Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 14,301, for Jonathan Rich, Vermont
Page 1

Service                                            Number
Vt.
Rich, Jonathan                                S.14.301

                                                        carded
Page 2

(Fraud.t)
payment [illegible]
[illegible], 13  [illegible] 1835
[illegible] Claimant 13 [illegible] 1835

See letters April 3 1835 & Oct. 24, 1835 to W. Sanborn to D. Kellog, U.S. Atty. Oct. 27 1835 do to Mr Davis 15 Sept. 1838.

Vermont 18.777 
Jonathan Rich of Stafford in the State of Vermont who was a private in the Compy command by Captain Bush of the Regt command by Col. Hazen in the Vermont a line for 2 years 

Inscribed on the Roll of Vermont at the rate of 80 Dollars 00 Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.

Certificate of Pension on the 2d day of October 1833 and sent to D. Cobb Strafford Vt. 

Arrears to the 4th of Sept. 33  $200.00
Semi-anl. allowance ending 4 Mar '36.  $40.00
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$240.00
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{Revolutionary Claim Act June 7, 1832.}

Recorded by Eli Brown, Clerk,
Book E Vol. 3 Page 88
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10.237
Jonathan Rich
27 May 1833
Obj 16
[illegible] $ P 1608
[illegible]
D. Cobb Esq
Stafford 
Vt
Page 4

10.237
Brief in the case of Jonathan Rich
of Stafford in the State of Vermont
(Act 7th June, 1832)
1 Was the declaration made before a Court or Judge? Open Court
2. If before a Judge, does it appear that the applicant is disabled by [illegible] infirmary?
2. How old is he? 78 years -
4. State his service, as directed in the form annexed. 
Period | Duration of Service | Rank | Names of General and Field Officers under whom he served.
- | Years, Months, Days | As a | Gen.
fall in 1775 | - 6 [months] | Private | Capt Buck Co enlisted
June or July 1776 # | - | " | Col Hazen & Oleatt - on Scouting
July 1781 | - | " | Capt Gn Aby[illegible] Co
 Lt Fred Smith Scouting Co Y Z[illegible] enlisted

5. In what battles was he engaged? none stated
6. Where did he reside when he entered the service? Stafford Vert
7. In his statement supported by living witnesses, by documentary proof, by traditionary evidence, by incidental evidence, or by the rolls? 1st & 3rd term by one witness & the traditionary evidence of three others - all certified to be credible persons -\
8. Are the papers defective as to form or authentication? and if so, in what respect?
declaration not attached according to the regulations
I certify that the foregoing statement and answers agree with the evidence in the case above mentioned.
E Stephens
Examining Clerk.
Page 5

State of Vermont
Orange County [illegible]

At Chelsea in said County on this 23rd day of Aug. A.D. 1832. Personally appeared in open Court before [its?] Hon. Titus Hutchinson, Daniel Cobb, and Thomas Jo[?] Judges of the Court of said Orange County now sitting, being a court of merit, Jonathan Riel a resident of Strafford in its County of Orange and State of Vermont ages 78 years who being first duly sworn [according] to law doth on his oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit after act of Congress passed June 7th 1832.
That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers and served as herein stated. He entered at Strafford Vt and according to his recollection in the fall of 1775 for the term of six months in Capt. Bush Company. Jos Hasford Srgt Chamberlin, Esq. - from their marches to Charleston No. 4 N. H. where were other [soldiers?] here he drew his rations from Charleston - he marched to Cavendish Vt. [illegible phrase] Fort Ticonderoga where he arrived - here he was on guard part of the time and on fatigue duty cutting down and getting out timber for a bridge as he understood - here were some of the Jersey Greys and Blues, also a Capt. McConnell - can not recollect the names of other officers - here he remained [illegible] his time was out, when he and [the?] Company to which he was attached were discharged - as his [illegible phrase] first heard of the death of Mr. Grant a friend of his who died in April 1776 as he has been informed. 
J[os?]
Page 6

In the summer of 1777 in the fore part of July or last of June soon after having commanded he and others was placed under the command of Sergeant Stinson by orders from [illegible] Major) Hazen and Col Olcott as he understood for eight or nine month he cannot recollect which to go on scouting parties and to erect a fort in Strafford Vt - the tories were very troublesome and the inhabitants in great fear of them and the Indians, he and others were out on scouting parting till some time in the fall when he and these under the command of Sergeant Stinson commenced cutting down timber on land owned by Frederick Smith in Strafford Vt in the course of the winter of 1778 the timber for a fort was all got out and drawn in on the spot designated for the fort, in the spring his term of enlistment being out he returned to his home-- he now enjoyed some rest-- the Tories and Indians were quite peaceable after the surrender of Burgoyne. In July 1781, he again enlisted for one year in Capt John Alger Company Frederick Smith Lieut. Lieut. Smith took the command of a Company called the "frontier scouting company" or "Rangers" - our business was to watch the tories detect them in their communications with the British and Indians give information to the inhabitants and to the fort on the appearance of danger--he went all over the Country, from White river Vt to Onion river Vt -- at the time in the winter of this campaign he came near perishing having broken through the ice and [illegible] up to his middle in water, no settlement he could travel to that night-- he can relate many cruelties of the Tories and
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and Indians which were committed in the course of the services he performed as a militia soldier in Vermont. he served his term of enlistment out and returned home. He was born in India bt Feb. 14th 1755. has a record of his age in his Bible-- from the time of his entering the service to the present time he has resided in Stratford Vt in his second enlistment he was told be must go and went-- he was not a substitute. he [illegible] many officers of the Militia, he saw in the course of his service Genl Stevens Genl Waite Col Beedle Col Olcott, Col Hazen and Col House.  he never recd a written discharge [this sentence is underlined for emphasis], the general circumstances of his services he has above related to the best of his recollection--he is known to Lt. F Smith E White Col Asahel Chamberlin James Hyde Stephen Morrell Esq and others in his present neighbourhood who can testify to his character for veracity and their belief of his services as a soldier of the revolution. He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present and declares that his name is not on the pension all of the agency of my state to his knowledge 

Jonathan [x his mark] Rich 

Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid 
A. E. G. McLaughlin Clerk 

