The Virginia gazette (Williamsburg, Va.), 1775-09-08 00:00:00

VIRGINIA
GAZETTE.
ALWAYS FOR LIBERTY
AND THE PUBLICK GOOD.
ALEXANDER PURDIE, PRINTER.
A DECLARATION of the delegates  deputed by the several counties and corporations in the colony and dominion of Virginia to represent them in General Convention, setting forth the cause of their meeting, and the necessity of immediately putting the country into a posture of defence, for the better protection of their lives, liberties, and properties.
T HE advantages resulting from the wisest institutions, and the price of all salutary enjoyments, are apt to be estimated from their loss or diminution. By this accurate scale, we are taught to weigh the many blessings derived to this once happy country from our excellent constitution. So long as this was maintained on its original principles, and remained inviolate, all was well with us; every thing flowed in a proper, peaceful channel; all were quiet, and at ease. But, how great the change! how dreadful the reverie!
The times were, and these not very distant, when the representatives of the people, with much pleasure, met their governors in General Assembly. In these assemblies the greatest harmony prevailed, till a fatal change of ministerial systems took place. A causeless, hasty dissolution, drove the representative body to the unhappy dilemma of either sacrificing the most essential interests of their constituents, or of meeting in General Convention, to assert and preserve them. The unlucky incidents here alluded to are of publick notoriety, and need not a particular enumeration.
Repeated prorogations of our Assembly, when the country was in the greatest distress, rendered a Convention, in the month of March last, absolutely necessary. The delegates of the people then met in full Convention, the most numerous assembly that had ever been known in this colony, taking a view of our unhappy situation; considering the country exposed to the most imminent dangers, as well from invasions as insurrections; knowing its then defenceless state, and seeing no prospect that opportunity would be given them in General Assembly to provide and guard against such extensive evils, judged it their indispensable duty to put the country into a posture of defence. They recommended a due attention to the militia law; but considering this inadequate to the purpose, they farther advised the raising one or more volunteer companies in each county. In all their transactions, however, a proper regard and respect was paid to government.
In a short time afterwards, a most extraordinary manœuvre was exerted by the governor to render this country still more defenceless, by removing our small stock of gunpowder from the publick magazine, and stripping of their locks a great number of the publick arms. It is very remarkable, that this was done at a time when he acknowledged to have received information that an insurrection was apprehended in a neighbouring county. This, together with his lordship's threats of
enslaving our slaves, and reducing to ashes the principal city in this colony, added to the many alarming accounts received from the northern colonies, could not but excite the jealousies, and awaken the fears, of the people.
The country, by these means, being thrown into a ferment, and there being little ground of hope that the Assembly would be called, it was thought advisable that a General Convention should be speedily held, to take under their consideration the state of the colony. The governor, however, on receipt of despatches from England, was pleased to issue his proclamation for convening the General Assembly. The design of calling a Convention was then laid aside, in hopes that matters might, in another place, be settled and adjusted in the usual mode. The proceedings of the House of Burgesses, the governor's conduct towards them, his withdrawing from the seat of his government, and taking up his residence on board one of his majesty's ships of war, the many obstructions given by his lordship to the business of the Assembly, and his determined resolution to render abortive those very measures he had recommended, are faithfully and impartially submitted to the publick, in a pamphlet published by order of the House of Burgesses.
The two other branches of our legislature, his majesty's Council and the Burgesses, finding that his lordship had resisted their joint and most earnest entreaties, and that he was resolved not to return to the duties of his station, adjourned themselves to the month of October next.
The governor still continuing on board the man of war, if his former conduct, his repeated and horrible threats, his at least connivance at the detention of some of our slaves on board the same ship, and a too well-grounded report of his having solicited troops to be sent amongst us, some of which are now arrived, could have left a doubt of his hostile intentions towards this country, the hurriedly his most amiable lady and his children across the Atlantick, under a frivolous and groundless pretence of their being in danger amongst a people by whom they were universally esteemed and respected, holds out to us an inarguable proof of his fixed determination to do this unhappy country every injury in his power.
Under these embarrassments, seeing an unusual resort of ships of war and other armed vessels in our harbour, knowing the threats of one of their commanders, in short, when exposed to such accumulated dangers, what could be expected of this country? That we should sit supinely down, and suffer the views and machinations of an arbitrary relentless ministry to be carried into execution, without opposition or controul? The justice due to this community, every motive to publick virtue, conspire in forbidding it. We therefore, deputed for this important purpose, have met in General Convention, and taken into our most
serious consideration the state of the colony. Since our assembling, we have received authentick intelligence of the remorseless fury with which general Gage and his coadjutors are endeavouring to spread fire, famine, and the most horrid desolation, throughout a sister colony; of their insidious and cruel attempts to stir up the barbarous savages against the inhabitants on the frontiers of the different colonies. We have seen a declaration of the Continental Congress, which proves the necessity of an immediate preparation for our security, by putting this whole country into a full state of defence, both against invasions and insurrections. In the present untoward and distressful situation of our affairs, and the better to preserve the peace and good order of the community, we are farther driven to the very disagreeable necessity of supplying the present want of government, by appointing proper guardians of the rights and liberties of our country. But, lest our views and designs should be misrepresented or misunderstood, we again, and for all, publickly and solemnly declare, before God and the world, that we do bear faith and true allegiance to his majesty George the third, our only lawful and rightful king; that we will, so long as it may be in our power, defend him and his government, as founded on the laws and well known principles of the constitution; that we will, to the utmost of our power, preserve peace and good order throughout the country, and endeavour, by every honourable means, to promote a restoration of that friendship and amity which so long and happily subsisted between our fellow-subjects in Great Britain and the inhabitants of America; that as, on the one hand, we are determined to defend our lives and properties, and maintain our just rights and privileges, at every, even the extremest hazard, so, on the other, it is our fixed and unalterable resolution to disband such forces as may be raised in this colony whenever our dangers are removed, and America is restored to that former state of tranquillity and happiness, the interruption of which is so much deplored by us and every friend to either country.
It remains a bounden duty on us to commit our cause to the justice of that supreme being who ruleth and ordereth all human events with unerring wisdom, most humbly beseeching him to take this colony, and the whole continent, under his fatherly and divine protection, and that he will be graciously pleased to soften the hearts of all those who meditate evil against our land, and inspire them with the purest sentiments of justice, moderation, and brotherly affection.
