The Patowmac guardian, and Berkeley advertiser (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]), 1791-11-29 00:00:00

The POTOMAC GUARDIAN, and BERKELEY ADVERTISER.
PRICE TWO DOLLARS PER ANN.]
T U E S D A Y, NOVEMBER 29, 1791.
[NUMBER 55 OF VOL. 20]
WHERE LIBERTY DWELLS, THERE IS MY COUNTRY.
Franklin.
THE SUBSCRIBER
Begs leave to inform his friends and the Public in general, That he carries on the
Copper and Tin
B U S I N E S S,
In Shepherd's Town, where those who choose to favour him with their custom, may depend on being duly attended, and their commands gratefully acknowledged. Those that have favoured him with employment, he returns the most sincere thanks.
All sorts of Kitchen Furniture are tin'd and repair'd in the neatest manner and on the most reasonable terms, by their humble servant,
JOHN WATERS.
N. B. Old Copper, Brass, Pewter and Lead, bought or exchanged.
November 21, 1791.
Stop the Thief!
SIX POUNDS REWARD.
STOLEN from the Subscriber, living on the great Road between Middletown and the Maryland Tract, a yellow-bay Mare, about fourteen and half hands high, branded on the near shoulder thus P. K. shod before, with a small star in her forehead, with a number of saddle spots on each side her back, a long switch tail, with grey hairs, trots and canters about 5 or 6 years old. Whoever takes up said Mare and thief, so that the owner gets his Mare again, and the thief brought to conviction, shall receive, if twenty miles from home, four dollars, if forty miles, six dollars, if sixty miles, three pounds, and if one hundred, the above reward for mare and thief, and three pounds for the Mare only, and all reasonable charges paid, if brought home, by me
JACOB GYER.
Frederick-County, State of Maryland, Nov. 17, 1791.
At a Court of Quarter Sessions, held for Berkeley County, on the third Tuesday in August, 1791.
Leonard Davis,
Compt.
against William Worthington and Nancy
Is Chancery,
his wife, and Sarah Wilson,
Defts.
THE Defendants not having entered their appearance agreeable to an Act of Assembly, and according to the rules of this Court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that they are no inhabitants of this County, on the motion of the Complainant, by his Council, Ordered, That the said Defendants do appear here on the third Tuesday in November next, to answer the bill of the Complainant, and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in the Virginia Gazette for two months successively, and published at the Church in the Parish of Norborne, in the County aforesaid, on some Sunday after divine service, and also at the Court-House door of the said County.
A copy. Teste, MOSES HUNTER. C.B.C.
Wanted immediately,
A GOOD
Journeyman Taylor
To whom 3s. Pennsylvania currency, per job, will be given, and constant employ.
GEORGE TILLEY.
Martinsburg, Nov. 19. 1791.
WANTED,
One or two JOURNEYMEN
Shoe-Makers,
To whom good wages and steady employ will be given. Inquire of the Printer.
TO BE SOLD, A
Likely Negro wench,
About 28 years old, with her male child in its 4th year, and the wench now pregnant. She has been brought up chiefly to house work, can spin well on either wheel, and is a good hand at plantation work. For further particulars, inquire of the Printer.
CONGRESS.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, WEDNESDAY, November 9.
MR. Sompter from South Carolina, and Mr. Murray from Maryland, appeared and took their seats.
Mr. Speaker laid before the House a letter from the executive of the state of Maryland, enclosing a copy of the resignation of Wm. Pinckney, who had been elected one of the representatives of that state, and a certificate of the election of John Francis Mercer, to serve in his stead.
On motion of Mr. Seney, those communications were referred to the committee of elections.
Mr. Sedgwick of the committee appointed to prepare a bill for the renewal of destroyed or lost certificates, represented to the House the impossibility of guarding against fraud, when applications should be made for the renewal of those that might be said to have been lost; and moved that the committee should be discharged from the further consideration of the subject, so far as it extends to lost certificates.
Some remarks being made for and against the motion; and the question being taken on it, and lost.
Mr. Sedgwick soon after reported a bill for the renewal of lost or destroyed certificates, which was read a first time.
Mr. White laid on the table a resolution that a committee should be appointed to bring in a bill to provide for the settlement of unliquidated claims against the United States.
On motion of Mr. Benson, the committee of the whole House was discharged from the further consideration of the proposed amendments to the constitution, which were then referred to a committee of seven.
On motion of Mr. Lawrance, resolved, that the attorney general should be directed to report to the House such further information as he might possess, relative to the operation of the judicial system.
Mr. Vining called up a motion, heretofore made by him, for the appointment of a committee to prepare a bill or bills to establish an uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States. The question being taken on the motion, and carried, a committee was accordingly appointed.
A committee was also appointed (pursuant to a motion heretofore made by Mr. Fitzsimone, and since amended) to bring in a bill or bills, for the regulation of pilots, and the superintendence of the beacons, buoys, and public piers in the bay and river Delaware, and in the bay of Chesapeake, and the rivers dilemboguing thereinto.
The report of the secretary of the department of war, on the petition of John Younglove, and the counter-petition of sundry inhabitants of the state of New-York, being then called up, a resolution was moved.
That the prayer of the petition of sundry inhabitants of the counties of Albany and Washington, in the state of New-York, for the repeal of so much of the act, entitled an act for the relief of disabled soldiers and seamen lately in the service of the United States, and of certain other persons, as relates to the pension of John Younglove, cannot be granted.
[John Younglove, having been, but not then actually being in the service of the United States, was disabled in his own house, in repelling an attack of the enemy during the late war. He obtained from the late Congress a pension; and the contrapetitioners endeavoured to effect the revocation of the grant. All the papers on this subject being referred to the secretary of the war department, he reported as his opinion, that Mr. Younglove did not, by any of the existing acts of Congress, seem entitled to a pension.]
