Berkeley and Jefferson intelligencer (Martinsburg, Va.), 1804-07-20 00:00:00

Berkeley and Jefferson Intelligencer.
[No. 17 OF VOLUME VI.]
FRIDAY, July 20, 1804.
[WHOLE No. 2770]
ALEXANDRIA, July 5.
Among the various means adopted by republics to maintain the purity of first principles—the custom of annually celebrating important epochs of their national history has been considered as the most efficacious. Festivals, rejoicings, civil and military processions, public orations, and religious exercises have been severally and collectively resorted to in our country for the commemoration of events honourable to our national character, the remembrance of which is calculated to awake the honest pride and strengthen the just principles of the patriot and to animate and instruct the rising generation. At the present stage of our political progress the necessity of diffusing correct information upon the science of government, of morality and religion, must be considered as particularly urgent. A spirit of innovation has made its appearance amongst us, which threatens the subversion of our most valuable institutions. Its deformity is not yet apparent to a majority of our countrymen, although under its influence our invaluable constitution is tottering to its fall—and religion, the cement of society, is hourly endangered by its sacrilegious aggressions. We trust that this melancholy representation will awaken reflection upon a subject so momentous: that the virtuous and disinterested patriot will zealously endeavour to counteract the extension of an evil so ruinous to our prosperity and so disgraceful to a people who have given promise of unequal greatness. As a further excitement of an undertaking so laudable and so incumbent upon every good citizen, we recommend the perusal of the Oration delivered by G. W. P. Custis, Esq. who, in a strain of correct and persuasive eloquence, has given an accurate exposition of the policy we deprecate.
AN ORATION,
DELIVERED ON THE FOURTH OF JULY, 1804,
At the Episcopal Church, Alexandria:
BY
G. W. P. CUSTIS, Esq.
MEMBER OF THE WASHINGTON SOCIETY, AT WHOSE REQUEST IT IS PUBLISHED.
W E are assembled, my countrymen, to celebrate the Twenty Eighth Era of American Independence.
This is our national birth day. On this day 1776, we first beheld the light of Freedom; we burst the bonds of oppression, and espoused the cause of Liberty. Like the infant Hercules, we strangled the serpent, in the cradle, and like him arose to power and greatness.
Unite, my fellow-citizens, in thanks to the Author of all good, for permitting you as freemen to behold the return of this auspicious day.
The morning of our political life was dark and gloomy, the meridian has been bright and glorious, the evening remains with fate. The history of the rise and progress of the American revolution, forms a vast era in the history of mankind. A people born to the inheritance of freedom, become the objects of foreign oppression; but firm in defence of their birth right, they appeal to Heaven, to justice and the sword. The contest is doubtful, and fate for a while holds the balance in suspense, 'till my countrymen, aided by the hand of Providence, "burst the dark phalanx" of oppression to "let in the light" of freedom.
'Twas then we arose to the rank of a nation; 'twas then we filled the character we are destined to assume. Full many a time during the arduous struggle did the bravest heart despond; the American Eagle had begun to droop its wings, and the spark of freedom seemed glimmering to its end; but the genius of liberty, the guardian spirit of my country, watched over our nation in the hour of danger; the spirit of animation again revived, and our noble exertions were crowned with independence.
The history of those times afford a useful lesson to the inhabitants of these. It shews what can be achieved by honest endeavor. It shews that a people
impressed with a reliance on the Source of all faith, and aided by a just and noble cause, can rise from the ruins of an empire, to become an empire themselves. The force of discipline, of science and experience, were vanquished by the enthusiasm of liberty.
At that great name our fathers left their fields for the field of danger; abandoned the peaceful scenes of domestic happiness, for the awful trial of war and trouble. No longer did the patriot look back with lingering regret, on the objects of his affection, but looked forward with hope, to the great object of his country.
'Twas this vast spirit which breathed into his soul, 'twas this holy work which he conceived it his duty to perform, 'twas to give freedom and happiness to his native land that he fought and bled in her cause.
Noble character! Brave patriotic soldier! Long shall a faithful history transmit thy fame; long shall delighted posterity dwell with rapture on the story of thy worth, and pay the tribute of respect to thy exalted merit. Go teach the youth this lesson of virtue! Tell them the way to national greatness is by performing deeds of national worth, and the road to national happiness leads by the fountain of virtue and truth.
The return of this day should bring returning joy to every American bosom. It should teach us the lesson of humanity, for while we glory in what we now are, we ought to remember what we once were; the true spirit of adoration should ascend to the throne of grace, for the mercies of Providence.
The eventful period of the revolution is fresh in the memory of many who now exist. What must be their feelings on the return of a day forever held sacred in the annals of their lives. What a train of reflection must arise at the mention of '76. When you think of the dangers which encompassed you at that time, think of the joys which surround you at this, and with a heart overflowing with gratitude offer up your tribute of praise. Think you 'twas the effort of man alone which effected the vast work of our happiness? O think of Him to whom such praise is due, and without whose aid, how weak is human endeavour.
To enumerate the many distinguished acts of valour and worth which occurred in our struggle, would far exceed the powers of your Orator. 'Tis a theme which has excited the talents of abler Eulogists; 'tis enough to say, that the page of American history will be brightened by the recital, and future ages gather wisdom from the tale. From our example shall posterity learn to be wise. From our wisdom shall they learn to be great, and the history of America will form the basis of future republics.
The great work of our revolution accomplished, behold us uniting in a government at once wise, firm, and just, thus giving to the world an example of national prudence. A few years, and we are seen quietly enjoying the happiness we had laboured to attain, and cultivating the arts and useful employments, the peaceful occupation of a tranquil state.
At once all eyes are turned upon us. Astonished Europe will scarcely credit the tale, that her lately obscure colonies have become a virtuous republic, and is fast arising to a first rank among nations. In vain do the enemies of our happiness look for that state of local jealousy which usually arises in the commencement of republics. In place of which they behold a people endowed with a spirit of content, uniting in one common welfare.
These, my countrymen, were the happy days of our first existence as a nation. How long they will continue, future events must determine.
The federation of these states, was the great cause of our national jealousy. As we had separately contended for the glorious object of liberty, so we jointly enjoy the blessed effects of freedom, and united in one general principle, we became united in one common interest.
The antient republics of the world afforded us much matter in the formation of our system of government, and from their history we gained many valuable truths. Science, thus aided by experience, and supported by patriotism, formed the excellent constitution we now enjoy; a work whose merit will stand the
test of ages, and whose happy influence is its best eulogium.
