Norfolk gazette and publick ledger (Norfolk [Va.]), 1808-04-15 00:00:00

CONGRESS.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
MONDAY, March 21.
Debate on the bill to raise an additional Military force.
Mr. Upham (Ms.) I hope the bill on your table, will not pass. I have no objection to the details.
My objection is to the principle of the bill, and this objection is founded in the want of information on the subject—So far as I can conjecture, and it is, to be sure, mere conjecture, this bill is intended as an entering wedge to a standing army.
I am not unduly prejudiced on the one hand, against standing armies: on the other, I desire them not, unless necessary to the security of our country.
I would equally resist, to the last encroachments or insults of either—And in this I am sure I would be borne out by those who sent me here.
Those who "saw the whole ground" I concluded would present propositions to the legislature, uniform, consistent, and wise.
I gave my vote for the highest sum proposed for fortifications—This indeed, I would do now.
do every thing in my power, to protect our sea coast. Our great cities and sea board towns, ought for ever, to be kept in a state of defence.
I even voted for gun boats: and as a gentleman, I am confident, came here more prejudiced against this kind of utensil of war than myself.
But I have now wholly lost my confidence in those who direct or recommend our war measures—
On the 4th of December a bill came from the senate, for adding to the military peace establishment above 2000 men.
This, after undergoing much discussion in committee of the whole, and in the house, was permitted to lie upon your table.
On the 27th of January the committee relating to the military and naval establishments, reported to this house a bill to authorise the raising an additional army of about 12,000 men.
This also, after going through the usual course, in committee, and in the house—after being debated and amended in its details, was permitted quietly to rest upon the table.
Feb. 29 the committee respecting the military and naval establishments, introduced to us a bill intended to authorise the raising a force of about 6000 men.
On the 23th of January the chairman of this same military committee, reported to us a bill demanding forthwith about 12,000 seamen.
The next day the chairman himself moved that the bill might lie on the table. On the 3d day, the 27th Jan. he read in his place a letter from the secretary of the navy, in which the secretary says that he is charged from the president to give information that he does not wish to be empowered to employ more seamen than the number at present authorised by law.
I do not know really, sir, for what purpose this force is to be raised. I do not know whether it be intended to be used against France, Spain, or England, or to be distributed on our frontiers with our peace establishment; or whether it be calculated to quell an apprehended insurrection in our own country.
Surely we ought to be informed. The constitution contemplates that we should. This instrument says, "the president shall from time to time give to congress information of the state of the nation."
In common sense it is certainly fit and proper, called upon to act as we are, that we should have a correct knowledge of our foreign relations.
Were we acting ministerially the case would be different. We should then have only to do the specific thing directed. But the house is answerable for the substance of their doings as well as the manner.
Finding myself, sir, in this state of ignorance and responsibility, the other day while the bill which originated in this house to raise a military force of about 6000 to which I have before alluded was under discussion, I was pleased at perceiving the gentleman from Delaware move a resolution for information on the subject.
But it has been said, by honourable gentlemen, that it was indecorous to call on the President for information. That it was a kind of reprimand. It was dictating to him his duty.
And the question being taken thereupon it was unanimously resolved in the affirmative.
The house in this case refused to soften or in any degree modify the resolution.—A suggestion was made by my honourable colleague, who sits before me, and who is not now in his place, that it would be proper to qualify the resolution.
But I contend, Sir, that although generally the president is of his own mere motion to give information from time to time to congress—yet he is not supposed to know in every instance, as to what subject and at what time the legislature want information.
However, the house, unquestionably has a right to refuse even to consider whether it will call for information.
I call no man, or body of men's, intentions in question. I mean only to explain my own motives.
The president has a right too, to exercise his discretion as to giving or refusing information to congress relating to our foreign relations—or at any rate he can neglect and, indeed, refuse to instruct us as to the "state of the union."
But it is said by gentlemen, that there are negotiations pending, and therefore it is improper to divulge the state of our foreign concerns.
The order of the day, the countersign, seems to be executive confidence? Why not place some confidence in the representatives of the people?
I really do not feel very proud of my place as a representative of the great American empire; the only remaining republic on earth; the last and best hope of the whole world.
It is within the power and province of congress to declare war as well as to raise armies. I will, sir,
read this part of the constitution. Art. 1st. sect. 8th. "Congress shall have power to declare war," "To raise armies, &c."
Suppose the president should recommend to congress to declare war against England, or France, or Spain? Declare war for what? In such a case should we not require information?
Shall we thus give our votes for a standing force? Shall we raise an army without knowing the motive or object? Do we not want information in the one case as well as in the other?
Very recently one of my colleagues offered a resolution requesting the house to ask of the president information to enable us, as legislators, intelligently to do our duty.
Here again the house refused even to take into consideration whether they would desire of the executive information. All this I do not at all understand.
To compare minor things with very important ones: if any individual had an agent in a foreign country to negotiate a private concern of any magnitude, and should neglect for more than a year to advertise his principal of his proceedings, his authority would surely be revoked and he dismissed from his agency.
If indeed Mr. Armstrong, as was observed the other day by my colleague, has not communicated with this government, as to the important concerns between the nation at whose court he is minister, and this, he ought to be immediately recalled and impeached.
But, Mr. speaker, I will not enlarge. I have already taken much more of the time of the house than I had intended.
I agree to the necessity of a regular army in actual war. I have hitherto, relying upon those who have directed or recommended our measures, given my voice for every thing in shape of preparation for war.
I have perceived great want of system and consistency, as I have stated. I have myself been legislating without knowledge. I have acted in the dark.
By virtue of a Decree of the Worshipful Court of Princess Anne County, setting as a Court of Chancery, for the County aforesaid, in the suit of
JOHN READE, Complainant, Wm L. KEELING, and Mary his wife, and ELIZABETH HAYNES, Defendants.
WILL BE SOLD at Publick Sale, to the highest bidder, on THURSDAY the 28th day of April next, on the premises, in the Town of Kempville, in the county aforesaid.
The Lot or Lots of LAND, with the Houses and appurtenances belonging thereto, having been the former residence of Mr. Wm. White, deceased.
The terms of Sale will be Cash, to be paid on the ratification thereof by the Court.
William Bishop, William Dale Woodhouse, Thomas Cornick, Arthur S. Woodhouse, Charles Sawyer. Com'rs.
March 23. 1m
RAGS.
The EDITOR of this paper in a few publications back, announced that he shortly expected to be furnished with prices and samples of LINEN and COTTON RAGS, by the proprietor of a considerable Paper Mill, to the northward.
Clean Linen and Cotton RAGS,
In quantities not less than twenty-five pounds. Apply at the LEDGER OFFICE. April 21.

Department of State, April 8, 1808.
Merchants and others wishing to forward letters to Europe, are informed that a vessel, under the orders of the government, will sail from Baltimore on the 20th of this month, or as soon thereafter as possible, which will deliver at L'Orient and Falmouth all such letters as may be respectively consigned to those ports, or to other places through the same.
The postage on the letters must be paid to Baltimore.
The British fleet under the command of Sir John Duckworth, was spoken (by a vessel that arrived at Charleston) on the 25th March, in lat. 37, long. 65, steering for the Western Islands.
MR. UPHAM'S Speech in the first page of our paper, is worth the readers perusal. It serves to show the extent of those talents, to which are consigned the affairs of this poor country! God help us, and deliver us from such imbecile leaders!
Nothing more contributed to the downfal of that republic which Cromwell had established, than the contemptible persons, who the people elected for their representatives. Cromwell was a knave, who made use of the vilest tools and agents to get into power; he soon however, perceived that ignorance would not support his power, but he had taught the people to believe, that knowledge and learning were not necessary qualifications in rulers, and the people would not be untaught. Men of sense and virtue retired from before a storm which they could not resist—they clearly saw that the ignorance of such rulers would soon work their ruin, and it so happened accordingly. These ignorant rulers were soon despised, and a contempt for them, generated a contempt for that government which they affected to administer. The republic of England expired without a struggle, the derision of the people of England, and indeed of all Europe, affording an eternal monument of the folly of a people, who do not examine the qualifications of their rulers, and who act, as though they believed, that the science of government, the most difficult of all science, can be as perfectly understood, without learning, experience, or observation, as it can be with all those advantages.
From the North American.
MR. ROSE'S NEGOTIATION.
