Berkeley and Jefferson intelligencer (Martinsburg, Va.), 1804-08-03 00:00:00

Berkeley and Jefferson Intelligencer.
[No. 19 of VOLUME VI.]
FRIDAY, August 3, 1804.
[Whole No. 279.]
From the New-York EVENING-POST, of July 16.
TO THE AMERICAN PUBLIC.
The shocking catastrophe which has recently occurred, terminating the life of ALEXANDER HAMILTON, and which has spread a gloom over our city that will not be speedily dissipated, demands that the circumstances which led to it or were intimately connected with it, should not be concealed from the world. When they shall be truly and fairly disclosed, however some may question the soundness of his judgment on this occasion, all must be ready to do justice to the purity of his views, and the nobleness of his nature. It will only here be added, that the authenticity of the documents and the accuracy of the information which we have at last obtained, are beyond any question; and must put an end to all mistake or misrepresentation.
The following is the correspondence that passed between Gen. Hamilton and Col. Burr, together with an explanation of the conduct, motives and views of Gen. H. written with his own hand the evening before the meeting took place and only to have been seen in the deplorable event that followed.
No. 1.—New-York, June 18, 1804.
SIR—I send for your perusal a letter signed Charles D. Cooper, which though apparently published some time ago, has but very recently come to my knowledge. Mr. Van Ness who does me the favor to deliver this, will point out to you that clause of the letter to which I particularly request your attention.
You must perceive sir, the necessity of a prompt and unqualified acknowledgment or denial of the use of any expression which would warrant the assertions of Dr. Cooper.
I have the honor to be, your ob't serv't
A. BURR.
Gen. HAMILTON.
No. 2.—New-York, June 20, 1804.
Sir—I have merely reflected on the subject of your letter of the 18th instant, and the more I have reflected, the more I have become convinced that I could not without manifest impropriety make the avowal or disavowal which you think necessary. The clause pointed out by Mr. Van Ness is in these terms, 'I could detail to you a still more despicable opinion which Hamilton has expressed of Mr. Burr.' To endeavour to discover the meaning of this declaration, I was obliged to seek in the antecedent part of this letter for the opinion to which it referred as having been already disclosed; I found it in these words, 'Gen. Hamilton and Judge Kent have declared in substance that they looked upon Mr. Burr to be a dangerous man, and one who ought not to be trusted with the reins of government.'
The language of Dr. Cooper plainly implies, that he considered this opinion of you, which he attributes to me as a despicable one, but he affirms that I have expressed some other, still more despicable; without however mentioning, to whom when or where. 'Tis evident that the phrase 'still more despicable' admits of infinite shades from very light to very dark. How am I to judge of the degree intended? or how shall I annex any precise idea to language so indefinite?
Between gentlemen, despicable and more despicable are not worth the pains of a distinction;—when therefore you do not interrogate me, as to the opinion which is specifically ascribed to me, I must conclude that you view it as within the limits to which the animadversions of political opponents upon each other may justifiably extend, and consequently as not warranting the idea of it which Dr. Cooper appears to entertain. If so, what precise inference could you draw as a guide for your conduct, were you to acknowledge that I had expressed an opinion of you still more despicable than the one which is particularised? How could you be sure that even this opinion had exceeded the bounds which you would yourself deem admissible between political opponents?
But I forbear further comment on the embarrassment, to which the requisiti-
on you have made naturally leads. The occasion forbids a more ample illustration, though nothing could be more easy than to pursue it.
Repeating that I cannot reconcile it with propriety, to acknowledgement or denial, you desire I will add that I deem it inadmissible on principle, to consent to be interrogated as to the justness of the inferences which may be drawn by others from whatever I may have said of a political opponent in the course of fifteen years competition. If there were no other objection to it this is sufficient, that it would tend to expose my sincerity to injurious imputations from every person who may at any time have conceived the import of my expressions, differently from what I may then have intended or may afterwards recollect. I stand ready to avow or disavow promptly and explicitly any precise or definite opinion which I may be charged with having declared of any Gentleman. More than this cannot fitly be expected from me, and especially it cannot be reasonably expected that I shall enter into an explanation upon a basis so vague as that which you have adopted. I trust on more reflection you will see the matter in the same light with me. If not, I can only regret the circumstance and must abide the consequences.
The publication of Doctor Cooper was never seen by me 'till after the receipt of your letter.
I have the honor to be &c.
A. HAMILTON.
Col. Burr.
No. 3.—New-York, June 21st, 1804.
Sir—Your letter of the 20th inst. has been this day received. Having considered it attentively I regret to find in it nothing of that sincerity and delicacy which you profess to value.
Political opposition can never absolve gentlemen from the necessity of a rigid adherence to the laws of honor and the rules of decorum. I neither claim such privilege nor indulge it in others.
The common sense of mankind affixes to the epithet adopted by Dr. Cooper, the idea of dishonor. It has been publicly applied to me under the sanction of your name. The question is not, whether he has understood the meaning of the words, or has used it according to syntax, and with grammatical accuracy; but whether you have authorised this application, either directly or by uttering expressions or opinions derogatory to my honor. The time 'when' is in your own knowledge but no way material to me, as the calumny has now first been disclosed, so as to become the subject of my notice, and as the effect is present and palpable.
Your letter has furnished me with new reasons for requiring a definite reply.
I have the honor to be sir, your ob't d't.
A. BURR.
Gen. HAMILTON.
On Saturday the 22d of June, Gen. H. for the first time, called on Mr. P. and communicated to him the preceding correspondence. He informed him that in a conversation with Mr. V. N. at the time of receiving the last letter, he told Mr. V. N. that he considered that letter as rude and offensive, and that it was not possible for him to give it any other answer than that Mr. Burr must take such steps as he might think proper. He said farther, that Mr. V. N. requested him to take time to deliberate, and then return an answer, when he might possibly entertain a different opinion, and that he would call on him to receive it. That his reply to Mr. V. N. was, that he did not perceive it possible for him to give any other answer than that he had mentioned, unless Mr. Burr would take back his letter and write one which would admit of a different reply. He then gave Mr. P. the letter hereafter mentioned of the 23d of June, to be delivered to Mr. V. N. for an answer, and went to his country house.
The next day Gen. Hamilton received while there the following letter.
No. 4. June 23, 1804.
Sir—In the afternoon of yesterday, I reported to Col. Burr the result of my last interview with you, and appointed the evening to receive his further instructions. Some private engagements how-
ever, prevented me from calling on him till this morning. On my return to the city I found upon enquiry both at your office and house, that you had returned to your residence in the country. Least an interview there might be less agreeable to you than elsewhere, I have taken the liberty of addressing you this note to enquire when and where it will be most convenient to you to receive a communication.
Your most ob't and very humble serv't.
W. P. VAN NESS.
Gen. Hamilton.
Mr. P.—understood from General Hamilton, that he immediately answered, that if the communication was pressing he would receive it at his country house that day, if not, he would be at his house in town the next morning at nine o'clock. But he did not give Mr. P. any copy of this note.
No. 5.—New-York, June 23, 1804.
Sir—Your first letter, in style too peremptory, made a demand, in my opinion, unprecedented and unwarrantable. My answer, pointing out the embarrassment, gave you an opportunity to take a less exceptionable course. You have not chosen to do it, but by your last letter received this day, containing expressions indecorous and improper, you have increased the difficulties to explanation, intrinsically incident to the nature of your application.
If by a 'definite reply,' you mean the direct avowal or disavowal required in your first letter, I have no other answer to give than that which has already been given. If you mean any thing different admitting of greater latitude, it is requisite you should explain.
I have the honor to be,
Sir, your ob't serv't.
ALEX. HAMILTON.
Aaron Burr, Esq.
