Norfolk gazette and publick ledger (Norfolk [Va.]), 1808-06-03 00:00:00

From the New York Evening Post.
No. II.
Letter of Professor John Q. Adams.
The fairness and propriety of this course of proceeding must be so obvious, that it is difficult to conceive of the propriety of any other. Yet it prevents and her inconvenience."
We should be glad to know what this last it refers to.
"When one of the senators from a state proclaims to his constituents that a particular measure or system of measures which has received the vote and support of his colleague are pernicious and destructive," &c.
This we confess, from a professor of rhetorick, is rather beyond any thing we could have suspected. Avowedly addressing a laboured composition to the people of the United States, he violates one of the first rules of syntax; he not only makes the verb disagree with its nominative case, but employs one verb in the singular and one in the plural, and forces them into an alliance with the same noun—a measure which has received are pernicious! Nor is this the only instance in which the professor breaks Priscian's head. He says (p. 20) "It is but a little more than two years, since this question was agitated both in England and America, with as much zeal, energy and ability as ever was displayed," &c. And in page 22, "If the voice of reason and of justice could be heard they would say."
"The advocate of a policy thus reprobated must feel himself summoned by every move of self defence to vindicate his conduct: and if a general sense of his official duties would bind him to the industrious devotion of his whole time to the publick business of the session, the hours which he might be forced to employ for his own justification, would, of course be deducted from the discharge of his more regular and appropriate functions."
In the democratic newspapers copies of this letter, we find "challenged by every motive," &c. which we presume is a revision and amendment of the writer's.
This is the first time we ever heard of motives sending challenges or summonses; and of all motives in the world, that of self defence is the last we should have suspected. Here the writer violates a rule of composition by crowding into one period different and entire thoughts; thus joining in language what is separate in reality. The period should have closed at "conduct." As to his "discharge of a function," we have no idea of what is meant by the "discharge of a function." There are, we know, certain parts of the body whose functions are to discharge; but the things thus discharged are not called functions. If the writer by function meant duty, he was mistaken. The epithet appropriate also is misapplied. The words appropriate and proper express different ideas. The former, derived from the verb to appropriate, that is to consign to some particular object or use, bears with it (as a participial adjective) the meaning of the root. Thus to speak in appropriate terms is to use the words which custom has consigned to the subject spoken of. The last objection we have to this sentence is its redundancy; which will be abundantly evident if we express the same ideas with simplicity and precision, thus:
"And if his sense of duty would have bound him to devote his time to the publick business, this vindication must infringe upon the more regular and proper employment of his hours."
What do we miss here but about one half of the words employed by the professor?
In the same paragraph we find, "Nor can I forbear to remark the tendency of such antagonizing appeals to distract," &c. This should be to remark on or else to notice. "Antagonizing appeals" is a vile word." When our professor shall attain to the authority of a Johnson in literature, he may perhaps venture upon coining a word to express some idea not already provided with an expression, but when he does, we hope he will discover a little more taste and a little better ear than he has in the aforesaid antagonizing. If we guess rightly his meaning, antagonistical would have come nearer the idea he meant to convey. We object too, to his new word closure, (page 11) as it is at best a superfluous word, and has no support in analogy. Inclosure is a place inclosed; how can closure mean the act of closing? But it is so Jeffersonian to make new words, that Mr. Jefferson's new disciple could not resist the temptation to ape his master.
A little farther we find "mutual asperities and rancours" which last word is not to be used in the plural. The paragraph closes by informing us that if a certain course be pursued.
"The great concerns of the nation would degenerate into the puny controversies of personal altercation."
The alteration of controversies, or the controversies of altercation, are very like the debates of debate. But how are the great concerns of a nation to degenerate into personal controversy or altercation? That debates on such concerns, when managed by persons of a certain description, may so degenerate, is proved by experience; but the nature of the concerns themselves is not thereby changed. If the congress should spend half a year, in prattling like children, about war, they would not thereby convert war into children's play.
"In developing my own views, &c. some very material differences in point of fact as well as of opinion, will be found between my statements and those of the latter, which alone can apologise for this."
Here the violent separation of the pronoun which from its antecedent, leads to a wrong sense. The writer meant to say that the differences between his statements and those of the latter, only, (but not
"alone") constitute his apology. A still more violent separation is found in page 10, where the antecedent to they ["they were summoned"] is to be hunted for at length is actually hunted up in a preceding paragraph.
"Far more pleasing would it have been to me, could that honest and anxious pursuit of the policy best calculated to promote the honour and welfare of our country, which, I trust, is felt with equal ardour by us both, have resulted in the same opinions and have given them the vigour of united exertion."
Without stopping to enquire what we are to understand by the pursuit of a policy resulting in an opinion, we shall merely observe that the professor, by using the auxiliary verb could have, instead of had, has conveyed a different meaning from what he intended to. It should have been, "had that honest and anxious pursuit" &c.
"In our republican government, where the power of the nation consists alone in the sympathies of opinion, this reciprocal difference, this open-hearted imputation of honest intentions is the only adamant, at once attractive and impenetrable, that can bear unshattered all the thunder of foreign hostility."
We have transcribed this beautiful metaphor that we might have an opportunity to express the pleasure it gives us. We wish another term had been substituted for imputation, which is seldom used in a good sense. We impute evil, we attribute good, and ascribe both. We shall not examine how far the power of a nation consists in sympathies or in opinion, because our present business is to consider only the language: we cannot however forbear observing that we have no precise notion of what is meant by the sympathies of opinion. The fellow feeling of opinion is a matter beyond our reach— "Attractive adamant"! attractive amber we have heard of; but we never heard before that adamant attracted. The professor however, is as great a philosopher, we infer, since his intimacy with Mr. Jefferson as we know him to be a rhetorician; so we let that pass: especially as the professor, we are happy to observe, must be perfectly indifferent to all attacks upon him or his language, for after declaring as above, that this "reciprocal deference" &c. "is the adamant that bears unshattered, all the thunder of foreign hostility." In the next sentence, he informs us that he himself possesses a shield made of it; he says "he has extended it to every department of the government."
"I know indeed enough of human nature to be sensible that vigilant observation is at all times, and that suspicion may occasionally become necessary upon the conduct of men in power."
Suspicion upon the conduct is not English. Neither is suspicion of the conduct correct. We may suspect men of improper designs or actions, and we may suspect their conduct to be the result of improper motives. The expression "vigilant observation upon the conduct" is also incorrect. A discerning man may not unfrequently make shrewd observations on the conduct of others, but observation (in this case) means remark. In the other case, we say observation of not on.—The idea which the writer intended to convey may be expressed thus: "Vigilant observation of the conduct of men in power is necessary at all times, and suspicion may become so occasionally."
The writer adds, "But I know as well that confidence is the only cement of an elective government. Election is the very test of confidence and its periodical return is the constitutional check upon its abuse."
To what does the word its refer? The last antecedent is confidence; but the periodical return of confidence cannot be a check upon the abuse of confidence. Neither can the periodical return of elections be a check on the abuse of elections. The ambiguity might have been avoided by using election in the plural, and saying "elections are the test of confidence, and their periodical return is the check on its abuse." Let it however be noted that "its return" and "its abuse" instead of "the return and the abuse of it" are not accurate.
The writer goes on thus,
"For the exercise of power, where man is free confidence is indispensable."
A thing may be indispensable to the exercise, but not for the exercise.
He adds, "And when it once totally fails—when the men to whom the people have committed the application of their force, for their benefit, are to be presumed the vilest of mankind, the very foundation of the social compact must be dissolved."
This expression may be excused in a gentleman who has travelled to the confines of Russia, where palaces are sometimes (it is said) built on the ice, for the very foundation of such palaces may be dissolved, but in our country the dissolution of a foundation is no common event.
No. III.
Letter of Professor Adams.
"Towards the gentleman whose official station resulted from the confidence of the same legislature by whose appointment I have the honour of holding a similar trust, I have thought this confidence peculiarly due from me; nor should I now notice his letter, notwithstanding the disappointment it so obviously implies at the course which I have pursued in relation to the subjects of which it treats, did not appear to me calculated to produce upon the publick mind impressions unfavourable to the rights and interests of the nation."
This sentence contains almost as many errors as could well be accumulated in a single period.
Certain things may be due by one person to another, but not from one person towards another.—Whether confidence be one of those things is a different question.
Again: Impressions are made not produced. To produce upon is to generate or beget: but a letter does not seem to be the proper instrument for acts of this sort, neither do such acts usually beget impressions. The turgid and superfluous phraseology employed merely to say that Mr. Pickering and himself were chosen senators by the same legislature, is nothing less than ridiculous—It is a rule that during a period the scene ought to be continued without variation. The changing from person to person, from subject to person, or from person to subject, within the same period, is not allowable. In the above period the scene is changed upon no less than four times; from subject to person, from person to subject, from subject to person again, and lastly from person to subject. This is intolerable. Thus in the following sentence, (page 30.)
"For, as submission would make us, to all substantial purposes, British colonies, her enemies would unquestionably treat us as such, and after degrading ourselves into voluntary servitude to escape a war with her, we should incur inevitable war with her enemies and be doomed to share the destinies of her conflict with a world in arms."
In this sentence the scene is changed from subject to person, and from person to person. To avoid this blemish the idea might be expressed thus: "For, as, by submission, we should, to all substantial purposes, become British colonies, and unquestionably be treated by her enemies as such, we should, after degrading ourselves, &c. incur inevitable war, &c."