We Joel White residing in Strafford in said County of Orange and Frederick Smith residing in the said Stafford hereby certify that we are well acquainted with Jonathan Rich who has subscribed and sworn
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sworn to the above declaration and that we believe him to be 78 years of age that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood where he resides to have been a soldier of the revolution and that we concur in that opinion, and we know of no clergyman residing in the vicinity who would probably be able to certify on the subject 

Frederick Smith  
Joel White
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid H. E. G. McLaughlin Clerk 

And the said Court do hereby declare this opinion after the investigation of the matter and after putting the interrogations prescribed by the war Department that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states. And the Court further certify that it appears to them that Frederick Smith who has signed the preceeding certificate resident in Strafford in said County and that Joel White who has also signed the same resident in the same place, and they are credible persons and their statement is entitled to credit and the Court further declares it appears to them from the examination of the said Rich that he cannot with [illegible] entirely ascertain the time of his first enlistment and that we are of no clergyman residing in the vicinity who could probably testify as this subject 

H. E. G. McLaughlin Clerk
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I H E G Mc Laughlin Clerk of the Court of the County of Orange aforesaid do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the
matter of the application of Jonathan Rich for a pension

Seal In testimony whereof I hereunto set my hand and seal of office this 23 day of August A.D 1832
H E. G. McLaughlin Clerk

I Frederick Smith of Strafford in the County
of orange and State of Vermont aged eighty eight years testify and say that in the fall of 1775 as I believe Jonathan Rich of said Stafford who is now applying for a pension under the act of Congress passed June 7 1832 enlisted for
the term of six months in Capt Busby compy. I was with said Rich at Ticonderoga where we marched and were stationed to the said Rich served out his term of six
oath and I will said Reel returned to Strafford, he
was a soldier under or in part of the year 1781 and 1782
when I was her and served under me in the was
of the petition are year the Riel enlisted I think in
the month of July 1778, said Reel was an action and paid
at law and further saith not
Frederick Smith
Subscribed and sworn to this 23 day of August 1832
before Daniel Cobb Judge of Orange County Court I
certify that the above named Frederick Smith is a credible
person
℗
Daniel Cobb Judge of Orange County Court
State
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State of Vermont, Orange County Clerks Office August 23- 1832 I H. E. G. McLaughlin clerk of Orange County Court hereby certify that Daniel Cobb before whom the within affidavit was taken is a Judge of Orange County Court duly authorized to administer oath and that the signature [illegible] purporting to be his are genuine. In testimony whereof I have hereto set my hand and seal this day and year above written
H. E. G. McLaughlin Clerk
State of Vermont
Orange County fs.} Personally appeared before me the undersigned a Justice of the Peace in said Orange County Jonathan Rice who being duly sworn deposeth and saith that by reason of old age and consequent lofs of memory he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service but according to the best of his recollection he served not lefs than the periods mentioned below and in the following grades - "For six months he served as a private in Capt Bush company - For eight months he served as a private in the company commanded by Stinson Sergeant - Olcott Col - For twelve months he served as a private in the company commanded by Capt John Alger Frederick Smith Lieut. Olcott he believes was Col making in the whole service two years and two months for which service he claims a pension
Strafford July 26 1833 -
Jonathan Rich (his x mark)
Subscribed
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Subscribed and sworn to before me this 26th day of July 1833 - Daniel Cobb {Judge of Or. C. Ct + Jus Pea Es officer
I hereby certify that the above named Jonathan Rich is a credible person and to me well known
Daniel Cobb Judge of Orange County Court and Justice Peace Es officer 
State of Vermont
Orange County} fs.
I Harry Hale Clerk of the Court of the said Orange County certify that Daniel Cobb is a magistrate as above and that the foregoing signatures purporting to be his are genuine. In testimony whereof I have hereunto affixed my seal of office and subscribed my name this 1s day of August in the year 1833
Harry Hale {Clerk of the Court of Orange County
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IN REPLY REFER TO
Rev. War Section

3-1864 aw

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF PENSIONS
WASHINGTON

July 30, 1920.

Mrs Clara McI. Persins,
5 Court St
Windsor, Vt.

Madam:
In reply to your letter of the 4" instant, you are advised that from the papers in the pension claim, Survivor File No. 14301, it appears that Jonathan Rich was born at India, Conn. February 14, 1755 and resided at Strafford, Orange County, Vermont during the Revolution, at which time he was called Jonathan Rich Junior.
It is stated in said claim that he served in the Vermont Troops as follows; from the fall of 1775 for six months in Capt. Bush's Company: from the summer of 1777 for eight or nine months under Sergeant Stinson under orders from Colonel Olcott; in the summer of 1780 he was out on an alarm in Capt. Jon Powell's Company; in the winter of 1781, he was out scouting with Richard Crandall by order of Colonel Olcott; in July 1781, for one year in Captain John Alger's Company of Rangers under Colonel Olcott.
He was allowed pension on his application executed August 23, 1832, while living at Strafford, Vermont, but his name was dropped from the pension upon a re-examination of his claim
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it being decided that there was no satisfactory evidence of his services, as required by the pension laws.
It is not stated whether he was married.
Very respectfully,
F D Byington
Acting Commissioner.
The printed records of Vt show two Soldiers of this name one designated Jonathan Jr. see Pages 21, 274, 311 for him
P. 274 refers to this claimant in Capt J. Powells Co. &
P. 311 probably " " " " under Richmond Crandall.
of course these two services would not give him title, not 6 mos. and he either unintentionally or through stupidity used the other services of Sr. J. R. as did his witnesses (but he was not restored to the roll anyhow) aw
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14301
INVALID Rev War
File No. 14301
Jonathan Rich
Pri Rev. War
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Act: June 7th 7th 1832.
Index: - Vol. 1, Page 322
[Arrangement of 1870.]

