Norfolk gazette and publick ledger (Norfolk [Va.]), 1809-01-04 00:00:00

CONGRESS.
IN SENATE.
MONDAY, DECEMBER 19.
Under consideration—Mr. Giles's Bill, making further provision for enforcing the Embargo.
Mr. LLOYD stated, That he had no objection to the recommitment of the bill, as proposed by the gentleman from Vermont—he had wished for the postponement of it on the second reading, but the Senate had chosen to order otherwise—he had, however, then said, that he should not feel precluded from offering his reasons against some of the details, as well as against the general principles of the bill in the third reading, and as he had no reason to suppose that it should be one of the two additional members proposed to be placed on the committee, and as on a former day, those who were opposed to the bill were called on to give their reasons before it should be committed—he would now do it, in order, that if his observations were of any weight, they might receive from the committee to whom the subject was again to be referred, such consideration as they would merit.
Mr. L. observed, that he had not risen to oppose the bill, because the object of it was to enforce a law to the policy of which he was adverse, but he was opposed to the bill, because in itself , it appeared to him to contain provisions, which would be extremely injurious and vexatious to the citizens, and principles which in his view of them, were arbitrary in their nature, and in their virtual effect unconstitutional. In thus characterising the bill, he meant no reflection on the committee who reported it—they had undoubtedly taken a different view of the subject from what he had, and if he (Mr. L.) was mistaken in the estimation he had formed of it—he would rejoice more than any member of the committee.
By the 3d section of the bill said Mr. L. it is enacted, that it shall not be lawful to put on board any ship, vessel or boat, any specie, goods, wares or merchandise, unless the owner, or owners, consignee or factor, of such ship, vessel or boat, shall with the master have given bond, with one or more sureties to the United States, in a sum six times the value of the vessel and cargo , that the vessel shall not leave the port without a clearance , &c. and by the 5th section, it is enacted, that general permission shall be given to vessels that have been uniformly employed in the navigation of bays and rivers, still to navigate the same, provided the owners and master with sureties, shall first give bond to the amount of 300 dollars, for every ton of such vessel so employed—which on a vessel of 100 tons burthen, would amount to thirty thousand dollars.
Requisitions of bonds to this amount, Mr. L. said, were in his opinion excessive. He would instance the effect of them on the state of Massachusetts—not that he conceived they were legislating for a particular state, but he adduced the circumstances of that state in illustration of the principles of the bill because they were more familiar to him—other states were in different degrees undoubtedly similarly circumstanced—The Hudson alone found employment for near 2000 coasting vessels.
A very large coasting trade, said Mr. L. was carried on between the principal sea ports in old Massachusetts and the District of Maine—this trade, for the most part, is prosecuted in lumber, lime and firewood, towards the autumn and the close of the year, principally in the latter. The inhabitants of the old sea ports, are not in the habit of burning coal for fuel, they make use almost entirely of firewood, for a great part of their supplies of which, they rely on the District of Maine, and this trade is alike important to the inhabitants of that District, who depend in some measure on the sale of their wood and lumber for their support. They almost exclusively own the vessels engaged in this trade—these vessels are from 80 to 100 or 120 tons burthen—some of them are worth 3 or 4000 dollars—it will be a fair average to estimate them at 2000 dollars, each; the cargoes may be worth from 300 to 500 dollars—thus then, one of these vessels and a cargo would be worth about 2500 dollars; and bonds for six times this amount, or 15,000 dollars, will be required for every trip they make—for only about three or four weeks employment for their vessels.
The coasters are generally of a respectable, but not wealthy class of persons—they inhabit a new country, thinly settled—for the land they occupy, many of them are partially indebted, as well as for the equipment of their vessels—under present circumstances, in many cases, the whole vicinity, for an extent of several miles, could not muster 15,000 dollars in money, to pay the penalty, provided the law was violated; the consequence must be, either that the regulation must be a fallacy on account of insufficient bondsmen being given, and be a mere business of vexation, or the trade would, in many instances be abandoned from the inability of owners of vessels to procure such bondsmen as would be acceptable to the collector. If the latter were the case, and the principal part of the trade were cut off, the inhabitants of that part of Massachusetts, who have hitherto received their forewood from Maine, might be greatly inconvenienced for the supplies of an indispensable necessary of life in a climate so inclement, as the one they inhabit, while the inhabitants of Maine would be equally distressed from being interdicted from the pursuit of their ordinary occupations—from being deprived of a market for almost the only cash article they now possess—from procuring clothes to cover them, or of obtaining food for their subsistence, for in many parts of that district, they do not raise corn enough for their consumption.
And, said Mr. L. what authority have congress
to prohibit such a trade as this, for an indefinite period? It was not given by the constitution, nor, in his opinion, was it by any means certain that congress possessed it; perhaps gentlemen were not aware on how frail a tenure it might be considered that they held even the right to regulate this trade—it might be found to rest on no more solid a basis than that of suffrance—he knew that there was a sweeping clause in the constitution, on which gentlemen placed great reliance, that congress should possess the power to make all laws that might be necessary for carrying the constitution into effect—but he also knew that in all political contracts, whatever was not specifically given, was retained. He also knew that amendments to the constitution, whenever they clashed with the original stipulations in the constitution, were of superior force—and by the 11th and 12th amendments, it was expressly declared, that the "enumeration in the constitution of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. That the powers not delegated to the United States by the constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively , or to the people."
Now, said Mr. L. what is the authority given by the constitution to the general government with regard to commerce—it is comprised in two lines—"Congress shall have power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian Tribes." Now, apply this to the coasting trade between two ports in the same state, take for example the ports of Boston and Portland, and if this trade be not a trade with foreign nations—a trade among the several states, or a trade with the Indian tribes, then, sir , whence arises your power even to regulate it, except from suffrance? It may be said that it is natural to suppose the framers of the constitution meant to give to the general government, the same power to regulate trade between two ports in the same state, as between two ports in different states—but if their intention were ascertained, it would not become law—it may be a casus omissus , but that does not alter the fact.
It is true, this trade has been regulated by the general government—so long as the regulations were not oppressive, it made no difference to the state, or to the publick, whether the regulations came from the general, or from the state government, and probably never would be objected to,—but screw up these regulations so tightly, as to deprive the citizens of their accustomed avocations, take from them the means of subsistence, and your authority to do this will be questioned—and should this bill be passed into a law, and a coasting engaged in a trade between Boston and Portland, was to violate the provisions of it, be indicted for so doing, and convicted thereof, and was to demur to the constitutionality of the law, it is very doubtful, said Mr. L. if there could be found a judge on the judicial bench of the United States, that would indict on his penalties.
In the sixth section of the bill, it is stated, that if any ship, vessel, or boat, not having a general permission, and giving a general bond as prescribed by the act, shall take on board any specie, goods, wares or merchandise, contrary to the provisions of the act, such ship, vessel, or boat, together with the goods, wares, and merchandise, shall be wholly forfeited, and the owner or owners , shall moreover forfeit and pay a sum equal to the value of the ship, vessel, or boat, and of the cargo put aboard the same. Can gentlemen, said Mr. L. be aware of the operation of this clause—suppose he had chartered a vessel a fortnight since to a merchant in Baltimore, and this merchant, after the passage of the present act, and contrary to the provisions of it, attempted to evade the embargo, sent the vessel to sea with a cargo of ten, twenty, or thirty thousand dollars, and was detected, was se , the owner of the vessel, Mr. L. asked, not only to lose his vessel, but also again to lose the value of ten, twenty, or thirty thousand dollars in addition, as the case may be, for the misconduct of another man, of which misconduct he had neither the knowledge nor suspicion, nor the power to control or prevent it?—The provisions of the second section are still more exceptional with regard to sleighs, wagons and carriages. Suppose a man of respectable appearance, should have his carriage destroyed or broke to pieces by accident in Boston, and should hire of a hackney coachman, a carriage, without hiring of the same person a driver and horses, to proceed to New York—suppose that after getting to New York, instead of returning the carriage to Boston, the person who has hired it, proceeds with it towards Canada, puts into the carriage fifteen or twenty thousand dollars in gold, and is afterwards detected—is the hackney coachman not only to lose his carriage, and three times the amount carried in it—to lose his house, his entire property—to be stripped naked, not for a crime committed by him, but for lawfully pursuing a business which he had prosecuted not only without censure, but with commendations on his industry, perhaps for twenty years before? This cannot be, as the gentleman from Kentucky (Mr. Thurston) has said, with reference to some of the provisions of this bill. It is too monstrous a principle of legislation ever to be carried into effect, in any free country on the face of the earth.