An interesting debate took place on the propriety of withdrawing the pension. On the one hand, it was urged, that if Mr. Younglove's title was admitted, every man, who might suffer in his person or his property, from an attack of the Indians, or any other assailant, would have an equal right to claim a compensation, at the national expence, and that the multitude of such claims would drain the public coffers; that Congress was not infallible; and if the late Congress had committed an error in granting a pension where it was not justly due, the present Congress have a right, and are, in duty to their constituents, bound to rectify the mistake, by revoking the grant.
On the other hand, it was said, that, although Mr. Younglove was not, under the then existing laws, entitled to a pension, yet, as the late Congress thought him deserving of one, and conferred it on him, it would ill become the present Congress to revoke the grant. They ought to suppose that their ancestors had sufficient reasons to influence them in making it; at all events, the grant being once made and the public faith plighted for the continuance of the pension, they could not now withdraw it, without destroying the public confidence in the promises of government.
The question being taken on the motion, it was carried in the affirmative.
Ajourmed.
THURSDAY, November 10.
A bill for the renewal of lost or destroyed certificates, was read a second time, committed to a committee of the whole House, and made the order of the day for to-morrow.
A message was received from the President, accompanied with a report from the secretary of state, respecting the quantity and situation of the unclaimed lands belonging to the United States, in the north-western and south-western territories.
Those communications were read, referred to the committee on the land-office bill, and ordered to be printed.
Mr. Williamson laid on the table a motion for the appointment of a committee, to bring in a bill to prevent invalids, pensioners of the United States, from selling their pension, before they become due.
On motion of Mr. Parker, ordered, that the secretary of the treasury be directed to report to the House the amount of the exports from the several districts of the United States respectively, and also of the duties arising from import and tonnage, from the 29th of September 1790, to the 30th of September 1791.
The House then, pursuant to the order of the day, resolved itself into a committee of the whole, on the schedule of the census: Mr. Muhlenburg in the chair.
[When the committee had this subject last under consideration, a motion was before them for settling the ratio of representation at one member to every thirty thousand inhabitants, until the next enumeration shall take place:—And an amendment was proposed, to strike out the words "thirty thousand."]
The motion and amendment being called up.
Mr. Gerry observed that it was incumbent on the House, to enquire what was the opinion of the great body of the people; and if it was against the ratio of thirty thousand, the amendment ought to be adopted.
Five states, however, at the time of the adoption of the constitution, were in favour of that ratio, until the number of representatives should amount to two hundred, and the conventions of some other states thought the number, proposed in the constitution, too small to secure the liberties of America. The government of America, he observed, is a government by representation; in which the people have some controul over the representatives whom they immediately elect; but less over the senate who are elected by their state representatives; less again over the executive; and still less over the officers of government. On whom are the people to depend for checking any abuses, or encroachments? On their representatives. And if these fail them they never will be able to redress their grievances, without having recourse to violence.
It has been said that the people were apprehensive of the encroachments of the federal government: But the best mode, he observed, that ever was devised by man for checking encroachments, was to encrease the representation; and if, through a mistaken idea of expediting business, the number was to be reduced, the security, for the liberties of America, must be diminished in proportion.
As to the encrease of expence that had been mentioned as the consequence of an encrease of representation, he observed, that after Congress shall have once passed acts relative to objects of greater importance, it will not be necessary for them to sit longer than perhaps four months in the year,—a circumstance which will keep the expence within bounds.
Although the House was not positively bound by the constitution to give one member for every thirty thousand inhabitants, yet he would ask, whether the citizens of the United States did not expect that this would be the ratio adopted? and whether they would not consider it as an abuse of power, if Congress, instead of one to thirty thousand, should settle the representation at one to forty thousand, merely because the constitution left it in their power to do so?
Eight states he observed, have already adopted the first article of the proposed amendments to the constitution: And if the House should either settle the number of the representative body, as it now stands, or reduce it, or establish it at one hundred, perhaps they might, before the end of the session, be obliged to repeal their act; as they would be bound by the amendment, as soon as it is ratified by a sufficient number of states.
If gentlemen thought it probable that the proposed amendment would be ratified by the several states, they ought already to consider it as a rule for their conduct, and be restrained by it, from giving less than one representative for thirty thousand inhabitants. After the representation amounts to one hundred, Congress will, no doubt, have a right to fix it there, until it is encreased by the ratio of one to forty thousand: But that is a power, which he presumed, Congress will not exercise; but that they will then establish some ratio, by which the encrease of representation shall keep pace with the encrease of population, until the House consists of two hundred members.
Mr. Bondinot was convinced of the propriety of striking out the words "thirty thousand." The House ought to consider what would be an adequate

number, for doing the business of the union: And that number ought not to be exceeded, except to answer some very valuable purpose. Business would proceed with difficulty, if the representation was so numerous, as it would become by the ratio of one to thirty thousand. The present representation of the United States is in a ratio very different from that of one to thirty thousand; and yet he thought it fully adequate. From a rough calculation he said, that the ratio of thirty thousand would produce one hundred and thirteen members; thirty-five thousand would give ninety-seven; and forty thousand would produce eighty-one. If the number once settled was to rest there, he would not be over anxious to oppose the increase: But if gentlemen would take into view the increase consequent on the next enumeration, they would find that the number must by far exceed the due bounds.
The increase of expense had been mentioned: And, for his part, although he was willing to tax the people for the necessary purposes of government, yet he would never consent to subject them to unnecessary burdens. Every man must see, that if the number was doubled, it would take almost double the time to do business as every member would have an equal right to deliver his sentiments, and thus protract their deliberations.
