Virginia Argus (Richmond, Va.), 1807-01-02 00:00:00

VIRGINIA ARGUS.
[XIVth YEAR.]
A FREE PRESS MAINTAINS THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE.
[No. 1326.]
RICHMOND: —PRINTED (ON TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS) BY SAMUEL PLEASANTS, JUNIOR, PRINTER TO THE COMMONWEALTH.
[Four Dollars Per Annum—paid in Advance.]
FRIDAY, JANUARY 2, 1807
[12 1-2 Cents Single.]
Virginia Legislature...House of Delegates.
TUESDAY, December 23, 1806.
The house proceeded to consider the amendments to the bill, "To amend the act, entitled an act, to extend the jurisdiction of justices of the peace," when a motion was made to postpone the further consideration of the said bill, with the amendments, to the 31st day of March next; and the question being put on the said motion, it passed in the negative.
On the motion of Mr. Penn, seconded by Mr. Prunty, Ordered , That the ayes and noes on the said question be inserted in the journal.
The names of those who voted in the affirmative are, Messrs. Scarborough, Nelson, Randolph, Wyatt, Paterson, George Miller, Clarke, Davenport, John Christian, Price, Wyatt, Chesman, Hatcher, Mallory, Willis, Forbes, Singleton, Baytop, Miller (of Goochland), Fleming, Mims, Mason, B. W. Storer, Gaines, A. S. Hooe, Aylett, Gregory, Suckerman, W. Gibson, Garrett, Henderson, Madison, Hill, Barne, Estill, Robert Christian, Wakins, Danaher, Hartman, Ball, Willis White, Dyer, Rawley White, Acher, Alexander, Redman, Yerby, Dinwiddie, Bunham and John H. Foushee—51.
And the names of those who voted in the negative are, Messrs. Reade, Leake, Edmund Harrison, Garland, Taliaferro, Brown, Warwick, Lefwich, Otey, Stephenson, Beale, Breckenridge, Coogleton, Edgington, Gholson, Coleman (of Caroline), Roberts, Strother, Robertson, Hunter, Summers, Blake, Greer, R. Jones, McKenzie, Coles, Sandford, Snyder, Donaldson, Cunningham, Simon, Lowther, Purnell, W. Foushee, Harrison, Bouldin, Purdie, J. Johnson, Lightfoot, Greenhow, Morgan, Hite, Morris, J. H. Smith, McKinnon, Martin, Rozier, Powell, Watson, Gappell, Williams, Hudgens, Ferrell, Field, Reeder, Evans, Lewis, John M'Henry, Rudick, Lindsay, Mardugh, J. Jones, Lambkin, M'Kinley, Irwin, Penn, Hall, D. V. Coleman (of Pittsylvania), Mosely, Kemppe, B. Harrison, C. B. Harrison, N. Gibson, Marcey, Grigsby, Nichols, Rutherford, Fugate, Strickler, Gratewood, Sebell, Jarrett, Perry, John Jones, Hamilton, Andrew M'Henry, Laidley, Tavener, A. Smyth, Graham, Tazewell and Semple—93.
The question being put on the said amendments, they were agreed to by the house.
Ordered , That the clerk acquaint the Senate therewith.
The following bills were severally read a third time and passed the House, viz:
A bill, "Establishing an inspection of tobacco on the land of Thomas Lewis in the county of Albemarle;"
A bill, "Establishing an inspection of flour;"
A bill, "Authorising the erection of flood gates across the Back creek in Norfolk borough;" and
A bill, "Authorising the appointment of a mathematical surveyor for the borough of Norfolk."
Ordered , That the clerk carry the said bills to the Senate and desire their concurrence.
A report from the committee of propositions and grievances (which lay on the table) was read in the following words:
The committee of propositions and grievances have according to order, had under their consideration sundry petitions, to them referred, and have come to the following resolutions thereupon:
1. Resolved , As the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Thomas Wilson, of the city of Richmond, praying that a law may pass authorising him to build a wing dam from his land in the county of Mecklenburg, to extend into the Roanoke river fifty yards, from the south bank at the lower end, and one hundred yards at the upper end, for the purpose of erecting grist and other mills, is reasonable.
2. Resolved , As the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the town of Petersburg, praying that a law may pass appointing commissioners to lay off a new street in that part of the said town called Ravenscroft, is reasonable.
3. Resolved , As the opinion of this committee, that the petition of William Chaplin and other inhabitants of the county of Ohio, praying that the said William Chaplin may not be required by law to erect a lock in his mill dam across Wheeling creek in the said county, is reasonable.
4. Resolved , As the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Moses Shepherd and others of the county of Ohio, in opposition thereto, be rejected.
The said resolutions being read a second time, were on the question put thereupon, agreed to by the house.
Ordered , That bills be brought in pursuant to the 1st, 2d and 3d resolutions; and that the committee of propositions and grievances do prepare and bring in the same.
