Norfolk gazette and publick ledger (Norfolk [Va.]), 1805-11-27 00:00:00

NORFOLK GAZETTE AND PUBLICK LEDGER.
VOL. II.]
WEDNESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 27, 1805.
[NO. 58.]
THIS PAPER IS PUBLISHED THREE TIMES A WEEK; PRICE TO SUBSCRIBERS FIVE DOLLARS AND FIFTY CENTS PER ANNUM, PAYABLE IN ADVANCE—SINGLE PAPER, TWENTY-FIVE CENTS—ADVERTISEMENTS ARE INSERTED AT THE RATE OF FIFTY CENTS FOR THE FIRST, AND TWENTY-FIVE CENTS PER SQUARE FOR EACH SUCCEEDING INSERTION
WANTED, A VESSEL, about 1500 bushels burthen, to load here for Saint Mary's, in Georgia. Apply to DAVIS & DICKSON. Nov. 25. 303
FOR BOSTON, The fast sailing new Schooner EAGLE, Daniel Haven, Master: Burthen 85 tons—will sail in four or five days—For freight or passage, apply to Martin Fisk.
Who has this day landing from said Schooner, 100 Bbls. Prime PORK, } Boston Inspection. 50 do. do. BEEF, 10 half bbls. NEATS TONGUES, 12 Kids with Rounds of BEEF, 100 boxes old BROWN SOAP, 60 do. MOULD CANDLES, 4, 5, and 6 the lb. 25 do. SPERMACETI do. 125 kegs BUTTER, of the first quality, for family use. 75 boxes CHOCOLATE, 50 quarter casks Malaga WINE, 10 hds. N. E. RUM, 50 boxes CHEESE, of the first quality for family use, 25 do. Cotton and Wool CARDS, assorted, 10 do. hot pressed Playing CARDS, 10 cases Dutch Glass TUMBLERS, 100 straws each, 30 cases 2d, 3d, 4d, 6d, 8d, and 10d CUT NAILS, 20 chests Hyson and Young Hyson TEAS, 500 lbs. Spanish flat. Indigo, Nutmegs, Mace, Cloves and Cinnamon. A quantity of Sole Leather, Calfskins, and Boot Legs, 5000 pair mens', womens' and boys shoes, suitable for the approaching season.
ALSO, A few pipes old COGNAC BRANDY of a superior quality. November 25. 306.
WANTED, A VESSEL, burthen 200 tons, for the West-Indies. Richard Boyce. November 22. 300
Jamaica and Nevis RUM. Now landing from on board the Schooner Hope, capt. Sprague, from Jamaica, and Sloop Patty, capt. Boyer, from Nevis, 170 hds. Jamaica, } RUM. 45 hds. Nevis, } For Sale by William Pennock.
WHO OFFERS The Sloop PATTY for Charter, she carries 400 barrels flour, and will be ready to receive a cargo in two days. November 18. 289
For Liverpool, The good fast sailing Ship FREDONIA, Nathaniel Richardson, Master, burthen 250 hogsheads—For freight or passage, apply on board at Newton's wharf, or to Moses Myers. Who offers for Sale on board the Schooner Margaret Tingey, 1800 Bushels Liverpool SALT. November 15. 277
FOR LONDON, The new fast sailing SHIP CALEDONIAN. John Dickson, Master, burthen 336 tons—For freight or passage, having good accommodations, apply to the master on board, or to William Dickson. Nov. 15. 278
For Sale, Freight, or Charter, THE GOOD BRIG TWO BROTHERS, Peter S. Hartshorne, master, burthen 200 tons.—Apply to William Hartshorne, Jun. Nov. 15. 182
FOR SALE, 15 Tierces } Jamaica COFFEE, 52 Barrels } 150 Bags } 100 Pipes London particular and cargo Teneriffe WINE, In Pipes, Hogsheads, and Quarter Casks—and MADEIRA WINE fit for present use. ROBERT DICKSON.
WANTED, A VESSEL, About 150 tons, to load with lumber. November 6. 255
For London, The good ship DUMFRIES, Richard Beard, Master, To sail positively by the 20th inst. can take eighty hogsheads tobacco on freight, or other goods to that amount, if offered soon, and has elegant accommodations for passengers.—Apply to captain Beard, or Donaldson, Thorburn, & Co.
WHO HAVE IN STORE, 3600 Bushels large Alum SALT, 30 Casks Hibbert's PORTER, &c. November 4. 251
For Liverpool, THE AMERICAN SHIP ELIZA, Burthen 420 hogsheads, now in complete order to receive a cargo, a part of which is already engaged, for the balance apply to the owners. C. & F. WHITTLE.
A parcel of Prime PORK for Sale, November 1. 248
FOR LONDON, The Ship SUFFOLK, John Bryant, Master, Having two thirds of her cargo engaged, will sail in all this month. For freight of the balance, or passage, having good accommodations, apply to the captain on board, William Mackenzie, & Co. of Richmond, or John Mackenzie, & Co. November 1. 243
For Bordeaux, (To sail by the 15th inst.) The Brig CATHARINE, Capt. JOHN CHILTON.—For passage only, apply to the Master on board, or THOMAS WILLOCK. November 1. 249
FOR FREIGHT, OR CHARTER, To a Port in France, The Prussian Brig TWO FRIENDS, BOYLAU, Master:— Burthen about 200 hogsheads tobacco.—For terms apply to the Master on board, or WILLIAM PENNOCK. October 14. 245
FOR A PORT IN FRANCE, The American Brig VIRGINIA, Captain S. HILL. Burthen about 200 hogsheads—Having a part of her cargo engaged, the balance will be taken upon a moderate freight, if immediate application is made to John Newell, jun.
WHO HAS FOR SALE, BURR STONES AND PLASTER PARIS, received per said Brig from Cherbourg. October 28. 233
FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER, (To a Port in France,) The fine new Ship, SUSAN, Captain LORING:— Burthen 530 hogsheads tobacco. Will be ready for the reception of a cargo in ten days. For terms, apply to Captain Loring, or Donaldson, Thorburn & Co.
WHO HAVE THE CARGO OF SAID SHIP FOR SALE, CONSISTING OF ABOUT 5,500 Bushels LISBON SALT. And some choice Old WINE, in quarter casks. September 6. 133
MUSEUM NATURE, Of Norfolk and Portsmouth.
THE liberality of a number of friends of the Arts and Sciences, in Norfolk, having enabled the undersigned to make a beginning with this Institution, he has taken the house and lot, formerly occupied by Mr. Riffaud as a publick garden, on the south side of the New Bridge, and feels confident that his labours and exertions will meet with ample encouragement from the liberal and enlightened communities of this, and of the neighbouring towns and counties.
The institution will consist of a Botanical Garden, containing specimens of all the vegetable productions of this country, and furnished with green-houses, for all such exotic and rare plants, as may be procured from abroad, of a cabinet of Natural Curiosities, composed of indigenous and exotic Quadrupeds, Birds, Fishes, Reptiles, Shells, Minerals, &c. scientifically classed and arranged, according to their various classes, orders, genera and species; and finally of a menagerie of all kinds of living Animals, Birds, Reptiles, &c.
He takes the liberty of soliciting the aid and assistance of the Inhabitants of this State, for the speedy increase of the collection, by favouring his infant institution with all such natural productions and curiosities, as they may have in their possession, and have no particular use for: whether Animals, living or dead; Vegetables, or Minerals. Every object thus preferred, will be carefully preserved, with the name of the donor thereof; and will serve as a lasting proof of his taste and love for Arts and Sciences, and of his liberality towards the Institution.
Subscriptions for the forwardness and increase of this undertaking, at the rate of 25 dollars, bearing interest at six per cent per annum, and to be reimbursed at the expiration of two years, are still solicited and received at the Museum; at the Book-Store of Messrs. A. C. Jordan, & Co. and at Mr. Riffaud's, at Norfolk. DELACOSTE. November 22. 295
Fresh Raisins, Malaga Wine, &c.
TOMORROW will commence landing on our wharf, from on board the Schooner Maryland Mary, capt. Howatt, from Malaga, her Cargo, consisting of 300 quarter casks Malaga WINE, 672 Boxes Muscatel RAISINS, 992 do. do. BOON do. 108 Jars GRAPES, 49 Quarter barrels SUN RAISINS, 30 Sacks soft shell ALMONDS, 50 Quarter barrels FIGS, 45 Kegs ANCHOVIES—all fresh and in good order, for sale on liberal terms. Apply to Donaldson, Thorburn, & Co. November 18. 291
This Day landing at Commerce-street wharf, from on board the Schooner Sarah, capt. Parrot, from St. Bartholomews, 33 hds. & 10 tierces St. Kitt's SUGAR, 31 do. Mouselier RUM. November 18. 291
IN STORE, 300 bbs. PORK, and 80 bbs. BEEF, Norfolk Inspection. 70 do. New-York PORK, 8 Pipes London particular Madeira WINE, 2 do. fourth proof BRANDY, 3000 wt BLACK PEPPER, 1200 bushels Cadiz SALT, 50 Firkins fresh Shad-dead BUTTER—For Sale by James Dykes, & Co. November 18. 290
PRIME FLOUR, Made particularly for family use, just received by J. & W. Southgate. November 18. 1m 293
Landing This Day from on board the Schooner Thomas, from Grenada, 80 Punchcons RUM, 30 Barrels LIMES—For sale on liberal terms by C. & F. Whittle. November 18. 4t 284
The Subscribers offers for Sale, 31 Hds. Prime Muscovado SUGAR, 21 Barrels Prime PORK, now landing on Marsden's wharf from on board the Schooner Weymouth, from N. York. ALSO, 6 Hogsheads refined SUGAR, Received per Schooner Richmond, capt. Seaman, from New-York. Phinehas Dana, & Co. November 18. 1t 286
40 Barrels New-York Prime PORK, Received per Schooner Rising States, Captain J. Newcomb. For sale by Phinehas Dana & Co. October 7. 190
FOR SALE, A very handsome SADDLE MARE, who goes well in harness—also, a SADDLE HORSE, remarkably easy in all his gaits.—Enquire at the Office of the Ledger. November 6. 2m 237
The CARGO of the Ship Eliza, Obediah Smith, master, from Bordeaux, will commence landing This Day on Newton's wharf, consisting of 440 Hogsheads choice CLARET, 293 Cases do. 143 do. White WINE, do. 160 Boxes Fresh PRUNES of excellent quality, for Sale by Moses Myers. November 18. 1f 287
LIVERPOOL SALT, &c. &c.
FOR SALE, The Cargo of the Ship Jane, William Galley, Master, from Liverpool—consisting of 12,000 Bushels STOVED SALT—Loose and in Sacks. 100 Crates QUEENS WARE—Assorted. 25 Casks NAILS—3d. to 8d. 5 Bales BLUE KERSEYS. 3 do. BLUE PLAINS. 2 do. low priced BLUE & BROWN CLOTHS. 10 do. DUFFIL BLANKETS—Assorted. 10 do. ROSE BLANKETS do. 8 do. BLUE DUFFILS. 18 Tons COAL. William Pennock. November 8. 1f 261
To be Leased, For one or six years, and possession to be had on the first of January next.
