Norfolk gazette and publick ledger (Norfolk [Va.]), 1807-06-15 00:00:00

ORLEANS LEGISLATURE.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS.
The memorial to congress, complaining of the conduct of gen. Wilkinson, reported by a committee, was under consideration.
A motion was made by Mr. Donaldson, to postpone the consideration of the memorial.
Dr. Watkins. Sir, I oppose the gentleman's motion. I consider it a subterfuge to get rid of the memorial altogether; and I think I am warranted in saying, from the conduct of that gentleman, and his friends, that if you consent to his wish, the memorial will never more make its appearance in this house. The gentleman says it contains errors. If so, and he or any other member will give himself the trouble to point them out, they can be corrected in a committee of the whole house, as well and at least as expeditiously as in any other way. — I am disposed to believe that there may be some few errors, but they are of a trifling nature, and not calculated to affect the body of the memorial in any material or important point. I have too great a respect for the constituted authorities of my country, too much regard for the character of this house, and too high a reverence for the dignity of that tribunal to whose justice we are about to appeal, ever to consent that your memorial shall be disgraced by one doubtful fact, or one disrespectful expression; and I have too much regard for my own reputation to suffer myself to be guided by any other principle than that of truth; by any other motives than those whose object are the publick welfare. If, sir, the gentleman's motion should fail, and I flatter myself it will, I shall propose such alterations as, in my opinion, ought to be made in the memorial, when it comes to be discussed by paragraphs. But when I take a view of the conduct of this house; when I advert to the extraordinary and unprecedented proceedings which took place this morning of attempting to thrust the memorial out of doors, without even suffering it to be read, I am compelled to believe it is the object of that gentleman and his friends, not only to reject it, but to avoid, if possible, any discussion on the subject. Under these circumstances I shall avail myself of the present opportunity to make some observations on the memorial itself.
It will be recollected, sir, that I suggested the propriety of such a measure at the beginning of the session. I thought it proper to transmit to the general government, a faithful narrative of the principal events in the political history of our country a few weeks previous to that time. The same opinion then seemed unanimously to prevail in this house; and a committee was accordingly appointed to draw up a memorial to congress. I was solicitous for the memorial to go on at that time for several reasons. In the first place, it would have found congress in session, and as all communication between the individuals of this country and the Atlantic states, had been intercepted by your rulers, who seemed desirous of usurping the empire of thought as well as that of law, I deemed it expedient that the representatives of the people should endeavour to defend the honour and interests of their country, by presenting to the general government a faithful picture of their situation. It cannot be denied but at that time it was dangerous for a private citizen to express any sentiment in opposition to the measures of the day. It will not be denied, but that even upon this floor (except when your doors were closed) no member had courage enough to condemn the conduct of gen. Wilkinson. — However conscious he might be of his own innocence; however high his bosom might glow with patriotism, and however great his indignation at the wanton violation of the laws and constitution of his country—not one of you dared, in those dangerous times, publicly to avow your real opinions. The bold and independent conduct of the representatives of a free people, would probably have been rewarded by a military arrest—a violent separation from his family and friends, and an ignominious transportation to—God knows where—to a Spanish dungeon, or at least, to a different part of the United States, to the utter ruin of his fortune, and the eternal injury of his honour and reputation.
Again, sir—if at that period of your session, I could have succeeded in sending forward a proper memorial, I would, after having voted the necessary supplies for the support of the government, and providing by all the means in our power for the protection and safety of the country, have proposed to this house to adjourn, because it was insulting to exhibit to a people just admitted to the enjoyment of the boasted principles of republicanism, the deplorable spectacle of a military chief in the very presence of their legislature, violating not only the laws and constitution of their own territory, but trampling under foot that sacred charter of freedom, which had been erected at the expense of the blood and treasure of so many of our ancestors. — What was the language of every native Louisianian on that occasion? Formerly, said they, such conduct would not have surprised us; we were then at the mercy of arbitrary power. But we had been told that our situation was changed; and that we were governed by laws, and not by the caprice of men: that the rights of the private citizen were as sacred as those of the highest in authority; — that the humblest cultivator of your soil and the chief magistrate of your country, were bound by the same laws, and subject for their violation to the same penalties. What has become of this boasted liberty, this government of laws? It has fled, like a vision, before the accursed influence of military despotism. While you, on the one hand, are making laws at an enormous expense to your
country, the commander in chief is violating them on the other; setting your authority at defiance, trampling upon the sovereignty of the people, and prostrating every principle of liberty, which you had taught us to revere.
For reasons best known to your committee, they never made a report. And here I cannot forbear remarking, that they did not, in my opinion, discharge the duty which they owed to their country, or to the dignity of this house. After having amused you for upwards of forty days, you were obliged to discharge them and name another committee in their place, who have reported the memorial now under consideration. I am a friend to this memorial, with the alterations I have suggested, because in the territorial governments, where the principal officers are appointed by the president of the United States, to whom, and to the Senate alone, they are responsible for their conduct, it becomes the duty of the representatives of the people, whenever their rights are infringed, to lay their complaints before congress, the legal guardians of the liberties of the people—For wise purposes it has been thought proper to establish this kind of government in remote parts of the union, where the number of inhabitants did not justify the formation of an independent state. It is a kind of probationary state, (many of you, gentlemen, may think it a purgatory,) through which it is deemed necessary that we should pass, before we are admitted to the full enjoyment of that glorious inheritance which is the birth-right of every free-born American. For myself, I am no great admirer of this territorial form of government: my objections to it are various: it may, however, be the best which could have been devised for us. In a country like ours, just emerging from despotism, composed of inhabitants of various nations and languages, unacquainted with political concerns, because they had not before been allowed to take any share in the administration of government: it was perhaps good policy to regulate their admission as an independent member of the great American Union, by gradual and progressive steps. But it never, for this purpose, was intended that we should be oppressed. Congress did not set over us men who were to rule us according to their own arbitrary will. On the contrary, they intended to us, by express, written and clearly defined laws, the chief of those fundamental principles of liberty, recognised and secured by the federal constitution.
I am not one of those who are disposed on slight grounds to censure the conduct of publick men. I am well aware of the folly of attempting, nay of the impossibility of satisfying every body. I hope, however, I have discernment enough to see, and courage enough to expose any wanton inroads upon our rights, under whatever name, or by whatever specious pretexts they may be sanctioned. We are removed at a great distance from the seat of the general government. Until very lately we had no delegates upon the floor of Congress; and as it relates to the subjects of which we are now speaking, must be totally ignorant. We have been calumniated, and we were silent. We have been recently denounced, insulted, and accused of treason—it is therefore high time to vindicate ourselves.
One word, Mr. Chairman, as relates to the general state and situation of our country. We have a population of nearly 60000 souls, scattered over a territory of six hundred miles in length, and nearly the same breadth. Of this population, about one half are slaves, one tenth free persons of colour, and the remainder free white persons. The whole of our militia, thinly distributed over this extensive region, if you except the battalion of coloured people, do not amount to more than six thousand men.
During the existence of the Spanish government here, in addition to this militia, it was thought necessary for the safety of the country, to keep up a considerable military force, and accordingly the king of Spain maintained a standing army in the different parts of the then province, to the amount of two or three thousand men; and that too at a late time when he was sole proprietor of the whole country, and free from the menaces of any enemy. Since the taking possession of this country by the United States, we have frequently been under serious apprehensions of an attack on the part of the Spaniards. They have more than once invaded our territory: they have constantly kept an armed force on our frontiers! and they are masters of the country not only on the east and west of our settlements, but are in possession of Baton Rouge, a fort which could be easily made to command the navigation by the Mississippi from above, and enable them at any time to lay waste the lower country, and seize upon this city!
Notwithstanding this exposed, defenceless situation; notwithstanding the importance of this country to the American Union; we never have had at any time, (if my information be correct, for two or three years past, more than from 150 to 300 troops fit for actual service in this city or its vicinity. But where, it will be asked, are your 6000 militia? It has already been seen over what an extensive country they are spread, exposed in all directions to a jealous and restless neighbour. But this is not all. When the number of our slaves is taken into view, any man in his senses will see, that instead of marching our militia from their homes to fight foreign battles, it will be always necessary in times of war to strengthen them in their plantations, for the purpose of protecting their families, & enabling them to keep up a proper subordination among their slaves. Our militia are moreover peculiarly situated.
They have never been, as yet, owing to various circumstances, properly organized; and this country has changed masters so often in the course of a
few years, and its political relations so frequently varied, that it would be unnatural to expect from its inhabitants in the course of a few months, during which time they have experienced many vexations and disappointments, and very ardent affection, either to our nation or our government. I do not insinuate that these observations that the people of Louisiana are not brave, and possessed of all the qualifications which adorn the character of man, and render him a good citizen; I believe them attached to the principles of our government and willing to sacrifice their lives and fortunes in defence of their country; nor have I taken this view of our situation for the purpose ofensuring our local or general government. I will not pretend to say where the blame lies. I know not whether our real situation has ever been known, or whether it known, it would have been better provided for. All I contend for, is, that we have been left in a defenceless, unprotected state; — and that at the arrival of gen. Wilkinson upon the Sabine, we were at the mercy of the Spaniards, or of any enemy that might have chosen to make war upon us. Judge then, sir, of the gratitude and affection with which that general was received, when, after having settled the difficulties in the west, which had occasioned great uneasiness and alarm, he came with his army to take up winter quarters in this city. He was hailed with joy by every lover of his country. We had heard, with some anxiety, it is true, of his having demanded of the acting governor of the Mississippi Territory, 500 militia—and of his having given orders for the dismantling Fort Adams, and for the transporting to this city all the artillery and military stores of that post. But we flattered ourselves that it was for the better defence of the country, and the protection of its inhabitants. Shortly after his arrival, every thing was put in motion, and great preparations were made for repairing the old fortifications. In addition to the soldiers, a number of negroes were hired at an enormous expence large contracts for lumber and pickets were made—and we were informed that the whole city was to be immediately put in a state of defence. Military guards were posted in various parts of the town. — One of our principal streets, which had cost the corporation many hundred dollars, was blocked up. and publick curiosity was excited to an alarming pitch—the most profound mystery was observed on the part of the general and the governor, as to the cause of these warlike preparations—conjecture was on tiptoe: and as it is impossible to stifle inquiry in the busy minds of freemen, every one made war with the nation he liked the least, and by turns the batteries of St. Charles and St. Louis were made to play against Spain, France, England, and even against our own country. The most rational part of the community were lost in astonishment. "If we are preparing, (said they,) to fight a foreign foe, why desert our frontiers, entrench ourselves in New Orleans, place our safety in her imperfect walls, and leave the Balize, Fort St. John's, Fort Adams, and the Walnut Hills, unprotected by a single cannon or a single man."
