The Virginia gazette (Williamsburg [Va.]), 1776-04-06 00:00:00

VIRGINIA
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To the INHABITANTS of VIRGINIA.
Impius haec tam culta novalia miles habebit? Barbarus has segetes? In quis confervimus agros? VIRG. What? Shall the impious soldier then enjoy Our cultivated lands? Alas! our fruitless toils!
MY COUNTRYMEN, SINCE our enemies talk of offering to us terms of accommodation, and propose, as a foundation for treaty, the good favour shown to their own officers and soldiers in Boston and its environs, in granting them liberty to eat potatoes and fish, I said it would be but fair to state our demands on the opposite column. Before our differences were carried to such a height, and our injuries multiplied to such an enormous degree, for the sake of peace, and to get as well rid as we could of their insolence, we only required them to repeal all the acts they have thought proper to add to the constitution since the year 1763. But can any American, with patience, think of suffering them to commit what ravages they please, and when they feel their power too weak to accomplish all their iniquitous projects, then to make up the difference upon their own terms! Can we condescend to accept of a peace, that, however proper it might have been a few years ago, in our present circumstances, can have no colour of equity? Reflect what an enormous expence the colonies have incurred, how many losses they have sustained by this dispute, that in all reason ought to be defrayed by the aggressors against the public peace, who have committed the depredations, and occasioned the expence. I am too remote from the centre of intelligence to be able to make an exact estimate of the injuries we have suffered during this war. I shall enumerate some of the capital articles, such as have come under every man's observation; and that, when collected and ranged together, will amount to a sum which will surprise common news-paper readers, who have never taken the trouble of computing it. To begin with the largest sum: I think they are very justly chargeable with the loss of our trade, and of all the profits that annually accrued from it. These, if I mistake not, have been generally estimated at a round sum of four millions per annum. A loss which in this colony most sensibly felt; in the almost total want of cash; our staple become an useless lumber; all our other merchantable commodities reduced to half price; and three hundred and fifty thousand slaves rendered incapable of doing us any essential service.
Our next considerable loss is the destruction of the towns of Boston and Charlestown, and their neighbourhood; which, with the other losses of the inhabitants, we may fairly compute at one million and fifty thousand pounds. To reduce these to particulars, the burning of about one thousand houses, valued very moderately, is one hundred and fifty thousand pounds; and for the defacing of the rest, and destruction of furniture, merchandise, &c. we may reckon double that sum; and the expences of thirty thousand inhabitants, driven from their habitations, to subsist as they can in the country (because, it makes no difference in the public loss whether they support themselves out of their own private fortunes, or are provided for by common charity) these, I say, we cannot rate at less, upon an average, than twenty pounds per man, annually; which makes a charge of 600,000l. and the whole amount is one million and fifty thousand pounds, as above. But, to put off all objection, let us rate it at a million, which will be due to us by the beginning of next May.
Next to this we may place the burning of Norfolk, with some small towns in New England. The damage may be estimated at four hundred thousand pounds; and other incidental charges, for piracies, robberies, and sheep-stealing (which, by the bye, would have been reckoned felony in England) at fifty thousand.
Add to these the expences of the war, which I know no better way of estimating than from the bills of credit that have been emitted for the supporting of it, and which, in our present circumstances, must unavoidably be so much public loss when this money comes to be redeemed. This sum is pretty easily come at: The Congress having issued three million of dollars; the Convention of this colony three hundred and fifty thousand pounds; and all the other colonies together at least one million and fifty thousand pounds. To bring these different estimates together into one sum,
  For the loss of trade, — — — £. 4,000,000   The destruction of Boston, Charlestown, &c. — — — 1,000,000   Burning Norfolk, &c. — — — 400,000   Incidental charges, by theft, &c. — — — 50,000   Bills of credit.   Continental currency nearly — — — 1,000,000   Virginia, — — — — — 350,000   The other colonies, — — — — — 1,050,000   Sum total, — — — — — £. 7,850,000 
Almost eight millions of pounds, or considerably above twenty millions of dollars continental currency. And in this reckoning I have not mentioned the whole estates of the proprietors of Boston, and the other towns, that probably will be forever lost to their right owners; nor the expences attending the removal of the inhabitants of this, and of other colonies, near the sea coasts and harbours, into the remotest parts of the country; and all the other computations are made with the greatest moderation, lower by far than our real loss. So that the whole may be reckoned at twenty four millions of dollars, the best common standard of reckoning for the whole continent. What a prodigious sum for the united states of America to give up for the sake of a peace, that very probably itself would be one of our greatest misfortunes! For the Government of Britain, ashamed to be baffled in a favourite project, would, doubtless, employ all the wicked arts of policy, of bribery, corruption, places, and pensions, in which
they are well skilled; unhappy arts, that have already brought that nation to the brink of ruin; that they might steal from us too what they were unable to wrest by open violence. Who, with the spirit of a man, that is able to level a gun, will submit to such a mortifying degradation, and to the loss of a very large proportion of all the property in the country?
The state of the controversy is very different now from what it was a few years ago, before we had taken arms in our own defence, and before the whole course of government was removed out of its usual channel. And measures that might have been wise and prudent then would now carry on their face the most glaring impropriety. I trust in God, that the guardians of the public interests of the continent will have wisdom and integrity enough not to betray us. But, relying on their virtue as much as it deserves, it will be a useful expedient to keep alive the flame of liberty and public spirit among the people at large, never to neglect the exercise of the undoubted prerogative of freemen to instruct their representatives; and every wise and honest man among them will take a pleasure in hearing the opinion and advice of his countrymen. It will give them confidence and alacrity in planning wise and decisive measures, when they know they are also the voice of the public's, and when they hear you engaging to support them in the execution of them with your lives and fortunes. Instruct your representatives, therefore, to agree to no peace, nor even truce, with Great Britain, without an entire reimbursement of all our losses, and the absolute and unconditional repeal of all the acts of the British Parliament injurious to the legislation or commerce of America, as well before as since the year 1763, or, if their poverty or their pride will not comply with the first of these conditions, till they declare and acknowledge us to be a free and independent republic. Many to whom this language is new may at first be startled at the name of an independent republic, and be ready to represent to themselves, that the expences of maintaining a long and important war will exceed the disadvantages of submitting to some partial and mutilated accommodation. But let these persons point out to you any other alternative than independence or submission. For it is impossible for us to make any concessions, without yielding that article of their demands. We have not armed from one end of the continent to the other, and expended so many millions, merely to drown a chest of tea; but to oppose that dangerous authority the English House of representatives has usurped, pretending a right to bind us in all cases whatsoever; which, if we admit it either in whole or in part, immediately draws after it an endless train of miseries. Shall we then, after reluctating so effectually against this yoke of oppression, be contented now, almost in the midst of our success, to receive it entire on our necks, rather than separate from a country to which we have so long been supposed to be in a state of subjection, when we ought only to have been considered in a state of alliance? For this must be the necessary effect of an accommodation on any other principles than those I have laid down. Their proposition is so invidious that every single part involves it in every other. And if we think to swallow any of them with safety, we shall only be undeceived by being fairly and effectually choaked by the whole group. Where is the wisdom of this squeamishness about independence, pretended by the Assembly of Pennsylvania, or by any other Assembly or Convention on the continent? There appears to be moderation in it indeed; but it is the moderation of a spaniel dog, that grows more tame, in proportion to the ill-usage he receives. And for the expences we are likely to incur by the war, what proportion will they bear to the enormous sums that will be necessary to gratify half a million of starving villains, who cannot be provided with pensions and places enough in England, Scotland, and Ireland, to glut their voracity? What proportion will they bear to the enormous sums that will be expended, to enable some of the meanest wretches of the species to enrich themselves, to roll in state over all the cultivated lands in our country; to impose new quitrents, to ran sack land offices, to annul patents and grants of lands, to apply immense quantities to their own use, and to exact exorbitant fees, for permitting the proper owners to enjoy the rest? What if we should be obliged to encumber ourselves with double the load of our present expences? A few years of free and universal trade would enable us to redeem it all; as well as all the losses we have sustained, or are likely to sustain by their piracies, robberies, thefts, plunders, assassinations, or murders. The proof of this shall be the subject of another paper.
