Norfolk gazette and publick ledger (Norfolk [Va.]), 1808-02-24 00:00:00

NORFOLK GAZETTE And PUBLICK LEDGER
[VOL. IV.]
WEDNESDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 24, 1808.
[NO. 95.]
THIS PAPER IS PUBLISHED THREE TIMES A WEEK... PRICE TO SUBSCRIBERS SIX DOLLARS PER ANNUM, PAID IN ADVANCE...
FRESH SHOES.
E. STURTEVANT, No. 77, Main-Street, Has now landed from the Schooner Mary Ann, capt. Luce, 22 trunks, barrels, and casks of Ladies', Gentlemens', and Childrens' SHOES.
NOTICE.
The partnership of Ellis & Sprigg, of Hampton, is this day by mutual consent dissolved...
Samuel Ellis, For his Attorney in fact, Robert Gibson, Corbin Sprigg.
Hampton, February 17.
Ranaway from the Subscriber on
the 15th instant, a Negro Girl by the name of MILLY, about 15 years of age; she is 5 feet 5 inches high, or thereabouts, spare made, yellow complexion...
William P. Robinson, Queen-street, opposit the Work House.
February 19.
NOTICE.
All persons having claims against the Estate of DANIEL COOK, deceased, of Nansemond County, are requested to bring them in on or before the first day of May next...
Mary Cook, Admr'x.
N B Whereas Bartholomew Redmon, of Norfolk Borough, having a bond in his possession, which was given by Daniel Cook and Edward Smith, jointly, for the sum of 3000 dollars...
New SHOES from New-York.
SAMUEL COLEMAN,
Offers for Sale such as have been generally sold in retail at 9s and 8s 3d for 7s 6d; those at 10s for 13s 6d except of Morocco leather; Ladies' Morocco Slippers at 8s 3d for 7s 6d...
VERNON'S BOOTS,
which are well known to command higher prices in Baltimore than Boots made by any other person there—reduced to 11 dollars for fur tops, and 9 dollars for Hessian Boots...
BUTTER at 17 cents in nice order; a few tons of Iron; a few hundred bushels of ground Alum Salt; India Tobacco; Brown Sugar, &c. &c. as low as they can be sold for a profit, for Cash.
BOOTS.
Elegant Hussar & Backstrap BOOTS
Just received and for Sale by Wood & Hastings, Opposite Market Square Feb. 8
FOR SALE,
30,000 acres valuable LAND,
situated upon the river Washita, in one of the most fertile parts of Louisiana—Particulars with regard to local advantages, situation, title, and the most favorable terms to purchasers, will be made known by application to THOMAS TUNNO, in Charleston, or MORRIS MILLER, in Savannah.
Feb. 8. Iawtf
Just received and for Sale,
40 kegs first quality BUTTER,
Alexandria superfine Flour and Crackers. IN STORE, Holland Gin, Antigua Rum, Philadelphia Porter and Ale, Potomack Herings. James M'Clenachan. February 8.
6000 bushels St. Ubes SALT—afloat.
IN STORE, 35 puncheons 3d and 4th proof Antigua Rum, 100 hogsheads Sugar, principally Antigua, 40,000 wt. Green Coffee; 850 Demijohns, 7,000 bushels coarse Salt; 160 barrels Rye Whiskey, 50 barrels London Brown Stout, 20 hogsheads Philadelphia Ale and Porter, 150 barrels superfine and fine Flour; 40 kegs fresh Raisins, 10 pipes London particular Madeira Wine, fit for use, 600 ready made Cheek Shirts; 20 hds. Petersburg Tobacco, 30 barrels Pork; 100 barrels Sugar; a few cases Hermitage For Sale on liberal terms by C. & F. Whittle. February 6.
NOTICE.
The Copartnership of RICHARD BOWDEN, & Co having expired, Richard Drummond is authorised to receive and pay the debts of said concern. Moses Myers, Richard Bowden, Richard Drummond. February 2.
From the London Morning Chronicle. (AN OPPOSITION PAPER.)
SIR. Although I am no friend to the present Ministers, yet I cannot help expressing my concern to have found the following observation in a respectable morning paper, which attacks them vehemently, for the only act they have done since they have been in office, which entitles them to the publick approbation:
"Every hour which passes over our heads, brings with it confirmation of the serious calamities which we have predicted as so long impending over our ill-fated country. Not only is admiral Berkely recalled and disgraced for having acted as an Englishman and an officer but even the admiral's flag ship, the Leopard is ordered home, that thus the rancour of Mr. Jefferson may be gratified to the utmost, and thus her captain, lieutenants and her whole crew, be included in the expiatory sacrifice."
Is it consistent with the good sense with which this paper is in generally conducted, to join in the insane cry for an American war, or to blame ministers (even if such a war were desirable) for disavowing an act contrary to the acknowledged law of nations? Neither is it true that the recall of admiral Berkely, and the most unqualified disavowal of the search of the Chesapeake disgrace that officer; because, though his act was illegal, and as it regarded this country, imprudent and impolitic; yet, if he acted as an officer, with an honest single mind, he is not disgraced because he mistook the law; but ministers would have deserved the utmost condemnation, if they have suffered a general irritation against this country to continue, founded upon an act which could not be defended and which she never sanctioned. Another morning paper seems to consider the right of searching ships of war carrying a neutral flag, as justified by practice, and only given up by civilians (which it most undoubtedly is, without a dissentient voice) as if there were any fitter or safe assistants to the ministers of a great maritime nation, than the judges and learned men who flourish in her maritime courts.
The paper last alluded to condemns particularly that part of the proclamation which abandons such right voluntarily without bringing it into negotiation, as a matter of bargain or equivalent; as if ministers could, consistently with honour and fairness, or with the true dignity of the country, have set up a claim, which they knew had no foundation in the publick law of the world in order to make the abandonment of it a subject of barter and compromise. For my part, I rather augur well of the termination of this unfortunate conjuncture (most unfortunate in the present crisis of affairs), when I see an honest, manly disavowal of the principle, not addressed to America only, but to all nations in amity with Great Britain, and at the same time properly pointed with regard to America by the contemporaneous recall of Admiral Berkely, and the appointment of a special mission to the United States.
Of the particular state of the negotiation I am ignorant; but I am confident that every man of common honesty or common sense, will, in the end, concur in decidedly approving the putting wholly out of the question an act not authorised by, nor even known to the government when it was committed; and the illegality of which is known to every midshipman and boatswain's mate in the navy, as well as by the lowest clerk who carries a proctor's bag into our courts of admiralty, or the king's council, which presides finally over our maritime tribunals. As to the expediency of a war with America, it shall be the subject of another letter. A. B.
From the Same. DIFFERENCE WITH AMERICA. TO THE EDITOR.
SIR. The subject of America, which I promised in my former letter to bring to the consideration of the publick, is the most important of all others to our country in this critical posture of her affairs. The state of Europe, calamitous and disastrous as it is to the governments and nations of the continent, could not in the end very materially affect the prosperity of Great Britain, if she preserves her relations with the United States of America; and if she not only preserves them, but by a mild, dignified, and enlightened policy, brings back a state of confidence and harmony with that growing and flourishing republick, neither her commerce nor her power are in any peril whatever from the present unexampled state of the ancient world.
I am aware, that Great Britain ought not to sacrifice her rights or her honour. I am incapable of advising either; but neither of them are at all in question, nor can any difficulty attend the pending negotiation, if the governments of the two countries, equally disregarding the clamours of senseless or interested people on both sides of the Atlantick. The
flame that has been raised in America, by the assault upon the Chesapeake, was most natural, but it took a wrong direction; it was the act of individuals: there was no evidence whatever, either to that government or people, that the British government had any concern in it & it is now publickly disavowed: so that the affair of the Leopard is no more a cause of war between England and America, than if our English captain had knocked down an American captain in the streets of New York or Philadelphia.—The illegal aggression has indeed given rise to new differences, but they have been hitherto only considered amidst the popular clamour and violence: if the governments soberly perform their duties to their countries, they may be easily composed.
It may not be an unfit preface to this momentous subject, to remind you, that the difference which now subsists between this country and the U. States, is nothing in point of importance, when compared with the memorable controversy which produced the American revolution. At that period the British government would hear of no compromise in her system regarding America; yet the opposition to that rash and destructive career which led so obviously to its fatal termination, was confined to a very few enlightened persons: the parliament and the nation running headlong with the measures which separated America from Great Britain; and established her independence; yet now that the eye of history is turned upon the transaction, though yet within the reach of living memory, there is but one opinion upon the subject throughout the world; and it appears rather like a spell upon a country, than the natural course of human events, that we should have lost half our empire for such a cause.
"So insignificant a sum as two-pence, in the eyes of a financier; so inconsiderable an article as Tea, in the eyes of a philosopher, shook to the foundation the pillars of an empire which encircled the whole globe."
BURKE. It is but justice, however, to the British ministers of those days to recollect, that their contention with America was a contention with subjects, and not, as now, with an Independent State: and that it was not very difficult to impose on men's understanding, by connecting the fatal policy that lost us America with the great privileges of government and empire, which undoubtedly belonged in theory to the parent state.