"For my opinions (though fully persuaded that even where differing from your own they will meet with a fair and liberal judge in you) yet of the publick I ask neither favour nor indulgence. Pretending to no extraordinary credit from the authority of the writer, I am sensible they must fall by their own weakness or stand by their own strength."
The word yet should be omitted, as will readily be perceived if the phrase be read without the parenthesis. The personification of opinions is rather too strong a figure, although opinion, (in the singular number) considered as a powerful agent in national affairs, may be personified, especially by a poet. It is also, doubtful whether the writer meant to ascribe unpretending modesty to his opinions or to himself. If the latter, the phrase would have been more perspicuous, as well as more correct, had it stood thus: "I am sensible that they can derive no extraordinary credit from the authority of the writer and must fall," &c.
"Tenfold as many millions of the same property would have been at this moment in the same predicament, had they not been saved from the exposure to it by the embargo."
We know what it is to be exposed to danger, but we have never before heard of being exposed to a predicament.
"And we know that of these all-devouring instruments of rapine Mr. Rose was not even informed."
An all-devouring instrument! Truly, if you go on at this rate, Mr. Professor, you will rival that ambitious poet who threatened with his head to knock out all the stars.
"If the alarm was groundless it must very soon be disproved, and the embargo might be removed with the danger."
Putting aside mistakes in the tenses, we should be glad to know how an alarm is to be disproved? We believe the idea of the writer would have been conveyed by saying, "If the alarm was groundless, it must soon have subsided, and the apprehension of danger ceasing, the embargo might be raised."
"I have believed, and do still believe, that our internal resources are competent to the establishment and maintenance of a naval force, publick and private, if not fully adequate to the protection and defence of our commerce, at least sufficient to induce a retreat from those hostilities, and from a renewal of them, by either of the warring parties."
A retreat by either of the parties does not convey what we suppose to have been the writer's meaning; and secondly, a retreat from hostilities is not English. It is an example of the Jeffersonian, or hurly burly stile, in which words are rattled out like dice, as if to try whether chance can make a sentence. A retreat is the act of retiring before superior force, from one place to another, not from one act to another. But hostilities are the acts of an enemy. To say, therefore, that a warring party retreats from hostilities, is to say that he retires from his own actions.
"I am not sufficiently confident in the superiority of my own wisdom to appeal, by a topical application, to the congenial feeling of any one; not even of my own native section of the union."
"Topical application" is a surgical term, and means something applied to a particular part of the body: such for instance as corn plaster to the toe: we believe this to be the first time that a topical application to the feelings was ever thought of. It is equally difficult to conceive how an appeal can be made by topical application, and how such application can be made to the feelings: unless indeed metaphorically, to the corporeal feelings. A blistering plaster to a man's buttocks is a topical application, and would excite feelings, wherefore it might be called an application to his feelings: to make an "appeal" however by such an application would be somewhat of a novelty. But further, it appears the writer will not appeal to the feelings of any one, not even of his own native section of the union. "Any one" means any person; wherefore from the structure of the sentence it follows, that the section is an individual man or woman. The phrase too, "native section of the union," appears inelegant, at least, if not improper.
"If it, [the embargo] should prove effectual for the purposes which it was meant to secure, a single day will suffice to unbar the doors."
We cannot secure a purpose. We can effect a purpose, and thus having obtained something, we can afterwards secure the acquisition.
"Should we, by a dereliction of our right at this momentous stride of encroachment, surrender our commercial freedom without a struggle, Britain has but a single step more to take."
The first question which presents itself here is how the dereliction (the utter abandonment) of a right, can amount to the positive surrender of our freedom? The next question is, what the writer means by a momentous stride? Momentous is weighty, and (by metaphor) important. Thus we say momentous period. But we cannot pile metaphor on metaphor, wherefore a momentous stride, must mean a weighty stride, which is but an odd kind of stride. Admitting however, that momentous may stand for long or large, or any thing else which can properly be applied to a stride, still we cannot make dereliction, at or to a stride, however large or long.
"Yet these orders—thus fatal to the liberties, for which the sages and heroes of our revolution toiled and bled—thus studiously concealed until the moment when they burst upon their heads."
Wonderful orders! Orders which, like bombs or pumpkins, burst on peoples heads. We have heard of cruel orders, wicked orders, bloody orders, and God knows how many other sorts of orders, but never till this blessed day, did we meet with "bursting orders."
"It is not however in a mere omission, nor yet in the history of the embargo, that the inaccuracies of the statement I am examining have given me the most concern, it is in the view taken of the question between us and Britain."
The word in should have been by; for we believe the writer meant to say that the inaccuracies complained of gave him concern by the omission, by the history, and above all, by the view.
"A moment extremely critical of pending negotiation, upon all the points thus delineated."
A moment of pending negotiation is rather a strained expression, but let it pass. We cannot however so easily pass the delineation of points.—A mathematical point, having no parts, cannot be marked out by lines; and points in controversy, a metaphorical expression, will not submit to a metaphor taken from painting, and suffered themselves to be delineated. The points in a controversy may be expressed, stated, advanced, but are not to be delineated. Besides, the separation of the noun from its possessive case is awkward and harsh; of which a similar instance occurs page 5, "The whole truth can be discerned of questions" &c. This might do in the writings of a humble editor of a daily news-paper, but is inadmissible in that finished style to be expected from a Professor of Rhetoric of Harvard College.
(To be continued.)
Astonishing Female Artists!!
The Ladies and Gentlemen of Norfolk and its vicinity, are respectfully informed, that two more singular and surprising instances of the wonderful productions of nature was perhaps never so apparently demonstrated as in the cases of Miss Sarah Rodgers and Miss Martha A. Honeywell, two young Ladies who have just arrived in Norfolk, and by the solicitations of a number of respectable families, have been induced to stay a few days. They now reside at Mrs. Taylor's Boarding-House, No. 35, Catharine-Street, where they will perform during their stay in Norfolk.
MISS RO. is a native of New-Hampshire; she was born without the use of either hands or feet, but the amends made in the exercise of her other faculties, surpasses all human belief. Without the use of her limbs, and with her mouth only, she will paint elegant Flowers and Landscapes, mix colours write, thread a needle, cut paper or cloth with the scissors held in her mouth, &c. &c.
MISS H. is a native of New-York; she was born without hands, and with only three toes on one foot. She is not so much a subject of wonder and admiration for her great ingenuity and elegance in embroidering Flowers for framing, and in cutting with rich variety and taste Gentlemen's Watch Papers, as for the peculiar felicity of her disposition, diffusing gaiety all around her. Indeed their sportively engaging aspects at once dispel those painful sensations, which the deprivation of their limbs excites in the sympathizing breasts of their visitors, and give place to the most felicitous impressions, resulting in an admiration of the good sense and cheerful resignation of these young Ladies to their peculiar lot, which they have rendered by their persevering industry, spirit, and wisdom, a happiness to themselves, and a very instructive and consoling example to the world in general, and to their own sex particularly.
Admission Fifty Cents—Children half price. Hours of admittance every day from 9 o'clock in the morning till 2, and from 3 till 7 in the afternoon. May 25.
LABOURERS WANTING.
The President and Directors of the Dismal Swamp Canal Company want to hire for the ensuing season, a number of Hands to work on the Canal; they will be provided with good wholesome food, and the usual quantity of whiskey per diem—liberal wages will be given, and their wages paid at the end of every month. Apply to Richard Blow, William Cammack, or Samuel Proctor, Overseer. May 6.
LANDING
From on board the Swedish Sloop African, captain Portelly, from St Bartholomews, 2800 HIDES, Spanish, 10 tierces fine Green Marseilles COFFEE, 15 seroons Fiotant INDIGO—For Sale by Wilson, Cunningham, & Co. IN STORE.
10,000 wt. good COFFEE, 15 hogheads good 2d quality SUGAR, 10 do. N. E. RUM. May 27.
FOR RENT.
The HOUSE at Cedar Grove, during the Race Week. Apply to William Cammack. May 25.

The absence of the editor of this paper for a short time, will in part account for the silence which has been preserved by the Ledger upon the various embargo regulations. His recent return prevents him at this time from noticing them as fully as he would wish—One part of those regulations cannot be omitted. It will be recollected that the President addressed a circular letter to the governors of the different states, requiring their aid in giving effect to the restrictions imposed on the coasting trade by the embargo laws. In consequence the governor of Massachusetts has issued his indulgencies in the following form:
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS. To the Collector of the Port in the State of
The governor of the said commonwealth does hereby certify, that barrels of flour are wanting in the said commonwealth beyond its interior supplies for its own consumption, and to enlarge its present stock; and that he has confidence in Mr. to whom this certificate is delivered, as a merchant, who will not abuse the indulgence of the national government: but will truly enter and discharge the same in the port of Boston, in the state of Massachusetts.
JAMES SULLIVAN.
Boston, May 17, 1808.
The editor of this paper has seen some of these special indulgencies, which were sent on by post to one of the upper towns in this state. In a country which boasts of equal laws, the spirit of whose constitution is repugnant to exclusive privileges in commerce, this document ought to excite surprize and indignation—of this more another time.
