Virginia Argus (Richmond, Va.), 1807-12-25 00:00:00

VIRGINIA ARGUS.
[XVth YEAR.]
A FREE PRESS MAINTAINS THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE.
[No. 1418.]
RICHMOND:—PRINTED (ON TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS) BY SAMUEL PLEASANTS, JUNIOR, PRINTER TO THE COMMONWEALTH.
[Four Dollars Per Annum—paid in Advance.]
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 25, 1807.
12 1-2 Cents Single.
From the Washington Expositor.
The following essay, having been handed to the Editor of the Expositor for publication, he feels it his duty to lay it before the public; not, because he feels any interest partial to any one of the gentlemen named by its author, as for every one of them he entertains the sincerest respect; the profoundest veneration. But because on so important a subject, the public mind cannot be too much illumined, he therefore invites, may solicit the opinions of the friends of the different candidates, promising to refuse to none insertion, who shall treat their respective claims, with the decency and delicacy, which the public services, of the distinguished patriots named by Americanus, so emphatically demand. The Editor of the Expositor believes this to be the most correct course for him to pursue, and he sincerely congratulates his fellow-citizens, that at so eventful a period, no man is even too old to fill the important offices of President and Vice President, but such as have invariably exhibited the strongest proofs of attachment to our constitution, adherence to our national rights and mind sufficiently dignified, to support the credit of the chair of Jefferson; of patriotism so determined as willingly to accept of that situation, be it ever so subordinate, which public opinion may determine most productive of national advantage; of republicanism so genuine, that rather than divide the republican interest, each candidate would withdraw from public life, contented with the choice of the nation, and anxious alone to give every aid to his country, which his situation, his services, and his talents would enable him to afford.
Who is to be the next President?
This is a question that concerns every free man in the nation. It is a question that ought to be met with candour and discussed with open and unreserved liberality.
Who is to be the next President and Vice President, is a question in the mouth of almost every man; yet, about the seat of government there seems to be an awful mysterious kind of taciturnity, on the subject to whom the question is put. The subject has in some few instances been started in the newspapers, and some names have been mentioned without provoking discussion of any kind.
The writer of this article is not one of those who think the nation is to be ruined by losing the services of any one individual citizen, let his fame or his talents be in ever so high estimation. He felicitates himself in constituting a part of a nation which abounds with men of native powers and acquirements, sufficient to qualify them for managing the business of the government of any nation, that had adopted and become acquainted with our form of government. He believes there are hundreds in the nation, who had they sufficient weight of character to be supported and elected, are in all respects well qualified to do the duties attached to the high offices of President and Vice President. The nation has progressed for ten years in power, in commerce, in wealth, in science, and in all the attributes of civilization with out her favorite President Washington, and for six years without his favorite coadjutor Mr Adams; and, the world have been astonished at the facility, the quiet, and the safety, with which we have (in a constitutional way peculiar to ourselves) transferred the government, from the hands of one set of men to those of another, as well as put down those demagogues, who have aimed at or attempted to usurp powers, forbidden them by the laws of the constitution.
It is understood that our present much beloved President, cannot, consistently with his own opinion of the necessity of rotation in the office of chief magistrate of a republic, stand a candidate for the presidency, the next election. Taking this for granted, it does appear to the writer to be proper, that the opinions and the wishes of the freemen of the nation, with respect to the candidates should be known to each other.
There have been times, when it was necessary in order to insure the election of republicans to the high offices of President and Vice President to resort to Congress, where every man was to be pledged to support the candidate agreed on by the majority, although he might himself prefer another; there can be no need of such a measure now, when no other than republican candidates are named, the principle on which canvassing rests, always smells too strong of artifice of the government and control of the few, over the many; the measure never fails to operate like packing the cards, & then calling on your neighbor to play.
At a time when we have nothing to fear, from any attempt to foist upon us a federal President or Vice President, let the republicans without fear or trembling approach the altar of publicity, and talk over the merits and qualifications of the candidates, and let the fitness and propriety of preferring one to the other, be considered with becoming candour, temper and moderation.
I will set an example by naming all those I have heard spoken of, and I will point out the man I would wish should be our next President. In the first place I have heard the name of James Madison mentioned, as a candidate for the next President, he is, the present Secretary of State, he is famous for the bold stand, he made against funding the certificates, which had
by extraordinary circumstances been wrested from the war worn soldier, for little or nothing, without paying due regard to the equitable claim of the original holder, he is famous also for being the mover of certain patriotic resolutions which if adopted would have given a deadly blow to the influence of the court of London in this country.
I have heard the name of James Monroe mentioned as a proper candidate for the next Presidency, he was a faithful and honest ambassador to the French republic, and met with persecution from the friends of the former administration, on account of the correct course he pursued, to keep up a good understanding between the two governments; he has since been a much beloved governor of Virginia, and is now our first minister at the court of London.
With either of these gentlemen for President, I have heard the name of Henry Dearborne, John Langdon and Levi Lincoln mentioned for Vice President. The first was an officer of great merit in the revolutionary war, he was under the present constitution early a member of Congress, and in the 4th Congress of British treaty memory, he stood like Mount Atlas on the republican side, he has been more than six years Secretary of the War department, without the least reproach being attached to his name, even by his political enemies. The second gentleman was a member of the old Congress, and served long as a Senator under the present constitution, he has ever been faithful to the cause of liberty, and is now the republican Governor of N. Hampshire. The last named gentleman has long been known to be an honest well informed republican, of the greatest goodness of heart, he has been Attorney General of the United States, and is now the republican Governor of the truly respectable state of Massachusetts.
The writer has also seen and heard the name of George Clinton, mentioned as a candidate for the Presidency, this man has merit also, he has signalled himself both as a statesman and a soldier. The old Colony now the State of New-York in which he lived, contained some of the more talents and property than either half of British America without it, when the colony hesitated on which side to take her force, the energy of the Clinton's gave a preponderance. The venerable patriot I just now named, dared to administer the government on Revolutionary principles at a time when most of those who wished to be considered wings chose a safer situation. No man in America has so much experience in the science of government as George Clinton. No state has risen from so humble to so exalted a station as New-York, and that has happened principally under the administration of George Clinton.
With Governor Clinton for President, besides the name of the venerable James Madison I have frequently heard the names of Gen. Samuel Smith of Baltimore, Nathaniel Macon of North-Carolina and Governor Millidge of Georgia for Vice President, all men of distinguished talents and great revolutionary merit, men who have ever stood true to the cause of liberty and their country; but as it is universally understood that those who wish for a President in Virginia, are willing to accept a Vice President in the northern part of the nation, and those who wish for a President in the state of New-York are willing to accept a Vice President from the southern or western sections of the Union, it will be no more than proper to settle the question (if possible) who is to be the next President, before we attempt to discuss the subject of who is to be the next Vice President. Therefore the writer resumes that subject and gives his opinion, that under every view of it, the peace, harmony and interest of the nation will be best promoted by placing the great, the good George Clinton in the Presidential chair. Having named that meritorious patriot, the writer takes the liberty to observe that although he entertains the highest respect for the talents and qualifications of the other candidates, either of whom he believes would perform the duties of President to the acceptance of the great body of the nation, there is a certain kind of fitness in the venerable Vice President's stepping into the Presidential chair, which so highly harmonizes with the feelings of the American republican mind, that is not easily cancelled. There is another kind of fitness in the case before us. The venerable Thomas Jefferson does himself immortal honor by resigning the Presidential chair on the principle of rotation, if rotation with regard to men is so important, how much more so must it be with regard to states, in a government composed of states. The constitution of almost every state south and west of the Hudson, recognizes the principle of rotation in their high executive offices, and it is regretted by republicans that the constitution of the U. States has not adopted the principle, as the sure way to perpetuate harmony and a good understanding between all the parts of the nation is to distribute the honors and emoluments of the government (where there are any emoluments,) for although certain parts of the
* Americanus might have also added Mr. Madison's services in the convention, his letters in the federalist, the celebrated Virginia resolutions, and his answer to war in disguise as additional proofs of his undeviating patriotism. [Ed. R.]
† The invidious notice taken, by the author of a voluminous work, called 'the Life of Washington' of Gen. Dearborne's conduct at the attack on the Quebec, has entirely defeated the views of that writer. [ib.]
nation may for a time bear with good humor any deprivation that circumstances may have seemingly forced upon them, they are certain to break out with rancor and animosity at some time, and that time may be when it may be most injurious to the nation. There is a course of rectitude with respect to these things which may be hit upon and pursued, which may always keep the nation easy and happy, but if it is obviously avoided to gratify the ambition of any man, set of men, or any section of the Union, jealousy, disquiet and animosity will inevitably ensue. This course of rectitude in the present case the writer conceives perfectly coincides with taking the next President from the northern portion of the Union, if that suitable person is to be found there, and the writer thinks that the venerable George Clinton is that suitable person; this may be the subject of some future observations.
AMERICANUS.
KNOXVILLE, (Ten.) Dec. 2.
The following remarks and resolutions, were read in the House of Representatives of this state, on Saturday last, and unanimously adopted.
WHEREAS the primary intention and object of every civil association, is the attainment of the greatest possible security and happiness to the community, and to each member thereof, which is to be effected not only by the exercise of the collected wisdom and strength of the association in erecting barriers against the encroachments of external power, but by continued watchfulness in suppressing domestic ambition—by repeated improvements in policy and government—in ameliorating the condition of its members, and securing the better administration of the laws.
And whereas in a republican government the following principles ought to remain inviolate, and every obstruction to their efficacy to be removed.
That the people have a right to be governed in such manner as a majority, from time to time, shall desire—that they have a right to the advantage arising from experience, in abolishing or amending the laws or in changing their officers. That they enjoy the right of examining the conduct, integrity and capacity of those to whose charge is committed the administration of justice, and of removing at pleasure, or at stated times limited by law, officers in whom their confidence may be impaired, without being liable to be called upon before any tribunal to assign their reason for so doing, and of choosing others in their room, in whose hands they conceive their interests will be more secure.
That a decent respect is due to the will of the majority of the people, when declared by their representatives chosen for that purpose—that the operation of any other principle will excite discontent and jealousy, and weaken the confidence of the people in that form of government which cramps their will and prevents the immediate redress of an evil.
That the officers of every branch of the government ought to be equally amenable to the people, when circumstances beget a well grounded suspicion of their integrity or ability.
Therefore Resolved, That it is the sense of this Legislature that the absolute tenure of the office of judge, under the constitution of the U. States, until conviction according to the strict rules of the common law, and removal by impeachment, is contrary to the interest of a free people, and the genius of a representative republic.
Resolved, That at the desire of a respectable majority of the people of the United States, expressed by their representatives, any one or more of the judges of the supreme court of the United States ought to be subject to be removed from office without conviction on impeachment of any crime or misdemeanor.
Resolved, That the continuance in office of a man, who is appointed to the high office of judge, is found on experience, not to possess those qualities which would enable him to perform that station, and to discharge with fidelity the duties required, is equally injurious to the interests of individuals and the public weal, as the continuance of an unworthy member in the legislative or executive department.
Resolved, That on application of three fifths of the members of each house of the congress of the United States, any one of the judges of the courts of the United States should be subject to removal from office by the President of the United States without impeachment.
Resolved, That the representatives from this state in the congress of the United States be requested, and our senators be directed, to use such measures as are in their power, to cause the first section of the third article of the constitution to be amended to effect the above object.