This letter, although dated on the 23d June, remained in Mr. P.'s possession until the 23d, within which period he had several conversations with Mr. V. N. In these conversations Mr. P. endeavored to illustrate and enforce the propriety of the ground General Hamilton had taken. Mr. P. mentioned to Mr. V. N. as the result, that if Colonel Burr would write a letter, requesting to know in substance whether in the conversation to which Dr. Cooper alluded, any particular instance of dishonorable conduct was imputed to Colonel Burr, or whether there was any impeachment of his private character, General Hamilton would declare to the best of his recollection what passed in that conversation; and Mr. P. read to Mr. V. N. a paper containing the substance of what Gen. H. would say on that subject, which was as follows—
No 6.—Gen. H. says he cannot imagine to what Dr. Cooper may have alluded, unless it were to a conversation at Mr. Taylor's, in Albany, last winter (at which Mr. Taylor, he, and G. H. were present) General Hamilton cannot recollect distinctly the particulars of that conversation so as to undertake to repeat them, without running the risk of varying, or omitting what might be deemed important circumstances. The expressions are entirely forgotten, and the specific ideas imperfectly remembered; but to the best of his recollection it consisted of comments on the political principles and views of Colonel Burr and the results that might be expected from them in the event of his election as Governor, without reference to any particular instance of past conduct or of private character.
After the delivery of the letter of the 22d, as above mentioned; in another interview with Mr. V. N. he desired Mr. P. to give him in writing the substance of what he had proposed on the part of General Hamilton, which Mr. P. did in the words following.
No. 7.—In answer to a letter properly adapted to obtain from General Hamilton a declaration whether he had charged Colonel Burr with any particular instance of dishonorable conduct, or had impeached his private character, either in the conversation alluded to by Dr. Cooper, or in any other particular instance to be specified.
He would be able to answer consist-
ently with his honor, and in truth, in substance, that the conversation to which Dr. Cooper alluded, turned wholly on political topics, and did not attribute to Colonel Burr any instance of dishonorable conduct, nor relative to his private character; and in relation to any other language or conversation of General Hamilton that Colonel Burr will specify, a prompt and frank avowal or denial will be given.
On the 26th June Mr. P. received the following answer:
No. 8.—Sir, The letter which you yesterday delivered me and your subsequent communication in Colonel Burr's opinion evinced no disposition on the part of General Hamilton to come to a satisfactory accommodation. The injury complained of and the reparation expected, are so definitely expressed in Col. Burr's letter of the 21st instant, that there is not perceived a necessity for further explanation on his part. The difficulty that would result from confining the enquiry to any particular times and occasions must be manifest. The denial of a specified conversation only, would leave strong implications that on other occasions improper language had been used—When and where injurious opinions and expressions have been uttered by General Hamilton must be best known to him and of him only will Colonel Burr enquire. No denial or declaration will be satisfactory, unless it be general, so as wholly to exclude the idea that rumors derogatory to Colonel Burr's honor have originated with General Hamilton or have been fairly inferred from any thing he has said. A definite reply to a requisition of this nature was demanded by Colonel Burr's letter of the 21st inst. This being refused invites the alternative alluded to in Gen. H.'s letter of the 20th.
It was required by the position in which the controversy was placed by General Hamilton on Friday last, and I was immediately furnished with a communication demanding a personal interview. The necessity of this measure has not in the opinion of Colonel Burr, been diminished by the General's last letter, or any communication which has since been received. I am consequently again instructed to deliver you a message, as soon as it may be convenient for you to receive it. I beg therefore you will be so good as to inform me at what hour I can have the pleasure of seeing you.
Your most ob't and very humble serv't.
W. P. VAN NESS.
Nathaniel Pendleton, Esq.
No. 9.—26th June, 1804.
Sir, I have communicated the letter which you did me the honor to write to me of this date, to General Hamilton. The expectations now disclosed on the part of Colonel Burr appear to him to have greatly extended the original ground of enquiry, and instead of presenting a particular and definite cause for explanation seem to aim at nothing less than an inquisition into his most confidential conversations, as well as others, thro' the whole period of his acquaintance with Colonel Burr.
While he was prepared to meet the particular case fairly and fully, he thinks it inadmissible that he should be expected to answer at large as to every thing that he may possibly have said, in relation to the character of Colonel Burr, at any time or upon any occasion. Though he is not conscious that any charges which are in circulation to the prejudice of Col. Burr have originated with him except one which may have been so considered, and which has long since been fully explained between Colonel Burr and himself—yet he cannot consent to be questioned generally as to any rumors which may be afloat derogatory to the character of Colonel Burr without specification of the several rumors, many of them probably unknown to him. He does not mean however to authorise any conclusion as to the real nature of his conduct in relation to Colonel Burr, by his declining so loose and vague a basis of explanation, and he disavows an unwillingness to come to a satisfactory, provided it be an honorable accommodation. His objection is, the very indefinite ground, which Colonel Burr has assumed, in which he is sorry to be able to discern nothing

of pre-determined hostility. Pre- suming therefore that it will be adhered to, he has instructed me to receive the message which you have it in charge to deliver. For this purpose, I shall be at home and at your command to-morrow morning from eight to ten o'clock.
I have the honor to be respectfully, Your obedient servant, NAT. PENDLETON. Wm. P. Van Ness, Esq.
No. 10—Sir, The letter which I had the honor to receive from you, un- der date of yesterday states among other things, that in General Hamilton's op- inion, Colonel Burr has taken a very in- definite ground in which he evinces no- thing short of pre-determined hostility, and that Gen. Hamilton thinks it inad- missible that the enquiry should extend to his confidential as well as other con- versations. In this Colonel Burr can only reply that secret whispers traducing his fame, and impeaching his honor are at least, equally injurious with slanders publicly uttered. That Gen. H. had at no time and at no place, a right to use any such injurious expressions; and that the partial negative he is disposed to give, with the reservations he wishes to make, are proofs that he has done the injury specified.
Colonel Burr's request was in the first instance, proposed in a form the most simple in order that General Hamilton might give to the affair that course to which he might be induced by his tem- per and his knowledge of facts. Colonel Burr trusted with confidence that from the frankness of a soldier and the candor of a gentleman, he might expect an in- genious declaration. That if, as he had reasons to believe General Hamilton had used expressions derogatory to his ho- nor, he would have had the magnanimi- ty to retract them; and that if, from his language injurious inferences had been improperly drawn, he would have per- ceived the propriety of correcting errors, which might thus have been widely dis- seminated. With these impressions, Colonel Burr was greatly surprised at receiving a letter which he considered as evasive, and which in manner he deemed not al- together decorous. In one expectation, however, he was not wholly deceived. For the close of General Hamilton's letter contained an intimation that if Col. Burr should dislike his refusal to ac- knowledge or deny, he was ready to meet the consequence. This Colonel Burr deemed a sort of defiance, and would have felt justified in making it the basis of an immediate message. But as the communication contained something concerning the indefiniteness of the re- quest; as he believed it rather the off- spring of false pride than of reflection, and as he felt the utmost reluctance to proceed to extremities, while any other hope remained, his request was repeat- ed in terms more explicit. The replies and propositions on the part of General Hamilton, have in Colonel Burr's op- inion been constantly in substance the same.
Col. Burr disavows all motives of predetermined hostility, a charge by which he thinks insult is added to inju- ry—He feels as a gentleman should feel when his honour is impeached or assailed; without sensations of hostility or wishes of revenge, he is determined to vindicate that honor at such hazard as the nature of the case demands.
The length to which this correspon- dence has extended, only tending to prove that the satisfactory redress, ear- nestly desired, cannot be obtained, he deems it useless to offer any proposition except the simple message which I shall now have the honor to deliver.
I have the honor to be with great res- pect, your obedient and very humble servant, W. P. VAN NESS. Wednesday morning, June 27, 1804.
With this letter, a message was re- ceived, such as was to be expected, con- taining an invitation, which was accept- ed, and Mr. P. informed Mr. V. N. he should hear from him the next day as to further particulars.
This letter was delivered to Gen. H. on the same evening, and a very short conversation ensued between him and Mr. P. who was to call on him early the next morning for a further conference. When he did so Gen. H. said he had not understood, whether the message and answer was definitively concluded, or whether another meeting was to take place for that purpose between Mr. P. and Mr. V. N. Under the latter im- pression, and as the late letter contained matter that naturally led to animadver- sion, he gave Mr. P. a paper of remarks in his own hand writing, to be commu-
nicated to Mr. V. N. if the state of the affair rendered it proper. In the farther interview with Mr. V. N. that day after explaining the causes which had induced Gen. H. to suppose that the state of the affair did not render it improper, he of- fered this paper to Mr. V. N. but he de- clined receiving it, alleging that he considered the correspondence as closed by the acceptance of the message that he had delivered.