[19]15. Aug 30: History to Miss Bessie E. Carven. [Letter in 8.f.46659. Richard Wallace] [illegible]
-------
1920 July 30. Hist. to Mrs Clara Mc I. Perkins awf
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WAR DEPARTMENT.
REVOLUTIONARY CLAIM.
I certify that, in conformity with the law of the United States of the 7th June, 1832, Jonathan Rich, of the State of Vermont. who was a Private during the war of the Revolution. is entitled to receive Eighty dollars and ___ per annum, during his natural life, commencing on the 4th of March, 1831, and payable semiannually on the 4th of March, and 4th of September, in every year.
Given at the War Office of the United States, this Second day of October one thousand eight hundred and thirty-three
John Robb
Acting Secretary of War.
Examined and countersigned.} 
J L Edwards
Commissioner of Pensions.
1833 [illegible words] Strafford. before [Lyman or possibly Lyme?] N.H.
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I Thomas Clogston of Strafford in the county of Orange and State of Vermont of Lawful age testify and say, that I have been acquainted with Abel Rich of Said Strafford, and Jonathan Rich of of Sd. Strafford, for forty years last past, and have known that Abel Rich was a great enemy towards Jonathan Rich, who is Brother to Abel Rich, and I have heard Abel Rich say that Jonathan Rich was an old rascal, a villin and that he wuld see him cut up into boiling originates on account of supporting their Mother + Father - and further I sayeth not -
Thomas Clogston
Sworn and Subscribed to before me this 2d. day of Feby 1834
Stephen Morrill Justice of Peace
I hereby certify the above named Thomas Clogston to be a credible person -
S. Morrill J. Peace
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Strafford March 20th 1835
Hon. J. L. Edwards
Sir, At the request of Jona Rich of this Town, I have taken the testimony of a number of persons, in support of his claim for a pension. he was in the Militia five or six years + did actual Service at Different times + places two or three years as he says. his service under Lt. Smith (Smith being dead) he cannot so satisfactorily prove, Mrs. Smith the widow of Lt. Smith Deceased as you well see has under oath given her opinion, but almost all the witnefses are unwilling to fix the Different Dates + times of service - The testimony now forwarded will probably support his Declaration
I am respectfully your
Obt Servt.
Daniel Cobb
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I Richmond Crandall of Thetford in the County of Orange + State of Vermont aged eighty years, testify + say that in March 1780 to the best of my recollection I moved from the State of Connecticut to Vermont I soon became acquainted with Jonathan Rich of Strafford in said Orange County. I soon found him to be a true friend to his county - In the winter of 1781 Col. Olcutt as I understood ordered out a scouting party. I went with said Rich + others to Onion River to look after the Indians + Tories (This was the year after Royalton was burnt by the British, Indians + Tories) we started from sd. Strafford + in scouting said Rich in crofsing a stream fill in - + came near finishing we went on to Onion River + returned to Strafford where I left said Rich + I then went to Thetford, how long said Rich continued in the Service I Do not positively know but I Do well recollect he was always called a willing + faithful soldier + had been out much before I moved to Vermont on military Duty as I was informed + Do verily believe
Richmond Crandall
Subscribed + Sworn to this fourth day of February 1835 Before me
Daniel Cobb} Councillor + ex officio Justice Peace
I certify that the above named Richmond Crandall is a credible person + to me well known
Daniel Cobb} Councillor + ex officio Justice Peace
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I John Burnap of Norwich in the County of Windsor + State of Vermont aged eighty two years testify + say - That sometime in the forepart of the Revolutionary war I + others were ordered to march to Fort Ticonderoga, that at some place on our march to said Fort I met Jonathan Rich of Strafford in the County of Orange + State of Vermont, then called Jona. Rich Jr who I then understood + was informed had enlisted for the term of six months - The said Rich + myself entered about the same time at said Fort - For the latter part of the winter or forepart of the Spring I returned home + left said Rich at said Fort. I well recollect that some of the soldiers at Fort Ti were employed in getting out timber for a bridge + that a person in said Fort was called Capt McConnell
John Burnap
Subscribed + Sworn to before me this fourth day of February 1835
Daniel Cobb Councillor + ex officio Jus Peace
I Certify that from common report I hereby believe the above named John Burnap is a credible person
Daniel Cobb} Councillor + ex officio Just Peace
I Elisha Waterman of Norwich in the County of Windsor + State of Vermont aged seventy six years testify + say - that in the latter part of the year 1780 I was sent on military duty for the term of two months to the Town of Strafford Vt - when I arrived at the camp in said Town, I saw Jonathan Rich of sd. Strafford then called Jonathan Rich Jr he was there in camp + employed in cooking + doing other military duty or camp duty, after my time was out I returned to sd. Norwich, at the above mentioned time + before + afterwards I frequently heard + do verily believe that said Rich was generously employed in military duty + common report gave him the character of a handy, resolute + faithful soldier
Elisah Waterman
Subscribed + Sworn to before me this 4th day of February 1835
Daniel Cobb} Councillor + ex officio Jus Peace
I certify that the above named Elisha Waterman is a credible person + to me well known
Daniel Cobb Councillor + ex officio Just. Peace
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I Sarah Smith of Strafford in the County of Orange + State of Vermont aged Seventynine years, widow of Frederick Smith late of said Strafford, deceased, testify + say that I have been acquainted with Jonathan Rich of said Strafford for more than sixty years past. In the month of October 1777, I married the said Frederick Smith + moved in to said Town of Strafford the same month + year, about the time I married sd. Smith, I was informed + do verily believe that the sd. Jonathan Rich + my said husband had been in the service of the United States at Fort Ticonderoga but I have forgotten for how long a time they enlisted. I frequently since said that after I moved to sd. Strafford he was doing duty as a soldier he enlisted under my husband as a soldier but for how long a time I do not recollect - I am of the opinion + do verily believe that the said Rich served his country as a solider under different inlistments in the State of Vermont nearly or about two years
Sarah Smith (her x mark)

Subscribed + Sworn to before me this 6th day of March 1835
Daniel Cobb} Councellor + ex officio Justice Peace