[On Monday the 7th inst. the following resolution was read in the House of Delegates of Maryland.]
Resolved, That a thousand dollars be reserved and retained out of any unappropriated money in the Treasury, to be applied in such manner as this Legislature shall by law direct, for the use and benefit of county Schools in this State, for the education of poor children.
Virginia Legislature.
HOUSE OF DELEGATES.
FRIDAY, December 18.
An engrossed bill "For altering the court of Rockbridge county," was read a third time.
Resolved, That the bill do pass, and that the title be, an act, "for altering the court day of Rockbridge county."
Ordered, That the clerk carry the said bill to the Senate and desire their concurrence.
A bill "for opening a new street in the town of Petersburg," was read a second time, and ordered to be engrossed and read a third time.
Mr. Johnston (of P. Edward) from the committee of propositions and grievances, made the following report:
1. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of James Campbell and Robert Spotswood, praying that they may be authorised by law to demand toll for passing the bridge which they have lately erected across Appomattox river, at the Exeter mills, is reasonable.
2. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the town of Petersburg, praying that a law may pass, authorising John Wilder to erect a warehouse on his lot, lying on the upper end and south side of High street in the said town, is reasonable.
3. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the county of Augusta, praying the establishment of a turnpike road from the forks of the road on the east side of the South Mountain, across at Rock Fish Gap, to the foot of the said mountain, on the north side, is reasonable.
4. Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the county of Wythe, praying that all that part of the said county lying north-westward of a line, beginning at the junction of Montgomery, Wythe and Giles county lines on the top of Walker's mountain, and along the top of said mountain to a place known by the name of the Blue or Big Rock, thence a direct line until it intersects that of Tazewell county on the top of the Brush mountain, two miles above Nicewonder's Gap, thence with the Tazewell line to its junction with Giles county line, may be added to, and made a part of the county of Giles, is reasonable.
The said resolutions being severally read a second time, were on the question put thereupon, agreed to by the house.
Ordered, That bills be brought in pursuant to the said resolutions, and that the committee of propositions and grievances do prepare and bring in the same.
Mr. Johnston (of P. Edward) from the committee of propositions and grievances, presented the following bills:
A bill Concerning Thomas Tuggle; Authorising the counties of Caroline and Hanover to convert the bridge at Littlepage's, across Pamunkey river, into a toll bridge;
For altering the place for holding courts in the county of Ohio; and,
For dividing the county of Harrison; which bills were severally received and read the first time, and the three first named bills ordered to be read a second time.
The question being then put on the second reading of the last named bill, it passed in the negative,—Ayes 75—Noes 81.
A petition was presented and read from a number of the inhabitants of Rockbridge county, praying the passage of a law incorporating trustees of an academy for female education in the town of Lexington in the said county;
Also, a petition of Catharine Willis of Franklin county, praying that she may be divorced from her husband Joseph Willis;
Also, a petition from a number of the inhabitants of Norfolk county, praying certain alterations in the law as it relates to the court of the said county;
Ordered, That the said petitions be referred to the committee for courts of Justice.
A petition was presented and read from John M. Syme, of Hanover county, praying that he may be authorised to build a bridge across Pamunkey river, at his ferry at New Castle, and levy a toll on passengers, &c.
Also, a petition of William McCoy, praying that he may be allowed to raise his mill dam across Middle Island creek, one foot higher than it at present is;
Also, a petition of sundry inhabitants of the town of Petersburg and its vicinity, praying that John M'Rae may be authorised to erect on his land in the said town, a warehouse for the inspection of tobacco;
Also, a petition of the president and directors of the Little River turnpike company, praying certain alterations in the law authorising the said company to receive tolls for the first ten miles of the said road which should be completed;
Ordered, That the said petitions be referred to the committee of propositions and grievances.
A petition was presented and read from George Whitfield, praying to be divorced from his wife Eliza;
Also a petition from sundry persons praying that a reward may be given for killing wolves; and the question being put on the reference of the said petitions it passed in the negative.
Resolved, That the said petitions be rejected.
Ordered, That leave be given to bring in a bill "To organize and establish a superior court of law and equity in each county of this Commonwealth; and to abolish the present district courts of law and district courts of Chancery;" and that Messrs. Gholson, Walker, Murdaugh, Preston, Tucker, Mallory, Payne (of Monongalia) and Strother, do prepare and bring in the same.
On motion, the resolutions heretofore laid upon the table, relating to an address to the Congress of the United States, were taken up, and on motion the third resolution withdrawn.
The remaining resolutions were on motion ordered to be laid upon the table.
SATURDAY, Dec. 19.
An engrossed bill "For opening a new street in the town of Petersburg," was read a third time and passed.
A bill "Authorising the counties of Caroline and Hanover to convert the bridge at Littlepage's across Pamunkey river into a toll bridge," was read a second time, and ordered to be engrossed and read a third time.
A bill "For altering the place for holding courts in the county of Ohio," was read a second time, amended to the clerk's table, and as amended ordered to be engrossed and read a third time.
A bill "Concerning Thomas Tuggle," was read a second time, and the question being put on engrossing the said bill and reading it a third time, it passed in the negative.
Resolved, That the said bill be rejected.
A petition from a number of the inhabitants of Norfolk county, was presented and read, praying sundry amendments to the act passed at the last session of the general assembly, for ascertaining the northern boundary of the borough of Norfolk.
Ordered, That the said petition be referred to the committee for Courts of Justice.
Mr. Johnston (of P. Edward) from the committee of Propositions and Grievances, made the following report:
Resolved, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of the president and directors of the Little River turnpike company, praying that the law incorporating the said company may be amended as to the time for erecting a gate on the completion of every five miles of the said road, and to receive tolls proportionate to those at present allowed by law, is reasonable.
The said resolution being twice read, was, on the question put thereupon, agreed to by the house.
Ordered, That a bill be brought in pursuant to the said resolution, and that the committee of propositions and grievances do prepare and bring in the same.
Mr. Breckenridge from the committee of privileges and elections, reported that the committee had, according to order, had under their consideration, the petition of John H. Foushee, complaining of the undue election of Geo. Wm. Smith, returned to serve as a delegate for the City of Richmond, and had come to sundry resolutions thereupon.
After several amendments to the resolutions reported by the committee; on motion, Resolved, That John H. Foushee was duly elected, that the name of Geo. Wm. Smith be erased from the certificate of return made by the Sergeant of Richmond, and that the name of John H. Foushee be inserted in stead thereof.
The following petitions were received and ordered to be laid upon the table, to wit:
A petition of Baldwin Dade and Catharine his wife, praying that they may be authorised to make sale of the tract of land therein mentioned, for the reasons in the said petition stated;
Also, a petition of Mary Jeter (formerly Mary Phillips,) praying, for the reasons therein mentioned, that she may be excused from the payment of certain fines incurred by her in bringing certain slaves from the state of South-Carolina, into this state;
Also, a memorial and petition of Archibald M'Call, on behalf of himself and the other representatives of Archibald M'Call, dec. stating that certain lands to which the said representatives were entitled, have become forfeited to the commonwealth for the non-payment of the taxes, and praying that they may be allowed to redeem the same upon payment thereof.
On motion, Resolved, That 250 copies of the bill entitled, "A bill, providing for the defence of the eastern frontier of this commonwealth," be printed for the use of the members of the General Assembly.
On motion, Ordered, That a writ of election issue to the county of Henrico, to supply the vacancy occasioned by the death of Nathaniel Wilkinson, Esq. returned to serve in this present General Assembly.
MONDAY, Dec. 21.
Ordered, That Mr. J. H. Foushee be added to the committees of propositions and grievances, and courts of justice, and Mr. Morris to the committees of propositions and grievances and claims.
An engrossed bill, "Authorising the counties of Caroline and Hanover to convert the bridge at Littlepage's, across Pamunkey river, into a toll bridge," was read a third time and several blanks therein filled up; and the bill passed.
An engrossed bill, "Altering the place for holding courts in the county of Ohio," was read a third time and a blank therein filled up.
A motion was made to postpone the further consideration of the said bill to the 31st day of March next;
And the question being put on the said motion for postponement, it passed in the negative—Ayes 65—Noes 80.
Resolved, That the said bill do pass.
A bill "For dividing the county of Amherst," (which lay on the table) was taken up and read a first time and ordered to be read a second time.
A motion was made by Mr. Semple, that the house should agree to the following resolution and address:
Resolved, That the following address be signed by the Speaker and forwarded to Col. James Monroe.
SIR, The House of Delegates most cordially congratulate you on your return to the bosom of your country, after an absence of almost five years: Whilst you have been laboring in European courts to secure and preserve to us the advantages of peace, and
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to avert the calamities of war, we have been enjoying the fruits of your labor and all the blessings which flow from republican institutions, and a wise and virtuous administration—When we take a view of the unceasing efforts you have made for thirty years past, to promote the public good, and the many and important services you have rendered to your country in the field and in the cabinet; when we reflect on your undeviating attachment to our republican institutions and the liberties of our country, your stern and inflexible integrity and patriotism, your distinguished talents and energy of character, we are proud to own you as our fellow-citizen, and to return you the thanks of a grateful people.
A motion was made by Mr. Noland, to amend the said address by striking out of it, in that part which relates to the administration, the following words: "wise and." A further motion was then made by Mr. Watson, to enlarge the said motion for amendment, by striking out the following words, (including those first proposed to be stricken out) "and a wise and virtuous administration"—and the question being put on the proposed amendment, it passed in the negative—Ayes 19—Noes 141.
The question being then put on the original resolution and address, they were agreed to by the house—Ayes 144—Noes 20. Ordered, That leave be given to bring in a bill "to continue an act, to amend an act, concerning the James River Company"—and that Messrs. Lefewich, Garland, Carr, Wills, Cheatham, Breckenridge, W. Foushee, Clarke and Wyatt, do prepare and bring in the same.
Ordered, That leave be given to bring in a bill "to explain and amend the several acts concerning public roads and highways in this Commonwealth"—and that Messrs. Strother, Conington, Faris, Noland, Hunton, Garret, Smyth (of Wythe) Otey, Higgins, Holt and Walker do prepare and bring in the same.
Mr. Johnston (of P. Edward) from the committee of propositions and grievances, presented a bill "to authorise the cutting of drains in the county of Northampton;"
Mr. Dunton presented according to order a bill "to amend an act entitled an act to amend the several laws concerning slaves;" and
Mr. Smyth (of Wythe) from the committee for courts of justice presented a report—which bills and report were received and ordered to be laid upon the table.
A petition was presented from a number of the inhabitants of Ohio county, in opposition to a petition of Wm. McCoy heretofore presented, praying to be authorised to raise his mill dam across Middle Island one foot higher than it at present is;
Ordered, That the said petition be referred to the committee of propositions and grievances to whom was referred the petition of the said Wm. McCoy.
A petition was presented and read from T. Wm. Wayt of Rockbridge county, praying an additional compensation for carrying Thomas Irvine to the lunatic hospital at Williamsburg—And the question being put on the reference of the said petition, it passed in the negative.
Resolved, That the said petition be rejected.
NEW-YORK, Dec. 16.
Last evening the brig Comet, Mix, arrived at this port, in 30 days from Nantz, and capt. M. has favored the Editor of the MERCANTILE ADVERTISER with a file of Paris papers to the 7th November, which do not contain any news of importance.
