Berkeley and Jefferson intelligencer (Martinsburg, Va.), 1805-12-20 00:00:00

Berkeley and Jefferson Intelligencer.
[No. 31 of Volume VII.]
FRIDAY, December 20, 1805.
[Whole No. 345.]
A Store for sale.
THE subscribers offer for sale their stock of GOODS , consisting of a general assortment suited to the place, among which are a number of FRESH GOODS , purchased principally for Cash this fall; the terms will be made advantageous to the purchaser.
Mechanicks or others having claims against either of the subscribers, will please furnish their accounts before the first day of January next for settlement. Those indebted to them, will particularly oblige, by a payment or settlement—more especially those whose accounts are of long standing.
The Store occupied by them may be obtained on the terms they hold it, by the person purchasing—it is one of the best in town, being a corner of the Main Square and long established.
MEMINGER & COOPER. Martinsburg, December 13, 1805.
THE subscribers will sell at public vendue on the 30th inst. a valuable PLANTATION , lying on the waters of Potomack, 7 miles from Shepherd's Town and 3 from Harper's Ferry, containing 233 acres of good Land, about one half of which is cleared and in excellent farming condition; on this place is erected a large GRIST-MILL , in excellent order, a convenient Dwelling House, and other necessary buildings. The terms, which will be reasonable, will be made known on the day of sale by MATHIAS SLYE, and
HENRY SLYE, Adms. of the estate of Frederick Slye, dec. December 13, 1805.
NOTICE.
THE subscriber, intending in the course of six or eight weeks to go to the western country, requests all persons having claims against him to bring them forward for settlement; and those who are indebted to him are also requested to discharge their several accounts, as he is desirous of closing every account for or against him before he moves.
BENJAMIN STEPHENSON. Mill Creek, Berkeley County, } December 13, 1805. }
NOTICE.
IN the county of Berkeley, and state of Virginia, is wanted a Minister of the Protestant Episcopal Church, to officiate at three places of public worship in said county, sufficiently convenient to each other. The members of said Church have obtained subscriptions amounting nearly to five hundred dollars for the support of a minister, which, for a man who can come well recommended for piety and morality, and sufficiently possessed of oratorical powers to enable him to please the people, there is every reason to believe, will be increased and rendered permanent, to be paid semiannually; as the subscribers will use every exertion for that purpose; to either of whom application may be made. Any person who should apply, will be requested to exhibit a certificate of his ordination in the said Church, and sufficient recommendations as above mentioned.
WILLIAM PENDLETON, JOHN FRYATT, JOEL WARD, LEVI HENSHAW, SAMUEL HEDGES. Berkeley County, Virginia, } December 6, 1805. }
Mr. A. Davis, Richmond, Mr. Y. P. Thomson, Frederick-Town, and Mr. S. H. Smith, Washington City, are requested to insert the above advertisement three times in their papers, and forward their accounts to J. Albertus, for payment.
CASH given for clean Linnen & Cotton B A G S. At the Office of the INTELLIGENCER.
VALUABLE Real Property
FOR SALE, by the heirs of Michael M c Keirnan, dec'd.
Part of the real estate of said M c Keirnan in the State of Maryland, viz.
A VALUABLE Plantation of rich Lime-stone Land, on the waters of Conococheague, containing about 275 acres. This Land is of the first rate quality, with a number of never-failing Springs of water, a large proportion of good Meadow, with a House, Still House, Barn, &c. also, a number of Fruit trees, and a never failing stream of water running thro' the place; within sight of a Lutheran Church and in the heart of a German settlement. This property is about 9 miles from Hagerstown and 3 from Potomack river, and has a number of merchant mills near it.
Also for sale, in the town of Hancock, on the river Potomack, one House and Lot, well situated for a store or any kind of public business.
In the State of Virginia.
One Plantation, on which is erected the noted stand called the Half-Way House. This Tract contains 266 acres of Land, the whole of which is tillable, and a great proportion cleared; this Land is particularly adapted to small grain. Its situation makes it more valuable than perhaps many stands in the country, being central between Martinsburg and Bath; it abounds with fine Springs, a good Orchard of choice Fruit; the House is large and well calculated for the reception of travellers, a Stable, and an out house for the family separate from the tavern.
Also, 400 acres of Land, within 2 miles of the town of Bath, 20 of which are cleared and under good fence; this Land is of good quality; on the Land is a House and Stable, with good Water and some Meadow.
Also, a small Farm on Sleepy Creek, about 3 miles from Bath; this place is in good order, with a convenient House and Barn, and Meadow well watered, and a good Orchard.
Also, in the town of Bath, that noted stand known by the name of the Coffee House, adjoining the Bath square; this House is the largest and most convenient for the reception of visitors at Bath, having upwards of 20 lodging rooms, a large ball-room, a dining-room, dressing rooms, bar-room, and a fine Kitchen.
Also, a Lot on which is erected a large Stable, sufficient to contain 40 horses, near the Coffee House, and a small Dwelling House.
Also, a Lot adjoining the Coffee House, on which is erected a two-story log House weatherboarded and painted, with Store Room, Kitchen and Stable.
It is unnecessary to be more particular, as it is presumed any person wishing to purchase, will first view the premises. By paying a reasonable proportion of the purchase money down, the balance will be taken in easy payments. For further particular inquiry of Laurence M c Keirnan, who resides on the first described place in Maryland, to Timothy Monahan in Hagerstown, Ignatius O'Ferrall, on Mill-Creek, Berkeley County, Virginia, or Andrew Goulding, on Potomack river, 5 miles above Bath.
October 25, 1805.
Fresh Fall and Winter GOODS.
THE subscriber, having selected the whole of his Fall and Winter Assortment from the present importations, begs leave to offer and recommend them at the most reduced cash prices to his customers: If such selections, at reduced prices, are sufficient recommendations, he flatters himself he may be entitled to a share of public patronage.
JEREMIAH EVANS. Martinsburg, October 18, 1805.
N. B. A very general assortment of GROCERIES, Crowsley and Blistered STEEL, on hand as usual. J. E.
CONGRESS of the UNITED STATES.
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES.
December 3.
Mr. Randolph from the committee of Ways and Means, moved to report by bill dollars, to be appropriated to the navy department. The Secretary of the Treasury reported that the appropriations for the navy department were exhausted and sixty thousand dollars deficiency.
Referred to a committee of the whole house—
Bill read twice.