Mr. P. informed Mr. V. N. of the inducements mentioned by Gen. H. in those remarks, for the postponing the meeting until the close of the circuit; and as it was uncertain Mr. P. was to let him know when it would be convenient.
On Friday the 6th of July, the cir- cuit being closed, Mr. P. gave this in- formation, and that General Hamilton would be ready at any time after the Sun- day following. On Monday the parti- culars were arranged, and the public are but too well acquainted with the sad re- sult.
The paper above alluded to is as fol- lows—
No. 11. Remarks on the letter of June 27, 1804.
Whether the observations on this let- ter are designed merely to justify the result which is indicated in the close of the letter or may be intended to give an opening for rendering any thing explicit which may have been deemed vague heretofore can only be judged by the se- quel. At any rate it appears to me ne- cessary not to be misunderstood. Mr. Pendleton is therefore authorised to say that in the course of the present discus- sion, written or verbal, there has been no intention to evade, defy or insult, but a sincere disposition to avoid extremities if it could be done with propriety. With this view Gen. H. has been ready to en- ter into a frank and free explanation on any and every object of a specific nature; but not to answer a general and abstract inquiry, embracing a period too long for any accurate recollection, and exposing him to unpleasant criticisms from or un- pleasant discussions with any and every person who may have understood him in an unfavorable sense. This (admitting he could answer in a manner the most sa- tisfactory to Colonel Burr) he should deem inadmissible in principle and pre- cedent, and humiliating in practice. To this therefore he can never submit. Fre- quent allusions have been made to slan- ders said to be in circulation. Whether they are openly or in whispers they have a form and shape and might be specified.
If the alternative alluded to in the close of the letter is definitively tendered, it must be accepted—the time place and manner to be afterwards regulated. I should not think it right, in the midst of a circuit court, to withdraw my services from those who may have confided im- portant interests to me, and expose them to the embarrassment of seeking other counsel, who may not have time to be sufficiently instructed in their cause. I shall also want a little time to make some arrangements respecting my own affairs.
The following paper, in the hand writ- ing of General Hamilton, was included with his will and some other papers in a packet addressed to one of his executors, which was of course not to have been de- livered but in case of the melancholy event that has happened. As it contains his motives and reflections on the causes that have led to this fatal catastrophe, it is deemed proper to communicate it to the public.
No. 12. On my expected interview with Col. Burr, I think it proper to make some remarks explanatory of my conduct, mo- tives and views.
I was certainly desirous of avoiding this interview, for the most cogent rea- son.
1. My religious and moral principles are strongly opposed to the practice of duelling, and it would ever give me pain to be obliged to shed the blood of a fel- low creature in private combat forbidden by the laws.
2. My wife and children are extreme- ly dear to me and my life is of the utmost importance to them, in various views.
3. I feel a sense of obligation towards my creditors; who in case of accident to me, by the forced sale of my property, may be in some degree sufferers. I did not think myself at liberty as a man of probity, lightly to expose them to this ha- zard.
4. I am conscious of no ill will to Col. Burr, distinct from political opposition, which, as I trust, has proceeded from pure and upright motives.
Lastly, I shall hazard much, and can possibly gain nothing by the issue of the interview.
But it was, as I conceive, impossible
for me to avoid it. There were intrin- sic difficulties in the thing, and artificial embarrassments, from the manner of pro- ceeding on the part of Col. Burr. Intrin- sic, because it is not to be denied, that my animadversions on the political prin- ciples, character and views of Col. Burr, have been extremely severe, and on dif- ferent occasions, I, in common with ma- ny others, have made very unfavourable criticisms on particular instances of the private conduct of this Gentleman.
In proportion as these impressions were entertained with sincerity and inter- woven with motives and for purposes, which might appear to me commendable, would be the difficulty (until they could be re- moved by evidence of their being erro- neous,) of explanation or apology. The disavowal required of me by Col. Burr, in a general and indefinite form, was out of my power, if it had really been proper for me to submit to be so questioned, but I was sincerely of opinion, that this could not be, and in this opinion, I was con- firmed by that of a very moderate and ju- dicious friend whom I consulted. Be- sides that Col. Burr appeared to me to as- sume, in the first instance, a tone unne- cessarily peremptory and menacing, and in the second, positively offensive. Yet I wished, as far as might be practicable, to leave a door open to accommodation. This, I think, will be inferred from the written communications made by me, and by my direction, and would be confirmed by the conversations between Mr. Van Ness and myself, which arose out of the subject.
I am not sure, whether, under all the circumstances, I did not go further in the attempt to accommodate, than a punctil- ious delicacy will justify. If so, I hope the motives I have stated will excuse me.
It is not my design, by what I have said to affix any odium on the conduct of Col. Burr, in this case—He doubtless has heard of animadversions of mine which were very hard upon him; and it is pro- bable that as usual they were accompanied with some falsehoods. He may have supposed himself under a necessity of acting as he has done. I hope the grounds of his proceeding have been such as ought to satisfy his own conscience.
I trust, at the same time, that the world will do me the justice to believe, that I have not censured him on light grounds, nor from unworthy induce- ments. I certainly have had strong rea- sons for what I may have said, though it is possible that in some particulars, I may have been influenced by miscon- struction or misinformation. It is also my ardent wish that I may have been more mistaken than I think I have been, and that he, by his future conduct, may show himself worthy of all confidence and esteem, and prove an ornament and blessing to the country.
As well because it is possible that I may have injured Col. Burr, however convinced myself that my opinions and declarations have been well founded, as from my general principles and temper in relation to similar affairs—I have resolv- ed, if our interview is conducted in the usual manner, and it pleases God to give me the opportunity, to recover and throw away my first fire, and I have thoughts even of reserving my second fire—and thus giving a double opportunity to Col. Burr to pause and to reflect.
It is not, however, my intention to en- ter into any explanations on the ground— Apology, from principle I hope, rather than pride, is out of the question.
To those, who, with me, abhorring the practice of duelling may think that I ought on no account to have added to the number of bad examples, I answer that my relative situation, as well in public as private, enforcing all the considerations which constitute, what men of the world denominate honor, imposed on me (as I thought) a peculiar necessity not to de- cline the call. The ability to be in fu- ture useful, whether in resisting mis- chief or effecting good, in those crisis of public affairs, which seem likely to hap- pen, would probably be inseparable from a conformity with public prejudice in this particular.
A. H. On the foregoing letters and papers the Editor will make no comment—He submits them to the heart and under- standing of every reader.
FUNERAL OBSEQUIES.
On Saturday last the remains of ALEX- ANDER HAMILTON were committed to the grave with every possible testimony of respect and sorrow. That distant readers may form some idea of what pass- ed on this mournful occasion, we shall here present them with a regular and correct account of the whole scene.
The Military, under the command of Lieut. Col. Morton, were drawn up in front of Mr. Church's house, in Ro- binson-street, where the body had been deposited. On the appearance of the corpse it was received by the whole line with presented arms, and saluted by the officers, with melancholy music by a large and elegant Band.
The military then preceded the bier, in open column and inverted order, the left in front, with arms reversed, the band playing a dread march. At twelve o'clock the procession moved in the fol- lowing order, through Beckman, Pearl, and Whitehall streets, and up Broad- way to the Church:
The Artillery. The 6th Regiment of Militia. Flank Companies. Cincinnati Society. A numerous train of Clergy of all de- nominations.
The General's Horse, appropriately dressed.
His Children and relatives.
Physicians.
Gouverneur Morris, the funeral Ora- tor, in his carriage.
The gentlemen of the Bar, all in deep mourning.
The Lieutenant Governor of the State, in his carriage.
Corporation of the City of New-York.
Resident Agents of Foreign Powers.
Officers of our Army and Navy.
Military and Naval Officers of Foreign Powers.
Militia Officers of the State.
The various Officers of the respective Banks.
Chamber of Commerce and Merchants.
Wardens of the port, and masters of vessels in the harbor.
The President, Professors and Students of Columbia College, in mourning gowns.
St. Andrew's Society, mostly in mourn- ing.
Tammany society.
Mechanic Society.
Marine Society.
Citizens in general.
