Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 4882, for James Steel, Pennsylvania
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SERVICE   Penn.
Steel, James
NUMBER  S.4882
carded
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Ohio 
13.289. 
James Steel. 
of Hocking Co. in the State of Ohio who was a Private in the Co. commanded Captain Steele of the Rgt commanded by Col Cunningham in the Penn’a line for seven mo’s 
$23.33/100 
Inscribed on the Roll of Ohio the rate of 23 Dollars 33 Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831. 
Certificate of Pension issued the 22 day of June, 1833 and sent to Hon. W.W. Irwin. Lancaster, Ohio 
Arrears to the 4th of March ’33   46.66 
Semi-anl allowance ending 4 Sept ‘33. 11.67 
$58.33 
{Revolutionary Claim, Act June 7, 1832}  
Recorded by Wm. K. Palmer Clerk 
Book E Vol 3 Page 24
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The State of Ohio Fairfield County ss. 
On this the 22d day of May 1833 personally appeared in open court before Hon Sideal and associate Judges of the Court of Common Pleas now sitting, James Steel, a resident of Hocking  county, in said State, within half a mile of the boundary of said County of Fairfield aged Eighty years, who being first duly sworn according to law, doth, on his oath, make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress June 7 1832 
That he entered the service of the United States under the following named officers and served as herein stated 
He was born in Ireland the year he cannot state - the book containing his age was left there, & he cannot have reference to it. He came to this country in the year Seventeen hundred and seventy three, being then about twenty years of age This is [unreadable] as he can not ascertain his age. He settled in Lancaster County in Pennsylvania, where he still lived when the war of the revolution commenced In 1776 he volunteered in what was called
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the flying Camp in a company commanded by Capt William Steel Lieutenant Wm Nelson 2d  Lieutenant Darlington Wilson Ensign John Scott.  He was in a Regiment commanded by Col. James Cunningham & in a Brigade commanded by Genl Hand.  There was another Col. in the same Brigade to wit Col. Chambers Genl Hand acted as Col before his Brigade was formed of the two Battalions of the flying camp.  They were marched to Philadelphia, to Trenton, to Princeton, to Kingston, Brunswick, Elizabeth Town,  Bergin on the North river, New York, Long Island, Flatbush and back to Brooklyn.  We crossed on the sound to New York, in through York Island, crossed Harlem to Delaneys Mill where Genl Hand first took charge of them - they went to Fort Washington from that to White Plains, from White Plains through North Castle, crossed to Stoney Point, from that to Tappan where Major Andre was subsequently hung.  They returned to Brunswick, where they discharged after serving out the tour of five mon.  When on Long Island, he was in the Battle fought there. Gen; Kerby, Sullivan & Putnam were there in command
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at which time Genl Sullivan was their [unreadable].  He received no written discharge.  After he served this tour, he returned to Lancaster County, and in a month or two after, he volunteered for two months in a company commanded by Jack Marshall, John Clark was 1st Lieutenant,  Stephen Hannah 2nd Lieutenant & Thomas Gourly Ensign.  We marched down in Marcus Hook from that by water to Fort Penn from that to Dover from that to Lewistown at the mouth of the Delaware they returned to Marcus Hook where we were discharged, having served out the tour of two months We were in a regiment commanded by Col. Miles, and in a Batallion commanded by Major Piper - received no written discharge. This is all the service he rendered. In the last tour he was in no battles.   He has stated his age, the officers under whom he served, and the service he rendered with as much precision as he now can.  He never had a written discharge, and he has no writing or documentary evidence to prove his services, nor any witnesses by whom he can prove 
his service.
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in the year 1779 he moved to Washington County in Pennsylvania. He staid there more than forty years when he removed to his present residence near the County of Fairfield as aforesaid.  He states that he knows a lawyer living in Hocking. The Courts are only held twice a year in that County and the distance to Lancaster is that about three miles more than to Logan the County Seat of Hocking. This on the reasons he had his application at this place, being a place of business and where he could have his claim attended to.  He is well acquainted with Alexander White and the Revd Jacob Myers of his [unreadable], or present neighbourhood and who can testify as to his character for veracity, and their belief of his service as a solder of the Revolution. 
He herby relinquishes any claim whatever to a pension or annuity, except the present and declares that his name not on the pension Roll of the agency of any State 
James Steel 
Sworn and Subscribed to this the day and year aforesaid  
May 22d 1833 
M. F.  Kreider Clk F. C. Pleas.
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13.289
James Steel - Ohio
Admitted
7 Months
Hon W. W. Irwin
Lancaster Ohio
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WAR DEPARTMENT 
Pension Office, 
Sir. 