A PLANTER.
Messieurs DIXON & HUNTER, WHEN the critical situation of the country seems naturally to excite the attention of every one anxious for its interest and prosperity, I have been led to consider the measures that are pursuing for the subsistence of the army, which has given rise to the following observations.
In the disposition made for that purpose a particular regard is due to the circumstances of the country, to know whether it is most expedient that the supplies should be drawn from its internal resources, or introduced through the channel of commerce. The latter has heretofore been our chief dependence. Then the emission of paper money, which through the medium of trade might be circulated into every part of the country, would effectually answer the end proposed, as every man having an opportunity to dispose of what he made, could readily command it for the payment of his taxes; but now, when every avenue of trade is closed, that measure can no longer be wholly pursued, without a manifest inequality; nor is there any other means at present for its circulation, so that the people may individually possess themselves of it to answer the demands that must be made upon them by the publick: For however well the Committee of Safety may have intended, in ordering the purchases to be made as diffuse as possible, we find the whole supplies of provisions fallen into the hands of a few individuals, who are thereby raising fortunes at the expence of their country; for while they are disposing of the produce of their estates that of the people at large, and generally those who can least afford it, is laying upon their hands. In fact, the latter purchase from the former the very articles they want to sell;
and if the people are deprived of the means of procuring the money, I see no alternative but a suspension of taxes until a return of trade may enable them to do it, or by promoting some equitable plan that will give them an opportunity of furnishing a just proportion of such supplies as may be wanting in the articles of clothing and provision. The first must produce fresh emissions of paper money, without the same bills are taken up upon interest, and thrown back into circulation; still subject to the foregoing objection; and in either case will, in the end, fall upon the country with accumulated weight. But, from a proper attention to the latter, I am convinced the above inconveniencies might, in a great measure, be obviated; for, seeing the provisions already are, and the clothing might be, a production of the country, I should suppose such a regulation might take place as would permit every man to furnish his respective quota specifically in those articles, according to his assessment, were the colony divided into districts, and a particular inquiry made into the situation of each county, making them chargeable, according to their respective abilities, to produce such articles as were required. The collection might be made under the direction of the county committees, by giving the present collectors instructions to open accounts for every taxable person in the county, giving credit for the goods furnished at such rates as might be annexed thereon; which would be a matter of no consequence, provided regard was had to the distance of transportation, and the price of one article bore a just proportion to that of another, to be by them delivered at such place as might be fixed upon; a person of credit to be appointed in each district to superintend the collections, and see that they were duly made; to take charge of the goods, and to have those that required it made fit for the use of the army: For instance, when payments were made in grain, to have it manufactured into flour at the most convenient mills, which might be done at 45s. per hundred bushels, and so in respect to any other article; and to have the whole transported according to the exigencies of the army.
I am aware of some objections to this measure. It may perhaps be said, that it is too complicated, and subject to so many accidents, that the supplies would be rendered not only more precarious, but also more expensive, by the addition of officers. These, however, if admitted, are not to be placed in competition with the advantages that will arise from making the payments of the taxes more equal and easy to the people, thereby promoting our internal peace and harmony; and from reducing the emissions of paper money, it is impossible to guard against every contingency. Occasions may arise that will make a departure therefrom unavoidable. I wish only to see it introduced as a general plan, during the non-existence of trade; and in that point of view I trust it will, if adopted, produce the above salutary effects. If I have dropped a hint that may be improved to the advantage of the country, my end is answered.
AMSTERDAM, December 21.
WE learn, from good authority, that 4000 men from Brunswick, and the same from Hesse Cassel, are taken into the service of Great Britain; but we know not the destination of these troops, nor when they are to march; some say it will be next spring.
LONDON, December 21.
GENERAL Carleton, finding Montreal not tenable, has abandoned it to the provincials, who have taken possession of it. He embarked with his forces (about seventy or eighty regulars, and some Canadians) on board some armed vessels in the river, and went to Quebec, where he arrived on the 10th of November. Next day he wrote to the Ministers here. His letters arrived yesterday. He says he has twelve hundred men; but above two thirds of them are Canadian militia; the rest sailors, Maclane's emigrants, &c. that he has provisions enough to last him till the middle of May next, and stores sufficient. A party of Arnold's troops crossed the river; some went to the gates of the town, and huzza'd; others took possession of the heights of Abraham; but being fired upon from the ramparts, they all ran away into the woods. [Ministers call this good news.]
This morning arrived in the river the John and Jane, Knowles from Quebec. She brought several families, who have left Canada on account of the present commotions there.
Extract of a letter from QUEBEC, November 7, 1775.
"In my last I hinted to you the situation this country was in. Since that period things have grown worse; in so much that the country is now invested in three different places. Our friends above will inevitably fall a sacrifice to a rebel banditti, being unable to withstand such powerful opponents; while we in this place are making every preparation for an obstinate defence, being resolved to hold out to the last. So soon as this vessel fails, which I imagine will be the last this year, every citizen will betake himself to arms, as all kinds of business will then in a great measure cease. For these three months past, the inhabitants have already been doing garrison duty, as militia, in which corps I have also the honour to serve, and this day mounted guard, which comes round every fourth day.
"We have at this time about forty pieces of cannon on our ramparts, and every avenue leading to the town properly repaired. The only thing we want is men, there being no regulars in the garrison: However, what with sailors, British settlers, and French (though the latter cannot be much depended upon) we nearly muster 2500. With this force we hope to hold out till we have a reinforcement in the spring; but should that be late in arriving, I am afraid we shall at last be obliged to yield. Indeed, would you believe it, the French, whom the government has done so much for, and relied upon, have taken up arms against us, several of whom are now prisoners amongst us, having been taken in a late engagement near the town. As I shall have no opportunity of writing to Great Britain till perhaps June next, unless matters are settled at home, you will not be surprised at my silence."
A letter from Quebec says, "The Governor had often talked to us of the Canadians joining, and they at last joined with a wit-

ness, but it was the wrong side for Great Britain, although we had many assurances that they would either remain neutral, or join the mother country.
By the latest accounts from Canada, we are assured, that the present troubles in that country have been fomented by the regular clergy, who have very large possessions there, and who found themselves, as they imagined, cruelly treated by the distinction made in their disavowal in the Quebec bill.
It is currently reported that several Irish officers in the French service are now serving as volunteers in the rebel army acting against General Carleton.
It is conjectured that Government may very well spare the expense of sending commissioners to America; the colonies being, it is said, universally agreed not to enter into any treaty with the present Ministry, or any of their agents; nor to receive any terms or propositions of accommodation whatsoever till the advisers of the late violent measures are brought to justice, and punished for their conduct.
The goods sent out in the Adamant, Wilson, from London to Quebec and Montreal, are coming back in the General Thomas, Littleworth, the Governor not suffering them to proceed to Montreal.
Saturday night some despatches were sent to Falmouth, to be forwarded to the different Governors in North America, with the American restraining act, and orders with full power to carry the same into execution.
The first step proposed, it is said, by the new Minister of the war department in France, was to form forty battalions of the militia into eight regiments of standing forces. This does not bear a very pacific appearance.
WHITEHALL, Dec. 23. This morning Brook Watson, Esq; arrived at Lord George Germaine's office from Quebec, with despatches from Major General Carleton, dated Montreal, the 5th of November, containing intelligence that General Carleton, not being able to collect a force that might be depended upon for the relief of St. John's, the rebels had taken advantage of the defection of the lower class of Canadians to press forward their enterprise; and that the forts of Chambly and St. John upon Richelieu river, the latter of which had surrendered, and the garrisons were made prisoners upon capitulation.
By a letter from Lieutenant Governor Cramahe, dated Quebec, November 9, it appears, that a party of rebels under the command of one Arnold, had invaded the province by the way of the river Chaudiere; and that part of them were actually arrived, and had taken post at Point Levi opposite to Quebec.