The Pall was supported by General Matthew Clarkson, Oliver Wolcott, Esquire, Richard Harrison, Esquire, Abijah Hammond, Esquire, Josiah Ogden Hoffman, Esquire, Richard Varick, Esquire, William Bayard, Esquire, and His Honour Judge Lawrence.
On the top of the coffin was the Gene- ral's hat and sword, with boots and spurs reversed across the horse. His grey horse, dressed in mourning, was led by two black servants dressed in white, and white turbans trimmed with black.
The streets were lined with people; doors and windows were filled, princi- pally with weeping females, and even the house tops were covered with spec- tators who came from all parts to behold the melancholy procession.
When the advanced platoon of the mi- litary reached the church, the whole co- lumn wheeled backward by sections from the flanks of platoons, forming a line, bringing their muskets to a reversed or- der, and resting the cheek on the butt of the piece in the customary attitude of grief. Through the avenue thus form- ed, the corpse, preceded by the Clergy of different denominations and Society of Cincinnati, and followed by the rela- tions of the deceased, and different pub- lic bodies, advanced to the church, the band, with drums muffled, all the time, playing a pensive, solemn air.
FUNERAL ORATION.
On a stage erected in the portico of Tri- nity Church, Mr. Gouverneur Morris, having four of General Hamilton's sons, the eldest about sixteen and the youngest about six years of age, with him, rose and delivered to the immense concourse in front an extemporary Oration, which, being pronounced slowly and impressive- ly was easily committed to memory, and being very soon afterwards placed on pa- per is now presumed to be correct even to the language.
FELLOW CITIZENS, IF on this sad, this solemn occasion, I should endeavour to move your commiseration, it would be doing injustice to that sensibility which

has been so generally and so justly manifested. Far from attempting to excite your emotion I must try to repress my own, and yet I fear, that instead of the language of a public speaker, you will hear only the lamentations of a bewailing friend. But I will struggle with my bursting heart, to portray that heroic spirit, which has flown to the mansions of bliss.
Students of Columbia—he was in the ardent pursuit of knowledge in your academic shades, when the first sound of the American war called him to the field. A young and unprotected volunteer, such was his zeal and so brilliant his service that we heard his name before we knew his person—It seemed as if God had called him suddenly into existence, that he might assist to save a world;
The penetrating eye of Washington soon perceived the manly spirit which animated his youthful bosom. By that excellent judge of men he was selected as an aid, and thus he became early acquainted with and was a principal actor in the most important scenes of our Revolution.
At the siege of York, he pertinaciously insisted—and he obtained the command of a Forlorn Hope. He stormed the redoubt; but let it be recorded that not one single man of the enemy perished. His gallant troops emulating the heroism of their chief, checked the uplifted arm, and spared a foe no longer resisting. Here closed his military career.
Shortly after the war, your favour—no, your discernment, called him to public office. You sent him to the convention at Philadelphia; he there assisted in forming that Constitution which is now the bond of our union, the shield of our defence and the source of our prosperity. In signing that compact he expressed his apprehension that it did not contain sufficient means of strength for its own preservation; and that in consequence we should share the fate of many other republics and pass through Anarchy to Despotism. We hoped better things. We confided in the good sense of the American people; and above all we trusted in the protecting providence of the Almighty. On this important subject he never concealed his opinion. He disdained concealment. Knowing the purity of his heart, he bore it as it were in his hand, exposing to every passenger its inmost recesses. This generous indiscretion subjected him to censure from misrepresentation. His speculative opinions were treated as deliberate designs; and yet you all know how strenuous, how unremitting were his efforts to establish and to preserve the constitution. If, then, his opinion was wrong—pardon, oh! pardon that single error, in a life devoted to your service.
At the time when our government was organized, we were without funds, though not without resources. To call them into action, and establish order in the finances, Washington sought for splendid talents, for extensive information, and, above all, he sought for sterling, incorruptible integrity—All these he found in Hamilton. The system then adopted has been the subject of much animadversion. If it be not without a fault, let it be remembered, that nothing human is perfect—Recollect the circumstances of the moment—Recollect the conflict of opinion—and above all, remember that the minister of a Republic must bend to the will of the people—The administration which Washington formed, was one of the most efficient, one of the best that any country was ever blest with. And the result was a rapid advance in power and prosperity, of which there is no example in any other age or nation. The part which Hamilton bore is universally known.
His unsuspecting confidence in professions which he believed to be sincere, led him to trust too much to the undeserving. This exposed him to misrepresentation. He felt himself obliged to resign. The care of a rising family, and the narrowness of his fortune, made it a duty to return to his profession for their support. But though he was compelled to abandon public life, never, no, never for a moment did he abandon the public service. He never lost sight of your interests. I declare to you, before that God in whose presence we are now assembled, that in his most private and confidential conversations, the single objects of his discussion and consideration were your freedom and happiness.
You well remember the state of things that again called forth Washington from his retreat to head our armies. You know that he asked for Hamilton to be his Second in command. That venerable sage well knew the dangerous incidents of a military profession, and he
felt the hand of time pinching life at its source. It was probable that he would soon be removed from the scene and that his Second would succeed to the command. He knew, by experience, the importance of that place—and he thought the sword of America might safely be confided to that hand which now lies cold in that coffin. Oh! my fellow citizens, remember this solemn testimonial that he was not ambitious. Yet he was charged with ambition; and wounded by the imputation, when he laid down his command, he declared, in the proud independence of his soul, that he never would accept of any office, unless in a foreign war he should be called on to expose his life in defence of his country. This determination was immovable. It was his fault that his opinions and his resolutions would not be changed. Knowing his own firm purpose, he was indignant at the charge that he sought for place or power. He was ambitious of glory, but he was deeply solicitous for you. For himself he feared nothing, but he feared that bad men might, by false professions, acquire your confidence and abuse it to your ruin.
Brethren of the Cincinnati—There lies your Chief! Let him still be your model. Like him, after long and faithful public services, let us cheerfully perform the social duties of private life.—Oh! he was mild and gentle. In him there was no offence; no guile. His generous hand and heart were open to all.
Gentlemen of the Bar—You have lost your brightest ornament. Cherish and imitate his example. While, like him, with justifiable, with laudable zeal, you pursue the interests of your clients, remember, like him, the eternal principles of justice.
Fellow Citizens—You have long witnessed his professional conduct, and felt his unrivalled eloquence. You know how well he performed the duties of a citizen—You know that he never courted your favor by adulation or the sacrifice of his own judgment. You have seen him contending against you, and saving your dearest interests, as it were, in spite of yourselves. And you now feel and enjoy the benefits resulting from the firm energy of his conduct. Bear this testimony to the memory of my departed Friend. I CHARGE YOU TO PROTECT HIS FAME —It is all he has left—all that these poor orphan children will inherit from their father.—But my countrymen, that FAME may be a rich treasure to you also. Let it be the test by which to examine those who solicit your favour. Disregarding professions, view their conduct, and on a doubtful occasion, ask, Would Hamilton have done this thing?
You all know how he perished. On this last scene, I cannot, I must not dwell. It might excite emotions too strong for your better judgment. Suffer not your indignation to lead to any act which might again offend the insulted majesty of the laws. On his part, as from his lips, though with my voice—for his voice you will hear no more—let me entreat you to respect yourselves.
And now, ye Ministers of the Everlasting GOD, perform your Holy office, and commit these ashes of our departed Brother to the bosom of the Grave!
The Oration being finished, the corpse was carried to the grave, where the usual funeral service was performed by the Rev. Bishop Moore. The troops who had entered the Church yard, formed an extensive hollow square and terminated the solemnities with three volleys over the grave.
During the procession there was a regular discharge of minute guns from the Battery, by a detachment from the regiment of artillery. The different merchant vessels in the harbour wore their colours half mast both this and the preceding day.
His Britannic Majesty's ship of war Boston, Capt. Douglass, at anchor within the Hook, appeared in mourning the whole morning, and at ten o'clock she commenced firing minute guns, which were continued forty-eight minutes.—His Majesty's packet Lord Charles Spencer, Capt. Cotesworth, also was in mourning, and fired an equal number of guns. The French frigates Cybelle and Didon were also put into full mourning, both this and the preceding day, with yards peaked; they also fired minute guns during the procession. It deserves also to be mentioned, that the French Surgeons of these frigates went out to Mr. Bayard's before his death and offered their services. These affecting marks of attention will be gratefully received by our fellow-citizens, as evidence how highly the deceased was esteemed by
the French and English officers.