He thought the people of the United States would be duly represented, and to their entire satisfaction, if the ratio was set higher than thirty thousand; nor could he imagine that such an exact proportion, between the representatives and the represented, was at all requisite to secure their liberties, or to do the necessary business of government. This might indeed be the case, if the power, vested in Congress, was proportionate to their number; but since the House would possess the same powers, whether it consisted of a greater or a smaller number, he thought the people equally secure in either case. The ratio of thirty-five thousand, which would produce ninety-seven members, would, in his opinion, be a very proper one. If however the people should think otherwise, they had it in their power to correct the mistake, by ratifying the proposed amendment. Their not having as yet ratified it, was to him an argument that they thought the ratio too low; or at least that they considered the question as doubtful. Some of the states he observed, have postponed the consideration of the amendment; and eight only have as yet agreed to it. On the whole the House might safely adopt the ratio of one to thirty-five thousand; and that the increasing population of the United States would ever supply a representation sufficiently numerous to answer every good purpose.
Mr. Clarke observed that an increase in representation would bring an additional expense on the people, by increasing the number of public offices, as almost every man would wish to see his friend provided for. The liberties of America could be in no danger from the present ratio of representation. The doors of the House are open, and the people know what their representatives are doing.
Mr. Steele was of opinion that the representation would be too numerous, at the ratio of one to thirty thousand. For his part he would prefer forty thousand as the most proper ratio, were it not, that it would leave in fractions throughout the United States, above three hundred and sixty-nine thousand citizens unrepresented, and he wished to fix on that ratio, whatever it might be, that would leave the smallest fractions. Thirty-five thousand he thought the most proper one. Gentlemen, he said, seemed to favor the ratio of thirty thousand, because some of the states had recommended it, in the amendments which they proposed at the time of ratifying the constitution. But it would be well to recollect the sentiments of gentlemen in the different conventions: They voted for amendments, without giving them due consideration. In the convention of North-Carolina, he said, that amendments had been agreed to, which many, who voted for them, did not even expect to see taken into consideration.
The numerous representation in the state legislatures, ought not, he said, to serve as an example for Congress to follow. The want of permanency in their systems, was a visible and unavoidable consequence of their number. Too numerous an assembly is often like a mob; and when that is the case, government becomes less respectable; and this, he said, was a consideration of greater weight with him, than the expenditure of a few additional dollars. With respect to the proposed amendments to the constitution, he observed, that they have not been adopted by three-fourths of the states; and he thence concluded, that they would be finally rejected. For his own part, he thought the amendment now in question was not so good as the original constitution; and would not hesitate to declare that it ought never to be adopted as a part of it. It had been alledged, he said, that the voice of America was in favor of the ratio of thirty thousand; Were this the case, he would obey the voice of America: But he believed the opinion of enlightened America was, that forty or fifty thousand would not be too high a ratio. He would prefer either of those numbers to thirty or thirty-five thousand, were it not on account of the large fractions that would remain; to avoid which, he would vote for thirty-five thousand.
Messrs. Lawrance, Barnwell, Goodhue and Baldwin severally spoke on the subject, after which, the committee, without coming to a determination, rose, reported progress and asked leave to sit again to-morrow.
On motion of Mr. White amended by Mr. Fitzsimons, a committee was appointed to bring in a bill to provide for the settlement of the claims of per-
sons, under particular circumstances, barred by the limitations heretofore established.
WEDNESDAY, November 9.
Mr. Vining called the attention of the House to a motion which he had made some days ago relative to the establishment of an uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States, and moved that a committee be appointed to prepare and report a bill for that purpose.
Mr. Smith, (S. C.) said, that before Congress should consent to the appointment of a select committee on a matter of such consequence, they ought to consider whether it would be proper to hold up an idea to the world that such a law was necessary in this country. He would rather recommend another mode of proceeding in this business, viz. the referring the gentleman's motion to a committee of the House, in order that they should first decide upon the principle.
This subject was agitated in the first session of Congress, and he had been one of the committee then appointed to report such a bill; but the more he considered it, the more difficulties rose, inasmuch that he had then been advised by the ablest authorities, not to bring forward the bill. The impracticability of accommodating it to all the states, appeared great. He now mentioned these circumstances to warn gentlemen of the difficulty attending the measure, and hoped that the house would concur with his proposal of referring the motion to a committee of the whole, and naming a day for deciding on the principle. This appeared the more necessary, when it was considered that, if it should be first referred to a select committee to report a bill their time would be lost perhaps, when it came before the house, as the bill might be rejected: but if the principle could first be determined in a committee of the whole, and then referred to a select committee, they would be better able to frame such a bill as might meet the approbation of Congress.
Mr. Fitzsimons, who had been of the same committee, acknowledged that there appeared great difficulties in framing the bill; yet he thought it incumbent on the legislature to make every possible attempt towards accomplishing so desirable an end; as the power is delegated to Congress by the constitution, it becomes their duty to use every endeavour; and the mode which appeared the best to him, was that of having a bill before the House to deliberate upon.
Mr. White thought, that as a select committee might be instructed by the House on what principles to frame the bill, there could not be any danger of taking up the subject in the manner proposed by the original mover; and it is easier to instruct a committee to frame such a bill as will be agreeable to the House, than it would be to amend a bill that had been drawn up without their instructions. He was the more desirous that the measure should be adopted, as the necessity of such a bill became every day more apparent, especially in the larger cities, where trade and commerce seemed most to require it as a sort of security against the frauds that may be practised against the mercantile interest.
Mr. Vining was opposed to the subjects being first debated in a committee of the House, for this could not be productive of any thing but delay. The same dread of meeting difficulties occurred in the formation of the tonnage and impost laws, and yet those were at last completed.
