Norfolk gazette and publick ledger (Norfolk [Va.]), 1805-11-18 00:00:00

NORFOLK GAZETTE AND PUBLICK LEDGER.
VOL. II.]
MONDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 18, 1805.
[NO. 54.]
THIS PAPER IS PUBLISHED THREE TIMES A WEEK; PRICE TO SUBSCRIBERS FIVE DOLLARS AND FIFTY CENTS PER ANNUM, PAYABLE IN ADVANCE—SINGLE PAPERS TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS—ADVERTISEMENTS ARE INSERTED AT THE RATE OF FIFTY CENTS FOR THE FIRST, AND TWENTY-FIVE CENTS PER SQUARE FOR EACH SUCCEEDING INSERTION
FOR LIVERPOOL, The good fast sailing Ship FREDONIA, Nathaniel Richardson, Master, burthen 250 hogheads—For freight or passage, apply on board at Newton's wharf, or to Moses Myers.
Who offers for Sale on board the Schooner Margaret Tingey, 1800 Bushels Liverpool SALT. November 15. tf 277
FOR LONDON, The new fast sailing Ship CALEDONIAN. John Dickson, Master, burthen 356 tons—For freight or passage, having good accommodations, apply to the master on board, or to William Dickson. Nov. 15. tf 278
FOR SALE, Freight, or Charter, THE GOOD BRIG TWO BROTHERS, Peter S. Hartshorne, master, burthen 200 tons—Apply to William Hartshorne, Jun. Nov. 15. tf 132
FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER, To any Port in Great Britain or Ireland, Liverpool or Cork, would be preferred, The British Brig PEGGY, Capt. Philip Langhorne, burthen about 150 hogheads tobacco. For terms apply to Henry Brunet. If not applied for immediately, she will take Freight for Jersey or Guernsey. November 11. 2w 264
FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER, To New-York, Charleston, (S.C.) or Savannah, The fast sailing Schooner TRIUMPH, Captain A. FALLIN— Burthen about six hundred barrels, now in complete order for the reception of a cargo. For terms apply to the Master on board, living at Maclure's Wharf, or Daniel R. Waddey & Co. WHO HAVE JUST RECEIVED, PER SAID SCHOONER FROM CHARLESTON, TWENTY TIERCES FRESH RICE, of the first quality—which they offer for sale. November 11. tf 265
FOR SALE, 15 Tierces } Jamaica COFFEE, 52 Barrels } 150 Bags } 100 Pipes London particular and cargo Tenerife WINE, In Pipes, Hogheads, and Quarter Casks—and MADEIRA WINE fit for present use. ROBERT DICKSON. WANTED, A VESSEL, About 150 tons, to load with lumber. November 6. tf 255
FOR LONDON, The good ship DUMFRIES, Richard Beard, Master, To sail positively by the 24th inst. can take eighty hogheads tobacco on freight, or other goods to that amount, if offered soon, and has elegant accommodations for passengers—Apply to captain Beard, or Donaldson, Thorburn, & Co. WHO HAVE IN STORE, 3600 Bushels large Alum SALT, 50 Casks Hibbert's PORTER, &c. November 4. tf 251
FOR BORDEAUX, (To sail by the 15th inst.) The Brig CATHARINE, Capt. JOHN CULLON—For passage only, apply to the Master on board, or THOMAS WILLOCK. November 1. tf 249
FOR LIVERPOOL, THE AMERICAN SHIP ELIZA, Burthen 420 hogheads, now in complete order to receive a cargo, a part of which is already engaged, for the balance apply to the owners. C. & F. WHITTIER. A parcel of Prime PORK for Sale, November 1. tf 248
FOR LONDON, The Ship SUFFOLK, John Bryant, Master, Having two thirds of her cargo engaged, will sail in all this month. For freight of the balance, or passage, having good accommodations, apply to the captain on board, William Mackenzie, & Co. of Richmond, or John Mackenzie, & Co. November 1. tf 243
FOR A PORT IN FRANCE, The American Brig VIRGINIA, Captain S. HILL— Burthen about 200 hogheads—Having a part of her cargo engaged, the balance will be taken upon a moderate freight, if immediate application is made to John Newell, jun. WHO HAS FOR SALE, BURR STONES AND PLASTER PARIS, received per said Brig from Cherbourg. October 28. tf 233
FOR FREIGHT OR CHARTER, (To a Port in France,) The fine new Ship, SUSAN, Captain LOERING— Burthen 330 hogheads tobacco. Will be ready for the reception of a cargo in ten days. For terms, apply to Captain Loering, or Donaldson, Thorburn & Co. WHO HAVE THE CARGO OF SAID SHIP FOR SALE, CONSISTING OF ABOUT 5,500 Bushels LISBON SALT. And some choice Old WINE, in quarter casks. September 6. tf 199
FOR FREIGHT, OR CHARTER, To a Port in France, The American Brig TWO FRIENDS, BOYLAW, Master— Burthen about 200 hogheads tobacco—For terms apply to the Master on board, or WILLIAM PENNOCK. October 14. 3w 205
FOR NANTZ, The American Brig ALEXANDER, Captain WILLIAM LAUGHTON. Burthen about 200 tons—Two-thirds of her cargo being engaged, will sail by the 25th instant.—For freight of the balance or passage, having good accommodations, apply to the Captain on board, or John Newell, jun. October 11. tf 196
MOLASSES. Landing this day, from the Schooner Virginia, Captain Forsyth, Gibson's Wharf. For Sale, by Edward Roberts. The said Schooner is offered FOR SALE OR FREIGHT. Burthen 1200 barrels. A few Tons Chipp Campêche LOGWOOD. St. Domingo and Bay MAHOGANY. Pennington's LOAF SUGAR, in Hogheads and Barrels. October 16. tf 210
FOR RENT, (Possession whereof will be given the 1st of December.) The Three Story Fire-Proof WARE-HOUSE on Maxwell's wharf, at present occupied by Mr. Allmand—A Tenement on Town-Point, conveniently accommodated for the residence of a small family, possession may be had immediately—and the Dwelling-House, Wharf, Warehouse, and Lumber Yard in the town of Portsmouth, in the occupancy of Mr. Jordan Merchant.—The last mentioned property will be disposed of separately or together, and possession delivered on the 1st day of January next. November 11. 3w 263
A FEW BALES OF KENDAL COTTONS, are just received by J. & W. Southgate. ALSO—A FEW CASES OF EXCELLENT MARTINIQUE CORDIALS. November 11. 1m 208
NORFOLK HOTEL. THE Subscriber informs his friends and the publick, that he has opened an HOTEL in that convenient house formerly the NAVY TAVERN No. 128 Main-Street, where he hopes by his attention, to give satisfaction to those who may favour him with their company. He will always keep the best liquors: and Private Parties will be furnished with Dinners, Suppers, or Relishes, at the shortest notice. BOARDERS accommodated by the week, month, or year Henry Bendridge. October 9. tf 170
LADIES FASHIONABLE SHOES. SEVERAL Trunks of Ladies plain and fashionable LACED KID SHOES, and Gentlemen's fashionable London made do. just received by the ship Planter, Captain Boush, and for sale by Gilliat & Mackinder. September 9. tf 136
JUST RECEIVED, From Charleston, and for Sale at this Office, PRICE ONE DOLLAR, A FEW COPIES OF INDEPENDENCE, Comedy, in Five Acts, as performed at the Theatre Charleston, with unbounded applause, By WILLIAM IRELAND. Of St. George, Dorchester, South-Carolina. October 4. 6t 186
LIVERPOOL SALT, &c. &c. FOR SALE, The Cargo of the Ship Willa , William Gally, Master, from Liverpool—consisting of 12,000 Bushels STOVED SALT —Loose and in Sacks. 100 Crates QUEENS WARE —Assorted. 25 Casks NAILS —3d, to 30. 5 Bales BLUE KERSEYS. 3 do. BLUE PLAINS. 2 do. LOW PRICED BLUE & BROWN CLOTH. 10 do. DUFFIL BLANKETS —Assorted. 10 do. ROSE BLANKETS do. 3 do. BLUE DUFFILS. 18 Tons COAL. November 8. tf 261
HUNTER & GATEWOOD, Have received per Ship Jane , Captain Gally, from Liverpool, the balance of their supply of FALL AND WINTER GOODS. Which in addition to their former importation from London, makes their assortment general and complete—it consists of almost every article of useful and fashionable goods too tedious to enumerate, which they offer for sale, at their Store No 129, Main Street, by Wholesale and Retail, on the lowest terms for cash, or short payments. November 8. tf 262
150 Firkins Choice Philadelphia BUTTER. For Sale by James Maurice & Co. October 23. tf 225
FOR SALE—BY THE SUBSCRIBER, 75 Puncheons Winward Island RUM. 6 do. 4th proof Old Jamaica do. 5 do. New-England do. 30 Pipes Best Holland GIN. 3 Hogsheads and 24 Barrels Country do. 8 Pipes 4th proof Cognac BRANDY. 11 do. do. do. 10 Quarter Casks Sherry WINE. 17 Pipes Fine Old Sicily do. 70 Crates well assorted EARTHEN WARE. 2 Hogsheads do. assorted for family use. 12 Casks GLASS WARE—well assorted. 200 Sacks Liverpool SALT—Also, 70 Hhds. Richmond and Petersburg TOBACCO. 55 do. Lowland do. 104 Barrels Superfine, } FLOUR. 90 do. Fine, } 27 do. SHIP STUFF. August 7. tf 43
REMOVAL. JAMES TUCKER, Has removed to No. 1, HOLT'S LANE, near MAIN-STREET, WHERE HE OFFERS FOR SALE, ON REASONABLE TERMS, HIS STOCK IN TRADE, CONSISTING OF A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF HARDWARE, NAILS, &c. May 8. tf 659
LANDING THIS DAY ON OUR WHARF, From on board the Martha & Mary , from Grenada, 86 Puncheons RUM. 20 Hogsheads MOLASSES. 1 Puncheon SHIRUB. 1 Barrel LIME JUICE. And from on board the British Brig  Berthier , from Kingston. 40,000 lbs. Prime Jamaica COFFEE. IN STORE, 50,000 lbs. Prime Jamaica COFFEE. 36,000 lbs. Porto Rico do. 20 Barrels Baltimore LOAF SUGAR. 150 Barrels Superfine FLOUR. 50 Hogsheads Petersburg TOBACCO. 20 Puncheons Grenada RUM. 20 Barrels Prime PORK. 25 Bales Upland COTTON. All of which we will dispose of on moderate terms. C. & F. Whittle. August 2. tf 33
FALL AND WINTER GOODS. GILLIAT AND MACKINDER, Have received by the Ship Planter , Boush , from London, and Fredonia , from Liverpool, their supply of FALL AND WINTER GOODS, And will be Sold on low terms, for Cash, or approved Acceptances in Town—Amongst which are 17 Bales of Napt Cottons. 18 do. of Rose Blankets. 9 do. Stripe do. 9 do. White and Red Flannels. 10 do. White Plains and Kerseys. 12 do. Blue do. 14 do. Blue & Green Half Thick. 6 do. Stripe and Grey Coatings. 2 do. Yarn Hose 2 do. Carpeting and Carpets. 8 do. Mixed Fearnoughts. The above packages are well assorted. September 16. tf 148
BRITISH CONSUL'S OFFICE, Norfolk, Virginia, August 31, 1805. HIS Britannic Majesty's Consul to the State of Virginia, in consequence of instructions by him received from his government, hereby gives notice, to the merchants concerned in the trade to His Majesty's Dominions, that according to the terms of the Act of the 37th of the King C. 97, no British built vessel captured by His Majesty's enemies, afterwards purchased by citizens of the United States, and sailing under a Sea Letter can be admitted to entry under the said Act, as an American vessel. 114 John Hamilton.
