Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 37,861, Elijah Clark, Md.
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Md.    Clark, Elijah   S.37,861
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Hon John White 
May 14. 1840. 
[?] E. Smith, 19 [?] 1842 
& Hon. D. Brick June 6, ‘50 

Kentucky 26683
Elijah Clark 
of same be [?] in the State of Kentucky 
who was a privat in the com commanded 
by Captain Hanson of the Regt commanded 
by Col Tabb in the Maryland 
line for 6 months 

Inscribed on the Roll of Kentucky at the rate of 20 Dollars ___ Centy per annum, 
to commence on the 4th day of March, 1834.

Certificate of Pension issued the 25 day of Apri 1834  and Hon J Love. HR

Arrears to the 4th of March   60 00
Semi-anl. allowance ending 4 Sept  10.00
[total] $70.00 
{Revolutionary Claim, Act June 7, 1832.}
Recorded by Danl Boyd Clerk, 
Book C Vol. 7 Page 42
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Clark
Pension 
Claim

Result to
J. A. Moore
Mt Vernon (Ky)
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State of Kentucky   )
Laurel County         )  SS.
On this first day of Octr. 1830 personally appeared before the Justices of the County Court of Laurel aforesaid in the State aforesaid Elijah Clark resident of Said County & State aged 79 years, who being first duly Sworn according to law, doth on his oath, make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the Act of Congress, passed June the 7th, 1832.  That he enlisted in the army of the United States the year he does not recollect with Samuel Jones, and Served in a Regiment of the Maryland line he does not recollect the number, under the following named Officers.  General George Washington, Samuel Adkinson leut. John Tabs Majr. Thomas Henson Capt, Saml Jones & William Henson Leftenants, William Adams ensign John Grant Sergeant, William Tiler Second Sergeant.  He enlisted for the term of 6 months and served it out and was discharged in Philadelphia  but cannot recollect the date, and his discharge was burnt in his house which was burned about 20 years ago on Indian Creek in Knox County Kentucky
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He was in a small engagement with the British at the White Plains, the enemy fired upon with their field pieces, and was then ordered to retreat by Genl. Putnam. He resided when he enlisted in Charles County State of Maryland about 8 or 10 miles from a small town called Portobacco.  After his enlistment they first marched to Annapolis on the Potomac River made a short stand & then took water & went to the head of Elk, then landed & marched to Philadelphia.  Thence to York Island and there I joined Genl. Washington and were stationed there the most of our time.  When we left there we marched to Philadelphia & were discharged.  He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the pension roll of any agency of any State.  Sworn to, and Subscribed the day & year aforesaid.
Elijah Clark
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And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and Served as he states.

State of Kentucky
Laurel County      )  Ss

I, Lott Pitmon Clerk of the County Court for the County aforesaid, do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings in the matter of the application of Elijah Clark for a pension
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand & private Seal, no publick seal having been yet procured for my office, this 3d day of Decr. 1832 -
Lott Pitmon  [private seal]
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Result to me at 
Mt. Vernon Rockcastle 
County Ky, 

John A. Moore

He was Colle
Company —
war
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State of Kentucky
Laurel County       )  Sct
On this 8h day of Apl. 1834 personally appeared in Open Court before the Justices of the Laurel County Court, Elijah Clark, who being duly Sworn according to law upon his oath made the following amendment to his original declaration made before Said Court on the first day of Oct. 1832, to obtain the benefit of the provisions of the act of June 1832.  He states that he enlisted into the army of the Revolution as he has stated in his original declaration, and he believes it was in the 1777 and in August.  He belonged to the Maryland line to Col. Atkinsons Regiment and his Service was called the (underline) flying Camp (end underline) Service.  He lived in Charles County State of Maryland when he entered the Service where he was also born, in the year 1754.  He has no record of his age.  He does not know whether he was a regular or not
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he was called one of the (underline) flying Camp (underline ends) Company.  After the War he moved to the State of Va. from there to E Tennessee & from there to Kentucky Knox County (now Laurel), where he now lives. he knows of no person living by whom he can prove his Service except his wife.  He refers to Benj. Kitchens Esqr & the Revend. James Storms, who can speak of his Character.  He was well acquaianted with Genl Putnam and Genl Bell, regular officers.  Putnam made his escape at the White Plains wonderfully by riding down a hill so steep that the enemy could not follow him.  Sworn and subscribed this day & year afsd. 
   Elijah Clark
And the said applicant produced in Court James Storms, a clergyman, Benjamin Kitchens Esqr. both Citizens of Said County who stated upon oath that they had been acquainted with the applicant for many years, that they had no doubt but he had stated the truth in this and his original Declaration
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and that it was reported and believed in 
the neighbourhood of applicant that he 
was a Revolutionary Soldier and served as 
he states and that they concured in that 
opinion. 