Mr. Randolph moved that the blank be filled up 350,000 dollars—the house concurred—
Ordered to be engrossed, and to be read a third time to-morrow.
Petition of Wm. Smith of last session, referred to a committee of claims.
The following resolution was then read: Resolved, That the committee of Post Offices and Post Roads, be directed to enquire whether any and what abuses, exist in the privileges of franking letters, and to take steps to remedy the same."
An amendment was moved, that after the words, "franking letters" there should be added the words "by the deputy post-masters."
This brought forward a short debate in which, some instances of the abuse of the privilege by deputy post masters were mentioned.
Mr. Elliot objected to the amendment. He wished it to be more general, so that it might extend to all, who had the privilege of franking letters.
Mr. Alston said, he wished the motion and the amendment, both to be withdrawn, and to make the resolution, to enquire whether any abuses did exist.
The amendment was then withdrawn and the resolution stood as first moved, and passed.
Adjourned.
December 4.
Petition for a light house on Sandy Point referred to the committee of commerce and manufactures.
Bill for the additional appropriation of 250,000 dollars for the naval department for the year 1805, read a third time and passed.
It was then
Resolved, That so much of the Message of the president as relates to the quarantine and health laws, be referred to the committee of commerce and manufactures.
Resolved, That so much of the Message of the president as referred to a prohibition of the exportation of arms and ammunition—of the building of 74 gun ships—of the organization of the militia and land forces—the naval and peace establishments—and the conduct of the belligerent powers, and their unjustifiable construction of the laws of nations, and to enquire in what instance and to what extent our neutrality has been violated,—be referred to committees.
Mr. Nicholson said he would suffer another resolution the substance of which was not embraced in the resolutions submitted by his friend from Virginia, viz.
Resolved, that so much of the message of the President of the United States, as relates to the conduct of the belligerent powers towards the United States, and by the unjustifiable construction lately given by some of them to the law of nations as it regards the rights of neutrals, be referred to the committee of Ways and Means.
Mr. Bidwell said this resolution embraced in some measure his object; but as it did not exactly comport with it, he would take the liberty of reading, by way of argument, the resolution which he had prepared, Mr. B. then read the following resolution:
Resolved, That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to injuries done to us as a neutral nation, by the interpolation of new, unjust and unacknowledged principles into the law of nation, be referred to a select committee, with instructions to enquire, in what respects, and to what extent our neutral rights have thus been violated, and what legislative measures
the true interests of the United States requires to counteract such violations.
Mr. Bidwell remarked that this resolution went further than that offered by the gentleman from Maryland. So far as that resolution went it met his ideas. But he thought it ought to go further; and should it not be adopted by this committee, he would afterwards move the one he had just read. His reasons for thinking the house ought to go further was this: We have been informed by the president that new principles have been interpolated by foreign powers into the law of nations. What these principles are is not stated, except in one instance. To what extent they have been carried, we are not informed. We have, it is true, out door information on the subject; but not of such a nature as to justify our acting in our legislative capacity. These principles, as well as the injuries we have received, were, in his opinion, a proper subject for the investigation of a committee.
Mr. Nicholson said he could not conceive in what the two resolutions differed, except in language. They both embraced the same object. In one respect only they differed. While the resolution of the gentleman from Massachusetts referred the subject to a select committee, his own resolution referred it to the committee of ways and means. The investigation contemplated by the gentleman could be as well made by the committee of ways and means, as by a select committee. Nor was it necessary for this purpose to give them any instructions. If the subject required investigation, it would be their duty to make it, and to lay the result of the investigation before the house. It would be allowed that it was a subject in which the revenue was most deeply interested, and as such properly the province of the committee of ways and means. For his own part, Mr. Nicholson said, he could have no objection to the resolution of the gentleman from Massachusetts; but as his own resolution embraced the same object and went to the same extent, he perceived no reason against adopting it.
Mr. Quincy could not agree that the resolution offered by the gentleman from Maryland either embraced the same object, or went to the same length with that proposed by his colleague. He thought that offered by his colleague far preferable, as it was more extensive in its views. He was of opinion, that whatever committee was appointed should investigate the nature of the principles alluded to in the message, as well as the measures referred to. The committee of ways and means were not bound to make a special report on the subject; they might content themselves with a general one; and it might be necessary afterwards to appoint a new committee, to make the requisite investigation. Mr. Q. was the more anxious, as he thought it necessary that a complete investigation should be made in the house of the nature and extent of the principles referred to in the message.
Mr. Elliot said he did not perfectly understand the gentleman from Maryland when he told them that the subject contemplated to be referred naturally and exclusively fell within the proper jurisdiction of the committee of ways and means. It would be admitted on all hands that the subject was not only important but likewise novel. Our attention is forcibly called in the message to this as a subject of the first importance:
"New principles too have been interpolated into the law of nations founded neither in justice nor the usage or acknowledgment of nations. According to these a belligerent takes to itself a commerce with its own enemy, which it denies to a neutral, on the ground of its aiding that enemy in the war. But reason revolts at such an inconsistency, and the neutral having equal right with the belligerent to decide the question; the interests of our constituents, and the duty of maintaining the authority of reason, the only umpire between just nations, impose on us the obligation of providing an effectual and determined opposition to a doctrine so injurious to the rights of peaceable nations."
Our attention is called to the important point of new interpolations into the law of nations, or in other words, to the adoption by the government of one or
Mr. Nicholson

more foreign powers of what is considered as a modification of the ancient laws of nations; as accommodating them to their wishes, and as introducing new principles which they wish to impose upon other nations. How a subject so important naturally and necessarily belongs to the committee of ways and means it was impossible for him to say. But, says the gentleman, it was a question of revenue. How so? It may affect the revenue incidentally; but the question of revenue, from its comparative unimportance, is at once emerged and lost in the more important question, whether we shall passively submit to the introduction of new principles to be imposed upon neutrals, by any government whatever, however powerful or extensive its influence. On this subject, Mr. Elliot said he thought, as it appeared by the message the executive thought, that it possessed great importance in itself. Nor did he conceive it possible to present any view more important than that taken by the resolution of the gentleman from Massachusetts. He acknowledged that the committee of ways and means were fully competent to an investigation of the subject; in their ability to investigate it he had full confidence. But he thought they had sufficient business in their proper sphere to occupy their attention. For these reasons he hoped the resolution offered by the gentleman from Maryland would be rejected and that submitted by the gentleman from Massachusetts substituted in its room.