A Commodious BRICK-HOUSE on Smith's Point, now occupied by Mr. Harris—all convenient offices, and a good garden are annexed to the tenement—For the accommodation of a tenant, an adjoining lot may be had. P. Barraud. November 18. 1f 288
NOTICE.
PETITIONS will be presented to the next General Assembly of this State, for the following objects, to wit: 1st.—To alter the present mode of electing the Common Council of the Borough of Norfolk, and to subject the voters to fines for non-attendance.
2nd.—To enable the Mayor, Recorder, and Common Council to enforce, by bye-laws, similar to those in Alexandria, the paving of the streets, and more effectually to remove nuisances and improve the health of the town.
3rd.—To extend the jurisdiction of the Corporation Courts, so as to allow process for apprehending criminal and fugitives, to be served any where upon the waters within the limits of the Port of Norfolk and Portsmouth.
4th.—To authorise the Corporation Court to keep or let out the right of Ferryage from the Borough of Norfolk, to the opposite shores of Elizabeth River and Hampton, and to apply the profits thereof towards the support of an Hospital for the reception of indigent sick persons (not belonging to any vessel) who may be seized with the Yellow Fever, or other diseases incident to seaport towns.
5th.—Further to amend the Charter of the Borough of Norfolk, in such manner that the same person may be re-elected Mayor from year to year not exceeding three years; and, together with the Aldermen, to receive such compensation for his and their services as the Common Council shall deem reasonable, to be paid either out of the general funds of the town, or by a tax upon law process, bills of health, and so forth.
6th.—For an amendment of the Dock Law, so as to permit the fixture of Flood Gates at the Lower Bridge, on the back Creek, to keep in or let out at will, the water, for the greater comfort of the surrounding inhabitants, as well as for the improvement of the navigation of the creek below the bridge.
7th.—To amend and explain the Acts of Assembly respecting the appointment and duties of Harbour Masters, in such manner as shall in future prevent any interference between those who may be appointed by the County Courts, and those to be appointed by the Courts of the Corporation—letting each to depend upon their own industry, "as to bringing vessels to their mooring in the harbour," but not to interfere with vessels avowedly bound to, or which may be at the wharves or docks of the other.
October 21. tma 219
TO RENT, (And possession given the 1st day of October,) TWO VERY CONVENIENT WAREHOUSES, at present occupied by Mr. J. Prouty. For terms, apply to Robert Gibson. September 6. 1f 134
On account of my bad state of health, I intend to leave this country for a few months. All those who have claims against me are requested to bring them forward for settlement; and those indebted to pay up their respective balances to ROBERT GIBSON, who is duly authorized by me. The Ship Carpenter's Business will be carried on in my absence by Mr. JOHN WILLIAMSON. David Patterson. November 18. 1f 286
A FEW BALES OF KENDAL COTTONS, are just received by J. & W. Southgate.
ALSO—A FEW CASES OF EXCELLENT MARTINIQUE CORDIALS. November 11. 1m 268
TO RENT, The Warehouses at present occupied by James Herron on my wharf, capable of storing 4,000 barrels flour, and free from danger of high tides—Possession may be had of them on the first of September next; if agreeable, the Wharf may be had with them. John Davis. Portsmouth, July 29. 2m 1f 25
Also, for Lease, for a term of Years, The Wharf adjoining mine, newly repaired, 56 1-2 feet in front, running back from 2 to 250 feet, with sufficient well made ground for the erection of warehouses—at the end of the wharf, there is water for any ship, with a convenient Lumber Yard. For terms apply to John Davis. Portsmouth, July 29. 2m 1f 25
THE SUBSCRIBER WILL SELL THE STOCK OF GOODS, he has at present on hand, on moderate terms, if immediate application is made—a credit of two, three, and four months will be given for approved negotiable notes.—The Store may be had along with the Goods. WM. B. BROWN. The amount of the Goods is insured in the Phoenix Fire-Office, London, which will be transferred. November 22. 1f 298
NOTICE. A petition will be presented by the Subscriber to the next General Assembly, praying that a law may pass, to divorce him from his Wife ELIZABETH. George Whitfield. Portsmouth, Nov. 22. 1m 299
Just received and will be delivered to the Subscribers, the 4th volume of WASHINGTON'S LIFE, On application at the Counting House of the subscriber, in Holt's Lane, near the Main Street. There are a few copies of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd volumes on hand, and the 5th volume will be on soon, with the maps of the battles, &c. JAMES TUCKER. November 15. 4 281
GERMAN GOODS.
JOHN C. NIEMEYER, Has lately received and offers for Sale, the following Goods, for Cash, or on convenient credit, for approved Notes, viz.
 7000 Bags of 2 and 3 bushels, in bales of 600 each.  1000 East India Gunny Bags.  190 Pieces Tickenburgs and Oznaburgs.  400 Brown Rolls.  400 White Rolls, different qualities.  100 White Platillas.  75 Brown Hollands.  100 Bretannias.  20 Dowlass.  62 Fine White Flanders Sheetings.  25 Shirt Linen of 20 to 100 dollars per piece of 37 yards.  40 Fine Bed Bunts and Bed Ticking.  390 Velvet Ribbands, No. 2 to 150.  30 Russia Sheetings, and Diaper.  320 Dozen Snuff Boxes.  100 Boxes Baltimore Window Glass, in whole and half boxes, viz. 8 by 10, 9 by 11, 9 by 12, 10 by 12, and 12 by 14, at the manufacturer's prices, with the addition of the usual charges. 
 A few Barrels Philadelphia bottled Porter.  105 Boxes Short Pipes.  120 Spanish Segars, of different quality.  150 lbs. Shoe Thread.  130 Twine.  15 Boxes Glass Ware, of different kinds, cut and plain.  37 Barrels Turpentine. 
 ALSO,  20 Dozen of Shoe Brushes.  Violins, Flutes and Fifes.  ditto Strings and Bows.  Looking Glasses of all kinds.  Nuns' Thread and Fine Lace.  Thread Stockings, Plush for Saddles.  Coffee Mills—Beads, and Bird Cages.  Razors, Spectacles, and Penknives, 1st quality.  Backgammon Tables, Dice, Cards, Chessmen.  Fowling Pieces, Pistols, and Agut Flintlocks.  Crooked Horn and Ivory straight Combs.  An Invoice of Japanned Ware.  do. do. of Mill Saws, Augers, &c.  40,000 Marbles.  And a great variety of other Articles. 
Apply as above. September 25. 164
NORFOLK HOTEL.
THE Subscriber informs his friends and the publick, that he has opened an HOTEL in that convenient house formerly the NAVY TAVERN No. 123 Main-Street, where he hopes by his attention, to give satisfaction to those who may favour him with their company.
He will always keep the best liquors: and Private Parties will be furnished with Dinners, Suppers, or Relishes, at the shortest notice.
BOARDERS accommodated by the week, month, or year Henry Benbridge. October 9. 1f 170
TO UNDERWRITERS, MERCHANTS, &c.
THE Subscriber, Proprietor of the Royal Gazette and Bahama Advertiser, published at Nassau, has been, and purposes to continue transmitting, by every opportunity, early and correct information to subscribers in Europe and America, of the arrivals, clearances, captures, and misfortunes, that may happen to vessels about these and the different West India Islands.
As the procuring and forwarding such information, will occupy much time, and be attended with considerable expense—to insure this attention, it will be necessary that men interested in mercantile and other information, should subscribe with liberality to his Gazette. It is published twice a week, price eight dollars and a half per annum. One hal in advance.
SUBSCRIPTIONS
Will be received in London, by the proprietor of the Courier; at Liverpool, by Messrs. T. & J. Moss, merchants, and the proprietor of the Mercantile Chronicle; at Greenock, by the proprietor of the Advertiser; at Dublin, by J. Wilson, Esq. American Consul; in Savannah, by the proprietor of the Museum; in Charleston, by the proprietors of The City Gazette, The Courier, and The Times; in Norfolk, by the proprietor of the Publick Ledger; in Baltimore, by Mr. G. Douglass, and the proprietors of the American; in Philadelphia, by Mr. C. P. Wayne, and the proprietor of the True American; in New-York, by T. & J. Swords, E. Sergeant & Co. and the proprietors of the Morning Chronicle, and of the Daily Advertiser. ROBERT WILSON. Nassau, (New-Providence,) June 28.
TO PRINTERS.
I WILL DISPOSE OF A FONT OF BURGEOS TYPE, Upon which the Publick Ledger is at present printed. IT CONSISTS OF ABOUT 600 LBS. WELL-ASSORTED LETTERS, with French and Latin accents; has been carefully used; and is almost as good as when new. Should the whole be too much, any one who might incline to purchase ONE HALF, will please to make application, by letters post paid, or personally, at this Office. The terms will be liberal, and a credit will be given, if required, to a purchaser who can give good security in Norfolk or Baltimore. John Cowper.
JUST RECEIVED, From Charleston, and for Sale at this Office, PRICE ONE DOLLAR, A FEW COPIES OF INDEPENDENCE, Comedy, in Five Acts, as performed at the Theatre Charleston, with unbounded applause, By WILLIAM IBOON, Of St. George, Dorchester, South-Carolina. October 4. 6t 186
COW-POX.
THOSE persons who wish to avoid catching the Small-Pox which now exists in this Borough, are informed that the subscriber has again succeeded in introducing the Vaccine Infection, and that he now has several arms fit to inoculate from. * He has returned to his old shop at the lower end of the new market. George Balfour.
BLANK NOTES AND CHECKS or both Banks, printed on paper of a superior quality, for Sale at this Office.

In this day's paper, the political reader will find an article of considerable interest, as affording a more full and clear exposition of the sentiments of the French government than we have seen. It is evident that France was more alarmed at the coalition that has been formed, than was supposed. The style of TALLEYRAND's note to the AUSTRIAN AMBASSADOR at Paris, displays apprehension, which is endeavoured to be concealed by an affectation of firmness, that is too easily perceived. Private letters from France confirm us in the belief that the Emperor Napoleon was not prepared for this formidable confederacy. Our last advices stated the two armies as advancing towards each other, and at no great distance; the next intelligence will, no doubt, inform us that hostilities have commenced.
COMMUNICATION.—It must be regretted that there is no law in this country, to punish frauds upon underwriters, as in England, that the rising commerce of the United States, demands the serious attention of the legislature, no person can doubt. I request Mr. EDITOR that you will publish the following abstracts of the statutes in England upon this subject, which it is hoped will attract the attention of our rulers, and produce regulations so much wanted.
"That if any captain, master, mariner, or other officer belonging to any ship shall wilfully cast away, burn, or otherwise destroy the ship unto which he belongeth, or procure the same to be done to the prejudice of the owner or owners thereof, or of any merchant or merchants that shall load goods therein, on, he shall suffer death as a felon."
"Upon trial this act was found not to be sufficiently extensive; and therefore, by a subsequent statute, it was declared, "that if any owner of, or captain, master, mariner, or other officer, belonging to any ship, shall wilfully cast away, burn, or otherwise destroy the ship of which he is owner, or unto which he belongeth, or in any manner direct or procure the same to be done, to the prejudice of any person or persons that shall underwrite any policy or policies of insurance thereon, or of any merchant or merchants that shall load goods thereon, he shall suffer death."
