Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 31,613, William Collins, Va.

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(3-1776)
[column headings: SERVICE | NUMBER]
Va. | Collins, William | S. 31,613
[column heading: CONTENTS]

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Indiana 26.906

William Collins
of Ripley Co. in the state of Indiana who was a pr [private] in the Company commanded by Captain Seggs of the Reg [Regiment] commanded by Col. [Colonel] Barbour in the Va [ilegible for crossed out] militia

6 Mo 2 [ilegible] $20.22

Inscribed on the roll if Indiana at the rate of 20 dollars 22 cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March 1831. 

Certificate of Pension issued the 12th day of July 34. T.S. Harding [ilegible]

Arrears to the 4th of [March?] 31 | 60.66
Semi-an. allowance ending [ilegible] | 10.11

|$71.77

Revolutionary Claim Act June 7, 1832.
Recorded by I. T. Sprague Clerk, Book 6.2 Vol 1 Page 109

Letter to Pension Agent Madison Indiana of 3 auditor 20 [ilegible] 1838.

Paid at the Treasury under the Act of the 6 April 1838. from the 4 Sept 1836 to 4 Sept 1837. Agt modified 3 Nov 1838

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29 816
William Collins
Mr. Harding [Illegible]
[Illegible] [Illegible] 60 Ina a

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Declaration of William Collins for a pension
State of Indiana
Ripley County

On this 10th day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty four personally appeared in open court before the Honorable Henry B. ?? probate judge of the Ripley County probate court now in session William Collins, a resident of the said County of Ripley and state of Indiana aged ?? years the sixth day of May last who being first duly sworn according to Law doth on his oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress passed on June 7th 1832.  That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers and served in herein states.  The 4th day of November 1780 he entered the service as a substitute for his father John Collins (who was sick) and served for two months in the militia of Virginia, under ?? ?? Col Mac Williams, Lieut. Eal Murray, Maj James Thompson, Captain James Legg, Lieut. John Daniel (Ensign forgotten), 1st Sergeant Uriah Proctor and 1st Corporal Thos. Johnson.  He left the service this first tour the 2d day of January 1781 after service faithfully for two months.  He then on the 5 or 6 day of May 1781 entered the service a second time as a substitute for one Benjamin Stevens and served for two months more lacking two days under General Nelson, Col Thomas Barlow, Lt. Col. John Williams, Maj Moore, Adjutant John Scanttis, Capt George Wans, Lieut. Benj, Porter, Ensign John Jones, 1st Sergeant Simpson and 1st Corporal James Boston.  He left the service the 3rd day of July 1781 after serving faithfully for two months lacking three days.  He then immediately (to wit) the same day he left the service the 3d day of May 1781 entered the service a third time, and served as a substitute for one James Porter under the following officers to wit Genl. Stevens, Col James Matthews, Lieut. Col. John Riggs, Major Jones, Adjutant Isaac Henderson, Capt. James Hawkins, Lieut. David Hawkins, Ensign Macy and 1st Sergeant Beaman.  He left the service the 3d day of September 1781 after serving for two months.  He then the same day (to wit) the 3rd day of September 1781 enter the service a fourth time and served as a volunteer for two months under the following officers (to wit) Genl. Antony Wayne, Col. James Edmonds, Lieut. col. Bridges, Major Wise, Adjutant Bridges (the brother of the Col.), Captain James Jamison, Lieut. Jones, Ensign Isaac Norris & 1st Sergeant Johnson.  These were all Continental officers from the Pennsylvania line, and the way that applicant came to serve under them was this:  he volunteer in Capt. May Burton's company of Virginia Militia and there were 8 men more than his command called for, and he with

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some others were transferred to the company of Regulars commanded by Capt. James Jameson who had not his full command at that time. (Applicant deems it necessary to state these particulars to the Department, that it may readily explain how he came to serve under Capt. Jameson and this was the way that he came to do so, applicant has always understood.)  He came out of the service the 8th day of November 1781 and serving faithfully for two months and five days, which added to his ?? a Lieutenant makes the term of eight months and three days for which services he now claims a pension.  At the time he entered the service and during the service he resided in Orange County Virginia and continued to reside there during the whole War.  The three first tours he served as a substitute for the persons mentioned above (see above) and the fourth and last tour he volunteered.  He was in many severe skirmishes and at the surrender of Lord Cornwallis.  During his final tour of two months he was stationed at Fredericksburg, Va. for the purpose of guarding the magazine and provisions for the army.  During his 2d tour he marched from Richmond to Williamsburg Va.  There he was stationed during his 2d , 3d and part of his 4th and last tour.  When he was marched to Yorktown, where he was present at the surrender of Lord Cornwallis.  He recollects the following Continental Regiments and Companies who were with the troops where he served (to wit)  Col. Taylors, Col. Edmondston, Col Jones Regiments of regular troops, Capt. Jamison, and Capt. Johnson's company of Regulars and also Capt. Daniels from Louisa County, Capt. Simpson from Culpeper Co. and Capt. Jacob Oglisham ( a Dutch man) from Franklin County Va was who commanded ?? companies and were under the command of Genl. Wayne and LaFayette.  He remembers of seeing Genl. Washington, Genl. Greene, Genl. Gates, Col. Edmonds, Genl. Wayne, LaFayette, Col. Taylor, Col. Jones, Captain Jamison and many more.  He has no written or documentary evidence and he knows of no person living who can testify to his service.  He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present and declares that his name is not on the pension roll of the agency of any state.  
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
William Collins