An ordinance appointing a COMMITTEE of SAFETY, for the more effectual carrying into execution the several rules and regulations established by this Convention for the protection of this colony.
WHEREAS in the present time of danger, and the alarming and distressed situation of the country, it is judged need-

sary that a Committee of Safety should be established, for the better and more effectual carrying into execution the several ordinances and resolutions of this Convention.
Be it therefore ordained, by the delegates deputed to represent the several counties and corporations within this colony in the present General Convention, and it is hereby ordained by the authority of the same, that Edmund Pendleton, George Mason, John Page, Richard Bland, Thomas Ludwell Lee, Paul Carrington, Dudley Digges, William Cabell, Carter Braxton, James Mercer, and John Tabb, esquires, be, and they are hereby appointed and declared a Committee of Safety throughout this colony for the purposes aforesaid.
And the said committee shall, so soon as may be, assemble at such convenient time and place as may be appointed by the person first named of the said committee, and being so assembled, and having first taken an oath, to be administered to the member first named by any two other members, and afterwards by him to the rest of the committee, well and faithfully to execute the duties of their office, shall proceed to the election of a president and vice-president, to act in case of the death or necessary absence of the president, and shall also appoint a clerk, who for his services shall receive such salary as may be judged reasonable by the General Convention; and the said committee shall have power to adjourn from time to time, and to such place as they think fit and convenient, and if exigencies should occur that may render an intermediate meeting of the said committee necessary, the president, or in case of his absence the vice-president, may convene the said committee, or any six of them, and proceed to do business, as if such meeting was regularly appointed. Provided, that in case of the death, sickness, or necessary absence, of the president and vice-president, the said committee may choose other of their members to either office pro tempore .
And the said committee, or a majority of any six or more members being present, shall have full power and authority to grant commissions under their hands to any officer or officers, and to appoint any commissioners, paymasters, commissaries, or contractors, pursuant to the several ordinances and resolutions of this Convention, and to issue their warrants from time to time to the treasurer appointed by this Convention, or pursuant to their ordinance, for the payment of all such sums of money as are or shall be directed to be paid by this Convention to any person whatsoever, or shall be agreed to be paid by the said committee to any commissioner, paymaster, commissary, or contractor, either for provisions, clothing, tents, arms, or other incidental charges, and for their expenses and trouble in procuring the same; and, in general, to carry into complete and full execution all and every the ordinances and resolutions of this Convention, according to the true intent and meaning thereof.
And be it farther ordained, that the said Committee of Safety, or a majority of them, as aforesaid, shall have full power, from time to time, to superintend, direct, and appoint stations, marches, and encampments for the regular forces to be raised, so that they may be on all emergencies employed for the more effectual assistance and defence of any part of the country most exposed to danger; and they shall, moreover, have full power and authority to call forth into actual service any detachments or companies of minute-men, or any parts of the militia from any district or county within this colony, having regard to the convenience and vicinity of such district or county to the place of immediate danger, and also to the internal security of such district or county. And if any companies of minute-men, or militia, shall be called out pursuant to the
power given to the chief commanding-officer, or other officers, the said committee shall and may judge and determine on the necessity or propriety of making such draughts, and give such orders, as to discharging or continuing them in service, as in service, as to the said committee shall seem most expedient and necessary for the advantage and security of the publick.
And be it farther ordained, that, in case of any extraordinary exigency, the said committee shall have power to call in any assistance that may be necessary, and can be procured, from either of the neighbouring colonies; and, if required by such colonies as may be exposed to danger, shall likewise have power to send them any assistance from this country that can be conveniently spared.
Provided always, that the militia at large of any county shall not be called into actual service, except in cases of the most urgent and imminent danger, nor continued, on any pretence whatever, longer on duty than their places can be supplied by minute-men, to be drawn from the most convenient districts. And all chief and commanding-officers, as well of the regulars as of the minute-men and militia, shall, and they are hereby required, to pay strict obedience to such orders as they shall from time to time receive from the said Committee of Safety; and if any chief or other commanding-officer shall refuse or neglect so to do, the said committee shall make a full report of such misconduct to the next Convention.
And whereas, till the forces are raised and embodied, it may be necessary to the security of the country that the militia and volunteer companies should be called into service, Be it farther ordained, that the said Committee of Safety shall have full power and authority to call into service, in cases of danger, to be judged of by the said committee, so many volunteer companies, and such parts of the militia, as they may think necessary for the defence and security of any part of the country; and shall appoint some fit and able person, or persons, to command the same, as need may require. And the said volunteers, and militia, shall be entitled to, and receive, the same allowances as are appointed for the militia in other cases.
And in order to obtain the most authentic intelligence in all matters of importance, and to avoid false alarms, Be it farther ordained, that the Committee of Safety shall keep up a correspondence with the committees of the several counties and corporations, the commanding-officers as well of the regulars as the minute-men, and shall have full power to appoint a sufficient number of look-outs and advice-boats at proper stations, and to engage necessary expresses, in different parts of the country, to be in constant readiness to set out on the shortest notice; and shall issue their warrants, from time to time, to the treasurer for paying the same.
And the said Committee of Safety shall cause all their proceedings and transactions to be fairly entered in a book, or books, to be provided at the publick expense for that purpose, which shall be laid before the next Convention; to whom the said committee shall be accountable for their conduct touching the premises, in every respect whatever. And each member of the said committee shall receive for his trouble and expenses in discharging the duties of his office, and the important trust hereby reposed in him, such reasonable allowance as may be thought fit by the General Convention.
And for the better security of the publick treasury, and publick records in the different parts of the country, Be it farther ordained, by the authority aforesaid, that the Committee of Safety shall, in case of apparent danger, have full power to cause the said treasury and records to be removed, at the publick expense, to such place
or places of safety as they shall think fit and necessary.