TO RENT OR LEASE, (And possession given immediately.) THAT convenient Dwelling House, formerly occupied by Mr. John Davidson, on Brewer-Street—together with a large Garden, and all convenient out houses. For terms, apply to James Tucker. WHO HAS FOR LEASE, A VALUABLE LOT OF GROUND, On Commerce and Little Water Streets. September 6. tf 129
COCKE & SANFORD, No. 40. Main-Street. Have imported in the Brig Triton , from London, an extensive assortment of FASHIONABLE FANCY GOODS, Which they offer by Retail or Wholesale, at very moderate prices for prompt payment. October 18. 2m 215
BUENOS AIRES HIDES, Now landing from on board the Ship Nancy , Capt. Laurence, from RIO DE LA PLATA. For sale by William Pennock. September 4. tf 123
TO BE SOLD, On Friday, the 22nd day of this instant, at the house of the subscriber, on a credit of 3 months, for notes to be personally paid, with approved security—the following property, viz. CORN, Fodder, Husks, Horses, Cows, Sheep, Hogs, Oats, Household and Kitchen Furniture, and Plantation Utensils of all kinds —I do hereby forewarn all persons from harbouring or employing any of my Servants, which have been absent from me for some time back—all those to whom I am indebted, are requested to bring forward their accounts before the day of sale, and likewise request all accounts against John Hunter, deceased, of Princess Ann county, to be presented to me, but I do not intend to make myself responsible for any debts, but my own. John Wayman. Princess Ann county, November 18. 276
LANDING At the Subscriber's Wharf, from on board the Ship Ann , 200 Gross BOTTLES. 35 Boxes WINDOW GLASS. 3000 Bushels COALS. For sale by A. Maclure. September 4. tf 122
NOTICE. PETITIONS will be presented to the next General Assembly of this State, for the following objects, to wit: 1st.—To alter the present mode of electing the Common Council of the Borough of Norfolk, and to subject the voters to fines for non-attendance. 2nd.—To enable the Mayor, Recorder, and Common Council to enforce, by bye-laws, similar to those in Alexandria, the paving of the streets, and more effectually to remove nuisances and improve the health of the town. 3rd.—To extend the jurisdiction of the Corporation Courts, so as to allow process for apprehending criminal and fugitives, to be served any where upon the waters within the limits of the Port of Norfolk and Portsmouth. 4th.—To authorise the Corporation Court to keep or let out the right of Ferryage from the Borough of Norfolk, to the opposite shores of Elizabeth River and Hampton, and to apply the profits thereof towards the support of an Hospital for the reception of indigent sick persons (not belonging to any vessel) who may be seized with the Yellow Fever, or other diseases incident to seaport towns. 5th.—Further to amend the Charter of the Borough of Norfolk, in such manner that the same person may be re-elected Mayor from year to year not exceeding three years; and, together with the Aldermen, to receive such compensation for his and their services as the Common Council shall deem reasonable, to be paid either out of the general funds of the town, or by a tax upon law process, bills of health, and so forth. 6th.—For an amendment of the Dock Law, so as to permit the fixture of Flood Gates at the Lower Bridge, on the back Creek, to keep in or let out at will, the water, for the greater comfort of the surrounding inhabitants, as well as for the improvement of the navigation of the creek below the bridge. 7th.—To amend and explain the Acts of Assembly respecting the appointment and duties of Harbour Masters, in such manner as shall in future prevent any interference between those who may be appointed by the County Courts, and those who may be appointed by the Courts of the Corporation—letting each to depend upon their own industry, "as to bringing vessels to their mooring in the harbour," but not to interfere with vessels lawfully bound to, or which may be at the wharves or docks of the other. October 21. tips 219
MRS. MACDOUGAL, INFORMS her friends and the publick, that she has taken that handsome house belonging to Mr. Roberts, in the centre of Market Square, where she will receive Boarders on moderate terms—the strictest attention will always be paid to the diet rooms, and lodging, and every endeavour used to render a transient or permanent abode at her house satisfactory. September 25. tf 169
FOR SALE, BY THE SUBSCRIBER, AT HIS LUMBER YARD ON CALVERT'S WHARF, 700,000 SALE SHINGLES. 50,000 BUILDING do. 50,000 STAVES—White and Red Oak. 10,000 CYPRESS PALES. 5,000 CEDAR and CHINQUEPIN POSTS. Also—shall keep a supply of PLANK AND SCANTLING. Thomas H. Parker. Au. 19. tf 77
TO RENT, THE Warehouse at present occupied by James Hanson on my wharf, capable of storing 4,000 barrels flour, and free from danger of high tides—Possession may be had of them on the first of September next; if agreeable, the Wharf may be had with them. Also, for Lease, for a term of Years, The Wharf adjoining mine, newly repaired, 56 1-2 feet in front, running back from 2 to 250 feet, with sufficient well made ground for the erection of warehouses—at the end of the wharf, there is water for any ship, with a convenient Lumber Yard. For terms apply to John Davis. Portsmouth, July 29. 2awtf 25
TO PRINTERS. I WILL DISPOSE OF A FONT OF BURGEIS TYPE, Upon which the Publick Ledger is at present printed. It consists of about 600 lbs. WELL-ASSORTED LETTER, with French and Latin accents; has been carefully used; and is almost as good as when new. Should the whole be too much, any one who might incline to purchase one half, will please to make application, by letters post paid, or personally, at this Office. The terms will be liberal, and a credit will be given, if required, to a purchaser who can give good security in Norfolk or Baltimore. John Cowper.
TO RENT, And possession given the first of September, LARGE and commodious three story Brick House, in Church-Street, at present occupied by Mr. Mennap, the first floor is completely fitted for a Store and Counting-Room, and the upper part well calculated for the residence of a genteel family, with two kitchens, all other necessary out houses, and a paved yard. For terms apply to William Plume & Co. August 19. tf 86
RICHMOND ACADEMY LOTTERY. THE Drawing of the above Lottery, will commence in Richmond, the first week in next month, and be continued every other week till completed. * Tickets for Sale at this Office. October 18. Sw 214
COW-POX. THOSE persons who wish to avoid catching the Small-Pox which now exists in this Borough, are informed that the subscriber has again succeeded in introducing the Vaccine Infection, and that he now has several arms to inoculate from. * He has returned to his old shop at the lower end of the new market. George Balfour. An APPRENTICE wanted! Nov. 16. tf 200

THE PUBLICK LEDGER.
TO SHEW THE VERY AGE AND BODY OF THE TIME, HIS FORM AND PRESSURE.
MONDAY EVENING, NOV. 18, 1805.
Latest from Europe.—Captain Smith of the ship Eliza, in 38 days from Bordeaux, has favoured us with a regular file of Paris papers to the 30th of September, and of Bordeaux to the 5th of October. The contents of these papers we find unusually interesting, and regret that we have not time to present our readers with more copious translations. Such as we could prepare will be found under the proper heads. The general outline of the intelligence, may be comprised in the following summary, which our friends will please to accept until we can prepare further details.
The French government has published the note of the Austrian government reciting all the causes of discontent on the part of the latter government. This very important state paper, together with the comment, we shall give in our next; its great length rendering it impossible to be prepared for this day's paper. We shall not attempt to anticipate our readers by any sketch of this note, but solicit their patience until our next. To this note is annexed the note of the Russian ambassador at Vienna, which declares that the emperor of Russia, "is anxious to renew the negotiations for peace, when a similar disposition shall be manifested by the French government, but that in the meantime two Russian armies of 50,000 each are to advance through Galicia towards the Danube."
War, had not been declared, nor hostilities been commenced, unless the seizure of the territory of the Elector of Bavaria by the Emperor of Austria, is to be regarded as such. This event took place about the middle of September, of which some details will be found in the translations for our paper of this day. As the Elector of Bavaria is guaranteed in his dominions by France, we cannot see that hostilities can be avoided, any longer, than the two armies are removed from each other.
Of the armies—their movements will be found in the succeeding columns. The French army it will be seen had crossed the Rhine in three places, and is commanded by the emperor Buonaparte in person, who it will be observed had arrived at Strasbourg. The Austrian army had been prompt in entering Bavaria, and was animated by the presence of the emperor of Austria. The Russian army in two divisions were advancing through Galicia, and were expected to form a junction with the Austrian army in Germany, sometime in October. The Austrian army in Italy is commanded by the archduke Charles, and that of the French by Massena.
Diplomatic relations, do not appear to be entirely broken off between France and Austria, as by the latest accounts it will be seen that the French ambassador was still at Vienna, and we do not perceive after a careful examination, that the Austrian minister had quitted Paris.
Of peace—some efforts were still making by the king of Prussia, for its preservation, but it was thought without any prospect of success. This cautious government had determined to maintain its neutrality, notwithstanding there are some vague articles inserted in the French and Austrian journals, which indicate a disposition in Prussia, to adopt a different conduct. These journals appear to offer their wishes for facts; we do not perceive any thing that induces us to suppose, that Prussia will become a party in the war.
The Helvetic Republic, have received assurances from Austria, that her neutrality will be respected.
Of Sweden and Denmark, we not perceive any thing very remarkable, except that the former power is said to have entered into a treaty of subsidy with Great Britain and Russia, by which Sweden and Russia are to furnish each 24,000 land forces. The king of Prussia has earnestly invited the king of Denmark, to unite with Saxony and Hesse, in measures to maintain their neutrality.