I certify that the above named Sarah Smith is a credible person + to me well known -
Daniel Cobb} Councellor + Justice Peace ex officio
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I Samuel Hutchinson of Norwich in the county of Windsor + State of Vermont aged eighty three years testify + say - That I am well acquainted with Jonathan Rich of Strafford in the County of Orange + State of Vermont - In the winter of 1776 or 1777 myself + others were ordered to march from Norwich aforesaid to Fort Ticonderoga, on our march from Charleston N. H. I first recollect of seeing or noticing said Rich was with the soldiers going to said Fort he went with us to the Fort - The company to which I belonged was discharged in a short time after our arrival at the Fort - Some of the soldiers were employed in getting out timber for a bridge said Rich did not return with us to my recollection at what time he enlisted or for how long a time I do not know
Saml Hutchinson
Subscribed + Sworn to this fourth day of February AD 1835 - before me Daniel Cobb} Councillor +Justice Peace ex officio 
I certify that the above named Samuel Hutchinson is a credible person + to me well known
Daniel Cobb Councillor + ex officio Justice Peace
State of Vermont
Orange County fs} I Harry Hale, Clerk of the County Court for the County of Orange do hereby certify that Daniel Cobb is a Councillor for the State of Vermont and Ex Officio Justice of the Peace throughout the State and duly qualified - that his time of office commenced the second Thursday of October A.D. 1834 and will expire on the second Thursday of October A.D. 1835, and that the foregoing ten signatures by him written are genuine.
Given under my hand and the seal of said County Court this sixth day of March A.D. 1835
Harry Hale, Clerk.
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Strafford Vermont
March 22nd1835

To the Hon J. L. Edwards
Commifsioner of Pensions
City of Washington DC

Dear Sir

Judge Cobb of this place is making extraordanary exertions to get Jonathan Rich placed again on the pension roll, it is the opinion of the people here, that he is not entitled to a pension. Person residing in this town who were well acquainted with Mr Rich through the whole period of that eventful Struggle (among which are his Brothers + Sisters) Say that he performed very little or no Service but on the contrary was Strongly Suspected at the time, of favoring the cause of our enemies. Joel White John Hopkins and Robert Haise many think have procured pensions by unjust means
I am respectfully
Your Obt Servt
William Sanborn
Post Master at Strafford
Orange County Vermont
Page 23

1.
I Elisha May of Strafford County of Orange and State of Vermont of lawful age do testify and Say that I have been well acquainted with Jonathan Rich of Strafford County and State aforesaid for the period of Sixty two years (Seeing myself now 75 years old) I was well acquainted with Said Rich during the whole period of the Revolutionary War. I unhesitatingly Say that he did but very little and no Service during the War. If he had been a Soldier I must have heard it, there was at that time but few inhabitants in this town and I was acquainted with most every human in the place, he the Said Rich was Strongly Suspected of favoring the Cause of our enemies at that time and has ever Since been So Considered, he has Said in my hearing that he knew the transactions of the British Army as well as our [illegible]
State of Vermont
Orange County} Strafford Oct 15th 1835
Then personally appeared before me Elisha May and made Solemn oath that the Statements herein Contained are true
J. H. Harris
Jus. Peace.
I Abel Rich of Strafford County of Orange and State of Vermont of lawful age testify and Say that Jonathan Rich of Strafford County and State aforesaid is my natural brother Some years older, that I have heard the said Jonathan
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2.
Say repeatedly that he never did military duty in his life nor answered to his house as a Soldier but once then he was not under the Command of any officer. I can distinctly remember when the memo arrived that Burgoine was taken and it is my opinion that the Said Jonathan Rich did but very little or no Service during the Revolutionary War. I have also heard him State that he was Suspected of being a tory and a report in Circulation that he Should be arrested.
State of Vermont
Orange County} Strafford Oct 1835
Then personally appeared before me Abel Rich and made Sollem that the Statements herein contained are true
Pliny Day
Just Peace
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Strafford Vermont
Oct 17th 1835

Hon J. L. Edwards

Dear Sir,
Enclosed I send you two affidavits from persons having a knowledge of the facts in the case of Jonathan Rich, numerous others can be procured if necefsary. I should have furnished a few more but it is not in my line and of course attended with expense. There is but one opinion among the people in this place respecting Richs case, that is that he is not entitled to a pension.
The probability is that he went to Ticonderoga, was absent 3 weeks, for any other service he cannot have the color of a claim
Respecting the case of Joel White no one to my knowledge knew White at the time for which he claims a pension for services. He has resided in this town a great number of years, has never been considered a revolutionary soldier, and it is the unanimous opinion of his neighbors that all the service he ever preformed he might have been out as a scout a few times. In many places in the country now called Vermont the people organized for mutual defense fearing the Indians and sent out from their numbers some few to ascertain whether the savages were in the vicinity. When White was on his way to make application for a pension he declared in the presence of two respectable citizens that he could not testify that he was out from home over night
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White has a shrewd unprincipled son with whom he resides who has probably driven the old man to this course.
John Hopkins, those but acquainted with him say he could not have been old enough to have served in the revolutionary army he had a brother who did a few years since that was known to be seven years older who has been often heard to say he joined the army in 78 being 17 years of age. It is the opinion of his relations and neighbors that he is not entitled to a pension. As in the case of White perhaps no one can testify that he did not serve.
Robert Haise probably did some service as a soldier the question is whether he did serve for length of time sufficient to entitle him to the amount which he obtained from his country
I am respectfully
yr obt sevt
(signed) William Sanborn

J. L. Edwards
Commifsioner of
Pensions
Page 27

Strafford Vermont Oct
17th 1835

Hon J. L. Edwards

Dear Sir,
Enclosed I Send you two affidavits from persons having a knowledge of the facts in the case of Jonathan Rich, numerous others can be procured if necefsary. I should have furnished a few more but it is not in my line and of course attended with expense. There is but one opinion among the people in this place respecting Richs case, that is that he is not entitled to a pension.
The probability is that he went to Ticonderoga, was absent 3 weeks, for any other Service he cannot have the color of a claim
Respecting the case of Joel White no one to my knowledge knew White at the time for which he claims a pension for Services. He has resided in this town a great number of years, has never been considered a revolutionary soldier, and it is the unanimous opinion of his neighbors that all the Service he ever preformed he might have been out as a Scout a few times. In many places in the country now called Vermont the people organized for mutual defense fearing the Indians and Sent out from their numbers Some few to ascertain whether the Savages were in the vicinity. When White was on his way to make application for a pension he declared in the presence of two respectable citizens that he could not testify that he was out from home over night
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White has a Shrewd unprincipled Son with whom he resides who has probably driven the old man to this course.
John Hopkins, those but acquainted with him Say he could not have been old enough to have served in the revolutionary Army, he had a Brother who did a few years Since that was known to be 7 years older who has been often heard to Say he joined the Army in 78 being 17 years of age. It is the opinion of his relations and neighbors that he is not entitled to a pension. As in the case of White perhaps no one can testify that he did not Serve.
Robert Haise probably did Some Service as a soldier the question is whether he did Serve for length of time Sufficient to entitle him to the amount which he obtained from his country
I am respectfully
Your Obt Servt
William Sanborn