While the publick mind was in this state of agitation and alarm, an assembly of the merchants was called at government house. To these gentlemen the General stated that Aaron Burr, in combination with a number of wealthy and influential characters, from various parts of the United States, were engaged in a desperate and lawless enterprize to invade Mexico, to sever the Atlantic from the Western states, to make himself master of this city, plunder the banks, seize upon the shipping, and under convoy of a British fleet, to transport his army to La Vera Cruz. In the prosecution of these objects to use language of your memorial, Burr himself was to be at Natchez by the 15th or 20th of December, with 2000 men, and was soon afterwards to be joined by a body of 6000 more. This information the General said he had received partly by a letter in cypher, addressed to him by Mr. Burr, and partly by a letter from Mr. Dayton, also in cypher, received on the 10th of October last, while at Natchitoches. The other parts of the plan had been communicated to him by accredited agents of Burr sent for that express purpose.
The governor confirmed the account which had been given by the General, and read some parts of a letter which he had received from a gentleman of high respectability in the Tennessee, advising him to beware of traitors—to beware of the 20th of December—to beware of the 10th of March—and both him and the general united in recommending an embargo to be laid on the shipping, which was accordingly done.
It is, Mr. Chairman, difficult to conceive, but much more so to describe the consternation which this disclosure produced upon the publick mind; but great as it was, it was equalled if not surpassed by the honest indignation which burst forth against the authors of this internal plot, from the bosoms of every citizen of our country. It is impossible to determine what description of men were most ardent to meet the traitorous foe; and I solemnly declare my belief that there is not a respectable citizen of the territory who would not have risked his life in defence of his country. One or two new volunteer companies were formed, the old ones were augmented, and the battalion of Orleans Volunteers gallantly offered their services to the executive for the defence of their country. The officers of the militia were extremely active; great exertions were made to complete their organization, and every demonstration of zeal in the common cause given on their part. There seemed to be but one object and but one mind—resistance and death to the traitors. While we were engaged in reflecting upon these things, it was rumoured that the general intended to declare martial law, and that the governor meant to suspend the writ of habeas corpus. The former part of this threat was in effect immediately put par-
tially into execution, and the latter part was suspended only for the want of power and from a representation of the folly and danger of such a measure.
On the 13th of Dec. Dr. Bollman was arrested in the publick streets, by a military guard, under the orders of Wilkinson, which was soon afterwards followed by the arrest of Swartwout and Ogden. These gentlemen had been but a short time in the country, and were known but to few of its inhabitants. The extraordinary nature, however, of their arrest and confinement, in open violation of the best privileges of an American citizen, excited some interest in the publick opinion, and induced their friends to sue out writs of habeas corpus in their favour. The first of these writs was issued by the superior court in favour of Bollman, who had already been hurried out of the country, or at least so alleged by the General, out of the reach of civil process.—The return to this writ was, perhaps, the most singular in manner and style of any before made to a court of justice. The General's approach to the court was announced by his aid-de-camp, Mr. Duncan. He appeared at the bar, with all the pomp, and was clothed with all the insignia of military power. He informed their honours, that he took upon himself all responsibility for the arrest of Errick Bollman, and that he had adopted measures for his safe delivery to the executive of the United States, as he would do with all others, without regard to standing or station, against whom satisfactory proof of guilt might arise in his mind. He enlarged considerably upon the extent of the conspiracy; the great and immediate danger to which we were immediately exposed; the wealth, the talents, and number of Burr's associates; and casting his eyes around upon an appalled multitude, declared that, even within this city, there were many enemies to their country; that treason not only lurked in your hiding places, but stalked proudly through your streets at mid day! The several documents in support of these allegations, particularly Burr's and Dayton's letter in cypher, and parts of the letter which the governor had received from Tennessee, suppressing, as the governor had done before him, the name of its author, and whatever related to the general himself! He further said that it was after several consultations with the governor and two of the Judges of the territory, viz. Hall and Matthews, that he had hazarded this step, but being contradicted by Judge Matthews, the general replied, that he had understood him to that effect and looking down upon the bar, he called out for two of its members, and denounced them as traitors to their country. The disgraceful scene that followed, should be buried in eternal oblivion. Great God! shall the sacred Temple of Justice be converted (by an American officer,) into a club of revolutionary tumult, and military denunciation? and shall the citizens of freedom look tamely on? Shall the insulted ministers of the law return thanks to the violator applaud his conduct, bow before him, and kneel at his feet? The general retired, not to the place which he deserved, but in triumph, and the friends of the constitution departed with grief, indignation and despair, to bewail the misfortunes of their country.—The effects of this disastrous day were soon everywhere discovered. Suspicion became identified with treason. Every one, conscious of his own innocence, and believing the declaration of the general to be true, concluded that others were guilty—publick as well as private confidence was lost—individual friendship was destroyed—all the bonds of society were torn asunder—and publick tranquillity as well as domestic happiness were banished from our shores; broils and party spirit succeeding in their places; and the contention was between the friends of the law, and the advocates for arbitrary power. The people, however, were still united upon one point—resistance to Burr. A similar return was, in the last resort made to the habeas corpus in the case of Ogden, who after having been once set at liberty by the civil authority, was a second time arrested and confined along with Mr. Alexander by the orders of the general.
In the mean time guards were placed above the city to arrest and examine all travellers, to stop all boats, examine all their passengers, and to fire upon the boats which refused to come to!—a detachment of dragoons were sent to Manchac, with the same, and additional orders to break open and examine all letters and other papers found in the possession of travellers.
A second regulation was established making it necessary for vessels and citizens of this territory, as well as other persons, to furnish themselves with passports; and those who neglected to do so, were compelled to return to the city of New-Orleans, in search of a document, the necessity of which had never been publickly notified.
While these things were going on, at the Balize and in the country, your post-office was erected into an inquisition: private letters were broken open; the secrets of individuals were disclosed; and the reputation of every honest man exposed to the mercy of every malicious scribbler. The private as well as publick conduct of individuals, was watched, and they were alarmed, menaced, or intreated, according to the timidity or firmness of their dispositions: secret depositions were taken, without the knowledge of those they were intended to criminate; and characters were to be tried for acquittal or injury, before a judge whose own fidelity had long been suspected. The information however, from Kentucky, the pretended seat of the conspiracy, did not altogether comport with the facts as to the dreadful situation into which the publick conduct of our rulers had reduced this unfortunate city. Boats were continually descending the river; private communications were daily received, and it did not appear that they were under any great apprehension there, either for their own or our safety.

is true, was wandering through that and the neighbouring states in a suspicious manner; some apprehension had been excited in the publick mind, and he had been twice arraigned before the district court of Kentucky, for hostile intention against the peace of the union, but was acquitted on both occasions. Such was the situation of affairs, when in the afternoon of the 14th Jan. gen. Adair arrived among us. This gentleman, it had been reported, was to hold a distinguished command in Burr's army. He made his entry into this city about one o'clock, alone and unarmed. He took up his lodging at a publick boarding-house, and being indisposed sent a messenger to the governor to inform him of his arrival, and requesting that information might be sent to Wilkinson to the same effect. He mentioned that he had left Nashville on the 22d Dec. and that Burr was then there with only two flat boats, destined for this city. He had never been in New Orleans but once before in 1800, where he remained only a few days and could not, therefore, have any extensive acquaintance with the inhabitants. He had very lately occupied a distinguished place in the councils of the government, and was held high in the estimation of his country, as a man of talents and bravery.
About 4 o'clock on the same day of his arrival, whilst at dinner, a detachment of the regular troops consisting of one hundred and twenty men, commanded by col. Kingsbury, accompanied by one of the general's aids, posted themselves before the door of the hotel: Adair was violently dragged from the table; paraded through the streets, exposed to the pitying gaze of hundreds of his astonished fellow-citizens, and indisposed as he was, committed to close confinement in a cold, uncomfortable room at the barracks. They beat to arms through the different streets of the city; all the inhabitants were in commotion; the battalion of volunteers, and a number of the regular troops were ordered under arms; and three other gentlemen, inhabitants of the city, and all of them holding offices under the territorial government, were arrested and conveyed to head-quarters. Two of these gentlemen were liberated by writs of habeas corpus, and the other was voluntarily released by the general himself some time after. A few days subsequent to this period, certain information was received of the arrival of Burr in the neighbourhood of Natchez, with thirteen flat boats, loaded principally with provisions, and with only a sufficient number of men to conduct them down the river; no guns, ammunition, or other military stores were found on board, more than is commonly met with in Kentucky boats. And from that time to his surrendering himself to the civil authority, it does not appear that he was joined by any additional force.