"By a subsequent statute it was afterwards enacted, "that if any owner of, or captain, master, officer, or mariner belonging to any ship or vessel, shall wilfully cast away, burn, or otherwise destroy the ship or vessel of which he is owner, or to which he belongeth; or in anywise direct or procure the same to be done, with intent or design to prejudice any person or persons that have underwritten, or shall underwrite any policy or policies of insurance thereon, or of any merchant or merchants that shall load goods thereon, or of any owner or owners of such ship or vessel, the person or persons offending therein, being thereof lawfully convicted, shall be deemed and adjudged a felon or felons, and suffer, as in cases of felony, without benefit of clergy."
"The following section directs, that if the offence be committed within the body of a county, the same shall be tried as all felonies are in the common law courts: but if upon the high seas, then to be tried agreeably to the directions of the 28 H. 8. c. 15."
Law Report from the Enquirer will be continued in our next.
State of our Commerce.
A meeting of the Chamber of Commerce of this city, was held last evening for the purpose of taking into consideration the present state of American commerce. After mature deliberation, it was agreed to appoint a committee of that body to collect information relative to the various instances of violence and wrongs committed on our trade; a statement of which, together with a remonstrance or petition, is to be forwarded with all dispatch, to the department of state. This committee consists of Messrs. T. Fitzsimmons, T. W. Francis, Robert Waln, Samuel W. Fisher, John Craig, and James Yard.
(Philadelphia paper.)
Extract of a letter from an intelligent gentleman in Bordeaux, to his correspondent in this city, (received via New-York) dated Oct. 2, 1805.
"The continental war which has again burst out has filled the country with alarm and dismay. The government, notwithstanding its threatening and high sounding words, is evidently taken by surprise, of which there can be no better proof than the re-establishment of the national guard, and the conscription demanded of 80,000 men; under the colour of which latter, perhaps 150,000 persons will be dragged from their homes and occupations by force, to be slaughtered, they know not for what reason. The taxes paid, and levied with unrelenting rigor, are brought to the highest pitch; and it is more than probable that the system of finance is so disordered that a national bankruptcy will again take place, and that too before long. A dozen sheets would not suffice to recapitulate the grievances, I have heard bitterly spoken of since I am here. They are always concluded by the observation, that they are merited—that they are a just punishment for the crimes of the revolution."—Balt. Fed. Gaz.
Extract of a letter from Gibraltar, dated September 9, 1805.
"By our accounts from Alicante, I find that six new Dey's were successively massacred at Algiers, also the Jews Bacarry and Bossinaco, their families and other principal Jews. They wanted to proclaim the Mical Hadge as a seventh Dey, but he made his escape and got to Alicante!"
Extract of a letter from Algiers, dated July 28, 1805.
"In my last I mentioned the murder of the great Jew Bushnach, by a Turkish soldier in this city the 28th ult. and the next day the soldiers rose in a body and killed every Jew they met with and plundered their houses. From that time to this the city has been in a perfect state of rebellion—the soldiers setting the Dey and all authority at defiance. To add to this state of wretchedness, the whole country of Moors, (from Fremezen to Constantine) have risen up in arms against the Turks, being determined to shake off their yoke."
"The city of Fremezen has long since been taken by the Moorish army, and accounts state that Oran cannot hold out much longer, being out of provisions, and deprived of the necessary supply of water. Every vessel that goes there the Dey detains, to take off the Turks when they can hold out no longer."
"The city of Algiers has given Oran a partial relief at times with grain; but can do no more for the present, as the want of that article here is the source of the greatest troubles. Nothing of the provision
kind can be had from the neighbourhood of the city of Algiers, as the Moors are all in arms waiting the fate of Oran; after which, it is beyond doubt, they will turn their whole force to this place: therefore all the grain that can be found near the city is conveyed in by the orders of the Dey—The Turkish soldiers to a man left their barracks the 31st inst. and marched out of town contrary to the orders of the Dey, where they held a secret conference of three hours and then returned to town again."
"On the 27th inst. the soldiers as before held another conference—the result is unknown—but the Dey, Divan, &c. are in the greatest alarm for their own safety, and are constantly in session in the palace."
"'Tis conjectured the soldiery intend to destroy the Dey in consequence of the Dey having strangled two principal Turkish soldiers, for outrages committed on the Jews, and create a new set of rulers.—The conduct of the Dey, &c. establishes this idea in the strongest point of view, as they have taken great care of themselves by doubling the palace guards, and closing all the streets and gates at sunset—these are never shut but in times of real danger—The city gates are always shut at dark; but these precautions will not answer the end intended—Destruction is on the wing. Thus, sir, you may see what Algiers is at present—beset within and without by her own subjects, it is supposed a short time will bring to pass such a scene of horror as is unknown even in history."
Extract of a letter, dated London, Sept. 20.
"Since my last, which gave you a general idea of our politics—and which represented the idea of a continental war as chimera, events have occurred which augur unfavourably to the wishes of those who love peace. The Morning Chronicle sent with this, will give you a fair view of our present situation.—We expect that the invasion is for the present deferred, as the troops which were encamped at Boulogne and in its neighbourhood have all marched to the frontiers of Germany—to intimidate its Emperor from engaging in the contest.—By this packet you receive the Note of the French charge d'Affairs to the Diet of Ratisbon, which, according to private advices, has made a very strong opposition to the war—and is expected to produce a neutral confederacy among a large number of the petty Princes—if not to alter the determination of their head. There is one thing I cannot help remarking to you whilst on this subject, and that is, that the French manifestoes have of late effected much conviction on the minds of those who have read them of the injustice of the war itself, and of the folly of its longer continuance.—There is a specious, but honest avowal of the temper and designs of the French court, and the familiarity with which Buonaparte talks of the other Kings has taken away much of that respect which we always feel for those who possess dignity and power."
"You recollect the trouble Mr. Pitt had, when he resumed the first post under the government, to procure any men of rank to join him in those offices which the state has appointed since my last, and partly owing to the Dundas' faux pas, lord Sidmouth and many of his friends have seceded from the administration, and it is not an easy affair to supply their stations.—It may be presumed that one great reason of these movements is the age of the king, and the growing popularity of the prince—who, for his decided opposition to the last war—has, as you well know, been discarded all favour at court—and York elevated to importance—all attempts are vain, to induce the prince to accede to the present public measures—of which he plainly declares his opinion, and scruples not to say, "that they must, if persisted in, elevate France, as much as they will lower Britain," and all rational men concur with him.—Besides, the friendship of Mr. Fox, and the intimacy which subsists between the prince and the minority are insurmountable obstacles to all accommodation between the king and prince—who will, as long as he lives, resent the behaviour of Mr. Pitt and his colleagues—on account of their perpetual misrepresentations of his political opinions. But the prince has proved himself to have a perfect understanding of the spirit and genius of the British Constitution—and as these must be always opposed to the arbitrary dogmas of the present ministry, it is not surprising that the people should feel some attachment even to the prince with his bad character, when they see him persecuted for upholding their rights. And before I close this part of my letter, I cannot but state a late occurrence.—The prince was indulging himself with some of the leading oppositionists; when the hatred of the established clergy to the prince and his party was mentioned, he said, "he supposed that originated in a declaration which he lately made, and which every day gave him fresh reasons to see the propriety of—that when he filled the executive department, he would abolish the test and corporation acts, and emancipate the Catholics of Ireland." And if this should be the effect of his being king—the sooner the time arrives, the better it will be for the country."
"You have heard already of the supply of 3,500,000 sterling, which we have granted for the use of the continent—considerable part of it is sent, and the remainder will be speedily dispatched, they say on charge, not until the operations of war are actually commenced—as such large bodies of French would not be collected on the Rhine were there any well founded hopes that a peace could be preserved."
"In the prospect of a continental war, our ideas of invasion are vanished—but this is its only advantage, for the expedition now fitting out, and which it is understood is to be upon a very large scale, requires large quantities of the food of the country—which is already raised, flour 70s per sack—in addition to this, our burdens become more numerous, and our expenses are greatly increased.—The manufactures have revived a little in some respects, but the general trade of the country is certainly diminished, and most probably will languish as long as the present dreadful uncertainty continues with regard to public affairs. When you write to me next, be particular in giving me your opinion with respect to the sentiments of the people in the United States, on the subject of the new commercial regulations adopted by our Admiralty. It seems to me, as far as the concurring sentiment at Lloyd's may be confided in, that it is not the intention of our Government to relax, but to impose heavier restrictions—for it is intimated, that not only no goods are to be shipped in the same vessel in which they were originally imported by you from the West-Indies, but the same owners may not ship—there must be a sale made in America to some other Merchant by the first importer.—Do not forget to give me all the information you probably can on this head."
We have been favoured with a copy of a letter from Gen. EATON, dated at Grand Cairo, December 26, 1805.
This letter contains a detailed statement of an examination of a Jewish merchant respecting the history of David Valenzin, who in the summer of 1803, was captured in the Mediterranean by an American frigate and brought to this country as a Tripolitan prisoner; and who died at Washington the following winter. The testimony of this Jewish merchant fully corresponds with the account which the prisoner gave of himself to the American government. We hope soon to be permitted to publish this interesting statement, together with other documents respecting the unfortunate Valenzin.
The letter of Gen. Eaton closes with the following
general remarks on the physical, moral, and political state of Egypt. We cannot but notice with what ease and sprightliness this enterprising officer has written (on subjects totally unconnected with his pursuits) at the moment he was forming the project of collecting a few scattered soldiers, and traversing an unmeasured and dreary wilderness to attack the enemies of his country, and to "liberate his Brethren from servitude and chains."
[ N. Y. Commercial Adv. ]
"Can you expect me to say any thing of Egypt, after Volney and Denon? They have drawn from life; & in nothing are exaggerated. Egypt's physical appearance is the same, and its political is only changed in that British regulars have succeeded to French marauders, and Turkish brigands to both. The domination of the country is now disputed with these by the Memelukes—and the desert Arabs, like the ravens and vultures of our wilderness, hanging on the rear of both armies, devour every thing which is left defenceless; the consequent wretchedness of the inhabitants is inconceivable; danger and despair stalk every where."
"Egypt must really seek a deliverer in a foreign conqueror. There is, however a singular tradition among the people, that "their deliverance must be affected by the Memelukes, another name for slaves; because God hath ordained that, since its salvation by Joseph a Memeluke, the country must be saved by slaves." They admit the English rendered them much service in expelling the French; & pray for their return to drive out the Turks: but then all must be ascribed to the influence of Joseph's spirit."
"Whatever events may take place to regulate its government and meliorate the situation of its inhabitants, Egypt like Carthage and Syracuse, will no more see its ancient splendour. It was the commerce of India and the borders of the red sea, more than inherent resources, flowing thro' these channels that gave wealth and grandeur to ancient Egypt; these sources have found new channels, wealth and grandeur have flown with them. I can see nothing therefore on the celebrated Nile, which the Ohio, Mississippi, Altamaha, Savanna, and Chissapeake, do not offer us; even her crocodiles and her bayat would have nothing to boast side and side by our alligators and catfish—they are precisely the same animals; and her half grown mice of geography, can certainly be nothing more than abortions. But, when I contrast the pure currents, healthful margins, delightful landscapes of our Susquehannah, Delaware, Hudson and Connecticut with the muddy waters, miry or parched banks, and eternal burning deserts of this river; and the intelligence, freedom, and felicity of the citizens there, with the stupid ignorance, revitted vassalage and hopeless misery of the peasants here, I almost lose the sensibility of pity in the glad reflection that I am a citizen of the United States. Ruined temples, pyramids and catacombs, monuments of the superstition, pride and frailty of their founders, disgust my sight; for with their magnificence, I cannot but couple in my mind the idea of the slaves that must have groaned under the oppressive folly of their fabrication. Egypt like hypocrisy, shews best in perspective."