KINGSTON (Jamaica) Dec. 23.
ON Thursday afternoon was brought into Port Royal harbour the sloop Dove, Capt. Bull, belonging to Rhode Island. This vessel had loaded at Cape Nichola Mole, with French produce, and on her passage homeward was met by his Majesty's ship Maidstone, Allan Gardiner, Esq; commander, who seized her. We are informed that the Maidstone was then in chase of a brigantine and sloop, the latter laden with gunpowder, and came out of Cape Francois, which was yesterday sent in.
On Thursday se'nnight arrived here from Port au Prince, l'Amphitrio, a French frigate commanded by le Count de Gras, with the congratulations of the new Governor of Hispaniola, to his Excellency Sir Basil Keith.
ST. JOHN'S, (Antigua,) Feb. 3.
YESTERDAY the following vessels were condemned at a court of Vice-Admiralty, held at the courthouse in the town of St. John, viz.—Ship Two Brothers, loaded with flour, bread, spermaceti candles, staves, bees wax, &c. &c. taken by his Majesty's ship Experiment, Robert Keeler, Esq;—Brigantine Greyhound, with flour, pork, herrings, staves, headings, bricks, bar-iron, a negro woman, &c. &c. taken by the Argo, William Garnier, Esq;—Sloop Two Brothers, with live stock, cheese, onions, beef, pork, bread, bullion, &c. &c. taken by the Viper, Samuel Graves, Esq;
SAVANNAH (in Georgia) Feb. 14.
HIS Excellency the Governor, with his family, left this place last Sunday night, and went on board his Majesty's ship Scarborough, lying at Tybee.
Last Thursday Capt. Wright arrived at Tybee, in a schooner from Grenada. And next day a large transport ship arrived with soldiers, from Boston. Lord William Campbell is on board his Majesty's ship Syren.
Feb. 21. A transport ship arrived at Cockspur on the 12th instant, from Boston, with more soldiers.
His Majesty's ship Raven sailed from Tybee on Saturday morning, on a cruise. His Majesty's ship Cherokee, the two transport ships which lately arrived from Boston, a sloop, and three small vessels, are now lying at anchor within three miles of this town.
The following is a copy of his Excellency the Governor's letter, which was read on Friday last, at a meeting of the inhabitants of the town and district of Savannah.
On his Majesty's service.
To the Hon. James Mackay, Esq; and the rest of the members of his Majesty's Council at Savannah.
On board his Majesty's ship Scarborough, at Cockspur, February the 13th, 1776.
Honourable Gentlemen,
AFTER using my best endeavours, for upwards of 3 weeks, to prevail on those in whose hands the present ruling powers are, that the commanders of his Majesty's ships here might obtain assurances that they might come to town, and have a free intercourse with me, without receiving any insult from the people assembled in and about town, also that the King's ships might be supplied with provisions, on paying the full price or value of it; and finding that the last message relative to these matters, which I desired the representatives of the town of Savannah to deliver to the persons exercising those powers, was so lightly treated, and so little regarded, as that, although delivered on Tuesday morning the 6th instant, yet I received no kind of answer to it for five days, nor did I understand whether it was meant to give me any answer or not; and well knowing that it was essential to his Majesty's service, and the welfare of this province, that I should have an interview with the King's officers here; for these reasons, and many others which you were made acquainted with, and approved of, I determined, at all events, to attempt coming down here, where I arrived safe at 3 o'clock yesterday morning. And after having examined, and duly weighed and considered, my several letters from England, and General Howe at Boston, and after having had a full conversation with his Majesty's officers here, I have the greatest satisfaction to be able to affirm, from the best authority, that the forces now here will not commit any hostilities against this province, although full sufficient to reduce and overcome every opposition that could be attempted to be made; and that nothing is meant, or wanted, but a friendly intercourse, and a supply of fresh provisions. This may be entirely relied upon; this his Majesty's officers have an undoubted right to expect, and what they insist upon; and this I not only now solemnly require in his Majesty's name, but also as (probably) the best friend the people in Georgia have, advise them, without the least hesitation, to comply
with, or it may not be in my power to ensure them the continuance of the peace and quietude they now have, if it may be called so.
His Majesty has been graciously pleased to grant me leave to return to England, and (whatever may be thought) my regard for the people and province is such, that I cannot avoid (and possibly for the last time) exhorting the people to save themselves and posterity from that total ruin and destruction which (although they may not yet) I most clearly see is at the threshold of their doors; and I cannot leave them without again warning them, in the most earnest and friendly manner, to desist from their present plans and resolutions. It is still in their power, and if they will enable me to do it, I will (as far as I can) engage to give, and endeavour to obtain for them, full pardon and forgiveness for all past crimes and offences; and this I conjure them to consider well, and most seriously of, before it is too late. But, let things happen as they may, be it remembered, that I this day, in the King's name, offer the people of Georgia the olive branch, that most desirable object, and inestimable blessing, the return of peace and happiness to them and their posterity.
Capt. Barclay has desired me to notify, that he is willing and ready to give every assistance in his power to the Captains of all such merchant ships as may be legally cleared out to enable them to proceed on their respective voyages. I am also to acquaint you, that the detention of the schooner on Friday or Saturday last proceeded entirely from a mistake by the officer who commanded the armed sloop, and that, if the owner will send down, the schooner will not only be delivered up, but any reasonable price paid for the damaged rice that was on board, part of which has been used to feed hogs and poultry; or they may take it away again. I am also to mention, that the same armed sloop will be sent up tomorrow to Four Mile Point, in order to get fresh water, and for no other purpose. This letter, which I consider of the utmost consequence and importance to the whole people of Georgia, I must desire you will be pleased to communicate to the Congress, if sitting, and if not, to those who are called the Council of Safety, and especially to the inhabitants of the town and province in general, and acquaint them that I shall expect their full and clear answer to every part of it in a reasonable time. I am, with perfect esteem,
Gentlemen, your most obedient and faithful servant, JAMES WRIGHT.
CHARLESTOWN (S. C.) March 8.
WE hear from Savannah, that two armed schooners and a sloop had got above the town, through Back river, and had taken a brigantine and schooner lying there; that the Syren was arrived in the river; that some more large vessels were in the offing; that the troops, said to be about 5 or 600, were in transports near the town; that it was expected they would attempt to land, to prevent which upwards of 1000 Georgia and Carolina militia-men were in Savannah; and that there is too great reason to fear there will be much bloodshed.
The troops are said to be the 40th regiment, and a detachment of marines. Majors Grant and Maitland are among them, also Capt. Pitcairn, son of the Major of that name, who was in the Lexington and Bunker hill engagements, and killed in the latter. It is reported they have received a reinforcement from St. Augustine, and have sent for more.
Copy of a letter just received by express from the Council of Safety Georgia.
In the COUNCIL OF SAFETY.
Gentlemen, SAVANNAH, March 4, 1776. THE intimate connection between this and your province in a particular manner renders it necessary to acquaint you with the occurrences in the former, since the date of our last; to which, and the despatch preceding, we refer you.
Our dispositions in the evening of the 2d were such as appeared to our officers the most likely to prevent the landing of our enemy; and so as, if they should make their landing good, either above or below the town, to prevent their getting in. However, notwithstanding our vigilance, they, by collusion with the masters and others on board the merchant shipping, which hauled near the shore of Hutchinson's island in the night time, got on board the shipping about 4 o'clock yesterday morning, to the number, as far as we are competent to judge from the observations we made, and the intelligence we received, of between 2 and 300, where they effected, to conceal themselves.
We had our fears respecting these shipping, and therefore kept a good watch upon them; but it was impossible for sentinels on this shore to despatch them in boarding from the other; the vessels being betwixt.