We Meshack Hyatt a clergyman residing in the county of Ripley and state of Indiana and James Wooly residing in the same County and state do hereby certify that we are well acquainted with William Collins, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration, that we believe him to be aged 78 years, that he is reported and believed in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in the opinion (see over)

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Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid
Meshach Hyatt
James Wooley

And the said Court does hereby declare his opinion after the investigation of the matter and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary soldier and served as he states;.  And the said court further certifies that it appears to him that Meshach Hyatt who has subscribed and sworn to the above certificate is a clergyman resident in the County of Ripley and State of Indiana and that James Wooley who has also signed the same is a resident in the same County and State is a credible person and that their statement is entitled to full credit.

H.B. Hukill SEAL

Answers to the 7 questions prescribed by the War Department
Answer to 1st  Quest I was born in Orange County Va. the 6th of May 1761
Answer to 1d Quest  I have a record of my age it is now in Jessimine County Kentucky.  
Ansr to 3d Quest  I was residing at the time I entered the service and during the same in Orange County Va in 1791.  I removed to Kentucky where I remained until 1816 when I removed to Ripley County Ind where I now reside.
Ansr to 4th Quest  The 1st, 2d and 3d tours I served as a substitute 1st for my father John Collins 2d for Benj Stevens and 3d for James Porter.  The 4th tour I volunteered.
Ansr to 5th Quest (This question is answered particularly within and to which the Department is specially referred) see declaration)
Answer to 6th Question I rec'd discharge for all of my tours, the 1st by Col Muc. Williams, the 2d Genl. Nelson, the 3d Col Mathews, and the 4th by Col Edmonds.  they are now all discharged or ?? I know not which.  Answer to 7th question Enquire of Joseph Clark, Robt Kenedy, Benj Brown and all who know me.
Sworn to and subscribed the day & year aforesaid
William Collins

State of Indiana
Ripley County
I Davis P. Shook Clerk of the Ripley County probate Court to hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of William Collins for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of said Court at Versailles this 10th day of February 1834
David P. Shook Clerk RCPCourt

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Amendment to declaration of William Collins for pension
State of Indiana 
Bissey [Ripley?] County
Personally appeared before me James Howley a Justice of the peace in and for the County
of Nephy [Ripley?] and State aforesaid William Collins who being by me first duly sworn according to law deponent and saith, that on the 10th day of February last he made his certain declaration for a pension under the act of 7th June 1832 and that in said declaration he was greatly mistaken in regard to his age
is there set done that he has not born as stated in his answer to the 1st of the questions prescribed by the War Department on the 6th day of May 1767  but in 1764 which makes the error three years. Deponent is of opinion that  one is of opinion that the mistake (which not originates with him) but with his Attorney Mr Harding As he well remembers that he was 16 years of age the May prior to his entering the Army the 1st time which was on the 1st day of November 1780, Deponent recollects of in the Record of his age in Jessamine Co Ky.
72 years this present month and he there well remembers his age as there set down, As it regards the alleged error as to entering the service the 2d time deponent is positive that he is not mistaken as the well remembers all of  the transactions of the times and the circumstances which attended his engagement
with Stevens for whom he substituted. He well remembers that when Benjamin Stevens came to him for the purpose of hiring him as a substitute; he was sawing together with his uncle Uriah Proctor with a whip (or pit) saw. that his uncle made some objections to sparing him at that time but Stevens made him more liberal offers and at last his uncle told him better take Stevens up in his offer, which he did and on the 6th day of May to wit the day that he was 17 years old doth join the Army. He well remembers this circumstance (to [illegible] ) of his uncle letting him where he joined the company (his uncle) having sent with him to the place of rendezvous to do his duty and if he never saw him again to remember that he had joined the company on this birth day. Deponent is not mistaken as it regards the truth of his service for the transactions of these times are perfectly fresh in his memory.
And further deponent saith not
William Collins
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 16th day of May 1834.
Collins
of me
this 16th day of ┃
James Wooley JP [Justice of the Peace] [seal]

