Norfolk gazette and publick ledger (Norfolk [Va.]), 1805-12-18 00:00:00

NORFOLK GAZETTE AND PUBLICK LEDGER.
VOL. II.]
WEDNESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 18, 1805.
[NO. 69]
We copy the following debate in the House of Delegates of this state, upon the appointment of the chief Magistrate. We take some pleasure in recording this triumph of reason, and moderation, and shall hereafter offer some remarks upon the speeches of three of the Orators .
FROM THE ENQUIRER.
Speech of Mr. HARVEY.
Mr. SPEAKER —Permit me to solicit your attention. The interests of the people whom we have the honour to represent, a just regard to our own reputations, and the expectations of our fellow citizens, who look forward to the event with anxiety, impose on us an awful responsibility in appointing the first magistrate of the commonwealth. Except at that portentous period which our predecessors declared the liberties of their country endangered, there never has occurred a stronger necessity for the bestowing our suffrages on a man whose soul is devoted to republicanism. Clouds have gathered in the political horizon; the black volumes are fraught with ruin; and unless publick virtue shall disarm their fury the temple of our faith may be crumbled into a thousand discordant, mutilated fragments. The genuine principles of '98 have ceased to command universal respect. There is a spurious republicanism gone abroad which purchases conciliation at the expence of liberty. The opponents of this system are assailed by weapons more forcible than discussion, in reply to arguments which are addressed to the understanding, they are assailed with the yell against Jacobinism. No longer is an ardent zeal to preserve the rights of man universally considered the most perfect quality of a republican. If he aspires to the approbation of that Epicurean party who prefer harmony to many independence, his fervor must be tranquillized by the spirit of moderation. There is not a word in the English language susceptible of more perversion; in one definition it is the noblest trait which adorns the character of men. If it is understood to express a forbearance to injure those whom fortune may have placed in her power, it is a heavenly virtue; and in this sense I am bold to assert, that it is possessed by those gentlemen who have been denounced for the absence of the quality in as eminent a degree as it e'er graced. If I have any knowledge of the emotion of my soul (and calumny has peculiarly anathematized me for violence of party spirit) it would revolt with as excessive indignation at an act of tyranny committed on a federalist, as though he had offered up his vows on the altars of republicanism. In the politics of the day we differ; but in the rights of humanity we have a common interest which my voice shall ever be heard to defend, uninfluenced by the party of the oppressed or the oppressor. But if moderation be construed to require of us to neutralize our attachment to those divine principles which the god of nature has stamped with the indelible seal of truth, then it ceases to be a virtue. It is urged that there is with some gentlemen a disposition to go too far in support of their opinions; but I must avow that my mind is incapable of discerning, that devotion to a praise-worthy object can be carried to an improper extent. Society owes its highest enjoyments to the ardor with which the human mind attaches itself to favourite pursuits. Newton did not explore those mysterious laws which bend the "reluctant planets to absolute the fated rounds of time," by a moderate love of science. Milton did not soar on angel wings to heaven to describe in sublimest strains the throne of the eternal, by a moderate inspiration of poetick genius. Nor was it the spirit of moderation which electrized those sainted patriots, who in defiance of a tyrant's torturing scourge, effected the ever memorable revolution which caused the daystar of American freedom to rise from retiring clouds, to irradiate this western hemisphere with the blaze of its ascendant glory.
Liberty is the best gift of the deity to man; and to idolize this highest attribute of his being, is a passion which must draw down the approving smile of heaven. Let the empirick statesman depreciate its violence: every pulsation in my frame throbs in adoration of that power which emancipated my country, from the degrading thralldom of British domination. Republicanism is not a narrow unmeaning attachment to any description of men struggling for office; it is an expanded sentiment which consults the happiness of mankind; it embraces the universe. It is the glory of Virginia to have maintained its worship undefined; the sacred fire was preserved unextinguished in the darkest period of the republick; let us not dim its pure and brilliant flame in happier times. If we permit the clamours which have been urged against an imaginary Robespierian party, to effect our decisions, the friends of genuine freedom will in truth despair.
It is with pleasure I express my conviction, that Mr. Cabell is unquestionably entitled to the esteem of his fellow citizens; his republicanism I believe no man ever doubted, and his integrity in private life is as free from imputation as his publick character is unexceptionable. He is an honourable man, whose unsullied reputation justifies the encomiums which have been bestowed on him. His fair and unblemished fame affords irrefragable evidence of the purity of the motives of the gentleman who placed him in nomination; I express with pleasure my belief that he has been actuated by no other impulse than the love of his country. Under ordinary circumstances, this house could not err in selecting this gentleman to occupy the station of governor.
But highly, Sir, as I estimate the personal merit of this amiable gentleman, when the enfeoffed proscriptions which have been hurled against those men who desired to maintain a republican ascendancy in publick institutions, are called to recollection, it appears to me that a heaven-commissioned hand is seen to write on the wall the name of Alexander M'Rae. At the sound of that name, Aristocracy rears its Medusa head to stone the man who shall speak its praise. It is a name hateful to the enemies of freedom; for it describes that fervent patriotism which, through every vicissitude of human affairs, holds its onward course to achieve a nation's happiness. To eulogise this gentleman, I must pronounce a panegyric on republicanism. It is the vital spark which animates his existence; it gives a complexion to every action of his life, for it has a local habitation in his inmost soul. From the moment that opposite parties divided the United States, he assumed a commanding station in opposition to those measures which excited the hostility of Virginia. On the floor of this house, his voice was raised against that fatal treaty with Britain, which may justly be considered the source of those injuries which that profligate nation unceasingly inflicts on our commerce. The suffrage of the Legislature, who beheld in him an ornament to his country, elevated him to the Executive Council; and in that situation he has never lost sight of the principles which conferred on him the appointment. It is this quality which should endure him to our affections; we know that when elevated to office, he does not desert the people. The attractions which have caused planets of no vulgar name to "dart madly from their spheres," have not affected his evolution in the orbit of republicanism. Agesilaus preferred the black broth of Sparta to the sumptuous banquet of the King of Persia prepared with oriental magnificence, and my honourable friend has disdained to purchase admittance to fashionable houses by a fashionable acquiescence in the most wanton abuse of this respectable body, and the principles they profess to revere.
Sir, the paths of democracy have not been strewn with roses in the city I have the honour to represent. Those of its votaries who have not offered up an ambiguous, feeble, unoffending, moderate homage to its principles, have in the language of sober reality, known those times which tried men's souls. I will not dwell on those scenes; but it ought not to be forgotten, that undismayed by menaces, uncorrupted by allurements, Alexander M'Rae was found firm at his post, the intrepid advocate of the rights of the people. If proof is required of political virtue, I will refer you to an unerring test; you will hear his denunciation from every man who does not love liberty. It has been his fate to encounter an opposition at which the "eyes of eagles might have blenched." His inflexible adherence to republican principles marked him as the most propitiatory sacrifice which could be offered up to the mild spirit of moderation.
The ancient aristocracy of our country have been most loud in deprecating his elevation to this dignified office. Their hopes will have fallen into the sear, the yellow leaf, when it shall be established that a man who boasts no splendid line of Ancestry may rise by merit to obtain the highest honours of the state. They exclaim that the station of the candidates should govern the appointment. Under despotic governments family affords the only passport to meritorious favours; but in a free country there should be no station but that which virtue creates. My friend owes whatever estimation he may possess to his own eminent endowments; like Cicero he has risen by the services he has rendered to his country. Let the men of Patrician rank affect to despise his pretensions; it is a plebeian suffrage alone he solicits. If their votes should call him to the government, his administration will be the happiest illustration of the wisdom of the selection. Nature has conferred on him those superior talents which rarely fall to the lot of man; and it has happily mingled in the composition, that benign philanthropy which derives its most exquisite delight from promoting the well-being of the human race. I will not trust myself to describe the qualities of his heart. On this subject I fear to give utterance to those emotions which swell within my breast; my language would appear to those who are less intimately acquainted with him, to be coloured beyond the life; for to express my sentiments, I must say there is no fault.
When I hear a censure passed on this man, I think of the ostracism of Aristides. Let us not imitate the ingratitude of Athens. The genius of Virginia hovers over us in awful solicitude to contemplate the fate of her favourite son, on whose monument her recording pen shall inscribe "Admirable patriot," it were as easy to have turned the sun from its course in the heavens, as thee from the paths of republicanism.
Sir, my exertions overpower me. Debilitated by a lingering disease, I have felt in no ordinary degree my incompetency to address this honourable house; but painful as the exertion has been, my conscience would not have acquitted me, had I failed to express my most solemn conviction, that by conferring the office of chief magistrate of the commonwealth on Alexander M'Rae, we shall promote the happiness of the people whom we have the honour to represent.
Mr. MERCER —It is with considerable diffidence, that I can prevail upon myself to deliver my opinion upon any question which is the subject of the deliberations of this house. But upon one so important and momentous as that which at present engages its attention, I should not obey the impulse of my feelings were I to content myself with a silent vote.
Mr. WILLIAM H. Cabell , was on yesterday, it is recollected, brought to the view of the house, as a gentleman worthy and well qualified to be successor of the venerable patriot Mr. Page. Permit me, sir, to express my approbation of a character, whose pretensions are founded upon a reputation the most unsullied and untarnished, and whose republican principles, have been tried within these walls, and in those times, the most eventful which our republick hath ever witnessed. Mr. Cabell was bred in the schools of William and Mary, where those talents were nurtured and matured, which amply fit him for the dignified station of governor of Virginia.
I hope, sir, that gentleman will upon this occasion have a majority of votes, and the house thereby bestow upon modest merit, the reward to which it is so justly entitled.
GEN. MINOR —It was not my intention to have spoken on this subject, but as many gentlemen have expressed their sentiments relatively to the two very respectable characters who have been named as candidates for the governor's chair, I will solicit the attention of the house for a few minutes, whilst I express my predilection for the gentleman who was, yesterday, so handsomely presented to the view of the house, by the gentleman from Wythe.
It has been my fortune, Mr. Speaker, and I consider it as ill fortune, to have been acquainted with this gentleman but a few years. It requires, however, no long time to become acquainted with him; a little conversation will satisfy any one that he is the gentleman, the scholar, and the man of virtue and talents; I can go further, Mr. Speaker, and say with truth, that he carries the evidence of his worth constantly about him; in his many front, you may always see it; his soul looks through every feature of his face, with all the confidence of conscious virtue.
If further evidence be required, listen to the voice of fame, who, though not always just to merit, makes an exception in this instance, to her general conduct and joins in praise of William H. Cabell. When patriotism is talked of who stands higher than William H. Cabell? when virtue and talents are the theme, who is preferred to him?
It will not satisfy gentlemen, and further proof is still required; go to the neighbourhood in which he was born and has been bred, where if he has faults they are sure to be known, where envy looks with microscopic eyes for the smallest specks on the character, and if discovered, exhibits them to public view magnified and discoloured. There, I am informed, Mr. Speaker, from good authority, this gentleman is made the standard of moral excellence, and that men, when they would speak highly of an individual, after exhausting all the terms of praise which the
English language will afford, cap the climax by saying, "he is almost as good as Wm. H. Cabell."
