Virginia Argus (Richmond, Va.), 1808-01-15 00:00:00

VIRGINIA ARGUS.
[XVTH YEAR.]
A FREE PRESS MAINTAINS THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE.
[No. 1421.]
RICHMOND:—PRINTED (ON TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS) BY SAMUEL PLEASANTS, JUNIOR, PRINTER TO THE COMMONWEALTH.
[Four Dollars Per Annum—Paid in Advance.]
FRIDAY, JANUARY 15, 1808.
[12 1-2 Cents Single.]
Congress.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
DEBATE
On the Resolution for requesting the President to cause an enquiry to be made into the conduct of General Wilkinson.
TUESDAY, January 5.
Mr. RANDOLPH said he was afraid that the motion which he made a few days ago, and which he wished yesterday to have considered, was not intended to be decided upon. When he had first made the motion, a very prevalent opinion seemed to exist, and it was expressed by one gentleman particularly, that he hoped it would be forthwith and unanimously agreed to; the same gentleman on the same day had moved to postpone its further consideration till yesterday; and yesterday its consideration was evaded. Mr. R. asked the Speaker and the House whether this could be considered as a candid treatment? He knew that it had been said upon the floor, that the right of the House to make such enquiry and enter upon such matters at all was extremely questionable. But did not the constitution of the United States enjoin upon its citizens that they should not accept of any title or nobility from any foreign prince or power? And did not the same constitution enjoin that the persons holding authority under this government should not accept of any present, even of a complimentary nature, from any foreign prince or power without the consent of Congress? And if persons holding high authority under this government were found to be, or if there were reasonable ground on which to believe they were in the habit of receiving money unconstitutionally from foreign states, he would ask the House where was this matter to be taken up?
[The Speaker here interrupted Mr. R. declaring that he was out of order as the subject was not yet before the House.] The House now agreeing to take up the resolution for consideration, the Speaker stated that when the subject was last considered, a motion had been made (by Mr. GARDENIER) to refer it to a Select Committee with power to send for persons, papers, &c. That a motion had also been made (by Mr. MARION) and was now under consideration, to strike out the clause of the preceding motion which was in Italy, on which the yeas and nays had been required.
Mr. LYON said that he was among the first who thought it proper to send the information presented to this House by the gentleman from Virginia, (Mr. Randolph) on this subject to the President of the United States. He felt at that time neither delicacy nor repugnance in calling on the executive to investigate the conduct of Gen. Wilkinson, then considered that a certain duty attached to him, which duty he was anxious to perform promptly and without delay. It had been said that the gentleman from Virginia ought to have sent the information he had given to the House to the President as soon as it came to his knowledge; but he had chosen to give this House the information, and to send it through channel to the President, with the opinion of this House, of the necessity of an investigation. I felt, said Mr. L. that the same duty attached to me and to every member of this House, immediately on receiving this information which some gentlemen seemed to consider to be the duty of the gentleman from Virginia to send the information to the President; I was not at that time so anxious as to the manner of doing the thing as to act promptly. This business had been protracted by what he had considered unnecessary debate.
He had yesterday received authentic information that General Wilkinson applied to the Executive for an enquiry into his official conduct in general terms, when he first arrived at the seat of government; that he had repeated that application within a few days, and a court of enquiry was appointed to sit in a few days, who were empowered to examine and enquire into the conduct of the commander in chief of the army on as general principles as could be wished for. He was confident that in the directing and appointing this court, the Executive of this country had done its duty. He had confidence in the officers appointed. The information and the papers which had been read by the gentleman from Virginia, if he condescended to lay them on the clerk's table, could be sent to that court; no doubt the court would call for this and every information and testimony in the power of that House, as well as from every other quarter.
All that he wished at the outset of this business was like to be effected without the original resolution or any of the subsequent motions; he should therefore vote against the whole; he could not answer it to himself to call on the President of the United States to do a duty which he knew he had done. He wished therefore to get rid of this resolution altogether. The Executive were proceeding in the course of their duty. The House had business of the highest importance to the nation to attend to, legislative business. Let us, said he, proceed with our duties while the Executive are proceeding in theirs; in this way we will be best able to answer for our own conduct to our constituents.
Mr. THOMAS hoped the gentleman who made the motion now under consideration, would withdraw it, in order to save time. The House could then disagree to the original motion for reference, and to the resolution.
Mr. G. W. CAMPBELL said, for his part, he considered the question now before them one of considerable delicacy. He did conceive, when the House took up the examination of a new question, that they ought to examine whether or not they were going out of their province. He did not know that this House could act in any other capacity than legislative, except in the single instance of prosecuting in cases of impeachment, which power the House possessed; and when such a subject came before them, they could take such measures as they chose to procure evidence to support the charge which they might make; but he was not satisfied that in any other case the House could erect itself into a tribunal to collect evidence. He believed it was admitted that the present case was not cognizable by the House, as civil officers were alone impeachable by this body. Should they then appoint a committee to collect testimony relative to the conduct of any military officer? He would ask what use could be made of the testimony when collected? He would ask what had the House to do with the commission of the crimes of murder or treason, or other crimes of which they had not cognizance? The House would go out of its province to collect evidence on any case in which it could not act. In collecting this evidence they would not act in a legislative capacity. If not acting in a legislative capacity, or on an impeachment, (the only other case in which they could act) in what character did they act in appointing a committee to collect testimony? He did hope that the House would not erect a new principle; at the same time he wished it to be distinctly understood, that he was in favor of an enquiry as much as any man in the House. Gentlemen had taken the liberty to express their impressions on this subject; he did not feel himself at liberty to express his opinion. It would not be said that he had any particular partiality to that officer; but at the same time would not do any thing to excite a fair and impartial investigation of his character.
If evidence on this subject were laid before the House, they might in his view with propriety order that evidence to be transmitted to the Executive department. In doing this they would do their duty; and by doing it, would sufficiently express an opinion, not only that an enquiry was necessary, but that the proper department would make it. He could not conceive that it was proper for them to give in this manner a specific direction to the President; because it would be saying that they thought it was necessary to stimulate him to do his duty. It was understood that the evidence which had been adduced in this case had not been laid before the court or grand jury at Richmond, and that the Executive had not possessed it; there was no reason therefore to believe that the Executive had neglected its duty; and it would be going too far to tell the President that he should do his duty, when he had not neglected it. Had it appeared that he had neglected his duty, it might have become a question whether the House should express an opinion as to the propriety or necessity of an enquiry. If the House should even, after discovering that the proper department had been negligent of its duty, express an opinion as to the necessity of an enquiry, they would in his view go as far as (if not farther than) they could be constitutionally warranted in going. He would not say whether such an opinion should or should not be expressed; but still some reason were shown to justify an opinion that the proper department had been deficient in its duty, he could not see the propriety of the House taking any step to stimulate it to an enquiry.
It had already been said that a court of enquiry had been appointed. Were this the case (and he did not doubt the fact) it would seem to him altogether improper for the House to act on this subject at present, if they had the power. He did think it important that the House should keep strictly within the pale of its jurisdiction, and act within its constitutional province; for the constitution had provided limits to this House as well as to other departments of government. He conceived they had no more right to infringe on the province of the executive in its executive capacity, than the executive had to interfere with the legislature; each should keep within its proper sphere; & from all the consideration he had given this motion, he could not perceive any authority in the possession of the House to give a direction to the executive on this subject.
The only ground on which they could even send papers to the executive on this occasion was, that the constitution did prohibit any officer of the United States from receiving a sum of money from any foreign prince or power. Now as the evidence which had been read to them did appear calculated to prove that a sum of money had been received by the officer who was the subject of this resolution, he thought it would be perfectly proper to send the evidence. He would again state, and wished it to be distinctly understood that he was one of the last who would prevent a full investigation on this subject; he wished it was in his power to hasten it, but it was not. He had always conceived that an examination of this kind was essential to establish the character of the officer involved, and to say that he was or was not worthy his trust; and he had supposed and did still believe, that it had been hitherto withheld only from the effects which it might have upon other trials now pending. Being of this opinion, if the gentleman from Virginia would put the House in possession of the papers, he would move the following order; "ordered, that the
documents laid before this House relative to the conduct of gen. James Wilkinson be transmitted to the Executive of the United States."
With respect to the motion at present under consideration, he was certainly opposed to giving the power of collecting testimony to the committee, and to the reference to the committee proposed to be appointed; because such testimony could be of no more purpose than if three, five or seven men out of doors had performed that duty; and because it would be going a step farther than propriety would warrant, to give authority to a committee to collect testimony of which the House could make no use whatever. Under these impressions he should vote for striking out these words, and trusted the modification which he had suggested would take place. The transmission of the papers would give to the public and to the executive the opinion of the House as fully as if expressed in any other way, and might furnish the executive with information which it did not now possess.
Mr. STANFORD said, this doctrine that resolutions of request to the executive were unconstitutional was new, and one indeed to which he could not subscribe. He well recollected, that in the 5th Congress, perhaps the last session of it, a resolution was introduced, which gave rise to a famous debate, requesting the President to institute a new mission to France, the first having failed of success—and that then it was not opposed on the ground of constitutional difficulty. A mere resolution of request was no exercise of authority. It had till now, he believed, been the practice of every session, and to his recollection had not before been scrupled as to its propriety. In the constitution it was expressly provided that no person holding an office of profit or trust under the United States, should, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any emolument, or present from any King, prince, or foreign state; and notwithstanding this provision, they were told the commander of our army being a military and not a civil officer, it belonged solely to the executive to take his own course with that class of officers. He thought otherwise, and that this clause of the constitution fully warranted the enquiry contemplated on the part of this House, and that if it should be found that the officer in question had been in the receipt of large sums of money as alleged, from a foreign state, and that without the consent of Congress, it was time that the House felt some jealousy on the score of their own privileges, and that some step should be taken to check such encroachments. The alarm made that they might seem to encroach by this enquiry upon the executive functions, had once before, he recollected, been carried to a like extreme, and gave occasion to pass the noted law, called the Logan law, in order to guard those functions. He could see no reason why they should not be equally concerned for legislative prerogative, and take some step to guard them as well as executive prerogative.
Mr. S. concluded by asking, if it would be in order to move a preamble by way of amendment to the present motion? The SPEAKER replied that it would not, as the motion now under consideration was for reference.
(DEBATE TO BE CONTINUED.)
WEDNESDAY, Jan. 6.
The Speaker laid before the House a letter enclosing a report unfavorable to the petition of Joseph Ward; which was ordered to lie on the table.
Mr. POINDEXTER presented the petition of a number of inhabitants of the Mississippi territory, stating that before the line of demarcation was run, they had considered themselves within the Spanish territory; but the surveyor-general having completed a part of the line, they were found to be within the jurisdiction of the United States. Under the impression that they were Spanish subjects, they had not filed their grants as required by law, and therefore their claims were barred by the treaty of 1795. They pray that they may be permitted to file their claims in the register's office notwithstanding. Referred to the committee on public lands.
Mr. POINDEXTER presented also the petition of Alex. Bailly, late collector of customs for the port of Natchez, confined as a debtor to the United States; and praying that he may be discharged from confinement to give an opportunity of paying the debt, as he possessed no property. Referred to a select committee.
Mr. G. W. CAMPBELL moved that the unfinished business of yesterday (the resolution relative to General Wilkinson), be postponed, in order to take up the bill relative to the Mediterranean Fund—Agreed—Ayes 59—Nays 18.
Mr. J. Richards, from the committee to whom the subject had been referred, reported a bill granting to A. J. Villard a certain sum of money for his improvement in mounting cannon on batteries—Read twice and referred to a committee of the whole.