We have no observations to add—This scene was enough to melt a monument of marble!
Amidst the repeated demonstrations of sorrow produced by the late mournful catastrophe, there is a soothing, melancholy pleasure, in observing that even those who most strongly opposed the political opinions of Gen. Hamilton whilst living, are found uniting with his friends, in one common sentiment of esteem for his private worth, gratitude for his public services, and admiration of his exalted talents. Among the many instances of this sort which we have seen, there is none that bears more honorable testimony to the merits of the departed Soldier and Statesman, than the following editorial article from the American Citizen. It discovers a spirit of justice and feeling, which does the highest credit to the writer. If the same liberal discrimination was indulged towards the living, how much would the animosity of party spirit be diminished:
FROM THE AMERICAN CITIZEN.
General Hamilton's Death. —The Editor, in all humility, asks the reader to accompany him through a brief review of the correspondence, recently published, in relation to the unhappy affair which terminated the existence of the illustrious deceased. He enters upon this unpleasant task the more readily and with the more zeal, since he views, and cannot but view, the death of Gen. Hamilton as a national loss, and as the inevitable and deplorable effect of a long meditated and predetermined system of hostility on the part of Mr. Burr and his confidential advisers.
Lest, however, he may be misunderstood by some, and knowingly and injudiciously misrepresented by others, he deems it fit to cause himself to be fairly and distinctly understood. This, perhaps, is an homage due to the honest errors of the less liberal part of the community.
To a few of those with whom I think and act in whatever relates to the administration of the State and General Governments, it may seem extraordinary that I, who while the General lived to give comfort to his family and splendor to his nation, was opposed to him on some political points, should, when laid in the cold and silent tomb, become a guardian of his fame, a vindicator of his wrongs. If in the Republican party there is one man of this description, (and I trust there is not) I would with diffidence beg him to reflect, and to exercise, with becoming dignity and moderation, those intellectual powers which it has pleased God to impart even to the humblest of his image. I ask only for the privilege of thinking and of expressing my thoughts with exemption from cruel and overbearing intolerance. A fixed determination, however, to enjoy the one will prompt me to a due resistance of the other. I must unthink what I have thought and unlearn what I know before I can act the part of a savage; and he deceives himself who concludes that, in my editorial pursuits, I will be guided by any opinions but my own. With conscious, and, as I think, becoming pride, I utterly disclaim and renounce that illiberality which will not award to illustrious merit its just due. I have, and always had, an exalted opinion of the merits of the deceased, and with unaffected sincerity and deep regret lament his loss.
This opinion and this sentiment, however, will not be construed by the liberal and the enlightened, into an approbation of the political maxims of this great statesman, nor into a dereliction of principles formerly maintained and still tenaciously adhered to. It is the high prerogative, the distinguishing power of the human mind, and most honourable to man, justly to discriminate in whatever relates to the fame of those pre-eminent citizens who give character and lustre to a nation. HAMILTON, I believe, entertained political opinions at variance with mine, and on which, manifested, in many instances by the administration of Mr. Adams, and, in one, by that of General Washington, I cannot, without unpleasant sensations reflect. From these, which while living I opposed, I still dissent; but, alas! he is dead and I cannot pursue him to the grave for opinions HONESTLY entertained, calmly and dignifiedly asserted, luminously and instructively enforced, and conveyed to the public with all the elegance of a scholar, and enriched with all the erudition of a distinguished jurist. I leave to presumptuous arrogance, to a species of party rancor which I disclaim, to take another course.
So far I differed from General Hamilton in political opinion, but all difference is now at an end. Death has swallowed up in victory, cruel and fatal victory, the narrow isthmus that separated from this great luminary those with whom I act. I know that antient writers urge with force and propriety, and that modern politicians acknowledge, as with one accord, the necessity of frequently laying before the people, by way of admonition, & to put them on their guard, the vices of great men even after death has destroyed the power of repetition. But were I asked whether General Hamilton had vices; in the face of the world, in the presence of my God I would answer, no. Like all men he sometimes erred, but I cannot admit that even his errors were those of the heart. He was human and therefore not perfect. But if we correctly judge of human perfection by purity of heart by rectitude of intention I hesitate not to say that, in my opinion, General Hamilton was most perfect.
His private virtues, his public services, his great abilities, involuntarily excite in me the warmest esteem for his memory.
Of his private virtues, there is no difference of opinion. All men, of all parties, speak of them with rapture, and acknowledge them with admiration. To these, vice pays involuntary homage. The plotting, mischievous citizen—whose bloody hand, guided by cool malignancy, terminated his existence, will acknowledge them. In all the private relations of life he was honest, faithful, generous, and humane. His heart was the seat of every manly virtue. No man ever impeached his integrity with any colour of justice. In vain have party collisions and rancour ransacked public records and exhausted private inquisition for a blemish. The fatal catastrophe proves, that, like Aristides, he chose to yield his life rather than his integrity.—Such a Man, whatever were his political opinions, irresistibly commands our esteem.
His public services were many, splendid, and great. From these, nothing but deplorable infatuation; nothing but fiery zeal, unmixed with a ray of reflection, can withhold a lasting glow of admiration and gratitude. The friend of liberty, he who for a moment reflects that out of the revolutionary contest, the chaos of clashing elements, arose a WORLD OF FREEDOM, cannot but venerate the memory of those who, as it were, created it. In this most glorious most useful, most splendid of earthly scenes, HAMILTON performed a conspicuous—shall I not say a disinterested, a patriotick part. Scarcely arrived at the "gristle of manhood;" glowing with patriotick fire, with military ardour; he joined the creative phalanx and signified himself by constancy, by perseverance, by valour; and irradiated with the rays of his superior genius, all within the sphere of its presence. His revolutionary services entitle him to our affection, and will endure his memory to all who are sincerely attached to our independence.
His civil was more brilliant than his military career. His early efforts as a statesman excel in utility and lustre his exertions in the field. Perhaps to him, more than to any other man, we are indebted for the excellent constitution under which we live. Whatever aberrations from republican maxims, rigorous inquisitions may have discovered in his efforts in the convention, I know not, but this I may predict, from what we do know, that his numerous essays, under the title of "FEDERALIST," advocating the principles and enforcing the adoption of the constitution, will immortalize his name and render him illustrious when every memento of the cavilling whilings of the day shall be swept from the records of time and buried in everlasting forgetfulness. I think I am not incorrect when I say, that these essays are the ablest political papers in the world. They are replete with lessons of wisdom, clothed in unusual elegance. They are the production of a mind naturally capacious and enriched with all the lore of learning. I read them with renewed pleasure and instruction. Amidst the afflictions of the relatives of the deceased, it cannot but be pleasing to witness statesmen and jurists resorting to this elementary work as an unerring standard by which to test and determine matters in controversy.
I commit to his biographer the task of doing justice to his services and his talents, and proceed to examine the correspondence.
[Here are subjoined Mr. Pendleton's statement, and some other articles, which we have not now room to publish.]

Uncommonly Cheap Goods.
THE subscribers have just received from the Cities of Philadelphia and Baltimore, and are now opening, a large assortment of uncommonly cheap GOODS, consisting in part of:
TWO Boxes 7-8 and 4-4 Irish Linens, 2 bales best stout Tickling-burghs.
4 Trunks of fashionable Printed Calicoes and Chintzes.
4 ditto Fashionable Muslins assorted, viz. Plain Cambric Muslin, Satin Striped, Check and Figured ditto, Figured and Plain Coloured ditto, Book and Jaconet ditto, Lappet ditto—an elegant variety of superb Lace ditto, Tamboar'd, Collonade, Japanned, Extra Super-Super India Book, and Plain Mull Mull Muslins.
2 Trunks Handkerchiefs and Shawls assorted, viz. 7-8, 4-4, 5-4, and 6-4 Fashionable Fancy Silk Shawls, Flush'd Jaconet Muslin ditto, Satin-bordered and Checked-Cambric ditto, Lappet ditto, White and Coloured Cambric Netted ditto, Printed Cotton ditto, Book and Jaconet Muslin Handkerchiefs, Linen and Cotton Pocket ditto, Bandannae and Fancy Silk ditto.