Having finished some days ago the publication of the Documents, which have been produced by Mr. Rose's Negotiation, it becomes our duty to pass an opinion upon the case. We shall therefore reluctantly be drawn under the necessity of shewing, that, to our own conviction, there has not been evinced, in the affair of the Chesapeake, a cordial disposition, on the part of our administration, to bring about the arrangement which this much to be deplored occurrence admitted; which the situation of the country required; and which the first impressions and subsequent conduct of the British government facilitated. We think we shall be able to show that the commencement of the business on our side, was clogged with embarrassments, which in the view of the plainest understanding, must have prevented an eventual accommodation; and that such an accommodation was avoided in the progress of the diplomatic communication at Washington, in a manner which the discernment of the nation will reprobate.
In this discussion, we fear not the hackneyed suggestions unjustly affixed to such undertakings, of an undue propensity towards G. Britain. We address ourselves to the wisdom of a people, whose feelings are honourable, but regulated by the dictates of justice and a pursuit of even right, not more inflamed than would be sanctioned by former and modern examples. Mr. Madison has referred to several instances of atonement made for national outrages; the latest and most exactly parallel is that growing out of the affair of Nootka Sound—the mode of terminating which dispute may form a proper introduction to our observations. It must be remembered, that on this occasion, formidable and expensive preparations were made for war upon both sides; and that the world regarded itself as upon the eve of a fresh disturbance from the prosecution of this contention. The powers at variance were the grandest upon the world's theatre—Great Britain and the Spanish branch of the house of Bourbon; yet the furious passions, about to produce bloodshed and general devastation, were subdued by the concessions on the part of Spain, which the following declaration of count Florida Blanca contains. Shall we ask for more? Shall we not recognize the equity in Great Britain, which spontaneously offered, what she demanded in a similar case? Will the people of America permit the pride of their executive to demand more than what anterior and pointed precedents have fixed as the criteria of atonement for wrongs received? Or is it reconcileable with unarm'd philosophy and the profession of economical calculating prudence, to act the part of Quixotism? We mean not this last question as applicable to the nation, which is generous and brave, and which has become convinced of the delusive appearances which have been held out to them, alluring them to the brink of ruin.
From the Gentleman's Magazine, for 1790—page 750.
LONDON, Aug. 5, 1790.
This day one of his majesty's messengers arrived from Madrid, with dispatches from the rt. hon. Alleyne Fitzherbert, containing the following declaration and counter declaration, signed and exchanged on the 24th of July last.
DECLARATION.
His Britannick Majesty, having complained of the capture of certain vessels belonging to his sub-
jects in the port of Nootka, situated on the north west coast of America, by an officer in the service of the king; the undersigned counsellor and principal secretary of state to his majesty, being thereto duly authorized, declares in the name, and by the order of his said majesty, that he is willing to give satisfaction to his Britannick majesty for the injury of which he has complained; fully persuaded that his Britannick majesty would act in the same manner towards the king, under similar circumstances; and his majesty further engages to make full restitution of all the British vessels which were captured at Nootka, and to indemnify the parties interested in those vessels, for the losses which they shall have sustained, as soon as the amount thereof shall have been ascertained.
It being understood, that this declaration is not to preclude or prejudice the ulterior discussion of any right which his majesty may claim, to form an establishment at the port of Nootka.
In witness whereof, I have signed this declaration, and sealed it with the seal of arms, at Madrid, the 24th of July, 1790.
(Signed)
LE COMPTE DE FLORIDA BLANCA.
COUNTER-DECLARATION.
His Catholic Majesty, having declared that he was willing to give satisfaction for the injury done to the king, by the capture of certain vessels belonging to his subjects in the bay of Nootka, and the Compte de Florida Blanca having signed, in the name and by the order of his Catholic majesty, a Declaration to this effect; and by which his said majesty likewise engages to make full restitution of the vessels so captured, and to indemnify the parties interested in those vessels for the losses they shall have sustained; the undersigned ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of his majesty to the Catholic king, being thereto duly and expressly authorised, accepts the said declaration in the name of the king; and declares, that his majesty will consider this declaration, together with the performance of the engagements contained therein, as a full and entire satisfaction for the injury of which his majesty has complained.
The undersigned declares, at the same time, that it is to be understood, that neither the said declaration, signed by Compte Florida Blanca, nor the acceptance thereof by the undersigned, in the name of the king, is to preclude or prejudice, in any respect, the right which his majesty may claim to any establishment which his subjects may have formed, or should be desirous of forming, at the said bay of Nootka.
In witness whereof, I have signed this Counter Declaration, and sealed it with the seal of my arms, at Madrid, the 24th of July, 1790.
(Signed)
ALLEYNE FITZHERBERT.
From the Connecticut Herald.
MESSENGER STEELE & Co.
You are requested to publish the following letter from the Honourable Mr. HILLHOUSE, one of the Senators of this State in the Congress of the United States. It contains a view of our National Affairs, which from a gentleman of his known candour, integrity, discernment and genuine republican principles, cannot fail to be highly interesting, at this time of extreme publick solicitude; and especially to the citizens of the Northern States, whose wealth and prosperity depend materially on active commerce. The publication will gratify, in a peculiar manner, many respectable gentlemen in this city, and oblige your humble servant.
N. WEBSTER.
City of Washington, March 22, 1808.
SIR,
Your letter of the 16th inst. came duly to hand, and it is with pleasure I inform you, that I do perfectly accord with you, and our friends at New-Haven, in the opinion that col. Pickering's letter to gov. Sullivan, for the purpose of communicating information to his constituents, the legislature, and the people of Massachusetts, is a very important state paper, and is deserving the attention of every man in New England.
If our legislature were in session, I should not, and in my opinion, the other gentlemen of our delegation would not hesitate to communicate to the governor, and through him to them, such information of facts and publick measures as might be in our power, and which we should deem important to be known to our constituents, to awaken their attention to their own best interests, which I think are in jeopardy, and may suffer irreparable injury. And it being in conformity to the ancient usage of our state, for the governor to receive and communicate such information, I am induced to believe it would be well received.
The people of Connecticut, though suffering under the Embargo, are, as far as I can learn, quiet; hoping for and expecting its speedy repeal. If it is to be continued, they will not be satisfied without knowing its real object, and duration; of which at present they are wholly ignorant. Neither has any information ever been given that has convinced me of the propriety or policy of that harsh measure; which, from present appearances, is to be kept on, and for aught I see, must prove ruinous to the commerce and navigation of New England.
From observations made by the friends of the administration and the embargo, they would seem to wish to induce a belief that it is a measure, which, though attended with present inconvenience and injury, will eventually prove beneficial to the country, by discouraging commerce, and thereby promoting manufactures and agriculture—as though the latter would flourish without the former: A policy this, in exact conformity to what I have always understood to be the policy of Virginia, which has a powerful and commanding influence in our national councils. The people of that state have embarked very little in commerce, and consequently feel but little interest in its prosperity, or disposition to protect it. My fears are, that the plan of building up manufactures and agriculture, at the expense of commerce, will not be discovered to be visionary and impracticable, until, by the experiment, it shall be found to have ruined the navigation and commerce of the Northern States. The embargo cannot be considered as holding out substantial encouragement to manufacturers, unless it is an abiding measure; and it cannot be thus continued without ruining commerce, and bringing inevitable distress and ruin on multitudes of our inhabitants. As well might the planters of Virginia be called upon to work in their fields in the place of
their Slaves, as the commercial and seafaring people of New England, invincibly wedded in navigation and commerce, be required to quit both, and to become manufacturers, or to migrate and make farms in the wilderness.
The misfortunes which the New England people are suffering and are likely to suffer, must in some measure, be imputed to their own folly, in suffering themselves to be wrought up into parties, to such a degree as to have no efficient voice in the publick councils of the nation. New England may be said to have had scarcely any influence in congress for seven years past; the party divisions of her senators and representatives having neutralized their votes. The commercial concerns of New England being thus left in the hands of men not practically acquainted with commerce, and entertaining visionary theories on that subject, how could it be expected that those concerns should be well taken care of? Could the voice of New England be fairly expressed on the floor of congress, many errors on the subject of commerce and navigation would be avoided. But so long as the gratification of party feelings and party views is considered and regarded as the Supreme Good, her best interests and most essential concerns will suffer.