Formed by the sages and patriots assembled in America's councils, this great charter of our rights received the sanction of the states, and at once became our pride and safety.
While this great monument of our wisdom shall remain, while this palladium of our nation shall continue inviolate, so long shall we be free. But when, with unhallowed hands, this fabric is defaced, our national structure falls to the ground. 'Tis a vast machine whose relative parts are so intimately connected that destroy but one, and the whole is lost; 'tis a paternal gift from our fathers to us and should descend in primitive excellence to our latest posterity.
When your children shall prepare to destroy this system, the work of wisdom, of time, and experience, let them reflect on the labour their fathers did to obtain it and prize it as a legacy of inestimable value.
While we remain united my countrymen, our Constitution will remain with us, and when we fail it will serve as a memorial of our former greatness.
While we preserve this charter of our liberties, we need not fear foreign aggression or domestic intrigue. While our government shall remain it will create respect abroad, and confidence at home. But if you cancel this bond of union, you become a prey to foreign usurpation and domestic ambition. It is not when the fortress is entire that the enemy makes his assault, but when the opening breach invites his entrance; so when united, we may defy the world, but when divided we are lost as a nation.
The Constitution is the basis of our national government, it embraces all that can make us just and happy, it binds our interests, it forms our safety; 'tis the great national compact, where many interests unite in one general welfare.
Preserve then my countrymen, this excellent system of republican government; preserve it as a doctrine, whose truths are evident, and whose principles tend to the welfare and happiness of your country.
While we contemplate the many blessings we have enjoyed; when we reflect on the many dangers we have experienced, and rejoice in the happiness of our present state, let us pay the grateful tribute of remembrance to the memory of those who are gone. Let that eye which beams with joy at the recital of our happiness, be suffused with the manly tear of sympathy at the mention of departed worth. How shall I begin the list, or where shall I close the tale. How many now sleep in the peaceful grave, how many are fast approaching the end of life.
These were once the pride of my country; they lived to do honour to the American character and to leave a lasting fame. Alas! a few years, and scarcely one will remain of the many distinguished worthies of the American Revolution; their race is run and they are called to their Fathers, to receive the reward of their eminent merits.
When the son of true glory shall arise, his first beams will irradiate the tomb of WASHINGTON—good old man! He lies interred in your neighbourhood. The simple turf with unaffected grace, alone covers his honoured head.——
"What tho' no sculptur'd forms bedeck the place, Or marble monument his ashes grace: Still for the deeds of worth, which he has done, Will flowers unfading, flourish o'er his tomb."
He is gone! But he lived to see the first wish of his heart accomplished. To see his country free and happy. The vast task assigned him on this earthly stage was amply fulfilled. The great part he was directed to act on the theatre of life, was nobly performed, and he sunk to rest, cheered by the blessings of a
* Here the Orator emphatically points to the Capital, and every American bosom should vibrate at these lines. Yes! the Government denied to the illustrious WASHINGTON a Monument of Gratitude. The monument of his fame is so vast, that it shall survive the wreck of time, and convey to admiring posterity the primitive virtue of the American character.
grateful people, and great in the eyes of an admiring world.
His services shall live with feeling affection in the breast of his countrymen, and the exalted character of the illustrious man, will add a dignity to the age in which he lived.
I call not for the generous tear of affection from those who loved him—it would flow unbidden—I call for the manly sentiment of sympathy in every American bosom.
When Fame shall seize her trump to usher to distant ages, the actions and virtues of illustrious men, the name of WASHINGTON will thunder in the blast. When the proud monuments of human grandeur shall be mouldering in the dust; when the future barbarians shall overrun this Western Empire, at the tomb of America's Chieftain, will they bow with reverence, and their rugged souls be touched with sympathy. There is a charm in VIRTUE, which even the savage feels, and the wild untutored sons of nature, will venerate the name of WASHINGTON.
* Youth! would you be great? Be truly so. Will you ascend to the temple of Fame? Go by the road of virtue. If the path be rugged or uneven at first, when you reach the top, you attain the summit of every earthly happiness.
From that proud height, may you look with compassion on the vices of a degenerate world; from thence may you behold with pity the depravity of man, and rejoice in the sublimity of virtue.
Under the patronage of that respectable body, I have this day the honour to represent, no doubt you will be instructed in the right way, and prompted to acquire that knowledge, which shall render you respectable in society and useful to your country.
Adhere to the precepts of morality; imbibe the true principles of religion; Cherish the noble spirit of patriotism. The one will render you esteemed in your intercourse with the world, the other will cheer you with its healthful influence, in the hour of adversity, and the love of your country is that laudable excitement, which shall lead you to honour and fame!
The American republic has now existed for many years, in which time it has shown to the world, the truth of many arguments in favour of civil liberty, and by defeating the sophism of the contrary opinion, evince the truth of the doctrine to future governments.
All nations, are not alike worthy of national liberty, and where the struggle has arisen from motives of ambition or aggrandizement, the attempt has rarely succeeded.
Without recurring to ancient history, the history of the French revolution affords us an instance even in our day, how different are the effects of causes, not widely dissimilar. 'Twas from oppression we each sought relief. 'Twas to redress our grievances, we each arose in arms, and struggled for that freedom, which nature bids us seek.
But mark the tale.—The American Revolution began in an appeal to Heaven. The first blood flowed from an American bosom, and tho' deficient in force, we were not wanting in vigour, and proceeding in the manly effort, with firmness and resolution; the event is the glorious epoch we this day celebrate.
France began in impiety, proceeded with vengeance, and ended in folly. The visionary ideas of her philosophers, were like the wild enthusiasm of her citizens, and after a brilliant conflict of many years, she laid her laurels on the tomb of her liberty. The virtuous spirit which once breathed in her nation, now sighs to its end, and she realizes only the shadow of her freedom.
The transcendent genius of the Corsican Cæsar , rode triumphant on this storm of error. His vast soul like the meridian sun, dispelled the mists of theoretic policy and grasped the destinies of France.
Thus have the talents and ambition of one great man, risen superior to the fortunes of a people, and seized the sovereignty of the state.
Heaven forbid my fellow citizens, that our country should ever be debased by a foreign usurpation, or domestic ambition.
* The youth under the patronage of the Washington Society.
† The Washington Society.

Long, long, may we preserve in primitive purity, our national liberties, and withered be the hand that dare infringe our rights.
Yet it has happened, and may happen again. Perhaps, tho' in humble retirement, now lives the future arbiter of our fate. Perhaps that hand which shall wield our destinies, now holds the plough. Or, that tongue which shall give to the world its faintest lisp his mother's name.
