The Virginia gazette (Williamsburg [Va.]), 1775-04-22 00:00:00

VIRGINIA
GAZETTE.
With the Freshest ADVICES,
FOREIGN and DOMESTICK.
IN CIVITATE LIBERA LINGUAM MENTEMQUE
LIBERAS ESSE DEBERE. — Suet. in Tib. S. 23.
PRINTED by JOHN DIXON and
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ALL Persons may be supplied with this Paper at 12/6 a Year, and have Advertisements (of a moderate Length) inserted for 3/ the first Week, and 2/ each Week after. — Printing Work done at this Office in the neatest Manner, with Care and Expedition.
LONDON, January 2.
The POLITICAL ANNOTATOR. No. 1.
ENGLAND fighting against America, is a house divided against itself. [A very just observation, and very new.]
A few days ago the Chevalier d'Eon dined with Lord Ferrers, and several other persons of distinction; — a convincing proof that he is not committed to the Bastile! [Unless the Chevalier is a bird (according to the Irish phrase) and can be in two places at once.]
On Tuesday last Josiah Quincy, Esq; had a conference of several hours with Lord Dartmouth. [It is said his Lordship has been sick of a Quincy ever since.]
There has been lately a great mortality among the Bishops; no less than six deaths and translations have happened in the course of a few months. [Either way a Bishop is sure to be a gainer; for, whether he dies or is translated, we are bound to believe that he goes to a better place.]
A few days since some Gentlemen were invited to dine on a fawn, but it appeared a few days afterwards that a large grey-hound had been dressed. [This was literally a dog trick.]
In the late contest for the Aldermanship between Sheriff Hart and Mr. Neate, Alderman Bull has been much blamed for his partiality to the latter. [It is a very natural partiality: Surely Neat is more German to Bull than Hart.]
It is said that all the officers of revenue in New England are preparing to return home. [Such of them as have been metamorphosed into birds are properly prepared for flight. This kind of tame wild fowl, although very common in North America, is rare avis in this country. By the operation of tarring and feathering they cease to be men, according to Plato, who defined a man to be "a two-legged creature without feathers."]
No less than eleven gamblers, who were apprehended at the hazard table in Gerrard Street, were yesterday committed to Bridewell to beat hemp. [In all probability hemp will beat them at last.]
It is strongly reported that Mr. ****, having spent all his fortune, and mortgaged his office, is under the necessity of applying to the study of the law. [We do not believe he will make a great figure at that business, if there is any truth in the old proverb, "Necessity has no law."]
By the last letters from North America, we hear that the troops have finished the fortifications on Bolton Neck. [It is now neck or nothing.]
Yesterday, when Lord North stood up to speak in the House, he was obliged to rest on a stick for support. [There are some very sad Sticks on the Treasury Bench who yield him no support at all.]
Yesterday Mr. Alderman Sawbridge notified to the House, that he intended to make his annual motion for shortening the duration of Parliaments. [This seems to be a matter of course with the worthy Alderman, and comes regularly upon the rota like other Aldermanic business. It is the fate of this magistrate to be always making motions, and never to get forward.]
LONDON, January 14.
WE have an account, from a neighbouring kingdom, of such a deed committed there, that we dread the confirmation of it. — It is said that the brother to a Lady of fashion now in this kingdom paid his addresses to a married Lady in that; but finding his offers were rejected with scorn, he sought an opportunity, and attempted violence. The insulted Lady called for assistance; and, when she found his design was frustrated, he drew a penknife from his pocket, and first cut the Lady's nose off, and then turned it upon the servant, who came to her aid, and killed him upon the spot.
The office of Secretary of State for the plantations, it is affirmed, will be abolished, and the affairs of trade and the colonies regulated upon an entire new plan.
Extract of a letter from a Gentleman in AMIENS, in FRANCE, November 24.
"A murder has been committed about ten leagues from hence. The tale runs thus: Early in the morning a baker's man found a child, new born, at or near the door of his master's house, in a basket. The child was neatly dressed, and in the basket was deposited, with the poor infant, a bag containing a thousand livres. The fellow put the money in his pocket, but the child he put into the oven, which had been just heated for baking bread. When the master came to the oven, he found a strange offensive smell, and receiving no satisfactory answer from the man to his inquiry after the cause of it, he searched the oven, which presented a light too horrid for description. He seized the wretch, who confessed the deed, but had the address to tempt his master to conceal it, by offering him the money which had induced him to commit so abominable a crime. In fine, the villain was delivered into the hands of justice, was tried, convicted, and sentenced to be baked alive in an oven, in the public market place of the town where the murder was committed. An oven was accordingly built for that purpose, which was heated from six in the morning till noon; in which the miscreant was sacrificed to the manes of the poor infant, and perished a just victim to the law of retaliation, in the sight of many thousands, without a tear of pity from an individual eye to moisten his ashes."
Extract of a letter from SHEERNESS.
"The following humorous affair happened at this place a few days ago: — A young Gentleman, who is clerk in a public office, enjoying, one evening, an agreeable tête à tête with his mistress, they were unexpectedly disturbed by the Lady's father knocking at the door; and not thinking it prudent for him and Quildrive to
have an interview, it was judged proper that the latter should be secreted, and the place of his retreat was fixed to be in a tub, in which was held salt; and as he was neither in bulk nor stature a Goliath, it very conveniently held him: But the old Gentleman bringing home some sprats for supper, and being very particular in his mode of dressing them, undertook to go through the operation himself; when, unluckily going for some salt to the identical tub in which was our hero, and being in the dark, the inhabitant of the wooden tenement bit his finger pretty severely; on which the old man lustily roared out, "A rat, a rat!" and going for a candle, in order to wreak his vengeance on the author of his pain, in the mean time the supposed little animal made his escape, boasting, that however cunning the old Don might think himself, yet he was not sagacious enough at all times "to smell a rat."
Extract of a private letter from the HAGUE, Dec. 27.
"A war on the continent is, according to the present circumstances, almost unavoidable; to which end the Continental Princes actually have 1,625,000 of the best disciplined troops in readiness: But it is certain that Great Britain will not be in the least concerned in it; for we are informed from undoubted authority, that a new alliance has been treated on between Great Britain, France, and Spain, and which was the real cause of Lord Mansfield's trip to Paris. Of this treaty the French boast, and say it was bought at a prix d'or; the reason of which they pretend is the affairs of America, which never could have come to a serious consideration of the British Court, without previously obtaining the pacific determinations of France and Spain. It is further said, that the said treaty was finished under the guarantee of Prussia and Sardinia, and which was the cause of changing Ambassadors between the latter Courts."
Feb. 15. It is whispered, for maintaining of pacific measures, Canada is given up to the Court of France. O rare times! and thrice hapless England!
They write from Truro, in Cornwall, that they have discovered a mine of silver and copper there; a quintal of ore, which was taken at hazard, yielded nine ounces of silver, and twenty pounds weight of copper.
Some persons talked with confidence that General Gage is absolutely on his passage to this kingdom.
Feb. 16. A letter from Edinburgh, dated February 11th, says, "last week one of the Commissioners from the Perth and Stirling Company of Farmers, for purchasing lands in North America, returned to Glasgow, having purchased a tract of 10,000 acres, at a very trifling cost, in the province of New York, upon Choptank river, of a rich loam, and which may be all laboured when the wood is cleared; there are vast tracts unsettled, of a fine soil, and in a healthy climate. He says, that the country inhabitants are eager upon the cultivation of land."
A request has been despatched, it is whispered within this last week, to the reigning Prince of Mecklenburg, her Majesty's brother, to watch the motions of the German Princes, and to convey every article of consequential intelligence with all speed to London. It seems the Ministry have had some recent news from that part of the world, which has created some disagreeable apprehensions, and promises them much vexation, unless timely preventative measures are taken.
By despatches yesterday from America, we learn that the colonists have stolen a march on Government; and since the accounts of the intentions of Government have reached their shore, of reinforcing General Gage, they have seized the opportunity of his weakness, and have obliged him to re-embark his troops.
We also learn, by the same packet, that in Virginia they have now 15,000 troops under arms, 1000 horse, and 5000 free Negroes.
A letter from a Gentleman of veracity at Paris says, we have the most authentic intelligence that the French and Spaniards together have forty ships of the line, besides frigates, &c. now in the West Indies.
It is said that the excise on beer and ale, from January 1774 to January 1775, amounted to £. 1,385,420 : 10. The whole revenue of the excise amounted to £. 3,487,129 : 12 : 6.
