Virginia Argus (Richmond, Va.), 1807-02-06 00:00:00

VIRGINIA ARGUS
[XIVth YEAR.]
A FREE PRESS MAINTAINS THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE.
[No. 1136.]
RICHMOND:—PRINTED (ON TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS) BY SAMUEL PLEASANTS, JUNIOR, PRINTER TO THE COMMONWEALTH.
[Four Dollars Per Annum—paid in Advance.]
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1807.
[12 1/2 Cents Single.]
W. HAIGHT, Upholsterer and Paper-hanger, FROM NEW-YORK;
RESPECTFULLY informs the inhabitants of Richmond and its vicinity, that he has taken a house in the main-street nearly opposite the Old City Tavern, where he has for Sale, a large and elegant assortment of the following Upholstering articles, viz. 5000 pieces of French, English, Dutch and American Paper-hangings, with elegant Borders to suit; Fringes, Tassels, Cords, Bed-laces and Curtain-bindings of different colors and qualities; Sophas, Settees, Easy-chairs; Hair, Moss and Flock Mattresses; likewise, a large and fashionable assortment of MAHOGANY FURNITURE, made by the best and most approved workmen in New-York, viz. Side-boards, Bed-stands of different kinds, Dining-tables, with and without ends; Card-tables, Portable Desks, Sattin-wood Ladies' writing-tables, Foot-stools, Wash-hand-stands, Butlers' trays, Secretaries with and without Book-cases, Letter-cases with tables, Knife-boxes and Music-cases, with a number of other articles too tedious to mention.
Bed and Window Curtains made in the most fashionable style.
W. HAIGHT, flatters himself that his knowledge in the above business, and the constant supplies which he shall receive, will entitle him to the patronage of a generous public.
All the above articles will be disposed of on the lowest terms, for cash or negotiable notes.
Live Geese Feathers, and Horse-hair, bought and sold.
Richmond, November 3d, 1806. w3m
At a Quarterly Court, continued and held for Prince Edward county, Nov. 18th, 1806.
Robert Venable, ex'or of Nathaniel Holloway, Complainant, against
William Pattman and John Johnston, defendants.
THE defendant Pattman, not having entered his appearance, and given security according to an act of the General Assembly and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court, that he is not an inhabitant of this state; on the motion of the complainant by his counsel, It is ordered , that the said defendant Pattman, do appear here on the first day of March court next, and answer the complainant's bill; and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in some one of the public newspapers printed in the city of Richmond, for two months successively, & also posted at the front door of the court-house of this county.
A copy, teste, Benjamin Watkins, D. C.
THE LADIES' AND GENTLEMEN'S POCKET ALMANAC, FOR 1807.
IS JUST RECEIVED & FOR SALE AT THIS OFFICE.
The Ladies' Book Contains, An Almanac, ruled pages for memorandums, observations and engagements, also for monies received, paid or lent, for every day in the year, select pieces in prose and poetry, new & celebrated songs, a marketing table and several useful tables.
The Gentlemen's Book Contains, An Almanac, ruled pages for memorandums, and cash accounts. Government of the United States, Executive, Legislative and Judiciary, Commissioners of Loans and Agents for Invalid Pensions, Federal courts of Law, Departments of the Federal Government, Land Officers, Patents, Ministers, Consuls, &c. to and from foreign nations, Military establishment, Table of the pay and subsistence of officers, of the Navy, List of officers of the Navy, Marine corps, Navy agents, Navy yard at Washington, List of the whole naval force of the United States, Duties payable by law, extract from non-importation act, list of officers of the Customs, Light Houses, several useful tables.
December 24.
NOTICE.
BY virtue of a deed of trust, a parcel of choice NEGROES consisting of ten Men, that have been accustomed to live in the upper country, and as likely as any in the commonwealth, will be offered for Sale to the highest bidder, to satisfy a debt due Carter Page, esq. by the Messieurs Deane's at Cumberland courthouse, on Monday the 26th of January next, (being court day); a credit of twelve months will be allowed, the purchasers giving bond and approved security. It is agreed by the parties that the subscriber shall act for the trustee.
SAMUEL TAYLOR, Jr. Nov. 17, 1806. wtds
POSTPONEMENT.
In conformity to the wishes of all the parties concerned, the sale of the above mentioned NEGROES is postponed until the Fourth Monday in March next.
SAMUEL TAYLOR, Jr. Agent for the Trustee.
January 16, 1807. wtds
FOR THE SUBSCRIBERS TO DR. REES'S NEW
CYCLOPEDIA.
Are informed that vol. II, part II, or no. 4, of the work, is just received and ready for delivery at S. Pleasants' Book-Store.
No. 26.
CONGRESS.
THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
MONDAY, JAN. 26.
DEBATE.
In the House of Representatives on the bill to suspend the privilege of the writ of Habeas Corpus, for a limited time in certain cases.
On receiving this bill the doors of the House were closed. They were opened about noon when, we understand, that a motion made by Mr. Burwell to reject the bill on the first reading, was depending; a message having been received from the President of the United States, containing additional information on the subject of the conspiracy, Mr. Burwell withdrew his motion until that should be read.
The Message having been read, Mr. Burwell renewed his motion to reject the bill.
MR. STANFORD seconded the motion.
MR. BURWELL said he was unacquainted with the particular reasons which had induced the Senate to pass this bill. None had been assigned when the bill was communicated, and no additional documents presented. He could therefore only be governed by that information which the House had received; and he believed that would justify the motion before the House. The President in his message of the 22d. says, "on the whole the fugitives from Ohio and their associates from Cumberland, or other places in that quarter, cannot threaten serious danger to the city of New Orleans." If that be the case, upon what ground shall we suspend the writ of Habeas Corpus? Can any person imagine the U. S. are in danger after this declaration of the President, who unquestionably possesses more correct information than any other person can be supposed to have. In another part of the message we are informed, that the persons arrested at New Orleans have been embarked for some of the Atlantic ports, "probably on the consideration that an impartial trial could not be expected during the present agitations of New Orleans, and that that city was not as yet a safe place of confinement. As soon as these persons shall arrive, they will be delivered to the custody of the law, and left to such course of trial, both as to place and process, as its functionaries may direct: the presence of the highest judicial authorities to be assembled at this place within a few days, the means of pursuing a sounder course of proceedings here than elsewhere, and the aid of the executive means, should the judges have occasion to use them, render it equally desirable, for the criminal as for the public, that being already removed from the place where they were apprehended, the first regular arrest should take place here, and the course of proceeding receive here its proper direction." The President evidently holds out the idea, that the correct and proper mode of proceeding can be had under the existing laws of the U. S. These persons may be transferred from the military to the civil authority, and be proceeded against according to law. Those therefore who fear the escape of the traitors already apprehended, and would by this measure obviate the difficulty, must perceive that consequence would not ensue. Mr. B. said he should consider the suspension of the Habeas Corpus as holding out an idea of danger and alarm, which was highly improper, inasmuch as it did not exist. It is true this conspiracy was once formidable, extensive and threatening; but it has been dissipated by the vigilance of government. He would ask gentlemen, if they seriously believed the danger sufficiently great to justify the suspension of this most important right of the citizen, to proclaim the country in peril, and to adopt a measure so pregnant with mischief, by which the innocent and guilty will be involved in one common destruction. He said this was not the first instance of the kind since the formation of the federal government; there had been already two insurrections in the U. S. both of which had defied the authority of Congress, and menaced the union with dissolution. Notwithstanding one of them justified, the calling out of 15,000 men and the expenditure of one million of dollars, he had not heard of a proposition to suspend the writ of Habeas Corpus. What then will be said of us, if now when the danger is over, firm in the attachment of the people to the union, with ample resources to encounter any difficulties which may occur, we resort to a measure so harsh in its nature, oppressive in its operation, and ruinous as a precedent? While in former times, it was thought unsafe to suspend this most important and valuable part of the constitution, he would ask whether the necessity at the present time could be considered greater? With regard to these persons who may be implicated in the conspiracy, if the writ of Habeas Corpus be not suspended, what will be the consequence? When apprehended, they will be brought before a court of justice, who will decide whether there is any evidence that will justify their commitment for further prosecution. From the communication of the executive it appeared there was sufficient evidence to authorise their commitment. Several months would elapse before their final trial, which would give time to collect evidence, and if this shall be sufficient they will not fail to receive the punishment merited by their
crimes, and inflicted by the laws of their country. Mr. B. said he could conceive no injury that would result on this score; and indeed if some persons should elude justice, it would not endanger society so materially as to come within the terms of the constitution. He observed it appeared to him the commencement of an insurrection was the only time when the writ of Habeas Corpus ought to be suspended; when the seizure of the ringleaders, by displaying the inferior agents, would enable the government, without the effusion of blood, to suppress it. But it was manifest that at this moment every thing intended by the conspirators was effected, or they were in the hands of the civil authority; there was therefore no good reason to take this precautionary step with that view—while on the other hand it would unavoidably produce unnecessary alarm, and much inconvenience to the citizens of the U. S. Nothing but the most imperious necessity would excuse us in confiding to the executive or any person under him, the power of seizing and confining a citizen upon bare suspicion for three months, without responsibility, for the abuse of such unlimited discretion. Mr. B. said he could judge from what he had already seen, that men who are perfectly innocent, would be doomed to feel the severity of confinement, and undergo the infamy of the dungeon. What reparation can be made to those who shall thus suffer? The people of the U. S. would have just reason to reproach their representatives with wantonly sacrificing their dearest interests, when from the facts presented to this House, it seems the country was perfectly safe, and the conspiracy nearly annihilated. Under these circumstances there can be no apology for suspending the privilege of the writ of Habeas Corpus, and violating the constitution, which declares "the writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of invasion or rebellion the public safety may require it."
Mr. B. said he hoped he had shown that admitting the two cases specified in the constitution existed, they were not accompanied with such symptoms of calamity as rendered the passage of the bill expedient. What, in another point of light, would be the effect of passing such a law? Would it not establish a dangerous precedent? A corrupt and vicious administration under the sanction and example of his law, might harass and destroy those men of the country. It would only be necessary to excite artificial commotions, to circulate exaggerated rumors of danger, and then follows the repetition of this law, by which every obnoxious person, however honest, is surrendered to the vindictive resentment of the government. It will not be a sufficient answer, that this power will not be abused by the President of the United States. He, Mr. B. believed, would not abuse it, but it would be impossible to restrain all those who are under him. Besides he would not consent to advocate a principle, bad in itself, because it will not probably be abused. For these reasons Mr. B. said he should vote to reject the bill.
MR. ELLIOT said that he regretted the motion to reject the bill had been made, because, considering the subject of very great importance, he thought it most proper that it should take the usual course of business, that the bill should be read a second time, and referred to a committee of the whole, for the purpose of deliberation and discussion.