Whereas it is provided, by an ordinance passed this Convention for raising a number of men for the protection of this colony, that several officers shall be appointed by district committees, composed of deputies, from different counties; and whereas, from the usual method of conducting the business of committees, the chairmen are not allowed to vote on any question, except in cases where the other members are equally divided in opinion, which in this instance may be attended with inconvenience Be it ordained, that in all appointments of officers by a district committee the chairman of such committee shall have equal right to vote in common with the other members, though they should not be equally divided; and in case it should happen that the whole committee, including the chairman, is equally divided, the matter shall be fairly represented by the district committee to the Committee of Safety, who shall have full power to determine the election in favour of such of the candidates as they may think fit, and grant their commission accordingly.
And be it farther ordained, that the said Committee of Safety shall have power, and they are hereby desired, to collect together all the arms lately taken away from the publick magazine, and all other arms purchased at the publick expense, at some place most convenient for that purpose; and that they repay the expense incurred by repairing the same: And also all such ammunition and warlike stores as are now the publick property in this colony, or may hereafter be purchased on the publick account, and dispose of such arms, ammunition, and stores, as they shall judge most conducive to the safety of this colony, until the farther order of this or some other Convention.
And be it farther ordained, that any person who shall hereafter accept of any office of profit, or pecuniary appointment, under the crown, shall be disqualified from sitting or voting in the Committee of Safety; and no member of the Committee of Safety shall hold any military office whatever, after the end of the present session of the Convention. And that the said Committee of Safety shall continue in office, and exercise the powers hereby given them, until the sitting of the next General Convention, or for one year, in case the Convention should not meet within that time.
WILLIAMSBURG, September 8. EVERY day last week it rained more or less, and sometimes continued chief part of the night; but on saturday it never ceased pouring down, and towards noon the wind began to rise, which increased soon afterwards to a mere hurricane, it blowing most furiously from the N. E. till near 10 o'clock at night. Infinite damage has been done to the crops of corn and tobacco, much wheat spoiled in barns, a great number of trees blown down, and almost every mill-dam in the country given way.---Capt. Robertson and capt. M c Cunn, both lying at Yorktown, bound for London, and laden with tobacco, were drove ashore, and must unload before they can be got off; but the Prospect, Norwood, likewise for London, with tobacco, had the good fortune to ride out the storm, and has received no injury. Some other smaller vessels were drove ashore, but will be got off with little damage.---At Norfolk, all the small craft were drove ashore, besides some ships which have been chiefly got off, except the Mercury man of war, capt. M c Cartney who lies in two feet water only; and there may be stick fast, fast!---Capt Squires, of the Otter sloop, going round to York in his tender, had very near perished in the storm being cast away upon Back river, near Hampton; where his vessel was burnt by the people thereabouts, in return for his harbouring gentlemen's negroes, and

suffering his sailors to steal poultry, hogs, &c. Two of the crew were runaway slaves from col. Wilson Miles Cary's quarters in King & Queen, who were taken soon after they got ashore; and his pilot, a mulatto man, was the property of Henry King, esq; of Hampton, with whom, after skulking in the woods about 48 hours, he found means to paddle off in a canoe.
From Hampton we learn, that they begin to receive melancholy accounts of the loss of lives, &c. in the late storm. Mr. Roberts's vessel, of Portsmouth, was cast away, and every soul on board perished, except the master and a boy. Two ships from Ireland are likewise lost.
Lord Dunmore, we hear, keeps cruising about, and at the time of the storm was up in James river, on a reconnoitring party.
IN CONVENTION, FRIDAY, August 25.
Resolved unanimously, THAT the thanks of this Convention are justly due to the several volunteer companies in this colony for their zeal and attachment to the cause of American liberty, manifested by their attention to the resolutions of the last Convention in arming and disciplining themselves, and the readiness they have shewn upon all occasions to defend their country against the dangers with which it was threatened, and that they be desired to exert themselves in promoting enlistments into the regular and minute service adopted by this Convention; and it is recommended to the several district committees to pay proper attention to the merit of the said volunteers, in their choice of officers.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
MERIWETHER'S, September 1, 1775.
A HHD. of tobacco, marked WH, no. 4, 1181 gross, 143 tare, and 1038 neat, one fourth of it leaf, which has been in this warehouse upwards of three years, and, by an oversight, was omitted to be advertised in the Gazette with the list of the other tobacco, was sold on the 26th ult. agreeable to said advertisement.
(1) JOHN BLACKWELL, inspector.
SUSSEX, August 28, 1775.
A MULATTO girl, that appears to be about 14 years old, came to my quarter in Sussex the 25th instant. She says her name is CRESSIE, and that she belongs to William Shepherd of Essex county; she appears to have been severely whipped. I shall give orders that she may stay till her owner comes for her.
AUGUSTINE CLAIBORNE.
DUMFRIES, August 29, 1775.
THE partnership of Ismonger & Clack dissolves from this date, and the business will be carried on as usual by
(2) JOHN ISMONGER.
JAMES CITY, September 8, 1775.
THE plantation whereon I now live, containing 1356 acres and a half of land, is now for SALE, and may be entered upon immediately. Any person inclined to purchase must apply for the same in one month from the date hereof.
JOHN C. COCKE.
The following is a list of the TOBACCO sold at Rowton's warehouse the 25th of August, agreeable to the direction of the Convention.
ROBINSON & STEWART.
   Date. Marks. No. Gross. Tare. Neat. By whom made. What sold for.     1769. OS 351 1086 123 963 Major Charles Smith. £. 3 16 0   1771. HM 88 1383 142 1241 Moses Hawkins. 7 10 0   do. IG 556 1389 144 1245 John Gibbs. 7 10 0   S   1772. TW 173 1172 120 1052 Dr. Thomas Walker. 6 0 0   do. do. 796 1106 130 976 do. 5 15 0   1773. EC 192 1244 117 1127 Edward Coleman. 7 10 0   do. IG 424 978 125 853 John Colson. 5 0 0   IW 1028 1270 116 1154 These three are so old 5 1 0   IE 582 1244 147 1097 that we have no books 3 0 0   TW 1 1085 119 966 for them. 5 1 0  
AQUIA, Stafford county, August 24, 1775.
I INTEND removing from this place, on the 25th of next month, to COLCHESTER, in Fairfax county, where I shall open TAVERN in the house formerly kept by Mr. Courts, at the ferry landing, commonly known by the name of the Stone House. All persons who travel that road, and choose to favour me with their custom, may depend upon their being well entertained and accommodated, many additions having lately been made to the house.---All persons indebted to me are requested to come and settle between this and the time of my departure for Colchester, when it is expected that those who cannot pay will give bond.