But, sir , said Mr. L. bad as this is, the next section is still worse—by that section it is enacted, "That the person or persons whose names do, or may appear, as owner or owners of any ship or vessel, either in the certificate of registry, enrollment, or license of any such ship or vessel, or on the last custom-house document issued before the passing of this act, shall be reported as the true owner or owners of such ship or vessel, and be liable to the payment of all penalties which may be incurred by the owners of such ship or vessel, by reason of any violation of any of the provisions of this act, or of the act laying an embargo." It is well known, said Mr. L. to all mercantile men, that the custom-house officers will not let the owners of ships keep their own registers—so soon as a vessel enters, the register is taken from the captain by the collector, nor can the owner get it again, or obtain a new one until the vessel is again loaded and ready for sea—Suppose, said Mr. L. he had sold a vessel last January for 10,000 dollars, to a man whom he knew nothing about, who had paid him the purchase money—in consequence of the embargo, this purchaser of the vessel had not been able to send her to sea until this time, but perhaps a fortnight after the passing this bill, he puts a valuable cargo on board the vessel, attempts to evade the law, and is discovered, am I, said Mr. L. to be punished to the amount of the value of the vessel and her cargo? Am I to be reduced from affluence to beggary, for the conduct of a man with whom I have no more concern than with an inhabitant of Kamtschatka, and of whose doing I had no more knowledge—merely because I sold him a piece of property and conveyed it to him in conformity with a special law of the United States, twelve months before the existence of the law, under which I am punished for this offence? This is not only an ex post facto law—it is punishing the innocent with the guilty—it is going one step beyond the moral regulation, mentioned by the gentleman from Vermont (Mr. Bradley)—it is not only punishing the man that owned the bullock, but it is punishing the person who sold the cow, that brought the bullock, that committed the injury.—This, said Mr. L. may be sport to us, but it will be death to the victims who came under the operation of the bill, should it ever become a law.
Mr. L. observed, that there were other minor objections to the bill, with the enumeration of which, as the bill would be committed, he should not then trouble the senate—but with regard to the authority given to the president, and under him to the collectors, to arrest and detain the property of citizens on suspicion—with regard to the exemption granted to the collectors from actions at law, or civil process in consequence of their conduct under instructions received from the president of the United States—and with regard to the authority given to the president to delegate the power to whomsoever he might please, to call into actual service, the militia of the United States, without reference to the state authorities—to be considered them as principles totally hostile, and repugnant to the feelings, and all the political institutions of the American people.
Mr. L. said, he knew that the constitution of the United States was the permanent law of the land, but he also knew, that constitution possessed only the powers that were given to it, and that as well as the secured state constitutions, it was predicated upon the same broad principles of civil and rational liberty—principles which cannot be infringed in a free country, for in whatever country these principles are violated, that country ceases to be a free one—among these principles are the following:
"All men have certain, natural, essential and unalienable rights—and among them, the right of enjoying and defending their rights and liberties—of acquiring and possessing and defending property."
"Each individual of the society has a right to be protected by it, in the enjoyment of his life, liberty, and property according to standing laws."
"Every man ought to find a certain remedy by having recourse to the laws for all wrongs done his person, property, or character—he ought to obtain right and justice freely and without being obliged to purchase it—promptly and without delay."
"Every citizen has a right to be secure from all unreasonable searches, and seizures of his person, his houses, his papers, and all his possessions."
"Laws made to punish for actions done before the existence of such laws, and which have not been declared crimes by preceding laws, are unjust, oppressive, and inconsistent with the fundamental principles of a free government."
"The military shall be kept in entire subservency to the civil power."
"In free governments, the legislative, the judicial and executive branches ought for ever to be kept distant, in order that they may be governments of laws and not of men."
Now sir , (said Mr. L.) it appears to me by this bill, that every one of these principles is violated.
Instead of the citizens being subject to standing laws perspicuously formed, and which promulgate offences, before punishment is inflicted for the commission of them, by this bill they may be made to suffer not for crimes, but for lawful and commendable actions performed in the usual course of their ordinary business many months before such a law as this was even thought of. Instead of their being placed under the dominion of a government of laws and not of men—they may, by this bill, be subjected to the arbitrary will, whim, caprice, malevolence, misconception, or misinformation of an individual, and Mr. L. said, it made no difference in his opinion, whether this individual were the President of the United States, or a collector—they were both human beings, and as much liable to error—the principle being radically wrong in itself, the person acting under it, could not sanction it.
Instead of the citizens obtaining justice promptly and without delay—instead of their being able to find speedy redress for all wrongs done to their persons, their character and their property, in consequence of the attacks of the soldiery. Of an unfounded imputation to violate the laws of their country, or of an undue arrestation and detention of their property—a shield was interfixed between them and the immediate wrong-doer—they could not come into legal contact with him—the laws had
lost their office with regard to collectors, and if it were possible to conceive, that a President of the United States, from misconception, from inattention, mistake, mental derangement, or corrupt views, could give unauthorised instructions to the collectors, and the citizens were to suffer severely under them—Mr. L. said it appeared to him, that the only course they could pursue to obtain redress, was to institute a suit against the incumbent or the individual who might be in the office of President, and with this suit to travel on from the district court to the circuit court, from the circuit court to the supreme court, from Passamaquoddy to Washington—and after dancing attendance several months at this city, if they were successful in the issue of the suit, and were also so fortunate as to have a very liberal jury, they might stand some chance to get a verdict in their favour, with or without one half the value of the loss of their time, and the expenses of the prosecution.
Instead, (said Mr. L.) of the military being kept in strict subordination to the civil authority—instead of the three great branches of government being kept for ever distinct, it appeared to him that the military was exalted above the civil power—that the three distinguishing features of a free government, the legislative, the judicial and the executive, instead of their being kept for ever separate—they were by this bill amalgamated, and absorbed by an individual, who on the slightest circumstances in nature—on trifles light as air, gets his suspicion excited, on these suspicions he forms an opinion, on which opinion he passes judgment, and this judgment he is authorised to carry into effect, against perhaps an unoffending citizen, with the aid of the whole military force of the United States within his district, if it be necessary for him to employ it.
This state of things (said Mr. L.) cannot be, he meant not to wound the feelings of any gentleman, but he must speak freely on the subject—principles of this sort appeared to him more nearly allied to the bow-string discipline of a Turkish despotism, than to the pure and wholesome laws of a free and elective republick. The entire conviction which gentlemen might feel in their own minds, that the person to whom these powers were given would not abuse them, ought to form no excuse for enacting such laws; they were not legislating for themselves alone, but also for posterity. If there were no other objections to the bill under consideration, it contained precedents of the most dangerous tendency which might in future, if not at present, be perverted to the worst of purposes. For these reasons, (Mr. L. said) he was opposed to the bill, and he both hoped, and trusted, it never could, nor would, pass into a law of the United States.
AT PRIVATE SALE, 4,000 bushels Turk's-Island SALT, 20 bds. LOAF SUGAR.  By Sol: Marks, jr.
Dec. 30.  JOHN PENDRED'S  Boot and Shoe Manufactory, No. 70, MAIN-STREET.
The publick are respectfully informed, that he has furnished himself with a quantity of the choicest materials in his line of business, and has in his employ some of the best workmen in the borough, and having been long experienced in the business himself, his factory will not be conducted by proxy; he therefore hopes to merit the patronage of the gentlemen of Norfolk and its vicinity, and assures them that no pains shall be wanting on his part to give satisfaction to those who favour him with their commands. N. B. Orders for Double Backstraps, single do. and Cnecks, executed with the greatest dispatch. August 1.
SAMUEL J. DYCHER, FROM LONDON, Informs the Inhabitants of this Borough and its vicinity, that he intends carrying on the following  Branches of Carving and Gilding,  viz.
Looking Glass and Picture Frames made to any pattern; as it is reasonable to expect that there is a number of Looking-Glass, Picture Frames, Ornaments, &c. wanting repair and re-gilding, and a risk of sending such articles to the northward, the disadvantage of not being present to have such work executed to suit any particular fancy, the artist flatters himself a liberal publick will encourage him in his profession. Orders from any part of the Borough or Country will be attended to.
Prints, Needled Work, and Drawings, framed in burnish gold; black and gilt Edge Frames, with glasses plain or enamelled; and gilt, oval, or square Prints and Paintings cleaned.
D. has on hand PATENT PERPETUAL ALMANACKS , the utility of these Almanacks to every description of persons in ascertaining the day of every month for 2300 years to come in a second of time, also to give the day that any person was born etc; there is upwards of ten thousand already sold, the third plate is now engraving in New-York; they may be had in sheets, or framed and glazed to any price or pattern—they have been put in frames from 2, 6, and 8 dollars—Country Merchants or traders supplied upon liberal terms, purchasers will be taught their use in a few minutes. The likeness of GEN. JACKSON, handsomely coloured; also, the likeness of the Rev. HENRY HOLCOMBE; the number of Subscribers in the different States to the above likenesses, it is hoped will induce a liberal publick to encourage the artist in his profession.
Red and Window CORNICE made to any pattern. N. B. One of the persons in the business is in possession of finally eradicating that dreadful malady the GRAVEL; the stone is dissolved let the magnitude of it be ever so great, by a decoction of simple roots; many valuable lives are at stake by the operation of cutting. The Poor cured gratis, and persons at a distance supplied with directions. Orders sent to No. 53, Main-street, opposite Mrs. Street's, will be attended to. September 12.
The CARGO of the British Schooner Commerce, captain Collins, consisting of  COFFEE and SUGAR. For Sale by C. & F. Whittle. Dec. 5.

The Editor of this paper, not having been able to dispose of his establishment on terms correspondent with publick and private considerations, informs his friends that the Norfolk Gazette and Publick Ledger will be conducted under his direction as heretofore.
The Editor avails himself of the present occasion to request those indebted to him to forward without delay their respective balances; without attention to this request, the continuation of this paper, is a matter which does not depend on the will of the Editor.
Ledger Office, Dec. 24th, 1808.