United upon, however, said Mr. E. to answer to the question, shall the bill be rejected? I must answer that question in the affirmative, as I should deem it my duty to advocate its rejection, in any form which it might assume, and in any stage of its progress; and I deem it equally my duty, on the present occasion, to express my sentiments upon the subject. It is indeed difficult for me, consistently with the sincere and high respect which I entertain for the source from whence this measure originated, to express in decorous terms the hostility which I feel to the proposition. I am therefore disposed to consider it as an original proposition here; as a motion in this body to suspend for a limited time, the privileges attached to the writ of Habeas Corpus. And in this point of view I am prepared to say that it is the most extraordinary proposition that has ever been presented for our consideration and adoption. Sir, what is the language of our constitution upon this subject: "The privilege of the writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, except when in cases of invasion or rebellion the public safety shall require it." Have we a right to suspend it in any and every case of invasion and rebellion? So far from it, that we are under a constitutional interdiction to act, unless the existing invasion or rebellion, in our sober judgment, threatens the first principles of the national compact, and the constitution itself. In other words we can only act, in this case, with a view to national self preservation. We can suspend the writ of habeas corpus only in a case of extreme emergency; that alone is the salus populi which will justify this lex supra . And is this a crisis of such awful moment? Is it necessary at this time to constitute a dictatorship, to save the people from themselves, and to take care that the republic shall receive no detriment? What is the proposition? To create a single dictator, as in ancient Rome, in whom all power shall be vested for a time? No. To create one great dictator, and a multitude, an army of subaltern and petty despots: To invest, not only the President of the United States, but the governors of states and territories, and indeed all persons, deriving civil or military authority from the supreme executive, with unlimited and irresponsible power over the personal liberty of our citizens. Is this one of those great crises that require a suspension, a temporary prostration of the constitution itself? Does the stately superstructure of our republic thus tremble to its centre, and totter towards its fall? Common sense must give a negative answer to these questions. What are the facts? It is indeed a case of rebellion. We are officially informed that rebellion has reared its hydra front in the peaceful valleys of the west. But we are also informed by the executive that treason has no prospect of success; that "the fugitives from the Ohio, and their associates from Cumberland, cannot threaten serious danger even to the city of New Orleans." Not a single city, still less a territory or a state, is considered in danger; and the executive not only possesses all the information which has been communicated to us, but much more, for we are informed that the communication has been made under the reservation contained in the resolution requesting it, and of course all the facts in the knowledge of the executive, which are deemed improper for disclosure at this time, have been kept back. And the executive, possessing all this information, assures us that the public safety is not endangered. Can we, under these circumstances, consent to the investiture of dictatorial powers in that department of the government which thus assures us that all is safe? It would be contrary to the spirit of the constitution.
But we shall be told that the constitution has contemplated cases of this kind, and, in reference to them, invested us with unlimited discretion. When any gentleman shall advance such a position, we who advocate the rejection of the bill, will meet him upon that ground and put the point at issue. We contend that the framers of the constitution never contemplated the exercise of such a power under circumstances like the present; and that the constitution itself, instead of authorising, has prohibited such discretion, unless in an extreme case. And can any member lay his hand upon his heart, and say that the present is a case of that description? He who cannot do this must with us consider the proposed measure as unconstitutional.
Let us pay a little attention to the nature and character of the writ of habeas corpus. It has its origin in Great Britain, and is there considered in two great points of view, as it respects the monarch, and as it respects the subject. As it respects the monarch, it is one of the jura prerogativa , a writ of prerogative; but it is not considered as calculated to increase the power of the king or the splendor of the throne; in its origin and true character it is viewed as a prerogative, exercised by the king, or those authorities to whom his judicial powers are supposed to be delegated, only for the purpose of securing the constitutional rights of the subject, and restraining the invasion of those rights. As it respects the subject, it is a writ of right , and is emphatically called, by English writers, a writ of liberty.
By the provisions of the famous statute of Charles the second, which has even been called a second magna charta , its privileges are guaranteed to all British subjects at all times. An eminent English author, and the most popular writer upon subjects of local science, considers its suspension as the suspension of liberty itself; declares that the measure ought never to be resorted to but in cases of extreme emergency; and says that the nation then parts with its freedom for a short and limited time, only to resume and secure it forever. Hence he compares the suspension of the habeas corpus act in Great Britain to the dictatorship of the Roman Republic.
But objectionable as the bill upon the face of it is in point of principle, it is, if possible, still more objectionable in point of detail. It invests with the power of violating the first principles of civil and political liberty, not only the supreme executive, and the executives of individual states and territories, but all civil and military officers who may derive any authority whatever from the chief magistrate: And it extends the operation of the suspension of the privileges of the habeas corpus, not only to persons guilty or suspected of treason, or misprision of treason, but to those who may be accused of any other crime or misdemeanor, tending to endanger the "peace, safety, or neutrality" of the United States! What a vast and almost illimitable field of power is here opened, in which executive discretion may wander at large and uncontrolled. A vast and dangerous scene of power indeed! It gives the power of dispensing with the ordinary operation of the laws to a host of those little great men, who are attached to every government under Heaven. I wish not to reflect upon any of those subordinate officers who may be employed by the government of my country.
[Here the door-keeper announced a message from the Senate, and Mr. Elliot sat down till it was delivered by the secretary. He then proceeded.]
But no one will doubt that in times of alarm and danger, many men will be clothed with the functions of office, who are incompetent to the discreet exercise of such boundless discretion. I can never wish to see such persons invested with the means of aiming at the heads of their private enemies, or other innocent and unoffending citizens, the thunderbolts of public indignation, or scorching them with the lightning of public suspicion. Says the poet—
Could great men thunder, Jove would ne'er be quiet, For every petty peltng officer Would use his heaven for thunder.
Let us again ask for evidence of the necessity of this measure? Certainly none can be produced, for we are informed from the first authority, that if the present be not a time of profound peace, it is far from being a period of public danger. The leader of this petty rebellion has been called the modern Cataline. Undoubtedly he possesses many of the qualities which a celebrated ancient historian ascribes to the Cataline of Rome: his genius, his address, his activity, his proficacy: But he is destitute of his means and resources. He wants that power of doing mischief which the Roman conspirator possessed. So far is he from being able to make war upon his country, that he cannot take possession of a single city. He is rapidly hastening to the same fate, although he may not meet it in the same manner. Already is he "doomed to everlasting fame," or rather damned to everlasting infamy. Already is he a fugitive. Already a price is set upon his head. In the papers of this morning we see that the governor of Orleans has offered a reward for his apprehension. We cannot but detest the traitor, but we can have no fears of the consequences of the treason. Mr. E. concluded by expressing a hope that the bill would meet a decided vote of rejection.
(Debate-Continued"> (Debate to be continued.)
LATEST European Intelligence.
NEW YORK, Jan. 28. We are at length, after a long lapse of time, enabled to gratify the public anxiety with respect to the occurrences which have taken place on the continent of Europe since the victorious army of the emperor Napoleon entered the capital of Prussia.
The arrival of the ship Cato from Liverpool, has furnished the editor of the Mercantile Advertiser with London papers to the 6th of December, inclusive (nearly a month later than any previous advices).
From the great mass of political matter before us, (the greater part of which is very interesting) it is difficult to select so as to give the reader a full "view of the whole ground" at once, and impossible to enter into minute detail. We have endeavored to compress the most important articles into the subjoined abstracts.
We do not find that the recapture of Buenos Ayres was known in England at the time the Cato sailed.
The London papers contain the French bulletins down to the 25th number, the last being dated at Berlin, November 2. From these it appears that Magdeburg, Stettin, Custrin, and Spandau have fallen into the hands of the French, and the whole Prussian army dispersed, after a series of hard fought battles. Magdeburg, with a garrison of 20,000 men, capitulated on the eighth of November.
The duke of Brunswick died of his wounds. On the 12th November the head-quarters of Marshal Bernadotte were at Lubeck. On the same day general Berthier gave notice, that all Russian and Swedish ships lying there might take their departure unopposed. One English ship only was at Lubeck when it was taken by assault; the captain and three seamen of which were killed.
On the 10th the French took possession of Havelberg, under the command of Marshal Mortier.
The fortress of Hamelin in the electorate of Hanover, capitulated on the 11th inst. It surrendered to the King of Holland, who commanded the siege.
On the 12th the duchy of Oldenburg was taken possession of for the king of Holland by Russian troops.
It is said that nearly all the British troops had withdrawn from the British troops had withdrawn.
Calabria Ulterior, in consequence of the encroased strength of Massena's army, Sir John Stewart was on his way home.
The ships of war at Cadiz had hauled further up the harbour, and no prospect of their going out.
The expedition so long detained, sailed from England on the 14th of November. It consists of the five regiments of infantry, two of cavalry, and three companies of artillery—about 5500 men—under convoy of the Spencer, Ganges, Theseus, and Captain, each of 74 guns, and two frigates.
The official account of the capture of Hamburg by the French, was communicated to the lord mayor of London by viscount Howick, on the 29th of November. By this, they entered with a corps under general Mortier on the 19th of November. All English property was confiscated—and the Englishmen held prisoners till disposed of by Bonaparte. Great uneasiness in England—stocks fell.
A letter from Hamburg states, that Bonaparte had demanded, that the arch duke Charles should resign his command, and that the Austrian army should withdraw from the frontiers.
The following is said to be the outline of the new political arrangements, which Bonaparte has declared he is determined to enforce on the continent.
The electorate of Brandenburg, with some contiguous territory, to be erected into a kingdom, under the dominion of Jerome Bonaparte.
Prussia proper to be retained by his Prussian majesty, with the title of king. His capital to be Konigsberg.
The Polish territory to be wrested from Austria, Russia, and Prussia, and recon-

dated into one state, of the same extent as before the partition.
Murat to be proclaimed king of the Poles. Holland to receive very considerable accession of territory particularly in West-phia.
The duchies of Cleves and Berg, at present possessed by Murat, to be given to one of the French Marshals.
The Prussian army under prince Hohenlohe, after an ineffectual attempt to reach Stettin, surrendered prisoners of war on the 28th of October.
The whole of the Prussian territories to the Oder was in possession of the French, and there was no longer any army on the south side of the Vistula.
The French troops were extending themselves on the west to the mouth of the Elbe, and were at the same time stretching their forces eastward into the Polish territories.
The emperor Napoleon remained at Berlin on the 18th November, but Davoust's division, with the Polish general Dombrowski had advanced to Posen, and over the Warta—and there was seen the first effect of the emperor Napoleon's proclamation to restore the kingdom of Poland. Dombrowski was received with acclamations by the populace, and the horses taken from his carriage. In other parts the proclamation had produced a considerable effect.
The Austrian government appeared to be agitated and alarmed at these demonstrations on the part of France, and certainly with reason, as it is stated in some of the German papers that Napoleon has ordered his minister at Vienna to present two notes to the court—the first demanding the evacuation of Bohemia by the Austrian army —and the second, declaring, that he should consider the departure of the archduke Charles for the army as a declaration of war.
The king of Prussia was at Graudenz on the 7th of November, and was expected to be at Koningsberg on the 14th.
Sir Samuel Hood and Mr. Sheridan are elected to represent the city of Westminster in parliament.
The most serious news to the United States is that relative to our affairs with England, which we find in the Courier of December 6.