The negotiation with Mr. Rose, to which we have all been so long and so anxiously looking for a favourable termination, is unfortunately broken off; and no accommodation of our differences with England is likely soon to take place. Even the affair of the Chesapeake is not settled. The President's message relative thereto, and the papers which accompanied it, are ordered by the senate to be printed; and as soon as I receive them, I will forward a copy addressed to the mayor of our city, for the information of our citizens; and also of other communications relative to our affairs with England which being voluminous have not all been read, and cannot be detailed in a letter. There are also some papers communicated by the president respecting our relations with France, all which I have not yet heard read, but which I will also forward, so far as they are allowed to be made publick.
The negotiation was broken off on a punctilio respecting the president's proclamation. Great Britain seemed to consider the extension of the proclamation to the whole navy, for the offence of a small squadron, as a strong measure, especially as it was issued before we had demanded satisfaction, or had reason to believe that the act would be justified by the British nation: but when that government promptly, and before any demand made, and even before the knowledge of the fact had reached our minister in London, disavowed the conduct of the officer in making the attack, and proffered honourable amends, they considered the outrage as the act of an individual, and not the act of the nation; and that our government on receiving official information of the disavowal, and proffered satisfaction, ought to have revoked the proclamation.
Our government says, that the outrage on the Chesapeake not being the sole ground of the proclamation, there having been other wrongs that would justify the measure: and it being also a measure of municipal regulation, to preserve peace within our waters; they are not bound to remove the proclamation, as a preliminary to a negotiation on the point of satisfaction.
Mr. Rose contests this point, on the ground that the attack on the Chesapeake was the prominent subject of complaint, and the only one that required the reparation, for which his special embassy was instituted. Mr. Rose was, by his instructions, confined solely to the affair of the Chesapeake; and, that being considered by his government as the ground of the proclamation, it was made a positive article of his instructions, that the removal of the proclamation should be a preliminary to negotiation. As the proclamation being a municipal regulation, to preserve peace in our harbours, Mr. Rose contends, that to render it justifiable, in this point of view, ought to extend to the vessels of war of all nations; as otherwise it might be considered as a departure from an impartial neutrality.
Thus the business has ended. I have endeavoured to give you a summary of the ground on which the negotiation failed; the reasoning you will have at large in the documents I shall send you. My opinion is, that it was unwise in the British government to make it a positive article of the instructions of Mr. Rose to insist on the revocation of the proclamation as preliminary to a negotiation; and indiscreet in our government to refuse to receive satisfaction on the ground of such a punctilio. It is sacrificing substance to form, which I would never do.
The termination of the negotiation have left us in a very unpleasant situation. Both governments seem to have agreed that all treaty on the other points must be suspended until the affair of the Chesapeake is settled. Two attempts having failed, one in England and one in America, I do not know how we are to meet again for the purpose of negotiation: What then is to be done? Are we to declare war against England? Are we to keep on the embargo until Great Britain shall be humbled, and shall make concessions to the satisfaction of our government? Or are we to rest satisfied with the recall of admiral Berkeley from the American station, with the declaration of the king of Great Britain in his speech in parliament, in which, in the face of the nation and the world he has declared the "attack on the Chesapeake an unauthorized act of force," and that "he did not hesitate to offer immediate and spontaneous reparation"—and the other acts of the British government on that subject? I regret extremely that when both parties professed a sincere desire to obtain the object, some way should not have been found out to effect it.
When I came to congress in October last, I thought the path which the honour and interests of the United States required us to take, was as plain as a turnpike road—but I confess I am now lost: our affairs are involved in a labyrinth, from which it would seem difficult to extricate them. Every American must feel an anxious solicitude for the honour and interest of his own country; and must and will unite against the demands of any foreign government, which are inconsistent with our honour and independence.
I had hoped, we should have settled our differences with England, so as to have re-commenced our commerce, and to have been at liberty to unite the wisdom and energy of the nation to resist any claim which the emperor of France may make upon us, to unite in a plan, which, I have no doubt, has long since been formed and adopted by him, of uniting all nations in a commercial warfare against
England, in the project alike visionary and deceptive, of establishing the liberties of the seas—For my part, I am not so anxious about the liberties of the seas, as our liberties on the land, which I should not think very safe, if the emperor of France, who is already all powerful on the land, should also obtain the dominion of the sea. ALL OUR RIGHTS and LIBERTIES, on the sea, and on the land, would then be swallowed up in ONE VAST GULPH OF DESPOTISM—that IRON DESPOTISM, which now GOVERNS CONTINENTAL EUROPE, and, would then RULE THE WORLD.
With sentiments of due respect,
I am, Sir,
Your obedient humble servant,
JAMES HILLHOUSE.
NOAH WEBSTER, esq.
Communications from Washington to the Editor of the United States' Gazette.
WEDNESDAY, April 6.
Three days have now been spent almost wholly on the army bill. It proposes to raise 6579 men, which, with our present peace establishment, will increase the regular force of the United States to ten thousand men, exclusive of the navy and the marines. The discussion has been very extensive and taken a wide range, involving the absolute and relative situation of the country, and the state and views of the two great belligerent powers of Europe. The advocates of the army contend that in the present strange and convulsed situation of the world, some additional military force is requisite, as a measure of precaution; that our long line of sea coast, and our extensive frontier need protection; and our fortifications and military ports to be garrisoned; that the British may invade us from the North; the French and Spanish from the South; and the Indians from the West. A Rochfort squadron may steal out and attack our cities, or land a force in Florida or Louisiana. The British may attack us, as they did the Danes at Copenhagen, and the Turks at Constantinople.
The opponents of the bill could perceive no occasion for this military force. It was incredible that this country would be invaded; and if so, the militia were a competent defence. It was ridiculous to suppose that this force if distributed on our coast and frontiers would be of any real service. The quota assigned to each point would be too small for any use. They could not protect us against invasion or a naval attack on our cities. As our treasury was almost drained, and our commerce nearly destroyed, the expense of this force was much insisted upon. It was also contended that the embargo had been laid as a substitute for war, and that the war system and the embargo system were incompatible. Mr. Quincy and some others were in favour of the bill, because they considered some addition to our peace establishment necessary; and though they conceived the addition proposed somewhat too large, they chose to vote for it, in preference to having no increase of our regular force. The members who in '98 voted against an army, and who now have wheedled about and vote for what they then so loudly condemned, felt quite sore at the well founded charge of inconsistency which was reiterated in their ears by Mr. Stanfod. This gentleman had very industriously collected a large number of documents, journals of the house, reports of debates, &c. showing the language of Gallatin, Jefferson, and other republican standards, as he called them, against standing armies. The members who formerly were voriferous against armies, and are now convinced of their error, are, among others, Messrs. Dawson, Macon, Blount, Clopton, Smilie, and Nicholas. To refute the argument urged against the federal administration, as to the army of '98, we may refer to the present and late debates of congress and the requisition of the president. Indeed, some of the good democrats go so far as to say they can perceive no difference in the two administrations. Armies, navies, patronage, the renunciation of specific appropriations, appear, say they, as much encouraged and patronized as ever.
It is difficult to tell when the question will be taken. While Mr. Southard was speaking to day I observed no less than eight members watching very anxiously to see him sit down, that they might have a chance to speak. Mr. Sloan being very active first gained the floor, remarking that he had three times before attempted to get a chance to speak. As he saw the house to be quite impatient he should not say much. He believed there was not a quorum present, but it was not his duty to take care of that business; and he should not speak long for fear the few who remained would go away, and leave him and the Speaker alone. Mr. Sloan opposed the bill and conceived that there was not so much pretence for an army, now as in '98.
The usual distinctions of party were in some measure lost, so far as regarded this bill. The executive men, alias backstairs gentlemen, are of course in favour of the bill; for the president has called for it. Some federalists have spoken in favour of it, and it is said several will vote for it, though for reasons somewhat different from those assigned by the executive men. Some of the Randalphites also, will, it is said, vote for this bill, and Mr. Macon who usually concurred with Mr. Randolph, has twice spoken in favour of the measure. There is reason to believe that the number of opponents to the bill has increased during the discussion; though it will probably pass by a large majority.
