Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 11,580, Nahum Trask, Mass.

SERVICE
Mass.
Trask, Nahum
NUMBER
S. 11.580
carded.
CONTENTS

Vermont 22.707
Nathaniel Trask
Windsor Vt. in the State of Vermont who was a Private in the 6. th commanded by Captain Parry of the Reg. t commanded by  in the Verm.  ★ line for six months.
$22. ★ Mass. Line.
Records corrected May 1/1856
Inscribed on the Roll of Vermont at the rate of 22. Dollars 00 Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 17 th day of Dec., 1833 and sent to Hon. H. Everett. House of Reps.
Arrears to the 4th of Sep. 1833. — 35. Semi-ant. allowance ending Feb. 33. 11.
$ 66. 00.
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by M. P. Palmer Clerk, Book 6 Vol.  Page 94 . Three.

Declaration (of Nahum Trask)
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress, passed June 7. 1832.
State of Vermont } Windsor County } ss. in District of Windsor ss.
On this Eleventh day of November in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and thirty three, personally appeared in open court, before the Judge of the Court of Probate for the District of Windsor in the State of Vermont, now sitting, Nahum Trask, a resident of the town of Windsor in said District (and County) of Windsor, aged Seventy-two years, who being first duly sworn according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress passed June 7 th . 1832. - - - That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers, and served as herein stated;
At New Salem, in the State of Massachusetts, in the month of May (as he confidently thinks) 1778, but on which day of said month he cannot positively say, the declarant enlisted, for a service of six months, into a company of Massachusetts militia then under command of Lieutenant Glary - Immediately upon, or within two or three days after, his enlistment, he was marched, in said Company, towards Rutland, Mass. with the purpose of guarding, at S d . Rutland, a part of Burgoyne's army then prisoners at

That place; but had not reached Rutland, before the company was ordered to Brookfield, Mass. where they were placed on the duty of guarding a magazine - How long the declarant remained at Brookfield, he is unable to state with certainty; but he is quite confident it was not far from three months - it was until said magazine was removed to another place - Upon the removal of said magazine, his company, and he with them, was marched to Rutland, and there remained in guard of the prisoners for a "time" of which he has no certain recollection - When the prisoners were marched from Rutland, to be exchanged, in Virginia as he thinks, the declarant was marched down to Winter-Hill, near Boston, where he remained on duty in said company until his term of six months expired, when he was discharged, which was, so nearly as he can recollect, the very last of November. In this service, the declarant enlisted, and served, as a musician - While he remained at said Brookfield, and perhaps for a short time after the company marched to Rutland, said Lieut. Clary had the command; at the same time, the declarant has a strong belief that there was then another company or part of a company in which was a Lieut. Camp, but his recollections as to this is indefinite - For some part, the latter part, of his service, the company was commanded by his, the declarant's brother, Retire Trask, who was Orderly sergeant; Lieut. Clary having been obliged, by ill health, to leave - The Declarant was born in Brimfield in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the twenty

fifth day of July 1761, and his birth is recorded in the Records of said Town of Brimfield. The Declarant was living at New Salem in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, when he enlisted into the Service, as above stated. After the expiration of his said term of Service, he continued to reside in the State of Massachusetts, in the Towns of Brimfield, Palmer, and Paxton, till the year 1782, when he removed to the town of Wilmington in the State of Vermont, where he resided for about one year, when he removed to Rockingham in the State of Vermont, where he resided till November 1784, when he removed to Windsor in the State of Vermont, where he has resided ever since. He thinks that he received a written discharge, but does not know what has become of it.
He has no documentary evidence, and he knows of no person, whose testimony he can procure, who can testify to his service, except the said Retire Trask, whose Deposition is herunto annexed.
He states the names of Thomas Craige and Stephen Conant, to whom he is known in his present neighbourhood, and who can