It is a flattering circumstance to the managers of the Courier, that on every important turn which has taken place in the policies of the world, at home and abroad, they can with well grounded confidence, call back their readers to a retrospective view of the principles which they have inculcated, and of the opinions of which they have avowed. At the first outset of that paper, the inauspicious counsels of the Addington administration, bringing the treacherous narcotick of peace, after the throes and convulsions of a long and bloody war had lulled the world into a slumbering security from which any one of dispassionate discernment could see it would soon be awakened into fresh horrors. Rather a truce than a peace, it was specious to the superficial sight. Its high and lofty promise sounded fine, but it was to the distinguishing ear the sound of hollowness, and hurt the sense.
The managers of the Courier felt this, and used all their industry to impress upon their readers a conviction of the inevitable necessity of another war, for the preservation of what little there was left of the rights and liberties of mankind, and of the whole order of civil and political existence. They repeatedly averred that a total change of men and measures in the cabinet which directed the last bulk of Europe, (England) against the Corsican despot's plan of universal empire, was indispensably necessary to the salvation of the civilized world. Precisely as it was pronounced, so did it happen. A wise, a virtuous, and magnanimous opposition, roused the Parliament and people of England from their dangerous and delusive lethargy; when coming to themselves they perceived the haughty Corsican marching allover Europe in long and hasty strides, and trampling under his feet the rights of the civilized world. The feeble addition was blown away like a wisp of straw before a blast of wind. War was declared by England. And now the world saw her singly encountering the universal enemy of mankind. BUONAPARTE and his myriads trumpeted forth the intended destiny of England, and the neutrality, if not friendship, of all the powers of Europe. How many believed them, it is painful to remember. Some cursed the defaulters for their neutrality, because they wished well to mankind—others blessed them, if blessing they ever uttered. The Courier took another course—its editors reasoned, and endeavoured to make their readers reason too. "It is impossible, (said they) that the Kings of Europe, if not utterly destitute of common sense, can be so blind as not to be persuaded that if this Corsican succeeds, they must be forever undone. Now nothing is better known than that the continental thrones of Europe, those of Spain and Portugal excepted, are filled with young and spirited men of more than common wisdom and genius. They must see their danger; they must act because they must be convinced that if they do not act with energy and effect they are undone. This language was held in the Courier with uninterrupted uniformity; we congratulate the world that the event has shown it to be founded in truth. Our private friends and acquaintances, will recollect how continually and perseveringly we enforced it, extending it even to the King of Prussia; and we have little hesitation to predict that he will be a thorn in the Corsican's side. His conduct would have been more honourable and worthy of the cause, though perhaps it would not have been so wise, if he had come forward at once, manfully and fairly. The circumstances of Europe, and their own fate, will now give unity, fidelity, and coherence to the present confederacy, of which the foolish tricks of regal ambition despoiled the former. "Conquer or die" is now inscribed by necessity upon their banners.
From the past the public will judge what may be expected in future from the Courier on subjects of speculative politics, and will no doubt, as they have already, even beyond the proprietors' hopes, appreciated the value of that paper. It shall never conceal—never mislead by wilful misrepresentation or purposed sophistry. Whenever it may be found wrong, their readers may rest assured, that the editors themselves will be deceived, not intentional deceivers.—Charleston Courier.
From a London Paper.
Some of our late foreign prints have indulged themselves with the improbable conjecture, that before the commencement of hostilities on the continent, such a plan of pacification would be offered by the French government, as to cause by its alluring influence, the
complete dissolution of the confederacy. That Buonaparte should take a step of the kind, is not to be wondered at, even by the promise of great concessions, as it would evidently be the highest point of policy in him to do; but that the present British ministry, with Mr. Pitt at its head, (who are the first partners in the political firm, and who have strong claims on the zeal and integrity of their associates) should for a moment listen to the deceitful and intriguing proposal, would indeed surprise us. At present, as well as at every previous moment, since the accession to the office by Mr. Pitt, we are and always have been of opinion, that a peace, on any terms, within the power of Buonaparte to grant, would prove destructive to the commerce and freedom of England and that whether double or single handed, she must and will be content to brave "the battle's heat" so long as this modern Cæsar is suffered by Providence to wield the empire of a nation of soldiers. In this opinion, we are strengthened by the testimony of a writer, who appears to be well acquainted with the genius of Frenchmen, and with the characters of Buonaparte, and his subtle and ever watchful secretary. Talleyrand, a man, whose mental resources are exhaustless, and whose plans and intrigues are not to be parried by the common lessons of prudence and sagacity.
"Let us beware of Talleyrand's perfidy, and Buonaparte's ambition. Malta may be given up and Hanover evacuated; France may consent to sign a commercial treaty; Holland may be forced to renounce some of her colonies, and Spain sacrifice her treasures: but great as these acquisitions might be regarded in ordinary times, in the present relative situation of France and England, they are only the wages and allurements of bondage from the one to the other. This will always be the case as long as French gun-boats exist opposite to our shores, and the Corsican shall not consent to the destruction of his armada, and give, if possible, security that no such means of menace shall be resorted to in future.—While his flotilla exists, there is no safety against invasion, shelter from alarm, or limit to expense.—In former treaties of peace, it has been usual to establish on each side of the disarming powers, reciprocal and respectable commissioners to superintend and effectuate the mutual relinquishment of all hostile indications.—Heretofore such commissions were limited to dismantling ships of the line, and frigates; but with these the danger does not now rest. A gun-boat as one unit of an armada of gun-boats, is an object of more insufferable offence than La Ville de Paris of three decks. An assassin dwarf, destined and disposed for midnight mischief and murder, is more dangerous to the safety and sanctity of repose, than the brawny noon-day ruffian, equipped for undismembered contest. Let England stab the Corsican dwarf of assassins, and she will remain confident against the giant of the world in arms.—Not only the quiet and independence of Great-Britain; but of Europe, require previously to the ratification of a peace, the destruction of Buonaparte's flotilla, either by battle or by compact. It must be blown from the bottom of the ocean, by British seamen, or blasted in its own ports, from the face of the creation, by the power of convention.—Were our enterprising forces in the West-Indies, to continue their valorous and victorious career, and be as completely and ultimately successful as their brethren in the East; were they to annex all the colonies of France, Spain and Holland, to our country by conquest; it would, in our opinion it would be better—far better, that Great-Britain should resign them all at peace, without any equivalent, without even the redemption of any thing lost in the usual course and casualties of war, than suffer Buonaparte's gun-boats to remain in existence, even without masts, rigging or ordinance; scuttling, swamping, or even burning will not do; unless by burning is meant to be implied the drawing them up high and dry upon the beach, and reducing them to ashes."
"That Buonaparte will not consent to, nor Talleyrand dare to propose, such humiliations, a paragrapple in the Moniteur has officially declared, in copying from the English prints some speculations concerning this necessary arrangement, before any peace can possibly be concluded between the two contending parties. It added, "that were even a victorious English army at the gates of Paris, the delenda est flotta would not be signed." That the subjugation of this country is Buonaparte's and Talleyrand's unchangeable designs, traitors only will deny, and fools doubt.—Laying aside Buonaparte's proverbial inveteracy against the British nation, his safety as a criminal individual, and his rank as a ferocious usurper, require the absolute removal of the only barrier, of the only rallying point, around which the good and loyal may still assemble, and defend the only ancient unobliterated land-mark, that distinguished the rights of nations; from which they may still support the little that remains of civilized Europe, and from which they may still issue forth, and revenge outrages of humanity, blasphemed religion, and insulted lawful sovereignty."
[Memors of C. M. Talleyrand.]
PHILADELPHIA, November 19.
Private correspondence.
PARIS, September 15, 1805.—"The minister has recommenced drawing bills to satisfy the claims of the American merchants on this government."
Extract of a letter from the captain of an American ship to his owners in this city, dated
"Miraguane, (Hispaniola) September 14, 1805.
"I am at this moment at Miraguane, and but a very few days released from a state of anxiety. There has been a great disturbance here with the mountain negroes; they have risen in arms against this town; a short action took place here on the 28th of August, in which some fell on both sides; and the place is still in a confused state.—How general the disturbance may become, cannot yet be ascertained; some persons are of opinion that it will be general throughout the Island and others are of a different opinion; for my own part, I can form no idea."
WASHINGTON, November 18.
On Monday arrived in this city, our gallant and distinguished countryman, General Eaton, in good health. His achievements merit, and we entertain no doubt will receive, the respectful attention of his fellow citizens in every part of the union. The glorious and joyful events, in which he has so largely participated, entitle him to the gratitude of every man, who feels an interest in the honour of his country, and who properly appreciates the liberation of three hundred captive citizens.
The following letters, the contents of which are derived from a correct source, exhibit in lively colours, the deplorable state of the Algerine nation. Although we have so lately experienced the effects of their barbarous injustice, we cannot avoid commissioning the abject and dreadful condition, of a nation consigned by despotism to the lowest pitch of misery.
RICHMOND, November 22.
Yesterday at the Capitol was opened the Federal Court for this district: Present, Chief Justice Marshall and Judge Griffin. A charge was delivered to the Grand Jury by the Chief Justice, after which they retired to their room: William B. Giles, Esq. Foreman.
CHARLESTON, November 14.
The French privateer CREOLE, after convoying the ESTHER into St. Mary's, has returned to cruise off our bar.—When she hove in sight yesterday, the ADAMS frigate immediately gave chase to her—and

when the pilots left the bar last evening, the frigate was close up with the privateer.—The American commander, however, is so limited in his instructions, that he can merely examine the legality of her commission, and prevent her from committing depredation, within three miles of our coast.
PARIS, September 13.
French account of the capture of the Blanch frigate.
MINISTRY OF MARINE.
P. Baudin, captain of a French frigate, member of the Legion of Honour, commanding a squadron of vessels of war, to his excellency Vice Admiral Decres, grand officer of the Legion of Honour, minister of marine and colonies:
"On board his Imperial and Royal Majesty's frigate La Topaze , in the Tagus, August 20, 1805.
"Monsieur—I have the honour to inform you of my return from Martinique, having left that island with the corvettes Le Department des Landes , La Torche , and Le Faune , which admiral Villaret Joyeuse, captain-general, ordered to be placed under my command on the 13th of July last.
"I have also the honour to inform your excellency, that I have taken, after a very brisk action, of about an hour and a quarter, the English frigate Blanche , carrying twenty-six 18 pounders, 14 carronades, and 4 nine pounders. She was commanded by Zacariah Mudge, Esq., from Jamaica, bound to Barbadoes.
