Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S 31248, for Thomas Mc Cauley, Virginia
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Service
VA

McCauley, Thomas

Number 
S.31248
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7486
KENTUCKY
Thomas McCauley
of private in the state of Kentucky who was a private in the company commanded by Captain Disney of the regiment commanded by Col Hall in the VA line for 12 Mos.

Inscribed on the roll of Kentucky at the rate of 40 dollars blank cents per annum to commence on the 4th day of March 1831.

Certificate of pension issued the 16 day of April 1833 and sent to N.B. Coleman Cynthiana

Arrears to the 4th of March 1833 $80.00
Semi-anl allowance ending 4 Sept $20.00
$100.00

{Revolutionary Claim act June 7, 1832}

Recorded by Daniel Boyd Clerk
Book E Vol 7 Page 18
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Thomas McCauley's
Declaration
22909
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State of Kentucky
Harrison County

On this 12th day of February 1833 before me David Snodgrass a justice of the peace in and for said county of Harrison & state of Ky and a member of the County Court of Harrison County Ky appeared Thomas McCauley Sr a resident of Harrison County in the state of Kentucky aged upwards of seventy-five years having been born in Anne Arundel County Maryland in the fall of the year 1757 who being first duly sworn according to law doth on his oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the law of congress passed June 7th 1832. He states that he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers & served as herein after stated. That he entered the said service as an enlisted soldier for six months in the spring of the year blank under Capt. James Disney Lieut. Nicholas Sellman and Ensign Edward Spurrier in Col Hall's regiment & in Gen Putnam's brigade who with Gen Washington & Gen Sterling are all the regular Gen & officers that he recollects. That he marched from Anne Arundel County Maryland to the head of Elk between Annapolis & Philadelphia. Thence towards the coat near the White Plains; thence to the battle of the White Plains when he was under Col Hall and who acted under Gen Smallwood in this engagement. Thence to Staten Island where he was in the battle on said Island & saw from the fort on Staten Island the massacre of the Americans & surrender of Gen Sterling to the British. Here his said tour expired being here under Gen Washington. That he was then detained and entered the said service for six months longer with the additional of Lieut Rich'd Tidings under the same officers, there
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being a passing call for men they being scarce - after staying at Staten Island awhile he marched to said from through the Country from Staten Island & was in several other scouts & skirmishes among others, one at Germantown and as Cornwallis went one way, the troops with whom he was went another towards & near Annapolis - thence back toward Fish Kill & Kings Ferry aforesaid until this tour expired, when he was dismissed and went home. That he does not recollect of having rec'd a discharge if he did it has been long since lost or mislaid, that the record of his age is at Philip H Hopkins on South River between Baltimore Annapolis Maryland and Anne Rundel ty. That he was living on Elkridge twelve miles from Ellicott's Mill halfway between Baltimore & Georgetown when he entered said service and then until 1818 in the spring when he moved to Harrison County Kentucky where he has resided ever since & now resides there. That he verily believes and asserts that he served as aforesaid for full twelve months; that he knows of no person living by whom he can prove his said services. he hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present and declares that his name i not on the pension roll of the agency of any state or territory whatever.

Sworn to & subscribed the day & year aforesaid.

Thos McCauley
His X Mark

David Snodgrass - JP HC

State of Kentucky
Harrison Couonty

I David Snodgrass a justice of the peace in & for the county aforesaid do hereby certify that the above-named applicant Thomas McCauley is in my opinion unable from bodily infirmity to attend the court being very old & infirm & living a considerable distance from the seat of justice - Given under my hand this 12th day of Feb 1833.

David Snodgrass - JP HC
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We John Whitaker Sr a clergyman residing in the county of Harrison and state of Kentucky & William Rayman and Solomon Myers residing (all of them in the neighborhood) and in the county & state aforesaid hereby certify that we are well acquainted with Thos McCauley Sr who has subscribed & sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be upwards of seventy-five years of age; that he is reputed & believed in the neighborhood where he resides to have been a soldier of the revolution; and that we concur in that opinion.

Jno Whitaker
Wm Raymon
Solomon Myers

Sworn to & subscribed the day & year aforesaid

David Snodgrass - JP DC

Harrison County Kentucky

I David Snodgrass an acting justice of the peace in & for said county of Harrison & state of Kentucky before whom the foregoing declaration was made by the applicant in person do hereby certify & declare it as my opinion after the said investigation of the matter and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the war department that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states. And I further certify that it appears to me that John Whitaker Sr, who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman a resident of the neighborhood of the applicant & in the county & state aforesaid and that the said Solomon Myers & William Raymon Sr who have also signed the same are residents in the county & state aforesaid and are credible person & that their statements are entitled to credit.