A Russian fleet was daily expected in Copenhagen Roads, but was not arrived on the 15th of September. In this fleet, were a number of transports with troops, no doubt existed that this fleet would soon arrive, as twenty pilots from Copenhagen and Elseneur, had been hired at a great expense to conduct it.
On every side, the most active preparations for war were making, particularly in France. If a judgment is to be formed from the papers we have perused, nothing can surpass the animation of the councils, the people, and the armies of France.
We shall detain our readers no longer, but refer them to the articles which we have been able to prepare for today, and craving their indulgence for further details, until our next.
In addition to the papers which captain Smith has favoured us with, we have received from our attentive correspondent at Bordeaux, the Paris Monitor from the 16th to the 30th of September.
In a late number we stated that the Congress Frigate captain Decatur, was to proceed immediately upon a cruise. On Saturday, orders were received for that ship to proceed to Washington, and she now only waits for a fair wind. Some have supposed that these counter orders, have been issued in consequence of despatches of a more pacific nature, brought by Mr. Skipwith. Those who think thus, overlook a trifling circumstance, which is, that Mr. Skipwith had not reached Washington, when the counter orders were sent to captain Decatur. We have heard a more simple, and have no doubt a more correct cause assigned. This ship we understand requires a very great repair, before she can go to sea.
We will not pretend to say that these repairs could have been made with more facility at the Navy Yard at Gosport. The knowing ones at Washington have determined to the contrary, they have formed opinions upon this subject, the absurdity of which will be sufficient to determine them to adhere to them. Should this frigate and some others, be fast locked in ice, when they are wanted for service, perhaps our rulers may be taught wisdom. It would be insulting to the understanding of a practical man, to talk of sending a ship to Washington at this particular season, unless to be laid up; but as Sangrado says "I have written a book, perish the nobility, perish the Gentry, and perish the Citizens, but I'll not give up my practice."
Having in the preceding remarks mentioned Mr. Skipwith, we cannot forbear expressing an opinion, that we do not deem it improbable, that the despatches by him are of a more pacific nature, than was expected. That gentleman left Paris about the 20th Sept. at which time the French government had received the notes of the Austrian and Russian governments, couched in terms too plain to be mistaken. They were delivered on the 12th of September, and left but one of two courses for France to take, either to relinquish her pretensions, or to go to war. In such a state of things, we should not be surprised, if a more mild tone has been assumed towards us. A late Enquirer thinks that the Floridas are about to become ours. If that be the case, we are to expect more Loans to aid France.
It is to be hoped that our government will avail itself of the present crisis to maintain our just rights, we have bought and paid for Louisiana, and let us have it. Floridas we do not want at present. If France and Spain will not put a stop to their piracies, we possess a force to compel them to respect our rights. We propose at a future day to consider this subject more fully.
MARRIED—On Saturday evening last, by the Rev. Mr. Coe, Mr. THOMAS BRUSHWOOD, to Miss MARIA GILBERT, third daughter of Mr. Reynear Gilbert, Merchant, all of this Borough.
In the literary efforts of Buonaparte's scribes to mislead the judgment, and inflame the passions of Europe, against this country, the favourite topic is still, as heretofore, the "tyranny of the seas." This foolish story, which has been told so often, that it ought by this time, to have become stale, is, however, the only one in the power, either of republican or imperial France, to make use of against the British character, if we except their wicked misrepresentations respecting India. But the emperor, who boasts of having put an end to the revolution, and destroyed the jacobin spirit and power, follows closely the example of his worthy predecessors in power, by seeking, upon all practicable occasions, to separate subjects from their rulers. Insidiously, the Monitor observes, that "since the Venetians have displayed the Imperial Eagle, they have experienced more outrage than when they navigated under the fallen sign of the Lion of St. Mark. The government was weak, but it protected its commerce." This falsehood will, doubtless, meet at Venice with the reception it merits; but to sow discord, and create discontent in the Italian dominions of the house of Austria, and the eve of a new war, was too desirable a thing in the eyes of the jacobin emperor to be overlooked.
Switzerland will, probably, become the next annexation to the overgrown dominion of France, and form an additional proof of the Corsican's desire to maintain peace, and to keep her within her natural limits. In his eyes, the virtuous struggles of the Swiss for their independence, may furnish ample reasons for further oppression. It will be remembered, that when he addressed the Helvetic deputation, he cantied a good deal about his respect for the Swiss character, and the necessity there was for their inseparable connexion with France as their protector. The same mendacious pleas will be repeated, when he gives the finishing stroke to the political existence of those once happy Cantons. Our poet has provided with him with appropriate language, in the Soliloquy of Satan, when he beheld, with malignant eye, the first of mankind:
"Lease with you I seek, And mutual amity so strait, so close, That I with you must dwell, or you with me Henceforth." "Publick reason just, By conq'ring compels me now To do, what else I should abhor." "So spake the Fiend, and with necessity, The tyrant's plea, excus'd his dev'lish deed." (London Paper.)
CHARLESTON, November 6.
In yesterday's paper we mentioned the capture of the British ship Esther—the arrival, yesterday morning, of the pilot-boat Delight, with the mangled remains of that gallant but unfortunate ship's crew, has furnished us with the particulars of the action, and of the base and brutal massacre which followed it. The leading facts are detailed in the following
PROTEST.
"JAMES SPINKS, and JOHN SMITH, two of the seamen late of the British ship Esther, GEORGE IRVING, master, maketh oath, That on Monday the 29th of October last, they sailed in and with the said ship from this port, bound to London, in company with the ship Ariel, captain Payne; Minorca, transport, captain Wood; and a schooner under convoy of his Britannic majesty's sloop of war Petrel, being tight &c. manned with 35 men, two of whom shipped on board the Petrel. That they continued in the prosecution of their voyage without meeting with any material occurrence, until Thursday following, at 2 o'clock, A. M. when the ship was taken aback and struck by a very heavy sea under the counter, which they soon after discovered caused her to make 18 inches of water per hour. That they immediately got the powder out of the magazine on deck, and discovered the leak near the stern post. That captain Irving asked the carpenter whether he could stop the leak, and being answered no, that it was impossible to stop it at sea, the crew was called aft, and they unanimously agreed to bear up and speak the commodore. That at meridian they got within hail of the commodore, and informed him of their leaky condition, and taking into consideration the season of the year and the bad weather, he recommended that they should return to port. That they accordingly bore away for this port, and joined the Minorca, who had bore away some time before, also in a very leaky situation. That on Saturday morning at about eight o'clock they arrived off the bar, and a pilot was put on board of each ship, who informed that there was a French privateer in shore; they immediately cleared the decks for action. At about nine o'clock they saw the privateer bearing down upon them. At ten she came within gun-shot. The ship Esther immediately gave her a broadside, and she hauled her wind and stood off until between four and five o'clock in the afternoon; when she again run down upon the ship and
received another broadside, fired one gun in return, reared round, and again stretched off. That on Sunday morning, at about eight o'clock, she again returned, and fired one gun at the Esther, which was returned by a broadside, and the privateer sheered off a third time. That they did not come to action after that till Monday morning, at seven o'clock, when the privateer run down upon them with an intention to board, and received the Esther's broadside. That after that a severe conflict was kept up by both parties for about three quarters of an hour, when the privateer boarded with nearly the whole of her crew. That they continued the fight about twenty minutes after being boarded; when, having two men killed and several wounded, and of consequence being much reduced in numbers, Mr. Lowdon the third mate, by order of captain Irving, struck the colours, and returning, was killed on the quarterdeck. That after the colours were struck, the captain was cut down in the cabin, and mangled in the most inhuman manner; and the second mate was run through the body with a small sword. The prisoners being below, were ordered by Ross, the leader of the privateersmen, that they might be put to death; but on some remonstrance, he ordered that his men should fire down the hatchway upon them which they accordingly did, killing the carpenter and wounding two seamen so severely that they died of their wounds immediately on being put into the pilot boat. That the said privateer proved to be the Creole, captain Pierre Burgman, from Barracoon, manned with 111 men, and mounting seven guns of different calibres, upon swivels. They state their loss to be six killed—seven severely wounded—and a number missing, supposed to have been knocked overboard and drowned."
In addition to the above particulars, it is stated, that the captain of the privateer was wounded in the fleshy part of the arm by a musket ball, and Ross slightly in the wrist—they were both knocked overboard, but regained the privateer by swimming. After the wounded seamen on board the Esther had been collected on deck, it was proposed by Ross to throw them all overboard, instead of putting them into the pilot-boat; and when the latter was agreed to, they were put into slings, thrown over the side, and let down by the run into the boat. One poor fellow, who had been wounded in the wrist and thrown overboard, was accidentally fell in with an hour afterwards and picked up by the pilots. The pilot who was on board the Esther, being stationed in the magazine, escaped unhurt.
The state of the killed and wounded on board the Esther is as follows:—The Capt. in, 3d mate, carpenter and 2 men killed. The chief mate and four men have died of their wounds. Thirteen are at the hospital, a number of which are expected to die of their wounds. These, together with one boy, (wounded) on board the privateer, and four men unhurt, also on board the privateer, and five men arrived unhurt in the city compose 33, the ship's company.
FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE,
VIA NEW-YORK.
LONDON, Sept. 21.
It is stated in an evening paper, that as soon as a junction shall have taken place between the Russian and Austrian armies, a manifesto will be published on the part of the armed Neutrality, as the alliance between the two imperial courts is denominated. The following are given as the conditions upon which Austria and Russia, will consent and procure the consent of England, to a general pacification:—
"France is to evacuate all Italy, Piedmont, Switzerland, and Holland, into which, as well as Germany, no French troops are upon any pretext to penetrate. The offensive and defensive treaty between France and Spain, of 1796, is to be dissolved, and the latter kingdom as well as Portugal, is to have its independence restored. The left bank of the Rhine, and the Alps and Pyrenees, are to be the boundaries of the French empire, which cannot, for the future, be passed in time of peace without being considered by the armed Neutrality as a declaration of war. The powers forming the armed neutrality, and the future league of Pacification, are, besides Russia and Austria, to consist of England, Turkey, Denmark, Sweden, Saxony, Naples, Sardinia, Lombardy, Etruria, Spain, and Portugal. Piedmont is to be restored to the king of Sardinia; Lombardy, with Parma and Piacenza, are to be erected into an independent Kingdom, in favour of the elder branch of the Bourbon family. Upon these conditions all the confederate Princesses are to acknowledge Buonaparte as Emperor of the French, and England is to restore Malta to the order; Russia will evacuate the Seven Islands, and, as well as the other states, respect the independence and guarantee the integrity of the Turkish empire."