J. L. Edwards
Commifsioner of
Pensions
Page 29

Office of District Attorney
Rockingham, Saxtons
River Vermont
Nov. 1. 1835

Sir,
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your favor of the 27th of Oct. covering the papers in the case of Jonathan Rich, with instructions to institute a prosecution against him. I shall immediately cause him to be brought before the judge of the U.S. District Court for examination. The letter of Mr. Sanborn is herewith returned -
I am sir very respectfully
you Obt Svt,
Daniel Kellogg
Atty U. S. Vermont Dist.

Hon. J. L. Edwards
Commifsioner of Pensions
Washington
Page 30

Office of District Attorney
Rockingham Vermont
Nov. 11. 1835.

Sir.
I have just returned from the north part of the State, where I have been to attend to the prosecution of Jonathan Rich, directed by your letter of the 27th. ult. Having filed an information against him and procured a warrant, I caused him to be arrested and brought before the U. S. District Judge, who upon a hearing in the case, ordered Rich to recognize with sureties for his appearance at the U. S. Circuit Court in May next. Several witnefses were examined and their testimony was some what contradictory, but sufficient appeared in the opinion of the Judge, to justify an order upon him for bail.
I have the honor to be
respectfully your Obt. Svt
Daniel Kellogg
Atty. U.S. Vermont District
Hon. J. L. Edwards
Commifsioner of Pensions
Page 31

D. Kellogg
Nov 21 - 35
GC
Page 32

War Dept
Pension Office
Nov. 21. 1835

Sir,
Your letter of the 11th mst. has been received. I hope that you will be able to bring Rich to punishment upon the evidence you have, at the next May term. Be pleased to inform me as to the result of the profecution.

D. Kellogg, Esq
U. S. Attorney for the
District of Vermont
Rockingham
Vt.
Page 33

Office of District Atty.
Rockingham Vermont
April 27. 1836

Sir,
In October last I rec? from you the declaration of Jonathan Rich, made before the County Court for the County of Orange in August 1832, claiming a pension under the act of 7th of June 1832, together with two affidavits showing to prove that said Rich had sworn falsely in the making of said declaration. You directed a prosecution against said Rich. Pursuant to your directions I caused the said Rich to be brought before the District Judge for examination, and upon that examination he was ordered to appear before the circuit court in May next, when the case will be submitted to the grand jury. It has however occurred to me that there may be difficulty in sustaining the prosecution, even if the evidence should disclose a case of forging or false swearing -
The false swearing if any was has in the papers you sent me, was in August 1832, and more
Page 34

than two years previous to the commencement of this prosecution. The question then arises has not the statute of limitations run upon the offense? The act of 1790 limits the prosecution of offences not capital, to two years, and I am not aware of any exceptions in the pension acts - taking the case of pensioning out of the operation of the general statute of limitations above refered to. It will be borne in record that the papers forwarded to me shew no offence since August 1832 -
If a prosecution can be sustained in the case, I suppose from the authority of the case U. S. vs. Bailey in the 9th Peters, it would be on the 3d. section of the act of March 1. 1823. or the 13th section of the act of March 3. 1825, but still I do not see why the general clause in the act of 1790 limiting prosecutions doesn't apply -
I shall be very happy to have the benefit of any suggestions you may be pleased to make in the case. Our court sits in May -
I have the honor to be
with sentiments of high regard your obt svt,
Daniel Kellogg, Atty
U. S. Vermont Dist.
Page 35

Richmond Crandall
Affidavit
Page 36

I Richmond Crandall of Thetford in the County of Orange + State of Vermont aged 82 years depose + say that in the year 1780 I removed from Tolland in the State of Connecticut to Strafford in the State of Vermont where I arrived the fore part of March of that year - and very soon after my arrival I became acquainted with Jonathan Rich then still of said Strafford. 
The inhabitants of Strafford were at that time much divided in their [illegible] relative to the war, some were whigs + some were tories + then parties came very suspicious of each other - The said Rich was a strong whig + afsitted me in keeping watch of the tory movements - During the summer of 1780 a company was organized under the command of Capt John Powell + I was chosen orderly Sergeant of that company the said Rich joined the same company I was prompted + effecient in duty - At the time Royalton was burnt Capt Powell was absent + Major Israel Smith ordered our company to remain at Strafford which was at the time an extreme frontier town [illegible] for our base -
The said Rich was at home sick when the alarm
Page 37

first arrived, but he soon joined us + entered upon duty though in feeble health -
In the fall of that year timber was procured to build a Fort in Strafford. + I well recollect that said Rich afsisted in the work -
In the winter of 1781 it was rumored at Strafford, that the Indians had encamped at some place on Dog River not far from where Montpelier now stands + it was thought expedient to send out a scout to ascertain the fact - The [illegible] was thought a very hard one as the snow was deep + the Country a perfect Wildernefs with the exception of our settlement which was made by a man by the name of Paine who lived in Brookfield. While we were deliberating who should go on this [illegible] I well recollect that said Rich came up and said to me; Crandall if you will head the party I will go far out - I consented, and the said Rich + myself with one Jonathan Luce went on the scouting party - After suffering greatly, with cold + fatigue, as we went on [illegible], we returned home without making any discoveries - I had known the
Page 38

the said Rich ever since, have visited in his family + he in mine + I have even considered him a firm friend to his Country + a worthy man -
Richmond Crandall

State of Vermont
County of Orange fs} at Thetford in Sd. County June 2. A 1836
Personally appeared the above named Richmond Crandall, well known to me as a credible person + Subscribed + was duly sworn to the forgoing affidavit
Before me Simeon Short Justice Peace
Page 39