The writer of this letter distinctly disavows all consideration of the policy of Great Britain with regard to America, as it touches the strict execution, or relaxation of our Navigation Laws. These were clearly within our own controul, and in all arrangements concerning them we are to look to our own interests only. A liberal policy, however, in the present state of the world is, in my opinion, the universal interest of nations; but I desire not to meddle with it; it is a large and complicated subject, with the details of which (and they must be taken into the account) I am not sufficiently acquainted. I confine myself to the difference which now subsists between the two nations, as I understand it. If, from want of information, my view of it is erroneous, their governments will easily correct it, and apply my reasoning (where it is applicable) to the real state of the case.
I take it for granted, that many of our seamen have, for better wages, and to avoid the impress in British ports, on the return from distant voyages, employed themselves in American navigation: but it must be admitted at the same time, that we have in our service, many natural born subjects of the United States: the proportions I am unacquainted with, but I have heard, that it may be considered against Great Britain in proportion of fifteen to ten; that proportion, however, might increase to our disadvantage, and I admit, that it is a matter of the utmost moment to this country to check so great an evil. It has, however, always appeared to me, that between two friendly governments, this evil admitted of an easy and amicable remedy, which had it been resorted to before there was any strong irritation on the subject, would have led to some safe and permanent arrangement. The late administration took the subject under its most serious consideration, by appointing two very enlightened men, by a commission under the Great Seal, to discuss the subject with the ministers of the United States; and although it was not brought to a conclusion in their time, yet it is publickly known, that the negotiation was proceeding in the most amicable spirit when the administration was dissolved. The late administration could not possibly foresee that the differences would suddenly assume a new shape, by outrages which they never sanctioned, and the authors of which they most undoubtedly would have disavowed. Their orders were notoriously calculated to prevent irritation. They instantly brought captain Whitby to trial, by a court martial; and there can be no doubt, that if they had continued in office, every difficulty
with the United States would have been happily adjusted.—The late ministers were, besides, scarcely free to pursue their own liberal views of policy: the false system which had prevailed so long, having raised a storm of opposition to every attempt to render our system with regard to America formidable to the changing state and condition of the world.—As to the law of nations on the subject of searching the ships of friendly powers upon the high seas, not for contraband merchandise, or the property of enemies, but for the persons of deserters or of outlawed subjects, I can find nothing precise, except as far as the submission of weaker powers from time to time may be taken to constitute publick law in favour of Great Britain. The search of a ship, bearing a national flag, is quite out of the question; nobody contends for it, his majesty's ministers have properly disavowed it, and that disavowal leaves America no rational cause of war with Great Britain; but the ill blood created by this unauthorised outrage, has made the search of merchant ships, so long submitted to, a subject of bitterness and complaint, which, though the nation might notwithstanding continue at peace, must perpetually tend to disturb that harmony and good will between them, which is so essentially necessary to counterbalance the portentous power of France. I desire, therefore, to put the legal question, touching the search of private vessels for deserters wholly aside, and to consider merely the propriety of coming to some amicable arrangement, which, by preventing the perpetual irritations arising from the exercise of a right (supposing it to be one) so harassing to commerce, might cement a cordial union between the two nations, who have so strong and so mutual an interest to be, as it were one people. Why the late ministers did not make some attempt to lessen the resort to perpetual search of ships, by some temporary arrangement with the United States, by way of experiment, only to try the legal efficacy of legal provisions, and to prove the faithful execution of them, I have already endeavoured to account for. Their precise views or opinions on the subject I am of course unacquainted with; but we all know, that the treaty was not broken off on that account; it was signed here by the ministers of America, and before any objection was taken to its ratification on the part of her government, the administration was dissolved. What measures have been taken, or are ultimately intended, by their successors, I know not; but I hope they will be judicious and healing, because the restoration of harmony between Great Britain and America, at this moment, would be a death blow to the ambition of Buonaparte.
"There comes his fit again, He had been perfect else."
If he could bring America into his vortex, his triumph would be complete: without it, in the end, he will be nothing. There are, nevertheless, madmen walking about our streets, who have probably broken loose when Bedlam was lately repairing, who consider a war with America as rather to be courted than avoided: we should, according to them, blockade all their ports, "and take all their ships." It would be a notable exploit, to be sure, in the greatest wholesale dealer in London to succeed in nailing up the retail shops of all his customers in town and country, and to procure the seizure of all the waggons and lighters, conveying his own goods to every corner of the country and of the world! To whom, pray, are we to sell all these American prizes, and our own manufacturers produce? and from whom in the event of scarcity, are we to import flour, or tar and timber for our marine, if we are at war with the whole world? But would it be only a present loss?—Recollect that the population of America is already eight millions, and that the portentous state of Europe is a hot bed to her. She already takes ten millions, annually, of your exports. In twenty years, which is but a day in the period of a nation, she will take twenty millions; and in twenty more, which is but as another day, forty millions; and in twenty years more, which is but as a third day, you cannot cloath her, or administer to her wants or luxuries. You may blot the continent of Europe out of the map, and yet your trade and subsequent revenues would overflow. If you continue to cultivate peace, she will not manufacture for herself, so as to interfere with you, until her boundless deserts are cultivated; a period incalculably distant.
This view of the subject should never be lost sight of for any speculative temporary loss or inconvenience. In all our transactions with America, we should look to America of fifty years or a century hence. The policy of a nation should be prospective, extending to the contemplation of future ages, and not like the prudence of a transaction between man and man, which is properly contracted within the narrow span of individual existence. America should also reason upon the same principle. She is now in her infancy, and if not checked in her growth by an unnatural

The articles which we republish from the London Morning Chronicle, merit the attention of the reader, as conveying in terms of moderation and candour, (rare qualities in these times) a distinct and able view of the interests and policy of this country and of Great Britain.
The arrival of Capt. Ferguson from Baltimore, has enabled us to anticipate the mail, and present our readers with congressional proceedings of some importance. The proposal for a large military peace establishment, looks as if our affairs were not in the best situation. The jealousy of a standing army is we know great in this country, but surely our citizens must be sensible that in the present crisis a large military force is a measure recommended by the strongest considerations. It is a measure that has our warmest approbation, because we believe it to be one of those, dictated by the imperious necessity of the times.
We have already given an extract, and we publish this day the Decree of the Emperor of France and King of Italy, at length. By the concluding articles it would appear that his majesty finds the pressure of the retaliating Orders of England more severe than he had expected, or rather it is probable that he had not counted on them.
Our last paper afforded a view of the wretched state of Holland.
Adjournment of Congress.
Mr. Dawson has moved for a committee to enquire how soon Congress may rise. Suppose it were determined at the palace, to continue the embargo; and danger should be apprehended of Congress relenting at the sufferings of their constituents; the safest course would, under such an apprehension, be to dissolve them. North. Amer.
From the American.
By the politeness of a friend, we have been furnished with the following copy of the official decree of the emperor Napoleon, respecting neutrals, dated Milan, 17th Dec. in Italian, received per the Louisa from Leghorn, which was referred to in the letter of Crommelin and sons from Amsterdam to D. Ludlow in New York, published in yesterday's American.
NAPOLEON, by the Grace of God, and by the Constitution, emperor of the French, king of Italy, and protector of the confederation of the Rhine.
Considering the dispositions decreed by the British government, dated the 14th Nov. last past, which subject the vessels of friendly neutral nations, and also the allies of England not only to the visit of English cruisers, but even to a particular station in England, and to an arbitrary imposition of a certain per centum on their cargoes to be established by the English Legislature:
Considering that by this act, the English government hath deprived of their distinctive national quality (denazionalizzato) the vessels of all the nations of Europe; that it is not in the power of any government to suffer an infringement of its independence and rights—all the sovereigns of Europe being conjointly guarantees of the sovereignty and independence of their flag; that if by an excusable weakness, which would be an indelible stain in the eyes of posterity, such tyranny were permitted to become a principle and consecrated by use, the English would from thence deduce a claim to establish it into a right, as they have already profited by the toleration of governments, to establish the infamous principle, that the flag does not cover merchandise, and to give to their right of blockade an extension arbitrary and derogatory to the sovereignty of every state; we have decreed, and do decree as follows:
ARTICLE. I. Every vessel, to whatsoever nation it may belong, which shall have suffered the visit of an English vessel, or shall have submitted to a voyage to England, or shall have paid any duty whatsoever to the English government, is, for that reason alone, declared to be deprived of her distinctive national quality, has lost the guarantee of her flag, and has become English property.
II. The above mentioned vessels thus deprived of their national distinction by the arbitrary measures of the English government, are declared to be good and lawful prizes, as well in case they enter our ports, or those of our allies, as also in case they fall in the power of our vessels of war or privateers.
III. The British Islands are declared to be in a state of blockade as well by sea as by land. Every vessel of whatsoever nation or whatsoever be her cargo, coming from the ports of England or from English colonies, is a good prize, as contravening the present decree—They shall be captured by our vessels of war or by our privateers and shall be adjudged to the captors.
IV. These measures, which are but a just reciprocity for the barbarous system adopted by the English government which assimilates its legislation to that of Algiers, shall cease to have their effect with respect to all those nations, which may succeed in compelling the British government to respect their flag. They shall continue to be in force during all such time as this government shall fail to return to the principles of the right of war, which govern the relations of civilized nations in a state of war.
The dispositions of the present decree shall be abrogated, and null in fact, so soon as the English government shall have returned to those principles of the law of nations, which are equally the principles of justice and honour.