The details of the progress and termination of the late negotiation with France have been published under the sanction of ministers. Whether this pamphlet and the most reprehensible publication which the Foxites sent forth upon their coming into power have proceeded from the same pen we know not—we think not—but there is a similarity between the sentiments: both represent the new ministers as having succeeded to a wanted estate, a lawished inheritance , from which wasted estate however it be remarked, they have contrived to raise tolerable large sums—to negotiate a loan of 20 millions upon less than 5 per cent interest, and to add nearly eight millions to the taxes already existing—To the pamphlet is prefixed the following portentous advertisement—it furnishes abundant matter for reflection and conjecture:
To the People of England. It is now known that the real conflict, the Bellum ad intervencionem , begins. The errors or misfortunes of our allies have lost all the outworks—The war is now at the foot of our walls—Your national resources are equal to the peril of your situation, if you fail in your national courage. You have ministers who are worthy of being at the head of such a nation—Give them your confidence, your full confidence—Harass them not by pernicious opposition to sacrifices that must be made—Appeal not to the strictness of your constitution. There are times, said the most wise of Romans, when the statutes of the Gods must be veiled—The return of peace will recall every thing to its right channel.
We have reason to believe that the reports to which we alluded yesterday, of the negotiations with America having taken an unfavorable turn, is well founded. There is no pretence for saying this country has evinced towards America a haughty or unbending spirit. Far from it, the details of the negotiations we understand will shew, that every thing was done on our part that could be done, with either safety or honor to adjust the differences with America. Notwithstanding the insulting language used towards the country—Notwithstanding the passing of the non-intercourse bill, we shall show every disposition to preserve peace. But it cannot for a moment be supposed that our anxiety for peace originated in any dread of war. It was because we could not dread a contest with America that we shewed a greater disposition to moderation and concession. For we were sure that our generation could not be taken for meanness, nor our disposition to concede to be supposed to proceed from a principle of fear.
LONDON, Nov. 27. One of the Hamburg mails has arrived this day. The intelligence it brings is most important. The duke of Brunswick is dead; Magdeburg, one of the strongest fortresses in Europe, & the depot of the king of Prussia's treasures, has capitulated; the electors of Hesse and Saxony have been obliged to join the confederation of the Rhine; and gen. Blucher, the last remaining hope of the Prussian army, has been obliged to surrender. It appeared that the general had retreated with his corps to Lubeck, & was there attacked by a strong division of the enemy. The slaughter was dreadful and lasted upwards of three hours. The French purchased the victory dearly. The strong fortress of Koningsstein in Saxony, is to be delivered up to the French as a pledge of the elector's future fidelity.
December 1. In pursuance of marshal Mortier's proclamation requiring all bankers and merchants, having British funds and manufactures in their possession, to give in correct statements, the commercium or chamber of commerce, at Hamburg, requested by public notice that those complying with the proclamation should also furnish them with copies, and at the same time send an estimate of the losses they shall be subject to, should the measures enjoined be carried into effect, in consequence of the reprisals by the British government. The great object intended by this estimate is to shew, by a petition to Bonaparte, that the plan of
confiscation must be ultimately more favorable to Great Britain than to the interest of Hamburg. The underwriters were also desired to state, as far as they were able, the injury they would sustain by the capture of Hamburg and other vessels, in order that a fair balance might be made out. A meeting of the underwriters was accordingly held at Borson Halle, but the result had not transpired.
A captain of a ship just arrived from Elsinore, reports, that when he left it, that accounts were received that an action had taken place between the Russians & French in the neighborhood of Posen, in which the latter were defeated with great slaughter. The Russian army consisted of 140,000 men, and the French of but 60,000. A ship arrived at Elsinore in three days from Stettin, the captain of which saw 19 waggons full of wounded Frenchmen.
December 3. By the Alpha, capt. Huston, arrived at Harwich, we learn that the French took possession of Cuxhaven on the 25th. This intelligence is not to be doubted. Napoleon will endeavor to shut up every port in his power in the North Sea—Denmark must look to herself—but she is not without assistance. Sir Samuel Hood is to sail immediately with a squadron into the Baltic; so that Bonaparte's project of shutting up the Sound will melt in the air.
The 30th bulletin of the French army states, that 60,000 Russian troops had begun to enter the Prussian state by Georgenburg, Grodus, &c. &c. but, that on hearing of the result of the battle of the 14th, they had fallen back. As this was but the advanced guard of these auxiliaries, they did not think it prudent, perhaps, to proceed till the main body arrived; which in all likelihood, was in full march at no great distance. If this should be the cause, it is a proof that Bonaparte will be disappointed in the plan which he evidently laid, of attacking them by piece meal.
We understand that the privy council have come to a resolution to issue an order for preventing the transfer of foreign property in the funds. His majesty came to town this morning to give it effect by the royal signature.
[The American reader should not forget this.]
December 4. In the second edition of the Statesman of yesterday, we announced that Mr. Schultz had arrived from the Elbe in the morning, with the important intelligence, that a battle had taken place at Posen, between Davoust's corps and the Russians, in which marshal Davoust had been completely routed. This gentleman left Hamburg on the 25th ult. when this report was current in that city, & very generally accredited. That the Russians were in full march to Posen, is not doubted. The Hamburg article of the 5th ult. says, "letters from Polish Prussia announce, that the Russians are arrived at Posen;" and again, "letters from Rostock, of the 3d November, announce, that an engagement took place between the French & Russians near Stavenhagen. A number of wounded Russians were brought to Rostock." If such an engagement had taken place, and if the Russians had been defeated, it would have been detailed at full length. On the 12th ult. there were only three divisions of the French at Posen, amounting at the most to 50,000 men. Ney and Soult had only then begun to march for Brandenburg, Bernadotte and Mortier were in the vicinity of Hamburg, and Murat had not reached Berlin so late as the 18th ult. so that Davoust could not be joined for some time by any considerable body of troops; if in the interval the Russians had reached Posen in sufficient force, it is earnestly hoped that they availed themselves of every circumstance in their favor.
December 6. Mr. Thornton, our late minister at Hamburg, arrived this morning—he has brought the intelligence of all the British merchants in Hamburg having been declared by Bonaparte prisoners of war!
Extract of a letter from Falmouth, dated December 5, 1806. "We have just time to inform you of our arrival here from Hamburg, where we were obliged to leave at a few moment's notice, after a decree, making all the English prisoners of war."
"Bonaparte's last proclamation is to this effect:—That British property of every description is to be confiscated—England is declared to be in a state of blockade—and all British subjects, who may be found in the countries occupied by the French, are declared to be prisoners of war."
"We left Altona at half past three o'clock on the 26th ult. Four or five thousand French left Hamburg the day before: they went through the Stien gate (the road to Lubeck); their destination was not known."
"The British factory had been arrested, but was afterwards liberated on parole; and it was to be hoped, would effect a compromise with the French."
"It is reported that the merchants and others made prisoners at Hamburg, have been arrested, and marched prisoners to Verden."
"Letters from Lisbon to Falmouth state, that it was currently reported there, that Bonaparte had demanded from the Spanish government, a categorical answer to three questions:—1st. The nature and terms of their negotiations with Russia. 2d. Their reasons for not providing a sufficient security for their possessions in America. 3d. Why Spain was not at present arming;—demanding at the same time 50,000 dollars per day until such questions should be satisfactorily answered."
"A Gottenburg mail arrived this morning with the following important intelligence, which we hope will prove true."
GOTTENBURGH, Nov. 30. A Russian Courier has just arrived in ten days from St. Petersburg. He reports that in passing through Stockholm, he was told there had been an action between the French and Russians, in which the latter were completely victorious. He could not learn the particulars.
The British packet Duke of Montrose was at Falmouth, Eng. on the 3d December, and was expected to sail for New York on the 7th.
Price of stocks this day, 3 per cent. reduced 29 3-8 omnium 1 1-2 to 2 prem.
LUBECK, Nov. 9. The 6th of this month was the most dreadful day in the annals of Lubeck; the Prussian general Natzmier, being in our town with 400 men, the French under the orders of marshal Bernadotte attacked the Prussians at 9 o'clock in the morning, out of the town; both sides fought with the greatest bravery and obstinacy; toward noon the French appeared before the town with very superior forces; they were received at the gates with cannon charged with grape (mitraille) but it did not stop them, they were repelled at several of the gates, but they succeeded in forcing that of Dem Burghor, then began in the town the most dreadful combat: the Prussians had a good deal of artillery, which did much injury to the French—but nothing could withstand the bravery or superiority of the French, whose infantry entered the town, followed the Prussians into all the houses, churches & public buildings, where a terrible carnage was made, the slaughter lasted upwards of three hours, during which the number of killed and wounded accumulated, both in the houses, and particularly at the Burghor, to a frightful height.
TRIESTE, Oct. 31. General Marmont arrived yesterday evening at the principal inn, and set off early to-day for Italy. The French troops are marching in numbers from Dalmatia into Italy, by Flume.
HAMBURG, Nov. 5. Private letters announce that the allied troops, commanded by prince Jerome, have arrived at Frankfort upon the Oder; and that their advanced guard has proceeded toward Polish Prussia. It is also stated, that the Russians have passed the Vistula, and that they have advanced as far as Guines, Posen, and other towns in Prussian Poland. It is said his Prussian majesty is with them .
NOVEMBER 14. It is but too certain that the whole Prussian army is totally ruined and dispersed; one corps after another has been obliged to lay down its arms, and all the principal towns, viz. Stettin, Custrin, Spandau and Magdeburgh, have capitulated; in the latter the French found an immense treasure, as all the most valuable effects from Munster, Cassel and East Friesland had been deposited there as out of danger; it is really astonishing how ill provided with even the most common necessaries these places were, but for which they never would have fallen into the hands of the French, and particularly Magdeburgh, one of the strongest places in Europe; as to the king of Prussia nobody knows where he is at present. The army of marshal Davoust is already arrived at Posen, it consists of 30,000 men.
Nothing but accident prevented general Blucher from coming into Hamburg, in which case we should have shared the same fate as Lubeck, which has suffered dreadfully. A deputation has been sent from that town to claim the protection of the French emperor, and one will soon be sent from hence.
From the Hamburg Correspondent, Nov. 16.—It appears by a letter from the Inn of the 3d inst. that the fortifications of Branau are about being strengthened and increased by the French with the greatest activity.—The cordon preserved by the Batavian troops is also considerably reinforced. The head quarters of the commanding general are at Old Oetting . A squadron of Austrian hussars has taken post at Titmanning in the bishopric of Salzburg.
BERLIN, Nov. 8. POLAND. Our Gazette of this day contains the following:—
"Poles.—Napoleon the great, invincible, advances into Poland at the head of three hundred thousand men; without attemping to penetrate into the secret of their views, let it be our only endeavor to render ourselves worthy of his greatness. I will see, he has said, I will see whether you deserve to be a nation. I am going to Posen; there shall be the first plan for your benefit concerted."
"Poles, it depends upon you to be an independent people, to acquire a country.—Your avenger, your re-creator has appeared."
Armistice.—From the country of Brandenburg, Nov. 11. We are assured that a suspension of arms for an indefinite term, was concluded on the 8th of this month between marshal Duroc and gen. Zastrow.
HANOVER, Nov. 14. The following note has been published: TO THE STATES OF HANOVER. "Gentlemen—I have taken possession of your country in the name of his majesty the emperor and king, my most gracious sovereign. The revenues of the country will be collected, and justice administered in his name, &c." (Signed) "EDWARD MORTIER."