Capt. Mix left Nantz the 12th November, (and the River the 15th) and informs us, that soon after the arrival of the United States Sch. Revenge, from England, Mr. Armstrong, the American ambassador at Paris, sent a circular to all the American Consuls in France, requesting them to recommend the captains of American vessels to depart without delay, but did not state his motive for so doing—Captain Mix sailed immediately in consequence of Mr. Armstrong's noti.
Mr. Patterson, the American Consul at Nantz informed capt. Mix, that he was not under any apprehension of an embargo being laid upon the American vessels in French ports; but that he opposed Mr. Armstrong's note requesting the American vessels to depart as soon as possible, was under the idea, that the British cruisers would immediately receive orders to capture all American vessels coming from or going to French ports.
PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 18.
LEGISLATURE OF PENNSYLVANIA. The following resolution was, on Monday last, laid on the table of the House of Representatives, by a leading democratic member, from Beaver county:—
"Resolved, That a committee be appointed to enquire, and report to this house, the expediency of extending the powers of the traverse juries, to the determination of the law, as well as the facts, in civil cases; and also the right of such juries to decide on the competency of full witnesses brought before them, and likewise, the propriety of regulating by law, the manner in which new trials shall be granted."
IN SENATE, Dec. 7.
Whereas our relations with foreign powers stand in a precarious situation, particularly with the government of Great-Britain: And whereas, the late outrages, committed on our sovereignty as a free and independent nation, have not, perhaps, been exceeded in the history of civilized nations, and for which it remains, as yet, uncertain whether that government is disposed to make such acknowledgment and satisfaction as one independent nation should expect from another, and as war may probably ensue: Therefore
Resolved, That a committee of three members be appointed by the Senate, to join a committee of the House of Representatives (should that house think proper to appoint such committee) for the purpose of addressing the general government, expressive of assurances of our support and co-operation in such measures, as Congress may think expedient to adopt, relative to the present circumstances in which we stand with the government of Great-Britain.
Ordered, That Mr. Vance, Mr. Wayne,
and Mr. Mitchell, be a committee for that purpose. Extract from the Journal. GEO. BRYAN, C. S.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. On Friday last, Mr. Charles W. Hare, moved the following resolutions, stating that he wished them to be discussed at the same time with the preceding. Both sets of resolutions were ordered to be printed and referred to a committee of the whole house, to sit on Wednesday.
Whereas it appears from the communications of the government to the Legislature, "that events justly exciting the indignation of every American, have led the National Government, to make a large requisition of the Militia of this state; and that the issue of the measures pursued by the Federal Executive to vindicate our rights, without an appeal to arms, has not been ascertained."
Therefore, resolved, That although in the opinion of the Legislature, the interests and prosperity of the United States, will, if peace can be maintained with dignity and honor, be most effectually promoted by pursuing a pacific policy—Yet, it becomes the Representatives of the people of Pennsylvania, early to provide the means of resisting the outrages, and punishing the insolence of any foreign power.
Resolved, That a committee be appointed to enquire, whether it is expedient to purchase any and what additional quantity of Ordnance, Small Arms, and Salt Petre, for the use of the Militia of this state, and to report by bill or otherwise.
Resolved, That provision ought to be made by law, for more effectually organizing, arming, and disciplining such corps of volunteer militia, as, animated with the genuine spirit of freedom and independence, have tendered, or shall hereafter tender their services for the defence of their country.
Resolved, That whenever, in the opinion of the National Government, war shall become inevitable, the Legislature of this state will use every exertion within the sphere of their constitutional powers, to promote the honor, defend the liberties, and secure the independence of America.
Resolved, That copies of the above Resolutions, be transmitted to the President of the United States, and to each of the Senators and Representatives from this state, in Congress.
THE TRUE GROUND.
With Mr. JEFFERSON consent to serve another term as President? Is a question which almost every republican anxiously asks, but which no one can certainly answer.
That he did intend to decline before the late hostile conduct of Britain, is well known—that he will retire under existing circumstances is not ascertained.
We confess we were one year ago among the number of those who wished him to retire. We then thought that his age required repose, and that his country could with safety dispense with his services—that a rotation in all elective offices ought to be kept up, and that his example would greatly promote the principle of voluntary retirement—that it was desirable a new President should be elected, while Mr. Jefferson was living, and was able to advise and assist him in case of difficulty, and to give him all the aid of his experience and information on any critical emergency. These and other subordinate considerations prompted the wish that he would withdraw, and leave his place to whoever else the people might call to fill it.
Our wishes are, however, changed, by the change of the circumstances of our country. The extensiveness of the conspiracy to overthrow the government which has been developed, and the number, ambition, artfulness and impunity of those engaged in it—the probability of a war with our most ancient, inveterate, intriguing and powerful enemy; and the continuance of our disputes with a nation who has extensive territories and large armies on our continent—render it to us extremely important that we should have at the helm of government a man in whom the people unite and confide more than they probably do or perhaps ever will do in any other—and that all disagreements and divisions which might spring out of a new election, from amongst candidates possessing equal or nearly equal pretensions, should be avoided, at this most critical conjuncture of our affairs.
These sentiments are the sentiments of every republican with whom we have conversed on the subject—and we believe of all in this state. And if the expression of them can have any effect in continuing to us the services of president Jefferson for another four years, we shall feel happy in having made it. [Tran. True American.]
* This piece was in type previous to the receipt of Mr. Jefferson's answer to an address from the Legislature of Pennsylvania, published in this day's Argus, wherein he declares his determination of retiring from the presidential chair at the expiration of the term for which he is elected. A similar answer was also returned to an address from the Legislature of Maryland.
NOTICE.
ALL those having claims against the estate of Dutoy Porter, dec are requested to bring them forward properly authenticated on or before the first day of March next, that arrangements may be made for the adjustment of the same—Those indebted to said estate will please make immediate payment, otherwise suits will be instituted against them indiscriminately. THOS. PORTER, Adm'r. Powhatan, Nov. 27th, 1807.
For Hire the ensuing year. 2 Coopers, 2 Black-Smiths, 3 Carpenters, 2 Male House Servants, one of them a tolerable Gardener and Carriage driver—5 able Labours—2 Negro Women and a Negro Girl—Apply to GEO. GREENHOW. December 22d, 1807.
For Rent,
THE House on the Main St. next to Messrs Ellis and Allan, and now occupied by Mrs. Pheope. Possession will be given on the first of January next—apply to JOSEPH GALLEGO. Richmond, Dec. 27, 1807.
FOR SALE AT S. PLEASANTS' BOOK STORE, Henning's New Virginia Justice, Containing the Duties of a Justice of Peace, &c. together with a variety of useful precedents, adapted to the laws now in force Also, forms of conveyancing, such as deeds of bargain and sale, lease and release, mortgage, trust, &c.
Virginia Argus.
RICHMOND:
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 25, 1807.
THE Addresses to James Monroe from the General Assembly and Council of State, however energetic in expressions of praise, contain certainly nothing more than what is true. This is the important circumstance which acquits them from the charges of adulation, and discriminates them from the fulsome addresses often made to men possessing power and influence, but totally unworthy of either. On this occasion the individual who is affectionately congratulated on his return to his native country, and whose many patriotic services are enumerated in a style of warm eulogium, is not a man in power, but a plain citizen, filling no office whatsoever, and enjoying no advantages of wealth or family connections to extend his consequence and induce encomiums to be unworthily bestowed upon him. His own extraordinary merit must therefore have furnished the only inducement to bestow upon him the "patriot's best reward, the just applause of his country."
WITH uncommon pleasure we present to the readers of the Argus, the excellent answer of THOMAS JEFFERSON, to the address of the Legislature of Pennsylvania soliciting him to consent to be again put in nomination for the office of President of the U. S. The extraordinary example of republican virtue which this answer exhibits for the imitation of his successors, corroborates the high opinion we have always entertained of his exalted character, and completes the glory of his long career of greatness. We were certain, that he would give this last decisive proof of disinterested patriotism; and, altho' we regret the loss of his talents in conducting the government at this eventful crisis, we cannot but rejoice at reflecting that his example will be of more permanent utility, by producing, perhaps, an important improvement in the constitution of the United States, or setting bounds to the progress of ambition, and limiting the continuance in office of men who might be disposed to make a bad use of power.
WE are authorised to say, that PLEASANT YOUNGHUSBAND, Esq. is a candidate to represent this county in the General Assembly of Virginia, to supply the vacancy occasioned by the death of Nathaniel Wilkinson, Esq.
FOR THE ARGUS.
LET us be zealous in the cause of our country, as it hath, during a most auspicious period, been borne forward upon the full tide of prosperity, no one but the embittered, the cynical, or the interested incendiary, will deny. Peace, with her olive wreath, was to the celestial harbinger of unexampled felicity; agriculture hath flourished in primeval beauty, fostered on the bosom of liberty, and fanned by the genial airs of the meek-eyed Goddess; it is rapidly approximating the highest perfection of which it is susceptible. Our manufactures have surprisingly advanced. Our navigation is extensive; almost every stream conveys the well freighted bark; and our commerce wafted by the breezy gale, hath accumulated riches upon the far distant shore. Whether trade ought not to partake in some degree the nature of its favorite elements; and whether under the general regulations of rectitude, it would not find its own advantageous and equal balance, may be considered as problematical: at any rate unaided by treaties of commerce, our merchants, obtaining the object of their wishes, have, in many instances, found their enterprizes crowned with uncommon success. The arts and sciences are also attaining naturalization in our soil; and literature, blest source of rational elevation! literature hath enlisted its votaries! The extensive energetic movements of the soul are afloat; the sciences and the virtues love the venerable shades and sequestered haunts of liberty; and, cultivated successfully in this new world, we had hoped they would become patrons of frugality, temperance, and that holy religion, which smootheneth the bed of death. Our citizens, intuitively, as it should seem, had become sensible of that indiscriminate advantage, derived to the community in general, where each individual receives from the common fund, and where every member contributes his quota, for the benefit of the whole; in one word, every one ought to be sensible of the blessings of a good government, and federalism was the basis on which we were successfully building the superstructure of every thing useful, every thing virtuous, every thing ornamental. What a fearful and destructive hydra is faction! War is its eldest born, and with the eye of the basilisk it seeks to annihilate the cherub peace. Dreadful is the progress of war; it is retrograde to almost every virtue; the duet of benevolence it inverts; it enjoineth upon every individual to afflict and harass by every possible means. Cultivation is no more. Destruction, with snatching exultation, exerciseth in every goodly walk its fatally blasting influence. Population will lament its murdered millions; the earth will be hermetically sealed by the blood of our fellow creatures; and those infernal demons, discord and malice, are glutted by the calamities of the human species. Let me portray the consequences even of successful war.—We must fix our eyes not on the hero returning with conquest, nor yet on the gallant officer dying on the bed of honor, the subject of picture and song; but on the private soldier, forced into the service; exhausted by camp sickness and fatigue; pale emaciated, crawling to an hospital with the prospect of life, perhaps a long life, blasted, useless & suffering. We must think of the uncounted tears of her who weeps alone, because the only being who shared her sentiments is taken from her; no marital music sounds in unison with her feelings; the long day passes, and he returns not! She does not shed her sorrows over his grave, for she has never learnt whether he ever had one. If he had returned, his exertions would not have been
remembered individually, for he only made a small imperceptible part of a human machine, called a regiment. We must take in the long sickness which no glory soothes, occasioned by distress of mind, anxiety, and ruined fortune. These are not fancy pictures; and if you please to beget them, you can every one of you do it for yourselves. We take in the consequences, felt perhaps for ages, before a country which has been completely desolated, lifts its head again; like a torrent of lava, its worst mischief is not the first, overwhelming in ruin towns & palaces, but the long sterility to which it condemns the track it hath covered with its stream. Add the danger to regular governments which are changed by war, sometimes to anarchy and sometimes to despotism. Add all these and then let us think when a general performing these exploits is saluted with "well done, good and faithful servant," whether the plaudit is likely to be echoed in another place. But however deplorable the calamities of war, such is the nature of the present scene of things, that these are circumstances which fully involve the necessity of appealing to the sword. When our dearest, essential, and most important interests are invaded, when our existence, as a nation, is put to the hazard, when negotiations fail, when we are subjected to contumelious indignities, when we are despoiled of our property, and stripped of the hopes of redress... in emergencies thus pressing, every sentiment of self-defence will throw the gauntlet for the battle. That it is precisely upon these evil times we have fallen, many resentfully and vehemently pronounce; and, not yet freed from the jealousies and entanglements of European politics, while the hemisphere of the elder world is thus dreadfully tempest-tossed, nothing but an overweening self partiality, could lead us to expect escaping at least the outskirts of the hurricane; but if we have been unwarrantably and unnecessarily injured, and if our abilities are adequate to the contention, let every American play the man for his country. Let not our faces thus gather paleness; but when properly authorised by the authority which we have conferred, let us combine, hand and heart, to work out our own political salvation; and if our cause is thus righteous, the God of armies will again lead us forth, and doubtless the palm of victory will be ours.