Notwithstanding Burr's surrender, however; notwithstanding the most unequivocal evidence of the feebleness of his force and the failure of his plans; notwithstanding the conviction in the mind of every man of reflection of the want of legal power in the territorial governments, to suspend the writ of habeas corpus; the governor of the territory addressed to this house on the 10th of February, a message recommending that measure, and assigning as his reason for so doing, that he had been "recently advised of the approach to this city of an agent of the conspirators, of his name, the route he had taken, and the object of his mission; but that he had it not in his power to adduce such proof as would justify a civil magistrate to commit him to prison." An American citizen against whom suspicion was entertained, but of whose guilt no proof could be adduced, was expected in your city, and it was probable that he would be rescued from that suspicion by the application of the writ of habeas corpus, and placed upon a footing which the laws of your country entitled him to, and you are called upon by the executive of this territory to take away not only from him, but from every other citizen, the great constitutional bulwark of the liberties of the American people. The fate of this message is well known. But, sir, to the shame of this house, let me ask, what would have been its fate had not the minority resorted to the measure of consulting the judiciary of our country. During the time of three days of secret debate which this important question occupied, it was evidently seen that a large majority of the house was determined, at all hazards, (I will not question their motives) to second the views of the executive. Some of your members were bold enough to say, that the governor had recommended the measure; and it must therefore be proper! I am, however, both for myself and my country, grateful to them, for yielding their opinions to superior wisdom; and leave it to the world to decide how far the governor was justifiable (or ignorant of their powers) in recommending, for the apprehension of one suspected individual, the suspension of the dearest privilege of an American citizen.
From the view I have taken of this subject, Mr. Chairman, you will not be induced to believe that I have any doubt of the existence of a plan perhaps to subvert our government, and certainly to invade the dominions of Spain. On the contrary, sir, I most firmly believe it; I believe that such a plan has long been in agitation, that it has taken deep root and spread thro' the U. States. But, sir, I am persuaded, from the facts I have detailed, that I can convince you, this honourable house, and the whole world, that its origin is not to be found in Burr's cyphered letters, in Dayton's communications, or in Burr's agents to Wilkinson; and that its defeat is not to be ascribed to the affected patriotism of either Wilkinson or Claiborne. The officiously lopping off limbs to preserve the body may answer the ambitious, avaricious purposes of an ignorant quack, but will never meet the sanction of a sound intelligent physician, who, upon taking a view of the whole distemper, clearly sees that such mutilations can have no other effect than to weaken the body, and hurry the patient to death. I have no idea that your constitution is to be preserved by trampling it under foot—that your laws are to be maintained by setting them at defiance. No man will doubt that Burr was a conspirator, and, if we believe Wilkinson, that Dayton and many others were concerned with him. Let us look at his conduct. If I am not mistaken, the last time he met the general at the Federal City, he accused him nearly in the following words:—(my authority is gov. Claiborne). General, what are you about—what has become of your ambition—your love of glory & dangerous enterprise? I possess these qualities (replied the general) in the same degree I ever did. Then what are you doing here? said Burr. Point not to me a field (said the general) and I am your man. Burr pointed to Mexico—and the remainder of the conversation was in secret, and is still unknown to us.
The general is appointed to the government of Louisiana, and we shortly afterwards find Burr on his way to that country. Why this visit? Was it for the pleasure of traversing a wilderness of several hundred miles in extent? Was it to examine the dreary plains of the Indiana territory? To take a view of the wretched villages of Kaskaskias or Kaskaskia? Or was it to see Wilkinson? From St. Louis he descends to New Orleans, not as an ordinary traveller, but in an elegant barge manned by the troops of the United States, soldiers under the general's command. To whom is he introduced, and in what style?—To the old friends of the general, and in terms of the highest recommendations, both as to his talents and probity. He spends a few days here—returns to St. Louis—talks over with the general the plan of invading Mexico (ridiculous as a foolish club he had heard of at New Orleans, established upon patriotic principles) and departs for the Atlantic states. The next news we hear of him is at Philadelphia, in the month of August, from whence he writes to the general, not as you or I would write, but a letter in cypher, a language unknown to any one but themselves, in which he states that he had obtained funds, and actually commenced the enterprise—an enterprise in which Wilkinson was to be second to Burr only! In which Wilkinson was to dictate the rank and promotion of his officers.
Examine this communication, sir, and compare its contents with your knowledge of the human heart—What internal evidence does it contain?—Put your judgment under the controul of that evidence, and follow me from Natchitoches to New Orleans.
He knew that Burr was in Kentucky, and that the enterprise had not made much progress. He knew that the documents in his possession, if forwarded in legal form to the governors of Kentucky, Tennessee and Ohio, would be sufficient to enable the constituted authorities of those states to seize the traitor, and stifle at once the whole nefarious plan. He knew from Wilkinson's correspondence with Burr that these documents might have been sent in time to meet him there, to surprise his army if he had one, and capture its chief. Did he do this? No, sir; whilst the honest state of Kentucky was grouping in the dark for testimony—whilst she was endeavouring to get some clue for the discovery of Burr's guilt, Gen. Wilkinson, in possession of damning proofs against him, was not only silent upon the subject, but wrapped himself up in mystery and suspicion; and took such a stand as placed his conduct, and the whole of his operations in the most equivocal point of view. What would have been the fate of Burr and his accomplices, had the courier, Mr. Smith, on his way to Washington, left a copy of Wilkinson's testimony with the governors of Tennessee, Kentucky and Ohio? He passed through Nashville about the middle of November, previous to Burr's trial in Kentucky, and 30 or 40 days previous to his departure from Tennessee. What was the general about? We find him at Natchez on the 10th of November, soliciting the acting governor of the Mississippi territory for 500 militia. But the governor it seems had the astonishing insolence to demand for what purpose these men were wanted? The general refused to satisfy his curiosity, and the men were not granted.—Why this demand on the part of the general? Burr was expected at Natchez in a few days with 2000 troops, and therefore the governor of that territory must send 500 of his militia to New Orleans! He must disarm himself, deprive his country of its only force, and leave its inhabitants unprotected—a prey to their own slaves, or the neighbouring savages—and for what? Because in a short time a powerful enemy was to be at his gates. Further, sir—why did the general conceal from gov. Mead, the projects of Burr? Was it to put him on his guard, to enable him to make a stand against the invader? Or was it to lull him to sleep, that his country might be found open and defenceless, and the road to New Orleans free from obstructions?—I call upon the gentleman, sir, to answer these questions.
I will now proceed to New Orleans. A few days after the general's arrival in this city, governor Claiborne did me the honour, under the most solemn injunction of secrecy, to disclose to me all the particulars of Burr's projects, and to consult me as to the best measures that could be adopted for the safety of the country. He seemed to be confounded with fear and astonishment, and observed, that from the general's accounts, Burr had many powerful friends in this city. He asked me whether I had knowledge upon that subject; and intreated me if I had to communicate it to him with that candour and love of my country which he did me the honour to say he knew I possessed—I replied that I never had heard of such a scheme, and that I firmly believed there was not a man in the territory (the agents and officers of foreign governments excepted) who would not risk his life for its defence—that upon the integrity of the union depended the liberties not only of this territory, but of the whole American empire, and that I was warranted in saying, from a knowledge of the publick sentiment and the character of the people at large, that Burr nor no other man either had or would ever be able to find, among the people of Louisiana, friends to a scheme pregnant with so much ruin and marked with infamy.—I further observed, that he himself must have heard much conversation upon the subject of a war with Spain, and an invasion of Mexico in case of that event. That this was a favourite topic with all true Americans in this country, as well as with many of the native Louisianians.—That some time since, when from the political relations between the United States and Spain, every man of sense was apprehensive that war would be the result, a club was formed in this city, called the Mexican Society. But it was intended to act only under the auspices, and in support of our government; and I assured him upon the honour of a gentleman that the society had not existed for many months; that we never had heard of Burr's plans, and that neither directly or indirectly did I ever hear from him or any other man upon earth, any propositions hostile to the interests of the United States, or any other nation with which we are at peace.
His excellency told me that he had not himself seen the original documents upon which the general founded his calculations—but that he had received verbally from him a full and satisfactory account of them. I suggested the propriety of his obtaining certified copies of all the important facts; and of his immediately transmitting them to the governors of the upper states and territories, as well as the
the President of the United States. I advised him immediately to dispatch couriers for that purpose, and offered my services, to set out the next day, if necessary, to Kentucky. I told him that I had confidence in the patriotism and integrity of the upper country; and as the general had neglected to give them information of their danger, it might be yet time; and that at all events it was his duty to do so. I suggested the propriety of his taking a strong ground; calling out and putting into actual service, several hundred of his militia, and his retaining them under his own command. I opposed the declaring martial law, or the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. I considered such measures unnecessary, illegal, and calculated to excite alarm, destroy all confidence in the civil authority, and throw the whole government into the hands of the military chief. I took a view of the general conduct of that officer, and altho' I hoped, and was willing to believe, that he might be actuated by the best of motives, yet I thought his conduct not calculated to inspire that confidence which the publick safety so urgently required.
In giving these opinions, I discharged my duty—but the executive thought proper to take a different course. We see him, immediately afterwards, consenting to, and approving of unlawful military arrests, and the transportation of your fellow citizens—You see him advising an illegal embargo upon your shipping, transferring to the general the command of the battalion of N. Orleans Volunteers, without their consent or knowledge, and you see this respectable corps converted into constables and catch-poles—You see them employed in dragging their former friends and companions from their houses, parading them through the streets to their places of confinement.—You see them posted on the road engaged in the odious task of hunting down their fellow-citizens, searching their pockets, breaking open their letters, and acting as spies upon their conduct. Could you, sir, approve of such measures as these, and will you now withhold a knowledge of them from the general government? I ventured from the beginning to refuse them my approbation, and when acting under the obligations of executive favour, and in spite of threats and intreaties, I dared upon this floor, to stand up in defence of the violated rights of my constituents. I flatter myself that I shall now, having got rid of those obligations, be entitled to your indulgence for the time I shall take up, and your candid examination of such arguments as my feeble talents may enable me to make use of. We have seen, sir, that suspicion alone was sufficient in those times to insure your arrest. If you dared assert, from your knowledge of the patriotism of the western states, that Burr would not succeed—that he would never find in Kentucky a sufficient number of men to put his plans into execution—you were accused of wishing to lull the people into a kind of dangerous security; to stifle the vigilance of government; and were therefore denounced as a friend to Burr.—If you, on the other hand, gave implicit confidence to all the general's information; if you believed that Burr could easily raise 6 or 10,000 men, and that such was his character and talents that with that force nothing could stop him, you were equally his friend, and a traitor to your country.