CHARLES TYLER.
URBANNA, August 26, 1775.
THE subscriber intending to leave the colony for a few months, desires all those who are indebted to the estate of David Kerr, esq; late of Middlesex county, deceased, or to doctor George Johnston, late of Gloucester county, to pay their respective balances to Mr. William Graham of King and Queen county, who is properly authorised to receive the same, and all who have claims against the said estate are requested to apply to him for payment.
(2) JAMES GREGORIE.
STRAYED from the subscriber, a BAY MARE 4 feet 3 or 4 inches high, with a blaze in her face, three white feet, a roached mane, and branded on the off buttock like a fish-hook; she paces, trots, and gallops, and goes wide behind when she paces. I will give 20s. reward to any person who will contrive her to Mr. Walter Coles in Halifax, or to me in Albemarle.
JOHN COLES.
RUN away from the subscriber in Dinwiddie, the 5th day of April last, a dark mulatto man named JEMMY, 5 feet 9 or 10 inches high, well made, has remarkable long feet, the middle toes longer than the rest, which they ride over, has lost part of one of his fore teeth, which occasions the next to it to look blue, is a very artful fellow, and will probably endeavour to pass for a freeman; he is very fond of singing hymns and preaching, and has been about Williamsburg ever since he went off, passing by the name of James Williams. Whoever apprehends the said slave, and secures him so that I get him again, shall have 40s. reward, and if delivered to me in Dinwiddie 41.
DAVID WALKER.
TAKEN up in Orange, a BLACK HORSE about 14 years old, 4 feet 3 inches high, has a small white spot on his shoulder, some white spots on his off side, and branded W L in a piece. Posted, and appraised to 5l.
MOSES LUCAS.
TAKEN up in Brunswick, a RED SORREL MARE, about 3 years old, 4 feet 3 inches and a half high, has some white in her forehead, a white streak and snip on her mane, is dockt long, but not branded. Posted, and appraised to 7l.
CHARLES KING.
WHITEHAVEN, June 2, 1775.
HAVING erected a complete MILL on my estate at Saint Elizabeth's, in Goochland county, and put it under the direction of Mr. James Riddell, with express orders that the grain carried there to grind be worked in the best manner, and no tricks played in the manufacture of the flour: I give this notice, that all persons who grind wheat with me, on paying the customary toll, shall be entitled to carry away with their flour the bran which the wheat produces, having despatched my orders to Riddell for that purpose.
SAMUEL MARTIN.
To be SOLD or LET,
A PLANTATION on Rocky run, in Fauquier county, 16 miles from Falmouth, on Rappahannock river, and about the same distance from Aquia, on Potowomack. The land is very suitable for grain, it is well timbered with good pine, and there is a meadow of good timothy grass containing 20 acres, which may be watered at a small expense. There is on said plantation a grist and saw mill, with all conveniencies for the use of the mills and plantation, and very good roads to it. Also another tract of land on Summer Duck run, within two miles of the mills, containing between 4 and 500 acres, well timbered, and a good range for stock. Also for sale, a parcel of land joining Rappahannock forge, containing 25 or 30 acres, well timbered, and some small islands in the river, convenient to receive drift wood and rails. The land is well timbered, and a good situation, having a fine prospect of Falmouth and Fredericksburg, with the country joining. I have also a complete and well finished tanwork to let, within half a mile of Falmouth, belonging to which there is a dwelling-house, and land sufficient for the yard. I have also to rent, two tenements in the town of Fredericksburg, and one in Falmouth.---For terms apply to
RICHARD LEWIS.
WHEREAS Joseph Goodman, and Timothy Goodman, of Hanover county, passed a bond, payable to me the 25th of December 1776, for 100l. current money, and have since assigned the said bond to Christopher Hutchings of Pennsylvania, I therefore forewarn the said Joseph and Timothy Goodman from paying the said bond to said Hutchings, or any person that may take an assignment from him.
2) WILLIAM GOODMAN.
To be SOLD, at Kinsale, in Westmoreland county, on monday the 25th of September,
THE personal estate of the late doctor William Flood, consisting of a variety of plantation utensils, house and kitchen furniture, stocks of horses, cattle, sheep, and hogs, about 700 bushels of very clean salt, and many other useful articles. One hundred acres of land, more or less, will be sold at the same time, which is extremely well timbered, of a good quality, and immediately contiguous to a branch of Potowomack, abounding with fish and oysters. The purchasers will have six months credit, on giving bond and approved security. If the bonds are not particularly discharged when they become due, interest will be charged from their dates by
The EXECUTORS.
STRAYED, or STOLEN, from Amphil, in Chesterfield, some time early in July, two GRAY HORSES, viz. one a large horse about 14 hands and a half high, with a hanging mane and switch tail, and branded WG. The other about 14 hands high, with a hanging mane and switch tail, paces and canters well, but his brand, if any, unknown. Whoever brings the said horses to me, in Chesterfield, or to Archibald Bolling, in Buckingham, shall have a reward of 40s. for each.
THOMAS RANDOLPH

WILLIAMSBURG, August 25, 1775.
I DO hereby give notice, that I have conveyed my estate, both real and personal, to Peyton Randolph, John Blair, and James Cocke, esqrs. who are authorised to sell the same. All persons who have any demands against me are desired to make them known to those gentlemen at the meeting of the merchants, in October next. I intend to leave the colony for a few months; and beg the favour of those who have any business to transact with me, as attorney-general, to apply to John Blair, esq; who has been so kind as to engage to act for me during my absence.
JOHN RANDOLPH.
To be SOLD, agreeable to the last will and testament of James Balfour, deceased, on tuesday the 11th of September next, on the premises.
NINE hundred and forty acres of land, lying in Brunswick county, near Fontaine's creek, being the land he purchased of Grey Briggs. Credit will be allowed until the 1st of January 1777 for one half of the purchase money, and until 1778 for the other half, giving bond with approved security, to carry interest from the date if not punctually discharged. All persons who have any demands against the said estate are desired to make them known, as soon as possible.
THOMAS EATON, AUGUSTINE WILLIS, } exec.
