Virginia Argus (Richmond, Va.), 1806-12-16 00:00:00

VIRGINIA ARGUS.
[XIVth YEAR.]
A FREE PRESS MAINTAINS THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE.
No. 1321.
RICHMOND:—PRINTED (ON TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS) BY SAMUEL PLEASANTS, JUNIOR, PRINTER TO THE COMMONWEALTH.
[Four Dollars Per Annum—paid in Advance.]
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 16, 1806.
12 1/2 Cents Single.
NOTICE.
THE Members of the Mutual Assurance Society, against fire on buildings of the State of Virginia, are hereby requested to attend their annual General Meeting to be held at the Capitol, on the first Monday in January next, which is the fifth day of the said Month.
Any Member who doth not attend, at the said Meeting, in person or by proxy, will be represented by the Member of the State Legislature, of the County, or the Senator of the District wherein such absentee resides.
W. F. AST,
Principal Agent M. A. S.
Richmond, Nov. 24th, 1806.
*The Printers in this State are requested to insert the above once a week for four weeks.
COMMUNICATION.
I HAVE the satisfaction to announce to the public at large, and the Members of that philanthropic Society, in particular, that the Mutual Insurance goes on very well; in spite of all the misfortunes it has met with:—fires unparalleled in the U. States—of prejudices, and the intrigues carried on against it—I believe that malice suggested the sale of the warrant at auction, perhaps some shavers may have contrived it; our Cashier General told me, that he had offered from his own money, four hundred dollars, until the half quota came in from the country. The town funds are now very well, and increase daily by the half quota additional premiums, and new Insurances. Since the Norfolk fire we have had to pay but for few houses in the town. As by the extraordinary great losses by fire, sustained at Norfolk, in February 1804, the funds, then on hand, were entirely absorbed, and the several fires, which have since the separation happened in the country, took away all the funds belonging to the country Insurance, which has made the call of two thirds of a quota, on those whose buildings are situated in the country necessary to replenish the funds agreeable to the charter.
Much has been said concerning the quotas. I cannot see the great hardship, by some complained of—the institution was organised in 1795; then a person who insured a brick house covered with wood, paid on entering 150 cents per hundred dollars, and in 1799, a quota of 150 cents, which is only three per cent. for eleven years Insurances. Notwithstanding the enormous losses by fire sustained by the Society, when it would have cost abroad eleven and perhaps more per cent. I have it from the mouth of a gentleman, whose house is on the Capitol Square, isolated from others, but one, built of brick and covered with tile, that he pays one guinea per cent. per annum in the Phoenix Insurance Company: when in the Mutual Insurance, he would have had to pay only, about two and one half per cent. during that period. Houses which are contiguous to a number of others pay more, and so they ought. In the original plan, which I had laid down, the additional premiums for additional hazard of contiguity of other buildings, wharves, &c. were higher, but I was overruled, and they were lowered—at the decennial revision I proposed the augmentation for additional hazard again, and it was with some amendments adopted. Now, I think that the premiums are put as they ought to be, that is, they are equalised as high as the multiplicity of the various cases will permit; from this it proceeds that those whose buildings are more hazardously situated, on account of contiguity to other buildings, wharves, &c. have to pay additional premiums. If gentlemen will examine into the nature of this Insurance, I am confident that they will find, that it is founded upon just and true principles, and that the transactions of the business are carried on accordingly; there may be defects in the laws and resolutions: the people have it in their power to amend them, so as the majority may think best. It is devoutly to be wished, that every citizen would lend his assisting hand to make it as general as possible, as we have, I believe, upwards of four hundred thousand buildings in this state, and the houses might average 400 dollars, then annually losses must happen to the amount of 40,000 dollars, or 100 buildings must burn before each house's share would be ten cents per annum: of course, if the Insurance was general, one premium would be more than sufficient, to pay the losses and expenses; this shows the great utility that every exertion should be used to bring it to that desirable end of a general Insurance, as contemplated by the original plan, laid down by me. Hitherto, the Society has met with the most extraordinary losses by fire; we must hope that they will not happen again; it is very improbable that the Society can lose as much at a time again, as on the South side of the Main-street at Norfolk, where the two great fires happened, which made the quotas necessary; very few buildings are now insured here, and in other parts, where they have to pay large additional premiums, several have withdrawn. Of those, whose houses do not come under the high additional premiums, few have withdrawn, so that the Mutual Insurance, stands now on a much safer footing.
The two thirds of a quota, or two thirds of the premium paid on entering, for the country, and the half quota and additional premiums for the town, serve to form funds to pay for future losses; So that after the payment thereof, it may be a long while before they may have to pay any more, and
particularly from the country, perhaps never.
Had my original plan been followed, to have an agent in each large town, and one in each county, and paid them, what was afterwards improperly called, tax on the policy—the Insurance would have been made general, when never any quota would have been necessary. At the first General Meeting the article which proposed to have those agents, was struck out, and their intended pay, styled improperly tax on the policy, when it ought to have been called additional premium: because it went like the other premiums to the general funds, and was like them laid out in stock for the use of the Society. It was one of those sums paid on entering, of course became and is a premium: therefore I cannot see how some gentlemen can so far misconceive or miscomprehend, to deny that it was or is a part of the premium, of course it ought to be included in the quota: however, it has specially been agreed upon that in the late call from the country no part of the tax shall be included in the two thirds of the quota. The funds must be kept up; it matters very little if they pay under one or the other denomination.
W. F. AST.
Richmond, Nov. 24, 1806.
*No doubt the printers of this state will, for the information of their customers, insert the above in their respective papers.
Andrew Stevenson
HAS REMOVED his Office to the large room immediately above Mr. Jacob Packard's Store, on the main street, and nearly opposite the Auction House of Taylor and Brown.
Richmond, Dec. 6. 1806
SELLING off CHEAP.
M. B. MYERS, INTENDING to decline the retail business, offer for sale, at reduced prices, the whole or any part of their present stock of
DRY GOODS.
Consisting of a variety of useful and fashionable articles, to wit: Irish Linens, Flanders' Sheetings, Ozanburgs, Hessian's Long-Lawns; Linen and Cotton Cambricks; Superfine and second Broad Cloths and Cassimers; Blankets, Coatings and Flannels; Bennett's & Fancy Cords and Velvets; Swans Downs and Mole-skins; rich figured Satins; Silver Muslins; Saracens; Italian Luteestrings; Cotton and Silk Chambrys of very handsome patterns; a few Silk Pelisses; Gloves and Hosiery; elegant Plumes; Wreaths and fancy Head-Ornaments; a handsome assortment of Bibbons; Table-Cloths and Napkins in sets; 3-4 7-8 & 10-4 Diapers; a few sets of China in boxes of 40 pieces; sets of Cut-Glass Decanters, Wine & Tumblers; Glass-Bowls, Spice-Bottles, Hall-Lamps, &c. &c.
They have on hand and will continue to keep, as usual, a complete assortment of DUTCH BOLTING CLOTHS. Those who buy with cash will be allowed a very liberal discount which will be increased according to the augmentation of the amount of their purchase at any one time. On sums of consequence, a credit, if required, will be given of three to six months: the purchaser giving approved negotiable paper.
Richmond, 9th Dec. 1806.
LAND FOR SALE.
THE subscriber being anxious to remove to the western country, will sell on very moderate terms, two valuable tracts of LAND, lying in the county of Halifax, one tract lying on Dan river, eight miles above Irvine's ferry, containing about 540 acres, 90 of which are Low Grounds of the best quality, with convenient houses for the accommodation of a family. Also a tract on Birch's creek, containing 770 acres, with houses fit only for negroes and an overseer. Each plantation has cleared land sufficient to work 5 or 6 hands to advantage.
CHARLES BARKER.
Dec. 10, 1805.
Advertisement.
A LIST of 22 Hogsheads of TOBACCO, which have been deposited in Shockoe Warehouse over two years. They will therefore be sold at April Henrico court next, if not claimed before that time; viz:
 No MK. No. 548 134 1147, Spring Inspect.  131 1118 do. do.  T S 588 196 1460 do. do.  1098 135 1631 do. do.  C T 11 165 1200 do. do.  1366 165 1191 do. do.  W T 1896 140 1410 Cannon's do.  No MK 184 182 1328 do. do.  R L 926 118 1607 Lynch's do.  W L 1913 123 1327 do. do.  W S W 1773 155 1437 do. do.  1433 140 1706 Martin's do.  W P 205 146 1252 Loraley's do.  not fall.  No MK 256 116 1257 Henderson's do.  442 185 1077 do. do.  780 137 1300 Nicholas's do.  561 132 1156 Deane's do.  I C 917 158 1242 do. do.  M H 109 124 1487 Randolph's do.  S T 750 156 1207 Lynch's do.  W C 1212 130 1310 Rivanna do.  1213 149 1435 do. do.  MOSBY & YOUNG, Inspectors.  Dec. 10, 1806. 
VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE.
House of DELEGATES.
Monday, December 8th, 1806.
Mr. Harrison (of Amelia) made the following report from the committee of propositions and grievances:
The committee of propositions and grievances have, according to order, had under their consideration sundry petitions to them referred, and have come to the following resolutions thereupon:
1. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the county of Amherst, praying that a law may pass for a division of their said county, is reasonable.
2. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of James Waugh, praying that a law may pass authorising him to establish a ferry from his land in the county of Amherst, across the Fluvanna river to the land of Tamerlane William Whiting Davies, in the county of Bedford, is reasonable.
3. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition and remonstrance of Tamerlane William Whiting Davies, in opposition thereto, be rejected.
4. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of John Chowning, of the county of Lancaster, praying an increase of the rates of ferriage at his ferry across the Rappahannock river, is reasonable.
5. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Allen Rice, praying that a law may pass, authorising him to establish a ferry from his land in the county of Kanawha, across Mud river, to the opposite shore, is reasonable.
6. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the county of Wood, praying that a law may pass, re-establishing the ferry at the mouth of Cow creek, from the land of Alexander Henderson across the Ohio river, is reasonable.
7. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of John Jones, praying that a law may pass, authorising him to establish a ferry from his land in the county Kanawha, across Kanawha river, to the land of John Hunter, on the opposite shore, is reasonable.
The first resolution being read a second time, a motion was made to amend the same, by striking out at the end thereof the words "is reasonable," and inserting in lieu of them the words "be rejected;" and the question being put on the proposed amendment, it passed in the negative.
The question being then put upon the resolution as reported, it was agreed to by the house.
The 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th, 6th, & 7th resolutions being severally read a second time, were on question put thereupon, agreed to by the house.
Ordered, that bills be brought in pursuant to 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th resolutions; and that the committee of propositions and grievances do prepare and bring in the same.
Mr. Smyth (of Wythe) from the committee for courts of justice, made the following report:
The committee for courts of justice have, according to order, had under their consideration, several petitions to them referred, and have come to the following resolutions thereupon:
1. Resolved, That it is the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of Mason county, praying that the quarterly courts of the said county may hereafter be held in the months of April, June, September and November, instead of those appointed by law for holding the said courts, is reasonable.
2. Resolved, That it is the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Samuel Jones Catlett, praying that he may be authorised by law to remove certain slaves from Georgia into this state, be rejected.
The first resolution being read a second time, was on the question put thereupon, agreed to by the house.
The second resolution being read a second time, was, on motion, ordered to be laid upon the table.