Capt. Rice, who commanded a boat of observation, was sent on board the shipping about 9 o'clock, to order the rigging on shore, and was, without any noise, or the smallest knowledge of us, kidnapped. This we did not know till about half an hour afterwards. Two sailors, under pretence of coming on shore for clothes, gave information of the troops being on board the shipping, and of Rice's being taken. About 300 men were then immediately marched to Yamacraw, opposite the shipping, with three 4 pounders, and threw up a breast work. The armed schooner Hinchinbrook, of — guns, with a number of men on board (who, with others, went up the Back river in the afternoon of the 2d) about this time set sail down the South river, with it, no doubt, of covering the landing of the troops from on board the merchant shipping; but being continually fired at by two companies of rifle-men who were placed in ambuscade, she was obliged to come very slowly, and often came to, and returned a very smart fire at every place where the rifle-men fired from, until the tide was spent, and she could not get down. During the course of this firing only one of our men got wounded, and that slightly in the thigh; on board several were seen to fall.
In town we had exhibited a still more interesting scene. We found the officers and men clamorous about the capture and detention of Rice; and two Gentlemen, Lieutenant Daniel Roberts of the St. John's rangers, and Mr. Raymond Demere of St. Andrew's parish, solicited, and were permitted, to go on board to demand a surrender of Rice and his people. They accordingly divested themselves of arms, and were rowed by a Negro on board a vessel, in which were Capt. Barclay the Commodore, and Major Grant; and these officers, contrary to all the principles which cement society, and govern mankind, immediately arrested our deputies, and yet detain them as prisoners. We waited with anxious expectation for near half an hour, when we demanded our deputies by the help of a trumpet, without getting any other but insulting answers. Whereupon we fired two 4 pounders directly into them, and then they informed us, that they would send an answer in writing; which they presently after did, signed by Lieutenant Roberts and Mr. Demere, purporting, that if we would send two of the persons in whom the people most confided, they would treat with them.
Capt. Sereven, of the St. John's rangers, and Capt. Baker, of the St. John's rifle-men, chagrined, no doubt (the former particularly on account of his Lieutenant) by the detention of our deputies, took about a dozen of rifle-men in a boat, and rowed directly under the stern of Capt. Inglis, in whose vessel were a great part of the soldiery, and in peremptory terms, demanded the deputies, and were answered, after one shot from Capt. Baker, by a discharge down directly upon them, of near two hundred shot, both from swivels and small arms; which was kept up while they were in reach. The Captains and men in the
boat, not in the smallest degree confused, or even perhaps disappointed by the attack, fired their rifles, most of them three several times, and, as they lay, not without execution; and, wonderful to tell! not a man of them killed. One man only received a slug in the fleshy part of his shoulder, which was immediately cut out, without the smallest inconvenience or danger. The spectators all declare, as we now do, that such a providential deliverance has not yet been known.
This unmanly attack, upon a few men in an open boat, produced a general fire from our field-pieces and entrenchments, and as smart a return from two 4 pounders and several swivels from the shipping, which lasted from about 12 o'clock till 4; and although they often fired langridge, which continually whistled about our men, not a single man was even touched; but we have no doubt a number of the enemy met with a worse fate, as they were seen to fall.
About 4 o'clock we called a Council, and determined to have the vessels immediately burnt, and issued orders to Col. McIntosh accordingly. Whereupon the Inverness, late Capt. M'Gillivray, loaded with rice and deerkins, was set on fire, and cut loose. Upon this the soldiers, in the most laughable confusion, got ashore in the marsh, while our rifle-men and field-pieces, with grape shot, were incessantly galling them. The shipping were now also in confusion. Some got up the river under cover of the armed schooner, while others caught the flame; and, as night approached, exhibited a scene, as they passed and repassed with the tide, which, in any other but the present times, would be truly horrible, but is now a subject only of gratulation and applause.
The ships of Captains Inglis and Wardell, neither got up the river, or on fire. They were ordered on shore, and now are prisoners of Capt. Sereven, in the country, and their vessels brought down close to the wharf. They were permitted to write to Capt. Barclay in the evening, to inform of their situation, and to request an exchange of prisoners, which the latter peremptorily refused.
We have thus given you a particular detail of things as they really happened, to prevent the belief of any erroneous intelligence, and from which you will be competent to judge of our situation.
Col. McIntosh laid before the Board a resolution of your Congress to aid us, accompanied by a letter from Mr. Lowndes; and we are very glad that you have determined to afford us further assistance. We wish it may arrive in time.
By order of the Council of Safety.
WILLIAM EWEN, President.
To the Hon. the Congress, or Council of Safety, for South Carolina. Printed from the original.
By order of Congress.
PETER TIMOTHY, Secretary.
NEW BERN, March 29.
ON Thursday last arrived here, in 12 days from St. Eustatia, in the armed schooner Calwell, Mr. John W. Stanly, of this place. He sailed from Ocracoke bar the 26th of January, in the brig Sally, Captain Ridge, and the 12th of February made the island of Martinique; where the vessel was seized by the Pomona frigate, Captain Young, while she lay becalmed about two miles from the town of St. Pierre, and while Mr. Stanly was gone on shore to obtain permission to anchor there. The Pomona had anchored that night in the harbour of St. Pierre, and came out disguised like a merchantman. A sloop from Fairfield, in the same situation, was taken in company with the Sally.
Mr. Stanly, who was in St. Lucia, Martinique, Dominica, Guadalupe, and St. Eustatia, brings us the following intelligence, viz. That an act, passed in the last session of the British Parliament, was arrived in the West Indies. It took place the first day of January last, repeals the Boston port bill, fishery bill, and some other offensive ones; and in their room substitutes a general prohibitory act, by which all ships or vessels belonging to the Thirteen United Colonies, wherever the same shall be found, or however circumstanced, together with their cargoes, &c. and all ships whatever, with their cargoes, apparel, and furniture, which shall be found trading in any of the said colonies, or coming to or going from trading with them, shall be deemed legal prizes to his Majesty, as if the same were the effects of open enemies; and shall be so adjudged and taken in any Court of Admiralty, or other Court whatever. It distributes the money arising from the sale of vessels, &c. so taken, amongst the officers and crews of those ships of war that seize them, reserving no part thereof to his Majesty. It further invests the captures with a discretionary power, either to enter into his Majesty's service all masters, passengers, and mariners, taken on board such vessels; or, if not wanted, to put them on shore in Great Britain, or any other part of his Majesty's dominions, not in rebellion, &c. &c.
Mr. Stanly further informs, that several vessels arrived in the West Indies from England while he was there, some of them in short passages, and that from all the prints he could see, and the accounts he could collect, there did not appear the most distant prospect of a reconciliation; but, on the contrary, the Ministry were so determined, their majority in the House so great, and their influence amongst the people in general so extensive, that the few friends we had were dispirited, and all hopes of their being able to effect any thing in our favour despaired of.
That 40 sail of transports, blown off the coast, had arrived at Antigua within a few weeks. Five of them had sailed for Boston, under convoy of the Viper; the remainder were to sail in a few days, under convoy of the Hind, and several vessels armed in Antigua with guns, &c. purchased partly in St. Eustatia for that purpose.
That the English islands had been in the utmost distress for provisions, which by this time must have been greatly increased, had not 40 or 50 sail of American vessels, chiefly provision loaded, and bound for foreign islands, been seized by the ships of war, and sent into Antigua, St. Kitt's, Dominica, and Nevis; the inhabitants of which islands were so incensed against the Americans, that those who happened to be there were treated with the utmost severity. Some have been shackled, and thrown into a dungeon, for only expressing their sentiments; others obliged to quit their property, and fly to the French for that protection they could not find among the English. An instance of the first kind happened in Antigua while Mr. Stanly was in the islands, in the imprisonment of a Mr. Campbell of New York; and of the second in the flight of Mr. Peter Wykoff of Philadelphia, against whom an information was lodged by one M'Connell, that he had seen Mr. Wykoff bear arms about twelve months before in Philadelphia. This was deemed high treason, as appears by a proclamation of Governor Shirley's, offering a Reward of 500l. for apprehending him.