COMMITTED to the jail of Prince George county, a small negro fellow, upwards of 30 years old, who says he belongs to Thomas Batten in Brunswick. The owner is desired to take him away, and pay charges. HENRY BATTIE.
COMMITTED to York prison, the 12th of this instant (August) a stout made negro man named BEN, who says he belongs to Mr. Robert Greville of Port Royal; he is 5 feet 7 inches high, much marked on his back with whipping, has been bit by a dog in the leg, which occasions it to be much swelled, and is clothed as field negroes generally are. Also, on the 17th instant, a likely negro man named ROBIN, 5 feet 7 inches high, slender made, has on an osnaburg shirt, blue breeches, and a blue jacket, and says he ran away from the palace in Williamsburg. The owners are desired to prove their property, and pay charges to WILLIAM MITCHELL.
THREE POUNDS REWARD.
RUN away from Fredericksburg, on the 7th instant (August) JOSEPH SMITH, a Scotchman, by trade a painter, appears to be about 33 years of age, 5 feet 9 or 10 inches high, very fleshy, much marked by the smallpox, has light brown hair, which he commonly wears plaited behind, curled at the sides, and fastened with pins. He took with him two coats, one of them a dark brown pretty much wore, the other a light brown, very short, with buttons at the sleeves, a nankeen and a gray cloth waistcoat, two pair of brown linen and a pair of black silk stocking breeches, three check and two white shirts (he commonly worked in his check shirts, therefore it is probable they may have some paint on them) two pair of stockings, one of them mixed yarn, the other ribbed thread, two pair of shoes, one of them old, the other almost new, country made. Whoever takes up the said servant, and secures him in any jail, so that he may be had again, or delivers him to col. Fielding Lewis in Fredericksburg, or Mr. Lund Washington at Mount Vernon, in Fairfax county, will be, by either of those gentlemen, paid the above reward, exclusive of what is allowed by law. (6)
DUMFRIES, August 15, 1775.
INTEND for Great Britain in a few months.
JOHN CRAIG.
NORTHAMPTON, August 11, 1775.
RUN away from the subscriber, on wednesday the 14th of June last, a negro man named Jonathan; he is a low black fellow, with a round face and thick lips, his clothes uncertain, as he may have exchanged them. He is a cunning artful fellow, loves card-playing, but otherwise sober. Whoever takes up said negro, and secures him in any jail, so that I may get him, shall be well rewarded by ANNE TOMPKINS.
ANNE TOMPKINS.
RUN away from the subscriber, in Peytonburg, Pittsylvania county, the 24th of June, an English convict servant man named JOHN WILLIAMS; he carried with him a claret coloured fricze coat, a light coloured Newmarket do. either bearskin or beaver coating, two osnaburg shirts, and a pair of osnaburg trousers, a pair of leather breeches, and a rackoon hat lined with green persian. He is a thick well set fellow, about 5 feet 9 or 10 inches high, light hair, a brazen look, and is very fond of spirits, has several large warts on his hands, and a very remarkable scar on his upper lip, right under his nose, thus X. He formerly taught a reading school at this place, for about six or eight months past. As he understands the Prussian exercise very well, I expect he will endeavour to pass for a deserter from general Gage, or some of his majesty's troops. I will give 5l. reward for him if taken in Virginia, and 10l. if taken in Carolina, Maryland, or Philadelphia, or secured in any of his majesty's jails, so that I get him. (6) HENRY WILLIAMS.
HANOVER, July 25, 1775.
RUN away from the subscriber, on the 19th of this instant, PETER WILSON, an indentured servant man, about 24 years old, 5 feet 5 or 6 inches high, has short yellow hair, a very down look, is well set, and round-shouldered; he is a native of Scotland, and speaks broad, is a butcher by trade, a good hostler, and a tolerable good weaver. It is supposed he rode a likely black horse about 4 feet 11 inches high, with a switch tail; and he carried away with him a black coat of superfine broadcloth, half worn, a jacket and breeches of white fustian, and a jacket of dark do. a new felt hat, a pair of country made pumps, and an old great coat. Whoever will secure the said servant, so that I get him again, shall have 40s. reward, besides what the law allows. (tf) JOHN SYME.
RUN away from the subscriber, at West Point, in King William county, the 21st of last December, a very likely Virginia born negro man, named MIKE, about 22 years old, six feet high, and flutters much; had on, when he went away, a suit of negro cotton, but may probably change his clothes. I forewarn all masters of vessels from carrying him out of the colony. Whoever brings the said negro to me shall have 3l. reward, besides what the law allows, and if taken out of the colony 10l. (tf) JOHN WEST.
TAKEN up in Halifax, a DARK BAY MARE about 4 feet 9 inches high, 5 years old, has three small saddle spots on the left side and one on the right, is crest-fallen, and had on a bell about 2s. 6d. price, with a leather collar, fastened with a large iron buckle, paces slow, and branded on the near buttock WF in a piece. Posted, and appraised to 15l. || JOHN WADE.
WOODSTOCK, August 4, 1775.
THE gentlemen who purchased at the sale of the estate of col. John Carter, deceased, are desired to discharge their bonds immediately, either by payment to the subscriber, or capt. William Carr, merchant in Dumfries.
CATESBY WOODFORD, executor.
RUN away from the subscriber, in Gloucester county, on the 14th of this instant (May) a negro man named NED, about 19 or 20 years of age, five feet two or three inches high, rather of a tawny complexion, has some ringworms on face, and some white hairs in his head. His clothing was an old brown coat, a yellow striped cotton waistcoat. I bought him last March at the sale of Mr. John Shermer in James City county, for Mann Page, junior, esquire. He was brought from one of his quarters in King William county, and I have reason to believe that he will go to those parts, or to his mother, who lives with Mr. Thomas Booth, in Richmond town. Any person who will take up the said slave, and secure him so that I get him again, shall be paid 40s. by Mann Page, junior, esquire, to whom the negro belongs. (tf) JAMES JONES.
JAMES JONES.