MASSACHUSETTS ELECTION.—This election has terminated in favour of federal principles, as will be discovered in the choice of Speakers of the two branches of the Legislature. The electors for President and Vice President it is probable (indeed almost certain, being in the choice of the Legislature) will be Federal; a Senator to the United States is also to be chosen, the time of Mr. Adams expiring on the 4th of next March. We anticipate a successor to Mr. Adams of more steady principles, his celebrated letter has not produced the effect in his own state, that was expected; it will produce one event upon which he had not calculated, his political death—unless resuscitated by an appointment from Mr. Jefferson.
The New York Evening Post says there will be from that State, in the next congress eight federalists and nine republicans.—In the present congress there are only two federalists.
COMMUNICATION.
A case lately came before the district court of Ac- comack, of the Commonwealth versus Hinman, for the burning of a mill. An exception was taken by the counsel for the defendant to the form of the indictment. They insisted that it was a trespass only. The judge overruled the exception and delivered the opinion that it was a felony without benefit of clergy. On this subject a query may with propriety be said to exist. It is a lamentable circumstance that our legislature should at this early period of our existence, have thus involved our law, in doubt and perplexity. To the decision of the court I may venture to say many will except and perhaps many will accede. There are many young gentlemen now pursuing the study of law in our state, to them or any one of them I will put this question: Ought a man under the statutes of this state to suffer death for burning a mill or any house? CASSANDER.
COMMUNICATION.
Michael Garber, Sen. near Staunton, in the County of Augusta in this State, has lately made a ship in miniature, which he has now for sale, on which he has fixed a gun, upon a new plan, so that the motion of the ship cannot put the gun out of its level. The gun has 30 degrees elevation, is eight inches long, and with six grains of powder, carries a fluted arrow, weighing two ounces sixty yards, with nearly the same exactness as a rifle carries a ball the same distance.
Query.—How far would a gun of 8 feet long, carry a fluted arrow of 24 pounds weight, and with 5 pounds of powder, fixed on a similar plan? NO. III. TO THE EDITOR OF THE PUBLICK LEDGER. SIR.
In my last I promised to consider the legality and wisdom of the measures now adopted by the President for the purpose of carrying the embargo laws into full effect. In the instructions to the collectors the secretary of the treasury observes, "that the President recommends that every shipment of flour and other provisions, of lumber and naval stores, &c. for a place where they cannot be wanted for consumption, should be detained: As he perceives no necessity at present, for the transportation of flour and similar articles, from one port of the Chesapeake and its waters to another port on the waters of the same bay, or from any port whatever to ports in the Chesapeake, Delaware and Hudson, or to other places which export such articles. And in order to prevent the inconveniences which the want of a suffi-
cient supply might occasion in some states, he has written a letter to the governors of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, South Carolina, Georgia and Orleans, a copy of which is by his order, enclosed for their information."
And is it come to this? That in a country which boasts itself to be the freest upon earth, the fruits of our labours are to be disposed of and consumed only in such manner as the President may think proper to point out? Has an all complying legislature been six months in session, without completing the only business they seriously undertook? Did they want the will or the courage to finish the work? Oh, pardon me, sirs, I have carefully examined the embargo law and all its supplements, I have attentively considered it in all its stages, and can find nothing to sanction the idea that this oppression was intended by you.
Under the first embargo act passed 22d December last, all registered and sea letter vessels are interdicted from carrying goods, wares and merchandise coastwise without giving bonds for double the value of the vessel and cargo. Under the supplementary act passed the 9th January, vessels licensed for the coasting trade are also interdicted from carrying goods, &c. coastwise without giving bonds for double the value of the vessel and cargo, that the vessel shall not proceed to any foreign port or place, and that the cargo shall be reloaded in some port of the United States.
Under the supplementary act passed 12th March last, sec. 1st we find it enacted, that no vessel of any description whatever, owned by citizens of the United States, which is neither registered, licensed, or possessed of a sea letter, shall be allowed to depart from any port of the United States, or shall receive a clearance, from which I think it a fair deduction that such vessels were previously allowed to depart from the United States.
In the same supplementary act, sec. 4th, we find it enacted, that it shall not be lawful to export from the United States in any manner whatever, any goods, wares or merchandise, and that if any shall, contrary to the prohibitions of this act, be exported from the United States either by land or by water, the vessel, boat, raft, cart, waggon, &c. in which the same shall have been exported, shall together with the tackle, apparel, &c. be forfeited, and the owner or owners respectively forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding ten thousand dollars for every such offence. Does not this manifest that this is the first prohibition to export by land, and that it was previously lawful? Will it not also satisfactorily account for the many vessels which have been cleared out for the ports nearest the frontiers, that perishable articles might be carried where they could be disposed of in safety, for I repeat that no part of the laws previously declared it to be unlawful to export by land, and the great ostensible cause of the embargo was to preserve our seamen, shipping and merchandise from depredations on the ocean by the belligerent nations of Europe. Under the supplementary act of the 25th April, when congress by rising the following day declared the work complete, we find it enacted in sec. 2d, That no vessels, wherever bound, shall receive a clearance unless the lading shall hereafter be made under the inspection of the proper revenue officers. In sec. 6th, it is enacted, that no vessel having any cargo whatever on board shall be allowed to depart from any port of the United States for any other port or district of the United States adjacent to the territories, colonies or provinces of a foreign nation, without special permission of the President of the United States. Does it follow that because vessels are restricted from departing for a port adjacent to the territories of a foreign nation without the special permission of the President, that the President may at his pleasure prevent any vessel from departing from the Chesapeake to the Delaware and Hudson, Boston, Charleston, &c. In sec. 11th. it is farther enacted, that the collectors of the customs are thereby respectively authorized to detain any vessel ostensibly bound with a cargo to some other port of the United States, whenever in their opinions, the intention is to violate or evade any of the provisions of the acts laying an embargo, until the decision of the President of the United States be had thereupon. On the 22d April an act also was passed authorizing the President to suspend in whole or in part the acts laying an embargo on all ships and vessels in the ports and harbours of the United States, and the several acts supplementary thereto. Can it be under any of these provisions that he now acts? Does he take the power given him of deciding on the suspicions of the collectors, as authority for him to declare all trading in flour to be suspicious? Or does he take the power given him of suspending the embargo, for a power of suspending all shipments whatsoever? When was it that to the same person was given the right to accuse upon his own suspicions, and the power to judge and condemn? I have now all the embargo laws before me, and I have fairly quoted every part of them that seems to have any bearing upon the point in question, and really I can find no part that authorizes the President to deprive me of so valuable a branch of my liberty as the carrying my property to such markets as suit me best, while I offend against no known law; neither can I find that he is authorized to denounce any trade not forbidden by law as criminal: To my plain judgment it appears that the very embargo laws prohibiting exportation to
foreign places, and laying restrictions on commerce coastwise, by their very provisions do make that commerce lawful, when none of its restrictions are violated. Were it otherwise, what need was there for the legislature to take all the trouble they have done with the embargo laws? Would it not have been easier for them and wiser too, had they so intended, to declare at once that no commerce whatever should be carried on except under the special permission of the President? Then the people would have understood and acted accordingly: To me it appeared also, that so far from being considered criminal, the coasting trade carried on in a legal manner should have received all the countenance of an intelligent government, that what sources of industry remained might not be entirely dried up.
I have already in discussing the legality of the President's measures, exceeded the bounds I intended for a letter; but I judged it all important to show that he, the man of the people, invested with power can to all appearance forget right.
The enquiring how far these violations of our laws and our liberties are the result of wisdom, policy or necessity, will yet farther be considered, by A FRIEND OF JUSTICE. Richmond, May, 1808.
DIED.—At the Island of St. Helena, on the 24th of March last, MR. GEORGE LEWIS GRAY, formerly Editor and joint proprietor of this paper.
To all whom it may concern.—A French privateer which goes under the name of La Confiance, formerly the American schooner Snake in the Grass, is now in New-York refitting; having already had new beams, and being about to have a new deck.—After all this she must undoubtedly have provisions for her voyage, if not additional equipments for a cruise. We trust, however, that those whose duty it is, will see to it, that she leaves not the port in any respect better prepared to enforce the Milan Decree than she entered it; because that would be against the statute of the United States in such case made and provided. This is the privateer which took the British Packet Duke of Montrose last winter, and is owned, we are authorised to state, in whole or in part by a French naturalized American citizen, who lives in Philadelphia, but has lately been here to superintend his property.—N. Y. Post.
FATAL DUEL.—An altercation, arising from political discussion, between Mr. Thomas Lewis, and Mr. John M'Henry, at Fincastle Virginia, the former challenged the latter to fight with pistols; Mr. M'Henry declined that instrument, and they concluded to use RIFLES! They met; and both fell. Lewis was shot through the heart; M'Henry a little below; he died the day following. They fought—and with rifles—at fifteen paces. Fed. Gaz.
In several parts of Pennsylvania, the federal and moderate parties have joint meetings, and concurred in the intention to support Mr. Ross as governor. North American.
FRENCH PIRACY! The following is extracted from a letter written by a young gentleman, who was on board the Roboreus, when she was captured. She had a cargo on board of the value of 35,000 dollars, according to the custom house documents, and was a regular trader from this port. The cargo belonged to different traders here; and not much of it to the owners of the vessel; a circumstance, which indicates that it was not intended to evade the embargo. We are informed that most, if not all, the cargo was insured in this city. Ibid.
EXTRACT. On board the ship Roboreus, Key Sal bearing east 6 leagues, May 15, 1808.