"I got under way from Fort de France on the 16th July. On the 19th at eight in the morning, in lat. 20. 22, long. 63. 20, w. from the meridian of Paris, I saw at three leagues distance, N. N. W. a large vessel, which I judged to be a frigate, running to the s. s. e. on the larboard tack. I tacked to the N. N. E. the wind at east blowing fresh, the sea rising, and the atmosphere cloudy. I then made no other change in my course: my little squadron kept together, consisting of the brig Le Faune of 16 guns, six pounders, commanded by lieut. Brunet; the corvette La Torche , of eighteen twelve pounders, lieut. Pechin; the corvette Le Department des Landes , of twenty 8 pounders, lieut. Desmotils; and the frigate La Topaze , of twenty-eight 18 pounders, ten carronades, and six 8 pounders.
"At thirty-six minutes past eight the frigate was about two leagues distant, going before the wind. I had Le Department des Landes on the starboard, Le Faune to the larboard, and La Torche to the larboard of Le Faune .
"At forty minutes past nine I was on the starboard quarter of the enemy, and the action continued till 55 minutes past ten, when the English flag was struck, and La Topaze resounded with cries of 'Vive L'Empereur'.
"At this moment Le Department des Landes was within cannon shot, La Torche a little to the starboard, Le Faune in observation. Towards the end of the action Le Department des Landes fired eighteen guns, and La Torche three. The great inferiority of the corvettes prevented them from taking any other part in the business. They at least, however, served to hasten the surrender of the enemy.
"[M. Baudin here praises in high terms a great number of the persons employed under him.]
"Mr. Mudge was second in command to captain Vancouver on his voyage to the north-west coast of America. Far be it from me to say any thing unfavourable of him; but I owe to truth, and to the glory of the brave men whom I have the honour to command, to assure your excellency that La Topaze singly captured the Blanche ; she had 21 men killed in the action: I had only 12 killed. I was obliged to burn the frigate, after taking out the crew.
"I have the honour to be, with profound respect, Monsieur, your very humble and obedient servant. P. BAUDIN."
Another letter from M. Baudin, gives an account of his escape into the Tagus, after being chased by the Agamenon of 64 guns, and after losing two of his squadron. He states La Topaze to have had a partial action with the Agamenon, in which the former had three men wounded. He says also, that he addressed the crew, asking them whether, if they were forced to continue the action, they would board the Agamenon? and that they all applied in the affirmative. The chase he states to have continued 40 hours.
CONTINUATION OF TRANSLATIONS.
From French papers received by the ship Eliza Capt. Smith, at the office of the Publick Ledger .
PARIS, Sept. 25.
DOCUMENTS
Referred to in the exposition of the reciprocal conduct of France and Austria since the peace of Lunéville, read by the Minister of foreign affairs.
Letter of the Minister of Foreign Affairs to Count Cabenel, Vice Chancellor of the Court and of the State, at Vienna, 17th Thermidor, Year 13, 5th August, 1805.
SIR, The emperor receives from all quarters information that his majesty the emperor of Germany and Austria has entered into projects of coalition, which threaten to kindle a new war on the continent.—These informations seem corroborated by numberless appearances, and even by facts which cannot be reconciled to any thought of peace. Mr. de Winzingerode is at Vienna, and has not been sent thither, but to be employed for some purposes, the nature of which cannot be mistaken, from the hostile mission which he has lately executed at Berlin, and from the recent missions from Russia. The English, after having publicly declared in their parliamentary debates, that Russia, without the concurrence of Austria, would be a burdensome and useless ally to them, boast now to have concluded a continental alliance: the emperor of Germany and Austria accumulates enormous expenses in his possessions in Italy, or directs towards that country an immense number of troops, under the pretence of protecting the State of Venice, which is not menaced.
His majesty cannot believe that the house of Austria is willing to sacrifice her peace and tranquillity to imaginary fears, or to hopes, at least doubtful: yet desirous, if the wounds of the continent, hardly healed, are to be opened and to bleed again, that Europe should not reproach France with having not done all what was in her power to preserve her from the impending calamities, his majesty has ordered me to apply directly to your excellency whose knowledge and abilities are known to him, and who could, assuredly, not witness without deep sorrow, the interruption of a peace to which you have so powerfully contributed.
I beg thus of your excellency to grant me leave to examine the motives which might induce his majesty the emperor of Germany and Austria to make war; the reasons which ought to induce him to preserve peace, and the probable consequences which his determination for the one or the other hypothesis is likely to produce for or against Austria and Europe.
The house of Austria cannot be attacked in that part of her dominions, where she is gathering her forces; and France, engaged in a maritime war, which exhausts almost all her means, and having her forces encamped on the borders of the ocean, at a distance of 300 leagues from Austria, is evidently interested in keeping peace with all the powers of the continent, and cannot even be suspected of having the intention of declaring war against any of them: for, in such a case, she would be obliged to break up her
camps, and to transport a great part of her armies from the sea-coast to the Rhine, and beyond the Alps. She has, it is true, an army in Italy, but it is much inferior, to what it has erroneously been represented to be, and is scattered over all Italy to the furthest borders of the peninsula.
Austria has thus no reasons for present fears, and what fears can she entertain for the future? Does she apprehend that France will covet Venice? Is it not France that gave it to her? And if France had coveted it, would she have parted with it? She may wish, it will be said, to enlarge the kingdom of Italy; but her imperial majesty has no interest in enlarging a kingdom, which she possesses but for a time, which it depends of her enemies to shorten considerably. It is, moreover, evident, that France, unless she confines her views and calculations to the narrow compass of the present time, and is careless for the future, cannot form any wish to see the kingdom of Italy acquire too great an extent of territory and power.
The enemies of France accuse her of aiming at universal monarchy. This is one of those vulgar imputations, which have successively been laid to the charge of several powers, and whereof the least reflection will evidently prove the absurdity. His majesty does not indulge himself with chimeras, and France far from forming such pretensions, possesses scarcely a degree of power sufficient for the protection of her present possessions. She wishes, however, for no aggrandizement and will seek none, if her enemies do not set the example.
What grounded reasons of complaint can Austria have against France? The reunion of Genoa can afford none to the powers of the continent; and the house of Austria can only find in it a pretence of recrimination against the complaints which we have urged against the acquisitions which she has herself made. Has his majesty the emperor of Germany and Austria not annexed to his possessions large settlements in Suabia, and particularly the city of Lindau, which is of the utmost importance to Austria, as a military position? Has he not made such acquisitions in that country, as alter materially the equilibrium, which was to regulate the sharing of the indemnities? None of these transactions have escaped the notice of his majesty, and I am bound to confess to your excellency, that they have in a high degree excited his sensibility: yet his majesty has confined himself to bare representations, and has not thought it necessary to make use of any warlike demonstrations and preparations: and if the possession of Genoa has appeared to him to be a legitimate compensation, he has, by satisfying himself with such an equivalent, given a new proof of his persevering moderation; for Genoa adds, and can add nothing to his continental power and to his means against the house of Austria; whilst that power, by its acquisitions in Suabia is become more menacing towards Bavaria, and more capable of making attempts against the independence of the south of Germany; and by drawing its forces nearer our frontiers, it has rendered easier and more imminent the first aggression, which it may intend against the French empire.
Can Austria speak of wrongs without reflecting on her, for her evident partiality for England; for the inexplicable readiness with which she has tolerated and even favoured the most monstrous usurpations of the cabinet of St. James, by acknowledging implicitly that pretended right of blockade, which is as unprecedented as violent, tyrannical and contrary to all principles, and to all the interests of Europe, and which the British government has made bold to attribute to itself lately. No sooner had the admiralty of London declared that Genoa was blockaded, (tho' in reality it was not) than the expeditions which were fitting out at Trieste and Venice, for Liguria, were stopped. The English have constantly insulted the Austrian flag; what complaints has Austria made in consequence thereof? What means has she employed to secure to her flag the benefit of the neutrality, on which France had a right to depend? Austria has remained silent, regardless of her own dignity, and of the interests of her subjects, and of the great prejudice of the interests of France, since the outrages offered to the Austrian flag were really and evidently directed towards her.
But let us drop the discussion about wrongs, I shall not further extend the enumeration thereof: I shall not enlarge on the right of escheat, on the non-payment of the debts of Venice, nor on innumerable other particulars. In a weighty circumstance like this, their object, though serious and just, is of a much inferior importance, than that of the consequences which time to come, (and perhaps near at hand) places before us.
We shall thus come to the main point. Does Austria take up arms with the view of reducing the power of France? If that is her motive, I beg your excellency to consider whether such an attempt, in the supposition even that it should be successful, would correspond with the true interests of Austria? If she is always to consider France as a rival, because she was such formerly, or because she may be such at this present time? And whether the dangers which may threaten Austria and Europe, are not to be looked for from a quite different quarter?
The time is, perhaps, not distant when Austria and France united, will have to fight, not only for their own independence, but also for the preservation of Europe and of the very principles of civilization.
In all wars between Russia and Austria on one side, and France on the other, Austria, whatever name she may assume, must always be the principal party. The burden will always rest on her exclusively. Forsaken, besought, by an ally whose fickleness and caprice she has already experienced, she will have to encounter alone all the chances of fortune: her army is undoubtedly intrepid and gallant; but the fortune of war is uncertain, and the time past has taught the French not to apprehend the dangers of war; her success, even if she should obtain it, would weaken her evidently.
In the mean time, Russia taking advantage of our discord would complete without any obstacle the conquest of the Ottoman empire. Who can foresee where that torrent, if spread from the Euxine to the Adriatic, and from the Danube to Hellespont, would stop? to what dangers would Europe not be exposed; if the Grecian cross raised again at Constantinople should once supercede the Crescent? Where is the Austrian or French politician who can witness without anguish the acquisitions which Russia has made within half a century? two thirds of Poland are fallen to her share; she possesses the Crimea; she makes settlements at the mouth of the Phasis; she extends into Georgia: she advances towards Persia; she holds the Ionian islands; she arms the Morea in secret, and hastens by her influence and intrigues, the fall and dissolution of the Ottoman empire. These incidents are all fatal to France, and if any of them have proved beneficial to Austria, together they will ultimately be detrimental to her.
It is from these, that dangers are impending on Austria, and not from France, who labouring under the hard necessity of spending 200 millions, every year, for the protection of her coasts, for the maintenance of her colonies, and for opposing the formidable power of England is, in no wise, more powerful than Austria: I beg your excellency to consider whether the present conduct of Russia towards France, from which she is at such a great distance, that she cannot attack her, and whether her disregard of all decency, which characterises her style and proceedings, are not presages of what she will be towards Austria, at the time, when she will think proper to have no further regard for her.
Austria has had the opportunity of trying the French in war, and in peace: she has found them to be brave, I beg leave to add, generous enemies in the former, and sincere friends, full of deference and regard in the latter. In the enemies of France she has found faithless allies, inclined to let her bear all the misfortunes, and to benefit by her victories.
By what strange fatality should a dear bought experience be lost to her?
What does France demand of Austria? no efforts nor sacrifices; indeed, the Emperor wishes for the peace of the continent, he is even ready to make peace with England, whenever she may be willing to revive the treaty of Amiens. But, since, from the present disposition of England, there is no prospect of obtaining peace, but by a maritime war, his Majesty wishes to devote all his time thereto. He requests Austria not to divert him from it; to form no engagements contrary to the state of peace, which unites them, and finally to remove his uncertainty by placing her forces on such a footing as corresponds with pacific intentions.