A report from the committee of claims (which lay on the table) was read and agreed to by the house, in the following words:
The committee of claims have, according to order, had under their consideration sundry petitions to them referred, and have come to the following resolutions thereupon:
Resolved , As the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Michael Kinser, praying the Legislature to increase his pension, or make him compensation for a tobacco note which had been given him on the part of the state of Virginia for his services; of which he was robbed whilst a prisoner with the British, be rejected.
Resolved , Also, as the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Beard and Hosie, praying the Legislature to appropriate a sum for the purpose of discharging a judgment obtained by them in the district court against the commonwealth, be rejected.
WEDNESDAY, December 24, 1806.
A communication from the Senate by their clerk:
The Senate have passed the bill, "Concerning the election of members of the Court of Hastings and Common Hall of Fredericksburg," with an amendment, to which they request the concurrence of the House of Delegates.
The house proceeded to consider the said amendment, and the same being twice read, was on the question put thereupon, agreed to by the house.
Ordered , That the clerk acquaint the Senate therewith.
The following bills were severally read a third time and passed the house, viz:
A bill, "Increasing the pension of Joseph alias Jonb Miles;"—A bill, "Concerning David Hunter;"—A bill,
"Concerning James Vaughan;"—A bill, "Concerning Elias Edmonds;"—A bill, "To punish certain thefts and forgeries;"—A bill, "To amend and explain the act authorising the county court of Lee to erect a turnpike or toll gate, on the road leading from Mockerson gap to Cumberland gap through the said county;"—And a bill,
"Concerning the town of Liberty in the county of Bedford."
Ordered , That the clerk carry the said bills to the Senate and desire their concurrence.
A report from the committee for courts of justice (which lay upon the table) was taken up and read in the following words:
The committee for courts of justice have, according to order, had under their consideration the petition of Richard Johnson and sundry other inhabitants of Pittsylvania county, and the remonstrance of William Clarke, in opposition to a part of the said petition, to them referred, and have agreed upon a report and come to a resolution thereupon, as follows:
1. Appears to your committee , that by virtue of an act of Assembly, passed in the year 1776, entitled, "An act to establish the places of holding courts in the counties of Pittsylvania and Henry," a majority of the justices of the said county of Pittsylvania, as required by the said act, met and determined on a place for holding courts therein; that the said place so fixed on was on the land of Jeremiah Worsham, near Cherry Stone meeting house spring, which was considered as one affording constantly an abundance of pure and excellent water, and near which place, lands belonging to three different persons joined each other in such a manner as to afford advantages to, and produce a competition therein, between the proprietors of the said lands; that the said Worsham made a donation of two acres of land, for the purposes of public buildings; that at the expiration of the said county, a public jail was erected, and a meeting house situated on a part of the said two acres of ground, repaired, for the use of the court, and that the said court held their sessions therein, for about the term of five years; that within that period an order was made by the court, for the erection of a courthouse on a part of the said two acres of land, but it does not appear that a house for that purpose was built.
It further appears to your committee, that after courts had been held as aforesaid for about five years, on the application of a certain James Johnson, an order was made at a session thereof, when four justices only were present, and persons were thereby appointed, to view and fix on a place for the courthouse of the said county; and at a subsequent term of the court, when six justices only were present, it was determined and ordered by them, that the courthouse should be erected on a spot of ground, about fifty or sixty yards distant, to the west of a house which the said James Johnson was then building, and which place is the same whereon the courthouse now stands, and that the said place is at the distance of six or eight hundred yards from that first fixed on for building a courthouse.
It appears further to your committee, that an application was formerly made to the Legislature, by sundry inhabitants of said county, to remove the seat of justice thereof, from the place first appointed, to the land of one Francis Moore Petty, which being opposed by other inhabitants of the said county, was rejected.
It appears further to your committee, that the court of the said county, has been held for about twenty five years at the courthouse erected on the land which formerly belonged to the said James Johnson; that at the last November term, the said court entered of record their opinion, that the place last mentioned was not the one directed by law for holding courts for the said county, and stated that it was the first time a question had been before them, as to the legality of holding their sessions at the said place.
1. Resolved , That it is the opinion of this committee, that the said petition, praying that an act may pass authorising the justices of the said county to continue to hold courts therefor, at the place where the said courts have been held for twenty five years past, and legalizing the proceedings of the said courts, which have been held as aforesaid; and also for laying off into lots of half an acre each, seven or eight acres of land, the property of the said Richard Johnson, adjoining the present courthouse of the said county, and establishing the same a town, be rejected.
2. Resolved , That it is the opinion of this committee, that the remonstrance of the said William Clarke, in opposition to so much of the above petition as prays that courts for the said county, may in future be held at the place aforesaid, is reasonable.
The first resolution being read a second time, a motion was made to amend the same by striking out at the end thereof the words "be rejected," and inserting in lieu of them the words "is reasonable;" and the question being put on the proposed amendment, it passed in the affirmative.
The question being then put on the resolution as amended, it was agreed to by the house.