Mr. HILL (of Greensville) —Mr. Speaker, As gentlemen are indulging themselves in the flights of fancy, and decorating worthy characters with parnassian flowers, I trust, that in offering a few observations to this honourable house, I shall not be deemed officious. I have known Mr. M'Rae for 20 years: during which time there has been no act of his life, which has made me recoil from a desire to be more intimately acquainted with him.
To a native strength of mind Mr. M'Rae has added a fine classical education, an extensive knowledge of history, geography, polite literature and the belles-lettres. For many years he has sat at the council board of state; there his attention has been prompt, active, and unwearied—the energy of his mind animated his services, and enabled him to render many valuable blessings to the republic. To the honour of Mr. M'Rae, and of human nature be it spoken, that he has not out-grown the condition in which the legislature has placed him. He has not become too proud, and supercilious because he has been elevated and honoured—but at all times, and in all places, his deportment has been open, free, and accessible, without partiality or undue respect to persons. In his more public view Mr. M'Rae has exhibited the politician, the statesman, the lawyer, the orator and the gentleman. When the spirit of aristocratic faction insolently erected its brazen front, the exertions and ardour of Mr. M'Rae's republican principles, resisted its advanced column, and defeated the diabolical hydra. This was a time when the souls of men were tried. In this severe conflict Mr. M'Rae was conqueror; but he never mingled either cruelty or persecution with his noble triumphs. When the emissaries of monarchic principle were working with dark intrigue against the welfare of the state, Mr. M'Rae was always at his post; firm as the rock of ages; unshaken as the pillar of truth. In regard to individual opinions, I suppose that Mr. M'Rae has his enemies; his exalted station, his qualifications and his perfections, are sufficient to create hostility from the envious, the malevolent, and the guilty.—Were this a tribunal of legal enquiry, Mr. M'Rae would invite every charge which malignity could possibly bring against him, though fraught with deep-seated enmity and sharpened with the serpent's forked tongue. In this vaulted hall, sacred to republicanism and to virtue, I behold the bright goddess of liberty suspended over the deliberations of this important crisis. In this solemn solemn place, Mr. M'Rae, as a candidate for the first magistracy of the commonwealth, presents his offerings. In this great council of the people he appears with conscious virtue and integrity, ready to join in all the issues of the moment, and with full hope, puts himself upon his country.
Mr. MILLER (of Powhatan) —After the splendid observations which have fallen from gentlemen in support of the characters in nomination for the chief magistracy of the state, it may seem presumptuous in me to offer a single remark to the house. Urged, however, by my own feelings and the interests of my constituents, I cannot remain silent on such an important occasion. Let me, premise, sir, that I mean not, in the course of my remarks, to derogate from the merits of Mr. Cabell. As a man, he is most amiable, most virtuous as a politician; and I make this declaration thus early, because I was so unfortunate yesterday as to use an expression in the warmth of debate, which agreeably to the construction of some gentlemen, contained a particular imbecility towards one of the characters nominated to fill a vacancy in the judiciary.
Mr. M'Rae, sir, came forth from the humble residence of his father, by whom alone he was educated, the firm and enlightened defender of the rights of his country. In 1794 he was a practitioner of law in Petersburg, and his practice was as extensive and lucrative as that of any gentleman of his age in the state. Not seduced, however, by the allurements of aggrandizement; not softened by the melting influence of money, he abandoned his pecuniary interests, and became a member of the legislature of Virginia. It was at that time, sir, that Aristocracy , masked under the specious garb of federalism, and the sacred name of Washington, recommenced her aggressions on the rights and interests of the American people.—Alexander M'Rae met her on her first advance and never yet has he shrunk from the charge. In 1796 he was elected to the executive council, and there he found democracy retiring before the awful aspect of power. He at once snatched her from that degrading situation, and placed her in a formidable and imposing attitude. In 1798 & '99, years which forever will be remembered by Virginians, this man of nature, by his activity, zeal and energy, in support of the republican cause, concentrated on himself the everlasting malignity and invective of the monarchists in Richmond, and throughout the state. Such was the inveteracy of party animosity against him, that upon a false and malicious charge of a disposition to excite an insurrection in the state, he was dragged before a justice of the peace. Here too, by his intrepidity and talents did he abash and confound the tools of faction. Who could have gone through the late political revolution in this place, let me ask without creating a personal enemy? In private life, the integrity of this man has never been impeached, even by calumny herself. His deportment is uniformly correct and polite. He does not, (like some men whom I know) when surrounded by his city acquaintances, trimmed off in the gaudy trappings of fashions, and sees a friend from the country in the homely homespun of a husbandman, cast at him a side glance, or give him a distant bow or frigid nod . No, sir, in the true character of a genuine Virginian, he offers his hand, and with it his heart.
Mr. Speaker, before I conclude, with painful reluctance, I must make a few observations on a report which is in circulation, and which is not altogether disconnected with the subject before the house. And here let me remark that I do not ascribe this report to any member of the legislature; indeed I should curse the day I was born in Virginia, did I believe any of us capable of fabricating such a base calumny. It is reported, sir, however, by some one, and urged with great earnestness, that A. M'Rae was supported exclusively by young men in the General Assembly, who were anxious for disorganization, and who hoped by exalting him to the office of governor, to add some patronage and sanction to their schemes. I, sir, like many other young men in this house, shall always bow with deference and respect to age and experience, and have not some of the oldest and most respectable members among us supported the pretension of Mr. M'Rae? Has youth become a crime in this country? If it be so, we cannot palliate or deny it. I was too young, it is true, to mingle in the achievements of our forefathers in maintaining American Independence. I was born, however, at a period, when from the situation of my country, the first listings of my infancy were directed against those debased beings who "felt power
and forgot right." When I behold a man who has sustained the shock of our revolutionary contest, who, in times, that tried mens' souls, pledged his life, his fortune and his sacred honour to defend the rights of his country; whose blood has streamed as a sacrifice to the good of his country; as my father, I can clasp him to my bosom, and an inglorious son should I be, an unworthy parent of those little babes that prate around me at my fire side, could I suppose a measure or a man hostile to that happiness and prosperity, which, in common with my fellow-citizens, I so amply enjoy. Is patriotism excluded from the young bosom? Has the young man in this country no motive to be virtuous? Born in an enlightened nation, nursed by the spotless virgin of liberty, he cannot be incompetent to possess those dignified principles which adorn and enoble human nature. Away then with the aspersion. Let us all like one family reject it and pity the debility of intellect, or depravity of heart that suggested it. Let us recollect, bear always in mind, that old or young we are the servants of the people, that we are all bound by the strongest ligaments to promote the interests of the people, and let us join hand in heart in any measure consistently with our powers which will promote the good of the people.
On taking and counting the ballots they were found to be For W. H. Cabell, 99 A. M'Rae 90 Majority 9
THIS PAPER IS PUBLISHED THREE TIMES A WEEK; PRICE TO SUBSCRIBERS FIVE DOLLARS AND FIFTY CENTS PER ANNUM, PAYABLE IN ADVANCE—SINGLE PAPER TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS—ADVERTISEMENTS ARE INSERTED AT THE RATE OF FIFTY CENTS FOR THE FIRST, AND TWENTY-FIVE CENTS PER SQUARE FOR EACH SUCCEEDING INSERTION.
JUST ARRIVED,
FROM EUROPE A Grand Collection of FIGURES,
(As natural as Life,) Now Exhibiting in the House in Church-Street , formerly kept at an Academy , adjoining the Episcopal Church , Representing the great Monarchs and high Persons of Europe, &c. &c.
The figures have been procured by an able artist, at an extraordinary expence, and have afterwards been exhibited at Rome, Vienna, Milan, Madrid, and several other cities in Europe, and have always excited admiration.
The company at intervals will be entertained by a choice band of Musick, with several Italian pieces. The owner of the Museum of Wax-Figures have determined to fix the price of admittance to the low price of 50 cents, (being the first and very likely the last time that such a curious piece of work has been exhibited in this country) takes the liberty of inviting the ladies and gentlemen of this town to profit of this opportunity by seeing them. Admittance for grown persons, Fifty Cents—Children half price. Hours of admittance from 9 o'clock in the morning, till 9 in the evening. Persons of colour admitted every Friday, from 9 o'clock in the morning, till 2 in the afternoon. The ladies and gentlemen of Norfolk, are respectfully informed, that these Figures will remain here only one week. Dec. 9. 1v 386
Twenty Dollars Reward.
RAN AWAY from the Subscriber on the night of the 30th November last, a Negro Man named JOE, well known in this Borough, about 5 feet 7 or 8 inches high, of a light brown colour, high cheek bones, well made and very active, has a remarkable scar upon his neck just under the jaw, and has lately been burnt in the hand and whipped.—Whoever will apprehend said Negro, secure him in some jail, or give such information so that I get him again, shall receive the above reward.—Masters of vessels and others are forewarned harbouring or conveying away said slave, as the law will be strictly enforced against any person or persons so offending. Wright Southgate. December 13. tf 348
Ten Dollars Reward.
STOLEN from my garden at the Parish-House, on the night of the 8th or 9th instant, a SORREL MARE, with a white face, her fore feet white, tail mixed with white and sorrel, and the right eye white. I will give the above reward to any person who will deliver the said Mare to me, or give me such information that will enable me to regain her. Francis Caillard. Dec. 13. 3* 347
NOTICE.
All persons having claims against the Estate of ROBERT REINS, deceased, are requested to bring them forward properly attested, that provision may be made for payment. James Callis, Adm'r. Dec. 11. tf 340
BANK NOTES LOST.
A letter dated Williamsburg, 27th November, 1805, directed to Messrs. Tho's & Wm. M'Candlish, merchants, Norfolk, containing Bank Notes to the amount of Two Hundred Dollars, as below described, and supposed to have been deposited in the Post-Office, has either been lost, mislaid, or taken a wrong direction.—It is hoped that any person who may have become possessed of the same, accidentally or otherwise, will forward it on to the subscribers, as payment of the Notes have been stopped at the respective Banks.
D. No. 1124, United States Branch, Norfolk, Dec. 6, 1804, 100 Dollars. B. No. 97, Virginia Branch, Fredericksburg, February 6, 1803, 100 Dollars. Wm. M'Candlish, & Co. Williamsburg, Dec. 9. tf 341
LIVERPOOL SALT, &c. &c.
BOR SALE,
The Cargo of the Ship Jane , William Colley, Master, from Liverpool—consisting of
12,000 Bushels STOVED SALT—Loose and in Sacks. 100 Crates QUEENS WARE—Assorted. 25 Casks NAILS—3d. to 9d. 3 Bales BLUE KERSEYS. 3 do. BLUE PLAINS. 2 do. low priced BLUE & BROWN CLOTHS. 10 do. DUFFIL BLANKETS—Assorted. 10 do. ROSE BLANKETS do. 3 do. BLUE DUFFILS do. 18 Tons COAL.