It is beyond doubt that six large ships failed lately, three from Holland, and the rest from France, with arms, ammunition, and other implements of war, for our colonies, and more are absolutely preparing for the same place.
A packet was received last week from the Governor of Rhode Island, in which mention is made that the town of Newport, which is the capital, was visibly declining in its trade, and that some of the principal settlers had left that place, and were gone to New York, Quebec, and other provinces.
The Lord Mayor is making great preparations at the Mansion House for the grand festival which is to be given to the Patriotic Peers. The Royal Dukes of Gloucester and Cumberland are requested to honour the city with their presence on that day; as the great body of merchants who are injured by the persecution of the Americans wish to testify their gratitude and respect to those illustrious supporters of their liberties and their commerce.
The Ministry complain very loudly of the alteration in the temper of a certain American Governor, since his being made Commander in Chief of the forces in that quarter: An addition of power it was expected would have produced additional zeal; but they say, like all others, he is dwindled into the tame magistrate.
Orders are given from the war office, for the Lord Lieutenants of every county in England to give in accounts of the state and conditions of the Militia, as well officers as private men.
It is confidently reported that Prince Ernest of Mecklenburg Strelitz will shortly be created an Irish Peer.
Letters from Antigua, dated the 4th of November, 1774, mention, that they have had fine weather there, and would be able to make more sugar this year than the last season, although they had made more at that time than for many years before, all the ships in that trade not being able to bring over much above half the sugar they make.
The force which is expected to rendezvous at Boston and its neighbourhood by the 10th of April next, we hear, will consist of 13,000 effective men, consisting of fifteen regiments of foot, one of light dragoons, seven companies of artillery, and twenty seven of marines.
A Gentleman of fortune and probity at the west end of the town received a copy of the address to his Majesty, with his answer, about an hour after it was presented, which he immediately sent by an express, ready for that purpose, to the north of Scotland, where a vessel was ready to sail at a minute's warning. This is the fourth vessel that has sailed from the same quarter within these three weeks for the continent of America.
The short letter in our paper of Saturday to Lord North, respecting General Gage's being forced to decamp from Boston, is confirmed by an express arrived to-day, which mentions, that the Americans had forced him to ship himself off with his troops.
Numbers of Gentlemen here are about to embark for America, to act with the Americans as volunteers.
Returns are ordered to be made of all the out-pensioners in England, Scotland, and Ireland, to compose the new Independent Companies.
Feb. 17. As soon as Government has brought the Americans to their senses, a Viceroy, we hear, will be sent over, who will be invested with such power and authority as to prevent, for the future, such unhappy disputes ever happening again.
Extract of a letter from PARIS, February 3.
"Three months before the death of the late King Lewis XIV. his Majesty proposed to the Marquis de Brunois to buy his Chateau de Brunois, for the Count de Provence. The Marquis refused to sell it; the death of the King stopped any further proceeding in the affair at that time. Since the present King came to the throne, his Majesty has declared that he persists in the intentions of his grandfather. The Marquis likewise persists in his refusal, and claims to have his right and pretensions decided by justice, against the sovereign authority. This question will form one of the most interesting causes that has ever happened since the foundation of the French monarchy."
Lord North hath now taken the most decent measures to resign, and it is supposed, before the expiration of fourteen days, that a new set of men will succeed to office.
Notwithstanding the sanguine puffs of Administration, we are informed that measures will relax, and peace be again re-established in America.
A change in the Ministry of France is hourly expected to take place: In that case, Choiseul will convince us immediately what French sincerity is.
Prince Ernest (brother to her Majesty) and the Ministers of Denmark, Prussia, Russia, and Hanover, &c. were yesterday at Court.
The accounts from Lord Dunmore of the spirit of the people of Virginia, and the equal vigour of the other American provinces, have thrown the Ministry into a state of despondency. The sanguine strings, which they screwed so high, begin to relax, and an universal change of men and measures must be adopted.
Advice is received that one of our frigates has had an engagement, off Cadiz, with two Spanish men of war, which lasted three glasses, when the former was obliged to bear away for Gibraltar, in a shattered condition, which port she reached with great difficulty.
Orders are given from the war office for a survey to be taken of the militia in the several counties of this kingdom, and the state thereof to be reported forthwith.
Last week a bow and a quiver, in which were 24 arrows made of reed, pointed with steel, and bearded, were found in New Forest, Hampshire, supposed to have lain there since the reign of King William Rufus, who was shot in that forest 675 years ago. The reeds were not decayed, nor the points rusty.
Feb. 18. The people at the victualling office work night and day, and employ all hands that offer themselves. Four thousand casks have been sent from Portsmouth, those in town being insufficient for present use, nor can they be made half so fast as they are wanted. These extraordinary preparations are thought to portend a war with some European power, as the stock in hand is more than sufficient for any probable demand on an American expedition.
We are informed that Earl Percy, son of the Duke of Northumberland, is now on his return to England, having been put under a military arrest.
It was yesterday currently reported that Lord North has resigned, and the same rumour prevails again this day; but matters are in such a state, that we cannot tell with any certainty, nor (if the above report be true) what changes have taken place.
It is well known that no man ever accepted a commission with more reluctance than General Gage did the command of the troops against the Americans. His Lady is the daughter of an inhabitant of Boston: It was a sufficient mortification to be torn from his family and friends, and a much greater to be employed against those with whom he was connected by friendship and the ties of consanguinity.
A scene of greater confusion, misrule, and injustice, cannot be conceived, than is described in a letter of Lord Dunmore's, dated December 24, as now prevailing in the province of Virginia: — Committees are appointed in every county, to enforce what they call the Laws of the Congress, and exercising higher powers in visiting private houses, and calling persons before them, than were ever practised by any legal Government in Europe. Armed companies are raised in every county there, to enforce the orders of these committees, and in some places the men are sworn in, directly in defiance of the legal prerogative of the Crown. The courts of justice are shut, merely because a bill for settling the fees happened to be lost with other bills, when their Assembly was dissolved last summer. But it is fairly to be supposed, that the true reason is, to aggravate and inflame the clamour at home, by

preventing the legal demands of creditors here from being determined in their Courts. Lord Dartmouth apprehends that such violences may spread themselves, by the general disorder which they must occasion. It is to be wished, adds our correspondent, that the Parliament would order this most remarkable letter to be printed, as it will convince every order of men in this country what part they are to take, when such iniquitous proceedings prevail in every part of the dominions of the Crown of Great Britain. Let it be observed, that Virginia has no reason to complain; their charter has not been touched; they have paid no duty on tea, and yet they have been amongst the foremost in throwing off their constitutional dependence on this country, without provocation, and at the risk of involving their own province in riots and confusion. The rich have laid in stores for two years; the poor will suffer, and will rise!
Feb. 21. Sir James Lowther and his friends have deserted the Ministry. This is a defection of such a nature as greatly alarms.
Some days ago, in the Warren of Woolwich, there was a call of men, to try who would voluntarily offer their services in America; only one man offered, and he upon conditional terms, viz. that he should be pardoned an offence which he had committed. Also, out of 250 of Burgoyne's light horse but 15 offered to serve in America; they also murmured and said, "they would not go to America to fight."
On Friday evening, in the stable yard at a certain house, there was a private meeting of the Lords B—e, N—h, M—d, G—d, &c. to consult about such measures as might put things on a better footing, as they were much divided in opinion the day before in the Privy Council on the bill of attainder, and the majority was against it. Every court engine is set to work to silence the city, and to prevent an address; but such is the honest spirit of the citizens that nothing can damp their zeal, and truth, when embarked in a good cause. The intentions of the manufacturing people to come up, give the town much uneasiness, for many are effectually on the march towards St. James's to remonstrate viva voce .
The measures talked of, a few days since, of bills of attainder and proscriptions of certain Americans, are laid aside, as it was thought to be a measure which would take in many considerable persons on this side the water, who might be construed to be aiders and abettors.
A certain celebrated Lady amongst the body of Quakers waited on the King to address him on the times, and after promising her an audience, he abruptly withdrew.
It is certain that three French ships, with arms and ammunition, are safe arrived at Maryland, and their cargoes landed.
The people of Maryland have forbid the planting of tobacco this year, and a committee is formed to appoint people to pluck up such plants as are already in the ground.
In a few days a total change of men and measures will be adopted.
The retreat of General Gage's troops to the ships, which seems now to be universally believed, is said not to be in consequence of any engagement between him and the Americans, but owing to the impossibility he found himself under of subsisting on shore, from the country peoples entirely refusing him all sorts of supplies.
