Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 17191, Abishai Weed, Conn.

SERVICE
NUMBER
born
Weed, Abishai
S. 17191
carded
CONTENTS

Connecticut. N o 28,321
Abishai Woods of Stamford in the State of Connecticut. who was a private in the Comp y commanded by Captain Lockwood of the Reg t commanded by Col. _____ in the Gen. M y . line for
2 years
Inscribed on the Roll of Connecticut at the rate of 80 Dollars — Cents per annum to commence on the 4th day of March, 1834.
Certificate of Pension issued the 4 th day of May 1834 J. A. and Minon Stamford
Arrears to the 4th of Mar. 1834 . . . 240.00 Semi-ant. allowance ending 4 th Sept. " . . . 40.00 $280.00
{ Revolutionary Claim, } { Act June 7, 1832. }
Recorded by R. Burdin Clerk Book E 2 Vol. — Page 48 —
Jan 31 - 1840 AB

Thirteenth Wed-
No. 564

State of Connecticut, ) ss. Stamford Probate District, County of Fairfield, )
On this 25 th day of August 1832 personally appeared, in open Court, before the Court of Probate for said District,
now sitting,
Abisha Weed a resident of Stamford in the County of Fairfield, and State of Connecticut, aged Seventy one years, who being first sworn according to law, doth, on his oath, make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress, passed June 7, 1832:—
That he entered the service of the United States under the following named Officers, and served as herein stated: viz. on the 1 st of Sept r 1776 he volunteered to keep guard over the stores & provisions deposited in the Westbury house at North Stamford the guard was commanded by Sergeant Nathl. Hurst, he served in said Guard til the 1 st of March 1777 when the stores were removed to Danbury & he was dismissed
On the 1 st of April 1777 he enlisted into a Company of State Troops commanded by Capt. Isaac Lockwood for nine months they went first to Byram Bridge & kept guard for two or three months from thence removed to Housatonic in the neighborhood of Dan and Brown - That he served out his nine months & was dismissed by Capt. Lockwood at said Brown's at the expiration of his term of enlistment
On the 1 st of April 1778 he enlisted into & served in a Company of State Troops or Guards commanded by Capt. Thomas Smith for the term of ten months & served in the village of Stamford for the whole term - They were posted a part of the time at the Bates House so called & a part of the time at the regular Guard House, which had belonged to Monson Jarvis who had joined the enemy - That he was born in Stamford on the 16 th day of October 1760 and has lived there ever since his birth - That he lived in Stamford when first called into service that he never received a written discharge to his understand- -tion his age is recorded on the Records of said Town of Stamford

State of Connecticut } Stamford Private District Fairfield County } August 25 th 1852
Personally appeared before the Court of Probate for said District now sitting in open Court Col. Samuel Dean of said District who being first duly sworn on his oath says that he is well acquainted with Mishai Weed who has subscribed to the foregoing declaration - That he knows & well remembers that the said Mishai served as a Volunteer in a guard from the 1 st of October September 1776 till the 1 st of March 1777 - to protect the stores & provisions deposited in the meeting house in North Stamford in Fairfield County The guard was commanded by Nathl. Husted who was a Sergeant the sentinels were set every night through the Winter - on the 1 st of March the stores were removed to Danbury -
In March 1778 Deponent enlisted into a company for the United States Army, under Capt. Jabez Bell but Capt. Bell did not enlist his complement of men This Deponent was sent in the month of May to join Capt. Yates Company of the Continental Army - Whilst deponent remained in Stamford he well remembers that said Mishai was a soldier doing duty in the town guards & as he believes under Capt. Amos Smith Samuel Dean
I hereby certify that the foregoing declaration is true to the best of my knowledge and belief
Chas. Husted Esq. Judge

Col. Jno. Weed Command the troops on the Lines -
He refers to Rev Daniel Smith of Stamford & H Minor of the same place living in his neighborhood who will testify as to his character for veracity & their belief as to his services as a Soldier of the Revolution
The said Abishai Weed hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity, except the present, and declares that his name is not on the pension roll of the agency of any State.
Sworn to, and subscribed, the day and year aforesaid.
Abishai Weed
Ch. Hawley Judge
We, Daniel Smith a clergyman, residing in the town of Stamford and H Minor residing in the same, hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with Abishai Weed who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be Seventyone years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a Soldier of the Revolution; and that we concur in that opinion:
Sworn and subscribed, the day and year aforesaid.
27th day of July 1833 Daniel Smith
H Minor
Ch. Hawley Judge
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that the Rev d  Daniel Smith who has signed the preceding certificate, is a clergyman, resident in the town of Stamford in Connecticut and that Simon H. Minor Esq who also signed the same, is a resident in the town of Stamford aforesaid and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
Ch. Hawley Judge
I, Samuel Lockwood Clerk of the Court of Probate for the District of Stamford in Connecticut do hereby certify, that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of Abishai Weed for a Pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of Office, this 27th day of July 1833