"DEAR SIR, "It is with pain I inform you of our having been taken by two French privateers or pirates, carried into an uninhabited part of the Island of Cuba, and robbed of every thing of consequence we had on board. All the ship's papers of every description were taken from us. The only act of humanity shown us by these wretches, was to give us the ship to get to some place of safety, and we are now trying to make Charleston."
We blush that it is only piratical French privateers, who are allowed by our custom houses to export anything. Let the reader remember, that the privateer, who had the annexed license to export provisions, and was permitted to carry away money, is that which captured the Lovely Lucy, of this port, and so cruelly maltreated her crew. If the privateer could be believed, the indulgence of exporting money, contrary to law, was due to the requisition of gen. Ferrand, of whose clemency the back's of many of our seamen bear ignominious marks. It is too true, that this privateer occasioned the death, among others, of Mr. Campbell, a most worthy and amiable young man, who belonged to one of the best families in this state; and that Ferrand issued the most outrageous orders against our trade, and caused them to be executed not only against the property, but upon the persons of our citizens. Yet are Ferrand and the privateersmen both honourable men! We beg the reader to ponder upon the following from the Philadelphia "True American." Ibid.
"On Thursday last sailed from New Castle on a cruise (no doubt against the Americans) the French privateer sch'r Superior, capt. Brevard. This captain after having captured Americans, and maltreated a number of our citizens at various times, had the impudence to enter our port, to refit his vessel with new bulwarks and other conveniences to a privateer, take in a large stock of provision, as per list below by permission at least of our custom house, and no doubt of the executive—and sail again without any interruption. SHE ALSO, WE ARE TOLD, TOOK A LARGE SUM OF MONEY TO THE AMOUNT OF 6,000 AND SOME SAY 60,000 DOLLARS. This needs no comment—Facts speak louder than words."
Port of Philadelphia, May 18, 1808. Permit capt. Brevard to laden on board the armed French schooner, 25 barrels biscuit, 2 casks red wine, 50 barrels, 4 quintals rice, 15 barrels beef, 6
do codfish, 15 do. pork, 4 do. cheese, 4 do. peas, 40 gallons vinegar, 2 bds. French brandy, 4 kegs hogs lard, 1 do. butter, 4 quintals onions, 3 jars beef allamode, 1 do. pickled pork, 2 do. fresh butter, 2 baskets sweet oil, 2 boxes gin, 65 lb. codfish, 50 lb. sugar, 10 gallons brandy, 12 doz. porter, 6 hams, 24 lbs. sausages, 1 lb. pepper, 24 doz. eggs. Being free according to law.
FROM THE FEDERAL GAZETTE. Reflections on the loss of the schooner Lovely Lucy, and the death of William Campbell, son of Capt. John Campbell, formerly of the American army, and now residing in Frederick county, Maryland. This vessel, in which Mr. W. Campbell was a passenger, was met off cape Romaine, about 30 miles south of Charleston, on the 22d April, on her passage from this port to Savannah in Georgia, by a French privateer schooner called the Superior, and ordered to the West Indies. By the unskillfulness of the captors, (the prisoners being left below) it appears the prize became a wreck and went to pieces soon after. A part of the crew were instantly drowned; the others, consisting of captain Chalmers, supercargo of the Lovely Lucy, Mr. Campbell, and three negro sailors, floated on the broken bulk 4 days, when one of the negroes died, and the survivors obtained subsistence from his remains.—On the 29th they were picked up by the brig Nancy, bound to Havanna; but Mr. Campbell died on the evening of the day on which he and the remainder of his fellow sufferers got on board the brig.
To national forbearance and foreign influence, here is no common victim.
This young gentleman, born and bred amongst us, the consolation of respected parents, and the object of tender indulgence, after suffering the upbraidings of ignorant malice, and the torments of relentless hunger, after witnessing the expiring agonies of several of his fellow-creatures, and partaking with his wretched companions of that horrid repast their pitiful carcasses afforded, closed his own innocent and longing eyes, yielding up his immortal spirit to that God, who, for his own glory, for a time bestowed on it a house of flesh.
If, as our divine religion teaches, our Heavenly Father chasteneth the children whom he loveth, and will cause to be measured unto the saints with him in Paradise, enjoyment and felicity commensurate with their sufferings here on earth, great, very great, lamented youth! will be thy reward. And if, as philosophy and religion too instruct us, national sins bring down national miseries on those who commit them, and the march of retribution is proportionate to the aggravation of guilt, this cruel murder, perpetrated on a defenceless individual, in the name of a powerful empire, cannot long escape its deserts.
But why defenceless? Departed spirit of my countryman, I appeal to you. Is it in the order of things that they who have given asylum to the oppressed for ages, shall now be unable to protect themselves? It is your youthful inexperience and innocence which launches you into the ocean which divides us from our enemies, unsuspecting and unprepared, and too late you learn, as by this melancholy example is seen, that though you hear of peace, there is no peace.
And why is the enemy so powerful, but because your country fights its battles? Out of respect to publick virtue and publick right, your countrymen suffer the vilest miscreant who dares inurl his standard, to make you captive, on your own coasts. Authorised or unauthorised, commissioned or non-commissioned, like true idolaters, they transfer to the petty pirate or pickeroon, as to a faithful apostle, the homage they bear the chief impostor.
There is, however, a boundary beyond which Satan himself cannot pass; and I confidently hope that the many injuries and insults we have borne, crowned by the one now recorded, will at length have opened the eyes of a generous people; that Americans will prefer governors of candour to a government of confidence, and deserve to be esteemed republicans in practice as well as in profession, by manifestations of a sincere contrition for having so long remained indifferent spectators of the world's wrong, and by a generous display of that virtue and energy to which they have a just claim, in taking prompt and exemplary vengeance on the common destroyer, and recover that elevated rank they once held amongst the nations.
A Native of Baltimore.
BOSTON, May 27.
STATE ELECTION. On Wednesday the legislators of Massachusetts, chosen for the current year, assembled at the State House in this town.
In the senate, the hon. Harrison Gray Otis, was elected president, and Nathaniel Coffin, Esq. Clerk. Immediately after his election, Mr. Otis made his acknowledgments for the honour conferred on him, and took the chair. [Mr. Davis, the last federal clerk, declined being a candidate at this election.]
In the house, the hon. Timothy Bigelow, was chosen speaker, and Nicholas Tillinghast, Esq. clerk. In the choice of speaker the federal candidate had 252, and Mr. Morton 221.
The speaker, on taking the chair, addressed the members.
In the senate yesterday in the forenoon, the committee on the election of senators reported two vacancies—one in York, and one in Lincoln, &c. district. The report on motion of Mr. Lloyd, was re-committed, for the purpose of having enquiry made whether there is in Cumberland and Oxford district any Ami Mitchell or Ami R. Mitchell, except Dr. Mitchell, of North Yarmouth.
In the afternoon, the committee reported that they had made enquiry, the result of which induced them to recommend a resolve for placing the votes of Ami Mitchell to the column for Ami R. Mitchell. This renders Mr. M. a candidate. The convention for filling the vacancies is proposed to be formed this forenoon at 11 o'clock.
In the choice of speaker in the house of representatives on Wednesday, the federal candidate had 252—the democratic candidate 221—difference 31. There were two scattered votes—probably the votes of the candidates. Placing one of these votes to each number, the federal plurality still remains 31.
In the senate, Nathaniel Coffin, Esq. of Bath, was elected secretary, and the hon. Harrison Gray Otis, president, the whole number of votes was 38; of which the secretary had 20, and the president 18, the two candidates for president not voting.—Wendell Davis, Esq. the former federal secretary, declined standing as a candidate.

It is said errors have been discovered in the returns of votes for governor, and lieut. governor, from Salem, Bexbury, and Marblehead. In the latter, the votes are stated, and the selectmen's names, but the name of the town is not contained in any part of the return. The Salem return is said to read, "at a meeting of the inhabitants of Beverly," &c.
A recurrence to the votes, given at the commencement of the last May session, will serve to show the great political change which has taken place in Massachusetts.
Democratick candidate for Speaker, 240 Federal do. 91 Majority, 149
Arrived on Wednesday, sch'r Cushing, Brewer, 4 days from Passamaquoddy. Left sch'r Morning Star of Boston; sch'r Resolution, for do. not allowed to discharge her provisions; and about 12 or 14 other vessels, with their outward cargoes on board. Sailed in company with a number of vessels, returning with their outward cargoes.
The United States sloop of war Wasp, arrived there on Thursday afternoon at 4 o'clock, landed a company of Marines and 2 pieces of artillery on Moose Island, where they are erecting a battery. On the night the Wasp arrived no less than 14 boats laden with flour, were captured by her launch, in endeavouring to cross over to the British lines; where a brig of 18, and a schooner of 16 guns, lay ready to receive it; and whose decks were seen covered with flour every day. Her launch in an excursion up the river, was obliged to return again for assistance, in consequence of the number of boats passing over. A centinel was placed at the door of every store containing provisions, &c. and has 2 dollars per day. Capt. Brewer sailed from Philadelphia (armed) under the orders of government. While laying at Passamaquoddy he took possession of a boat with 5 bds. of flour on board, but liberated the boat and the men belonging to her. The next day the owner of the boat came on board, and demanded what authority he had to take his flour, and having been satisfied upon that point, he departed. But notwithstanding all these precautions, it will be found almost impossible to prevent boats escaping over to the British lines with flour.