Within these few days a number of naval officers, upon the half pay list, have had notice sent them to be in readiness to enter upon actual duty when called in.
The alteration in the collecting the revenue in France is likely to be adopted in England. — Far est ei ha hosti doceri.
On Saturday evening the select committee finished the inquiry into the merits of the Bristol petition, and determined the election to be in favour of Edmund Burke and Henry Cruger, Esquires. The report will be made this day.
The Spanish man of war which engaged the English frigate off Cadiz, received a chain shot which took away her foremast, and carried with it the bowsprit and main topmast, and had it not been for that fortunate circumstance, the frigate certainly would have been taken.
ST. JAMES'S, Feb. 4. Yesterday the Lobby, and all the avenues leading to the House of Commons, were so extremely crowded that there was not room for the members to pass. Complaint being made, the Lobby was cleared, and great numbers were permitted into the gallery; but the struggle to get in created great confusion, which led to a motion, that the gallery should be cleared, which was punctually executed, and none were allowed to remain, the Irish members excepted.
A few minutes after four, Lord North arose, and in a speech which lasted near two hours, recapitulated the contents of the American papers which had been read to the House, and pronounced the province of Massachusetts Bay, and other parts of New England, to be in a state of actual rebellion, and proposed a conference with the House of Lords, that a joint address might be carried up to the Throne. He said, that Administration wished to adopt conciliatory measures if America would permit them; but at all events, in the first instance, the present step was become indispensably necessary. Among other things, his Lordship stated the burthens borne by Britain and America, from which he drew this deduction, that every person in the former, on an average, contributed at the rate of 25s. a head, whereas the latter did not contribute 6d. His Lordship likewise, in the course of his speech, pointed out the measures intended to be pursued, in case the King should agree to comply with their address. He said, he should propose a temporary act to put a stop to all the foreign trade of New England, and particularly their fishery on the banks of Newfoundland, till they returned to their duty; at the same time declaring, that whenever they should acknowledge the supreme authority of the British legislature, pay obedience to the laws of this realm, and make a due submission to the King, their real grievances, upon their making proper application, would be redressed. His Lordship further observed, that the other colonies were not so culpable, and he hoped might yet be brought to a sense of their duty to the mother country, by more lenient measures; and he then concluded with a motion, "that an humble address be presented to his Majesty, that he would be pleased to take such measures as might be suitable to his wisdom, for enforcing the laws against America, and promising to support him in a full and vigorous execution of the same, with their lives and fortunes." The measures proposed to be taken, the better to force obedience in New England, were mentioned generally, and are said to be, to send fourteen frigates to Boston, and 10,000 troops, including Preston's regiment of horse; to ask a supply of 2000 seamen more to man the fleet for Boston, and to supply the naval establishment at home, which falls short, because Admiral Harland is not arrived, as was expected, with the fleet from India. The motion being read by the Chairman, a debate ensued, which was opened by Mr. Dunning, who spoke above an hour and an half, in which he declared his Lordship's principles and deductions equally wrong, and that America was not in rebellion. — Mr. Attorney General replied to Mr. Dunning, and supported the affirmative of the noble Lord's proposition. Mr. Fox spoke next. His arguments were chiefly directed against the measures at large, and the persons who planned them. And several other Gentlemen had spoke to the matter; the question was put, and carried in favour of his Lordship's motion. For the address 304, against it 105, majority 199.
Feb. 18. Lord North presented to the House the bill to prevent the Americans fishing on the banks of Newfoundland, for trading with any other place than Great Britain; which was read the first time, and ordered to be read the second time on Thursday, and to be printed.
The land forces are now increased from 17,574 men to 21,940. A report was current yesterday at the west end of the town, that some alarming intelligence had been received this week from Admiral Gayton, Commander in Chief on the Jamaica station,
which occasioned an express to be sent away yesterday morning to Lord Grantham, our ambassador at Madrid.
LIVERPOOL, Feb. 2. We are assured from good authority, that a very important regulation will soon be made of Irish wool and woollen yarn imported into this kingdom, to prevent smuggling those commodities to France and Spain.
Extract of a letter from a friend in LONDON, to his correspondent in BRISTOL.
"You have no doubt read in the papers the apprehending of the Jews, &c. They were the most numerous and desperate gang of villains that ever infested this metropolis. I have often seen them pass by my door with their cutlasses under their arms, and was under the continual apprehensions of having my house plundered, as they were so numerous they feared nothing, but struck a terror to all the inhabitants near their haunts. Companies of them in open day would stop and rob, in the bye-lanes and alleys leading to Moorfields, every person for their purpose. But now, thank God, through the vigilance of Sir John Fielding and our magistrates, we are happily released from their depredations. — Three files of the guards, headed by the city marshal and a great number of constables, marched in battle array, and in open day secured the avenues. A great mob followed, and much bloodshed was expected; but the fight of the soldiers struck such a damp in them, that they were secured with much less resistance than was imagined they would be."
CHARLESTOWN (South Carolina) March 7.
FROM Savannah, in Georgia, we are informed that "the Collector of the Customs there, having seized some molasses and foreign sugars, on the 15th day of last month, about a quarter of a mile from the said town, put the same under the care of a waiter, and two seamen from on board his Majesty's schooner St. John. About 12 o'clock the ensuing night, a large number of people, disguised and armed, went to the Wharf, tarred and feathered the waiter, threw the two seamen into the river, and carried off the sugar and molasses. One of the seamen, named David Martin, was seen in the water begging for mercy, and, as he has not since been heard of, there is great reason to believe that not being permitted to come out of the river, he there perished, and was drowned. His Excellency Sir James Wright, Governor of Georgia, has issued a proclamation, offering a reward of fifty pounds for the discovery of any one or more of the offenders, to be paid on their conviction; and if any of the persons concerned, except those who actually tarred and feathered the waiter, or forced the seamen, now missing, into the river, on their informing his Excellency, are offered his Majesty's pardon, and to be permitted as King's evidence."
This day arrived Capt. William Carter, of the snow Lively, from Falmouth and Teneriff, having imported two tons of potatoes, which fell under the last clause of the tenth article of the Continental Association. Rather than endanger the health of his people, by carrying them back, he chose to throw them overboard into the river; which he did in presence of the committee of observation.
The same day the ship Charming Sally, Capt. Fortune, which arrived here the 16th inst. from Bristol, having on board a cargo which likewise falls under the tenth article of the Continental Association (viz. 3844 bushels of salt, and 35 chaldrons of coals, consigned to Mr. John Newville; 40,500 tiles, consigned to Mr. John Webb, for covering a house which he is building; and 14 pieces of sail duck, consigned to the Master) went over into Hog Island creek; the concerned therein choosing that the salt, coals, and tiles, should be thrown overboard, as ballast, rather than be carried back to Bristol, and this morning the said cargo began to be thrown in the said creek accordingly, the committee of observation attending by desire.
March 8. In conformity to the resolutions of the Provincial Congress, no lamb mutton has appeared in our markets, or otherwise been killed for sale, since the 1st inst.
The ship Happy Janet, Capt. Peticrew, of and from Dunbar, which arrived here on the 11th ult. laden with coals and potatoes, consigned to the Master (although leaky) put to sea again on Tuesday last the 28th; without having sold or landed any part of the cargo; which could not be received here, in consequence of the Continental Association.
The whole cargo of the ship Charming Sally, from Bristol, except 14 pieces of sail duck (which are to be carried back) having been thrown into 7 fathom water in Hog Island creek, the said ship came up to town last Saturday evening, in order to load for her return.
The same evening arrived in the Rebellion Road, the ship Catherine, of Bristol, Capt. Fraser, with 300 slaves from Angola, to the address of Mr. John Newville (the worthy merchant who owns, and to whom the cargo of the ship Charming Sally above-mentioned was consigned) which as soon as she can be supplied with provisions and water for another voyage (having provisions for only 4 days when she came in) is to proceed for the West Indies, with the whole of her cargo.
BOSTON, March 23.