Though the discussion has been very long and taken a wide range, yet no executive man has condescended to inform the house and the publick, whether they intend to go to war. They speak much of the dangers of the country and the necessity of preparation for war; but they say nothing particular and precise as to the course which the government intend to pursue. All is general and indefinite. They declaim much about the aggressions of Great Britain, and the destructive operation of her decrees on our commerce. But scarcely a complaint is murmured against France. If they were determined to submit to the mandate of Napoleon, as communicated in Champagny's note, their language could not be much different. It is to be hoped that the time will arrive when every American citizen will divest himself of partialities for one foreign nation and undue resentment against another, and feel as he ought to feel towards all nations.
FROM THE REPERTORY.
THOUGHTS ON PORTUGAL.
To see a powerful and civilized people swept from the catalogue of nations is a serious consideration.

However the frequency of the circumstance in modern history may lessen its horror, every new instance in fact, but strengthens the atrocity of the principle. It becomes more affliction where we see a generous and deserving prince sacrificing to his love of liberty, the earliest and most deep rooted affection of the heart, his love for his native soil: when we see him with his little band of patriotick brothers seeking a refuge from tyranny in distant lands: "turras alio sub sole jacentes." It brings to mind the example of the Athenians, when they quitted universally their native city and resigned themselves to the protection of their wooden walls and the patriotism and ability of Themistocles.—God grant that the event may be equally fortunate in the present case and that the time may be not far distant, when the tyrant shall be compelled to evacuate those ravished settlements and abandon them to the possession of their restored owners.
In this case we have another striking instance, if other instances were wanting of the total disregard entertained for the treaties and contracts by the Corsican tyrant. We have a caution in stronger terms than any dictate of the soundest reason or most prophetic sagacity could afford; a caution inscribed in letters of blood on the sepulchre of a ruined nation, to beware of granting servile concessions with a view to the ultimate preservation of liberty. It was not enough that Portugal had purchased a base neutrality by the vital treasures of her people; that she had sacrificed every idea of national honour and national convenience to the hope of national security. The conqueror after having recruited himself with extorted donations, the price of sordid safety, demands as a lord the rights of war, the booty of a victor. But what more could be expected by a nation, who had shown that their only solicitude was for life. After viewing the fall of Helvetia, whose existence was propped by the strong pillars of simplicity, valour and freedom whose foundation was in blood; could it be expected that cowardly submission and a deprecating tribute could save a sinking state?
Let those who are fond of calumniating the councils and character of England now contemplate the contrast between her behaviour to Portugal and that of France. Alike her allies, the French have treacherously ruined her. England could not indeed save but she has comforted and cheered her affliction: she has assisted the retirement of the little band of exiles; she will probably assist their settlement and it will doubtless be in a great measure owing to her patronage if ever fallen Portugal rise in another world with renovated glory. After the earthquake that in the last century destroyed so great a part of Lisbon, England generously stepped forward and voted in Parliament a large sum for their relief. An earthquake has now shattered the political fabric to its base and her generous aid has not been wanting.
Between the state of our country and that of Portugal the relation is so close that it need not be drawn with distinctness. It intrudes itself on the eye. Let our rulers then beware of mean concessions for temporary advantage: the blow will only fall with double force; when by injudicious submissions our spirit is suppressed and our resources ruined.
Alas for Portugal: the family that vindicated the rights of independence from usurping Spain has after the triumph of a century and a half fallen under the arm of a more powerful usurper, and fallen probably to rise no more. The house of Braganza have been compelled to abdicate their throne. John the fortunate first assumed it, urged by the spirit of liberty and assisted and confirmed by France. Napoleon more fortunate has overthrown the protector and the protected: Portugal and France in one sweeping despotism.
From the Gazette United States.
THE SAILOR'S PATRIOTISM.
It is said, at the general rendezvous, there is reason to fear, that if our high admiral does not shortly resign the command of the ship Constitution to the second officer; who is an experienced pilot that has weathered many a gale; the finest vessel that ever sailed, will be run among the Virginia breakers on a lee shore, and the crew left to shift for themselves! We are told the man at the helm sails by a false chart and compass, without keeping a good reckoning: and the captain refuses to furnish the necessary lights in a clouded atmosphere, and a high latitude. The ship wants ballast, and is not properly manned. Most of the old hands were discharged, though I have been able to count forty-four choice spirits, who endeavour to maintain the discipline of our first admiral, at the risk of their lives. He is gone aloft! God rest his soul, he was brave, and the sailor's friend in all weathers.
TOM BOWLINE.
RICHMOND, April 12.
Yesterday an election was held for a member to represent this city in the ensuing General Assembly.—At the close of the poll, the votes stood as follows:
William Wirt, 115 Edw'd Carrington, 83
Majority for Mr. Wirt, 32
A poll was demanded for Colonel Carrington, but he has always refused his consent to be considered as a candidate.
[COMMUNICATION.]
For the Virginia Gazette.
The freeholders of Albemarle county have elected Mr. Rice Garland as a delegate to serve in the next general assembly, in preference to Mr. Peter Carr, their former delegate. (although Mr. Carr is nephew to Mr. Jefferson) and the Jeffersonian party made every exertion in their power to get Mr. Carr elected.
The bulk of the good citizens of the county of Albemarle begin to open their eyes, and many say they have been fed with blarney long enough; and are resolved to be amused no longer with Monticello castles, Mammoth bones, Gun Boats, &c.
PHILADELPHIA, April 7.
Extract of a letter from a gentleman of intelligence, at Washington, dated the 4th instant, and received by the Wednesday's mail.
"I feel sorry that Rhea has sailed, but I have, nevertheless, strong impressions that on his arrival in England, he will urge in his conferences with the ministry—the entire waving of those points which his duty and instructions obligated his insist
ing on here. You may be assured that he has left us, much gratified with the attentions shown him here; with impressions generally in favour of our country; and desirous and strongly desirous of being a vehicle of peace and friendship between his government and ours. Mr. Foster going home with him I also augur well from.—Foster left America with much reluctance when the day of his departure arrived. He is anxious to return, and will doubtless be pleased to receive a letter, from his personal exertions to heal the existing wounds.—He knows well the general feelings and disposition of our country—and can do more in personal communications, than is probably attainable at all, by written correspondence."
BALTIMORE, April 7.
JAMES H MCCULLOCH, Esq. is appointed Collector of this port in the place of Gabriel Christie, Esq. deceased.
BOSTON, March 30.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
BOSTON, Suffolk. By this instrument of declaration and proof (L. S.) test, be it known unto all persons whom it doth or may concern, that on this present day, being the 29th day of March, in the year 1808, before me, Benj. Homan, Notary Publick for the county of Suffolk, residing in Boston aforesaid, duly constituted and sworn, personally came and appeared Jonathan Smith, master, and Charles Soule, mate of the ship Brutus of Duxbury, of the burthen of 192 tons, or thereabouts, and on oath declared as follows, to wit: That they sailed in said ship from the port of Liverpool in England, on the 24th day of February, last past, laden with the following goods on cargo and on freight, 155 tons salt, 12 tons coal, 100 crates crockery ware, 2 cases merchandise, bound for Boston, said ship being then tight, staunch and strong, well equipped, manned, and provided for the voyage; that they pursued their course in company with the ship Pocahontas, bound for Boston, and on Tuesday, March the 1st instant, being then in lat. 48, 40, N. and long. 15, 48, W. from London, standing on their course with all sail set, the ship Pocahontas then in sight astern, at about 3 leagues distance, they discovered at 7 o'clock in the morning, two large ships bearing W by S 2 leagues distant, and a ship near them on fire. At about 10 A. M. the said ship came up with the Brutus, and sent a boat with an officer, who ordered them to heave the ship to, which was accordingly done, and the officer and boat's crew came on board, who demanded the ship's papers, and ordered the appearers and crew of the Brutus on board the commodore's ship.—They proved to be the French frigates Hermine and Hortense from the West Indies, bound to France: that shortly after the boat returned from the commodore with orders to take out the baggage, and to carry the whole on board the commodore, who had ordered the ship to be burned: in consequence of which the appearers and the crew of the Brutus went on board the French commodore: and that having taken out of the said ship Brutus all the provisions, sails, and other articles, with letters, being about 1000, they immediately set the ship Brutus on fire; previous to which the appearers Jonathan Smith, demanded of the commodore what he intended to do with his ship? and the only answer he received was an order to go immediately on board the ship Pocahontas, Thomas Harris, master, with the captains and crews of two other ships, which as the appearers understood, had been burned in a similar manner by order of the said commodore; and afterwards pursued the voyage to the port of Boston, without any remarkable occurrence, and arrived in this port yesterday the 28th about noon.