The House then went into a committee of the whole, Mr. J. Richards in the chair, on the bill for continuing in force for a further time the first section of the act for the protection of our commerce and seamen against the Barbary powers.
Mr. G. W. CAMPBELL moved to insert the words "revived and" in the bill. The reason for this was, that the act which this bill went to continue, had expired since the present bill was reported; it was therefore necessary that it should read "is hereby revived and continued in force."
Mr. Dana said the United States were not now in a state of hostility with any Barbary power, and the naval force employed by the United States in the Mediterranean had been recalled. The duties proposed by this bill were not intended to protect the commerce of the United States against the Barbary powers. He therefore submitted it to the sense of the committee, whether the law on the face of it should not speak the purpose it had in view; whether it was proper to revive a law which had expired by the same title, when a different purpose was contemplated by it. Instead of Mediterranean fund, it might be called the defensive or protective fund; for it did not really meet his idea of consistency, that it should be called the Mediterranean Fund, when there was no occasion for such a fund. He wished the bill to be so amended as to express the purpose for which it was intended; it might read for the purpose of providing means of defence. It might seem, if the bill passed in this way, that there was a wish to conceal its real object; not that he believed himself that this was the case.
Mr. G. W. CAMPBELL was not particularly attached to the words in reviving and continuing these duties. The question now proposed to the house had twice at former sessions been before it. This section was continued in 1806, by a law in nearly the same words as that now before the house. At that time it had been objected that the objects of the original law being answered, it was unnecessary to continue it in the same form. The house then did and perhaps now would think proper to continue the same phraseology in the law. Having been twice before continued in this manner, he saw no reason why it should not now be continued in the same form.
After some desultory debate on this motion, in which Messrs. Dana, Quincy, Updegraff and Lyon supported the motion, and Messrs. W. Alston, Crowninshield and G. W. Campbell opposed it. Mr. Smilie observed that this was a long debate on a very immaterial point; it reminded him of a passage in Tristram Shandy. When the child was born, a long debate was held whether it should be called Tristram or Trismegistus.
The amendment offered by Mr. Dana was negatived.
The amendment offered by Mr. Campbell was agreed to. Mr. Clarke moved to amend the bill by inserting after the words, "continued in force" the words "from and after the first day of February next." The reason why he made this motion was, that the news of the passage of this bill could not arrive at New-Orleans before that day. Cargoes might have been received and sold and bonds given for the amount of duties, and after having sold the cargoes, the importers would be called upon for two and a half per cent. duty. It would be unjust that the law should affect one portion of the people more than another; he therefore hoped a day would be fixed on which the law should go into operation in every part of the U. States.
Mr. Quincy thought as the law at present stood, it had an ex post facto operation in those ports at a distance from the seat of government. For from the expiration of the duty, a consequent reduction in price would be made by the importing merchant; and if he were afterwards called upon to pay the two and a half per cent. it would be a great loss to him.
Mr. G. W. CAMPBELL said the gentleman appeared to have misunderstood the law; for goods would not be liable to duty imported between the expiration of the law, and the time of reviving it.
After some observations from Mr. Dana in favor of the amendment, and Mr. W. Alston against it, it was negatived 49 to 25.
Mr. Quincy moved to insert in place of the amendment just negatived "from the time of notice of this act being given at the respective custom houses throughout the United States."
Mr. Crowninshield advocated this amendment; and Messrs. Blackledge, Durell, Van Horne and Pitkin opposed it.
Mr. Quincy withdrew his amendment, and substituted "from the last day of January instant."
Messrs. Dana, Quincy and Crowninshield advocated this motion, and Messrs. Thomas, McCreery, and G. W. Campbell opposed it; and it was negatived 51 to 24.
The committee then rose and reported the bill with the amendment, which was concurred in by the House.
A motion, made that the bill be read a third time to-morrow, was negatived—Ayes 20.
The same motion for to-day was agreed to without a division.
On motion of Mr. W. Alston, the House took up for consideration the report of the committee of the whole on the bill for continuing in force for a limited time the act fixing the salaries of certain officers of the United States.
Mr. Stanford moved that the bill should be re-committed to a committee, with instructions to report a general bill on the subject of salaries.
Mr. Randolph asked if a motion for postponement would now be in order.
The Speaker said it would when the motion now under consideration was disposed of.
Mr. Stanford withdrew his motion, and Mr. Randolph moved to postpone the consideration of the bill indefinitely.
A debate arose on this motion, in which Messrs. Randolph, Livermore and Lyon advocated the motion, and Messrs. G. W.
Campbell, Fisk, W. Alston, Sisson, Love and Masters opposed the motion.
Mr. Randolph varied his motion, so as to postpone it till the first Monday in March, instead of indefinitely.
Mr. Babb amended the motion (Mr. Randolph agreeing) to the first Monday in February.
This motion was supported by Messrs. Quincy and Gardner, and opposed by Messrs. W. Alston, Southard, Holland and Chandler, and negatived—Ayes 40—Nays 63.
Mr. Randolph moved that the bill be re-committed to the committee by which it was reported.
This motion was supported by Messrs. Sanford and Van Horne, and opposed by Messrs. Holland, W. Alston, G. W. Campbell and Rhea, (T.) and was negatived without a division.
The bill was then ordered to a third reading to-morrow, without a division.
THURSDAY, Jan. 7.
The Speaker laid before the House, a letter from the Post Master General, inclosing the annual report on unproductive routes, &c. Referred to the committee on Post Office and Post Roads.
Mr. Southard laid before the House a resolution passed by the legislature of New-Jersey, instructing its representatives to use their endeavors to accomplish the object included in the following resolution which Mr. S. moved, and which was agreed to:
Resolved, That a committee be appointed to enquire into the propriety of establishing by law a standard whereby all weights and measures in the United States may be fixed with uniformity and precision, with leave to report by bill or otherwise.
Mr. Dana proposed for consideration the following resolution:
Resolved, That the committee of Commerce and Manufactures be instructed to enquire into the propriety of allowing an extension of credit during the continuance of the existing embargo, for duties secured on imported goods or merchandise which might otherwise be exported for the benefit of drawback according to law, in case such goods or merchandise shall be deposited with the collectors of the customs respectively in pledge, for satisfying such duties with charges of safe keeping.
Mr. D. said it would be seen at once that this resolution proposed to leave the regular collection of the ordinary revenue completely untouched, and only affect goods not intended to remain in the country. If merchants deposited their goods with the collectors in pledge for the duties it was certain that they could not be sold; if they meant to sell them they must be taken out of possession of the collectors, and therefore their deposit would be full security that they were not to be sold. The duties liable to drawback in one year amounted to nine or ten millions of dollars; and if the merchants were compelled to pay these duties to the government without the privilege of exporting the goods on which these duties were paid, they were in fact compelled to advance so much money without receiving any interest.
Mr. Van Horne said, if he understood the tendency of the proposition now before the house, it would have the effect to lock up in the warehouses of our collectors a quantity of produce that would otherwise be brought into market. He would ask whether at this time, when the produce of the planters and farmers of this country could not be sold, it was proper to do any act which would have the effect to raise the price of imported articles? Was it proper to suspend the payment of any sums of money which might become due to the United States from merchants, when the planters and farmers would be compelled by process from our courts to discharge the debts due by them. He did not wish to overrate the pressure of the present crisis, but he could say and believe that it was generally admitted, that the measures adopted called upon the patriotism of our citizens for their support. He did hope that the merchants of this country would cheerfully bear their due proportion of the difficulty of the present crisis. He did not pretend to understand much of mercantile transactions, but if the measure now proposed would have a tendency to induce our merchants to hold up for exportation (when the embargo should be taken off) foreign produce which would otherwise be brought into market, and the price of such articles thereby be lessened, he was opposed to the measure.
Mr. Marion said, it would be recollected that when the bill supplementary to the act laying an embargo was before this House, a proposition somewhat similar to this had been submitted, but on a broader ground. It was then objected to because it might embarrass our financial affairs, and it was also said that it might be acted on hereafter. The proposition now submitted was on a subject worthy of enquiry and of being granted, and would operate no embarrassment on our finances. The merchant who imported goods into this country for re-exportation, depended upon the debentures for paying the duties upon the articles entitled to drawback. If gentlemen recollected that in most cases the duties amounted to one fifth or more of the whole cost and charges, they would perceive the great loss which would accrue to the merchant if the time allowed for paying duties as well as the time for exportation were not extended. The merchants would suffer themselves to be sued for their bonds given for those articles which they meant to export, in hope that the money would expire before the money could be recovered; in that case by paying their bonds and

immediately expecting they would receive... The only advantage of the government that can possibly accrue would be that the Treasury would have the use of that money for a short time to be repaid soon after the embargo was taken off, and as that money was not calculated in the estimate of our financial resources it was not probable that it would be used. When the embargo was laid in the year '94 a similar inducement was granted in regard to the three great articles of indigo, sugar and coffee which then constituted the principal articles of foreign growth exported for drawback. The United States had not then long enjoyed a free trade of the West Indies, and our warehouses were full of the rich productions of that part of the world. At that time, although the embargo was continued but two months, yet the merchants were allowed an extension of four months on the time for the payment of their bonds given on the importation of the three articles above mentioned, viz. indigo, sugar, and coffee. He spoke from memory not having an opportunity of recurring to the law.
After some observations in favor of the motion by Messrs. Quincy and Livermore, the resolution was adopted without a division.
Mr. Morrow (Ohio) presented the petition of certain purchasers of public land, stating that they would not be able to make payment in sufficient time, and asking an extension. Referred to the committee on Public Lands.
Mr. Morrow (Ohio) also presented the petition of a number of inhabitants of Dearborn Co. Ind. on Ter. stating that a law regulating slaves in that territory had been unconstitutional, passed, and praying a revival of that act, or that the said county may be annexed to the state of Ohio. Referred.
The amendments made by the Senate to the bill for erecting fortifications were agreed to. The bill only requires the signature of the President to be a law.
Mr. Randolph moved the consideration of the resolution which he had submitted on a former occasion, but withdrew the motion for consideration to make way for the following resolution offered by Mr. Burwell. Ordered, that Mr. John Randolph a Representative in Congress, from the state of Virginia, and Mr. Daniel Clark, delegate from the territory of Orleans, be requested to lay upon the Clerk's table all papers or other information in their possession in relation to the conduct of Brigadier General James Wilkinson while in the service of the U. States in corruptly receiving money from the government or agents of Spain.
This motion, after a lengthy debate in which Messrs. Burwell, Randolph, Smilie, Mason, Fick, Love, W. Alston, and Gideon supported, and Messrs. Holland, Rhea, Rowan, Bacon, Marlin, and Withers opposed it, was agreed to, 89 to 19.
Virginia Legislature. HOUSE OF DELEGATES. SATURDAY, January 9.
A communication from the senate by their clerk: The senate have passed the following bills, to wit:
A bill, "Concerning David Craig;" A bill, "Concerning Nathaniel Fox and Leonard Hill;" A bill, "Concerning John H. Allen;" and, A bill, "Authorising Edmund Tate to erect a toll bridge across Black Water creek."
The following engrossed bills were severally read a third time and passed. A bill, "Preventing obstructions to the passage of fish down James River;" A bill, "Allowing three years interest on a military warrant to Daniel Lee;" A bill, "Authorising a sale of the glebe of Southam parish in Powhatan county, for the purposes therein mentioned;" A bill, "Vesting in Reuben Crawford and Anne his wife, the right of the Commonwealth to certain land therein mentioned;" Ordered, That the clerk carry the said bills to the Senate and desire their concurrence.