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed before a pension can be allowed. the notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: }). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by compling with this request greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim. 
Statement, showing the Service of  James Steel of Hocking Co. Ohio
Period when the service was rendered    1776   Duration of Claimant’s Service  5 Months   Rank of claimant.   Pr.  Names and rank of the Officers under whom he served.   Cap Wm. Steele  Col. Cunningham  Gen Hand  Age at present and place of abode when he entered the service.   80 years Lancaster Pa.   Proof by which the declaration is supported. Traditionary
Period when the service was rendered     1776   Duration of Claimant’s Service  2 Months   Rank of claimant.     Pr    Names and rank of the Officers under whom he served.  Cap Marshall  Col Miles
I am respectfully 
Your obedient servant 
JAMES L. EDWARDS, 
Commissioner of Pensions.
See Hon Mr Irwins letter enclosed in Christian Rudolph's papers for reason why declarant did not make the declaration in his County.
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REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.            
The following regulations have been adopted:                  
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c. Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of Private Armed Vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.              
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:  
1. The Regular Troops.  
2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.    
3. Persons employed in the Naval service.             
4. Indian Spies.                 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons, claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will in the first in stance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.             
DECLARATION.                        
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.           
State, Territory, or District of 
County of } ss.
On this day of A.B. a resident (b) of personally appeared (a) before in the county of and State, Territory or District years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the in the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers:    
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]            
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only that of Agency in the State of    
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid. A. B. 
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]            
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states. 
I of the Court of hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of for a pension.               
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of & c.            
If, on examination of the proper record the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.          
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz: (k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be and C.D. residing in (the same) who has years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.                 
Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.                 
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]     
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the and that C.D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.               
I, Clerk of the Court of contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension. do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of & c.         
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission ; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.            
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his
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alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted ; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County, in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.            
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.    
1. Where and in what year were you born?                
2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?          
3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war , and where do you now live?               
4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?              
5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.           
6. To a Soldier. { Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given and what has become of it? 
To an Officer. {Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what Town officer has become of it?              
7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution.                 
The Court will see that he answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.         
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons -one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify, to the character and standing of other persons, giving such certificates. 
The traditionary evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject     
Applicants unable to appear in Court by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.        
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed his genuine signature.          
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can cure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the person of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.        
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.    
[b]   The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.     
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.    
[d]  The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served. 
[e]  Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had.        
Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words: 
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:--For---yearmonths , anddays , I served as amonths and --- days, I served as and for such service I claim a pension."   
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months, is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority ; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.    
[f]  The law makes the relinquishment indispensable. 
[g]  The opinion of the Court is always required.  
[h]  The Clerk must give his certificate in every case. 
[i]  The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.               
Mode of authenticating papers.              
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.         
Proof of Service.         
[j]  In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses, who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the wife nesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office. 
The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops, The proof required by rule in note [j]  applies to continental troops only.     
[k]  This traditionary evidence is indispensable in militia cases. 
[l] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact. 
[m] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.
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James Steel
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We Jacob Myer a Clergyman and Alexander White residing in the County of said James Steel hereby certify that we are well acquainted with said James Steel, who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration that we believe him to be  eighty years of age, that he is reported and believed in the neighborhood where he resides to have been a solder of the Revolution and that we concur in that opinion.  
Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid 
Jacob Myers 
Alexander White
May 22d AD 1833 Sworn to in open Court Attest M. F. Kreider Clk 
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories  prescribed by the war Department that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states. And the Court further Certifies that
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it appears to them that Jacob Myers who has signed the preceding certificate is a Clergy man resident in the Town of Lamcort Fairfield County aforesaid and that Alexander White who has also signed the same is a resident in the same County as aforesaid and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit 
I M. F. Kreider Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas aforesaid, do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of James Steele for a pension 
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and official seal this 22d day of May AD 1833 M. F. Kreider. Clk. F.C. P.
James Steel
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4882
Rev War
INVALID.
File No. 4882
James Steel
Privt Rev War
Act: June 7” 1832
Index:-Vol  M, Page 357
[Arrangement of 1870.]
1932 July 16 Mrs. Orville D. Dailey ref to the Gen Account office 
See Edw Otis S. 32425