WELL WISHER.
ST THOMAS & ST. CROIX, IN POSSESSION OF THE BRITISH.
Capt. Duffield, who arrived at N. York, on Wednesday morning last, in 19 days from New-Orleans, spoke night before last, off Long-Island, the sch. Rebecca, 19 days from Guadaloupe for Boston, the captain of which informed him that St. Thomas and St. Croix, were in possession of the British.
COUNCIL-CHAMBER, Dec. 23.
DEAR SIR, Very few indeed, among all the duties assigned to me, through the whole course of my life, have been so grateful to my heart, as that which I now perform.
It affords me the sincerest pleasure, in compliance with a resolution of the council of state, to forward to you the enclosed address.
Repeating my best wishes, for your health and happiness. I have the honor, with the highest respect and esteem, to subscribe myself,
Dear sir,
Your friend,
A. L. McRAE. James Monroe, late Minister Plenipotentiary of the U. States, to the government of Great Britain, now at the City of Washington.
IN COUNCIL, Tuesday, Dec. 22d, 1807. Present, The Governor, Alexander McRae, John Guerrant, jun. Alexander Stuart, John Heath, William W. Hening, and William Munford.
On the motion of Mr. McRae, Resolved unanimously, That a committee be appointed to prepare an address to our distinguished fellow-citizen James Monroe, expressive of the high esteem and respect felt by the council of state, for his exalted character as a Patriot and Statesman; presenting to him their thanks for the many important services, which he has rendered, & faithfully endeavored to render, to his country, during his residence as our minister abroad, and affectionately congratulating him on his safe and happy return to his native land.
Resolved, That Messrs. McRae, Guerrant, Munford and Hening be the committee for that purpose.
IN COUNCIL, Wednesday, Dec. 23d, 1807. Present, The Governor, Alexander McRae, John Guerrant, jun. Alexander Stuart, John Heath, William W. Hening, and William Munford.
The committee appointed yesterday to prepare an Address to James Monroe, reported the following: To JAMES MONROE, late Minister Plenipotentiary from the government of the U. S. to that of Great Britain.
The council of state of the Commonwealth of Virginia with peculiar pleasure present to you their affectionate congratulations on your safe and happy return with your amiable family to your native country—That country you have long and faithfully served; first, as a soldier and officer in the ever memorable revolutionary contest, in which, (defending the sacred cause of liberty,) your blood was shed, & your valor and military skill were unceasingly exerted;—when peace returned, as an able, active and Republican Legislator, in which capacity, your exertions in the General Assembly of Virginia,—in the old Congress,—(where, more than twenty years ago, your enlightened efforts were made to preserve for our Western brethren the free navigation of the River Mississippi—and in the Senate of the U. States, ought ever to be remembered with gratitude; next, as a patriotic, upright, and able Ambassador to France in the turbulent and perilous times of her revolution, devoting your fortune and exposing your life to danger, for the sake of promoting the interests of America; after which, in the true spirit of a genuine republican, accepting the comparatively humble, but highly useful, office of a Justice of the Peace, and attentively discharging its duties, until called by the voice of the Legislature to the
Chief Magistracy of this Commonwealth; in which station, your activity and attention to business, your enlightened and patriotic zeal, and eminent abilities were conspicuously displayed, and signalily acknowledged by the unanimous thanks of both houses of the General assembly; and finally, for the last five years of your life, exerting all your faculties, for the preservation of the peace and happiness of the United States, in truly arduous and interesting negotiations abroad, the fruits of which are already enjoyed in the final security of the free navigation of the Mississippi, and the peaceful acquisition of the immense and fertile territory of Louisiana.
In this concise review of the great events of your useful life, we behold you ever maintaining the exalted character of a pure, and inflexible republican, plain and unaffected in your manners like the patriots of ancient times, solicitous only for the general good, and on all occasions sacrificing your own ease and comfort to the public service.
In private life, we regard you as the pleasing and instructive companion, the man of steady integrity, the worthy object of the esteem and attachment of your friends and countrymen.
Penetrated with these sentiments the members of the Council request you to accept this imperfect but cordial expression of the high respect and regard which they feel for your merits as a man, a soldier, a statesman, and a patriot, together with their grateful acknowledgments for the many important services you have rendered, and faithfully endeavored to render to your country, through the whole course of your political career, and their ardent wishes for your health and happiness.
The above address having been read, was unanimously approved by the Council, but, the Governor refused to concur therein, and directed his reasons to be inserted on the Journals as follows:
The Governor entertaining the highest respect for the judgment of those associated with him in the Executive Department of the Government, would greatly regret the occurrence of any occasion on which he would find himself compelled to differ from them in opinion—but there are few occasions, in which he could experience more pain, than in the necessity now imposed upon him to withhold his assent to the address offered by the Council of State, to James Monroe, late Minister Plenipotentiary from the government of the United States to that of Great Britain. This dissent does not arise from any difference of opinion as to the extraordinary merits of that very distinguished citizen. The address does not state a fact, nor express a sentiment as to his merits, either as a man, a soldier, a statesman, or a patriot, in which the Governor does not most sincerely accord with the Council of State.—No man more highly appreciates his various and important services; none has hailed with a livelier joy, his return to his grateful country, and none would embrace more ardor a proper opportunity of manifesting the truth of these assertions. But although his warmest feelings prompt him to unite in the proposed address, he is compelled to withhold his concurrence—His judgment may often mislead him, yet it is the only guide he can allow himself to follow, when acting in a public character. That judgment, calmly and deliberately consulted, will not permit him to believe that the Executive ought, on any occasion, to make as a public body, a similar address to any person, however transcendent may be his merits. Such an address, by the Executive, cannot be considered as an expression of the opinions of the people, for not being their immediate representatives, they have no right to undertake the expression of their sentiments: Nor is it comprehended within the wide circle of Executive duties; it therefore seems to the Governor, that they have no right to give it an official form.—But, could it be possible for a case to occur, in which he could think himself justifiable in joining in such an address, to any person whatsoever, that case is the present, and that person is James Monroe. The Governor has thought it necessary, on this occasion to insert his reasons in the Journals, lest they might be misconstrued or misunderstood.—He is very far from attaching censure to those who have differed from him in opinion; they have done what they conceived to be their right and their duty; he has done what he conceived to be his.
Whereupon, the President of the Council was requested to transmit, on the part of the Council, as soon as convenient, a copy of the above address to James Monroe, esq. who is understood to be now at the City of Washington.
Attest,
DANote"> DANIEL L. HYLTOM, Clerk of the Council.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 10, 1807.
GENTLEMEN—I received, some time ago, from the Speakers of the Senate and House of Representatives of Pennsylvania, an address from the two Houses, to which, on public considerations, it was thought advisable, that the answer should be deferred a while. I now ask permission to convey the answer through the same channel, and to tender you the assurance of my high consideration and resp. TH: JEFFERSON.
The honorable PRESLY C. LANE, Speaker of the Senate SIMON SNYDER, Speaker of the House of Representatives, of Pennsylvania.
TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA.
I received, in due season, the address of the general assembly of Pennsylvania, under cover from the speaker of the two houses, in which, with their approbation of the general course of my administration, they were so good, as to express their desire that I should consent to be proposed again to the public voice, on the expiration of my present term of office; entertaining, as I do, for the general assembly of Pennsylvania, those sentiments of high respect which would have prompted an immediate answer; I was certain nevertheless, they would approve a delay, which had for its object, to avoid a premature agitation of the public mind, on a subject so interesting as the election of the chief magistrate.

That I should lay down my charge, at a proper period, is as much a duty, as to have borne it faithfully. If some termination to the service of the chief magistrate, be not fixed by the constitution, or supplied by practice; his office nominally for years, will in fact become for life: and history shows how easily that degenerates into an inheritance.
Believing, that a representative government, responsible at short periods of elections, is that which produces the greatest sum of happiness to mankind, I feel it a duty to do no act which shall essentially impair that principle; and I should unwillingly be the person, who, disregarding the sound precedent set by an illustrious predecessor, should furnish the first example of prolongation beyond the second term of office.
Truth also, requires me to add; that I am sensible of that decline, which advancing years bring on—and feeling their physical infirmity, I ought not to doubt their mental effect; happy, if I am the first to perceive and to solicit a retreat from cares too great, and to solicit a retreat from cares too great, for the wearied faculties of age.
For the approbation, which the general assembly of Pennsylvania has been pleased to express, of the principles and measures pursued in the management of their affairs, I am sincerely thankful; and should I be so fortunate, as to carry into retirement, the equal approbation and good will of my fellow citizens, generally, it will be the comfort of my future days, and will close a service of forty years, with the only reward it ever wished.
TH: JEFFERSON. December 10, 1807.
Extract of a letter from one of the county members to the editor:
"LANCASTER, Dec. 16th, 1807. "The die is cast. The president has announced his determination not to stand another poll, in a letter to the general assembly. Though I regret the determination, on account of our foreign relations, and the peculiar circumstances of our country, the principle upon which it is founded, has the homage of my soul, and entitles the man to immortality. He considers the principle of rotation in office, as the preservative, if not the essence of free government, and yield to the dictates of a sound mind, and an honest heart, he is desirous to supply a constitutional defect, by a voluntary example. If any thing were wanting, to stamp Jefferson great and good; to place him highest on the list of the benefactors of mankind, the voluntary surrender of the first office in the gift of a free people, entitles him to precedence. He will retire against the wishes of America, not like Diocletian, or Charles the 5th, because he is satisfied and sick with power and honor, but because he deems it necessary to the happiness of his country; and he will be followed in his retirement by the benedictions and gratitude of a people, to whom his life has been devoted, to render free and happy. Blessings attend thy retreat, thou venerable sage, and may the evening of thy life, be gilded with the bright beams of glory to thy country, and unceasing happiness to the people, whose fond parent thou hast been."
(Aurora.)
ON THE PRESENT STATE OF THINGS.