PORTSMOUTH, Sept. 21.
Admiral Montagu returned here to his command last night; and Sir Isaac Coffin resumed the command of the ships in the harbour.
Sir John Duckworth, it is said, is appointed second in command of the Mediterranean fleet. The African Newfoundland, and Portugal convoys remain at Spithead and St. Helen's. The Heron sloop of war, Capt. Edgecombe, has taken charge of the Newfoundland convoy, instead of the Camilla.
The Spanish corvette, which is arrived at the Motherbank, is called the Prince of Peace.—She is a large ship carries 22 guns, and has been very successful against our trade. She captured the Prince of Wales Packet, since retaken by the Poulette. The 7000 pounds in specie, which she took out of the Packet, is now on board of her, both are under quarantine.
Five waggons laden with specie arrived here this morning from London; several others have arrived in the course of the week. Four hundred thousand pounds in dollars, have been put on board the Thalia frigate, Capt. Walker, which is under orders to proceed with the money to Bengal on account of the East India company. One hundred and ninety-seven thousand pounds, in dollars, for Malta, which were embarked on board the Melopome frigate, have been removed to the Royal Sovereign of 100 guns, Capt. Comm. She will sail in a few days. And one hundred and fifty chests of dollars were shipped this morning on board the Defiance of 74 guns, Capt. Durham, which is ordered to join Lord Nelson.
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Besides several other large Prizes.
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November 15. 279
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CLARK'S Packet will sail for New-York on Wednesday next.—For freight or passage; apply to the master on board, or to Nov. 15. Richard Bowden, & Co.
TRANSLATIONS
From French papers received at the office of the Publick Ledger, by the ship Eliza, Capt. Smith, in 38 days from Bordeaux.
PARIS, September 26.
His excellency the minister for foreign affairs has left Paris to repair to Strasbourg for the purpose of being near the Emperor.
The Tribune held a publick sitting to-day. Mr. Freville on the conclusion of a report of the committee, to which a communication had been referred of the government, relative to the invasion of Bavaria by the Austrian armies, proposed to decree that an address should be presented to his majesty the Emperor and King to avow the devotion of the nation to its chief, of its gratitude towards him for all the personal sacrifices he has made for the maintenance of peace &c. This proposition was unanimously adopted. Mr. Jaubert on this occasion made a speech, from which we make the following extracts: The speaker after having demonstrated that general Buonaparte, in the midst of his greatest victories, had surpassed in moderation the most illustrious conquerors, that called afterwards to the imperial throne; he had never ceased to manifest the same sentiments, he then took a view of the conduct of Austria with her recent provocations. He discovered the cause of them, first in the perfidy of the Cabinet of London which to secure to itself the exclusive dominion of the seas, has succeeded in forming a new coalition, secondly, in the hereditary hatred of Austria against France, in the fear in which she herself holds Russia, in the absurd idea of annexing the fragments of a throne, which she thinks ready to fall, and in the never ceasing wish of reunifying Bavaria to her states. But said he, our confidence cannot be misplaced. Does history cite a military force equal to that which is to day both our defence and our boast—I speak only of the number of our troops—It is immense—What a work is that of our army! What soldiers! What Captains! They will have only to recognize the countries in which they were victorious—The soul becomes elevated, the heart affected when we view that great man tearing himself from the repose which he has earned by his victories and numerous benefactions, to fly to the defence of the Empire, animating by his presence those brave thousands of whom a single look of his renders capable of any prodigy. In the interior, every one will do his duty. Who is ignorant, that this is the reason why the country is still active; No gentlemen, the result cannot be doubtful, peace will be restored to the world, the liberty of navigating the seas will be complete, Europe will repose on an immovable basis, Russia will remain near the pole, and Austria who violates the peace, to become an accomplice in the piracies of the cabinet of London, may find her fate in the strong expressions of the Golden Bell—"Omne regnum in se ipsum divisum desolabitur nunquid principes ejus facti sunt socii forum."
The following observations are translated from a Paris paper of the 28th September. Those who know the state of the press in France, will consider these remarks if not proceeding from the government, as not offensive.
September 28.
The French government, has now published all the documents, relative to the negotiations with the Austrian cabinet, and which have terminated so unfortunately. It corresponds with the loyalty of his majesty the emperor Napoleon, to publish the complaints of his enemies, with the answers which he has caused to be made to those complaints; this procedure could only be displeasing to those who are interested in concealing the first causes of a war which is about to desolate Europe, such was his frank and noble conduct when the treaty of Amiens was violated. The English government has been desirous of burying in eternal oblivion, the motives which induced this violation of the faith of treaties, and disregard of the cause of humanity. Whatever may be the result of this war, the crime of kindling it, will be inscribed in indelible characters in the pages of history.
It is fortunate that doubts, now no longer exist, as to the first causes which have produced this new coalition. He who can advance arguments (which deserve no answer) in support of measures, feels no difficulty in exposing his motives; but the French people, will see in those arguments designs, calculated to sully their glory, and to destroy their national security and independence.
Those documents prove to demonstration, the great point which we are about to discuss.
The unfounded complaints of Austria and Russia, originate from a much more important source than the changes which have been produced in Italy. From the commencement of the present war, those two powers appear to have taken an interest in the war, not for the purpose of mediating, but of associating themselves with England. Nothing but this excessive moderation of the Emperor Napoleon, could have submitted to such open provocation.
A glance at the map of Europe will be sufficient to satisfy any one, that the situation of the European powers, relative to each other, has experienced considerable changes, since the peace of Lunéville, more particularly since the violation of the treaty of Amiens. During a war which France was forced into, for the common good of Europe, Austria and Russia, have (availing themselves of the occasion) continued to augment and extend their influence, while France in this respect has carried her spirit of moderation to excess. The French people might have cause to complain of the confidence reposed in Austria and Russia, by the Emperor Napoleon, if they were not justified in relying on his courage to avenge this scandalous abuse of his generous moderation.
At the time when the treaty of Amiens was broken, the Emperor of Russia, was very far from assuming the influence, which he now exercises with such insupportable arrogance, over the deliberations of the Divan. He did not insist upon the necessity of the Porte's admitting a Russian garrison into the Ottoman provinces, nor of dictating its diplomatick notes, and of giving it allies or enemies at pleasure. He did not then order his fleets and armies to pass under the ramparts of the Seraglio. The protection granted to the Seven Islands, which was designed simply as an honourable guarantee of their independence, has been an instrument of acquiring absolute dominion. These Isles have become a depot for arms, soldiers, and ammunition. From this military position his Russian majesty can carry war, at the first signal, into the heart of the south of Europe, into Egypt, or the Morea. The Mediterranean has become subjected to his absolute rule. This assumption on the part of Russia, long since effected, is certainly of much more importance, in relation to the other powers of Europe, than can possibly be, a few formal changes in Italy, or the voluntary annexation of a small province, which in fact, adds nothing to the continental strength of France.
In respect to Austria, the emperor Napoleon, has no less cause to complain of the violation of many of the articles of the treaty of Lunéville, and of successive usurpations on the rights of the German princes, and more particularly on those of the elector of Bavaria. These wrongs are sufficiently developed and substantiated in the official documents, and render any further illustration unnecessary.
* Genoa.

The most striking of these circumstances, which present themselves and subserve the cause and justification of France, is the evidence which they furnish of the hostility of Austria and Russia, by great and continued preparations for war, before one complaint was made to, or against France. These warlike preparations have been continued, notwithstanding that the emperor Napoleon in answer to the complaints of Russia and Austria, HAS STATED THAT HE IS READY TO SEPARATE THE CROWNS OF FRANCE AND ITALY, the moment the troops should be withdrawn from the frontiers, and assurances are given of peaceful intentions. In fine, were any thing wanting to substantiate the evidence of these facts, it could be observed that these hostile determinations of the coalesced powers, were openly avowed in the British Parliament, long before the existence of the wrongs alleged, for which they are the pretexts. Above all it must be remarked, that the activity of the emperor Napoleon, in prosecuting the naval war, the great expense which he has incurred in the formation of a new marine, the immense armament which he had destined for the glorious expedition against England, leaving his frontiers on the side of Italy and Germany, without soldiers, arms, or magazines, prove his aversion to war, and that relying on the honour of Russia and Austria, he was intent only upon the prosecution of an enterprise, in the success of which the whole continent was deeply interested.
September 30.
The English papers just arrived in Paris are barren of information; they contain nothing positive upon the opening of Parliament; that great council of the nation will assemble, however, when new subsidies are to be voted for the coalition, which cannot fail of being soon in need of them. As this war is made only for the benefit of the English government, they must dispose themselves to defray it largely. In the first war of the revolution, they gave subsidies only as their contingent in the common cause; at this time the pecuniary succors are unlimited; all the expenses are at their charge. The two emperors of Germany and Russia are themselves only the vassals of the monarch of India. Thus every thing induces us to believe that his Britannic majesty will soon call his faithful Commons together. The pay of the Russian army must perhaps be supplied before they reach their destination; and in the interval the emperor Napoleon may furnish a proper text to the orators of the opposition who wish to hold forth upon the advantages and utility of this new coalition.
For this long time past nothing has been talked of but the immense preparations of Russia and Austria. The news-papers are daily filled with details of the march of the troops, their carefully described composition, their progress, the places they stop at to-day, those they will arrive at next week, &c. In France less is said of the movements of the French armies; indeed they arrive before people have time to speak of them. It is a thing worthy of remark and which already gives a perception of the fate of the coalition and the issue of the contest, that the two powers who meditated the war with so much precaution should be in some measure prevented and taken unawares by the one who wished for peace. It is now upwards of fifteen months since the emperor Alexander put his troops upon the footing of war, and began to transport an army into the Mediterranean. For this secret disposition, getting arms manufactured, and raising men; he has been storing up immense quantities of corn and other provisions at the risk of creating a scarcity among his subjects and of occasioning popular commotions even in his very capital. It was discovered some months since, that he made numbers of soldiers file off in the dead of night, under the guise of travellers, by cross roads, to assemble upon the frontiers. And yet after so much care, preparation and preparation, it is probable the French army got together in haste, without either magazines or military stores upon the spot, will meet with no Austrian army on the borders of the Rhine, capable of withstanding it; and the Russian army will perhaps only arrive to witness the disasters of those whom blindness calls their allies, but whom good politicians will call their enemies. It is another glorious spectacle, to behold energy all of a sudden impressed upon the French people, to see the reorganisation of the national guards, the rise of stocks at the very moment when the departure of court, the generals and so many distinguished personages must have carried away a considerable quantity of specie from the capital. This eminently proves that France has lost nothing of her national vigour. She will know how to parry the blows that her enemies were ready to strike at her, and she coolly waits the expeditions headed by such commanders as the dukes of York and Cambridge; whom Homer would so justly have styled light-footed.