The necessity of an uniform bankrupt law must be evident to every gentleman who will take the trouble to turn his eyes towards the perplexities in which the country is likely to be involved by the clashing of the state laws with those of the United States. Some suits, he was informed, had already commenced. In some states insolvent laws differ from those of others; and some states have no such laws. Hence the distraction which may be apprehended must appear evident, as in some states these laws bear hard upon the creditor, and in others they are cruel with respect to the distressed debtor. Whether we consider it in a constitutional or political light, we have a legislative right in this business, and although a general law may infringe upon some of the state laws, yet it should be considered, that the states should cede a little to gain much.
If we go into a committee of the whole for the purpose proposed by the gentleman from South-Carolina, to determine whether a bill of this nature would be politic or not—it may be equally asserted, that we should go into a committee to decide, whether the House shall legislate or not! A position which no member can maintain. If we say that it would be improper for Congress to pass such a bill, we must also admit that the constitution is improper. None of these he supposed would be attempted, and as the United States were every day advancing in trade, arts and agriculture, it became as necessary to have such a law enacted for the protection of commerce as it has been done in every other country in the world.
Mr. White drew a distinction between the constitutionality and the necessity of the measure; a thing may be lawful, he said, although it was not expedient.
Mr. Vining had no doubt, that when the abilities of the senate were added to those of the house of representatives but that a good law would be made.
Mr. R. B. Lee, wished that the subject could have been first considered in a committee of the whole, altho' he would not oppose the motion, if it was the opinion of the house to refer it to a select committee.
Mr. Bourne (R. I.) spoke in favour of the motion for committing; the question on Mr. Smith's proposition being first negatived.
Mr. Vining's motion recurring, was farther de-
bated by Mr. Barnwell, who spoke against it—Mr. Sedgwick and Mr. Madison in favour thereof. The question for referring to a select committee was carried in the affirmative, and Messrs. Vining, Lawrance, Gerry, Boudinot and Giles appointed.
Adjourned.
THURSDAY, November 10.
A message was received from the President of the United States, communicating the report of the secretary of state on the respective situation of the vacant lands of the north western and south-western territories of the United States, delineating the boundaries of the lands unclaimed by Indians as well as of those claimed by the citizens of the United States.
Ordered that this report be referred to the committee on the sales of vacant lands, &c. and that 200 copies be printed for the use of the members.
Mr. Williamson moved, that a committee be appointed to prepare and bring in a bill to prevent invalid pensioners from selling their pensions before they came due: he said it was the duty of Congress to interfere in this business, as they were in the situation of guardians to that class of citizens, who are known to be not the most provident, and who (many of them at least) would perish for want, unless some regulation could be adopted to prevent it. He recited an instance where six persons had appeared with assignments of the same pension.
Ordered that this motion lie on the table.
Mr. Parker moved, that the secretary of the treasury be directed to report to the house a statement of the duties arising from the tonnage and impost from the 29th September, 1790, to 30th September, 1791.
The order of the day was next proceeded upon in committee of the whole, for taking into consideration the census and ratio of representation of the United States, and after much debate the committee rose, reported progress, and asked leave to sit again.
The motion for appointing a committee for preparing a bill for settling unliquidated claims, was again taken up, and after some deliberation referred to Messrs. White, Fitzsimons, and Niles.
Adjourned.
FRIDAY, November 11.
Mr. J. W. Kittera, a new member for this state, appeared and took his seat.
It was then suggested, that as all the most important business was in the hands of committees, the house could not expedite it by sitting from day to day. A motion was therefore made for adjournment; and the house adjourned until Monday next.
A M E R I C A.
KINGSTON, Jamaica, October 8.
Thursday arrived from Cape-Francois, his Majesty's ship Blonde, Cape-Affleck, in which returned several gentlemen who had gone on a visit to St. Domingo.
The account which these gentlemen give of the present state of the French part of that island is very unfavorable, the revolt of the negroes having spread to a greater extent than was at first imagined.
The following is a translation of an extract of the Proces Verbaux, or minutes of the general colonial Assembly, which are published daily, and of which we have obtained a copy down to the first instant. Extract from the Journal of the Colonial Assembly of the French part of Hispaniola, 25th Sept. 1791.
The committee appointed to repair on board the English frigates, reported—"That commodore Affleck and Bryan Edwards, Esq. member of the Jamaica Assembly, attended to be presented;" who were accordingly admitted, in company with the Governor General, whereupon the President addressed them as follows:
"We were not mistaken, gentlemen, when we placed our confidence in your generosity; but, we could hardly entertain the hopes, that, besides sending us succours, you would come in person to give us consolation. You have quitted without reluctance, the peaceful enjoyment of happiness at home, to come and participate in our misfortunes, and blend your tears with ours. Scenes of misery (the contemplation of which, to those who are accustomed to misfortune, is commonly disgusting) have not suppressed your feeling. You have been willing to ascertain the full extent of our distresses, and to pour into our wounds the salutary balm of your sensibility and compassion.
"The picture which I have drawn of our calamities is still far short of the truth.
"That verdure with which our fields were lately arrayed is no longer visible; discoloured by the flames, and laid waste by the devastations of war, our coasts exhibit no prospect but that of horror—The emblems which we wear on our persons,* are the tokens of our grief for the loss of our brethren, who were surprised and basely assassinated by the revolters.
"It is by the light of these conflagrations that every way surrounded us, that we now deliberate: we are compelled to sit armed and watchful through the night, to keep the enemy from our sanctuary. For a long time past our bosoms have been depressed by sorrow: they experienced this day, for the first time, the sweet emotions of pleasure, in beholding you among us.
"Generous islanders! humanity has operated powerfully on your hearts; you have yielded to the first emotion of your generosity, in the hope of
*The Assembly appeared in white dresses with black silk sashes. There were upwards of 200 members present.