If you admitted that danger existed, but avowed the opinion that the laws of your country were adequate to its suppression, and that your courts of justice were open; you were told that it was necessary "to anticipate the tardy process of the law,"—that such old fangled opinions were not applicable to the present times; and advised to conceal them within your own bosom, least you might expose yourself to the vengeance of the new and merciless despotism. For my own part, sir, I never could adopt this doctrine, I have from my infancy adorned the principles upon which the American constitution is founded, and under that constitution. I doubt the possibility of a case in which any officer of government however high his station, however pure his character, can be justified in the departure from the written laws of his country; much less from a flagrant, and what appears to me, a wanton and unnecessary violation of them. If you once admit such a principle as this, you lay the foundation for despotism; and may bid adieu to liberty and the reign of law—you put it in the power of any ambitious man, of any idol of the people, of any powerful military chief, to suppose such a case, to imagine publick danger, make it a pretext to trample your laws under foot—seize upon your government, administer it awhile according to his own fancy, and finally erect upon its ruins just such a system as Caesar did in Rome; as Buonaparte has done in France. In this way all the governments in the world have been overturned; and in this way, if you countenance such doctrines, the liberty of America will be lost. What does it matter to me, Mr. Chairman, if this be effected by Aaron Burr or James Wilkinson. For the sake of argument, however, I will admit the position—I will suppose that a case may happen where "the tardy process of law" may be "anticipated"—when a governor may abandon, and a general of your army may and ought to usurp all power! Was that our case? To what real danger has our country been exposed? Look at Mr. Burr in Kentucky—follow him down to Natchez. How many men had he ever collected together? What quantity of arms or other military stores do you find him or his associates in possession of? You have heard of 13 boats being seized near Marietta, loaded with provisions, and presumed to belong to Burr's party.—Admit the fact. But how many men were on board these boats? and what arms had they? no arms at all, and not more men than were necessary to row these boats to Natchez. On the 22d December he leaves Nashville with 2 boats; at the mouth of Cumberland he is joined by 11 more; and with this formidable force he arrives about the 10th January at Bayou Pierre—13 boats then loaded with provisions, having on board from 50 to 100 men, and about 40 stand of arms, which appear to have been brought along with them for the purpose of killing turkeys and wild geese for this mighty army—to oppose which you are called upon, (and many of you have already pledged yourselves) to justify gen. Wilkinson and gov. Claiborne in the secret as well as open violation of every thing that is dear to the liberties of man. Many of you have already hailed the general as the saviour of his country, have bound yourselves down to approve his conduct, and call upon us in the face of offended Heaven and the prostituted rights of your country, to go along with you, by rejecting the memorial.—Permit me to ask, sir, (allowing every thing that has been said about the nature and extent of Burr's plans to be true) who is
entitled to that sacred epithet? who has really been the saviour of our country? who has defeated the schemes of Burr? have the operations of gen. Wilkinson and gov. Claiborne extended beyond the limits of this territory? have the dreadful effects of the wounds which have been inflicted upon your constitution penetrated into the enemy's camp? was Burr's progress arrested? was the severance of the union, or the invasion of Mexico prevented by concealing his plans, embargoing your shipping, withdrawing your troops from the upper country, demanding gov. Meade's militia, insulting your courts of justice, denouncing your fellow-citizens as traitors, arresting and transporting them without even the form of a trial, filling the publick mind with constant alarms, destroying the civil authority, or finally by trampling under foot every principle of justice and right? No sir! you owe your salvation not to gen. Wilkinson or gov. Claiborne, but to the patriotism and integrity of the people of Kentucky: and to them should your altars be erected. You owe it to that love of liberty and independence; to that attachment to their country; to that confidence in the honest administration of the general government, which glows in the minds of our western brethren. You owe it to the love of those sacred principles which you have not only seen torn from you without a murmur, but for the loss of which you have kissed in humiliation the ravishers feet and wish to place upon his head a crown of immortal honours.
If Burr had to contend with such sentiments in Kentucky; if he could have usurped with impunity the powers which your superiors have done here, what would have been your situation? Who in that case would have been your saviour? If gen. Wilkinson had been upon the Sabine; if him and his whole army, however brave and loyal they may be, had been in the remotest corner of the globe, Burr never could have succeeded—his lawless schemes would have been defeated as they have already been—But had he even succeeded in passing Natchez with this miserable force, what would have been his fate here? Ask your boys and your women in the streets. They would have been sufficient to have given a good account of him. But, sir, it has been asked, with some triumph, suppose gen. Wilkinson instead of opposing him had acted as Burr expected, and as the general says he had a right to expect, in concert with him; what would have been the result?—I leave, this question to be answered by the general's advocates themselves: and I yield either to him or to them, all the advantages they can draw from it.
NEW YORK, June 10 The Paris papers received at the office of the Mercantile Advertiser by the Calypso from Bordeaux are to the 14th of April, inclusive. They contain no later news from the arms than we have heretofore received; but they furnish intelligence from Turkey which sets aside the report of the English having taken the Dardanelles; and as this is the only article of consequence, we have confined our translation to whatever relates to it.
Translated for the Mercantile Advertiser. GERMANY.
VIENNA, April 2. The Court Gazette of yesterday contained the following article relative to Turkey:
Admiral Duckworth having passed nine days before Constantinople, and the negotiations between his Britannic majesty's ambassador Arbutnot and the Porte having been broken off, the English fleet put to sea suddenly on the morning of the 1st of March, and directed its course by a northerly breeze towards the Upper Dardanelles, as if wishing to gain the Black Sea, but suddenly shifting, made sail for the Marmora. The Turkish fleet, which is returned from the Bosporus, joined the newly-equipped vessels which were in the arsenal of Topkhana, and is gone in pursuit of the English squadron, to the number of from 15 to 20, under the orders of the captain Pacha. The crew are almost entirely composed of Janissaries.
This is all the Aulic Gazette has published to this day; but private letters give later intelligence. One of these, which has been received at a banking-house, is expressed in the following terms:
"The English fleet, intimidated by the formidable preparations of the Porte, which had been directed by general Sebastiani, ambassador of France, warmly seconded by the French officers, and by several Spanish officers, quitted on the first of March its station before Constantinople, for the purpose of returning to the Archipelago. It re-passed the lower Dardanelles on the 3d of March: and appears to be on a new cruise on the coast of Tenedos."
Admiral Duckworth, doubtless, thought that his position would become very critical on the sea of Marmora, should he give time to the Turks to cut off all direct communication with England, and the rest of the fleet in the Mediterranean and, in truth, the forts of the Dardanelles could have been put at any moment in the best state of defence, and the total want of troops to make a debarkation would not have permitted him to make even the smallest attack on any of these forts to facilitate his passage.
"Two French officers of rank have departed for the Dardanelles to fortify the coast of Asia, whilst others are employed in fortifying that of Europe. The grand seigneur has requested general Sebastiani to fortify equally the Bosporus on the side of Pont Euxine, the dispositions for which are already completed."
PRUSSIA. FINCHENSTEIN, 3d April. We have received official intelligence from Constantinople. Every thing happens for the best. The English have completely miscarried, and have been obliged to re-pass the Strait of the Dardanelles. The Porte exhibits an energy which has confounded the English and Russians.
Moniteur.
TURKEY. CONSTANTINOPLE, 3d March. The important events which have passed within the view of this capital of the empire of the Crescent are of a nature to fix the attention of all Europe; their favourable issue, the retreat of the English fleet under admiral Duckworth, which has re-passed precipitately the strait of the Dardanelles, ought to have, in the present situation of affairs, the greatest influence on the military operations which will render the year which has just commenced the most celebrated perhaps of all that ancient or modern history has made us acquainted with.
HAMBURGH, April 10. We have just received the important news of the failure of the English at Constantinople. After sustaining some loss, they were obliged to leave the Dardanelles. It is reported that general Sebastiani is charged with the defence of the Coasts. The Courier who brought this intelligence to Vienna, left Constantinople on the 12th of March. It is supposed that the English merchandise in Constantinople amounts to more than fifty millions, (probably of six-dollars) and is expected to be seized. The Turks manifest great ardour, and general Sebastiani frequently finds it difficult to restrain them.
The head-quarters of his majesty the emperor of France, were still at Osterode on the 2d of April.
FOR RENT, A TENEMENT, calculated for a small family, pleasantly situated on Smith's Point. Apply to J. Palmer, adjoining the premises.
May 29. CASH Will be given for thirty or forty SHARES of Virginia Bank Stock. Apply to the Editor of this Paper. Nov. 8.

THE PUBLICK LEDGER.
TO SHEW THE VERY AGE AND BODY OF THE TIMES, IN FORM AND PRESSURE.
MONDAY EVENING, JUNE 15, 1807.
It was sometime since, our wish to lay before our readers the speech of Dr. Watkins, in the Orleans legislature, but we never until a few days since received the conclusion of it, as no paper had published it entire. Such of our readers as take interest in the affairs of Wilkinson and Burr and the transactions at New-Orleans will find Mr. Watkins's speech deserving of their serious consideration. There are however parts of it which are not so very interesting, and other parts that do not square with our opinions, but we have given it as we found it, and without further comment.
We have been favoured with London papers of the 20th, and Liverpool of the 22d of April, received by the Isabella, captain Nutter, from the latter port; they contain but few articles of interest. The New Administration have had another contest in the House of Commons, on a motion to adopt the following resolution: "That this House, considering a firm and vigilant administration indispensable in the present posture of publick affairs, has seen with the greatest regret the late change in His Majesty's Councils." On this resolution the House divided—198, against 244—majority in favour of Administration 46. The late hour at which we received these papers permit us only to take a hasty view of their contents.
A gentleman who came passenger in the Amelia from London, arrived at Boston, assures us, that the conduct of Mr. Munro, has been highly approved of by the mercantile interest of that city—and that a publick and very splendid dinner was to be given him by the merchants, as a mark of respect for his vigilant exertions in endeavouring to restore a friendly intercourse between that country and the United States.