MR. Mark Langdon, from Westminster, in the province of New York, gives us the following account of the late unhappy disturbance which happened in that place: — On the 13th instant a number of people, to the amount of about 150, collected in a body to oppose the sitting of the Court. The Court party, to the number of about 70, attempted to open the Court, and to proceed as usual. The sheriff came to the courthouse, and demanded entrance, which was refused him; and whilst struggling to enter the door, he received a blow upon his head, which levelled him with the ground: Having recovered a little, he arose and discharged a pistol among the opposers, and commanded the Court party to fire also; when, as Mr. Langdon supposes, about five of them fired. Mr. French, one of the opposers, was killed by a ball's being lodged in his head, and two more of the same party were also wounded. The sheriff and the Court party then entered the courthouse. The populace without discharged a gun and two pistols, which wounded two of the Court, viz. — Butterfield, Esq; and Mr. Williams. Next day those who opposed the Court went armed to the courthouse, with an intent to kill the sheriff and clerk of the Court, but finding the Court reinforced by a number of men from New Hampshire, they desisted from their purpose. The Court then adjourned to the next sessions. No Courts have been established in the county till within these three years past; and the people were very uneasy, and exclaimed highly against the establishment; in so much that in March 1774 a militia was raised in the county to suppress riots and disturbances among them. It must be observed that the Court party were enemies to disorder, and zealous assertors of the rights and liberties of the people, and were sensible how necessary to the peace and happiness of society is the regular administration of justice; and have shewn the same readiness in opposing any forms of government not known by the constitution, as in erecting and defending legal Courts of justice.
NEWPORT, March 27.
WE are well informed that General Gage has four hundred of Rivington's papers regularly sent him every week by the post, which are distributed among the army, navy, and such others as are thought most proper to promote the infamous plan of enslaving this country. These papers are doubtless paid for out of the American revenue: Thus, Americans, you already begin to see your own money employed for enslaving yourselves and your children.
It is confidently asserted that 60,000 pounds sterling, has been remitted from the treasury in England, to be distributed among some hungry dogs at New York.
We are well assured that his Honour our Governor has received a circular letter from Lord Dartmouth, of January 4th, in which
his Lordship informs him, that a number of people, calling themselves Delegates from several colonies, having assembled at Philadelphia last fall, without the King's authority or consent, and, amongst other unwarrantable proceedings, resolved that another Congress should be held there in May next, if certain pretended grievances should not be redressed before that time; he was commanded to signify his Majesty's pleasure, that the Governor should use his utmost endeavour to prevent any Delegates being appointed by this colony, and should exhort all persons to desist from such unjustifiable proceedings, which will be highly displeasing to the King.
NEW YORK, April 3. THE ship Charming Peggy, Capt. Tilley, failed last Thursday for Bristol: In the above vessel was transmitted, by the Honourable the General Assembly of this province, an humble, firm, dutiful, and loyal petition to his Majesty; as also a memorial to the Lords, and a representation and remonstrance to the Commons of Great Britain, requesting their mutual endeavours for a settlement of the present disputes subsisting between the mother country and the colonies.
PHILADELPHIA, April 3. Extract of a letter from BARBADOS, March 6.
OUR annual ships from London are daily arriving, by which we learn the American cause gains ground, which it is said will produce a repeal of some of the acts of Parliament complained of. It is confidently asserted that Lord North has declared that he will not be answerable for the consequences that may ensue, by an attempt to enforce the acts, as it is not a measure of his own; from whence it is hoped he will impeach the authors, before the sessions are over.
WILLIAMSBURG, April 22. LAST Wednesday the freeholders and citizens of Williamsburg unanimously elected PEYTON RANDOLPH, Esq; to represent them in Convention for one year, from the first day of May next.
They have also unanimously resolved to continue their contributions to the Bostonians; upon which a subscription was immediately opened.
We learn from Pittsylvania that there is now living in that county one Mrs. Smith, in the 109th year of her age, formerly of James City county: She lately danced at a wedding, and sung a long of thirteen verses distinctly, which she learnt at nine years old. She mounts a horse with great agility, goes to mill, fords a river 200 yards broad, and labours for subsistence.
Mr. Richard Allen, of New Kent, on Monday last, was unfortunately drowned, with four Negroes, in attempting to cross Pamunkey river. There were two puncheons of rum, and several bales of goods, on board when the boat overset.
By advices from London, of the 20th and 21st of February, we learn, that the bill to restrain the trade of the New England provinces, among other things, declares it unfit that the inhabitants of the said provinces should enjoy the same privileges of trade to which his Majesty's faithful and obedient subjects are entitled, and therefore enacts, that, during the continuance of this act, no merchandise whatever shall be shipped from those provinces to any place whatsoever, except Great Britain, Ireland, or the British West Indies. It further enacts, that whenever it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Governor and Council of New Hampshire, and Massachusetts Bay, that obedience to the laws shall be so far restored, as that goods have been imported and exported for a certain term preceding, to and from Great Britain, Ireland, and the British West Indies, that then such Governor and Council may, by proclamation, open the trade of the said provinces.
By this act the provinces of New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Providence Plantations, are prohibited from carrying on any fishery at Newfoundland, &c. and every source of profit entirely shut up.
Extract of a letter from LIVERPOOL, dated February 25, 1775.
"On the 20th instant Lord North made a motion in the House which amazed every body; indeed it was very unexpected: The purport was, that you and the other provinces (Massachusetts excepted) should be permitted to raise the sums by your own Assemblies that may be required by Government, and, on their doing that, the duties complained of should cease. If I can get you the news-papers herewith, I will; but you may depend an entire change in measures will soon, and is now taking place."
Last Thursday night Capt. Collins, with a party of men, belonging to the Magdalen armed sloop, by command of Lord Dartmouth, came to this city, from Burwell's ferry, and privately removed out of the magazine, and carried on board the said schooner, about 20 barrels of gunpowder belonging to this colony. The inhabitants were alarmed with the intelligence early yesterday morning, the Common Hall assembled, and the following address was presented to the Governor.
To his Excellency the Right Hon. JOHN EARL OF DUNMORE, his Majesty's Lieutenant, Governor General, and Commander in Chief of the colony and dominion of VIRGINIA:
The humble ADDRESS of the Mayor, Recorder, Aldermen, and Common Council of the city of Williamsburg.
My Lord, WE his Majesty's dutiful and loyal subjects, the Mayor, Recorder, Aldermen, and Common Council, of the city of Williamsburg, in Common Hall assembled, humbly beg leave to represent to your Excellency, that the inhabitants of this city were this morning exceedingly alarmed by a report that a large quantity of gunpowder was in the preceding night, while they were sleeping in their beds, removed from the public magazine in this city, and conveyed, under an escort of marines, on board one of his Majesty's armed vessels lying at a ferry on James river.
We beg leave to represent to your Excellency, that as this magazine was erected at the public expence of this colony, and appropriated to the safe keeping of such munition as should be there lodged from time to time, for the protection and security of the country, by arming thereout such of the militia as might be necessary in cases of invasions and insurrections, they humbly conceive it to be the only proper repository to be resorted to in times of imminent danger.
We further beg leave to inform your Excellency, that, from various reports at present prevailing in different parts of the country, we have too much reason to believe that some wicked and designing persons have instilled the most diabolical notions into the minds of our slaves, and that therefore the utmost attention to our internal security is become the more necessary.
The circumstances of this city, my Lord, we consider as peculiar and critical. The inhabitants, from the situation of the magazine, in the midst of their city, have, for a long tract of time, been exposed to all those dangers which have happened in many countries from explosions, and other accidents. They have, from time to time, thought it incumbent on them to guard the magazine. For their security they have, for some time past, judged it necessary to keep strong patrols on foot; in their present circumstance, then, to have the chief and necessary means of their defence removed, cannot but be extremely alarming. Considering ourselves as guardians of the city, we therefore humbly desire to be informed by your Excellency, upon what motives, and for what particular purpose, the powder has been carried off in such a manner; and we earnestly entreat your Excellency to order it to be immediately returned to the magazine.
To which his EXCELLENCY returned this verbal answer: THAT, hearing of an insurrection in a neighbouring county, he had removed the powder from the magazine, where he did not think it secure, to a place of perfect security; and that,

upon his word and honour, whenever it was wanted on any insurrection, it should be delivered in half an hour, that he had removed it in the night time to prevent any alarm, and that Captain Collins had his express commands to the party he had acted; he was surprised to hear the people were under arms on this occasion, and that he should not think it prudent to put powder into their hands in such a situation.
The John, Capt. Taylor, from Liverpool, is arrived in James river, by whom we have received London advices to the 21st of February. Captain Taylor failed on the 27th, and says that a Gentleman of undoubted veracity came on board his vessel that morning, and informed him that a change in the Ministry had actually taken place, which, it was generally thought, would occasion a turn of measures in favour of the Americans.