When that dark day arrives, may every free born son of America, be numbered with his fathers, for one survive the liberty of his country.
Why say that as we increase in prosperity the prospect of misfortune may lessen? Rome fell even in the zenith of her greatness, though upheld by the wisdom and virtue of her most illustrious citizens.
'Twas when the majesty of Pompey lived. 'Twas when the stern virtue of Cato shone. 'Twas when the eloquence of Cicero breathed, yet the genius of Caesar rose superior to the fortunes of his country, and laid the foundation of an absolute government.
Rome had become a monster of such ambition, that the world could no longer satiate her desires; her vast dominions served to embrace the poles, and her power gave laws to the remotest nations. Yet the Gothic Barbarian, usurped the seat of science, and built his dominion on the empire of the world.
Such are the wondrous changes of humanity. Such is the end of human ambition. It rises till its surface exceeds the bounds of reason, and then it sinks to its primitive level.
We have viewed the history of republics, and observe the blessings that form of government affords: Would we could close the tale, without remarking the dark side it presents.
Ingratitude has been a leading feature of the ancient system, and is not unknown in the present day. It has been an error in republics to forget the services of their citizens. Many have found that a nation can forget her friends and forgive their enemies. Many have found to their sorrow, that to have been faithful, is not to have been worthy, and that a long life spent in the service of their country, may be rewarded by an obscure death in its bosom.
If we recur to the Roman commonwealth we shall find that a decree of banishment, often followed a vote of thanks, and when great men had performed illustrious actions, they served to create national jealousies.
In Rome, Camillus returned from exile to serve his suffering country, and the illustrious Scipio, indignant of his wrongs, denied her his ashes.
In Greece, Miltiades the hero of Marathon, perished in a jail. Themistocles the conqueror at Salamis, and saviour of Greece—a foreign exile; and Aristides so justly named the just, was banished from that country which his virtues had served to adorn, and his services rendered immortal.
May the patriot soldier of the American Revolution, the brave defender of my happy country, never feel the cold chill of ingratitude, in his native land, but cheered by the notice of a grateful people, may he "sink to rest with every fame and honor blest."—May his children in losing a father, find a father in their country, and the veteran's merit ensure the orphan's welfare.
But alas! America which was once the nursery of patriots, has become the school of parties. Parties have ever been inimical to good government, destructive to national aggrandizement, and injurious to peaceful occupation, and form a striking contrast between the effects of politics, and reign of faction.
When parties have their origin in ambition, and a nation becomes a prey to its influence, no tie can bind, no virtue protect, and the afflicted patriot may mourn the fate of his fallen country.
'Twas this ambition, which destroyed the Roman Commonwealth—'Twas this ambition which perverted the republic of France; and the same cause will destroy any government on earth.
'Tis the prevalence of party, which shall create a political distinction among us, and only esteem those worthy who are the advocates of opinion, and the true interests of the American government will be absorbed in this political vortex.
'Tis then we shall forget the first and best we ever prized. 'Tis then the aged veteran shall languish in unmerited obscurity.—Methinks I hear the venerated character, the victim of political intolerance, lamenting the ingratitude of his country.
* We are inclined to believe that the character here alluded to, is Colonel Ru-
th. If I am the advocate of opinion, says the aged patriot, 'tis the glorious opinion for which I sought, 'tis the interests and happiness of my country. These sentiments I am proud to acknowledge. These are the feelings of my heart, and have formed the tenor of my life. And am I unworthy of my country's confidence? I who have spent the flower of my youth, and sacrificed the vigour of my age in her service. Am I unworthy to be trusted with the concerns of the state? I could be trusted when the vital principle of our republic, hung in doubtful suspense. When the hostile legions of Europe in dread array seemed ready to overwhelm our little band, when the big cloud darkened and the storm threatened to burst on our devoted heads; when danger appalled and death threatened around, I was in arms in defence of America's rights.
My hoary locks bespeak the lapse of time, my furrowed cheek, the ravages of care. Full many a sleepless night has this head now whitened with age rested on the cold lap of earth, covered alone by the canopy of Heaven.
Ah! my country what toils have I borne for thy happiness. And in return have lived to see fair freedom grace my native land. To see munificent Heaven reward our labours by the blessings of a free government; and to see the veteran soldier left in the winter of his days, to languish in obscurity.
The post I lately enjoyed, was sufficient for my wants, and grateful to my heart as being a mark of my country's confidence. Yet take the little all which would cause the few remaining years of an old man to be comfortable and happy. But a soldier's honour is dear unto him, and is far beyond the reach of power.—My fame shall descend as a legacy to my children, and the remembrance of my services, awake the respect of posterity.
The first wish of my heart, was to see my country blest and happy, and the labour of my life has been to make her so. May she in future generations, find that integrity and worth, which so eminently distinguished her first born sons. May she in the hour of danger, find a patriotic band to espouse her interests, and protect her cause, and may she learn to discard the sycophant, and reward with her smiles, the virtuous and brave.
Calling his children around him, the soul of the American patriot, yet shines superior to misfortune. Take my sword, it has never been drawn to inflict an injury, but faithful to its master's hand, has leapt forth with joy at the call of my country, to give freedom and happiness to my native soil.
If this is the world, Oh my countrymen, who dare be virtuous in such a world. If this is the example to future patriots? When will liberty again have votaries, or oppressed humanity vindicate the rights of man.
This picture requires the colouring of an abler artist, but I speak to you the sentiments of my heart, and the language of an American.
May the rage of political intolerance, cease to effect this favoured clime. May the persecution of party lose its force, and all distinction be lost in one national sentiment. May all ranks cleave to the constitution, as the charter of their national rights, and the great cause of their national prosperity, and may an union of sentiment, produce an union of brotherly affection throughout these United States.
Then shall the happy day of our first existence, as a republic, again visit our happy clime: Then shall the brilliant sun of American glory regladden with his beams our native soil: Then shall science progress in improvement: Then shall the arts and useful employments arise and flourish, and commerce spread its whitened wings to waft increasing wealth on the shores of America.
Let the youth be taught to love their country, to cherish the Christian virtues, and aspire to be useful to the state. Let the rising generation catch wisdom from the history of America, and learn to emulate its first born sons.
Remember you have a national character to support. The splendid reputation of your fathers lives with you. Let the love of your country be the leading feature of your political life, and the constitution the polar star to guide you.—Steering by this beacon, shall the national bark arrive in the road of prosperity, and avoid the miseries of a tempestuous world.