snatching us from death: for it is already too late to save us from misery. What a contrast between your conduct, and that of other nations! We will avail ourselves of your benevolence; but the days you preserve to us will not be sufficient to manifest our gratitude: Our children shall keep it in remembrance.
"Regenerated France, unapprised that such calamities might befall us has taken no measures to protect us against their effect: with what admiration will she learn that, without your assistance, we should no longer exist as a dependent to any nation.
"The commissioner deputed by us to the island of Jamaica, has informed us of your exertions to serve us. Receive the assurance of our attachments and sensibility.
"The Governor General of this island, whose sentiments perfectly accord with our own, and who is strongly attached to the interests of this country, participates equally in the joy we feel at your presence, and in our gratitude for the assistance you have brought us."
We are furthermore informed, that commissions are sent to America, and Old France, to procure assistance of troops; and that a committee of the Colonial Assembly may be shortly expected to this Island, in the hopes of obtaining a loan of public money, for the purpose of paying such troops as they may be able to procure. It is said that the President of the Colonial Assembly, Monsr. de Cadufen, a gentleman of the first abilities, and Monsr. de Rouvray, son of the Marquis of that name, a Major General in the French service, and late commander in chief of the French troops in St. Domingo, are of this committee.
CAPE-FRANCOIS October 22, 1791.
Estimate of Sugar Plantations, burned by the Negroes, with the amount of the Sugars that were raised on them annually.
   Plantations Ibs. Sugar     At Port Margot 8 1 600,000   Limbe 23 5,500,000   L'Acul 19 4,600,000   Plaine du Nord 23 4,700,000   Petit Anse 29 6,000,000   Quartier Morin 33 10,400,000   Limonade 30 7,200,000   Total 160 49,000,000  
The quantity of Coffee Plantations destroyed, is not known but is considerable.
NASSAU, (N. P.) September 9.
If credit is to be given to the reports which have been in circulation here for some days past, a very bloody scene must have been recently acted in St. Domingo. We are told, that a vessel from Cape-Francois or the Mole, we know not which, having on board more than forty persons of both sexes, who had escaped from the vengeance of the triumphant party (in which is included the Gen de Coulier) called off Hardour-Island a few days since, for Water and Provisions. This vessel, it is also said, was commanded by Capt Downham Newton, and was bound for Charleston.
UNITED STATES. CONNECTICUT.
COSHEN, Nov. 6.
A report some time current here has been related variously; the following, however, we are inclined to believe, is nearly the truth, viz. That on or about the 1st. of October, the mills of the Hon. Cornelius C. Schoonaker, Esquire, at Shawangunk, were set on fire and consumed, for which he censored several persons; that a short time after, a person was passing an unfrequented road, in the neighbourhood, he fell in with a man in a thicket of woods, armed with a musket, who enquired of him where Mr. Schoonaker was, on being answered that he did not know, they passed each other. The unarmed person had not proceeded far before he began to reflect that the situation and appearance of the man were mysterious. In short he was impressed with a idea that some fatal proceedings were in agitation. Under these apprehensions, he concealed his horse with an intention to return and place himself in a situation where he might watch the actions of the suspicious character; he accordingly advanced to an uncommon thick group of laurels, where he might lay concealed; on penetrating the cluster, he found a grave newly dug, long and very deep. In consequence of this, he made a secret retreat, and had the man apprehended; who we are informed, has since confessed he burnt the mills, and was, at the time he was secured, laying in wait to execute his desperate intentions of murdering Mr. Schoonaker; and depositing his body in the grave mentioned.
NEW-JERSEY.
ELIZABETH-TOWN, November 9.
We hear from Trenton, that a petition has been presented to the legislature, by the subscribers to the National Manufactory, for a charter of incorporation for the jurisdiction of territory not exceeding 6 miles square; with the privilege of making bye-laws; they also ask an exemption from taxes the stock of the subscribers, and a lottery for three years.
We likewise hear that the Secretary of the Treasury, Col. Hamilton, was to have been with the Legislature last Thursday, to elucidate any thing that may appear abstruse, and obviate seeming difficulties, in establishing the National Manufactory.
NEW-YORK.
NEW-YORK, November 15.
A poor elderly man was found dead in a barn, in the Bowery, one morning last week. His skull being fractured, it was supposed he fell from a ladder in mounting it to take rest on the scaffold, which he had been permitted to do the preceding evening, by the proprietor. Verdict accidental death.
Also last week, a person received a mortal wound, of which he died in a few moments afterwards, by a kick from one in a dispute. This does not appear to have been an intentional murder, the perpetrator however, has absconded—and it is here recorded a solemn warning to others not to suffer their wrath to be kindled over much, for the life of man is as a brittle thread, and the blood of man shall be assuredly required of him who sheddeth it.
PENNSYLVANIA.
PHILADELPHIA, November 16.
On Friday last Mr. Hammond was introduced to the President, by the Secretary of State, and presented his credentials as his Britannic Majesty's Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States.