Capt. Riley, of the ship Two Maries, arrived yesterday in 38 days from Newry, informs us, that London papers to the 25th of April (which he took with him, but which he gave to the commander of an English armed vessel) contained some additional accounts of the movements of the grand armies up to the 3d.—The French imperial head quarters were still at Osterode. Marshal Massena had moved forward ten German miles with the grand army. No general battle had taken place since that of Eylau. Both armies continued to receive powerful reinforcements; and the emperor Alexander was on his way to take the command of his immense army, which, it was said, amounted to three hundred thousand men.—[Our former advices from London were only to the 21st of April.]
N. Y. Mer. Adv.
Capt. J. Eldridge of the ship Swift, arrived yesterday morning, in 120 days from Canton, states that while at Manila, the companies of two ships, which had been wrecked, put into that place in their boats under English colours. They were treated with the greatest humanity, permitted to walk in any part of the city, and supplied sufficiently with food and clothing. Passages were procured for them to any part of the bay of Bengal. Some of them were sent to Canton. The doctor of one of the ship's crew took passage in an American brig to Mocha. On his arrival, he entered on board the Phaeton frigate, capt. Wood, and gave information that a Spanish galoon was to sail in 4 or 5 days from Manila for Arapulcha. The Phaeton sailed immediately, took the galoon, and brought her into Mocha, where she was ransomed for 400,000 pounds sterling. The doctor received 500l. sterling for giving the information.
FROM HAMBURGH.
On Wednesday last, the Hopewell, capt. Rea, arrived here from Hamburg, which place she left on the 17th of April. The last news received there respecting the war was similar to what we have had here—that Massena had made a movement which it was expected would immediately bring on another general battle. As to the peace, though there had all winter been some talk of it, yet it was an event that in Hamburg was not expected soon to take place.
With respect to the events of war which had taken place between the French and Russians, it was difficult to judge of the truth from the Hamburg papers, as they are issued under the inspection of a French intendant. Of publick and official statements there is generally a distrust, from the supposed policy of each party to conceal its own disasters, and exaggerate those of its enemy; private information is therefore often more relied on. From persons who had been at the theatre of war, and from the communications of the French officers themselves, it was well known, that though the French had maintained their military reputation in all the battles they had fought, yet that Buonaparte had at length met with an enemy that had required the full exercise of all his genius and energy and had received such a check as he never before received. Persons who had visited both the French and Russian armies, allowed that the former were vastly superior to the latter in military science and experience, but yet Bennington had managed his means with such skill and judgment as greatly to harass and straiten the French, and to make them suffer severely from the rigours of the climate and the want of provisions, as well as from his arms. The dreadful accounts we have had of the battle of Eylau appear to have been no fictions; the destruction of human life in that awful scene has hardly been equalled in modern warfare. Bennington's statement of the French loss in this affair seems not to have been far from the truth; for French officers who were in the battle acknowledged that they had between thirty and forty thousand killed and wounded; the Russian loss they state to be equally great, and it was confidently said that there were not less than thirty thousand wounded Russians in Konigs-
berg; the conclusion was, that neither side could boast of having gained any distinguished advantage over the other in the action; though it was acknowledged that the Russians saved Konigsburg by it. The account we have had of the destruction of Buonaparte's guards was true; Augereau being wounded, and his men discouraged by repeated repulses, Buonaparte ordered his guards to the charge; they obeyed, and were all cut to pieces, saving about sixteen men, the Russians giving no quarters. After the battle, no less than 15,000 dead horses were counted upon the field. A French officer, in a letter to a friend, said, that two more such battles would annihilate the French army. It was evident that the impression of Buonaparte's invincibility was in some degree effaced, and the hopes of these strengthened who wished to see bounds set to his triumphs.
The greatest exertions were making on both sides to repair their losses by recruits. Vast numbers were pouring in to the French grand army, from all parts of Germany as well as from France, thousands of wretched creatures being obliged to enlist to get bread; and even many of the Prussian prisoners had entered among the recruits. The shock from the next meeting of the two armies was expected to be even more terrible than that of the former.
It seems the good generalship of Bennington had not preserved him from the jealousy of the other officers of the Russian army, who think themselves dishonoured by having a foreigner placed over them. The emperor Alexander had arrived at Revel, on his way to the army, with a view probably of composing the difficulties.
There are now no French troops in Hamburg; the place is garrisoned by the Dutch, the river is blockaded by the British and its trade has ceased.
FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE,
From papers received at the Office of the Publick Ledger by the ship Isabella, capt. Nutter, 42 days from Liverpool.
LONDON, April 18.
We received this morning New-York papers to the 13th ult.—The Treaty with this country occupies almost exclusively the publick attention. It has not been published, but some of the prominent points of it are known. It is certain that the President has declined submitting it to the Senate, and has rejected it because "there is no provision in it against impressing Seamen, and because it is accompanied with a declaration on the part of the British Government, that the signature of its commissioners is not to bind it to ratify the treaty, or to restrain it from retaliating measures against the late French decree, unless it shall be previously assured by the explanations or conduct of the United States, that they will pursue a satisfactory course against the infringement of their neutral rights by that decree." The rejection of the French." The rejection of the treaty has occasioned a great ferment. The president is said to have declared that in rejecting it he would put in full force the Non-importation Act after the arrival of the period (1st of July), to which it had been suspended.
April 20.
A mail from Denmark, the one due yesterday, arrived late last night. It prepares us to expect that the next mail will bring us the important intelligence of a general battle having been fought in Poland. Both armies have been strengthening themselves by large reinforcements. The last advices from St. Petersburg mention, that the emperor and the grand duke Constantine had both set out for the army, and that a determination had been taken to give battle to the enemy.
The articles from Constantinople by the mail last night continue to assert that our squadron has retired from Constantinople, and has quitted the Dardanelles—that the French officers employed the interval of negotiation in the construction of batteries, and that admiral Duckworth, finding that his negotiation did not succeed, and that such a force of artillery was about to be brought to bear against him, had deemed it prudent to retreat, and leave Constantinople as he found it.
Letters from Konigsberg of the 31st March, mention the distressing fact, that of 30,000 wounded French and Russians who were brought from the field of battle at Eylau, to the hospitals of that city, not more than 13,000 were alive at the time these letters were written.
LIVERPOOL, April 22.
POLITICAL RETROSPECT.
French papers down to the 12th, Dutch to the 15th, and Hamburg and Altona to the 11th have been received, and they all agree in affirming that the French head quarters continued at Osterode up to the 2d inst. and that no action of consequence had occurred since the bloody and destructive battle of Eylau, but that each army had received considerable reinforcements.
The exertions Buonaparte is making to bring every soldier he can command to the army, before the recommencement of active operations, have given rise to very serious alarms. The retreat of the French army from before Strasland may be attributed to the determination of Buonaparte to rest every thing on the fate of the grand conflict that must soon take place, satisfied that the result of the war in every other quarter must be exactly conformable to the issue of the engagements in Poland.
The letters from Altona express great apprehensions of the immediate fall of Dantzig. It is true the French have no heavy cannon to batter the fortifications in form; but they had succeeded in diverting the course of a stream which supplied the town with water, and which served to turn a mill that was the means of furnishing the principal supply of flour and meal to the garrison and inhabitants. It was imagined that the distress produced by these privations would lead to a speedy surrender of this strong and important city; but letters from Elbing say the garrison has again taken possession of this stream, and that the city was relieved from danger by the seasonable arrival of 4000 Russians. These letters are said to contain intelligence from Dantzig as late as the 4th inst.
The 67th and 68th bullets contain only accounts of some unimportant skirmishes before Strasland, previous to the march of the besieging army to join Buonaparte in Poland. In order to supply the deficiency occasioned by the total drain of the army from France, and to raise a supply for the increasing demands of the present crisis, the conscription of year 1808 is immediately to be called out by anticipation, and trained to arms within the French
frontiers. From this proceeding, some are sanguine enough to argue, that Buonaparte is tottering, and that he is compelled to exert his means to the utmost to prevent the total overthrow of his power. But we must deprecate the indulgence of such a course of argument as this. Buonaparte would make the extraordinary exertions we have adverted to, to secure his power against the possibility of a shock, as well as to recover the effects of shocks already suffered, and to prevent a total overthrow, and to one, who, while blood and devastation afford him amusement, looks upon his subjects as born on purpose to carry swords and muskets, this measure follows of course; and ought to give rise to no other reflection, than to consider the people, on that side the water, as having nothing to do with the laws but to obey them; and dutifully to submit to the will of their sovereign lord and master. It is indeed a misfortune for France or any other country to be reduced to the degrading situation of acknowledging but ONE WILL to which the million must bow, not only submissive, but thankfully, and kiss the hand that plants thorns and briars in their path.
Every one must perceive how humbly the little great emperor talks now, who could a few months since speak of the overthrow of empires as a very easy thing; well would it be if this mighty warrior could so conceive of the blessings of peace, as to be contented with the superior rank in life to which he has raised himself, and no longer curse the world with a display of his military talents—After all the blood he has shed he may probably be able only to—catch a Tartar.
The court of Vienna has concluded a treaty, by which French troops are allowed to march through the Austrian territories, and the price they are to pay for articles of consumption regulated. This Treaty confirms what we have often said, viz. that Austria would not join the war against France.
The Russian messenger, who arrived on Friday, is said to have brought the basis of a treaty of peace between France, Russia, Prussia, Great Britain, and Sweden as proposed to the court of St. Petersburg by Buonaparte. Although we do not give full credit to this rumour, it is not at all unlikely that such a proposition has been made on the part of the enemy; more particularly when we connect it with the most recent accounts from the continent. The long pause which has taken place in the operations of the armies; the convention said to be concluded between France and Russia for an exchange of prisoners of war; and a similar measure between France and Prussia; the late proposal made to the king of Sweden for an armistice, and Gen. Blucher's journey to Buonaparte's head quarters, by the express order of the French emperor himself; all combine to lead us to expect soon to hear something on the subject by which we may hope for at least the cessation of the shedding of human blood. Should a treaty be entered into by the present contending powers, it requires not the gift of prophecy to foresee in it the downfall of the Turkish empire.