The speaker laid before the house a letter from Lewis Harvie, esq. which was read in the following words:
SIR, The appointment which has been conferred on me by the voice of a majority of the legislature, is accepted by me with a lively sense of my obligation to that honorable body. To have obtained the approbation of gentlemen whose situation has enabled them by personal observation to appreciate justly the motives which have influenced me in the course I have pursued, is a circumstance most truly grateful to my feelings. It shall be my most anxious study to merit the favor they have bestowed, by an unremitting effort to discharge with propriety the duties assigned to me. An impartial attention to the interests of the several sections of the state, shall be the unchangeable rule of my conduct. A consciousness of my own limited capacity, induces me to apprehend that I may commit many errors; but that those errors will solely proceed from the weakness of my judgment, I may confidently assert, since the highest ambition of which my nature is susceptible, is to promote the happiness of my native country. As the seat I occupied in the legislature is vacated by my qualifying to the privy council, my duty to my former constituents induces me to request that a writ of election may be ordered to supply the vacancy. In thus taking leave
of those gentlemen with whom I had been associated in the office of legislation, I should not do justice to my feelings was I to withhold the expression of those sentiments of esteem and affectionate regard with which their characters have inspired me: I pray you, sir, to tender them my warmest acknowledgments, and accept for yourself the assurance of my high consideration.
LEWIS HARVIE.
On motion, Ordered, that the said letter be laid upon the table.
On motion, Ordered, that a writ of election issue to the city of Richmond, to supply the vacancy occasioned by the acceptance by Lewis Harvie, esq. of the office of a member of the privy council or council of state.
On motion, Ordered, that the letter of General Alexander Spotswood, together with the two manuscript volumes accompanying the same be referred to Messrs. Minor (of Spottsylvania) Singleton, C. B. Harrison, Love and Poushee.
On motion, Ordered, that the committee appointed on the part of this house to examine the treasurer's accounts, have leave to sit during the sitting of the house.
On motion, Ordered, that the resolutions from the state of Kentucky, proposing an amendment to the constitution of the United States, which were during the last session of the legislature postponed for consideration, be referred to the committee of the whole house on Monday next.
On motion, Ordered, that so much of the Governor's communication as relates to the manufacture of arms, be referred to Messrs. Baker, Hawes, Davis, Burne, Robertson, Henderson, Watkins, Chappell, Powell, Lightfoot, Hite, A. S. Hooe and Perry; and that they do report thereupon to the house by bill or otherwise.
Ordered, that leave be given to bring in a bill, "To amend an act, entitled an act, more effectually to provide for the payment of taxes upon lands within this commonwealth;" and that Messrs. Kinney, Prunty, Jones (of Nottoway) Marteney, Lowther, Nicholls, Moncure, Jarrett, Tawney, Graham, Smyth (of Wythe) Strickler and Dyer, do prepare and bring in the same.
Ordered, that leave be given to bring in a bill, "To appropriate a certain sum of money to discharge and satisfy a judgment of the high court of appeals, in behalf of the representative of Doctor Thomas Walker against this commonwealth;" and that Messrs. Minor (of Spottsylvania) Lumpkin, Baytop, Lundy and Coles, do prepare and bring in the same.
Ordered, That leave be given to bring in a bill, "To alter the court day of Caroline county;" and that Messrs. Coleman (of Caroline) Hawes, Mercer, Wm. Hooe and Gaines, do prepare and bring in the same.
Ordered, That leave be given to bring in a bill, "To amend the act, entitled an act for the relief of persons who have been or may be injured by the destruction of the records of county courts;" and that Messrs. Lindsay, Rozell, Morris, Mason and Hill, do prepare and bring in the same.
Mr. Leitwich presented, according to order, a bill, "Concerning the town of Liberty in the county of Bedford," which was received and read the first time, and ordered to be read a second time.
A petition was presented and read, from Nathaniel Hart, praying that he may be divorced from his wife Eliza Hart;
Also, a petition from a number of the citizens of Norfolk borough, praying certain alterations in the charter and police of said borough;
Ordered, That the said petitions be referred to the committee for courts of justice; that they do examine the matter thereof, and report the same with their opinion thereupon to the house.
A petition was presented and read, from a number of the inhabitants of Harrison county, praying for a division of the said county;
Also, a petition from a number of the inhabitants of Ohio county, praying for a division of the said county;
Also, a petition from a number of the inhabitants of Goochland county, praying that the rates of passing Carter's ferry, across James river, may be reduced;
Also, a memorial of John Woodson, of Goochland county, in opposition thereto;
Also, a petition from Jacob Eli and others, praying that a ferry may be established from the lands of said Jacob, across the West Fork river, to the lands of Benjamin Wilson and Daniel Davison, on the opposite shore;
Ordered, That the said petitions be referred to the committee of propositions and grievances; that they do examine the matter thereof and report the same with their opinion thereupon to the house.
A petition was presented and read from John Welsh, praying compensation for his trouble and expenses in bringing a certain John Abbot, a horse thief, from the state of North Carolina into this state;
Also, a petition of William Farris of Campbell county, praying compensation for taking and keeping in confinement for some time, a lunatic in the said county, by order of a magistrate;
Ordered, That the said petitions be referred to the committee of claims; that they do examine the matter thereof, and report the same, with their opinion thereupon, to the house.
A petition was presented and read from William Wilson and John Mackey, praying compensation for their trouble and expense in bringing to justice in the county of Rockbridge, a negro man slave, the property of John Standif, who had been guilty of a felony; and the question being put
on the reference of the said petition, it passed in the negative.
Resolved, That the said petition be rejected.—Adjourned.
Tuesday, December 9.
Ordered, that Mr. Hawes be added to the committee to whom was referred that part of the Governor's communication which relates to the Penitentiary system.
A bill, "Concerning the town of Liberty in the county of Bedford," was read a second time, and ordered to be engrossed and read a third time.
Mr. Harrison (of Amelia) reported from the committee of propositions and grievances, that the committee had, according to order, had under their consideration sundry petitions to them referred, and had come to several resolutions thereupon, which he handed in at the clerk's table, where the same were twice read and agreed to by the house as follows:
1. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the county of Goochland, praying that a law may pass for establishing a town and an inspection of tobacco, on the land of Samuel Woodson, at or adjoining the court house of their said county, is reasonable.
2. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Thomas Burchinal, praying that a law may pass, establishing a town on his land in the county of Monongalia, is reasonable.
3. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Henry Dering, praying that a law may pass, establishing a ferry from his land adjoining a mill near Morgan Town in the county of Monongalia, across Monongalia river, to the lands of Noah Ridgway and William Tingie, on the opposite shore, is reasonable.
Ordered, That bills be brought in pursuant to each of the said resolutions; and that the committee of propositions and grievances do prepare and bring in the same.
Mr. Smyth (of Wythe) reported from the committee for courts of justice, that the committee had, according to order, had under their consideration several petitions to them referred, and had come to several resolutions thereupon, which he handed in at the clerk's table, where the same were twice read and agreed to by the house as follows:
1. Resolved, that it is the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the borough of Norfolk, praying that an act may pass, authorising the payment of the streets in the said borough upon the plan in the said petition mentioned, is reasonable.
2. Resolved, that it is the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the said borough, praying that an act may pass, authorising the appointment of a mathematical surveyor, and commissioners for the said borough, under the regulations in the said petition prescribed; that the common hall of the said borough may be required to procure the necessary instruments and apparatus for the said surveyor, and that he may be compelled to perform certain acts in the said petition mentioned, is reasonable.
3. Resolved, that it is the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the said borough, praying, for the reasons therein mentioned, that the act entitled "An act concerning the docks and wharves in the borough of Norfolk," may be so amended as to authorise the fixture of flood-gates at the lower bridge on the Back creek, an arm of Elizabeth river, is reasonable.
Ordered, That bills be brought in pursuant to each of the said resolutions, and that the committee for courts of justice do prepare and bring in the same.
Mr. Poushee from the committee of claims made the following report:
The committee of claims have, according to order, had under their consideration several petitions to them referred, agreed upon a report, and have come to the following resolutions thereupon:
It appears to your committee, from the depositions of Charles Byrne, Thomas Payne and John Fairfax, that a sorrel horse, the property of William G. Payne, which he stated he allowed one hundred dollars for, was pressed by the sheriff of Monongalia county for the purpose of removing a criminal from Morgan Town District Court to the Penitentiary house; and that he has never been returned, in consequence of an injury sustained whilst performing that service; which injury has rendered him nearly useless. That the warrant of impressment and appraisement were lost, but that he was appraised at fifty or fifty-five dollars;
1. Resolved, therefore, as the opinion of this committee, that the sum of fifty-five dollars, as compensation to William G. Payne, should be allowed for the injury his horse sustained in the service of the commonwealth, is reasonable.
2. Resolved, also, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of James Johnson, stating that whilst sheriff of Pittsylvania county, he did in the year 1800, over-pay into the treasury fifty-eight dollars twenty six cents, on account of militia fines, for which he has never been reimbursed, as appears by the Auditor's certificate; and praying that the said fifty eight dollars and twenty six cents may be refunded to him, is reasonable.
3. Resolved, also, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of James Waugh, stating that in the year 1804, he was high sheriff of the county of Fairfax, from unavoidable circumstances he failed

the collection of the public revenue for the said county, and judgment was obtained against him in the general court, for the principal, interest, damages and costs; which from the Auditor's certificate, has since been paid into the treasury by the said James Vaugh, and praying the legislature to refund to him the amount of the damages, is reasonable.
The 1st and 2d resolutions being read a second time, were on the question put thereupon, agreed to by the house.
The 3d resolution being read a second time, was on the question put thereupon, disagreed to by the house.
Ordered, That bills be brought in pursuant to the 1st and 2d resolutions; and that the committee of claims do prepare and bring in the same.
Mr. Harrison (of Amelia) presented, from the committee of propositions and grievances, a bill "For dividing the county of Amelia;"
Mr. Smyth (of Wythe) presented, from the committee for courts of justice, a bill "Concerning the attendance of witnesses in the inferior courts;"
Mr. Coleman (of Caroline) presented, according to order, a bill "Altering the court day of Caroline county;"
Mr. Miller (of Powhatan) presented, according to order, a bill, "Making provision for the payment of such warrants as have been drawn on the treasury, and towards the discharge of which there is no fund appropriated;"
Mr. Minor (of Spottsylvania) presented, according to order, a bill, "Making an appropriation for the payment of a public debt due to the representative of Doctor Thomas Walker, dec. which said bills were several received and read the first time and ordered to be read a second time."
Mr. Smyth (of Wythe) presented, from the committee for courts of justice, a bill, "To amend the act, entitled an act to extend the jurisdiction of justices of the peace;" which was received and read the first time and ordered to be read a second time;
On motion, Ordered, That the said bill be now read a second time; the said bill was accordingly read a second time, and was, on motion, ordered to be committed to a committee of the whole house on Saturday next.
Ordered, That 250 copies of the said bill be printed for the use of the members of the General Assembly.
On motion, Ordered, That a committee be appointed to enquire into the present state of the public guard; and a committee was appointed of Messrs. Mercer, Hatcher, Stiers, Jones (of Hanover) and Nelson.
On motion, Ordered, That the committee of propositions and grievances be discharged from further consideration of the petitions of John Lynch and George Cabell.