Mr. Gregg thought the gentleman from Massachusetts would fully attain his object by offering a part of the resolution he had read as an amendment to the resolution before the house. The resolution of the gentleman embraced two distinct parts; the first regarded the objects to be enquired into, and the last instructed the committee how to act. The resolution of the gentleman from Maryland embraces the same object. The end therefore of the gentleman from Massachusetts would be fully gained by adding the instructive part of his own resolution to the resolution under discussion. As to the difference between a standing and select committee, it was not so important as it appeared to be to the gentleman from Vermont. This subject from its character naturally came before the committee of ways and means; and it was understood that standing committees went through the business referred to them with more regularity than the select committee.
Mr. Bidwell said that if gentlemen attentively considered the two resolutions, they would find that the resolution offered by the gentleman from Maryland did not go the same extent with the resolution on which he had the honor of proposing. The former referred to but one principle, and limited the subject to considerations connected with revenue. It appeared to him that from out-door information, it would be found that various principles had been assumed relative to the laws of nations to which we might not as a neutral nation choose to submit. It was true that the subject was connected with the revenue; so however, was every subject, whether connected with a state of peace or war, would necessarily more or less affect the revenue. Though this was the case with this subject, it ought not to be considered as primarily connected with revenue. Under present circumstances we do not consider it principally as connected with finance, but with other subjects. Mr. Bidwell said he had no particular wishes with regard to the committee to be appointed in this instance; but he did wish the subject examined in more extensive views than was contemplated in their resolution.
Mr. Nicholson observed that the principal objection made to the resolution he had offered was that the committee of ways and means were not bound to investigate the subject, and submit to the house the result of their investigation. Some gentlemen think it necessary that instructions should be given by the committee to insure such an investigation. Mr. Nicholson said that he had known instances within the course of the six past years in which a subject apparently simple had produced a voluminous report without any instruction of the house; and he had known other instances in which a subject of great importance had been referred on which there had been reported a simple resolution, which afterwards became the subject of argument within these walls. It is in this case an investigation is desired there is no doubt but that the committee of ways and means can make it, and give the result to the house. He recollected some years ago a simple resolution was referred to a committee of which he had the honor to be chairman. They considered
the subject as of vast importance, and thought it proper in their report to go at length into it. The report was made, and on it was predicted the extensive purchase of Louisiana. Yet, in this case, there were no instructions given. The committee notwithstanding thought it their duty to enquire into the subject; they accordingly did enquire, and made the report alluded to.
In every point of light in which the present subject could be viewed, it would be found to affect the revenue. There are various ways in which we may attack the belligerent nations. We may attack them by land or sea. The preparations required for this purpose may not only sink our present revenue, but render it necessary to resort to the raising additional revenue. Should there be a non-importation act, which had been lately a subject of discussion in the public prints, it would necessarily affect our revenue, and before it could be agreed to or acted on, it would be absolutely necessary for the committee of ways and means to enter into an investigation how the necessary revenue could be obtained. If we resort to the expedient of raising the duties on manufactured articles he would ask if that were not a proper subject for the committee of ways and means. The measure could not but affect our revenues deeply, and would it not become necessary for the committee of ways and means to enquire to what extent the duties might be laid without producing the necessity of resorting to new taxes. But as the gentleman from Massachusetts was desirous of instructing the committee, he had no objection to modify his resolution as to add to it the latter part of the resolution offered by him.
So modified the resolution was read from the chair as follows:
5. Resolved that so much of the message of the president of the U. States, as relates to the conduct of the belligerent powers towards the United States and to the unjustifiable construction laid given by some of them to the law of nations as it regards the rights of neutrals, be referred to the committee of Ways and Means, with instructions to enquire in what respects, and to what extent our neutral rights have been violated, and what legislative measures the true interests of the United States requires to counteract such violations.
Mr. Bidwell enquired to what committee, the defensive measures recommended by the president had been referred.
The chairman replied to a select committee.
Mr. Bidwell said that subject appeared to him as much connected with the revenue, as principles which respected the law of nations. If that subject had been referred with propriety to a select committee, surely this might also, as it was not so necessarily connected with the revenue, as to make it the peculiar business of the committee of Ways and Means.
Mr. Smilie remarked that it appeared that the ideas of both the gentlemen were incorporated in the resolution as it stood; and that the only subsisting difference was as to the committee. This was not of sufficient importance to occupy much of their time; the subject might most properly go to a commercial committee, but as he believed the committee of Ways and Means perfectly competent, he should not object to the resolution.
December 3.
Mr. J. C. Smith stated, that the committee of claims were unwilling to decide upon claims against the United States, which might be barred by the statute of limitation.
He therefore moved, "That a committee be appointed, to enquire whether any, and if any, what claims against the United States are barred by the statute of limitations, which in reason and justice, ought to be provided for by law."
The Speaker, asked what number should compose the committee—
To which,
Mr. J. C. Smith replied, that seventeen had before been the number, under an idea of having one member from each state. That number was therefore appointed, and the resolution passed.
Resolved, "That the door-keeper of this house, be allowed the same sum per day as heretofore has been allowed for the purpose of employing men and horses, to enable him to execute the duties of his office."
Resolved, That a committee be appointed, to enquire whether any and what alterations, shall be made in the act, providing compensation to the officers of the Senate and house of Representatives.
Mr. J. Lewis, jun. observed, That at the first session of the last congress, sundry petitions for a bridge to be erected
across the Potomac, were presented to this house, and not acted upon:
He therefore, moved, "That such petitions, together with the documents accompanying them, be referred to a select committee."
Agreed, to be referred to a committee of five.
Several petitions were presented—when the house adjourned.
December 6.
A resolution passed, that the committee of commerce and manufactures be instructed to enquire into the expediency of altering the act to regulate the duties on tonnage, and to grant relief against bonds for certain duties, where no fraud may appear.
Mr. Crowninshield stated, that the importation of various articles bore hard upon the mercantile part of the community. He mentioned spirituous liquors, and ale and porter, as being under severe restrictions, and loaf sugar, must be imported in vessels of a certain tonnage.
He therefore moved, that the committee of commerce and manufactures be instructed to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage so far as respects the importation of malt liquor, distilled spirits, and loaf sugar.
Mr. Smilie feared that if such a resolution passed, it would tend to encourage smuggling.