Let the kindred arms of America be opened to receive the persecuted patriot,
for Putnam, a brave and distinguished officer in the American revolution—but it would apply with equal propriety to any of that patriot band.
and afford an asylum to the oppressed of all nations.
Then shall the age of my country be the age of science, of virtue and philanthropy; then shall the enjoyments of nature attend the meridian of our life, and the bright sun of glory set upon our day. Be free—be happy.
May that Providence whose supporting arm sustained our sinking state, and whose fostering hand nurtured our infant republic, protect my country—and may the sweet spirit of liberty forever descend to bless my native land.
July 4, 1804.
Extract of a letter from a gentleman in London, to his friend in New-York, dated April 25.
"I am not altogether at my ease in regard to the relative situation of the government of America and that of this country. The men employed by Mr. Jefferson, are completely hostile in their wishes, and indecent and violent in their conduct towards this country. Our ministry, in compliance with the general wish of the nation, have been moderate in their language, and forbearing in their conduct under circumstances which would certainly have authorised expostulation and justified resentment.—Mr. Monroe and Mr. Livingston are known, and it is not believed that they speak the sentiments of the American people, although it is not doubted that they are faithful representatives of your executive. The interest of America and Great-Britain are deeply concerned in a continuance of their friendship; but should the present war be long; and should your present executive hold his situation, I do not foresee a possibility of avoiding a rupture between the two countries; for contumely and insult are what no British ministry can bear, and keep their places. The spirit of the nation will be roused at the foul dignity offered to their King, and to his ministers; and they would drive from their places any ministry who should refuse to be the organ and instrument of general resentment.
The conduct of Mr. Livingston at the Court of France, in sanctioning, by his official answer to the communication of Talleyrand, the atrocious calumnies fabricated against this country by the pretended letters of Mr. Drake, has produced a sensation here among all classes and parties, which I am concerned to observe, but cannot disapprove. That Mr. Drake had some intercourse with the interior of France, there can be no doubt—no person denies it, and none can be surprised at it. But that Mr. Drake had any connexion with any conspirators whose object was the assassination of Bonaparte, or that he wrote the letters now published as his, is an absolute falsehood—and it is of a piece with a thousand fabrications which Bonaparte, and the predecessors of Bonaparte in the calamitous course of the French revolution have practised. The conduct of Mr. Livingston admits of no excuse, as he has departed from the usual form of official communication, to gratify his own feelings, and offer insult to Great-Britain—and this has been the more noticed because it has been considered as a discovery of the sentiments of himself and the Executive he represents. In regard to Mr. Monroe's mode of conducting business I formerly wrote you, and as the man and his predilection to France, (even in preference to his country, and to his official duty when an Ambassador) are well known, you cannot be surprised at any thing unconciliatory or even offensive which he may have done in this country. What all this will produce may be easily foreseen. But insult and indignity are seldom forgotten; and they are never forgiven when offered to a party embarrassed, and at the moment unable to resent them."
BOSTON, July 9.
The Minerva, captain Curtis, arrived here on Thursday evening, brings Liverpool papers to the 12th, and London dates to the 10th.
The last English papers, contain many articles respecting the formation of a new administration, but the statements are so vague and contradictory that nothing conclusive can be inferred from them.—they state, however, among other rumours, that on May 8th, Mr. Pitt had a long conference with his Majesty; on May the 10th Mr. Addington delivered up the seals to the King that Mr. Pitt has come in as Prime Minister; that Mr. Fox was excluded from the Administration notwithstanding the support of the Prince of Wales; and that the Grenvilles, the Spencers, and the Windhams had seceded from Mr. Pitt. It may be readily conceived the almost irresist-
able opposition Mr. Pitt must encounter under such a political arrangement, as exposes him to the hostile attacks of the greatest men of all parties. We must leave our readers to conjectures for the present, for if any minister has hardihood enough to engage in such a conflict, in which it is not difficult to anticipate the issue. Our next arrivals will leave no room for speculation, as there can be no doubt the reign of the last honest but imbecile administration is over, and more vigorous men are now calling the long dormant energies of the nation into action.
The Dutch are compelled by their tyrants to make great exertions against the only power from whom they can expect relief from their present bondage. And if the rumours of the contents of the dispatches of Admiral Thornborough are to be credited, we may soon hear of their appearance at sea. The Dutch fleet is reported to be stronger than the English, lying at single anchor, with 30,000 troops on board!
The French still continue their fanfaronade respecting the invasion of England, and we still think appearances warrant the opinion we have expressed, respecting their making some attempt across the channel. As the French papers encourage the reports of intention of making the government hereditary, to familiarize the people to the change, we may soon expect to see the despotism of Bonaparte established in his family.
Of the arrangement of the other powers of Europe, founded on private treaties no opinion can be formed. They are waiting with the caution of Prussia to profit by circumstances, and peace or war depends only on the fortunes of the energetic despot of the continent. His situation is truly critical, and the least symptoms of fear or weakness on his part will be the signal for a general attack. The Austrian and Russian armies have been augmented; Prussia is always prepared; and the restoration of the old order of things and the reduction of the gigantic power of France, will be attempted as soon as the Court of Vienna can shake off her fears, and the court of Berlin ensure a douceur. [Centinel.]
NEW-YORK, July 7.
A gentleman at New-Orleans, who is in a situation which gives him an opportunity of being well acquainted with the commercial and political interests of that province, gives to his friend in this city in a letter dated the 4th June, the following information:
"You know I presume that we claim Mobile as a part of the cession from France. Spain objects to this; and being in power there, exact from us the ancient duties. Congress however have passed an act for this part of the province, as if they were without apprehension that their right to do so would be disputed. The governor-general, who resides at Pensacola, has seen this act, and it has excited much alarm, and ill temper. I saw last night a translation of his letter to Governor Claiborne on the subject, to be forwarded to the president of the United States, in which he assumes a bold tone, and says he views our conduct as a serious violation of the treaty; and of the harmony that ought to subsist between the two governments. He adds that he feels it his duty to resist with force of arms every such violation, he then endeavours to shew by a variety of arguments, that we have no right to that country, and hopes the president will be satisfied on due consideration that he (the governor) is correct in his opinion, and that the president will take measures to abandon a claim so unfounded: but if not, and if the American government persist in the exercise of legislative and executive controul over that country, however painful the alternative, he shall use the force entrusted to him to repel with arms every such unjust encroachment.
"How this disagreeable business will end, I know not. On the truth of the facts you may place the most implicit confidence. The translation of the letter is attested by the interpreter to the government; and I expect will soon be published in your papers from the proper authority."