I John Burnap of Norwich in the County of Windsor + State of Vermont aged 84 years - depose + say that in the winter of 1777 as near as I can recollect a call was made for the militia in Norwich + the vicinity, where I then lived to repair to Mount Independence in the State of New York, which was threatened with an attack from the enemy. And as I had enlisted into the Service of the United States as a minute man I joined Capt Timothy Burke's company of Militia. I marching through Charlestown N.H. arrived at Sd. Mt Independence sometime in March 1777. as I now believe - And I well recollect, that Jonathan Rich, who then lived in Strafford, Vermont and as I am informed, still resides there was in the same company with me + appeared to be an active able bodied soldier + marched with me + others in Burke's company to Mt Independence - We a short time after our arrival at Mt Independence the principal part of Burkes company was dismifsed + allowed to return home; but I well recollect, that J. Rich remained in the Service
Page 40

at Mt Independence - Afterwards in the month of August 1777 I saw said Rich in the Service of the United States at Manchester + Castleton in Vermont he then belonged to Capt Elisha Burtons company of Rangers - + I at that time belonged to Capt Benjamins company of Volunteers - The said Rich was then about 20 or 21 years of age and appeared to be a firm friend to his country -
John Burnap
State of Vermont
Orange County fs} at Thetford in Said County this 1st day of June AD 1836 personally appeared John Burnap above named - well known to me as a credible witnefs - Subscribed + was [illegible] to the forgoing deposition
Before me Simeon Short Justice of Peace
State of Vermont
Orange County fs} County Clerk's office Chelsea Dec 30th.1837.
I hereby certify that Simeon Short + Stephen Morrill the above subscribing magistrates were at the date of their affidavits + still are Justices of the peace in + for said County + [blank] foregoing are their genuine signatures
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand + affixed my Seal of office on this day + year hath above written.
Attn. Perley C Jones Clerk of Or Co Court
Page 41

Sarah Smith
Affidavit
Page 42

I Sarah Smith Widow of Frederich Smith deceased of Strafford in the County of Orange and State of Vermont aged, Eighty years depose and say I have been acquainted with Jonathan Rich Sixty four years. The said Rich was a Soldier under my deceased husband a year or more to the best of my recollection, he also served as a Soldier under some other officer at different times in building or prepairing timber to build a Fort in Strafford near where I reside. I have heard my said deceased husband + others soon after we were married which was in the year 1777 State that he and the said Jonathan Rich Served in the Revolutionary war at Ticonderoga. I know he was an active young man and called a good Soldier and was often out in the Service
Sarah Smith (her x mark)
Subscribed + Sworn to this 20th day of June AD 1836 Before me
Stephen Morrill Justice Peace
I hereby certify that Sarah Smith the above deponent is a witnefs of undoubled veracity.
Stephen Morrill Just of Pea
Page 43

I Ephraim Carpenter of Strafford in the county of Orange and State of Vermont of lawful age, do depose, testify and say that that I have been acquainted with Abel Rich of said Strafford for about thirty five years last past. and have known that Abel Rich, is not verry friendly to his brother Jonathan Rich, and that he does not visit Jonathan at all to my knowledge, I have heard Abel Rich say time and again some twenty years or more since, that he wished that he had Jonathan Richs and Willard Carpenters harts, hung up home (meaning as I suppose in his own house) so that when he came in that he could reach up and take a mouthful every time he came and further I say not
Ephm Carpenter
Sworn + subscribed to before me, this 30th day of Jany 1838
Stephen Morrill Justice of the Peace
I hereby certify the above named Ephraim Carpenter to be a credible person -
Stephen Morrill Justice Peace
Page 44

I Oliver Kendall of Strafford in the County of Orange and State of Vermont of lawful age do testify and say that, I have been acquainted with Elisha May of sd. Strafford for ten years last past, and I have lived in the same neighborhood which sd. May lives, for several years past, and I have known that E. May had some hardnefs toward Mr. Jonathan Rich of said Strafford for two or three years past. and I have heard Elisha May say that Mr. Rich was not a good neighbour, and that he forbid Mr. J. Rich building a fence on a division line between him + Mr. May. May said it was not on the line, + Mr. Rich said it was. and further I say not -
Oliver Kendall
Sworn + Subscribed to before me this 2d. day of Feby 1838
Stephen Morrill Justice of Peace
I hereby certify the above named Oliver Kendall to be a credible person
S. Morrill Justice Peace
Page 45

I Waitstill Smith of Strafford in the county of Orange + State Vermont, aged fifty seven last month, testify and say that I have been acquainted with Abel Rich of said Strafford, ever since I was old enough to become acquainted with any of my neighbours, I have known that said Abel Rich has been an  inordtnate enimy to his Brother Jonathan Rich of said Strafford for about twenty five years last past, I have heard Abel Rich say that he wished he had a piece of Jonathan's heart broiled, and that he could eat it with a good stomach, and I have heard said Abel make simular expresions about his brother in law, Elias Carpenter, and said he wished the laws was in this state, as it was in the southern state, he or Elias Carpenter should be a dead man, I have heard Abel Rich say that he wished old Sanborn (one of his neighbours) was in a well forty feet deep, Simon a top of him, and his whole stock a top of them, he Abel, swore so bad about sd. Sanborn + his cattle, that his wife checked him, and said Mr. Rich you swear too bad, he replied that he did not. for he wished he would swear bad enough to want blisters on his neighbours - and further I sayeth not -
Waitstill Smith
Sworn and Subscribed to before me this 2d. day of Feby 1838
Stepen Morrill Justice of Peace
I hereby certify that the above named Waitstill Smith to be a credible person -
S. Morrill Justice Peace
Page 46

I James Ordway of Strafford in the County of Orange and State of Vermont of lawful age testify and say that I have been acquainted with Abel Rich of Strafford for ten years past. Abel Rich was at my house about seven years ago, and he was speaking about his brother, Jonathan Rich of sd. Strafford, and said Jonathan had mifs used him on account of supporting his Father + Mother and many hard speaches Abel then + there made about his Brother Jonathan - but further I sayeth not
James Orway
Sworn and Subscrided to before me this 2d. day of Feby 1838
Stephen Morrill Justice of Peace
I hereby certify that the above named James Ordway to be a credible person
S. Morrill Justice Peace
Page 47