5th. All the ministers are charged with the execution of the present decree, which shall be published, and inserted in the bulletin of the laws.
Given from our royal palace of Milan, the 17th day of December, 1807.
By the emperor and king, The Minister Secretary of State, A. ALDINI.
Whereupon it appearing, that James Madison had the greatest number of votes, he is hereby elected president of the United States, whose functions are to commence on, and after the 4th day of March, 1809; and is to be obeyed accordingly.
A secret scrutiny was then had of the ballots for Vice President; when the tellers reported the ballots to be,
Table with 2 columns: Name, Votes. George Clinton 79, John Langdon 5, Henry Dearborn 3, John Q. Adams 1.
Whereupon it appearing that GEORGE CLINTON had the highest number of votes, he is hereby elected vice president of the United States, whose functions are to commence on and after the 4th day of March, 1809.
The caucus then decreed to postpone to a future period, a decision on the question, how long the said president and vice-president shall be permitted to remain in office?
(Signed) USURPATION President. ARROGANCE, Vice-President.
Attest, IMPUDENCE, FOLLY, IGNORANCE, Secretaries.
FROM THE PORT FOLIO. LAW REPORT.
Philadelphia County Common Pleas, Jan. 11, 1808. Day, An action on the case brought to v. Sept. term, 1805, Plff. declares for goods sold and quantum valebant.
A jury being called and duly impanelled, the plaintiff's counsel proceeded to open his case.
It appeared that the parties were both print sellers; the plaintiff in Philadelphia, the defendant in New York; that in the plaintiff having published a large number of engravings of president "Jefferson" proposed an exchange with the defendant, for Heath's engravings of "Washington;" that the "Jeffersons" were intended to match the "Washingtons" and the subscription for each was the same, $5 25 a piece; with a customary allowance of 25 per cent. to the trade; that the defendant, consenting to the exchange, the plaintiff had in good faith sent him 50 "Jeffersons" expecting to receive 50 "Washingtons" in return, that sometime having elapsed, and the "Washingtons" not arriving, the plaintiff pressed the defendant to perform his contract; but Jarvis replied, that it was unreasonable to require it; for that "Jefferson" himself had already lost so much of his popularity, and was sinking rapidly, that his likenesses, (which of course, were depreciated with the original) had already fallen to almost nothing; and as there was no chance of his ever being re-elected, there was no probability of their ever rising: that the "Washingtons," on the contrary, were always saleable, and never fluctuated in value, but were likely to rise in publick estimation; and satisfying himself with this excuse for the breach of contract, he obstinately persisted in refusing to give more than 25 "Washingtons," for the 50 "Jeffersons," that the 25 "Washingtons" had been received: and this action was brought for the value of the remaining 25 "Washingtons," agreeable to the terms of the contract.
The defendant's counsel denied the contract set up on the other side, although he admitted the receipt of the 50 "Jeffersons." He lamented that the absence of his client prevented him from fully demonstrating the injustice and extravagance of his pretended contract, by proving that "whatever the artist might have intended, the "Jeffersons" never were considered matches for the "Washingtons," by any persons of the least taste or judgment: that although a few of the "Jeffersons" were put off, at the subscription price, soon after publication, and had a tolerable brisk sale, the moment they were submitted to the test of criticism, and were compared with the "Washingtons," they were condemned by the unbiased judgment of the publick, and fell, as he was able to prove by a deposition which he held in his hand (but which being ex parte, he was not permitted to read) to 12 and 13 cents a-piece, by wholesale, and at that price were a dull article; and that to him it appeared monstrous that when the plaintiff had found a ready sale, and received a full price for the 25 "Washingtons," exceeding the value of all the "Jeffersons" that were ever turned from his plate he should at this time come forward, and demand the same price for his "Jeffersons," which began to depreciate before they were dry from the press, and were now of less value than waste paper.
The plaintiff's counsel insisted totis viribus upon his contract. He did not pretend to deny the terrible depreciation of the "Jeffersons" but his client was a Printseller, and did not mean to speculate upon the continuance of the popularity of his print or its likeness: his object was to turn the one to good account while the other was in publick favour and if the defendant had made a bad bargain he had himself alone to blame for it.
It appeared in the course of the evidence, that the plaintiff had offered to receive "Hamiltons," in the lieu of "Washingtons," but the defendant declined giving either of them for the "Jeffersons," alledging that the "Hamiltons," like the "Washingtons," were of increasing value, and daily rising in publick estimation.
Verdict for the plaintiff. Damages $118 12.
By virtue of a Deed in Trust, executed by Thomas Gibbons and Ann his wife, bearing date the 14th day of September, 1805, to John Patterson and Thomas Smith, to secure the payment of one thousand two hundred and two dollars and ninety four cents, with interest from the date of said deed, due Richard Billings, together with all legal costs and charges necessarily incurred by carrying the said deed into effect, WILL BE SOLD at Matthews Court-House, on the second Monday in March next, being Court Day, at Publick Auction, for ready money,
The Tract of LAND,
conveyed to us in trust by the deed aforesaid, containing two hundred and twenty acres, more or less, situate, lying, and being in the county of Matthews aforesaid, on North River, whereon the said Thomas Gibbons lately resided, and was formerly the property of Doctor Frederick W. Hearn, deceased, and by him purchased of John Hays.
By the Trustees.
For ALEXANDRIA, The fast-sailing & well-accommodated Schoon. MATTApony, Thomas Read, master, will sail with all dispatch, having good accommodation for eight or ten passengers. Apply to the master or board at Dickson's wharf, Gosport, or to Daniel R. Waddey, & Co.
February 22.
on the high seas; without at all taking into the account the immense advantages, not of peace merely, but of the friendly intercourse with a nation whose demands for our manufactures are continually increasing, and whose immensely extended numerous shipping would enable her, in alliance with France, to aid so mischievously in the distress of our colonies and our trade. I do not believe, that by the utmost exertions in stopping American ships at sea to search for deserters, we have reclaimed, at an annual average, two hundred seamen, or that it is possible to improve our remedy by that species of hostility. His majesty's ministers themselves seem to be sensible, that the practice is open to abuse, by directing, in their proclamation, that the officers commanding our ships should only employ, on such occasions persons whom they can fully trust. But, allowing all due praise to the proclamation for the caution, it in fact means nothing—the captain does not appoint his officers, and cannot therefore be responsible for their misconduct; the law of respondeat superior does not apply as in cases where a man employs his own servants; the officer's commission is a sufficient warrant for the confidence of his superior, if he knows nothing against his character; and thus a probable abuse is acknowledged, without even the shadow of a remedy. I do not mean that the right of search should at all be brought in question, or that even the exercise of it should be abandoned in cases where there is probable cause, from direct and positive information, fit to be relied on; but that instead of the exercise of a general, indiscriminate, and vexatious search, to the interruption of free navigation and national harmony, the two governments should bona fide concur in such laws and regulations as should effectually secure to each nation the services of its own subjects. If the evil continued notwithstanding, each nation might resort to the exercise of its rights, after a limited period, probably with less irritation, after a fruitless experiment, by the arrangement I have proposed.
These are the observations which have occurred to a very obscure individual, as necessary for the consideration of the British and American governments and people. Little accustomed to express my sentiments to others, I can hardly expect that my letter will command the publick attention, further than the subject may extort it; much less can I hope, that the exertion of one individual can stem that rage for war which seems to have laid such fast hold on the general mind, both in America and in this country. If the two governments shall unfortunately second this popular delusion, the time is not very distant when my opinions will prevail.
The loss to Great Britain by a war would be most serious; slowly and wastingly extending its consequences to the future. The loss to America would be instantaneous. The prosperity of a century would not repair what one year's hostility would destroy; whilst some future orator or historian, looking upon the sufferings of both nations, and indeed the retrograde motion of the civilized world, would have to lament with Mr. Burke, in the striking passage I have cited from his works upon a calamitous era in the history of the same countries that the most contemptible and insignificant causes should produce the most destructive effects; and that neither human governments nor individual men should seem to be capable of improving by experience, although the very capacity is the principal characteristic of one species which lifts us above the beasts that perish. A. B. 9th Nov. 1807.
** It is necessary for us to say, that this letter was in our hands several days before the appearance of his majesty's orders in council; and was detained by the daily influx of temporary matter.
From the Boston Centinel. IMPERIOUS DECREES!
WE, STEPHEN ROWE, I. (sur named BRADLEY) by the Grace of Impudence, President of the Republican President and Vice President-makers, decree, and do decree as follows:
Art. 1. In virtue of the power by us assumed, WE do, of our especial grace and favour, direct that our Conservative Caucus of our President and Vice President Makers, shall assemble in our city of Washington, on Saturday, the 23d day of January, at 4 o'clock, P. M.
Art. 2. When our said Caucus shall be thus assembled, we further decree, that they shall proceed immediately to the choice of one president, and one Vice President of the United States; whose functions are to commence on the 4th day of March, 1809; and who shall hold said office for the term of four years, unless said Conservative Caucus should see fit to order that they hold their offices for life, or during our pleasure.