If the foreign intelligence received by Captain Gould's Packet, from Baltimore, furnishes nothing of importance in point of fact, it affords abundant matter for speculation. We can very safely infer from the French accounts, that the troops of Napoleon, so far from having been able to make any impression on the patriots of Spain, have been discomfited in their attempts on that country. The emperor promises, to be sure, that he will do great things; but he promised this many months since. Buonaparte was able to overrun the empire of Austria in three months, and nearly to annihilate the kingdom of Prussia in as many weeks; but his movements in Spain and Portugal have been very different. Six months were nearly elapsed, and we find not one bulletin from the army of Spain. It appears that Joseph Buonaparte's retreat from Burgos, was concealed in France; this event occurred early in October. The emperor is now, as it appears, in earnest, and is determined in person to decide the fate of his brother's pretensions to the crown of Spain. The contest (which has probably terminated ere this day) is one, in which every heart, alive to freedom, must take the deepest interest. We both hope and believe, that in this contest, the cause of humanity and national independence will be avenged. Buonaparte has permitted the Spaniards to collect a force, which by a more rapid movement into their country, he would have prevented. The number of persons who were daily added to the patriot cause, must have made the nation nearly unanimous. They who are engaged, are too well acquainted with the temper of Napoleon to expect any mercy—"conquer or die" must be their alternative.
Of the force of the respective armies, we find it difficult to form any tolerable idea, except as to the British army, which when the force on board the fleet seen by the Captain of the Charleston Packet in the Bay of Biscay arrives, will be about 50,000 men, of which 5000 are cavalry. The French emperor passed through Bordeaux on the 2d of November, and by the 10th he would reach Vittoria, where by the last advices, the main body of the French army were advanced. A short arrival may bring us advices of an important battle.
In noticing the submission of his vassal states, the emperor does the United States the honour of noticing their devotion also. A compliment from this illustrious personage, may be very consoling to the great folks at Washington, but will not alleviate the distress which the measure has produced, and is hourly producing in this poor country.—By the way—the farce of offering Buonaparte to raise our embargo if he would rescind his decrees, appears more and more ridiculous. Our measures of restriction on commerce were what he wished, and which our government either did know, or ought to have known; in the one case it was an act of barefaced hypocrisy, or in the other, of extreme ignorance to make the proposition.
The Union, government despatch vessel, had arrived at Falmouth, and sailed for France. Lieutenant Gibbon, with despatches for Mr. Pinkney, reached London on the 2d of November; to those despatches no answer could have been received by the late arrival at New-York. We should not be surprised if the next advices inform us that our ministers have withdrawn from London and Paris, unless (what no one can well imagine) France and Great-Britain have consented to withdraw their measures against neutral commerce.
We continue to-day the extracts from our London papers; some further articles are yet contained in these files, which we must postpone to give place to the Non-Intercourse Bill now before Congress. The Freeman's Journal says, the passage of such a law, the British minister has declared, will be the signal for his departure.
prayer coincide with the will of Heaven, nerve the patriot's arm, and give him strength to turn back the bloody legions of the ruthless invader!
[led. Gaz.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 31. MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT. Transmitting copies of acts, decrees, orders, and proclamations, affecting the commercial rights of neutral nations.
To the House of Representatives of the United States. According to the request of the house of representatives, in their resolution of November 11, that copies should be laid before them of all acts, decrees, orders and proclamations, affecting the commercial rights of neutral nations, issued or enacted by Great Britain and France, or any other belligerent power since the year 1791, and also of an act placing the commerce of America, in English ports, upon the footing of the most favoured nation, I now transmit them a report of the secretary of state, of such of them as have been attainable in the department of state, and are supposed to have entered into the views of the house of representatives.
TH: JEFFERSON.
December 23, 1808. DEPARTMENT OF STATE. December 21, 1808. The secretary of state, in pursuance of the resolution of the house of representatives of the 11th of November, respectfully reports to the President of the United States, a copy of an act of the British parliament negotiating the trade between the United States and Great Britain, and also copies of such belligerent acts, decrees, orders, and proclamations, as affect neutral rights of commerce, and as have been attainable in the department of state; with the exception, however, of sundry acts, particularly blockades of doubtful import or inferior importance, which it was supposed would have inconveniently extended the delay and the size of the report.
JAMES MADISON.
BRITISH DECREES.
1793. March 25. Extract from the Russian treaty. May 25. do. Spanish. July 14. do. Prussian. Aug. 30. do. Emperor. June 8. Additional instructions with respect to corn, meal, &c. &c. Nov. 6. do. Detention of neutral vessels laden with goods the produce of French colonies, &c. &c. 1794. Jan. 8. Revocation of the last order, and the enactment of other regulations. 1798. Jan. 25. Revocation of the last order, and enactment of new regulations. 1799. March 22. Blockade of all the ports of Holland. Nov. 27. Suspension of the blockade of Holland. 1803. June 24. Direct trade between neutrals and the colonies of enemies not to be interrupted, unless upon the outward voyage contraband supplies shall have been furnished by the neutrals. 1804. April 12. Instructions concerning blockades, communicated by Mr. Merry. Conversion of the siege of Curacoa into a blockade. 1805. Aug. 9. Blockade of Fecamp, &c. &c. 17. Direct trade with enemies colonies subjected to restrictions. 1806. April 8. Blockade of the Ems, Weser, &c. May 16. Do. from the Elbe to Brest. Sept. 25. Discontinuance of the last blockade, in part. 1807. March 12. Interdiction of the trade, from port to port of France. June 26. Blockade of the Ems, &c. &c. Oct. 16. Proclamation recalling seamen Nov. 11. Three orders in council. 25. Six do. do. 1808. Jan. 8. Blockade of Carthagena, &c. &c. March 28. Act of parliament. April 11. Orders encouraging our citizens to violate the embargo. 14. Act of parliament to prohibit the exportation of cotton, wool, &c. Act of parliament making valid certain orders in council, &c. &c. May 4. Blockade of Copenhagen and the island of Zealand. June 23. Act of parliament, regulating trade between the United States and Great Britain. Oct. 14. Admiral Cochrane's blockade of the French leeward islands.
LIST OF FRENCH DECREES.
9th May, 1793. Authorizes French vessels to arrest and bring into the ports of the republic, vessels laden with provisions destined for an enemy port. 23d May, 1793. Exempts American vessels from the operation of the decree of the 9th. 28th May, 1793. Suspends the decree of 23d of May. 1st July, 1793. The decree of 23d again enforced. 27th July, 1793. The decree of 23d May repealed, and that of 9th May enforced. General regulations, the most important is, that merchandise belonging to the enemy is made liable to seizure in neutral vessels until the enemy shall exempt from seizure French merchandise similarly situated. 14th Nivose, 3d year. Repeals the fifth article of the above and exempts enemy goods from capture in neutral vessels. 3d January, 1795.
14th Messidor, 4th year. The French will treat neutral nations as they suffer themselves to be treated by the English. 2d July, 1796. Enemy's property in neutral vessels liable to confiscation, makes Role d'Equipages. 17th Ventose, 5th year. The character of vessels to be determined by that of their cargoes. 17th March, 1797. Explains the 4th article of decree of 2d March, 1797. 29th Nivose, 6th year. Neutrals found on board enemy vessels liable to be treated as pirates. 18th Jan. 1798. Suspends the operation of the above decree of the 29th October. 28th Ventose, 7th year. Repeals the first article of the law of the 29th Nivose, sixth year, 13th Jan. 1798. 18th March, 1799. Enforcing the regulations of twenty-sixth July, 1778. 8th Brumaire, 7th year. Berlin decree. 29th Oct. 1799. Milan decree. 24th Brumaire, 7th year. Bayonne decree. 14th Nov. 1799. List of decrees of the French against the West Indies, sent to the president 22d December, 1808. 23d Brumaire, 8th year.
List of decrees of the French against the West Indies, sent to the president 22d December, 1808.
1. 1st August, 1797. Making horses contraband. 2. 1st February, 1797. Authorizes the capture of neutral vessels bound to certain West India Islands. 3. 27th November, 1797. Authorizes the capture of American vessels going to or coming from English ports. 4. 5th February, 1805. Declares that all persons found on board vessels bound to or coming from any ports in Hispaniola, in the possession of the Rebels, shall suffer death.
SPANISH DECREES.
1. 15th February, 1800. Blockade of Gibraltar. 2. 18th February, 1807. In imitation of Berlin decree. 3. 3d January, 1808. In imitation of Milan decree.
NEW YORK, Dec. 24.
MR. MASTERS.—The fact communicated by this publick spirited and resolute man, and now for the first time authenticated to the people, ought never to be for one moment out of our minds and hearts. He asserts to us as a fact, well known to the Speaker of Congress, that the French Emperor has declared, that "HE WILL COMPEL US TO TAKE PART IN THE WAR, AS PERS OR ALLIES," that he has made "A POSITIVE DEMAND" to this effect, and that "because we had been so slow in complying, he had already proceeded to seize and confiscate our property, and to burn or sink our ships." Alas! and is the spirit of '76, then so entirely subdued by oppression at home, that we are already become such a nation of dastards as to submit to this! By Heaven, I'd rather be a dog and bay the moon, than own myself an American.
PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 28.