A bill, "Incorporating a company to establish a turnpike from Fredericksburg to Swift Run Gap, in the Blue Ridge, and for other purposes," was read a second time, and, on motion, Ordered, to be committed to Messrs. Barbour, Murtough, Strother, Semple, Otey, Mason and Johnston (of P. Edward.)
A bill, "For the security of public property in the city of Richmond," (which lay on the table from the first reading) was taken up, and ordered to be read a second time;
On motion, Ordered, that the said bill be now read a second time—the said bill was accordingly read a second time, and, on motion, Ordered, to be committed to a committee of the whole house on the state of the commonwealth.
A bill, "For dividing the county of Kanawha," (which lay on the table) was read a second time. Ordered, That leave be given to bring in a bill, "Concerning the sale of property under executions and incumbrances;"
And that Messrs. Pope, Semple, Gideon, Brookeborough (of Hanover) Harrington, Paushee (of Henrico) Strother, Otey and Woodson, do prepare and bring in the same. Ordered, That leave be given to bring in a bill, "To amend an act, entitled an act, appointing commissioners to view the way for a navigable canal from Roanoke to Appomattox;"
And that Messrs. Gideon, Lundy, Mercer, Goodwyn, Woodring, Pegram and Harrison (of Brunswick) do prepare and bring in the same. Ordered, That leave be given to bring in a bill, "As appropriating the proceeds of the sale of the glebe lands in the county of New Kent, and for other purposes;"
And that Messrs. Semple, Christian (of Kent) Watkins, Greenhow, Lightfoot, Preston (of City and Egmont) do prepare and bring in the same.
MONDAY, January 11. A communication from the Senate by their clerk: The Senate have passed the following bills, to wit:
A bill, "Divorcing Charles Boshier from his wife Susanna;" A bill, "Concerning Edward Jackson;" and, A bill, "Concerning Philip Briscoe, John Horner and John Horner, jun."
An engrossed bill, "For dividing the county of Kanawha," was read a third time, and several blanks therein filled up; and passed. A bill (which lay on the table as amended by the committee to whom it had been committed) "To amend the act, entitled, an act, providing for the poor and declaring who shall be deemed vagrants," was taken up, and the said amendments agreed to by the house, and the bill as amended, ordered to be engrossed and read a third time.
A resolution (which lay on the table) authorising the Executive to procure a seal for this Commonwealth, was taken up and agreed to by the house. Ordered, That the clerk carry the said resolution to the Senate and desire their concurrence.
TUESDAY, January 12. Ordered, That Mr. Pendleton be added to the committees of claims and courts of justice, and Messrs. Blake, Willis and Slaughter, to the committee appointed to bring in a bill, "Concerning the sale of property under executions and incumbrances."
An engrossed bill, "Concerning Patsy Oliver," was read a third time, and the title amended; and passed. An engrossed bill, "To amend an act, entitled an act, providing for the poor and declaring who shall be deemed vagrants," was read a third time; and passed.
WASHINGTON CITY, January 8. Dr. Mitchell has, we understand, received from Mr. Warden, Secretary of the American Legation at Paris, and M. de Lattre, of the same place, on account of a new discovery, denominated Lithography, or the art of multiplying copies of drawings and manuscripts, by means of a peculiar stone lately discovered. Mr. Andrew has received a patent for his improvements in this art. The kind of stone used is found in Franconia, and also in the neighborhood of Paris. The process adopted is as follows.
It is made of a peculiar composition, which is used by means of a pen, which traces the characters on the stone in the ordinary way. The stone, which ought to be very smooth and even, is then immersed in water, which renders its surface moist. In this state it is struck with a printer's ball, the ink attaching itself to the traces made with the pen, and not to the other part of the stone. It is then covered with a sheet of moistened paper, which is passed under a roller, by which a counter proof of the original is obtained. Four or five thousand copies may be obtained from the same engraving. Great benefits are anticipated from this discovery. Dr. Mitchell has in his possession one of these stones, together with a sample of the ink used; and we hope soon to be apprised of the result of the experiments which shall be tried.
NORFOLK, Jan. 11. The Alexandria Packet went down to Hampton Roads on Friday last, to take Mr. Rose from on board the frigate Statera , but from head winds she was detained until yesterday, when she sailed for Washington with a fair wind, which continues.
FROM THE (BALTIMORE) WHIT ) WHIG. "TEARS AND SMILES" The effect of the embargo amongst the very sensitive friends of Britain at New York, was much like that produced by quicklime thrown upon worms and caterpillars. They writhed very much, whether from real pain, or apprehension, or from "the prospects before them," we are left to guess. What better proof, if any were required, could be had of its salutary influence than the horrors excited among the Tories? No more can they involve our government and endanger our peace by their double sets of papers and false registers. No more can they furnish means for the Mirandas and Burs and Dayton, to drag us into the vortex of national commotion—no more can they light the torch of discord among the republican citizens of this government. No more can British emissaries, stationed at our coffee houses and planted up at our custom houses and insurance offices, give information to British cruisers, of the sailing of a valuable prize; and such information has often been given. The embargo, we trust, will be to us "a wall of fire," to blind our enemies; who will not be able to see through the flame; and will at the same time enlighten us with a better knowledge of ourselves and our own resources. Cut off from all connection with Europe; the branches of foreign commerce are now (temporarily at least) stopped; and we must employ our capital in internal improvements—To a man who prizes liberty at its just value, and puts national independence above all price, the present state of the country, considered in relation with foreign concerns, is a matter of rational, cordial congratulation. Never had America so favorable an opportunity of establishing manufactures at home—Never was there such an advantageous chance of opening all the sources of domestic intercourse, by means of bridges, roads, clearing the channels of rivers and creeks, and cutting canals. To ourselves we should surely be unjust; and to posterity we should be traitors, if we let slip the golden moment of establishing that independence, which is now only nominal. For it cannot be denied, that commercial connection with foreign countries, is a great cause. It has been the chief cause of all our troubles. Let us avoid it hereafter—but never can it be dispensed with until we can manufacture all the articles of prime
necessity, for clothing ourselves. The state legislatures have the destinies of the country in their hands. By holding out premiums and other encouragements to the arts, the greatest benefits would be gathered. In this view, the state legislatures are omnipotent. We hope the time is now come, when the wise use of the loom and spinning wheel, will give more pleasure than the tones of the harp; because utility alone should consecrate all employments—Why? is it that the pursuits of agriculture have been held most honorable in all ages among the most virtuous nations? Because, agriculture, in opening the "genial earth," opens at the same time the source and support of life. Why does Cincinnatus appear at all times so amiable? Because his simplicity laid bare the lustre of his virtues. Had he not been a plowman; had he not been finically and foppishly clad; had he wasted his time in the trifling pursuits and amusements of the town, his name had never reached us, Washington himself appears not half so great, even at Trenton or Monmouth, as at his plow.
Let us henceforth bound our desires by the supply of real wants. Let us discard all foreign gew-gaws, and foreign trumpery; and estimate things only as they are useful. Who can say we cannot dispense with English crockery, and French brandy? Half our wants are artificial. America, rich in all the products essential to human support, can surely do without importing little luxuries. Many people I fear, (or rather hope) miscalculate very greatly on the score of the embargo's duration. No man of common sagacity can expect that our measures of self defence (and an embargo is surely a measure of self preservation) adopted so slowly, will be abandoned with an irrational precipitancy. Fickleness and caprice do not characterize us. Did we adopt an embargo to save our ships and property from British and French depredation? And shall we expect to remove the effect whilst the cause continues? It were absurd to suppose it possible. The truth, I believe is simply this: France, finding that Britain abandoning all respect for neutral rights; and being confirmed in that belief, by the infamous attack and pillage of Copenhagen, resolved to suffer Britain no longer to profit by her rapacity, and the non resistance of neutrals, was about to put in force her decree of November, 1806, which had been absolutely suspended a whole year in favor of America. So that our merchandise destined to England, France would capture it; if to the continent of Europe, England would seize it. What, in such case, is the best policy? To "come out from among them; to have no intercourse with them; to live at home; and manufacture for ourselves. But the duration of the embargo—what of that? Is it reasonable to expect that we can safely commit our wealth to the ocean until it is clear of pirates? No. As soon as England loses its sovereignty—and no sooner. And England, by the plunder of the treasure now afloat, may yet swim twelve months or more, unless a fire bursts from her own entrails; unless a revolution happen in her own dominions, or France should invade her. Now, as to invasion—it is probable, from the indirect means already resorted to by France, that Bonaparte has no intention of making a descent upon England. What Britain attempted, on France—will be realized on England—STARVATION. Bonaparte has shut every port in Europe against English commerce; and the dishonest policy of Britain herself has barred up the ports of the U. States. Humanity shudders at the contemplation of the probable fate of England. And the horror will be but increased, if we consider that God is just; and that the offences of England are "rank and smell to Heaven." That we are neither sucked into the war by European whirlpools (as yet) nor wrecked by domestic treason—should, on this new-year's day, be grounds of sincere gratitude to the great ruler of nations.
TAMMANY.
THE SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURE.
The Chinese carry on no foreign trade in Chinese vessels worthy of notice, and yet they produce wonderful crops and maintain an immense population. They must support their agriculture principally by manufactures, for their receipt of manufactured goods from all the world is very inconsiderable. They import and export no great value in any ships, considering their numbers. Their dependence on commerce is therefore small, though they have an extensive coast. They have no navy worthy of being mentioned. When any nation maltreats them they exclude them from their only port for foreign vessels and suspend their commercial intercourse with such nation. The Chinese err greatly in making a trade a monopoly in the hands of six or eight persons, called Hong merchants, who buy all imported goods, and sell all exported goods. The American system is much better, in leaving our merchants free to buy and sell, and to export and import American and foreign productions and manufactures: also own ships. Agriculture is aided by the freedom of foreign merchants to import and export and buy and sell, (but those foreigners have not an actual monopoly against our merchants) in the importing and exporting of foreign and American goods. The aid of manufactures to agriculture in America, is immense at this time, far exceeding the general belief. Our vessels, nearly all American built, appear to be 1,248,000 tons, worth probably fifty millions of dollars, of this vast and noble manufacture, the great amount of 126,093 tons, were built in the last year, worth probably seven millions and one half of dollars: To these add our Leather branch (such as the tanners, shoemakers, saddlers, coach and harness makers, buff leather workers, and parchment makers good) which are worth full twelve millions of dollars: To these, add the complete manufacture of all the iron, copper, tin, brass, wool, flax, and hemp we can produce, or import: To these, add a very considerable domestic and shop manufacture of cotton: To these, add our considerable breweries, and our immense, great and small distilleries: To these, add wares of lead, tin, and pewter, and various other mixed metals and composition: To these, add our tannery, coopers wares, and other manufactures of wood; and our sawed and polished marble, bricks, pottery, glass and other manufactures of stone, clay and sand; our oil-chandler's goods, candle, mustard, refined sugar, the manufactures of the dairy, and of the fishery articles, with a long list of lesser articles, and no doubt will remain that we
can manufacture all the articles of prime
manufacture for our own use and consumption, and for exportation to an immense extent. In greater than the value of manufactured American goods, for which foreign commerce procures us markets: Or in other words, that the present support of manufactures to the landed interest, is greater than the support of commerce thereto, at any time. In addition to this demand for raw material, our manufacturers and their families, buildings and draught cattle, require and occasion a prodigious consumption of food for man and beast, and of building materials, with the necessary tools for the works and dwellings. This real and great market is sure, and rapidly increasing. It cannot be taken from us by the spoliation, or other misconduct of any foreign power. Many of the articles are indispensable to our defence, our safety and our independence: Such as arms, and other instruments and implements of war by land and sea. Others of those manufactured articles, are necessary to the conducting of agriculture, such as various smith's works, wheelwrights, plough-makers, harness-makers, laborers, shoes, hats, and other apparel; and beer and other things for their subsistence. While we carefully avoid injustice and neglect of commerce, and the merchant, let us not forget the great and growing importance of manufactures and the useful arts. At this trying crisis of human affairs, unlike any former period in the annals of the world, let us endeavor to give every possible extension to our manufacturer's demand for the raw materials, which might otherwise be heavy on our hands. The war itself will occasion a demand for many established, and many new manufactures. Already the gun-smiths, founders, in various metals, cutters, workers in leather, wheelwrights, saddlers, hatters, stocking-weavers, calico and linen printers, dyers, braziers, iron masters, sword mounters, drum and fife makers, and many other workmen, feel the effects of the repairs of old manufactures, and the making of new ones in their respective branches.