Mr. Crowninshield replied, that it would be a strange thing for a merchant to attempt to smuggle a cask of spirits. Fine muslins, indeed, or jewelry, or plated ware might be a temptation. As the law now stands he thought it a great hurt to commerce; and he could not see how it in any way could militate against the interest of government, if altered. The question was then put and the resolution passed.
Resolved, on motion of Mr. Varnum, That a committee be appointed to prepare rules and regulations for the better government of the army of the United States, and that they have leave to report by bill or otherwise.
Referred to a committee of 5.
Mr. Dawson brought forward a bill, prohibiting, for a certain time, the exportation of arms and ammunition.
The bill enacts, that all arms and ammunition enumerated therein, shall be seized, the vessels forfeited, and the captain liable to be indicted and fined. Custom-house officers are charged with the execution of this law.
Read twice, ordered to be printed, and to be the order of the day for Monday next.
YAZOO CLAIMS.
Mr. Gregg, said he had to mention a subject, which has made more noise, and caused greater irritation throughout the United States, than any other for a long time past. He meant what was called the Yazoo Business . It cannot, continued Mr. Gregg, be supposed that the claimants will rest satisfied, as the business stands. He thought that the repeal of the law on that subject, was a proper step to be taken. He therefore moved, in effect, that so much of an act, entitled an act, regulating the grant of lands, to the United States south of Tennessee, for quieting any claims, under any act, or pretended act, of the State of Georgia, &c. be repealed.
Resolved and Ordered, to be printed. On motion of Mr. Varnum.
Resolved, "That the committee of claims, be instructed to enquire, what further measures are necessary, to remunerate the officers and soldiers, who were wounded and disabled, in the revolutionary war, with Great Britain; and to report by bill or otherwise."
At half past twelve,
A message was delivered from the President, by Mr. Coles, his Secretary; upon opening which,
Mr. Speaker declared the communication to be confidential; ordered strangers to withdraw, and the doors to be closed.
At half past two, the doors opened and the house adjourned.
BOSTON, November 25.
SPANISH DEPREDATIONS.
Letter from a friend at Havanna, to the editor, dated
HAVANNA, Oct. 19, 1805.
SIR, The numerous insults, offered to the flag of our country, prompt me to enclose an account of the treatment received by Capt. Thomson, in a vessel bound from Jamaica to New-York, from a Spanish privateer, and after the Captain's arrival in this city. This I have received from Capt. Barnet, a passenger.
Schooner Nelson of Newbern, N. C. Thomas Thomson, master, from Jama-
ca to New-York, was captured, Oct. 14, in lat. 24, 15, long. 81, 50, by the Spanish privateer schooner Vengeance ; was plundered of cash to the amount of 12,222 dollars; all the instruments on board; two good watches; all their clothes and a negro man. A prize master and a number of cut throats were put on board, ordered for Campeachy; but by the persuasions of Capt. Thompson and Capt. Barnet, a passenger, they steered for Mariel, where the vessel now remains, waiting her doom.
Capt. T. & B. immediately repaired to the Havanna for redress, but on entering the gates were stopped by the guards, placed in care of 2 soldiers, ordered to the governor, from him to the general of marines, but no satisfaction is as yet obtained and what is worse, no good prospect before them.
FRENCH DEPREDATIONS.
Captain James Seward of the brig Catharine , of Norfolk, in a letter dated St. John's (Porto Rico) Sept. 12, 1805, states the following particulars. That on the 29th of July he sailed from Antigua for Norfolk. On the 4th of Aug. lat. 43, long. 61, was captured by the French privateer, general Blanchet ; plundered of money, stores, provisions and part of the cargo, and sent into a port on the westward of Porto Rico—That the vessel was immediately stripped of her sails and rigging—the crew were put on board another vessel & sent from the island. That he applied to the Spanish Governor for redress in vain, and is informed that his trial must take place in Martinique or Gaudaloupe.
Capt. Seward informs that the brig Susanna , of Portland, from Portland, bound to Jamaica, has been brought in as prize to the same cruiser. She was immediately unloaded and ballasted with sand, and the captain, mate and crew, with the mate and crew of the Catharine , put on board, and left with a very scanty supply of provisions to search for the first port they could make.
Our paper would not contain all the particulars of similar outrages, reported by mail since our last. And to compleat the measure of insult, even one of our coasters has been taken and sent into Havanna.—This results from the glorious policy of "LITTING COMMERCE TAKE CARE OF ITSELF."
The following articles which are one day the latest, we received by an arrival at New-York:
PARIS, October 21.
The success of the grand army has occasioned such a desertion among the Austrian cavalry, that the saddlers of Mentz and Strasburg have received orders to forward by postchaises, bridles and saddles to mount the French hussars and dragoons on Austrian horses.
Letters from Coire announce that important successes have been gained by the French army in Italy. The Austrians have been attacked at Reveredo, and driven from their positions. Marshal Massena had advanced a part of his army into the Italian Tyrol.
STRASBURG, October 19.
All the letters from the right bank of the river agree in stating that the French army is master of the Ulm. This news coming from so many various sources must be believed.
NEW-YORK, December 2.
A true Story.—A poor woman, who during the late epidemic, supported herself and family by selling hot Coffee, at the New Market, had her Coffee-Kettle one morning overturned and all her Coffee spilt by the carelessness of a sailor boy, who was passing by. While she was lamenting the loss, and its consequences to her poor family, who owed their sustenance altogether to the proceeds daily received from the sale of her Coffee, the Captain of the boy happened to come along. She called to him, and requested some little compensation for the injury done her by his boy, which the captain seemed rather to decline, not yet having understood the case in all its circumstances. A person standing at a small distance observed to the captain, that he thought he ought to pay the woman for her Coffee, that she was poor, and upon it depended the support of herself and family. The captain viewing the stranger as a person interfering in affairs that did not concern him, asked in a tone somewhat elevated, how much he would give towards the support of the poor woman? He answered, "As much as you will Sir." "Here is ten dollars then" says captain S—, "here is as much" replied the stranger.—"Here is ten more" says the captain.—"Here is as much" answered the stranger. Captain S. then paid her one dollar in the first place for her Coffee, which was a

little more than her charge, and having thrown something into her lap, departed. But guess at the poor woman's astonishment, to find forty one dollars in her lap! At first she was rather doubtful of the reality of what she saw, but with some considerable persuasion she put up the money, wiped away her tears—took up her kettle, and went home with a lighter step than she had ever trod before.
MARTINSBURG, December 20.