SALEM, May 24.
TRIBUTE TO VIRTUE.
This day a publick dinner will be given at Concert-hall to the hon. TIMOTHY PICKERING, esq. as a tribute of respect for his character, and of gratitude for his long, faithful and ill requited services to his country. A numerous cavalcade is prepared to attend him into town, in order to assist in giving the most open manifestations of the publick approbation of his conduct in the high stations in which he has acted. This testimony of respect for col. Pickering comes with peculiar effect from his fellow citizens of this his native town. Here can be no disguise to his character: whatever it is, every trait in is familiar to them; and now, after having been witnesses of his conduct, both publick and private, from his birth to the present time, they tender him the hand of friendship, of welcome, and approbation.
As we have seen so many virulent and malicious things in the Register, against col. Pickering, it may not be amiss to show the publick what are Mr. Bentley's real sentiments concerning that venerable patriot, as declared by him at a time when we suppose he did not perceive it to be necessary to the views of his party to destroy his established character, and when of course his feelings were not engaged against him. We may add, that all the important acts of col. Pickering's life, on which the calumnies against him have been founded, were as well known to Mr. Bentley and the publick then, as they are now.
From the Salem Impartial Register, Dec. 28, 1801. "The news from congress is as late as the 15th inst. Enquiries have been made, and a committee appointed to examine into the publick expenditures. It must afford pleasure to the candid inhabitants of Salem to find that whatever might have been done in the mode of appropriation of publick monies, nothing can be charged to col. Pickering inconsistent with the rules of office, and a direct regard to the National interest; and that he stands acquitted of every charge against his integrity by the most worthy Republicans. This is a more pleasing recollection, as he has placed himself in this neighbourhood, and is now entitled to the respect due to an upright man." Thus we can produce the testimony even of col. Pickering's enemies, in evidence of his virtue.
NEW YORK, May 30.
Captain Le Cros, of the British schooner Success, from Jamaica, (arrived at this port yesterday) touched at Cape Nicola-Mole on the 12th inst. for water, and was informed there, that generals Pétion and Christophe had a very bloody battle 3 or 4 days before, within ten miles of Cape François, and that Christophe was defeated, with the loss of 1000 men killed, and a great number wounded.
PHILADELPHIA, May 23.
Yesterday arrived the Swedish sch'r Mary, captain Bowen, with fruit from New Providence, by whom we received our file of Nassau papers, from which we have the following.
NASSAU, (N. P.) May 7.
Vessels passed Berry-Island, on the 1st and 2d May. Sch'r Flora, Ingraham, Rhode Island to Havana; brig Nancies, Barclay, Norfolk to do.; ship Robereous, Hall, Baltimore to New Orleans. On the 29th of April, in lat. 32, 51, long. 76, 20, the Nancies fell in with part of the wreck of the sch'r Lovely Lucy, from which they took up Mr. Chalmers, the owner, the master, and two seamen; Mr. Chalmers related that he was bound on a voyage from Baltimore to Savannah, and on the 22d of April was captured by the French national schooner Superior, a prize master put on board, and ordered for Samana in the island of St. Domingo. The French captain stated he had no other ground for capture, but that they were in want of flour at St. Domingo. Soon after they had taken possession, a squall came on, and not having shortened sail in time, the vessel was upset and lay on her beam ends, until the masts were carried away, when she righted, entirely full of water, which increased the bulk of her cargo and soon caused her to go to pieces. Most of the Frenchmen were lost very early—eight of the Americans lingered out a wretched existence for eight days, reduced to the lowest pitch of human misery, having subsisted on the dead bodies of their
fellow creatures. The captain died soon after he was taken on board the Nancies, Mr. Chalmers and the two seamen were on the recovery.
The captain of the Superior informed Mr. Chalmers that he had captured an English Guineaman, of 12 guns, a brig from Jamaica, and a sloop from Trinidad, and that he was bound to Philadelphia, under the order of Gen. Ferrand, for cash, on account of the French government.
It is with considerable regret we have to mention that his majesty's ship Bermuda, W. H. Byam, esq. commander, was, by stress of weather and strong varying currents, driven on the Little Bahama bank, two miles to the N. E. of the Memory Rock, on the morning of the 22d ult, where she struck at half past 2 o'clock and unshipped her rudder; under these circumstances it became necessary to cut away her masts, and every exertion to get her off was made, but without effect. At daylight they discovered a large ship to windward, which proved to be the Nossa Senhora da Conceicao, Salveira, on her voyage from Vera Cruz to London, without her mizen mast, close to a reef, which came to anchor about 8 or 9 miles distance; a signal of distress was made, and the ship hoisted Portuguese colours. When it became moderate, a lieutenant and boat's crew were sent to her, who found that she had lost her rudder and was making water at the rate of 18 feet an hour. Further assistance was sent and the pumps kept constantly going to keep her from sinking. Capt. Byam and part of his crew arrived here on Wednesday last, in this vessel and in the sch'r Five Sisters, Huston, from Philadelphia to New Orleans, detained by capt. Byam, an officer and the remainder of the crew were left with the ship.
A vessel with every assistance will be immediately dispatched to save the ships materials, and great hopes are entertained that she will be got off.
The private armed vessel of war Cerebus, capt. Barnett, from a cruise, arrived yesterday, and brought in as a prize Spanish felucca Eleonora, captured on her passage from Aux Cayes to Havana, loaded with yellow wax and tobacco; she also captured during the cruise two Spanish schooners, which are momentarily expected.
KNOXVILLE, (Tenn.) May 14.
We understand that two companies of militia from West Tennessee, have been ordered out, and are now on duty on our frontiers, in order to protect the citizens from the depredations of the INDIANS, who are becoming very troublesome.
NASHVILLE, April 19.
Of the men who went in pursuit of the Indians, as mentioned in our last, we have heard nothing. By a gentleman from the Saline Salt works, we have been informed that when he left there, a considerable number of Indians were about the place, and that the day after he was overtaken by a man, who said the whites and Indians had quarrelled, and every thing was in the greatest confusion. Some lives were lost, but it is not known how many. We give this news as we had it, not vouching for its authenticity. Ibid.
April 26.
INDIANS.
A report is in circulation, and is gaining credit, that the Creeks have collected on the other side of Tennessee river, near the mouth of Duck, to between 3 and 4 hundred—the women and children are sent away, and 14 white men have been noticed among them.
The report goes that two families have been every one killed on White Oak, by these Indians. This information we have from several, who believe it to be true—we have, however, doubts as to the first part.
In respect to the article in our last, we conversed with a gentleman who left the Saline Salt Works since, who assures no lives had been lost; but that a body of Osage Indians had destroyed a Salt Furnace, and broke 16 kettles. Ibid.
The men who went in pursuit of the Indians who killed the boat people, returned without seeing them. Ibid.
April 28.
We understand that the major general has recently received information that two families had been killed by the Indians. Reports from various quarters say, that a number of Indians had assembled in a warlike manner, and shewed a disposition of disaffection towards our government—it appears they are led on by 14 or 15 white men. Review.
LONDON, April 16.
Accounts received from Holland within this day or two state, that the French government had at length succeeded in the negotiation for placing at its disposal a certain number of Danish seamen, to man the ships at Flushing and other ports in the channel, and that 8000 of them had commenced their march for these parts of the coast. There is certainly nothing to prevent such of the Danish sailors as may have been in Holstein or Jutland from proceeding to Holland and Belgium, but there are precisely the same obstacles in the way of those who are in Zealand, as there would be in the passing of a large military force from Holstein to that island. If 8000 or any considerable number of seamen can pass the Belt unopposed, there is no reason why Bernadotte may not transport his army across these passages with as little difficulty.
April 17.
There has been much interesting matter to the house of commons during the last week. The new taxes have been proposed, and in our usual political article will be found an examination of some parts of the budget. Some of the new arrangements of the stamp duties are much to be condemned; but the new tax upon policies of life insurance is unwise and oppressive in the extreme.—The tax upon places in publick offices, and under government, is a mere, and very miserable catch at popularity.—It comes with an indifferent grace from the present ministers.
The tax upon patents of peerage, and titles of honour, is another miserable catch for applause—It is meant to carry a shew that all must contribute equally, high as well as low—What is ten or twenty pounds additional duty upon being made a lord or a baronet? Nothing at all—And what will it produce in a year? A mere nothing—What is it then but a mere bait thrown out for delusion, and for the purpose of spunging on the popular feeling—If, instead of paying ten pounds more for their stars and garters, their St. Georges, and their Thistles, their St. Andrews, and St. Patricks, they
were assessed a little more equally, to their incomes; if the scale of taxation rose as it ascended, and became more exacting where its object became more sufficient; and if it decreased its downward ratio, as it descended from the curtailment of comfort to the abridgment of absolute necessities, then indeed, and not till then, might the high and low of society be said to contribute equally. But what a shameless fallacy is it to pretend this, and to look at the income tax.
GOTTENBURG, April 6.
Intelligence has been received from Marstrand, that the Swedish sloop Busta, commanded by ensign Westbeck, has taken and carried into Marstrand harbour six Danish and Norwegian vessels, laden with iron, timber, oats, wheat, malt, and flour.
VIENNA, March 12.