We have been favoured with the following extract of a letter, from a well informed and judicious merchant in Liverpool, to his correspondent in this city, dated Nov. 5. With regard to the embargo, the sentiment most general in this country seems to be, the hope that it may continue. It has been of great service to us in many ways. It has given full employment to all our vessels even to create a scarcity. It has convinced us of the futility of the threat so generally held out in America, that in the event of a quarrel with this country they would starve the West-Indies in three months. I look upon the supplies from our North American provinces, with what will be sent from this country, will in future do away any thing like actual dependence on the United States. It strikes me that the knowledge of this secret, which Mr. Jefferson has let us into, will be very desirable to our government, in their future discussions with yours. After the examples we have seen on the continent, it is lamentable to find such complete subserviency to France as Jefferson shows— if any further proofs had been wanting of what was to be expected from such behaviour, one would have thought that the treatment shown to Spain would have awakened him—the dearest ally of France, who had willingly spent her blood and treasure whenever it was asked for, and to be rewarded by a dethronement of her king, and putting a foreigner in his place, with the most barefaced impudence.
From the Philadelphia Gazette.
Arrived below the ship Charleston-Packet, captain Council, from Bordeaux. In addition to the following highly interesting letter, we have received French papers to the 1st of November, translations from which shall appear in our Gazette of to-morrow.
Ship Charleston Packet, off Newcastle, Dec. 27.
The present will serve to inform I left on my arrival from Bordeaux, which place I left on the 2d Nov. by special permission of his majesty the emperor, through the interference of our minister, for the purpose of bringing home the distressed seamen of our country, belonging to vessels condemned and sequestered; those in the latter situation the council of prizes have some time since received orders to suspend the trials of—A general embargo continued on all neutrals throughout the ports of France. I have on board a number of passengers, one of which is bearer of dispatches from our ambassador at Paris for the American government. I have herewith enclosed you a file of Bordeaux papers, but from which, believe few political truths may be gathered, according to the reports from Spain and elsewhere. Bordeaux and its vicinity was crowded with sick and wounded returning from Spain, and these troops were allowed no communication with the new reinforcements from the grand army marching that way. So unfavourable were the accounts they bring from the seat of war
it was currently reported that the French had been defeated with great slaughter in a late action at Cadiz, that king Joseph maintained with great difficulty his positions at Burgos and Vittoria—The grand army was daily encroaching by forced marches through Bordeaux, and about 50,000 had already passed that city, as many more by other routes. In the bay of Biscay, I passed to leeward of a squadron of about fifty sail of men of war and transports, steering towards Spain and Portugal, spoke none of them; but, the next day was boarded by a British sloop of war, who treated us politely, and permitted us to proceed, without even overhauling the ships papers, merely enquiring the news from France. On the 23d Oct. the emperor had a grand levee, at which all the foreign ministers attended. Among the presentations we observe M. L. Chevalier de Santivanes, minister plenipotentiary to the United States, from Joseph, king of Spain. This is the person erroneously stated to be the ambassador from the Spanish Junta. Mr. Armstrong attended at the levee, and presented to his majesty Mr. Pointsett, an American gentleman. The emperor arrived at Bordeaux the morning of my departure, he remained there but three hours, and continued his route towards Spain; his haste is said to be in consequence of meeting a courier from thence with unfavourable news. The French troops under Junot, who capitulated in Portugal, were daily arriving at Bordeaux and Rochefort in English transports, and it was reported were marching into the interior of France, and not to be sent on the present campaign, for certain reasons. Previous to the separation of the emperors of France and Russia at Erfurth, each sent a courier with pacific propositions to the court of St. James's, (so says the official gazette at Paris)—report said they were not received. Since this conference of their majesty's, the rumour of war with Austria appears to have subsided. Little may be said of the commercial state of affairs, as no change has taken place, except a small depreciation in colonial produce, owing to a number of late arrivals of letters of marque. Many others were sitting out in the different ports, which was believed would continue to reduce the markets; the absence of the American flag for so long a time, has created a spirit of enterprize, and taught them to carry on a commerce independent of us, and they boastingly say, we shall no more monopolize the trade of their colonies. The Charleston packet has arrived at this port from Bordeaux, the precise time of her departure we have not learnt, but we have received the Monitor, Indicateur, and Argus, down to Nov 1. This vessel brings dispatches for government, which proceed this morning for Washington. The French emperor passed through Bordeaux, on the first of November, to command the grand army in Spain, as he signified in a speech which we have copied below. Seventy-five vessels bearing the American flag, had been carried to Charente, 71 of which were found to have forged papers, and to be British property; the greater number of these vessels were from Norway, with hemp, iron, and other naval stores. Coffee had been at a dollar a pound in France, but had fallen to one third. Cotton was two dollars the pound. Provisions of every description were abundant in France. The army that had capitulated in Portugal would not be suffered to have intercourse with the troops on the march for Spain—it seems that army is sent to Coventry. The meeting of the emperors at Erfurth has been followed by the evacuation of the Prussian capital by the French troops, and all the rest of Prussia, save only the fortresses of Custrin, Clogau, and an other. The emperor Alexander, appeared in public with the insignia of the French legion of honour; and Buonaparte with that of the Russian order of Alexander Newsky. The Russian minister Romonozow has also accepted the legion of honour badge; and marshals Litsnes and Champagny have been complimented with the Russian military order of St. Andrew. PARIS, October 28. On Tuesday, the 27th inst. his majesty the emperor and king repaired in state to the palace of the legislative body, in order to open the session. His serene highness the vice grand elector, having received his majesty's permission to present to the oath the deputies of the legislative body, who have been appointed since the session of 1807, these deputies were called by Mr. Despalieres, questor, and each took the oath at the foot of the throne. The call being ended, his majesty said: "Gentlemen deputies from the department to the legislative body. The codes that fix the principles of property and civil liberty, which are the object of your labours, obtain the good opinion of Europe. Many people already experienced the most salutary effects from them. The last laws have laid the basis of our system of finance. It is a monument of the power and greatness of France. We shall henceforth be able to make good the expenses which would be occasioned even by a general coalition of Europe, by our sole annual receipts. We shall never be constrained to have recourse to the disastrous measure of paper currency, of loans, and arrears. I have travelled this year upwards of a thousand leagues in the interior of my empire. The system of works which I have ordered for the improvement of the territory, is carrying on with activity. The sight of that great French family lately torn asunder by opinion and intestine hatreds, now prosperous, tranquil, and united, sensibly moved my soul. I felt that to be happy, it was necessary for me to be first of all assured that France was happy. The treaty of peace of Presburg, that of Tilsit, the attack of Copenhagen, the attempt made by England against all the maritime nations, the different revolutions of Constantinople, the affairs of Portugal and Spain, have diversely influenced the affairs of the world. Russia and Denmark have joined me against England. The United States of America have preferred to renounce commerce and the sea, rather than to acknowledge the slavery of them. A part of my army is marching against those

armies which England has formed or landed in Spain, it is a particular blessing from that providence which has constantly protected our arms, that passion should have so far blinded the English councils, as to make them attempt more than the protection of the seas, and at length present their army upon the continent.
"I set off in a few days, in order to put myself at the head of my army, and with the help of God, to crown the king of Spain in Madrid, and plant my eagles upon the forts of Lisbon."
"I have every reason to be satisfied with the sentiments of the princes of the confederation of the Rhine."
"Switzerland feels every day more and more the benefits of the act of mediation."
"The people of Italy give me only causes of satisfaction."
"The emperor of Russia and I have had an interview at Erfurth. Our first thoughts were thoughts of peace; we even resolved to make some sacrifices in order to make the hundred millions of men whom we represent, enjoy, sooner if possible, all the benefits of maritime commerce; we agree, and are invariably united for peace as well as for war."
"Gentlemen deputies from the departments to the legislative body—I have ordered my ministers of finances and the public treasury, to lay before you the accounts of the receipts and expenditures of this year. You will see in them, with satisfaction, that I have no occasion to raise the tariff of any tax. My people will experience no new burden."
"The orators of my council of state will present to you different projects of laws, and among others all those relative to the criminal code."
"I constantly rely upon all your assistance." His majesty's speech excited the most lively enthusiasm, and the sitting was raised amidst the repeated cries of Long live the emperor! The same acclamations resounded in all the streets through which his majesty passed. Moniteur.
HALIFAX, December 9.
On Monday his excellency lieutenant sir George Prevost, bart. with his majesty's ship Penelope, captain Dick, and his majesty's brig Moselle, capt. Leacock, with the store-ships, transports, &c. having on board the 7th, 8th, and 23d regiments. A company of the royal artillery, and a detachment from the corps of royal engineers, got under way and went to sea with a fair wind. The destination of this expedition is not publicly known—but from the high state of health and spirits of both officers and men, little doubt can be entertained of its success. We are sorry to learn that his majesty's sloop of war Banterer, captain Sheppard, was lost on the north side of the river St. Lawrence, opposite the Island of Beck, on the 29th October. Captain S. with his officers and crew, arrived here on Saturday evening, in the Dawson transport.
CONGRESS.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
THURSDAY, December 29.
Mr. Blount offered a resolution instructing the committee of commerce and manufactures to enquire into the expediency of continuing in force the law establishing certain trading houses with the Indians, and whether any amendments were necessary thereto.—Agreed to.
The engrossed bill for the relief of Augustus Erin, was read a third time and passed.