The 2d resolution being read a second time, a motion was made to amend the same by striking out at the end thereof the words "is reasonable;" and inserting in lieu of them the words
"be rejected;" and the question being put on the proposed amendment, it passed in the affirmative;
The question being then put upon the resolution as amended, it was agreed to by the house.
Ordered , That the committee for courts of justice do prepare and bring in a bill in conformity to the first resolution.
A report from the committee for courts of justice (which lay on the table) was taken up and read in the following words:
The committee for courts of justice have, according to order, had under their consideration several petitions to them referred, and have come to the following resolutions thereupon:
1. Resolved , That it is the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Samuel Pleasants, junr, setting forth that he has at considerable expense, prepared a volume in continuation of the Revised Code of Laws, which will contain not only all the public acts of the General Assembly, passed since the year 1801, but various other laws of a general nature, which have heretofore been omitted in the Revised Codes; and praying that upon a certificate of its authenticity, to be given by such gentlemen as the Legislature may appoint, it may have the same evidence as other statute books, printed under the authority of the commonwealth, is reasonable.
2. Resolved , That it is the opinion of this committee, that so much of the petition of sundry freeholders and other inhabitants of the counties of Henrico and Goochland, as prays that the tolls at present allowed by law for grinding grain, may be reduced, be rejected.
3. Resolved , That it is the opinion of this committee, that the residue of the said petition, praying that an act passed in the year 1792, "Concerning mills, mill dams, &c" may be so explained and amended, as to permit persons holding lands adjoining water courses, although the beds thereof may not belong to them or the commonwealth, to erect mills in the manner now prescribed by law in other cases, be rejected.
4. Resolved , That it is the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Washington Croft, praying that a fine imposed upon him by judgment of the Brunswick District Court, upon an indictment for an assault may be remitted, or that other relief may be afforded him by the Legislature, be rejected.
5. Resolved , That it is the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Benjamin Branch and Edward Branch, administrators of Benjamin Branch, dec. praying that an act may pass, suspending further the force of a judgment, obtained on behalf of the commonwealth against the petitioners, for the taxes due in Chesterfield county, for the years 1784 and 1795, and which the interest was bound to collect; and authorising the petitioners to complete the collection of the said taxes, is reasonable.
6. Resolved , That it is the opinion of this committee, that so much, as is to them referred, of the petition of sundry inhabitants of the counties of Albemarle and Amherst, as prays that the said county of Albemarle may be annexed to the district for which a superior court of chancery is directed to be held at Staunton, is reasonable.
7. Resolved , That it is the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the city of Williamsburg, praying that an act may pass amending the charter of the said city, so as to authorise the inhabitants thereof, to elect annually or biennially members of the Common Council of the said city, is reasonable.
8. Resolved , That it is the opinion of this committee, that the petition of the trustees of the town of York, praying that they may be authorised to pass such bye laws and regulations as may be necessary to secure the safety of the town, and prevent nuisances therein, and that the said trustees, may be invested with such other powers, as are usually granted to trustees of towns, is reasonable.
9. Resolved , That it is the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the town of Port mouth, praying that an act may pass increasing the fines upon the militia of the said town, and authorising certain officers therein mentioned, to appoint a collector of the said fines, and that the same may be appropriated in such manner as the court of Norfolk county may direct, is reasonable.
10. Resolved , That it is the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Sarah Boyce, widow of James Boyce, late sergeant of Norfolk borough, praying that an act may pass authorising the court of the said borough to appoint a person to collect certain militia fines put into the hands of the said sergeant for collection, and which were not collected by him at the time of his death, is reasonable.
1. Resolved , That it is the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Gabriel Lewis Haller, praying that an act may pass authorising the Executive to appoint a board of visitors or trustees, with power to convene once a year or oftener, at his academy, called the Hallerian academy, for the purpose of bestowing Academic degrees on such of the students as they shall think deserving of them, is reasonable.
The 1st, 2d, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10 and 11th resolutions being read a second time, were on the question put thereupon, agreed to by the house.
The 3d resolution being read a second time, a motion was made to amend the same by striking out at the end thereof, the words "be rejected," and inserting in lieu of them the words "is reasonable;" and the question being put on the proposed amendment, it passed in the affirmative.
The question being then put on the resolution as amended, it was agreed to by the house.
Ordered , that bills be brought in pursuant to the 1st, 2d, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th resolutions; and that the committee for courts of justice do prepare and bring in the same.
A report from the committee of propositions and grievances (which lay on the table) was taken up and read in the following words:
The committee of propositions and grievances have, according to order, had under their consideration sundry petitions, to them referred, and have come to the following resolutions thereupon:
1. Resolved , As the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Christian Gilliam, Mary Eppes and Archibald Eppes, of the county of Prince George, praying that a law may pass establishing an inspection of tobacco on their lands, at City Point, is reasonable.
2. Resolved , As the opinion of this committee, that the petition of John Huddleston, praying that he may be authorised by law to establish a ferry from his land, in the county of Kanawha, across the Kanawha river, to the land of Henry Banks, on the opposite shore, is reasonable.