Among the many vessels seized under the prohibitory act are the following, viz. From New York, the sloop Sally, Doge, Charming Polly, Truxen, America, Campbell, and schooner Polly, Alstine. Rhode Island, —, Capt. Sweet. Fairfield, sloop Diamond, Whitney. Salem, brig America, Lambert. Philadelphia, ship Nancy, Kirby, and brig —, Gregg. North Carolina, brig Sally, Ridge, and schooner —, James Green, cleared by Governor Martin. Georgia, a brig, Capt. Deane. Virginia, a brig. South Carolina, brig Union, Boyd. Connecticut, a sloop, Capt. Jones. New York, a sloop, Capt. Gibbs.
The cruisers are so exceedingly vigilant among the islands, that few vessels escape them. Notwithstanding which, a brig from Baltimore, a ship (Liberty, Capt. Monro) from Philadelphia, and two pilot boats from the same place, had got in safe to St. Martiu's and St. Eustatia early in this month.

The following quantities of powder were shipped from Martinique and Guadalupe within a few weeks, besides large quantities from the Cape and St. Eustatia, which has caused that article to be as high as 5s. 6d. a pound, and none now to be had even at those extravagant prices.
  For New London 20000 Five casks for New London,   For Maryland 7000 sent out by N. Shaw, on   For Pica-taway 6000 account of the United-   For Ditto 5000 Colonies 40000   For Ditto 5000 For Plymouth 4000   For Rhode Island 9000 For South Carolina 20000   For Casco Bay 3000 For North Carolina 2200 
121200
A brig belonging to New York, with wines from Lisbon, got into St. Eustatia the 11th inst. The matter says a requisition was daily expected to be made by the Court of Great Britain for the delivery of all American vessels in the port, which would undoubtedly be complied with. In Martinique and Guadalupe there are at this time about 8000 troops, not long since arrived from France, who are industriously employed in repairing their old fortifications, and erecting new ones, particularly on the heights that command the plain through which the British troops passed to the back of Fort Royal when they reduced that place.
The French appear exceedingly friendly to the American cause, which they would have promoted by a much larger supply of arms and ammunition than they have hitherto imported, had they not been doubtful of the Americans submission to the claims of Parliament, and of course a discontinuance of the demand for warlike stores, which in that case would remain in the hands of the importers.
The common toast among the French, from the General down to the merchant, is, the independence of America; until which is declared, they say our war with England can only be looked on as a domestic broil, unworthy the public countenance of those powers who would cheerfully enter into friendship and alliance with them, could it be done with propriety. It is a truth, that a certain great man in those islands wishes to have the honour of transmitting to his Most Christian Majesty an application from the Continental Congress to the Court of France, which he would engage should be presented and answered, provided it was dated the first year of the republic of America.
On the seizure of the before-mentioned brig, Captain Ridge, a memorial was presented to the Count de Choiseul, Governor of Martinique, and General Nozier, representing the taking loaded provisions, so much wanted in the island, and within so small a distance of their harbour, as contrary to the established custom, distressing to the inhabitants, and insulting to the flag of his Most Christian Majesty, praying that orders might be given to prevent the like in future. The General ordered two frigates immediately to receive their full complement of men, and to cruise for the security and safe conduct of American vessels bound into that island, and demanded by a flag of truce a restoration of the brig and sloop taken as before-mentioned. These frigates protected several vessels while Mr. Stanly was there, particularly Captain Denison of this port.
A privateer sloop of 10 guns, and a fine brig of 16, were fitted out, the first in Martinique, the second in St. Eustatia, and sent to America; and it is not to be doubted but that any continental armed vessels that might cruise in those seas would be admitted into the French ports, and protected while there.
NEW YORK, March 25.
WE hear that ten sail of American vessels have been cut out of the harbour of St. Thomas's, by some English ships of war, and carried to Antigua.
General Washington has already detached six regiments for this place, who are already advanced 100 miles towards it; 2000 men from Connecticut are coming; thirteen other regiments will soon be here, so that we shall in a few days have an army of at least 20,000 men to oppose our enemies, and we have a train of 200 pieces of cannon ready to salute them.
A letter from Cambridge, dated the 14th mentions, that about one-third of the King's troops, with the horse, had embarked and sailed, the rest were embarking in the utmost hurry and confusion. They had plundered the town of merchandise, and such of the most valuable effects as they could carry off; the rest they destroyed, and gave out that they were bound to Halifax. Most of the principal Tories were likewise embarking in all the vessels they could hire, which they were obliged to work themselves, as no seamen were to be had.
General Putnam, with a proper number of troops, was on his way to New York.
Ship Duchess of Gordon, North River, March 16, 1776.
To the inhabitants of the colony of NEW YORK.
NOTWITHSTANDING prejudice, delusion, and faction, have hitherto, among too many, usurped the seat of reason and reflection, and every exhortation I have offered to the inhabitants of this province (in whose affection I have been taught to be happy) has been reviled and treated with neglect; yet, as my wishes for their prosperity, and feelings for their calamities, cannot easily be suppressed, even towards the disobedient, I cannot but repeat my endeavours to recall those who have revolted from their allegiance to a sense of their duty, and to comfort those who have been the objects of oppression for their zealous attachment to our happy constitution, and their steady obedience to the sovereignty of the British empire.
It is in the clemency and authority of Great Britain only, under God, that we can look for happiness, peace, and protection; and I have it in command from the King to encourage, by every means in my power, the expectation in his Majesty's well-disposed subjects in this government of every assistance and protection the state of Great Britain will enable his Majesty to afford them, and to cherish every appearance of a disposition on their part to withstand the tyranny and misrule which accompany the acts of those who have but too well hitherto succeeded in the total subversion of legal government. Under such assurances, therefore, I exhort all the friends to good order, and our justly admired constitution, still to preserve that constancy of mind which is inherent in the breasts of virtuous and loyal citizens, and I trust a very few months will relieve them from their present oppressed, injured, and insulted condition.
England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, have united to place their whole strength, power, and confidence in his Majesty's hands. The numerous addresses from all parts of the King's dominions in Europe speak the loyalty and zeal with which his subjects there engage to support his Majesty in asserting and maintaining the just sovereignty of the British empire over all its members.
The British State moves not by sudden and violent sallies, nor wantonly oppresses: She has lenity for her basis, and is distinguished for moderation and forbearance; but when her just indignation is roused, the experience of other nations can testify her weight and force. It cannot be sufficiently lamented, that the conduct of this country has called for so severe a rod. May a timely and dutiful submission avert its stroke.
I have the satisfaction to inform you, that the door is still open to such honest, but deluded people, as shall avail themselves of the justice and benevolence which the supreme legislature has held out to them of being restored to the King's grace and peace, and that proper steps have been taken for passing a commission for that purpose, under the great seal of Great Britain, in conformity to
a provision in a late act of Parliament, the commissioners thereby to be appointed having also power to inquire into the state and condition of the colonies for effecting a reiteration of public tranquillity.
WILLIAM TRYON.
PHILADELPHIA, March 25.
WE hear the humane General Howe has burnt the pretty little town of Nantasket, in Boston harbour; and that many of the Tories, not being able to get off with the fleet, have thrown themselves on the mercy of their countrymen.
Extract of a letter, received by express, from the best authority, dated Head Quarters, CAMBRIDGE, March 19, 1776.
SIR,
It is with the greatest pleasure I inform you, that on Sunday last the 17th instant, about 9 o'clock in the forenoon, the ministerial army evacuated the town of Boston, and that the forces of the United Colonies are in actual possession thereof. I beg leave to congratulate you, Sir, and the Honourable Congress on this happy event; and particularly as it was effected without endangering the lives and property of the remaining unhappy inhabitants.
"I have great reason to imagine their flight was precipitated by the appearance of a work which I had ordered to be thrown up last Saturday night on an eminence at Dorchester which lay nearest to Boston Neck, called Newk's Hill. The town, though it has suffered greatly, is not in so bad a state as I expected to find it.
"As soon as the ministerial troops had quitted the town, I ordered a thousand men (who had had the smallpox) under the command of General Putnam, to take possession of the heights, which I shall endeavour to fortify in such a manner as to prevent their return, should they attempt it; but as they are still in the harbour, I thought it not prudent to march off with the main body of the army until I should be fully satisfied they had quitted the coast. I have therefore only detached five regiments, besides the rifle battalion, to New York, and shall keep the remainder here till all suspicion of their return ceases.