CHARLESTON, July 2.
Extract from the Protest of David Patterson, late master of the American brig Lydia, of Charleston, captured on the 23rd May last, by the French privateer schooner Chasseur, Captain Le Roy, and carried into Barracoa.
"That they were informed by the French captain and lieutenant that, in their presence, Ramoncut of the schooner Example, an inhabitant of Charleston, observed, 'that he was surprised the

reach should fetch any American prisoners into port, for that were they to throw them all overboard, the government of the United States would not notice it; to which Capt. Le Roy replied, that though he is a privateer, he is still possessed of some honour, and did not go in quest of lives, but of property, which was all he wanted.
"That they were also informed that the above observation was made in the presence of the Governor and of the officers of the privateer Chasseur, from whom they demanded a certificate thereof, which they declined, saying, that it might have a dangerous tendency towards them, as the Governor was a very peculiar friend of the said Ramon-cot."
We, the subscribers, lately arrived in this city from Barracoa, do hereby certify that we were present when Captain Patterson received the above information, and that the account of it, as stated in the preceding extract is just and true. Given under our hands at Charleston in the state of South Carolina, this 28th day of June 1804.
David Patterson, Charles Muir, Asa Whipple.
ALEXANDRIA, July 11.
Extract from a letter received this morning from Philadelphia, dated July 7. "Our terrors are already excited about the Yellow Fever. It is unquestionably in New-York, and the avenues to our city are so various that I think it will be impossible to prevent its introduction here."
MARTINSBURG, July 20.
It is with heartfelt regret we announce the following mournful intelligence.
Extract of Letters from New-York, dated July 11.
"I can communicate nothing to you in this letter, but the affliction intelligence, that General HAMILTON was shot this morning in a duel with Burr. After I had heard the rumour, I rode out with a gentleman and we met Gen. Hamilton's Physician, who had just left him, and who told us he was shot thro' the lungs and could not survive."
"Our city is in the deepest distress. Accounts have been just received, that early this morning a Duel was fought by Gen. Hamilton and Col. Burr, in which the former was very badly wounded—he is now laying at Mr. Bayard's at Greenwich, and it is said cannot survive the day. The effect that this event has produced in this city, is incredible—an universal gloom prevails upon every countenance."
"General Hamilton was this morning wounded in a Duel, by Colonel Burr, and is since Dead."
Thus hath fallen, prematurely fallen, the HERO, to whose military ardor and accomplishments America confessed the highest obligations; the CIVILIAN, from whose luminous and correct mind proceeded that invaluable commentary on the Constitution of the United States, which essentially contributed to ensure its adoption; the STATESMAN, to whose talents we are indebted for the organization of our finances, and the establishment of our public credit; the JURIST and the SCHOLAR, whose combination of intellectual powers formed the boast and ornament of our country; the PATRIOT, who gave, with glowing zeal, to that country, the unceasing efforts of his superior mind; and, the MAN, who, endeared to his friends by every tender and ennobled quality of the heart, received in return the truest affection and the most respectful esteem. [ Phi. Reg. ]
When society has sustained a loss so severe as that of ALEXANDER HAMILTON, the occasion demands the most public expression of our grief.
The attempt to portray, for the information of the living, merits known so universally as his, is indeed a superfluous office; but posterity has a right to require of the cotemporaries of a great man even such a tribute as the passing hand of a daily editor can bestow.
Mr. HAMILTON united those qualities which separately distinguish the soldier, the statesman, the scholar, and the gentleman.
His early adherence to the American cause, his voluntary service in the field, the rare union of calm intrepidity and impassioned enterprize, the humanity
which, when necessary, could suddenly check the uplifted arm, the precision which guided the ardor of combat and selected the moment of conciliation, recommended him to the confidence of one whose esteem was truly honour, and whose employment conferred real praise.
General Washington took Colonel Hamilton from his regiment, and, in the service of an aid-de-camp during the rest of the war, although he lost the opportunity of gradual increase of rank, he enjoyed the high advantage of an intimate connexion with one of the first of human beings, and of co-operating, perhaps not less than if he had continued his former course, in the effective termination of the war.
The peace which succeeded unfolded powers and energies adapted to civil life calculated for the benefit of nations, and by a happy coincidence of events, employed on those objects for which they seemed to have been created.
In the formation of a constitution which combined the opposing interests of different states; and created a new political body from materials seemingly repulsive to each other; a constitution which if wisely administered and preserved from open and insidious breaches, might confer prosperity on ages yet unborn; in this mighty work Mr. Hamilton, was one of the principal agents.
His powerful and unwearied exertions in the convention of New-York secured its advantages to the state from which he had remained in the general convention the sole representative, and his luminous and forcible commentary under the signature of a Federalist , endeared him to the whole continent.
The disordered state of the public finances rendered the treasury department at that time, the most arduous that could be undertaken. It was conferred on him before whom difficulties were accustomed to vanish, and the incongruous matter has been moulded into a system which those who envied his genius, and opposed his politics, have been compelled to pursue without alteration, or if alterations have been attempted, without improvement on the original.
Not enriched by public employments he returned in 1795 to the labours of the bar, in which he regained and surpassed his former eminence, and his fellow citizens particularly the commercial part of the city of New-York, accustomed to repose on his quick comprehension, sound judgment, extensive learning, commanding eloquence, and unremitting fidelity, will be among the first sufferers by his Death.
That a man in whose character even this imperfect sketch presents so much to admire, should fall a victim in the prime of life, to a custom so barbarous, almost the only relic of the middle age, when ignorance, force and superstition overwhelmed the polished forms and lettered refinements of society in the south of Europe, is much to be lamented. Duelling, which sprang from the single combats of the Goths, an imaginary and unhallowed appeal to Heaven, has survived almost all the other vestages which the northern barbarians left.
The arts, the sciences, the graces of civilized life have resumed their empire and chased away the grosser habits of their former conquerors; but it still remains a principle, that a man of honour, invited to expose his life, the interests of his family, the confidence, the trusts of his fellow citizens reposed personally in him, to the unauthorised weapon of a private opponent, must incur the peril of a combat, or submit in the opinion of many, to be deemed dishonoured.
Is legislation then so weak as to be unable to substitute some greater disgrace on him who accepts than him who refuses the challenge; can no mode be suggested by which the imputation of cowardice, which men fear so much, can be thrown upon the challenger? And is it not time to relieve ourselves from a slavery so odious, when we see that it now numbers, among its victims, one of THE GREATEST ORNAMENTS OF THE AGE.