3. Resolved , As the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the county of Brooke, praying that a law may pass authorising Robert Colwell and John Coulter, to erect a mill dam from the lower end of Willow island, on the north western side of Ohio river, is reasonable.
4. Resolved , As the opinion of this committee, that the petition of the trustees of Charlottesville, in the county of Brooke, praying that they may be authorised to establish a ferry from the land conveyed to them for the use of the said town, by Alexander Wills, across the Ohio river, be rejected.
5. Resolved , As the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Charles Prather, and other inhabitants of Charlottesville in opposition thereto, is reasonable.
The said resolutions being severally read a second time, were on the question put thereupon, agreed to by the house.
Ordered , That bills be brought in pursuant to the 1st, 2d and 3d resolutions; and that the committee of propositions and grievances do prepare and bring in the same.
Mr. Fleming reported from the committee of propositions and grievances, that the committee had, according to order, had under consideration several petitions to them referred, and had come to several resolutions thereupon, which he handed in at the clerk's table, where the same were twice read, and agreed to by the house as follows:
1. Resolved , As the opinion of this committee, that the petition of Nicholas Wells, of the county of Ohio, praying that he may be authorised to raise the wings of his mill dam on Middle Island creek, be rejected.
2. Resolved , As the opinion of this committee, that the petition of sundry inhabitants of the said county of Ohio, in opposition thereto, is reasonable.
FRIDAY, December 26, 1806.
A communication from the Senate by their clerk:
The Senate have passed the bill, "Altering the times of holding quarterly courts in the county of Mason," with amendments, to which they request the concurrence of the House of Delegates; and
They insist upon their 2d amendment proposed to the bill, "To amend the laws of this commonwealth concerning discounts and offsets;" to which the House of Delegates have disagreed; and they disagree to the amendment proposed by the House of Delegates to the 4th amendment proposed by the Senate to the same bill.
The house proceeded to consider the Senate's amendments to the first named bill, and the same being twice read, were on the question put thereupon, agreed to by the house.
The house proceeded to consider their disagreement to the 2d amendment proposed by the Senate to the bill, "To amend the laws of this commonwealth concerning discounts and offsets;" Whereupon, Resolved , that this house do insist upon their disagreement to the said amendment.
The house proceeded to consider their amendment to the 4th amendment proposed by the Senate to the said bill; Whereupon,
Resolved , That this house do insist upon their amendment to the said amendment proposed by the Senate.— Ordered , that the clerk acquaint the Senate therewith. (To be continued.)

THERE are many persons who appear to consider a French invasion, as a probable event, anxiously wished for by the French government, and which they are only prevented from carrying into execution by the superiority of the British navy.
Before the people of the United States suffer themselves to view with favor or indifference, the prospect of a standing army, it would be well for them to consider, what evils they will incur, in order to oppose an insecure defence against an uncertain, imaginary danger.
No one can deny that England has had a standing army for a century past; and yet no act of parliament has ever declared it permanent, but it has been continued from time to time, under the pretext of a necessity which it is always in the power of the ministry to create or to feign.
From this state of things, from the propensity of all despots for the military life, and their unbounded means of indulging it, every resource which absolute power over the persons and property of their subjects, could place at their command, has been exhausted, in order to present a formidable military aspect.
We do not conceive it possible that a standing army which has never been engaged in actual service, can possess any advantages which might not be soon imparted in a superior degree, to troops enlisted on any emergency, and actively employed in opposing an invading foe.
It is also to be recollected that the dissimilarity of our situation from that of the old world, in the superior price of human labor renders the maintenance of a permanent military force, difficult and burthensome in two respects.
maintained at the annual expense of little more than 2 millions of dollars.
Must we then, (it may be asked,) submit to the mercy of any hostile nation, who from caprice, resentment or the thirst of conquest, may choose to invade us?
In case of an invasion, the public spirit would be excited. The people would be inspired with all that ardor of feeling, which impels to great and hazardous exploits, almost every man would be a soldier, or anxious to become such.
Extract of a letter from a gentleman in Washington City, to a member of the General Assembly, dated 28th December.
"The last intelligence from New-Orleans is of a most interesting nature. Gen. Wilkinson, after making some arrangements (I know not what) has gone down to New-Orleans, his troops following by forced marches, with a view to defend that place against Burr and a force expected from the West-Indies, to co-operate with him.
Gen. MOSELEY is re-elected Treasurer of this Commonwealth—Mr. S. SHEPARD, Auditor of Public Accounts—and Mr. W. PRICE, Register of the Land-Office.
FOR THE ARGUS.
FOR THE LEGISLATURE OF VIRGINIA.
Concerning the PUBLIC GUARD.
THE attention of the Legislature now in session, as well as that of the inhabitants of Richmond has been drawn to the public guard.
If the guard be abolished, the attention of the governor will be, on that account, more particularly drawn to these objects.