Ordered, That leave be given to bring in a bill, "To amend the penal laws of this commonwealth;" and that Messrs. Love, Watson, Brooke, Murdaugh, Jones (of Nottingham) Blakey, Minor (of Orange) Archer, Smyth (of Wythe) Prunell, Newsum, Reynolds and Dillard, do prepare and bring in the same.
A petition was presented and read from Charlotte Ball of the county of Culpeper, praying to be divorced from her husband William Ball;
Also, a petition from Polly Stone of Henry county, praying to be divorced from her husband Jeremiah Stone;
Also, a petition from Daniel Rose of Prince William county, praying to be divorced from his wife Henrietta Rose.
Also, a Petition from the president and directors of the Little river turnpike company praying certain alterations in the law establishing said company;
Also, a petition from a number of the inhabitants of London county, with a prayer to the same effect;
Also, a petition of several inhabitants of Wood county, praying for an alteration in the court days of said county;
Ordered, That the said petitions with the accompanying documents, be referred to the committee of propositions and grievances; that they do examine the matter thereof and report the same with their opinion thereupon to the house.
A petition was presented and read from Thomas Buffington and others of Kanawha county, praying that a town may be established on the lands of said Thomas at the conflux of the river Guyandott with the river Ohio;
Also, a petition of the said Thomas Buffington, praying that he may be authorized to erect a mill on the Ohio river, at the mouth of the Guyandott river;
Also, a petition of a number of the inhabitants of the counties of Shenandoah and Rockingham, praying that a new county may be formed out of certain parts of said counties;
Referred to the committee of propositions and grievances.
CONGRESS.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 6.
Debate relative to the bill to suspend the operation of an act, entitled "an act to prohibit the importation of certain goods, wares and merchandise," and to remit the penalties incurred under the same.
The house having resumed the consideration of the bill—
Mr. Speaker observed that when the bill was yesterday under consideration, the question pending was on filling the blank in the first section with the words June 30, [the day until which it was proposed to suspend the prohibitory act.]
At the request of Mr. J. Randolph, the Message of the President of the 3d inst. was read.
Mr. J. RANDOLPH then said, that when he had made the motion in committee, to fill the blank with the 30th day of June, he had done it under the impression that the house had expressed their disapprobation of a suspension to so long a day as the 31st of December. But it seemed from some observations which had been made in the house that some gentlemen, who voted against the suspension until the next session,
had voted in this way, not because they were opposed to that day, but merely because they had not fully considered the subject. He would, therefore, withdraw his motion to fill the blank with the 30th June, and renew his motion to fill it with the 31st of December. He did this, not only from the motives he had mentioned, but from other motives, which struck his mind with great force, and which, if gentlemen attended to them, they would find of considerable weight. Gentlemen have said that they are disposed to pass the suspending law, because the conduct of Great Britain, which they deemed the last year hostile to us, had since materially changed. Now if this were a fact, (the accuracy of which he was not about at present to discuss) what was the inference? If at the last session, when gentlemen deemed the conduct of Great Britain hostile to us, they suspended the operation of the prohibitory act to the 15th of Nov. ensuing, surely a fortiori , gentlemen, who deemed the conduct of that gov't materially changed, would agree to a suspension for a period as much longer as would be equivalent to the change in her conduct. It might be said, that the reason for the suspension at the last session did not now exist, as it was then necessary to give a greater length of notice of the going into operation of so important a law. True—but no gentleman would say that a period, so long as that allowed, was then necessary, as it was only requisite, in this point of view, to allow time for the information of the passage of the act to be received before the sailing of the spring vessels. Under this view of the subject: he would renew his motion to fill the blank with the 31st day of December.
Mr. ELLIOT hoped the motion would prevail. He, indeed, very much regretted that it had been negatived in the committee of the whole. He had never considered the prohibitory act as valuable, but as indicating the spirit of the American people, and as leading the way to stronger measures in case the conduct of Great Britain should require them. He was willing to part with it for a reasonable disposition towards accommodation on the part of Great Britain, which they had been assured existed at present. In the present state of our foreign affairs, when a European power had frequently invaded our territory, he tho't there were strong reasons for being on good terms with Great Britain. He contemplated the prohibitory law as a mere matter of temporary policy, not as forming a part of a permanent system of commercial warfare with Great Britain. Mr. E. said that there was one reason, which ought to decide the vote of the house on this question. If gentlemen viewed the prohibitory law as a mere matter of temporary policy, and if, as they had been assured by the executive, the pending negotiations were likely to issue in a satisfactory result, surely they ought no longer to keep the agricultural and commercial interests in suspense, as to the measures contemplated to be pursued on our arrangements with Great Britain. For one, he should be willing, after the assurances they had received of the friendly disposition of the British government, & from his sense of the insufficiency of the law, to repeal it altogether. And altho' gentlemen should be disposed to hold it in terrorem to Great Britain, why not suspend it for a year, or, at all events, permit the suspension to cease during a session of Congress. Suppose a majority shall say that the suspending act shall cease in June or July—the non-importation act will then be again in force. How then can our merchants with any safety take their measures? Why leave the subject in doubt, when they were convinced that the spirit which presides over the pending negotiations will produce a favorable result? For these reasons Mr. E. said he hoped the present motion would prevail.
Mr. BIDDWELL observed that with the gentleman from Vermont, who had just sat down, he could say that the prohibitory act, the operation of which was proposed to be suspended, received his vote at the time of its passage. But, like him, he could not add, that his view of the policy of the measure had changed. Further reflection had confirmed him in the belief of its wisdom and justice; and experience, during the short period which has intervened, had added the weight of its sanction. The act had, so far evident y produced a salutary effect. He had no hesitation in saying that it had had an influence in producing the accommodating spirit, which, at the date of the last dispatches from our commissioners, was manifested on the part of Great Britain towards the U. States. Convinced of the soundness of our policy, he should by no means be willing to see it abandoned by a repeal of the act. On the contrary he hoped the act would be retained, and enforced, and that further steps would be taken in the same system of policy, unless it should be rendered unnecessary by satisfactory conventional arrangements. Yet, consistently with this system, he was willing, for the reasons stated in the President's message, to suspend the operation of the act for a reasonable time, but not for so long a time as had been moved by the gentleman from Virginia. The object of the proposed suspension was two-fold. First, to meet a conciliatory disposition on the part of Great Britain, with the proof of a disposition equally conciliatory on our part; and, secondly, to give a full and fair opportunity for concluding a negotiation, which had been delayed by causes not of a suspicious or unfriendly nature. If we had reason to believe that the delay was an intentional procrastination, for the purpose of deluding us, or for gaining time to take advantage of events, it would be a sufficient objection to any suspension. But he saw no ground for such a suspicion. They were assured that the negotiation was in a favorable train, and promised a result mutually advantageous. He would, therefore, give full time for its conclusion. Neither of the objects proposed by a suspension, however, required so long a time, as until the last of December. Both of them would be satisfied by carrying the suspension to the first of July. The intervening period would, after making allowance for all ordinary obstacles, afford sufficient opportunity for the act to be transmitted to London, to produce its due effect there, and admit a return of the result. More than that ought not to be allowed. It would be going beyond the objects of the suspension. It would,
in the event of a failure of the negotiation, give an unnecessary protraction to the operation of our prohibitory law. It would evince an unstable or doubtful policy, and excite a suspicion of our sincerity: or at least of our capacity to enforce the system we have adopted. By a suspension to the first of July, we should admit the spring importations, and thereby shew a proper attention to the interests of our merchants, without permitting the fall importations. The event of a treaty, in the mean time, might be provided for by a separate clause in this bill, or, which he should prefer, by a separate act, to be passed, if necessary, before the close of the session. For these reasons he hoped the motion to fill the blank with the 31st of December, would not prevail, but that it would be filled with the first of July, agreeably to a motion, which had been made, and withdrawn, but which he took the liberty to renew.
Mr. SLOAN said he hoped the motion to fill the blank with so late a period as the 31st of December would not prevail. He hoped also, that the house would take up the subject with that seriousness which its magnitude required. He should not recapitulate the causes which had induced congress at their last session to pass the prohibitory act, as they must be in the recollection of the house. But he would ask gentlemen one question of serious import. What facts had occurred to induce the house to suspend this act?—A friendly disposition manifested by the ministry of G. Britain. This was the utmost extent of the ground on which it was proposed to legislate. He would ask whether it was sufficient ground to induce a suspension for so long a time? He was willing to meet friendly dispositions on the part of Britain by friendly dispositions on our part. But did it appear that any thing had been done which was permanent or binding? No—They had not been informed that a single preliminary article had been agreed upon. It was true that there was for the present a suspension of aggression on our commerce and seamen—he was therefore in favor of a suspension of the prohibitory act for a very short period. But he hoped that both the motions which had been made would be rejected, and an earlier day, about the close of the session, be introduced, and that the president might be empowered further to suspend the act if occasion should require, until the next meeting of congress.
Mr. CROWNINSHIELD said he could not but regret that the gentleman from Virginia, after the vote in the committee of the whole, should have withdrawn his motion to fill the blank with the 30th day of June. When he was up yesterday, some expressions had dropped from him of the confidence he entertained with regard to the friendly disposition of G. Britain in her commercial relations with this country. Tho' that was his opinion, grounded on the information contained in the message of the president, he had always considered the measures of G. Britain as founded on a system of policy hostile to our growing commercial greatness. If she found our policy watering, it was very possible she might renew her former depredations on our commerce. It would be recollected that it was a very long period after the remonstrances were made by our ministers, before any attention was paid to them, or they received an answer. Several months at least elapsed. It had always appeared to him that the conduct of Great Britain had in this instance been governed by the state of the continent, and that she had been controlled by continental events. It must, too, be acknowledged that she had never seriously entered into negotiation with us until the passage of the prohibitory act. Mr. C. said it was his opinion if we had not acted with spirit Britain never would have negotiated with us. Such being his opinion, he was in favor of continuing the prohibitory law, or of suspending it only for a short time. He was therefore opposed to filling the blank with the 30th of December. With regard to his own individual opinion, he did not know whether he should be for making the suspension go beyond the present session. For if events should favor a new coalition, it was very probable her depredations would be renewed. Altho' appearances were flattering, she was undoubtedly governed by events, and might in future change her conduct. He could not agree that we ought to be influenced by some clouds in the western country embodied by another nation. It would make no difference in his conduct towards G. Britain if the country were invaded even to Washington. He would still persist in the same policy. There was no doubt that the United States could resist a combination of all Europe. G. Britain at present appeared to be friendly, and the negotiations might issue in some commercial arrangements; but which might not prove satisfactory to the house. He did not therefore wish to give up the law for so long a time. He might agree to its suspension to the first of July. He did not think the interest of the merchants ought to be considered with regard to their spring importations; because they had already imported a sufficiency of the prohibited articles; and if the interests of the merchants were to be attended to in all such cases, it would be impossible for the government to get along. Besides a great part of the prohibited articles might be got from other countries at prices but little exceeding the British. From this view of the subject, he thought the period of suspension ought to be entirely determined by its effect on the negotiations. So far as this consideration recommended a suspension he was willing to go. But he could not consent to so long a period as that proposed, which almost doubled that agreed upon at the last session.