"The situation in which I found their works evidently discovered that their retreat was made with the greatest precipitation. They have left their barracks, and other works of wood, at Bunker's Hill, &c. all standing, and have destroyed but a small part of their lines. They have also left a number of fine pieces of cannon which they spiked up, also a very large iron mortar, and (as I am informed) they have thrown another over the end of your wharf.
"I have employed proper persons to drill the cannon, and doubt not I shall save the most of them. I am not able to procure an exact list of all the stores they have left; as soon as it can be done, I shall take care to transmit it to you. From an estimate of what the quartermaster-general has already discovered, the amount will be 25 or 30,000l."
Notwithstanding the various reports of the fate of Col. ALLEN, who was taken and sent to England in irons by General Prescott, we are assured, by a Gentleman now in this city, that he saw him in England, confined in a loathsome jail, and suffering under a heavy load of irons. How different the situation of ALLEN and Prescott! The first taken fighting for life, liberty, and property, is treated as a villain; while the other, taken fighting to support the cruel edicts of a tyrannical Ministry, whose aim is to rob and enslave, is lodged at a first rate tavern in this city, and fed with the best the markets afford. Oh! George! who is the savage? After this, can any man blame the Americans, should they retaliate?
WILLIAMSBURG, April 6.
THE Duke of Cumberland packet arrived a few days ago, from Falmouth, with Government despatches for Lord Dunmore. It is said she left England the 23d of January, and brings advice, that Lord Cornwallis failed about the same time, with a number of transports, under convoy of twelve frigates; the place of their destination uncertain. The packet was at South Carolina, but found Lord William Campbell had left the province, and joined Governor Martin at Cape Fear. Some Gentlemen from below say, that soon after the arrival of this vessel they published a paper which was called a declaration of war against the colonies, and received it with loud acclamations.
Some prisoners, and sailors who had been pressed, lately made their escape from the fleet, and came to this city on Thursday, accompanied by a soldier of the 14th regiment, who deserted his post at Lord Dunmore's entrenchment.
It is reported, that Lord Dunmore has sent to England, in the Duke of Cumberland packet, which failed last Wednesday, four French Gentlemen, who were lately taken in a vessel bound here from Cape Nicholas Mole, pretending he has found letters upon them which prove their business was to treat with the Congress.
On Monday last Edmund Randolph, Esq; was elected to represent this city in Convention, in the room of George Wythe, Esq; one of our Delegates at the Congress.
We are informed the Roebuck is stationed between cape Henry and cape Charles, and tenders constantly sailing from one ship to the other, looking out for the Philadelphia fleet, which is now expected to return to the continent. Should Admiral Howe meet with those ships and tenders, we hope he will make our good account of them. It has been a current report, for of it, that the Roebuck is already taken.
The Ordinance of Convention directs a meeting of the Delegates on the first Monday in May annually, and it is expected there will be a full meeting, as matters of the greatest importance are to come under immediate consideration. It may not be amiss to refer all concerned, to the ordinance, for the form and time of returns.
Advertisements.
TREASURY OFFICE, April 6, 1776.
PURSUANT to the Directions of the General Convention , I have appointed Mr. John H. Norton to sign the new Treasury Notes of the Denomination of 12s. 6d. 10s. and 5s. in the Room of Major John Parker, who is engaged in other public Service. Mr. Norton, with Major George Lyne, will also sign the Bills of 20s.
N. B. It is hoped, and expected, that the Sheriffs, Clerks, and Inspectors will, without Fail, settle all their Accounts, and pay the several Balances due to the Treasury in the Course of this Month, as no Indulgences can be given.
RO. C. NICHOLAS, Treasurer.
NORTHUMBERLAND, April 3, 1776.
I intend to leave the Colony immediately. WILLIAM FORSYTH.
To be SOLD, at STRATFORD,
A CONSIDERABLE Part of the personal Estate of the late Hon. Philip Ludwell Lee, Esq; consisting of Household and Kitchen Furniture, and sundry other Articles too tedious to particularize. The Sale will begin on Monday the 15th of April, if fair, otherwise next fair Day, and continue until the Whole is sold. Twelve Months Credit will be allowed, on Bond and Security, for all Articles above 40s. but on Failure of punctual Payment, the Bonds to carry interest from the Day of Sale.
THE ADMINISTRATORS.
WARWICK, March 20, 1776.
I INTEND to leave the Colony immediately, and expect to return in a few Months. Any person who has a Demand against me may receive Payment on Application to Mr. David Leitch, Merchant at Warwick, and his Receipt will be valid against me for any Sums that it may be convenient for those who are in my Debt to pay in my Absence. Mr. Leitch has a gentle Mulatto Servant, about 17 Years old, and two valuable Horses, for Sale, on easy Terms.
HENRY B. LIGHTFOOT.
WILLIAMSBURG, April 6, 1776.
WAS taken up at Burwell's Ferry , a small BOAT, which the Owner may have on applying to the Subscriber, in Capt. Gibson's Company, proving his Property, and paying Charges. JOHN POLKE.
WILLIAMSBURG, April 6, 1776.
FOUND, last Sunday, by a Negro Man of mine, a 5l. Bill. The Owner, on proving his Property, and paying Charges, may have it again by applying to JAMES COCKE.
MARCH 25, 1776.
ALL Persons indebted to me are requested to make Payment as soon as possible to Mr. Robert Hart of Spotsylvania, and those who have Demands against me unsatisfied are desired to apply. MALCOLM HART.
PETERSBURG, March 28, 1776.
WHEREAS there are many Accounts still unsettled on the Books at our Store in Charlotte, formerly kept by Mr. Samuel Wimbish, but by Mr. William Barkdale since last Fall, who has still full Power to settle and adjust the same, to pay and receive, and grant Acquittances; and as Mr. Wimbish is about to leave the Colony (in Order to prevent future Disputes) all those that have open Accounts on the Books are desired to apply immediately, and adjust the same, as no Discount, otherwise than what are on the Books, will be allowed after his Departure.
WILLIAM CALL, Survivor of Field & Call.
Wanted immediately,
MONEY for Bills of Exchange , to be drawn by ALEXANDER HENDERSON.
COLCHESTER, March 23, 1776.
ALL Persons who have any Claims against the Estate of Col. Robert Bolling, deceased, late of Buckingham, are requested to bring them in to Col. William Fleming, or Archibald Bolling, Esquire.
THOMAS FLEMING.
CHARLES CITY, March 25, 1776.
ISOME Time ago was unfortunate enough to marry a Woman by the Name of Mary Maria Milamont Parris, but have since found her right Name was Elizabeth Beaver. Finding myself thus imposed upon, and her Conduct different from that of a good Woman, I have separated from her, and hereby forewarn all Persons from crediting her on my Account, as I will pay no Debt of her contracting.
JOHN KERR.
PRINCE GEORGE, April 1, 1776.
I intend to leave the Colony soon. THOMAS ROBERTSON.
WARWICK, March 26, 1776.
I intend to leave the Colony immediately. CHRISTOPHER MILLAR.
RUN away from the Subscriber , in Halifax County, the 3d of March, in the Night Time, a Negro Fellow named DANIEL, about 35 Years of Age, straight made, talks plain, is blacker than common, bow-legged, has high Shins, a Scar on the Top of one of his Feet, occasioned by a Burn, is about 5 Feet 6 Inches high, and had on, when he went away, a German Serge Coat with white Shallow Lining, white Russia Drill Breeches, and blue and white Stockings. As he is artful, I do not doubt but he has procured a forged Pass. He rode away a DARK BAY HORSE about 4 Feet 10 Inches high, 8 Years old, branded on the Shoulder with Something resembling Pq, only that the Bottoms of the Letters are joined together; and had on an old Saddle, with a Hog Skin Seat. Whoever will deliver the said Negro to me shall receive ten Pounds Reward, and fifty Shillings for Horse and Saddle.