JON. SMITH, Master. THOS. SOULE, Mate. P. LONARGAN } seamen. WM. HAYES }
Before the burning of the three American ships, as mentioned in our last, the Frenchmen took away their sails and stores. Between the issuing of the orders for burning the Pocahontas, and the counter orders, about an hour elapsed—and after the counter orders were given, the commodore seemed for some moments to be irresolute. The alleged reason for burning the vessels, was their having on board an article (crockery ware) of British manufacture. Captain Harris complained of the severity of the conduct pursued, and stated, that the Milan Decree was not known in America, when he sailed—upon which the commodore asked if he did not hear of it at Liverpool? The officers expressed great regret at the destruction of such fine ships, but said they must obey orders. Capt. H. mentioned that such conduct would keep the Americans from the ocean, and spoke of our embargo, observing that the French colonies would suffer greatly for want of provisions.—The commodore replied "that the Americans wanted to sell as much as they did to buy."
QUERY—When the depositions of the captains of the American vessels burnt by the French frigates reach Washington, will President Jefferson issue a proclamation interdicting the entrance of French national vessels into our waters or even the frigates which have committed the outrages?
Register.
CONGRESS.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
[Taken for the Federal Gazette.]
FRIDAY, April 8.
Proceedings this day.
Mr. Daniel Clarke obtained leave of absence for the remainder of the session. Mr. Rhea offered the following resolution, which was ordered to lie on the table: Resolved, that the secretary of state do transmit to this house authentick copies of the several accredited documents which may be in his office, and which do contain articles of treaties, commercial orders and regulations, and orders and decrees of blockade, affecting the commerce of the United States which may have been respectively made or issued by the government of Great Britain, or France, at any time since the year 1790, exclusively of treaties to which the United States are a party.
Mr. G. W. Campbell offered the following resolution, which was referred to a committee of the
whole house to morrow: Resolved, that in the event of such a peace or suspension of hostilities between the belligerent powers of Europe or of such changes in their measures affecting neutral commerce, as may render that of the United States sufficiently safe, in the judgment of the president of the United States, he ought to be authorised by law to suspend the act laying an EMBARGO on all ships and vessels in the ports and harbours of the United States and the several acts supplementary thereto, under such exceptions and restrictions as the publick interest and circumstances of the case may appear to require; provided such suspension shall not extend beyond days after the commencement of the next session of congress.
Mr. Wilbour presented a petition from the inhabitants of Newport, (R. I.) praying that Rhode Island may be put in a state of defence. Referred to a select committee of 7.
Mr. Newton from the committee of commerce and manufactures, reported "a bill to make Plymouth, N. C. a port of entry, and to change the name of the district of Nansemond into St. Mary's." Referred to a committee of the whole to-morrow.
M. Rowan presented a petition from the trustees of Louisiana academy, praying congress to patronize that institution. Referred to the committee on publick lands.
The house went into committee of the whole on the bill authorizing the transportation by mail (free of postage) of the message and documents lately communicated to congress by the president. The bill was agreed to without debate, and ordered to be read a third time to-day. It was soon afterwards read and passed.
The house went into committee of the whole on the bill to alter and establish certain post roads.—After some debate (in the course of which Mr. Sloan expressed a hope that at this late period of the session the house would leave off talking, and begin to act,) the committee rose, reported progress, and obtained leave to sit again.
And then the house adjourned. [While this last bill was under discussion the house was several times without a quorum.]
The following are the ayes and noes on the bill passed yesterday; the title, after much debate, was amended so as to read as follows: "An act to raise for a limited time an additional military force." Although this bill originated in the senate, yet as a number of amendments have been made to it by the house, it has still to pass the senate.
Ayes—Messrs. Alexander, L. J. Alston, Bacon, Bodd, Bassett, Babb, Blackledge, Blake, Blount, Boyd, Boyle, Brown, Burwell, Butler, Calhoun, G. W. Campbell, Clinton, Clopton, Cobb, Cook, Culpepper, Cotts, Davenport, Dawson, Deane, Desha, Durrell, Elliott, Eppes, Findley, Fisk, Franklin, Gardner, Goodwyn, Greene, Harris, Heister, Helm, Holland, Holmes, Howard, Humphreys, Ilsley, Jackson, Johnson, Jenkins, Kenan, Kirkpatrick, Lambert, Lewis, Love, Lyon, Macon, Marion, Masters, MacCreery, Milner, D. Montgomery, J. Montgomery, N. R. Moore, T. Morrow, Newton, Nicholas, Porter, Pugh, Quincey, Rhea, J. Richards, M. Richards, Riker, Rowan, Smelt, Smilie, J. K. Smith, S. Smith, Southard, Stedman, Storer, Talmadge, Taylor, Thompson, Trigg, Troup, Van Allen, Van Cortlandt, Van Rensselaer, Wharton, Wilbour, M. Williams, Wilson, Winn, Witherall.
Noes—Messrs. Chamblin, Chittenden, M. Clay, Dana, Ely, G. R. Gray, Hodge, Moseley, P. Kim, Randolph, Sloan, Stannard, Taggart, Verplanck, D. R. Williams.
Gazette Marine Memoranda.
ARRIVED.
Ship Dammasco, Duckendorff, 7 days from Bristol, (Mass.) Salt, Rum & Molasses, Moses Myers. Brig Wealthy Ann, Olden, 3 days from Charleston.
The Packet Ploughboy, Capt. Hall, will sail for Charleston TO-MORROW. April 15.
Landing from the Schooner Antelope, Capt. Pitman, 100 hhd. & 12 tcees MOLASSES, 24 bags coffee.
Also received from New-York, New M. S. and Prime PORK, Mess and Prime BEEF. For Sale by Jennings & Roddey. April 13.
THE STOCKHOLDERS
In the Dismal Swamp Canal Company, are requested to meet at the Lag-o-Tavern, opposite the Market-House, on Monday, the 21 day of May next, at 12 o'Clock, to elect a President and Directors, and other business of importance to the said company.
RICHARD BLOW, President.
April 13 tdm
FOR RENT.
That convenient Dwelling-House, on Brewer Street, the property of Mr. John Davidson, at present occupied by Mr. Stephen Harris.
Also,
That convenient House, where Mr. Cornelius Calvert formerly lived; they have very fine gardens and all convenient out houses—possession may be had on the first day of May next, on application to James Tucker.
April 13. tf
Intending shortly to leave this town, the Subscriber informs the publick, that from this day he will sell at the first cost,
All his STOCK,
Consisting of DRY GOODS, and every kind of ready made CLOTHES.
B. Danfossy.
No. 24, Mark & Square.
April 13. 3*
FOR RENT.
A convenient DWELLING-HOUSE, pleasantly situated in the Borough, with necessary out-houses, &c. Apply to the Printer.
April 13. 3
CAVALRY ORDERS.
The MUSTER intended to be held on Friday next, is postponed till four o'clock in the afternoon of Saturday, the 16th instant, at which time the Troop is to meet at the usual parade, completely equipped (except as to valises,) with nine rounds of blank cartridges.
Robert B. Taylor, Captain.
April 13.
To-Morrow, at 10 o'Clock, will be
Sold for Cash, at the corner of Commerce and Water Streets,
7 hogsheds LOAF SUGAR,
9 barrels brown Sugar; 5 hhd. Rum; 30 boxes Soap,
30 boxes Mould Candles—and a quantity of
DRY GOODS.
S. Marks, Jun.
On Saturday the 16th instant, at 11 o'Clock, will be Sold for Cash,
1 bale coarse Broad CLOTH,
1 trunk Jacquet MUSLIN.
Also,
A Young Mulatto MAN,
who can be recommended as a complete house servant. Wm. B. Lamb.
NOTICE.
By virtue of a Deed in Trust from
John O Burlemeyer to Von Kauff and Burle, for the purposes therein mentioned, will be Sold at Publick Auction, on WEDNESDAY, the 20th April, at Southgate and Dixon's wharf, for ready money,
The Sloop MARIA,
Burthen 45 tons, and about 7 years old—Inventory may be seen at William B. Lamb's Office.
The Trustees.
ENGLISH GOODS.