testify as to his character for veracity, and their belief of his services, as a Soldier of the Revolution.
He hereby renounces every claim whatever to a Pension or annuity except the present, and declares, that his name is not on the Pension Roll of the agency of any State. Sworn to, and subscribed, } the day and year aforesaid. } Nahum Frank
Above Proctor Judge
We Thomas Craige and Stephen Conant, residing in the Town of Windsor in the State of Vermont, hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with Nahum Frank, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declar- ation; that we believe him to be seventy two years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighbourhood, where he resides, to have been a Soldier of the Revo- lution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn to, and subscribed, } Thos Craige the day and year aforesaid. } Steph Conant
Above Proctor Judge
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter, and after putting

the interrogatories, prescribed by the War Depart- ment, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served, as he states.
And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them, that Thomas Craige and Stephen Co- nant are residents in the Town of Windsor in the State of Vermont, and are credible persons, and, that their Statement is entitled to credit.
Isaac Proctor Judge
I Reuben Washburn, Register of the Probate Court within and for the District of Windsor in the State of Vermont, do hereby certify, that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of Nahum Trask for a Pension.
In Testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand, and affixed the Seal of said Court, this Elev- enth day of November in the year of our Lord: one Thousand eight Hundred and thirty three.
Reuben Washburn.

I Retire Frash of Rochester in the County of Windsor and state of Vermont of lawful age being duly sworn do upon testimony say that Nathan Frash of Windsor in the County of Windsor in the state of Vermont on the last of May or the first of June in the year of our Lord one Thousand eight hundred & twenty eight enlisted with this deponent for Six months in a company of infantry in the Massachusetts Militia under Lieut. Joseph Clary who acted as the commanding officer of said Company; that said Nathan soon after his said enlistment in June 1778 marched with his company for Rutland in Massachusetts to guard the prisoners of war at that place called the Burgham man; that said company before it reached said place was ordered to Brookfield in said state to guard the magazine at that place. Where the said Nathan served near or quite three months until the magazine was removed this deponent thinks to Springfield in said state, where the said Nathan went with his company to Rutland again, where the said Nathan served until the prisoners of war at that place left for New-York to be exchanged as this deponent understands; when the said Nathan with his said company marched to Winter Hill at or near Boston in said state where he served out his said period of six months enlistment and was discharged. This deponent further says that the said Nathan enlisted as a musician and that he this deponent enlisted as an orderly sergeant; that when their company reached Rutland from Brookfield their commanding officer Lieut. Clary left the army on account of illness & went home that from that time until he & the said Nathan were discharged this deponent had the command of said company.
This deponent further says that he saw the said Nathan daily from the time he the said Nathan enlisted until his discharge, and that he this deponent knows that the said Nathan served his whole period of six months enlistment. This deponent further says that he was nearly two years old in March 1833 and further this deponent saith not.
Retire Frash
State of Vermont Windsor County ss.
Rochester Aug. 17 th 1833
Then the above named Retire Frash personally appeared and made oath to the foregoing deposition by him subscribed before me
E. D. Briggs Just. Peace
I hereby certify that the above named deponent, Retire Frash, is a man of truth and veracity and is entitled to credit
E. D. Briggs Just. Peace

State of Vermont } Windsor County ss. }
I, Benjamin Swan, Clerk of the County Court of said County of Windsor, hereby certify that Ephraim D. Briggs, who subscribed the within, is a justice of the Peace within said county, duly commissioned as such, and that his name so subscribed is his genuine signature.
In testimony whereof I hereunto subscribe my official signature and affix the seal of said court, at Woodstock in said County, this fourth eleventh day of November A.D. 1833.
Benj. Swan Clerk

Rehman
✓ 11.580 INVALID.
File No. 11.580
Nahum Trask
Musica Rev. War.
Act: June 7 th 1832
Index:—Vol. A , Page 878
[Arrangement of 1870.]

22. 70)
Nahum Trask
Vermont
Adam 6 Months
Musician
Hon. A. Everett
Present

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
28 th Nov. 1833—
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjóined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: } ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of Nathan Frase
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.      
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
JAMES L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this day of personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of in the county of and State, Territory or District of aged (c) years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) , with and served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the and C. D. residing in (the same) hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, Clerk of the Court of do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. } Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? { To an Officer. } Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it? 
7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution.
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the inquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.