1 Bale 7-8 Fashionable Superfine London Broad Cloths.
1 ditto Kerseymeres.
1 Case Dimities, (Fashionable patterns) also a few pieces Cambric Dimities.
1 Case Fashionable Leghorn Bonnets.
2 Cases, Men's, Women's, Boys and Girl's Fashionable Furr Hats.
4 Bales India Muslins of different kinds.
200 Pieces fine Yellow India Nankeen.
20 Pieces Russia Apron Check.
1 Case SILVER WATCHES.
7 Bales Spinning Cotton.
An elegant variety of FANCY ARTICLES, consisting, in part, of ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS, WREATHS, PLUMES, SILVER and GOLD LACE, SILVER and GOLD ORNAMENTS, &c. &c.
A Complete assortment of Laces and Edgings, Pic Nic Mitts, Men's Thread Cotton and Silk Hoes, Women's Silk and Cotton ditto.
They have also received a complete assortment of BAR-IRON and CASTINGS, CROWLEY and BLISTERED STEEL.
150 Excellent Home-made Twilled BAGS.
500lb. Good FLAX.
A Few barrels first quality Old RYE WHISKY, (distilled in Maryland) suitable for private families, MEDICINE and PAINTS, together with almost every other article, which this neighbourhood and country requires in their line of business. They never had a any period a more extensive and complete assortment of Goods than at the present, and are happy to inform their friends, and the public generally, that all those who may favor them with a call shall certainly be supplied with uncommonly CHEAP GOODS.
JAMES & JOHN LANE. Shepherd's-Town, July 20, 1804.
LANDS FOR SALE.
I WILL dispose of a valuable FARM upon Cape-Capeau, within about two and a half miles of Bath, at present occupied by Capt. Geo. Eskridge, who has an unexpired lease thereon, of four years next October, at £80 per annum.
I will give a considerable credit for the balance of the purchase money on receiving £500 Virginia currency ready cash.—Capt. Eskridge will shew the lines of the land, for further particulars and terms, be pleased to apply to the subscriber.
R. T. HOOE. Alexandria, July 11, 1804.
WHEREAS my bond lies in the hands of John M'Lean, sen. for 200 dollars, 150 of which is paid; it being the consideration for a tract of land purchased of him, as containing 116 1-2 acres, but I have since found that when neighbouring claims are satisfied, it will fall 25 acres short, in satisfaction for which 50 dollars are detained by me, but which I am ready and willing to pay on having the contract made good to me, and until then I will not, except compelled thereto by law; I hereby caution all persons from taking an assignment on said bond, under the idea of my liability.
VALENTINE AYLE. Martinsburg, July 20, 1804.
FOR SALE, A VALUABLE TRACT OF LAND, situate in Berkeley County 5 miles from Martinsburg, and 3 from Garrards-Town, containing about 60 acres of excellent Land, about one half of which is cleared and the remainder well timbered. There are two good Springs on it, and the whole of the Land well watered; 4 acres of good timothy Meadow is now made and 8 more ploughed up and in good condition for seeding; on the premises are a good Dwelling House, and other improvements, with an Orchard of almost every sort of fruit, of the choicest kind. If this tract is not disposed of at private sale, before the 30th day of July, it will then be offered at Public Vendue. The premises may be seen and the terms known by applying to the subscriber living thereon.
JOSEPH PLUMMER. July 20, 1804.
ALL persons who may have claim on the subscriber are requested to present them for settlement, and those who are indebted to him are also desired to discharge their dues by August Court. Those who fail to comply with this request may depend on suits being brought against them.
J. PLUMMER
THOSE persons who became purchasers at the sale of Evans' and Barnhouse's moveable Property at the Big Spring, are informed, that their Notes and Bonds become due on the 3rd day of August next, and are requested to provide for payment, as no indulgence will be given after that time.
JOHN FRYATT, Exr. July 20, 1804.
NOTICE.
ALL persons indebted to the subscriber either by Bond, Note, or Book Account, are requested to make immediate payment, as a final close and reception of outstanding debts is indispensably necessary; merchantable Wheat and Rye will be received in payment. Those who will fail to comply with the above request on or before the first day of September next, may expect that legal measures will be taken against them.
EDWARD M'CORMICK. Charles-Town, July 20, 1804. [Gw]
MR. ALBURTIS, FROM the obvious reflection, that no society of men ever did, or ever can act efficiently, in any one uniform design, of a public nature, without a systematic plan; I was induced to propose to the Members of the Protestant Episcopal Church in this county, to assemble at Martinsburg, Morgan's and Hedges' Chapels, for the purpose of electing three of the most discreet members from each congregation, to represent them in a standing committee of the Church; that by their united endeavours, they might ascertain the practicability of supporting a minister, to officiate at the places aforesaid. But, from some cause or other, nothing has been done. I most earnestly, therefore, intreat the Members of the Church to meet at their respective places of worship on Saturday the 4th day of August, to make the elections aforesaid; it will not hinder much time, three or four hours in the afternoon will be sufficient; and the members so elected, are requested to meet at Mr. Graham's in Martinsburg, on the Saturday following, to devise a method of obtaining a salary for a minister, and establish any regulations, the present situation of the Church may require.
A MEMBER. July 13, 1804.
FOR SALE, A MILL SEAT, in Berkeley County, situated on Opequon Creek, within 100 poles of Potomac River, with as much land as will answer for the mill-house and other necessary buildings; his Mill Seat must be considered, by all persons acquainted with it, to be of more value than any other in the county, from the great sufficiency of water and many other conveniences attending it, grain may be brought to the place by water in boats, and flour taken from thence to market in the same way, the present expense of taking flour from thence to George-Town and Alexandria does not exceed 70 cents per barrel, and from the daily improvements in the navigation of Potomac, we may expect in a short time the expense will be much less. Any person wishing to purchase will apply to the subscriber living at the mouth of Opequon.
JAMES FORMAN. July 6, 1804. Also for sale, a complete Saddle Horse four years old and about 15 hands high.
FOR SALE, A VALUABLE FARM. BY virtue of a power of attorney, executed to me by John Dixon, Esq. of Jefferson County, who is now at the Berkeley Warm-Springs for the benefit of his health, I am authorised to sell a certain tract of LAND, containing about 100 acres, the property of the said Dixon, situate in the County of Jefferson aforesaid, four miles from Charles-Town, six from Shepherd's-Town, and within four miles of the river Potomac. This Land is well watered and of an excellent quality. For terms apply to the subscriber living at Leetown.
RICH WILLIS. July 13, 1804.
More Fresh Goods.
The subscriber has just received, and is now opening, another supply of SUMMER and FALL
GOODS,
Which in addition to his former stock makes his assortment very complete and well worthy the attention of those who may need such articles as he has for sale, both for cheapness and quality.
Among which are, assorted Bolting Cloths, Nos. 7, 6, 5, 4, and 3.
Those are of the first rate, and warranted good: the subscriber has formed a connection with an Importing House in Baltimore, who are always to keep his assortment complete; those who live at a distance and may want good Bolting Cloths will never be disappointed in coming here for them; the price is as low as in any inland town on this continent.
N. B. The subscriber also takes leave to inform the public, that his mill is now in complete order for the reception of Grain: He solicits the custom of those who can from convenience send him their grinding.
The highest price, as usual, given for Wheat, Rye and Corn delivered at his mill.
With the greatest esteem, He begs leave to subscribe himself, The public's obt. & humbl. servt. PHILIP NADEBOUSCH. Martinsburg, July 6, 1804.
FOR SALE, OR RENT,
A Tract of Land.
adjoining Robert Snodgrass', on Back Creek, Berkeley County, containing 500 acres, about 200 of which are cleared. It will be rented for five years, with the privilege of seeding the land now in corn. For further particulars apply to the subscriber living in Charles-Town.
THOMAS HAMMOND. Jefferson County, June 29, 1804.
BATH COFFEE HOUSE.