William Pennock. November 8. tf 261
PRIME FLOUR,
Made particularly for family use, just received by J. & W. Southgate. November 18. 1m 288
* Mr. Smith (of Wythe) had alone spoken in nomination of Mr. Cabell.

THE PUBLICK LEDGER.
TO SHOW THE VERY AGE AND BODY OF THE TIME, HIS FORM AND PRESSURE.
WEDNESDAY EVENING, DEC. 18, 1805.
We stated in our last, that the Bill to prohibit the exportation of Arms from the United States had passed, in which we were mistaken, as by this day's mail we learn, that it contained so many imperfections, as to be incapable of amendment in the house, and has been sent back to the Committee, by whom it was prepared, to report one upon which the house can act.
We have received two communications, complaining that persons, not belonging to the Post Office, are permitted to go within the railing while the Mail is opening, for the purpose of reading news-papers. We know nothing of the fact; such practice is not allowable, as we are informed, in other offices, but do not know that there is any law on the subject, or orders from the General Post Office.
A report has been in circulation for a day or two past, stating that our differences with Spain were in a fair train for adjustment—that Spain would cede the Floridas to the U. States, and comply with the other stipulations of the treaty. We do not notice any such circumstance in the Washington papers, nor is it mentioned by our correspondent there.
The consul of the U. States at Bourdeaux, (says the New-York Mercantile Advertiser of the 10th inst.) issued a notice on the 25th of October, that from that date all vessels purchased there by his countrymen would not obtain from him a consular certificate.
FROM THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER.
SPANISH RELATIONS.
The following comprises the most important documents laid before Congress by the President on Friday last. A necessary attention to other articles not admitting their entire insertion, we confine our statement to the prominent parts, and particularly of those transactions which have been as yet but imperfectly noticed in the publick prints. In subsequent papers we shall give the documents at full length.
The first documents respects the capture of the ship Huntress, the circumstances attending which are known.
The next papers relate to the detention of our gun boat at Algeziras, which appears on a proper representation, to have been released with many apologies.
Letters follow from Mr. Pinckney, relative to Spanish outrages and spoliations committed on the seas, with a number of affidavits representing the treatment experienced by our vessels and seamen.
Mr. Pinckney says, in a letter to the Secretary of State, dated September 22, 1805.—“I had been busily employed with this court in endeavouring to arrest the numerous depredations of their privateers on our commerce, and their condemnations of our vessels, and that to do this my exertions have not only been unceasing, and that more than twenty letters have passed between Mr. Cevallos and myself on the subject. I have now the pleasure to send you the result, by enclosing the copy of a letter which I have just received from Cadiz, and which I have received in such an unquestionable shape as to leave no doubt of its authenticity. By this it appears that my exertions have been effectual, and will probably prevent future captures on that ground.”
The order of the Spanish court recently published is subjoined.
A letter from Josiah Blakeley, consul at St. Jago in Cuba, to the Secretary of State, dated June 7, 1805, says,
“Since the last evacuation of Hispaniola, more than one thousand American seamen have been landed in this port, most of them without clothes, and all without any possible means of support, but such as they receive from their own government.”
Another letter from the same gentleman, dated July 1, 1805, says,
“The scene of robbery, destruction, evasion, perjury, cruelty, and insult to which the Americans captured by French pirates and brought into this and the adjacent ports, have been subjected, perhaps has not been equalled in a century past.”
The following letters come next.
Extract of a letter from Governor Claiborne, to the Secretary of State, dated New-Orleans, October 24, 1805.
SIR—I am sorry to inform you of the embarrassments to which the citizens of the United States are subjected, who navigate the Mobile river. All American vessels passing by the town of Mobile, are brought to, and a duty of per cent. exacted both on imports and exports. These duties are even required on articles passing to and from the garrisons and factories of the United States. I have addressed on this occasion a letter to Mr. Morales, by whom it is said this proceeding was authorized, but in his answer, which was this morning received, he professes to be unacquainted with the particulars, and declines any interference until he should advise upon the subject with the governor of West Florida.
I have certain information of the arrival at Pensacola of four hundred troops from Havana; and that a much larger number is daily expected. I also learn from a source entitled to credit, that 300 men are ordered from Pensacola to Baton Rouge, and that 800 Spanish troops have lately been posted on the frontier of the province of Texas. It is a fact known to me, that a Spanish agent has contracted with a merchant of this city, for the delivery at the town of Mobile of 4000 bks. of flour, and that this same agent, not being able to effect a contract for the delivery of 4000 pair of shoes at Mobile, has purchased a quantity of leather. The marquis of Casa Calvo being absent from this city, it is my intention to require of gov. Folch an explanation of the object of these military movements. I flatter myself that hostilities between the United States and Spain may be avoided, and that an honorable adjustment of our differences may ensue. But I am inclined to think that the Spanish agents calculate on a speedy rupture, and are making all the preparations which their means permit to commence the war in this quarter to advantage. New-Orleans would unquestionably be the first object of attack, and with a view to its security, I should be pleased to see fort St. John repaired and put in a state of defence; that fort commands the mouth of the Bayou, and if strengthened, would present a great impediment to the passage of troops from Pensacola and Mobile by the way of the lakes to this city. The works are in ruins, but might readily be repaired and made defensible without any considerable expenditure.
Extract of a letter from Henry Toumlin, esq. judge in the Mississippi territory, to the Secretary of State, dated 6th July, 1805.
“You are informed, no doubt, that all the vessels to and from this country, even though bound to Fort Stoddert, and clearing out from Fort Stoddert, are
obliged to come too at Mobile, and to pay 12 per cent ad valorem on their cargoes, according to the estimate of the Spanish officers.
Such an exaction as this, you may well conceive, must be ruinous to this country, and is moreover the source of perpetual heart burnings and contention between our citizens and the subjects of his catholic majesty.
There are two vessels which have lately undertaken, as I am told to pass without calling at Mobile, from this country, laden with cotton. I cannot but anticipate unpleasant consequences, but will inform you of the result when acquainted with it.”
Extract from the same to the same, dated 8th August, 1805.
“I mentioned to you in a letter some time since, that I understood that a vessel then lying in the river was about to pass the Mobile without calling. Capt. Schuyler, who is just now from Orleans, tells me that she passed the Mobile in the night; that the Spaniards were exceedingly irritated, and threatened to imprison the owner of the cargo on his return from Orleans, and to confiscate the vessel if she ever appeared there again. They also talked of building a gun-boat for the purpose of compelling vessels to stop.”
Extract from the same to the same, dated October 11, 1805.
“Duties are still rigorously insisted upon at Mobile, cargoes unloaded and inventories taken of them in order to ascertain the duties to be paid. The schooner Cato, which went down the river without calling, is still detained and will probably be confiscated, if not her cargo. I could not even get a few articles, belonging to the United States, from on board of her, which I had requested to apply for when there, in behalf of Dinsmoor and Mr. Chambers. If they continue their exactions, this country must inevitably be ruined: I mean that the settlements will be abandoned. Many are now preparing to go; some probably for other reasons; but the greater part, I believe, on this account, and most who go will become subjects of the Spanish government.”
A correspondence between Governor Claiborne and the Marquis de Casa Calvo respecting the Spanish officers resident in the territory of Orleans, follows.
One hundred and twenty miles from New-Orleans, August 26th, 1805.
SIR, The report of the retrocession to Spain of the country west of the Mississippi had also prevailed in New-Orleans.
The evening previous to my departure, being on a visit to the Marquis of Casa Calvo, I asked him if he knew upon what authority that report was circulated? He answered in the negative, and added that he had understood the negotiation was suspended, and that Mr. Monroe had left Madrid,—he further said that the minister of the state (Cevallos) had informed him (the Marquis) that the desire of the court of Spain was, to make the “Mississippi river the boundary, and in time it was expected that, that object would be attained.” The Marquis delivered himself in the French language; from my imperfect knowledge of French, it is probable, I may have misunderstood some of his expressions, but I am sure I have given you the substance of what he said. The prospect of a retrocession of the west bank of the Mississippi, is now, and has always been the theme of the Spanish officers who remain in this territory; and many citizens seem to view it as an event likely to happen:—An impression which I greatly regret, since it tends to lessen their confidence in the American government, and to cherish a Spanish party among us.—Next therefore to a final adjustment of limits with the Spanish government, I most desire to see every Spanish officer removed from the ceded territory. There certainly must be a power somewhere vested, to cause to be executed the clause in the treaty which directs “the Spanish forces to be withdrawn (within three months) from the ceded territory,” and I should indeed be pleased to have it hinted to me, that in my character as commissioner or governor, I could on this occasion take (if necessary) compulsory measures.
I have the honour to be, sir, very respectfully, your humble servant,
WILLIAM C. C. CLAIBORNE. The Honourable James Madison, Secretary of State.
We are next presented with detailed statements of the outrages committed in the Mississippi territory, only detailing more minutely circumstances already before the publick.
The following correspondence exhibits the measures taken by Governor Williams to repress the outrages, and to obtain an explanation of their origin and causes.
The Governor of the Mississippi territory to his excellency Charles de Grand Pre. Town of Washington, Mississippi territory, September 6, 1805.
SIR, I was informed that a number of armed men, subjects of the king of Spain, on the 6th inst. entered this territory, in the neighbourhood of Pinckneyville, and there with force and violence, seized three persons by the name of Kemper, abused them in an inhuman manner, tied and carried them into your territory, and threatened considerable outrages to others in the same neighbourhood. This conduct, sir, does not comport with that good understanding and friendly disposition, supposed to exist between our governments. Neither is such conduct to be tolerated by a government which is influenced in all its relations with others by a regard to justice and national faith, especially one so ample in resources to do justice to itself and to command respect from others, as the United States.
This letter, Sir, is dispatched to you by a special messenger, in order that your excellency may be speedily advised of this unaccountable transaction, and provide against similar outrages and their consequences; as also to afford me some explanation of the one which has given rise to this letter.
I am, with great respect, yours, &c. &c. R. WILLIAMS.
His Excellency Charles de Grand Pre. Lieutenant Wilson to Governor Williams. Point Coupee, Sept. 5, 1805.
SIR, I conceive it to be my duty to give you a statement respecting the rescue of the Kemper from a party of Spanish subjects. Information was given to me that Kemper, and several Americans were taken by force of arms from their residence at Pinckneyville, by a party of Spanish subjects, and were on their way to Baton Rouge. I immediately manned the boat, and took the Kemper, Reuben, Nathan, and Samuel, together with the guard, prisoners, who I have in confinement, and shall keep them so, until I receive orders from the proper authority for their release.—I have had taken the depositions of the Kemper, and two of their guard, which I enclose you. My force is weak, and I expect an attack from the other side of the river. I shall however, give them as hearty reception as the situation of my force will admit of. As Governor Claiborne is, I presume, with you, I hope you will consult with him, and let me know, as speedily as possible, what is to be done. I have wrote captain Sparks, at Fort Adams, to send me a reinforcement, as I think the good of the service really requires it.