The house went into a committee of the whole on the bill to deprive, in certain cases, vessels of their American character. After some desultory conversation on the bill, the committee rose and reported the bill with several amendments. It was immediately taken up by the house, and the amendments disagreed to. On motion of Mr. Bacon, the first section was stricken out. This section went to deprive vessels of their American character which had sailed out previous to the embargo, and did not return at a particular date. The other prevents persons who have taken, or traded under licenses from foreign powers, from the privilege of ever navigating a vessel under the laws of the United States.
A motion was made to reconsider the vote on the first section, but before it was decided, an adjournment was called for and carried.
FRIDAY, December 30.
Mr. Dawson presented the following resolution—Resolved That the committee of commerce and manufactures be instructed to enquire into the expediency of removing the collector's office from the port of Tappahannock to that of Fredericksburg, in the state of Virginia, with leave to report by bill, or otherwise.
Ordered to lie on the table. On motion of Mr. Nelson, the house went into a committee of the whole on the resolution reported by the committee on military and naval affairs, to raising, arming and equipping 50,000 volunteers to serve for two years. Mr. Marion in the chair.
Mr. Nelson spoke in favour of the resolution, which, he said, had been predicated on the broadest foundation, without any thing to do with the details of the bill which would be brought in. He said it was probable these men would be wanting before a bill could pass, and the troops be raised; and he hoped the resolution would immediately pass the committee, that no delay might be had in bringing in the bill.
After some conversation, the resolution was agreed to, and the committee rose and reported it without amendments; a spirited debate ensued:—Mr. Eppes supporting, and Messrs Gardener and Quincy opposing the resolution.
Mr. Blount moved to strike out the numbers in the resolution, so as to let it read: "Resolved, that it is expedient immediately to raise, arm and equip, volunteers, to serve for the term of years."
The first member of the amendment did not prevail. The last was adopted; and the question on the resolution was then taken by ayes and noes: and carried—ayes 76—noes 34.
On motion of Mr. Nelson, the resolution was referred to the committee who reported it, with instructions to report by bill.
A bill was reported in pursuance of the resolution offered by Mr. Newton, respecting the franking of documents, and ordered to be engrossed for a third reading.
Adjourned.
Foreign Intelligence,
Received by the British ship Braganza, arrived at New-York from Liverpool.
LONDON, Oct. 28.
IMPORTANT INTELLIGENCE FROM HOLLAND.
Disagreement between Napoleon and Alexander.
NEW RESTRICTIVE COMMERCIAL DECREES. Private letters have been received from Holland to the 19th inst. From thence it would appear, that among the important results of the conference held at Erfurth by the two emperors, a more severe and extensive prohibition than has yet taken place, of all commercial intercourse between England and the continental ports under their control, has been mutually agreed upon by those two great despots of Europe. A decree to that effect, which we subjoin, was issued in Holland on the 17th inst.; and such was the vigilance and rigour of the measures adopted to prepare for, and to enforce its execution, that all the ships that were on the point of sailing were detained, their papers seized, and their cargoes ordered to be reloaded.
These letters also contain the important information that Buonaparte is far from having found the emperor Alexander disposed to accede to his schemes with that implicit faith and unqualified acquiescence, with which he flattered himself he would have embraced them. On the contrary, it is affirmed that the utmost discordance prevails in their opinions and views. Buonaparte, faithful to his known character, is vehement for harsh and violent measures. Alexander, on the other hand, yielding to the characteristic mildness of his disposition, pleads powerfully for the adoption of a line of conduct conciliating and pacific, and for the acknowledgment of the independence of Spain. At this his imperial Compeer is stated to be boisterously enraged, and to have upbraided the Author with an intention of violating the pledges which they had mutually exchanged at Tilsit. Some disagreement of this sort would most probably occur, if we could suppose the emperor Alexander had energy enough to oppose the prodigal plans of the Corsican. Still more probable is it, that however he may acquiesce for the moment, the concert and co-operation between them cannot be of any long continuance.
November 1.
This morning was received by express, Madrid Gazettes to the 22d October. They contain a proclamation of Palacios to the inhabitants of Saragossa and its vicinity, granting them, in consideration of the loyalty and courage evinced by that city, exemption from any disgraceful punishment, except from the crimes of blasphemy and treason.—The Madrid Gazettes contain nothing of importance.
November 3.
Mr. Merry is appointed envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to the court of Sweden; and Mr. Augustus Foster, secretary of legation.
The American ship Union arrived on Sunday night at Penzance from Philadelphia, and landed four gentlemen, one of whom, Mr. Gibson, arrived last night with despatches for the American minister, Mr. Pinkney. The Union immediately sailed for France with another messenger, with despatches for the American minister at Paris.
The Russian minister for foreign affairs, count Romanzoff, who attended the conferences at Erfurth has, before this time, arrived at Paris, to wait the answer of our court to the propositions which were sent from Erfurth. With the landing of the first division of Junot's troops at Rochelle, the public are already acquainted. We now find that the second division, under general Loeben, has debarked at Quiberon Bay. They boast that in the battle of Vimeira, they obtained a victory, but this is only what might be expected from the French character. The latest accounts from the theatre of war in Spain, are dated the 19th, at Vittoria, the headquarters of king Don Joseph. A letter from that place, contains a sort of bulletin of the military proceedings, during the two months preceding, abounding in falsehoods and misrepresentations. The article from Bayonne in these papers, which we gave yesterday, stating that the Spaniards had lost 10,000 men in an action with marshal Money, is of this description. It appears to be an exaggerated account of an old affair near Tudela. As the legislative body was to meet on the 25th of last month, we may expect the opening speech will throw some light upon the conferences at Erfurth. Of their object, however, we have no doubt; they were evidently for the purpose of arranging the affairs of the North of Europe, so as to enable the atrocious usurper to direct his undivided attention and resources against Spain.
The Russian squadron has escaped from Baltic Port, and arrived at Cronstadt. Private letters state, that one frigate was wrecked in getting out.
A private letter, dated Stockholm, 17th October, received by the Gottenburgh mail, states that some alarming disturbances had broken out at Petersburg, and that serious apprehensions were entertained of a general insurrection taking place. We mentioned a report to this effect some days ago.
Buonaparte, it is said, has expedited his return to Paris, for the purpose of hastening a marriage between the captive king Ferdinand, and Mademoiselle La Pugerie, a niece of his wife, born at Martinique, and sent to Paris for her education. Should he succeed in this project, he will offer to Spain its sovereign, but fettered by a new tie, and a connection with the new dynasty of France, at which the mind of every generous Spaniard must revolt. How they will treat this act of their sovereign in duress, if he should actually consent, it is for time only to disclose.
November 4.
A flag of truce arrived in the Downs at 5 o'clock last evening with Mr. Shaw, on his return from Paris, with the reply of Napoleon and count Romanzoff, on the part of his master, the emperor Alexander, to the answer of our government to the propositions from Erfurth. The character of the reply has not transpired. Mr. Shaw was received with much politeness and attention on his journey to and in Paris. The people all expressed themselves anxious for peace. Their appearance, as well as that of the country, shews that they stand much in need of it. Mr. Shaw arrived at the Foreign Office, in Downing street, at six o'clock this morning. The members of the Junta lately assembled at Erfurth appear to have divided their time equally between business and pleasure, if, indeed, to them there was any difference between rehearsing actual
tragedies in the morning, and witnessing at the opera, fictitious sorrows at night. King Murat appears to have not only ascended the throne of King Joseph, but to have succeeded also to all his attributes, and all his virtues; and the Neapolitans, if the report be true, are as fickle as their neighbouring Adriatic sea. The amiable manners, and the first acts of Murat's government, have won all hearts, and charmed all eyes; and their old king Joseph whose transfer into Spain had thrown them into despair, is no more thought of than if he had never been. It is surprising that Murat should place any value upon the affections of a people so fickle and ungrateful. Give them but an opportunity, either by death, or any other occurrence, that may happily deprive them of the presence of Murat, and they will hail his successor with more joy than they even manifested upon his usurpation of the throne of the Two Sicilies. Let their legitimate sovereign be restored and we pledge ourselves the sorrows which they have suffered under the misnomers and myrmidons of Bonaparte, will be forgotten in the fulness of joy that will resound thro' the kingdom.
The official report of the address and proceedings, on the first day of the sitting, were not expected to be published in the Monitor before Tuesday last.
The intelligence of the arrival of Count Romanzoff, the Russian minister, at Paris, to negotiate a peace in concert with England and France, which we communicated yesterday, being generally known in the morning, made a favourable impression upon the funds. In the early part of the day Consols rose to 67 3/4 and the Ominum to 3 premium; but a report, upon the alleged authority of Dutch letters of the 20th, that the message of Buonaparte to the legislative body was of an hostile character, having gained ground about the close of the market, caused a depression and the consols left off at 66 3/4 and the Ominum at 3 premium. A little reflection might, however, convince the dealers in the funds, that nothing favourable to England ought to be expected from the mission of Romanzoff. He is the creature of Napoleon, by whom he was selected to displace Bucher and Solikoff, two ministers suspected to be neutral if not favourably disposed towards this country, and is represented by Lord L. Gower, our late ambassador to St. Petersburg, in his letters to the Secretary of State, had in the course of last session before the two houses of parliament, as studiously protracting and trifling in the negotiation then carrying on between England and Russia, until it broke out into actual war.
The warrant for summoning a Court of Inquiry upon the convention of Cintra, is actually signed by his majesty; and the court, of the members of which we gave a list yesterday, will be assembled as soon as possible after the warrant shall be countersigned by the Secretary at War, who is now in Scotland.