The publick mind has been much agitated by the report of the American government having rejected the Treaty. Nothing certain can be known at present on this subject, therefore every report ought to be received with caution. One thing is evident that the full dispatches carried out by Mr. Purviance, did not arrive in New York until the 9th of March. This renders the recent report very doubtful, and which in the end we hope will prove untrue.
CONSTANTINOPLE, March 4.
Admiral Duckworth having passed nine days before the capital of Turkey, and the negotiation between the ambassador, Mr. Arbuthnot and the ministers of the Porte being broken off, the English fleet unexpectedly set sail in the morning of the 1st inst. and under favour of a strong northerly wind, steered towards the upper Dardanelles, for the Black Sea. However, this fleet again altering its course, suddenly tacked, and after this manoeuvre, traversed the sea of Marmora, and steered towards Bursa, upon the Asiatic coast opposite to Constantinople. It then came to an anchor near the island Kalolenia, and took in provisions and fresh water. The Turkish squadron, which has returned from the Bosphorus, has formed a junction with the vessels lately fitted out, that lay off the arsenal and Tophana. These ships, forming together about 15 or 20 sail, under the Captain Pacha, of the Turkish grand admiral, are gone in quest of the English squadron. The crews of the Turkish vessels are mostly composed of Janissaries. It is generally expected, that we shall very soon hear of a naval engagement.
March 5.
Relative to the departure of the English fleet, conjecture is almost at a loss. When the fleet first stood off towards the mouth of the Black sea, it was supposed to be with the intention of attacking that passage, as well as the passage of the Dardanelles. Whether the freshness of the breeze from the north was thought likely to increase the danger of the passage to the Black sea, or whether the English dreaded the effects of the batteries raised by baron de Tott in 1773; whether they wanted water and provisions, or waited for fresh orders, or a junction with the Russians is all uncertain. However it may have happened, we are heartily rejoiced at the delay. Every delay diminishes our apprehensions, and increases our means of defence; for, in case the English fleet should return, and carry the threat of bombardment into execution, we shall be ready to receive them with red hot balls, furnaces being prepared for that purpose. Both the east and western shores of the channel are occupied by our Asiatick troops, which were very fortunately on their way to the grand army. Our new captain Pacha has determined upon an act of intrepidity, which can only be ascribed to his zeal for the salvation of this city. In fact, he has put to sea with between 25 and 30 sail, designed to seek the English and give them battle. This determination will in all probability, involve the whole of our fleet in certain destruction; but at the same time the damage the English may receive, and the impossibility of getting repaired in this quarter, will probably induce them to give up their design of destroying this capital, or influencing the councils of the divan in favour of Russia. Besides, it is not impossible that the English fleet, getting into the sea of Marmora, may, in consequence of unfavourable winds, be unable to return. The batteries on the canals are under the direction of French officers. Sir S. Smith is generally supposed to have been the propounder of the plan for destroying our capital.
ZARA, March 14.
Official notification has been made to the gover-
nor of this province, on the part of the Austrian government, that a convention has been concluded between his majesty the emperor of the French, and his majesty the emperor of Austria and king of Hungary and Bohemia, for the passage of French and Italian troops thro' the Austrian territory, whenever they cannot pass by sea to Italy, or for the respective plenipotentiaries on this occasion, viz. Gen. Andreossy on the part of France, and Gen. Bellegarde on the part of Austria. This treaty fixes and establishes every particular relating to the quarters, subsistence, and carriage. The price of each article is particularly specified.
Gazette Marine Memoranda.
ARRIVED. Brig Eliza, Brown, 51 days from Antwerp, D'Arjon, to the master. Ship Minerva, Keel, 23 days from Grenada, Rum, Thomas Willock. Sloop New-York Packet, Britton, 23 days from Martinique, Molasses, to the master. Sch'r Ploughboy, Hall, 6 days from Charleston. Schooner Traveller, Snow, 4 days from Boston. Schooner Rising States, Newcomb, 3 days from New-York. In Hampton Roads bound to City Point, ship Isabella, Nutter, 42 days from Liverpool.—The ship Governor Gilman, Keddy, sailed for City Point 10 days before capt. Nutter.
GRAY'S Packet will sail for Baltimore on Wednesday morning. June 15.
NOTICE.
On Thursday, 25th instant, will be sold at the navy yard, between the hours of 11 and 1 o'clock, The United States, Brig DOLLY, 172 69-5/8 tons, with her guns and apparel, said to be built of live oak and cedar timbers, and coppered to the bends; an inventory of her materials will be left on board at the navy yard, for the inspection of those who incline to purchase—Negotiable notes will be required of the purchaser, with approved endorsers, payable one quarter in three, one quarter in 6, and the remainder in 12 months. Boats will attend at the publick wharf to carry those to the navy yard who incline to attend the sale. Thomas Newton, Collector.
The Revenue Boat DISCOVERY, will be sold the same day, if not before sold at private sale. June 15.
By virtue of a Deed in Trust executed by William Aitcheson, deceased, of Norfolk County, to secure the payment of a sum of money due by him to Dr. Augustus Slaughter of said county, will be sold on Monday, July 20th, to the highest bidder for cash, So much of that LOT,
whereon the Virginia Bank now stands, as will satisfy eleven hundred and eighty dollars, with interest and costs. By order of
THE TRUSTEE. June 15.
FOR ONE NIGHT ONLY. The KEY'D VIOLIN,
A new invented Musical instrument, of 5 octaves, by C. VELTENAIR. A respectable publick are hereby informed that C. Veltenair, a celebrated artist, inventor and improver of several useful machines, and citizen of the state of Virginia, being on his journey to Washington to obtain letters patent of the President of the United States, intends in passing thro' this borough, to exhibit, and to give a Concert on this instrument, by himself invented, and which in the opinions of a number of judges and connoisseurs, is admired as the only musical instrument of the kind. This curious and wonderful, and in the highest degree of art discovered musical instrument, has never been known in the musical world, produces the soft and swelling notes of the violin by a perpetual and uniform direction of an endless and artfully constructed band or bow, excites at the same time the grave and majestic tones of an organ. This instrument is played like a piano or organ, but in such a manner that the ear may be delighted with the most pure and perfect sounds of a grand piano, with or without the accompaniment of the touching tones of the violin or rolling sounds of an organ. The most ingenious artists of England and France have long laboured on a discovery of an instrument of this kind, but in the course of their tedious experiments have failed in the attempt, and at last declared this possibility impossible, as an experience of three years, during which time this instrument was accomplished, proves. The proprietor flatters himself with the idea that the performance on this instrument will give entire satisfaction. A band of Musick will play at intervals during the performance. The exhibition will take place at Mr. Riffard's Garden, TO-MORROW EVENING (Tuesday) the 16th instant, at 7 o'clock. Tickets of admission 50 cents, to be had at the bar of the Exchange Coffee-House, and at the place of performance. Ladies and gentlemen who wish to have Musical Instruments repaired and tuned, will please apply to C. Veltenair, at the Exchange Coffee-House.
For SALE,
An elegant grand PIANO FORTE, on moderate terms. June 15.
WIG-WAM GARDENS.
The Gardens will be Illuminated, and a band of Musick will attend on WEDNESDAY next, the 17th instant, and on SATURDAY the 20th, and every Wednesday and Saturday Evenings during the summer. Admittance 25 cents, which will be received at the bar for refreshments. June 15.
500 barrels superfine FLOUR, of very superior quality, 45 bales upland Cotton. For sale by C. & F. Whittle, Who want
A SHIP of 200 to 250 hogheads burthen, for Europe, and two SCHOONERS of 700 barrels, each for the West Indies. June 15.
For Freight or Charter. The American registered Ship MINERVA, capt. Henry Keel, burthen 300 tons or 600 hogsheads tobacco will be ready to receive cargo in five days—on freight to Liverpool would be preferred. Apply to
Alexander Leckie, or Thomas Willock.
Who are landing from said Ship, and for sale, 200 puncheons RUM. June 15.
Straw and Roscius Bonnets and Hats, Six cases now landing and for sale by
E. Sturtevant,
An additional supply of SHOES. June 15.
THE SUBSCRIPTION
Being authorised by the Portuguese Consul General, to furnish the necessary conditions for property, and countenance Bills of Exchange for remitting to Portugal or Madeira, advises those therein to pay attention, and he will grant such an application as his office, the St. Lawrence street.
Robert Dickson. June 15.

For Freight or Charter. The elegant fast-sailing coppered Ship HERALD , Doane, master, burthen 325 tons. For terms, apply to Moses Myers. June 3.
For Sale, Freight, or Charter. The fine fast-sailing Ship ROSE , 300 tons burthen, now ready to receive a cargo. Apply to WM. HARTSHORNE, Jun. June 3.
For Freight or Charter. The good Ship DIRECTOR , James Tarlington, master, burthen about 800 barrels, in complete order. For terms apply to Richard Bowden, & Co. June 1.
For Freight or Charter. The good Ship FRANKLIN , Thomas L. Quivesberg, master, burthen about 15 to 1600 barrels, and will be ready for the reception of a cargo in a few days—a freight to Bordeaux or to the Havana would be preferred. Apply to Wilson, Cunningham, & Co. May 29.
For LONDON, direct. (Will sail in positive agreement the first week in July, or sooner.) The Ship ALMIRA , Job Whipple, master, having two thirds of her cargo engaged. For freight of the remainder or passage, having excellent accommodations, apply to the master on board, or to N. Heron. May 27.
For Freight or Charter. The Brig ROEBUCK , Tho's Bolan, master, burthen 270 bds. to acco; a freight to France would be preferred. Apply to Nolle, & Arthubaut, & Co. April 3.
