Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 2681, for John Karakin, Pennsylvania
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SERVICE   Penn.
Karakin, John
S.2681
carded
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Ohio --  No. 13.007
John Karakin              
of Knox Co. in the State of Ohio who was a Private in the Compy commanded by Captain Brown of the Regt commanded by Col. Butler in the Penna line for seven months         
Inscribed on the Roll of Ohio. at the rate of 23. Dollars 33 Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.              
Certificate of Pension issued the 3d day of May 33 and sent to Alex. Elliott, Mt. Vernon Knox Co. O.  
Arrears to the 4th of March 1833 46.66          
Semi-ant. allowance ending 4 Sep. 33. 11.66     
$ 58.32 
{Revolutionary Claim,  June 7, 1832.}    
Book  C   Vol. 8    Page 14.    
Let [unreadable]  Hon.  H. J.  Harlan 15 Apl 51
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24.204  13.007
John Karakin
Knox Co. Ohio
Adm. for 7 Months
from 1780
Alexr. Elliott
Clerk
Mount Norman
Knox Cty Ohio
CC
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WAR DEPARTMENT             
Pension Office,           
183    
Sir:    
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a pension can be allowed. the notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: }). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by complying with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your claim. 
A statement, showing the service of John Karakin
Period when service was rendered.  June 1780 Vo -  Duration of the claimant’s service.  7 months.   Rank of the claimant  Private   Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served   Capt. Boon  Colonel Butler   Age at present and place of abode when he entered the service.  73 years  Berks Co. Pennsylvania   Proof by which the declaration is supported.  Traditionary – 
I am, respectfully,           
Your obedient servant,               
J. L. EDWARDS.                     
Commissioner of Pensions.
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REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.            
The following regulations have been adopted:                  
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army, and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia," and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to Store Keepers, &c. Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of Private Armed Vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engaged in guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.              
Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:  
1. The Regular Troops.  
2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.    
3. Persons employed in the Naval service.             
4. Indian Spies.                 
As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons, claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, will in the first in stance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is considered a Court of Record.             
DECLARATION.                        
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.           
State, Territory, or District of 
County of } ss.
On this day of A.B. a resident (b) of personally appeared (a) before in the county of and State, Territory or District years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the in the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d) served in the (e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers:    
[Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged, and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]            
He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only that of Agency in the State of    
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid. A. B. 
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]            
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier, and served as he states. 
I of the Court of hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of for a pension.               
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of & c.            
If, on examination of the proper record the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.          
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz: (k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be and C.D. residing in (the same) who has years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.                 
Sworn and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.                 
[And then will follow the certificate of the Court.]     
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B. who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the and that C.D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.               
I, Clerk of the Court of contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension. do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office, this day of & c.         
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission ; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.            
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration (l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person
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will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted ; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County, in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.            
The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.    
1. Where and in what year were you born?                
2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?          
3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war , and where do you now live?               
4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?              
5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.           
6. To a Soldier. { Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given and what has become of it? 
To an Officer. {Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what Town officer has become of it?              
7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution.                 
The Court will see that he answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.         
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons -one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion. one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify, to the character and standing of other persons, giving such certificates. 
The traditionary evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the enquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject     
Applicants unable to appear in Court by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.        
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed his genuine signature.          
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can cure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the person of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.        
[a] The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.    
[b]   The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to the rule.     
[c] The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.    
[d]  The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served. 
[e]  Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the claim cannot be had.        
Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to enable the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following words: 
"Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:--For---yearmonths , anddays , I served as amonths and --- days, I served as and for such service I claim a pension."   
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months, is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two in the militia, &c. without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement; the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority ; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.    
[f]  The law makes the relinquishment indispensable. 
[g]  The opinion of the Court is always required.  
[h]  The Clerk must give his certificate in every case. 
[i]  The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the papers.               
Mode of authenticating papers.              
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.         
Proof of Service.         
[j]  In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses, who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the wife nesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office. 