Art. 3. The Grand Dignitaries of the Empire, all the Governors and Legislatures of the States, and all our loving subjects, military and civil, are charged with the execution and doings of our said Conservative Caucus; and when the appointment of the said President and Vice President of the U. States, is promulgated, it is our further pleasure, that all the provisions of a certain worm eaten instrument, called the Constitution of the United States, which relates to the election of President and Vice President, be declared null and void; and the Legislatures of the several States are hereby ordered, not to burthen our subjects with any expense in making laws for the choice of Electors:
Nor shall any Electors of President and Vice President, who may be chosen, contrary to the direction of our decrees, be permitted to assemble or to vote for any President or Vice President; but the choice of our said Conservative Caucus, shall be considered final; and all due obedience thereto is enjoined; on pain of the delinquents being branded as Tories, Quids, and Apostates.
Done at the city of Washington, this 19th day of January, 1808; and in the first year of our Usurpation.
(Signed) STEPHEN R. BRADLEY.
In Conservative Senate, Jan. 23, 1808.
The number of members (89) having assembled, agreeably to the decree of the President of the Republican President and Vice President makers, of the 19th inst. the Caucus proceeded to enregister, and execute said decree:—
A secret scrutiny was then had of the ballots for President of the United States—and the Tellers reported the ballots to be,
Table with 2 columns: Name, Votes. James Madison, 83; George Clinton, 3; James Monroe, 3; 89.
struggle with her parent, will arrive sooner at maturity and greatness, than any nation of antiquity; because she started into life in the meridian of civilization: but if from her highly republican constitution, she acts in her great political character, from the sudden impulses of the multitude, and not from the mature considerations of a regular government, she may throw away, in a rash moment, all the advantages which her firmness and virtue, in the storm of her revolution, has so eminently entitled her to enjoy.
But to return to the interests of our own country.
It is said, that our losses and privations, which it is admitted must follow from a war, would come back again with fresh advantages with the peace, which our arms would speedily enforce. Nothing can be more fallacious than this expectation. If the present dispute should ferment into national hostility, America will manufacture immediately for herself; and it will be extremely difficult to prevent the emigration of your spinners, whilst the stagnation of your trade continues, even supposing it to be but temporary. The raw materials she has already—the rice plantations in Carolina have to a great extent been converted to the growth of cotton, and Louisiana alone would grow enough to manufacture for the whole habitable world. But, supposing her manufactures not to reach at first to supply luxuries (which they certainly would not) she would manufacture cheap goods—would make it a national distinction to wear them, and penal to wear any other. I know this was contemplated during the American revolution, if independence had not taken place; and that it is talked of now from one end of America to another. This is a most serious consideration. The effect of such a spirit of industry, turned suddenly on manufacture, would not cease again upon any peace which the pressure of our arms might produce. When the ordinary course of human luxuries and necessities is stopped up, so as no longer to run habitually upon the fabrics and commodities of particular nations, who have enjoyed a kind of prescriptive monopoly in the commerce of the world, no man living can anticipate its return, or know what course it will take. Like the sea or mighty rivers, which, when forced by floods or tempests out of their accustomed directions, seldom come back again to the ancient beds.
Before I leave this subject let me warn his majesty's present ministers to beware how they try any rash experiments upon the trade of this country by an universal blockade, in consequence of the attempts of France to obstruct it. Let them not wean Europe from our manufactures, by attempting to shut them out altogether, lest new habits of luxury and new channels to supply them should start up. Let them take their chance of finding their way till the storm is overblown, and by a policy, as it regards America, let us look to the infinite resources which almost from pole to pole the new western world presents to us.—The late ill-contrived, abrupt, unauthorized landing in La Plata, proves nothing against the probable success which may be expected hereafter from the meditated plans of a vigorous and prudent government.—We should have looked merely to commerce and not to settlement. We should have held out to the inhabitants the safe pursuit of their own interests, and not have attempted to plant the standard of conquest in such distant regions, which, with our limited population, it was impossible to maintain by force. This mistake may, and I hope will be corrected hereafter. The people of England ought more cheerfully to subscribe to the expenses of such plans, however unsuccessful in the beginning, than to the visionary attempts of weighing the powers of Europe in an imaginary balance, which, after the labour of a century and a half, has ended in our scale being kicked up in the air, with the loss of five hundred millions of our money, whilst all the nations of the earth have descended together in the other. Who knows but that by this wiser policy the Divine Providence may be preparing the light of the Gospel, and all the blessings of civilized life, which follow in its train, for nations in the shadow of darkness; and that this favoured nation may still be made the day star (as she so long has been) of the most extensive human blessings? Who knows but that the emperor of France may live to see that instead of obtaining universal empire, by ways that are unjust and unwarrantable, his ambition is only raising up more numerous and more virtuous communities to balance his power, and in due time to break it into the atoms which compose it? but the age of miracles is past. It is only by human means that human advantages are to be obtained, and we must do our parts—We stand upon the vantage ground. Nothing conceded by Great Britain can be imputed to fear—she will only rise in dignity by the mildness and moderation of her councils.
Let us now examine in a very few words the amount and value of the controversy between this country and the United States, confined, as it now is, to the perpetual and vexatious search of merchant ships for deserters in their voyage; in order, coolly to determine whether it can be rationally considered, as an object fit to be put in the scale against the advantages of peace and good fellowship, with a growing and flourishing nation to be secured by some amicable arrangement on the subject.
If the American government (as has been asserted) systematically pursues the encouragement of our sailors to desert the service and cause of their country, or should refuse to enact such laws, or faithfully to execute them when enacted, as might effectually prevent the evil complained of, I should consider it to be a just and necessary cause of war: whatever might be the consequences:—But if, on the other hand, she will bona fide proffer to Great Britain every protection against the evil which wholesome laws and their faithful execution can produce, and every facility to reclaim deserters, by authorised and assisted search in her own and in all other ports, and by such regulations to render the system effectual, as might be agreed on between the two governments, I should think it sound policy in a British statesman to accept it: because, without admitting that the refusal on our part to do so, would be a just cause of hostility, or a vindication to the American government for exposing their country to the unspeakable calamities of a war with Great Britain, yet I think such a measure would be most advantageous to us upon the scale of mere calculation; by which I mean the direct and narrow calculation of the greater number of seamen to be reclaimed by such amicable arrangement, than by the most rigid and vexatious search of vessels

Extract of a letter from Washington. "W. Carey Nicholas has moved a bill which has been twice read, and passed the committee of the whole, exempting from the operation of the non-importation act, all goods, wares and merchandise, imported into the United States, in any vessels which cleared out prior to the 14th Dec." Now, as the embargo act passed the 22d December, the non-importation law may be considered as virtually repealed, and when the quarter from which this measure proceeds, is adverted to, it will appear to be the most pacific aspect of any thing that has yet emanated from the government. It is believed that we shall have neither a treaty nor a war with England; and probably affairs will remain in a state of suspense for three months to come, which is as favourable and secure a position as we can well desire. I see nothing that wears the most distant appearance of the embargo being taken off for some time to come."
*From the conclusion drawn by the writer, we infer that the words "cleared out prior to the 14th December," allude to vessels cleared from this country prior to that period.
BALTIMORE, Feb. 19. By the arrival of the ship Louisa , capt. Smith, via Gibraltar, in 44 days from Leghorn, we learn, lord Collingwood and his squadron had left the Dardanelles and arrived at Malta.
The queen of Etruria had left Florence and gone to Milan, on a visit to the French Emperor; thence she goes to Portugal to govern that kingdom. It was currently reported and believed at Leghorn, that Lucien Buonaparte would be advanced to the crown of Etruria.
General Miollis commands at present at Florence.
Extract of a letter from Leghorn, Dec. 11, 1807. "My last informed you of the treaty that was concluded by the chamber of commerce with the French general Miollis, respecting the liberation of the sequestered goods, in consequence of the then unexpected change of this government. I had hoped some delay would have been gained, or that some event would have turned up in this period of vonders; that a liberation might have been granted at least to the American property without acceding to the conditions stipulated. I regret to advise you that this has not been the case, and a few days subsequent to my last, a notice was issued by the chamber of commerce under authority of the French general, notifying to the interested, that unless the goods were redeemed in three days, paying 45 per cent. on their estimation, viz. 30 per cent. cash, and 15 per cent. in notes with endorsers at 4, 5 and 6 months, the same would be immediately put up to sale."
"In this extremity I had no other alternative left but to accede to the imposition which has also been done by the other houses in the American line. The whole amount sequestered was about 285,000 dollars. I shall write you again, and now enclose you the notice posted this morning—by this you will observe our change of government. Who is to succeed thereto is still unknown, or whether Tuscany will not be incorporated in the kingdom of Italy, is yet in question."
"The French flag and arms are now every where displayed; and from today all publick acts run in the name of the emperor. The queen left Florence yesterday, presumed for Milan."
LEGHORN, 22d December. "Tuscany, it is confidently said is to be united to the kingdom of Italy, as the government was changed. No distribution of it could have afforded more universal satisfaction. The benefit to Leghorn must prove great in any event. Yours, &c."
PHILADELPHIA, Feb. 16. We hear that on the motion of Mr. HARE, a resolution has been agreed to in the House of Representatives of this state, for the appointment of a committee to bring in a bill, appropriating the State House to the use of Congress in the event of a removal of the National Government to Philadelphia.
Letters from Washington, dated on Thursday last, say, that the state of the publick affairs is such as to induce Congress to think of rising; and that it is highly probable they will adjourn by the first of next month.