EVAN RAGLAND.
STRAYED, or STOLEN, from Mr. James Hunter's Pasture in King George , a large BAY MARE, 5 Years old, not branded, shod all Fours, has a Star in her Forehead, both hind Feet white, and a hanging Mane, and Switch Tail. Whoever delivers her to the Subscriber, in Fredericksburg, shall have 20s. Reward, and reasonable Charges. JAMES HUNTER, Junior.
STOLEN from the Subscriber, on the 17th of March , a DARK BAY MARE about 4 Feet 4 Inches high, 5 Years old this Summer, paces, trots, and gallops. She is not branded, but has a remarkable Scar on her Buttock, occasioned by a Burn. One of her hind Feet is white, Forty Shillings Reward will be given to any Person who delivers the said Mare to me in Charles City. LYDIA CREW.
TAKEN up, in Lunenburg , a DARK BAY MARE about 3 Years old, 4 Feet and an Inch high, has a little White on her hind Foot, a small Star in her Forehead, and branded on the near Buttock IC. JOHN ARVIN.
Just come to Hand, and to be SOLD at this PRINTING-OFFICE,
A large and exact VIEW of the late BATTLE at CHARLESTOWN , Elegantly coloured, Price one Dollar.
Also an excellent MAP of
The present SEAT of CIVIL WAR , Taken by an able Draughtsman who was on the Spot at the late Engagement. Price one Dollar.

POETS CORNER.
The PIPE.
CHARMER of a lonesome hour! Pipe enchanting! furnace bright! Thou a clogged brain can't scour, And the heavy heart make light.
ROSEGILL, March 16, 1776.
KING HEROD
STANDS here, and will cover Mares the ensuing Season at the usual Price, 4l. each Mare. He is in high Order; great Care will be taken of the Mares, but should any stray away, and be lost, they will not be answered for.
To be RENTED till the 1st of September next,
THE Houses at Aylett's Warehouse, now occupied by the Subscriber, consisting of a very commodious Store House, a Counting House, Lumber House, and Stable, with a large Pasture, several Acres of which are sowed in Wheat, under a good Fence. For Terms apply to Mess. Dixon and Hunter, or to JAMES GOVAN.
TO BE SOLD, A VALUABLE NEGRO MAN
About 25 Years of Age, who is a good Hostler, Gardener, and Houle Servant.---Inquire of the Printers.
ABOUT the 3d of November 1774 I passed four Bonds to Thomas Appelbury and John Lisle, both of Albemarle County, of thirty Pounds each, for a certain Tract of LAND; the first Bond due the 25th of December 1775, the second the 25th of December 1776, the third the 25th of December 1777, and the fourth and last the 25th of December 1778. But as they have not complied with their Contract, I am determined not to pay the said Bonds, and accordingly forewarn all Persons against taking Assignments of the same.
DANIEL LIGHTFOOT.
MARCH 26, 1776.
THE Subscribers to the Fund for Relief of Clergymen's Widows and Orphans are to meet on Saturday the 11th of May next. Their Officers for the present Year are the Rev. Mess. Adam Smyth, Thomas Feild, William Harrison, Alexander White, Henry Skyring, and Samuel Klug, Trustees; the Rev. Thomas Davies Morning, and the Rev. Samuel Sheild Afternoon Preacher; and the Rev. John Gamm Treasurer. By Order.
JACOB BRUCE, Clerk.
MANCHESTER, March 20, 1776.
I intend to leave the Colony soon.
PETER SHIRREFF.
FALMOUTH, March 10, 1776.
I intend for SCOTLAND immediately.
WALTER BUCHANAN.
PETERSBURG, March 21, 1776.
We intend to leave the Colony soon.
WILLIAM KENNEDY. JAMES BROWN.
LOUISA, March 18, 1776.
RUN away from the Subscriber, on the 16th Instant, a likely Negro Fellow named JACOB, who is about 5 Feet 5 or 6 Inches high, 30 Years old, square and well made, is very black, and has a down Look; had on, and took with him, a coarse blue Cloth great Coat, a fine brown mixed coloured Broadcloth Body Coat, double-breasted scarlet Cloth Waistcoat, a Pair of very good Buckskin Breeches, knit Yarn Stockings, very good Hat and Shoes, and also several Shirts of white and brown Linen, and some Money. He was born in Pennsylvania, bred a Farmer, pretends to great Skill in Farriery, speaks in the Scotch-Irish Dialect, and in Conversation frequently uses the Words moreover and likewise; and as he can read and write, will probably forge a Pass. Whoever takes up said Slave, and secures him so that his Master may get him again, shall have 40s. if taken in Louisa, Albemarle, or Orange; if in any other County in the Colony 5l. and if taken out of the Colony 10l. paid by DAVID HOOPS.
TAKEN up, in Lunenburg, thirteen HOGS, about two Years old, marked with a Crop in each Ear, an Underkeel in the left, and an Overkeel in the right; they are spotted black, white, and blue. Potted, and appraised to 6l. 10s. WILLIAM BARRY.
TAKEN up, in Hanover County, seven SHEEP, namely, a black Ewe, marked with a Crop in the left Ear, and a Crop and Slit in the right; a white Ewe, with a Crop and Swallowfork in the left Ear, and a Crop in the right. These Ewes came to my Plantation the Summer before last, each with an unmarked Lamb, and the other three have been raised from them since. Potted, and appraised to 2l. 10s. JOHN AUSTIN.
The noted swift Horse
TRISTRAM SHANDY,
NOW in full Health and Vigour, stands at Beverley Plain, in the lower End of Caroline County, and will cover Mares this Season at 50s. Good Pasturage gratis, and great Care will be taken of the Mares; but I will not be answerable for any that may get away.---TRISTRAM SHANDY was got by Morton's BELLER, his Dam by JANUS, out of a fine English Mare. JAMES UPSHAW.
FEARNOUGH
STANDS at Hicks's Ford, in Brunswick County, to cover at 40s. ready Money for a single Leap, or 6l. the Season, payable in October next. Good Pasturage, and Entertainment for Gentlemen's Servants, gratis; but I will not be liable for any Mares that may get away, or be stolen. W. EDWARDS.
The celebrated high bred Horse
YOUNG FEARNOUGH,
WILL stand at my Stable the ensuing Season, and cover Mares at 20s. the Leap, or 3l. Leap and Trial.---The Pedigree of this Horse is so well known as to make a Description needless. His Figure, together with the Size and Form of his Colts, are such as render him, in the Esteem of the best Judges, deservedly one of the best covering Horses in America. He is a fine Chetnut Sorrel, and full sized. Good Pasturage will be furnished for Mares, and great Care taken of them, but I will not be answerable for Accidents. Those Gentlemen who send Mares will be good enough to send the Money, or their Notes of Hand payable on Demand. WILLIAM GAY. CUMBERLAND, March 1, 1776.
The beautiful high blooded bay Horse
LAUREL
STANDS at my Plantation in the upper End of Caroline County, and will cover Mares the ensuing Season at the very low Price of 10s. the single Leap, 20s. the Season, or 35s. Ensurance. MICHAEL YATES.
LAUREL was got by OLD FEARNOUGH, his Dam by the same Horse; his Grandam was a fine blooded Mare, he was bred by George Baylor, Esquire, and is esteemed equal to any Horse in the Colony.---I have Pasturage for the Mares under a good Fence, gratis; but I will not be answerable for Escapes, or any Accidents whatever. 2||
LOUDOUN, March 15, 1776.
ALL those indebted to Mr. ANDREW LEITCH, Merchant in Dumfries, for Dealings in the Store, are hereby desired to make Payment to the Subscriber, and to take Notice, that no other Person has any Right to grant Discharges for the same. HUGH STEUART. The said Steuart also gives Notice, that he is no Way connected in Trade with said Leitch.
BLANDFORD, March 12, 1776.
I intend to leave the Colony THOMAS CRAUFURD.
