Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application File S. 8927, for Joseph Parker, Pennsylvania
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(3-1776)

Service                                  Number

Penn.         Parker, Joseph     S.8927

                                                        carded
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Ohio 25.727

Joseph Parker of Cross Co. in the state of Ohio who was a Pvt in the Company commanded by Captain Neely of the Regt. commanded by Col. Stewart in the Penna. line for Militia.
8 months, 12 days (illegible)    $28.00

Inscribed on the Roll of Ohio at the rate of 28 dollars 0 cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.

Certificate of Pension issued the 27th day od Dec. and sent to 1833 Hon Wm. Allen, Ho. of Rep.

Arrears to the 4th of Sept.                    70.00
Semi-anl allowance ending 4 Mar 33   14.00
                                                             _______
                                                          $  84.00
{Revolutionary Claim,}
Act June 7, 1832.}

Recorded by J.T. Sprague Clerk
Book C, Vol. 8 Page 20.
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8924
Rev War
INVALID
File No. 8927
Joseph Parker
Priv. Rev. War

Act: June 7th 1832
Index:-Vol. l & S, Page 288

{Arrangement of 1870.}
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Joseph Parker
(Completely faded text)








Hon. W. Allen
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Declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress, passed June 7, 1832

The State of Ohio
Ross County On this 25th day of October 1833, personally appeared in open court, before the Judges of the Court of Common Pleas, now stating, Joseph Parker a resident of Green Township in the County of Ross and the state of Ohio, aged seventy three years, who is being first duly sworn according to law, doth, on his oath make the following declaration in order to obrain the benefit of the act of Congress passed June 7th, 1832.
That from information received from his parents, together with a record which he has seen in his father's family Bible, was born on the 26th day of Nov. in the year 1759 in Bucks County in the state of Pennsylvania, from which place he entered the service of the United States in the Revolutionary War, on or about the 1st of Sept. 1775 as a Drafted Soldier in the Militia, on a tour of six weeks under Capt. Wm Niely, {illegible} Lieut. John Parker, and was attached to Col McMartin's reg of Militia, and were marched to  Armbay, and their stationed as where he remained during the whole tour, where he was discharged and returned home. Then on the 15th day of June 1779 he enlisted into the regular army of the United States in the Revolutionary War, from the same place, for the term of seven months, under Capt. Lafayette and was marched to Philadelphia, from thence to tranferred, the {illegible} to Princetown, thence to the American camp, where he was attached to a company of light infantry under (he thinks) Capt. McLelland and Lt. McKinney, Col.Water Stewarts Reg - the 9th Pennsylvania Reg, commanded by Generals Wayne & Gen LaFayette, for the purpose of taking a Block house, and was in the battle in the attempt to take it, but failing for want of heavier matter, the {illegible}, about three miles and {illegible} for the night and in the morning is with others, were sent out, and found that the Block house was deserted and {illegible} he was then marched back to the maine army where they {illegible} from was then he remained till he had served out his tour of seven months when he received his discharge and returned home. having served all togehter eight and a half months being the {illegible} of time for which he claims a pension under the act {illegible}, at the {illegible} was out.
{Illegible) time in the Militia a few days at a time of which he has made no account.
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from his place of residence in Bucks County Pa: he moved to Lacoming County Pa: from thense to Ross County, Ohio, where he has resided for the last thirteen years, that he has no documentary evidence, and that he knows of no person, whose testimony he can presume, who can certify to any of his services, he hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the presents and declares that his name is not on the pension roll of the agency of any state.
Sworn to and subscribed,
the day and year aforesaid.
H. Fullerton Clerk

Joseph Parker 
Mack
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In the matter of Joseph Parker for a pension the Court hereby declares their opinions after the investigation of the matter and putting the interrogatories inscribed by the War Department that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states, and the court further entifies that it appears to them that Pleasant Thurman who signed the preceding [illegible] is a Clergyman resident in Ross County Ohio, and that Benjamin Smith and John Kagle who also signed the same are residents of the County of Rye and are credible persons, and that their statements are entitled to credit.

The State of Ohio,
Ross County [illegible]
I Humphrey Fullerton clerk of the court of Common Pleas for the County aforesaid do hereby entify that the aforegoing contains the original proceedings of the court in the matter of the application of Joseph Parker for a pension. In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my [inelligible] and affixed the seal of said Court this 14th day of November AD 1833 & of this State this 31.00
Humphrey Fullerton
Clerk
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25,727
D8.654 (Crossed out)
Joseph Parker
Ross Co.  Ohio

Adv. 8 Months & 12 Days

28
  2 1/2
_______
56
14
______
70


Hon William Allen
Ho of Rep.
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WAR DEPARTMENT
Pension Office,

Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned. The following is a statement of
your case in a tabular form. On comparing these papers with the following rules and
the subjoined notes, you will readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed,
before a pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will shew what is necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace, (thus: }). You will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed letter with them; and you will, by compling (complying) with this request, greatly facilitate the investigation of your
claim.
Statement, showing the Service of
Duration of the claimant's service.
Months 1.
Days (2)
Months 7.