SAXONY, Nov. 1. The following proclamation has appeared in this electorate:—
"The inhabitants of the village of Wethdorf have had the temerity to murder insolated Frenchmen passing through their territory—they detained and plundered a convoy. A dreadful example was necessary to repress such atrocities; and it has also been given. The inhabitants of the above mentioned village have all, except the old men, women and children, been punished with death. A similar treatment is reserved for those who may imitate the example of those rebels.—But, at the same time, that all acts contrary to the law of nations and of war will be severely punished with the greatest severity, protection and security will be granted to all the peaceable inhabitants."
POSEN, Nov. 14. His excellency M. Joseph Racziminski, Waywode of Guesen, and knight of the orders of the white and the red eagle, arrived here on the 10th, and was presented by his excellency general Dombrowski, to his excellency marshal Davoust, by whom he was received with the most distinguished honor, as the first and the last representative and senator of Great Poland.
GOTTENBURGH, Nov. 7. The French, it is said, have made their appearance at Arrelara, in Swedish Pomerania, which is about forty-eight English miles from Stralsund.
Stralsund is therefore declared in a state of siege; the troops and militia which will, in the whole amount to about 11,000, have all been called in, and orders have been issued for provisioning it immediately; some vessels have been taken up for the purpose. It is reported here, that the money, plate, and chief treasures of the king of Prussia, have arrived in a vessel at Copenhagen.
Nov. 14. Official accounts reached us yesterday, the French had entered Wolgast, in Swedish Pomerania, and seized upon forty vessels of different ports which lay in the harbor. The King and Queen of Sweden, and the court removed from Bekaskog to Malmo, last Monday where their majesties proposed passing the winter. The British minister followed a day or two afterwards.
Nov. 22. This morning arrived the king George packet, with an English and a Russian courier; upon the packet's arrival an estafette was immediately sent to Malmo.
BERLIN, Nov. 10. It is impossible to describe the activity and persevering spirit displayed by the grand staff, that no part of Germany, not even the conquered provinces, shall have anything to complain of on the part of the French soldiers.
The general commanding at Berlin, has repeated the order to all French soldiers, who passed through this city, not to demand any thing of their hosts beyond what the regulation allows. It is in like manner forbidden to the soldiers in barracks to ask any provisions of the inhabitants, the magazines being amply provided. In fact the arrival of the French in Berlin was so sudden and unexpected, that there was not time to think of emptying the military magazines, and the French have therefore found them untouched. They are so abundantly stored with arms and ammunition, that enough had been taken out to load twelve barges, with muskets, carbines, bayonets, and mortars, which have been shipped and sent to Spandau.
In the hands of the French, Spandau will become one of the strongest in Germany, its fortifications are not considerable, but it is surrounded by the waters of several streams, which render it inaccessible.—Military hospitals are now established in it, and thither all the wounded who were at Berlin are removed.
FROM THE WESER, JAN. 19. Every thing is again regular at Elshwerth, and assurances have been received that the navigation of this river shall be uninterrupted. The greater part of the troops which entered Oldenburg have returned to East Friesland. In the city of Oldenburg there are only from 80 to 100 men remaining. The gates and the castle are under the guard of Oldenburg soldiers, as formerly.
The capital enjoys perfect tranquility. An active and vigilant police establishment maintains good order. From the close of the day until morning companies of the grenadiers of the imperial guard, and other troops on foot and on horseback, patrol the city, and look to the safety of persons and property.—The six hundred citizens who have retained their arms occupy particular posts entrusted to their care.
M. De Chastillon is named imperial commissary of the department of Magdeburgh brigadier general D'Aoust is arrived at head quarters. It is thought that the emperor has deferred his journey into Poland for some days. It is said that his majesty is engaged in settling the fate of Prussia.
FRANKFORT ON THE MAINE, Nov. 12. Our roads are again alive with military since some days. Yesterday and to day Italian troops marched on, and this evening came flying artillery, and a great park of artillery. All those go with the utmost expedition to the great army, so where fate has determined the occurrence of the second act of the dramatic tragedy now performing on the theatre of war.
NOVEMBER 15. On the day before yesterday great guns, muskets, ammunition waggons, &c. were constantly arriving from Hesse Cassel, Zeigenhayn, &c. consisting of those taken from the electors. They were all put on board for Mentz. Yesterday and to day, in like manner, the cannon of the fortifications of Hannau, and the stores found in the arsenal there, were shipped and sent to the same place. Since the departure of the greater part of our garrisons, our inhabitants do duty.
The French soldiers, especially the hussars, have such a quantity of Prussian four and six groshen pieces (5d. and 7 1/2 sterling) that they deal them out by handfuls, without counting them, in exchange for gold.
The last letters from Vienna, mention a sudden fall of three per cent. in the Austrian funds but being in the general couched in vague terms, do not assign a proper cause for such a fall.
THIRTY FIRST BULLETIN OF THE GRAND ARMY.
"Berlin, Nov. 12. "On the 11th inst. at eleven in the morning, the garrison of Magdeburgh filed off, in presence of the division of the army under the command of marshal Ney. We have captured 20 generals, 800 officers, and 22,000 soldiers, among them are 300 artillery men, with 34 pair of colours, five standards, 300 pieces of artillery, one million pounds of powder a great assembly of panteons, and an immense quantity of metal for casting of cannon."
"Colonel Gerard and adjutant-commandant Richard presented to the emperor, this morning, in the name of the first and fourth corps, 60 pair of colours taken from the Prussian corps under general Blucher at Lubeck. There were among them 22 standards. Four thousand horses, completely mounted, which were seized near Lubeck, are on their way to the depot at Potsdam."
"In the 22th bulletin it was stated, that the corps under general Blucher put us in the possession of 12,000 prisoners, including 500 cavalry. This was a mistake: there were 21,000 made prisoners, including 5000 cavalry, completely mounted. Thus, in consequence of these two capitulations, we have obtained 120 pair of colours and standards, and 43,000 prisoners."
"The total of prisoners made since the commencement of the campaign, exceeds 140,000; & that of the colours taken, 250. The number of pieces of artillery taken from the enemy in the field of battle and in the affairs with detachments, exceed 300; and that of those found in Berlin and the surrendered fortresses, 4000."
"The emperor yesterday reviewed his horse and foot guards in a plain in front of Berlin. The weather was very fine."
"General Savary has entered Rastock with his movable column. He found there from 40 to 50 Swedish ships in ballast which he immediately put up to sale."
BALTIMORE, January 31. We have this day completed our selection of the most important articles by the Cate. It is not to be supposed that all our readers will have either the leisure or inclination to chalk out the present position of the "Grand Army." And as the great transactions of the powers of Europe must, either immediately or remotely, interest the people of this country—and feeling, ourselves, no small desire to know exactly the extent of French operations; we have attempted to point out, and fix the attention on the front which the Gallic legions at this moment presents to astonish-ed Eastern Europe. We say Eastern, being convinced that the Western regions of continental Europe are irretrievably lost. In the middle of December, after having with unparalleled rapidity, overrun, and literally ran down Prussia, we find the French army posted along the right bank of the Oder, right foot on the frontier of Poland, with the left on tiptoe, anxiously expecting one short sentence from their chief. When Napoleon cries "forward march," can we hope that they will halt on this side St. Petersburg or Constantinople? Will all Poland, as a settlement for Murat or for Jerome, satisfy the insatiable ambition of this all-conquering warrior? Has Europe, has the whole Eastern World, yet atoned for the aberrations and crimes, with which France has been pleased to charge them?
POSITION. Left wing (meditating a blow at Russia) extended towards Thorn ; this place the Poles were plundered of by Prussia, in 1793, it is 105 miles N. W. from Warsaw, the capital of Poland. Centre .—At Posen , or Posania , a considerable town in Great Poland, also stolen from the Poles by Prussia. Posen has a strong castle, and is a Bishop's See, 127 miles W. from Warsaw. Right wing , was established on the borders of Silesia . watching, no doubt, the movements of the Austrians; as there is an Austrian army of 30,000 men in B. hemia , which the French have ordered to fall back , declaring, that "if these are not withdrawn from B. hemia , it shall be deemed a declaration of war" on the part of Austria!—Balt. Fed. Gaz.
LANDS for SALE. THE Subscriber will dispose of TWO SMALL
Tracts of Land, in Powhatan county, detached from the one on which he lives, upon very reasonable terms:—One of them containing four hundred and twenty acres, lies immediately in the fork of the North & South branches of Fine Creek, partaking of the flat land of both, to the amount of about thirty acres—This land is rich; above one half is in woods; and mostly of that of the first rate tobacco land. About one hundred and twenty acres of that which is cleared, is now under cultivation and produces Corn and Wheat uncommonly well. There is on this tract, a comfortable Dwelling-House, lately built, two rooms below and two above, with a fire-place in each room, also some Negro Houses, and other convenient out Houses. Possession may be had next fall, with the privilege of sowing wheat thereon in proper time. Any person inclined to view the land, may have it shewn to them by Capt. LITTLEBERRY STOVALL, who is living on the premises.—Part of the money will be required in hand, and the balance in twelve months from this date.
The other TRACT lies near the Buckingham road, on the North side, about four miles below the courthouse; known by the name of TOWN HILL ; and possesses the most beautiful and elevated site in the lower county, presenting to the view several ranges of mountains. This place, from its situation, was never known to fail of fruit; besides, a number of Old Fruit Trees of various kinds—there is lately planted thereon, an Orchard of Peach Trees, and another of Apple of choice Fruit. This tract, contains two hundred and seventy acres, about one half in woods, has a comfortable Dwelling-House thereon, two rooms below and two above, with a fire-place in each room below. This land is no less valuable for its fertility, than for its healthy and delightful situation, and the advantage of Fruit. A great bargain may be had in this tract on the same terms of the other.—This land will be shewn to any person by Mr. SLEAD, living on the premises.
If these tracts of Land, are not sold before April Powhatan court, they will be offered for Sale, to the highest bidder, when the terms will be particularly made known.
W. BENTLEY. Powhatan county, Jan. 20th, 1807.
Lost, ON Tuesday night the 27th ult. a BOND, on Nelson Flournoy, with Daniel Flournoy, security, dated 14th December, 1805, for £72 3s, due 14th December, 1806, payable to John Laprade, ex'r of Martha Laprade.—Also, two five dollar Bank Notes. The said Nelson Flournoy is hereby forewarned paying the said bond to any but the subscriber; and any person delivering the bond and notes to him, living in Chesterfield county, shall receive Five Dollars reward.
Feb. 3, 1807. JOHN LAPRADE.
Notice. ALL persons having claims against the estate of the late Richeson Booker, of the county of Amelia, are requested to bring them forward properly authenticated, in order that they may be paid—And those that are indebted to the said estate, are desired to make immediate payment, as no indulgence will be given. This notice will be plead in bar against all debts that are not brought forward by the first day of May next.
FRANCIS ANDERSON, Ex'r, Amelia, February 3d. 1807. w2j

THE unfortunate circumstance of the death of Mr. JOHN MCCREDIE, which took place at the barracks of the public guard, on last Wednesday evening, can never be too much lamented. The deplorable situation of his affectionate consort, thus unexpectedly deprived of the partner of her life; and the irreparable loss sustained by his children, who, in one short moment, have become orphans, must excite the commiseration of every feeling heart. His acquaintances also have much cause of regret at the premature death of a gentleman, esteemed and respected by them all.