The Inquiry we repeat, will be publick; the warrant directs—
"That an Inquiry shall be made into the conditions of the armistice and convention, and into all the causes and circumstances, whether arising from the previous operations of the British army, or otherwise, which led to them; and into the conduct, behaviour and proceedings of Sir Hew Dalrymple, and of any other commander or commanders, or of any other person or persons, as far as the same were connected with the armistice and convention."
Nov. 5.
We have received Humbergh papers to the 22d inst. It appears from them that the attempts of our government to circulate intelligence of the disasters of the French in Spain and Portugal, in the north of Europe, have in some instances failed.—The emperor Alexander was expected at Riga on the 10th, from Erfurth, loaded with trinkets and toys presented by Bonaparte—in abundance sufficient to seduce a queen of Olabette and all her Maids of Honour. A British squadron is said to have anchored before Constantinople; but this is stated as a mere rumour requiring confirmation.
The Havre gun-brig is arrived at Yarmouth.—She sailed from Gottenburgh on the 28th last month, on which day sir James Saumarez arrived there in the Victory. The whole of the British fleet has left the Baltic, and as we stated in a former paper, may be shortly expected in a British port. Should his royal highness the Duke of Clarence hoist his flag as commander in chief of the British fleet, in the Mediterranean, and the western coast of Europe, to Cape Finisterre, Admiral Keats will accompany his royal highness as his captain of the fleet.
The Swedish fleet has returned to Carlserona in a very sickly state. So great a mortality has prevailed on board it, during the last six weeks, that if even the season were favourable, it could not possibly have kept the sea much longer.
The Goliab and Calyso, belonging to the Baltic squadron, arrived at Yarmouth on Thursday, but the surf was so high that no communication could take place between them and the shore.
We yesterday announced the return of Mr. Shaw from France, and his arrival at the foreign office in Downing-street, at six o'clock in the morning. Napoleon had left Rambouillet on the Saturday preceding the Monday in which Mr. Shaw reached Paris. His destination was not known, but as he threatened to put himself at the head of his army in the event of a failure of a negotiation for peace with England; and as it is clear that this parade of negotiation is hollow and insincere, it may be presumed that he is going to Bayonne. Mr. Shaw was only one day in Paris. He received his despatches on Tuesday evening, and set out immediately with a French officer, who accompanied him to Deal, and returned in the French flag of truce which brought them to England. The nature of the despatches brought by Mr. Shaw, has not transpired. They appear, however, to have given rise to some reports, one of which stated, that the marquis Wellesley was about to proceed to Paris to conduct the negotiation on the part of the British government; while it was no less confidently stated by others, that count Romanzoff was to come to London, furnished with full power to treat from the emperor Alexander and Buonaparte. We attach no credit to either of those rumours. The correspondence so unexpectedly commenced, will probably dwindle away into an insignificant interchange of messengers between Mr. Canning and the subordinate agents of Napoleon, who will not suffer it to exist, either that he may avail himself of it as a means of exciting jealousy and suspicion among the Spaniards, or as a recourse in the event of a failure of his atrocious plans against that brave and loyal people.
Gazette Marine Memoranda.
ARRIVED.
Schooners Richard, Rowland, 3 days; and Richard, Seaman, 4 days from New-York.
Valuable Property, for Sale.
On Friday the 3d day of February, Will be Sold to the highest bidder at the Exchange in Norfolk, the following PROPERTY, belonging to the estate of Phoebe Dana, deceased.
That elegant three story fire-proof DWELLING HOUSE, at the lower end of Main-Street, commanding a beautiful view of the river (calculated for the accommodation of two families) and the adjoining LOTS on which are Two Stables and Two Carriage Houses.
A well finished two-story dwelling-house on Bermuda Street.
A fire-proof three story Warehouse on Commerce Street.
Two small Tenements on Broadway-Street. And one half of the WHARF, lately occupied by Allen Gorham. One fourth of the purchase money must be paid on the day of sale, and for the balance approved negotiable indorsed notes will be required, payable at three, six, nine and twelve months, and a deed in trust on the property to secure the payment.
And at the same time will be sold for ready money, the following property, belonging to said estate:
60 SHARES of NORFOLK MARINE STOCK, 25 do. Bridge Stock. A PEW in the Presbyterian Church. A CANAL SHARE and a SHARE in the Norfolk Theatre.
James Young,
Adm'r to the estate of P. Dana, dec'd.
Jan. 4.
ADVERTISEMENT.
The GLEBE LAND in the Parish of Portsmouth being without an incumbent, the same will be Sold on Monday the 6th day of February next, on the premises, at 12 o'clock. This Tract of Land contains about 170 acres, and is pleasantly situated at the mouth of Elizabeth River; a proportion of which is cleared, and the balance abounds with good Timber. It is situated about two miles from the Towns of Norfolk and Portsmouth, by land, or water, which renders it a desirable situation.
A credit of 12 months will be allowed the purchaser, agreeable to the Act of Assembly, upon giving bond and approved security to
The Overseers of the Poor Norfolk County. Jan 4. Im
A Meeting of Subscribers to the SOCIAL ASSEMBLIES for the Season, is requested at the Exchange Coffee House on Friday evening, the 6th instant, at 6 o'clock. January 4.
For NEW ORLEANS, The American Ship ELIZABETH, 300 tons burthen, Timothy Tuffs, Master, in complete order, will be ready to depart the 25th inst. For freight or passage apply to the captain on board, or to
C. & F. Whittle,
Who are Landing per Gould's packet, a parcel of Choice Baltimore WHISKEY. Jan. 4.
Wanted on Hire,
By the month or year, a GIRL about 15 to 16 years old, as a House Servant. She must be recommended for her abilities in this capacity. Enquire of the Printer. Jan. 4. d
VIRGINIA BANK STOCK.
WANTED TO PURCHASE.
VIRGINIA BANK STOCK, For which Cash will be given. Application to be made to the SECRETARY of the MARINE INSURANCE COMPANY.
JOHN GRANBERY, President
Office of the Marine Insurance Company of Norfolk, Dec. 14. d
To Masters, Mates, and Mariners.
INFORMATION WANTED. THE SCHOONER EXPERIMENT, ROBERT LAWRENCE, Master,
Sailed from Norfolk, in Virginia, some time in the month of February, 1806, bound on a voyage to Rio Janeiro, and River of Plate, in South-America. Information has been lately received that the said schooner was at the Island of Goree on the Coast of Africa, some time in April of the same year, from which she departed the day after her arrival there, and has not been heard of since, by information that can be relied on. Various reports have been received, that the said schooner did arrive at the River of Plate, and was there trading.—It is presumed that if the vessel went from Goree to Rio Janeiro, and from thence to River of Plate, that there are many persons in the United States, who have seen the said schooner, or master, at one or both of those places.
The Schooner was on her first voyage, Virginia built, of about 95 tons, coppered to light water mark, and had the appearance of a remarkable fast sailing vessel. Robert Lawrence is an Englishman by birth, born in the Isle of Thanet in the County of Kent, about 47 years of age, 5 feet 9 inches high, a stout man, inclined to be fat, of a ruddy complexion, and talks much.
Any person who can give information respecting the above vessel and master, or either, will do a singular service in communicating it to THOMAS FITZSIMMONS, Esq. President of the Delaware Insurance Company, of Philadelphia; JOHN COFFIN JONES, Esq. of Boston, or to the Subscriber.
JOHN GRANBERY, President of the Marine Insurance Company of Norfolk.
Norfolk, November 28, 1806. Gw
[The Editors of the following papers are desired to insert this advertisement three times a week for six weeks in their respective papers, and transmit their accounts to the Office of the Publick Ledger, viz. North American and American, Baltimore; United States Gazette and Aurora, Philadelphia; New-York Gazette and Citizen, New-York; Boston Gazette, Boston; American, Providence (R.I.) Gazette, Salem; Gazette of Maine, Portland; and the Courier of Charleston.]
Newcomb's Packet, will sail for New-York first fair wind. Jan. 2.

For CHARLESTON, The Schooner HELEN, Captain PEARSON, hourly expected from Richmond. For passage (having excellent accommodations) apply to Richard Drummond, & Co. Dec. 30.
BRIG MOSES MYERS.
NOTICE—All those who had an interest in the American Brig Moses MYERS, Captain Baccar, Master, or her cargo, captured by the French in the year 1806, on a voyage from Madeira to Norfolk, and re-captured by the British privateer Rover, and carried into Halifax, Nova Scotia, by applying to the subscriber, will receive their proportion of the funds collected from the captors, by the agents of the claimants, according to a decree of the high court of appeals in Great Britain. Robert Maitland. November 4.
Norfolk Draw Bridge Company.
AN annual Meeting of the Stockholders in the Norfolk Draw Bridge Company, will be held at the Exchange Coffee House, on Monday the 9th instant, at 12 o'clock. Wm. Gammick, Treasurer. January 2.
TO RENT, AND POSSESSION GIVEN IMMEDIATELY, The House & Store, No. 64, Main-street, NEXT DOOR TO DR. JEFFERY'S, Lately occupied by John Fry—it has two rooms below stairs, three above, and a garret, with a kitchen underneath. LIKEWISE, Two Houses on Bank-Street. For terms enquire of Robert Farmar, WHO HAS TO HIRE, For the ensuing year, sundry NEGROES. Men, Women, Boys, and Girls. Dec. 30.