THE subscriber in the most respectful manner, returns his sincere acknowledgments for the honour conferred upon him by those Ladies and Gentlemen who were so obliging as to give him a call last season, and takes this method of informing them, that he has been induced from the distinguished patronage he has heretofore experienced, to go to considerable trouble and expense in making the Coffee House, &c. as convenient as possible for their reception this season. The Coffee House being so very convenient to the Bath Square, gives it the preference on that score, to any house of entertainment at Bath. With sentiments of great consideration, I remain the public's humble servant.
ANDREW GOULDING. Bath, Berkeley County, June 29, 1804.
A GREAT BARGAIN.
THE subscriber will sell a LOT of Land, in the main street, Martinsburg; the improvements thereon are a log Dwelling House, a stone Brew and Distillery House, with water sufficient on the premises; also will be sold with the same, a large brew Kettle and Tubs. Any person wishing to become a purchaser may apply to Philip Coons, John Shober, or David Coons, who will shew the premises, and are empowered by me to enter into a contract for the same.
JACOB COONS. June 29, 1804.
THOSE persons who made purchases at the sale of the effects of Charles Edelen, late of Berkeley County, dec. are informed that their respective Obligations became due on the first inst. and are requested to come forward and pay them off, or suits will positively be brought against them.
JACOB FRENCH, Exr. & MARY EDELEN, Exrx. Berkeley County, July 27, 1804.
NOTICE.
ALL persons are hereby cautioned against taking an assignment on two notes of hand given by the subscriber to Peter Grove, of Martinsburg; the particular sums they are given for are not recollected, but they may be known by Thomas Roberts being a witness to both of them, as these notes have been paid off already.
JOHN DUNCAN. Berkeley County, July 27, 1804.
Will be offered for sale, on Friday the 24th of next month, at the late dwelling place of Job Curtis, deceased:
HORSES, COWS, SHEEP and HOGS, FARMING UTENSILS and HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, where due attendance and a reasonable credit will be given, the purchaser giving bond with approved security. The sale to begin at ten o'clock, where the conditions will be more fully made known.
JOSHUA CURTIS, } Ex's. JAMES MENDENHALL, } Berkeley County, July 27, 1804.
LANDS FOR SALE.
THE subscriber wishes to sell the Plantation whereon he now lives, situate on Back Creek, Berkeley County, 7 miles from Martinsburg and 15 from Bath, containing 333 acres of good strong Lime-stone Land, well watered, with at least 7 springs—150 acres are cleared and well enclosed, 8 acres of Meadow are made, and more Meadow land; the remainder of the tract is well covered with fine timber.—On the premises are a convenient Dwelling House, newly finished, Kitchen, a large Barn, Distillery, Fulling Mill, and some out houses, with a number of Fruit trees.—There is a good mill-seat, with a sufficiency of water, on this tract.
He will also sell one other tract of Land, situate on the river Potomac, near Richardson's Ferry, containing 102 acres, 40 of which are cleared, the greater part river bottom, the remainder of the Land is well timbered, and has a large sugar-camp on it—a small House is now built, and logs ready for raising a larger one. For terms apply to the subscriber.
WILLIAM SNODGRASS. Back Creek, June 22, 1804.
EARTHEN WARE MANUFACTORY.
Near the head of Dry Run and four and an half miles from Martinsburg.
THE subscriber respectfully informs the public, that he has now got his POTTERY in complete order, and has on hands a very good assortment of excellent ware, and means to keep a constant supply.—It will be much to the advantage of purchasers of this commodity to call on him, as he can sell ware at a cheaper rate than it can be bought at a distance. A considerable reduction will be made to those who purchase by the quantity to sell again.
This being the only establishment of the kind in Berkeley County, and the ware made at it, of as good, perhaps a better quality, and at a lower price, than that made at a distance, he hopes that his efforts he is making to accommodate the people of this County, will not go unrewarded.
CYRUS FARR. May 11, 1804.
MARTINSBURG, Berkeley County, Virginia; Printed and published by JOHN ALBURTIS.
TERMS OF THE INTELLIGENCER
The price of this Paper is two dollars per annum, one dollar payable at the time of subscribing, and one when the year expires. Distant subscribers pay for the whole year in advance. The price of Advertisements, to non-subscribers, is one dollar per square for three weeks insertion, and for continuance after that time 25 cents per week; Subscribers will continue to receive a reduction of one-fourth in their advertisements.

SUPPLEMENT TO THE INTELLIGENCER.
[No. 19 OF VOLUME VI.]
FRIDAY, August 3, 1804.
[WHOLE No. 279.]
MARTINSBURG, August 3.
In order to present our readers with as full a view as possible of the distressing event which has overwhelmed America with affliction, we have issued a supplement to the Intelligencer, but much room is yet wanting to testify our respectful regret for the lost HAMILTON! In another number we shall make further extracts from the different papers that have announced this GREAT NATIONAL LOSS.
We have remarked, with signal satisfaction, that with very few exceptions, the respectable SOCIETY OF FRIENDS have testified a sincere regret for the hapless lot of HAMILTON. Though their peculiar tenets preclude a Sad Oment, in memory of the dead; though they wear no ink cloaks and customary suits of solemn black, yet theirs is the sagacity to discern the value of a great Statesman, and theirs is the silent sorrow, which muses at his loss. [Port Folio.]
GEN. HAMILTON'S WILL. In the name of God, Amen! I, ALEXANDER HAMILTON, of the City of New-York, Counsellor at Law, do make this my last will and testament, as follows:
First—I appoint J. B. Church, Nicholas Fish, and Nathaniel Pendleton, of the City aforesaid, Esquires, to be the Executors and Trustees of this my will, and I devise to them, their heirs and assigns, as joint tenants, and not as tenants in common, all my estate real and personal whatsoever, and wheresoever, upon trust at their discretion, to sell and dispose of the same, at such time and times, in such manner, and upon such terms as they the survivors and survivor shall think fit, and out of the proceeds to pay all the debts which I shall owe at the time of my decease; in whole, if the fund be sufficient, proportionably, if it shall be insufficient, and the residue, if any there shall be, to pay and deliver to my excellent and dear wife Elizabeth Hamilton.
Though if it should please God to spare my life, I may look for a considerable surplus out of my present property; yet if he should speedily call me to the eternal world, a forced sale, as is usual, may possibly render it insufficient to satisfy my debts. I pray God that something may remain for the maintenance & education of my dear wife and children. But should it on the contrary happen, that there is not enough for the payment of my debts, I entreat my dear children, if they, or any of them should ever be able, to make up the deficiency. I without hesitation commit to their delicacy a wish which is dictated by my own. Though conscious that I have too far sacrificed the interests of my family to public avocations and on this account have the less claim to burthen my children, yet I trust in their magnanimity to appreciate as they ought, this my request. In so unfavourable an event of things, the support of their dear mother, with the most respectful and tender attention, is a duty, all the sacredness of which they will feel. Probably her own paternal resources will preserve her from indigence. But in all situations they are charged to bear in mind that she has been to them the most devoted and best of mothers.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my hand, the ninth day of July, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and four.
ALEXANDER HAMILTON.
Signed, sealed, published and declared as and for his last Will and testament, in our presence who have subscribed the same in his presence, the words John B. Church being above interlined.
DOMINICK F. BLAKE, GRAHAM BURRELL, THEO. B. VALLEAU.
The Political Register, among other striking topics of praise, introduces with great feeling and effect, the following memorable sentences:
When we say that HAMILTON is DEAD! we can add nothing to the cause
of grief—when we remember how he lived! we can add nothing to the lustre of his fame.
Mr. CHAVIS (a black man) is expected to preach in Martinsburg on next Sabbath at nine o'clock, and at Tuscarora Meeting-House at twelve o'clock on the same day. Mr. Chavis has received a liberal education, and been regularly licensed to preach by the Presbyterian Church.
Died at Hancock, in Maryland, on Monday last, Mr. CHARLES BLACK, of this town, after a very short indisposition. He was a young man of a very industrious habit—of amiable, inoffensive manners.—His acquaintance, with sympathetic sorrow, join his relatives in lamenting his premature end.
About two o'clock on Friday morning the 27th ult. the large weather boarded house, the property of Robert Wilcox, of this town, was discovered in flames, and was entirely consumed.