Attest: David Snodgrass - JP HC

Commonwealth of Kentucky Harrison Set

I Samuel Endecott Clerk of the county court of Harrison County do certify that David Snodgrass whose name is subscribed to the foregoing certificate is an acting justice of the peace in and for the county aforesaid,
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duly appointed commissioned and qualified; that the signature to said certificate is his genuine signature and that full faith and credit are to be given to all his official acts and deeds. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal of office this 13th day of February AD 1833 in the 41 year of the commonwealth.

Samuel Endecott - C H C

SEAL
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22909
Thos McCauley Sr
K

from Private
12 Months
$40

Disney
Hall
VA

N.B. Coleman
Cynthiana Ky
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War Department
Pension Office

Sir:

The evidence in support of your claim under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules and the subjoined notes you will readily perceive that objections exist which must be removed before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will show what is necessary to be done. These points to which your attention is more particularly directed you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: }). You will when you return your papers to this Department send this printed letter with them and you will by complying with this request greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.

A Statement showing the Service of Thomas McCauley Sr Harrison Co Ky

Period when the service was rendered:
1. Enlisted
2. Enlisted

Duration of the claimant's services in Years, Months and Days:
1. 6 Mo
2. 6 Mo

Rank of the Claimant:
1. Pri
2. Pri

Name and rank of the Company officers under whom he served:
1. Capt. Disney
2. Capt. Disney

Names and Rank of the General and Field Officers
1. Col Hall
2. Col Hall

Battles in which the applicant was engaged
1. White Plains & Staten Island
2. Germantown

Country through which he marched
1. Md, NJ
2. Md, NJ

Place of abode when he entered the service and age at the present period
75 Anne Arundel Co MD

Proof by which the declaration is supported:
Traditionary

I am respectfully
Your obedient Servant

J.L. Edwards,
Commissioner of Pensions
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-2-
REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832. 
The following regulations have been adopted: This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service. but not those who were occasionally employed with, the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c. Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of Private Armed Vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service. Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law: 1. The Regular Troops. 2. The State Troops. Militia, and Volunteers. 3. Persons employed in the Naval service. 4. Indian Spies. As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons, claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record. DECLARATION, In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832. State, Territory, or District of County of }ss. On this day of personally appeared (a) before A.B. a resident (b) of in the county of and State, Territory or District of aged (c) years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) , with and served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers: [Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.] He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid. A. B. [And then will follow the certificate of the Court.] And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states. I of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of for a pension. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of &c. If, on examination of the proper record the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out. Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz: (k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the and C. D. residing in (the same) hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion. Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid. [And then will follow the certificate of the Court.] And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate, is a clergyman, resident in the and that C.D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit. I, Clerk of the Court of do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension. In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of &c. Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but it neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction. If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person
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3 
will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore. these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County, in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case. The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia. 1. Where and in what year were you born? 2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it? 3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live? 4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom? 5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services. 6. To a Soldier. Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given and what has become of it? To an Officer. Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it? 7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant. The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify, to the character and standing of other persons, giving such certificates. The traditionary evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject. Applicants unable to appear in Court by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court. Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the peace. the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature. No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter. [a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance. [b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule. [c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned. [d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served. [e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words: " Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of bis service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades: For year months, and days, I served as a ; For mouths and days, I served as a and for such service I claim a pension." {It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months, is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with au embodied corps called into service by competent authority that lie was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit. [f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable. [g] The opinion of the Court is always required. [h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case. [i] The Clerk must his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers. Mode of authenticating papers. In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate. Proof of Service. [j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office. The notes from [a] to [j] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only. [k] This traditionary evidence is indispensable in militia cases. [l] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact. [m] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.

W.L. Williams - Clk
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31248
Revy INVALID

File No 31248
Thomas McCauley
Pri Rev War

Act: June 7th, '32

Index Vol 2 Page 262
{Arrangement of 1870.]
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Cynthiana Ky February 15th, 1833

Sir

Enclosed you have the declaration of Thomas McCauley Sr for a pension under the act of June 7th, 1832. Please forward to me any answer or certificate or query relative to the same.

Respectfully

N.B. Coleman
Atty for Tho. McCauley

Hon L Cass Sec of War
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The National Archives
Form VAM-51
12-5-41

Bounty Land Warrant Record Card*

Division of Veterans' Administration Archives

Name: McCauley, Florence
Grade: Private
Line: New Hampshire
Warrant Number: 3309
Acreage: 100
Issued: May 27, 1797
To Christopher S Thorn assignee

*The information concerning the issuance of warrants carded on this form is found in Volume 2 to 4 of "Land Warrants Issued Prior to 1800" which are registers of bounty land warrants issued to non-commissioned officers and privates under congressional resolutions of September 16, 1776, and subsequent dates. Other records relative to the applications for warrants appear to have been destroyed in the War Department fire of November 9, 1800. Information concerning warrants surrendered to the Federal Government is to be found in General Land Office records in The National Archives.