Owing to the indisposition of the post-rider, we received no papers until late yesterday evening—in consequence, have been able to make but few extracts for this day's Intelligence.
Married, Doctor ARDEMUS D. ROBERTS, late of Philadelphia, to Miss FANNY BELL, of this place.
Died in this town, on Tuesday last, in an advanced period of life, MARTIN HOUSEMAN.
The house of Delegates of Virginia have directed a bill to be brought in giving the magistrates jurisdiction in debts not exceeding twenty dollars—Yeas 108; nays 36.
RICHMOND, December 7.
Hugh Holmes, Esquire, Speaker of the House of Delegates, was yesterday elected by joint ballot of both Houses of the Legislature, a Judge of the General Court, to supply the vacancy occasioned by the death of Joseph Jones, Esq.
On the 14th instant, William H. Cabell, Esq. was chosen Governor, for one year, of this Commonwealth; and Peter Johnston, Esq. appointed Speaker of the House of Delegates, in the room of Hugh Holmes, Esq. resigned.
The papers we have received, are full of intended marches and countermarches, addresses of the Generals to the army of the Emperor, to the different officers, and every thing tends to inculcate the idea, that the French are determined to follow up their first success, by the most vigorous conduct, realizing the old proverb, that the first blow, if well struck, is half the battle.
Extract of a letter from a gentleman in Washington City, to his friend in Martinsburg, dated December 13.
"Congress have this day been engaged in voting a medal to Gen. Eaton—he stands very high unanimously in Congress.—The French, instead of pushing thro' the only course honestly admitted, i. e. between Prussia and Switzerland, have violated the neutrality of Prussia and marched through that country—thus have they eluded the Austrians and are now in Bohemia—before long Bonaparte will dictate to Europe from Vienna—and then to America—he is truly an astonishing man—his stratagems and deceits are only equalled by his talent to execute—he has a very serious influence, in some places from fear, in others by artful intrigue—It is now known officially (tho' by private information to me) that he entirely controls the conduct of Spain in her conduct towards this country.—Rumor says Nelson has come up with the combined fleets—it is not credited here. It is probable we shall have our army and navy increased very soon. A law has nearly passed thro' Congress, prohibiting the exportation of warlike instruments, &c. from this country. Gen. Clinton, the Vice-President has arrived to his duties. Young Quincy, who is in the place of Dr. Eustis, is a man of talents."
By a late arrival from France bringing news to 25th October, we find that war has actually commenced between Austria and France, with considerable advantages on the side of the latter, the French having defeated twelve battalions of Austrian grenadiers near Werdingen, taken all their artillery, a great number of prisoners, and eight standards.
The electors of Bavaria, of Wurtemberg, and of Baden, have made a common cause with France.
STRASBOURG, 30th Vendemaire.
We have just learned the official news that Prince Murat has obtained a complete victory over the Austrians after a severe contest which lasted many hours, the Prince surrounded an Austrian division of 15,000 men, caused them to lay down their arms, and made them prisoners of war.
The division under Marshal Augereau, is expected daily.
STUTTGARD, October 9.
We have just been informed of the capture of the towns of Bopfingen, & Nordlingen, by the troops under the command of Marshalls Lannes and Ney. The troops under Generals Bernadotte and Marmontare expected in the environs of Neubourg. The Bavarian troops under General Deroz have arrived at Eischell, and occupied it after having forced the Austrians to evacuate it.
The Austrians have evacuated almost the whole of the Upper Palatinate; there only remains two regiments of Horse.
The Emperor of Austria, arrived at Vienna on the 30th September, the Emperor of Russia was daily expected at the same place.
The vast plans conceived by the Emperor Napoleon, has commenced. The different divisions of the army of Holland, has reached the different places, where they are to act. The principal object of these movements is to prevent the re-union of the Russian army with the Grand Austrian army, and such is the nature of these movements, that every thing seems to combine to insure complete success.
From the Columbian Centinel.
DEMAGOGUES.
"Then let Experience speak; be this the test; 'Tis from Experience that we reason best."
THE history of Demagogues, the restless ringleaders of the multitude, ought to have had more effect in opening the eyes of the American people to their machinations, than it has had. In all ages of the world, in every clime, they have had but one object—their own personal aggrandizement; and to obtain it have invariably practised the same black art—cajoing, flattering and deceiving the Multitude. Sacred and profane history has exhibited these Demagogues in their true colours, from Absalom, who stood in the gateway, took the Israelites by the hand, kissed them, and told them he was their good, their only friend; down, down to the factious tribe of our own times—who, out of office, inveigh bitterly against the eaters of the public's bread ; but when, by their cabling, they have placed themselves in situations to partake of the loaf, though greedy to devour it they are as mute as they before had been vociferous.
The history of modern times is overrun with these shade-weeds—What was Cromwell, but an able demagogue; who had the art to make the People believe that his sole object was the public good; but when mounted in the saddle of power made them feel that his personal aggrandizement and security, was the end of all his disinterested patriotism. He despised the stools on which he mounted; and the people, finding themselves tricked and cheated, were glad to find consolation in the arms of Monarchy. What was John Wilkes—the boasted friend of the English People—the true son of liberty? Was he not hailed as the defender of the nation's privileges; the disinterested martyr of liberty? Was he not rescued by the infuriated people, from the authority of the laws; carried in triumph through London; and elected from office to office, until the object of his patriotism and disinterestedness was obtained—in his appointment to the Chamberlainship of that city? And then, what was his deportment? As all demagogues had done before him, he despised the mob who had been his devoted props; and was frequently heard to say, in his hours of confident hilarity, that "he thought the multitude fools , and that man was a d—d fool who did not know how to pluck their feathers."
If we cross the channel, and look into the French records, what an history of these disinterested , devoted friends to Liberty and Equality, do we not find in the Bonapartes, Lebruns, Cambaceres, Talleyrand, Tallien, Chenier, Languinaux, Carnot, Portails, Garet, Barre, Simeon, Tchebadeau, and other demagogues, raised in the hotbed of the revolution? Who, since the days of Sempronius, ever more loudly
"Bellow'd out for Fame, and for their Country, And mouth'd at Louis, till they shook the Club room!"
