Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 18,281, Solomon Whitfield, Va.

Ua.
Whitfield, Solomon
S. 18,281
carded
CONTENTS

Virginia
23. 724
Solomon Whitefield resided in the State of Va who was a pr. in the _____ commanded by Captain _____ of the Regt commanded by Col. Braddock in the Va line for 6 mo. 28 days.
Inscribed on the Roll of Virginia at the rate of 23 - Dollars 11 - Cents per annum to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
Certificate of Pension issued the 31 st day of Mar. '34, and sent R. L. A. etc. Suffolk, Va
Arrears to the 4th of March 1834 69 33 Per-ann. allowance ending 1 Sept - 11 56 $80 89
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by E. Price Clerk, Book E Vol. 6p Page 35
Died Sept 19. 1836

In Nansemond County Court 13 th May 1833 Virginia, County of Nansemond Sc.
On this 13 th day of May 1833, personally appeared in open Court before Josiah Riddick, Hardy Croft, Edward R. Hunter, and Edwin B. Sumner, the Court of Nansemond County, now sitting. Solomon Whitfield a resident of Nansemond County and state aforesaid aged 70 years who being first duly sworn according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the act of congress passed June 7: 1832. He says that he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers and served as herein stated. That he entered as a militia man (drafted) on his own account on the day of (time not recollected) under Captain Dennis Sumner Lieutenant Michael Holland Ensign Colonel Lemuel Riddick and Major Josiah Riddick; that he served only six weeks then was again called out; that he served several six weeks tours and under different officers, all not now recollected; that he served in all more than six months, that he was not far from Little York at the surrender under the command of Colonel Willis though not at the place; that he marched through the counties of Nansemond, Norfolk, Isle of Wight and Surry D. C. That he recollects none of the officers of the regular troops, except Washington and Lafayette; that he has no documentary evidence; and that he thinks he can prove this by W m Boyte that he has no discharge now, having lost the one given him towards the close of the war, by whom it was given he does not now recollect, save it was a Lieutenant; that he was at Portsmouth when discharged, where some works were dug down; that he has no record of his age; that he

was born in Nansemond County, and has always lived here, the present day; that he was as stated a drafted militia man; that he has stated all he knows about the regular Troops, further he cannot recollect. He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity, except the present, and declares that his name is not on the pension roll of the agency of any State. Sworn to, and subscribed, the day and year aforesaid.
(Signed)
Solomon Whitfield.
And the court hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the war department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states.
Virginia, County of Nansemond ss.
I John T. Kilby, Clerk of the County Court of Nansemond, do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy, as taken from the records of my office.
In testimony and faith whereof I hereunto subscribe my name, and cause the seal of my County to be affixed this 7 th day of June 1833.
John T. Kilby Clk

No 25413
Solomon Whitfield Nansemond County Virginia
Return d e h no
Admit as a poor
6 mo 28 day
1831
Richfield Suffolk
J. H. Kelly Suffolk Nansemond Virg

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
5 th August 1833
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of Solomon Whitfield Fauquier County Virginia
   Period when the service was rendered Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     Draft - 1 12 private Capt Sumner, Colonel Riddick 70 years Fauquier County Virginia No evidence - papers authenticated   Served - 6 - " Officers not named, Col. Wells  
30 Dec 33 628
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
1. The Regular Troops. 2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers. 3. Persons employed in the Naval Service. 4. Indian Spies.
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this _____ day of _____ personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of _____ in the county of _____ and State, Territory or District of _____ aged (c) _____ years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) _____, with _____ and served in the _____ (e) regiment of the _____ line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of _____
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states. I _____ of the Court of _____ do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of _____ &c.
 If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out 
 Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz: 
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the _____ and C. D., residing in (the same) _____ hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with _____, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be _____ years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the [blank] and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the [blank] and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, _____ Clerk of the Court of _____ do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of _____ for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this                      day of                      &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (1) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services. 
 6. { To a Soldier. { Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? To an Officer. { Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it? 
 7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [j] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