It is no less remarkable than melancholy to reflect that poor Mrs. Hamilton should, in the space of two short years, have lost a husband and a son in duels resulting from political rancour. Methinks I almost hear her bewailing in the language of Young, addressing herself to Democracy:
"Why thy peculiar rancour wreak'd on me? Insatiate archer! could not one suffice? Thy shafts flew twice, and twice my peace was slain!"
Extract of a letter from a gentleman residing in Winchester, Virginia.
"A mountain fifteen or twenty miles hence (from Winchester) burst, and an area of fifteen or twenty acres of earth fell into the adjacent valley, to the consternation and utter ruin of the inhabitants—the force and violence being such as to have crushed trees, fences, houses and every thing which was in its way.—The mass of earth, gravel and rocks fallen on the surface of the bottoms has not only destroyed the crops thereon growing, but has covered the soil so deep as to render it almost useless for cultivation in future."
"Our Red Brethren." —In the course of this week passed through town on their way to Washington a deputation of Osage Indians mentioned in a late paragraph under the Lexington (Kentucky) head. They are as represented, all men of a tall size; and we are told, but did not see, that they carry with them to the President one of the curious HORNET FROGS, which a late ingenious discoverer describes as living in association with ground squirrels and snakes. It is whispered that this triple confederacy want permission to remove the seat of their Commonwealth either to Carter's or the Salt Mountain; that their croaking envoy has already had an audience of Mr. Jefferson; that a cabinet council has been called on the occasion, but broke up in great confusion and diversity of opinion; that the Envoy has retired from Court disgusted and alarmed, and even demanded his letters of passport and dismissal. The suspicion is that our Government have been treacherous and even conspired against his life, only differing about the means: That while the philosopher at the head of affairs is for seizing his diplomatic guest as a subject for the Anatomical knife or Air Pump: The Genevese who guards the Treasury, not having forgot his French taste, would immediately convert him into a fricassee, or cook him up horns and all for a mess of soup. This would no doubt be a breach of the laws of Nations, and of the rights of hospitality; nor could Mr. Jefferson well encounter the wrath "in event" of the other frogs, squirrels and snakes now forming for us a new "Sister Republic." But they are strange reports we have mentioned, and we caution the public in time against giving them undue credit, till further confirmation.— Fred. T. Her.
FOR SALE,
A VALUABLE Tract of LAND, situate in Berkeley County 5 miles from Martinsburg, and 5 from Garrards Town, containing about 60 acres of excellent Land, about one half of which is cleared and the remainder well timbered. There are two good Springs on it, and the whole of the Land well watered; 4 acres of good timothy Meadow is now made and 8 more ploughed up and in good condition for seeding; on the premises are a good Dwelling House, and other improvements, with an Orchard of almost every sort of fruit, of the choicest kind. If this tract is not disposed of at private sale, before the 30th day of July, it will then be offered at Public Vendue . The premises may be seen and the terms known by applying to the subscriber living thereon.
JOSEPH PLUMMER.
July 20, 1804. ALL persons who may have claims on the subscriber are requested to present them for settlement, and those who are indebted to him are also desired to discharge their dues by August Court. Those who fail to comply with this request may depend on suits being brought against them. J. PLUMMER.
THOSE persons who became purchasers at the sale of Evans' and Barnhouse's moveable Property at the Big Spring, are informed, that their Notes and Bonds become due on the 3rd day of August next, and are requested to provide for payment, as no indulgence will be given after that time.
JOHN FRYATT, Exr.
July 20, 1804.
NOTICE.
ALL persons indebted to the subscriber either by Bond, Note, or Book Account, are requested to make immediate payment, as a final close and reception of outstanding debts is indispensably necessary; merchantable Wheat and Rye will be received in payment. Those who will fail to comply with the above request on or before the first day of September next, may expect that legal measures will be taken against them.
EDWARD M'CORMICK.
Charles-Town, July 20, 1804. [6w]
Uncommonly Cheap Goods.
THE subscribers have just received from the Cities of Philadelphia and Baltimore, and are now opening, a large assortment of uncommonly cheap GOODS, consisting in part of:
TWO Boxes 7-8 and 4-4 Irish Linens, 2 bales best stout Tickling-burghs.
4 Trunks of fashionable Printed Calicoes and Chintzes.
4 ditto Fashionable Muslins assorted, viz. Plain Cambric Muslin, Sattin Striped, Check and Figured ditto, Figured and Plain Coloured ditto, Book and Jaconet ditto, Lappett ditto—an elegant variety of superb Lace ditto, Tambour'd, Collonade, Japanned, Extra Super-India Book, and Plain Mull Mull Muslins.
2 Trunks Handkerchiefs and Shawls assorted, viz. 7-8, 4-4, 5-4, and 6-4 Fashionable Fancy Silk Shawls, Flush'd Jaconet Muslin ditto, Sattin-bordered and Checked-Cambric ditto, Lappett ditto, White and Coloured Cambric Netted ditto, Printed Cotton ditto, Book and Jaconet Muslin Handkerchiefs, Linen and Cotton Pocket ditto, Bandannae and Fancy Silk ditto.
1 Bale 7-8 Fashionable Superfine London Broad Cloths.
1 ditto Kersymeres.
1 Case Dimities, (Fashionable patterns) also a few pieces Cambric Dimities.
1 Case Fashionable Leghorn Bonnets.
3 Cases, Men's, Women's, Boys and Girl's Fashionable Furr Hats.
4 Bales India Muslins of different kinds.
300 Pieces fine Yellow India Nankeen.
20 Pieces Russia Apron Check.
1 Case SILVER WATCHES.
7 Bales Spinning Cotton.
An elegant variety of FANCY ARTICLES , consisting, in part, of ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS, WREATHS, PLUMES, SILVER and GOLD LACE, SILVER and GOLD ORNAMENTS, &c. &c.
A Complete assortment of Laces and Edgings, Pic Nic Mitts, Men's Thread Cotton and Silk Hoes, Women's Silk and Cotton ditto.
They have also received a complete assortment of BAR-IRON and CASTINGS, CROWLEY and BLISTERED STEEL.
150 Excellent Home-made Twilled BAGS.
500lb. Good PLAX.
A Few barrels first quality OLD RYE WHISKY , (distilled in Maryland) suitable for private families; MEDICINE and PAINTS , together with almost every other article; which this neighbourhood and country requires in their line of business. They never had at any period a more extensive and complete assortment of Goods than at the present, and are happy to inform their friends, and the public generally, that all those who may favor them with a call, shall certainly be supplied with uncommonly CHEAP GOODS.