Mr. SMILIE said that when he agreed to the passage of the prohibitory law, it was from a conviction that it would produce salutary effects. Such was then his impression, and such was his present opinion. It was true that he wished to impose no commercial restrictions upon the trade of Great Britain, provided she would treat us as a friendly nation. The act had been passed as an inducement to her to review her conduct and to do us justice. Entertaining still the same views and feelings, and believing the measure was calculated to produce the best effects, he still remained a firm and decided friend of the law. As soon as the desired effects were produced he should cease to wish for its continuance.
But until they were produced he should never consent to part with it. From the message of the President, it appeared that it was his opinion, as well as that of our ministers, who were undoubtedly the best qualified to judge that a temporary suspension of the law would have a favorable effect on the pending negotiations. He was therefore willing to suspend it, but not for so long a period as that mentioned. A suspension until the 1st of July would allow ample time for its effect on the negotiations. If during the course of the session, circumstances should arise requiring a change of policy they could be easily provided for. They were then just on the verge of the session. Dispatches would undoubtedly be received before they rose, from which they would learn what was best to be done. For these reasons Mr. Smilie hoped the blank would be filled with the 1st day of July.
Mr. J. RANDOLPH rose merely to observe that it was usual for gentlemen to renew in the house motions made in the committee of the whole. It was true he had not renewed this motion yesterday, because he did then understand the vote of the committee of the whole as expressing the disapprobation of the house of so long a period of suspension as the 31st day of December. But after he had received information that several gentlemen, who had voted against the motion, did not consider it in this light, he had renewed the motion. Mr. R. said he really did not see it, nor could he be induced to believe it to be a question of great importance, whether the suspension should be for six or twelve months. The principle of the bill was as much involved in one period as the other. He thought the whole reasoning of gentlemen went to show that the suspension ought not to extend beyond the present session. It was evident that this was not the opinion of the President, who, in his message recommends the suspension, as well with a view to the promotion of our own commercial purposes as to favor the negotiations with Great Britain. Great Britain having indicated a conciliatory temper, did it not become a point of great policy towards her to suspend this act for a reasonable time? If too the suspension be limited to some day when we are not in session, may not inconvenience arise? Gentlemen on the committee with him would recollect that he named the 3d of March; but at the suggestion of two gentlemen from two great commercial cities a further time was deemed necessary; & it did appear to him, if it were extended beyond the 3d of March, it should be to a day which should fall into the next session. However, in case the suspension should be limited to an intermediate day, he had prepared a clause further to suspend the act in case a treaty should be formed, which in that event, he would offer.
Mr. A. LESTON said he was still as he expressed himself yesterday in considerable doubt as to the proper time to which the act passed at the last session, prohibiting certain articles from being imported into the United States, should be suspended. It was then adopted with a view to aid our negotiations with Great Britain, and as the negotiations with the government it was intended to operate against, was still pending, the same cause which produced its passage in the first instance, operated upon his mind as to the propriety of continuing the law; but he was perfectly willing to suspend its going into effect, until ample time should be afforded for a termination of the negotiations now pending.
He did not believe that in the event of a failure of an adjustment of differences by the negotiation now on foot, war with that country would follow, nor that there would be a necessity for any stronger measures on our part to be taken; once permit the law to go into operation and he believed its effects would be as forcibly felt by that country as any measure we could adopt. He was opposed to a suspension to the time proposed (which was the 31st December next) for several reasons; for instance, should our expectations of a friendly adjustment of differences fail and the event be known in the course of two or three months, every body, particularly those in favor of the system, would say it ought to apply to the next fall importations. Again, if we put it off until the time proposed, it would seem as though we ourselves were afraid of the ground we had taken, and never intended it to take effect. The ground taken by the gentleman from Vermont, which was that we ought to be in session at the time to which the law should be suspended, was to his mind very forcible; he felt a great repugnance to delegating a power to any person whatever to suspend the operation of a law of Congress; but as was mentioned by the gentleman from Mass. (Mr. Bidwell) a clause could be introduced specially authorizing the President of the United States, in case of certain events taking place to suspend the law, and that only until the next session of Congress. A special delegation of this kind would not be an abandonment of the principle he contended for. He therefore felt himself under the necessity of voting against filling the blank with the time proposed.
The yeas and nays were then taken on filling the blank with the 31st of December, and were—Yeas 45—Nays 67—as follows:
YEAS—Messrs. Bedinger, Betton, Broom, Boyle, J. Campbell, Chittenden, Dana, Davenport, Dwight, Early, Elliot, Ellis, Ely, Garnet, Goldsborough, Hastings, Hough, Jones, Kelly, Lewis, Livingston Lloyd, Masters, Mac Creery, Meriwether, Moseley, J. Nelson, Pitkin, Quincy, J. Randolph, Rea of Pen. Richards, Russel, Sandford, Stanfard, Stedman, Sturges, Taggart, Tallmadge, Tenney, P. R. Thompson, T. W. Thompson, Van Cortlandt, Van Rensselaer, Wynns—45.
NAYS—Messrs. Alexander, Alston, Anderson, Bard, Barker, Basset, Bidwell, Blake, Blount, Brown, Burwell, Butler, G. W. Campbell, Casey, Chandler, Claiborne, Clopton, Conrad, Cook, Covington, Crowninshield, Cutts, Darby, Dawson, Earle, Elmer, Eppes, Findley, Fisk, Goodwyn, Green, Halsey, Hamilton, Holland, Holmes, Kenan, Knight, Lambert, Magruder, Marion, N. R. Moore, T. Moore, Jer. Morrow, John Morrow, R. Nelson, Newton Olin, Pugh, T. M. Randolph, Rhea of Ten. Sailly, Sammons, Schuneman, Sloan, Smilie, J. Smith, S. Smith, Southard, Stanton, Tho.
mas, Tracy, Varnum, J. Whitehill, R. Whitehill, D. R. Williams, Wilson, Winston—67.
The question was then put on filling it with the 1st of July.
Mr. J. RANDOLPH said this seemed to be a very important question, though he really did not see it in that light. He hoped, however, they would have the Yeas and Nays—which being taken were Yeas 97—Nays 12—as follows:
YEAS—Messrs. Alexander, Alston, Anderson, Bard, Barker, Basset, Bedinger, Betton, Bidwell, Blake, Blount, Broom, Brown, Boyle, Burwell, Butler, G. W. Campbell, Casey, Chandler, Claiborne, Clopton, Cook, Covington, Crowninshield, Cutts, Dana, Darby, Davenport, Dawson, Dwight, Earle, Early, Elliot, Ellis, Elmer, Ely, Eppes, Findley, Fisk, Garnet, Goodwyn, Halsey, Hastings, Holland, Holmes, Jones, Kelly, Kenan, Knight, Lambert, Livingston, Lloyd, Mac Farland, Magruder, Marion, Masters, Mac Creery, Meriwether, N. R. Moore, T. Moore, Jer. Morrow, J. Morrow, Moseley, R. Nelson, Newton, Olin, Pitkin, Pugh, John Randolph, T. M. Randolph, Rea of Ten. Rea of Pen. Richards, Russel, Sailly, Sammons, Sandford, Schuneman, Smilie, Southard, Stanfard, Stedman, Sturges, Taggart, Tallmadge, Tenney, Thomas, P. R. Thompson, T. W. Thompson, Tracy, Van Cortlandt, Van Rensselaer, J. Whitehill, D. R. Williams, Wilson, Winston, Wynns—97.
NAYS—Messrs. J. Campbell, Chittenden Goldsborough, Green, Hough, Lewis, J. Nelson, Quincy, Sloan, S. Smith, Stanton and Varnum—12.
The bill was then ordered to be engrossed for a third reading without a division.
Mr. J. RANDOLPH moved it should be read a third time to-day.
Mr. CROWNINSHIELD named Tuesday.
The question on the last motion was passed in the negative without a division, as was that for reading the bill on Monday—when the motion to read it to day was carried without a division.
The bill was immediately brought in, engrossed, and read a third time.
Mr. SLOAN said he should vote in the negative, not because he was against the principle of the bill, but the time. He thought it ought to be kept in the power of the house to the end of the session.
Mr. ALEXANDER said he did not know whether it was in order, in this stage of the bill, to offer an amendment, with which the bill would have his hearty vote. The amendment he considered necessary, had been alluded to by the gentleman, from Virginia. So far as he had reflected on the subject he thought the period of suspension in the bill sufficient. But he was of opinion that a suspending power should be vested in the President, in case necessity should require its exercise. He was of the same opinion last session; and had such a provision been then introduced, it would have superceded the necessity of this act.
Mr. SMILIE remarked that he would not undertake to say that some other steps might not be necessary before they rose. But there was no necessity for taking any other step at present. He thought it would be improper to take any further steps at present.
The question was taken on the passage of the bill by yeas & nays—Yeas 101—Nays 5.
YEAS—Mess. Alexander, Alston, Anderson, Barker, Basset, Bedinger, Betton, Bidwell, Blake, Blount, Broom, Brown, Boyle, Burwell, Butler, G. W. Campbell, J. Campbell, Casey, Chandler, Chittenden, Claiborne, Clopton, Conrad, Cook, Covington, Crowninshield, Cutts, Dana, Darby, Davenport, Dawson, Dwight, Earl, Early, Elliot, Ellis, Elmer, Ely, Eppes, Findley, Garnet, Goldsborough, Goodwyn, Halsey, Hastings, Holland, Holmes, Kelly, Kenan, Knight, Lambert, Lewis, Livingston, Lloyd, Mac Farland, Marion, Masters, Mac Creery, Meriwether, N. R. Moore, Tho. Moore, Jer. Morrow, Jno. Morrow, Moseley, Jer. Nelson, R. Nelson, Newton, Olin, Pitkin, Pugh, Quincy, Jno. Randolph, T. M. Randolph, Jno. Rea of Pen. Jno. Rea of Ten. Richards, Russel, Sailly, Sammons, Sandford, Schuneman, Smilie, Jno. Smith, S. Smith, Southard, Stanfard, Stedman, Sturges, Taggart, Tallmadge, Tenney, Thomas, P. R. Thompson, T. W. Thompson, Tracy, Van Cortlandt, Van Rensselaer, J. Whitehill, Wilson, Winston, and Wynns—101.
NAYS—Messrs. Green, Hamilton, Sloan, Varnum, and D. R. Williams.—
Monday, December 8.
John Porter, chosen a representative from the state of Pennsylvania, in the room of Michael Leib, resigned, having been sworn to support the constitution of the U. States took his seat.
Mr. Boyle, from the committee of public lands, made a report on the petition of sundry inhabitants of Ovid, in the state of New-York, requesting permission to purchase an entire township of land on the White of Wabash river, in the Indiana territory. The committee observed that as, under the existing provision of law, the right exists to purchase an entire township, with the exception of the reserved sections they presume that the object of the petitioners, though not specified, is to make the purchase on lower terms than are ordinary. Considering an adherence to the established terms of great importance to the public interests, they recommend that the petitioners have leave to withdraw their petition.
In this report the house concurred without a division.
Mr. Darby presented a petition from the members of the Baptist Church in the City of Washington, praying for an act of incorporation, which was referred to Messrs. Darby, Archer and Seaver.
Mr. Early presented a petition from Joshua Whitney, attorney for the heirs of Phineas Miller, late of Georgia, which was referred to the committee of claims.
Mr. Van Cortlandt presented the petition of William McCarty, which was referred to the committee on the public lands.