By letters from Mexico, we learn, that in case Spain should be subjugated by Buonaparte, the people of that country are ready to throw off the yoke of foreign dominion, and to erect themselves into a distinct and independent nation.
NEW YORK, Feb. 17. Captain Dickens, of the schr Silents , who arrived at this port yesterday, in 23 days from Barbadoes, informs, that at the time of his sailing there were afloat in the harbour, about 9000 bbls. of flour, and other provisions and live stock in abundance—flour was selling at 12 dolls. per barrel. An embargo had been laid as a precautionary measure. Capt. D. further informs, that the blockade of Martinique commenced on the 20th of January by 6 frigates and a 74.
HAVANNA, Jan. 22. "The heads of departments here, having received advice from his catholic majesty's charge des affaires in the United States, of an expedition being preparing in England, and, according to newspaper reports, said to be intended against the possessions in the bay of Mexico. The most active preparations are making here to repulse the enemy, in the event of their attacking this port or Island, by immediately calling out, and properly arming and training, all the militia, of every description, which together with the French settlers in the island, and the Spanish planters, merchants and others already trained, will compose a formidable body. The fortifications have already been put in the best state of defence, and are most amply supplied with all warlike stores, to resist a siege, even should it last six months. The department of the marine (besides covering the garrison, and assisting it with men and means, will furnish a considerable number of officers to fill the vacancies that may exist not only in the corps of artillery and engineers, but also in the infantry) have armed and completely fitted forty gun boats and bomb vessels, provided with ovens for heating shot, with which we shall not only be completely able to defend the lines of our harbour, but also to attack the enemy, should he anchor on the outside. The greatest harmony and military order pervade the whole, and so far from dreading an attack, we rather wish for one."
CONGRESS. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
February 18. The house went into committee of the whole on the bill from the senate to increase the MILITARY peace establishment, [This bill authorises the president to raise 1 regiment of infantry, 1 battalion of cavalry.]
Mr. Chandler moved to strike out the words—"one regiment of infantry." He said it would be observed that this bill authorised the president to increase each company, whenever he should think proper, to 100 men each. This would empower him to add 2088 men to the military peace establishment at his discretion. He was opposed to giving him this power.
Mr. Fisk said the house had been some time in session, and yet for aught that appeared, we might be as unprepared to meet an enemy six months hence as we are now. Our frontiers were unprotected, and yet we remain quiet, without taking any measures of defence or precaution. Besides, he believed we had as much to apprehend now from the conspiracy of Burr, as we had a year ago. The gentleman said the bill was objectionable, because it authorised the president to increase the peace establishment at his discretion. There was no more danger in this, than there was in authorising him to call out the detachment of 100,000 men.
Mr. Chandler said he believed there was a bill on the table which contemplates the raising of men on the war establishment. He would rather see 20,000 men raised on the war establishment, than 1000 on the peace establishment.
Mr. Varren had been always opposed to a large increase of the military peace establishment; but he believed the situation of the country at present required it. The house had been called together to take measures for the defence of the country; and what had they done? To be sure, they had appropriated some thousands of dollars for the building of gun-boats and fortifications—By the acquisition of Louisiana, we had numerous additional ports to defend—in the west and northwest, too we were threatened with a war with the Indians. We ought also to have a larger force at the mouth of the Mississippi.—What would be our situation, if New Orleans should be taken by an enemy, and joined by a number of domestic traitors?—It was true we had 100,000 men ready; but their time would expire on the 1st of April, and the president had no authority to call out another detachment. If they were unwilling to do any thing for the defence of the nation, it would be better for congress to adjourn and go home.
Mr. Taylor said there was another circumstance of infinite importance in addition to which had been mentioned. A million of dollars had been appropriated for the erection of fortifications; and when the number of our fortifications was calculated it would be found that we had not men enough on the peace establishment to sweep out the gangways. As to the militia, although they might perform their manœuvres very well, they were entirely incapable of defending the fortifications. We ought to encourage a germ of science and skill to defend them. In case of an attack from an enemy, they would be immediately taken and turned against ourselves.—We should then have an embargo with a vengeance.
Mr. Lawson moved that the committee rise, report progress and ask leave to sit again. Considerable debate took place on this motion; but it was carried.
Mr. Montgomery, from the committee to whom was recommitted the "bill concerning courts martial and courts of enquiry," reported the said bill as amended. Before the bill was read a second time an adjournment was called for and carried. [There was not a quorum in the house at the time.]
February 19. Mr. Joseph Clay of Philadelphia, took his seat to-day.
Mr. Chandler offered the following resolution, which was agreed to: Resolved, That a committee be appointed to take into consideration the expediency of raising by enlistment and organizing a number of volunteer troops for the service of the United States, not exceeding 24,000 men, and that they have leave to report by bill or otherwise. The house went into a committee of the whole on the "bill authorizing the raising an additional army."
On motion of Mr. Dawson, the blanks in the first section were filled in the following manner, and agreed to without debate:
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That exclusively of the present military peace establishment of the United States, the President of the United States be and he hereby is authorised to raise 5 regiments of infantry, to consist of 1000 non commissioned officers, musicians and privates, each; one regiment of artillery, to consist of 1200 non commissioned officers, musicians and privates; 2 regiments of cavalry, to consist of 600 non commissioned officers and privates, each; 2 regiments of riflemen to consist of 600 non commissioned officers musicians and privates, each; and a corps of sappers and miners, to consist of 200 non commissioned officers, musicians and privates to be enlisted for and during the term of three years, &c.
The blanks in the second section were filled so as to authorise the appointment of "two major generals, with two aid-de-camps each; and one inspector general, with the rank, pay and emoluments of a brigadier general, and one aid-de-camp; four brigadier generals," &c. "and four chaplains."
The blanks in the third section were filled, so as to provide, that each "major general shall be entitled to one hundred and sixty six dollars per month, twenty dollars for forage per month, and fourteen rations per day," &c.
Some other minor blanks were filled up, and the remaining sections were agreed to without debate. Mr. Lyon moved to strike out the words in the first section authorising the president to raise this army. He contended that congress had no constitutional right to delegate this power to the president. Mr. Holmes said the gentleman's objections might be obviated by amending the bill so as to require the president to raise the army, and made a motion to that effect. Mr. Lyon therefore withdrew his motion. Mr. Holmes' motion was lost. On motion of Mr. Van Dyke, the committee
rose, reported progress, and obtained leave to sit again—yeas 42, nays 45; when Mr. Van Dyke immediately offered the following resolution:
Resolved , That the President of the United States be requested to communicate to this house such information, touching our foreign relations, as he may deem consistent with the publick interest, the better to enable this house to judge how far the military establishment of the United States ought to be increased.
Mr. Van Dyke said he had no wish or intention to draw from the cabinet any secret which ought not to be divulged; but when called upon to act upon such a subject as the increase of the army, he wished to be possessed of all the information that could be obtained to shew the expediency of the measure. The house were certainly entirely in the dark upon the subject of our foreign relations.
Mr. Dawson, contended that the president would give the house every information which the publick interests might require. He said it was a most improper time to call for information on those subjects, while negotiations were pending with a foreign government.
Messrs. Elliot, Lyon and Quincey, also spoke in favour of the resolution, and Mr. Bacon against it. On motion of Mr. Gardener, the house adjourned. Yeas 53—Nays 52.
[THE EMBARGO.] The house went into a committee of the whole on the "bill in addition to the act entitled an act supplementary to the act entitled an act laying an embargo on all ships and vessels in the ports and harbours of the United States."
Mr. Goldsborough moved to strike out the second section, on the ground that its penalties were too severe. This motion was lost.
Mr. Newton offered an amendment to the second section, giving them a discretionary power to dispense with the bond when there was no urgent necessity for it. Agreed to.
Sundry other amendments were made to the bill; when the committee rose and reported it as amended.
Mr. Eppes, after mentioning the death of John Dickenson, Esq. and passing a high eulogium on his character and services, offered a resolution, which was agreed to unanimously, declaring that the members of the house would wear crape on the left arm for one month, in testimony of their respect for the memory of that illustrious character. And then the house adjourned.
Foreign Intelligence, via New-York.
LONDON, December 17. Some days ago the French papers published an account of a dinner having been given in a French port to the officers of the American ship Revenge . Toasts were said to have been drank, highly offensive to this country. The following contradiction of that part of the French statement, has been published by an officer who was present:—
"I have seen with astonishment in the newspapers, a most extraordinary statement* with regard to an entertainment which lately took place on board the Cygne corvette, capt. Frebiant in the harbour of Cherburgh. My astonishment was excited by the gross misrepresentation which marked that statement, for happening to be present at the scene alluded to, I am enabled to speak positively as to facts. In consequence of an invitation from capt. Frebiant, I partook, with some other captains, including capt. Read, and the senior officers of the American corvette, of the entertainment given on board the Cygne .
"We sat down at two o'clock, and the company had dispersed before half after five. The first toast after dinner was, "The President of America," which was given (sans phrase) and after that captain Reid gave "The Emperor Napoleon," without a single word of comment. Here sir, I must say, that no man is less likely than capt. Read, who is a most steady intelligent officer, to give offence to any nation on friendly terms with his government, and particularly to England; but I submit to you, whether he could, even in compliance to the French officer, who had treated Mr. Jefferson so respectfully, do less than propose the health of the emperor Napoleon. I am sure that no man of common sense and liberality will consider that as any indication of hostility to England or any other country.
