court declares his opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after passing the interrogatories presented by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary soldier, and served as he states, and the Judge further certifies, that it appears to him that Michael Pentony and William Nely, who have signed the preceding certificate, residents of this county, and Michael Rooney, of Berkeley county, who.

who also has signed the same, an creditable person, and that their Statement is entitled to credit.
I Jacob Richard, Clerk of the Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery, for the County of Morgan, aforesaid, do hereby certify, that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of John Johnson for a Pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand, and seal of my Office, this 27 th day of April. In the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred & thirty three; and in the 5 th of the Commonwealth.
J. Richard.
John Johnson
25279

No 25277 John Johnson Morgan County Virginia
Adm 2 years $80.00 —
John Sherrard Berkley Springs Virginia

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
183
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: } ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of John Johnson Morgan County Virginia
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     Entered 2 - - private Col Monroe Capt Lyle, Major Scott nearly 100 years Berkley County Virginia Traditionary evidence certified in the no. 1832 act resides near applicant paper correct  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this _____ day of _____ personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of _____ in the county of _____ and State, Territory or District of _____ aged (c) _____ years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) _____, with _____ and served in the _____ (e) regiment of the _____ line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. [This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of _____
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I, _____ of the Court of _____ do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this _____ day of _____ &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the _____ and C. D. residing in (the same) _____, who has hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with _____, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be _____ years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the _____ and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the _____ and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, _____ Clerk of the Court of _____ do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this _____ day of _____ &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his.

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following ( m ) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. { Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? To an Officer. { Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?  7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [j] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule [a] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

Rev man
8763
INVALID.
File No.
8768
John Johnson ★ Brn. Rev. War
Act:
June 7 1832
Index:—Vol.
Set
, Page
196
[Arrangement of 1870.]
John Johnston ★ Records corrected. Oct. 22, 1904. ft

May 18 Hancock
by Hew
23277
L L Edwards Esq
War Department Washington DC
May 27
Dear

Berkeley Springs Va May 13 th 1853
Sir
I have had occasion recently to trouble you with the applications of several persons to be placed on the pension list of the Militia several here been returned and the reason assigned that they were not sufficiently specific among them are the applications of Tho J Rockhold age seventy four years extremely feeble and John Johnstons whose age is one hundred and one years on a re-examination of their papers I am unable to discover how they could be more specific than extreme caution have prevented them from stating as particulars as many would do and they have frequently stated things with the qualification to the best of their recollection or as well as their memory serves them their general good character indeed & extreme poverty induces many here to feel a deep interest for their relief and I am persuaded or to request such further instructions as will guide them in their further application & I should be glad to know if it is absolutely necessary that some proof or the evidence of a living witness should be produced if so their applications must fail for although the whole neighborhood are convinced of their Revolutionary

servations yet it would be impossible for them to print all or any extracts of their services or any documentary evidence as to how Johnston's papers were returned without any note or remarks. I think it is im- probable that there has been some mistake as to it & I am very respectfully by desire to enclose it for further examination.
I am Sir very respectfully
your obedt servt
Geo. Sherwood