JAMES & JOHN LANE.
Shepherd's-Town, July 20, 1804.
LANDS FOR SALE.
I WILL dispose of a valuable FARM , upon Cape-Cape, within about two and a half miles of Bath, at present occupied by Capt. Geo. Eskridge, who has an unexpired lease thereon, of four years next October, at £80 per annum. I will give a considerable credit for the balance of the purchase money on receiving £500 Virginia currency ready cash.—Capt. Eskridge will shew the lines of the land, for further particulars and terms, be pleased to apply to the subscriber.
R. T. HOOE.
Alexandria, July 11, 1804.
NOTICE.
WHEREAS my bond lies in the hands of John M'Lean, sen. for 200 dollars, 150 of which is paid; it being the consideration for a tract of land purchased of him, as containing 116 1-2 acres, but I have since found that when neighbouring claims are satisfied, it will fall 25 acres short, in satisfaction for which 50 dollars are detained by me, but which I am ready and willing to pay on having the contract made good to me, and until then I will not, except compelled thereto by law; I hereby caution all persons from taking an assignment on said bond, under the idea of my liability.
VALENTINE AYLE.
Martinsburg, July 20, 1804.

AN APOSTROPHE TO VIRTUE
HAIL radiant virtue; friend to human kind— Bright "emination of the eternal mind." To thee we owe what e'er becomes us best, Meekness in pain—and calmness when oppress'd; Courage to brave whatever ills assail, And patience when the worst of all prevail. Come virtue, then—thou dear ethereal guest, Check me when wrong, and soothe me when distress; Each idle passion in its birth controul, And ding thy glowing radiance o'er my soul!
MR. ALBURTIS.
FROM the obvious reflection, that no society of men ever did, or ever can act efficiently, in any one uniform design, of a public nature, without a systematic plan; I was induced to propose to the Members of the Protestant Episcopal Church in this county, to assemble at Martinsburg, Morgan's and Hedges' Chapels, for the purpose of electing three of the most discreet members from each congregation, to represent them in a standing committee of the Church; that by their united endeavours, they might ascertain the practicability of supporting a minister, to officiate at the places aforesaid. But, from some cause or other, nothing has been done. I most earnestly, therefore, intreat the Members of the Church to meet at their respective places of worship on Saturday the 4th day of August, to make the elections aforesaid; it will not hinder much time; three or four hours in the afternoon will be sufficient; and the members so elected, are requested to meet at Mr. Graham's in Martinsburg, on the Saturday following, to devise a method of obtaining a salary for a minister, and establish any regulations, the present situation of the Church may require.
A MEMBER. July 13, 1804.
FOR SALE, A VALUABLE FARM.
BY virtue of a power of attorney, executed to me by John Dixon, Esq. of Jefferson County, who is now at the Berkeley Warm-Springs for the benefit of his health, I am authorised to sell a certain tract of LAND, containing about 400 acres, the property of the said Dixon, situate in the County of Jefferson aforesaid, four miles from Charles-Town, six from Shepherd's-Town, and within four miles of the river Potomak. This Land is well watered and of an excellent quality. For terms apply to the subscriber living at Leetown.
RICH WILLIS. July 13, 1804.
More Fresh Goods.
The subscriber has just received, and is now opening, another supply of SUMMER and FALL GOODS.
Which in addition to his former stock, makes his assortment very complete, and well worthy the attention of those who may need such articles as he has for sale, both for cheapness and quality;
Among which are, assorted Bolting Cloths,
Nos. 7, 6, 5, 4, and 3. Those are of the first rate, and warranted good: the subscriber has formed a connection with an Importing House in Baltimore, who are always to keep his assortment complete; those who live at a distance and may want good Bolting Cloths will never be disappointed in coming here for them; the price is as low as in any inland town on this continent.
N. B. The subscriber also takes leave to inform the public, that his mill is now in complete order for the reception of Grain: He solicits the custom of those who can from convenience send him their grinding.
The highest price, as usual, given for Wheat, Rye and Corn delivered at his mill.
With the greatest esteem, He begs leave to subscribe himself, The public's obt. & humbl. servt. PHILIP NADENBOUSCH.
Martinsburg, July 6, 1804.
FOR SALE, OR RENT,
A Tract of Land,
adjoining Robert Snodgrass', on Back Creek, Berkeley County, containing 300 acres, about 200 of which are cleared. It will be rented for five years, with the privilege of seeding the land now in corn. For further particulars apply to the subscriber living in Charles Town. THOMAS HAMMOND. Jefferson County, June 29, 1804.
BATH COFFEE HOUSE.
THE subscriber in the most respectful manner, returns his sincere acknowledgments for the honour conferred upon him by those Ladies and Gentlemen who were so obliging as to give him a call last season, and takes this method of informing them, that he has been induced, from the distinguished patronage he has heretofore experienced, to go to considerable trouble and expense in making the Coffee House, &c. as convenient as possible for their reception this season. The Coffee House being so very convenient to the Bath Square, gives it the preference on that score, to any house of entertainment at Bath. With sentiments of great consideration, I remain the public's humble servant. ANDREW GOULDING. Bath, Berkeley County, June 29, 1804.
A GREAT BARGAIN.
THE subscriber will sell a LOT of Land, in the main street, Martinsburg; the improvements thereon are a log Dwelling House, a stone Brew and Distillery House, with water sufficient on the the premises; also will be sold with the same, a large brew Kettle and Tubs. Any person wishing to become a purchaser may apply to Philip Coons, John Shober, or David Coons, who will shew the premises, and are empowered by me to enter into a contract for the same. JACOB COONS. June 29, 1804.
LANDS FOR SALE.
THE subscriber wishes to sell the Plantation whereon he now lives, situate on Back Creek, Berkeley County, 7 miles from Martinsburg and 15 from Bath, containing 333 acres of good strong Limestone Land, well watered, with at least 7 springs—150 acres are cleared and well enclosed, 8 acres of Meadow are made, and more Meadow land; the remainder of the tract is well covered with fine timber.—On the premises are a convenient Dwelling House, newly finished, Kitchen, a large Barn, Distillery, Pulling Mill, and some out houses, with a number of Fruit trees.—There is a good mill-seat, with a sufficiency of water, on this tract.
He will also sell one other tract of Land, situate on the river Potomak, near Richardson's Ferry, containing 102 acres, 40 of which are cleared, the greater part river bottom, the remainder of the Land is well timbered, and has a large sugar-camp on it—a small House is now built, and logs ready for raising a larger one. For terms apply to the subscriber. WILLIAM SNODGRASS. Back Creek, June 22, 1804.