Appleton & Co.
By the John Adams, St. Johns, from Liverpool, No. 16, Calvert Street, Balt'more, have received their regular supply of GOODS, calculated for the present and approaching season,
Cambric and Common Callicoes,
Pain and striped Dimities; Printed Marseilles Vesting,
White Jeans; Furniture Chintz; do. Dimities,
Lo dou Su, erfine Broad Cloths; do. do. Cassimeres,
Yorkshire fine Cloths and Cassimeres; patent Nankeens,
Cords; Grandurtes; Cotton Cassimeres,
4 and 4-4 Cambric Muslins,
Japan, Haricord, and Check do. plain and figured Mull do.
Leno, Victory, and Riddle Muslin; co-cured do. do. do.
4 4 plain B uk do. Gingham; Silk do.
Satins, Persians, and Sarinets; Vernet Silks; Silk Gloves,
1 k Handkerchiefs; Fancy Shawls,
Cotton Umbrel as,
do. B ees,
do. Laces and Footings,
do. Quiltings,
English Kid Gloves
Cotton Hosiery,
H d'orchies,
Fringe and Bed Lace,
Cotton and Linen Checks; Buttons; Birmingham Ware.
In Store, a few dozen gentlemen's best Beaver Hats, from Marseilles
These goods will be sold low for cash, or undoubted paper at 60 days.
April 15. 10
Mackinder & White,
Have just received on board the Schooner Liberty,
Capt. Lewis, from Philadelphia,
150 boxes fresh Imperial and Hyson
TEAS, of superior quality.
ALSO,
A fresh supply of Hollands GIN,
Ticklenburgs, swine-Neck Cloths. Gentlemen's Silk Hats,
Parasols, &c.—Which they offer for Sale on the lowest terms, for cash or a proved notes.
N. B. A few barrels of prime Smithfield MESS FORK.
April 15. tf
For SALE,
On board the ship Dammasco, Robert
Duckendorff, master, at Commerce-Street Wharf,
Coarse Liverpool SALT,
St. Vincent's RUM and MOLASSES
Moses Myers.
April 15. tf
F ALEXANDRIA,
The Sloop MATTAPONY,
Captain Reed, will sail on Sunday, For
freight or passage apply to the master on board, or
D. R. Waddey, & Co.
April 15. 1
NOTICE.
Lost, a CERTIFICATE, certifying
my right to four Shares in the Virginia Bank Stock, in consequence of which I shall make application to the Bank for a new one. I request that any person who shall get possession of it, will return it to the subscriber.
Edward Watson.
1w6w
Thirty Dollars Reward.
RANAWAY from the Subscriber on the 22d of
last month, a bright mulatto, named CALEB, upon 24
years of age, bow-legged; he has a red mark upon his neck
just below his right ear, (as well as I can recollect) I will
give the above reward to any person or persons that will se-
cure the s d negro so that I get him again, and if delivered
to me all reasonable charges shall be paid.
H. PITTS.
Northampton, Eastern Shore, Virg
April 11, 1808 7*
THE STOCKHOLDERS
In the Marine Insurance Company,
of Norfolk, are hereby notified that an Election will be held
at the Office of the said Company, on the first day of the
next month (May), according to law, for the choice of fifteen Directors, for one year, from the said first day of May.
John Cowper, Sec'y.
Office of the Marine Insurance Company, } tdm the 11th of April, 1808.
For Sale on board the Schooner Bartholomew, Captain James Crawford,
68,000 Northern BOARDS of good quality, and 10,000 R O STAVES: Apply to the master at Newton's wharf, or
Christopher Fry.
April 11. 3
BANK STOCK LOST.
LOST, Certificates for Ten Shares of VIRGINIA BANK
STOCK, standing in the name of Ann and Rebecca Begg.—
Any person who has, or may find the said certificates, will
please to deliver them to the subscriber
Wm. G. Camp.
April 13. 1w6w

The Subscriber grateful for past favours, takes the liberty of informing the publick, that in addition to his BEER and PORTER-HOUSE, he has rented the upper apartment of that commodious house situated at the corner of Wide Water and Commerce-Street, formerly occupied by Mrs. Bryan, which he has opened as a Tavern, by the name of the GLOBE TAVERN, and will keep a constant supply of the best of Liquors; and for the accommodation of customers, he will keep a constant supply of prime New-York Ale, Philadelphia Beer and Porter. Solicitous for a share of publick patronage, he assures those who may favour him with their custom, that every attention will be paid to give satisfaction. Gentle Boarders can be accommodated by the week, month, or year, upon moderate terms. Good Stabling and forage for a few horses.
WILLIAM TONKIN. Two TENEMENTS situated on Town-Point, will be rented cheap, together or separate.—For terms apply as above. April 7. 1m
Intending to leave the country for a few months, I have appointed Mr. William Dickson my attorney. April 7. Bartholomew Redmon. 1m
FOR RENT. The STORE in Market-Square, now occupied by the subscriber. For terms apply at his office. Thomas Blanchard. 1m
Landing this day at Commerce-Street Wharf, out of the schooner Little Charles, from Antigua, 90 hogsheads RUM, and a quantity of LIMES and ORANGES in barrels. For Sale by Warren Ashley. 1m
The Subscriber having resumed his former Business of Commissioner and Broker, will buy or sell Goods on Commission, post Books, adjust Accounts, and procure Money on good paper or merchandise, at the shortest notice. James Maurice, No. 44, Church-Street. 1m
COCKE & SANFORD, Have received eighteen hogsheads and eighteen barrels Loaf and Lump SUGAR, which they offer for Sale on very moderate terms. On hand of their last importation, 2 bales flaxen OZNABURGS,
2000 wt. Sc. Twine; 1 bale assorted Blue Cloths, 1 bale superfine Navy Blue Cloth, 2 boxes well assorted Irish Linens, Irish and Dutch Sheeting and Dowlas, 2 Trunks Cotton Hosiery; 1 case Dimities, 2 do. assorted Nankeenees and Grandells, 3 do. Calicoes; 2 do. Cotton Cambricks, 1 box French Cambricks and Handkerchiefs, 2 cases Mens' and 1 do. Childrens' fashionable Beaver Hats. Feb. 24. 2m
BOOTS. Elegant Hussar & Backstrap BOOTS, Just received and for Sale by Wood & Hastings, Opposite Market Square. Feb. 8. tf
7500 bushels coarse Liverpool SALT, a-Float, being the cargo of the ship Suan, from Liverpool. For Sale by C. & F. Whittle. 1m
100 barrels RYE WHISKEY. March 14. 6
NOTICE. The Copartnership of RICHARD BOWDEN, & Co. having expired, Richard Drummond is authorised to receive and pay the debts of said concern. Moses Myers, Richard Bowden, Richard Drummond. 1m
Cognac Brandy, Hollands Gin, Country do. in pipes, Rice in tierces and half tierces—For Sale by C. & F. Whittle. 1m
FOR SALE at my Brew-House,  Strong, Table, and Ship BEER, by the hogshead, barrel, and half barrel—and a constant supply of bottled PORTER in packages and by the dozen. And in Store, Wines, Liquors, and Groceries, wholesale and retail. Joseph Hayes. 1m
One Hundred Dollars Reward. RAN-AWAY from the Subscriber on the 26th December last, a Mulatto Man named TONEY, a Blacksmith by trade; he is about 24 years of age, 5 feet 10 inches high—had on when he went away a dark cloth suit coat and pantaloon—his right foot has been broken, which causes him to limp, and is much larger than the other—He travelled in the stage from Edenton to Suffolk, the 28th ult. I have understood he went by the name of Benjamin James while in Suffolk—I expect he will endeavour to pass as a free man. The above reward will be given to any person who will secure him in any jail so that I get him again, and all reasonable charges paid if delivered to me in Plymouth, North-Carolina. JOHN WALKER. 12*
FOR SALE,  45,000 wt. good COFFEE in bags, 94 puncheons old St. Kitts RUM. MOSES MYERS. 1m
FOR SALE,  73 punch. choice Antigua RUM, 30 do. Grenada do. 600 bushels CORN, 20,000 drawn White and Red Oak STAVES, 60 barrels Pork. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  30,000 acres valuable LAND, situated upon the river Washita, in one of the most fertile parts of Louisiana.—Particulars with regard to local advantages, situation, title, and the most favourable terms to purchasers, will be made known by application to THOMAS TUNNO, in Charleston, or MORRIS MILLER, in Savannah. Feb. 8. hawtf
FOR SALE,  186 barrels new PORK, 44 kegs Lard; 10 bales Sacking and Oznaburgs, 8 hogsheads old Jamaica Rum; 3 do. Jamaica Sugar. Richard & John Taylor. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
NOTICE. The Subscribers have removed to the Ware-House, No. 6, on Newton's wharf, formerly occupied by Messrs. John D. Haldane, & Co. JENNINGS & RODDEY.