I James S. Moore of Strafford in the County of Orange and State of Vermont, of lawful age testify and say that I was acquainted with Samuel Hayward late of Strafford deceased, for some ten years or more last past, and more particularly, after he came and resided in a house situated near me and in my care before this time he lived in a house belonging to Jonathan Rich of said Strafford near the house in which said Rich lives, and Mr Rich gave Mr Haywar the privilege of tilling some land, and said Hayward had a certain hiffer which after he moved away from Rich's used to brake into said Riches lots, as, I have understood, and would get in along with Riches cows, Riches hand some times, would put him into the yard together at night + in the morning would let Riches cows out + have said Haywards in, in consequence of which it appears that Mr. Hayward, was unfriendly towards Mr. Rich sd. Hayward was a man quite hard of hearing, and a talking person, he would frequently hear a part of a story, and being an old man, and very forgetful to, would frequently go off and tell quite a different story - and further I saith not -
James. S. Moore.
Sworn + subscribed to before me this 2d day of Feby AD. 1838
Stephen Morrill Justice of Peace
I hereby certify that the above named Jas. S. [Moore] to be a credible person
S. Morrill J. Peace
Page 48

I Waitstill Smith of Strafford in the county of Orange and State of Vermont, aged fifty seven last March, testify and say that I have been acquainted with Samuel Hayward late of said Strafford deceased, for about thirty years, I knew nothing about his carictor until about ten years since I know him to be a man consiberly deaf or hard of hearing., he was apt to hearing a part of a story, and not having the whole of the story + being a talking man, was in a habit of taking a story quite different from what was the facts, owing as I suppose to his deafnefs, sd.. Hayward had some difficulty with Jonathan Rich of Strafford about some battle, and there by became his enimy, and alway afterwards felt hard towards him -- and [probably "further"] I sayith not -
Waitstill Smith

Sworn and Subscribed to before me this 2d. day of Feby 1838 -
Stephen Morrill Justice of Peace

I hereby certify that the above named Waitstill Smith is a credible witnefs -
S. Morrill J. Peace

I Waitstill Smith of Strafford in the county of Orange and State of Vermont, aged fifty seven last March, testify and say that I have been acquainted with Elisha May of Strafford in said Orange County eversince I was a child, he lives on a farm adjoining Jonathan Rich's farm, and on account of the [illegible] men's shutting up or discontinuing a road formerly traveled on a piece of allowance land between said Mays farm, or a farm on which he lived, and sd. Jonathan Rich's farm, the sd. May became hard + envitorate toward sd. Rich. intending that Rich had got some of the allowance, which May said belonged to him, or the farm on which he lived. I asked Elisha May how it was about Jona. Riche's being out in the servic, did he go to Ticonderoga or not! no he never did to my knowledge we all turned out, we had just begun haying and he went with Jonathan Rich to Thetford and he stayed there six month! and that is all the service he knew of sd. Riches doing, and May said your father will know all about it, for he turned out + we all did Mr. Rich up some of his hay out in the [illegible] and further I sayeth not -
Waitstill Smith

Sworn and Subscribed to before me this 2d. day of Feby 1838
Stephen Morrill Justice of Peace

 I hereby certify that the above named Waitstill Smith is a credible person -
S. Morrill J. Peace
Page 49

I Daniel Cobb of Strafford in the County of Orange+ State of Vermont of lawful age depose + say - That I was present at a Court of examination held before the Hon Judge Paine of Williamston Washington County NY. wherein Jonathan Rich of Strafford Vt. was respondent + the District Attorney prosecutor in behalf the United States - The said Rich in sd. complaint on information - was charged with the crime of perjury in obtaining his pension certificate under the act of Congrefs pafsed AD 32 - I was then fully satisfied + have not since changed my opinion, that two persons who were imposed as witnefses against Rich testified to that which was false + untrue - and I am of the opinion that said judge + the District Attorney had their doubts as to the truth of same material statements made by witnefses against said Rich -  I am confident that the Judge observed that one of the witnefses must have been mistaken + afsigned as the main reason for holding said Rich to trial. "That as said Rich was struck off the Pension Roll it would be for his interest to have a trail for if he was requitted he would be restored to his pension - - and I for that depose that in my opinion if sd. Rich had been a poor man he would not have been prosecuted, + that said prosecution was the result of enmity on the part of certain individuals then residing in Strafford Vermont -
Daniel Cobb Just
of Orange County Court
Subscribed + Sworn to before me this 5th Day of February AD 1838 - & I hereby certify that the above named Daniel Cobb is a judge of Orange County Court + an unimpeachable witnefs
F. Smith Justice Peace
Page 50

I Stephen Morrill Town Clerk of Strafford in Orange County & State of Vermont depose and say that in my opinion, the information or prosecution which was commenced against Jonathan Rich of this Town in relation to his Pension was malicious & without just ground, and was the result of enmity on the part of certain individual [illegible] of this Town -
Stephen Morrill {Town Clerk & Justice of Peace

State of Vermont
Orange County fs} the above affadavit Sworn & Subscribed on this 5th day of Feb 1838 I hereby certify that the above deponent is town clerk of Said Strafford & an unimpeachable witnefs
F. Smith Justice Peace

[The upside-down paragraph at the bottom of this page is the same paragraph that appears at the top of the next page of this file.]
Page 51

State of Vermont
Orange County fs} County Clerk's office Chelsea Feby 1838. I hereby certify that Stephen Morrill, Fredirick Smith & George W. Alger are Justice of the Peace within said County duly authorized to administer oath & that their signatures hereunto are genuine.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand & the seal of said Court this 28th day of February A.D. 1838.
Perley C Jones County Clerk
Page 52

I James S. Moore of Strafford in Orange County & State of Vermont depose & say that in my opinion the information or prosecution which was committed against Jonathan Rich of this town in relation to his pension was malicous & without just grounds and was the result of enmity on the part of certain individuals
James S. Moore {1st Selectman of Strafford

State of Vermont 
Orange County fs. The above affidavit sworn & subscribed this 5th day Feb 1838. I hereby testify that the above deponent is the first Select man in Strafford & an unimpeachable witnefs
F. Smith Justice of the Peace