Rank of the claimant.
Names and rank of the Field officers under whom he served.
Age at present, and place of abode when he entered
the service.
Proof by which the declaration is supported.

I am, respectfully
Your obedient servant
JAMES L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions.
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REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 7, 1832.
The following regulations have been adopted:
This law has been construed to extend, as well to the line, as to every branch of the Staff of the Army and to include under the terms "Continental Line," "State troops," "militia" and "volunteers," all persons enlisted, drafted, or who volunteered and who were bound to military service, but not those who
were occasionally employed with the army upon civil contracts, such as Clerks to Commissaries and to
Store Keepers, &c., Teamsters, Boatmen, &c. Persons who served on board of private armed vessels are also excluded from the benefits of the law, as well as persons who turned out as patrols, or were engagedin guarding particular places at night, and were not recognized as being in actual military service.

Four general classes of cases are embraced in this law:
1. The Regular Troops.
2. The State Troops, Militia, and Volunteers.
3. Persons employed in the Naval Service.
4. Indian Spies.

As rolls of the regular troops in the Revolutionary War exist in this Department, all persons claiming the benefit of this law as officers, non-commissioned officers, mucicians (musicians) or privates, will, in the first
instance, make application by transmitting the following declaration, which will be made before a Court of Record of the County where such applicant resides. And every Court having by law a seal and Clerk is
considered a Court of Record.

DECLARATION,
In order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
State, Territory, or District of } ss.
County of
On this
day of 
personally appeared (a) before
in the county of
and State, Territory or District
of
years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth on his oath make the
following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed June 7th, 1832. That he enlisted in the Army of the United States in the year (d)
with and
served in the
(e) regiment of the line, under the following named officers:
(Here set forth the names and rank of the Field and Company Officers; the time he left the service; (and if he served under more than one term of enlistment, he must specify the particular period, and rank and names of his officers;) the town or county and State in which he resided when he entered the service; the battles, if any, in which he was engaged,
and the country through which he marched. This form is to be varied so as to apply to the cases of officers and persons who belonged to the militia, volunteers, navy, &c.]

He hereby relinquishes every claim (f) whatever to a pension or an annuity, except the present, and he declares that his name is not on the Pension Roll of any Agency in any State, or (if any) only on that of the Agency in the State of

Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
A. B.
(And then will follow the certificate of the Court.) 
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion (g) that the above named applicant was a revolutionary
soldier, and served as he states.
of the Court of
do hereby certify (h) that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of
the application of
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office (i) this day of
&c.

If, on examination of the proper record, the names of applicants, making such declaration, cannot be found, they will produce such proof as the rule given in note (j) points out.
Every applicant who claims a pension by virtue of service in the State Troops, Volunteers or Militia, except those who belonged to the New Hampshire Militia and State Troops of Virginia, will make and subscribe a declaration similar to the foregoing, with the following additions, viz:
(k) We, A. B., a Clergyman, residing in the
and C. D. residing in (the same)
hereby certify, that we are well acquainted with
who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration; that we believe him to be
years of age; that he is reputed and believed, in the neighborhood where he resides, to have been a soldier of the Revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Sworn and subscribed the days and year aforesaid.
And then will follow the certificate of the Court.
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion, after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department, that the above named applicant was a Revolutionary
Soldier, and served as he states. And the Court further certifies, that it appears to them that A. B.
who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman, resident in the
and that C. D., who has also signed the same is a resident in the
and is a credible person, and that their statement is entitled to credit.

I, Clerk of the Court of
do hereby certify that the foregoing
contains the original proceedings of the said Court, in the matter of the application of
for a pension.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal
of office, this
day of
& c.
Every applicant will produce the best proof in his power. This is the original discharge or commission; but if neither of these can be obtained, the party will so state under oath, and will then procure, if possible, the testimony of at least one credible witness, stating in detail his personal knowledge of the services
of the applicant, and such circumstances connected therewith, as may have a tendency to throw light upon the transaction.
If such surviving witness cannot be found, the applicant will so state in his declaration,(l) and he will also, whether he produce such evidence or not, proceed to relate all the material facts, which can be useful in the investigation of his claim, and in the comparison of his narrative with the events of the period of his
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alleged service, as they are known at the Department. A very full account of the services of each person will be indispensable to a favorable action upon his case. The facts stated will afford one of the principal means of corroborating the declaration of the applicant, if true, or of detecting the imposition, if one be attempted; and unless, therefore, these are amply and clearly set forth, no favorable decision can be expected. All applicants will appear before some Court of Record in the County in which they reside, and there subscribe and be sworn to, one of the declarations above provided, according to the nature of his case.