NOTICE. THE CO PARTNERSHIP OF Doctors BROWN & MOSELEY, Will be dissolved on the 14th of January next—Those having claims against the concern are requested to present them for settlement, and those indebted will please make payment on or before the 1st of February next. James Brown, Bassett Moseley. Dec. 28.
The Subscriber being about to leave this State, is anxious to settle his individual affairs. Those having claims against him are requested to hand them in for settlement—and those indebted, to make immediate payment. James Brown. Dec. 28.
TO HIRE, A Negro Man, Accustomed to plantation work. Apply to the Printer. Dec. 28.
WANTED ON HIRE, A Negro Woman, Boy and Girl. Apply to B. Reynolds. Dec. 28.
German Linen for Exportation. NIEMEYER & VON KAPFF, OFFER FOR SALE At their Warehouse in Water-Street, at the corner of Maxwell's wharf, for cash, or approved paper only. 54 packages of German Linen, consisting of 140 pieces Ornabrigs. 60 pieces Ticklenburgs, 500 pieces Witten Rolls, 900 Heedens, 80 pieces Hessians, 1 case Platters, 1 case Shirt Linen, 1 case Sheetings, 1 case Table Cloths, 1 case Bed-Ticking. Nov. 9.
ALSO, 40 pieces best Russia Canvass, 65 do. Topgallant Duck, 8000 Coffee Bags, 3,500 Gunny Bags, 90 boxes best Spanish Segas, 50 boxes English Pipes, And at their Store in Main-Street, a great variety of Cutlery and Fancy Articles. Apply as above. Nov. 9.
MACKINDER & WHITE, OFFER FOR SALE, FOR CASH OR APPROVED NOTES, 2000 barrels NAVAL STORES, 100 bales Georgia Upland COTTON, 28 bales New Orleans do. 62 barrels APPLE BRANDY, 8 hds. Richmond TOBACCO, 20 hogsheads York-River, do. 24 hds. Petersburg, do. 100 barrels Smithfield and Carolina PORK, 22 pipes HOLLAND GIN, 9 pipes COUNTRY GIN, 100 boxes FRESH IMPERIAL } TEAS. 40 boxes YOUNG HYSON } And 500 bbls. Fresh Alexandria Superfine FLOUR ALSO, A General Assortment of DRY GOODS, suitable to the Season. Nov. 14.
The Members of the Dismal Swamp Company, are requested to meet at Suffolk on the 23th of December. That place is preferred for a meeting, because it is a very small distance from the land, and the members will have a better opportunity of information as to the whole business of the company than at any other place—Those who may not attend will be pleased to give powers to others to act for them. William Nelson, John Bracken, } Managers. Corbin Griffin, } Dec. 2.
At the particular request of some of the Members, the Meeting is postponed to the 17th of January, and also Williamsburg appointed instead of Suffolk. Wm. Nelson, J. Bracken, Corbin Griffin. December 19.
At the particular request of some of the Members, the Meeting is postponed to the 17th of January, and also Williamsburg appointed instead of Suffolk. Wm. Nelson, J. Bracken, Corbin Griffin. December 19.
FALL GOODS. WOOD & HASTINGS, Have just received a general assortment of SEASONABLE GOODS, Which they will sell at very reduced prices for CASH, by Wholesale and Retail, at No 76, Main-street. October 19.
FOR RENT, That delightful little FARM, Belonging to the estate of David Patterson, deceased. SITUATED on Elizabeth River and Tanner's Creek, adjoining the land of the quantaine house, containing about 65 acres, the greatest part of which is cleared and fit for immediate culture; has on it a good comfortable dwelling house, kitchen, &c. for a small family, a most excellent garden, apple and peach orchard, and its convenience to the best fish, oysters, and Norfolk market, must render it desirable and valuable. For terms apply to D. R. Waddy.
ALSO, FOR RENT, A TRACT OF LAND, Containing about 260 acres, in the county of Princess Anne, adjoining the tract now advertised for sale by Mr. Tully Robinson. This tract is well timbered and well worth the attention of a good farmer, who might in a short time put it in a state of high cultivation. And for Hire, A Valuable BLACKSMITH, With a complete set of Tools. For terms apply as above, or to Capt. Thomas Calvert, near Kempsville. Dec. 12.
FOR SALE, or will be Bartered for Tobacco, 78 puns. choice Old Demarara RUM, James Young. October 19.
FOR SALE, The CARGO of the British brig Euphemia, from Liverpool, 210 ton Stowed SALT. Robert Dickson. Dec. 5.
NOTICE. All persons indebted to the estate of David Patterson, deceased, are desired to make immediate payment; and those having claims to render them properly attested, to D. R. WADDEY, Adm'r. Nov. 16.
FRESH GOODS. WOOD AND HASTINGS, Have just received, Cambricks and Common Callicoes, Cotton Shirtings, Cotton Cambricks, Irish Linens, Long Lawns, Linen Cambricks, &c. ALSO, A few pieces of best London Superfine Broad CLOTHS, and most fashionable Coat BUTTONS, which with their Goods on hand, will be sold at very low prices for Cash. September 9.
A BARGAIN OFFERED, In a fine and Valuable FARM, in the County of Princess Anne. THE Subscriber is disposed to sell his Plantation called LEVEL GREEN, situated in the county of Princess Anne. It contains about 500 acres; and, as it may be advantageously divided into two or three Farms, the subscriber will accommodate a purchaser, in selling either the whole or a part. He will also give a long credit. This tract of Land is certainly the most desirable in the county, lying on the Eastern branch of Elizabeth River, and distant from Norfolk Market only five or six miles by water, and 8 or 9 by land. The soil is excellent, about one half of the tract being cleared land, and fit for immediate culture; the other heavily timbered with Oak, Pine, Ash, and Hickory. It has also the advantage of several good landings. Any one disposed to view the land, and to purchase, may apply, in the absence of the subscriber, to JAMES ROBINSON, or JOHN READ, who reside in the neighbourhood. Tully Robinson. Dec. 7.
Norfolk Borough, At a quarterly session court held the 28th day of November, 1808. The Marine Insurance Company of Norfolk, PLAINTIFFS, Against Felix Corran, Michael Corran, Noble and Arbuthnot, & co and Theodore Armistead, misteem. DEFENDANTS. THE defendant Felix Corran not having entered his appearance and given security according to the act of assembly and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that he is not an inhabitant of this commonwealth, on the motion of the plaintiffs by their counsel, it is ordered that the said defendant Felix Corran do appear here on the fourth Monday in February next and answer the bill of the Plaintiffs, and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in one of the newspapers printed in this Borough for eight weeks successively, and posted at the front door of the courthouse of said Borough; and it is further ordered that the defendants Michael Corran, Noble and Arbuthnot, & co and Theodore Armistead, who have effects of the said Felix Corran in their hands do not pay, convey away or secrete such effects, but retain them until the further order or decree of this court. A Copy, (Teste,) Wm. Sharp, c. c. Dec. 2.
FOR RENT, That convenient BRICK HOUSE in Market Square, at present occupied in part by Mr. Fabre—it is well calculated for two Grocery Stores below, and will be neatly fitted above for the residence of families—possession given the first of January. Apply to William A. Armistead. Dec. 14.
FOR SALE, by the Subscriber, 50 tierces RICE; 30 bales COTTON. GEORGE RAINCOCK. Dec. 16.
TURKS ISLAND SALT. 3000 bushels Turks Island Salt now on board the brig Alert, captain Hatchard, from Turks Island, for sale by William Pennock. Dec. 21.
27,000 feet MAHOGANY, 5 ton LOGWOOD, 5 do. BRAZALOTTO, 60 do. TORTOISESHELL, being the CARGO of the British Schooner Hannah, from Houduras, landing this day on our wharf. And for Sale, by C. & F. Whittle. Dec. 28.
We will barter 500 hds. Petersburg tobacco for colonial produce Dec. 28.
Phenix Fire Office No. 13, MARKET-SQUARE, NORFOLK. INSURANCE UPON SHIPS. NOTICE is hereby given that the following premiums only, will henceforward be charged by this company for insurance from fire upon Ships, Vessels, and all Water Crafts, and also upon Cargo on board, in the seaports and rivers of Virginia and North-Carolina.
 One month 12 1/2 cents per $100  Two do. 20 do.  Three do. 25 do.  Four do. 30 do.  Five do. 35 do.  Six do. 40 do.  Seven do. 45 do.  Eight do. 50 do.  Nine do. 55 do.  Ten do. 60 do.  Eleven do. 65 do.  Twelve do. 70 do. 
The above premiums will be charged for any sum not exceeding 40,000 dollars in one risk; but a separate sum must in all cases be specified on the ship and another on the cargo. Richard Taylor, Agent. Dec. 19.
DR. ROBERTSON'S Celebrated Stomachick Elixir of Health. Which has proved by experience, to be the most valuable medicine, ever yet offered to the publick for curing the Gout, Cramp, and wind in the stomach: also a certain cure for the Dysentery, or Bloody Flux, Cholera Morbus, severe Griping, and all other diseases of the bowels, a dose never fails to remove a cold if taken soon after its first appearance. It is also celebrated for carrying off superfluous bile, removing habitual costiveness, kickens at the stomach, feverish head aches, &c. &c. The following certificates are selected from the many respectable ones lately received by the proprietor, and are now in his possession.