His Majesty has no troops which he may dispose for the re-enforcing of his Italian army. If he was obliged to withdraw any from his army on the sea coast, his system of maritime warfare would be entirely confounded. In this extremity, his Majesty declares with sorrow, but with frankness, that he would prefer war with all its evils, to a fluctuating and ruinous peace: it is therefore, that, in order not to be taken by surprise, he has given orders to provision and provide his places in Italy, which will occasion immense expence. He would prefer war to peace attended with threats, which would thwart and render impossible all regular system of administration: He would, in short, prefer war to a peace, which would destroy all hope of a reasonable one with England. Instead of indicating war, by marches of troops, let the emperor of Germany and Austria announce to Europe, that he is determined to maintain peace with France, and England will forthwith perceive the impossibility of a coalition, and feel the necessity of making peace.
England therefore leaves 'nothing undone in order to promote jealousy, to propagate suspicion, and to gather stormy clouds over Europe; because if she cannot succeed in obtaining a more direct and more efficacious co-operation, she will, at least, have for auxiliaries, those, whom groundless fear prompts to useles preparations; and because the appearances of war, although not sufficient to gratify her hatred, will prove sufficient for her security; since she knows perfectly well that the emperor will not be able to put his designs into execution so long as the peace of the continent shall be threatened.
In these circumstances the emperor would neglect his duty towards his subjects; he would draw upon himself the censure of his cotemporaries and of posterity, if pacific protestations, which facts contradict, should prevent him from viewing the dispositions of Austria in their true light; that is to say, as warlike dispositions directed against him: especially when comparing them with the tenor of the language used by the English, and with the behaviour of Russia, which leave no room to doubt but these three powers are coalesced against France.
Yet, if the language of the English is but a political craft; if the behaviour of Russia is but a consequence of her caprices and inconsistency, whereof she has already given so many proofs to her enemies and to her friends; and if the protestations of Austria are candid, in which case the facts are to correspond with the same, his majesty the emperor of Germany and Austria will allow it to be just and conformable with the principles of a true neutrality, not to perplex France, not to force her to break up her camps and to transport her force to the Rhine, and to her other countries: and he will be sensible, that he cannot remove her fears, without ordering, to their respective garrisons, the troops which have been sent towards Italy, and the adjacent countries, and without reducing his army to the peace establishment.
If it should be otherwise, those who have made the first hostile preparations, and who have first drawn the sword from the scabbard, will be considered as the authors of the war, and as such they will be answerable for the misfortunes which will be the consequences thereof, whichever may be the power who shall strike the first blow. His majesty will not hesitate to adopt such measures as his honour and his safety may prescribe to him, either by breaking up his camps, and by sending to the Rhine and to Italy the forces which he has now on the ocean, or by calling in all the conscripts of the reserve, in order to put his army upon a full war establishment; it having remained till now on the foot of peace establishment; for the complement to the war establishment of the forces employed against England, have been effected by reinforcements drawn from the third battalions, left in the garrisons.
The answer which I expect from your excellency, when received, will regulate his determinations.
The candour of these communications leave me no room to fear that the views in which I have been directed to give them, may be wrong interpreted. The superior knowledge of your excellency, warrants me that you will perceive in them the expressions of loyalty.
I make bold to believe that you will be struck with the accuracy of the arguments which I submit to you, and I flatter myself with the hope that you will give them an additional weight when you shall lay them before the council of your august sovereign; and that his majesty the emperor of Germany and Austria, will not only remove all the uneasiness and doubts which have taken place on account of the preservation of the peace of the continent; and that he will not only maintain the said peace by putting his army again on the peace establishment, and by ordering back to their respective garrisons, the troops which have been sent to Italy and to the adjacent provinces, but, also, that he will have the glory of contributing to the maritime peace, which will no longer be doubtful, from the moment on which it will be known to the world, that he is determined to preserve peace and to remain unmoveable, notwithstanding the repeated solicitations and entreaties of England.
Europe, which considers your excellency as one of the agents to whom it has been indebted for the gift of the peace, and will thus owe you the new obligation of securing its continuation.
I beg your excellency to accept the assurance of my high consideration.
(Signed) CH. MAUR. TALLEYRAND.
Gazette Marine Memoranda.
ARRIVED.
Pilot Boat Ann , Williams, 10 days from Nassau, Ballast, to the Master.
The Schooner Three Friends , captain Kendricks, of Boston, from Cavannas, is carried into New-Providance, having as we understand, 45,000 dollars on board, sentenced for further proof of the legality of the trade.
The brig Mary , of Baltimore, from Ireland, is arrived at Charleston; as is the ship Yorkshire , Lee, from Liverpool.
NASSAU, November 10.
Arrived this morning, the brig St. Antonio . It appears she went from Lisbon to Senegal, and from thence to Cape de Verds, and was proceeding, as the captain stated, for Charleston, but capt. Gibson, of the private armed vessel Mars , of this port, falling in with her a few leagues from Porto Caves, and supposing her bound to Cuba, has detained her. She has wine, brandy, olives, oil, and two packages of dry goods—and 21 slaves.
November 13.
The ship Two Polies , capt. Cole, belonging to
Edward Cole, and J. W. Carpenter, of Providence, (R. I.) arrived here on Sunday. The Polies was boarded the 20th ult. off the mouth of the Matanzas, by capt. George Johnson, and brought to this port. On the 7th inst. was boarded by the schooner Viper , capt. Facson, (then in possession of capt. Johnson.)
She has 511 boxes of white and brown sugars, which was shipped by Benjamin Jones, to Willing & Francis, of Philadelphia, and others.
The ship Sampson , of Philadelphia, sent in here some time since by the Alexandrine , has, with the principal part of her cargo, been condemned in the Court of Vice Admiralty, upon the principle that her voyage was originally from Marseilles in France, and that the ship put into Philadelphia merely to cover that original intention. The King's Advocate, as counsel for the claimants, protested against the sentence, and gave notice of his appealing therefrom to the right hon. the Lords Commissioners appointed for the hearing and determining of all causes of appeal as to prizes.
We learn by capt. Gibson, of the schooner Mars , that the schooner Letitia , Tice, from Philadelphia to New-Orleans, has been taken by a Spanish privateer and sent to the Havanna.
TO PRINTERS.
Two Good COMPOSITORS and a PRESSMAN will meet with constant employment, and their wages paid weekly, on application at this Office. Nov. 25
A Meeting of the PEW-HOLDERS
of Christ Church, is requested on Saturday next at the Church, by 12 o'clock.—The necessity of a meeting is so obvious to all concerned, that it is hoped no Pew-Holder will be absent.—It is also requested that no Pew-Holder will pay their rent until some person is properly authorized to receive it.
Thomas Newton, Robert Boush, James Tucker, Thomas Willock.
November 27.
2
309
FOR RENT,
That beautiful SEAT near Portsmouth, called
THE COTTAGE,
It may be had with or without the Farm annexed, which, in point of fertility, is equal to any land in the lower country—Some farming utensils, and a negro or two may be also had. A STORE-HOUSE, near the Market in Portsmouth, is for rent.—Enquire of
William Leigh.
Portsmouth, Nov. 27.
2aw3w
310
A Valuable Seat on Puncoteague.
WILL BE SOLD, on the 26th day of December next, upon the premises,
That Valuable SEAT
on the head of Puncoteague Creek, late the residence of David Bowman, Esq. deceased. There are on the premises, which contain about eight acres of Land, a handsome two story Dwelling-House, just finished, having two rooms and an entry below, a Dairy, Smoke-House, Kitchen, convenient Store House, and other necessary buildings.—The payments by direction of the Will of the deceased, will be by three annual instalments, carrying interest from the day of sale, secured by bonds with approved security, and a mortgage on the premises; possession given on the day of sale.—Few situations on the Eastern-Shore are esteemed more desirable than this now offered for sale: lying on the head of the most navigable creek on the Eastern-Shore, in a very productive part of the County of Accomack, where living is cheap, and having proved from experience an excellent stand for a store, it is certainly a property that must be very desirable to any person wishing to fix themselves, and such an one as is but seldom for sale.
JOHN S. KER, WILLIAM SEYMOUR, } Executors. Accomack County, Nov. 19. t20Dec. 307
EDENTON ACADEMY.
THE Publick are respectfully informed that Edenton Academy is again opened under the direction of Mr. Freeman; it is presumed, not subject to future derangement from the absence of the Instructors.—Every possible exertion will be made to render the Institution worthy the patronage of a discerning publick. Reading, Writing, English Grammar, Elocution, Arithmetick, Geography, the use of the Globes, Rhetorick, Logic, Metaphysics, the elements of ancient and modern History, the Latin, Greek and French Languages, Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry, &c. will be taught with the greatest diligence. Strict attention will be paid to the morals of the Students, the apartment of the Young Ladies visited, and their education and deportment attended to by the principal of the Academy. Edenton, November 18th, 1805.
N. B. A Lecture on some Moral or Religious subject will be delivered to the Students, at the Court-House, on every succeeding Sunday, unless some Clergyman should appear to perform Divine Service. 4w 308
Landing on Maxwell's wharf, from New-York,
40 Barrels New Prime PORK,
City Inspection.—For Sale by
Jas. & Thos. Tucker.
November 23.
3t
305
The Subscribers offer for Sale,
The CARGO of the Sloop, Lark , capt. Davis, consisting of Merchantable Boards & Spruce Spars.
ALSO,
65 Barrels Prime PORK, landing on Maxwell's wharf, from New-York, and 3 hogsheads Old London Particular MADEIRA WINE, fit for immediate use. PHINEHAS DANA, & Co. tf 304
November 25.
By virtue of a Deed of Trust, executed by Mr. EDWARD JOHNSTON to the Subscriber,
WILL BE SOLD,
Upon the premises, at Publick Auction, to the highest bidder, on the 23d day of December next, the unexpired term of and in the
LOT OF LAND,
on Commerce-Street, at present occupied by the said Johnston, together with its appurtenances, as conveyed to the Subscriber.—Upon this Lot there is erected a new and excellent Fire-Proof WARE-HOUSE.—The Lease is for a long term of years, and is renewable forever, upon the payment of a moderate annual ground rent.—The terms of sale will be made known on the day of sale. L. W. Tazewell, Trustee. November 22. tda 296
THE Assembly of Virginia, having passed an act, authorising Commissioners to run a Canal from Boush Creek to the channel of Elizabeth river—which canal, in the way it has been run, interferes with the rights of the landholders on that creek and on the river, stripping some of rights to land by their original deeds, previous to the running this canal, and adding to the possessions of others.—A petition will be presented to the ensuing Assembly, for the appointment of Commissioners to examine into the direction of the canal, and to effect a restoration of the rights of all those persons who have suffered by its present course. November 13. tma 273
NEW BEEF.
The Subscribers have just received and offer for sale, 100 Barrels NEW BEEF, Boston Inspection.
Phinehas Dana, & Co. tf 247
November 1.