I have the honour, &c. &c. (Signed) WILLIAM WILSON. Lieutenant Commandant,
The Governor of the Mississippi territory to lieutenant Wilson, commandant at Point Coupee. Washington, M. T. Sept. 9, 1805.
SIR, In this moment received your dispatch, dated the 5th instant, informing me of your having taken and confined a Spanish party which had, on the night of the 3d instant, forcibly taken from this territory, the three Kemper, whom the party had in their possession when you took them. Your conduct, sir, on this occasion merits approbation so far as I am informed of it.
I request that you will, with all possible dispatch, have conveyed to this territory the whole of the offending party, to be delivered over to the civil authority; also the Kemper. I request you will deliver them at Fort Adams, where further orders will remain, Captain Sparks has informed me the reinforcement he sent you, will act also as a guard for the above purpose.
I enclose for your information the copy of an order which I have this day issued in consequence of these outrages, and others committed on the line eastwardly from Pinckneyville.
I am, &c. (Signed) ROBERT WILLIAMS.
Extract of a letter from Robert Williams, Esq. governor of the Mississippi territory, to the Secretary of state, dated, Mississippi territory Washington, October 1, 1805.
By my communication of the 14th ult. you were informed of some outrages committed within this territory near the Spanish line, and of the steps I had taken in relation thereto.
I have the honour to enclose for your further information, governor Grand Pre's letter in answer to mine of the 6th ult. and my reply to him marked and numbered 1 and 2, also the document marked 2 and 3, which will inform you of the further steps taken in this affair.
The military patrol which I ordered out on the line, were organised and disbanded, on holding themselves in readiness, and places appointed to rendezvous, under a standing order to the officers commanding, to check any disorders that might appear.
I have the satisfaction to inform you that things in that quarter have become very quiet and settled, which I believe would not have been the case but for the measures which were pursued.
Some of our citizens were concerned in this business, and are bound over to court for prosecution.
INCLOSURES ACCOMPANYING THE ABOVE. Governor Grand Pre, to Governor Williams. My Dear Sir,
I have received your letter dated the 6th instant relative to the extraordinary event that happened at Pinckneyville on the 3d inst. viz. the assault on the three brothers, Kemper, by persons unknown, & disguised it is said in black, who conducted them on that part of the territory which it has pleased his majesty to commit to my charge. The occurrence is singular and of which I had no information till the night between the seventh and eighth by one of the commanders of the patrols, who, since the inroads committed by that turbulent banditti headed by the Kemper, have been stationed near the frontiers and within the interior settlement of Feliciana; the first gave me information under date of the fifth that by night he met with a party of men disguised and armed who were conducting three others, whom they immediately abandoned and retired with precipitation the same way which they appeared to have come without uttering a single word; his first care was to secure the persons of three men whom he found to be the Kemper, and immediately had them conducted to Bayou Tonicca, there to embark under an escort and delivered at my disposal; he added that on the way the escort was stopped by actual force on the river near the eastern shore by captain Wilson, military commandant at Point Coupee, where it is said the escort is detained and also the Kemper. The commander of the patrol also declares that it was impossible for him to know any one of the persons who brought and abandoned the said Kemper, owing to the obscurity of the night, their disguise and their very prompt departure.
This is all the information I have as yet but have dispatched an express to procure a more ample knowledge respecting this strange and mysterious violation.
It is not necessary, I flatter myself, that I should express what pains our government has taken and how unceasingly scrupulous it has been to maintain and constantly to preserve with that of the United States, that good understanding and harmony which it ought to be impossible for a few intriguing perfidious adventurers thirsting after revenge for private animosities, to interrupt. Of this I hope your excellency is fully convinced, and upon this principle you will approve the efficacious measures I am about to take for the extirpation of this disorder which has risen to its full height on the territory of this government, disorder, confusion, violations, outrages, plunder, insult to the magistrate, dragging him by a rope round his neck, attempts on the flag of the king my master, and now the violation committed with the Kemper (authors of all the above mentioned) on the government of your excellency.
After this explicit narrative, I hope your excellency will make the necessary dispositions for the return of the inhabitants who were escorting the three prisoners, as they are absolute strangers to all the circumstances of this business. I claim them from your excellency's justice, considering their detention as illegal, as also that of the prisoners they were conducting, these having been taken within this territory, where a most singular event had brought them, and I cannot imagine what could have been the design of the authors of this plot; saving, however, for a subsequent determination respecting the legality of a capture made under such singular circumstances.
(Signed) CHARLES DE GRAND PRE. Baton Rouge, 9th Sept. 1805.
Most Excellent ROBERT WILLIAMS.
Gov. Williams to Gov. Grand Pre, in answer. Washington, Sept. 30, 1805.
SIR—Your letter of the 9th inst. in answer to mine of the 6th, I received some days ago; but the equivocal manner with which you treated the subject of my letter, afforded a little or no information, and rendered it expedient to delay an answer until I should obtain such information relative thereto, as would enable me to treat the subject with that candour which our respective situations require, and the interest and honour of our governments demand.
Previous to the receipt of your letter, I understood that the three Kemper were retaken by lieut. Wilson near Point Coupee, where they, together with the Spanish guard, were detained. I gave orders for the removal of them and their escort to Fort Adams within this territory; they have all been delivered over to the civil authority for examination as to their supposed offences committed within this territory, or that might be cognizable by the civil authority thereof; and I now have the honour to inform you that the outrages which were the subject of my letter to you of the 6th inst. appear to have been committed by citizens of the U. States in combination with subjects of Spain residing within the jurisdiction of our respective governments, all of whom are liable to be punished under the authority and laws of the U. States and of this territory. It also appears that the six persons subjects of Spain, composing the es-
cott, viz. Wm. Barker, Charles Stewart, John Morris, John Ratcliff, Geo. Row and Adam Bingham, were accessories and confederates with the offending party, and might have been legally treated as such by this government; but being desirous to keep alive & promote that harmony and good understanding between the government of the U. States and that of his Catholic majesty, and also because, from the sceptical style of your letter, it is not clear whether the act was authorised, I have caused those six men, composing the escort, to be liberated, & safely conducted to the territory possessed by his Catholic majesty. The Kemper, of whom your excellency complains as having been the original authors of these outrages, I have caused to be bound to their good behaviour, and to keep the peace towards your government, its subjects, &c.
It is also proper that I should inform your excellency that in a few days after the date of my letter of the 6th inst. to you, I received information that some days before, a party of twelve men, armed, commanded by lieut. Glassock, part of capt. Jones' company of Spanish light horse, entered this territory in the neighbourhood of Tichfauf creek, and there threatened considerable abuse of some of the inhabitants; seized and carried by force from their house of dwelling, a man by the name of William Flanagan, jun. and his wife into the territory possessed by his Catholic majesty, whom they detained a considerable time, and on their releasement took and kept a horse, bridle and saddle, belonging to the said Flanagan, and which I am informed have been since sold under the orders of an officer of your government. I request your excellency will enquire into this affair and give me an answer as soon as convenient.
Your excellency demands of me the three Kemper as your prisoners, taken as you say, “within the jurisdiction, where the most singular event had brought them.” Permit me, sir, without criticising on the merits of this demand, (which it is so susceptible of) to barely suggest as a reason for my non-compliance, the consequences which would necessarily flow from a compliance with demands made under such circumstances, and founded on transactions of this kind. I have the honour to be, &c.
ROBERT WILLIAMS. His Excellency Charles De Grand Pre.
The additional documents show that the outrages were committed within the territory of the U. States.
The whole of the documents have been referred to a committee composed of Messrs. J. Randolph, Nicholson, J. C. Smith, Munford, Williams of S. C. Bidwell and Brown.
VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE.
TUESDAY, December 10.
The speaker laid before the house a letter from the governor, referring to sundry enclosures for the consideration of the General Assembly: the said letter being read, was with the enclosures, ordered to lie on the table.
Mr. Smyth (Wythe) from the committee appointed to wait on William H. Cabell, esq. and communicate to him information of his appointment to the office of governor or chief magistrate of this commonwealth for one year, reported, that the committee had, according to order, in conjunction with a committee from the senate, waited on the governor elect, and communicated such information in the following words:
SIR, The legislative body has called you to preside over the commonwealth, as governor or chief magistrate for the term of one year from the 11th day of this month.
In making to you this communication, we feel pleasure, resulting from a confidence, that you will so administer the government of this great state, as to secure, by justice and decision, that republican ascendancy which has so happily been obtained, and which injustice or indecision might endanger; that you will, as far as in your power lies, promote the wishes of the majority of the people of Virginia, and make their happiness your object; that your talents, firmness, and virtue, will unite, as far as that is possible, the opinions of all in favour of the measures of the government, and preserve harmony and concord among the citizens; and that although you will raise against guilt the sword of justice, yet that mercy, when deserved, shall not be asked in vain.
Under these impressions, we congratulate you on your exaltation, the reward of merit and patriotism; and tender you our best wishes for your success and happiness.
To which he was pleased to make the following reply:
GENTLEMEN, Having never aspired to any office higher than that of a representative of the people in the legislature of our country, I receive the communication you now do me the honour to make, with sensations which it would be difficult to describe. I pray you to assure the two houses of the General Assembly, to which you respectively belong, that I feel a real and unfeigned diffidence of my own abilities to discharge the important duties attached to the chief magistracy of the commonwealth of Virginia. But called to this important office by the voice of those to whose wisdom the constitution has entrusted its disposal, I feel myself bound to obey. I accept it with much diffidence, but with the strongest resolution to pursue, with a firm and undeviating step, that course which my judgement shall prescribe as leading to the happiness and welfare of our country. I rejoice in that republican ascendancy which has been so happily obtained, both in the government of our own state and in that of the United States; and there is nothing which affords a pleasure more exquisite to my heart, than the recollection that I have contributed in some measure, although feebly, towards its establishment. I have always believed that ascendancy to be essential to the happiness, to the liberties of our country, and I take this opportunity, through you, to assure the General Assembly, that my opinions are still the same, and have received additional strength and confirmation by experience. In the administration of the government it will be my constant endeavour to secure this republican ascendancy, by a firm and inflexible adherence to those principles on which it is founded. It is certainly my duty, and it shall also be my pleasure, to endeavour to promote the wishes of a majority of the people of Virginia, and to preserve harmony and concord among my fellow-citizens. A difference of opinion upon mere subordinate points among those whose great principles and objects have been heretofore, and are still the same, and who have heretofore agreed, and still agree as to the great means necessary for the accomplishment of those objects ought not, I humbly conceive to produce discord or division. In the execution of the laws although it is necessary to raise against guilt, the sword of justice, yet mercy when deserved, should not be asked in vain. In all things the happiness of the people of Virginia shall be my only object; their approbation, the highest and most pleasing reward. But when in the course of my official conduct, errors should occur, for it is incident to man to err, I hope my fellow-citizens will believe the declaration which I now solemnly make, that they shall be errors of judgement only, and have no connection with the heart.