Who ever rolled up the eye with more devotion, when swearing eternal hatred to Kings and Royalty—Nobles and Nobility; and as eternal fidelity to the Republic, Liberty and Equality? Who ever denounced, with more apparent sincerity, destruction to palaces, and promised protection to cottages? None surely.—But when they had obtained
their object; when they had cheated the people with the shew of liberty, and had themselves seized the reins of government: what have they not become—Emperors and Kings—Arch-Treasurers, Arch-Chancellors, and various new-fangled Orders of Nobility, and all to a man, holding Imperial offices of honor and profit? And what are the People they once so lovingly acknowledged as their Masters?—Vassals, hewers of wood and drawers of water! Such has been the comment on Demagogues in France! Such the disinterested patriotism of the Friends of the People, whom the democrats in the United States have been taught by home-bred Demagogues to venerate and adore. And though the veil of hypocrisy has been removed, and they now are presented in their naked, selfish deformity; yet demagogues of the same image and superscription will call upon the American People to believe in them, and the call will be successful! These demagogues now exist in every state, from Georgia to New-hampshire. And notwithstanding all the warning of experience, they are practising the same arts, which have been so often exposed in others which had gone before them. They will flatter and cajole until they obtain office; and then commence tyrants and ingrates. What is the object of Gallatin, Clinton, M c Kean, Dallas, Bloomfield, Lewis, Livingston, Langdon, Sullivan, Morton, &c. &c. not to mention the small fry of newspaper editors and hired scribblers therein? Nothing but to flatter and deceive the multitude, for the purpose of raising themselves to power; which obtained, will look down with scorn and contempt on the humble instruments which assisted them to obtain it. Some of these have obtained the object of their wishes; and what has been their conduct? The democrats tell us that Governor M c Kean, like his prototype Wilkes, has called the people who elevated him to the chair of state, " Geese and Ignoramuses ;"—and that Governor Lewis has pronounced the same people, unfit to be trusted; and whose will ought not to be law.—When the other demagogues have obtained their wishes, they will pipe to the same tune,—turn their backs on their gull'd friends, and say, with Wilkes, " he is a fool who does not know how to pluck feathers from geese ."
Do the American people know these things to be true? If they do not, let them for one moment open their eyes, and they will see them to be true. The history of all ages pronounces the fact; and the experience of every day adds line upon line, and precept upon precept, in confirmation! Wo be to that people who, having eyes will not see, ears will not hear; understanding, and will not hearken to the voice of history.
"'Tis thus Experience speaks—the test forbear;
"Nor trust your ill-plac'd confidence too far."
SALE OF LAND.
WILL be sold at public sale, to the highest bidder, on the 15th day of next month, on a credit of twelve months (the purchaser giving bond with good security) the Glebe Lands in the parish of Norborne, situate in the county of Jefferson, about one mile from Charles-Town. The sale will take place at the dwelling house on the premises, at one o'clock in the afternoon. Due attendance will be given by the subscribers, a majority of the Overseers of the Poor for the county of Jefferson aforesaid.
ABRAHAM DAVENPORT, SAMUEL WRIGHT, SMITH SLAUGHTER, JAMES KERNEY.
December 20, 1805.
THOSE persons who made purchases some time since, at the sale of the property of William Gorrell, dec. are informed that their obligations become due on the first of January next, and that they are lodged in the hands of Elisha Boyd, Esq. with instructions to bring suits on them if not punctually discharged at the time they become due.
ABRAHAM GORRELL, and JOSEPH GORRELL, } Ex rs . December 20, 1805.
I WOULD take as an Apprentice to the Cabinet business, a boy about 15 or 16 years of age, that can come well recommended.
ANDREW WOODS.
Charles-Town, December 20, 1805.
English Education.
MY school at this place, for boarders and a few day scholars, will open on the first Monday in January next, on the same terms as formerly.
CHRISTOPHER COLLINS, Mount-Zoar, Jefferson County. 19, December 20, 1805.
NEGROES FOR HIRE.
I WILL offer for hire at my house near Buckles Town, on the first day of January next, to the highest bidder for one year, eight Slaves, men and women. I will offer at private sale the same day, if not sold before, about the same number of Slaves, men, women and boys.
I also offer for sale, 346 acres of LAND, near the Potomack, 4 miles below Shepherd's Town; also 66 acres adjoining the 346 acres; also 307 acres nearly adjoining the former; these Lands are very fertile, pleasantly situated, good water and timber, and well improved. Also 650 acres of Land, on which I reside in Berkeley County; this Land is also well watered and well improved. Those tracts may be divided so as to suit purchasers. I also offer for sale, a Brick House and Lot, and garden Lot, with every convenient building thereon, in Shepherd's Town, now in the tenure of Mr. W. B. Selby; and two out Lots adjoining said town. A considerable part of the purchase money will be expected down, and a long credit given for the residue. All this property will be shewn on application to
HENRY BEDINGER.
December 20, 1805.
THIRTY DOLLARS REWARD.
RAN away from the subscriber, near Buckles-Town, on the 16th ult. (Nov.) a Negro Woman, named Sall, about 30 years old, tall, very black, and well made; she took her son with her, named Abraham, about six years old, he is stout and well grown. It is probable she will attempt to pass as a free woman. Twenty dollars reward will be given if she is taken in the state of Virginia, or thirty dollars if taken out of the state; and reasonable expenses in either case if brought home.
GEORGE HOLLADAY.
Berkeley County, December 20, 1805.
TO hire on Monday the 30th inst. at Lee-Town, 30 valuable Negroes, consisting of men, women, boys and girls.—On the same day will be sold four or five Horses on a credit of twelve months. Bond and approved security will be required in all cases.
All persons indebted to me for the hire of negroes, or as administrator of Wm. R. Lowry, dec. are desired to make immediate payment; otherwise suits will be commenced by March court next.
RICHARD BAYLOR.
December 20, 1805.
N. B. Also will be sold at the same time, a Young Negro Woman and Child, for cash.—Likewise, a Man of 40 years of age. R. B.
THE subscriber will sell at public vendue on the 20th January next, if fair, if not, the next fair day, at the plantation of Abraham Lingamfelter, on the Potomack river, 2 miles from the Great-Lick, a number of NEGROES, consisting of men, women, boys and girls, a quantity of Corn, a good Wagon, and four draft Horses, several blooded Mares, one of them high bred and now with foal by the celebrated Cupbearer, and several good saddle Horses, with some other articles too numerous to particularize. A reasonable credit will be given, and the terms made known on the day of sale. The sale will begin about 10 o'clock.
CHRISTOPHER PARROTT. December 20, 1805.