Last Saturday, and this week, the following persons were put to the bar of the General Court, for trial, viz. — John Watkins, from Henrico, for a rape; William Gray, from Westmoreland, for burglary; Robert Brofford, from Augusta, for grand larceny; Julius Kirk, from York, for manlaughter; William Pitman, from King George, for murder; and John Wood, from Fairfax, for burglary: Guilty. — Michael Smith, from Norfolk, for a robbery; Thomas Sweeney, from Buckingham, for larceny; Richard Sampson, and William Hoyns, from Prince William, for robbery; James Bayley, from Norfolk, for burglary; Joseph Cowper, from York, for ditto; and James Lee, from Fairfax, for a robbery: Acquitted. — John Smith, from Fairfax (King's evidence against John Wood) to be sent back to his county for examination touching a felony he is supposed to be guilty of. — James Hopkins, from Orange, for horse-stealing, and James Martin and Henry Maitkall, from Cumberland, for forgery, are to take their trials in June. — Joseph Cowper, Robert Brofford, and Julius Kirk, were burnt in the hand.
To the merchants, and masters of vessels. Last Thursday the Schooner Endeavour, Michael Dyer commander, was tried and condemned in the Court of Admiralty, for having taken on board Indian corn without having previously given a non-enumeration bond; when the Judge was pleased to declare, that he should not consider the toleration allowed by the officers of the customs, in not requiring the bond to be given until the Captain went to clear out, as any excuse for the shipper, but that he would, in future, enforce the severity of the laws upon every delinquent.
Copy of a letter from BOSTON, dated March 2d, to a Gentleman in VIRGINIA.
SIR, Your letter of the 24th of December last, to Mr. Cushing and others, by Capt. Tomkins of the Schooner Dunmore, in which were brought several valuable donations from our friends in Virginia to the sufferers in this town by the port bill, was communicated to the committee appointed to receive such donations; and, by their direction, I am to acquaint you that they cheerfully consented, at your request, that the Schooner should be discharged at Salem, thinking themselves under obligation to promote her despatch, more especially as there was unexpected delay in her loading, and you have very generously declined receiving demurrage. We have repeatedly had abundant evidence of the firmness of our brethren of Virginia in the AMERICAN CAUSE, have reason to confide in them that they will struggle hard for the prize now contending for. I am desired, by the committee, to acquaint you that a ship has lately failed from this place, bound to James river, in Virginia, the master's name Crowel Hatch. When he was building his ship, a proposal was made to him, by some of the committee, to employ the tradesmen of this town, for which he should receive a recompence by a discount of five per cent. on their several bills; but he declined to accept of the proposal. This you are sensible would have been the means of his employing our sufferers at their usual rates, and at the same time as cheap to him as if he had got his vessel built by more ordinary workmen from the country. There is also another circumstance which I must relate to you: Capt. Hatch proposed that the committee should employ our smiths in making anchors for his vessel, at a price by which they could get nothing but their labour for their pains, because he could purchase cast anchors imported here for the same price, which was refused. At this he was very angry, and (perhaps in a gust of passion) declared, in the hearing of several persons of credit, that he was used ill, threatening that "he would stop all the donations he could, and that no more should come from the place where he was going to," — meaning Virginia. These facts the committee thought necessary to communicate to you, and to beg the favour of you to use your influence, that Capt. Hatch may not have it in his power (if he should be disposed) to traduce the committee, and injure the sufferers in this town, for whose relief our friends in Virginia have so generously contributed.
I am, in the name of the committee, Sir, your obliged friend, And humble servant, SAMUEL ADAMS
ADVERTISEMENTS.
RICHMOND, April 12, 1775.
WHEREAS I intend to leave this Colony in a short Time, and being willing to give all the Satisfaction in my Power to my Creditors, I have executed a Deed, and made over in Trust, to Robert Burton and Andrew Chalmer of this Place, and Anderson Peers of Goochland County, all my Effects, and the Remainder of the Debts due to me for Transactions at this Place, and also of those due for Transactions with Anselm George, at the Store lately kept by him on my Account at Giles Harding's, in Goochland County, after satisfying an Assignment on the Books made to John M c Keand on the 18th of March last, for £. 343:18:7 Currency. I therefore desire all such of my Creditors who are willing to accede to, and receive any Benefit from, the said Deed of Trust, to bring in their respective Claims to the said Trustees, properly authenticated, on or before the first Day of June next, as after that Time they cannot be admitted.
ARCHIBALD M c KENDRICK.
ALL Persons indebted to Mr. Archibald M c Kendrick are hereby requested to be as speedy as possible in making Payment, or otherwise to adjust their Accounts, and grant Specialties for their respective Balances, that we may be enabled to settle his Affairs as soon as possible. Such of his Creditors who are willing to comply with the Terms mentioned above are desired to give in a Note of their Claims to the Subscribers, who will attend in Williamsburg at the ensuing Meeting of the Merchants.
ROBERT BURTON. ANDREW CHALMER.
FREDERICKSBURG, April 12, 1775.
ALL Persons indebted to the Subscriber, either by Bond or open Accounts, are desired to settle, and pay their respective Balances to John Holladay, Junior, who is properly authorised to receive them.
JACOB WHITLER.
AUGUSTA County, April 15, 1775.
ALL Persons indebted to the Estate of John M c Clanachan, deceased, are desired to make speedy Payment; and those who have any Demands against the Estate are desired to make them known to
ALEXANDER ST. CLAIR, Exec't.
FREDERICKSBURG, April 12, 1775. ALL Persons indebted to William Houston, either by Bond or open Accounts, are desired to settle, and pay their respective Balances to John Holladay, Junior, who is properly authorised to receive them.
WILLIAM HOUSTON.
To be SOLD by the Subscriber, at her Store in Williamsburg,
A large and well chosen Assortment of
G O O D S, WHICH CONSIST AS FOLLOWS, VIZ.
MINIONET and blond Lace and Edgings, white Satin and Lustrine, a number of black, white, and other coloured Silk Petticoats, Patent Net Aprons and Hoods, superfine Fancy and Dreis Caps, Stomachers and Knots, Tambour Mouselin, Waists and Sword Knots, white, coloured, and raw Silk Stockings, brown Thread and Cotton Stockings, black Silk ditto, Cane and Silk Hats, French Flowers for trimming ditto, Silk Gloves and Mitts, Leather and brown Thread ditto, fine stamped Irish Muslins for Ladies Gowns, which are remarkable for their beautiful Colours, Silk and Lawn Pocket Handkerchiefs, Salmon coloured plain and striped Dimities, Ladies Riding Hats and Feathers, French Trimmings, black and coloured Gauze Handkerchiefs, Silk Purse, Wire, Gauze, and ribbed Catgut, Boys Caps and Feathers, India Cotton for Work, Rolls and Curls, Children's Shoes and Stockings, Satin Cloakes and Terefas, Fans, Garnet set in Gold, plain Gold and Paste Brooches and Lockets, set Combs, Paste Bows, Crosses, Sprigs, and Pins, plain Gold, Paste, and Silver Stock Buckles, Marcasite and Paste Necklaces and Earrings, Gold Wires, Diamond and other Pencils, Silver bowed Scissors and French Sheaths, Thimbles, Watch Chains, Lancet Cases, Silver Shoe Claps, Tea Tongs and Salt Shovels, a Silver Tea-spoon, Tea, and Pap Boat, an exceeding good Silver Watch to be sold at 50 per Cent. Men's fine Hats and Didbury's Shoes, Boxes of Printing Types and Ink for marking Books and Linen, black, Pinchbeck, and Silver Shoe Buckles, Afs Skin Memorandum Books, Morocco Pocket ditto, Pocket Knives and Forks, Pruning and Pen ditto, a second Hand Guitar, Children's Stays and Sashes, Watch Seals, Keys, and Strings, black Bags and Rofes, Tureen and Punch Ladles, Sword Canes, Sticks, and Ratan's, Swankin and Silk Powder Puffs, Tooth Brushes, and Picktooth Cases, a large Quantity of Irish Linen, with some Table Cloths and Towels, Wash Balls, a few Dozen of neat flowered Wine Glasses, Patent Blacking, Dolls and other Toys, with many other Articles.
At the same Place may be had a Parcel of LOAF SUGAR.
As I purpose going to England as soon as I dispose of my Goods (till Liberty of Importation is allowed) I am under the Necessity of not parting with a single Shilling's Worth without Cash; and I request, as a Favour, that all who are indebted to me will pay off their Accounts this Meeting, and all Persons having demands against me are desired to call immediately for their Money.
CATHERINE RATHELL.
TO BE SOLD,
At Mr. GABRIEL GALT's Door in RICHMOND, on the first MONDAY in MAY 1775.