"The only toasts drank, were "To the memory of Washington and Franklin;" and I declare that not a word was uttered relative to the dominion of the seas. In fact it was not at all a political meeting, and I can answer for capt. Read, that if he had been aware that this entertainment would have been perverted to such a purpose, as it appears in the Monitor to be in view, he would certainly have declined the invitation.
"As to the mixture of the colours of America and France, the only thing which could give rise to that report was simply this. An awning was erected on the quarter deck, under which the entertainment was given, and some shelter was formed in fact of the colours of all nations in amity with France, comprehending those of Posenburgh, Prussia and Denmark, as well as that of America.
"This statement I am anxious to make publick in order to contradict that which was evidently designed to excite a prejudice in England against my country, and I am ready to verify every word of it upon oath.
"L. Folger, master, American brig Acorn ." * Extract from a French paper.
Sir Arthur Paget is arrived from the Mediterranean, and dispatches have been received from lord Collingwood. We understand that Sir Arthur was not able to accomplish the object of his mission.
Gen. Spencer's and Gen. Macfarlane's horses were shipped yesterday, and the expedition it is now understood, was certainly to sail on Saturday. It only waited for some ordnance transports from Woolwich, which were expected at Spithead this morning.
Several documents of the highest importance are said to have been transmitted to the government relative to the designs of Buonaparte. They are signed by him and Talleyrand; and upon comparing the signatures with those to official papers in the possession of government, no doubt, we understand remains of their being genuine. Not having seen the documents; having heard nothing of their contents; and wholly uninformed of the manner in which government became possessed of them, we are not able to pronounce any opinion upon the subject. But the signatures may be genuine, and yet the documents may not deserve much confidence
or credit. It is impossible that Buonaparte and his crafty minister may have prepared them for the purpose of misleading our government with respect to their designs.
The late ministers speaking of Buonaparte's policy in America, assert, that "It would be insanity in him not to conciliate the Americans just in proportion as our ministers are anxious to provoke them." By what action this anxiety has been manifested we are yet to learn; but we perfectly well remember that many of those who are now so desirous to have it believed that ministers wish to provoke America, accused them of having shown too strong a disposition to concede to her. It is extraordinary what a sensibility certain persons have in this country to every thing by which the interests of America are likely to be effected—they are always ready to presume every thing against us, had they their whole fortunes vested in America they could not be more tremblingly alive—they never consider her conduct with any degree of suspicion or displeasure. We should be glad to know what America has done that should entitle her to such particular favour and tenderness from us? She entices our seamen to desert, and refuses to give them up—she submits to every aggression on the part of France—she uses every artifice to inflame her people against us, whilst she lightly touches upon the hostile measures adopted by our enemy—and yet we are not to complain, nor do any thing that may tend to "provoke her."
Have these persons heard of their assuming demand to us, to surrender our right of searching her merchant vessels, and do they mean to characterise our determined rejection of that demand, as "an anxiety to provoke her?" We have been repeatedly reminded, that it is the mutual interest of the two countries to remain at peace. It might be supposed, then, that where the interests were mutual, there would be a mutual disposition to make sacrifices or concessions for the purpose of obtaining an object desirable to each. But when these American advocates descend to particulars, we find that their idea of mutual interests is, that the demands should be all on the side of America, and the concessions all on the side of Great Britain—a strange kind of reciprocity this—a reciprocity all on one side.
Stocks—Consols 63 3/8—Omnium 1 1/8.
ARRIVED. Ship Two Brothers , Purrington, 18 days from Barbadoes, Ballast, N. Heron.—Feb. 6, in lat. 15, 32, long. 62, 59, was boarded by an officer from H. B. M's brig Recruit , treated very politely, who the day before had sent a Boston schooner from Martinique into St. Lucie, on suspicion of having French property on board.—Spoke, Feb. 10, in lat. 21, 33, long. 68, brig William Davis , of Nantucket, from Dominica, bound to Charleston, 7 days out—11th, in lat. 22, 44, long. 68, 20, schooner Rich , of Bath, from Dominica bound to Newbern, N. C.—Left at Barbadoes Feb. 5. ship Fox , of Castine—brigs Mercury , of Alexandria, to sail in 15 days; Mary , Goodwin ; Clarissa , Bunce , of Hartford, in 2 days; Laura , Ward ; William , Tolls , of Newhaven, 2 days; Adeline , Woodward , Salem , uncertain; Cranville , Gorham , Washington, do; Two Brothers , Austin , Boston, 2 days; sch'r Peggy , Lebor , of Hartford, 2 days.—Vessels detained, schooner Nimrod , Fitch , of and bound to Baltimore, from St. Sebastian, with the loss of her main mast, libelled, and waiting trial; Courtney Norton , Head , from Cayenne; Swallow , of and from New York bound to New Orleans, taken off Martinique.—Flour $20 and on the rise.
Sloop Abbe Ann , Lombado , 4 days from New London—Spoke, Feb. 20, in lat. 37, 40, long. 75, brig Henrietta , Collins , from St. Croix bound to Philadelphia.
BY JAMES TAYLOR, Jun. On Saturday the 27th inst. at eleven o'Clock, at Cammack's wharf, without reserve, THE BRIG FRANKLIN, burthen 220 tons.—Terms, 60 and 120 days. February 19. tds
Cognac Brandy, Hollands Gin, Country do. in pipes, Rice in tiers and half tiers—For Sale by C. & F. Whittle. February 24.
COCKE & SANFORD, Have received eighteen hogsheads and eighteen barrels Loaf and Lump SUGAR, which they offer for Sale on very moderate terms. On hand of their last importation, 2 bales flaxen OZNABURGS, 2000 wt. Seine Twine; 1 bale assorted Blue Cloths, 1 bale superfine Navy Blue Cloth, 2 boxes well assorted Irish Linens, Irish and Dutch Sheeting and Dowlas, 2 Trunks Cotton Hosiery; 1 case D. mites, 3 do. assorted Nankenees and Grandrills, 3 do. Calicoes; 2 do. Cotton Cambricks, 1 box French Cambricks and Handkerchiefs, 2 cases Me's and 1 do. Children's fashionable Beaver Hats. Feb. 24. 2m
For SALE, A Tract of LAND lying on Pagan Creek, in the County of Isle of Wight, two miles above Smithfield by water, the whole about 1000 acres—it is so situated that it may conveniently be sold in different parcels; about 450 acres of it is bounded for near two miles by Pagan Creek, with a valuable marsh, and three convenient landings accessible to any vessel that can go to Smithfield; this piece lying between Pagan Creek and a large branch thereof, may be inclosed by itself by a fence of about half a mile; separated from this tract by the branch above mentioned is about 100 acres, part of which is well timbered, with a good landing for vessels. It is unnecessary to describe all the advantages and conveniences of this Land, as it is presumed no person will purchase without viewing it. It may be seen by applying to Mr. George Braswell, living on the premises, and the terms made known by Thomas Pierce, Esq. of Smithfield.
Another Tract containing 711 acres, in Isle of Wight County; this Land lays very level, and the soil well adapted to corn; but as it is entirely Wood Land, and within 10 or 12 miles of market, the advantage must be obvious—the Land may be seen by applying to Mr. John Eley, adjoining it, and the terms made known by application to the subscriber at South Quay.
Also, a Tract containing 537 acres, within two miles of South Quay, in Nansemond County; this Tract is good Corn Land, and well adapted for raising stock; with it may be had one half of a Saw and Grist Mill now in operation, about a mile from it, which will render the timber valuable, as there is a ready market for all that can be sawed. For terms, &c. apply to the Subscriber. For the greater part of the above property young Negroes will be taken at a generous price.
John Dorlon. South Quay, February 24, 1808. 1aw6w

NOW IS YOUR TIME! 10,000 Dollars may be gained for One Dollar and Fifty Cents in the PHILADELPHIA GRAND LOTTERY.
Highest Prize 10,000 Dollars. Authorised by an Act of the Legislature of Pennsylvania, for the encouragement of USEFUL ARTS.
CASH PRIZES. 1 Prize of 10,000 Dollars 10,000 2 do. of 5,000 10,000 5 do. of 1,000 5,000 10 do. of 500 5,000 10 do. of 200 2,000 40 do. of 100 4,000 100 do. of 50 5,000 200 do. of 20 4,000 500 do. of 10 5,000 1,000 do. To consist of machines for opening off-cast worsted and open wrought woollen clothing into wool, valued at one hundred dollars each, (patent right included) 100,000 1,000 do. To consist of rights for manufacturing ornamental mouldings for dwelling-houses and shipping, valued at fifty dollars each, 50,000
Dollars 200,000 Subject to a deduction of 15 per cent. The most valuable Cash Prizes from 200 Dollars and upwards, to be determined as follows:
First drawn number on the first ten days' drawing, each 200 First drawn number on the succeeding ten days', each 500 First drawn number on the succeeding five days', each 1,000 First drawn number on the succeeding two days', each 5,000 First drawn number on the last day's drawing, 10,000
This Lottery will positively commence drawing on the twenty-third day of February next, and will be completed in 28 days at intervals, under the superintendence of gentlemen appointed by the Governor, to whom approved security has been given, for the faithful drawing of the Lottery agreeably to the scheme. The numbering for the wheels has so far progressed, under the direction of Mr. James Oellers, as to justify fixing the day of drawing. The cash prizes will be paid at the bank in thirty days after the conclusion of the drawing, and the Machines and Composition rights delivered to order, on payment of the deduction as above. All prizes must be demanded in one year after the drawing, or they will be considered as forfeited after that time.