If the people of this country shall retrench only 10 per cent. in their expenses, it will amount to a very great sum. Seven millions of people, at only 20 dollars per head for the yearly expenses of living, on an average, give the vast sum of 140 millions. The per cent on this is 14 millions. If they should consume American made goods, instead of foreign, a vast sum out of 140 millions of annual expenses would be saved to the country. The war charges of importation will give an immense premium to our manufactures, and will operate as a powerful inducement to multiply and extend them. Many articles will only be obtainable from our own workmen. The domestic and shop manufacture of cotton will become universal, because of the great redundancy of it, and its capacity to make blankets, carpets, and warm and light clothing of various kinds. How would the hearts of the American people have leaped for joy in the revolutionary war if they had been accustomed, as they now are, to that they can produce with ease forty millions of cotton. Let us reflect upon the employment of it.
A million of cotton blankets, weighing five pounds each will amount only to 1,500,000 lbs. 5,000,000
A million of yards of cotton velvet or other winter clothing, a yard and a half wide, will weigh, at 1 pound and a half per yard, only 1,500,000
Let any person proceed in this manner to distribute our 40 millions of cotton wool into shirtings, sheeting, table cloths, corduroys, cotton velvets, hosiery, gloves, &c. &c. and he will perceive in it an immense and sure new resource. Nor are our increased wool, flax and hemp to be forgotten or undervalued. Europe is driving us into a self examination, into an examination of our own best interests, into a wholesale economy, and into that energetic state which great occasions produce among a feeling and injured people.—Press.
FROM THE AMERICAN DAILY ADVERTISER.
We understand, that specimens of the stones, which fell from the atmosphere, in the state of Connecticut, have been received by Dr. B. Rush, who has put them into the hands of Dr. Woodhouse, who is making an accurate analysis of them. Dr. W. considers them to have had the same origin, as the one which fell at Benares in the East Indies, and a variety of others, found in different parts of Europe. Like those stones, when viewed through a microscope, they appear to consist of four different substances. First—A substance of an orange, or yellow red color. Second—Small bodies, less than the size of a pin's head, of a round irregular, elongated, or elliptical figure, of a black color, which have evidently been fused. Third—Of a matter of a grey or ash color. Fourth—Of iron pyrites, or a silvery white appearance. The specific gravity of those stones, is very nearly the same, as those from Europe and India. We are ignorant of the origin of these bodies. They have been considered as productions thrown on the earth by volcanoes or hurricanes; as mineral substances fused by lightning; as concretions in the atmosphere; and as masses which have been thrown on this earth, from the volcanoes of the moon. The celebrated La Place advanced this bold conjecture. He has endeavored to show by a mathematical calculation, that this might happen, for if any body was projected, with the velocity of a mile and a half per second, which does not exceed that of a cannon ball, issuing from the mouth of a cannon, it would be thrown beyond the moon's attraction, and within that of the earth, and of course would fall with increased velocity to its surface. In this opinion he is supported by Dr. Hutton, Murray, and the celebrated Laplace. The opinion, says Vauquelin, which makes them come from the moon, however extraordinary it may appear, is perhaps the least improbable; and if it be true, that no direct proofs can be given in favor of this opinion, it is equally certain, that no well founded reasoning can be opposed to it. A table containing an account of the stones, which have fallen in different parts of the world, may be seen, in Woodhouse's edition of Chaptal's Chemistry, lately published by Messrs. Thomas and Benjamin Kite, of this city.
WANTING,
IN my family, a TEACHER of the English language. A liberal price will be given by Abner Nash
near Edward Jan 8. 803
Rees's New Cyclopaedia.
Vol 6th, part 1st; or No. 11, of this work, is just received and ready for delivery to subscribers, on application at this office. The subscription will open
SIR HARRY, THE handsomest and one of the best of the best of Sir Peter Teazle, (unquestionably the best stallion now in England or any other country) will stand the ensuing season at my stable, in King and Queen county about 40 miles from Richmond, 7 from Dunkirk and 12 from Tappahannock, at 50 dollars the season, notes for which, and half a dollar for the groom, must be sent with the mares before they can be taken away. The 50 dollars may be discharged by the payment of 40 dollars cash (and in the event of the embargo continuing or a war, by 30 dollars) on or before the expiration of the season which will commence on the 1st March and end 1st August. Extensive high and low land pasturage, as good as any in Virginia, grass. Mares may be fed with corn at the market price, and every attention will be paid to them but no liability for escapes or accidents of any kind. Mares and Foals will be kept by themselves. Sir Harry was imported in the fall of 1804, from London, is now 12 years old, in high health and vigor. 15 hands 3 inches high, full of bone and muscle, fine points, elegant form and beautiful full brown color. He has covered three seasons in this country, has proved himself a sure foal begetter, and his stock are equal to any in the world. He was one of the best racers in England, both for speed and bottom, with very heavy weights, and probably cost more money than any horse ever imported into this country (standing when landed) and in the estimation of good judges, is equal to, if not superior, to any that is now, or ever was in the state. As the universal practice here is to run heats, it is needless to point out to those who have fine mares, the advantages that may result from sending them to this horse.
His dam Merton (foaled in 1785) was got by Alfred, grandam (dam of Pilot) by Marsk, great grandam by Regulus, great great grandam (dam of Wildair and Vampyre) by Steady, great great grandam by Parner. Greyhound, Makeless, Counsellor, Dummer, Place's White Turk, Alfred was got by Marchmont (foaled in 1770) out of a Snap mare (the dam of Conduct, 1791, Kingston, Gorgon and others) her dam by the Duke of Devonshire. Gorgon's Lady Thigh, by Parner; Greyhound; Sophonisba's dam, by the Curwan Bay Barb; Lord D'Arcy's chesnut Arabian; Whistler; Old Mon agee mare. Marchmont was got by Cade; Cade (town brother to Lath) was got by the God John Arabian; Marsk was got by Squirt; Squirt was got by Bartlett's Children; Regulus was got by the Goldfinch Arabian. Sir Peter Teazle was got by Highblyer, out of Papillon by Snap; Snap was got by Snip; Snip was got by the Devonshire Children, out of a Basto mare; Highblyer was got by Herod, out of Rachel by Blank; Herod was got by Tartar, out of Cyprian, by Blaze; Tartar was got by Partner, out of Meliora, by Old Fox.
John H. Kinns. N.B. It is not probable that Sir Harry will ever again stand to the northward of his owners in the neighborhood of Petersburg.
THE subscriber wishes to SELL the LAND on which he resides, known to his friends by the name of
OAKLAND.
This land lies on the north side of the river Appomattox, in the county of Chesfield, 25 miles above Petersburg, 3 below Bavis's bridge, and 28 south of Richmond. It contains about 1400 acres, of which nearly one half is low grounds, on the river level, handsomely situated and esteemed superior to any on that river. The high and lies very level, is covered with oak and pine timber, and is a free, fertile soil. The low grounds are mostly open, and the high land about two thirds in number. The improvements are a dwelling house, with 7 good rooms, 4 of which are on the lower floor, with two passages all finished in the neatest style of wine staining—There are 4 rooms in the cellar, one with a fine lace and plank floor; a kitchen, smoke house, wash house and dairy, and every house necessary for a large family. Also, a large ce house, with a pond at the distance of 30 yards from the door. On the farm there are two granaries, a barn and convenient, with a wheat machine on the most approved construction in each—an overseer's house, stable and a tobacco house, with a brick cellar under it—also all the houses necessary for the crop hands. The fine water, the airy and salutary situation of the building, the fertility of the soil, and the easy barge of the produce to market, give to this property advantages which can be best appreciated on inspection. The terms of sale will be one third down, and the residue in three annual payments, or otherwise, as may be agreed on by application to the subscriber, on the premises, who would give possession any time after the 15th September next.
George Evans. Oakland Jan. 12. 1808.
NOTICE.
ON Wednesday the 20th inst. if fair, if not, the next fair day, will be SOLD, to the highest bidder, at the late dwelling house of Archibald M'Robert, dec in Prince Edward county, the CROP of Corn, Fodder, Wheat & Oats, A number of valuable Horses, the Stock of Cattle, in including three Yoke of Oxen the Stock of Sheep and Hogs, the Household Furniture including a number of valuable Beds, the Kitchen Furniture, Plantation Utensils a new country mace Still, a quantity of Pickled Pork, together with a variety of other valuable articles too tedious to mention. The sale will continue from day to day till all is sold. For all sums under ten dollars cash will be required. For all sums over that amount, credit will be given until January 2d 1809, the purchaser giving bond with approved security, to carry interest from the date not punctually paid. Rentors of the estate are requested to bring forward their claims, well authenticated, that arrangements may be made for their speedy settlement, and persons indebted are requested to make payment.
Thos. B. M'Robert. Executor of Archibald M'Robert. January 8. 803
TO BE SOLD,
By public auction for cash, on Monday the 25th inst. a Cumberland couch-tre, being court day.
Two tracts of Land,
In the county of Buckingham formerly belonging to Mr. Peyton Saunders, viz. one tract of 400 acres, adjoining the lands of Henry Chastain and John Harris. The other tract lies on Billingsley creek 3 miles from the town of Cairo, containing 231 acres, adjoining the lands of Elmore Young, John D. Wm. John Lipscomb and James Judkins. Mr. Edw. W. Trett will be invested with free power to act for me, he being at court that day. Chan. H. Saunders. Richmond, Jan. 8, 1808.
14

Virginia Argus.
RICHMOND:
FRIDAY, JANUARY 15, 1808.
LETTERS have been received in this city from Washington, stating that several Causes have been held by the friends of Messrs. Monroe & Clinton, in consequence of which a compromise has been agreed upon among them to the following effect; that Monroe is to be run as a candidate for the Vice-Presidency, and Clinton for the Presidency in opposition to Madison; Monroe though elected to the sinecure office of Vice-President, is to be consulted concerning the administration, and to have a voice in the cabinet; and that after the period of four years shall have elapsed, Clinton is to retire from office, and Monroe to be elected his successor.
We are truly sorry to hear that any party in Congress has resorted to manoeuvres like these for the purpose of disposing of the first offices in our government; and have too much respect for the integrity and sound judgment of Mr. Monroe to doubt for a moment that, if such a project is proposed to him, he will instantly and decisively reject it.
We hope the election of President and Vice-President will be conducted on this occasion without being disgraced with those scenes of intrigue which are so customary in the corrupt governments of Europe. But without any secret influence or unfair contrivances, the man will be chosen whose republican virtues and abilities are the best calculated to perform the arduous duty of presiding at the helm of state in these tempestuous times.