Our attention in politics is directed to Constantinople, and the great events which are likely to transpire in Turkey. In the night of the 7th of this month arrived two couriers from Constantinople; one of them brought despatches to our court, and the other was the bearer of despatches from general Sebastiani, which he carried with him to Paris. The reports by these couriers (and which private letters confirm) are, that the Turks are preparing for war with extraordinary activity, and that the Porte appears desirous to negotiate with England. The Austrian troops continue near the frontiers of Croatia and Slavonia, to form a cordon along the frontiers of European Turkey. It is said that general Duka, one of the best officers of the Austrian army, and formerly chief d'état-major to prince Charles, will command under the count de Bellegarde, and that general de Stutterheim, author of the account of the battle of Austerlitz, will be chief d'état major of this army.
MILAN, March 17.
Since the last advices from Dalmatia, the British have taken possession of the island of Lesina, situated on the frontier of this province, and where the Russians maintained themselves during many months in the last year.
It appears that the intention of the English has been to secure themselves, by this situation, a point to water and obtain provisions, as well as to secure a good anchorage in bad weather; as Lesina is a proper place for such purposes. It is very possible that the imperial army stationed in Dalmatia will not long suffer the enemy to remain in possession of this island, which is so near the continent that they can approach it with small vessels. Letters from Rome of the 2d of this month state, that things remain nearly the same; nothing has transpired of importance in the negotiations which are pending with the Holy See. It is certain, that by an order of general Miollis the Papal troops have been incorporated with the French. All the Neapolitan cardinals are about to return to their own country. The other cardinals and prelates are likewise quitting Rome.
HAMBURG, March 22.
We are informed that the prince de Ponte Corvo crossed the Great Belt in 6 hours, and arrived at Copenhagen on the 16th inst. where the greatest preparations were making for carrying on the war with vigour against Sweden. The declaration against Sweden is affixed every where, and privateers are authorized to seize Swedish vessels. We have also received here the first communications of the march of the Russians, which are principally as follow:
"On the 21st, the army was put in motion, and being arrived at the frontiers, at once passed over the frontiers at Nyslot, Rutsola, Memela, Jeruskusick, and Abersors. The ramparts of Abersors were taken by storm. The Russians also captured four cannon, and drove the Swedes behind Lonsa with great loss. As soon as the avant garde of the Russians had besieged the town, the magistrate carried the keys to the gen. Buxhoevden, who was received by the inhabitants with great joy; on the 22d, batteries were raised against the fortress of Schwanholm; the next day the country was cleared of the enemy, and on the 24th, the advanced army stood before a strong post, from whence they, by a dexterous manœuvre, drove away the Swedes, who were driven back with visible loss, and pursued to Borgo. The suburbs of that place being taken by the Russians, the Swedes departed at night, and repaired to Helsingfort, so that the head-quarters of gen. Buxhoevden were removed the same day to Borgo, where his excellency was received with all marks of respect, and the bishop of Finland and the principal magistrates went out to meet him. The other columns advanced with no less rapidity, and the Russian army stands in a line from Borgo to Tawastehus."
The Dutch troops which belong to the army of the prince de Ponte Corvo are commanded by lieutenant general Gratien, major-generals Nicholson and Van Hasselt. According to an enumeration of the regiments, the number of infantry amounts to more than 6000 men.
Gazette Marine Memoranda.
ARRIVED.
Sch'r Richmond Packet, Le Fort, 12 days from New-York. Sch'r Rising States, Gilbert, 3 days from New-York.
Yesterday anchored in Hampton Roads, on account of a head wind, ship Leonidas, Capt. McKenzie, in government service, from Washington bound to Algiers.
The ship Fame, Davis, of and bound to this port sailed from Port Antonio, Jamaica, in company with the British brig Lady Nugent, arrived at New York on Sunday in 28 days—The brig Experiment, Dickson, of this port, arrived at Port Antonio the 2d May.
Williamson's Packet will sail for Alexandria in a few days. For freight or passage apply on board at Newton's wharf. June 3
TO THE POOR.
Applications for Tickets of admission to the Victualling-House, established by the Thespian Society, must be made to either of the Subscribers, the present attending Committee.
John Hodges, Geo. W. Camp, Jacob Klien, Thomas Hall, William R. Nimmo. June 1.
The Races will commence on Monday next.
1st Day—1 mile heats, 2d 4 do. do. 3d 2 do. do. Fin 5, 4th 2 do. do.
There are a number of Horses, and great running may be expected.
Tolls will be collected as follows: 4 Wheel Carriages, 1 Do. Ev. 2 do. do. 50 Cents. Man and Horse, 25 do. Each foot person for admittance, 12 1-2 do. A fine will be formed by the carriages on the inside of the track.
Richard H. Cooke, & Co.
Toll at the Drawbridge as usual. June 3.
Will be Sold at Publick Auction, on
THURSDAY the 16th instant, at 12 o'Clock, A HOUSE on the east side of Commerce-Street—The House is the second from the corner below Little Water-Street. Terms and conditions will be made known on the day of sale, by
JAMES TUCKER.
June 3.
By virtue of a Deed in Trust given
by John E. Holt, to secure the payment of a sum of money to Robert B. Taylor and Thomas Mathews, as Trustees for Thomas H. Parker, and by them assigned to Jordan Marchant, and by Jordan Marchant to Bowden and Drummond, and Cooke and Sanford.
WILL BE SOLD.
On Tuesday the 14th instant, at 12
o'Clock, at the Exchange Coffee-House, for ready money,
Four LOTS of LAND,
with the Improvements thereon, situated on the east side of Woodside's Lane.
Robert B. Taylor, } Trustees. Thomas Mathews, } tds
June 3.
In pursuance of the power and autho-
rity to us given, under and by virtue of a Deed of Trust, bearing date on the 6th day of September, 1806, whereby by Allen Gordon conveys certain property therein mentioned for the purpose of securing the payment of a debt therein mentioned unto Phinehas Dana, his executors, administrators, or assigns.
WILL BE SOLD,
On Tuesday the 14th instant, at Publick Auction, at the Exchange Coffee-House, to the highest bidder, for ready money, the unexpired term of years in one equal undivided moiety or half of
A LOT OF LAND,
Situate, lying, and being in the Borough of Norfolk, on the south side of Union-street, and bounded as followeth, to wit: beginning on the south side of Union-street aforesaid, at the corner of the Lot now belonging to Richard Evers Lee, and running thence easterwardly along the said street 84 feet more or less, to a lane which separates the said lot from the publick lot whereon the Court House now stands; thence southerly along the said lane to the channel of Elizabeth-River; thence westerwardly along the said channel to Richard Evers Lee's line; and thence northwardly along the said line to the beginning—The whole of which said Lot was leased by Dr. James Taylor unto the said Allen Gordon, for a term of twenty years, to be computed from the first day of January, 1807, which said term is by the indendure of lease to be renewed forever thereafter as the same expires, upon certain conditions in the said indendure of lease expressed, and which will be declared on the day of sale—The other undivided moiety of this Lot is now the property of the said Phinehas Dana's administrator.
The sale will take place at 12 o'Clock on the day above stated.
June 3.
THE TRUSTEES.
On Saturday the 4th of June, at 10
o'Clock, will be Sold at my Office, for cash, to close a concern,
12 Trunks DRY GOODS,
Containing Remnants and Pieces, being the remainder of a Store.
And a quantity of Glass, Crockery, and Hardware.
W.M. B. LAMB.
May 30.
Notice to Shipwrights and others.
British Consul's Office, Norfolk, 3d June, 1808.
His Britannick Majesty's Consul is desirous to treat with such persons who may be inclined to undertake, by contract, to launch into deep water, and to convey to this harbour his majesty's cutter Zenobia, stranded on the beach to the southward of Cape Henry, and further to engage by contract, afterwards to repair the said cutter at Norfolk, so that she may be in a proper condition to proceed from hence to Halifax or Bermuda.
Persons who may be willing (after having seen the situation of the cutter) to enter into a contract for the purposes above mentioned, are requested to send their proposals in writing, sealed up and addressed to the consul, on or before the 20th instant. The contractor will be required to find security for the due performance of his contract. 3
FOR SALE,
Or will be bartered in part for Tobacco, 78 punch. choice Demarara RUM, A few puncheons Gosport RUM, and very fine retailing MOLASSES.
June 3.
JAMES YOUNG.
FOR ST. BARTHOLOMEWS, The Swedish Sloop AFRICAN; will take passengers if application is made within fifteen days. A charter would be accepted of to bring property from any British Island not toeward of St. Thomas. Apply on board to Captain Portell, at Lee's upper wharf. June 1.
Landing from the Sloop African, from St. Bartholomews,
258 bags Gaudaloupe COFFEE,
37 hogheads } St. Martin's SUGARS. 8 barrels } 8 puncheons Rum.
In Store,
60,000 wt. Jamaica COFFEE,
10,000 do. Leguira do. 30 kegs Raisins; 150 barrels Rye Whiskey, 4 pipes Country Gin; 10 pipes old Madeira Wine, 6000 bushels Ivice } SALT. 5500 do. St. Uben } 2500 do. Turk's Island } 5000 do. coarse Liverpool }
C. & F. WHITTLE.
May 30.
NOTICE.
Lost, a CERTIFICATE, certifying my right to four Shares in the Virginia Bank Stock, in consequence of which I shall make application to the Bank for a new one. I request that any person who shall get possession of it, will return it to the subscriber.
Edward Watson.