IN every situation of a free society, no man can be a good citizen, who does not make the interests and rights of his own country, the first and constant guide of all his actions, which relate to the society. This duty is particularly incumbent on those citizens to whom the great body of the people look for information—the publishers of newspapers. It is in a peculiar manner incumbent on the publishers of American newspapers, where liberty exists exclusively to the whole people, and where the press is at once the monitor and the interpreter of the public opinion.
No man who is capable of a just mode of thinking and reasoning, can upon a deliberate enquiry into the situation of the United States, in relation to the nations of Europe, doubt the inevitable certainty of our being shortly placed in a state of actual or incidental war. And if such be really the case—which we could without much pains demonstrate; the conduct which every man ought to pursue, who is an American citizen, and attached to our prosperity and liberty—cannot be mistaken.
We shall expect credit for the declaration—that we sincerely believe it not to be the wish of any member of the general government to embark in war when it can be avoided. We expect credit for this from all parties, because those who have been the opposers of the administration, will admit it from one or other of the following reasons: The violent and prejudiced will admit it, because it will appear to accord with their repeated charges of the punitianity of the executive. A more liberal portion will admit it, because, however they are opposed to the popular nature of the government—they will allow that the government has been well administered by Mr. Jefferson.
We shall expect credit in like manner for the declaration which we make ourselves, as the publishers of a free newspaper, that our confidence in the wisdom of the administration alone, would induce us to wish for peace; and that even without that authority, our best wishes and efforts should go to preserve the blessings of peace, liberty and prosperity, which we enjoy. Peace we hold to be the best policy; where peace can be preserved. And war, we hold, never can be justified, but upon principles of defence.
These are our political opinions, upon a consideration of the present circumstances of the nations of the world; and it is because we wish that at the approaching crisis, there may remain no division of sentiment on the defence of our country, that we now undertake to offer a few calm reflections on the best actual policy of the American union.
An examination of the beginning and progression of those events, which have produced the existing state of the nations of the world, would involve a discussion of the most voluminous and eventful history that the world has produced, and would encroach too much on our limited space. But, yet, from this great mass of events, there may be selected some few leading
facts, which shew, by what principles the revolution of things has been moved, and which go to shew the origin of our present situation, and incidentally afford ideas of the course which events must inevitably take; whatever may be our dispositions, or inclinations—our wishes or our prejudices.
With us at this period of time, it cannot be a matter worthy of dispute; whether the French revolution was, or was not founded in justice. Those who began it; thought so. Those who were interested in the subsisting order of things; opposed it, and perhaps governed by selfish feelings, thought the revolution unjust. Neither can it be to us a matter of dispute, whatever may be our difference of opinion on forms of government, or on the issue of the French revolution , whether it has produced greater good or greater evil; because as the revolution has not in fact ceased, we cannot form an opinion of effects which have not reached their consummation.
In like manner, we cannot think it of much moment now, to dispute about the rights or wrongs ; the justice or the injustice of the motives and acts of those powers of Europe who engaged in the successive wars and coalitions against France; for the same motives which have actuated those, however, the pretences may be disguised. We should only learn from the examples which they afford in so much abundance—to shun similar errors, and a similar fate. With their concerns among each other we have nothing to do; and our first duty as it is our best interest—is, to maintain peaceable relations, and good faith towards them all. They have nothing to do with our concerns, and they have nothing to apprehend from our policy, nor from our institutions, that can interfere with theirs. Our situation; our political institutions; and the mode of administering them; all declare, our interests and policy to be rigidly neutral .
Such is our condition in relation to the nations of Europe, abstractedly. But we shall be told, that although such is our policy, and such our most rational mode of acting and thinking in relation to the nations of the world, those nations may not be disposed to suffer us to maintain that pacific and neutral policy. We may be told that our pacific system gives us advantages which operate as so many disadvantages to others. That while we are increasing in numbers, wealth, art, and manufactures, sciences, improvements, and even in the respect of mankind; those nations involved in war are decreasing in all those circumstances; and that our increase is as justifiable a subject of complaint or of war as any preceding war in Europe has been begun.
We mean not to answer such arguments, because they are never uttered by nations who do not think they have power adequate to maintain them; and who, when they employ their means to enforce them, will listen to no other logic than that of force. Perhaps every discerning man will see in this temperate and general state of the case, the actual circumstances in which the United States now stand in relation to the nations of Europe. In this spirit we presume every American Citizen at heart will consider it. And he who views it differently, we conceive must be either very indifferently informed; subject to very pernicious prejudices; or very inimical to the best interest of the federal union of America. We shall offer a few additional reflections on the subject in another paper. [Public Advertiser.]
The following Bill is now before the Legislature of Virginia.
A BILL For the defence of the Eastern Frontier of this Commonwealth.
BE it enacted by the General Assembly, that the Executive of this Commonwealth be, and they are hereby authorised and required, to cause to be mounted on sufficient and proper carriages, all the pieces of Artillery belonging to this commonwealth, fit for service, the expense whereof shall be defrayed out of any monies in the treasury.
AND be it further enacted, That so soon as the consent of Congress shall have been obtained, and the Executive shall deem it expedient, they shall cause to be raised, for the service of this Commonwealth, companies of artillery, each company to consist of one captain, one first lieutenant, one second lieutenant, one third lieutenant, four sergeants, four corporals, two musicians, eight artificers, and fifty-six privates, whose monthly pay, rations, and clothing, shall be the same as is allowed by the United States. Every recruit shall be enlisted for years, unless sooner discharged, and shall on his enlistment receive a bounty of dollars. The men enlisted to serve in the said corps, shall be able bodied free white citizens, not less than five feet inches high, and between the ages of 18 and 45 years, and such as owe allegiance to no foreign power; But no person under twenty-one years of age shall be enlisted without the consent of his father, guardian, or master, as the case may be.
The compensation to be allowed for wounds or disabilities received by any person belonging to the said corps while in the line of his duty, in public service, shall be the same as is, in the like cases, allowed by the United States. And every person belonging to the said corps shall take and subscribe the following oath, "I, A. B. do swear that I will be true to the Commonwealth of Virginia, and will serve faithfully against all the enemies and opposers thereof, and obey the orders of the Governor, and the orders of the officers set over me, according to the rules and articles of war."
The said corps of artillery shall be in all respects subject to the rules and articles of war which have been established by Congress, or by such rules as shall be by law established.
The expense of raising and maintaining the said corps shall be defrayed out of any monies in the treasury. The said corps shall be employed by the Governor or chief magistrate of this Commonwealth for the protection thereof, in such manner as he shall think proper. This act shall commence and be in force from and after the passing thereof.
Bonaparte—I have had the pleasure of an interview with Lt. Reed, commander of the United States' schooner Revenge , who informs me that the declaration ascribed to him, namely, that if our government did not withdraw our Minister from the Court of St. James, or if it sent another Minister to that court, Bonaparte would consider it as a declaration of war, is totally unfounded. Lt. Reed says that he never made that or a similar declaration to any one; and that knowing the curious anxiety of some individuals, he has been cautious in the expression of any opinion on our foreign affairs since his arrival. He adds, that while he was in France, he of course continued at his post, and that whatever opinion some private individuals may have expressed there, he never heard that Bonaparte made the declaration ascribed to him in all the papers.
The story of Bonaparte's having declared that "there should be no neutral nations," is untrue.— American Citizen.
A writer asks—When will the federalists be consistent with themselves, and with the honor and interest of their country? Formerly, they proudly arrogated to themselves the title of the exclusive friends of our commerce and our seamen. They accused Mr. Jefferson of a determined hostility to both. But now, when Mr. Jefferson is most palpably defending the rights of our seamen, the vital spring on our commerce, they are abandoning him and them . Will they also support the order, said to have been lately passed by Great Britain, for treating all her subjects as deserters , who may not abandon our service within a limited time? Will they calmly behold our vessels searched at sea, their seamen seized, and perhaps hung up at the yard arm of a British ship of war? or will they resist this pretension?
We expect no such generosity from that party. They are too extremely anxious to assimilate our own government to that miserable monument, the British constitution, and to seize every opportunity which occurs for opposing our own administration; ever to merge their own feelings in the real interests of their country. (Pub. Adv.)
Postscript.
IMPORTANT.
Extract of a letter from a member of Congress to the Editor, dated Washington City, Dec. 22d, 1807.
"An EMBARGO is laid on all American vessels now in port—Foreign vessels are permitted to go to sea, with such cargoes as they may have on board at the time the law is received by the Revenue officers."
FROM WASHINGTON CITY, Dec. 21. A general Court Martial, composed of thirteen members, has been ordered in the case of Commodore Barron.
From the Boston Centinel.
New-Port, Dec. 10, 1807.
The enclosed is a copy of a circular letter from the American Minister at Paris to the American Consuls in France and Holland, the authenticity of it may be depended upon.—Yours.
PARIS, Oct. 6th, 1807.
"SIR—The Imperial Decree of the 21st November last, is about to be literally executed, orders for this purpose have (I am credibly informed) been sent to the department of Marine and Council of prizes. The moment this fact is known in England, it is to be presumed it will have the effect of letting loose the ships of war and privateers of that nation on such part of our commerce with this country, Spain, Holland, &c. as may be found within their reach. Under these circumstances, it is at least prudent that our ships and other vessels now in Europe should return as rapidly as possible to the United States; and I accordingly invite you to the adoption of such measures as are best calculated to hasten the return of those which may be found within the limits of your agency. Accept assurances, &c."
Congress.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
FRIDAY, December 18.
On motion of Mr. Blount, the house took up for consideration the report of the committee of the whole of yesterday on the bill for erecting fortifications. The first amendment relative to works other than fortifications, being agreed to, and the second relative to the sum yesterday agreed to being under consideration.
Mr. Masters enquired of the Speaker, whether it would then be in order to amend that sum? Some discussion took place on this subject; when a message was announced from the President of the U. S. The business then under consideration was postponed.
The Speaker declaring the message confidential, the galleries were closed, and so continued till half past 5 o'clock P. M. when the house adjourned.
SATURDAY, December 19.
The house met at the usual hour with closed doors; and continued in constant session till half past 5 P. M. when an adjournment took place till Monday. The SENATE likewise deliberated with closed doors on Friday from noon till 5 P. M.
Partnership Dissolved.
The dissolution of the partnership of J. W. DENNIS & Co. took place by mutual consent on the 24th day of November last. J. W. DENNIS, BENJ. DENNIS, wnt Dec. 18, 1807.
Evening Exhibition.
At Mr. Mitchell's Buildings, nearly opposite the Market, Richmond.
Mr. WOODS respectfully informs the public, that he has at much expense imported from Europe a splendid Phantasmagoria , which will be open to the public on this Evening, December 25th, and will be continued every evening, Sunday evenings excepted.
GRAND EXHIBITION OF THE Phantasmagoria;
OR, GERMAN GHOSTS.