NORFOLK BOROUGH: At a Quarterly Session Court, convened and held the 30th day of August, 1805.  Alexander Maclure, John Robinson, and Daniel R. Wadley, trading under the firm of Daniel R. Wadley & Co. Compts.  Against,  Gilbert Robinson, and James Brown, Merchants, trading as partners under the firm of Robinson & Brown, and Robert Dickson, Administrator of the Estate of Cavan.  THE Defendants Robertson and Brown, not having entered their appearance, and given security according to the Act of Congress, and the Rules of this Court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of this Court, that they are not inhabitants of this Commonwealth: On the motion of the Complainants by their Counsel, It is ordered , That the said Defendants Robertson and Brown, do appear here on the fourth Monday in November next, and answer the Bill of the Complainants, and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in some Newspaper printed in this Borough, for eight weeks successively, and posted at the front door of the Courthouse of the said Borough: And it is further ordered , That the Defendant Robert Dickson, Administrator of Henry Cavan, deceased, who hath effects of the said Robertson and Brown, in his hands, do not pay, convey away, or secret such effects, but retain them until the further order or decree of this Court, concerning the same. (A Copy, Teste.)  127 WILLIAM SHARP, C.N. B.C.
NORFOLK BOROUGH. At a Quarterly Session Court continued and held the 30th day of August, 1805.  William Pennock, Com. Plt. Against Jean de St. Maria, Robert Law } In Chancery. and Theo. Armitage, Defts.  The defendant Jean de St. Maria , not having entered his appearance, and given security according to the Act of Assembly and the rules of this Court—and it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that he is not an inhabitant of this Commonwealth—On the motion of the complainant by his counsel, it is ordered, that the defendant Jean de St. Maria , do appear here on the fourth Monday in November next, and answer the Bill of the complainant, and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in some newspaper printed in this Borough for eight weeks successively, and posted at the front door of the Court-House of the said Borough—And it is further ordered, that the defendants Robert Lawrence , and Theo. Armitage , who have effects of the said Jean de St. Maria , in their hands, do not pay, convey away, or secret such effects, but retain them until the further order or decree of this court concerning the same. (A Copy)  126 Teste, WM. SHARP, C.N. B.C.
MARTIN FISK, Has just received by the late arrivals from London and Liverpool, and for sale,  100 crates Crockery Ware, well assorted, 130 kegs F & FF Powder, 5 tons Shot, 150 casks Wrought Nails 4. 6. 8. 10. 20d. 60 kegs White Lead, 50 bolts Oznaburghs, 20 casks Hibbert's Porter, 50 boxes Short Pipes, 1500 lb. Seine Twine,  AND A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF HARDWARE & CUTLERY.  ON HAND,  20,000 lbs. Prime Green Coffee, 25 Hhds. Muscovado Sugar, 10 do. Loaf do. 30 chests Hyson 15 do. Hyson Skin } TEAS. 10 do. Young Hyson 8 do. Imperial 10 Hhds. Old Antigua Rum, 60 barrels Rye Whiskey, 30 do. Apple Brandy,  October 4. tf 184
THIS DAY LANDING, From on board the Schooner Eagle , Captain Gross, from Bourdeaux,  160 Casks CLARET, 981 Casks assorted do. 66 do. do. White do. 80 Barrels SWEET OIL.  2 Trunks and 3 Cases Ladies' and Men's SHOES. 8 Cases Men's and Children's Silk and Beaver HATS, assorted.  DEMIJOHNS, ALMONDS, NUTS, &c. &c. For sale on liberal terms, by  John & James Galwey, Commerce-Street Wharf.  WHO HAVE ON HAND, 75 Boxes White & Brown Havana SUGAR.  September 6. tf 128
FOR SALE, On board the Ship Peter , lying at my Wharf,  1239 Sacks Liverpool filled SALT. 22 Crates EARTHENWARE. A quantity of Stone Jugs, Bottles, and Butter Pots.  A. Maclure.  September 16. tf 148
NOTICE. All Persons indebted to the Estate of Captain Thomas Clark, deceased, are requested to make immediate payment, and those having claims against it, to furnish their accounts properly authenticated to  Alexander Clark, Adm'or.  October 30. tf 241
THE SUBSCRIBER Having opened Tavern in the EXCHANGE COFFEE HOUSE, will be glad to take in TEN OR TWELVE GENTLE BOARDERS by the year.  Peter Kemp.  May 6. tf 654
LANDING, Out of the Brig Albert , Captain Fraser, from Madeira,  10 Pipes, } Branded 20 Hogsheads, } M. M. 40 Quarter Casks, } C.  Of the first Old London Particular Madeira WINE, warranted equal to any imported—For sale by  Robert Dickson.  September 11. tf 140
FOR SALE, On board the Brig Two Friends , — Boylau, Master.  26,000 BRICKS. 4,000 PAVING TILE. 200 GIN CASES.  William Pennock.  October 25. tf 228
LADIES FASHIONABLE SHOES. SEVERAL Trunks of Ladies plain and fashionable LACED KID SHOES, and Gentlemen's fashionable London made do. just received by the ship Planter , Captain Boush, and for sale by  Gilliat & Mackinder.  September 9. tf 196
FALL AND WINTER GOODS. RICHARD TAYLOR, Has received by the Ships Fredonia & Dumfries , from Liverpool, his WOOLENS AND HARDWARE.  AND ALSO, By the Brig Triton , Captain Fraser, from London, An extensive choice assortment of FASHIONABLE GOODS.  All of which he offers for Sale, by Wholesale and Retail, on the lowest terms.  October 18. 2m 213
CHEMISTRY MADE PLAIN. PROPOSALS, FOR PUBLISHING BY SUBSCRIPTION, A NEW WORK, ENTITLED, Plain Discourses on the Chemical Laws of Matter, Containing a General View of the Principles and Improvements of the Science of Chemistry.  With a particular Detail of those Parts, which are common and connected with Domestic Affairs; ADDRESSED TO THE CITIZENS OF AMERICA.  BY THOMAS EWELL, M.D. &c. OF VIRGINIA.
TO THE PROMOTERS OF USEFUL KNOWLEDGE, I HAVE ventured to present for your patronage, a new work—It is a system of chemistry divested of such technical terms as retard the study, by those persons not desirous of entering into the useless refinements of the science; and it will convey particular descriptions of those processes that are for domestic purposes. The object of the work is to render the study of chemistry less difficult, more general and agreeable, as well as to lead to improvements in various Arts.  Long has the greater part of mankind laboured under difficulties which might have been avoided by an acquaintance with the discoveries of philosophers. During the study of most sciences, we notice improvements unknown to the majority of the people; and in no one have these become more conspicuous than in the science of chemistry. Since the wild conjectures of deluded men were banished from its annals, the study has become one of the most useful and interesting to all of common understanding. The science is now characterised by a simplicity, hostile only to the pride of the pedantick scholar. Its extensive scenes are open, and with powerful attraction invite the entrance of the intelligent in the pursuit of pleasure, of information, or of most of the arts. An entrance is desired, that the wonderful beauty and wisdom displayed in the operations of nature may be contemplated with rapture, in parts neglected by the vulgar as a "dready void."
To those in the pursuit of pleasure, the study of chemistry affords the greatest delight. The conversion of solids into volumes of vivifying airs, and of airs and other fluids into solids, are processes which although inferior in many in chemistry, give unusual satisfaction. To know the composition of the substances surrounding us, with their connection and relation to each other, and to understand many of the arts of chemists, will impart to the mind an agreeable action, while it increases its capacity to make improvements. And such are the fascinating powers attached to the pursuit of this knowledge, that France is fast becoming a nation of chemists, in consequence of the general study of the science by the ladies as well as gentlemen.  The respectable Cultivators of land will be much benefited by an acquaintance with chemistry. It will teach them the properties of the soil they cultivate, the art of making manures, and the kinds of vegetables as well as Manners best adapted for their respective farms. An idea of this may be formed from the famous fact, that by a judicious management of the grave yards at Paris, such quantities of salt-peter were procured for the powder manufactures as to enable the French government to prosecute their war!
To be able to detect the presence, and discriminate between the noxious and innocent metals, as well as to make most useful combinations of them; to ascertain the constituents of medicinal springs; to detect the adulterations of Wines and other drinks; and to correct corrupted airs, must be of consequence to most individuals.
The burning of bodies—The Arts of making Gunpowder and Saltpetre—common Salt—and all other Salts—Of Tanning Leather—Of purifying and preserving animal and vegetable Matter—Of Dying and Painting—Of making Glass and Earthen Ware—Of Brewing—Distilling, &c. &c. depend on Chemistry.  No doubt most of them would be improved by a further cultivation of the science, which, from its simplicity, could be done in but a small part of the time often mispent by the artists. This will appear less doubtful, by the following extracts from a letter I received from the President, Mr. Jefferson—and from one received from Judge Washington of Mount-Vernon.
"MONTICELLO, August 1805. "Of the importance of turning a knowledge of chemistry to household purposes, I have been long satisfied. The common herd of philosophers seem to write only for one another. The chemists have filled volumes on the composition of a thousand substances of no sort of importance to the purposes of life; while the arts of making bread, butter, cheese, vinegar, soap, beer, cyder, &c. remain totally unexplained. Chapmann has lately given the chemistry of wine making; the late Dr. Pennington did the same as to bread, and promised to pursue the line of rendering his knowledge useful to common life; but death deprived us of his labours. Good treatises on these subjects should receive general approbation. "Accept of my salutations, "and assurances of respect."
"TH: JEFFERSON."
"MOUNT-VERNON, 13th September 1805. "I have long thought that a work upon the plan you suggest, was much wanted by those who form the great bulk of readers on chemical subjects. I have not met with a single treatise which has not appeared unnecessarily obscured by technical terms, which only scholars can understand. They have been more generally addressed to the comprehension of professional men, than to those of the humbler walks of life; for whose use this science might be made most essentially to contribute, by adapting it to their capacities, and by pointing out the way by which its principles may be applied to the more common arts, in which they are daily employed. You will I think, do great good to society and . . . by executing such a work as you propose. My best wishes will accompany you in your labours, and I shall be happy to aid them as far as I can."
"BUSH. WASHINGTON."  But, fellow citizens, for you to know the Beauty , the Connection , the Importance of the Science which I wish to communicate to you, it is necessary that you know the Science itself. To relate in the most intelligible terms the discoveries of chemical philosophers will not be the extent of my labours. I shall offer a new view of the art of ascertaining the fertility of lands, and of the formation of vegetable juices, which has been approved of by some distinguished characters. I shall also relate some original experiments, a part of which establish a hitherto disputed doctrine concerning heat, and throw light on the art of enriching impoverished land.  You will now determine by your subscription, whether the desire of one to disseminate knowledge highly useful and interesting to most of mankind shall be gratified—whether the proposed publication shall appear.  T. EWELL.
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. As soon as a sufficient number of subscribers are obtained, the work shall be put to the press. It will be comprised in about 300 pages, Octavo, and be printed on good paper with suitable type. A general Index will be annexed to the work—with proper drawings of the apparatus commonly used by chemists. The work shall be delivered in boards to Subscribers at Three Dollars, per copy.  ** Subscriptions for the above work, received by the Editor of this Paper.  242
NEW CUT-NAIL MANUFACTORY, ON TOWN POINT, A small distance below County Wharf, Wide Water Street.
THE Subscriber has, at a considerable expense, fitted up, in addition to his other business, a complete set of machinery, adequate to finish 500 to 600 lbs. of Nails daily. He is also provided with a good stock of Iron; and with a sufficient number of skillful workmen.