VERONA, September 3.
His Excellency Marshall Massena, Commander in chief of the army of Italy, has established his headquarters at Valleggio. He reviews the different corps which successively arrive. On the 10th, the following proclamation was put upon the order of the army. "Soldiers of the army of Italy, His Majesty the Emperor and King has appointed me your Commander in Chief. It is grateful to me to see again my ancient companions in arms, and to find in them the sentiments which I knew them to possess, attachment to discipline, and devotion to their duty. I shall always speak to them the language of these sentiments, and it is a pleasure to me to think that they will know how to answer it, if the political circumstances oblige His Majesty the Emperor and King to give the signal of battle, in spite of the desire he has constantly manifested to maintain peace; Soldiers! you will remember that you are upon a field of battle, illustrated by his victories, and that at every step we shall find traces of his magnanimity and of his genius. "I replace at your head a General distinguished by his services, he is called to another destination, whither no doubt your wishes will accompany him: upon whatever theatre His Majesty may place us. Soldiers, let us justify his choice, and let us ever have but one thought; our Country and our Emperor. The Marshal of the Empire, Commander in Chief, Signed, MASSENA."
The two banks of the Adige are now occupied by considerable forces. The fortifications of Mantua, lately inspected by the Marshal, have been found in such a state as to be looked upon as impregnable.
LEMBERG, September 14.
To the different generals, which we have announced as having commands in the two Russian armies, under M. D'Apaxim, are added, the Count de Buxhouden governor of Riga, and the generals of Infantry Michelson and Guleints, and the Count de Tolstoy, the military governor of St Petersburg. The Prussian frontiers are inaccessible to the Russian army, according to the declaration of his Prussian majesty, to maintain a strict neutrality, and also by the large armies which cover the Prussian frontiers. The Russian generals have been compelled to avoid the Prussian dominions in Poland; four columns of the Russian army have in consequence, defiled at Brody, towards the Eastern frontier Galicia, and press forward to Moravia; a part will pass near Pulaw, the others approach Cracovia, and our walls.
INSPRUCK, Sept. 16.
The Archduke John, who was attached to the army of Italy, under the Archduke Charles is arrived to take the command of the army of the Tyrol com-
posed of 40,000 men, the right wing is commanded by general Hillier, and the left by general Jellachich, lately arrived from the frontiers of Turkey, where he commanded the Austrian army.
From Venice we learn that large quantities of siege artillery are collecting in that city, where the Prince Charles is momentarily expected.
STUTTGARD, Sept. 19.
M. Massias, charge d'affaires of the Emperor of France, near the elector of Baden, has returned to Karlsruhe, he arrived there on the 17th in the evening, when he immediately had an audience with the elector, who is preparing to depart for Strasbourg.
It is reported within these few days that a body of Austrian troops from the Tyrol, had entered the country of the Grisons, and had occupied the capital of that canton; this intelligence wants confirmation. The city of Ulm, capital of the province in Swabia, belonging to the elector of Bavaria, was taken possession of on the 18th by a regiment of Austrian dragoons, which arrived there from Guntzburg. A part of this regiment is cantoned in the neighbouring villages. The Austrian colonel Dedowich is also arrived at Ulm. The day preceding, the Bavarian troops quitted the place, and their posts were occupied by the militia, who now do duty with the Austrian troops.
Letters from Vienna of the 12th of September, received at Ratisbon, announces that the greater part of the Russian army, which had entered Galicia, cannot reach the upper circle of Austria until some time in October, to form a junction with the Austrian army in Germany. The French ambassador remained at Vienna the 12th September, but the preparations he was making announced his speedy departure. The Archduke Ferdinand had set out for Munich. The Archduke Charles does not quit the capital until the 16th.
September 23.
It is said that orders are given for embodying the troops of Württemberg in the vicinity of this place, the number it is said will amount to 20,000 men. A corps of Austrian troops is arrived in the neighbourhood of Villingen and Donaschingen, in the Brisgau. The advance guard of the Austrian army is arrived at Stockach, and the head quarters are expected to be at Memmingen. The corps of the Austrian army in the Vorarlberg, which had formed a temporary camp in the vicinity of Bregenz, under the orders of general Wolfskål, commenced their march on the 16th or 17th instant, on the 18th it had advanced to Waldsee, in Upper Swabia; it is composed of 12,000 men. It is stated also, that the camp at Wetz, has been broken up, and that all the troops have been marched in three columns. The troops of the elector of Bavaria, are concentrating more and more in Franconia, and the Upper Palatinate. It is presumed that Franconia (with the exception of the Prussian dominions) will not be comprised in the line of demarcation of neutrality, and that the Bavarian army will join that of the Marshal Bernadotte, which is advancing through the Electorate of Hesse, and the country of Fulda, to attack the Austrian army.
FRANKFORT, Sept. 23.
The French troops of the army of Hanover arrived yesterday in the vicinity of this place. The general in chief marshal Bernadotte, has his head quarters about a league and a half from this place. Yesterday afternoon the senate assembled to deliberate upon a demand of the French general for a certain number of rations. The third division of French Bavarian army has arrived at Coblenz.
September 24.
The first division of the French Batavian army, which has arrived at Mayence, is to pass the Rhine tomorrow the 25th, and will arrive the same day at Frankfort, and it is presumed will form a junction with the army of Hanover, corps of which are daily arriving in our vicinity, after which it is probable, they will take the route for Aschaffenburg and Würtzburg. The general Kellerman arrived here yesterday, from the head-quarters of the general in chief marshal Bernadotte, who is expected here tomorrow. The Austrian army which had advanced into Bavaria, has formed a junction with the Austrian corps assembled near Bregenz.
We wait with extreme impatience and anxiety, the result of the mission of M. de Meerfeldt to Berlin, and that of the comté de Haugwitz to Vienna. These are, perhaps, the last efforts of Prussia to prevent hostilities.
September 25.
The first division of the French Batavian army which yesterday crossed the Rhine, halted last night at Weisbacher Sickingen; this morning it continued its march for Frankfort. The second division will arrive this evening at Frankfort.
The troops of the army of Hanover are to pass the Mein on the side of Hanau, for which purpose a bridge has been constructed at that place. The junction of the two armies will take place near Seligenstadt, between Frankfort and Aschaffenburg. The ardour which is displayed by the troops, is beyond all expression.
September 26.
According to letters from Munich, the Archduke Ferdinand arrived at that city on the 19th at night. The Austrian minister to Bavaria, Baron Schauenstein, has repaired to Wuntzburgh, to present various demands on the Elector. The Austrian commander at Munich, has sequestered the treasury of the Elector, allowing him only sufficient for the support of his civil list, and personal expenses.
P.S. This moment a letter of the 21st, from Munich, announces the arrival of the Emperor of Austria and Germany, at that place. His majesty departs tomorrow for Landshut.
STRASBOURG, Sept. 23.
Yesterday the superb regiment of Grenadiers belonging to the army arrived here. It is quartered on the citizens of the town. It will be reviewed to day by Prince Murat, and the other generals who are here. It is said that General Lannes will command this corps. The first column of the imperial guards is expected to day. Our vicinity is filled by an immense quantity of troops, infantry, as well as cavalry.
September 25.
Early this morning, several divisions of our grand army, passed the Rhine on the bridge of boats, between our city and Kehl; The Elector has granted permission for them to pass through the estates of Baden. The division of grenadiers commanded by general Oudinot, is one of the corps which have passed.
September 26.
Most of the generals who were assembled here, have already quitted, and put themselves at the head of their respective corps. We are assured that the Prince Murat passed the Rhine with his staff yesterday afternoon, as did also the Marshal Soult. It is said, that another of our armies has passed the river at Mannheim.
Of the destination of our armies nothing is known with certainty, as the greatest secrecy prevails as to their operations. Some persons who have come from the right bank of the Rhine, state that the part of the army which crossed at Kehl are pressing for Radstadt; one column was directing its march towards Oberkirch, to proceed from thence towards Knibis, and that another was to take possession of the valley of Kintzig (of Quenche). It is also said that a passage of the Rhine had been effected at Neuf Brissack.
The Austrians, it is said, have advanced considerably within these few days past, and that their pa-
troes have entered Stutgard by one side, and by the other the country of Knibis, in short that one of their corps is posted between Rotweil and Villingen.
BASLE, September 25.
The corps of Austrian troops in the environs of Bregenz, under the command of General Wolfskål, departed on the 17th of this month, and proceeded towards Upper Swabia. This intelligence is certain, and proves that the Austrian army has not had the temerity to enter the territory of the Helvetic republic, from whence it could retreat with so much difficulty, and moreover assures us, that the flames of war are not to extend to us.
Gazette Marine Memoranda.
ARRIVED.
Sch'r Hope, Sprague, 20 days from Montego Bay, (Jam.) Rum, William Pennock—Sailed Oct. 23, in company with the Schooner Nancy, Wallington, of and for Edenton, (N. C.) The British ship Dunrobin Castle, McBride, arrived at Morant-Bay from this port the 4th October. The ship Experiment, Montcrief, of New-York, left Falmouth the 20th Oct. Same day in sight of the harbour was taken by a Spanish privateer, and afterwards recaptured by the British sloop of war Wolf—Left at Montego Bay, schooner Union, of and for New-York, in 14 days—Nov. 9, in lat. 32, long. 69 30, spoke sch'r Eliza Vickery, Vickery, 4 days from Havana bound to New-York, had sprung her main-topmast.—25 leagues S. E. of Cape Henry, spoke sch'r Polly, Waybourn, 4 days from Swansbury bound to New-York.
Ship Eliza, Smith, 38 days from Bourdeaux, Wine, Brandy, and Fruit, Moses Myers—Oct. 7, spoke going up the river Garonne, sch'r Mercury of Salem, from Guernsey, where she had been detained and cleared.—Oct. 13, in lat. 44, 40, long. 11, 30, ship Frances Ann, of and from New-York, bound to Bourdeaux; the 21st of September in a heavy gale carried away his topmast, and received considerable damage, in sails and rigging—Oct. 25, lat. 39, 25, long. 57, a brig from Malaga bound to Portsmouth, N. H. 30 days out—Nov. 2, lat. 37, 54, long. 51, 40, brig Spanish Lady, from Malaga, bound to Philadelphia, out 42 days—Nov. 13, lat. 35, 46, long. 71, 10, ship Venilla, Davis, 3 days from Norfolk, bound to Tenerife.