THE Tenement in the back Street in the old Town of Richmond, some Time ago in the Tenancy of Mr. Patrick Coutts, lately occupied by Mr. Archibald M c Kendrick. The Premises consist of two Dwelling-Houses, a Kitchen, a small Lumber House and Stable, a Garden and Pasture, including four Lots newly pailed in the best Manner. The Time of Payment will be made known on the Day of Sale, by JAMES CURRIE.
A BLACKSMITH
To be HIRED out till CHRISTMAS next, or the 25th of DECEMBER 1776.
HE is a hearty, stout, young Negro Fellow, honest, diligent, and of submissive Temper, who can execute all Sorts of plain Work in the best Manner.
JOHN RUFFIN, Junior, Guardian for Theo. B. Ruffin
TO BE SOLD,
In the Town of RICHMOND, on TUESDAY the 2d of MAY, if fair, if not, the succeeding fair Day, pursuant to the Will of the late JAMES GUNN,
A VALUABLE Tract of LAND, supposed to contain about 400 Acres, within three Miles of the Town, and conveniently situated otherwise; ten exceeding likely NEGROES, Men and Women; a great variety of valuable HOUSEHOLD and KITCHEN FURNITURE; Stocks of HORSES, CATTLE, and HOGS. Credit will be allowed, for all Sums above five Pounds, till the first Day of O ct . 1776, the Purchasers giving Bond, with approved Security, to bear Interest from the Day of Sale if not discharged by the 25th of the Month in which they become payable.
TURNER SOUTHALL, JAMES LYLE, JAMES BUCHANAN, PATRICK COUTTS, JOHN PENDLETON, } Executors.
The Creditors are requested to make known their Demands to John Pendleton, Jun. in Richmond.
FOR SALE,
A NEW Brig, burthen about 115 Tons now on the Stocks, and ready for launching. Her upper Timbers are altogether of Black Walnut, Cedar, Locust, and Mulberry. The Terms of Sale will be made known to any person inclining to purchase, by applying to the Steward at Stratford, the Seat of the late Hon. Philip Ludwell Lee, Esq; in Westmoreland County.
BY Decree of the Court of Vice Admiralty, on Tuesday the 25th of April, will be sold, at Burwell's Ferry, for ready Money, the SCHOONER ENDEAVOUR, with her RIGGING, TACKLE, and APPAREL, 1300 Bushels of CORN, 2 Hhds. of TOBACCO, 2 Hhds. of RUM, and a Barrel of COFFEE.
JAMES COCKE, Marshal.
THE NOTED HORSE
PARTNER,
LATELY the Property of Col. Thomas Mann Randolph, in high Perfection, stands at my House on Rowanty Creek, in Dinwiddie County, about 16 Miles from Petersburg, to cover Mares at a Guinea the Leap, or five Pounds the Season, to be discharged by the Payment of three Guineas on or before the 1st Day of October next. Entertainment for Gentlemen's Servants, and good Pasturage, gratis. I shall take the utmost Care of Mares, but will not be answerable for any that may accidentally get away.
ROBERT SKIPWITH.
JOHN SHEPPARD, Coach, Chaise, and Harness Maker, from LONDON.
INFORMS the Public that he has now on Hand a neat Phaeton, double and single Riding Chairs, &c. which he will dispose of on reasonable Terms, for Cash, European or West India Goods. He returns his most grateful Thanks to all those who have hitherto favoured him with their Custom, and takes this Method to inform them, as well as the Public in general, that he is determined to spare neither Pains nor Expense in prosecuting the different Branches of his Business to the Satisfaction of all who may please to employ him. He will repair Carriages as above mentioned, either in the Wheels, Bodies, or Carriages, and will attend to the greatest Punctuality.
NORFOLK, April 20, 1775.
THE Subscriber begs Leave to inform the Public that he now commands the Sloop Agnes, about 1800 Bushels Burthen, a prime Sailer, and well built, with good Accommodations for Passengers; he proposes to follow the Country Trade in common, and for the most Part, Rappahannock River. He will be humbly obliged to all Gentlemen who choose to honour him with their Commands; he purposes to make it his Delight and Study to oblige all who confide in his Integrity.
GEORGE BRUCE.
N. B. He will never refuse a convenient Freight to New York or Philadelphia, and may at any Time be heard of by directing a few Lines to the Care of Mrs. Ann Winterton in Norfolk.
STOLEN from a House in Williamsburg, a large SILVER LADLE, with a round Bowl, and a
Handle like a Spoon, marked C. and stamped IG. — A good Reward will be given to any Person who will deliver it to the Printers.
FOR SALE, THE HIGH BLOODED HORSE
D O T T E R E L.
HE is full 15 Hands 3 Inches high, and remarkable for the Strength and Beauty of his Form, being in every Respect worthy of his high Descent, which is from the best Stock in England, as may be seen by his Pedigree, in the Hand Writing, and signed by Sir John Pennington, who bred him. The Gentlemen of the Turf are well acquainted with Dotterel's Performances in Great Britain, and that he was esteemed the swiftest Horse in England (Eclipse excepted.) He is remarkable for getting Colts, and they are uncommonly beautiful and fit for the Turf or Road. The above-mentioned Pedigree may be seen, and the Terms of Sale made known to any person inclined to purchase, by applying to the Steward at Stratford, the Seat of the late Hon. Philip Ludwell Lee, Esq; in Westmoreland County.
RUN away from the Subscriber, in Petersburg, on Wednesday the 12th Instant (April) a yellow Fellow named PETER, about 24 Years of Age, and about 5 Feet 6 or 7 Inches high, with long bushy Hair, and had on, when he went away, a Dowlas Shirt, blue Coat, Leather Breeches, a Felt Hat, and Virginia Yarn Stockings. He is a Shoe and Harness Maker by Trade, has lately committed a Robbery, and it is supposed he will endeavour to pass for a Freeman, and attempt to get out of the Colony. I will give 40s. Reward to any Person who may bring me the said Slave, if taken in this Colony; and if out of it, 5l.
DANIEL DODSON.
All Persons are hereby forewarned from carrying him out of the Colony, or harbouring him, as they shall answer the same at their Peril.
TEN POUNDS REWARD.
DUMFRIES, April 6, 1775.
RUN away, two Convict Servant Men, just imported from London, in the Justitia, Capt. Kidd, lying at Leeds Town, viz. — WILLIAM PEARCE, a stout likely Fellow, 5 Feet 8 or 9 Inches high, with red Hair, a fair Complexion, tolerably well dressed, and about 25 Years of Age. — RALPH EMANUEL, about 6 Feet high, and about 22 Years of Age, strong made, and likely, with darkish coloured Hair, and is well dressed: He had on a Chocolate coloured Surtout Coat, with a red Cape, a little tarred, and a bound Hat, with a black Band round it.
They left the Company in which they were travelling a few Miles above Leeds Town, and both will certainly endeavour to pass for Sailors. To those used to the Smell of Servants just from a Ship they will easily be discovered, unless they have procured new Clothes. I will give 6l. for securing them, 10l. for bringing both Home, or Half that for each. All Masters of Ships are forbid harbouring them, at their Peril.
ANDREW LEITCH.
FORTY SHILLINGS REWARD.
FOR apprehending RALPH, a Virginia born Negro Man, about 23 Years old, 5 Feet 8 or 10 Inches high, well made, and of a yellowish Complexion; had on, when he went away (the Beginning of Sept. last) a blue Fearnought Waistcoat, white Cotton Breeches, Canvas Shirt, and coarse Felt Hat. He took other Clothes with him, and perhaps may change his Dress. He is an artful Negro, and will endeavour to pass for a free Man. Whoever delivers him to Mr. George Turner, at Mofi's Neck, in Caroline County, or to the Subscriber in King & Queen, shall have the above Reward, and reasonable travelling Expenses allowed.
RICHARD CORBIN, Jun.
LANEVILLE, April 20, 1775.
TAKEN up, at Swan's Point Ferry, some Time in February last, a large MOSES BUILT BOAT, about 14 Feet Kee, 6 Feet Beam, with a Ring and Ringbolt to her Stem, and a Painter 4 Feet long.
APRIL 5, 1775. JOHN HARTWELL COCKE.
TAKEN up, at Tucker's Mills, near Norfolk, a CLINCH WORK BOAT, 12 Feet Keel, the upper Streak painted red, the next Streak of a Chocolate Colour, and from that to the Water Line painted white. Poled, and appraised to 40s. Also taken up, a PETTIJAUGER about 20 Feet long, sharp at both Ends, made of Poplar. Poled, and appraised to 7s. 6d.
GOODRICH BOUSH.