I pray you, gentlemen, to accept my sincere thanks for the friendly and polite manner in which you have

communicated to me my exaltation to this important office, and for the very flattering opinions you have been pleased to express of me; and be assured that you have my warmest wishes for your individual happiness and welfare.
Mr. Miller (of Powhatan) introduced the following resolution:—
At this important crisis in the affairs of their country, the Legislature of Virginia feel it to be a duty they owe to their constituents, from among whom they have so lately emanated, and whose wishes and opinions they therefore distinctly understand, to express the following sentiments:—
They have seen with admiration and pleasure in the intercourse of the present administration of the government of the U. States with foreign nations, that just, rational and liberal policy which should ever characterize the acts of a government resting on the will, and maintaining the rights and interests of a free and enlightened people. With real mortification have they discovered, that from all nations the same correct and dignified conduct may be looked for in vain. They have viewed with indignation the injuries which power and ambition, making the most erroneous calculations on the strength and policy of the U. S. have inflicted on the fair commerce and immutable rights of our fellow-citizens. With astonishment they have seen the most national principles in the laws of nations, disregarded and contravened, by governments proceeding to act on that liberal and enlarged justice which it behoves every enlightened nation to pursue. They have beheld with corroding sensations, Spain evading the most equitable contracts on frivolous pretexts, and declining too to enter into a fair adjustment of their differences. They have learned with still more unpleasant feelings, that inroads have been made by the regular officers and soldiers of that government into parts of Orleans and the Mississippi which had been delivered up to us, and that our citizens have been seized and our property plundered:—
Resolved therefore, That the Legislature of Virginia, have the highest confidence in the wisdom, virtue and firmness of the President of the U. States and his administration, & that they are ready, whenever they shall direct, to join in a contest with any nation that has injured us, and "try which party can do the other the most harm."
Referred to a committee of the whole house.
NINTH CONGRESS
OF THE UNITED STATES.
PROCEEDINGS
OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
TAKEN FOR THE PUBLICK LEDGER.
Monday, December 8, 1805.
The House went into a committee of the whole on the third reading of the bill prohibiting, for a certain time, the exportation of arms and ammunition out of the United States.
Mr. Gregg in the Chair. The bill was taken up by sections, and upon the chairman's reading the first,
Mr. Quincey rose and observed that upon comparing the bill now before the house, with one for the like purposes passed in the year 1797, he found them to be alike, except as to one section, which provides for, in the latter, the importation of the same articles, duty free. He therefore moved that a section be added to the present bill, to that effect.
Mr. Dawson objected to the motion. It was not necessary, he said, at present to encourage such importation.
Mr. Quincey replied that the gentleman had given, for the present, a full answer, but that he should wait a proper time to bring forward his motion.
Mr. McCree moved to include pig-iron and brass amongst the prohibited articles, carried.
Mr. Dawson moved, to fill up the blank in the first section for the termination of the law "to the end of the next session of Congress and no longer."
2d Section, the blank was filled up with the words "one hundred" dollars; (so that if any articles therein enumerated to that amount, be found on board any vessel for exportation, such vessel shall be forfeited, but not to extend to coasters.)
3d Section, the blank was filled up with the words "one thousand" dollars (being the sum forfeited by the Captain or master of the vessel in which the prohibited articles may be found.)
Mr. Dawson moved to strike out the latter part of the last section and to substitute the words "An act to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage."
Mr. Quincey, again rose, to offer a fifth section to the bill—in effect, to suffer the importation of all the articles enumerated in the prohibitionary bill, to be imported duty free. He formed his reasons upon the precedent in the bill already named of 1797.
Mr. Crowninshield hoped the bill would not pass; at a further time he might have no objection, but at present, he saw no necessity for it. He thought in the present state of things, it was going too far; it might be an injury to the manufacture of those articles.
Mr. Quincey replied, that when he offered the amendment it was done with a view to secure in our possession as much warlike stores as our exigencies might require. If any gentleman will come forward and declare that a sufficiency is in the country, he is as willing to shut the door; he was for having every thing ready, and if there was a doubt to the contrary, it was necessary to offer the bounty he contemplated. He said, that he did not wish to hurt manufactures—far from it; for he thought this very bounty, would rather stimulate and encourage them under the idea that a large quantity might be required.
Mr. Smilie would not undertake to say whether the additional section now offered is necessary or not, if circumstances required it, he would certainly vote for it, but he did not believe the house was now prepared to say one thing or the other. It does not appear by the message of the President, that he thought there was any necessity nor could he (Mr. Smilie) believe so—he was therefore opposed to it.
Mr. Bidwell spoke against the adoption of the section. He observed, that the gentleman who moved it, wished it to appear that there was no necessity for taking off the duties on the articles named in his amendment, but it is incumbent upon those who moved and seconded, to show that there was a necessity for it. He did not feel disposed to hurt the revenue without great reason, and he hoped the amendment would not pass.
Mr. Crowninshield said there could be no occasion at present for the measure. We can make, continued he, all or most of the articles here, we manufacture a great deal of Gunpowder, we make muskets, bayonets, pistols, &c. He had no objection to admit Salt-petre and Sulphur, duty free, as raw materials—but he thought the motion altogether premature—it will effect the revenue without deriving any benefit from it.
Mr. Quincey replied, that he was very glad to find from the gentleman on the other side, that they are not apprehensive of the want of warlike stores. When he made the motion, he apprehended, from the President's message, great and immediate danger, he thought it his duty to form a motion under such impressions, to the purpose of that which he
offered—but now, the gentlemen have in some measure, dispelled his fears, he would most willingly withdraw it, and at some future time bring it forward, or abandon it altogether, as circumstances may arise.
Mr. Dawson observed, that government had 500 tons of Salt-petre at their command, and other articles in proportion, and that we could manufacture to any amount.
Mr. J. C. Smith, could not vote for the amendment. The gentleman who made it might get at the object of his motion, by moving to instruct the committee of ways and means to inquire into its necessity.
Mr. Quincey then withdrew his motion, he did not, he said, wish to press any thing against a general opinion, but what he had done he conceived to be within the strict limits of his duty.
Mr. Dawson moved an amendment, by adding "that the law be in force and continue from the 1st January 1806, and he thought the bill ought to pass with all expedition."
Mr. Macon wished for time, that the merchants might be fully prepared, several of them, may now be loading vessels with some of the articles enumerated, may not be apprised of the law having taken effect, their vessels might be seized where no offence was intended. He wished for a longer time, he would be sorry that any thing like a trap upon industry should take place. The bill, might go into operation, in a way, that even the merchants of Baltimore, might not be apprised of it.
Mr. Southard was of the same opinion, he said it would be 20 days before the merchants in N. Orleans might be apprised of the passing of the law—he therefore moved, that, instead of the first, the fifth day of January be substituted.
On a division, it was determined in the negative. The question was then taken, that the law take effect on the 1st January next, and was carried.
The Speaker resumed the chair, and the bill passed.
Foreign Intelligence,
From papers received at the office of the Publick Ledger, by the Brig Flora , Capt. Benthall, from Liverpool.
LONDON, October 25.
Extract of a private letter from Hamburg, October 18.
"The Russian troops, amounting to 25,000 men, under the command of gen. Tolstoy, are arrived in the Duchy of Lauenburgh, and are said to have already taken possession of the fortress of Ratzeburgh. In two or three days we expect the Russian army in our neighbourhood. A Swedish force of 30,000 men will follow them. His Swedish majesty is expected at Stralsund on the 20th, and will command his army in person."
His Swedish majesty was expected at Stralsund in the course of last week, to assume the command in person of the combined Russian and Swedish army. Count Wachtmeister, baron Armfeldt, and many other officers who distinguished themselves in the brilliant campaign under the gallant Gustavus, are to have commands under his Swedish majesty. May his energy and ability rival those of his glorious sire.
Commissaries to regulate the march of the Swedes and Russians have been appointed in the Duchies of Mecklenburgh; and the Prussians, who were assembled on the frontiers of Swedish Pomerania, were recalled from thence. The combined army, which is advancing upon Hanover, is, therefore, not likely to experience any obstruction, either in fact or form, in its march thither; the acquiescence of Prussia necessarily superinducing that of the small contiguous states.
FROM PARIS PAPERS.
FIFTH BULLETIN OF THE GRAND ARMY.
AUGSBURGH, Oct. 12.
Marshal Soult marched with his corps the army to Landsberg, and by this means has cut off one of the chief communications of the enemy. He arrived on the 11th at four o'clock in the afternoon, and found there the regiment of cuirassiers of Prince Ferdinand, which, with six pieces of cannon, repaired with forced marches to Ulm. Marshal Soult made the 26th regiment of chasseurs charge this regiment. It was so disconcerted, and the 26th regiment was animated with such an ardour, that the cuirassiers took to flight on the charge, and left 120 soldiers prisoners, one Lieutenant Colonel, two Captains and two pieces of cannon. Marshal Soult, imagined that they would continue their route upon Memmingen, had sent several regiments to cut them off, but they had retreated into the woods, where they rallied, in order to take refuge in the Tyrol.
Twenty pieces of cannon, and the equipage of the enemy's pontons, had passed, on the 10th, by Landsberg; Marshal Soult sent General Sebastiani in pursuit of them, with a brigade of dragoons. Hopes are entertained that he would come up with them.
On the 12th, Marshal Soult directed his course to Memmingen, where he will arrive on the 13th, at day-break.
Marshal Bernadotte marched the whole day of the 11th, and pushed his advanced guard to within two leagues of Munich. The baggage of several Austrian generals is fallen into the hands of the light troops. He made a hundred prisoners from different regiments.
Marshal Davoust advanced towards Dachau.—His van is arrived at Moissac. The hussars of Blankenstein were put into disorder by his chasseurs, and in different actions, he took 60 horsemen prisoners.
The Prince Murat, with the reserve of the cavalry, and the corps of Marshals Ney and Lannes, has placed himself directly in front of his enemy's army; the left of which is in Ulm, and the right at Memmingen. Marshal Ney is on horseback, on the banks of the Danube, opposite to Ulm. Marshal Lannes is at Weissenberg.
General Marmont is advancing, by a forced march to take a position on the height of Ithersheim; and Marshal Soult is advancing to turn the right of the enemy at Memmingen.
The imperial guard has left Augsburg for Burgau, where probably the emperor will pass this night.
A decisive affair is just about to take place. The Austrian army has almost all its communications cut off. It is nearly in the same situation in which the army of Melas was at Merengo.
The Emperor was upon the bridge of the Lech, when the division of General Marmont defiled. He caused each regiment to form a circle—he spoke to them of the situation of the enemy, of the approach of a great battle, and of the confidence he reposed in them. This harangue was made to them in dreadful weather. The snow fell in abundance, and the troops were up to the knees in mud, and were exposed to a severe cold; but the Emperor addressed them in expressions warm as fire: on listening to him, the soldier forgot his fatigues and his privations, and was impatient for the hour of the combat to arrive.