On such an occasion it is natural that the public mind should be considerably agitated. The circumstances, which attended this catastrophe, ought therefore to be correctly known:
A fire having broken out in the house of Mr. Shields, in the neighborhood of the barracks, the alarm bell was rung, and Mr. McCredie, among other citizens, was running hastily towards the place, for the purpose of assisting in extinguishing the flames. He was passing the barracks, and was three times hailed by the centinel on guard; but (in consequence of his eagerness to get to the scene of the fire, his being out of breath, or some other cause which cannot now be ascertained,) did not answer; and was pushing on directly towards the centinel, in his way to Mr. Shields, with his bucket in his hands; when the centinel fired his musket, and shot him dead on the spot. It is reported that at the moment the piece was presented, a gentleman accompanying Mr. McCredie called out, "don't shoot: it is Mr. McCredie;" but the words were pronounced too late; the trigger, unluckily, having been drawn, nearly at the same instant. The centinel, whose name is William Nash, is now in custody, and the coroner's inquest have found it a wilful murder.
Altho' we are not disposed by any means to injure the prisoner, by forestalling the public opinion before his trial, we think it proper to mention the information we have received from the best authority, that the conduct of the centinel was in direct opposition to the orders given by the governor to the officers and soldiers of the public guard. Those orders have always been not to fire at any individual, except in cases of great necessity; as will appear by an extract from a letter of Governor Monroe to Captain Quarrier, dated May 5th, 1802; in which, on the subject of the duty of the centinels, he expressed himself as follows: "In general, they should be cautioned not to direct their piece with a view to strike the object; but, in cases where they are of opinion the person is bent on some evil design, such as to take or surprise the centinel, or get into the capitol to take the arms or other public property. Sometimes persons intoxicated may pass near the centinel, or even insult him. In such cases, it would be much to be regretted if such persons should be killed. If they be kept at a distance by the point of the bayonet, it will be sufficient."
The orders contained in that letter have been confirmed and repeated by governors Page and Cabell.
IN considering the resolution proposed by the House of Delegates of Virginia, relative to a convention, and its rejection by the Senate, the most superficial observer must be struck with astonishment, that a proposition so evidently reasonable could have been opposed by any who believed in "the sovereignty of the people," and the other republican doctrines contained in our bill of rights. The preamble to the resolution, stated with truth, "that great discontent exists in many parts of the state, respecting the constitution or form of government of this commonwealth; that it has been doubted whether the legislature has power to call a convention to revise and amend it; and therefore, that it is expedient to ascertain the sense of a majority of the freeholders of the state on the subject." The resolution, in pursuance of these premises, which were in itself a part, provided a method of taking the opinions of the freeholders, at the next election of delegates to the General Assembly; directing that the officer conducting each election should open a poll to take their votes, on the question whether a convention ought to be called or not; and that such officer should deliver the poll so taken to the Auditor of public accounts, on or before the tenth day of October next, and, moreover, certify to the governor by the same day, the true state of the said poll. This mode of proceeding was the best, we apprehend, which has ever yet been suggested, of settling the great question concerning the expediency of calling a convention to amend the constitution of Virginia.
Let it even be admitted, that the constitution stands in need of no amendment, and that no convention ought to be called; yet this is a subject of which, in a free country, the people ought to judge; and the wishes of a majority of them ought to prevail. Yet the senate have refused to submit it to their determination in the only way in which their opinions can be fairly taken; contending, as appears from the substitute adopted by them to the resolution, (for we conceive that their arguments are incapable of any other interpretation,) that no such measure ought to be taken, until a majority of the freeholders of the state shall voluntarily come forward, (without any particular method being assigned of taking their votes,) and petition the General Assembly to call a convention.
The substitute referred to, which passed the senate by 11 votes to 8, is in the following words:
"The committee of the whole, to whom was referred the resolution from the House of Delegates relating to the call of a convention, have taken the subject into their serious consideration."
"Acknowledging the perfect right of the freeholders of this commonwealth to demand such measure of the General Assembly as may be necessary for calling a convention, when the freeholders deem such a measure to be expedient, the
committee are of opinion that, until such demand be made, the legislature ought to repose too much confidence in the intelligence and patriotism of the electors of this state to suppose them ignorant of the sum of political happiness or evil, which they may enjoy or suffer."
"Your committee have turned their attention to the practice of past times, and find that when even a few freeholders have petitioned the legislature (and but few indeed have ever petitioned) for the call of a convention, the General Assembly have usually recommended to the freeholders to instruct their representatives in the next session. This, in the opinion of your committee, is the only course warranted by considerations of duty and the relation between the elector and the representative. It has often been followed, and the result has as often been—a complete demonstration that the people themselves are free, happy and contented under their present government."
"Failing so often, by this regular and respectful mode of proceeding, to procure any evidence of the desire among the people, the committee ask, whether a more impolitic and unconstitutional assumption of power could well be devised by the General Assembly than the exercise of the right provided by the House of Delegates to compel the people of this commonwealth to petition, or to declare they will not petition for the call of a convention."
"But as this commonwealth is with the full possession of all practical political happiness and freedom of a firm and enlightened government, your committee are of opinion that the only effect of the proposed resolution would be to disturb the peaceful state of harmony and contentment so happily prevailing throughout the commonwealth—to awaken, in the minds of the good citizens groundless alarms; to disturb them with a fear of man, and to scatter the seeds of discord and light the torch of sedition. For these reasons your committee are of opinion that the evils resulting from such a measure cannot be too deeply deplored."
"Wherefore they respectfully submit the following resolution:"
"Resolved That the resolution of the House of Delegates, for referring to the consideration of the people, the subject of calling a convention to revise and amend the Constitution of this Commonwealth, be rejected."
Before we perused the document recited, we had, in our simplicity, supposed, as 96 members, of the House of Delegates had voted in favor of the resolution, and only 63 against it; as petitions from several large and populous counties of the state had been presented in favor of calling a convention; and it had been repeatedly asserted, that a majority of the people were of opinion that their constitution was defective in many important points, particularly in the great inequality of representation; that the senate would not have acted disrespectfully to their constituents, in consulting them, for the purpose of ascertaining whether such was their opinion or not; especially as the most grievous complaints had been against the inequality of representation in the senate itself. We were weak enough to imagine that a measure, by which the will of the people was recognized as the only guide to determine whether the constitution ought to be altered, was truly respectful towards them, and perfectly consistent with the duty of their representatives. But in this we were terribly mistaken; for the worthy members of the senate have said that the recommendation to instruct their representatives, which has heretofore been usually made to the freeholders, was indeed "a regular and respectful mode of proceeding," altho' intended, (as they insinuate,) "to procure evidences of discontent;" out that the resolution in question would have been "a most impolitic and unconstitutional assumption of power by the General Assembly." The reason of this heavy accusation against the resolution was that it would "compel the people of this commonwealth to petition, or to declare they will not petition for the call of a convention."
Now, as there was nothing compulsory in the words of the resolution; and it only afforded the freeholders an opportunity to enter their votes with the sheriff or sergeant, without subjecting them to any penalty for failing to do so; this objection never entered our heads; and we acknowledge ourselves greatly indebted to the gentlemen of the senate for revealing it to us.
But, strange to tell! altho' they inform us, in their first paragraph, that they "repose too much confidence in the intelligence and patriotism of the electors of this state to suppose them ignorant of the sum of political happiness or evil, which they may enjoy or suffer," which intelligence and patriotism, we had taken it for granted, would enable those electors, without difficulty, or the danger of any commotion, to decide on the propriety of calling a convention; they assure us, in the end, "that the only effect of the proposed resolution would be to disturb the peace of the state, to scatter the seeds of discord; and to light the torch of sedition;"—and that the citizens would be so weak as to be disturbed by "groundless alarms," and "the fear of imaginary evils."—How far the fear, that consequences of this nature might result from adopting the resolution, can be reconciled with the confidence reposed by the senate in the intelligence and patriotism of the people, we confess we are not able to understand, and should be happy to be informed by any member of that body. But, to relinquish the tone of irony, and consider the subject seriously, we trust, we shall be able to demonstrate that the sentiments of the senate were altogether incorrect.
It must be admitted, that a regular method of taking the votes of the freeholders in the manner pointed out by the House of Delegates is preferable to any expression of their will by voluntary petitions. The manner, in which signatures to petitions on any subject of public concern are commonly obtained, is generally known to be highly exceptionable, and that multitudes sign such petitions, merely through a disposition to indulge the persons who present them for signature, without examining their contents.—From considerations of this nature, on the one hand many names are improperly affixed to them, and, on the other, since few individuals are inclined to set on foot petitions, in the success of which they feel no particular private interest, those which regard the public only, are very apt to be neglected.—In such cases, notwithstanding the impression which may ex-
ist, that the state of affairs requires a change, and that something ought to be done, each individual is generally disposed to look to his neighbor to commence the necessary operations, and unwilling himself to be the leader. It follows, therefore, that a just estimate of the state of the public mind, relative to any subject of a general nature, can seldom be made from counting the number of petitioners to the Assembly, either for, or against it. But the same objections do not apply to the plan proposed in this instance by the House of Delegates. A plain method being provided of taking the votes of freeholders in a regular and legal manner, no artifice or improper influence could have been exerted to obtain their suffrages; but their free and unbiased opinions would most probably have been expressed. The circumstance that the people have hitherto not generally petitioned the Legislature to call a Convention, is no proof that they are contented with the present state of things, or unwilling that a reform should be attempted. The influence of those whose official situations make it their interest to ret in everything in statu quo has doubtless had its effect in discouraging free enquiry & checking the success of petitions of that nature. But whether the wishes of the people are in favor of a Convention, or against it, the resolution proposed by the House of Delegates was not objectionable; since it could not have had the effect of counteracting, but might have furnished the means of properly consulting and complying with those wishes.
According to our bill of Rights, which has been very justly called the political catechism of Virginia, "a frequent recurrence to fundamental principles" is essentially necessary "to preserve a free government, or the blessings of liberty to any people." But, if, in a country like ours, in which a large majority of the nation are happily possessed of a considerable degree of information, and ardently attached to good order, and well regulated freedom, a recurrence to fundamental principles is to be accounted useless and dangerous; if the doctrine is to be laid down, that we are already possessed of "all practical political happiness," and of course should never aim at improvement, our bill of rights must be acknowledged to contain a falsehood, and no case can be imagined in which a constitution once established could be altered with propriety. The great examples of the peaceful formation and establishment of the federal constitution, and of the changes in the forms of government of several of the other states; (in none of which the "firebrand of discord has been lighted," nor, in fact, any inconvenience sustained;) are sufficient to show that the mischiefs dreaded from an attempt to amend the constitution of Virginia, are entirely imaginary. The truth is that some good may result from calling a convention; but no evil can be produced, except the temporary expense; and surely, that ought not to be mentioned in comparison with the benefits which would probably arise from those improvements, which the wisdom of a convention consisting of the most able men in the commonwealth might devise. We say the most able men in the commonwealth, because men of that description would, on such an important occasion, be generally candidates, and in consequence of the good sense and knowledge with respect to political matters which is diffused among the people, would as generally be elected. An Assembly of such men would not make alterations in the constitution on light or trivial grounds, nor would be disposed to listen to every wild scheme of innovation which inexperienced and visionary politicians might suggest. We doubt not that they would coolly and judiciously examine and compare it with the republican principles on which it was intended to be founded; with the various other systems now in force in the United States; and with those improvements in the science of government, which experience has since been adopted; and that, having acquired all the light on the subject within their reach, they would, with a cautious, but steady hand, proceed to lop off such branches as could be pruned from the tree, without injury, and to engraft upon it some others in addition to its utility and beauty. That a convention chosen at this time, and by the people of Virginia, would act in this prudent and circumspect manner, ought to be doubted by none but those whose opinion it is that the people are incapable of self-government, and should be guarded against themselves as their own worst enemies.