I Samuel Lockwood Clerk of the Court of Probate for Stamford District in Connecticut do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the applica- -tion of Abisha Weed for a Pension
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand & Seal of Office This 17 th day of Aug t 1833
Samuel Lockwood Clerk

Abshai Wed 26.564
Admit as a private 2 years $80
E. H. Harley Hon. S. H. Minor

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Pension Office,
Oct 3 1833
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. These points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: { ). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, shewing the Service of Abishai Weed
   Period when the service was rendered. Duration of the claimant's service. Rank of the claimant. Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served. Age at present, and place of abode when he entered the service. Proof by which the declaration is supported.   Years. Months. Days.     '76 7 Guard on the public store at Stamford   1 Apr 77 9+ n. Lieut Isaac Lockwood, -Housatonic P   1 " 78 10. n Alma Smith do  
+ in Comptroller certficate Nov 18 1833
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c, Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
 1. The Regular Troops.  2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.  3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.  4. Indian Spies. 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss. County of } On this day of personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of in the county of and State, Territory or District of aged (c) years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) , with and served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers:
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of &c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the and C. D. residing in (the same) hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, Clerk of the Court of do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of &c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his
If the guard in which claimant served was called into service by proper authority the document in the office of Comptroller of Public Accounts will show it

alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
 1. Where and in what year were you born?  2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?  3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?  4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?  5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.  6. { To a Soldier. } Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it? { To an Officer. } Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?  7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. 
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons—one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditional evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the inquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:—For _____ year _____ months, and _____ days, I served as a _____. For _____ months and _____ days, I served as a _____; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months , is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years, in the militia, &c. without specifying the hours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must fix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
[k] The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[l] This traditional evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[m] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
[n] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

Others letters in William Knapp S 16910
September 30, 1933
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Abishai Weed-S.17191
BA-J/AWF
Honorable Fritz G. Lanham House of Representatives Washington, D. C.
My dear Mr. Lanham:
The data furnished herein were obtained from the papers on file in pension claim, S.17191, based upon the Revolutionary War service of Abishai Weed.
He was born October 26, 1760 in Stamford, Connecticut, the names of his parents not given.
Abishai Weed enlisted, September 1, 1776 and served until March 1, 1777, as a guard under Sergeant Nathaniel Husted, to guard the stores and provisions at North Stamford. He enlisted, April 1, 1777 and served nine months as private in Captain Isaac Lockwood's company. He enlisted, April 1, 1778 and served ten months in Captain Amos Smith's company. His service was with the Connecticut troops, and much of his service as a guard.
Abishai Weed was allowed pension on his application executed, August 25, 1832, then a resident of Stamford, Connecticut, where he had always lived.
He died January 31, 1840. There is no reference to wife or children.
Very truly yours
A. D. MILLER Assistant to Administrator

17.191 INVALID.
File No. 17.191
Abraham Wood
Rev Rev War
Act: June 7 th 82
Index:—Vol. 1 , Page 400
[Arrangement of 1870.]
1933. See p. 30. Recd to Hon. Fribt G. Pen- hance. See letters from William Knapp S. 16910

Whitai Weed Supplemental
see Compt. Govt. de Isaac Lockwood Thomas Smith.

State of Connecticut } Stamford March 3 rd 1814 Fairfield County }
Personally appeared before me J. H. Minor a Notary Public within & for said County Abishai Weed an Applicantant for a Pension under the Law of Congress of 7 th June 1832 Who being first duly sworn on his oath says that from age the consequent loss of memory he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his Service but accor- ding to the best of his recollection he served not less than the periods named below & in the following grades: for six months as a Private under Sergeant Hurst. - for nine months as a private under Capt. Isaac Lockwood, & for ten months as a private under Capt. Thos Smith as stated in my original Declaration & for such Service I claim a Pension
Abishai Weed
Sworn & subscribed the day & year above mentioned In testimony of which I have subscribed my name & affixed my official Seal
J. H. Minor Notary Public