The Court will propound the following (m) interrogatories to all applicants for a pension, on account of service in the Militia, State troops, or Volunteers, except the Militia of New Hampshire and the State troops of Virginia.
1. Where and in what year were you born?
2. Have you any record of your age, and if so, where is it?
3. Where were you living when called into service; where have you lived since the Revolutionary war, and where do you now live?
4. How were you called into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were you a substitute?
And if a substitute, for whom?
5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your services.
6. To a Soldier.
Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by whom was it given , and what has become of it?
To an Officer.
Did you ever receive a commission, and if so, by whom was it signed, and what has become of it?
7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your character for veracity, and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution.
The Court will see that the answers to these questions are embodied in the declaration, and they are requested to annex their opinions of the truth of the statement of the applicant.
The applicant will further produce in Court, if the same can be done, in the opinion of the Court, without too much expense and inconvenience to him, two respectable persons--one of whom should be the nearest clergyman, if one lives in the immediate vicinity of such applicant, who can testify, from their acquaintance with him, that they believe he is of the age he represents, and that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood to have been a Revolutionary soldier, and that they concur in that opinion.
If one of these persons is a Clergyman, the Court will so certify, and they will also certify to the character and standing of other persons giving such certificates.
The traditionary evidence of service is deemed very important, in the absence of any direct proof, except the declaration of the party. And the Courts are requested to be very particular in the
inquiry whether the belief is general, and whether any doubts have ever existed upon the subject.
Applicants unable to appear in Court, by reason of bodily infirmity, may make the declaration before required, and submit to the examination, before a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record of the proper county, and the Judge or Justice will execute the duties, which the Court is herein requested to perform, and will also certify that the applicant cannot, from bodily infirmity, attend the Court.
Whenever any official act is required to be done by a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or by a Justice of the Peace, the certificate of the Secretary of State or Territory, or of the proper
Clerk of the Court or County, under his seal of office, will be annexed, stating that such person is a Judge or Justice of a Court of Record, or a Justice of the Peace, and that the signature annexed is his genuine signature.
No payments can be made on account of the services of any person, who may have died before the taking effect of the act of June 7, 1832; and in case of death subsequent thereto, and before the declaration herein required is made, the parties interested will transmit such evidence as they can procure, taken and authenticated before a Court of Record, showing the services of the deceased, the period of his death, the opinion of the neighborhood respecting such services, the title of the claimant, and the opinion of the Court upon the whole matter.

(a) The declarant must appear in open Court, unless prevented from doing so by reason of bodily infirmity; in which case the declarant will follow the rule laid down for his guidance.
(b) The declarant must make his declaration in the county where he resides. If he should fail to do so, he must assign a sufficient reason for not conforming to this rule.
(c) The age of the claimant must invariably be mentioned.
(d) The declarant must mention the period or periods of the war when he served.
(e) Every continental officer or soldier must give the name of the Colonel under whom he served; otherwise a satisfactory examination of the
claim cannot be had. Every claimant must state, with precision, the length of his service, and the different grades in which he served, in language so definite as to the Department to determine to what amount of pension he is entitled. In a case where the applicant cannot, by reason of the loss of memory, state precisely how long he served, he should amend his declaration by making an affidavit in the following
words: 
Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, &c. A. B. who, being duly sworn, deposes and saith, that, by reason of old age, and the consequent loss of memory, he cannot swear positively as to the precise length of his service; but, according to the best of his recollection, he served not less than the periods mentioned below, and in the following grades:
--For---year----months, and served For months and --- days, I served as and for such service I claim a pension."
It is important, in all cases, to determine with precision the period for which each applicant served, and the particular rank he held, as the law directs the pension to be paid according to the grade of the pensioner and the length of his service. The use of the phrase about three or four months,is too indefinite, and all such qualifying expressions are objectionable. Some persons who apply for pensions merely state that they served two years
in the militia, &c., without specifying the tours, the names of the officers, and other particulars respecting their service. This form of a declaration is highly objectionable. It must, in every case, be clearly shown under what officers the applicant served; the duration of each term of engagement the particular place or places where the service was performed; that the applicant served with an embodied corps called into service by competent authority; that he was either in the field or in garrison; and for the time during which the service was performed, he was not employed in any civil pursuit.

(f) The law makes the relinquishment indispensable.
(g) The opinion of the Court is always required.
(h) The Clerk must give his certificate in every case.
(i) The Clerk must affix his seal, and if it has no device or inscription by which it can be distinguished from any other seal, or if he has no public seal of office, the certificate of a Member of Congress, proving the official character and signature of the certifying officer, should accompany the  papers.

Mode of authenticating papers.
In every instance where the certificate of the certifying officer who authenticates the papers is not written on the same sheet of paper which contains
the affidavit, or other papers authenticated, the certificate must be attached thereto by a piece of tape or narrow ribbon, the ends of which must
pass under the seal of office of the certifying officer, so as to prevent any paper from being improperly attached to the certificate.
Proof of Service.
(j) In a case where the name of the applicant is not found on the records of the Department, he must prove his service by two credible witnesses who are required to set forth in their affidavits the time of the claimant's entering the service, and the time and manner of his leaving the same, as well as the regiment, company, and line to which he belonged. The magistrate who may administer the oaths must certify to the credibility of the witnesses, and the official character and signature of the magistrate must be certified by the proper officer, under his seal of office.
The notes from (a) to (i) are all equally applicable to the cases of Militia men, Volunteers and State Troops. The proof required by rule is note (j) applies to continental troops only.
(k) This traditionary evidence is indispensable in militia cases.
(l) If a witness cannot be found, the declarant must state the fact.
(m) The answers to the interrogatories must all be written, and sent to the War Department, with the declaration.