Tickets in the above Lottery at $1 50, for Sale by A. C. JORDAN, & Co No. 3, Market-Square. The price of Tickets will advance as the drawing progresses.
One Hundred Dollars Reward. RAN-AWAY last October from the Subscribers, living in Monroe County, two Mulatto Men, ISAAC CONNER and WILLIAM CONNER, (brothers) both very bright mulattoes. Isaac is about 5 feet 7 or 8 inches high, stout and well made, is marked on the under lip with a small red dish spot, and a scar on his forehead occasioned by the stroke of a whip; on one of his feet there is also a scar made by an axe; he is 22 years of age. Bill is 20 years of age, about 5 feet 10 inches high, also stout and active, and wore his hair in a cue of 6 or 8 inches in length. It is supposed they will attempt to get to Norfolk, as they have some acquaintances there, and were heard of in the neighbourhood of Williamsburg in company with some free mulattoes, who lives on Queen's Creek. Whoever confines them in jail so that we get them again, shall be entitled to the above reward.
John Handley. Martin Franklin. N B Being very fair, they will no doubt attempt to pass for free men. Feb. 10
FOR SALE, Just received by Deagle's Packet from Baltimore, 150 bags of good Green COFFEE. Wilson, Cunningham & Co. - February 6.
FOR CASH ONLY.
GERMAN LINENS, &c. 16 bales coarse Linen, 450 pieces Paper Hangings 4 do. Ruffia Sheetings, 80 pieces Window Glass, 3 boxes German Rolls, 100 do. Short Pipes, 2 do. Rouans Sheetings, 120 do. Spanish Segars, 1 do. fine Flanders do. from 8 to 20 dollars per box, 3 do. Platlillas, 300 doz. empty Bottles, 1 do. fine Dowlas, 200 doz. nealed bottling Wire, 2 do. Table Cloth, 800 do. Glue, 1 do. common Shirt Linen, 11,000 best Coffee bags, 1 do. extra fine do. 4,500 cheap Gunny Bags, 1 do. Bed Tick 2 yards wide, 5 boxes Tumblers, Decanters, &c. Also, 6 elegant Terrestrial Globes, 3 pair large Looking Glasses, in gilt frames, of the first elegance, Elegant marble Statues, Ums and Vases, Liquor Casks, Oil Cloth, Water and Waffle Irons, Coffee Mills and Toasters, Velvet Ribbons, Fine Thread Stockings, Elegant Cutlery, An invoice of Watches, Watch Crystals and Heads, For Sale by Niemeyer & Von Kapff. February 4.
For Sale on moderate terms by the cash or a smaller quantity,
12 tierces Hibbert's Brown STOUT, 13 pipes fourth proof Cognac Brandy, 1 do. London particular Madeira Wine, 7 do. Mulasses; old Peach Brandy in barrels, Green St. Domingo Coffee in barrels; wrought Nails, 49 hds. Antigua, Jamaica, and W. I. Rum, Sheathing Nails and Spikes; Axes; Bar Iron; Fig Blue, 50 do. Mulasses; old Peach Brandy in barrels, Stone Jugs; a quantity of Bran; 9 pieces fine Flannel, Green St. Domingo Coffee in barrels; wrought Nails, Bed Tick of the best quality. Sheathing Nails and Spikes; Axes; Bar Iron; Fig Blue, John Macgowan. Stone Jugs; a quantity of Bran; 9 pieces fine Flannel, January 28. Bed Tick of the best quality.
FOR SALE, 75 tierces prime Green Jam. Coffee, And a few puncheons 5 and 8 years old Antigua Rum; Loaf and Brown Sugar in hogsheads and barrels; a few sets Table China; fine and superfine Flour, &c. Harrison Allmand. January 4.
St. Ubes SALT.
The CARGO of the Barque Bremen, consisting of about 6000 bushels excellent St. Ubes Salt, will be sold for cash or good paper. Apply to Donaldson, Thornburn, & Co. February 2.
For RENT, (Possession to be had the 1st of January,) The STORE-ROOM on Commerce and Water-streets, lately occupied by Mr. Edward Clarke, it may be had with or without a Room in the second story—it is very spacious, may be immediately accommodated for two stores, and will be rented in that manner if preferred. For terms apply to John Nivison. December 28.
All persons to whom the Subscriber is indebted, are requested to make known the amount of their claims immediately. Wm. Hartshorne, Jun. January 13.
One Hundred Dollars Reward. RAN-AWAY from the Subscriber on the 26th Decem- ber last, a Mulatto Man named TONEY, a Blacksmith by trade; he is about 24 years of age, 5 feet 10 inches high—had on when he went away a dark cloth suit coat and pantaloons—his right foot has been broken, which causes him to limp, and is much longer than the other—He travelled in the stage from Edenton to Suffolk, the 28th ult. I have understood he went by the name of Benjamin James while in Suffolk—I expect he will endeavour to pass as a free man. The above reward will be given to any person who will secure him in any jail so that I get him again, and all reasonable charges paid if delivered to me in Plymouth, North Carolina. JOHN WALKER. January 8.
For SALE, 45,000 wt. good COFFEE in bags, 94 puncheons old St. Kitts RUM. January 8. MOSES MYERS.
NOTICE. The Subscribers have removed to the Ware House, No. 6, on Newton's wharf, formerly occupied by Messrs. John D. Haldane, & Co. January 8. JENNINGS & RODDEY.
For RENT. The STORE, No. 86, Main-Street, with or without the house. September 28. Thomas Blanchard.
MACKINDER & WHITE, Have received from London in the ship Planter, and Nabby, from Liverpool, their
Fall and Winter GOODS. The best superfine Black, Navy Blue, and fashionable mixed Cloths, Calificeres, Patent Cords, Swansdown, black silk Florentine, Gentlemen's patent silk and beaver Hats; Ladies' Trafalgar, Calabria, Buenos Ayres, and Cottage beaver Bonnets; Children's beaver Caps and Bonnets; Ladies' plain and fancy Kid and Morocco Shoes; red and black Morocco Nelson's comforters; Gentlemen's Hessian and Spanish Boots, and dress Shoes and Pumps; superior rich gold Epaulettes; lace and silver Fringe; plain, tamboured, and Leno Muslin for dress; Calicoes, Chambrays, and Ginghams; rose and striped Blankets; Kendal Cottons; strong white Plains; mixed Fearnoughts; Flannels; Manchester Cords; blue and drab Plains; Dimities and Marseilles; 4-4 Irish Linens; 5-4 and 6-4 Sheetings; Hosiery; Cutlery in boxes assorted; coarse Hats do.; Nails, Window Glass, &c. The above are offered for sale by wholesale or retail, at the lowest terms for Cash or approved paper. Edward Clark. Who transacts business on Commission, as usual. Jan. 1.
REMOVAL. The Subscriber has removed to the large Fire-Proof Ware-House at the head of Maxwell's wharf, in Wide Water-Street, where he offers for SALE, 7 pipes Country GIN, 20 barrels Whiskey, 30 do. N. E. Rum, 15 hds. do. do. 30 do. Mackerel, 30 do. Shad, 150 kegs Salmon, 150 kegs Tongues and Sounds, 50 boxes Soap, 50 boxes Mould Candles, 50 do. Spermaceti do. 25 do. Chocolate, 28 do. assorted Cotton Cards, 4 chests Hyson Tea, 150 reams Writing Paper, 1 case Diapers, 150 sacks Liverpool Salt, 7 tons assorted Swedish Iron, 50 bundles Nail Rods, A quantity of coarse Woollen Goods—low for Cash. Edward Clark.
Now landing from the schooner Prudence Mary, from New-York, 17 hds. first quality SUGARS, 54 barrels prime Pork, city inspection, 70 boxes Mould Candles; 5 hds. double refined Sugar, 5 pipes Brandy; 25 reams Writing Paper, 2 trunks fine and coarse French Lace, which will be sold at a low rate for Cash. Apply at No. 1, Commerce-street to William Hull, Jun. October 16.
Just got to Hand. 22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. Nov. 18.
For SALE, by the Subscriber, 34 hogsheads WHISKEY, 30 crates Earthenware; 10 casks Glass do. 53 boxes 8 by 10, 37 do. 10 by 12 Window Glass, 16 gross Wine Bottles; 18 boxes Castle Soap, 1 hogshead and 5 barrels Philadelphia Loaf Sugar, 10 hds. Petersburg, 2 do. Richmond, and 4 do. York River Tobacco; 15 bales Cotton, 38 whole and 9 half tierces Rice. November 13. A. Maclure.
FOR RENT, And possession given the 1st of Jan. next, that commodious three story brick DWELLING HOUSE in Church-street, at present occupied by Mr. Barth. Redman. And a convenient two story DWELLING HOUSE, with a fine extensive garden, in the Fields near Smith's Point, at present occupied by Mr. Stratton, possession of which may be had the 1st of January—Application to be made to Wm. Plume & Co. Nov. 18.