CITIZENS ATTEND
A MEETING of the Householders in the town of Martinsburg, is proposed to be held at the Court-House, TOMORROW, at two o'clock in the afternoon, to devise a plan for a FIRE COMPANY. The number of Fires that have lately happened in this town, renders it absolutely the duty of the owners of houses to take measures for the protection of their property in future.
August 3, 1804.
From the Boston Repertory.
By the arrival of the Montezuma, Capt. Isaacs, in 32 days from land, England, we have received London papers to the 2d June, and have seen letters to the 5th. The papers are generally filled with Parliamentary debates too long for our columns, or squibs and witticisms on the new-fangled Royalty and Nobility of France, not particularly interesting. We have remarked another form of Constitution for the new-order of things, drawn up by the Conservative Senate; how many this makes since the destruction of the ancient Government of France, we pretend not to calculate.
We observe that the opposition are now calling as loudly upon Pitt for some efficient measures in prosecuting the war, as he did upon his predecessor. We understand, however, by an English gentleman, passenger, that the opposition does not increase in numbers; nor is it considered so formidable as was at first apprehended; that the parliament has resumed the very important subject of abolishing slavery in the Colonies.—On this measure we have been favoured with the following
Extract; from a respectable source.
"The change of ministry has not produced any material one in our politics; nor is there the least appearance of anything like a negotiation for peace taking place. The long agitated question for the abolition of the slave-trade for our Colonies has been carried in the affirmative in a certain degree; the partisans for the abolition having obtained a vote of the House of Commons to refer the consideration of the subject to a committee. It is even possible that the important question may be ultimately carried, and in such a case, it would impose a new face on the social constitution of the colonies. The events in St. Domingo have no doubt had a considerable influence. It is a striking example, and may be of infinite use in the future government of the West-India islands.
Capt. Dagget, arrived at Newburyport on the 16th instant, from Marseilles, informs, that while he lay in that port, Capt. Jackson arrived there from Massena, and acquainted him that he had seen a letter from Mr. Gibbs at Palermo, which mentioned that the Tunisians had formally declared War against the United States on the 16th March; and that they had sent out a considerable force against the American vessels. The same letter adds, that the Neapolitans had sent a number of ships against the Tunisian privateers.
Extract of a letter from Mr. Andrew Belknap, of Boston, dated Marseilles, 1st May.
"The report of war with Tunis is not yet absolutely confirmed. We understand that Commodore Preble has been in the harbour of Tunis, with his squadron to demand of the Bey his reasons for fitting out a number of Vessels of war; but there is no certainty that war is declared."
"P. S. An arrival from Syracuse brings intelligence, that the noise of war with Tunis had subsided."
General Dessalines has sent, by a vessel arrived at Nantz, dispatches to the First Consul, stating that he has threatened the murder of all the French inhabitants in the island of Hayti, if the Government do not immediately acknowledge its independence, and promise a yearly tribute in arms, ammunition, artillery &c. This circumstance is recorded in the Clef du Cabinet.
LATEST FROM FRANCE.
Baltimore, July 22.
The editors of the American were last evening favored by a respectable mercantile friend with French papers, received by the Henrietta, arrived yesterday in 48 days from Bordeaux, containing Paris dates to May 27, and Bordeaux to June 1. The late-hour at which they were received, prevented us from having more than the following prominent article translated. We deem it interesting, inasmuch as it proves, in a decisive manner, that the Usurper has placed on his head the Imperial Diadem; we hope it will be his last rapid stride to earthly glory.
IMPERIAL DECREE,
Bearing regulations on the mode of presentation to the acceptance of the people of the proposition announced in article 142 of the organic Senatus Consultus , of the 28th Floreal, 12th year.
NAPOLEON, by the grace of God, and by the constitutions of the republic, emperor of the French, upon the report of the ministers and council of state, of the 28th Floreal, year 12—Ordains the regulation, the tenor of which follows:
Article I. There shall be open to the records of all the administrations and of all the municipalities, to the officers of all the tribunals, to all the justices of peace, and to all the notaries-registers, upon which all the French are called upon to subscribe their votes on the following proposition:
"Do the people desire that the imperial dignity shall be hereditary in the direct, natural, legitimate, and adoptive descendants of Napoleon Bonaparte, and in the direct, natural and legitimate descendants of Joseph and Lewis Bonaparte, as regulated by the organic Senatus Consultus , on the 28th Floreal, year 12."
Art. II. The registers shall be open twelve days.
Art. III. Immediately after the expiration of the time given for voting, each depository of register shall be closed, and said register shall be certified, and then directed and forwarded in the course of the two following days to the Mayor of each Municipality; and within the space of 24 hours, the latter shall forward the same to the under prefect of his district, with a note certified by him, and which shall be conformable to model, in present regulation under No. 1.
Art. IV. Twenty one days after the publication of the present regulation, the under prefect shall transmit to the prefect all the registers of his district, with a note by him certified, and which shall be conformable to model No. 2.
Art. V. Twenty five days after the publication of the present regulation, each prefect shall forward to the minister of the interior, all the registers of his department, with a general note by him certified, and which shall be conformable to model No. 3.
Art. VI. The prefects are authorised to put in extraordinary requisition, the Gens d'Armes, for the quick transmission of the registers of the several municipalities and the orders relative to the execution of the present regulation.
Art. VII. The ministers are charged with the execution of the present re-
gulation, which shall be printed in the bulletin of the laws.
(Signed) NAPOLEON. By the Emperor. The Secretary of State, (Signed) H. B. MARAT.
Meminger & Cooper
Are now purchasing WHEAT, RYE and FLAX-SEED, the two first articles to be delivered at Josiah Flagg's Mill, the last at their Store—The present prices are, for every 60lb. of good Wheat 6 shillings, for Rye 4 3/4 and Flax-seed 5 3/4 1-2, with an addition to said prices of 8d. per bushel when paid for in goods, excepting groceries, or delivered in payment of debts already contracted—they flatter themselves this arrangement will induce many indebted to them to come forward and discharge their accounts, as the plea of having no money is done away.
Their assortment of GOODS is pretty general, and moderately charged, altho' they do not boast any thing uncommon. A quantity of good Flax at 18d. per lb. for sale.
Martinsburg, August 3, 1804.
FOR SALE.
On a credit of six months, by giving bond with approved security. One Thousand Dollars worth of Prime
Soal Leather,
Chiefly Spanish Hides.
JOHN O'FERRALL.
N. B. A constant supply of all kind of LEATHER ready for sale.
Those indebted to me, are, for the last time, requested to pay up their accounts.
J. O'FERRALL. Martinsburg, August 3, 1804.
Berkeley County, to wit:
WILLIAM RIDDLE, one of the Commonwealth's Justices of the Peace for the said County, to all Sheriffs, Mayors, Bailiffs, Constables and headboroughs within the Commonwealth of Virginia: Whereas complaint is made to me this day, upon the oath of Robert Cockburn, keeper of the jail of the said County, that Charles McEtee, who was lately committed to the jail of the said County of Berkeley, on suspicion of felony, did, on the 31st day of July last past, forcibly escape from the said jail and is now going at large: These are therefore in the name of the Commonwealth, to require you and every of you in your respective Counties, Cities, Towns and precincts, to make diligent search, by way of hue and cry, for the said Charles McEtee, and him having found to seize and take and safely convey, or cause him to be safely conveyed to the jail of the said County of Berkeley, there to be kept until he shall be discharged by due course of law. Given under my hand and seal, this first day of August, 1804.
WILLIAM RIDDLE.
FOR SALE.
TWO HOUSES and LOTS,
SITUATE in Darkesville, Berkeley County, one of them the house in which Robert Daniels formerly kept Tavern, this house is built of logs, has six rooms, is very convenient, and an excellent stand for any kind of public business; he garden is good and has a number of fruit trees in it—On the other lot is erected a good Waggonmaker's Shop.—This Property is very convenient to water. It will be sold on very reasonable terms.
JOHN SHULL.
August 3, 1804.
To be let or possession given immediately.
THE House and Lot lately occupied by J. Alburris, situate in the main street, Martinsburg; the House is well finished, has 4 rooms below and 3 above stairs, with a good Kitchen, spacious Garrett, 2 dry Cellars, a convenient Stable, and an excellent Garden well enclosed, and is in every respect well calculated for any kind of public business. For terms apply to Robert Cockburn or J. Alburris.