Marshal Bernadotte arrived at Munich on the 11th at 6 o'clock in the morning; he made 800 prisoners, and set out in pursuit of the enemy. Prince Ferdinand was at Munich. It appears that this Prince had abandoned his army of the Iller.
Never will more events be decided in less time.—Before the expiration of 15 days, the destinies of the campaign, and of the Austrian and Russian armies will be fixed.
BERLIN, October 12. It would certainly be doing the greatest injustice to the just and generous character of our King to suppose for a moment that he would not oppose the audacious progress of the French. His mode of acting is not, however, yet known. He has held several conferences, at which the Duke of BRUNSWICK, Field Marshal MULLENDORF, Counts SCHULENBOURG and KALERREUTH, and Baron DE HARDENBERG assisted. It is thought that every thing will be arranged by the 15th or 16th of this month. The Prussians will probably enter Hanover and Franconia.—It is certain that for this purpose the Danes, the Hessians, and the Saxons, will join the Prussians, but the banks and military chests must be placed in safety. The soldiers, and in general every body else, are content that we should march against the French. According to the last news from Franconia the Gallo-Batavian army is in very ill condition, except the Cavalry, which is in good order. It marches in five columns. The Bavarian Ambassador, at Berlin, had orders to excuse the conduct of his Master, but his visit has been evaded by Baron DE HARDENBERG. The French Minister has also been unable to obtain an audience, which he demanded immediately after the arrival of two Couriers. Marshal BERNADOTTE appeared much astonished at the opposition made by Count TAUENGEIN, Commandant of Anspach, to the passage of the French; every thing, according to the assertions of the former, having been arranged between France and the Court of Berlin. This passage had, however, been premeditated, as the Elector of BAVARIA, some time since entreated that the Emperor of the French would not attempt it, but in vain. It is thought that BUONAPARTE will plead in excuse, that he conceived that Prussia had broken her connection with Russia, and that she would permit the passage of French troops through his territories in Franconia, the same manner as during the last war. The king is prevented, by a complaint in his feet, from having the interview with the Emperor Alexander.—Count de Kalkreuth has, however, set off to communicate the sentiments of the King, and to learn the ulterior measures proposed by his Russian Majesty. Gen. Duroc is still here. The day before yesterday it was supposed he was about to depart, as he had taken up a considerable sum at his banker's. Prince Dolgorucki has returned to Russia with proofs of the King's favour. Baron de Buhlerski, Russian Ambassador at the Bavarian Court, has declared his discontent respecting the conduct of the Austrians in Bavaria, which he considers as unfavourable to the cause of the Allies.
Gazette Marine Memoranda.
ARRIVED.
Ship Mammoth, Mork, 95 days from Bourdeaux, and 40 days from the Western Islands, Wine and Dry Goods, A. Maclure.—Dec. 5, in lat. 54, 45, long. 64, spoke ship Two Brothers, 7 days from Portsmouth bound to Martinique.—Dec. 11, lat. 33, long. 69, sch'r Mary, from Richmond, bound to St. Thomas—same day ship Birmingham, 7 weeks from Liverpool, bound to Baltimore.—Dec. 12, lat. 32, 30, long. 69, brig Kitty, Hudgins, from New-York, bound to St. Thomas, 4 days out.
British schooner Look-Out, James, 20 days from Turk's-Island, Salt, J. & T. Tucker.
The sch'r Thomas, Hayward, bound to Jamaica, has put back, having sprang a leak.
Norfolk Drawbridge Company.
SUCH of the Subscribers to the additional Stock for the Bridge across the Southern Branch, as have not paid up the amount of their Subscription, are hereby requested to do so, into the hands of the Treasurer, on or before the 26th instant.
About one third of the number of Shares, opened by order of the Company at their last meeting, remains unsubscribed; any person inclining to subscribe, must do so on or before the 26th instant, on which day, the affairs of the Company will make it necessary to close the Subscription.
Luke Wheeler, William Pennock, C. Fry.
December 18. 359
For Sale, Freight, or Charter, The fast sailing Ship NANKING, Burthen 290 tons, only two years old, can be put to sea at a small expence. For terms apply to
Phineas Dana, & Co.
Who have received per said Ship from Lisbon, and offer for Sale,
6000 Bushels SALT,
125 Boxes LEMONS.
December 18. 360
LIVERPOOL SALT,
Loose and in Sacks, for SALE on board the Brig Flora , at Gray's wharf, Portsmouth, low for Cash or approved Paper, at 60 days sight, if applied for within a few days.
The Brig FLORA, Burthen about 1700 barrels of Flour is offered for charter.
Alexander Leckie.
December 18. 361
Rough Hogshead and Barrel STAVES Wanted.—Apply to
C. & F. Whittle.
December 18. 362
FOR SALE,
A NEGRO WOMAN,
Who is an excellent Cook, and without a Child—Enquire at the Office of the Publick Ledger.
December 18. 363
Just received and for Sale a-float,
850 Bushels Turk's-Island SALT,
Jas. & Thos. Tucker,
Maxwell's wharf.
December 18. 364
LINDSAY AND WHEELER,
Respectfully inform the Ladies and Gentlemen of Norfolk
That the Astonishing Invisible LADY,
THE ACOUSTIC TEMPLE,
Incomprehensible Chrystal, and Reflecting Mirrors, Is now exhibited at the house of Mrs. Winchester, Commerce-Street, and will continue its town ten days.
The Amateurs of Science and Curious Experiments will find in this Exhibition, the most surprising Phenomenon that has ever been discovered in Acoustics; the proprietors therefore flatter themselves, that the enlightened and liberal publick will honour his performance with the same degree of applause which has so uniformly attended it in Paris, London, Liverpool, and New-York.
This Inexplicable, Auricular, and Optical Illusion, which professes to expose the practices of artful imposters, pretended magicians, and exorcists, and open the eyes of those who still foster an absurd belief in ghosts, witches, conjurations, doemomiacs, &c. will enable the attentive observer to form a just idea of the artifices by which they have imposed on the credulous and superstitious, in this, and former ages; and afford also to the spectator an interesting and pleasing entertainment.
*** People of Colour admitted on Fridays. N. B. Likenesses done on Paper—also, elegantly painted on Glass, with enamelled borders, and set in burnished Gold Frames of different kinds, &c. Dec. 16. 365
Will be Sold at Publick Auction, On FRIDAY next at 12 o'clock, At Martin's Court, opposite the Exchange, All the Household and Kitchen Furniture, belonging to the estate of Charles Young, dec'd.
Also, A NEGRO WOMAN, Who is a complete House Servant, and her female CHILD, about 10 years old. Richard F. Burke. Dec. 13. 361
All persons having claims against the Estate of ROBERT WARREN, deceased, either by bond or open account are desired to bring them forward for settlement, and those indebted to make immediate payment to Warren Ashley, Administrator.
Who will sell on Friday the 20th inst. at the late dwelling house of the deceased, in Princess-Ann County,
All his Stock of every kind, together with the Household and Kitchen Furniture, a negro Man and Boy, a parcel of Corn, Fodder, and Oats. Six months credit will be given and bond with approved security required; at the same time the Plantation will be rented for one year.
December 9. tds 369
A Valuable Seat on Puncoteague. WILL BE SOLD, on the 26th day of December next, upon the premises, That Valuable SEAT
on the head of Puncoteague Creek, late the residence of David Bowman, Esq. deceased. There are on the premises, which contain about eight acres of Land, a handsome two story Dwelling-House, just finished, having two rooms and an entry below, a Dairy, Smoke-House, Kitchen, convenient Store House, and other necessary buildings.—The payments by direction of the Will of the deceased, will be by three annual installments, carrying interest from the day of sale, secured by bonds with approved security, and a mortgage on the premises; possession given on the day of sale.—Few situations on the Eastern-Shore are esteemed more desirable than this now offered for sale: lying on the head of the most navigable creek on the Eastern-Shore, in a very productive part of the County of Accomack, where living is cheap, and having proved from experience an excellent stand for a store, it is certainly a property that must be very desirable to any person wishing to fix themselves, and such an one as is but seldom for sale.
JOHN S. KER, WILLIAM SEYMOUR. } Executors. Accomack County, Nov. 19. tds Dec. 307
By virtue of a Deed of Trust, executed by Mr. EDWARD JOHNSTON to the Subscriber, WILL BE SOLD,
Upon the premises, at Publick Auction, to the highest bidder, on the 23d day of December next, the unexpired term of and in the
LOT OF LAND,
on Commerce-Street, at present occupied by the said Johnston, together with its appurtenances, as conveyed to the Subscriber.—Upon this Lot there is erected a new and excellent FIRE-PROOF WARE-HOUSE—The Lease is for a long term of years, and is renewable forever, upon the payment of a moderate annual ground rent.—The terms of sale will be made known on the day of sale.
L. W. Tazewell, Trustee.
November 22. tds 296
For SALE or RENT, For One or more Years, that VALUABLE LITTLE FARM WETWOOD,
About one Mile from the Borough, Containing about 97 acres of choice Land, the soil produces Clover, &c. of superior quality to any in this part of the country. There are two good Dwelling Houses, Kitchen, a large Barn, and sundry other Houses; a large Apple Orchard, with a number of excellent Cherry and other Fruit Trees. The Garden, with a little attention, would be very profitable. This Farm is well worth the attention of many, as a pleasant retreat in the summer, and the great advantages arising from the ready sale of the productions of an industrious farmer, from such a promising soil.
ALSO,
That large and commodious Wharf,
belonging to the estate of John Hutchings, deceased, with a commodious Ware-House. The situation of this Wharf is well worth the attention of any Gentleman concerned in navigation, particularly in the West-India trade, as there are considerable vacant lands very suitable for Lumber Yards, &c. The great convenience of this Wharf is, that three ships may lay and load at the front, one at the end, and a small vessel within the wharf. It is also a commodious place for any Gentleman in the line of repairing vessels. There is also a small Wharf, about 60 feet to the westward of this, adjoining two hulks, which might be profitable to any Gentleman in the Lumber Line. If this property is not sold or rented by the 1st of January, it will then be rented on the premises, at 11 o'clock. For terms apply to Capt. WM. CAMMACK, or JOHN BROWN, Administrator of the Estate of John Hutchings, dec'd. Nov. 29. tds 311
GENUINE GARDEN SEEDS,
Imported in the Ship Shepherdess, from London, for Sale,
CONSISTING OF
Windsor Beans, Green and Yellow Savoy, Long Pod do. White Broccoli, White Blossom do. Hardy Green do. Early Mazagon. Purple Branching do. Early Frame Pea, Early and Late Cauliflowers, Early Charlton do. James' Keeping Onion, Early Nicholas do. Madeira and Welch do. Golden Hotsper do. Red and Silver Skinned do. Crown and Egg do. Norfolk Field Turnip, Blue Prussian do. Red, Round, and Yellow do. Imperial Green do. Hanover and Stone do. Spanish Mosotto, do. Tankard do. Large Roundival do. Ice and Cabbage Lettice, Dwarf Prolifix do. Hardy Hammersmith do. Dwarf Marrow do. Brown, Dutch, and Loaf do. Tall Green do. Green Turkey Cucumber, Wells Marrow do. Early Frame do. Early Yellow Snap, Patagonian do. Negro French do. Long and Short Prickly do. Black Speckled do. Large Orange Carrot, Purple Speckled do. Early Horn do and Parnanip, Chinese and Scarlet do. Red and White Beet, Harbour and White do. Fall and Dwarf Nasturtion, Early Salmon Radish, Solid Celery, Double Parsley, Salmon and Scarlet do. Green Curled Endive, Short Top and Naples do. Broad Leaved Leek, Red and White Turnip do. Salsapary and Scorzonera, Long White Transparent do. Artichoke and Asparagus, Black Spanish do. Chardoon and Chervil, Early York Cabbage, Pimpernell and Root Celery, Sugar Loaf do. Round and Prickly Spinach, Early and Late Battersea, Broad Cress and Pepper Grass, Madeira & Turnip Rooted do. Mushroom Spawn, Large Drum Head do. Hemlock and Okra, German Red do. Saffron and Rape.