ON my Journey from WILLIAMSBURG, through Cobham, over Wall's Bridge, in Surry County, I lost a small MOROCCO LEATHER POCKET BOOK, with Afs Skin Leaves, containing the following Paper Bills, as well as I can remember, viz. One or two of 12l. three of 3, one of 5, one of 3, one of 2, six or seven of 1, and a few small Bills; also some Orders, and a Letter directed to Thomas Newton, Jun. Esquire. Whoever will deliver the above to Capt. Arthur Sinclair at Cobham, to the said Sinclair, or the Subscriber at Warwick, shall be handsomely rewarded. CHARLES THOMAS.
TO BE SOLD
At BLANDFORD, on MONDAY the 8th of APRIL next, to the highest Bidders, THREE very valuable Negro Fellows, one of whom is a very good Ship Carpenter; also two SCHOONER FLATS, one 85, the other 70 Hogheads Burthen. Twelve Months Credit will be allowed, the Purchasers giving Bond, with approved Security, to THOMAS CRAUFURD. JOSHUA POYTHRESS, Jun.
PORTSMOUTH, February 26, 1776.
WHEN published my Intention of leaving this Colony, in the Norfolk Gazette, last August, I intended that Alexander Roxburgh should conduct the Business of the Concern of Cuming, Warwick, and Co. during my Absence; but finding he cannot obtain Liberty to come here to take Charge of the Company's Affairs, and that my Absence is immediately necessary, I am under the disagreeable Necessity of preventing Anthony Roxburgh from leaving the Country, as he intended and wished, that he may, in my Absence, conduct and transact the Business of the said Concern; for which Purpose I have fully empowered him, as well as Alexander Roxburgh, to act for the Company in every Respect as I myself could; and of which I hereby give Notice. Persons concerned to take Notice. ANTHONY WARWICK.
LOUISA, or near YORK Town,
A GOLD WATCH, with Gold Hands, the Maker's Name Delander; she runs on a Diamond, and had to her a Lady's Steel Chain, with a Seal of Virginia Stone set in Gold, ornamented with a Coat of Arms.---Whoever delivers it to the Printers shall be genteelly rewarded.
OSCAR,
A BEAUTIFUL Sorrel, 5 Feet 3 Inches high (got by YOUNG SNIP, his Dam by Lord Morton's ARABIAN, his Grandam by OLD CRAB, his Great Grandam by the BOLD GALLOPWAY, his Great Great Grandam by Darley's ARABIAN, out of BAY BOLTON's Dam) and in high Perfection, stands this Year to cover Mares at Mr. Alexander Shaw's Plantation on Monk's Neck, about 8 Miles above Petersburg, in Dinwiddie County, where there are between 3 and 400 Acres of as fine Pasturage as any in the lower Parts of the Colony, great Part of it being exceeding fine Meadow, where Mares that come by the Season will be taken great Care of, but I will not be answerable for any that may escape. Gentlemen who send Mares may rely on their being returned in good Order. A Pistole ready Money, or a Guinea if booked, for the single Leap, or three Pistoles by the Season. NEILL BUCHANAN, Junior.
HANOVER Town, March 14, 1776.
I intend to leave the Colony soon. MALCOLM HART.
AMELIA, March 10, 1776.
I intend to leave the Colony soon. GEORGE WRIGHT.
LOST, the 5th Instant, in Williamsburg, out of a Gentleman's Pocket, 100 SLIPS of the new PISTEEREN BILLS. A Reward of 5l. will be given to any Person who delivers the above to Capt. Charles Fleming of the 7th Regiment, or the Printers of this Paper.
RUN away from the Vineyard, a little below Williamsburg, a Negro Man named SAUNDY, 5 Feet 6 Inches high, about 27 Years old, knock kneed; had on, when he went away, a dark red Newmarket Coat. I have been informed he is lurking about Williamsburg. Whoever brings him to me shall have 15s. Reward, besides what the law allows. ANDREW ESTAVE.
The beautiful high bred chestnut Horse
DAMON,
FULL 5 Feet 5 Inches high, and well proportioned, now rising 8 Years old, and in the highest Perfection, stands at my Plantation in Gloucester County, and will cover Mares at 4l. the Season, or 30s. the Leap. The Gentlemen who send Mares to him must send the Money, or promissory Notes payable on Demand; otherwise they will not be received. I have very fine Pastures for the Mares, and will have great Care taken of them, but will not be liable for any that may stray away. NORTH River, GLOUCESTER County. } 6 MANN PAGE, Junior.
C Y P H A X
STANDS at the Subscriber's Plantation in James City, and covers Mares at ten Shillings the Leap, twenty five Shillings the Season, and forty Shillings to ensure a Foal. He is just rising eight Years old, a beautiful Bay, fifteen Hands and an Inch high. He was got by the noted old Horse JANUS, out of an imported Mare. Good Pasturage gratis, but I will not be answerable for any Mares that may get away or die. 5|| JOHN WALKER.
GODOLPHIN,
A BEAUTIFUL bright Bay, high blooded, about 6 Years old, and in great Perfection, stands at Mr. John Baird's Plantation in Prince George County, near Blandford, to cover Mares the ensuing Season, at a Guinea the Leap ready Money, or 5l. by the Season payable in October 1777, but may be discharged by the Payment of 3l. in December next, or 4l. in May following. The Number of Mares put to Godolphin, since he has been allowed to cover, has gained him such Reputation, as well for the Certainty of his getting Colts, as for their Size and Beauty, that a further Description of him is needless.---I have procured two fine large Pastures, under excellent Fences, and the greatest Care will be taken of the Mares; but I will run no Risk. 8|| THOMAS FEILD.
ROCKINGHAM,
A FINE bay Horse, 16 Hands high, and well proportioned, will stand at Capt. William Denson's on Cypress Creek, in the lower End of Bute County, to cover Mares at 3l. the Season, or 30s. the Leap, Virginia Money. If Gentlemen will pay by the first of October, I will take 40s. the Season, and 20s. the Leap. Capt. Denson has good Pasturage for the Mares, and good Entertainment for Gentlemen gratis, and will use his utmost Endeavours to prevent any Mares getting away; but I will not be liable for any that may get away. JOHN WILLIS. ROCKINGHAM was got by PARTNER, upon an imported Mare belonging to Colonel Thomas Nelson, called BLOSSOM. PARTNER was got by the old English Horse TRAVELLER, upon the imported running Mare SELIMA. BLOSSOM was got by old SLOP, a famous King's Plate Horse; her Dam was a Mare belonging to Lord Rockingham, that won the King's Plate of a Hundred Guineas for five Years old Mares at Hambleton, in Yorkshire, and was got by REGULUS, the Sire of FEARNOUGH. (11)
TO BE SOLD,
THE PLANTATION where I now live, containing 320 Acres of Land, situated about three Miles above Petersburg, whereon is a large new Brick Dwelling-House 54 Feet by 32, with four Rooms and a flush Passage below Stairs, and five Rooms above, very commodiously contrived, and the Building well executed; a Brick Kitchen 32 Feet by 16, two Rooms below and two above Stairs, with all other necessary Offices in good Repair, and several Orchards of the best Kinds of Fruit Trees. This Seat being well known, I think a more accurate Description unnecessary. The Time of Payment will be made easy to the Purchaser, and the Terms known by applying to Mr. Thomas Ruffin, or ROBERT NEWSUM.
The noted Horse
OLD PARTNER,
As VIGOROUS as ever he was, WILL cover Mares this Season, at my House in Dinwiddie, about 16 Miles from Petersburg, on the main Road from thence to Halifax Town, at the low Prices (having considered the Scarcity of Money) of THREE POUNDS the Season, and TWENTY SHILLINGS the Leap; the Leap Money to be in Hand; if booked, THIRTY SHILLINGS. Those whom I know to be careful may have the Pregnancy of their Mares ensured for SIX POUNDS. Excellent Pasturage, under very strong Fences, and Entertainment for Servants attending Mares, gratis. The utmost Attention will be paid the Mares; but I cannot be liable for Escapes and Theft. Rowanty, March 1776. ROBERT SKIPWITH.