THE controversy between General Wilkinson and Mr. John Randolph has become very serious, and we are truly sorry that it has extended to such an extreme. Though we have often freely declared our disapprobation of Mr. Randolph's political conduct for some time past, though we have censured the acrimony with which he has treated those who differ with him in opinion, and particularly have reprobated his indecorous denunciations against the present excellent administration, we have never doubted his integrity or honor. We firmly believe him a sincere friend of his country, though on many occasions his zeal in her service has been injudiciously and even injuriously exerted. We lament, therefore, the reproaches which General Wilkinson has attempted to cast on his character, and, although he refused to fight the General, we do not believe that he is either a slanderer, a prevaricator, or a poltroon.
We do not think him a slanderer, because, however erroneous his impressions against General Wilkinson may be, there can be no doubt but that he religiously believes them to be founded in truth. Neither is he a prevaricator; for he appears openly and candidly to have expressed his opinion of General Wilkinson, and to have shunned the combat, not for falsely pretended reasons, but for such as are correct, according to his own ideas of honor, supposing Wilkinson to be as guilty as he supposes him. As to his courage we have never heard it suspected before; and must candidly declare that in our opinion it ought not to be impeached for any thing which has occurred between him and Wilkinson.
We are not inclined, however, hastily to conclude with Mr. Randolph that General Wilkinson is guilty of any of the charges against him. We hope the enquiry now instituted will demonstrate his innocence to the world, or, if a court-martial consisting of his inferior officers shall be considered insufficient, that farther investigations will be made by Congress, till the whole truth shall be known. If the result of all shall prove his guilt, he ought, and will no doubt, receive the punishment he so justly merits; and even if, after the investigation is finished, suspicions shall remain attached to his character, we shall not hesitate to declare that we conceive him an improper person to fill the highly important office of Commander of the Army of the United States.
The Resolutions of the Legislature of Virginia declaring their approbation of the measures of the General Government, and pledging all the energies of this Commonwealth in their support, have passed the Senate by a great majority, and are to be forwarded immediately to the President of the United States.
IN THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES.
Wednesday, January 13.
The house proceeded to consider the amendments proposed by the committee of the whole house to the resolutions proposing certain amendments to the Constitution of the United States; the consideration of which was yesterday postponed to this day. The original resolution is in the following words:
Resolved, that the Senators in Congress from this state be instructed, and the representatives therefrom requested to use their best endeavors in procuring the following amendments to the Constitution of the United States, to wit:
1st. That the Judges of the Supreme, District and inferior Courts of the United States and their Territories, may be removed from office by the vote of the House of Representatives and the Senate of the United States in Congress assembled, two thirds of the members present of each house concurring therein.
2d. That the Senators in the Congress of the United States may be removed from office by the vote of two thirds of all the members present of the respective State Legislatures, by which the said Senators have been or may be appointed.
Sundry amendments being proposed, the said resolution as finally amended is in the following words, to wit:
Resolved, that the Senators in Congress from this state be instructed, and the representatives therefrom requested, to use their best endeavors in procuring the following amendment to the constitution of the United States, to wit:—That the Judges of the Supreme, District, and Inferior
Courts of the United States, and their Territories, may be removed from office by the vote of the House of Representatives and the Senate of the United States in Congress assembled, a majority of the whole number of the House of Representatives, and a majority of the members present of the Senate concurring therein. Provided however, that the cause or causes of such removal shall be stated at length on the journal of each house."
And the question being put on agreeing to the said resolution as amended, it passed in the affirmative—Ayes 121—Nays 55.
The house then proceeded to consider the second member of the resolution, and the amendments proposed by the committee; which as finally amended, is in the following words, to wit:
"Resolved, that the said Senators be instructed and the said Representatives requested, likewise to endeavor to obtain the following amendment to the constitution of the United States, to wit:—That the Senators in the Congress of the United States may be removed from office by the vote of a majority of the whole number of the members of the respective State Legislatures by which the said Senators have been or may be appointed."
And the question being put on agreeing to the said resolution as amended, it passed in the affirmative—Ayes 142—Nays 18.
(A more particular account of this day's proceedings will be given in our next.)
FOR THE VIRGINIA ARGUS.
Mr. Pleasants.
IT must be a source of great consolation to every thinking mind, to behold the Legislature of Virginia, attentive to the interest of the people, busily engaged at this momentous period, in devising those plans which appear best calculated to alleviate their sufferings, and adopting such measures as will tend in some degree, to lighten the pressure of those burthens likely to fall upon them. The renewal of the old law of replevin, and the institution of superior courts of law and equity, in the several counties, are eminently entitled to the approbation of their constituents. By the first, the honest, but unfortunate debtor, will be greatly relieved from that shameful sacrifice of property, inflicted by the laws, as they now stand, and by the last, we shall, for a trifling addition of expense, derive a great convenience in attending to the adjustment of our claims. But as every good is connected with a certain portion of evil, in selecting the one, we should be careful to avoid, as much as possible, the consequences of the other; and I confess myself unable to perceive the propriety of abolishing the common law and chancery district courts—for I presume that the pay of the county court judges, will be raised by a small additional tax upon law process; too moderate to induce professional men to abandon their practice for the sake of a judgeship; the consequence of which will be, that these judges must be selected from the body of the magistracy. In this case, their intellects continuing the same, our chance for justice will not be increased, and the principal benefits resulting from the change will consist in the punctuality of their attendance, and an additional convenience to the litigants. To me, therefore, it would seem better, that these courts should be continued, and their cognizance limited to sums exceeding some fixed amount, say, for instance, $500. Criminal prosecutions, particularly, would be materially affected by the contemplated change. For, as our laws now stand, a citizen accused of any crime, has three opportunities afforded him of disproving the charge and making his innocence manifest—before a single justice; before an examining court; and lastly, before a jury of the vicinage impanelled before the judges of a district court. And without entering into a long train of argument to show the propriety and superior excellence of our present system; I will only say, that to the mind of humanity, it is an inexpressible consolation, to reflect, when a citizen is condemned by our laws, that he has had at least one more chance of making his innocence appear, than is allowed by the laws of any other state in this world; and I know of no other cause, to which to attribute this extraordinary lenity, but to the superior liberality and humanity of the Virginians, to their eternal honor be it spoken, over all the other people and nations of the earth.
As the legislature is now in session and will be occupied for some time on the subject of revenue, it may not be amiss to observe that the state sustains a very considerable loss in its revenue every year, from the numberless emigrations which daily take place to the Western country. It is well known that we are all year in arrears in the payment of our taxes—a delinquency occasioned by the compassion of the Legislature for the sufferings of the citizens during the revolutionary war. Our property is listed in the spring; the tax falls due in the fall, but is not distrainable till the spring following. Whenever then, a man sells his land and moves off in the fall, he goes away indebted to the state for one year's taxes. Something, if practicable, it seems, should be done to correct this abuse.
In these critical times the Legislature would do well to appoint a committee of manufacturers, whose duty should be to ascertain the most proper measures to be adopted in order to induce enterprising men to engage in the business, to whom every encouragement should be given. Fortunately for us, the articles of prime necessity with us, are of that sort which require the least expense in their preparation. Picking, carding, and spinning machines, together with a few looms for coarse linens and woollens, would abundantly supply our wants, and greatly lessen the evils resulting from the interruption of trade.
A CITIZEN OF VIRGINIA.
A Federal Commentator at New-York, remarks, that if Congress do not repeal the embargo-act—we shall be all ruined! that ten or fifteen respectable commercial houses have failed. Without enquiring whether by "we" is meant the whole corps of British agents, or those dependent American creatures, who deal largely upon fictitious capital—is it not very obvious, that the man who has stopped pay-
ment, in consequence of the operation of an embargo—for eight or ten days, must have been only an incubumbence—an useless being in the political or commercial world?—Is there not more danger to be apprehended from the immense importations on credit into our country, than from the effects of an embargo?—It was truly said, that commerce has its bounds as well as the ocean; that trade beyond—far beyond the real capital employed in it, must one time or other, like an atmosphere—super-saturated, fall in heavy showers on the shoulders of some body. He is a fool or a knave who would tell us that a country prospers by large importations—Whig.
THE TRUE QUESTION.
British hirelings may try to disguise the matter as they may; says the Trenton True American, but that the real question at issue in this country now is,
Will America support her independence?
If she permits Britain to impress from her ships any seaman whom her petty officers pronounce British, she may as well allow them to take all at once—for as these care not a straw for honor or truth, they may claim any and every seaman they find on board, and of course take them all—
If Britain is indulged in thus taking from our vessels as many seamen as she chooses, every other maritime power will demand or will exercise the same indulgence—
For every other power has a right to be placed by us on the same footing with Britain.
If these indulgences are allowed to any or all of the naval powers of Europe, it is folly and absurdity to call ourselves Independent!
If they are allowed, we are in a state of the most abject vassalage—and, to be in consistent ought to burn every record of national sovereignty and proclaim at once to the world, that we deem the liberty with which, BY THE BLESSING OF GOD, the toils of our fathers made us free, not worth defending or enjoying!
If, on the contrary, one spark of the fire of '76 remains unextinguished in our bosoms, we will meet this attempt to coerce us, at the threshold. If we ought not to permit our own seamen to be taken, we must not permit any seamen to be taken till we have some stronger proof than are not ours than the mere assertion of an unprincipled agent of an interested party. If we cannot allow all the nations of the world the privilege of impressing seamen from our vessels, we will allow the privilege to none. Put all on an equal footing. None can then complain of partiality. We are willing, for ought to be, to do justice to all—and we have a right to expect justice from all—if any nation will not do us justice, we must try to do justice to ourselves.
General Wilkinson's Reply to Mr. Randolph. WASHINGTON, Dec. 28, 1807.
SIR. I have received your letter of the 25th inst. in which you violate truth and honor, to indulge the inherent malignity and rancor of your soul. On what "level," pray, sir, shall we find the wretch, who to masquerade his cowardice, fabricates falsehoods, and heaps unprovoked insults upon unmerited injuries? You, John Randolph, are this man, and your own breast can best solve the proposition. You "cannot descend to my level," vain equivoqual thing! And do you believe this dastardly subterfuge will avail you, or that your lion's skin will longer conceal your true character? Embrace the alternative still within your reach, and ascend to the "level" of a gentleman, if possible; act like a man, if you can, and spare me the pain of publishing you to the world, for an insolent, slanderous, prevaricating poltroon.
JA: WILKINSON. N. B. The first idea suggested by the indecency of your response to my letter, was the chastisement of my cane, from which the sacred respect I owe to the station you occupy in the councils of the nation has alone protected you; and to the consequent conflict of feeling and duty must be ascribed the delay of this note.
JA: WILKINSON. John Randolph, esq.
The Legislature of South Carolina adjourned at ten o'clock, on Saturday night the 19th ultimo. They have appropriated 80,000 dollars for arming the militia of the State.
"EQUAL AND EXACT JUSTICE"
It is affirmed that an enquiry is about to take place relative to Gen. Wilkinson. Whether he be guilty or innocent, his conduct ought to be investigated. If guilty he ought to receive the punishment he deserves. If innocent the clouds of calumny and mystery which envelope him will be dispelled.
It is vain and idle in the enemies of the administration to affirm that it has an interest in the character of Wilkinson. The conduct of the administration has been correct whatever may have been the motives or the views of the General. Admit that W. has been an admirer of Spain; admit any other supposition which can destroy his standing, or impeach his testimony, can such admission affect or effect the to time of evidence, by other distinguished and unconnected witnesses, which was delivered at Richmond.