SLOOP EXPERIMENT, FOR PASSENGERS ONLY.  ELIJAH S. BUNKER, Begs leave to inform his friends and the public, that he will, on the first of July, commence running a Sloop of about 110 tons burthen, between the cities of New-York and Hudson, for the purpose of carrying passengers. Few people who have had occasion to take passage up or down the North River, but have experienced the inconvenience and risk of going on board vessels deeply loaded and lumbered on deck: therefore captain Bunker has determined to take no freight on board the Experiment, which will remedy that inconvenience and entirely do away the risk. The owners of this vessel being desirous to render the passage as short, convenient, and agreeable as possible, have not only taken care to furnish her with the best Beds, Bedding, Liquors, Provisions, &c. but they have been at very great expense and trouble in procuring materials and building her on the best construction for sailing, and for the accommodation of ladies and gentlemen travelling on business or for pleasure. The Experiment will leave New-York every Wednesday evening precisely at 6 o'clock, and Hudson every Sunday morning at 8 o'clock, throughout the season. Capt. Bunker having been several years engaged in the freighting business between New-York and Hudson, has become well acquainted with every part of the river; and he hopes by attention and punctuality, to merit the patronage of ladies and gentlemen from the southward, who may visit the celebrated Ballston, Saratoga, and Lebanon Springs, or travellers who may have occasion to travel through the northern states. The shortness of the passage to Hudson when compared with that to Albany or any place above Hudson, (where the river is impeded by bars, islands and oversands, that render it impossible for fast-sailing vessels to pass) he thinks will induce most people who are acquainted with the difference, to take passage to Hudson, where carriages or boats can at all times be had, at a moderate expense, to convey them to Albany, Troy, Lansingburgh, or the Lebanon Springs, which are about 50 miles distance. Hudson, May 1807. 1221w
Office of Discount and Deposit, U. S. Bank, Norfolk, May 20, 1807. WANTED TO PURCHASE, A few Thousand Pounds Sterling, in approved endorsed Bills on, or payable in London at Sixty Days sight. Robert Oliphant, Cashier. May 20.
For Sale by the Subscriber at his Soap Manufactory, in Bank-Street, 150 Boxes of Mould CANDLES, warranted to answer the warmest climate, 4000 wt. of Brown SOAP, for family use, or can be put up in boxes on the shortest notice for exportation, 100 Kegs of BUTTER, and a quantity of ROSIN—all of which will be sold low for cash or good paper. Henry Ki'Dowell. Who has for Sale, A few casks of LIME. May 6.
450 bbls. superfine FLOUR, } Afloat. 100 half barrels do. Also landing this day from the schooner Iris, captain Moffit, from Matanzas, 43 Boxes brown } Clayed SUGARS. 32 do. white } And in Store. 150 barrels Pork; 50 do. Shad, 50 boxes Soap; 100 barrels Tar; 50 do. Turpentine, 30,000 W. and R. O. Staves and Heading, A few tons of Fustic—all of which will be sold low and on liberal credit. George Wilson. April 22.
NOTICE. The creditors of Gilbert Robertson & Co. and of Robertson & Brown, who have executed the Deed of Trust, and the creditors of Gilbert Robertson and James Brown insolvent debtors, are requested to exhibit their accounts to Alexander Van Pfister without delay, as it is intended to make the first dividend of the estate on the twentieth day of June next. James M'Etters, } Assignees. Alex't Van Pfister, } John Jones, jun. } New-York, May 13, 1807.
The creditors designated in the foregoing notice, residing in Norfolk, or whose accounts are against the firm of Robertson & Brown, are requested to exhibit the same to the subscribers. Theo. Armistead, } Assignees. James Taylor, } Robert Dickson, } Norfolk, May 27. 120thJ
Last yesterday morning, A GOLD BREAST-PIN, with a Diamond. The finder will be liberally rewarded by leaving it at the office of the Public Ledger. June 3.
For SALE—afloat, 800 barrels of FLOUR, 10 hds. Richmond Tobacco, and 100 bags Navy Bread. In Store, Madeira WINE fit for use, in pipes, hds. and quarter casks; Coffee; Salt Sacks; and 300 quintals Cod Fish. James Dykes, & Co. June 12.
Five Dollars Reward Will be given to any person who will apprehend and deliver to me a Negro Girl, by the name of SARAH, about 16 years of age, very likely in person, slow in articulation, and has a down cast look, about 4 feet 10 inches high, and well made. I purchased her of a Mr. Nathaniel Bowren, and was purchased by him of a Mr. Manliff Robinson, of Princess Anne County. Portsmouth, June 12. 3* Dempsey Jones.
50 Dollars Reward. RAN-AWAY on the night of the 9th instant, from the brig William, lying at Portsmouth, three men by the names of JOHN OLIVER, SAMUEL OLIVER, and GEORGE PEARCE; John and Samuel Oliver are short thick set men, aged about 21 and 28 years, and wore when ran-away long black hair; George Pearce is a small lad, 18 or 19 years of age, red hair, and face somewhat freckled. Any person giving information so that the subscriber may find the three shall receive the above reward, or in proportion for any one of them. June 12. 3* Daniel Nason.
EDUCATION. Mr. HUME notifies his friends and the public, that on Monday the 15th instant, he will open an ACADEMY in Cumberland-street, nearly opposite the Methodist Church, where those placed under his charge will be instructed in the Latin and Greek languages, in the English Grammar, Writing and Arithmetic. In teaching the English language, a method lately invented will be introduced, which, on trial, has been found superior to any other hitherto suggested for giving the scholar a complete knowledge of the difference which exists betwixt the orthography and pronunciation of the English language. P. S. Mr. H. may be found either at his school-room, or at Mrs. Patterson's, next to the Ex-hange. June 10. 3* John Denis.
ICE-CREAMS. The subscriber begs leave to inform the ladies and gentlemen of Norfolk, that he has begun to make ICE-CREAMS in various shapes, which he will sell for the moderate price of nine pence, during the season, at his house in Church-street, four doors above captain Vaughan's, where he has a neat place for the reception of private parties—and for convenience, he will send them out with care and punctuality, according to the orders he will receive. Also, Cordials, Syrups, and Cakes. John Denis. June 10. 3* Twenty Dollars Reward.
Absconded on Thursday night, the 4th instant, my house servant SUEY , commonly called SUEY JACKSON or SUEY RICHARDS , a black woman, about twenty-five years old, tolerable fat, not tall, a large mouth and thick lips; carried with her a variety of excellent clothing, wears constantly her head tied up with a handkerchief, snears tremendously when asleep; walks with her head very erect, and generally a smiling countenance and a smooth tongue. As she has relations and acquaintances in York and Williamsburg, it is possible she may have gone to one of these places; but I suspect she has gone to Mr. Grime's on Rappahannock, where her mother lives—I will give the above reward if taken out of town, and secured so that I get her again; or TEN DOLLARS if taken within the town or vicinity. Masters of vessels and others are cautioned not to harbor or take her away. Francis S. Taylor. June 8. 6t
SAMUEL COLEMAN, Opposite the Market westward, has a very extensive assortment of ENGLISH KID SHOES, in all the variety of that article, of the latest (legal) importation, with the necessary embellishments. An extensive assortment of Boston SHOES of a great variety of kinds. Also, a good assortment of New-York SHOES, of which kind particularly, he is enabled to sell the best Shoes in town—since no other person here, that he knows of, is largely supplied from that place; the superiority of the workmanship of New-York is well known to many people, and will be known by all who try it. A considerable assortment of British, New-York, Philadelphia, and Boston BOOTS—and is in expectation of a large quantity of Shoes and Boots of all descriptions from New-York, which will be sold at the prices of that place, wholesale and retail. He has just received, New-York SHOES and BOOTS, and an assortment of Mr. Vernon's elegant Baltimore Boots, at least equal, it is believed, to any made on this continent. Being anxious to sell off his Boston Shoes and Boots, he will take in retail for Men's finest Shoes 10s. 6d. and in the same proportion for others—Swan-Boots at 6 dollars—He will also reduce the price of English Kid Shoes with heels, to 10s. 6d.; without heels to 9s. He has for Sale, a considerable quantity of India COTTONS, very low for Cash. May 27. 2awtf
A WORK That ought to be in the possession of every MAN. THE LIFE OF  GENERAL WASHINGTON, Complete in 5 volumes 8vo. with an elegant PORTRAIT, and a variety of MAPS, is now ready for subscribers, and a few copies for Sale by JAMES TUCKER. The following remarks from a late London publication, attest the high opinion entertained of this authentick and interesting work. "The publick will learn with interest that the literary monument which has long been projected to the memory of the most illustrious character of modern times, is at length completed. No apology can be requisite for erecting such a monument to him, who was the first in war, the first in peace, and the first in the hearts of his fellow citizens: to him who was the founder of a great and prosperous empire, and whose moderation and patriotism challenge the imitation of all statesmen. This performance of judge Marshall has already been distinguished by the most honorable & unequivocal testimonies; it has been hailed as an acquisition to standard literature; and it has been considered as deserving, in point of execution, a place by the side of Robertson's Charles the Fifth, and as unrivaled in the authenticity of its materials, by any work in the entire compass of history and biography." April 1.
300 dozen empty BOTTLES, will be sold off if applied for immediately. John C. Niemeyer. ALSO, An invoice of fine Linen GAUZE, for Musquito Cutsains. May 27. 4t
WANTED. An invoice of the United States ship Chesapeake, A BOATSWAIN & CARPENTER, would apply unless well recommended. For terms apply at the office of the Public Ledger. June 3.
WANTED. We want to Purchase, A few Shares of STOCK in the Virginia Bank. Campbell & Wheeler. May 22.