Certificate of Mr. William Julion, carpenter and builder, No. 69, South Fifth-Street, Philadelphia. SIR—My wishes to promote the interest of superior merit, and to afford consolation to the afflicted, induces me to request you will pay my case before the publick, as an undeniable proof of the astonishing efficacy of Dr. Robertson's invaluable Stomachick Elixir of Health.
I do hereby certify, that I was seized most violently with the dysentery, or bloody flux, which reduced me so much that I was confined to my bed, and became so weak that I could not move without assistance. My situation at that time became seriously alarming, as no relief could be obtained, I was given over, and even death would have been desirable to me, had not a friend of mine, who by chance called to see me, who had just recovered from a similar complaint, though not so severe as mine. He informed me that he was cured by taking Dr. Robertson's Stomachick Elixir of Health, and advised me to send to you for a bottle. I immediately did so, and by following your instructions given with the bottle, before I had taken half a bottle, I found myself much relieved, and my disorder greatly abated, and by continuing to take it, in one week I was able to walk out, and in less than a fortnight was able to attend to my business. I therefore recommend every family to be provided with this invaluable medicine, particularly those who live at a distance from the country, where assistance cannot be immediately obtained. As I am convinced that Dr. Robertson's Stomachick Elixir of Health, is the most effectual remedy in the world, I have since recommended it to several of my friends in similar complaints, who have always been relieved immediately after taking it. Should any person with to be more fully convinced of my case, I will with pleasure explain it to them by applying to me. I am with a due sense of the benefit I have received thro' the efficacy of your medicine, Sir, your humble servant, WM JULION.
Certificate of Mr. George Stokes, South Water Street, Philadelphia. SIR—For the benefit of the afflicted, I think proper to inform you that Dr. Robertson's Elixir of Health, has been to me, of the most essential service. I had been a long time afflicted with a pain in my stomach, and continual heat aches, attended with a sickness at the stomach, which brought on a vomiting and lax, which continued on me until I became in a very weak state, without being able to get any relief, until I tried one bottle of Dr. Robertson's Elixir of Health, which entirely cured my disorder, except a weakness and want of appetite, for which I have since taken Dr. Robertson's Stomachick Wine Bitters, which quite restored my strength and appetite, and I now enjoy better health than I experienced for many months before. As I confider your medicine to have been the means of saving my life, I solicit you to publish my case for the benefit of others, who by abiding by the directions given with your invaluable medicine, will embrace the same means by which I have happily effected my recovery. I am, Sir, your obedient servant, GEORGE STOKES. Mr. DYOIT, Philadelphia, August 1, 1807.
Certificate of Mr. John T. Solomon, Sixth near Race-Street, Philadelphia. SIR—For the good of the publick and benefit of the afflicted, I think proper to inform you that having laboured for upwards of six months, under a very bad cough, attended with a difficulty of breathing, pains in my breast and side, and a sickness at my stomach; having lost all appetite, I became so very much reduced in my strength as to be unable to walk. I was considered in a consumption, and given up for a lost man. In this hopeless situation I had recourse to Dr. Robertson's Stomachick Elixir of Health, and to my great astonishment, before I had taken one bottle, found myself very much relieved. I expected a great quantity of phlegm, which has eased me of one of the most violent coughs that ever man had; I have taken it regularly ever since, and now find myself completely recovered, and that certainly, for the benefit received, recommend it as far as I can, believing it to be a most efficacious medicine in the above complaint. I am, Sir, with great respect, Your obliged humble servant, JOHN T. SOLOMON. Mr. T. W. DYOIT. August 22.
Certificate of Mr. John Lee, Philadelphia. DEAR SIR—By the administration of Dr. Robertson's Elixir of Health, and that the publick may be acquainted with the good effect I have received from it, I wish you to publish the following: About a fortnight ago I was seized with the influenza, or a violent cold attended with a pain in my limbs, and a violent cough, which effected on my lungs, and having been for some time before in a weakly state, I expected a consumption must soon have followed, had I not been advised to try Dr. Robertson's Elixir of Health, which has effectively removed my complaint, and I now feel better health than I have for some time before. It is impossible to say too much in favour of this invaluable medicine, as I am clearly convinced it is the most efficacious remedy ever offered to the publick, in the above complaint. I am, Sir, your obliged servant, JOHN LEE. Mr. DYOIT. November 11.
The above Medicine is sold wholesale and retail by the proprietor, T. W. DYOIT, No. 11, North Second-Street, Philadelphia; and by appointment at BONSAL & CONRAD'S Book Store, Norfolk; and at SOMERVELL & CONRAD'S, Petersburg. May 23. lawly
NOTES OF HAND, according to the new form established by the Directors of the Office of Discount and Deposit of the Bank of the United States, for sale at this office.
FOR SALE In our Warehouse, where the largest vessel can come alongside, 15,000 bushels of CORN, 2000 do. do. white, 30 bales Cotton. Also, 4000 bushels coarse SALT, 150 sacks Ground Allum do. 45 hogsheads Old Antigua Rum, do. Jamaica do. 40 hogsheads Sugar, 80 Barrels do. A few casks excellent Port Wine, Coffee in hogsheads, Madeira Wine, 45 crates Earthenware, Tobacco from several inspections. GEO. MURRAY, & Co. September 9.
FOR SALE at my Brew-House, Strong, Table, and Ship BEER, by the hogshead, barrel, and half barrel—and a constant supply of bottled PORTER in packages and by the dozen. And in Store, Wines, Liquors, and Groceries, wholesale and retail. Joseph Hayes. Feb. 18.
FOR SALE, 3000 bushels Turk's-Island SALT, Now on board the Sloop Juliana, Capt. Stowe. Also, 21,000 feet MAHOGANY, A few puncheons Old Antigua Rum, New do. Molasses, Sugars, Indian Meal in barrels. John Granbery. September 21.
The CARGO of the British Brig Maxwell, from St. Kitts—Consisting of Prime SUGAR and MOLASSES, For Sale, by C. & F. Whittle. Dec. 5.
Boot and Shoe Manufactory.
SAMUEL COLEMAN, Opposite the Market, (westward) has received by captain Hand, from Philadelphia, a quantity of the Highest Priced Boot Legs, Vamps, Tops, and other Materials, for his Factory—He has also Soft Leather, which has been in tan seven years; with these, the best workmen he can get, and the greatest care and punctiliousness, he believes the people of this place and its vicinity, may be as well served as by any factory in the union. His Stock at present is as good as this country can furnish, and he intends to use no other kind, the price of course must be higher, and when the Boots go the money must come, having found in a number of instances that a few days means six or twelve months, and an application even then for the money is ample cause of cruelty. He has on hand a large assortment of BOOTS and SHOES. ALSO, SALT, LONDON PORTER, &c. &c. Fresh SHOES from New-York for Ladies, of red, green, and black Morocco, with 1, 2, and 3 ties. JOURNEYMEN WANTED. The best Boot and Shoe Makers, not only such as can, but such as will do the best work in all cases, may meet with as much encouragement in my factory, as in any in this state, for any state in the union north of this. October 3.
FLOUR. FOR SALE, BY JOHN GRANBERY, AT HIS WARE-HOUSE ON COMMERCE-STREET, A small quantity of very excellent New Flour, in barrels and half-barrels, now on hand, fit for family use, and a regular supply expected from the Columbian Mills—Richmond inspection. CASH given for good new flour barrels and half-barrels. Nov. 9.
THE SUBSCRIBER Wishes to Sell, and will Sell or Rent on moderate Terms, That very excellent Wharf and Lot, in the town of Gosport, at present occupied by William Smith; the Wharf, Warehouse, and Dwelling-House are all in good repair. Thirteen Lots in the Town of Suffolk; And the following Property in Norfolk, Two good Fire-Proof Warehouses on the Eastern side of Commerce-Street, Nos. 4 and 6. Two Dwelling-Houses and Lots on Boush-street, in good repair, and very pleasantly situated. Apply to John Granbery. September 14.
FOR SALE, or will be Bartered, in part for Tobacco, Flour, or Naval Stores, 150,000 wt. Muscovado SUGAR, 200 hds. MOLASSES, 500 sacks Liverpool SALT, 5000 bushels COTTON, superior quality, 25 crates QUEENS WARE. James Young. October 21.
Richard Jeffrey & Co. No. 66, Main-street, corner of Bank-Street, have just received from London, per the ship Planter, An assortment of MEDICINES, of the first quality Also, a few hundred weight refined Salt-Petre, Hardham's Snuff, No. 3, and 27, in 1-2 and 1-4 pound canisters, Violet, Benzoin, Windsor and Shaving Soap, Evan's best Crown Lances, Tooth Brushes of superior kind, Refined Liquorice, &c. They have on hand, and are in daily expectation of receiving from Amsterdam, all kinds of GLASS WARE, suitable to Apothecaries. MEDICINE CHESTS for ships and family use, with printed directions, put up as usual.
FOR RENT, And possession given the 1st day of January, The HOUSE at present occupied by Mr. Argote, near the Virginia Bank.—Apply to Edward Roberts. December 9.
NORFOLK: PUBLISHED THREE TIMES A-WEEK, BY WILLIAM DAVIS, FOR THE PROPRIETOR, Opposite the Exchange Coffee-House. Price Six Dollars Yearly, in advance.