April 15.

York County Court, April 18, 1808. Ordered, That Thomas Griffin, Gaw- in L. Corbin, and Peyton Southall, gentlemen, be appointed Commissioners to let to the lowest bidder at the expense of this County, the building of a CLERK'S OFFICE as soon as possible, for the use of the said County, on the publick square in the town of York, on the plan and of the dimensions following, viz—The House to be of brick and covered with slats or tile, 20 by 12 feet in the clear, 10 feet pitch in the clear, a chimney, a brick floor, and a passage at the entry; two and an half bricks thick to the water table, and two bricks thick above—the wood-work whereof to be neatly pointed; bond with approved security for the due and faithful performance of this work of the under-letting to be taken, and returned by the said commissioners to this Court.
Copy, Attest,
S. Shields, Jun. C. Y. C.
The Commissioners above named are anxious to proceed in the execution of the above order, as early as possible, and will be glad to receive proposals for the erection of the building mentioned in the preceding order immediately.
Thomas Griffin, } Com'rs. Gavin L. Corbin, } Peyton Southall, }
The above will positively be Let on the third Monday in June, it being Court Day York Town, 9th May, 1808. 3w
A NEGRO WOMAN for Sale.
She is an excellent Cook and House Servant—Price 300 dollars, Cash. Apply at the Ledger Office. May 13. tf
Just landed from on board the schooner Ploughboy, Capt. Hall, from Charleston, 50 tierces fresh RICE, 15 Bales Upland COTTON—For Sale by GEORGE RAINCOCK. May 11. tm
WOOD & HASTINGS, Have just received from Baltimore and Philadelphia, a hand- some assortment of
SPRING GOODS,
which with their goods on hand, comprise a large and general assortment, and they will be sold at very reduced prices for Cash only. May 9. tf
WHITE JEANS, &c.
Just Received
A few pieces very fine White JEANS, Real Patent NANKINEES, Best NAVY CLOTHS, and fashionable BUTTONS. For Sale by
WOOD & HASTINGS.
May 9. tf
NOTICE.
The partnership of Ellis & Sprigg, of Hampton, is this day by mutual consent dissolved—all persons indebted to the said firm are requested most earnestly to come forward and pay their respective balances to Mr. C. Sprigg; and all those who have claims against said firm, to produce them to said C. Sprigg for settlement.
Samuel Ellis, Per his Attorney in fact, Robert Gibson, Corbin Sprigg. tf
Hampton, February 17.
NOTICE.
The Copartnership of RICHARD BOWDEN, & Co. having expired, Richard Drummond is authorised to receive and pay the debts of said concern.
Moses Myers, Richard Bowden, Richard Drummond. tf
February 8.
FOR SALE,
73 punch. choice Antigua RUM, 30 do. Grenada do. 600 bushels CORN, 80,000 drawn White and Red Oak STAVES, 60 barrels Pork.
George Wilson.
November 4. tf
NOTICE.
The Subscribers have removed to the Ware-House, No. 6, on Newton's wharf, formerly occupied by Messrs. John D. Haldane, & Co.
JENNINGS & RODDEY.
January 8.
FOR RENT,
That convenient Dwelling-House, on Brewer Street, the property of Mr. John Davidson, at present occupied by Mr. Stephen Harris.
Also,
That convenient House, where Mr. Cornelius Calvert formerly lived; they have very fine gardens and all convenient out-houses—possession may be had on the first day of May next, on application to
James Tucker.
April 13. tf
On Hand,
A few qr. casks of choice Teneriffe WINE,
And a few kegs fresh Dutch HERRINGS—For sale by the Subscriber.
Moses Myers.
April 25. tf
STOLEN,
A SILVER CANDLESTICK, Stamped on the base J. Lownes. The negro woman who it suspected took it about a fortnight since, may have offered it for sale or pawn for rum, of which she is very fond—FIVE DOLLARS will be given to the person who may bring it to the Office of the Ledger.
April 22. tf
Military LANDS for Sale.
1100 acres of LAND lying in the State of Ohio, on the waters of the Little Miami, in two different surveys—The subscriber having seen the Land, can affirm that there is no Land in that State superior to it in point of fertility, situation or climate. Any person wishing to purchase the above Land will know the terms by applying to CHARLES SNEAD, living in Northampton, Eastern-Shore, Virginia. May 2. 8*
Phoenix Fire-Office.
The Subscriber, Agent to the PHOENIX ASSURANCE COMPANY, of London, for the State of Virginia, begs leave to inform the publick, that he is now fully empowered to subscribe Policies of Insurance for property against Fire throughout the United States of America, in conformity to the Proposals hereunto subjoined.
N.B. FORTY THOUSAND DOLLARS can be insured in one risk on Buildings and their contents, and also on Ships and their Cargoes on board, in the First Class, but in all cases where Ten Thousand Dollars are exceeded, a special agreement must be made with the Agent, and an increase of premium added to those mentioned in the proposals, of not less than one eighth per cent. on the whole sum insured.
Richard Taylor.
September 8. 15f
NORFOLK RACES,
Over the New Bridge Course, will commence on MONDAY the 6th of June, free for any Horse, Mare, or Gelding, (except those owned by Bu. well Wilkes, of Brunswick County, Virginia, or in which he may be interested in the running of, agreeable to the weights of the New-Market Course, and the rules of the course.
FIRST DAY.
A Post Sweepstakes for 3 and 4 year Colts—weight for age—one mile heats—50 Dollars entrance.
SECOND DAY.
A Purse of 400 Dollars—four mile heats—30 Dollars entrance—weight for age.
THIRD DAY.
A Purse of 100 Dollars—one mile heats—the best three in five, with catch weights—10 dollars entrance.
FOURTH DAY.
A Purse of 200 Dollars—two mile heats—20 Dollars entrance—weight for age.
A SADDLE and BRIDLE will be run for every afternoon during the Races.
Proof of the Horses ages will be required—Entrance made with Col. Kamp, at the Exchange, by 8 o'Clock, P. M. each day.
The Course is well enclosed with a high fence, and so ditched as to secure its being in good order.
R. H. COCKE, & CO.
May 9. tdr
RICHARD & JOHN TAYLOR, Have received by the Ship Rolla, Captain Garey, from London,
A few Packages of GOODS,
suitable for the season.
They have also on Hand, Cambrick; common and furniture
Cantons; plain and striped Dimities, White and coloured Jeans; Irish Linens, Sheetings and Cotton Shirting; London superfine Cloths and Cassimeres, 4 4 and 6 4 Cambrick Muslins; Ginghams, Silk and Cotton Chambrays, Ladies' and Gentlemen's Gloves and Hosiery, of all kinds, Sacking, Oznaburgs, and Brown Rolls, Pipes by the box, and Copperas by the barrel,
And an assortment of
HARDWARE, NAILS, &c.
all of which they will sell low for Cash, or undoubted Paper at Sixty Days—Also for Sale,
150 barrels NEW PORK,
50 kegs Lard; Old Jamaica Rum and Sugar. May 6. tm
At the Old CUT-NAIL Manufactory, corner of Main and Church-streets, the subscriber keeps on hand constant supply, and can furnish at short notice, any quantity of
Nails, Flooring Brads and Sprigs,
At the following reduced prices, by the Keg—for cash only, viz—
8, 10, 12, and 20d Nails and Brads at 7 1-2d lb. 6d. Nails, 9 1-2d 4d. do. 2s. 9d. m. or 11d 3d. do. 2s. 3d. or 12d Sheathing, 7 1-2d 6d. Sprigs, 4s. 6d per M. 5d. do. 2s. 9d 2d. and 3d. do. 2s. 3d
HOOP IRON ASSORTED.
Thos. Seaman.
At Private Sale, By S. MARKS, Jun.
Corner of Commerce and Water-street,
10 hhds. Antigua, 12 do. N. E. 50
barrels do. RUM, 30 hhds and 20 barrels Sugar; 10 pipes Country Gin, 8 pipes Cognac Brandy; 130 boxes Moule Candles, 10 boxes Spermaceti Candles; 4 bales striped Blankets, 3 bales Blue Duffils; 1 do fine Cloths; 2 do. blue Plains, 2 do Rugs; 1 do Check Shirts, 54 do Ticklenburgs and Oznaburgs; 2 do Heffians, 1 trunk Madras Handkerchiefs. October 24. tf
BANK STOCK LOST.
LOST, Certificates for Ten Shares of VIRGINIA BANK STOCK, standing in the name of Ann and Rebecca Begg.—Any person who has, or may find the said certificates, will please to deliver them to the subscriber
Wm. G. Camp.
April 13. law6w
ENGLISH GOODS.
Appleton & Co.