List of vessels left at Bordeaux, October 5.
Ships Charleston Packet, Silliman, of and for Philadelphia, in 5 days; Friendship, Towers, of and for Baltimore; Favourite, Perley, Salisbury, Ulysses, Symonds; Governor Claiborne, Harris; Catharine, Butler, New-Orleans; Maria, Green, of New-York, for New-Orleans; Jenny, Ward; Charlotte, Young; Julia Ann, Graham, of and for New-York; Highland Mary, Hamel; Briggs Young Edward, Morris; Minerva, Bougher; Antelope, Bowman; Washington, Hoyt, of and for New-York in a few days; Ranger, Bates, of and for Boston, in 6 days; Caroline, Young, of ditto, repairing; Lydia, Webb, Philadelphia, discharging. Schooner Saucy Jack, Felts, of and for Salem, in 2 days. Schooners Richmond, Seaman; and Weymouth, Weymouth, 5 days from New-York.
The ship John, of Charleston, from this port for Jamaica is taken and carried into St. Jago de Cuba. The ship Monticello, from this port for Liverpool was spoken the 15th Oct. in lat. 33, 12 4 long. 66, out 5 days.
Sch'r Maryland Mary, Howatt, 53 days from Gibraltar, Wine and Fruit, Donaldson, Thorburn & Co. Oct. 7, in lat. 34, 24, long. 27, 9, was boarded by the French privateer brig General Blanchot, after taking a cask and two boxes raisins dismissed us.
The brig Industry, from Wilmington, N. C. Mary, Norton, from New-York; and schooner Jane, Blair, of and from Edenton, arrived at Kingston, (Jam.) October 6.
The ship Eliza, Bunting, from this port arrived at Savannah la-Mar, October 1. The brig John, Martin, of Alexandria, and schooner Chance, cleared from Kingston, Oct. 12.
AUCTION.
SALE POSTPONED.
TOMORROW at 11 O'clock, at the House of Dr. Fernandez in Granby-Street, near the United States' Bank, Will positively be Sold, a variety of useful
HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE,
and a few well chosen BOOKS belonging to Mr. Edward Johnston—Terms Cash.
Francis Smith.
AT PRIVATE SALE, 5 Pipes genuine 4th proof Bordeaux Brandy, now landing on Marsden's wharf, from the schooner Weymouth from New-York. Nov. 18. 292
Fresh Raisins, Malaga Wine, &c.
TOMORROW will commence landing on our wharf, from on board the Schooner Maryland Mary, capt. Howatt, from Malaga, her Cargo, consisting of
300 quarter casks Malaga WINE, 672 Boxes Muscatel RAISINS, 992 do. Boom do. 108 Jar GRAPES, 49 Quarter barrels SUN RAISINS, 30 Sacks soft shell ALMONDS, 50 Quarter barrels FIGS, 45 Kegs ANCHOVIES—all fresh and in good order, for sale on liberal terms. Apply to Donaldson, Thorburn, & Co. November 18. 291
This Day landing at Commerce-street wharf, from on board the schooner Sarah, capt. Parrot, from St. Bartholomews, 33 hds. & 10 tierces St. Kitt's SUGAR, 31 do. Montserrat RUM.
300 bbs. PORK, and 80 bbs. BEEF, Norfolk Inspection.
70 do. New-York PORK, 8 Pipes London Particular Madeira WINE, 2 do. fourth proof BRANDY, 5000 wt BLACK PEPPER, 1400 bushels Cadiz SALT, 50 Firkins fresh Shannoadoah BUTTER—For Sale by James Dykes, & Co. November 18. 290
PRIME FLOUR,
Made particularly for family use, just received by J. & W. Southgate. November 18. 293
Landing This Day from on board the Schooner Thomas, from Grenada, 80 Puncheons RUM, 30 Barrels LIMES—For sale on liberal terms by C. & F. Whittle. November 18. 284
The Subscribers offers for Sale, 31 Hds. Prime Muscovado SUGAR, 21 Barrels Prime PORK, now landing on Marsden's wharf from on board the schooner Weymouth, from N. York. ALSO, 6 Hogheads refined SUGAR, Received per schooner Richmond, capt. Seaman, from New-York. November 18. 285
AUCTION.
On Friday the 22nd day of November, WILL BE SOLD ON COMMERCE STREET WHARF, The Sale to commence at 10 o'clock.
The remainder of the Cargo of the Brig Nancy, from the Cape of Good Hope, consisting of the following articles, viz:
100 Casks of CAPE WINE. 20 do. of do. of very superior quality. 5 do. of MUSCAT. 5 do. of CONSTANTIA. 44 do. of ALOES. 19 do. of TAMERINDS. 4 do. of BRANDY.
Terms—All sums exceeding 1000 dollars, 4 & 6 months—all sums above 500 and under 1000 dollars, 2 & 4 months—all sums above 100 and under 500 dollars, 60 days—all sums not exceeding 100 dollars, Cash.—Approved Notes with indorsers, will be required.
John Granbery, V. M. October 18. tds 216
On account of my bad state of health, I intend to leave this country for a few months. All those who have claims against me are requested to bring them forward for settlement; and those indebted to pay up their respective balances to ROBERT GIBSON, who is duly authorized by me. The Ship Carpenter's Business will be carried on in my absence by Mr. JOHN WILLIAMSON.
David Patterson. November 18. tf 286
The CARGO of the Ship Eliza, Obediah Smith, master, from Bordeaux, will commence landing This Day on Newton's wharf, consisting of
440 Hogsheads choice CLARET, 293 Casks do. do. 149 do. White WINE, 180 Boxes Fresh PRUNES of excellent quality, for Sale by Moses Myers. November 18. tf 287
To be Leased, For one or six years, and possession to be had on the first of January next.
A Commodious BRICK-HOUSE on Smith's Point, now occupied by Mr. Harris—all convenient offices, and a good garden are annexed to the tenement—For the accommodation of a tenant, an adjoining lot may be had.
P. Barraud. November 18. tf 288
Jamaica and Nevis RUM.
Now landing from on board the schooner Hope, capt. Sprague, from Jamaica, and sloop Patty, capt. Boyer, from Nevis, 170 hds. Jamaica, 45 hds. Nevis, } RUM. For Sale by William Pennock. November 18. tf 289
WHO OFFERS The Sloop PATTY for Charter, she carries 400 barrels flour, and will be ready to receive a cargo in two days. November 18. tf 289
Just received and will be delivered to the Subscribers, the 4th volume of
WASHINGTON'S LIFE,
On application at the Counting House of the subscriber, in Holt's Lane, near the Main Street. There are a few copies of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd volumes on hand, and the 5th volume will be on soon, with the maps of the battles, &c. JAMES TUCKER. November 15. 4 281
TO RENT, (And immediate possession given,)
A Convenient Dwelling House, near
the Presbyterian Church, lately occupied by Thomas Newton, jun. Esq. It is in a pleasant part of the town, has a large garden and necessary out-houses, and a good well of water. For terms apply to John Brown, Marsden's Wharf. November 13. tf 275
THE Assembly of Virginia, having passed an act, authorising Commissioners to run a Canal from Boush Creek to the channel of Elizabeth river—which canal, in the way it has been run, interferes with the rights of the landholders on that creek and on the river, stripping some of rights to land by their original deeds, previous to the running this canal, and adding to the possessions of others.—A petition will be presented to the ensuing Assembly, for the appointment of Commissioners to examine into the direction of the canal, and to effect a restoration of the rights of all those persons who have suffered by its present course. November 13. tf 273
FOR SALE,
The Cargo of the Brig Paragon, Captain Aimley—Consisting of 157 Puncheons high proof JAMAICA RUM. 7 Hogsheads MOLASSES. Redmon & Frith. Who have removed to the second Fire-Proof Store, on Gibson's Wharf. November 13. tf 271
GERMAN GOODS.
JOHN C. NIEMEYER,
Has lately received and offers for Sale, the following Goods, for Cash, or on convenient credit, for approved Notes, viz:
7000 Bags of 2 and 3 bushels, in bales of 600 each. 1000 East India Gunny Bags. 190 Pieces Ticklenburgs and Oznaburgs. 400 Brown Rolls. 400 White Rolls, different qualities. 100 White Platillas. 75 Brown Hollands. 100 Bretannias. 20 Dowlass. 62 Fine White Flanders Sheeting. 25 Shirt Linen of 20 to 100 dollars per piece of 37 yards. 40 Fine Bed Bunts and Bed Ticking. 390 Velvet Ribbands, No. 2 to 150. 30 Russia Sheeting, and Diaper. 320 Dozen Snuff Boxes. 100 Boxes Baltimore Window Glass, in whole and half boxes, viz. 8 by 10, 9 by 11, 9 by 12, 10 by 12, and 12 by 14, at the manufactory prices, with the addition of the usual charges. A few Barrels Philadelphia bottled Porter. 105 Boxes Short Pipes. 120 Spanish Segars, of different quality. 150 lbs. Shoe Thread. 130 Twine. 15 Boxes Glass Ware, of different kinds, cut and plain. 37 Barrels Turpentine. ALSO, 20 Dozen of Shoe Brushes. Violins, Flutes and Fifes. ditto Strings and Bows. Looking Glasses of all kinds. Nuns' Thread and Fine Lace. Thread Stockings, Plush for Saddles. Coffee Mills.—Beads, and Bird Cages. Razors, Spectacles, and Penknives, 1st quality. Backgammon Tables, Dice, Cards, Chessmen, And a great variety of other Articles. Apply as above. September 25. 164

Department of Miscellany.
From late London Papers.
THE COLONEL'S DISASTER.
Addressed to Mrs. Thornton.
Bold lady! so justly renoun'd for your riding, Kill Devil's own sister so fearless bestriding; Who, at York, neck and neck with Frank Buckle came thro', While the gentlemen all wished themselves Kill Devils too;
Your Colonel—Lord bless us! the deuce it be in't, In suffering the horse whip of strong Master Flint— One of Crowder's best whips most inhumanly shaken,
Most fiercely laid on, and—most patiently taken!
But think, gallant Colonel, in such an attack, How unpleasing a whip to a gentleman's back:
And before you again surprize the beholders, Place your lady's fair Petticoat round your own Shoulders.
From the Fable of old this safe armour rely on— For the Ass once escap'd in the skin of the Lion.
VICAR OF BRAY.
THE CHILD OF SORROW.
FROM THE ARABIC.
By the late Mr. Carlyle.