FOR SALE, A TRACT of LAND, containing 3000 acres, whereon is a plantation which has employed, for some years past, twelve or fourteen slaves; this tract lies in the upper end of King William county. Also a tract lying in the lower end of the said county, containing 1100 acres, and pleasantly situated on Pamunkey river; a brick dwelling-house, with necessary offices, a fishing shore, and a lively fertility of soil, recommend the latter tract to any gentleman who may be about to settle in life. Possession will be delivered on the 25th of December next, to the purchaser, or purchasers, who will have liberty of sowing fall grain. Mr. Benjamin Grymes, jun. of Orange, will make known particulars to any person who may be inclined to purchase the whole, or any part of the said tracts. Credit till the first of January 1777 will be allowed, by JUDITH ROBINSON. (tf) LUCY ROBINSON, BENJAMIN GRYMES, jun.
JUDITH ROBINSON, LUCY ROBINSON, BENJAMIN GRYMES, jun.
To be SOLD in Amherst county, FOUR THOUSAND acres of exceeding good tobacco LAND, being part of a large tract formerly advertised, together with a very valuable gristmill, upon Buffalo river. This land is equal to any that has yet been sold of the tract. The time of payment will be made agreeable to purchasers. Mr. Gabriel Penn, who lives near the land, is authorised to bargain for it, and will show it to any person inclined to purchase. (tf) CARTER BRAXTON.
CARTER BRAXTON.
For SALE,
A TRACT of LAND in Caroline county, near Newmarket, containing about 3000 acres of well timbered land, having thereon two plantations, in good repair, with proper and convenient edifices for farming, or making tobacco. For terms apply to the subscriber. (tf) JOHN BAYLOR.
JOHN BAYLOR.
For SALE,
A TRACT of LAND in Caroline county, contiguous to Mattapony, containing about 2000 acres of well timbered land, the property of Mr. Robert Baylor. The terms may be known by applying to Mr. Nathaniel Burwell in King William, Mr. John Armistead in Caroline, or Mr. John Baylor, executors. (tf)
ARTICLES of Intelligence, Essays, Advertisements, &c. are thankfully received for this Paper, the Price of which is 12s. 6d. per Annum, Advertisements inserted as usual. PRINTING WORK done with Care and Expedition, and on reasonable Terms.

In CONVENTION, July 29, 1775. RESOLVED , that the chairman of the committees of the several counties do, without delay, procure all the saltpetre and sulphur which may be had, and that the same be paid for by the publick; and it is earnestly recommended to all persons in this colony to be assisting in procuring those necessary articles, and cheerfully to deliver to the said chairman what they may have in their families, except so much as may be necessary for medicinal purposes.
In CONVENTION, August 25, 1775. RESOLVED , that it be recommended to the committees of the several counties and corporations in this colony to call all collectors and receivers of fines heretofore imposed by any court-martial, and all other persons who have any money in their hands arising from such fines, to an immediate account for the same, and, after paying any arrears which may be due for arms or trophies formerly purchased, apply any such money for providing arms and ammunition for the use of their respective counties and corporations, in such manner as they shall think best.
Resolved, that it be recommended to the several courts of justice in this colony to put in execution the laws now in force to compel the sheriffs to return executions, and to call all publick debtors to account.
Resolved, that it be recommended to the committees of the several counties and corporations to appoint proper persons of their body, within such districts as to them shall seem convenient, to take a list of the number of persons therein of all ages and sexes, distinguishing whether they be male or female, white or black, and of the males whether they be above or under sixteen years of age; from which lists the committee shall cause a general county or corporation list to be made and returned to the president of the Convention, without delay, who is desired, from them, to cause a general colony list to be formed, and certify the same to the Continental Congress.
In CONVENTION, August 26, 1775. RESOLVED , that it be recommended to the committees of the several counties and corporations, where it is not already done, to complete the collection of the money by them judged requisite for the purchase of gunpowder, lead, flints, and cartridge paper, according to the resolution of the Convention in March last, in order to place the whole colony on an equal footing in that particular, and return a state of such collection to the next Convention.
Resolved, that in case the British ministry shall attempt to enforce the act of parliament for preventing the erection of plating and slitting mills in America, this Convention will recompense to the proprietors of the two first of such mills as shall be finished and set to work in this colony all losses they may respectively sustain in consequence of such endeavours of administration.
LONDON, June 15. Extract of a letter from Plymouth Dock, June 6.
THE whole country here is in great consternation about the fire kindled in America, and it is thought that the assistance of our pious and reverend fathers of the church will be much wanted there, to quench the flame of zeal for liberty, and to spirit up the soldiery, as father O'Neal did in Ireland, "declaring that all who died in their country's cause should sup with him in paradise that night;" but the king getting the better of the action, father O'Neal clapped spurs to his horse and made off, which one of his party observing, cried out, "O father, will you not stay and sup with us to night?" To this the pious father made answer, "that it was a fast day with him. We might ex-
pect the same answer from our pious fathers; they would sooner fast, than, if called upon, go over to America.
June 17. We hear that four regiments of foot will be shortly sent to reinforce the army under general Gage, and that orders will be given to the lord-lieutenants of 16 counties to cause the militia to be embodied within their respective commanderies.
Yesterday a grand board of treasury was held, after the breaking up of which lord North attended the council at St. James's. An express was immediately afterwards sent off to general Gage, from lord Dartmouth's office.
Extract of a letter from Portsmouth, June 15.
"Sailed the Navy sloop of war, capt. Southerland, for Plymouth. The ship-rights who left off work yesterday, on account of their grievances not being redressed (Lord Sandwich being called on important business to town) amounted to 400, so that this town is in a state of confusion."
A large train of artillery is now preparing at Woolwich, to be shipped off with all speed for America.
June 20. The master-general of the ordnance has given orders for several tuns of ordnance stores to be shipped off, as soon as possible, for the use of the forces in America.
Extract of a letter from Portsmouth, June 16.
"Yesterday morning an express arrived here from the admiralty, with orders for the following ships of the line to be got ready with the greatest expedition, viz. The Neptune of 90 guns, Superbe of 74, Firme of 64, Essex of 64, and Windsor and America of 60 guns. The destination of the above ships is kept a profound secret."
We hear that general Gage has sent home for more light ordnance and stores, in consequence of which the necessary orders have been given. A transport sailed about three weeks or a month since with some of the above from the Tower, for the use of the troops in America.
Orders are given for all artificers in the dockyards to work double tides, to fit out the men of war wanted for immediate service.