Prepared on a large scale and on an improved plan, according to the patent of the celebrated Baron Philipstal, of the Iveyum Strand, who was the original inventor of this very curious & philosophical combination of optical and mechanical illusions, which introduce the phantoms or apparitions of the dead or absent, in a way more completely illusory than has ever yet been witnessed; as the objects fancy originate in the air and unfold themselves under various forms and sizes, such as the imagination has hitherto painted them. The Spectrology professes to expose the practices of artful impostors and exorcists; and to open the eyes of those, who, in these latter days, still foster belief in
GHOSTS & DISEMBODIED SPIRITS
It will display the following Phantoms, &c. George Washington; Peace, with the Olive Branch; Justice with Sword and Balance; Liberty with Staff & Cap; Mars the God of War; Lady Macbeth; Desdemona; Macbeth; the Tomb of Juliet; Maternal Affection; a Female Spirit rising from a Tomb; the Brute; the Miser; the Dronkard; Frederick King of Prussia on horseback; Young Roscius, in the character of Richard the 3d; the late King of France taking leave of his family; Sebastian & Amelia a scene from Thomson's Seasons; Lady Jane Gray on the Scaffold; Baron Trenck in the Dungeon of Magdeburg; Empress of France; Tomp of Washington; Arms of the United States—With many other objects, pleasing and entertaining too numerous to mention. These appearances will often change, now flying on the spectators, now receding from them and suddenly increasing from seven inches to seven feet high and as quickly diminishing. The evening performance will conclude with the
Celebrated Dance and Multiplication of the Witches.
These merry and extraordinary dancers will throw themselves into a variety of poses, and will instantaneously multiply from one to many hundreds, in such a manner that the room will appear full. They will continue their gambols until interrupted by the sudden appearance of an unwelcome guest, who will by his authority re-duce them to order.
Every evening of Exhibition a variety of new objects will be introduced. Solemn Music during the performance.
The performance of the Phantasmagoria to commence at 6 o'clock. Admittance Half a Dollar—Children half price.
N.B. The exhibition of the SOLAR MICROSCOPE , shewing the most astonishing events of nature, which to the naked eye are imperceptible, will be exhibited every fair day, when the sun is not obscured by clouds, from 9 o'clock in the morning till 4—together with the Electric Machine , Philosophical Experiments, &c. making a very interesting and entertaining Exhibition. Admittance 50 Cents—Children half price. Dec. 25 1807
Richmond Brewery.
RICHARD WHITFIELD, William Wright and Jonathan Cullingworth, having leased the Brewery of Mr. Hay, lately occupied by William Forrester & Co. will carry on the BREWING BUSINESS, in all its branches, under the firm of RICHARD WHITFIELD & CO. who hope they will be able to furnish the citizens of Richmond and its vicinity with BEER and PORTER , equal to any on the continent, at the rate of six dollars per barrel—Private families may be accommodated with 10 or 15 gallon Casks at their own houses, on the same terms. Any person wishing to try the properties of their Beer, will be satisfied by calling at the Brewery where all orders will meet the most prompt attention.
Bakers and others, may be supplied with excellent YEAST , for the purpose of raising Bread, &c.—Persons who keep Kine or other Cattle, may be furnished with Grains (during the Brewing season,) on Wednesdays and Saturdays. December 25.
100 Dollars Reward.
RUN AWAY about the first hour after the service of Mr. William Haigh, (to whom he was hired,) a BLACK MAN , named JACKSON, a House Carpenter by profession, of thin consumptive appearance, about 40 years of age, five feet eight or nine inches high; from circumstances attending his employment, it is believed, he intends making his way to one of the Eastern States, and has been provided with false papers of freedom. If taken within the State, and delivered to me here, or secured, that I get him, I will give Fifty Dollars, or if taken out of the State, One Hundred Dollars. Robert Gamble, Jr. Richmond, Dec. 24th, 1807.
Young Negroes for Sale.
WILL BE SOLD, to the highest bidder, for cash at Durell's Tavern in Petersburg, on Wednesday, the 13th January next, 25 young Negroes. They are all young and likely, and consist of men, women and children. Should the above mentioned day be unlucky or a sufficient number of purchasers, from any cause, not attend that day, the sale will be continued from day to day, till the whole are disposed of. JAMES DABNEY. Gloucester Courthouse, 19th December, 1807.
Drugs & Medicines.
Daniel Wm. Suckrider & Co. Have this day opened a general assortment of DRUGS & MEDICINES, And a great variety of valuable PATENT MEDICINES, which they are determined to sell on reasonable terms. DANIEL WM. SACKRIDER offers his services to the citizens of Richmond and its vicinity as a practitioner of Physic, Surgery, &c. &c. He has every reason to believe his professional services will be satisfactory to those who will honor him with their confidence. Richmond, July 20th, nearly opposite Dore Fouché's.
Notice.
ALL those having Claims against the Estate of Dudley Brooke, dec of Charlotte county, will come forward for settlement and those indebted must make immediate payment. JOHN BROOK, Esq. Cash bell county on Saturday Dec. 26, 1807.
ON the seventh of the present month, a negro man came into the city, and offered a HUNDRED DOLLAR BANK NOTE, on being questioned, he appeared to be ashamed, and said he got it from his overseer, a Mr. Pickett of Chesterfield county; I thought it proper to detain the note and told him that Mr. Pickett must come and satisfy me respecting the same before I would give it up; two days after a man came who called his name Pickett, and said he gave the note to the negro. I then gave him three days to bring some proof how he obtained the note, &c on the day appointed Pickett came, but brought no proof, and saying he got it from his employer in King and Queen county, (whose name as well as I recollect he said was Randall) on enquiry I found there is no such man in that county; the owner is requested to prove his property, pay charges and take the note.
SAMUEL BELL, Grocer. 3.
December 21st, 1807. THE above Note of 100 Dollars, advertised by Mr. Samuel Bell, was stolen from the Subscriber, by a Servant, and on application, has been restored to me by Mr. Bell. JOHN MURCHIE. Chesterfield, Dec. 24, 1807.
Books,
Just received and for sale at S. Pleasants Book-store, Richmond.
The Modern Ship of fools. The American Lady and Gentleman's Pocket Almanack, for the year 1808. Rousseau's Social Contract or the Principles of Political Law. A Journal of the Voyages and Travels of a Corps of Discovery, under the command of Capt. Lewis and Capt. Clarke, of the army of the U. S. from the mouth of the river Missouri thro' the interior parts of North America to the Pacific Ocean during the years 1804—5—6—containing an account of the most interesting transactions during the expedition—a description of the country—and an account of its inhabitants, soil, climate, curiosities, and vegetable and animal productions; By P. Gass. one of the persons employed in the expedition; with geographical and explanatory notes by the publicist. Simps. T. & Co., by Mrs. Opie. Miseries of Human Life, or the Grogans of Samuel Sensitive, and Timothy Teasy; a work of very great celebrity. The Human Character of Jesus Christ, by William Austin of Boston, author of Letters from London, &c. Life of Charles James Fox. of William Pitt. Cumberland's Memoirs. Marmontel's Memoirs, written by himself. Esperance's Nisi Prius. Rutherford's Inuendos. Pictures of Hope and Pleasures and Pains of Memory, in one vol. Conversations on Chemistry. Kansay's Life of Washington. The Young Mill Wright's and Miller's Guide, by O. Evans; a new edition. A Portraiture of Quakerism—Taken from a view of the education and discipline, social manners, civil and political economy, religious principles and character of the Society of Friends by Thomas Clarkson, A. M. Dec. 18, 1807.
GERARD BANKS
Has it in view to establish a News-Paper in Richmond, to be published twice a week—The Title
THE VIRGINIAN.
THE Editor has been always attached to Republican systems. The present Administration, in his view, is well calculated to ensure the happiness of the people, and any Administration which may succeed, pursuing the same general course, will be supported. Foreign and Domestic details will be noticed. Besides this, the public will, time after time, be apprised of the affairs of the public institutions, and particularly of the course of the Book, its managers, its influence, its defects and improvements. The manipulations of his dangerous machinery will be noted; the Aristocracy which grows from its management will be exposed. This course will be pursued with a temper and firmness which will yield neither to the blandishments of flattery, nor the frowns of power. Stock jobbing and favoritism, Twixt Demons , will be arrested when ever they appear.
500 Subscribers at 5 dollars per annum each, one half in advance, are necessary to the commencement of the paper. (et) GERARD BANKS.
Notice,
THAT the following articles, manufactured at the Penitentiary, with the prices thereof annexed, are constantly kept for sale to the store of Nicholas H. Ham, sign for the commonwealth, a few doors above the Swan Tavern in the city of Richmond, viz.
   CUT NAILS.   Wholesale. Retail.     3d. 13 cents. 14 cents per pound.   4d. 12 1-2 13 1-2   6d. 11 1-2 12 1-2   8d. 10 1-2 11 1-2   10d. 10 11   12d. 10 11   20d. 10 11   CUT BRADS.   8d. 10 11   10d. 9 1-2 10 1-2   12d. 9 1-2 10 1-2   20d. 9 1-2 10 1-2   WROUGHT NAILS.   6d. 13 14   8d. 12 1-2 13 1-2   10d. 12 13   12d. 11 1-2 12 1-2   20d. 11 12   24d. 11 12    Spikes of all sizes the same price as 30d nails. Men's fine shoes from 1 3/4 to 1 3/4 6d coarse do from 7 1/2 to 10 Women's fine do from 7 1/2 to 9 Boys & Miss's do from 3 3/4 to 6 Negroes' shoes from 7 1/2 to 9 Richmond, November 4th, 1807.
Rees's New Cyclopaedia.
Vol. 6th, part 1st; or No. 11, of this work, is just received and ready for delivery to subscribers, on application to this office. The subscription is with 6/6m, Nov. 27.

Advertisement.  TO BE SOLD. at New-Market, in Amherst County, on Thursday, the last day of Dec. next, to the highest bidder, SUNDRY PROPERTY , belonging to the Estate of Hector G. Bell, dec. viz: about 40 Negroes, several valuable Work Horses, about 500 barrels of Corn, 4 or 500 bushels of Oats, a large quantity of Fodder, and sundry other Articles too tedious to mention. The sale will continue from day to day until the whole is sold. The Negroes consist of Men, Women, Boys and Girls, and are uncommonly likely and valuable; a part of them will be sold, for one third Cash, one third in six months, and one third in twelve months; the others will be sold on a credit of six and twelve months. Bond with approved security, will be required, to carry interest from the date if not punctually paid, and a deed in trust on the property, to enforce punctual payment.