Mr. Crowninshield submitted the following resolutions:
Resolved, that the Secretary of the Treasury be instructed to furnish the House of Representatives with a statement of the amount of deposits of the public money in the U. S. and other banks for the three last years, together with an estimate of the

balances in favor of the U. S. remaining in the said banks respectively for that period, distinguishing the amount in each year.
Mr. Crowninshield said he would candidly inform the house what his views were in offering this motion. His object was to draw a revenue from the balances which might be in the banks, by taxing the bank of the United States, and other banks with an interest on the amount of the public money in their hands. He had made a calculation, from which he inferred that the amount of balances in their hands for the three last years averaged the sum of between three and four millions. If a charge of six per cent. interest were made on this amount, it would produce a revenue of from one hundred and eighty to two hundred and fifty thousand dollars. Mr. C. said he thought this as fair a source of revenue as any other which could be named; it was certainly as fair as one as articles imported from foreign countries. It was unnecessary at this time to make further explanations. He hoped the house would permit the resolution to pass, that they might have laid before them the information, on which he meant to predicate his plan.
The house immediately took up the resolution and agreed to it without a division.
On motion of Mr. Quincy , the petition of George Little was referred to the committee of claims.
On motion of Mr. Newton the petition of Andrew J. Villard was referred to Messrs. Newton , Varnum and Masters .
Mr. D. R. Williams observed that from an apprehension of the state of the ceiling he had kept his seat not without considerable alarm. This induced him to offer the following resolution:
Resolved , that the Speaker of this house be authorized to cause immediate measures to be taken for pulling down the plastering, or otherwise securing the ceiling of the chamber in which the session of the house are now held.
A conversation of some length took place on this motion, in which it was stated that notwithstanding the assurance of the Surveyor of the public buildings, the plastering of the ceiling presented strong indications of insecurity, so much so as to have swayed in some places more than half an inch; that in another part of the house it had actually fallen; and that the examination, on which the opinion of Mr. Latrobe was grounded, having been so long ago as the year 1805, could not give any satisfaction as to present security. When the question was put, and the resolution agreed to—Ayes 59—Noes 34.
A motion was made to adjourn over till Friday, but withdrawn that the Speaker might have time before the meeting of the House tomorrow to gain the necessary information as to the steps proper to be taken.
The Speaker laid before the House a letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting a statement of the receipts and expenditures of the U. S. for the year preceding the 1st of October, 1806, together with an estimate of the appropriations required for the year 1807.
Tuesday, December 9.
The Speaker laid before the House the result of the examination made in his presence by the clerk of the public works relative to the situation of the ceiling of the House, as well as the written replies made by the clerk to sundry questions put to him, the purport of which is the preponderating opinion of the clerk that the ceiling is secure. This opinion is however qualified by a doubt with respect to the safety of a part of the ceiling. The clerk further states, that to secure this part of the ceiling will require two days, and that securing the whole will take a week.
After some conversation on the subject, Mr. Ely offered a resolution for suspending all further proceedings under the order of yesterday, which was negatived—Ayes 40—Noes 51—the Speaker having previously intimated to the House that unless special order was taken by them he should cause, as soon as an adjournment took place, measures to be taken for securing the ceiling.
SENATE UNITED STATES.
December 5th, 1806.
Mr. Worthington submitted the following motion, which was read, and ordered to lie on the table.
RESOLVED , That a committee be appointed to examine, if any, and if any, what alteration or amendments are necessary in the laws of the United States, for the sale of the public lands, and that they have leave to report by bill or otherwise.
Monday, December 8.
The resolution, offered by Mr. Tracy , calling upon the President for information relative to the negotiations pending with Great Britain, was taken up, and negatived—Ayes 5—Noes 18.
Agreeable to notice given on Wednesday, Mr. Bradley presented a bill to prohibit the importation of slaves into any port or place within the jurisdiction of the United States, from and after the 1st day of January, 1808.
This bill is the same with that before the Senate at their last session.
December 9.
The bill offered by Mr. Bradley , to prohibit the importation of slaves into any port or place within the jurisdiction of the U. States, from and after the 1st day of January 1808, was referred to Messrs. Giles , Baldwin , and Mitchell .
The bill to suspend the operation of an act, entitled "An act to prohibit the importation of certain goods, wares and merchandise," passed in the House of Representatives, was read a second time and ordered to a third reading.
BOSTON, Dec. 2.
LORD LAUDERDALE RETURNED.
We understand that a vessel, belonging to Newburyport, has arrived at Salem, from Alicante, in 35 days, the captain of which informs, that the day before he sailed, which was on the 25th October, the American consul read him a letter, which he had
just received from Paris by post, stating that Lord Lauderdale left Paris on the 13th and had proceeded directly for London. Capt. Thurlow fell in with an English squadron, by one of which he was boarded and informed that the account was true, agreeing perfectly as to date, and adding that he arrived in England on the 10th. We therefore presume it is no longer a question, as to the fact, these accounts confirming that of Capt. Gilchrist.
DOVER, October 10.
I have just heard by a gentleman who was in the attack the night before last on Boulogne, that we sent in 40 boats, who threw in the new invented rockets; they set fire to the town in several places and also, it is added, to several of the gun boats—our brave fellows retreated without a man being hurt.
The enemy, it is said, had no expectation of an attack. The boats were not seen till they were well in. The greatest confusion prevailed as soon as the first discharge took place. It seemed to be a storm of fire descending from the clouds. There was no method of avoiding the rockets, nor could they be immediately extinguished. What ever they touched, masts, cordage, sails, or wooden houses, was instantly in a blaze.
PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 9.
Extract of a Letter from Cork, dated Oct. 16th, received in this city, by an arrival at New-York.
"In consequence of the return of Lord Lauderdale to England, American produce of every description has taken a rise."
Extract of a letter from Trinidad, dated November 14.
"Miranda is here with his army, in the most deplorable condition. They have hardly bread to eat. After his attack on the Mainé he proceeded to Bardadoes, but was fearful, to land, the shore being lined with sheriffs waiting to lay hold of him for debts contracted there. He immediately left that place, and arrived here a few days ago, in consequence of which a meeting of merchants and others petitioned the government to compel him to leave the place. They have not, however, been successful. The governor has pledged himself that he would carry on no offensive operations while here, unless instructed so to do by his court. He is execrated by his own followers. I really pity a number of those young men whom he has so shamefully deceived. Thus ends this great expedition, and thus I trust will end every expedition that has for its object the revolutionizing and ransacking of any country. Miranda is so much in debt and so many people ready to lay hold of him, should an opportunity offer, that I think he will never leave this Island."
WASHINGTON CITY, Dec. 10.
We have received a communication from Mr. Jonathan Dayton, of New-Jersey, in the following terms:
"The National Intelligencer informs, that two distinguished federalists—one, lately a United States Senator—the other, an eminent contractor at Pittsburg, are engaged in furnishing the supplies for Mr. Burr."
"Thus far the quotation appears to have been taken, totidem verbis , from your paper, and I find that several other prints after giving the paragraph quoted from you to the public, add a further declaration, as if upon the same authority, that the person first alluded to is myself. Although a contract or engagement of the kind referred to, carries with it no certain evidence of guilt or unfair design (because frequently practised, and necessarily so, by those who purchase, and prepare to settle and improve large tracts of wilderness) yet I am not willing to permit my name to be used as one of the contracting parties in a business with which I have no concern, and to which some reproach is intended to be attached. I shall not be dishonored by you, or by any who know me, and whose good opinion is estimable, when I assure you, as I now do, that I have entered into no contract or engagement of the kind referred to, whether for the furnishing of provisions, boats, or supplies of any sort."
Having thus admitted this communication, as in fairness we consider ourselves bound to do, we reprint the articles referred to, the contents of which, the reader will perceive, are highly misrepresented; contenting ourselves with observing that the articles were grounded on information, then believed, and still believed, to be correct.
The National Intelligencer of the 12th November, contains the following article: "It is an ascertained and unequivocal fact that a contract has been entered into with Comfort Tyler for furnishing, on the waters of the Ohio, about the beginning of October, provisions to the amount of forty thousand dollars at the highest market prices. This is vouched by creditable men, who declare they have the information from those who have seen the contract. The fact is likewise corroborated by several persons to whom offers of purchase were made, but who declined entirely from the mysterious appearance of the business."
In the paper of the 17th, the following article is added:
"We are informed that two distinguished federalists are parties to the contract for furnishing provisions on the waters of the Ohio, alluded to in our last; one of them not long since a Senator of the United States, & the other an eminent federal contractor at Pittsburg."
NORFOLK, December 6th.
Captain Williams says, that he was boarded in the bay by Capt. Warner, of ship Peggy , 50 days from Amsterdam, bound to Baltimore, who told him in common conversation, that accounts were received there at the time of his sailing, of an engagement having taken place between the Prussians & French, in which the former were victorious after having made 5000 prisoners!
RALEIGH, (N. C.) Dec. 8.
The Judiciary Bill for establishing a Superior Court in every county in this state has passed into a law, by a majority of 18 votes in the Commons, and of four in the Senate.
VIRGINIA ARGUS.
RICHMOND:
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 16, 1806.
REMARKS ON THE FINANCES OF THE STATE OF VIRGINIA.
A comparison of the finance, and fiscal arrangements of our state, with those of some others in the union, furnishes a contrast at once mortifying and surprising to the inhabitants of Virginia. In more than one of the eastern states, all the expenses of government are liberally defrayed, and yet the people pay no taxes. This is particularly the case in the state of New-York, a state possessing nearly an equal population to our own, and (so far as I can discover) no superior natural advantages. This object is effected by the property which is held by that state in banks, roads, canals and other similar establishments.
In the opulent and enlightened state of Virginia, it is a melancholy fact, that so far from possessing in her treasury, any surplus to meet the occurrence of extraordinary emergencies, there is frequently a deficiency of specie, to answer the most ordinary and necessary expenses of government.
If this state of things originated from profuse appropriation and expensive projects, it would not be surprising; but that the disposition of her government is in every respect, the reverse, is a fact which is universally admitted.
In order to apply an adequate remedy to this evil, it is necessary that some measures should be adopted, of a radical, innovating nature. It is certainly desirable, that in imitation of our northern brethren, such a system should be established as would dispense with the necessity of imposing taxes. In such a case the expense of collection, becomes a clear saving to the state, and the citizens are relieved from the harassment and vexation of the tax-gatherer. But in order to attain this end, the existing resources of our treasury are obviously inadequate. It is necessary, for a time that we should submit to the inconveniences of increased taxation, before we can expect to reap the fruits of an improved financial system.
Are the representatives of this state, which holds a conspicuous station for opulence and talents, afraid of incurring the displeasure of their constituents, by an increase of their burdens? Let them make a fair and candid statement of the necessity which demands it, and they will not find the people so deficient in magnanimity, as to murmur at a temporary inconvenience, to which the welfare of their country requires them to submit, and which will ultimately relieve themselves and their posterity from vexation and expense.
There are too in this country many proper and just sources of revenue, which remain untouched; such as a tax on stills, &c. But the principal means by which an increase of revenue might be obtained, arises from a more equal and enlarged assessment of the tax on lands. It is a well known fact that the estimate of value, according to which that tax was imposed, is widely different from the existing state of that value. Instead of the lands in the interior country being less valuable than those in the maritime parts of the state, it is highly probable that from their superior production, that they yield a greater annual profit to the proprietors than the latter. The greater price which those lands bear, furnishes a strong presumption in favor of this position.