ALL persons are hereby cautioned against throwing down the fences, or riding, or driving waggons through the plantation of the subscriber, situate on the Potomack river, and adjoining the lands of Robert Davis, William Taylor and John M c Muran, or committing any other trespasses thereon, as he is determined to prosecute every person so offending in future.
WILLIAM BUCKLES, sen. December 20, 1805.

Horton & Clark, Grocers, next door to Hovey's tavern, North Howard-Street Baltimore, Have on hand and intend keeping a general assortment of
GROCERIES, of the best kind, among which are Cognac Brandy, } Teas of every description, Madeira Wine, } Sugars do. do. Spirits, } Coffee do. Holland Gin, } Candles & Soap do. Bourbon, } Chocolate do. N. E. Rum, } Cheese do. Molasses, } Spanish Segars, Salt, } Pepper & Spices, Oil & Paint, } etc. etc. etc. Plaster of Paris, } These Goods are offered unusually low.
Orders from the country thankfully received and punctually attended to— Highest prices given for Country Produce, Flour, Hemp, Butter, Bacon, Ginseng, &c. &c. August 16, 1805.
Just received, and for sale by the subscriber, in addition to his other GOODS,
Mill Ropes, Sacking and Bed Cords, Plough and other Lines, also Fish Oil.
WARRANTED Bolting Cloths, (AS USUAL)
Superfine, Common and Midling, of the first quality, for sale on moderate terms. PHILIP NADENBOUSCH. Martinsburg, August 9, 1805.
AT PRIVATE SALE, May be had of the subscriber a very great bargain, in Martinsburg, Virginia, the following Property,
ONE large Stone HOUSE, forty-three and a half feet by thirty; one Frame HOUSE, thirty by fourteen feet; one other HOUSE, fifteen by twelve feet; a stone Milk House; two large Stables, each will hold two rows of horses and a large quantity of hay; and a number of other Buildings. These Buildings stand together on a Lot on which is an excellent Well of water which supplies from 40 to 50 families, who pay two dollars each family for water yearly, and the waste water abundantly supplies the milk house. The terms of pay are 500 dollars in hand, in which a good riding horse will be taken, and 500 a year for the balance. The houses are under rent which the purchaser will receive from the first payment. The situation and convenience of these houses, and the advantage of the well of water, will make them rent for more than double the rent of any other property of the same price in this town. The houses and one of the stables are insured against fire, the premiums paid and policies ready to be assigned with the property. Application may be made by any wishing to purchase to the subscriber on the premises. ROBERT WILCOX. August 20, 1805. [if]
TO BE RENTED,
ON moderate terms, a SAW-MILL on Sleepy-Creek, about half a mile above the ford on the road leading from Martinsburg to Bath. Plank will be taken in payment delivered at the Landing near Leesburg. I would rent it from one to four years, as may best suit the tenant. Application may be made to Maj. John Robinson, Martinsburg, who is authorised to rent it, or to the subscriber in Leesburg. JOHN M'GORMICK. November 29, 1805.
THE subscriber will sell, at public vendue, for cash only, at his plantation near Lee-Town, on the 24th of December next, two good Road Waggons, ten or eleven fine young Horses, fit for the saddle or draft, four young Cows forward with calf, a considerable quantity of Clover HAY by the ton, that has been cured in a particular manner and is of superior quality to any ever raised in Jefferson County—Any person inclining to purchase any of the above articles before the day of sale may know the terms on application to the subscriber.
N. B. He will have no HAY to dispose of after the day of sale. RICH WILLIS. Jefferson County, November 29, 1805.
Fresh Goods.
THE subscriber has just received his supply of FALL & WINTER GOODS, which, having been selected from the latest importations with great care, and purchased at reduced prices, he can recommend to the attention of all who wish to buy Goods on reasonable terms.
Among his Groceries he has received a large quantity of COFFEE, of the first quality, which he can venture to say is better than any sold in Martinsburg for a number of years. THOMAS C. SMITH. Martinsburg, October 18, 1805.
Fall Goods.
THE subscriber has just received and finished opening a supply of Fresh Fall Goods and Groceries, which in addition to his former stock, makes his assortment complete, all which he begs leave to offer his friends and the public in general, uncommonly cheap for cash, or on the usual credit to punctual customers. PHILIP NADENBOUSCH. Martinsburg, October 23, 1805.
FOR SALE,
Pursuant to the last will and testament of Robert Creighton, dec'd, a valuable
Tract of Land,
Lyings in the County of Berkeley and State of Virginia, three miles from the town of Martinsburg, on the road leading to Williamsport, eighty-five miles from the City of Baltimore, seventy-five from the City of Washington, and eighty miles from the town of Alexandria—containing six-hundred acres, one half cleared and under good fence, the balance well clothed with timber: There are on said land a number of never failing springs, and a sufficient quantity of Meadow: This Tract would suit well to be divided, as there are two Dwelling Houses, two Double Barns, and two Orchards of choice Fruit. It lies five miles from the river Potomac, the navigation of said river is now completed, produce may be conveyed down the river to the City of Washington and to the town of Alexandria at a small expense. For terms apply to William Riddle, of the town of Martinsburg. A good title will be made the purchaser by WILLIAM RIDDLE, and WM. CREIGHTON, } Exrs.
SAMUEL AGER,
RESPECTFULLY informs his friends and the public, that he has commenced the WEAVING Business, in all its different branches, in the house now in the occupancy of Mr. Arthur Russell, weaver, and next door to Mr. Walter B. Selby's store, in Shepherd's-Town, where he will weave Carpeting, single and double Coverlets, Counterpanes, Diaper for table-cloths, in the newest and most fashionable patterns, together with all descriptions of Plain Work. Those who may think proper to favour him with their custom, may rest assured on having it executed in the best manner, at the shortest notice and on the lowest terms, and at no other place in Shepherd's-Town. September 27, 1805. [3m]
NOTICE TO FARMERS.
THE subscriber having leased for a term of years Mrs. Hunter's Mill in sight of Martinsburg, takes this method of informing the farmers especially and the public in general, that it is now in complete order, and he flatters himself from the quality of the burrs and cloths, and the advantages of a never-failing stream of water, and a good Miller which he has procured, he will be able to manufacture Flour equal to any mill in the county, either as to quantity, quality, or dispatch. He will at all times give the highest price for Wheat, Rye or Corn, to those who wish to sell—To those who prefer grinding, he will deliver twenty-one Barrels of superfine Flour for every hundred bushels of good clean, merchantable Wheat, and in the same ratio for any quantity over that, and stand the inspection either at Baltimore or Alexandria. The necessary vouchers from under the inspector's hand will be required in every case where Flour is reduced. JOHN ROBERTS. October 18, 1805. [if]
New Goods.