That Wilkinson's guilt could not whitewash Burr, is evinced in the conduct of J. Randolph. He has moved for an enquiry into the conduct of Wilkinson, in the belief, or if you will from the conviction that he has been an unfaithful citizen, and is utterly unworthy and disqualified to hold his present station as a commander in chief of the army of the United States. Yet he the same John Randolph, presented Bills of Indictment for High Treason and Misdemeanor, against Aaron Burr and his traitorous associates.
Whether James Wilkinson does or does not come out of the inquiry as gold purified by fire, the opinions of the great mass of the citizens of the United States, will continue to be that Aaron Burr is a traitor, that the administration have deserved well of their country in frustrating his treasonable projects, and that so far as Wilkinson contributed thereto he is entitled to the gratitude of every friend to the union and prosperity of United America.
Press.
In the Senate of Pennsylvania, a committee, appointed to ascertain what measures ought to be adopted, for the defence of the Northern and Western Frontiers of that State (which would be at the mercy of the merciless Indian and British Savages, in case of war) made a Report; in which they recommend, that the following Articles should be procured, viz.
Rifle-guns, lbs. Gunpow. do. lbs. Lead, do. do. Tomahawks, Knives, Gun-flints; and
transmitted to some safe and convenient places of Deposit.
That persons should be authorised to purchase provisions and military stores for Volunteer Companies, which should be raised, and held to march at a moment's notice. That, to cover the expenses which would accrue, in consequence of these preparations, the sum of dollars be appropriated, by law, and vested in the Bank of Pittsburg, and other places of safe Deposit; to be ready to meet the Exigencies of the case. The committee include their report, by the following resolution, which was unanimously adopted, viz.
Resolved, That a committee be appointed to bring in a Bill, to provide for the foregoing Objects.
[The following little story, from a London paper, of the sympathy, patriotism and tender commiseration of the ladies of Warsaw, in the late campaign—will call to mind, the spirit and noble-minded conduct of the Norfolk ladies, last summer when they employed themselves in making cartridges.]
French Female Amusement.
An English lady, resident at Warsaw, has written a letter to a relation in Rochester, which came the last week, in which, among other particulars, she gave an account of the fashionable amusement of the ladies of that place. Instead of assembling in tea parties, or passing their time at cards or dancing, a large number of them met constantly every day; after having collected all the rags they have been able to procure, a large vase, constituting an elegant piece of furniture, is placed in the centre of an extensive table, round which the ladies seat themselves; they then take the rags they have collected and scrape them into lint which is placed in the vase, and when a sufficient quantity is made, it is sent off by large packages, to the army, for the use of the wounded soldiers! This employment, it is said, constitutes the principal, and indeed the only amusement of the patriotic females attached to the interest of Bonaparte.
By authority.
AN ACT Laying an EMBARGO on all ships and vessels in the ports and harbors of the United States.
BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That an Embargo be and hereby is laid on all ships and vessels in the ports and places within the limits or jurisdiction of the United States, cleared or not cleared, bound to any foreign port or place; and that no clearance be furnished to any ship or vessel bound to such foreign port or place, except vessels under the immediate direction of the President of the United States; and that the President be authorised to give such instructions to the officers of the revenue and of the navy and revenue cutters of the United States, as shall appear best adapted for carrying the same into full effect. Provided, That nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent the departure of any foreign ship or vessel, either in ballast, or with the goods, wares and merchandise on board of such foreign ship or vessel, when notified of this act.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That during the continuance of this act, no registered, or sea-letter vessel, having on board goods, wares and merchandise, shall be allowed to depart from one port of the United States to any other within the same, unless the master, owner, consignee or factor of such vessel shall first give bond, with one or more sureties, to the collector of the district from which she is bound to depart, in a sum of double the value of the vessel and cargo, that the said goods, wares or merchandise shall be re-exported in some port of the United States, (dangers of the seas excepted) which bond and also a certificate from the collector where the same may be re-exported, shall by the collector respectively be transmitted to the secretary of the treasury. All armed vessels possessing public commissions from any foreign power are not to be considered as liable to the embargo laid by this act.
J. B. VARNUM, Speaker of the House of Representatives.
GEO: CLINTON,
Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate. December 22, 1807.
APPROVED.
TH: JEFFERSON.
THE subscriber respectfully takes this method of informing the public generally, and especially that portion of northern and southern patronage which has so successfully crowned his exertions for the last year, that he continues in the occupancy of that well known stand the WHITE CHIMNEYS, the present year and assures all those who may favor him with their custom, that the accommodations, and his efforts to please, will be more expanded and more complete than they have heretofore been the houses having undergone a general repair, which renders them more commodious.
Jeremiah Rawlins.
White Chimneys, Carolina } (3) county Jan 10 1808
THE subscriber has opened an AUCTION AND COMMISSION STORE, in the house opposite Col. Gamble's, on the Cross Street, where he will receive and dispose of goods either at public or private sale.
He has now on hand, at private sale, prime
Muscovado Sugars
In hogsheads and barrels: L of Sugar, Coffe M.asses, Holland Gin, French Brandy and V. donia Wine—Pine Apple Cheese, Demijans & a few cases well assorted Hollow Glass Ware.
M. M. Myers.
Richmond, 13th Jan 1808 3w
Sale at Auction.
On Tuesday the 19th inst will be SOLD, to the highest bidder, before the door of the Eagle Tavern,
LOT, No. 14.
Situate on Shockoe Hill, between the houses of Mr. Nice & Mr. Mann, leading to Bacon Branch on a high and dry spot, where brick earth can easily be procured.
Terms of sale one half cash, the remainder in 9 months, for which a negotiable note, with an improved endorser, will be required. Richmond, January 9 1808. 1*
JUST RECEIVED AND FOR SALE AT THIS OFFICE,
SIMPLE TALES,
By Mrs. OPIE.
(First American edition in 2 vols.—Price 2 dollars.)
THE SPIRIT OF CONTRADICTION.
From La Fontaine.
A WOMAN sauntering near a river's brink, From thought, or thoughtlessness, or drink, No matter which, fell in— And as the story goes, She ended quickly all her earthly woes, Was drown'd, to speak more plainly in a minute.
Soon as her spouse the tidings knew, Swift as an arrow to the spot he flew, The corpse to find & the last duties pay; Friend, cried he, with tearful eyes, If you know where my poor Peggy lies, Tell me, I pray.
Seek down the stream, said the—ah! no, Quoth he, I'd better upward go— The wife on whom I doted, Was so obstinate a jade, That, by the mass, I'm much afraid, She 'gainst the stream has float'd.
FOR SALE,
OR EXCHANGE FOR CITY PROPERTY,
NO 1. 20 000 acres of land in Harrison county, state of Virginia in 4 tracts of 5 000 acres each, on the waters of Elk and Little Kanawha surveyed in 1798.
2 2 500 acres on H. the river, in the same county surveyed in 1785 being the moiety of a tract of 5,000 acres.
3 1,200 acres of land in the district of Baird's Town, on Buck Fork, near Baird's Town, Kentucky.
4. A handsome Frame House, with 5 rooms on a floor, coach house, stables, smoke house, with the Lots on which they stand, and a garden adjoining, in a board fence, at Bath, Berkeley Springs, Virginia, suited for a family or a tavern. Also, one Out Lot of six acres, enclosed with a stone wall.
Joseph Galt, Esq. January 14, 1808 w3m
Charlotte Court, Dec. 2, 1807.
Patrick Connolly, plaintiff, against Archibald Fowles & Travers Brooks defendants.
THE defendant Fowles not having entered his appearance according to the act of assembly and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that he is not an inhabitant of this state, on the motion of the plaintiff by his attorney, it is ordered that he appear here on the first day of March court next and enter his appearance and give security for performing the decree of the court, and that a copy of this order be inserted in one of the newspapers printed in Richmond, for two months successively and posted at the front door of the courthouse of the said county.
A Copy—Teste, Thomas Read, Clk.
Charlotte Court, Jan. 4, 1808.
John Haskins and Nathaniel Terry, plaintiffs, against
Jess Hodd & John Hodd, defts.
THE defendant Jess Hodd not having entered his appearance according to the act of assembly, and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that he is not an inhabitant of this state, on the motion of the plaintiff by his attorney, it is ordered that he appear here on the first day of April court next and enter his appearance and give security for performing the decree of the court, and that a copy of this order be inserted in one of the newspapers printed in Richmond, for two months successively and posted at the front door of the courthouse of the said county.
A Copy—Teste, Thomas Read, Clk.
Charlotte Court, Jan. 4, 1808.
Catherine T. Garden Francis Scott sr and Joseph Scott, executors and administrators of John Garden, decd. plaintiffs,
Against Alexander Garden, deft.
THE defendant not having entered his appearance according to the act of assembly and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that he is not an inhabitant of this state, on the motion of the plaintiff by their attorney, it is ordered that he appear here on the first day of April court next and enter his appearance; that a copy of this order be inserted in one of the newspapers published in Richmond for two months successively, and posted at the front door of the courthouse of the said county.
A copy—Teste, Thomas Read, Clk.
VIRGINIA:
At a Court held for Halifax county, the 28th day of December, 1807.
Clement Jameson, plaintiff, against
Jess Gresham & Peter Clark, defts.
THE defendant Gresham not having entered his appearance and given security according to the act of assembly, and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that he is not an inhabitant of this state, on the motion of the plaintiff by his counsel, it is ordered, that the said defendant Gresham do appear here on the fourth Monday in March next and answer the plaintiff's bill, and that the defendant Clark do pay away seisin or otherwise dispose of any monies goods or effects which he may have in his hands belonging to the defendant Gresham, so far as respects the sum of fifty dollars until the further order of this court; that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in some one of the newspapers published in the city of Richmond for two months successively and posted at the front door of the courthouse of this county.
A copy—Teste, John Barksdale, d. c. h. c.
BOOKS,
Just received and for sale at S. Pleasants Bookstore, Richmond.
The Moulin Snp of Poels The American Lady and Gentleman's Pocket Almanack, for the year 1808. Rousseau's Social Compact or the Principles of Political Law.
A Journal of the Voyages and Travels of a Corps of Discovery, under the command of Capt. Lewis and Capt. Clarke, of the army of the U. S., from the mouth of the river Missouri thro' the interior parts of North America to the Pacific Ocean, during the years 1804—5 & 6 containing an authentic relation of the most interesting transactions during the expedition—a description of the country and an account of its inhabitants, soil, climate, minerals, and vegetable and animal productions: By P. Gass one of the persons employed in the expedition with geographical and explanatory notes by the publisher.

100 Dollars Reward. RUN AWAY about the first inst. from the service of Mr. William Rawleigh, (to whom he was hired,) a BLACK MAN, named JACKSON, a House Carpenter by profession, of thin consumptive appearance, about 40 years of age, five feet eight or nine inches high; from circumstances attending his employment, it is believed, he intends making his way to one of the Eastern States, and has been provided with false papers of freedom. If taken within the State, and delivered to me here, or secured, that I get him, I will give Fifty Dollars, or if taken out of the State, One Hundred Dollars. Robert Gamble, Jr. Richmond, Dec. 24th, 1807.
For Rent, THE House on the Main Street, next to Messrs Ellis and Allan, and now occupied by Mrs. Pheobe. Possession will be given on the first of January next—apply to JOSEPH GALLEGO, tf.