SHORT CAMBRICK DRESSES. WOOD & HASTINGS, Have just received Elegant rich worked short Cambrick Dresses, do. do. thread, and cotton Laces, 3 cases 7-8 and 4-4 Irish Linens, assorted, 1 bale 3-4 brown do. suitable for servants, 1 case cotton Hosiery, assorted; one case coloured Threads, Black, white, and Pink Crapes, 3 trunks 6-4 white Cambrick Muslins, A handsome assortment of Cloths and Cassimeres, suitable for gentlemen's Summer Coats; an assortment of India Cottons. June 8. 4t
SPRING GOODS.  COCKE AND SANFORD. Have received per the ship Hunter, from London, an assortment of  SPRING GOODS, Consisting of Muslins, plain and figured, Cambricks, Dimities, Callicoes, Ginghams, Chambrays, Irish Linens, Long Lawns, 5-4 and 6-4 Sheeting, Oznaburgs, Ticklenburgs, Dowlas, Checks, Seine and Wrapping Twine, Cotton and Silk Hosiery, Gloves, Best superfine Cloths and Cassimeres, Bombazens, Bombazetts, Crapes, Lustrings, Folding Mattresses, Fashionable Hats, and a few pair Dress Boots. They are in daily expectation of A supply of Cutlery and Sadlery, &c. from Liverpool. May 4. 2m
Spring and Summer GOODS. The subscribers have received by the ship Hunter, from London, their supply of  Fancy and fashionable GOODS, which they offer on reasonable terms for cash, or approved notes. May 1. 4t  Spring and Summer GOODS.  RICHARD & JOHN TAYLOR, Have received by the ships Hunter, from London, and Dumfries, from Liverpool, their supply of  Fancy and Fashionable GOODS, Irish Linens, Hardware and Cutlery, &c. &c. which they offer for sale by wholesale and retail on the most reasonable terms, for cash or good paper. May 6. 2m
John & Wright Southgate, Have received by the Hunter, from London, an assortment of  GOODS, suited for the season. Also, A few patent and grand Piano FORTES. May 1. 4t
Just received an additional supply of SUMMER GOODS, Among which are Mens' best London BEAVER HATS, do. do. do. Japanned do. 25 grove black and coloured Hat Linings, Green and plain silk Parasols, French Lustrings & Sarcenets, Elegant long French silk Shawls, Linen Cambricks, Black silk Florentine, fancy Muslins, Japanned and tambores Shawls, fine Dimities, Musquito Netting, Threads, Pins, sewing Silks, &c. &c. One case fashionable Bonnets, Tea Trays, &c.—For Sale at No. 41, Main-street, by May 29. 4t  Wood & Hastings.
Landing this day from on board the British schooner Friendly Intention, capt Swan, 130,000 wt. prime Green COFFEE, 11,000 do. Cocoa—We will dispose of it on liberal terms. C. & F. Whittle. In Store, Antigua Sugars, Jamaica Rum, Madeira Wine, now fit to use, Burgundy Hermitage, and Claret in cases of 2 dozen each, Jamaica Coffee—Apply as above. We want a small VESSEL of 300 barrels, to run out to Bermuda. June 8. 4t
THE SUBSCRIBER Has lately received per the ship Dumfries, from Liverpool, and just opened for sale in the Cordage and Leather Store of Mess. Wm. Plume, & Co. A general assortment of  SHIP CHANDLERY, Among which are the following articles of superior quality, viz. British CANVAS, from No. 1 to 8, Paints in kegs and pots, ground in oil, Powdered Venetian Red, Putty in bladders, refined Salt Petre, Green Copperas, Spikes, Nails, &c. of all sizes, Stock, Pad, and Stewarded Draw Locks, Charts, Compasses, Quadrants, and Spy Glasses, Seamen's Journals, Paner, Ink Powders, Quills, &c. Sheathing Paper, Velvet Corks, Cork Wood, Shot in bags, Pig and Sheet Lead, Copper Scales and Weights, Tea and Camp Kettles, Spades and Shovels, Butchers' Cleavers, &c. Mill, Whip, X Cut, Hand, Pannel, and Mitre Saws, Carpenters' Tools of every description—All of which will be disposed of on moderate terms for cash or approved paper. J. Moran. June 8. 4t
For SALE, 230 Barrels of PORK. Apply to Richard & John Taylor. May 23. 4t
Valuable PROPERTY for Sale. One Lot of Land on Smith's Point, opposite Mr. Collins' house, containing 107 feet front, and 199 feet deep, bounded on the South by Butts-street, North by York-street, and East by Dunmore-street. ALSO,  The Water LOT, where the old ship Tom lies, containing about 200 feet on the front of the channel, and running back about 700 feet to Henry-street, agreeable to Moore's plan. Terms, 4, 8, and 12 months credit. Daniel R. Waldey, & Co. May 25. 4t
For Rent or Lease, The HOUSE now in the occupancy of Mess. Caton and Veale, fronting the Market; it contains an excellent Cellar, a Dry Good Store, and two Rooms below stairs, and three above; a Kitchen may be had with the house. Apply to Mess. Caton & Veale, or to Robert Taylor. May 4. 4t
For RENT, (And immediate possession given) That commodious Fire-Proof WARE-HOUSE, on the North side of Wide Water-street, a few doors West of Commerce-street, at present in the occupancy of Mr. R. Gibson. David Patterson. January 16. 4t
For RENT, (and possession given immediately,) My WHARF and WARE-HOUSES, at present occupied by Mr. John Moore, and others—It is the best situation in the Borough for a Lumber Yard, and will be let low to a good tenant. Also to Lease, That convenient Lot of LAND, on Commerce and Little Water-Street. For terms apply to James Tucker. May 20. 4t
Just received from Philadelphia, 6 hogheads of Rye WHISKEY, 1 pipe and 4 bbls. Country Gin, 8 boxes first quality Chocolate; 15 do. do. Mustard, 10 kegs best Gun Powder; 14 doz. Wax and Grain Calf Skins, 2 dozen Boot Legs; 500 lbs. Seal Leather, 50 pieces Russia Canvas; 50 do. Ravens Duck, Bar Iron and Castings—For Sale by John D. Haldane. April 27. 4t
For RENT, The Store and Dwelling-House, on Market-Square, at present occupied by Mess. Quemper & Duon. Apply to William B. Lamb. WANTED.
A few Shares Virginia Bank Stock. April 13. 4t
Saddle and Harness Manufactory. The inhabitants of Norfolk, and the publick in general are respectfully informed, that  ROBERT Y. M'BRIDE, & CO. have just commenced the SADDLING BUSINESS in this place, at No. 10, Church-street, where they intend carrying it on in all its variety; they make all kinds of Ladies' and Gentlemen's Saddles in the newest fashion; Coach and Gig Harness of all descriptions, with every other article in the Saddlery Business, and they take this opportunity of informing the publick that their work will be executed in a style of neatness and utility, equal to any imported from London or any other place, and far superior to any thing of the kind ever done in Norfolk; their materials will be of the very best quality, and every attention paid to give satisfaction; from these considerations, and in the hope that the best work will always command the preference, they rely on the publick for encouragement. Those who have been in the habit of importing, or sending to Richmond, Petersburg, &c. for Saddles and Harness, will now have an opportunity of being supplied in their own neighbourhood. May 13. 1m
Leather, Cordage, and Loaf Sugar. The subscriber will hereafter expose for Sale at his Ware-house on Campbell's wharf the above Articles, of the manufacture of Norfolk, at reduced prices for cash, or on short credits only. Theo. Armistead. He will sell or lease for a term of years, the STORES at the end of Marsden's and Rothery's wharves. Feb. 20. 4t
FOR SALE, 50,000 white oak hoghead draw Staves 50,000 red do. 30,000 rough do. 20,000 Cypress Pales 2,000 Cedar and Chinquepin Posts 50,000 building Shingles. Proby, Harmanson & Co. March 2. 4t
I wish to purchase from 3 to 400 cords of Oak & Beach Bark, to be delivered at my Tan-Yard, for which cash will be paid at the usual prices. Complaints having been frequently made by persons who procure Bark, and are too careless to preserve it, that oppressive deductions are made for that which may be damaged, thereby subjecting them to the alternative of carrying it home, where it is of no value, or of submitting to what they think an imposition. It is necessary to apprise them, that it is my determination to receive hereafter no Bark which may be injured at any deduction whatever. THEO. ARMISTEAD. April 15. 4t
VIRGINIA, to wit: At a Chancery District Court, held at the former capital in the city of Williamsburg, the 28th day of April, 1807. Josiah Riddick, plff. Michael and John Wallace, and Barnet Pulliam, defts. The defendant, Barnet Pulliam, not having entered his appearance and given security according to the act of assembly and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that he is not an inhabitant of this country; on the motion of the plaintiff, by his counsel, It is ordered, that the said defendant do appear here on the first day of next term, and answer the bill of the plaintiff, and that a copy of this order be for thwith inserted in one of the newspapers published in the borough of Norfolk, for two months successively, and posted at the front door of the former capital in this city. A copy. Anthony Robinson, C. C. May 18. 2m
For SALE at my Brew-House, Strong, Table, and Ship BEER, by the hoghead, barrel, and half barrel—and a constant supply of bottled PORTER in packages and by the dozen. And in Store, Wines, Liquors, and Groceries, wholesale and retail. Joseph Hayes. Feb. 13. 4t
NOTICE. The Street Commissioners will allow to all Craft from the rivers and shores of the bay, One Dollar per ton for every ton of good round paving Stone, which may be delivered upon their wharf in Norfolk, between this time and the 20th June next. May 11. 4t
400 barrels Tar, 20,000 pipe Staves, 30,000 White Oak Hoghead do. 50,000 Red do. do. 100 Barrels Flour.—For Sale by L. Mansfield. Portsmouth, May 8. 4t
200 boxes Mould CANDLES, 30 half boxes brown Soap, 10 boxes white do. 60 bags Coffee, 5 tiers do. prime green, 4 hogheads and 10 barrels Loaf Sugar, 12 do. Muscovado do. 10 quarter casks old Sherry Wine, 2 hds old L.P. Madeira do. 3 hds. Red Port, 50 do. retailing Molasses, 15 crates well assorted Queen's Ware, Country Rum and Gin in hds. and pipes—For Sale by Phinehas Dana. June 8. 4t
NORFOLK: PUBLISHED THREE TIMES A-WEEK, BY WILLIAM DAVIS, FOR THE PROPRIETOR, OPPOSITE THE EXCHANGE COFFEE HOUSE Price Five Dollars and Fifty Cents yearly, in advance.