Monday arrived the Schooner John, Capt. Darrel, from Bermuda, by which we have the following important advices, received by the Nonpareil, Capt. Barker, arrived there on the 22d ult. from London, after a passage of 27 days. The Nonpareil brought English papers to the 19th September, from which we learn, that on the 14th of September died at Weymouth, England, the Marquis de la Luzerne, Ambassador from the court of France.—That a treaty of peace was signed between the Russians and Turks, the Empress still holding the city of Oczakow, with all its fortifications and the whole district, (which has been the great obstacle between them)—in consequence of which the English ships in commission were paying off and disarming. That the King of France had been again put into possession of the crown, and accepted of the new constitution: a general amnesty was published in favor of all who assisted him to make his escape as well as those who resisted the decrees and were inimical to the measures of the national assembly; but the fugitives on the frontiers of France continued raising troops for a counter revolution. The national assembly, after the King had signified his acceptance to the new constitutional act, decreed on the 13th of September last, as follows:
1st, All persons accused or under arrest, in regard to the King's departure, shall be immediately set at liberty and all further prosecutions shall cease. 2dly. The committees of the constitution and jurisprudence shall to morrow present the plan of a decree respecting the immediate abolition of all proceedings relative to the events of the revolution. 3dly. To morrow a plan of a decree shall also be presented for abolishing the use of passports and for annihilating all momentary restraints, in regard to that liberty which the constitution allows to all citizens, of entering into and departure out of the kingdom. The goals of the kingdom, are to be thrown open on the occasion—That the King of Spain has declared war against the Emperor of Morocco. That by accounts from India, down to the 23d of March last, we learn, that the army under Lord Cornwallis was still pursuing Tippoo with great success, carrying every thing before them.—And that the Russian and Turkish trade from England was getting into the usual prosperous channel.
Mr. Cox, of Boston, has concluded his contract with the corporation of Derry, respecting the bridge he has constructed at that place. After allowing the whole of Mr. Cox's charges the corporation presented him with one hundred pounds sterling, as a mark of their approbation. The citizens of Derry have voted Mr. Cox a gold medal value fifty guineas, with a perspective view of that city on one side, and the following inscription on the other.
To Lemuel Cox, of Boston, in America, the builder of the bridge of London-Derry, (a work for magnitude of design, and simplicity of construction, unparalleled in the eastern world) the gentlemen of Derry in token of their value for his abilities, have presented this medal, July 22, 1791. In addition to the foregoing, a silver urn, of the value of 60 pounds sterling is intended as a present to Mr. Cox from the cloth merchants of Londonderry.
Several hints have been suggested in the Boston prints, that Congress should, in the present session, pass a law, compelling the owners of vessels to have their first suit of sails made of American duck, before the vessel shall be registered—To this it has been objected, that in a country like ours, perfectly free, where every man is at liberty to believe what he pleases, to wear what cloth he pleases on his back, and mockkisons or shoes on his feet, as he sees best; it is no more than reasonable to allow him the same liberty of furnishing his ship with canvass of his own choosing.
On Thursday arrived the brig Theadosia, Capt. Lake, from Cape-Francois, which she left the 2d ult. when nothing particular had occurred respecting the negroes in that quarter, who remained in the same situation as at the date of our former advices. The day before Capt. Lake failed, a frigate, with a number of troops, left the Cape, to attack a large body of Negroes at Port Margot.
MARYLAND.
BALTIMORE, November 18.
A Letter from a Captain of a Vessel at Cape-Francois to a Gentleman in Providence, dated October 10, says, "The Situation of this Country is more alarming now than ever. The Negroes have advanced their Camp within three Miles of the French. We can see their Colours displayed, from our Vessels; and they had the Audacity to take three Grenadiers within half a Mile of the French Encampment, which is four Miles from Town. Vessels keep their Sails bent, and some of the Inhabitants send their Families on board every Night."
The Honorable GEORGE PLATER, Esq; was on Monday last, unanimously elected Governor of this State.
SHEPHERD'S-TOWN, November 29.
A letter from Weeling, of the 14th inst. says,—"The Indians took thirty horses from the mouth of Short-Creek last week, eight miles above Weeling."
A report was prevalent last week, that an action had taken place on the first instant, between a detached party of levies under Col. Darke, and a body of Indians, in which the former was defeated with considerable loss—but, we are well assured by a person who left the main army on the second instant, that no such action had taken place, neither did he hear of the report until his arrival in this neighbourhood.
A letter from Cape-Francois, dated the 22d ult. mentions, that the market at that place was overstocked with all kinds of American produce, particularly flour and pork, of the former 25 000 barrels, and of the latter 15 000, remained unsold at the date of the letter—at which time no produce of that country was to be purchased on any terms.
To be sold by PUBLIC AUCTION, At the Subscriber's dwelling-place, Berkeley County, near his mill on Opeckon,
Cattle, Horses, and
Waggon, for which I purpose to give nine months credit, on giving bond with approved security.
A L S O, A large quantity of good
FATTED PORK,
And a number of SHEEP, for ready cash. The Sale will be on WEDNESDAY the 14th day of DECEMBER next, beginning precisely at TEN o'clock, at which place and time, due attendance will be given, by
JOHN DANIEL.
November 23, 1791.
To the Gentlemen of SHEPHERD'S-TOWN, and its vicinity.
A SUBSCRIPTION is left open to purchasers of Lots in the Town of Woodstock, in the hands of the Printer hereof; and as sundry Gentlemen in this Town have already purchased Lots there, any person wishing to purchase can be informed by them of the terms on which they are sold. Their favours in so doing, will be gratefully acknowledged, and subscriptions diligently attended to, by their humble servant,
JOHN HOPWOOD.
Shepherd's Town, November 25, 1791.
WHEREAS the Subscriber some time since, gave a Bond to FRANCIS HARVEY , for one hundred pounds, bearing date in February, one thousand seven hundred and seventy-nine;—as the said Harvey is absent, and as I have a full receipt against said Bond, I hereby forewarn all persons from taking an assignment thereof, as I shall not be answerable therefor in any manner whatever.
WILLIAM LEMEN.
November 26, 1791.
Notice!
ALL Persons who are indebted to the estate of JOHN FISHER , deceased, are desired to come in immediately and make payment, otherwise they may expect the law will be put in force against them. Those who have just claims against the said estate are also desired to bring in their accounts to have them settled.
MARY FISHER.
Berkeley County, November 10, 1791.