FOR RENT, The DWELLING-HOUSE on Granby-Street, belonging to captain Vickery, next door to Robert Boush, Esq.—possession will be given on the first day of January next. For terms apply to Alexander Wilson. 1m
First quality Jamaica COFFEE. Just received and for Sale, 77 tierces and 24 barrels prime Green COFFEE. James & Thomas Tucker. 1m
FOR RENT, A commodious small DWELLING, with all suitable out-houses and a good garden, pleasantly situated on Smith's Point. Possession may be had on the first of November. P. Barraud. 1m
FOR RENT, The Store, Compting-Room & Cellar, at present occupied by Mess. Wood & Hastings, no. 90, Main-street. Apply to Thomas Willock. 1m
WOOD & HASTINGS, No. 76, Main-Street, Have just received an additional supply of Staple and Fancy GOODS, Among which are Black Silk Velvet; Tabby, do.; Black Silk Florentine; Silk Handkerchiefs; do. Fancy Shawls; Convex Navy Buttons; fashionable Coat do.; a variety of French Goods; 2 trunks Cambricks Muslins; 2 cases Linens; 2 bales Cotton Checks; 1 do. Gilla Handkerchiefs; 5 do. India Cottons, assorted, some very fine for Shirtings; a variety of Woollens. They have also on hand a general and extensive assortment of
WOOLLEN GOODS. Every description of fancy Muslins and Dresses; Velvets; Constitution and President's Cords; Dimities; Carpets; Hosiery, &c. &c. On consignment, just received, Hussar and Backstrap BOOTS; Ladies' Kid and Morocco Shoes; Mens' coarse do.; coarse and fine Hats. The above GOODS will be sold at very reduced prices for Cash, or undoubted credit, by wholesale and retail. December 11. tf
Now landing from on board the schooner Mohawk, Roger Quarles, master, from Leghorn, 120 hogsheads Bordolease CLARET, 96 casks Roll Brimstone, 100 boxes Castile Marbled Soap, 50 tin boxes Saffron, 5 cases Florence Silks of all colours, a great many black, 2 hds. shelled Almonds, 100 half chests Lucca Oil, of 30 flasks, 100 boxes Lucca Oil, 12 bottles each, 3 cases Chip Hats. For Sale by William Pennock. 1m
FOR SALE,  2 elegant Bay Horses, a complete match, 2 do. grey do. do. 1 remarkable fine bay, and one very excellent grey Horse—For which, Notes of the Bank of Newbern and Cape-Fear, or Proc. Money will be taken in payment.—Apply at the Office of the Publick Ledger. Sept. 25. tf
FOR SALE,  4000 bushels Ground Alum SALT, And a few well assorted crates of EARTHENWARE. George Murray, & Co. 1m
FOR SALE,  75 tierces prime green Jam. Coffee, And a few puncheons 5 and 6 years old Antigua Rum; Loaf and Brown Sugar in hogsheads and barrels: a few sets Table China; fine and superfine Flour, &c. Harrison Allmand. 1m
Fresh Imperial TEA. Just received 17 boxes fresh Imperial TEA, of the present year's importation.—Also on Hand, 25 tons assorted BAR IRON, 80 barrels and a few hogsheads Muscovado Sugar, 40 barrels and bags Green Coffee; 25 hds. old Antigua Rum, 20 hds. Molasses; 8 pipes French Brandy, 10 crates assorted Queen's Ware, A few quarter casks of Sherry and Tenerife Wine, Whiskey in barrels; Loaf Sugar, New York prime Pork and Beef; 30 casks Cheese, A few barrels Mackerel; Soap; Candles; Demijohns, &c. For Sale by Jennings & Roddey. 1m
NOTICE. The partnership of Ellis & Sprigg, of Hampton, is this day by mutual consent dissolved—all persons indebted to the said firm are requested most earnestly to come forward and pay their respective balances to Mr. C. Sprigg; and all those who have claims against said firm, to produce them to said C. Sprigg for settlement. Samuel Ellis, Per his Attorney in fact, Robert Gibson, Corbin Sprigg. 1m
FOR CASH or approved Discountable Paper,  20 bales best Russia CANVAS, 1 do. Ravens Duck; 1 do. Matress Ticking, 65 packages German Linen—For Sale by Niemeyer & Von Kapff. 1m
Now landing from the schooner Prudence Mary, from New-York,  17 hds. first quality SUGARS, 54 barrels prime Pork, city inspection, 70 boxes Mould Candles; 5 hds. double refined Sugar, 5 pipes Brandy; 25 reams Writing Paper, 2 trunks fine and coarse French Lace, which will be sold at a low rate for Cash. Apply at No. 1, Commerce-Street to William Hull, Jun. 1m
Just got to Hand.  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
The following prices will be given in Cash for 500 or 600 cords of BARK, deliverable at my Tan Yard, Spanish Oak, $ 6 per cord, Willow or Water do. 5 Red do. 4 Young White do. 3 50 Beach Bark, 3 50 With a view to prevent disappointment to those who procure this article, arising from the uncertainty of the quantity which may be brought to market, I will receive all which may be delivered at my landing before the first day of June, provided it be well cured and in good order. Theoderick Armistead. 2m
Fresh Family FLOUR. Just Received, 40 barrels fresh Family FLOUR, of the Carlisle brand, made from wheat particularly selected for this purpose, and warranted superior to any offered for sale, except of this particular brand. Purchasers are at liberty to return any that does not answer the description. Fisk & Catlett. 1m
New SHOES from New-York. SAMUEL COLEMAN, Offers for Sale such as have been generally sold in retail at 9s. and 8s. 3d. for 7s. 6d.; those at 13s. for 13s. 6d. except of Morocco leather; Ladies' Morocco Slippers at 8s. 3d. for 7s. 6d. and in nearly the same ratio for every other kind of Shoes, where the former prices will bear reduction. VERNON'S BOOTS, at $8 50, which are no doubt the most elegant made in the United States. Having on hand nearly 200 pair of Boots, he believes there are very gentlemen who cannot be fitted. BUTTER at 17 cents in nice order; a few tons of Iron; a few hundred bushels of ground Allum Salt; India Cottons; Brown Sugar, &c. &c. as low as they can be sold for a profit, for Cash. April 1. tf
Thomas H. Parker, Offers for Sale, His Great-Bridge MILL, newly fitted up to run two pair of stones.—The advantages of this mill are very great, only ten miles from Norfolk, and situated on a never failing stream; although she works at present only two pair of stones, yet the stream affords an abundant supply for ten pair.—Also, a MILL (known by the name of Bell's-Mills) about two miles farther, now in complete order, running one pair of stones and two faws.—This Mill is supplied with water from very extensive swamps, and in wet season very plentifully; at this place there is a store, the situation of which, for a lumber store, is equal if not superior to any in that part of the country.—This Mill can be supplied with excellent timber from a tract of land only one mile distant from it, which the subscriber also offers for sale. This tract contains between 5 and 600 acres, almost entirely covered with timber; the soil, the subscriber confidently believes, is not inferior to any in the lower part of Virginia.—Any person purchasing this Plantation would have the benefit of a reed swamp within three miles of it, in which any number of cattle may be kept fat during the whole winter. October 5. tf
FOR SALE,  A Tract of LAND lying on Pagan Creek, in the County of Isle of Wight, two miles above Smithfield by water, the whole about 1000 acres—it is so situated that it may conveniently be sold in different parcels; about 450 acres of it is bounded for near two miles by Pagan Creek, with a valuable marsh, and three convenient landings accessible to any vessel that can go to Smithfield; this piece lying between Pagan Creek and a large branch thereof, may be inclosed to itself by a fence of about half a mile; separated from this tract by the branch above mentioned is about 100 acres, part of which is well timbered, with a good landing for vessels. It is unnecessary to describe all the advantages and conveniences of this Land, as it is presumed no person will purchase without viewing it. It may be seen by applying to Mr. George Braswell, living on the premises, and the terms made known by Thomas Pierce, Esq. of Smithfield. October 5. tf