Notice. BY virtue of a decree of the county court of Albemarle, pronounced in the case of Micajah Chiles' executors, against Menan Mills, will be sold, for cash, on the first Monday in February next, on the premises, a certain LOT, together with the appurtenances thereto belonging, lying in the town of Charlottesville, and formerly the property and residence of Micajah Chiles, dec. which lot was conveyed to the executors of Micajah Chiles by the said Menan Mills by deed of mortgage to secure the payment of a debt therein mentioned. Also, will be sold for cash, by virtue of the decree aforesaid, on the next day, being the 2d day of February, on the premises, a certain TRACT OF LAND, containing five hundred & sixty seven acres, more or less, lying in the county of Albemarle, about ten miles above the town of Charlottesville, which land was conveyed to the executors of Micajah Chiles, dec. by the said Menan Mills, by deed of mortgage as aforesaid. Thomas Carr, Jr., David I. Lewis Martin Dawson, } Commissioners. Charles Tawney, Alex. Garrett. Dec 28th, 1807. tds
ST. MARY'S COLLEGE.  GRAND LOTTERY, BALTIMORE. Authorized by the General Assembly of the State of Maryland; the scheme of which lottery is the most brilliant ever offered to the citizens of the United States, containing besides a large number of other good prizes, 1 Prize of 50,000 Dollars, 1 do. of 15,000 Dollars, 3 do. of 10,000 Dollars, 2 do. of 5,000 Dollars, 8 do. of 1,500 Dollars, 7 do. of 1,000 Dollars. Not two blanks to a prize, and the lowest prize twelve dollars. The scheme contains only 21500 tickets, 10000 of which are actually sold to a company of gentlemen in New York, to whom the managers have obligated themselves to commence the drawing in the city of Baltimore. On Thursday the 31st day of December next, and to draw 500 tickets per day. TICKETS & SHARES Are now selling in a variety of numbers and very rapidly at Ten and a half dollars each for a very short time, at G. & R. WAITE'S Truly fortunate Lottery Office, corner of Mark and Charles Street, Baltimore. The grandeur of the Scheme of the above Lottery, together with an assurance from the managers that it will positively commence drawing on the 31st day of December next, have been a sufficient inducement for the subscribers to come to the city of Baltimore for the express purpose of facilitating the sale of the tickets. G. & R. WAITE One of the above firm will personally attend the drawing daily, to take down the numbers correctly, as will also one of their clerks. The next New-York Lottery will not commence drawing till April next—Tickets of which Lottery may be had at Waite's Office, Maiden Lane, New York. N. B. Distant advertisers, accompanying their orders with Bank Notes of any description to either of Warte's Offices in Baltimore or New York, may have tickets and shares forwarded to any amount with the utmost punctuality, and the earliest advice sent them of their success. All prizes sold by G. & R. Waite will be paid by them.—A list of all prizes drawn will be sent to the printer of this paper, for the inspection of advertisers. October 14th, 1807. tfm
For Sale, MY Dwelling House, and Four Half Acres of Land, in the Town of Manchester, as formerly advertised: On receiving a part in cash, I am disposed to give a considerable credit, for the balance of purchase, or I will take young Negroes at a fair valuation, and Land in the State of Ohio, Tennessee or Kentucky, on such terms as may be agreed on—If the said property is not sold between now and Christmas, it will be leased to an approved tenant for a term of years. ARCHD CAMPBELL. Manchester, Nov 30, 1807. tf W. COWAN.
Watch & Clock-Maker; INFORS his friends and the public, that he has removed to the well known stand here, to the Silversmith and Jewellers shop of Capt. William Richardson—Where he repairs Watches and Clocks of every description. W. C. has on hand a general assortment of SILVER WARE and JEWELLERY of capt. Richardson's manufacturing. Also a handsome assortment of PLATED WARE, which with his former stock, renders his assortment very extensive. Also warranted GOLD and SILVER WATCHES—He will furnish Clocks of the best quality—With every other article in that line, on the most reasonable terms. Richmond, January 4th, 1808. 3w
DEBATES IN THE VIRGINIA CONVENTION ** SUBSCRIBERS to the Debates in the Virginia Convention, who have not yet received their copies, may receive them on application at this office. (3w)
WANTED, AN ASSISTANT AT THE RICHMOND FEMALE ACADEMY. MRS BYRD is desirous of getting a Lady of good moral character and capable of teaching English and Arithmetic, to assist her in tuition, and also in taking care of the young ladies entrusted to her superintendence. To such a person she will give a reasonable salary, besides her board, and lodging at the Academy, including fire, candles and washing. Richmond, January 4th, 1808. tf
20 Dollars Reward. RUN AWAY about the 8th May from Richmond, RACOB, a very black fellow, about six feet high, twenty-eight years old, handsome address and very artful, has several scars on his neck, and one or two, I believe, on his left cheek, resembling small pox pits, a waterman by trade, and left his boat in the basin of the canal in the above city when he went off, at which time he broke open the store of a gentleman in Richmond and stole to a large amount, for which said gentleman has offered a reward of 50 dollars for apprehending said fellow (as I am informed)—he has a numerous acquaintance in the said city, the counties of Hanover and Caroline, in one of which he was raised, and where I expect he may be harbored. The above reward will be paid and all reasonable charges, for securing said fellow in any jail so I get him, or delivered me in Bent Creek, Buckingham, Virginia. Samuel Horsey. tf 14*
Notice!! THE Subscriber purposes leaving this City in the course of a few days, has determined to dispose of the whole or any part of his STOCK, now remaining on hand, at a very reduced price—which consist of a Large and Superb Assortment of Mahogany Furniture, Mattresses of all kinds and sizes, Paper Hangings, Window Blinds, Fringes, Tassels, Cords, &c. &c. Richmond, Jan. 1, 1808. W. Haight.
LAND In the state of Ohio—For Sale: THE subscriber wishes to SELL a valuable TRACT OF LAND, in the state of Ohio, containing 1,000 acres. This tract is of excellent quality, as the subscriber has understood from most respectable information. It lies on Deer creek, a branch of the Sciota, about 16 miles from Chillicothe, in a well settled neighborhood, and is very convenient to the trade of the Ohio. He will dispose of it for cash, or on a short credit, for notes negotiable at the Bank of Virginia; or will exchange it for property in the city of Richmond. An unquestionable title, with general warranty, will be made to the purchaser. Wm. Munford. Richmond, Sept. 24, 1807. tf
Land for Sale! PURSUANT to a deed of trust executed to the subscribers by John C. Miller, for the purpose of securing the payment of sundry debts therein mentioned; will be sold upon the first Monday in January, 1808, for cash upon the premises, a TRACT OF LAND, mentioned in said deed, lying upon the waters of Lockett's and Harris' creek, in the county of Prince Edward, and supposed to contain between six and seven hundred acres. We shall make such title as is transferred to us by said Miller, saving all former encumbrances. The improvements upon this land are such as are usual upon snug plantations in this part of the country, but better fenced than usual. CHARLES WOODSON, } Trustees. JAMES MADISON, } Prince Edward, 16 Oct 1807. 10-
ADVERTISEMENT. Just Received, a General Assortment of Dutch Bolting Cloth, Of a superior quality. Oct. 22, 1807. J. Darmsdtt. tf
Notice, THAT the following articles, manufactured at the Penitentiary, with the prices thereto annexed, are constantly kept for sale at the store of Nicholas Halom, agent for the commonwealth, a few doors above the Swan Tavern in the city of Richmond: viz. CUT NAILS. Wholesale. Retail. 3d. 13 cents. 14 cents per pound 4d. 12 1-2 13 1-2 6d. 11 1-2 12 1-2 8d. 10 1-2 11 1-2 10d. 10 11 12d. 10 11 20d. 10 11 CUT BRADS. 8d. 10 11 10d. 9 1-2 10 1-2 12d. 9 1-2 10 1-2 20d. 9 1-2 10 1-2 WROUGHT NAILS. 6d. 13 14 8d. 12 1-2 13 1-2 10d. 12 13 12d. 11 1-2 12 1-2 20d. 11 12 30d. 11 12 Spikes of all sizes the same price as 30d nails. Men's fine shoes from 12s to 13s 6d coarse do from 7s 6d to 10s Women's fine do from 7s 6d to 9s Boys & Miss's do from 3s 6d to 6s Negroes' shoes from 7s 6d to 9s Richmond, November 4th, 1807. tf
BANK BONDS For Sale at this Office.
DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA, to wit: BE it remembered, that on the 27th day of December in the 32nd year of the Independence of the United States of America, Saxon Grantland of the said district hath deposited in this office, the title of a book he right whereof he claims as proprietor, in the words following to wit: "A Compendious View of the TRIAL of AARON BURR (late vice President of the United States) charged with High Treason; together with Biographical Sketches of several eminent characters. By William Thompson, Attorney at law, Abingdon Virginia." In conformity to the act of Congress of the United States entitled, "an act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of Maps, Charts and Books to the authors and proprietors of such copies during the time therein mentioned." WILLIAM MARSHALL Clerk of the District of Virginia. (L S)
Valuable Family Medicines. Just received direct from the Patentees, and for SALE WHOLESALE and RETAIL, by SAMUEL PLEASANTS, Jr. Richmond, a large supply of the following very valuable Medicines, viz: Dr. Cooley's Vegetable Elixir, or Cough Drops. Superior to any other medicine ever before invented, for all complaints of the Lungs, and has been known frequently to effect a cure after all other medicines have failed. It is to be hoped that all those who are laboring under Consumption and other diseases of the Lungs, will resort to this valuable medicine for relief.—Price 75 cents a bottle. Dr. Rawson's Anti-Bilious and Stomachic Bitters, Which have proved so extremely serviceable for a few years past, in restoring weak and decayed constitutions of almost every description, and for removing all those complicated complaints so common in the spring season.—For a common bitter to use in families, none can exceed them for pleasantness. To show that these excellent bitters are held in high estimation by Physicians of eminence, we need only insert the following extract of a letter from Dr. John Willcox a respectable Physician, and post-master at the city of Vergennes. VERGENNES, October 23d, 1804. Sir, I have been one of those who never put much faith in patent medicine until of late, but must acknowledge from actual experience, that I have received more benefit from Dr. Rawson's Bitters, than from all the medicine I ever before took; I have been very unwell with a flow remittant fever. I am, &c. JOHN WILLCOX, M. D.
Dr. Lee's (Windham) Bileous Pills, Which have proved so eminently useful for these 12 years past in all Bileous Complaints, Indigestion, Jaundice, Dropsies, Debility, Head aches, Costiveness, Female Complaints, &c. Their virtues are too well known to need comment in an advertisement.—Price 50 cents a box. Dr. Thompson's Aromatic Tooth Paste, Which whitens and preserves the teeth gives an agreeable smell to the breath, and cures the scurvy in the teeth and gums; it may be applied at all times without in the least injuring the teeth. The very great and extensive sale this medicine has met with bespeaks its intrinsic worth.—Price 50 cents a box. Dr. Rawson's Anti-Bilious Pills, or Family Physic, A medicine which no family ought to be without, as those Pills are useful in every complaint where purges are necessary; they are certain to operate in a short time without occasioning the least pain or griping.—Price only 25 cents a box. Dr. Rawson's Celebrated Worm Powder, The most proper medicine that can be given to children to destroy Worms & to remove crudities of every kind from the first passages.—Price 50 cents a packet. Dr. Rawson's (Genuine) Itch Ointment, The most certain and safe application for that disagreeable complaint called the Itch, of and now in use. It also cures all kinds of eruptions on the face or skin, is very agreeable in smell, leaves the skin smooth & beautiful, it may be applied at all times with the greatest safety.—Price only 42 cents a box. Doct. Rawson's much celebrated Worm Powders, Which have proved very efficacious in dislodging and expelling worms from the bowels of children, they are also a gentle purge, and the most proper physic that can be given to children to remove crudities of every kind from the first passages—ample directions accompany each package—50 cents. Mackley's infallible remedy for the Piles. A certain cure for that disagreeable complaint 50 cents a box.