THE subscribers have just received and are now opening a general assortment of FALL & WINTER GOODS, together with a full supply of HARDWARE, SADDLERY & CUTLERY; also, QUEEN'S WARE, GROCERIES, LIQUORS and TEAS, of a superior quality; all of which have been selected from the last importations, and are offered for sale at their store, fronting the market house, at the most reduced prices for Cash or Country Produce. LEWIS & ROBERT WILLIS. Martinsburg, November 23, 1805.
THE subscriber will sell at public vendue, at the widow Eckhart's tavern, on the 27th of December next, a HOUSE and LOT, the property of Jacob Staley, dec'd, situate in the main street, Shepherd's-Town—The house is built of brick, is large and commodious, three stories high, with an excellent cellar under the whole, and its situation for any kind of public business equal to any in Shepherd's-Town—there is on the same Lot a small Frame House and Stable—The Lot is enclosed and well adapted for a Garden. The terms will be made known on the day of sale. The sale to begin at 11 o'clock. He will also sell, at the same time and place, for cash only, a variety of Household and Kitchen Furniture. PETER STALEY, Exr. November 22, 1805.
N. B. It is expected that all who stand indebted to the estate of the said Jacob Staley, dec'd. will prepare to discharge them by the day of sale; and those who have claims against it are desired to exhibit them, properly attested, for settlement.
A Bargain in Land.
THE subscriber will sell his Plantation, containing two hundred and forty-six acres, lying in the county of Berkeley, state of Virginia, near the road leading from Martinsburg to Winchester, and within five miles of the former, adjoining the lands of Maj. Bedinger, Maj. Bryarly and others; there is one hundred and forty or fifty acres cleared and under cultivation, the balance is uncommonly well timbered, the whole lays well, and is considered equal to any in the county for fertility, there is on the premises tolerable improvements; it is thought unnecessary to give a further description, as it is presumed any person wishing to purchase will first view the premises. I will also sell a small Tract, containing fifty-four acres lying within one and a half miles of Darkesville, whereon there is a Saw-Mill and Distillery erected, with the Stills, Tubs, and every thing belonging to the Distillery, there is also on it a tolerable Dwelling House and Garden, the balance in woods. Also, two Lots in Darkesville, containing half an acre each, there is on one of the Lots, a two-story Log Dwelling House, 30 by 30 feet, weatherboarded and well finished, good Kitchen, Stable, Smith Shop, &c. an excellent Well of Water at the door that never fails, the Lot is considered equal if not preferable to any in the place for fertility, convenience of water, &c. Also, on the other Lot there is a good and convenient Store House, with an excellent Cellar, which at present is occupied as such by Messrs. Gibben & Offutt, there is a good Stable thereon, and the Lot enclosed and well set with clover. For terms apply to the subscriber in Darkesville, who will give generous bargains for good pay, and will take some Nograves in part, should it suit the purchaser. ALEXANDER MILLER. September 27, 1805.
FOR SALE,
A PLANTATION, containing about 180 acres, about 100 of which are cleared; there is a convenient Dwelling House and Kitchen and a good Barn on the premises; near the House is a Well thirty feet deep, which never goes dry when kept clean; on one part of the Plantation there is a large and excellent Spring—The Land is of a superior quality; it lies on the road leading from Martinsburg to Boyd's Ferry, and is about six miles from the former place.—For terms apply on the premises, or to the subscriber in Martinsburg. LEVI PRICE.
New Store.
The subscribers respectfully inform their friends and the public, that they have just received and are now opening at their Store in Martinsburg, an elegant and well selected assortment of
Merchandize, Consisting of East and West India, Chinese and European Goods, purchased on the best terms, for cash, in Philadelphia and Baltimore; which they are determined to sell at very reduced prices for Cash or Country Produce. They respectfully solicit a share of public patronage, and feel confident that no exertion shall be wanting on their parts, to give general satisfaction. They have also on hand, and will constantly keep for sale, a general assortment of CLOCK and WATCH MATERIALS. THOMAS NEILSON, & Co. Martinsburg, December 6, 1805.
Stop look here!
I WILL give any person an uncommon great bargain in a small Tract of LAND, on the waters of great Cape-Capean, near the mouth, containing 95 acres, which is all clothed with excellent Timber of various kinds, two Springs which afford water enough to turn a mill rise on the premises; there may be at least 15 or 20 acres of excellent Meadow made with little labour, which may be all watered. It would be an excellent stand for a distiller of spirits, as there are two grist mills within a mile, and four saw mills. One young horse will be taken in part pay. For further information apply to the subscriber living in Shepherd's-Town. WM. STEPHENSON. December 6, 1805. [3m]
TAKEN up by the subscriber, on Back-Creek, Berkeley County, a Sorrel Filly, three years old last spring, about thirteen and a half hands high, both hind feet white, a star and snip in her face, some white hairs on her left shoulder, and not docked; the said estray has been appraised according to law, and valued at thirty dollars. The owner is desired to prove property, pay charges, and take her away. WILLIAM SNODGRASS. December 6, 1805.
Patterson's old Mill.
THE subscriber has got the above Mill in complete order for the reception of Wheat or any other Grain.—He will manufacture Wheat as it has heretofore been done at said Mill, and will be responsible that all Flour manufactured by him shall pass inspection if safely carried or delivered at the ports or places of inspection.—In case of condemnation, a certificate from the inspector mentioning the cause thereof, together with the brands and marks of the barrels, will be necessary before the difference can be made good. The market price in Cash given for WHEAT, RYE and CORN. ROBERT CHRISTY. September 12, 1805. [if]
The following BLANKS, printed with new and elegant type, are always kept for sale at this Office DEEDS, Common BONDS, Apprentices INDENTURES, Promissory NOTES, &c.
MARTINSBURG, Berkeley County, Virginia; Printed and published by JOHN ALBURTIS.
TERMS OF THE INTELLIGENCER.
THE price of this Paper is two dollars per annum, one dollar payable at the time of subscribing, and one when the year expires. Distant subscribers pay for the whole year in advance. The price of Advertisements, to non-subscribers, is one dollar per square for three weeks insertion, and for continuance after that time 25 cents per week. Subscribers will continue to receive a reduction of one-fourth on their Advertisements.