He has on hand a constant supply of Nails, Flooring Brads, and Sprigs, which he offers for Sale at the reduced prices as follows, by the keg, viz.    10d, 12d, 20d,  Nails,  8d  per lb.    8d,  do.  9d  per lb.    Sheathing  do.  7 1-2d  per lb.    6d,  do.  10d  per lb.    4d,  do.  8d  per M.    3d,  do.  2s  7 1-2d do.    8d, 10d, 12d, and 20d,  Brads,  8d  per lb.    6d,  do.  6d  per M.    4d,  do.  3s  do.    3d,  do.  2s  7 1-2d do.    2d,  do.  2s  7 1-2d do.    ALSO—HOOP AND BAR-IRON ASSORTED. LEVIN DORSEY.  March 18. tf 303
150 Firkins Choice Philadelphia BUTTER. For Sale by  James Maurice & Co.  October 23. tf 225  Hibbert's Porter and Brown Stout. Received per the Ship Shepherdess , from London, a further supply of  Hibbert's best bottled Porter & Brown Stout. Robert Maitland, & Co.  November 6. tf 236
FALL AND WINTER GOODS. GILLIAT AND MACKINDER, Have received by the Ship Planter , Boush , from London, and Fredonia , from Liverpool, their supply of  FALL AND WINTER GOODS, And will be Sold on low terms, for Cash, or approved Acceptances in Town.—Amongst which are    17 Bales of Napt Cottons.  16 Boxes Boys' and Men's Hats.    15 do. of Rose Blankets.  6 Trunks of Manchester.    8 do. Stripe do.  4 Boxes Cutlery, assorted.    9 do. White and Red Flannels.  30 Casks Shot.    10 do. White Plains and Kerseys.  150 Kgs of Gunpowder.    12 do. Blue do.  40 Casks Nails.    14 do. Blue & Green Half Thicks.  4 do. Seine Twine.    6 do. Stripe and Grey Coatings.  6 Trunks Mens' and Women's Worsted Hose.    2 do. Yarn Hose.  3 Bales of Oznaburghs.    2 do. Carpeting and Carpets.  Fleece Hosiery, for Ladies' and Gentlemen's wear.    8 do. Mixed Fearnoughts.  Muslins, Dimities, Calicoes, &c. &c.    The above packages are well assorted.  September 16. tf 145
HUNTER & GATEWOOD, Have received per Ship Jane , Captain Colley, from Liverpool, the balance of their supply of  FALL AND WINTER GOODS, Which in addition to their former importation from London, makes their assortment general and complete—it consists of almost every article of useful and fashionable goods too tedious to enumerate, which they offer for sale, at their Store No 129, Main Street, by Wholesale and Retail, on the lowest terms for cash, or short payments.  November 8. tf 262
FOR SALE, The Cargo of the Brig Paragon , Captain Ainsley—Consisting of 157 Puncheons high proof JAMAICA RUM. 7 Hogsheads MOLASSES.  Redmon & Frith. Who have removed to the second Fire-Proof Store, on Gibson's Wharf.  November 13. tf 271
TO MR. ROBERT GILMOUR, surviving partner of LOGAN & GILMOUR, SIR,  I have obtained a commission from the Court of Norfolk County, to take the depositions of Thomas Newton, John Owens, Alexander Love, William Porter, and James Mathews, to be read in evidence in a suit in Chancery, brought by me, as Administrator de bonis non of Richard Kelsick, against you, and now depending in that Court—As you do not reside within the Commonwealth, and have no known Agent or Attorney, within the State, to whom notice of the time and place of the taking the depositions can be given—in conformity to the Act of Assembly, I do hereby notify you, that between the hours of eight in the morning and six in the afternoon, of Tuesday the 10th day of December next, at the office of Robert B. Taylor, in the Borough of Norfolk, I shall proceed to execute the commission aforesaid, and take the depositions of the witnesses before mentioned.  I am your obedient Servant, Richard Kelsick, Administrator de bonis non of Richard Kelsick.  November 20. tf 293
LEO THE TENTH. E. BRONSON, IS PREPARING TO PUBLISH, FROM THE LORENZO PRESS, "The Life and Pontificate of Leo the Tenth, BY WILLIAM ROSCUE."  CONDITIONS.   This work will be elegantly printed in octavo, upon a new type and superior woven paper.  It will be comprised in four volumes of about 480 pages each.  Each volume will be ornamented with an elegant copperplate engraving by Mr. Edwin. The engravings are portraits of LEO X. ALDUS, one of the first printers, LUTHER, and RAPHAEL, taken from original paintings.  The price will be two dollars and fifty cents a volume in boards. To such, however, as may choose to become subscribers before the publication of the second volume, the work will be delivered at two dollars a volume.  The work will be put to press immediately, and the first volume will be ready for subscribers in a few weeks.   The Editor is the only person, as he believes, in the United States who possesses a copy of this original, elegant and interesting work. This copy, which is in quarto, was sent out from England before the publication of the work there, and could not be sold in this country at less than from forty to fifty dollars. Considering the time which must elapse before the English copy can be imported for sale, and the immense difference in price between that and the proposed edition, the editor flatters himself with a belief that his will meet with liberal encouragement and a rapid sale.  ** Subscriptions received at the Office of the Publick Ledger Philadelphia, August 21.  171
MRS. MACDOUGAL, INFORMS her friends and the publick, that she has taken that handsome house belonging to Mr. Roberts, in the centre of Market Square, where she will receive Boarders on moderate terms—the strictest attention will always be paid to the diet rooms, and lodging, and every endeavour used to render a transient or permanent abode at her house satisfactory.  September 23. tf 163
FOR SALE, BY THE SUBSCRIBER, AT HIS LUMBER YARD ON CALVERT'S WHARF,  700,000 SALE SHINGLES. 50,000 BUILDING do. 50,000 STAVES—White and Red Oak. 10,000 CYPRESS PALES. 5,000 CEDAR and CHINQUEPIN POSTS.  Also—shall keep a supply of PLANK AND SCANTLING. Thomas H. Parker.  August 19. tf 86
LANDING At the Subscriber's Wharf, from on board the Ship Ann ,  200 Gross BOTTLES. 35 Boxes WINDOW GLASS. 3000 Bushels COALS.  For sale by A. Maclure.  September 4. tf 122
FOR RENT, And possession given the 1st January next, or sooner if required.  A convenient Dwelling House, with a spacious Garden, in the fields, leading to Smith's Point, at present occupied by Mr. James M'Kinell. —For terms, application will be made to  William Plume, & Co.  November 6. tf
FOR SALE—BY THE SUBSCRIBER, 75 Puncheons (Winward Island) RUM. 6 do. 4th proof Old Jamaica do. 5 do. New-England do. 30 Pipes Best Holland GIN. 8 Hogsheads and 24 Barrels Country do. 8 Pipes 4th proof Cognac BRANDY. 11 do. do. do. 10 Quarter Casks Sherry WINE. 17 Pipes Fine Old Sicily do. 70 Crates well assorted EARTHEN WARE. 2 Hogsheads do. assorted for family use. 12 Casks GLASS WARE—well assorted. 200 Sacks Liverpool SALT—Also, 70 Hhds. Richmond and Petersburg TOBACCO. 95 do. Lowland do. 104 Barrels superfine, } FLOUR. 90 do. Fine, } 27 do. SHIP STUFF.  A. Maclure.  August 7. tf 48
REMOVAL. JAMES TUCKER, Has removed to No. 1, Holt's Lane, near Main-Street, WHERE HE OFFERS FOR SALE, ON REASONABLE TERMS, HIS STOCK IN TRADE, CONSISTING OF A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF HARDWARE, NAILS, &c.  May 8. tf 659
COCKE & SANFORD, No 40. Main-Street. Have imported in the Brig Triton , from London, an extensive assortment of  FASHIONABLE FANCY GOODS, Which they offer by Retail or Wholesale, at very moderate prices for prompt payment.  October 18. 2m 215
Richmond Academy Lottery, NOW DRAWING, CONTAINING One Prize of Ten Thousand Dollars, Beside several other large Prizes. ** TICKETS for Sale by the EDITOR OF THIS PAPER.  November 13. tf 279
TO RENT, (And immediate possession given.) A Convenient Dwelling House, near the Presbyterian Church, lately occupied by Thomas Newton, Esq. It is in a pleasant part of the town, has a large garden and necessary out-houses, and a good well of water. For terms apply to  John Brown, Marsden's Wharf.  November 13. tf 275
REMOVAL. THOMAS LUMSDEN, Watch-Maker, &c. HAS removed from No. 3, Water-Street, to the Brick-House at the corner of Rothery's Lane and Main-Street, opposite Captain Pennock's, and lately occupied by Doctor Hodges.—Grateful for favours experienced, assures his friends and customers that every effort will be exerted to merit a continuation of their patronage.  October 23. 3M 227
NOTICE. THE Subscriber being desirous to close his unsettled concerns, requests all those who have accounts against him to present them at his office for adjustment, and persons indebted to him to make immediate payment.  John Hamilton.  October 14. tf 261
BRITISH CONSUL'S OFFICE, Norfolk, Virginia, August 31, 1805. HIS Britannick Majesty's Consul to the State of Virginia, in consequence of instructions by him received from his government, hereby gives notice, to the merchants concerned in the trade to His Majesty's Dominions, that according to the terms of the Act of the 37th of the King C. 97, no British built vessel captured by His Majesty's enemies, afterwards purchased by citizens of the United States, and sailing under a Sea Letter can be admitted to entry under the said Act, as an American vessel.  John Hamilton.  114
TO RENT OR LEASE, (And possession given immediately,) THAT convenient Dwelling House, formerly occupied by Mr. John Davidson, on Brewer-Street—together with a large Garden, and all convenient out houses. For terms, apply to  James Tucker. WHO HAS FOR LEASE, A VALUABLE LOT OF GROUND, On Commerce and Little Water Streets  September 6. tf 123
TO RENT. THE Store, Cellar, and Compting Room, No. 41, Main-Street, at present occupied by Messrs. GILLIAT & MACKINDER. Apply to  Thomas Willock.  April 1. tf 547
FOR RENT, (Possession whereof will be given the 1st of December.) The Three Story Fire-Proof WARE-HOUSE on Maxwell's wharf, at present occupied by Mr. Allmand—A Tenement on Town-Point, conveniently accommodated for the residence of a small family, possession may be had immediately—and the Dwelling-House, Wharf, Warehouse, and Lumber Yard in the town of Portsmouth, in the occupancy of Mr. Jordan Marchant.—The last mentioned property will be disposed of separately or together, and possession delivered on the 1st day of January next.  John Neilson.  November 11. 3w 263
NOTICE. IF FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT, a native of the county of New-Kent, and formerly a resident of the State of Virginia, be now living, or has any legal heir or descendant living, either in the United States or elsewhere, by applying either in person or by special agent, and producing sufficient evidence of their being such legal descendant, to William or Nicholas Lightfoot of the county of James City; to George or Lightfoot Poindexter of New-Kent; or to James Poindexter of Powhatan, will hear of something highly important and much to their advantage.  ** The Printers throughout the U. S. are requested to insert the above twice, in their respective papers, and transmit their accounts to the Editor of the Enquirer.  Nov. 22. 2 297
NORFOLK: PUBLISHED THREE TIMES A-WEEK, BY WILLIAM DAVIS, FOR THE PROPRIETOR, OPPOSITE THE EXCHANGE COFFEE HOUSE. Price Five Dollars and Fifty Cents yearly, in advance.