April 13, 1933
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
BA-J/ENL Solomon Whitfield-S.18281
Mrs. J.E.Gladney 560 Market Street Stamps, Arkansas
Dear Madam:
Reference is made to your letter in which you request information in regard to Solomon Whitfield, a soldier of the Revolutionary War.
His history is furnished herein as found in the papers on file in Revolutionary War pension claim, S.18281, based upon his military service in that war.
Solomon Whitfield was born in Nansemond County, Virginia, date not given.
He enlisted in said Nansemond County, in 1780, and during that year served three tours of six weeks each as a private in Captain Demsey Sumner's Company, Colonel Lemuel Riddick's Virginia Regiment; he enlisted in 1781, and served two tours of six weeks each in that year under Captains Robert Riddick and James McClenny in the Virginia Troops.
He was allowed pension on his application executed May 13, 1833, at which time he was aged seventy years and resided in Nansemond County, Virginia, where, he stated, he had always lived.
AB He died September 19, 1836.
There are no data as to soldier's family.
Very truly yours
A. D.HILLER Assistant to Administrator.
Could not identify officers Did not use Col Book Hills. as I did not think he served under him He was a field officer

P
18281
INVALID.
1933-Apr 13 - Hist. Eld. to Mrs. H. Gladney Eld.
File No. 18,281
Solomon Whitfield
Ex Pres War
Act: June 7 th 39
Index: Vol. 1 , Page 403-
[Arrangement of 1870.]

THIS SIDE OF CARD IS FOR ADDRESS
Bureau of Pensions war Dept, Washington D.C.
1 27 33

Bureau Pensions -
560 Market St. Stampso Ark Jan 25-33
Will send me pension record of Soloman Whitfield of Nansemond Co. Va - Fought in Va - Militia in 1835- he was 71 yrs old - born 1764 Va
Thanking you for all your many kindnesses to me, am
Yours sincerely
Mrs. H. Whitfield

Amended Declaration of Solomon Whitfield.
State of Virginia, County of Nansemond
I, Solomon Whitfield of the aforesaid County and State, being duly sworn according to law, doth, on my oath, make the following amended declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress passed June 7 th 1832. —
That by reason of old age and the consequent loss of memory I cannot swear positively as to the length of my service during the revolutionary War; but, according to the best of my recollection, I served a period not less than seven months, as a private in the militia, and for which service I claiming a pension. — That, to the best of my recollection at this time, I entered the service of the United States, in the year 1780 under the command of Captain Dempsey Gummer, and during that year served three different tours of six weeks each under that officer — I again entered the service in 1781 and served one tour of six weeks, under Captain Robert Riddick, and during the same year I served another tour of six weeks, under Captain James M c Clenny — Colonels, Lemuel Riddick and Book Wills, and Major Josiah Riddick were the field officers, who commanded during the time I was in service — That I was called into service by competent authority; that my service was performed in the field, in the Counties of Nansemond, Norfolk, Isle of Wight and Surry, Virginia, and that I was not engaged in any civil pursuit during the performance of this service. — Sworn to and subscribed this 9 th day of Nov. 1833. Solomon Whitfield
We, Elijah Jones & Miles Howells now residing in the County of Nansemond and state of Virginia, hereby certify that we are well acquainted with Solomon Whitfield who has, in our presence, subscribed and sworn to the foregoing declaration; that we believe him to be Seventy

years of age; that he is reputed and believed in the neighbourhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion. Sworn to and subscribed, this 9 th day of Nov 1833. —
Elijah Jones
Miles Howell sw.
State of Virginia, County of Nansemond,
Personally appeared before the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace in and for the County aforesaid, Solomon Whitfield, subscriber to the foregoing declaration, and made oath to the truth and correctness of the same — and I hereby declare it as my opinion, that the above named applicant, Solomon Whitfield, was a Revolutionary soldier, and second as he states. —
And I further certify that Elijah Jones & Miles Howell sw. — who have, before me, subscribed and sworn to the preceding certificate, are residents of Nansemond County, and are credible persons, and that their statement is entitled to credit. — Given under my hand and seal as a Justice of the Peace for the County aforesaid, this 9 th day of Nov — 1833. —
Dempsey Langstrat Seal
State of Virginia, County of Nansemond,
I, John T. Kilby, Clerk of the County Court of Nansemond, in the State aforesaid, do hereby certify, that Solomon Whitfield whose name is subscribed to the foregoing certificate, is a Justice of the peace in and for the County of Nansemond, duly commissioned, qualified, and authorized to act as such, and that the signature purporting to be his is genuine.
In Testimony whereof, I hereunto set my hand, and caused the Seal of my County to be affixed this 25 th day of Nov. 1833. —
John T. Kilby Clk.