We do suppose a convention would introduce nearly as many alterations as have at different times been contended for by the orators on this subject in the House of Delegates; but firmly believe it would in many respects disappoint some of its friends as well as its enemies. We do not think that a convention representing freeholders will ever establish universal suffrage, although it may extend the right somewhat farther than it is enjoyed at present; neither can we indulge a suspicion that such a convention would abolish the Senate, and vest all the powers of legislation in one body only. But we entertain no doubt that a more equal representation of the people in the House of Delegates and Senate and a new & less complicated judicial system would be among the fruits of their labors.
We will not enter more particularly, at present, into an examination of the defects of the constitution or the remedies which appear to us best calculated to remove them; nor of the arguments which apply with particular force in favor of calling a convention at this time. The subject is of vast importance, and too extensive for the limits of this, and of many numbers of our paper. We will therefore content ourselves with observing that the attempt of the Senate to stifle enquiry concerning it, & if possible, to prevent the voice of the people from being heard, ought not to be successful. The freeholders may yet in pursuance of the resolution of the House of Delegates, although it was not sanctioned by the Senate, offer their votes on that subject to the officers conducting the elections in April next, and insist on their receiving and registering them. We hope therefore that this important question will be considered and fully understood before that time, and think it would be highly honorable to the state if every freeholder would have so much of the independent spirit of
freeman, as to deliver his suffrage; and in case any sheriff or sergeant should refuse to receive his vote, to devise some other method of making it known to the next Legislature; whether it be for, or against a convention.
The foreign intelligence in the Argus of to-day is highly interesting, containing an account of the continued achievements of Bonaparte, and of the wonderful changes this great and terrible man has effected, and is continually meditating. The day of wrath has indeed arrived to the powers of Europe; and the scourge which the Kings of that unfortunate part of the globe have long deserved, for their tyranny to their subjects and perfidy to each other, has at length fallen on them. Were it not for the pity we feel for their ill-fated subjects, we should rejoice at the downfall of the duke of Brunswick and king of Prussia; of that desperado, who, fifteen years ago, threatened to march to Paris, and to punish with military execution all who did not servilely submit to such a form of government as himself and the crowned robbers his coadjutors should dictate; and of that king who has been systematically violating the maxims of common honesty through the whole course of his reign. But, alas! the world will probably not be benefited by the subversion of their dominion. A conqueror more dreadful than ever existed before; a despot regardless of the miseries of the human race; whose ambition is insatiable, and unrestrained by the ties of treaties, or by any other considerations; has received from their destruction an augmentation of his already overgrown power, now evidently aiming at universal dominion. He appears to be engaged as usual in daily victories, and the creation of new kingdoms and principalities; and where his career will end is beyond the reach of human ken. His intention of re-establishing the kingdom of Poland, we admit, is an act of justice; so far as it goes to deprive the Prussian, Austrian and Russian usurpers of the territories which they seized in that country; but no advantage will be derived from that circumstance to the unfortunate Poles, since he does not propose to restore them to freedom, but to subject them to the iron-voice of his son-in-law Prince Murat. The storm appears to be threatening to overwhelm both Austria and Spain; and, very probably, in a short time its billows will be felt on the remote shores of America. But we trust that in the United States it will encounter a rock against which all its fury will be spent in vain. The spirit of freedom which prevails among us, the invincible patriotism and valour of true republicans, which Bonaparte in all his battles has never yet encountered, and the great distance at which he would have to carry on war against the United States, we hope will be our sufficient safeguards, together with the protection, which a just and upright government may humbly hope from Providence. We do not believe that Great Britain has broken off the negotiations with our envoys; for, in the present crisis, it would be utter madness for her to quarrel with almost the only nation with whom she is permitted to trade.
The Baltimore Federal Gazette of Friday says—"Letters by the Cato are received in town. In one of which, to a respectable house, it is stated, from high authority, that the rumour of the negotiations between Great Britain and the United States, having been broken off, is not to be relied on."
The Circuit Court of the District of Columbia, delivered their opinions on Friday in the case of Bolman and Swartwout.
"Chief Judge Cranch said it was the opinion of a majority of the court that Erick Bolman and Samuel Swartwout should stand committed of the crime with which they were charged; and it was also the opinion of a majority of the court that they ought not at present to be admitted to bail. He assigned some length the reasons which induced him to dissent from the opinion of his brethren."
"Justices Fitzhugh and Duckett also delivered their opinions at length in favor of the commitment of the prisoners for treason and against admitting them to bail."
"Mr. Lee moved for a special court to try the accused, and urged their desire to have a speedy trial."
"Some conversation ensued between the court and the counsel, as well on the time of trial as on the competency of the circuit court of the district of Columbia to take cognizance of the crime charged to the accused. No decided opinion was expressed, though the prevailing sentiment was that this court had jurisdiction of the case."
"The court observed that they were obliged in April to hold a court at Alexandria, and that a special court had been ordered in the county of Washington on the 4th day of March, they could then take order in the case."
"Mr. Lee expressed a wish as well at the instance of the marshal as of the accused, that the court would give directions whether they were to have the privilege of pen, ink and paper. The court declined giving any positive direction on the point. They expressed an opinion that they saw no objection to the indulgence, and rested it on the discretion of the marshal of whose humanity and faithful performance of duty there could be no doubt."
A Frankfort (Ky.) paper of the 8th ult. says, that Capt. Samuel Phillips, of Jefferson county informs, that he passed colonel Burr on the 31st ult. at an encampment near the mouth of Cumberland river, where it is supposed he is endeavoring to recruit his troops and provisions.
It is reported, (says the same paper) that Burr has three or four hundred men assembled at his encampment. If the latter should be his whole force at that place, Col. Ramsey, of Livingston county, who is authorized by the executive to call out eight companies of militia, will give a good account of him. Col. B. it is expected would be ready to act by the 2d instant.
MARRIED—On Saturday evening last, by the Rev. Mr. Buchanan, Mr. JAMES H. GORDON, to Miss MARIA R. WEBB, both of this city.
"Perpetual harmony their bed attend, And Venus still the well-match'd pair befriend; May she when time has sunk him into years, Love her old man, and cherish his white hairs; Nor he perceive her charms thro' age decay, But think each happy sun his bridal day."
THE citizens of Richmond and Manchester are requested to attend the Funeral of the late Mr. JOHN MCCREDIE, to-day at 12 o'clock. Friday, February 6th, 1807.
Sales at Auction.
On Monday the 9th instant, will be SOLD, without reserve, at the house of Mr. Samuel Greenhow, on Shockoe Hill, for the benefit of the creditors of Mr. George Greenhow, A quantity of Household & Kitchen FURNITURE, AND A NEGRO MAN. On all sums above $50 six months credit will be allowed, the purchasers giving negotiable notes with approved endorsers. TAYLOR & BROWN, Trustees. For the Creditors of George Greenhow. Feb. 4, 1807.
Sales at Auction.
On Friday the 13th instant, at the Office of the subscribers, will be SOLD, for the benefit of the creditors of Mr. George Greenhow, all his STOCK OF GOODS, Consisting of a general assortment of Hardware and Cutlery, and of Cloths, Casimers, Coatings, worsted and cotton Hose, Manchester Stuffs, Dimities, Wildbore, Durans, &c. &c. &c. Six months credit will be allowed on all purchases exceeding $50, for which negotiable notes with approved endorsers will be required. TAYLOR & BROWN, Trustees. For the Creditors of George Greenhow. Feb. 4, 1807.
By virtue of a deed of trust executed to us by Thomas Randolph of Amelia, to secure a debt to Randolph Harrison, William Skipwith and William Randolph, to which they have become responsible as securities of the said Thomas Randolph to Gaines Goode—We the subscribers, will sell, to the highest bidder, on credit till the first day of next January, at the dwelling house of the said Thomas Randolph, on Monday the 16th day of February next, all the CORN on the said plantation, together with all the STOCK OF CATTLE, SHEEP and HOGS; also four MULES & one black COLT. Bond and approved security will be required of the purchasers with interest from the day of sale, but if punctual payment is made the interest will be remitted. William Bradley. John G. Daniel. January 26th, 1807.
Attention!
THE Officers of the 19th Regiment are requested to attend at the Bell-Tavern to-morrow evening, the 7th inst. at 5 o'clock, without uniform. Punctuality is required, as business of importance will then be laid before them. By order of the Lieut. Col. Commandant, GEO. W. DIXON, Adj. 19th Va. Reg. Feb. 6th, 1807.
Notice
THE creditors of Henry McClatchy, are requested to lodge their claims properly authenticated, with either of the subscribers, on or before the first of next month, as on Tuesday the 10th, prox. a final dividend of the estate will be made, by THOS. GILLIAM, } Trustees. ALLAN POLLOCK, } Feb. 6, 1807.
THE FAMOUS IMPORTED HORSE, CITIZEN, Remarkable for his uncommon beauty and great strength; fifteen hands one inch high, so highly celebrated for his own, as well as his colts' bottom, will stand the ensuing season at my stable in Chesterfield county. The terms will be made known, in due time. THOMAS GOODE. Jan. 28th, 1807.
For Sale.
AT Cumberland Court, on the 23d day of the present month, being court day, the subscriber will offer to the highest bidder, for cash,
30 1-2 Acres of Land, Lying half a mile below the courthouse, on the Buckingham road, and immediately opposite the tenement lately occupied by Samuel Adams; this tract was sold by me some time past as trustee to a deed executed by the Messrs. Deanes, to Joseph Gallego, esq., upon condition that no deed would be executed until the payment of the purchase money was made. Mr. Adams became the purchaser, and being unable to comply, and anxious to discharge the said debt, has requested me by a power duly executed on the 24th day of December last, to sell the same, and the proceeds in the first place to apply to the discharge of a bond now due, of his to the said Gallego, and the balance after deducting the necessary expenses, to place to the credit of a judgment in the county court of Powhatan, Gallego vs. Adams and others. Mr. E. W. Trent is authorized by me to attend to this business. M. B. POTIAUX. Feb. 5th, 1807.
Lesueur & Saunders
Are now receiving and will constantly keep a large supply of Bar-Iron & Castings, Of superior quality. Feb. 2d, 1807.