TAKEN up, near Hatcher's Creek Mountains, Buckingham, a dark red STEER, 3 Years old, marked with a Crop, Underkeel, and Hole, in the right Ear, and a Swallowfork in the left. Poled, and appraised to 25s.
MATTHIAS AYRES.
TO BE SOLD
To the highest Bidder, at BLANDFORD, on MONDAY the first of MAY next, for ready Money, Tobacco, or Merchants Notes payable the ensuing Meeting.
TWENTY FIVE
LIKELY NEGROES,
Consisting of Men, Women, Boys, and Girls. CHARLES DUNCAN.

POETS CORNER.
AN ODE ON LIBERTY.
HAPPY 's the man, who, unconstrain'd, Obeys but nature's equal laws; Who fears no power by might maintain'd, And boldly vindicates his country's cause.
JAMES DAVIS, TAILOR, YORK TOWN,
HEREBY returns his most grateful Acknowledgments to all those who have hitherto been his Customers, and takes this Opportunity to inform them, as well as the Public in general, that he has just opened Shop nearly opposite the Swan Tavern; where, by a close Application to his Business, and the utmost Endeavours to give Satisfaction, he flatters himself he will meet with a Continuance of the Favours of his Friends, and merit general Encouragement.
LADIES RIDING HABITS made in the newest Fashion. NORFOLK, April 3, 1775. JOURNEYMEN WEAVERS, who are acquainted with any of the following Branches, viz. weaving of Cotton Velvets, Thickfets, Jeans, Fustians, Dimities, Counterpanes, Damask, Diaper, Gauze, Woollens, or Linens, will meet with good Encouragement by applying to the Subscriber. A good Linen Weaver may soon weave any of the above, and shall have the Pieces prepared and mounted for them, by GARDINER FLEMING.
N. B. I shall be obliged to any Smith or Cutler that would furnish me with a Plough, and three different Sets of Wires, for making Cotton Velvets. I have Moschetto Curtains, and sundry other Kinds of Cloth, for Sale, and will give a good Price for well spun Cotton, Flax, or Wool; in Payment, preferable to Cash, such as will run from six to fifteen Yards to the Pound.
WILLIAMSBURG, April 15, 1775. THE Subscribers having this Day entered into Partnership, beg Leave to acquaint the Public in general, and their Friends and Neighbours in particular, that they intend practising Physic and Surgery to their fullest Extent; and that they intend also, as soon as the Situation of the Times will admit, to keep full and complete Assortments of Drugs and Medicines, which they will endeavour to procure of the very best in Quality, and will take Care to have them fresh by making several Importations in the Year. It is proposed that John M. Galt shall pay his particular Attention to Surgery, to whom our Friends are desired to apply on all such occasions, but will be advised and assisted by W. Pasteur in all difficult Cases. They both desire to make their most grateful Acknowledgments to their Friends and Customers for the many Favours and Civilities they have received, and hope, by this Union, they will be enabled to carry on their Business to the entire Satisfaction of their Friends; as, on their Part, the strictest Assiduity and Attention shall be observed. PASTEUR & GALT.
TO BE SOLD By public Auction, for ready Money only, at GLOUCESTER Courthouse, on the 4th of MAY next, at one o'Clock, SEVERAL valuable HORSES and SMARES, together with a MOHOGANY SCRUTOIRE and BOOK-CASE, the Property of JONATHAN WATSON. N. B. The Land, Negroes, Stock, House, &c. may yet be purchased upon the Terms specified in a former Advertisement.
FIFTY very likely SLAVES, Some of them very valuable Tradesmen, will be sold at the Richmond Fair, for ready Money, by the SHERIFF of King William.
WILLIAMSBURG, April 15, 1775. THE Subscriber has on Hand a neat Assortment of GOLD and SILVER WORK, which he will sell cheap for ready Money. He makes all Kinds of JEWELLERS WORK, particularly MOURNING RINGS, in the newest Fashions, and sets MINIATURE PICTURES in Gold and Silver. JAMES CRAIG. N. B. All Kinds of CLOCKS and WATCHES cleaned and repaired.
TAKEN up, in Chesterfield, a DARK BAY MARE, with a Star in her Forehead, a Switch Tail, both hind Feet white, but no Brand. BENJAMIN WATKINS.
TAKEN up, in Botetourt, a BLACK HORSE about 4 Years old, 14 Hands high, with a small Star in his Forehead, is a natural Pacer, but has no visible Brand. THOMAS TURK.
TAKEN up, in Culpeper, three BARROWS, two white, and one spotted, each marked with two Crops, two Underkeels, a Hole in the left Ear, and a Slit in the right; they are supposed to be three Years old. Posted and appraised according to Law. HENRY FRY.
PETERSBURG, March 21, 1775. NOTICE is hereby given, that the Partnership of Alexander Glass Strachan and Co. of this Place, is dissolved. The Business will be continued in the same Place by the Subscriber, in Partnership with Dr. James Field; where all Persons may be supplied with Medicines at a moderate Advance, for ready Money. JAMES MCCARTY.
YORICK, IN full Health and Vigour, covers this Season at the usual Price and Place. Country Produce will be received at the Market Price, if delivered before the Mares are taken away, of which good Care shall be taken, but no Endurance against Escapes. JOHN WHELDON. MOUNT AIRY, March 23, 1775.
WHEREAS my Wife Nanny Rodolphus has eloped from my Bed and Board, and hath behaved herself very unseemly and indecent, having endeavoured to ruin me by carrying off a Number of very valuable Household Goods, I hereby forewarn all Persons from trusting her on my Account, as I will pay no Debts of her contracting; and further, I forewarn all Persons from receiving or buying any of my Household Furniture from her. GEORGE DEWEY.
To be sold by Auction, At the Meeting of the Merchants in May next, for Cash or short Credit, about 600l. Sterling Worth of EUROPEAN GOODS.
WILLIAM COSBY, WHEELWRIGHT, WILLIAMSBURG, BEGS Leave to inform his Friends and Customers, that as he has not been able to carry on his Business to his Satisfaction for almost twelve Months, owing to a tedious Spell of Sickness, but is now quite recovered, and would be glad to serve all who please to continue their Favours towards him. They may depend on their work being done in the best Manner, and on short Notice. Carriages of all Sorts repaired. He furnishes his Wheels and Carriages with Iron Work, and is determined every Thing for the future shall be done completely.
King Herod WILL cover Mares the ensuing Season at 4l. each. The Gentlemen who send Mares will be expected to make Payment upon taking them away. Should any stray from the Pastures, and be lost, I will not be answerable for them. ROSEGILL, RALPH WORMELEY, Jun. April 1, 1775. (4)
To be rented, and entered on immediately, THE TAVERN at Leeds Town, Now in the Possession of the Subscriber. M. ROBINSON.
WILLIAMSBURG, April 1, 1775. I INTEND to leave the Colony soon. ARCHIBALD WILLIAMSON. ALL Persons indebted to Mr. Patrick Telfer, Merchant in Glasgow, are earnestly requested to make speedy Payment to Benjamin Waller, Esq; of this City, who is fully empowered to grant sufficient Discharges.
TO BE RENTED, A large Dwelling-House In RICHMOND TOWN, 40 Feet by 20, with two rooms below and two above, a Garden newly pailed in, a Kitchen, and all other Outhouses necessary for a Family. The Situation is as pleasant as any in Town. The Terms may be known by applying to the Printers hereof, or to the Subscriber, in said Town. GABRIEL GALT.
WILLIAMSBURG, April 8, 1775. AS I intend to leave the Colony as soon as I can settle my Affairs, I must earnestly request all Persons indebted to me on my own Account, or in Partnership with Mr. William Maitland, to discharge their Balances by the ensuing Meeting of the Merchants. As there are probably some of those who may not have it in their Power to comply with this Request, it is expected they will give Bond for what they owe, which will in some Measure answer my Purpose, and enable me to support my Credit in future. The Goods I have on Hand, amounting to upwards of £.600 Sterling, I would gladly dispose of at a very low Advance, and allow twelve Months Credit, the Purchaser giving Bond, with approved Security. ROBERT MILLER.
MANCHESTER, March 25, 1775. ABOUT seven or eight Years ago a Bond from Jones and Hooper to Harrison, for thirty Pounds odd, was left with me to receive Payment. In 1769 I received the money, with the Interest then due, and some Time after advertised, in the Virginia Gazette, that the Gentleman who put this Bond into my Hands might apply and receive the Money, but no Application hitherto hath been made. The Bond was left with me at the Time Col. Harrison sold Negroes at this Place, but by whom I know not. JAMES LYLE.