The Horses, Corn, Oats, Fodder, &c. will be sold in Lots, to suit purchasers, on a credit of six and twelve months—Bond with approved security to carry interest from the date if not punctually paid, will be required.  Robert Rives, Adm'r Of the estate of Hector G. Bell, Nov. 15th, 1807. 6w  FOR SALE. And may be seen at the Bell Tavern, one of the most elegant pair of Full bred Bay Horses, that has ever been exhibited in the city of Richmond—one of them 5 and the other 6 years old Nov. 12
W. HAIGHT, Has for sale, on the Main street, opposite the Old City Tavern, a large and superb assortment of the best made Mahogany Furniture, Paper Hangings, Mattresses of every description, Window Blinds, &c. &c. &c. all of which he will sell on the most reasonable terms, for cash or country produce. Richmond, Nov. 26, 1807. 2m
For Sale, At the Bell Tavern, in the city of Richmond, the 1st day of January next, several NEGROES , the property of James Shields, decd., at six months credit—I again request and desire all those who have claims against the above estate, to bring them forward before the day of sale, or this notice will be pled in bar hereafter. I also think it advisable for the creditors to attend the sale, as I have my doubts whether there will be estate sufficient to discharge the debts, and all those indebted to the above estate, must without delay, come forward and discharge their accounts, or suits will be assuredly brought.  John P. Shields, Adm'r Of James Shields, decd. Dec. 4th, 1807 3w
Land for Sale!  PURSUANT to a deed of trust executed to the subscribers by John C. Miller, for the purpose of securing the payment of sundry debts therein mentioned; will be sold upon the first Monday in January, 1808, for cash upon the premises, a TRACT OF LAND , mentioned in said deed, lying upon the waters of Lockhart's and Harris' creek, in the county of Prince Edward, and supposed to contain between six and seven hundred acres. We shall make such title as is transferred to us by said Miller, saving all former encumbrances. The improvements upon this land are such as are usual upon any plantation in this part of the country, but better fenced than usual.  CHARLES WOODSON, } Trustees.  JAMES MADISON, } Prince Edward, 16 Oct. 1807 10w  By virtue of a deed of trust executed to us by Ambrose Dudley of King William county, to secure a debt due by the said Ambrose Dudley to Benjamin Mosby, assignee of William Danbridge—We shall proceed to sell, for ready cash, for the best price that can be obtained, on the premises, on the fifth day of January next, A certain Tract or Parcel of Land, Lying and being in the county of King William, being the same on which the said Dudley now resides, & the same which the said Dudley purchased of William Danbridge, containing 602 acres, or so much thereof as will be sufficient to pay the sum of four hundred pounds, current money, with legal interest thereon from the 1st day of April, 1807, till payment, together with all expenses attending the execution thereof.  BERN'D. LINScomb.  NATH'L. FOX. 3d Oct. 1807. tds
FOR SALE, The well known Estate called ABINGDON, in the county of Gloucester, formerly the property of Adison Lewis, Esq. containing about 500 acres of valuable high and low land. Much may be said in favor of this estate as to neighborhood, prospect, health, buildings, enclosures, water, quality of soil, and its present state of cultivation.  A considerable portion of the low land is finely seeded with barley. For terms and further information, apply to the Rev. John Ellis in Richmond, or to William P. Byrd, Esq. on the premises. Dec. 4.
Notice. The concern of LESUEUR & SAUNDERS, which has hitherto been conducted by them jointly, will in future be managed alone by CHANCELLOR H. SAUNDERS, who is fully authorized, for that purpose. He alone is authorized to receive and grant discharges for debts due them: the ill state of health of John L. Lesueur, the other partner, being such as to require him to retire to the country for some time, in the hope of its restoration.  John L. Lesueur.  Chan. H. Saunders. Richmond, 3d Dec. 1807. 3w  John Henderson.  Manchester Turnpike Company.
The Directors of the Manchester Turnpike Company, will attend at James Brook's Tavern, in the town of Manchester, on the 31st day of this month, for the purpose of receiving proposals, and making contracts for keeping the Road in good repair for one year. Satisfactory security will be required of any person, who shall undertake the business, and a few Horses and Carts may be furnished by the Directors.  James Brander, Clk. Dec. 18, 1807. 4t  B I L L B O N D S For Sale at the Office.
TO BE SOLD, At Painceville, in Amelia county, on Monday the 28th of December next, an Extraordinary valuable Black-smith Belonging to the estate of Richard Eggleston, dec. on a credit of six months. Bond with approved security will be required of the purchaser, by  THE EXECUTORS. October 11, 1807 tds
NOTICE is hereby given, that a petition will be presented to the next Virginia Assembly, praying that the lands whereof John M'Murry died seized, may be sold for the purpose of satisfying his just debts, he having no heir or legal representative to inherit the same.  WM. OVERTON, Adm'r. de bonis non, of John M'Murry, 2m Prince Edward, Oct. 27, 1807.  ADVERTISEMENT. Just Received, a General Assortment of Dutch Bolting Cloth, Of a superior quality.  J. Damsdatt. Oct. 22, 1807. tf
By virtue of a deed of trust executed to me by Archibald Gary Randolph of Goochland county, to secure the payment of a debt due Samuel Ferris of Powhatan county, amounting to one hundred and fifty three pounds eighteen shillings, with interest from the date of said instrument, will be sold, the following PROPERTY , viz: one Negro Woman, Nelly, and her son John, and a Mulatto Girl, Priscilla, the property of said Randolph, to the highest bidder, for cash, on Friday the fifteenth of January, 1808, at Jefferson, to satisfy the said debt, together with all costs and charges attending the execution of said trust.  Alban Gilpin, trustee. Nov. 9th, 1807. tds
FOR SALE, ON VERY REASONABLE TERMS, Two Likely Negro Men. If the above negroes are not disposed of at private sale before the first day of January next, they will on that day be offered at public auction, in the town of Jefferson, Powhatan county, for cash.  James R. Stokes. Jefferson, Nov. 21, 1807. tds
Hampden Sidney College. THE Trustees wish to inform the public, that they have lately engaged the Rev. Moses Hoge of Sheppards Town in this state, to remove to the College, and to take charge of it as President. They will also give notice, that the buildings are in a comfortable state of repair, and that boarding and tuition for students continue at the usual rates.  Prince Edward, 12th Nov. 1807. 6w  ST. MARY'S COLLEGE  GRAND LOTTERY, BALTIMORE, Authorized by the General Assembly of the State of Maryland; the scheme of which lottery is the most brilliant ever offered to the citizens of the United States, containing besides a large number of other good prizes.
1 Prize of 30,000 Dollars, 1 do. of 15,000 Dollars, 3 do. of 10,000 Dollars, 2 do. of 5,000 Dollars, 8 do. of 1,500 Dollars, 7 do. of 1,000 Dollars.  Not two blanks to a prize, and the lowest prize twelve dollars. The scheme contains only 21500 tickets, 10000 of which are actually sold to a company of gentlemen in New York, to whom the managers have obligated themselves to commence the drawing in the city of Baltimore, on Thursday the 31st day of December next, And to draw 500 tickets per day.  TICKETS & SHARES Are now selling in a variety of numbers and very rapidly at Ten and a half dollars each for a very short time, at  G. & R. WAITE'S Truly Fortunate Lottery Office, corner of Mark and Charles Street, Baltimore.  The grandeur of the Scheme of the above Lottery, together with an assurance from the managers that it will positively commence drawing on the 31st day of December next, have been a sufficient inducement for the subscribers to come to the city of Baltimore for the purpose of facilitating the sale of the tickets.  One of the above firm will personally attend the drawing daily, to take down the numbers correctly, as will also one of their clerks. The next New-York Lottery will not commence drawing till April next—Tickets of which Lottery may be had at Waite's Office, Maiden Lane, New York.  N. B. Distant adventurers, accompanying their orders with Bank Notes of any description to either of W. & R.'s Offices in Baltimore or New York, may have tickets and shares forwarded to any amount with the utmost punctuality, and the earliest advice sent them of their success. All prizes sold by G. & R. Waite will be paid by them. A list of all prizes drawn will be sent to the printer of this paper, for the information of adventurers.  October 14th, 1807 173m
For Sale, MY Dwelling House, and Four Half-Acre Lots of Ground, in the Town of Manchester, as formerly advertised: On receiving a part in cash, I am disposed to give a considerable credit, for the balance of purchase, or I will take young Negroes at a fair valuation, and Land in the State of Ohio, Tennessee or Kentucky, on such terms as may be agreed on—If the said property is not sold between now and Christmas, it will be leased to an approved tenant for a term of years.  ARCH'D CAMPBELL. Manchester, Nov 30, 1807 tf  20 Dollars Reward. RUN AWAY about the 8th May from Richmond, JACOB, a very black fellow, about six feet high, twenty-eight years old, handsome address and very artful, has several scars on his neck, and one or two, I believe, on his left cheek, resembling small pox pits, a waterman by trade, and left his bateaux in the basin of the canal in the above city when he went off, at which time he broke open the store of a gentleman in Richmond and stole to a large amount, for which said gentleman has offered a reward of 50 dollars for apprehending said fellow (as I am informed) he has a numerous acquaintance in the said city, the counties of Hanover and Caroline, in one of which he was raised, and where I expect he may be expect he may be harbored. The above reward will be paid and all reasonable charges, for securing said fellow in any jail so I get him, or delivered me in Bent Creek, Buckingham, Virginia.  Samuel Horvay. November 20, 1807. sf 14
By virtue of a deed of trust, executed to the Subscriber, by William Davidson, on the 14th day of February last, for certain purposes therein mentioned, I shall proceed to sell at public auction, on the premises, for Cash, on Friday, the first day of January 1808, at 10 o'clock, a certain LOT OF GROUND. With the improvements thereon, lying and being in the city of Richmond, containing 24 feet on the Main Street, to the line of said Shelton's Lot, thence back to the line of Walter Shelton's Lot, thence back to the line of said Shelton's Lot, thence 24 feet to the cross street leading by Todd's Lot, thence 50 feet to the said Main Street, it being a part of the Lot No. 20, lately occupied by Cunningham Burton, dec. and now in the occupancy of Wm. Davidson.  Frederick Pleasants, trustee. Richmond, Dec. 5, 1807. tds
TO BE SOLD, On Wednesday, the 6th day of January next, (if fair, if not the next fair day) at the late Dwelling House of Reuben George, dec. in Henrico county, about seven miles below Richmond, on the stage road leading to Williamsburg, to the highest bidder, on nine months credit, for all sums above five dollars, upon the purchasers giving bond and approved security to carry interest from the date if not punctually paid—for all sums under, cash will be required. The HOUSEHOLD & KITCHEN FURNITURE, Crop of Corn, Fodder and Stock. Stock of every kind, Plantation Utensils, a valuable parcel of Lumber, such as Plank & Scantling. At the same time and place, will be hired, for the ensuing year, from twenty to twenty-five NEGROES —the Land also will be rented and possession given immediately by the  Executor. Henrico county, Dec. 4, 1807. tds  N. B. All those having claims against the above mentioned estate, are requested to bring them forward properly authenticated, and those indebted, to make immediate payment, as no indulgence can be given. Ex'tr.