Another Tract containing 711 acres, in Isle of Wight County; this Land lies very level and the soil well adapted to corn; but as it is entirely Wood Land, and within 10 or 12 miles of market, the advantages must be obvious—the Land may be seen by applying to Mr. John Eley, adjoining it, and the terms made known by application to the subscriber at South Quay. Also, a Tract containing 537 acres, within two miles of South Quay, in Nansemond County; this Tract is good Corn Land, and well adapted for raising stock; with it may be had one half of a Saw and Grist Mill now in operation, about a mile from it, which will render the timber valuable, as there is a ready market for all that can be sawed. For terms, &c. apply to the Subscriber—For the greater part of the above property young Negroes will be taken at a generous price. John Dorlon. 1m
THE SUBSCRIBER Has removed to the brick store at the head of Campbell's wharf, fronting said wharf and Wide Water-street, where he offers at wholesale or retail his assortment of Groceries and Ship Chandlery, Among which are 14 hogsheads Muscovado SUGAR, 1 do. and 6 barrels loaf do. 6 do. Antigua, Jamaica, and Grenada Rum, 3 pipes French Brandy, 2 hds. and 6 bbls Rye Whiskey, 4 barrels Apple Brandy, 1 do. Peach do. 10 bags Coffee, Imperial, Hyson, Young Hyson, and Souchong Teas, Pepper, Pimento, and Nutmegs, Madeira, Sherry, and Port Wines, London and Philadelphia Porter, English Cheese, Bar Iron and Castings, Nail and Spike Rods, German Steel, Powder and Shot, Tar, Pitch & Turpentine, Paints and Oil, black and bright Varnish, Canvas and Cordage, Nails and Spikes. Also just received, 20 boxes Lemons, 12 half bbls. Beef Tongues, 20 kegs Tongues and Sounds, 40 kegs and 2 bbls. Salmon, 5 bbls. Mackerel, 15 cases Sallad Oil, 1 cask Currants, 10 boxes Olives, Capers and Anchovies, 6 dozen bottles Cayenne Pepper, 3 do. do. Pickled Peppers, 30 boxes Soap, 20 boxes Candles, 50 barrels Alexandria superfine and fine Flour. John D. Haldane. 1m
FOR SALE,  60,000 wt. prime Jamaica COFFEE, landing this day on our wharf from on board the British schooner Commerce, from Kingston, and for Sale by C. & F. WHITTLE. 1m
FOR SALE,  6000 bushels Stoved SALT, 50 crates well assorted Earthenware—For Sale on board the ship Sally, by A. Maclure. 1m
NOTICE. I am again compelled to solicit all those indebted to the estate of PHILIP COLLINS, deceased, to make immediate payment, as no longer indulgence can be given. Jane Collins, Admr'x. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
FOR SALE,  22 chests Hyson TEA, will be sold low for cash. George Wilson. 1m
WANTED. A convenient Dwelling-House for a small family, situated in an agreeable part of the town. Apply to the Printer. March 15.
At the Old CUT-NAIL Manufactory, corner of Main and Church-Street, the subscriber keeps on hand constant supply, and can furnish at short notice, any quantity of
Nails, Flooring Brads and Sprigs, At the following reduced prices, by the Keg—for cash only, viz.— 8, 10, 12, and 20d Nails and Brads at 7 1-2 lb. 6d. Nails, 9 1-2d 4d. do. 2s. 9d. m. or 11d 3d. do. 2s. 3d. or 12d Sheathing, do. 7 1-2d 6d. Sprigs, 4s 6d per M. 6d. do. 2s 9d 2d. and 3d. do. 2s 3d He offers also for cash only— HOOP IRON ASSORTED. Thos. Seaman.
WHARFAGE at half price during the Embargo. WILLIAM CAMMACK. 1m
THE CARGO Of the ship Laconia, Capt. John Walker, just arrived from Liverpool, is offered for Sale, consisting of 8000 bush. Liverpool coarse SALT, 30 crates well assorted Crockery Ware, and 30 tons Coals.—Apply to Phinehas Dana. 1m
The Subscribers have removed to the Brick Warehouse on Merchant's Wharf, and have on hand for Sale, 100,000 W. O. lhd. drawn STAVES, 100,000 red do. do. 40,000 rough do. do. 50,000 do. barrel do. 10,000 pipe do. 500,000 sale Shingles; 100,000 building do. 10,000 three feet do.; 5,000 Garden Pales, 5,000 Chinquapin and Cedar Posts. And also for Rent, A commodious WAREHOUSE. Proby, Harmanon, & Co. 1m
The Subscriber offers for Sale,  78 puncheons well flavoured RUM, A few pipes Old Porteaux Brandy, and 22 hogsheads choice retailing Molasses. Phinehas Dana. 1m
THE COTTAGE, A small Farm handsomely improved in the neighbourhood of Portsmouth, commanding a beautiful view of Norfolk harbour is offered for Rent—and the HOUSE lately occupied by Doctor Leigh, pleasantly situated near the Ferry Wharf, in Portsmouth. Apply to Mr. William Pritchard, or JAMES YOUNG. 1m
AT PRIVATE SALE,  BY S. MARKS, JUN.  60 hogsheads St. Kitt's RUM, March 2. tf
Just received for Sale,  25 gr. casks Gordon's old Sherry Wine, 20 boxes Hyson Tea, 30 do. superior quality Young Hyson, 12 pipes Holland Gin, 20 do. Country do. Mackinder & White. 1m
FOR RENT, (And immediate possession given,) The Brick-House, Store, and Cellars, at the corner of Gilbert's Lane, on Main-street, near the market, an excellent stand for a Dry Good or Grocery Store. Apply to Niemeyer & Von Kapff. 1m
MACKINDER & WHITE, Have received from London in the ship Planter, and Nabby, from Liverpool, their Fall and Winter GOODS. The best superfine Black, Navy Blue, and fashionable mixed Cloths, Caffimeres, Patent Cords, Swansdown, black silk Florentine, Gentlemen's patent silk and beaver Hats; Ladies' Trafalgar, Calabria, Buenos Ayres, and Cottage beaver Bonnets; Childrens' beaver Caps and Bonnets; Ladies' plain and fancy Kid and Morocco Shoes; red and black Morocco Nelson's comforts; Gentlemen's Heflan and Spanish Boots, and drels Shoes and Pumps; superior rich gold Epaulets; lace and silver Fringe; plain, tamboured, and Leno Muslin for dress; Calicoes, Chambrays, and Ginghams; rose and striped Blankets; Kendal Cottons; strong white Plains; mixed Fearnoughts; Flannels; Manchester Cords; blue and drab Plains; Dimities and Mouselines; 4-4 Linn Linens; 5-4 and 6-4 Sheeting; Hosiery; Cutlery in boxes assorted; coarse Hats do.; Nails, Window Glass, &c. The above are offered for sale by wholesale or retail, at the lowest terms for Cash or approved paper. Richard Jeffrey & Co. 1m
An assortment of MEDICINES, of the first quality. Also, a few hundred weight refined Salt Petre, Hardham's Snuff, No 9, and 37, in 1-2 and 1-4 pound canisters, Violet, Benzoin, Windsor and Shaving Soap, Evan's best Crown Lantens, Tooth Brushes of superior kind, Refined Liquorice, &c. They have on hand, and are in daily expectation of receiving from Amsterdam, all kinds of GLASS WARE, suitable to Apothecaries. MEDICINE CHESTS for ships and family use, with printed directions, put up as usual. October 5. tf
Leather, Cordage, and Loaf Sugar. The subscriber will hereafter expose for Sale at his Ware house on Campbell's wharf the above Articles, of the manufacture of Norfolk, at reduced prices for Cash, or on short credits only. Theo. Armistead. 1m
He will sell or lease for a term of years, the STORES at the end of Marsden's and Wherry's wharves. Feb. 20. tf
NORFOLK. PUBLISHED THREE TIMES A-WEEK,  BY WILLIAM DAVIS, FOR THE PROPRIETOR, Opposite the Exchange Coffee-House. Price Six Dollars yearly, in advance.