By the John Adams, St. Johns, from Liverpool, No. 16, Calvert-Street, Baltimore, have received their regular supply of GOODS, calculated for the present and approaching season,
Cambrick and Common Callicoes, Plain and striped Dimities; Printed Marseilles Vesting, White Jeans; Furniture Chintz; do. Dimities, London Superfine Broad Cloths; do. do. Cassimeres, Yorkshire fine Cloths and Cassimeres; patent Nankinees, Cords; Grandurells; Cotton Cassimeres, 6-4 and 4-4 Cambrick Muslins, Japan, Haircord, and Check do. plain and figured Mull do. Leno, Victory, and Riddle Muslin; coloured do. do. do. 4 4 plain Bwok do; Ginghams; Silk do. Satins, Persians, and Sarsnets; Bonnet Silks; Silk Gloves, Silk Handkerchiefs; Fancy Shawls, Cotton Umbrellas, do. Braces, do. Laces and Footings, do. Quiltings, English Kid Gloves, Cotton Hosiery, Handkerchiefs, Fringe and Bed Lace, Cotton and Linen Checks; Buttons; Birmingham Ware. In Store, a few dozen gentlemen's best Beaver Hats, from Marseilles. These goods will be sold low for cash, or undoubted paper at 60 days. April 15. 10
FOR SALE,
4000 bushels Ground Allum SALT, And a few well assorted crates of EARTHENWARE. George Murray, & Co. December 7. tf
For CASH or approved Discountable Paper,
20 bales best Russia CANVAS,
1 do. Ravens Duck; 1 do. Matras Tickling,
65 packages German Linen—For Sale by
Niemeyer & Von Kapff.
February 26. tf
Just got to Hand.
22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash.
George Wilson.
Nov. 18. tf
For SALE at my Brew-House,
Strong, Table, and Ship BEER, by the hogshead, barrel, and half barrel—and a constant supply of bottled PORTER in packages and by the dozen.
And in Store,
Wines, Liquors, and Groceries, wholesale and retail.
Joseph Hayes.
Feb. 18. tf
Dr. Tissot's celebrated Gout and Rheumatic Drops.
The Gout, Rheumatism, Lumbago, and the various disorders of the same nature, are so exquisitely painful, and so difficult to be cured, that they have justly excited the utmost stretch of medical investigation. Some professional gentlemen have excelled in one department of the sciences; others in another. Dr. Tissot particularly has long been renowned for the superiority of his prescriptions in chronic diseases, and the length of time which elapsed during his sole attention to the nature and effects and cure of these affections, render the medicines which he recommended of invaluable importance. The beneficial effects of these drops, have been so often experienced, and their extraordinary efficacy has been attested by witnesses so numerous and so unimpeachably credible, that incredulity itself cannot doubt the virtues of Dr. Tissot's Gout and Rheumatic Drops. Large quantities have already been vendued, and the sale is now become so general, and their certainty in curing the disorders of a chronic nature is so completely ascertained, that certificates of their unbounded utility are now unnecessary. Testimonies of their value, and a volume of attested cases performed by them, may be seen upon application at T. W. Dyott's genuine Drug and Patent Medicine Warehouse, No. 57, South Second-street, Philadelphia.
The price of Dr. Tissot's Gout and Rheumatic Drops, is only two dollars per bottle, with copious directions.
Generous allowances made to those who buy to sell again. Of the many respectable testimonies of the effects of the above Drops, which have been received by the proprietor, we beg leave to annex the following:
Certificate of General Ridgely of Hampton.
I certify that having received a blow on my knee, which induced severe pain and swelling, I was advised to apply to Dr. Tissot's Gout and Rheumatic Drops, and on bathing the part with them only a few times, agreeably to the directions, they effected a perfect cure. Another time my wrist was affected with rheumatism to such a degree, as to render my hand for the time useless, when on application of the same remedy in like manner, the disorder in the course of twenty-four hours was entirely removed.
I therefore, from the experience I have had of the efficacy of said medicine, consider it a benificent act to recommend it in similar cases to others.
(Signed) C. RIDGELY, of Hampton.
Certificate of John Gibson, Esq. one of the Directors of the Farmers' Bank of Maryland.
I certify that about a year since, my foot received an injury by a fall; in a few hours after it was affected with a most excruciating pain, so that I was unable to walk, with crutches. I was apprehensive that this accident would induce a severe fit of the gout, with which I had been frequently attacked. In this situation one of my friends highly recommended and earnestly advised me to apply Dr. Tissot's Gout and Rheumatic Drops; I immediately procured them and made the application; in less than three hours the pain entirely abated, which had been so severe, as to deprive me of sleep for several nights. By a few further applications, a perfect cure succeeded. I have frequently since in other cases, both used them myself, and recommended them to others with invariable success.
(Signed) JOHN GIBSON.
Certificate of Mrs. Mary Taylor.
I, Mary Taylor, No. 135, Plum-barker, Philadelphia, aged upwards of seventy years, having been afflicted with very violent rheumatic pains for more than eight years, being recommended to apply Dr. Tissot's Gout and Rheumatic Drops, on only using half a bottle every rheumatic affection was completely removed, and I have continued free from all pain ever since; as witness my hand.
MARY TAYLOR
The above drops are sold wholesale and retail only by BONSAL, CONRAD, & Co. Norfolk.
ALSO,
DR. ROBERTSON'S Patent Stomachick Wine Bitters.
Celebrated and well known for their superior qualities in restoring weak constitutions, destroying Worms, cleansing and strengthening, giving a proper tone to the stomach, and increasing the appetite—a frequent use of them is a certain preventative against those complaints so common in the spring and fall. Such as intermitting fevers, agues, autumnal fevers, dysenteries, &c. &c. They are particularly serviceable to those who make long sea voyages, and are exposed to unhealthy climates, as a powerful preservative against contagious disorders.
PRO BONO PUBLICO.
Patent Water-Proof Brunswick Blacking, prepared with oil, which softens, preserves, and beautifies the leather. Words cannot set forth its just praise, nor can its transcendent qualities be truly known, but by experience; it is especially calculated for, and particularly recommended to sportsmen and gentlemen who are much exposed to the wet—Also for cleaning Harness, as it will effectually prevent the water from penetrating, preserve the leather from cracking, and render it supple and pleasant to the very last, giving it also a beautiful jet black gloss, a proof of which may be seen at the warehouse.
The above Blacking is prepared and sold only by
T. W. DYOTT,
at his Medical Warehouse, No. 11, North Second-street, Philadelphia; sold also by his appointment, at BONSAL, CONRAD, & Co's Book-Store, Norfolk; and at SOMIR-VELL & CONRAD'S, Peterborough.
Where also may be had,
THE IMPERIAL WASH,
And new invented LIQUID,
For taking out stains, and preserving the quality and colour of saddles, and tops of boots. May 20. law1y
SAMUEL COLEMAN,
Market-Street, westward of the Market, has established
A Boot and Shoe MANUFACTORY
For this purpose he has employed the journey-men who were lately in the service of Mr. Walker—as those are said to be the best workmen in the place, and as he is determined to spare no expense in getting the best materials, it is probable that those will be well served who choose to promote an institution so favourable to the interests of Norfolk, inasmuch as that it will give employment to a considerable number of people, and it will be made extensive in proportion to the encouragement given to it.
New SHOES from New-York,
as usual for Sale—such as have been generally sold in retail at 9s. and 8s. 3d. for 7s. 6d.; those at 11s. for 11s. 6d. except of Morocco leather; Ladies' Morocco Slippers at 8s. 3d. for 7s. 6d. and in nearly the same ratio for every other kind of Shoes, where the former prices will bear reduction.
VERNON'S BOOTS,
which are no doubt the most elegant made in the United States. Having on hand nearly 200 pair of Boots, he believes there are very gentlemen who cannot be fitted.
A few hundred bushels of ground Allum Salt; India Cottons; Brown Sugar, &c. &c. as low as they can be sold for a profit, for Cash. April 23. tf
Mackinder & White,
Have just received from on board the schooner Liberty, Capt. Lewis, from Philadelphia,
150 boxes fresh Imperial and Hyson
TEAS, of superior quality.
ALSO,
A fresh supply of Hollands GIN,
Ticklenburgs, superfine Cloths, Gentlemen's Silk Hats, Parasols, &c.—Which they offer for Sale on the lowest terms, for cash or approved notes.
N. B. A few barrels of prime Smithfield MESS PORK. April 15. tf
ADVERTISEMENT.
A good Price will be given for the
First Vol. of the History of France, BY GIFFORD.
This Book was sent to the late Mr. M'rick to be bound, and sold at Auction with the rest. Appply at the Ledger Office. April 29. tf
VIRGINIA, to wit:
At a Chancery District Court held in
the City of Williamsburg, the 26th day of April 1808. Robert, John, and Frances Howard, infants under the age of twenty one years, by Henry Howard their father and next friend,
Plaintiffs. Against Mary Selater, widow and devisee for life of John Selater, deceased, Richard and William S. Selater, sons and devisees of the said John Selater, deceased, Edmund Tabb, Frances Tabb an infant under the age of twenty one years, Frances Powell, Elizabeth Smith, and Miles Cary, executor of John Selater, deceased, and as executor of the said John, who was executor of Richard Selater, deceased,
Defendants. On the motion of the plaintiffs by their counsel, Sarah Tabb is assigned guardian to the infant defendant Frances Tabb, to defend her in this suit, and the defendant Edmund Tabb not having entered his appearance and given security according to the Act of Assembly and the rules of this Court, and it appearing to the Court that he is not an inhabitant of this country: It is ordered, that the said defendant do appear here on the first day of the next term, and answer the bill of the plaintiffs, and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in one of the Newspapers published in the Borough of Norfolk, for two months successively, and posted at the front door of the former capitol in this city.
A Copy,
Anthony Robinson, C. C.
For SALE,
On board the ship Dammascotta, Robert Duckendorff, master, at Commerce-Street Wharf, Coarse Liverpool SALT, St Vincent's RUM and MOLASSES.
Moses Myers.
April 15. tf