WAS lost, about three weeks since, a bundle of PAPERS, containing a bond, some accounts, &c. &c. belonging to the Subscriber. Whoever has found the same and will return it to the owner at Martinsburg , shall have TWO DOLLARS , and thanks.
WILLIAM BRADY.
Nov. 28, 1791.
WHEREAS Elizabeth Franceway , the wife of me the Subscriber, eloped from my bed and board on the evening of the 20th instant, without any just cause on my part—this is to forewarn all and every person from paying any money to her on my account, or trusting or dealing with her in any manner whatever, as I will pay no debt of her contracting, after this date.
JOSEPH FRANCEWAY.
Berkeley County, November 21, 1791.

SEAT OF THE MUSES.
The occasional Epilogue to Gustavus Vasa, &c. Spoken by Master EDWARD COALE, with the greatest elat, in the character of Christina.
LADIES, your servant.—On my life, each feature, Declares me an unfashionable creature: Oh! let to fly a proffer'd husband's arms, To calm a parent's anxious alarms— In silent sorrow and in cares profound, To waste that time, which joy might have crown'd! Yet swear not, ladies, I too far have gone, To gain the least admittance in the ton: That different conduct must ensue a place, In that dispensing empire of true taste: Friends, parents, husbands, children, reason, all Must disappear, when fashion gives the call.
Miss Jane, tho' the scarce fourteen years had known, Had caught the genuine spirit of the ton: She thought that thing—a husband, such fine fun, She vow'd upon her life, she would have one; "My child, then will you leave your poor old mother?"
"Now hush mama," cried Jane in mighty pother: She then sigh'd forth, in an affected whine, "You've had your time, why may not I have mine?"
"True child," said 'ma, "but I was somewhat older:" "What matters that?" cried Miss, in voice yet bolder:
"Much child: more old, more wise: before I married—"
"So wise, mama, your first born babe, you carried."
"But child, have you yet felt the tender passion?" "Oh fye! mama, lord, love is out of fashion."
"And we in nought but tonish things engage; I vow'd, I'd die, if that was but the rage."
But first, I pray you, ladies, hear my case, To pass your verdict, then proceed apace; My charms, for sure we ladies all have charms, Rais'd in Gustavus' bosom soft alarms. My tender heart, he found means too to gain, Tho' deck'd with all the splendor of a chain: Our fates refus'd her blessing to impart, Frown'd on our love, and tore us far apart. But every bar remov'd, again we met, He play'd the lover, I became coquette; He sigh'd—I laugh'd; love-like before—I frown'd; He knelt—I floun'd; then—rais'd him from the ground.
Tow the climax—not in blood to wallow— No, no:—I fled; confound him, think I'd follow.
So all adieu; but yet before I go, My zeal to fashion, I would wish to shew: A tale I'll tell, ridiculous as true, Of Mrs. Rogue and Spoofer—and then adieu: A mighty secret; therefore mind refrain, To tell it e'er to living soul again; She spent his cash; he grumbled, then, oh la! She seiz'd the wretch, and kiss'd him: Ha! ha! ha!
Laugh if you please; 'tis all a fact I swear, Adieu—adieu—but clap me if you dare.
AN AUTHENTIC ANECDOTE.
From a late Dublin Paper.
A Chairman, who in the winter season, attended the late Lord Alt-m-nt, but who in Summer had little or no business, one evening found that he could eat his dinner if he had one, and accordingly rapped at his Lordship's door, and insisted upon seeing him; it was in vain to tell him his Lordship was at dinner—that he had company, &c. &c. The Chairman must see him, as he had particular business with him, and accordingly, one of the servants finding that the fellow would not be put off, acquainted his master, who came down, and very surly asked the Chairman, "what he wanted?" "Only, please your Lordship to ask you what might a wedge of gold of that size (stretching out his arm) be worth?" "Keep the matter to yourself, said his Lordship, until after dinner, and I will talk to you about the matter, and in the mean time, go down to the servant's-hall, and get your dinner, and as much drink as you please." This was exactly what poor Paddy wanted, and accordingly not only lined himself very well inside, but his pockets with part of a nice buttock of beef, and kept tipling of Porter and Brandy, until the bell rung for him to be ushered up to his Lordship's closet, and on his entrance, his Lordship, with the greatest affability, and perfect good humour perched on his brow, desired him to sit down, and after some little conversation, asked to see the wedge of gold: oh! Lord "your honour," cried Paddy, "I have no wedge of gold; I only wanted to know, in case I should ever be fortunate enough to find such a thing, what it might be worth?" "Get about your business you infernal scoundrel," said his Lordship, "for a scoundrel I would commit you to Newgate," and so
ringing his bell, he gave orders for Paddy to be turned out, and rejoined his company in not the pleasantest temper in the world, for the thoughts of the INGOT had so run in his Lordship's mind, that he made but a very indifferent dinner; however Paddy made ample amends, for he not only eat and drank heartily, but carried off what would serve him and his family at least two or three days.
Just published at BALTIMORE, By W. GODDARD & J. ANGELL, And to be SOLD by WHOLESALE and RETAIL, With large allowance to those who purchase quantities, THE PENNSYLVANIA, DELAWARE, MARYLAND, AND VIRGINIA
ALMANACK,
FOR THE YEAR 1792:
A COMPLETE and ACCURATE EPHEMERIS, calculated by the ingenious Mr. BENJAMIN BANNEKER, a free black Man, (a Native of this Country, born of African Parents) whose Calculations, now offered the Public, have met the Approbation of several of the most distinguished Astronomers in America.
[The Contents will be speedily published.]
The above Work contains interesting Particulars of the virtuous Life and laudable Pursuits of BENJAMIN, and his Progress to ASTRONOMIC FAME.