I Benj Gilman of Strafford in Orange County and State of Vermont depose and say that in my opinion the information or proof certian which was [illegible] against Jonathan Rich of this town in relation to his pension was malicious and without just grounds and was the result of enmity on the part of certain individuals
Benj Gilman {2d Selectman of Strafford

State of Vermont
Orange County fs.} The above affidavit sworn and subscribed this 5th day of Feb 1838 
I hereby certify that the above deponent is the Second Select Man in Strafford and an unimpeachable witnefs
Geo W. Alger Justice Peace
Page 53

I Samuel Hutchinson of Norwich in the County of Windsor & State of Vermont aged 84 years depose & say that in the winter of 1777 I Should think in the month of February I was drafted in Capt Timothy Bush's company of militia and was sent with said company to Mount Independence in the State of New York to interrupt the movements of Burgoyne's army, we went by way of Thurston N. Y.  I remained but a few days at Mount Independence when were permitted to return home in company with several others. I also further testify that Jonathan Rich then & now of Strafford was a private in said company & served with me, & when I returned home I left said Rich with the company at Mount Independence, said Rich was an active rugged man & did efficient service, and I further say, that I have been acquainted with said Rich ever since the above mentioned time., but have not seen him for some years but am informed that he still resides in Strafford, he was at that time as I should think about 20 years of age - and further saith not
Samual Hutchinson
State of Vermont
Windsor County fs.} At Norwich in said County this 31st day of May A.D. 1836, Personally appeared Samual Hutchinson & subscribed & made oath to the above affadavit,
Before me,
J. R. Davis Just of Peace
State of Vermont
Windsor County} County Clerks office Woodstock first March 1838.
here in certify that Ira Davis at the date of the above certificate was & is now a Justice of the Peace in said County and the above signature of his is genuine
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand & seal of office the day & year had to above written
Benj. Swan Clerk
Page 54

Norwich (Vt) March 4th 1838
Dr Sir. I have with transmit the Pension certificate of Jonathan Rich, as also affadavits in further proof of his services, and affadavits of highly respectable gentlemen in relation to the prosecution against Mr Rich from which I think the dept will be satisfied that the prosecution was vexations & for the purpose of gratifying individual malice. I am personally acquainted with Mr Rich & know him to be a sober, honest, industrious farmer, whose reputation is & ever has been above suspicion & the information was no dt. intended to wrest from him the little pittance he had laid up to sustain him in his old age.
Respectfully yours
Ira Davis
Page 55

Ira Davis
15 Sep 1838
GC
Record V47 Page 262
Page 56

War Dep
Pension Office
Sept. 15. 1838
Sir, 
In anfwer to your letter of the 10t inst. I have to inform you that the name of Jonathan Rich cannot be restored to the pension roll, because this Dept. is not satisfied that he served as set forth in his Declaration. A prosecution for perjury in this case was not sustained, because two years had elapsed from the time when the supposed offence was committed before the accused was arrested.
Ira Davis, Eq
Norwich,
Vermont.
Page 57

Norwich (Vt) July 24th 1838
Dr Sir.
Some four or five months since I forwarded to the Dept Papers in Support of the Service of Jonathan Rich + also proving that the testimony against him in the record prosecution was the offerings of malice. The Pension Certificate of said Rich was enclosed with said papers.
Having heard nothing from your office on the subject I begin to suspect that said papers have either failed to reach your office or have been mislaid + over looked, will you have the goodnefs to inform me if they are received + acted upon.
Very Respectfully Yours
Ira Davis
Hon J. L. Edwards
Page 58

Norwich (Vt) Sept 10th 1838
Dear Sir, More than six months since I transmitted to the Pension office testimony in support of the claim of Jonathan Rich (who has been suspended from the Rolls) together with his original Pension certificate, + have since written to the office twice on the subject but can obtain no answer. I think I have waited long enough to learn, at [illegible], whether the papers sent have ever been reviewed at the office.
Will you have the goodnefs to give me some information on the subject?
Respectfully yours
Ira Davis
Hon J. L. Edwards.
Comm of Pensions}
Page 59

Jonathan Rich
Vt act June 7. 1832
See letter to D. Kellogg
May 17. 1836
cannot find this letter
Page 60

Rev Sec
5 Court St
Windsor Vt.
July 4. 1920
Bureau of Pensions
Dept. of Interior
Washington. D. C.
Will you kindly send me certificate of pension granted Jonathan Rich of Strafford, Vermont. His wife was Abrigail -
Also any of following of [illegible] were granted (over)
Page 61

John Baker of Thetford. Vt or
Manchester N. H. - wife was
Elizabeth Rich
Jonathan Pearson of Byfield or Newbury Mass or [2 illegible words] whose wife was Abigal Burbank
Yours truly
(Mrs.) Clara Mc I Perkins
['none as described' written on left side of page]
Page 62

Perkins

Stamp mark:
U. S. PENSION OFFICE
JUL 7 1920
Page 63

[The entire document has been crossed off with the following statement:] Improperly sent out Aug 30 1911 do not use again see letter

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF PENSIONS
Washington, D. C., ___, 19___
In reply to your request of ___, received ___ for a statement of the military history of Jonathan Rich a soldier of the REVOLUTIONARY WAR, you will find below the desired information as contained in his (or his widow's) application for pension on file in this Bureau. S14301
DATES OF ENLISTMENT OR APPOINTMENT.
Fall 1775
8 days June or July 1777
@ Summer 1780
+ Winter 1781
July 1781
LENGTH OF SERVICE.
6 mos.
8 mos.
.
.
.
RANK.
Prt.
_
_
_
_
OFFICERS UNDER WHOM SERVICE WAS RENDERED.
CAPTAIN.
Timothy Bush
[illegible] Elisha Burton
John Powell
" "
John Alger
COLONEL.
[check mark]
Olcott
Major Israel Smith
Olcott
Olcott
STATE.
Vt
Battles engaged in, none stated
Residence of soldier at enlistment, Strafford, Orange Co. Vt.
Date of application for pension, Aug 23 1832, His claim was allowed.
Residence at date of application, Strafford, Vt.
Age at date of application, b. Feb 14 1755 in India Conn.
Remarks: [check mark] The only J. R. found on the [illegible] was records of the Bureau