And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion that the above named Applicant 
was a Revolutionary and served as he states and 
further certify that the above mentioned 
James Stormes is abley[?] man living in said County, and 
that the said Benjamin Kitchens is a crediable person. 

State of Kentucky 
Laurel County ⎬ Set 
I Lot Pitman Clerk of the Court for 
the County aforesaid do certify that the 
foregoing two sheets of paper attached by me 
contain the original and amended proceeding 
in the matter of the application of Elijah Clark for a pension 
In testimony whereof I have hereto 
affixed the seal of my office and 
Set my name this 8th day of 
April 1834. 
Lot Pitman Clk
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Elijah Clark 
Ken

For 1776 pri 
6 months $ 20. 
Hon. J. Love 

JE
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War Department
Pension Office

August 6, 1833

Sir:

The evidence in support of your claim under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules and the subjoined notes you will readily perceive that objections exist which must be removed before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will show what is necessary to be done. These points to which your attention is more particularly directed you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: }). You will when you return your papers to this Department send this printed letter with them and you will by complying with this request greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim.

A Statement showing the Service of Elijah Clark

Period when the service was rendered:
1776

Duration of the claimant's services in Years, Months and Days:
6 months

Rank of the Claimant:
Private

Name and rank of the Field officers under whom he served:
Col. Tibbs

Age at present and place of abode when he entered the service:
79 years - MD

Proof by which the declaration is supported:
No proof - see amendment

I am respectfully
Your obedient Servant

J.L. Edwards,
Commissioner of Pensions
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REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832. 
The following regulations have been adopted: This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service. but not those who were occasionally employed with, the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c. Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of Private Armed Vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service. Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law: 1. The Regular Troops. 2. The State Troops. Militia, and Volunteers. 3. Persons employed in the Naval service. 4. Indian Spies. As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons, claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will in the first instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record. DECLARATION, In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832. State, Territory, or District of County of }ss. On this day of personally appeared (a) before A.B. a resident (b) of in the county of and State, Territory or District of aged (c) years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) , with and served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers: [Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.] He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid. A. B. [And then will follow the certificate of the Court.] And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states. I of the Court of do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of for a pension. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of &c. If, on examination of the proper record the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out. Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz: (k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the and C. D. residing in (the same) hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with , who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion. Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid. [And then will follow the certificate of the Court.] And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate, is a clergyman, resident in the and that C.D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit. I, Clerk of the Court of do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension. In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of &c. Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but it neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction. If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his
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alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore. these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County, in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case. The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia. 1. Where and in what year were you born? 2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it? 3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live? 4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom? 5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services. 6. To a Soldier. Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given and what has become of it? To an Officer. Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it? 7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant. The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify, to the character and standing of other persons, giving such certificates. The traditionary evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject. Applicants unable to appear in Court by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court. Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the peace. the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature. No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter. [a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance. [b] The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule. [c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned. [d] The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served. [e] Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words: " Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of bis service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades: For year months, and days, I served as a ; For mouths and days, I served as a and for such service I claim a pension." {It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months, is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with au embodied corps called into service by competent authority that lie was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit. [f] The law makes the relinquishment indispensable. [g] The opinion of the Court is always required. [h] The Clerk must give his certificate in every case. [i] The Clerk must his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers. Mode of authenticating papers. In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate. Proof of Service. [j] In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office. The notes from [a] to [j] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule in note [j] applies to continental troops only. [k] This traditionary evidence is indispensable in militia cases. [l] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact. [m] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.
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37861 
INVALID. 
Revy
File No. 37.861
Elijah Clark 
Pri  Rev War
Act: 18th March 18 
Index Vol. 2, Page 75 
[Arrangement of 1870.]
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To what time has Elijah Clark, who 
was a pensioner of the Kentucky Roll 
under the act of June 7, 1832, at 
the rate of $20 per Ann. been paid? 
[initials illegible]
Pension Office }
June 5, 1850  }

Ans.  to his death 
January 22, 1837.