No country can be said to possess a prosperous treasury, until there is some disposable (not a nominal) surplus, after defraying all the ordinary expenses of government. By an increase of taxes such a surplus might be obtained; and when obtained, might be appropriated to the making of roads, canals and other internal improvements. Besides the benefit to the community, which would result from similar institutions, they would, in process of time, furnish a fund to the state which would dispense with taxation altogether. It is well known that this species of property is capable of yielding to the proprietors, an extravagant annual profit, and still being of great public utility.
This is the only way, in which public money can be justly appropriated to works of this nature: that is by rendering them public and profitable property. For in a state like this, there can be no improvement of the kind, which is not local in its benefits. For example, what advantage would those persons, who live on navigable waters, derive from a road or canal in the interior country? But according to the plan which I suggest, the public money, which is equally the property of all, is advanced for purposes extensively beneficial, and the community receives a sufficient and liberal reimbursement.
I am aware that it is the opinion of many enlightened political economists, that government should not interfere with works of this nature, but should leave them to the operation of individual industry, but my answer to this objection I shall reserve for a future essay.
THE PALLADIUM , a paper printed at Frankfort in Kentucky, and which is evidently partial to Mr. Burr, states that upon the application of Mr. Davies, the district attorney, which has before appeared in the Argus , Judge Innes, refused to issue the process required; upon the ground that the affidavit of Mr. D. did not refer to any facts within his own knowledge, but depended merely on the information of others. There are few persons who will not assent to the correctness of this opinion of the judge.
It is further stated that Mr. B. upon being informed of the application, appeared voluntarily in court, and expressed his wish that a legal investigation of his conduct might take place. It was then agreed between the attorney and Mr. B. that the trial should take place on the succeeding Wednesday, and a grand jury was accordingly impanelled, & adjourned to that day. On the day appointed, the district attorney professed himself unprepared to proceed with the trial, on account of the absence of a material witness, to the great disappointment of a numerous and curious audience.
The Palladium exultingly considers, this transaction as a victorious testimony of the innocence of Mr. Burr, and asserts that the tide of public sentiment had turned strongly in his favor.
Many motives of policy might have induced Mr. Burr, to pursue this course, and not a sentiment of conscious innocence. He knew that a prompt and voluntary surrender to judicial investigation, would excite a prepossession in his favor. The situation of the testimony which was to criminate him, might have been such, as to render it safest for him to have a speedy and hasty trial. Or he might have managed his arrangements with such address, that his coadjutors themselves might have been ignorant of his real object.
If it be true, that he has provided gun boats, cannon and other military stores, although there may not be evidence sufficient to produce a legal conviction, it will be difficult to convince any rational person, that his design was only a peaceful settlement upon the lands of Baron Baystrop.
The following Resolution, which has been offered in the House of Delegates by Mr. J. H. Blake, and referred to a committee of the whole, was on Saturday last, referred to a select committee. It was contended by the advocates of this measure, that such legislative expressions of the public will, were only justifiable on extraordinary and urgent occasions, and that there existed no crisis at present which called for a measure, foreign to the sphere of ordinary legislation, which might produce in its progress, unnecessary alteration and debate.
Resolved , That the General Assembly of Virginia have an entire confidence, in no wise diminished, but increased, in the patriotism of the views and wisdom of the conduct of the President of the United States; and that the present administration merits and ought to receive the most cordial support of this Assembly."
VIRGINIA ASSEMBLY.
A Bill for amending the act "to extend the jurisdiction of justices of the peace" has passed the House of Delegates—Ayes 79—Noes 59.
The object of the Bill, is to empower two justices, to give final judgment in all cases, where the sum in controversy does not exceed 20 dollars. And if it exceeds 10 dollars, a stay of execution for forty days is allowed.
We are happy to observe that the present session of Congress, has commenced, without any appearance of that heat and irritation, which characterized the proceedings of the last. We sincerely hope, that conciliatory temper may continue.
The King of England has issued a proclamation, permitting the importation of all kinds of provisions, free of duty.
FOR THE ARGUS.
THE alarming accounts from every quarter respecting the scarcity of grain, and winter commencing so early, are subjects that ought to be seriously considered, and every thing should be done to avert those scenes of distress and want, which it seems must inevitably happen without the utmost frugality. Still, if we are to credit the governor's communication to the legislature, and it is presumed no one will doubt it—there is a necessity for raising the taxes in order to carry on all the operations under the present organization of the government. This must place the members of the General Assembly in a very unpleasant situation; for while on the one hand, they must feel it a duty to provide for all the operations of government; on the other, convened as they are from every part of the state, they know the distresses which must take place among their constituents without additional burdens being laid upon them. If then no mode but raising the general tax can be adopted, would it not be far better to suspend some appropriation than raise the tax at this alarming crisis? But are there not means to be found for increasing funds without raising the tax? Some of the other states raise large funds from a tax on monied institutions & sinecure offices; and it is believed the money wanting could with as much propriety be raised from these sources as from any others. For instance it is said there are many clerkships in the commonwealth, that are worth from two thousand to five thousand dollars annually. I wish not to be understood meaning that these people should labor for nothing; but will leave it to the wisdom of our Legislature, whether incomes so large, and acquired too by public officers from those of their neighbors who are unfortunate enough to go to law, are compatible with republican governments; If they are not, would it be improper to allow to the respective clerks, a liberal salary out of their fees, and tax the surplus 60 or 80 per cent? It is said there could be 30 or 40 thousand dollars raised annually by such a tax, and generous compensation left for the clerks, in many counties far better than the salaries allowed to the judges.
ONE OF THE PEOPLE.
FROM NORFOLK, Dec. 11.
In confirmation of what we published on Saturday last, of an engagement having taken place between the French and Prussians, we are informed, that an officer belonging to one of the British frigates now in Hampton Roads a few days ago, boarded an American vessel from Hamburg to Philadelphia, out 50 days, the Captain of which said, that it was currently reported there at the time of his sailing (about the 19th October) that a severe engagement had taken place between the Prussians and French, in which the latter were defeated—and that Hanover was immediately to be restored to Great Britain. We very much doubt the truth of these reports, as by an arrival at Boston from Rotterdam, which brings Dutch papers to the 17th of October, nothing is said of an engagement; but that negotiations of a pacific nature were still going on between France and Prussia.
An arrival at Charleston from Hamburg, has brought another account of the rumor in circulation, among the coffee houses at Hamburg, of the defeat of the French by the Prussians, with the addition of the loss of twenty thousand men, sustained by the French!!
A DUEL took place yesterday near this town, between Mr. Alexander S. Hooe and Dr. James H. Blake, both of the House of Delegates. We hear that Dr. B. was wounded in the neck, but the wound is not considered as dangerous.
SALE at AUCTION,
ON A CREDIT OF ONE AND TWO YEARS.
ON Tuesday the 16th day of the present month, at noon, will be offered for sale, by public auction, on the premises, the HOUSE and parcel of GROUND, containing one and a half acre, more or less, where Mr. Wm. Fenwick formerly resided near Rocketts.
DARNSDATT, FOSTER & SATCHELL, Auctioneers. Dec. 9, 1806.
AT PRIVATE SALE, A VALUABLE TRACT OF LAND, containing 250 acres, lying between Louisa ville and Augusta, in the county of Jefferson and state of Georgia—and TWO FEMALE SERVANTS.
I. WERCO, MERCHANT TAYLOR, Begs leave to inform his friends and the public in general, that he has just received a large supply of CLOTHS, CASIMERS, SWANS DOWNS, and SILK STOCKINGS, which he now offers for sale at reduced prices. Richmond, Dec 15, 1806.
Negroes for Sale
By virtue of a deed of trust executed to the subscriber by Richardson Harris, to secure the payment of a debt therein mentioned, due from said Harris to the estate of Thomas Byers, dec. will be SOLD, to the highest bidder, for ready money, at the house of Haley Cofe, near the Coal mines in the county of Chesterfield, on Thursday the first of January, 1807, the following SLAVES, viz Charles, Phillis and Annaky, or so many thereof as will be sufficient to satisfy the debt mentioned in the said deed of trust. The above named Charles is an excellent waterman, about 36 years of age. Phillis and Annaky are under 21. WILLIAM TRABUE, Trustee. Dec. 12, 1806.
WILL BE SOLD,
To the highest bidder, for cash, at New Kent Courthouse, on the 19th of January next, by virtue of a deed of trust from Benedict Crump, executed to me to secure the payment of a sum of money due to Robert Christian, which has been transferred to Thomas Claiborne, the TRACT OF LAND whereon the said Crump now lives, containing by estimation 376 acres, adjoining the lands of John Adams, James Davis, Francis Ferguson and others. Also, the TRACT OF LAND whereon the said Crump's mill stands, including said mill, containing by estimation 348 acres, and bounded by the lands of John Waddell, dec. Edwin Poindexter and others. Likewise the following SLAVES, viz. Rachel and her two children Edmund and George, Charlotte, Judith, David, Jenny and Violet, or so much of said property as will be sufficient to discharge the debt mentioned in the deed. THE TRUSTEE. Dec. 15, 1806.
WILL be SOLD, at AUCTION, on the premises on the 10th day of January next, if fair, otherwise the next fair day.
MY LAND,
In Hanover county, situated on Chickahominy river, 12 miles from the city of Richmond, and five miles above the Meadow Bridges; containing 344 acres. On this land is a dwelling house 44 feet by 16, a kitchen, negro houses, stables, and a granary, all in good repair. It is deemed needless to speak of the advantages resulting from a farm so convenient to market, as this must be obvious to every one; or to give a description of the soil, as it is presumed that no one will purchase without first viewing the premises—Suffice it to say, there is no land on said river more fertile, nor any situation more agreeable. The terms will be made known on the day of sale. PETER CRUTCHFIELD. December 11th, 1806.
RUN AWAY, a negro lad named HARRY, about 15 or 16 years old, about 5 feet 2 inches high, stout well set, very black—had on when he went away, a long black coat and osnaburgs pantaloons, neither hat nor shoes on, and has been gone about two weeks. Whoever will deliver him to the subscriber or secure him so that he may be had, shall receive 10 dollars reward. MART TUCKER. Dec. 15, 1806.
JOSHUA WEST, COACH-MAKER—RICHMOND, HAS for sale, at his shop between the Market-House and Courthouse, Richmond; several handsome
NEW GIGGS,
Made on the most approved construction. Also, second hand GIGGS; and two good second-hand COACHES. He likewise keeps a HACK and HORSES, with a good Driver, to HIRE. Dec. 12, 1806.
A BARGAIN MAY BE HAD IN A Chariot, Harness and Pair of Excellent Horses. Enquire of the printer. Richmond, Aug. 2 1806.
To the Public.
THE Subscriber has removed to an house, near the upper end of the Town on the Street leading from the Capitol square. He continues to practise law in all the Superior Courts held in the City of Richmond, and also in the District Court of Brunswick. His Clients may rely on his utmost assiduity and attention to the business entrusted to his care. WM. MUNFORD.
A General Assortment of BLANK, CYPHERING, WRITING and MEMORANDUM BOOKS, for sale at this office.