House Servants. Wanted on HIRE, for the next year, TWO ACTIVE BOYS, Accustomed to wait in a house. Liberal wages will be given. Enquire of the printer. Dec. 14. 4w
WANTED, A PERSON well qualified to act as a Book-keeper, understands the method of keeping accounts in that line, and one who will not be unwilling to do all the business that may reasonably be expected from this laborious calling. Any person inclined to engage in the above mentioned business, and qualified to discharge the duties as required above, will meet with an advantageous situation, on application to the printer, either personally or by line.  Richmond, 17th December, 1807 3w
Notice. THE BANK will not be open on Friday the 25th instant, nor on Friday the 1st of January. Bills and notes falling due on those days must be paid on the Thursday immediately preceding, and paper to be discounted must be offered on the Wednesday.  JOHN BROCKENBROUGH, Bank of Virginia, Dec. 16, 1807. w4t  Royster & Bohannan, Respectfully inform their friends and the public generally, that they have just received a general assortment of GROCERIES, Which they will sell low for cash, country produce, or good notes at sixty days.  AMONGST WHICH ARE— 1200 sacks Liverpool Salt 10 hds W. I. Rum 5 do N. E. Rum 10 casks Sherry 10 do. Lisbon 10 do. Malaga 3 hds. Tenerife 24 hds Sugar 14 hds Loaf ditto 50 Boxes N. Y. Candles 50 do best yellow Soap 100 reams wrapping Paper 50 do writing ditto, Soft shelled Almonds by quantity 12 boxes Chocolate 30 crates well assorted Eastern Ware 12 cases Glass Ware. Together with a number of other articles, which they will sell low for cash, country produce, or good acceptances in town.  Richmond, October 28, 1807. wtf
A CARD.  VIRGINIA RAUCHLIFF, having removed to a tenement of Mr. Robert Mc Kim's on the Main-street, and almost immediately back of the Bank—offers her services to the Ladies of Richmond, Manchester, and their Vicinities in the MANUFACTURING LINE. Nov. 27. tf  By virtue of my residence in April last, a yellowish grey LILLEY, four years old, a summer past; when in order and clean shed, might be called by some a grey roan. She has been docked but not branded, has a remarkable long neck, a very good head and eye, rather long in the back, a short rump, and as well as I recollect has a white spot in the left flank nearly the size of a dollar, and a very noted spot on one of her legs just above the hoof. I will thank any person for information respecting her estray, and if at any trouble to secure her for me, I will reward them well for so doing.  JOHN BOOKER. Prince Edward county, 4th Dec. 1807. w3t
To the Public. THE Subscriber, residing in Lynchburg, has commenced the practice of LAW, in the Hustings Court of that Town, the County Courts of Campbell, Amherst and Bedford, and the District Court of Franklin. Those who may confide their business to his care may depend on his attention.  WILLIAM RADFORD. Lynchburg, Nov. 20, 1807. w4t  THE Stockholders in the BANK OF VIRGINIA are hereby notified, that the General Meeting, for the purpose of electing Directors of the Bank and the several departments for the ensuing year, will be held on Monday the 4th day of January next.  John Brockenbrough. December 10, 1807. w3t
WE the subscribers, Judges of the General Court, have pursuant to law allotted the Judges of the respective District Courts as follows: Francis T. Brooke and Hugh Holmes, Esqrs. to the Districts of Winchester, Hardy and Monongahela courthouses; John Tyler and Paul Carrington, Esqrs. to the Districts of Richmond, Petersburg, Brunswick courthouse and Suffolk; Edmund Winston and William Nelson, Jr. Esqrs. to the Districts of Prince Edward courthouse, Franklin, Washington courthouse, and the Sweet Springs in Botetourt county; Joseph Prentis and Richard Parker, Esqrs. to the Districts of Northumberland, King and Queen, Williamsburg and Accomack courthouses; And Robert White and Archibald Stuart, Esqrs. to Staunton, Charlottesville, Fredericksburg and Haymarket Districts at the next succeeding terms thereof.  Witness our hand and seals, this 13th day of November, one thousand eight hundred and seven.  John Tyler, (Seal.) William Nelson, (Seal.) Robert White, jr. (Seal.) Paul Carrington, jr. (Seal.) Archibald Stuart, (Seal.) Hugh Holmes, (Seal.) Francis T. Brooke, (Seal.)  Published by order of the Judges, w4t Wilson Allen, C. C. C.
A GREAT BARGAIN, MAY BE HAD IN ABOUT 1,000 ACRES OF LAND, Lying in the county of Buckingham, 400 of which lies 8 miles above the courthouse, on the waters of Fusby's creek & middle State river, adjoining the lands of Charles Maxey, Conner and others; 500 on both sides of Little Buffalo creek, about 12 miles below the courthouse, adjoining the lines of Henry Rawlins and others, and 100 acres a little detached from the last tract. The first and last tracts are all in wood, on the second there is cleared land sufficient to work 6 or 8 hands to advantage, and part under pretty good fence. The whole of the above lands are well worth the attention of those who wish to buy; the greater part of the whole being prime tobacco land. Terms, one half cash, the other moiety in 6 and 12 months. They will, if not previously sold, be set up for sale, to the highest bidder, at Hezekiah Lipscomb's Tavern, 8 miles below the courthouse, on Monday the 4th January next (if fair, if not, the next fair day).  On the same day and place will be offered for sale, and in the same manner, 10 or 12 valuable SLAVES —also a number to be hired by the subscriber, living in the county of Buckingham.  HENRY BELL. November, 1807. w4t
The Imported Horse, Bedford, So noted for getting capital racers, will stand the next season at my stable in Chesterfield county. Further particulars will be made known before the season commences.  THOMAS BRANCH. 16th October 1807 wtf  At a Court of Quarterly Session, held for Cumberland County, the 27th day of October, 1807. James Roper, plaintiff, } In ag st Benj. Sims & Wm. Sims, defts. } Caus y .  THE defendant William, not having entered his appearance and given security according to law, and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that he is not an inhabitant of this state; on the motion of the complainant by his counsel, It is ordered, that the said William do appear here on the 4th Monday in February next to answer the complainant's bill, and that the defendant Benjamin do not pay, convey away, or secure any debt by him owing to, or effects of the said William in his hands until the further order or decree of this court; and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in one of the Virginia Gazettes, for two months successively, and published at the front door of the courthouse of this county.  A Copy—Teste,  Miller Woodson, jr. d. c.
VIRGINIA: At a Superior Court of Chancery held at the Capitol in Richmond, September 22d, 1807. William Dinguid and Lucy his wife, John M. Walker administrator with the will annexed of John Christian, deceased and Joyce Christian widow of the late John Christian, and James Patterson, plaintiffs. Against Elizabeth Patterson executrix and George Christian executor of Peter Patterson, and Martha Patterson, Elizabeth M. Reynolds, Charles Patterson, Peggy Patterson, Polly Patterson, Peter Patterson, Jenny Patterson, Henry Patterson, Fanny Patterson and Patterson, and Charles Bacon, son and heir of Nancy Bacon late Nancy Patterson children and heirs at law of Charles Patterson deceased and devisees of the said Peter Patterson deceased, Mary Ann Patterson widow of John Patterson deceased, Charles Phillips and Molly his wife, Lewis Dawson and Lucy his wife, Samuel P. Christian and Nancy his wife, Samuel Patterson and John Patterson infants by the said Samuel P. Christian specially assigned their guardian, heirs of the said John Patterson deceased.  In this cause on motion of the plaintiffs by counsel, the court without now deciding any of the matters in controversy in this suit, doth direct the commissioner to whom the accounts between the parties had been referred, to make a supplemental report to the one heretofore returned by him, in which he will reform the accounts as either party may require, or he may think proper, and also admit any other items of debit or credit which may be claimed, and report his proceedings to the court with any matters thought pertinent by himself or required by the parties; but this order is not to delay the hearing of the cause.  A copy—Teste,  Peter Tinsley, c. c.
Commissioner's Office, Richmond, 5th Nov. 1807. THE parties will take notice, that I have appointed the eighteenth day of January next to carry into effect the foregoing decree order of the court; on which day their attendance is required at my office in this city with their accounts and vouchers ready for examination and settlement, and with copies of the court papers.  Samuel Greenhow, M. C.  JUST RECEIVED AND FOR SALE AT THIS OFFICE,  SIMPLE TALES, BY MRS. OPIE. (First American edition in 2 vols—Price 2 dollars.)
LAND In the state of Ohio—For Sale. THE subscriber wishes to SELL a valuable TRACT OF LAND, in the state of Ohio, containing 1,000 acres. This tract is of excellent quality, as the subscriber has understood from most respectable information. It lies on Deer creek, a branch of the Sciota, about 16 miles from Chillicothe, in a well settled neighborhood, and is very convenient to the trade of the Ohio. He will dispose of it for cash, or on a short credit, for notes negotiable at the Bank of Virginia; or will exchange it for property in the city of Richmond. An unencumberable title, with general warranty, will be made to the purchaser.  WM. MUNFORD. Richmond, Sept. 24, 1807. tf
In Chesterfield County Court, November the 9th 1807. Robert Donald the elder, and Andrew Donald, surviving partners of James & Robert Donald & Co. Compts. AGAINST Arthur Aikin and Polly his wife, late Polly Lockett, Eam Lockett, Wm. Lockett, James Lockett, Robert Lockett, Green Lockett, King Lockett, Rhoda Lockett, Francis Lockett, Jim. Page Vaden and Caroline his wife, late Caroline Lockett, Zach. Lockett, James Lockett, Polly Lockett, Nancy Brasley, late Nancy Lockett, and Lawson Burfoot, Defts.  On the motion of the complainants by their counsel, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant James Lockett, (herein before mentioned) is not an inhabitant of this state; It is ordered That the bill of the said complainants will be taken for confessed as to the said defendant, and the matter thereof decreed accordingly, as to him, unless he appear here on or before the first day of our next March court, and answer the same; It is further ordered, That a copy of this order be forthwith published in one of the newspapers printed in the city Richmond for two months successively and another copy posted at the front door of the courthouse of this county.  A copy—Teste,  Paske Poindexter, D. C.
Encouragement of Literature BY AUTHORITY.  Scheme of a Lottery, FOR THE BENEFIT OF  ST. MARY'S COLLEGE, OF BALTIMORE     Dollars. Dollars.     1 Prize of 30,000   1 do 15,000   2 do 10,000 is 20,000   2 do 5,000 10,000   5 do 1,000 5,000   10 do 500 5,000   20 do 200 4,000   100 do 100 10,000   150 do 50 7,500   7000 do 12 84,000   7291 Prizes, Stationary Premiums 190,500   14209 Blanks.—Not two to a Prize. 215,000   21500 Tickets, at 10 Dollars each, 215,000 Arrangement of Stationary Premiums, Viz.   1st drawn Blank, Dollars 500   1st do after 2,000 are drawn, 1000   1st do after 4,000 1000   1st do after 6,000 1500   1st do after 8,000 1500   1st do after 10,000 1500   1st do after 12,000 1500   1st do after 14,000 1500   1st do after 16,000 1500   1st do after 18,000 1500   1st do after 20,000 1500   Last drawn Blank, 10,000   15 per cent. on 215000 Dollars, to 32,250 Dollars 24,500   Sum to be raised by the Lottery, 30,000   Expenses of the Lottery, 2,250   32,250  
THE prevailing disposition to encourage the progress of Literature, the peculiar favor which ST. MARY'S COLLEGE has enjoyed, and the many splendid chances offered to adventurers by the above Scheme, induce the Managers to anticipate a rapid sale of the Tickets. The Drawing will commence as soon as a sufficient number is sold to authorize it. The Managers have given bond to the State in the penalty of sixty thousand Dollars for the faithful payment of the prizes, which will be paid, subject to a deduction of fifteen per cent. thirty days after the Drawing is finished.—Prizes not demanded within a twelve-month from the completion of the Drawing, will be considered as a donation to the College.  TICKETS to be had of the Managers, or of such persons as may be authorized by them.  WILLIAM DU BOURG,  JOHN TESSIER,  LUKE FERNAN,  ROBERT WALSH,  WILLIAM LORMAN,  ALEXANDER M'KIM,  HENRY WILSON,  SAMUEL STERRETT,  JAMES M'HENRY,  SAMUEL HOLLINGSWORTH,  LEWIS DU BOURG,  PHILIP LAURENSON,  TICKETS in the above Lottery for Sale by GALLEGO, RICHARD & Co.
A PROPOSAL, FOR PUBLISHING BY SUBSCRIPTION THE STUDIES OF NATURE, And other works of JAMES HENRY BERNARDIN DE ST. PIERRE. Translated by HENRY HUNTER, D.D. author of Sacred Biography, and Translator of the Works of Lavater.  CONDITION OF PUBLICATION. It shall be printed in three handsome Octavo Volumes, from the last London edition, embellished with five engravings, executed in the best manner, and be delivered to subscribers, handsomely bound, price eight dollars. It will be put to press immediately and published in the month of March next.  Dec. 8. wtf  Rees's New Cyclopaedia. Vol. 6th, part 1st; or No. 11. of this work, is just received and ready for delivery to subscribers, on application at this office. The subscription is still open. Nov. 27.