For these reasons, it must be evident, that the abolishing of the guard, without affording some other adequate substitute, will impose upon the governor the unpleasant and unpopular duty of requiring from the city of Richmond a great deal of military service.
have a tendency to retard the general improvement of the peace—to obstruct the general duties of trade and manufactures, & very probably will induce many of the most independent and respectable citizens, either to sell or abandon their property and seek a habitation of more repose.
It is but lately that this place has assumed the appearance of strength and influence which belongs to a commercial city.
The people at large are not yet sensible of these general advantages. They do not foresee the benefits which the agricultural interests will receive from the mercantile capital of a city, just emerging from obscurity, because they have never enjoyed them.
Such are the reasons, which ought to induce the legislature, in the course now about to be adopted, not to forget, that the inhabitants of Richmond are not the only persons who may be injured by their determinations.
If the legislature have such causes of complaint against the present guard, to say, that it shall exist no longer, it will surely behoove them to turn their attention to other considerations.
If the present guard should be abolished, why may there not be an establishment of a different kind, which may at the same time act as a military school and as public defenders?
PATERNUS.
FROM THE ENQUIRER.
INTERESTING DEBATE.
In the Virginia House of Delegates.
On the resolution appropriating the conduct of the government of the U. States.
(Continued.)
Wednesday, December 17.
MR. BAKER.—There are cases which call upon the legislature to avow their opinion; and this is one of them.
It may be said, that this resolution is an indirect censure upon the minority.
The gentleman from Norfolk (Mr. Murgatroyd) has demanded where is this mighty wisdom and patriotism to be found?
what a part only is worth. Sir, I believe this administration to be the very best, which the world has ever beheld, and I shall support it to the utmost of my power.
MR. ROBERTSON.—Some of the objections which have been urged against this resolution, might have applied with some show of reason to the one adopted yesterday.
But, sir, an objection is made to this resolution, that it censors the conduct of the minority; that Spartan band; those exclusive patriots, who were to stand up in defence of the violated liberties of our country.
The gentleman from Powhatan declares that he has no intimacy with great men.
When, sir, I support the proposition before the house, it is not from any wish to lavish adulation upon the President.
The opponents of the resolution declare, that it casts a censure upon the minority, who deserves applause for the firmness they have displayed.
(To be Continued.)
But one late northern paper (the Baltimore Telegraph of Saturday last) has been received at this office since Tuesday evening.
Just Received at this Office, The American Lady's and Gentleman's POCKET-BOOK, For the year 1807. Price, Morocco $1.25—Sheep 75 Cents
THE LATEST.
FROM CHARLESTON, Dec. 22.
Yesterday arrived at this port the Hamburg ships Johanna Heinrich and Gertrud, from that city. Captain Wittern, of the former ship, left the city on the first day of November.
The important information which we have received by the late arrivals from Hamburg is a source of the most pleasing consolation to those, who, knowing the best interests of their country, are rejoiced at every check which the tyrant of Europe receives from the arm of lawful and legitimate authority.
The Prussians have proved that they are still deserving of that high renown which they obtained under Frederick 2.
When Captain Hussar left Cruxhaven, it was currently reported and believed that BONAPARTE had been killed.
The British had landed 23,000 men on the continent, and had taken possession of Hanover.
When the French entered Leipzig, they levied contributions upon the inhabitants, and all the merchandise supposed to be British, was confiscated.

Prussia did not hang on so slender a thread; that a great and powerful people, affectionately attached to their sovereign, and to their laws, cannot be conquered until the whole of them are extinct. That the people appear to be united in their hatred and detestation of Bonaparte's conduct, and equally as determined, to perish beneath the ruins of their country, rather than to yield to the tyrant, and become supplicants at the foot of the usurper's throne.
In addition to the files of Hamburg papers which we received on Sunday, to the 30th Oct. we last evening received, by the brig Ann & Elizabeth, a file of Altona papers to the same date. By these papers we find that the Prince of Hatzfeld had published, in Berlin, on the 21st Oct. that the garrison, under the command of his excellency the Count of Schulenburg, would withdraw from that city, as it was probable the French would soon enter it. He called upon the citizens to form a national guard and to submit patiently to the fate of war.
An Russian army of 30,000 men has marched to join the Prussians.— Courier.
From the Paris Argus.
ASSEMBLY OF THE JEWS.
Answer given by Mr. Furtado, President of the Assembly, to the speech delivered by his majesty's commissioners.
Gentlemen, The new communications which you have just given us on the part of his majesty, confirm us more and more in the hopes we had conceived of his peculiar wishes towards us.
Every man, endowed with an enlightened mind and with a beneficent heart, may have the idea of a political reform, advantageous to humanity; but his philanthropic conceptions remain for the most part without execution, thrown aside among the dreams of good people, either because in seeing the object, their mind has not scope enough to see the means of attaining it, or because the use of these means is beyond the reach of a private station.