The notes from [a] to [i] are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops, The proof required by rule in note [j]  applies to continental troops only.     
[k]  This traditionary evidence is indispensable in militia cases. 
[l] If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact. 
[m] The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.
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John Karakin
24204
FREE
Age 73
[unreadable] MAR 1 OHIO
The Honr Lewis Cass
Secretary of War
Washington City
Pension Claim
O
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State of Ohio 
Knox County SS}  
On this Seventh day of March AD one thousand eight hundred & thirty three personally appeared in open court before the Judges of the court of common pleas now sitting John Kharker [Karakin] a resident of Berlin township Knox County & State of Ohio Aged Seventy three years who being first duly sworn according law doth on his oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the act of congress passed June the 7th AD 1832   
I was born in Northhamton county State of Pennsylvania I believe in February in the year AD 1760 I have no record of my age I was living in Berks County & state aforesaid when I went into the service of the United States, since the revolutionary war I have lived in Franklin county state of Pennsylvania from thence I removed to Bedford County & state aforesaid where I lived about sixteen years from there I removed to Knox County in the State of Ohio where I have lived twenty one years & where I now reside.      I entered the service of the United States as a volunteer some time in the month of June in the year AD 1780 & served a term of seven months & was discharged some time in January following. I served in a company commanded by Capt Boon, & in a regiment commanded by Colonel Butler was likewise under Genl Wayne. the troops that I served with rendevoused at Philadelphia they went from there to Trenton by water from Trenton we marched through New Jersey by Princeton to Morristown where we were stationed part of the time we marched from Morristown down towards New York part of the detachment had a skirmish with what they called the refugees but I was not in any battle myself.  We returned back in three or four day & after that built barracks for winter quarters I believe about four or five miles from Morristown. I was in the army at the time the Pennsylvania line revolted & received my discharge a short time after the revolt took place which I believe was some time in the month of January AD 1781 but I have since lost my discharge. I have no documentary evidence & know of no person whose testamony I can procure who can testify to my service. I hereby relinquish all claim to any pension or annuity except the present & declare that my name is not on the pension roll of the agency of any state whatever - I would name Amos H Royce & David McDaniel to whom I am known in my present neighborhood & who will testafy as to my character for veracity & their belief of my services as a soldier of the revolution. 
John Karakn  his mark
Sworn to & Subscribed in Open Court before me this 11th day of March 1833   
Alex. Elliot Clerk
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We Amos H. Royce & David McDaniel residing in Berlin township County of Knox in the State of Ohio hereby certify that we are well acquainted with the said John Kharker who has signed & sworn to the above declaration and we believe to be of the age of Seventy three years that he is reputed & believe in the neighbourhood where he resides to have been a soldier of the revolution & that we concur in that opinion       
Amos H. Royce
David McDaniel
Sworn to & Subscribed the day & year above mentioned   Alexr. Elliott Clerk
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter & after putting the Interogatories proscribed by the war department the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier served as he states. And the court further certify that it appears to them that the above named Amos H. Royce & David McDaniel who have signed the proceeding certificate  are residents of Berlin township & County & State aforesaid & are credible persons & the statement is entitled to credit.                 
I Alexr Elliott Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas for said County of Knox, do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings in the matter of the application of John Karaker for a Pension.- In Testimony whereof I have to set my hand and seal of Office this Eleventh day of March A.D. 1833            
Alexr Elliott Clerk
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Cincinnati Roll, Act 7 June 1832,    
John Karakin, pri $23.33 per annum,   
 To what time last paid?  
Pd to 4th Sept. 1845 
BLB
Pension Office       
Cole
Maj Bogan
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Rev War    
2.681.            
INVALID.              
File No. 2681              
John Karakin           
Privt Rev War          
Act: 1  1832         
Index: -- Vol.  A   , Page 200 
[Arrangement of 1870.]
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House of Reps U S    
Decr 30th 1850            
Sir            
Please answer the queries of Mr Randall as contained in his note herewith enclosed – 
Very truly A. J. Morton 
Hon  J E. Heath         
Pension Office Present