Doct. Cooley's Rheumatic Pills. Good in all Rheumatic complaints.—Price 24 cents Very particular directions accompany each of those valuable medicines. BY virtue of a deed of trust executed to us by Matthew Baker, of Powhatan county, the 6th day of April, 1807, we the Subscribers, shall proceed to sell, for Cash, on Saturday, the 16th day of January next, at Daniel Michaux's Tavern, a
Tract of Land, In the aforesaid county, containing one hundred and sixty two acres, lying on Swift Creek, on each side of the road, leading from Gentry to the Buckingham road and adjoining the lands of Arthur Sable and William W. Atkinson, to satisfy Charles Moseley the sum mentioned in the said deed, and the expense of carrying the same into effect. Francis Lewis, } Trustees Thos. Watkins, } Powhatan, Dec. 30, 1807. 315
NEW Periodical Work. JUST RECEIVED AT THIS OFFICE, Volume I. of the American Register, OR GENERAL REPOSITORY of History, Politics, and Science, FOR 1806....7. Published at Philadelphia, by Conrad & Co.
IN THE PRESS, And will be published about the first of May next, by S. PLEASANTS, jun. Richmond, VOL. 2d of THE  REVISED CODE. CONTAINING ALL SUCH ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA, Of a public and permanent nature, as have passed since the Session of 1801. TO WHICH ARE ADDED, APPENDICES, CONTAINING A compilation of the several laws for the establishment of the James river, Potomac, Apomattox & Dismal Swamp Canal Companies; Laws concerning the Northern Neck; Titles of Acts authorising the establishment of Turnpike-roads, & the erection of Toll-bridges; A compilation of the several acts concerning the Mutual Assurance Society against Fire on Buildings; Acts and Resolutions of a general nature, which were omitted in the Revisals of 1794 & 1803; Laws concerning waste and unappropriated Lands on the Eastern and Western waters; Laws establishing Ferries;—and, A Table of Fines Forfeitures. Penalties and Amerecements; designating such as are to the use of the Commonwealth; such as go towards lessening the county levy; such as belong to individuals, and such as are appropriated to any particular object. With a complete INDEX to the whole—and References to former and subsequent acts of Assembly. BY A GENTLEMAN OF THE BAR. Published pursuant to an Act of the General Assembly of Virginia, passed the 7th day of January, 1807. The volume will contain between four and five hundred pages, printed on an entire new type cast for the purpose, and good paper. It would have made its appearance at an earlier period, had it not been deemed advisable to delay the publication with a view to introduce the acts of the present session of the General Assembly. To remove all misapprehension, the publisher is authorised to state, that the publication of the Statutes contemplated by Mr. HENING is not intended to interfere either with the plan or materials of which this and the first volume are composed. His object is to collect and preserve the fugitive acts from 1622 to 1792, many of which exist only in manuscript and in single copies: The first and second volumes of the Revised Code contain all the acts of a public nature now in force. Dec. 28, 1807.
Important to Militia Officers. Just published by Wm. DUANE, Philad. No. 1. American Military Library, OR, Repository of Modern Tactics. Adapted to the use of the MILITIA OF THE U. STATES. Illustrated with numerous Engravings. CONTENTS OF No. I. Chapter I. Of Light troops. Their History p. i Discipline iv. Duties lb. Of Patroles v. Trailers vi. Engagements vii. Crossing Rivers ii. Tactics of Light Infantry vii. Attack of Heights x. Manoeuvres xix. Of Exercise by signals. Musical signals xvii. xix. Chapter II. Of Rifle Corps 1 Discipline 5 Manual Exercise 7 Practice Firing 11 Target Firing 12 Manoeuvres 13 Advancing, Retreating, Skirmishing 16 Rifle Regiment 17 The Chain 20 General Observations 21 Evolutions in conjunction with other infantry 23 Chapter III. Lansquenets or Pikemen 25 Illustrations of Plates 57 & 58 23 Manual Exercise 32 Chapter IV. Light Corps on service 36 Duties during retreat 40 As advanced guards 42 As main guards & out posts 43 As Vedettes, scoureurs, &c. 44 Duty of non-commissioned officers with vedettes 45 Of a commanding officer at an outpost 47 Military Dictionary.
This work will be published in numbers, once within every fortnight, or more frequently if practicable; and will be comprehended in about eight or nine numbers.—Price 50 cents each. Subscriptions for the above work will be received and the copies delivered at S. PLEASANTS' Book-Store, Richmond. The first number is daily expected This number commences the fourth part or division of the work. The three preceding parts contain—1. The history of the art of war, ancient and modern—2. The science of Tactics—3. The modern or French system of discipline and tactics. A greater number of plates is given with this number, than probably may be given with the subsequent numbers; but no number will be given without some engraved illustrations; if the work meets the necessary encouragement, the plates of the greater tactics will be ample and on a larger scale. BY virtue of a deed of trust executed to Daniel Broadlie to the subscribers, dated 6 Jan. 1805, and now in the office of the county court of Chesterfield; we shall proceed to sell to the highest bidder for cash at Brooks' Tavern in the town of Manchester, on Saturday the 16th of January next, the TRACT OF LAND therein mentioned, consisting by a late survey, eighty eight and seven eighth acres, lying and being in the county of Chesterfield on Falling creek, and bounded by the lands of William Short, Martin Baker, and the estate of William Fowler, dec in compliance with the purposes of the said trust. THE TRUSTEES. December 31, 1807. wtd
Land for Sale. WILL BE SOLD, at Louisa courthouse, on Monday the 3rd day of February next, being Louisa court day, to the highest bidder, for ready money, a tract of LAND, lying in the said county of Louisa, on the waters of Deep creek, adjoining the lands of Col. Thomas Meivether, (now Harwood Gooch and Laurence Minor) and others, containing four hundred acres, be the same more or less; whereon Col. James Meivether, dec. lived at the time of his death. This land will be sold by virtue of a deed of trust executed to the subscriber, by the said James Meivether, dec. bearing date the 25th day of April, 1797, and admitted to record in the county court of Louisa, to secure the payment of a sum of money therein specified, due to John Poin-dexter, and the expenses of recording and carrying said deed into effect. A deed will be made to the purchaser conveying the title which the subscriber holds under said deed, which is believed to be indisputable. David Bullock. January 4th, 1808. tfm
Education. A GENTLEMAN who has been a Private Tutor for several years, wishes to engage himself in a respectable family in the country—the salary will be no object provided the situation is healthy, and the accommodations agreeable. January 1, 1808. w3f N. B. Letters addressed to the Rev. John D. Blair, Richmond, post paid, will be duly attended to.
In Chesterfield County Court, November the 9th 1807. Robert Donald the elder, and Andrew Donald, surviving partners of James & Robert Donald & Co. Compts. AGAINST Arthur Aikin and Polly his wife, late Polly Lockett, Elam Lockett, Wm. Lockett, James Lockett, Robert Lockett, Green Lockett, King Lockett, Rhoda Lockett, Francis Lockett, jun. Page Vaden and Caroline his wife, late Caroline Lockett, Zach. Lockett, James Lockett, Polly Lockett, Nancy Beasley, late Nancy Lockett, and Lawson Burfoot, Defts. On the motion of the complainants by their counsel, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant James Lockett, (herein before mentioned) is not an inhabitant of this state; It is ordered That the bill of the said complainants will be taken for confessed as to the said defendant, and the matter thereof decreed accordingly, as to him, unless he appear here on or before the first day of our next March court, and answer the same; It is further ordered, That a copy of this order be forthwith published in one of the newspapers printed in the city Richmond for two months successively, and another copy posted at the front door of the courthouse of this county. A copy—Teste, Parke Poindexter, D. C.
Lunenburg October Court, 1807. James Smith & Pleasant Moon, merchants, and partners, acting under the firm and title of Smith & Moon, complainants. AGAINST George Locke and William Locke, executors of the last will and testament of John Locke, deceased and Thomas Locke, defendants. On the motion of the complainants by their counsel, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant Thomas Locke is not an inhabitant of this commonwealth, It is therefore decreed and ordered, that unless he appear here on or before the first day of January court next, and answer the bill of the complainants, that the same will be taken for confessed, and the matter thereof decreed accordingly, and that a copy of this order be inserted in one of the newspapers published in the town of Petersburg for two months successively, and posted at the front door of the courthouse of this county: and that the defendants George Locke and William Locke, executors of the last will and testament of John Locke, deceased, be restrained and enjoined from paying, conveying away or secreting any goods, chattels, money, legacies or bequests, which are now belonging or due, or which may hereafter belong to or be due to the said defendant Thomas Locke, until the further order of this court. A copy, Teste, William H. Taylor, D. C.
Ten Dollars Reward. RUN AWAY from John Faris, living in New Kent county, a NEGRO MAN named Nathan the former property of Sir Faris, which I purchased of him in March last, and I have been informed that the said negro is lurking about Tucker Town, in Hanover and New Kent, and that he has obtained a pass, and I expect from his former master, as he has not complied with his contract and shows a disposition to defraud me out of the said negro. The above negro is about twenty-six or twenty-seven years of age, five feet nine or ten inches high, well formed, rather yellow complexioned, and his under lip sticks out. Any one taking him or above negro and coining him in jail or delivering him to me in Buckingham county, shall receive the above reward with all lawful expenses. I forewarn all persons from employing or harboring him. JOHN MORGAN. w3f*
Sundry Boxes, Marked I. D.—some Saddle Trees, and Black Smith's Tools. The owners are requested to pay charges and take them away. John Craddock. Rocketts, January 3, 1808. 3t
TO BE SOLD, To the highest bidder, on twelve months credit on the 26th inst the dower of Mary Batkin, dec (who was Mary Jordan)—consisting of Four Negroes. The sale will take place at Maple Grove, in Hanover county. Bonds with approved security will be required of the purchasers, to be given to each legatee or guardian. George Street, } Commissioners. John Kilby, Thomas M c Dougle, } January 5, 1808. ds*
Land for Sale. WILL BE SOLD, at Louisa courthouse, on Monday the 3rd day of February next, being Louisa court day, to the highest bidder, for ready money, a tract of LAND, lying in the said county of Louisa, on the waters of Deep creek, adjoining the lands of Col. Thomas Meivether, (now Harwood Gooch and Laurence Minor) and others, containing four hundred acres, be the same more or less; whereon Col. James Meivether, dec. lived at the time of his death. This land will be sold by virtue of a deed of trust executed to the subscriber, by the said James Meivether, dec. bearing date the 25th day of April, 1797, and admitted to record in the county court of Louisa, to secure the payment of a sum of money therein specified, due to John Poin-dexter, and the expenses of recording and carrying said deed into effect. A deed will be made to the purchaser conveying the title which the subscriber holds under said deed, which is believed to be indisputable. David Bullock. January 4th, 1808. tfm
Notice. BY virtue of a deed of trust, executed by Sally C. Richardson to Moses A. Myers, will be sold, at public sale, at the Bell Tavern for ready money, on Saturday 16th of January, 1808, at 4 o'clock one Negro Girl, named Amy, for the purpose of satisfying a debt due Charles Wimmergardt, & costs attending the execution of this trust. Moses A. Myers, Trustee. January 5th, 1808. 3t