Through yonder deep sequester'd grove, I saw a moody maniac rove— With hurried steps he pac'd along, And wildly breath'd a plaintive song— 'Sweetly thou sing'st,' said I 'poor youth'— 'Ha'— fierce he cried, 'what foe to truth' 'With falsehood's glozing arts shall try' 'To flatter such a wretch as I' 'Too well I know how fatal they,' 'Who mean not what they seem to say,' 'Hence then, perfidious—hence retire—' 'Or dread the Child of Sorrow's ire.' With keener glance his eye-balls roll'd— His brows with darker tempests scowl'd— Yet still I staid—till my wet cheek, The pity shew'd I could not speak; 'Twas then I saw his rage subside— 'Twas then with alter'd voice, he cried— 'Yes, traveller, yes, that starting tear— 'Has told me that thou art sincere— 'Come, if thou wilt—but mark me well— 'What'er I ask thee truly tell— 'Come, if thou wilt—and welcome stay' 'To hear the Child of Sorrow's lay.'
Song.
'Sad I saw the Camel's laden, 'Rous'd to march ere blush of morn— 'Sad I saw the fairest maiden 'From my fond embraces torn— 'Why the Camel's steps excite ye? 'Ah! why bid the lash resound? 'Why in that mad speed delight ye, 'Bought with many a bleeding wound? 'One last look to gain I darted, 'To the litter's cords I clung— 'Vain my force—the band departed, 'Through my hands the tight cords rung. 'Plung'd in grief, with eye-lids streaming, 'To the hillock's verge I flew, 'As they past me, fondly deeming 'I could wave a half adieu. 'Vain my speed—I dimly traced her 'In the vale's extreme bend, 'Then I cried in frantic gesture 'Way worn beasts, your flight suspend; 'Cruel youths, a moment spare her, 'Let her catch my once lov'd breath, 'Think, ah think, each step ye bear her, 'Gives me agony and death.— 'Why, they answer'd, why that sorrow, 'Why such causeless grief display? 'Thy lov'd maid will rest to-morrow, 'Let her move in peace to-day— 'Traveller! ere the morn I hasten, 'Sooth'd by what the flatterers said— 'And she did rest—Ah! say where wretched! 'Child of woe! on death's cold bed? 'Yes, on death's cold bed I found her, 'All that once was bright and fair— 'Saw the tomb's dark walls surround her, 'Allah! let me join her there.— 'He ceas'd, his looks to heaven were cast— 'A faint smile o'er his features past— 'Twas hope, long lost, the beam supplied— 'He breath'd out Allah's name, and—died.'
FROM A LATE LONDON MAGAZINE.
Case of a person who during twelve years was in a state of complete Inertia.
The following well authenticated case is so remarkable, and, I imagine, of so singular a nature, that I even suspect the faculty would find it difficult to give a name to it. History has indeed recorded a curious story concerning the Seven Sleepers, who awoke after sleeping many years, and then returning to their native city, found themselves so many strangers at home. In the case I lay before you, you will see a man who during twelve years, appears not to have existed; and though his eyes were not open all that time, he had lost their use, with the rest of his senses, till he as suddenly recovered the use of them.
This singular and terrible disorder, in which the soul suddenly loses the full exercise of its faculties, has, I think, been called by physicians by the Greek name Katochos. In this strange disorder the patient remains in the same position of his members in which he happens to be when all his intellectual and corporeal powers have been suddenly interrupted. He remains with his eyes open, but without seeing; he has neither perception nor hearing during this state; and frequently it is only a few drops of blood which produces these terrible effects, unless they occasion sudden death.
In the Memoirs of Stockholm, of October 1784, Mr. Arvid Faxe has described the following case; and perhaps, being written in the Swedish language, it may come with some novelty to your readers.
“Olof Olofson, a peasant, in the parish of Roseneby, in the province of Bietling, now aged 41, had been a sailor in his youth, was of a strong constitution, and had once nearly perished in a storm. He was seized with fever in June 1771, which appeared by pains in his body, great heats, and violent headaches; he soon lost his speech, and shortly after, his internal and external senses.
“About a month afterwards, the fever and heats abated; but he had become so lean during this malady, that it was difficult to discover in him a fleshy fibre. His body resembled that of a skeleton covered by a slight skin.
“He remained lying on his back, constantly, and immovable; his hands on his breast, his legs stretched out, and his eyes generally closed. He passed eleven years in this helpless state, till the summer of 1782. Except a little milk insinuated between his lips, and sometimes a spoonful of wine or brandy, and at the same time, a pinch of snuff, he absolutely took no other food. No one can recollect, during all this time that he ever expressed a wish for food. He could pass over four days, and sometimes a week, without taking milk. As he had neither flesh nor fat, this constant position did not occasion him any ulcers in his back.
“His brother, Anders Olofson, shewed every fraternal affection for him, and during these tedious and melancholy years, he sought every means to restore him to life, (for his present state could scarcely be called life,) which the most tender friendship suggested. He boiled some plants, with which he fomented his head frequently. Olof appeared to recover a certain degree of sensation, regain a little strength, and seemed gradually restored, but he gave no mark of perception nor reasoning. He appeared in a restless state, and full of alarm, in the presence of any person.
“In this state he remained a considerable time before he would suffer himself to be observed stepping out of his bed, which therefore, he generally did in the night, or when the family were out in the fields; then he would drag himself to the spot where he could take a little milk; but frequently, by the unexpected entrance of any one, he was seized with great trepidations, and frequently remained stretched out on the ground without the least capability of motion. At length his brother resolved to make him quit his usual abode, would take him out, give him other nourishment (though he ever preferred milk) adding some strengthening substances, bathed his head with cold water by a spring at some distance from the house. Although the patient had recovered his hearing and feeling, he still remained extremely feeble and meagre, without the power of articulation, and with scarcely any trace of reason; habit, however, made him capable of going himself to draw water, from the spring to bathe his head.
“Twelve years had passed since the commencement of this malady; and he astonished the village when they saw him suddenly recover the use of his physical faculties. This happened on the 6th of August 1782, when he returned with water, in the presence of his brother, of his two sisters, and the servants, as they were preparing to dress for church. It was then he was seized with shiverings, tremours in his arms and legs, and said, in a hurrying voice, “Lord God! this is amazing!—Where have I been all this time?”
“At this moment a vein in the crown of his head opened of itself, and there fell out about six drops of blood; another vein opened at the extremity of the right nostril; another at the chin; and there ran as if from both ears, nearly as much blood.
“Nearly about this time he also recovered his speech, spoke what he wished, had his perfect understanding, called by their names all those who were in or out of the house, and whom he had known before his malady, and was astonished to find them grown so old; but he did not recognize one of those whom he had not known before his disorder, although they had appeared daily before him during its prolonged state.
“Olof considered this accident as a mere dream, without knowing whether it had lasted a long or a short time. But what is more remarkable is, that he did not seem sensibly to have lost his memory during these 12 years, and did not recollect any thing which had passed during his malady.
“The people of the house seating themselves at table for supper, he desired to read the ordinary prayers and grace, and he performed it without much hesitation. Some days after he desired to perform his devotions, and according to the account of Dr. Henschens, he appeared to have a perfect knowledge of the articles of his faith.
“The opening of the veins mentioned, were followed by slight scars on the crown of his head, as also on the nose, and a red spot on his chin; the wound in the middle remained open a longer time, and the scar gave the nose an obliquity it had not before.
“When the patient had recovered the use of his speech, he spoke for some time with precipitation; but at the present moment in the most orderly manner.—His eyes appeared somewhat disfigured; but that arises from his squinting. In all other respects he is in good health, gains corpulency and performs his daily labours.
“Scarcely had Olof Olofson recovered his health, than I was informed of his extraordinary malady; but its singularity induced me to take the most minute and well authenticated information as I laid it before the royal academy. These details, therefore, are equally remarkable and true.
“Such is the fact, of which we shall not probably meet with a similar case. However, the natural means by which the sudden cure was accomplished, is not so inconceivable. Hippocrates had foreseen the probability in head pains of an analogous kind, although not followed by that state of stupor or absolute inertia.
NOW LANDING ON NEWTON'S WHARF,
From on board the Brig Breaker, Capt. Dunn, from Jamaica, 124 Hogsheads, } PRIME JAMAICA SUGARS. 11 Barrels, } For sale by William Pennock.
August 2. tf 37
40 Barrels New-York Prime PORK,
Received per Schooner Rising States, Captain J. Newcomb. For sale by Phinehas Dana & Co.
October 7. tf 190
NOTICE.
THE Subscriber being desirous to close his unsettled accounts, requests all those who have accounts against him to present them at his office for adjustment, and persons indebted to him to make immediate payment. John Hamilton.
October 14. tf 201
TO RENT,
(And possession given the 1st day of October.) TWO VERY CONVENIENT WAREHOUSES, at present occupied by Mr. S. Prouft. For terms, apply to Robert Gibson.
September 6. tf 184
CHEMISTRY MADE PLAIN.
PROPOSALS, FOR PUBLISHING BY SUBSCRIPTION, A NEW WORK,
ENTITLED,
Plain Discourses on the Chemical Laws of Matter,
Containing a General View of the Principles and Improvements of the Science of Chemistry.
With a particular Detail of those Parts, which are common and connected with Domestic Affairs;
ADDRESSED TO THE CITIZENS OF AMERICA.
BY THOMAS EWELL, M.D. &c. OF VIRGINIA.
THE PROMOTERS OF USEFUL KNOWLEDGE, HAVE ventured to present for your patronage, a new work.—It is a system of chemistry divested of such technical terms as retard the study, by those persons not desirous of entering into the useless refinements of the science; and it will convey particular descriptions of those processes that are for domestic purposes. The object of the work is to render the study of chemistry less difficult, more general and agreeable, as well as to lead to Improvements in various Arts.
Long has the greater part of mankind laboured under difficulties which might have been avoided by an acquaintance with the discoveries of philosophers. During the study of most sciences, we notice improvements unknown to the majority of the people; and in no one have these become more conspicuous than in the science of chemistry. Since the wild conjectures of deluded men were banished from its annals, the study has become one of the most useful and interesting to all of common understanding. The science is now characterised by a simplicity, hostile only to the pride of the pedantick scholar. Its extensive scenes are open, and with powerful attraction invite the entrance of the intelligent in the pursuit of pleasure, of information, or of most of the arts. An entrance is desired, that the wonderful beauty and wisdom displayed in the operations of nature may be contemplated with rapture, in parts neglected by the vulgar as a “dreary void.”