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State of Indiana
Ripley County
I David P. Shook Clerk of the Ripley County Circuit Court in the State of Indiana do
hereby certify that James Wooley before whom the above proceedings were had in the case of William Collins for a pension and before whom the same were sworn to and subscribed, was at that time and now is
an acting Justice of the peace in and for the said County of Ripley in the State of Indiana duly commissioned and sworn into office as such that full faith and credit are due and should be given to all of his official acts and that the above signature purporting to be his is genuine
In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set
my hand and affixed the seal of my
office at Versailles this 17th day May
1834
David P. Shook Clk


Versailles Inda [Indiana]
May 17th 1834.
Hon [Honorable] J. L. Edwards
Sir I am convinced, as stated in the within affidavit that the mistake of three years
in the age of Mr Collins was my fault and
not his. at the time, I was so [illegible], that [illegible] was done in haste and I remember of Collins saying to me for he had his papers prepared that he was 17 years of age when the joined the army, the tour I could not say. But there is no doubt of his being as old as he states.
Respectfully
St. [Stephen] S. Harding

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29.816
William Collins
Indiana
for 1780 6 mon 2 days
$20.22/100
Sec. Amendment

S. S. Harding
Versailles
Indiana

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WAR DEPARTMENT.
Pension Office,
March 8, 1834
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. the notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: }).
You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by compling with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.
A Statement, showing the service of William Collins
Period when the service was recorded, Duration of the claimant's service, Rank of the claimant, Names and rank of the field officers under whom he served, Age at present and place of abode when he entered service, Proof by which declaration is supported.

Nov 1780, 2 months, Pr [Private], Capt Legg, Col. McWilliams, Va 67, Traditionary

May 1781, 1 mon 27 days, Pr [Private], Col. Barbour, Cap Waugh

May 3, 1781   [3 July 1781]
2 mon 5 days Pr [Private], Col Matthews, Cap Hawkins

It would appear that the applicant was only a
little over 13 years of age when he entered the service. It should be shown to the satisfaction of the Capt how he could be taken into the Army at so early in age. There is also an error as to time of his entering the service the 2nd time.
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,

J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions

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2
REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia" and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
The Regular Troops.
2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.
3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.
4. Indian Spies.
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will, in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.
DECLARATION.
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of County of
On this [blank] day of [blank] personally appeared (a) before A. B. a resident (b) of [blank] in the county of of [blank] and State, Territory or District of [blank] aged (c) [blank]
years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) [blank] served in the (e) [blank] regiment of the [blank] line, under the following named officers:
(Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged,
and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.] He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid. A. B.
And then will follow the certificate of the Court
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states.
I, [blank] of the Court of [blank] do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of [blank] for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this [blank] day of
& c.
If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the [blank] and C. D. residing in (the same)
hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with [blank] who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be [blank] years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
{And then will follow the certificate of the Court.}
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary
Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A.B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the [blank] and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the [blank] and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.
I, [blank] Clerk of the Court of [blank] do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of [blank] for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal [blank] of office, this [blank] day of [blank] & c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission ; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such  circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration, and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his
[handwritten] There is no possible chance of procuring a Witness to prove the service of Mr. Collins. I hope that upon a revision of the papers that there cannot remain a single doubt in the minds of the department upon the matter. Certainly no man only he speaks from experience can he as minute.
Hon St S Harding

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3
alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are  amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of
service in the Militia, State troops, or  Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
1. Where and in what year were you born?
2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?
3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?
4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute?
And if a substitute, for whom?
5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.
To a Soldier. 
Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given, and what has become of it?
To an Officer. Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what  has become of it?
7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution.
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons--one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from
their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditionary evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct
proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the inquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform,
and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature. 
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.
[a]The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
[b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
[d]The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
[e]Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words:
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades: For [blank] year [blank] months, and [blank] days I served as a [blank]. For [blank] year [blank] months, and [blank] days I served as a [blank]; and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service.
The use of the phrase about three or four months, is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority
; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil
pursuit.
[f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
[g] The opinion of the Court is always required.
[h]The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
[i] The Clerk must at his seal, and it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public
seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.
Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate
Proof of Service.
[j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
The notes from (a) to (l) are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only.
[k] This traditionary evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
[l] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact. 
[handwritten] see declaration.
[m] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

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Treasury Department,
Second Comptroller's Office
Octr 31 1838
Sir:
Under the act of the 6th of April, 1838, entitled "An act directing the transfer of money remaining unclaimed by certain Pensioners, and authorizing the payment of the same at the Treasury of the United States," William Collins a Pensioner on the Roll of the Indianapolis [illegible] Agency, at the rate of Twenty Dollars and twenty two Cents per annum, under the law of the 7th June 1832 has
been paid at this Department, from the 4 of Sept. 1836 to the 4 Sept. 1837.
of Sept. 1
Respectfully, yours,
Albion K. Parris
Comptroller.
To the Commissioner of Pensions,
Present.

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31613
Revy [Revolutionary]
INVALID.
File No. 31613
William Collins
Pri Rev War
Act: June 7th 32"
Index: -Vol. 2, Page 83
[Arrangement of 1870.]