FOR THE ensuing year with the aid of a qualified teacher, to attempt the tuition of 15 Females—Grammar, Geography & Arithmetic will be taught. Strict attention will also be paid to the composition of the Scholars, nor will their morals be neglected. The price will be £4 each scholar finding her own bed—1-6th of the price to be paid in advance.
Gerard Banks. Goochland, 27th Sept 1806.
A Valuable Farm for sale.
BEING desirous to remove to the state of Kentucky, I will sell the farm on which I now live, containing by estimation three hundred and fifty acres of valuable LAND, lying in Hanover county, on Chickahominy river, adjoining the land of Gen. Marshall and Daniel Trueheart, Esq., and within nine miles of the city of Richmond. It is probable that a new road will be shortly opened to cross Chickahominy opposite to the said land, which will reduce the distance to only five miles and a half to the said City. There is upon this Farm a commodious and convenient dwelling house, with all other necessary out-houses, and a new Ice-house, built upon the best construction, near a very fine spring; a handsome Yard, and Garden neatly inclosed with sawed paling; a young Apple orchard, containing 730 trees, and a Peach orchard containing 1200 trees, all just beginning to bear; they were well selected, at great trouble and expense, from the best nurseries in the state, and are handsomely planted and inclosed. This farm is laid off into three fields, and is well adapted to the culture of Indian corn, Wheat and other small grain, and a part of the land will bring prime Tobacco. I will also sell one half of the Grist-mill, known by the name of White's mill, adjoining the said Farm. The mill-pond and Chickahominy afford as many fine fresh water fish throughout the year as any situation in the state, and wild fowl in their season, all of which may be procured with very little trouble. Should I meet with a purchaser between this and the last of January next, I will at that time give possession. There are forty bushels of wheat well put in this fall on the farm.
WILLIAM WHITE. 25th November, 1806. 1m
Thirty Dollars Reward.
DESERTED from this place, on the 14th inst. JAMES LOWNES, a soldier of the public guard, about 28 years of age, five feet 7 or 8 inches high, fair complexion, with red hair and large whiskers, with blue eyes. It is unknown where he will go, as he is very fond of spirits. Any person taking up said deserter and bringing him to this place, and delivering him to me, or either of the officers of the said guard, shall receive the above reward.
ALEX. QUARRIER, C. P. G. N. B. All masters of vessels are forewarned from carrying him out of this place. A. Q. Richmond, Nov. 18th, 1806.
WE the subscribers, Judges of the General Court, have pursuant to law allotted the Judges of the respective District Courts as follows: Richard Parker and Robert White, Jr. esquires, to the Districts of Winchester, Hardy and Monongalia courthouse; Paul Carrington, Jr. and Francis T. Brooke, esquires, to the Districts of Richmond, Petersburg, Brunswick courthouse and Suffolk; Edmund Winston and William Nelson, Jr. esquires, to the Districts of Prince-Edward courthouse, Franklin, Washington courthouse, and the Sweet Springs in Botetourt county; Joseph Prewitt and John Tyler, esquires, to the Districts of Northumberland, King & Queen, Williamsburg and Accomack courthouses. —And Archibald Stuart and Hugh Holmes, esquires, to Staunton, Charlottesville, Fredericksburg and Haymarket districts at the next succeeding terms thereof.
Witness our hands and seals this fifteenth day of November, one thousand eight hundred and six.
John Tyler, (seal.) Wm. Nelson, Jr. (seal.) Robert White, Jr. (seal.) Paul Carrington, Jr. (seal.) Arch'd Stuart, (seal.) Francis T. Brooke, (seal.) Hugh Holmes, (seal.) Wilson Allen, c. c. c. Published by order of the Judges.
WHEREAS some time past, I purchased a piece of land in Goochland county, of one William Lovell, for which I gave him two bonds, one for eighteen pounds, payable the 25th day of December, one thousand eight hundred and eight, the other bond for 27 pounds, payable the 25th of December, one thousand eight hundred and twelve, and as the said Lovell has gone away without making me a right to the said land agreeable to bargain, I do forewarn all person or persons in trading for the above-mentioned bonds, as I do not intend to pay them unless I get a right agreeable to bargain.
WM. SHEPPARD. 9th November, 1806. tf
THE TENEMENT where I now reside, and possession given immediately.
J. PENN. October 9th, 1806. tf
FOR SALE, ON A CREDIT OF SIX MONTHS, A PAIR OF LIKELY BAY HORSES.
Enquire of the Printer. "DISCOVERIES OF LEWIS AND HIS PARTNERS IN LOUISIANA" A fresh supply of the above interesting work is just received and for sale at this office. October 25. if
THE Subscriber has accommodations for twenty-five gentlemen of the Legislature. He has also stabling for as many horses. ALEX. QUARRIER. Richmond, Oct. 15th, 1806. tf
A list of one Hogshead Tobacco remaining in Gray's Creek Warehouse, with the mark, number, weight and the name of the person for whom it was inspected, which if not claimed agreeably to law, will be sold at Surrey court house on the fourth Tuesday in February next (that being court day.) D. B. No. 178, Gross 1543, Tare 135, Nett 1398. Damarius Birdsong. PYLAND & DAVIS, Inspectors. Surry county, 29th Oct. 1806. 6w
FOR SALE.
THE LOT & HOUSES where on John Hamilton, Esq., the British Consul resides; on it are a three story Dwelling House, an Office and Kitchen, and other necessary Houses for family use; a Well of good Water, newly fitted and a Garden lately pulled in; a Warehouse and Cellar under it; the remains of a Wharf, which will make a good foundation to build on; with all the privileges of lots situated on the river, of extending a wharf. Also 271 1/2 Acres of well timbered LAND with a good Fishery on Willoughby's Bay, taking in the mouth and part of Mason's Creek where the best of Oysters and Fish can be conveniently taken. Also, a LOT in Smithfield, between Mrs. Purdie's and Captain Todd's lots. —For terms apply to Thos. Newton. August 2.
JOHN PUMFREY,
Book-Binder & Stationer,
BEGS leave to inform his friends and the public, that he has removed to the House formerly occupied by Messrs. Dunsmore and Turner, two doors below his old stand, where he keeps on hand, made of materials of the first quality, and best workmanship,
A VARIETY OF Letter Books, Invoice do. Tobacco do. Day do. Journals & Ledgers. Account Current Books, Bill Books, Receipt do. Record Books, Sheriffs do. Pocket Ledgers. Memorandum Books ruled and plain, Copy Books, Cyphering do. &c. &c. &c. With a variety of other articles used in Mercantile and Legal Professions, which he offers for sale on the most liberal terms.
He has also for Sale,
Writing Paper of all kinds, Drawing do. Blue Blotting and Cartridge do. Wrapping do. Parchment and Pasteboards, Ink Powder, Black and Red, Japan and Common Ink, Durable Ink, for marking on Linen with a pen, Ink-Stands of various kinds, Pocket Books and Tablets, Quills and made Pens of various prices, Penknives, Sportsmen's & Pocket do. Playing Cards, Message do. River's Water Colors, and India Ink, Led Pencils Black and Red, Camel Hair Pencils, Slates and Slate Pencils, &c. &c. Likewise an assortment of School Books, and Paper Hangings—Books ruled and bound to any pattern. Orders faithfully executed, and Book-Binding of every description performed with fidelity and dispatch. N. B. Elegant Looking-Glasses & Prints in burnished Gold Frames. Nov. 21. 3w
The Subscriber,
THINKS proper to give notice, he has resumed the practice of the law, and purposes regular attendance in the Court of Appeals, the Federal Court, and the High Court of Chancery, holden in the city of Richmond, (to which place he is now preparing to remove his residence.) Due attention will be paid to such business as may be committed to his care. WILLIAM COWAN. Lunenburg, Nov. 14. tf
Just Received at this Office,
The American Lady's and Gentleman's POCKET BOOK, For the year 1807. Price, Morocco $1.25—Sheep 75 Cents.
M'CAY and COWAN,
HAVE just received by the late arrivals from London, a large and fashionable assortment of WATCHES, with a variety of articles of JEWELLERY and SILVER WORK. —Also, an assortment of WATCH MAKERS TOOLS and MATERIALS—which with their former stock, renders their assortment very general—all of which they offer at the lowest prices for cash. Richmond, October 9th. 1806. tf
A. HEWES & CO.
Have for sale, at their store, opposite the Market, Salt in sacks Jamaica and Antigua Rum New England Rum Port & Sherry Wine Old Cognac Brandy Leaf and Brown Sugar Molasses Coffee of superior quality Alexandria Crackers Rhode Island Cheese A general assortment of CROCKERY and STONE WARE, and Rhode Island LIME. Richmond, July 4th. 1806. tf
FOR SALE AT S. PLEASANTS' BOOK STORE, HENING'S
New Virginia Justice, Containing the Duties of a Justice of Peace, &c. together with a variety of useful precedents, adapted to the laws now in force. Also, forms of conveyancing, such as deeds of bargain and sale, lease and release, mortgage, trust, &c.
EDUCATION.
THE subscriber respectfully informs the public, that he will continue his SCHOOL at his house in the lower end of Albemarle county, where he teaches the Greek and Latin languages, the English language, Grammatical, Composition, and the Rudiments of the Mathematics. His price for boarding and tuition, where scholars find their own beds and furniture, is twenty-eight pounds for ten months, one third in advance, the balance at the expiration of the term—Two months of the year, May and October, are allowed as vacation. Where washing and mending are done, his price is thirty-two pounds, terms as above. —For tuition alone his price is eight pounds; one half in advance, the balance at the end of six months. Parents who place their children under his instruction, may rest assured, that particular attention will be paid to their morals, and every assistance afforded to promote their learning. To accommodate parents who feel disposed to educate their daughters, I would board six or eight little girls. JAMES G. WADDIL. October 7th, 1806. 2m
JUST PUBLISHED,
By SAMUEL PLEASANTS, Jun. and for sale by the gross, dozen, or single, at his Printing-Office and Book-Store, Richmond;
The Virginia Almanack,
FOR THE YEAR OF OUR LORD, 1807; Being the third after Bissextile or Leap Year, adapted to the Latitude and Meridian of Richmond. Calculated by BENJAMIN BATES, Of Henrico county, Virginia. Containing, besides the astronomical calculations, the officers of Government, members of the Senate and House of Delegates, times of holding the superior & county courts throughout the state, list of roads, &c. &c. &c. a great variety of useful and entertaining matter. Great allowance made to wholesale purchasers. September 13th, 1806.
NOTICE.
THE PARTNERSHIP OF Macmurdo & Fisher, WILL terminate with the 31st day of December next. The affairs of the company, after that period, will remain in the hands of Charles J. Macmurdo for settlement. CHARLES J. MACMURDO. GEORGE FISHER. Richmond, Nov. 14, 1806. tfJan.
FOR SALE.
By virtue of a decree of the county court of Henrico county, made in the case of Micajah Chiles' executors against Menan Mills, WILL BE SOLD for CASH, on the premises, on Friday the 19th day of December, 1806.