To those in the pursuit of pleasure, the study of chemistry affords the greatest delight. The conversion of solids into volumes of vivifying airs, and of airs and other fluids into solids, are processes which although inferior to many in chemistry, give unusual satisfaction. To know the composition of the substances surrounding us, with their connection and relation to each other, and to understand many of the arts of chemists, will impart to the mind an agreeable action, while it increases its capacity to make improvements. And such are the fascinating powers attached to the pursuit of this knowledge, that France is fast becoming a nation of chemists, in consequence of the general study of the science by the ladies as well as gentlemen.
The respectable Cultivators of land will be much benefited by an acquaintance with chemistry. It will teach them the properties of the soil they cultivate, the art of making manures, and the kinds of vegetables as well as Manures best adapted for their respective farms. An idea of this may be formed from the famous fact, that by a judicious management of the grave yards at Paris, such quantities of salt-peter were procured for the powder manufactures as to enable the French government to prosecute their war!
To be able to detect the presence, and discriminate between the noxious and innocent metals, as well as to make most useful combinations of them: to ascertain the constituents of medicinal springs; to detect the adulterations of Wines and other drinks; and to correct corrupted airs, must be of consequence to most individuals.
The burning of bodies—The Arts of making Gunpowder and Saltpetre—common Salt—and all other Salt—Of Tanning Leather—Of purifying and preserving animal and vegetable Matter—Of Dyeing and Painting—Of making Glass and Earthen Ware—Of Brewing—Distilling, &c. &c. depend on Chemistry.
No doubt most of them would be improved by a further cultivation of the science, which, from its simplicity, could be done in but a small part of the time often mispent by the artists. This will appear less doubtful, by the following extracts from a letter I received from the President, Mr. Jefferson—and from one received from Judge Washington of Mount-Vernon.
“Of the importance of turning a knowledge of chemistry to household purposes, I have been long satisfied. The common herd of philosophers seem to write only for one another. The chemists have filled volumes on the composition of a thousand substances of no sort of importance to the purposes of life; while the arts of making bread, butter, cheese, vinegar, soap, beer, cyder, &c. remain totally unexplained. Chaptal has lately given the chemistry of wine making; the late Dr. Pennington did the same as to bread, and promised to pursue the line of rendering his knowledge useful to common life; but death deprived us of his labours. Good treatises on these subjects should receive general approbation.
“Accept of my salutations, “and assurances of respect. “TH: JEFFERSON.”
“MOUNT VERNON, 13th September 1805.
“I have long thought that a work upon the plan you suggest, was much wanted by those who form the great bulk of readers on chemical subjects. I have not met with a single treatise which has not appeared unnecessarily obscured by technical terms, which only scholars can understand. They have been more generally addressed to the comprehension of professional men, than to those of the humbler walks of life; for whose use this science might be made most essentially to contribute, by adapting it to their capacities, and by pointing out the way by which its principles may be applied to the more common arts, in which they are daily employed. You will I think, do great good to society and . . . by executing such a work as you propose. My best wishes will accompany you in your labours, and I shall be happy to aid them as far as I can. “BUSH. WASHINGTON.”
But, fellow citizens, for you to know the Beauty, the Connection, the Importance of the Science which I wish to communicate to you, it is necessary that you know the Science itself. To relate in the most intelligible terms the discoveries of chemical philosophers will not be the extent of my labour. I shall offer a new view of the art of ascertaining the fertility of lands, and of the formation of vegetable juices, which has been approved of by some distinguished characters. I shall also relate some original experiments, a part of which establish a hitherto disputed doctrine concerning heat, and throw light on the art of enriching impoverished land.
You will now determine by your subscription, whether the desire of one to disseminate knowledge highly useful and interesting to most of mankind shall be gratified—whether the proposed publication shall appear. T. EWELL.
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
As soon as a sufficient number of subscribers are obtained, the work shall be put to the press. It will be comprised in about 500 pages, Octavo, and be printed on good paper with suitable type. A general Index will be annexed to the work—with proper drawings of the apparatus commonly used by chemists. The work shall be delivered in boards to Subscribers at Three Dollars, per copy. * * * Subscriptions for the above work, received by the Editor of this Paper. 242
NEW CUT-NAIL MANUFACTORY,
ON TOWN POINT, A small distance below County Wharf, Wide Water Street.
THE Subscriber has, at a considerable expense, fitted up, in addition to his other business, a complete set of machinery, adequate to finish 500 to 600 lbs. of Nails daily. He is also provided with a good stock of Iron; and with a sufficient number of skilful workmen.
He has on hand a constant supply of
Nails, Flooring Brads, and Sprigs,
which he offers for Sale at the reduced prices as follows, by the keg, viz.
  10d, 12d, 20d, Nails, 8d per lb.   8d, do. 9d per lb.   Sheathing do. 7 1-2d per lb.   6d, do. 10d per lb.   4d, do. 3s per M.   3d, do. 2s 7 1-2d   2d, 10d, 12d, and 20d, Brads, 8d per lb.   6d, do. 4s 6d   4d, do. 3s per M.   3d, do. 2s 7 1-2d   2d, do. 2s 7 1-2d 
ALSO—HOOP AND BAR-IRON ASSORTED. LEEW DORSEY.
March 18. tf 203
NORFOLK BOROUGH:
At a Quarterly Session Court, continued and held the 30th day of August, 1805.
Alexander Maclure, John Robinson, and Daniel R. Waddey, trading under the firm of Daniel R. Waddey & Co. Compts.
Against,
Gilbert Robinson, and James Brown, Merchants,
trading as partners under the firm of Robertson & Brown, and Robert Dickson, Administrator of Henry Cavan. Defts.
THE Defendants Robertson and Brown, not having entered their appearance, and given security according to the Act of Congress, and the Rules of this Court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of this Court, that they are not inhabitants of this Commonwealth: On the motion of the Complainant by their Counsel, It is ordered, That the said Defendants Robertson and Brown, do appear here on the fourth Monday in November next, and answer the Bill of the Complainant, and that a copy of this order be forthwith ins. in some Newspaper printed in this Borough, for eight weeks successively, and posted at the front door of the Courthouse of the said Borough: And it is further ordered, That the Defendant Robert Dickson, Administrator of Henry Cavan, deceased, who hath effects of the said Robertson and Brown, in his hands, do not pay, convey away, or secret such effects, but retain them until the further order or decree of this Court, concerning the same. (A Copy, Teste,) 127 WILLIAM SHARP, C.N.B.C.
NORFOLK BOROUGH.
At a Quarterly Session Court continued and held the 30th day of August, 1805.
William Pennock, Compt.
Against Jean de St. Maria, Robert Lawrence, and Thos. Armitage, Defts. In Chancery.
The defendant Jean de St. Maria, not having entered his appearance, and given security according to the Act of Assembly and the rules of this Court—And it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that he is not an inhabitant of this commonwealth—On the motion of the complainant by his counsel, it is ordered, that the defendant Jean de St. Maria, do appear here on the fourth Monday in November next, and answer the bill of the complainant, and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in some newspaper printed in this Borough for eight weeks successively, and posted at the front door of the Court-House of the said Borough—And it is further ordered, that the defendants Robert Lawrence, and Thos. Armitage, who have effects of the said Jean de St. Maria, in their hands, do not pay, convey away, or secret such effects, but retain them until the further order or decree of this court concerning the same. (A Copy, Teste,) 126 Wm. SHARP, C.N.B.C.
MARTIN FISK,
Has just received by the late arrivals from London and Liverpool, and for sale,
100 crates Crockery Ware, well assorted, 150 kegs F & FF Powder, 5 tons Shot, 150 casks Wrought Nails 4. 6. 8. 10. 20d. 60 kegs White Lead, 50 bolts Ornaburgs, 20 cases Hibbert's Porter, 50 boxes Short Pipes, 1500 lb. Seine Twine,
AND A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF HARDWARE & CUTLERY.
ON HAND, 20,000 lbs. Prime Green Coffee, 25 Hhds. Muscovado Sugar, 10 do. Leaf do. 30 chests Hyson 15 do. Hyson Skin 10 do. Young Hyson 8 do. Imperial 10 Hhds. Old Antigua Rum, 60 barrels Rye Whiskey, 30 do. Apple Brandy. October 4. tf 184
THIS DAY LANDING,
From on board the Schooner Eagle, Captain Grew, from Boudoux,
160 Casks CLARET. 981 Cases assorted do. 66 do. do. White do. 80 Baskets SWEET OIL. 2 Trunks and 3 Cases Ladies' and Men's SHOES. 8 Cases Mens' and Children's Silk and Beaver HATS, assorted. DEMIJOHNS, ALMONDS, NUTS, &c. &c. For sale on liberal terms, by John & James Galwey, Commerce-Street Wharf.
WHO HAVE ON HAND,
75 Boxes White & Brown Havanna SUGAR. September 6. tf 128
FOR SALE,
On board the Ship Peter, lying at my Wharf,
1239 Sacks Liverpool filled SALT. 22 Cates EARTHENWARE. A quantity of Stone Jugs, Bottles, and Butter Pots. A. Maclure.
September 16. tf 143
NOTICE.
ALL Persons indebted to the Estate of Captain Thomas Clark, deceased, are requested to make immediate payment, and those having claims against it, to furnish their accounts properly authenticated to Alexander Clark, Adm'or.
October 30. tf 241
REMOVAL.
THOMAS LUMSDEN,
Watch-Maker, &c.
HAS removed from No. 3, Water-Street, to the Brick House at the corner of Rothery's Lane and Main-Street, opposite Captain Pennock's, and lately occupied by Doctor Hodges.—Grateful for favours experienced, assures his friends and customers that every effort will be exerted to merit a continuation of their patronage. October 23. 3M 227
THE SUBSCRIBER
Having opened Tavern in the EXCHANGE COFFEE HOUSE, will be glad to take in TEN OR TWELVE GENTLE BOARDERS by the year. Peter Kemp.
May 6. tf 654
LANDING,
Out of the Brig Albert, Captain Fraser, from Madras,
10 Pipes, } Branded 20 Hogsheads, } M. M. 40 Quarter Casks, } c.
Of the first-Old London Particular Madeira WINE, warranted equal to any imported.—For sale by. Robert Dickson.
September 11. tf 149
FOR SALE,
On board the Brig Two Friends, — Doylau, Master.
26,000 BRICKS. 4,000 PAVING TILE. 200 GIN CASES. William Pennock.
October 25. tf 228
NORFOLK:
PUBLISHED THREE TIMES A-WEEK,
BY WILLIAM DAVIS,
FOR THE PROPRIETOR,
OPPOSITE THE EXCHANGE COFFEE HOUSE.
Price Five Dollars and Fifty Cents yearly, in advance.