Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File R. 11448, William White, Penn.

SERVICE
NUMBER
Penn.
White, William
R 11448
CONTENTS

Wm White
25341
June 7. '79 Deceased
Nov. 16 '80 placed
on file

State of Maryland Allegany County to Wit.
On this fifteenth day of April 1833 personally appeared before me a Justice of the peace for the State and County aforesaid, William White a resident of the County of Allegany and State of Maryland, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress passed June 7 th 1832. That he will be seventy five years of age on the 4 th day of June 1833, that he entered the service of the United States under Col. Taylor and Capt. Symons, (he does not recollect the name of the Lieutenant) at Doctor Chesters at the cross road seventeen miles from Chester, and marched to Chester the same day, where they drew their arms, that he was then marched to Wilmington, and thence to Newport, (if he does not forget the name of the place) about six miles from Wilmington (ward Elk) in the night and back again in the morning; they then marched to Brandywine where the battle was fought, they were camped below Chaddsford, the battle was on the 11 th day of Sept r they were ordered to retreat 9 O'clock the same night to old Chester, which place they reached next morning. All along the road they met with the wounded and the dying, it was a dismal time, there was a hard frost that night, The next night they marched to Darby, the next night to Philadelphia: during the retreat they received no provision, it was said the muzzens would be on, but they said nothing of them, after they reached Philadelphia they are provisioned, and suffered no more on that account. The night after they reached Philadelphia, they were marched to Robinhood, where they remained three days, making a great work, they were then marched in the night to Brandyford, where they made a wonderful great work, they were engaged in making it four or five days; they were then marched up the Schuylkill, to a place he thinks was called the Bluff, and back near to Germantown the next day, and after remaining two or three days; they had an engagement with the enemy, the battle commenced about a boat

9 O'clock in the morning. The attack was made by the enemy on the position which they fired a volley at the enemy, and they gave way, but a reinforcement coming up they were compelled to retreat several miles, and in a few days after he received his discharge, he was drafted to camp two months.
On receiving his discharge he returned home, near Brandy wine in Chester County, in the course of a few days he enlisted at Lancaster under William Shaw , though he was not the head enlistment officer. His name he does not recollect. He did not remain at Lancaster more than one day after he was enlisted, but marched to Little York, where they staid little more than one day, then on to Carlisle. He was placed in the Heavy Artillery and was in operation thirty six different places. The first work he was engaged in, was assisting in making of cannon out of wrought iron, the first that they made was a four pounder the next a six pounder, the next a twelve pounder, they then attempted a twelve pounder, but they fell through with it. He was one of the party selected to and marched down to the Ferry, thence to Cox's town, thence to Standing Stone, thence to the mouth of the run, that the lead mine was on a creek two miles from the mouth, with wagons and sleds they hauled the cannon and all the things belonging to the works, to the mouth of the run, put them on board the boats, and run down to Harris ferry. Lieutenant Greer commanded (as capt.) and Lieutenant Spruill, they left the boats at Harris ferry and went up to Carlisle, where he continued working blowing and striking in the foundry until his time of service had expired, which was three years. He received his discharge from Capt. Wiley, he sets no value on his discharge and therefore can not tell what became of it. He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present, and declares his name is not on the pension roll of any State, etc. He sets his hand and seal the day and year aforesaid. Sworn to before day and year aforesaid Joseph Biggs William Wiley Seal

I a Justice of the peace of the County of Allegany and State of Maryland do hereby certify that the forego- ing contains the original proceedings in the matter of the ap- plication of William White for a pension. I do further certify that the applicant William White, owing to great bodily in- firmity, is unable to appear in court as distanced 75 Hifty miles from his place of residence. In testimony whereof I have hereunto sets my hand and seal the day and year aforesaid. Joseph Biggs Esq.
State of Maryland, Allegany County to wit I hereby certify that Joseph Biggs Gentleman before whom the within affidavit was made and who has thereto subscribed his name, was at the time of so doing a Justice of the peace in and for the State and County aforesaid duly Commissioned and sworn
In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my name and affixed my Seal of Office this 22 nd day of April A. D. 1833.
Aza Beall Allegany County Court Maryland

No 25341 White William Smith Allegany County Maryland
Enlisted June 7. '79 Discharged Nov 16 '80
Papers placed on file - write to agent.
Geo. Smith, Smiths Farm Allegany County Maryland

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
183
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of William White Allegany County Maryland
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     Enlisted - 2 - private Col Dayton, Col Symons 76 years no evidence. paper authenticated   Enlisted 3 Artificer Col Low Battle of Brandywine, German Town,  
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of }
On this day of personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of in the county of and State, Territory or District of aged (c) years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) , with and served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers :
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. [This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the and C. D. residing in (the same) , who has hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, Clerk of the Court of do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom? 
5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.
 6. { To a Soldier. { Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it?  { To an Officer. { Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it? 
7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution.
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served. †
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or place where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
† The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
‡ [k] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases. †
§ [l] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact. †
‡ [m] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration. †

Maryland Act 7 June 1832
Rejected William White See letter to
Geo. Smith Esq.
Smith's Farm
1101 H 8 ch. 2

Acts of July 14, 1862, and March 3, 1873.
11,448
P. O. William White
Service: REJECTED
Enlisted: _____, 18
Discharged: _____, 18
Application filed: _____, 18
Alleges: _____
Re-enlisted: _____
Attorney: _____
P. O. _____
_____ Recognized. _____ Contract
_____ Cert. of Dis. Searched for _____, 18

P.C. 22 June Geo. Smith Coy Smiths Farm
Re vol. 9 Pa. 218

War Dept. P.O.
27 June '99
Sir.
meant for White
The paper declaration for a pension of Mr. Smith for a pension has been examined. It appears from the rolls that he enlisted into the service in 1779 & deserted in 1780. thereby  thereby he forfeited all claim upon his country for any pension or gratuity whatever. The papers are placed upon our files.
Respectfully
2/22/99
Geo Smith. Smith's Farm. Alleghany Co Va.