Now landing from on board the schooner Mohawk, Roger Quarles, master, from Leghorn, 120 hogsheads Bordolease CLARET, 96 casks Roll Brimstone, 100 boxes Castle Soap, 50 tin boxes Saffron, 5 cases Florence Silks of all colours, a great many black, 2 hds. shelled Almonds, 100 half chests Lucca Oil, of 30 flasks, 100 boxes Lucca Oil, 12 bottles each, 3 cases Chip Hats. For Sale by William Pennock. October 12.
For SALE, 2 elegant Bay Horses, a complete match, 2 do. grey do. do. 1 remarkable fine bay, and one very excellent grey Horse—For which, Notes of the Bank of Newbern and Cape-Fear, or Proc. Money will be taken in payment—Apply at the Office of the Publick Ledger Sept. 25.
THE SUBSCRIBER Has removed to the brick store at the head of Campbell's wharf, fronting said wharf and Wide Water-street, where he offers at wholesale or retail his assortment of Groceries and Ship Chandlery, Among which are 14 hogsheads Muscovado SUGAR, 1 do. and 6 barrels loaf do. 6 do. Antigua, Jamaica, and Grenada Rum, 3 pipes French Brandy, 2 hds. and 6 bbs. Rye Whiskey, 4 barrels Apple Brandy, 1 do. Peach do. 10 bags Coffee, Imperial, Hyson, Young Hyson, and Souchong Teas, Pepper, Pimento, and Nutmegs, Madera, Sherry, and Port Wines, London and Philadelphia Butter, English Cheese, Bar Iron and Castings, Nail and Spike Rods, German Steel, Powder and Shot, Tar, Pitch & Turpentine, Paints and Oil, black and bright Varnish, Canvas and Cordage, Nails and Spikes. Also just received, 20 boxes Lemons, 12 half bbs. Beef Tongues, 20 kegs Tongues and Sounds, 40 kegs and 2 bbs. Salmon, 5 bbs. Mackerel, 15 cases Saffad Oil, 1 cask Currants, 10 boxes Olives, Capers and Anchovies, 6 dozen bottles Cayenne Pepper, 3 do. do. Pickled Peppers, 30 boxes Soap, 20 boxes Candles, 50 barrels Alexandria superfine and fine Flour. July 31. John D. Haldane.
WOOD & HASTINGS, No. 76, Main-Street, Have just received an additional supply of Staple and Fancy GOODS, Among which are Black Silk Velvet; Tabby, do.; Black Silk Florentine; Silk Handkerchiefs; do. Fancy Shawls; Convex Navy Buttons; fashionable Coat do.; a variety of French Goods; 2 trunks Cambric Muslins; 2 cases Linens; 2 bales Cotton Checks; 1 do. Gilla Handkerchiefs; 5 do. India Cottons, assorted, some very fine for Shirtings; a variety of Woollens. They have also on hand a general and extensive assortment of WOOLLEN GOODS. Every description of fancy Muslins and Dresses; Velvets; Constitution and President's Cords; Dimities; Carpets; Hosiery, &c. &c. On consignment, just received, Hussar and Backstrap BOOTS; Ladies' Kid and Morocco Shoes; Mens' coarse do.; coarse and fine Hats The above GOODS will be sold at very reduced prices for Cash, or undoubted credit, by wholesale and retail December 11.
At Private Sale, By S. MARKS, Jun. Corner of Commerce and Water-street, 10 hds. Antigua, 12 do. N. E. 50 barrels do. RUM, 30 hds. and 20 barrels Sugar; 10 pipes Country Gin, 8 pipes Cognac Brandy; 150 boxes Mould Candles, 0 boxes Spermaceti Candles; 4 bales striped Blankets, 3 bales Blue Duffils; 1 do. fine Cloths; 2 do. blue Plains, 2 do. Rugs; 1 do. Check Shirts, 54 do. Ticklenburgs and Osnaburgs; 2 do. Heffians, 1 trunk Matras Handkerchiefs. October 24.
For RENT, The DWELLING-HOUSE on Granby-street, belonging to captain Vickery, next door to Robert Boush, Esq.—possession will be given on the first day of January next. For terms apply to Alexander Wilson. December 18.
First quality Jamaica COFFEE. Just received and for Sale, 77 tierces and 24 barrels prime Green COFFEE, James & Thomas Tucker. December 28.
Thomas H. Parker, Offers for Sale, His Great-Bridge MILL, newly fitted up to run two pair of stones—The advantages of this mill are very great, only ten miles from Norfolk, and situated on a never-failing stream; although she works at present only two pair of stones, yet the stream affords an abundant supply for ten pair—Also, a MILL (known by the name of Bell's-Mill) about two miles farther, now in complete order, running one pair of stones and two fars—This Mill is supplied with water from very extensive swamps, and in wet season very plentifully; at this place there is a store, the situation of which, for a lumber store, is equal if not superior to any in that part of the country—This Mill can be supplied with excellent timber from a tract of land only one mile distant from it, which the full owner also offers for sale. This tract contains between 5 and 600 acres, almost entirely covered with timber; the soil, the full owner confidently believes, is not inferior to any in the lower part of Virginia—Any person purchasing this Plantation would have the benefit of a reed swamp within three miles of it, in which any number of cattle may be kept fat during the whole winter. October 5.
Received per schooner Traveller, from Boston, and for Sale, By EDWARD CLARK, 10 tons small, flat, and square Bar Iron, 102 bundles assorted Nail Rods. Nov. 18.
200 boxes Mould CANDLES, 30 half boxes brown Soap, 10 boxes white do. 60 bags Coffee, 5 tierces do. prime green, 4 hogsheads and 10 barrels leaf Sugar, 12 do. Muscovado do. 10 quarter casks old Sherry Wine, 2 hds. old L. P. Madeira do. 3 hds. Red Port, 50 do. retailing Molasses, 15 crates well assorted Queen's Ware, Country Rum and Gin in hds. and pipes—For Sale by Phinehas Dana. June 8.
For RENT, A commodious small DWELLING, with all suitable out-houses and a good garden, pleasantly situated on Smith's Point. Possession may be had on the first of November. P. Barraud. October 5.
For RENT, The Store, Compting-Room & Cellar, at present occupied by Mess. Wood & Hastings, no. 90, Main-street. Apply to Thomas Willock. August 24.
At the Old CUT-NAIL Manufactory, corner of Main and Church-streets, the subscriber keeps on hand constant supply, and can furnish at short notice, any quantity of Nails, Flooring Brads and Sprigs, At the following reduced prices, by the Keg—for cash only, viz.— 8, 10, 12, and 20d Nails and Brads at 7 1-2d lb. 6d. Nails, 9 1-2d 4d. do. 9d. or 11d 3d. do. 8 3/4d. or 12 1/2d Sheathing, 7 1-2d 6d. Sprigs, 4s 6d per M. 6d. do. 2s 9d 2d. and 3d. do. 2s 3d He offers also for cash only— HOOP IRON ASSORTED. Thos. Seaman.
For RENT, (And immediate possession given,) The Brick-House, Store, and Cellars, at the corner of Gilbert's Lane, on Main-street, near the market, an excellent stand for a Dry Good or Grocery Store. Apply to Niemeyer & Von Kapff. December 28.
WANTED for the Ship Sheffield, A CARPENTER; also, two young LADS, from 14 to 15 years of age, as apprentices, not to go in the cabin or to cook. Apply to Josiah Cowper. December 9.
For SALE, 4000 bushels Ground Allum SALT, And a few well assorted crates of EARHENWARE. George Murray, & Co. December 7.
Leather, Cordage, and Loaf Sugar. The subscriber will hereafter expose for Sale at his Ware-house on Campbell's wharf the above Articles, of the manufacture of Norfolk, at reduced prices for Cash, or on short credits only. Theo. Armistead. Feb. 20.
For SALE at my Brew-House, Strong, Table, and Ship BEER, by the hogshead, barrel, and half barrel—and a constant supply of bottled PORTER in packages and by the dozen. And in Store, Wines, Liquors, and Groceries, wholesale and retail. Joseph Hayes. Feb. 18.
Phoenix Fire-Office. The Subscriber, Agent to the PHOENIX ASSURANCE COMPANY, of London, for the State of Virginia, begs leave to inform the publick, that he is now fully empowered to subscribe Policies of Insurance for property against Fire throughout the United States of America, in conformity to the Proposals herewith subjoined. N. B. FORTY THOUSAND DOLLARS can be insured in one risk on Buildings and their contents, and also on Ships and their Cargoes on board, in the First Class, but in all cases where Ten Thousand Dollars are exceeded, a special agreement must be made with the Agent, and an increase of premium added to those mentioned in the proposals, of not less than one eighth per cent. on the whole sum insured. Richard Taylor. September 8.
Just received for Sale, 25 qr. casks Gordon's old Sherry Wine, 20 boxes Hyson Tea, 30 do. superior quality Young Hyson, 12 pipes Holland Gin, 20 do. Country do. Mackinder & White.
NORFOLK: PUBLISHED THREE TIMES A-WEEK, BY WILLIAM DAVIS, FOR THE PROPRIETOR, Opposite the Exchange Coffee-House. Price Six Dollars yearly, in advance.