A journeyman tailor of Braintree, in Essex, who over a pot of beer had often bewailed the misfortunes of his country, cursed the minister, and, like a true patriot, got drunk with his last sixpence, the moment he heard the Americans had defeated the king's troops, jumped from the board, and after hailing the glorious goddess of liberty to waft him to the pine-crowned mountains of New England, desired his master would pay him his day's wages, adding, "I will no longer live in this damned land of slavery, and be clipped to death by the sheers of ministerial oppression; they shall never cabbage me of my liberty, while I can wield a bare bodkin: No, I have a brother in Boston, and by G-d I will go and fight for him."
All the royal reviews being now over, and the regiments marched into summer quarters, orders are sent to the commanding-officers of the different regiments to complete them to their full complement of men.
Extract of a letter from Dublin, June 12.
"The post assembly, which is to be held to-morrow, for the purpose of considering an address to the king in behalf of our oppressed American brethren, is likely to be the fullest ever known."
BRISTOL, June 24. The American contest is become the topic in almost every company, in which are partizans for each side; who too often, through prejudice
in favour of the party they espouse, hastily and rashly applaud or condemn. Thus, one being for Paul, another for Apollos, they become divided. Happy would it be were both united.
An agent for government has purchased in this city 4000 barrels of flour and a large quantity of wheat, and chartered vessels to carry it to Boston.
CAMBRIDGE, August 10. WE hear from Cape Anne that a vessel bound thence from the West Indies, being discovered off that harbour last tuesday, several of the inhabitants went off in a boat to assist in bringing her in. Soon after, about 30 armed men, from the man of war commanded by capt. Lindsay, boarded and took possession of the vessel; but she running aground on the cape, was vigorously attacked by a number of men from the town of Gloucester, who soon obliged the enemy to give up the vessel to the proper owners, and to surrender themselves prisoners. The whole number was immediately sent to Ipswich jail, in which 24 of them were confined. The rest (four or five in number) were discharged, it appearing that they had been cruelly forced into the enemy's service. Lindsay was so enraged that he fired several cannon shot into the town of Gloucester, but did little damage.
August 17. His excellency the general has been pleased to appoint EDMUND RANDOLPH, and GEORGE BAYLOR, esquires, his aid-de-camps.
Thomas Mifflin, esq; is appointed quarter-master-general of the continental army.
We hear that the Honourable Continental Congress have taken the management of Indian affairs out of the hands of the crown officers, and divided the Indian tribes into three departments: The first taking in the Six Nations, and all to the northward of them; the second, all the tribes from the Six Nations to the south line of the colony of Virginia; and the third, all the Indians to the southward of the south line of Virginia. They have appointed commissioners for each of these three departments, with proper presents, talks, and belts of wampum, and the usual and necessary articles of trade for the several nations. The commissioners for the first and second departments have already set out for the places of their destination; and we are well assured, that such measures have been taken, and such satisfactory and authentick accounts received by the Congress, that all apprehensions of danger from our fellow-subjects in Canada, and the Indians, are entirely removed.---No other alteration hath been made in the continental association than permitting all vessels which shall bring powder into the colonies to receive provisions, or any thing else, to the amount thereof.
PHILADELPHIA, August 24. Extract of a letter from a gentleman of this city, dated Cambridge, August 9.
WE waited on general Washington, who I have the pleasure to inform you is much beloved and admired for his polite condescension and noble deportment. His appointment to the chief command has the general suffrage of all ranks of people here, which I think is no bad omen.
"We viewed the lines, and were truly amazed at the extent and grandeur of the works, considering the short time in which they have been erected. The whole works, from Winter hill to Dorchester neck, form a kind of semicircle round Boston, Winter hill being the northernmost next comes Prospect hill, very properly; named from the fine prospect it affords (from its summit) of the towns of Boston and Charlestown, the latter now in ashes, and nothing to be seen of that fine town

but chimnies and rubbish, having been burnt, as you know, about the 20th of June by the British barbarians; it affords also a distinct view of Bunker's hill, about one mile distant therefrom. To the southward of this hill is a chain of breastworks and redoubts till you come to Cambridge river, from whence it is continued along by Roxbury and Dorchester neck; being, in the whole extent, as near as I can judge, about eight miles. The two hills appear to be almost impregnable, having forts within breastworks strongly picketed, and in many places planted with heavy cannon; add to these their natural strength, from their great elevation. To the eastward of Winter hill lies Penny ferry, where the said barbarians, out of mere wantonness, burnt a house a few days since, without any prospect of advantage to themselves. This day they have been blowing up the castle; the explosions we could see from a high hill in the neighbourhood of Winnisimett ferry.
"The people bear their misfortunes with astonishing patience and magnanimity. It is no uncommon thing to see those who have lost one or two houses, and nearly all their effects, and some who have lost their all, yet you would discover nothing of this by their behaviour or countenances.
"Gage has again agreed to let the people come out of Boston, but will not suffer more than two small boats to ply, which bring out about 12 or 15 in a day. The people say, great pains are taken to persuade them to stay, by telling them that 30,000 Hanoverians, 30,000 Hessians, and as many Russians, are shortly expected, when they shall destroy all the rebels at once.
"We have an account from the eastward of our people having taken a man of war's tender, and one or two transports. The particulars are difficult to gather, or ascertain; however, seven marine officers are brought prisoners here, and are secured. There is also just arrived an account of an engagement between our people and a man of war at Cape Anne, wherein our people had the advantage, but no particulars that can be relied on are come to hand.
"If any men of war or regular mercenaries should be sent to Philadelphia, I am in hopes my fellow-citizens will give a good account of them. I have pledged myself for their good behaviour."
Extract of a letter from New York, thursday, August 24, 8 o'clock. "We were suddenly alarmed this morning, about half past 12 o'clock, by the Asia man of war cannonading our town, both with grape shot and ball, which continued till 3 o'clock, with short intervals, without doing much damage, except firing into some houses near the fort, and wounding three or four of our men. I learn it happened in the following manner: A party of our light infantry and citizens, about 60, commanded by the brave capt. Hanson, were busy in removing the cannon from the battery, when they were discovered by the people on board, who sent their boat on shore armed.