A tract of Land,
Lying in the county of Albemarle, situated about 11 or 12 miles above the town of Charlottesville, and about two or three from the late dwelling of Richard Woods, and on the road leading from Charlottesville to Amherst courthouse, in a healthy neighborhood, and is well calculated for a Farm. Also by virtue of the same decree, will be sold for cash on the premises, on Saturday the 20th day of December 1806, A LOT OF GROUND with the improvements thereon, in the town of Charlottesville, being the lot formerly the property and dwelling of the late Micajah Chiles, deceased—the improvements consist of a Dwelling-House two story high, three or four rooms below stairs, and several rooms on the second story; on this lot is also an Office-House, Stable, and several other convenient out-houses. Martin Dawson, Charles Yancey, David L. Lewis, Alex. Garrett, Commissioners. Richmond, Nov. 24th. 1806. wdt
THE Subscriber informs his friends,
and the public in general, that he has taken the house commonly called the City Tavern, where he flatters himself that from the accommodation and attention that will be paid to those that may favor him with their patronage, and the moderate charges that he will exact from them; that they will be a greedly satisfied. N. WHITE. November, 24, 1806. 4w
N. B. I have accommodations for eight or ten members of the Assembly, with their horses on the lowest terms. N. W.
NOTICE.
THE price of TUCKER'S BLACK-STONE after the first of January, 1807 will be twenty two dollars and fifty cents. The subscribers to that work who have not yet taken their copies, will not after that time be entitled to the subscription terms. Philadelphia Jan. 1806. 1st Jan
Richmond Old School.
THE subscribers take the liberty to inform their friends, and the public generally, that their School will be continued the ensuing year, and will be open for the reception of Pupils, on Monday the fifth of January, at their School room, on the back-street, near the Court-house and immediately below Col. Adams'. Terms of Tuition, for Reading, Writing, &c. £5 per ann. Reading and Writing with Arithmetic, English Grammar and Geography, or any one of the last mentioned branches of education £6 per ann. to be paid quarterly, and one dollar entrance with each Scholar, to defray the expense of fuel. Hours of attendance as usual, and until eleven o'clock on Saturdays for the Grammar and Geography classes. Eliza Richardson. William Richardson, Jr. Richmond, Dec. 1st, 1806. tfJan
ANDREW J. MIESON'S
Alexandria Crackers.
NOW landing, a consignment by Mr. Jamieson, direct from the Bakery of his "far famed excellent CRACKERS," in barrels, half barrels and kegs. Also superfine
PILOT BREAD.
And for sale (at the bakery price in Alexandria, and charges) at the store lately occupied by Messrs. Granberry and Hancock, by
JAMES SMITH,
Who has in store low priced Blue, sack list Cloth, and assorted FLANNELS, which he will sell a bargain. Also INDIAN PIECE GOODS very cheap. Richmond, Dec. 1, 1806. tf
MATTRASSES.
CAN be had on very short notice. MATTRASSES of all sizes & kinds, agreeably to order, in the corner house, same square, below Mr. Jos. Darnall's, near the market, and next door to Mr. Jacob Johnson's book store. —Also, BEDS furnished, and old mattrasses worked over. Geo. S. Pleasants. Dec. 5, 1806.
TO RENT,
THE BRICK HOUSE, at the Falling Garden, at present occupied by S. Pleasants Jr. Possession may be had by the 1st of this month. Enquire of the subscriber, near the premises. JAMES LOWNES. 10th Month, 3d. 1806. tf
For Sale,
A LIKELY NEGRO MAN, who is well acquainted with the Tanning and Currying business. Apply to Henry Garrett, Esq. of the House of Delegates, or to ROBERT YANCEY. Yanceyville, Nov. 27th, 1806. 4w
NOTICE.
ALL persons that have any just claims against the estate of Francis Rice, dec. of the county of Prince Edward, are requested to come forward and make it known to me as quick as possible—and all persons that are indebted to the said estate are requested to come forward and make immediate payment, as the situation of the legatee is such that they cannot give any indulgence. ISHAM RICE, Ex'r. October 20th, 1806. 4w
NEW PUBLICATIONS.
The Stranger in Ireland, OR A TOUR In the Southern and Western parts of that country, In the year 1805. By JOHN CARR, Esq. of the honorable society of the middle temple, author of a Northern Summer or travels round the Baltic; the Stranger in France, &c."
"ORIGINAL ANECDOTES OF FREDERICK the GREAT, King of Prussia, and of his family, his court, his ministers, his academies, and his literary friends—collected during a familiar intercourse of twenty years with that prince; translated from the French of D. THIBAULT, Professor of Belles Lettres in the royal academy of Berlin—in 2 vols. price four dollars. Few works have been presented to the public so justly esteemed in Europe and America as this. The Author has delineated the character of this great man in a manner so ingeniously that no person can read it without feeling a gratification which few works are calculated to produce in a similar degree."
WILL BE SOLD,
On Monday the 22d December next, to the highest bidder, for cash, on the premises, a tract of Land,
In Amelia county, containing by estimation on 24 1-2 acres, more or less, adjoining the lands of Daniel Walthall, Senr. and Zach. Morris, Senr. JOHN H. CRADDOCK, Trustee. 29th November, 1806. wSt
Land for Sale.
WILL BE SOLD, to the highest bidder, on Friday the 9th of January next, if fair, otherwise the next fair day, at the house of Mr. John Swinny, adjoining the premises, the LANDS belonging to HAMPDEN SYDNEY COLLEGE, which lie in the upper end of Prince Edward county. The said lands are situated on the South and North Forks of Appomattox river, near where the Buckingham road crosses the river, and are very convenient to some of the James river Inspections, being within fifteen miles of Bent creek. There are by a late survey between twelve and thirteen hundred acres, and may be conveniently laid off into four different tracts to suit purchasers. The whole of this land lies remarkably well, is of fine quality, and highly recommended to purchasers, as well worthy of their notice. The sale will be on one, two and three years credit, the purchasers to give bonds with good security, to carry interest from their dates. Those inclined to purchase, will have an opportunity of viewing the land by applying to Mr. Nathan Scruggs, living thereon, or Mr. John Swinny. By order of the Trustees. James Morton. Charles Scott. William M. Watkins. Isaac Read. November, 25th, 1806. wtds.
JUST PUBLISHED,
AND FOR SALE AT THIS OFFICE, A PAMPHLET, Containing Sketches of the History of France and England—And an account of NAPOLEON BONAPARTE, Emperor of France, from his birth to the battle of Austerlitz—price 3s. April 28, 1806. tf
DR. REE'S NEW
CYCLOPEDIA.
THE third number, or vol. II. Part I. of the above work, is just received and ready for delivery to Subscribers at this Office. October 25.
We have lately received,
FOR SALE,
12 hhds. sugar 15 boxes cotton & woo 30 bbs. do. do. do. 3000 bbs. green coffee 4 tons castings assort. 10 hhds. Antigua rum viz. pots, ovens, 5 do. Windward island skillets, spiders, aud- do. irons, teakettles and 14 hhds. N. E. rum waggons boxes 14 bbs. do. do. 330 sacks salt 12 bbs. molasses 100 bbs cut herrings 8 caaks Melaga wine 50 do. whale do 20 tiers & bbs. whisky 15 do. snat 4 pipes apple brandy 40 bbs Spanish indigo 15 bbs. do. do. 15 bbs. numega 12 crates Liverpool 100 pr. men's fine shoes wave assorted 50 do. coarse do 10 do. stone do. 500 bbs Glauber salts
We have also on hand,
Iron Leaf sugar German, Crawley and Tanners' & Linseed oil Bleed Steel Nova Scotia grind Rice & ground ginger stones Pepper Ground plaster in bbs Alpice Good manufactured tobacco FF & F powder by the keg, for Shot assorted sizes retailing French brandy Tar Nice Weeding hoes Cheese Nests woodware Wrought and cut nails, Bed cords, leading lines assorted sizes and twine Snuff Necklaces Glass ware, viz. I-2 pt. Stone jugs, butter pots, tumblers and decanters, chamber pots, wash flats. assorted sizes basins, bage pans, churns, &c. &c. &c.
We daily expect to receive, a quantity of Sherry Wine, Window Glass, Copers and Alum, all of which articles, we will sell at a small advance, for cash, approved paper or country produce. Shapard & Lucke. Richmond, May 8, 1806
FOR SALE to a debt of trust executed to me on the 27th September, 1805 by Fleming Cayce, to secure a debt due John Gilliam, & Co. by him. I shall on the premises, on Friday the 9th January next, proceed to sell, for ready money to the highest bidder, the TRACT of LAND on which the said Cayce resides, with a negro woman named Nancy and her three children, Ann Harriet and Sally, or as much of the said property as will comply with the purposes of the deed, reserving that part of the said Land conditionally released to J. Higginbotham, & Co. J. MICHAUX, Trustee. Cumberland, 10th November, 1806 w71*
Powhatan county court, October
16th, 1806. Alexander Marshall, executor & heir, or devisee of Mary Mary Marshall, deceased, Plaintiff. AGAINST Josiah Thompson, executor of Josiah Thompson, deceased, who was administrator of Patience Thompson, deceased, and Thomas Watkins, Defendants.
THIS day came the plaintiff by John Lane, Esquire, his attorney, and the defendant Josiah Thompson not having entered his appearance and given security according to law and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that the said defendant is not an inhabitant of this state; therefore, on the motion of the plaintiff by his attorney aforesaid, It is ordered, that the said defendant Josiah Thompson, appear here on the third Wednesday in February next and answer the plaintiff's bill; and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in some newspaper printed in the city or Richmond for two months successively, and that another copy be posted at the front door of the courthouse of this county for two successive court days. A copy—Teste, JAMES POINDEXTER, Clk.
By virtue of a deed of trust executed to the subscriber by Archilles Foster, for the purpose of securing a debt due Abel Jackson; WILL BE SOLD, On Monday the 22d December next, to the highest bidder, for cash, on the premises, a tract of Land,
In Amelia county, containing by estimation on 24 1-2 acres, more or less, adjoining the lands of Daniel Walthall, Senr. and Zach. Morris, Senr. JOHN H. CRADDOCK, Trustee. 29th November, 1806. wSt
Land for Sale.
WILL BE SOLD, to the highest bidder, on Friday the 9th of January next, if fair, otherwise the next fair day, at the house of Mr. John Swinny, adjoining the premises, the LANDS belonging to HAMPDEN SYDNEY COLLEGE, which lie in the upper end of Prince Edward county. The said lands are situated on the South and North Forks of Appomattox river, near where the Buckingham road crosses the river, and are very convenient to some of the James river Inspections, being within fifteen miles of Bent creek. There are by a late survey between twelve and thirteen hundred acres, and may be conveniently laid off into four different tracts to suit purchasers. The whole of this land lies remarkably well, is of fine quality, and highly recommended to purchasers, as well worthy of their notice. The sale will be on one, two and three years credit, the purchasers to give bonds with good security, to carry interest from their dates. Those inclined to purchase, will have an opportunity of viewing the land by applying to Mr. Nathan Scruggs, living thereon, or Mr. John Swinny. By order of the Trustees. James Morton. Charles Scott. William M. Watkins. Isaac Read. November, 25th, 1806. wtds.
JUST PUBLISHED,
AND FOR SALE AT THIS OFFICE, A PAMPHLET, Containing Sketches of the History of France and England—And an account of NAPOLEON BONAPARTE, Emperor of France, from his birth to the battle of Austerlitz—price 3s. April 28, 1806. tf
DR. REE'S NEW
CYCLOPEDIA.
THE third number, or vol. II. Part I. of the above work, is just received and ready for delivery to Subscribers at this Office. October 25.
BLANK BONDS or sale at this Office.