FOR SALE. My tract of Land, In Powhatan county, containing between nine hundred and a thousand acres, and lying within two miles of the courthouse, and on both sides of Pine creek. This tract of land would be sold entire, otherwise laid off in lots to suit purchasers. Any persons inclined to purchase, it is expected will first view the premises—any further description is deemed unnecessary. For terms apply to the subscriber, living on the premises. SAM. BASKERVILLE. Powhatan, Jan. 4th, 1807. tf
MAY be purchased on a long credit, and low terms, the TENEMENT On which the Subscriber lives, situated on Church-hill, within about one half mile of the Richmond market—Containing two acres of ground, well enclosed and highly improved. The buildings consist of a large and well constructed Dwelling House, Laundry, Kitchen, Dairy, Smoke-House, two Stores, Brick-Office, Coach-House, Barn, and Stable. All these buildings are well finished, and in complete order for the accommodation of a large and genteel family; who may have easy access to all the advantages of the city, and live as retired as they could wish. JOHN ELIAS. Dec. 29th, 1806. tf
THE PARTNERSHIP OF A. HEWES & CO. Dissolved the 31st of December, 1806. The business in future will be done by Job Greene, Who will discharge the debts due from the concern, and to whom those indebted will make payment. J. Greene. A. Hewes, Jun. J. GREENE has removed from the store occupied by A. Hewes & Co. to the store formerly occupied by Henry Toler, Jun. & Co. where he will keep for sale, a general assortment of GROCERIES, &c. &c. J. GREENE. January 1st, 1807.
Marshal's Sales. WILL be SOLD, to the highest bidder, for ready money, under a decree of the court of the United States for the fifth circuit in the Virginia District, between Phineas Bond, attorney for the creditors of Ezekiel Edwards, plaintiff, and David Ross, and others, defendants—THREE Valuable Plantations, In the counties of Pittsylvania and Bedford, upon Staunton and Pigg rivers, stated in the deed of trust in the proceedings mentioned, to contain three thousand acres, more or less, but supposed to be considerably more extensive, comprehending all the lands that on the 5th day of June, 1795, belonged or appertained to the three plantations known by the name of the Mountain plantation, mouth of Pigg River plantation, and the Fryingpan plantation. A more particular description of which will be given on the day of sale. The sale will take place at the Eagle-Tavern in the city of Richmond, on Tuesday the 24th day of February next. Also, at the Oxford Iron Works in the county of Campbell, on Tuesday the third day of March next, will be sold under the said decree, upon the same terms, a number of very valuable SLAVES. BENJ. MOSBY, D. M. for JOS. SCOTT, M. V. D. Jan. 8. epids.
M'CAY and COWAN, HAVE just received by the late arrivals from London, a large and fashionable assortment of WATCHES , with a variety of articles of JEWELLERY and SILVER WORK —Also, an assortment of WATCH MAKERS' TOOLS and MATERIALS —which with their former stock, renders their assortment very general—all of which they offer at the lowest prices, for cash. Richmond, October 9th, 1806. tf
WILL BE SOLD, FOR CASH. On the 18th day of February, 1807, at the present residence of William Clarkson, in the county of Albemarle, a certain tract or parcel of LAND, Lying in the said county, adjoining the land of Benjamin Robertson, James Herring, Benjamin Dowell, Milly Dowell, and Patience Dowell, and containing by survey forty-six and three-quarter acres, being the land conveyed to the subscriber in trust by John Dowell, to secure the payment of a debt due from him to John Key & Co. and for the payment of which the land will be sold, by JULIUS CLARKSON, Trustee. Jan. 13, 1807. tds
ANDREW JAMIESON'S Alexandria Crackers. NOW landing, a consignment by Mr. Jamieson, direct from the Bakery of "far famed excellent CRACKERS ," barrels, half barrels and kegs. Also Superfine PILOT BREAD. And for sale (at the bakery price in Alexandria, and charges) at the store lately occupied by Messrs. Granberry and Hancock, by JAMES SMITH, Who has in store low priced Blue, sack list Cloth , and assorted FLANNELS , which he will sell a bargain. Also IN-LA-PIECE GOODS very cheap. Richmond, Dec. 3, 1806. tf
JUST RECEIVED AT THIS OFFICE, Jefferson's Manual Constitutions of the United States Darwin on Female Education Moore on Female Education Blair's Lectures Stenhen's Exercises Espinasse's Nisi Prius Ainsworth's, Young's and Entic's Latin Dictionaries Sailout Delphini, Horace do. Ovid do. Virgil do. Ruddiman's Rudiments Cicero's Oration, with translation Lucian's Dialogues Greek Grammars, Lexicons and Testaments. Jan. 20.
TO RENT, THE BRICK HOUSE, at the Falling Church, at present occupied by S. Pleasants Jr.—Possession may be had by the last of this month Enquire of the subscriber, near the premises. JAMES LOWNES. 10th Month, 3d 1806. DESIGN the ensuing year, with the aid of a qualified teacher, to attempt the tuition of 15 Females—Grammar, Geography & Arithmetic will be taught. Strict attention will also be paid to the composition of the Scholars, nor will their morals be neglected. The price will be $28 each scholar finding her own bed—16th of the price to be paid in advance. Goochland, 27th Sept. 1806. tf
Thirty Dollars Reward. DESERTED from this place, on the 14th inst. JAMES LOWNES , a soldier of the public guard, about 28 years of age, five feet 7 or 8 inches high, fair complexion, with red hair and large whiskers, with blue eyes. It is unknown where he will go, as he is very fond of spirits. Any person taking up said deserter and bringing him to this place, and delivering him to me, or either of the officers of the said guard, shall receive the above reward. ALEX. QUARRIER, C. P. G. N. B. All masters of vessels are forewarned from carrying him out of this place. Richmond, Nov. 18th, 1806. A. Q.
FOR SALE, 70 3-4 Acres of Land, FOUR and a half or five miles from this place—about 25 or 30 acres of which are cleared and well enclosed—There is on the place a small Dwelling House, a log Kitchen, a log house not quite finished, a small Apple Orchard, a young Peach Orchard, and an excellent Garden. For terms apply to Mr. J. West, or to the subscriber living in Cumberland. JOHN SEAYRES. Cumberland, Jan. 13, 1807.
WHEREAS some time past, I purchased a piece of land in Goochland county, of one William Lovell, for which I gave him two bonds, one for eighteen pounds, payable the 25th day of December, one thousand eight hundred and eight, the other bond for 27 pounds, payable the 25th of December, one thousand eight hundred and twelve, and as the said Lovell has gone away without making me a right to the said land agreeable to bargain, I do forewarn all person or persons in trading for the above-mentioned bonds, as I do not intend to pay them unless I get a right agreeable to bargain. WM. SHEPPARD. 9th November, 1806.
MATTRESSES. CAN be had on very short notice, MATTRESSES of all sizes & kinds, agreeable to order, in the large corner white house, opposite the Old City Tavern, two squares below the Market Bridge— BOYS male & MATTRESSES repaired.— HORSES TAILS & MANES purchased. Jno. S. Pleasants. Jan. 1st, 1807.
BY virtue of a decree of the county court of Albemarle, pronounced in the case of Micajah Chiles executors against Menan Mills, will be SOLD, for ready money, on the premises, on the 16th day of February next. The Houses and Lot In the town of Charlottesville, formerly the residence of Micajah Chiles—ALSO on the premises on the 17th day of the same month, a certain tract or parcel of LAND , supposed to contain five hundred and sixty-seven acres, being the land whereon the said Menan Mills now resides, situated in Albemarle county, about 12 or 13 miles above Charlottesville, on or near the road leading from Charlottesville to Amherst courthouse—The above mentioned property will be sold for the purpose of satisfying the above mentioned decree by the COMMISSIONERS. The above property was to have been sold in last month as formerly advertised—the sale was then postponed at the request of Mr. Mills, but will certainly take place at the time now mentioned. Jan. 7th, 1807. tds
Land & Negroes for Sale. BY virtue of a deed of trust executed to me by Thomas Randolph, to secure the payment of a debt due Isaac H. Coles, I will sell, to the highest bidder, for ready money, at the dwelling house of the said Thomas Randolph, on Monday the 16th day of February next, one hundred and fifty acres of LAND , lying on Appomattox river, in the county of Amelia, being a part of the land on which the said Thomas Randolph now resides, and known by the name of MORRIS . Also NINE NEGROES , viz. Ned, Jesse, Kitty, Alexander, Dandridge, Spencer, Sukey, Richard and Caroline, or so much of the said property as will be sufficient to discharge the debt mentioned in the deed. J. COLES, Jr. January 23d, 1807. tds
JUST RECEIVED & FOR SALE, In addition to our extensive assortment of BAR-IRON , a quantity of SHEP-IRON , NAIL-RODS , and best polished WAGGON-BOXES . We have also received several Tons Broad Bar-Iron, Suitable for plantation-use. RUSSELL & WALLACE. Richmond, Jan. 19, 1807. 3m
WILL be SOLD, for Cash, on the twenty fourth day of the present month, at the house of Robert Draffen, A tract or parcel of Land, containing by estimation seven hundred and twenty-two acres, be the same more or less, being the tract of land on which the said Draffen now resides, and adjoining the lands of George Dovers, Thomas Garth, sen. &c. lying on the waters of Ivory creek in the county of Albemarle.—Also, two NEGRO MEN , Sancho and Squire, twelve head of Cattle, five head of Horses, fifty head of Hogs and five Feather Beds and Furniture, conveyed to me in trust by said Robert Draffen, to secure the payment of a debt due Brown, Rives & Co. and for other purposes, as in said conveyance expressed—Being only interested as trustee for the benefit of others, will only convey title to said property as trustee. Fleming Turner, Trustee. Milton, January 1st, 1807.
Owing to the advertisement above, not having appeared in the newspapers three weeks previous to the day of sale, agreeable to the requisitions contained in the deed, the sale of the above property, is postponed (land, negroes, &c) and will certainly take place on Tuesday, the twenty fourth day of February next, at the house of said Robert Draffen, on the terms above mentioned. Fleming Turner, Trustee. Milton, 24th January, 1807. 3w
WILL be SOLD, for Cash, on the twenty-third day of the present month, at the house of John Mullens, Jr., A tract or parcel of Land, being the tract on which the said Mullens now resides, and adjoining the lands of Bazel Brown James Harrison, &c supposed to contain two hundred acres, be the same more or less, conveyed to me in trust by said John Mullens, Jr. to secure the payment of a debt due Brown, Rives & Co. &c. as in said conveyance expressed—Being only interested as trustee for the benefit of others, will only convey title to said land vested in me as such. Martin Dawson, Trustee. Milton, January 1st, 1807.