"When they came within 20 or 30 yards of the shore, they made a signal to the man of war, who immediately fired upon our people, which was answered by a volley from the barge, without doing execution, as our men were all under cover of the battery. They returned the fire immediately upon the barge, and it is supposed must have killed a good many, as they heard a great cry among the people, who directly put off to the ship. Our militia behaved with a good deal of spirit, and turned out extraordinary well. What will be the consequence of this unhappy affair, God only knows.
"My dear friend, the scene is now opened here: We know what we have to depend upon; every friend to his coun-
try ought not to hesitate a moment what step to take. I just learn, that capt. Vandeput was not on board this last night, and that they have sent a party of the light-horse to take him and our governor into custody, who are at Long Island. I am very much fatigued, having been on guard these two nights."
It is said that the captain of the Asia man of war, at New York, has threatened to demolish the town entirely, unless the cannon taken from the battery are returned.
WILLIAMSBURG, September 8.
BY a gentleman from London, who came passenger in the ship Baltimore, bound for Maryland, we learn, that a certain major John Campbell, son in law to mons. St. Luke Le Corne, who was the French superintendent of Indian affairs in Canada, sailed for Quebec about the middle of May last, with 40,000 l. from government to disperse among the Canadian Indians, to induce them to fall upon the colonies; and he is to be this fall at Michillimackinack, and the Illinois, to meet the different tribes of Indians.--Capt. Abbot, formerly a lieutenant in the artillery at fort Detroit, also connected with the said mons. Le Corne (being married to a niece of his) left London much about the same time, with the like sum from government; his destination is among the Ohio Indians, and he is to build a fort at a place called St. Vincent's, where the French formerly had one, at the mouth of Oswatch, which is to be a retreat for the Indians.--And one capt. Trent, a native of Pennsylvania, left London about the beginning of May, being intrusted by lord North with the like sum of 40,000 l. to see the Indians to cut our throats.--His Lordship's chief counsellor in the above damnable scheme is a certain father Rabout, a jesuit, who was taken prisoner last war at St. Francis by major Rogers, and had then very near been hanged, the rope being about his neck; but upon making some material discoveries, he was reprieved from the gallows for that time. It is to be hoped, however, that the fatal tree still awaits the jesuitical villain .
It is reported, and generally believed, that LORD DUNMORE is called home, with what view we have not yet learned, but probably it is to render an account of his flagitious and spirited conduct in Virginia; which can hardly fail to attract the admiration of lord North and the Butonian juncto, so as to have his eminent services recompensed with some higher department in the state, perhaps lord Dartmouth's. His lordship has this satisfaction upon his departure, that he will leave the colony with the universal consent of the inhabitants, of all ranks and denominations.
It is reported at Norfolk, that the remainder of the troops which lord Dunmore expected from St. Augustine are taken and carried into Charlestown, a vessel having been fitted out from thence for the purpose.
It is confidently said, that the continental troops have taken possession of Montreal.
Extract from an ordinance of the Convention, for providing arms and ammunition for the use of the colony.
AND for the greater encouragement of persons to make saltpetre and sulphur, Be it farther ordained , that the sum of 3 s. for every pound of good saltpetre, and the sum of 1 s. per pound for any quantity not exceeding 20,000 lbs. neat weight of good sulphur, which shall be manufactured and refined of materials of the natural produce of this colony, and delivered to any committee of a county or corporation on or before the 1st day of October 1776, for the use of the publick, shall be paid to the proprietor thereof by the treasurer aforesaid, upon a certificate from the chairmen of the said committees respectively.
Mr. PURDIE,
YOU will be pleased, through your paper, to return capt. Squires, of his majesty's ship Otter, my warmest thanks for his very kind and hospital treatment of my two slaves, Aaron and Johnny, from the county of King and Queen, during their stay on board his ship. The publick may be informed, that upon notice given me that they were on board, I applied by my overseer on wednesday last, through mr. Sprowle, and obtained leave to search for them; but as the captain had taken them upon a cruise, they were not then to be found. Providentially, however, on saturday evening, during the gust, a tender was drove on our shore, upon Back river, commanded by Matthew Squires, esq; in which came on shore the two fellows above-mentioned, with a number of other people, who immediately ran off into the woods. On sunday morning, two of my neighbours brought in to me Aaron, taken up near the wreck; and in the evening, Johnny was delivered me from the captain's division. I herewith send you some depositions, taken in the presence of gentlemen of reputation in town, which I beg the favour of you to publish in your next paper. The originals may be seen at any time.
WILSON MILES CARY.
HAMPTON, September 4, 1775.
THE deposition of Archibald Campbell and Angus Fisher, being of lawful age, depose and say, that on the 24th of August last they were impressed from the ship Thomas, James Crawford master, and put on board a tender belonging to the Otter sloop of war, Matthew Squires, esq; commander; and when they went on board the tender, there were three negro men, and one mulatto, two of which (Aaron and Johnny, since taken) are claimed by Wilson Miles Cary, esq; and are the same negroes that came on board the tender. The mulatto man, named Joe Harris, escaped from the tender after she was cast away, and appears to be the property of mr. Henry King of Hampton. And these deponents farther say not.
ARCHIBALD CAMPBELL.
his ANGUS X FISHER. mark
ELIZABETH CITY, sc. SWORN to before us, September 4, 1775. WALTER M C CLURG. HENRY KING.
THE deposition of George Gray, gunner of the sloop Otter, being of lawful age, deposeth and sayeth, that between six and eight weeks ago, while the Otter sloop of war, commanded by Matthew Squires, esq; lay in York river, there came on board the said sloop two negroes, Aaron and Johnny, who have been employed by capt. Squires, and were cast away in a tender with the said Squires on saturday the 2d of this instant. They have been since claimed by Wilson Miles Cary, esq; and are the same negroes that were on board the Otter sloop of war.--This deponent farther sayeth, that about a month ago, a small mulatto man, by the name of Joe Harris, came on board the said sloop of war, who he believes was entered on the ship's books, and has been employed by capt. Squires on board the tender as pilot; he was in the tender with capt. Squires when cast away, the 2d instant. And farther this deponent sayeth not.
GEORGE GRAY.
ELIZABETH CITY, sc. SWORN to before us, September 4, 1775. WALTER M C CLURG. HENRY KING.
This morning the attorney-general, with his lady and daughters, set out for Norfolk, where they are to take shipping for England.