It is not the same with a powerful and revered Prince, with one of those extraordinary men who draw every thing into their sphere, who give their name to the age which saw them reign, and whom an immense desire of doing good unceasingly solicits.
When, for the felicity of nations, heaven gives them such sovereigns, there is no magnanimous design but they conceive; there is none but, by their will as powerful as just, may have a full and entire success.
The ascendancy of their genius impresses on their establishments a character of force and permanence, which renders them in a manner inaccessible to the inconstancy of human opinions and passions.
Such, gentlemen, is the prince who governs us; his valor has acquired him the title of great; his paternal goodness will acquire him that of beneficent. It belonged only to him to close for ever the sore which eighteen centuries of proscription and of anathema had inflicted on the unfortunate children of Israel.
Enslaved since their dispersion by a power equally false and uncertain, the sport of the prejudices and the caprices of the moment, one remarks with surprise that among so many princes who have reigned in the different states; that among those who have appeared animated with the desire of bettering our condition, none has conceived with force and greatness, the idea and the means of wresting sober, active, industrious men from the civil and political nullity in which they were reared.
Ever excluded from society, the but of calumny, innocent victims of injustice, to be silent and suffer; such was for many ages their sad destiny.
His majesty could not see with indifference this state of things. In the midst of the interests which can absorb the attention of a mortal, our generation has been the object of his thoughts, and the new communications which are given to us sufficiently attest it. He has known how to draw good from every source of the evil; he has known how to find, in one of the effects still subsisting of the North, in occasion of causing the felicity of the Israelites of the West. It is the rod of Moses, which makes reviving water gush out of a barren rock.
Let us stop for a moment here, and let us consider that, according to the principles of political law, all religious worship must be submitted to the sovereign authority, as far at least as may belong to human power. In the first place, that it may not teach hurtful dogmas nor degenerate into absurd superstitions; in the next place that it may not divide itself into different sects; for if the nature of things would have it that there should be more than one positive religion in the same state, public order and social morality will also have it that each of their religions do not divide itself and do not engender particular sects to the great detriment of the internal peace of empires.
To prevent this danger, reason and the greatest interests of all require that each positive religion shall present to the Sovereign a responsibility and means of observing it; it must have, for this purpose, men destined by profession to study its principles, to preach its morality, to preserve its purity, to be in some measure its depositaries and its guardians, and such is the duty imposed upon the ministers of each worship.
These principles justify and consecrate the first communications which were made to us.
In the first place, the question was to know in what our religious dogmas agreed with or differed from the laws of the state whether these dogmas too long looked upon as unassociable or intolerant, were really either the one or the other. Strong from our conscience, from the sentiments which animate us, from the maxims which we profess, we have explained ourselves in the heart of the capital, and in a manner before the eyes of his Majesty, with the same frankness and the same liberty of opinion, which we should have used in the midst of our families, and independently of all provocation on the part of the sovereign authority.
This boundless confidence in his justice and his virtues, was an equivocal homage paid to the illustrious depository of his authority. In fine, he has acquired a certain
ty that the religious code of Moses contained nothing either in its principles or in its practices, which could justify the exclusion of its sectaries from the enjoyment of the civil and political rights of the French.
But H. M. penetrated with this grand principle in religious belief, that persuasion alone must act, feels it is not sufficient he should be satisfied with our answer, but that it is necessary they should be received and avowed by the synagogues of France, and kingdom of Italy, in order that they may serve as a rule and example for those of the West. It is by virtue of this prudent reserve, this wise circumpection, worthy of our eternal beneficence, in the most powerful Prince of Christianity, that he resolves in his wisdom on the convocation of the Grand Sanhedrin, of which you have just heard, in order to bestow on the decisions of this assembly that religious sanction to which they are entitled.
Thus the regulator of the destinies of Europe, the dispenser of thrones, this Monarch every where respected, himself respects the independence of religious opinions and the sacred asylum of consciences.
Thus a new monument of more durable glory than those of marble and brass arises for H. I. and R. M. His reign will be the period of the regeneration of our brethren—Europe will be indebted to him for millions of citizens, and what must be highly delightful in the eyes of his majesty he will have before him the spectacle of those he has made happy.
The more important attributions which H. M. vouchsafes to bestow on us, on laying upon us more difficult duties to fulfil would be calculated to alarm us, had you not promised us, Messrs. Commissioners, to assist us with your knowledge, in order to answer in a worthy manner the grand views of H. M. Removed by our past situation, and by the nature of our occupations, from the studies relative to the objects of so elevated an order, we can only bring to them the simple light of good sense, pure intentions and zeal that never grows dim; but these dispositions are not sufficient; we stand in want of all your indulgence, and we claim it.
[After this speech of the president he proposed to the Assembly to pass the following decree which was unanimously adopted.]