Colewort and Borcole,
A choice assortment of
Garden, Flower, and Herb SEEDS;
White and Red Clover; Lucerne, Furze Top, Bed Top, and Burnet Grass SEEDS; Furze SEED for making Hedges.
Likewise,
Scotch and Pearl Barley, Oatmeal, and Fine
Durham Mustard—By the next arrival he will be further supplied with the best of these articles.
Samuel Osborne,
Main-Street, near the Old Market place.
Dec. 16. 366

FOR A PORT IN FRANCE, The American Brig  VIRGINIA, Captain S. HILL. Burthen about 200 hogheads—having a part of her cargo engaged, the balance will be taken upon a moderate freight, if immediate application is made to  John Newell, jun.  WHO HAS FOR SALE,  BURR STONES AND PLASTER PARIS, received per said Brig from Cherbourg. October 28. tf 233  WANTED,  A tight, staunch VESSEL, Of about one thousand barrels, to load with Flour and Bread for Bermuda. William Gray. tf 230
For Freight or Charter, The new Schooner  HOPE AND POLLY, Freeman Rogers, master, burthen 110 tons, in complete order for the reception of a cargo. Fortems apply to the master on board, or Martin Fisk. Dec. 11. tf 235  FOR LONDON, The new fast sailing SHIP  CALEDONIAN, John Dickson, Master, burthen 356 tons—For freight or passage, having good accommodations, apply to the master on board, or to William Dickson. Nov. 15. tf 278
FOR ANTWERP, The American Brig FRANKLIN, Capt. SMITH, Burthen 230 bds. will be ready to receive a cargo in 10 days, half of which being engaged, the balance will be received on moderate freight, if immediate application is made to John Newell, jun. December 6. tf 327  FOR CHARLESTON, S. C. The Brig MARY, Capt. CLARK; expected to sail in 12 days—For freight or passage, apply to capt. Clark, or to John Granbery. Who has just received from Charleston,  144 Casks Rice, For sale on very moderate terms. December 6. 3w 328
FOR SALE, On board the Ship JULIA, Capt. Vickery, from Liverpool,  10,000 Bushels SALT.  For Charter, to a Port in France, The Ship JULIA, Capt. Vickery—burthen 364 hogheads, in complete order, and will be ready to receive a cargo in twenty days.  The Ship PORTLAND, Capt. CALLENDER, is also offered for Charter to a Port in France; she will carry 315 hogheads, and is now ready to receive a cargo. Apply to C. & F. Whittle. Who have for Sale,  100 Bales Upland COTTON, of a good quality. December 2. tf 314
FOR BOSTON, The fast sailing new Schooner  EAGLE, Daniel Hovey, Master: Burthen 85 tons—will sail in four or five days—For freight or passage, apply to Martin Fisk. Who has this day landing from said schooner, 100 Bds. Prime PORK, 2 50 do. do. BEEF, 3 10 half bds. NEATS TONGUES, 12 kids with Rounds of BEEF, 300 boxes old BROWN SOAP, 100 do. MOULD CANDLES, 4, 5, and 6 the lb. 25 do. SPERMACETI do. 125 kegs BUTTER, of the first quality, for family use. 75 boxes CHOCOLATE, 50 quarter casks Malaga WINE, 10 bds. N. E. RUM, 50 boxes CHEESE, of the first quality for family use, 25 do. Cotton and Wool CARDS, assorted, 10 do. hot pressed PAVING CARDS, 10 cases Dutch Glass TUMBLERS, 100 straws each, 30 casks 2d, 3d, 4d, 5d, 6d, 7d, and 10d CUT NAILS, 20 chests Hyson and Young Hyson TEAS, 800 lbs Spanish flax, Indigo, Nutmegs, Mace, Cloves and Cinnamon. A quantity of Sole Leather, Calfskins, and Boot Legs, 3000 pair mens' womens' and boys shoes, suitable for the approaching season. ALSO, A few pipes old COGNAC BRANDY of a superior quality. November 25. 806.
For Liverpool, The good fast sailing Ship  FREDONIA, Nathaniel Richardson, Master, burthen 250 hogheads—For freight or passage, apply on board at Newton's wharf, or to Moses Myers. Who offers for Sale on board the Schooner Margaret Tugney,  1800 Bushels Liverpool SALT. November 15. tf 277  WANTED,  A VESSEL, burthen 200 tons, for the West-Indies. Richard Boyce. November 22. tf 300
For Liverpool, THE AMERICAN SHIP  ELIZA, Burthen 420 hogheads, now in complete order to receive a cargo, a part of which is already engaged, for the balance apply to the owners. C. & F. WHITTLE. A parcel of Prime PORK for Sale, November 1. tf 248  150 Firkins Choice Philadelphia BUTTER For Sale by James Maurice & Co. October 23. tf 225  FOR SALE, On board the Brig Two Friends, — Boylan, Master. 26,000 BRICKS. 4,000 PAVING TILE. 200 GIN CASES. William Pennock. October 25. tf 228
The Partnership of JOHN RORKE, & Co. being dissolved, those indebted to that firm are earnestly requested to make payment without delay to John Rorke; and those persons having demands against them will call on him for adjustment. John Rorke, Edward Johnston. Dec. 11. 2w 341  NOTICE. WHEREAS a certain JOHN BARLIE, of Hampton, in the county of Elizabeth City has now in his possession certain NEGROES by the names of Esther and Child, Mary, Rose, Harry, Caty, Edmund, Phebe, and Jude, which he illegally detains contrary to the last will and testament of Isaac Hovey, of the county of Essex—And whereas the legal process of law is resorted to in order to ascertain his right therein, I do hereby (as Guardian to MARY WALLER BARLIE, who I contend is the legal Heir of said Hovey) forward the said John Barlie from selling, or otherwise disposing of the said Slaves—And I do further forward all persons from purchasing them, or any part thereof—All masters of vessels and others are also forwarded from transporting, conveying away, or secreting any of the said Slaves, under the penalty of the law, which will be strictly enforced by Wm. WALLER, Guardian. Hampton, Dec. 5. tf 334
FOR SALE,  90 Tons LOGWOOD, 20,000 Feet MAHOGANY, 2000 Feet Mahogany BOARDS, 150 Hogsheads Richmond TOBACCO, afloat. Apply to John Granbery. Who offers for Rent,  A DWELLING HOUSE, very pleasantly situated near Boush-street, lately occupied by Col. Davies. December 2. 5w 317  The CARGO of the Ship ELIZA, Obediah Smith, master, from Bordeaux, will commence landing This Day on Newton's wharf, consisting of  440 Hogsheads choice CLARET, 293 Casks do. do. 143 do. White WINE. 150 Boxes FRESH PRUNES of excellent quality, for Sale by Moses Myers. November 18. tf 287
WM. H. MCCUTCHEM, No. 41, MAIN-STREET, Has received and offers for Sale, a general assortment of  DRY GOODS, At the most reduced prices for CASH, Among which are, 6-4 and 7-4 Cloths, Cashmeres, Coatings, Forrest Cloths, Rose and Striped Blankets, Red, Green, and Blue Serges, Red and Green Baizes, Flannels, Fancy Cords, Thicksets and Velvets, 7-8 and 4-4 Irish Linens, German Dresswines, Ticklenburgs and Hessians, Brown Holland, India Cottons, Cotton Stripes, Blue Gilla Handkerchiefs, Pulicat and Romal do. Silk Shawls, 5-4 and 6-4 Sattin Check Cambric Shawls, Guernsey Frocks, Swansdowns, Turkey Downs, and Toiletens, Men and Womens' Worsted and Cotton Hose, Pins, 3-1-2, 4-1-2, & 5 lbs. ALSO, A few Pipes Country GIN. December 4. tf 324  TO RENT, (A d immediate possession given.)  A Convenient Dwelling House, near the Presbyterian Church, lately occupied by Thomas Newton, jun. Esq. It is in a pleasant part of the town, has a large garden and necessary out-houses, and a good well of water. For terms apply to John Brown, Marsden's Wharf. November 13. tf 275
BANK OF VIRGINIA. THE Stockholders are hereby notified, that the annual meeting for electing Directors will be held on Monday, the 6th January. Power of Attorney for voting by proxy for Directors. KNOW all men by these presents, that of do hereby appoint to be substitute and proxy, for and in name and behalf, to vote at any election of a Director or Directors, of the Bank of Virginia, as fully as might or could, were personally present. In witness whereof have hereunto set hand and seal, this day of in the year Signed and delivered in the presence of Power of Attorney for receiving Dividends. KNOW all men by these presents, that of do hereby constitute and appoint lawful attorney, for and in name and behalf, to receive and give receipts for all dividends now due, or which may grow due on shares to belonging in the capital or joint stock of the President, Directors, and Company of the Bank of Virginia. In Witness whereof have set hand and seal this day of in the year Scaled and delivered in the presence of December 2. 6th Jan. 319
To be Leased, For one or six years, and possession to be had on the first of January next.  A Commodious BRICK-HOUSE on Smith's Point, now occupied by Mr. Harris—all convenient offices, and a good garden are annexed to this tenement—For the accommodation of a tenant, an adjoining lot may be had. P. Barraud. November 18. tf 288
HUNTER & GATEWOOD, Have received per Ship Jones, Captain Calley, from Liverpool, the balance of their supply of  FALL AND WINTER GOODS, Which in addition to their former importation from London, makes their assortment general and complete—it consists of almost every article of useful and fashionable goods too tedious to enumerate, which they offer for sale, at their Store No. 129, Main Street, by Wholesale and Retail, on the lowest terms for cash, or short payments. November 8. tf 262  LADIES FASHIONABLE SHOES. SEVERAL Trunks of Ladies plain and fashionable LACED KID SHOES, and Gentlemen's fashionable London made do. just received by the ship Planter, Captain Boush, and for sale by Gilliat & Mackinder. September 9. tf 136
FOR SALE, The Cargo of the Brig Paragon, Captain Ainsley—Consisting of 157 Puncheons high proof JAMAICA RUM. 7 Hogsheads MOLASSES. Redmon & Fritb. Who have removed to the second Fire-Proof Store, on Gibson's Wharf. November 13. tf 271  FOR SALE, BY THE SUBSCRIBER, AT HIS LUMBER YARD ON CALVERT'S WHARF, 700,000 SALE SHINGLES. 50,000 BUILDING do. 50,000 STAVES—White and Red Oak. 10,000 CYPRESS PALES. 5,000 CEDAR and CHINQUEPIN POSTS. Also shall keep a supply of PLANK and SCANTLING. Thomas H. Parker. August 19. tf 77