Ten Pounds Reward. RUN away from the Subscriber, near the upper Church, in Middlesex, last Saturday Night, a Convict Servant Lad named JOSEPH HIGGENSON, about 21 or 22 Years of Age, a Native of London, a Jobbing Blacksmith by Trade. He is small made, about 5 Feet high, or 5 Feet and an Inch, has straight dark Hair, not long enough to tie behind; he has no Beard, but a remarkable masculine Voice for one of his Size. He has been in the Country four Years last September, and was sold by Mr. Hodge to one Strother, from Strother to Roger Bell, from Bell to Reuben Daniel of Orange County, and from him to me. He served his Time to a Screwplate-Maker. I have, since I had him, taught him to do all Manner of Jobbing Smiths Work well. He pretends to understand Brads and Silver Work, but is no great Artist at it. He can neither read nor write; had on, and took with him, a Virginia Cotton Coat, Kersey wove, died of a pale Lead Colour, white Breeches the same of his Coat, a Pair of old English Leather Breeches, a Wilton Jacket mixed with Red, without Sleeves, a coarse blue Jump Jacket, a Pair of white Cotton Stockings, a Pair of pale blue Virginia Yarn Do. a Pair of coarse Sale Do. mixed with Red, a Pair of old Shoes, and a Pair of turned Pumps. Since he has been gone, I understand he bought a Pair of new black Grain Dogskin Shoes. I think he had a Pair of Silver Buckles, and a Stone Brooch, but am not certain, a fine Holland Shirt, a Muslin Neckcloth, one Osnaburg Shirt, and a fine small Hat almost new. I hear he was seen on his Way towards York. I will give 5l. Reward if taken in the Colony, and secured in any Gaol so that I get him again; if taken out of the Colony, and brought Home, I will give the above Reward. I forewarn all Persons from harbouring him, or employing him; and as I expect he will aim to get on Board some Vessel, all Masters of Vessels are cautioned, at their Peril, from taking him on Board, or carrying him out of the Country. SAMUEL DANIEL. N. B. He has a remarkable down Look, and bends back in his Knees when he stands. As I had my House robbed the Night before he went away, and two new Cotton Shirts carried off, I suspect him to be the Thief. MIDDLESEX County, March 20, 1775. (4)
STOLEN out of my Stable, in the Night of Monday the 13th of March, two MARES, one of them a Black, 14 Hands high, with a Star in her Forehead, and branded on the near Shoulder and Buttock n; the other is a bright Bay, not three Years old, 14 Hands high, with a black Mane and Tail, and branded on the near Buttock n. Whoever brings the said Mares to my House, near Falmouth, in King George, shall have 30s. Reward for each, and 3l. on Conviction of the Thief. ANDREW DRUMOND.
RUN away, the 20th Instant (March) a very black, large, young Negro Man named SELLOR. I bought him from the Rev. John Brander, in Bedford County, who purchased him from one Ransone, on North River, Kingfisher Parish, Gloucester County, where probably the Slave may be. Whoever will deliver him to the Subscriber, at Drummon's Neck, in James City County, shall have 3l. Reward, and be allowed all Expenses in bringing him. JOHN AYLETT.
RUN away from the Subscriber, a Negro Wench about 22 or 23 Years of Age, very black, about 6 Feet high, holds her Head pretty high when she speaks, and has a large Scar as long as One's Finger above her Breast. She has been seen with a Fellow named Will, who stole her from me in Nansemond County. This Fellow belongs to one Mr. Henry Godwin in said County, and was at that Time outlawed. She formerly belonged to Col. Bernard Moore of King William, where they have been seen together. Whoever delivers the said Wench to Mr. Miles Taylor, in Richmond Town, shall have 5l. Reward. WILLIAM ALLEGRE.
HENRICO County, March 13, 1775. RUN away from the Subscriber, on Saturday the 14th of January last, PETER, a Virginia born Negro Man, about 33 Years of Age, of a middle Size, well made, and very active. His Clothing is such as common labouring Negroes generally wear, but very probably may change his Dress, as he has many other Clothes which were conveyed, some Time before he ran away, to a Plantation belonging to the Estate of Col. Bowler Cocke, deceased, near Cumberland Courthouse, by a Negro Woman whom he has had some Years as a Wife, and I expect he is either harboured in that Neighbourhood or in Lancaster or Northumberland, where he lived many Years ago. Whoever delivers him to me shall receive a Reward of 40s. besides what the Law allows; but I would advise whoever takes him up to secure him well, otherwise he will make his Escape, as he is a very artful cunning Fellow. It is probable he may have procured himself a Pass, and endeavour to pass for a Freeman. I forewarn all Persons from harbouring him, or carrying him out of the Colony, at their Peril. JOHN HALES.
OSCAR STANDS at my House near Petersburg, and will cover Mares from this Time till the End of the Season, at a Pistole the single Leap, the Money to be paid down, and three Pistoles the Season, payable in October. He is a Horse of great Size and Activity, a fine Sorrel, and in high Order. He was got by young Snip, his Dam by Lord Morton's ARABIAN, his Grandam by old CRAB, his Great Grandam by the BALD GALLOWAY, his Great Great Grandam by Darley's ARABIAN, out of Bay Bolton's Dam. JOHN BANISTER.
TO BE SOLD, THREE Thousand Acres of well timbered LAND, near Newmarket, in Caroline County, whereon are two Plantations in good Repair, with proper and convenient Edifices for farming or making of Tobacco. For Terms apply to the Subscriber. JOHN BAYLOR.
TO BE SOLD, A TRACT of LAND in Caroline County, contiguous to Mattaponi, containing about 2000 Acres of well timbered Land, the Property of Mr. Robert Baylor. The Terms may be known by applying to Mr. Nathaniel Burrwell of King William, Mr. John Armistead of Caroline, and Mr. John Baylor, Executors. (tf)
For SALE, and very CHEAP, THE Tract of LAND whereon I now live, in the lower End of Caroline County, that contains 470 Acres, and is known to be very good. The Improvements are, a new Dwelling-House 32 by 28 Feet, with three Dormants on a Side, two Fireplaces below, and one above, a good Cellar, the Kitchen 24 by 16 Feet, with all other Outhouses quite new, and the Plantation in fine Order for Cropping. Its Situation is equal to any Forest Place whatever. I will give Credit till next Christmas, when Possession may be had. LE ROY HIPKINS.
TO BE SOLD, or RENTED, (Preference will be given to the first) A PLANTATION on Allen's Creek in Mecklenburg, within a Mile of Roanoke, consisting of about 120 Acres of Land, the Property of Messrs. Alexander Donald and Co. and whereon the Subscriber now lives. The Land of itself is valuable, exclusive of the Improvements, which are a good Dwelling-House, with other necessary Outhouses, and a large and convenient Storehouse, 32 by 44 Feet. There are about 20 Acres of the low Ground well set in Timothy and Clover, and notwithstanding this dry Summer, 15 Acres of it have yielded above 30,000 Weight of Hay, which, with about 300 Bushels of Oats in the Straw, some Indian Corn, 40 Head of Cattle, 50 Head of Sheep, and some Hogs, will be sold on reasonable Terms. The Purchaser may have Possession of the Premises as soon as he pleases, and long Credit (if required) will be allowed for the Land, on his giving Bond and Security. It is expected the Store will be continued, and of Course the Purchaser will have the Benefit of the Board of the Storekeepers, and besides the Situation of the Place (being on Taylor's Ferry Road) makes it well calculated for a Tavern. EBENEZER MACHARG.
PRINCE GEORGE, November 10, 1774. RUN away from the Subscriber, a Mulatto Boy named SAM, about 16 or 17 Years old, of a very light Complexion, and will endeavour to pass for a free Boy, has gray Eyes, brown Hair, a smooth artful Tongue, is a great Villain, but a very good Barber. In the Month of June last he was put in York Jail, on Suspicion of having stolen some Money in Williamsburg. He made his Escape from thence and got to Norfolk, where he was put in Jail and sent to me by Water. The next Day (September 20th) he made his Escape from my Overseer, and has not since been heard of. He was born in Frederick Town, Maryland, has lived in Fredericksburg, Norfolk, and York Town, and is well acquainted with most Parts of Virginia. He was very meanly clad, having been so long in Jail, but it is probable will procure Clothes. I will give 40s. Reward to have him committed to any of his Majesty's Jails, if taken in the Colony of Virginia, and if out of the Colony 5l. All Captains of Ships, or Masters of Vessels, are hereby forewarned from carrying him out of the Country, or employing him. JOHN BLAND.