** Orders from our country and distant customers, will be duly attended to.
Baltimore, Sept. 20, 1791.
STRAYED from the Subscriber, some time the middle of last month, a red COW, considerably old, has her left ear clip'd, and was heavy with calf when she went away. Any person who will give me information where the said Cow is, so that I get her again, shall have TEN SHILLINGS reward, or ELEVEN SHILLINGS and THREE PENCE for the Cow and Calf.
GEORGE FRANK.
Martinsburg, October 18, 1791.
15 Dollars Reward.
RAN AWAY from the subscriber on the night of the 16th inst. an indentured Apprentice Boy by the name of THOMAS JACKSON, nineteen years of age, 5 feet 8 or 9 inches high, dark complexion, black hair, has a down look, had on when he went away, a light coloured home-made coat and waistcoat, with metal buttons, had a pair of old fustian breeches, striped over-alls, a pair of old shoes, with a half worn hat;—he took with him two pair of tow trowsers, two home-made linen shirts, and a pair of grey worsted stockings. Whoever apprehends said Boy, and will confine him in any gaol, so that I get him again, or return him to me, living within three miles of Martinsburg, Berkeley County, Virginia, shall have the above reward, and necessary charges.
October 18, 1791.
ROBERT CREIGHTON.
To be SOLD, or LET, and entered upon immediately,
A Merchant-Mill,
Known by the name of Hite & Gibbs's Mill, situate eight miles from Winchester, near the road leading to Shepherd's-Town. For terms, apply to Mr. James Gibbs, at the Clerk's office, Winchester, to Mrs. Gibbs, on the premises, or to
ALEXANDER WHITE.
Woodville, October 1, 1791.
On Monday the 19th of December next, Will be sold at PUBLIC AUCTION, At the Plantation of JOSEPH DAVIS, near Sharpsburg, Washington County, Maryland, a quantity of good
Indian Corn, Wheat,
Rye, Tobacco in the house, Hay, Straw, Corn Fodder, some live Stock, Plantation Utensils, House hold and Kitchen Furniture, and a variety of other articles too tedious to mention.
The sale will begin at ten o'clock—the terms of which will be made known on the day of sale.
JOSEPH DAVIS.
October 27.
THE Subscriber informs the People of Shepherd's-Town and vicinity, that he purposes to recommence his school of Church Music, in the Brick Meeting-House, on Friday next, at 2 o'clock.
JOHN WILKINSON.
Nov. 12, 1791.
TO BE RENTED, A VERY GOOD
HOUSE,
With a good Cellar under it, fit for a Store, it being the best place for that business to be found in the neighbourhood. It is ten miles from Winchester, on the great road leading from that place to Alexandria. Any person renting said House, may be furnished with other conveniences, such as boarding for a clerk, a lumber house, &c.
THOMAS GRAHAM.
The Subscriber, having determined to relinquish the business of keeping a PUBLIC House returns his most sincere thanks to his friends who have favoured him with their custom in that line. —In order to accommodate those who with still to frequent his house, he now informs them, that he has opened for their reception,
A PRIVATE BOARDING HOUSE, Where such as are desirous to be entertained, retired from the noise and bustle which they are unavoidably exposed to in a Tavern, may be assured of finding every preparation for their ease, comfort and enjoyment.
ALEXANDER ROGERS.
Martinsburg, October 22, 1791.
A Mill for sale.
BY Virtue of a Decree of the Court of BERKELEY County, and State of VIRGINIA, will be exposed to sale by PUBLIC VENDUE, upon the first day of February next, if fair, if not the next fair day, a MERCHANT-MILL, with the Lot, Premises, and Buildings thereunto belonging, late the property of HENRY COOKCUS, deceased, and now in the possession of CHRISTIAN ORENDORFF.
Also, the Stone Dwelling-House, and Ground-Rents of the said estate, late of the said COOKCUS, deceased, all situate in Shepherd's-Town, in the County and State aforesaid.
The terms of sale will be, one third part of the purchase money to be paid in twelve months from the day of sale, one other third part within two years after the day of sale, and the remaining third part within three years after the day of sale.
By order of the Court.
JOHN KEARSLEY, } Trustees. HENRY BEDINGER. }
BERKELEY COUNTY, July 25, 1791.
6m.
Wanted immediately,
BY the Subscriber, living near Opeckon-Creek, between Light's mill and the Swan-Ponds, two good Journeymen SHOE-MAKERS, who shall have constant employ and good wages, from
AARON FARIS.
Berkeley-County, October 24, 1791.
Wants employ, in a Merchant-Mill,
A Young Man who has been regularly bred to the Milling Business, and who would wish to engage with some person who carries on the business extensively, and will give suitable wages, as a compensation for which, he will stand the inspection of the flour which may pass through his hands. Satisfactory recommendation will be given, if required. Inquire of the Printer.
ALL persons indebted to the estate of Mr. Andrew Caldwell, jun. deceased, are requested to make payment; and those who have any demands against the same, are likewise requested to bring them in, as an immediate settlement of the above estate is intended.
CHARLES McDONALD, Executor.
October 15, 1791.
TO BE SOLD,
Two Water LOTS,
Situated in James-Town, alias Buckles-Town, between 7 and 8 miles from Martinsburg; they contain about two acres, whereon is a new square Log House, nearly finished, with a small Tan-Yard;—in this neighbourhood hides are plenty, and bark very convenient. Any person wishing to purchase, may know the terms by applying to the Printer in Shepherd's-Town, or to the Subscriber on the premises.
PHILIP KING.
October 18, 1791.
Tickets in the New-Church Lottery which is shortly to be drawn, may be had at the Printing Office.
FOR SALE,
By the Printer hereof,
Blank Deeds of Bargain and Sale, Lawyers Declarations of every Kind, Common Bonds.