FALL AND WINTER GOODS.  GILLIAT AND MACKINDER, Have received by the Ship PLANTER, BOUGH, from London, and FREDONIA, from Liverpool, their supply of  FALL AND WINTER GOODS, And will be Sold on low terms, for Cash, or approved Acceptances in Town—Amongst which are 17 Bales of Nap Cottoons. 16 Boxes Boys' and Men's Hats. 18 do. of Rose Blankets. 4 Boxes Cutlery, assorted. 8 do. Stripe do. 30 Casks Shot. 9 do. White and Red Flannels. 150 Kegs of Gunpowder. 10 do. White Plains and Kerseys. 40 Casks Nails. 12 do. Blue do. 4 do. Seine Twine. 14 do. Blue & Green Half Thicks. 6 Trunks Mens' and Womens' Worsted Hose. 6 do. Stripe and Grey Coatings. 3 Bales of Osnaburgs. 2 do. Yarn Hose. Fleece Hosiery, for Ladies' and Gentlemen's wear. 2 do. Carpeting and Carpets. Muslins, Dimities, Calicoes, &c. &c. 8 do. Mixed Feamaughts. The above packages are well assorted. September 16. tf 145
EDENTON ACADEMY. The Publick are respectfully informed that Edenton Academy is again opened under the direction of Mr. Freeman: it is presumed, not subject to future derangement from the absence of the Instructors—Every possible exertion will be made to render the Institution worthy the patronage of a discerning publick. Reading, Writing, English Grammar, Elocution, Arithmetick, Geography, the use of the Globes, Rhetorick, Logick, Metaphysics, the elements of ancient and modern History, the Latin, Greek and French Languages, Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry, &c. will be taught with the greatest diligence. Strict attention will be paid to the morals of the Students, the apartment of the Young Ladies visited, and their education and deportment attended to by the principal of the Academy. Edenton, November 18th, 1805. N. B. A Lecture on some Moral or Religious subject will be delivered to the Students, at the Court-House, on every succeeding Sunday, unless some Clergyman should appear to perform Divine Service. 4w 308
REMOVAL.  JAMES TUCKER, Has removed to No. 1, HOLT'S LANE, near MAIN-STREET, WHERE HE OFFERS FOR SALE, ON REASONABLE TERMS,  HIS STOCK IN TRADE, CONSISTING OF A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF  HARDWARE, NAILS, &c. May 8. tf 639  THIS DAY LANDING, From on board the Schooner Eagle, Captain Grant, from Bordeaux, 160 Casks CLARET. 981 Casks assorted do. 66 do. do. White do. 80 Baskets SWEET OIL. 2 Trunks and 3 Cases Ladies' and Men's SHOES. 8 Cases Mens' and Children's Silk and Beaver HATS, assorted. DEMIJOHNS, ALMONDS, NUTS, &c. &c. For sale on liberal terms, by John & James Galwey, Commerce-Street Wharf. WHO HAVE ON HAND, 75 Boxes White & Brown Havana SUGAR. September 6. tf 128
NOTICE. All persons having claims against the Estate of JOHN HANCOCK, Jun. deceased, are desired to bring in their accounts regularly attested to the subscriber, on or before the first day of January, 1806, or this notice will be plead in bar to them thereafter—And those indebted to said Estate, either by bond, note, or otherwise, are also requested to make immediate payment. Thomas Calvert. Princess Anne County, Dec. 4. 3w 326  COCKE & SANFORD, No. 40, Main-Street. Have imported in the Brig Triton, from London, an extensive assortment of  FASHIONABLE FANCY GOODS, Which they offer by Retail or Wholesale, at very moderate prices for prompt payment. October 18. 2m 215  Richmond Academy Lottery, NOW DRAWING, CONTAINING One Prize of Ten Thousand Dollars, Besides several other large Prizes. ** TICKETS for Sale by the EDITOR OF THIS PAPER. November 15. 279
FOR RENT, (Possession whereof will be given the 1st of December.)  The Three Story Fire-Proof WARE-HOUSE on Maxwell's wharf, at present occupied by Mr. Allmand—A Tenement on Town-Point, conveniently accommodated for the residence of a small family, possession may be had immediately—and the Dwelling-House, Wharf, Ware-house, and Lumber Yard in the town of Portsmouth, in the occupancy of Mr. Jordan Marchant—The last mentioned property will be disposed of separately or together, and possession delivered on the 1st day of January next. John Nielson. November 11. 3w 263
THE SUBSCRIBER Having opened Tavern in the EXCHANGE COFFEE House, will be glad to take in  TEN OR TWELVE GENTLE BOARDERS by the year. Peter Kemp. May 6. tf 654  REMOVAL.  THOMAS LUMSDEN, Watch-Maker, &c. HAS removed from No. 3, Water-Street, to the Brick-House at the corner of Rothery's Lane and Main-Street, opposite Captain Pennock's, and lately occupied by Doctor Hodges.—Grateful for favours experienced, assures his friends and customers that every effort will be exerted to merit a continuation of their patronage. October 23. 3m 227
BOOKS, &c. Just received and for Sale by Ponsal, Conrad, & Co. Debates and other Proceedings of the Convention of Virginia, taken in short hand by David Robertson, of Petersburg. The Subscribers to this work will please to call for their Books. Mayor's Universal History, Ancient and Modern, from the earliest record of time to the general peace of 1801, in 25 vols.—Fleetwood, or the New Man of Feeling, by Godwin, 2 vols.—Bonaparte and Moreau, a comparison of their Political and Military Lives—The School of Reform, or how to Rule a Husband, a Comedy—Almanacks for 1806—Blank Books and Paper. Dec. 11. law3w 342
NOTICE. THE Subscriber being desirous to close his unsettled concerns, requests all those who have accounts against him to present them at his office for adjustment, and persons indebted to him to make immediate payment. John Hamilton. October 14. tf 201  TO RENT, (And possession given the 1st day of October.)  TWO VERY CONVENIENT WAREHOUSES, at present occupied by Mr. J. Proudfoot. Fortems apply to Robert Gibson. September 6. tf 134
FOR SALE,  A very handsome SADDLE MARE, who goes well in harness—also, a SADDLE HORSE, remarkably easy in all his gaits.—Enquire at the Office of the Ledger. November 6. 2m 257
MRS. MACDOUGAL, INFORMS her friends and the publick, that she has taken that handsome house belonging to Mr. Roberts, in the centre of Market Square, where she will receive Boarders on moderate terms—the strictest attention will always be paid to the diet rooms, and lodging, and every endeavour used to render a transient or permanent abode at her house satisfactory. September 25. tf 169  NEW CUT-NAIL MANUFACTORY, ON TOWN POINT, A small distance below County Wharf, Wide Water Street. THE Subscriber has, at a considerable expense, fitted up, in addition to his other business, a complete set of machinery, adequate to finish 500 to 600 lbs. of Nails daily. He is also provided with a good stock of Iron; and with a sufficient number of skilful workmen. He has on hand a constant supply of Nails, Flooring Brads, and Sprigs, which he offers for Sale at the reduced prices as follows, by the keg, viz. 10d, 12d, 20d, Nails, 8d per lb. 8d, do. 9d per lb. Sheathing do. 71-2d per lb. 6d, do. 10d per lb. 4d, do. 3s 7 1-2d do. 3d, do. 2s 7 1-2d do. 2d, 10d, 12d, and 20d, Brads, 8d per lb. 6d, do. 4s 6d per lb. 4d, do. 3s 6d per lb. 3d, do. 2s 7 1-2d do. 2d, do. 2s 7 1-2d do. ALSO—HOOP AND BAR-IRON ASSORTED. LEVIN DORSEY. March 18. 503
FALL AND WINTER GOODS.  RICHARD TAYLOR, Has received by the Ships FREDONIA & DUMFRIES, from Liverpool, his  WOOLSENS AND HARDWARE. AND ALSO, By the Brig Triton, Captain Fraser, from London, An extensive choice assortment of  FASHIONABLE GOODS. All of which he offers for Sale, by Wholesale and Retail, on the lowest terms. October 18. 2m 219
FOR SALE by the Subscriber,  60 Crates well assorted Earthenware, Just received by the ship Leonidas, from Liverpool. And in Store,  40 Puncheons W. Island RUM, 5 do. Old Jamaica do. 3 do. New-England do. 30 Pipes best Holland GIN, 80 Gross Wine and Porter BOTTLES, 9 Casks well assorted GLASSWARE, 18 Boxes 8 by 10 WINDOW GLASS, 28 Kegs best British GUNPOWDER, 2 Hogsheads Philadelphia LOAF SUGAR, 31 Hogsheads Low Land TOBACCO, 45 Kegs Manufactured do. Petersburg Inspection, 60 Barrels Superior FLOUR. Alexander Maclure. December 6. 9t 329
BRITISH CONSUL'S OFFICE, Norfolk, Virginia, August 31, 1805. HIS Britannick Majesty's Consul to the State of Virginia, in consequence of instructions by him received from his government, hereby gives notice, to the merchants concerned in the trade to His Majesty's Dominions, that according to the terms of the Act of the 37th of the King C. 97, no British built vessel captured by His Majesty's enemies, afterwards purchased by citizens of the United States, and sailing under a Sea Letter can be admitted to entry under the said Act, as an American vessel. John Hamilton. 114  TO RENT OR LEASE, (And possession given immediately.) THAT convenient Dwelling House, formerly occupied by Mr. John Davidson, on Brewer-Street—together with a large Garden, and all convenient out houses. For terms, apply to James Tucker. WHO HAS FOR LEASE,  A VALUABLE LOT OF GROUND, On Commerce and Little Water Streets. September 6. tf 129
COW-POX. THOSE persons who wish to avoid catching the Small-Pox which now exists in this Borough, are informed that the subscriber has again succeeded in introducing the Vaccine Infection, and that he now has several arms fit to inoculate from. ** He has returned to his old shop at the lower end of the new market. George Balfour.  BLANK NOTES AND CHECKS for both Banks, printed on paper of a superior quality for Sale at this Office.  NORFOLK: PUBLISHED THREE TIMES A-WEEK,  BY WILLIAM DAVIS, FOR THE PROPRIETOR, OPPOSITE THE EXCHANGE COFFEE HOUSE. Price Five Dollars and Fifty Cents yearly, in advance.