The Assembly of the representatives of the Israelites of France and the Kingdom of Italy, after having heard the official communications just made it from the Commissioners of H. I. and R. M.;
Considering that H. M. the emperor and king by permitting the union of a determined number of Doctors of the Law, and Notables amongst the Ladies in a Grand Sanhedrin, has anticipated the wishes and provided for the most pressing wants of all those who professed in Europe the religion of Moses; that this imperial beneficence manifests itself daily in so positive and brilliant a manner in favour of his Israelitish subjects, that it imposes on them the duty of concurring together in order to complete those grand designs he has conceived for the happiness of all those professing their religion throughout the West;
Decrees that the president and secretaries of the assembly wait on the commissioners of H. I. and R. M. in order to intreat them to lay at the foot of the throne the homage of their profound gratitude and of their entire and respectful devotedness;
That a proclamation be addressed, by the assembly, to all the Synagogues in the French Empire, of the kingdom of Italy and of Europe, in order to inform them that on the 20th October a Grand Sanhedrin will open at Paris, under the protection and by the express permission of H. M.;
That the rabbies, members of the assembly, be requested to form a part of this Grand Sanhedrin;
That twenty-five of the deputies, members of the assembly shall be elected, by secret ballot, to form part of it in like manner.
That H. I. and R. M. shall be humbly intreated to give the necessary orders, that 29 Rabbies, chosen from among the Synagogues, of this empire, and his kingdom of Italy, may come to Paris in order to be present at the Grand Sanhedrin.
That a committee of nine members shall be elected in the assembly, by secret ballot for the purpose of preparing, in concert with the commissioners of H. M. the Emperor and King, the matters to be submitted to the deliberation of the Grand Sanhedrin.
That the Assembly shall not separate until the Grand Sanhedrin shall have closed its sittings, that it intreats the Imperial Commissioners to transmit to H. I. and R. M. the desire with which it is animated to lay at his feet the homage of its love and respect.
The Assembly also decrees that a copy of the present deliberation shall, immediately, during the sitting, be transmitted to the commissioners of his majesty.
From the Havanna Aurora.
[TRANSLATION.]
"HAVANNA, Nov. 26.
"By the Montreal capt. Francis Carbonell, arrived yesterday from Carthagena after 11 days passage, we have received the following intelligence, which was published in Panama, on the 31st Oct. from whence it was brought by a vessel from Payta.
"Capt. Don Santiago Liniers, having under his command about 1500 men, chiefly veteran troops and well armed, conducted them in country-boats, small Schooners and gun-boats, to the river Las Conchas, six leagues to the north of Buenos Ayres, and being joined by about 3 or 400 volunteers, marched with great expedition, by land, to the city, on which he made a spirited attack in several points at once, which were successful; and on the 12th of August, the enemy having lost 500 men, the remainder, to the amount of 1000 capitulated, and surrendered themselves prisoners of war, with the General in chief and his subaltern officers."
From the Peruvian Minerva.
RECAPTURE OF BUENOS AYRES.
"Lima, 23d Sept. 1806.—Yesterday arrived here an express, which left Arequipa on the 13th inst. with the pleasing intelligence, that the victorious army of his Catholic majesty had reconquered the city of Bu-
enos Ayres on the 12th of Aug. Its brave deliverer was the marine captain (in the navy) Don Santiago Liniers, who having heard of the capture by the enemy, went to Montevideo, the governor of which place gave him the command of a light flotilla of about 30 sail and 1500 men, troops of the line and volunteers completely armed.
"They disembarked at Puerto de las Conchas, where they were joined by some inhabitants of Buenos Ayres and the surrounding country, by which addition their number amounted to 2500, when they marched together on the 10th, to Retiro, where they were detained by various circumstances, until the 12th, when they attacked with the greatest intrepidity, all the fortified places occupied by the enemy, and completely defeated them.
"At the moment of the assault, the enemy surrendered, to avoid being put to the sword, with which our general had threatened them. General W. Beresford is a prisoner of war, with upwards of a thousand troops, who now remain at the disposal of the conqueror."
The following is said to be the substance of the anonymous communication, addressed to Congress, on the seventeenth instant, by a writer who professed himself to be a foreigner, and desired his communication might be read with closed doors:
"That the United States were in great danger from France and Spain, that Bonaparte would invade us as soon as he was at liberty in Europe, that he kept many spies in the country, some of which the writer was acquainted with. The writer urged the necessity of providing speedily for the effectual defence of the United States, and recommended, that, as we have no generals of our own, Moreau should be placed at the head of an army. He stated that many French officers were disgusted with the emperor, and would willingly engage in our service. The writer promised that his next communication should be from Bordeaux."— Phil. paper.
WASHINGTON CITY, December 25.
We congratulate the friends of liberty throughout the union on the following important information. The state of Ohio has done herself honor, and has demonstrated that a republican government not only can, but will act with an energy that is irresistible, whenever the great interests of the people are at stake.
CHILICOTHE, Dec. 11.
Last evening the governor of this state caused to be apprehended, Dennis Casset, esq. under the act of the legislature of this state, entitled, "An act to prevent certain acts hostile to the peace and tranquillity of the United States within the jurisdiction of this state" and he is now under an arrest.