Sale of above mentioned tract of land, by consent of parties, postponed till 25th day of February next—on which day, it will certainly take place at the house of said John Mullens, Jr. Martin Dawson, Trustee. Milton, 23d January, 1807. 3w
Notice. THIS day, by mutual consent, the copartnership of JOHN & GEORGE ROWLAND is dissolved. All those indebted to said concern are requested to make immediate payment, as no indulgence can be given—and those having claims are desired to call on John Rowland, who will settle the business of the concern. JOHN ROWLAND. GEORGE ROWLAND. Richmond, 25th Jan. 1807. 3w
Land for Sale. BY virtue of a deed of trust recorded in the county court of Fluvanna, executed by Joshua Bartly, for the purpose of securing a debt due to Abraham Maury, WILL BE SOLD , on the premises, for cash, on the 14th day of March next, A Tract of Land, Lying on the Rivanna river, about two miles above the courthouse of the said county, containing by estimation between four and five hundred acres. This is a very valuable tract of land, and as it is most certainly to be sold, any person wishing to purchase, would perhaps do well to look at it and enquire of its local situation and advantages from the present occupant. THE TRUSTEES. January 20th, 1807. 4w
RAN away from the subscriber, about Christmas, a negro man named JOHN ; he is about six feet high, rather likely and extremely polite when spoken to. For two years past he lived with Mr. Anderson Barrett, and is generally known in Richmond, where he has a wife—he is about 35 years of age, and is a carpenter by trade. I will give five dollars for his delivery to me in New-Kent county, or secured in jail and I apprised of it. Armistead Russell. January 20, 1807. tf
Negroes for Sale. ON Monday, the 16th day of February, 1807, will be SOLD, at the Vendue-Office of Messrs. Prosser & Moure, Eleven Valuable Negroes , belonging to the estate of Otway Byrd, deceased, consisting of three young and likely Men, one of whom is an excellent Cook; a middle aged but likely Man, who is a good oster and driver of a Carriage; four fine boys, two of whom are accustomed to waiting on genteel company; two women, and a child—Twelve months credit will be allowed, bond with good security being given, bearing interest from the date; but, on punctual payment of the principal, the interest will be remitted. ANNA BYRD, Admr'x. With the will annexed of OTWAY BYRD, dec'd. Richmond, Jan. 28th, 1807. tds
FOR SALE AT S. PLEASANTS' BOOK STORE, HENIN G's New Virginia Justice, Containing the Duties of a Justice of Peace, &c. together with a variety of useful precedents, adapted to the laws now in force. Also, forms of conveyancing, such as deeds of bargain and sale, lease and re-lease, mortgage, trust, &c. Sweet Springs, Nov. 22, 1806. wst
CONFORMABLE to a deed of trust, executed by John P. Shields and Jane C. his wife, to the subscriber, for the purpose of guaranteeing the payment of a debt due Samuel Ellison, of two thousand dollars, payable in two equal instalments, one moiety, due the 25th of December, 1806, the other the 25th of June, 1807—Will be Sold, on the premises, for Cash, without reserve, to the highest bidder, (between the hours of 11 and 12 o'clock, on Wednesday, the 25th of February next,) so much of the following PROPERTY, as will cover the first payment of the above debt, with all attendant charges, viz: one Lot of Ground, on Shockoe-hill, in the city of Richmond, numbered in Du-Val's plan, per Wm. G. Payne's survey, 101, and one fourth part of an adjoining lot, known in said plan as No. 102—both lots considerably improved. Arch'd. Pleasants, Jr. Trustee. Jan. 30, 1807. 3w
Valuable property for sale. PURSUANT to a decree of the Worshipful Court of Hustings for the City of Richmond—the subscribers will expose to sale, on the twenty-eighth day of February next, on the premises, for CASH, the HOUSE & LOT, In said city, formerly the residence of Jas. Rind, dec. and for some time occupied by Jedediah Allen. On this lot, which is well enclosed, there is a very good Dwelling-House, which has recently undergone a thorough repair, a new Stable, other convenient Offices, and a very good Garden, all which render it a desirable habitation for a family. Previous to the sale, Mr. Allen who lives on the premises, will shew them to any person desirous to become the purchaser. Edmund Randolph, John Adams, Philip N. Nicholas, John Foster, } Commissioners. Richmond, Jan. 15, 1807. tds
PUBLISHED BY SUBSCRIPTION, DR. REES'S NEW CYCLOPEDIA, OR Universal Dictionary of Arts & Sciences. IN TWENTY VOLUMES QUARTO. CONDITIONS. THE work will be printed in large quarto, with new types, cast for the purpose, on a superfine wove paper, each volume will contain from eight hundred to a thousand pages. A half volume, in boards, will be published regularly every two months, PRICE THREE DOLLARS, PAYABLE ON DELIVERY. Between six and seven hundred plates, engraved in a superior style of elegance, will be comprised in the course of the publication, by far a greater number than is to be found in any other Scientific Dictionary. * To Subscribers. The four first half volumes are ready for delivery at the Book-Store of Samuel Pleasants, Jun. Richmond. wtf Nov. 6.
Private Academy. DURING the ensuing year the Rev. G. H. DEVENISH will resume and pursue the professional instruction of youth, at the Sweet Springs. The extreme healthiness of the situation, the cheapness of boarding, the total exclusion from every opportunity or incitement to dissipation, and the singular advantage it enjoys of being visited by a number of literary characters, capable of inspecting and superintending its management, render this among the most eligible situations in Virginia for an institution of this nature, and are among the principal reasons which have induced him to make choice of this most delightful and advantageous place, as the seat of his seminary. His course of instruction will be divisible into two parts: The first will comprehend English Grammar, Geography with the use of the Terrestrial Globe and Maps, Elocution, Arithmetic, Book-keeping, Euclid's Elements. The greatest attention will also be paid to the study of the dead languages, where it may be the desire of parents or guardians. The second part will comprehend Logic, Political Economy, History, Composition and Ethics. It is his most anxious wish that a majority of his pupils may be composed of boys from nine to fifteen years of age, who will be continued under his direction till they shall complete the course. Under these circumstances he flatters himself it would be in his power to render permanent and substantial services, and to inspire his pupils with a love of virtue, knowledge and predilection for manly, useful and honorable sentiments and pursuits, which would exert a predominant influence over their future happiness and usefulness in life. He wishes to receive from 20 to 25 pupils. His charge for tuition will be 10 dollars per quarter, paid in advance, for boys under 15 years of age, and 12 1-2 dollars per quarter, paid in advance, for boys beyond that age. His charge for board, washing, candles and fire (the fees of tuition not included) will be 20 dollars per quarter, paid in advance, for boys under 15 years of age, and 22 1-2 dollars per quarter, paid in advance, for boys after that age. Each boarder must furnish his own bed, or be subjected to an additional charge of 7 dollars per annum, payable as above, in case of having it furnished.—Parents who may wish to place their children under his direction will please make application to Messrs. GEORGE and ROBERT TURNER, Richmond, or to the subscriber at the Sweet Springs. G. H. DEVENISH.
N. B. THE Academy will go into operation the first Monday in February, 1807. The hours of public tuition in this seminary, will be from 9 o'clock every morning (Sundays excepted) till 1 o'clock, and again from 3 till 5 o'clock in the afternoon. No vacations that can possibly be avoided will be permitted, Mr. D. conceiving them equally injurious to the morals of the teachers and pupils. Sweet Springs, Nov. 22, 1806. wst
James River LAND FOR SALE. ON the 17th day of February next, upon the premises, between 900 and 1000 acres, thirty-six miles above Goochland courthouse, will be exposed at PUBLIC AUCTION , for ready money (or as may best suit the purchaser) on a credit of eight years, by equal annual instalments, with an advance of only two thousand five hundred pounds. Upon the premises are a new two story dwelling house, 36 by 20 feet, seven rooms, two above and two below, with a passage in each, a portion on one side and a porch on the other; an excellent dry cellar of the above dimensions, together with a wing to the house; and all other necessary outbuildings, new and built of the best materials, particularly the dwelling house, meat house, barn and granary. On this tract there are about four hundred acres of first and second rate low grounds; about one hundred acres of high land cleared, on which there is an orchard of about four hundred fruit trees, two hundred of which are choice grafted bearing apple trees, the balance peach and cherry trees. Five sixths of the cleared land is well enclosed and divided for cropping. In the low grounds there is about 40 acres to clear, which with the balance to cut, is well timbered. The plantation abounds with excellent water, having four springs of fine water convenient to the dwelling house and kitchen. The dwelling house is on a considerable eminence, commanding an extensive view above and below, and in a wealthy and agreeable neighbourhood; there is likewise on the main road, near the fork, leading to Cartersville and Columbia, a new built house, well constructed for a store or grocery, and adjoining the blacksmith's shop.—The purchasers will be required to execute bond with approved security, and execute also a deed of trust on the premises to secure the different instalments.—Also, FIFTEEN
Likely Negro Slaves, Consisting of men, women and boys, a few of which will be sold for cash, and the balance on a credit of one and two years, by instalments. Amongst them is an excellent blacksmith, a good cooper and coarse carpenter, a man weaver, equal if not superior to any in Virginia.—Eleven Horses , amongst which are five elegant geldings, two of which are supposed equal if not superior to any on the continent in speed, from one quarter to one mile: the balance consists of five strong work horses and a valuable brood mare.—Ninety head of prime CATTLE , 70 head of prime SHEEP , stock of HOGS , elegant Mahogany HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE , together with other of the Household and Kitchen; on a credit of twelve months, the purchaser in each case giving bond with approved security to carry interest from the date if not punctually paid. In case of failure, a private contract, (which will be made known in due time,) Application will be made to James B. Ferguson, esq. adjoining the premises, who will shew the same in any absence. Likewise, on the 2nd day of March next, upon the premises, between 500 and 600
Acres of Land, In the county of Bedford, on the waters of Otter river, equal, if not superior, to any high land in said county, on which is about 50 acres of fine Meadow Land, the greater part of which is reclaimed. Upon this land is a tolerable dwelling house and other convenient out houses.—Also, the stock of Horses, Cattle, Sheep and Hogs, Plantation Utensils, &c. &c. Terms of sale, one half cash, the balance in 12 months, on the purchasers giving bond with approved security, to carry interest from the date, if not punctually paid, with a lien on the premises to secure the balance of the payment. The last mentioned tract of land will be shewn to any person desirous of purchasing the same, by Major Joel Lefwich, convenient thereto. EDWARD BOLLING. Goochland, 18th Dec. 1806. tds
The Richmond Academy, For Female Education, will be opened, in the house lately occupied by James Penn, Esq. on Monday, the 2d day of Feb. 1807, under the superintendence of Mrs. Anna Byrd, WHO will herself, teach such pupils, as shall be entrusted to her care, to read and write English Gramatically, together with Arithmetic and Needle work. Her terms are one hundred and fifty dollars per annum, for board and lodging, including fire, candles and washing, and twenty dollars for tuition. The Rev. John D. Blair, is appointed teacher of Geography and History. His compensation for each pupil, whom her parent or guardian may direct to be attended by him, is fifteen dollars per annum. The said sums are payable quarterly in advance. The utmost attention will be paid to the morals of the young Ladies received into the Academy, as well as to their improvement in science. Other persons will be employed, so soon as the number and progress of the scholars shall render it expedient, to teach the French and Italian languages, the principles of Natural and Moral Philosophy and Natural History, Music, Dancing and Drawing;—of which notice will in due time be given to the public by The Trustee. Richmond, Jan. 27th, 1807. wtf
Advertisement. THE Subscriber, offers for Sale, a tract of LAND , in Buckingham county, on the waters of Slate River, four miles from the courthouse, containing seven hundred acres, one hundred cleared—Possession will be given next fall, and a credit for the whole amount, until 1811. Any person, wishing to purchase, will please call and view the premises. Samuel Jones. Jan. 25th, 1807. 3w
A FRESH SUPPLY OF Church's Cough Drops Is just received from the Proprietor's Dispensary, New-York, and for sale at this office.