Spring Goods.
THE subscriber returns thanks to his customers generally for their encouragement heretofore. He likewise informs them that he has just opened a very handsome & well-chosen assortment of
Dry goods and groceries,
Suitable for the present and approaching season, with which he flatters himself he will be able to accommodate his customers, and the public generally, on as good terms as any. He remains their most obedient and humble servant. JEREMIAH EVANS. Martinsburg, May 18, 1804.
J. ALBURTIS,
Has just received from R. Lee, & Co. New-York, A very large and general supply of their much-approved of PATENT
MEDICINES,
Which will be constantly kept for sale at his Printing-Office. July 1, 1804.
The subscriber has just opened a very extensive assortment of
Medicine, Drugs and Paints,
which he will sell at very reduced prices for Cash. THOMAS PATTERSON. Martinsburg, June 8, 1804.
N. B. Those whose accounts have been due one year and upwards, will please to call and discharge them before the first day of September next, otherwise suits will be commenced for their recovery.—It is hoped this will not be considered hard, as necessity compels it. T. P.
The subscribers are empowered to sell
A VALUABLE PLANTATION,
near Winchester, late the property of Joseph Glass, dec'd, containing 395 acres. This Plantation having been rented for nine years past, is now in bad repair; but from its situation, the quality of the soil, and excellence of the water, would deserve the finest improvements. There is on the premises a mill-seat with a fall of 29 feet, which will be sold with the Plantation, or reserved, as may suit the purchaser.—Persons disposed to purchase will apply to either of the subscribers. JOSEPH GLASS, Middletown, Berkeley County. SOLOMON HOGG, Middletown, Frederick County. May 25, 1804.
Meminger & Cooper
Have opened and offer for sale, an assortment of GOODS,
suited to the present season, all of which have actually been selected from the Philadelphia importations this spring. Martinsburg, May 25, 1804. Meminger & Cooper request those whose accounts are due, to call and discharge them. [2m.]
More Fresh Goods.
The subscriber begs leave to inform his friends and the public generally, that he has just received from the Cities of Philadelphia and Baltimore, and is now opening a very handsome Assortment of
Fresh fancy Goods;
All of which have been purchased on the lowest terms, for Cash, he is now enabled to give bargains to those who may be pleased to call on him; he also lately received Waldron's Cradling and Grass Scythes, German Scythes and Cutting-Knives, Crowly and Blistered Steel Castings, homestead linen and twilled Bags, and about fifty dozen excellent SICKLES, made by those noted workmen Hugh & John Long, of Pennsylvania. WALTER B. SELBY. Shepherd's-Town, June 15, 1804.
New Goods.
THE subscriber begs leave to inform his friends and the public generally, that he has again commenced business at his old stand, where he has just opened and has ready for sale a large and general assortment of
Spring & Summer Goods,
GROCERIES, QUEENS & GLASS WARE;
Also—a large assortment of STATIONARY; all of which has been purchased this spring, and will be sold on the lowest terms possible for Cash.
Cash or Goods given for clean
Flax-Seed.
He has also for sale, Tickets in the Baltimore Cathedral Church Lottery. JAMES FAULKNER. Martinsburg, May 11, 1804.
PRINTING,
In all its variety, executed at this Office with correctness and expedition.
Fronting the Court & Market Houses,
Are just received and now opening by the subscribers, an elegant assortment of
Spring Goods & Groceries,
Consisting in part of Superfine and Second Broad Cloths, Coarse ditto, Superfine and Second Casimeres, Velvets, Corduroys, &c. Coarse Linnens, Irish ditto. Blue, olive and yellow piece Nankeens, Silk and Cotton Hosiery, Calimancoes, Durants, &c. An elegant variety of Chintzes & Calicos, white and coloured Muslins, Gentlemen's fine Hats, Ladies Slippers assorted, Books and Stationary—Hard Ware, Cutlery, Saddlery, &c. A handsome assortment of Queens ware, Glass ware, &c.
Also—a general assortment of GROCERIES, LIQUORS, TEAS, &c.
We flatter ourselves we do not arrogate too much, when we assert, that the whole of our Goods will be offered for sale on the lowest possible terms for ready pay in cash or country produce—and permit us to add, that as we purpose selling generally for ready pay, such of our friends as may open accounts with us, will expect to discharge them when required; determined, if possible, to accommodate generally, we are, with respect, the public's obliged humble servants. LEWIS & ROBERT WILLIS. Martinsburg, May 11, 1804.
FOR SALE,
A TRACT of LAND containing 244 acres, in the county of Berkeley, about 5 miles from Martinsburg, whereon Thomas Tucker man now lives; about 145 acres are cleared and under good fences, and in excellent order for farming. This farm is strong limestone land, lies very level, and is very productive.—There are on the premises a snug Dwelling House, an excellent Kitchen built of hewed logs, with a good stone chimney; a stone milk house two stories high with a good joint shingle cover well painted, by the side of a Well of excellent water with a pump in it, a good Barn with a Granary, corn Cribs, Stables, &c. under the same roof; there is also an Orchard of excellent Peaches, Apples of choice winter and summer Fruit, Cherries, Plums and Damsons. The land will be shown by Mr. William Pendleton, adjoining the premises, and the terms known by applying at Bath to NICHOLAS ORRICK. April 6, 1804. [t.f.]
EARTHEN WARE MANUFACTORY,
Near the head of Dry Run and four and an half miles from Martinsburg.
THE subscriber respectfully informs the public, that he has now got his POTTERY in complete order, and has on hands a very good assortment of excellent ware, and means to keep a constant supply.—It will be much to the advantage of purchasers of this commodity to call on him, as he can sell ware at a cheaper rate than it can be bought at a distance. A considerable reduction will be made to those who purchase by the quantity, to sell again.
This being the only establishment of the kind in Berkeley County, and the ware made at it, of as good, perhaps a better quality, and at a lower price, than that made at a distance, he hopes that the efforts he is making to accommodate the people of this County, will not go unrewarded. CYRUS FARR. May 11, 1804.
MARTINSBURG, Berkeley County, Virginia; Printed and published by JOHN ALBURTIS.
TERMS OF THE INTELLIGENCER.
The price of this Paper is two dollars per annum, one dollar payable at the time of subscribing, and one when the year expires. Distant subscribers pay for the whole year in advance. The price of Advertisements, to non-subscribers, is one dollar per square for three weeks insertion, and for continuance after that time 25 cents per week; Subscribers will continue to receive a reduction of one-fourth on their advertisements.