The governor has forwarded to the Postmaster of Chillicothe the dispatches to John S. Gano, general of the first division of the militia with directions and special instructions how to act on this important occasion.
The trial of Mr. Casset will come on to day, the result of which we cannot at this time determine. Witnesses are summoned to attend at the trial, and it is said that acknowledgments will be made that he tendered money to an individual to enlist under the banners of col. Burr. Many others it is supposed, will be apprehended on the same grounds, or by virtue of the President's proclamation, which has now come to hand.
We understand the governor received last night, a communication from the Secretary of State of the United States, relative to the expedition now on foot to disturb the peace and tranquillity of the United States, & more especially that of the western country, with a number of the President's proclamations, one of which we have inserted in this day's paper.
It must give sincere pleasure to the officers of the general government, and to all the states of the union to find the prompt and patriotic efforts of the government of Ohio, which have taken place in order to detect and bring to condign punishment, every person engaged in hostile and unlawful attempts against the peace of the union, and for arresting every military preparation that may be discovered within or even passing by its limits.
As soon as the law of the General Assembly passed both Houses, which clothes the governor with unlimited powers, to enable him to act with energy, and which was bottomed on his confidential communication made to them, (both of which may be found in this day's paper) we are informed he sent off an express to Marietta, to arrest the flotilla and the agents employed in that quarter; & for fear it might escape, and other preparations which we understand was to leave Pittsburg and other points on the Ohio, get under way, we are told an express has gone on to Cincinnati, with orders to plant some artillery on the banks there, and call out such part of the militia as will be competent to arrest and examine every boat passing down the river, and secure any military party or parties that may be attempting to get to the place of general rendezvous.
Happy for Ohio and the Union, that the legislature were in session at this momentous crisis; and we congratulate our fellow citizens that Ohio can boast of as patriotic a set of representatives as ever were assembled in one body, who, to a man are feelingly alive to the interests of their constituents and the welfare of the union—and it is no small addition to our joy, that our governor enjoys their unlimited confidence, and whose exertions must endear him to every patriotic mind.
COL. BURR.
Our readers will perceive, by the President's proclamation, that it is thought the enterprise now on foot is intended against the dominions of Spain, and that by the confidential communication made by the governor of this state to the legislature, it is thought to be against the Orleans and Louisiana territories. We are informed that the gentleman who the governor alludes to in his message as clothed by the United States with a public character, was authorized by the President to obtain all the information he could in the western country, and who used every possible means to that
effect, and also certainly discovered, from a gentleman who was urged to engage in the enterprise, that it was to attack and seize the city of New Orleans and that territory, and that the person who made that discovery has been sent on to the city of Washington, to be personally examined by the President: It is therefore presumable that by this time, the whole affair has been more fully developed; be this, however, as it may, a little more time will entirely unfold this mysterious business, measures of the general government, of the western states' government, and the patriotism of our fellow citizens, will bring all the nefarious schemes to naught, and that the intended evil will recoil, with ten-fold weight on the deluded heads of all traitors to their country.
On Tuesday the second inst. the governor of this state sent the following Confidential Communication to both Houses of the Legislature:
To the General Assembly of the state of Ohio.
A number of concurrent circumstances, received from sources on which the greatest reliance may be placed, warrants a belief, that some hostile expedition is on foot inimical to the peace and interest of the United States, as well as calculated to prove ruinous to the peace and prosperity of the western part thereof. As chief magistrate of this state, I have thought it a duty I owe to my fellow citizens, to this state, and to the general government, to lay the information I have received before the representatives of the people, that their united wisdom might direct to some means of prevention, as far as in their power, to wards counteracting the evil designs.
I have it from a gentleman of great respectability clothed by the United States with a public character, that a person living near Marietta on the Ohio river, but out of the jurisdiction of this state, has avowed himself the agent of a gentleman late high in office in the United States and is empowered and is actually preparing a flotilla, consisting of from 10 to 15 bateaux, 40 feet long, on the Muskingum river, and is purchasing up provisions to load them with, and endeavoring to engage active, enterprising young men to sail down the Ohio, who are promised pay and rations from the time of engagement, with promise of future fortunes, &c.—that this agent proposed to two gentlemen of great respectability to join in a plan suggested by his principal, and which he had engaged in, which would procure for them ample fortunes; which plan was to attack and seize the city of New Orleans and its dependencies, the money in the bank and treasury, which amounts to upwards of two millions of dollars, the military stores, and a fine park of French brass artillery, laying there, and to erect a government independent of the United States under the direction of a foreign European power, and finally to force or draw the people of the western country to secede from the union, by sundry means pointed out. It has also been suggested that different small armaments below this, on the Ohio, are preparing to join in this expedition, and if all are permitted to join, will amount to 1500 men, the force designed to commence operations with—and from which, owing to the disaffection of the people of that territory, and the expectation that the American troops will be kept in motion by another power success is strongly calculated on. It is also strongly suspected that a foreign gentleman, friendly to the enterprise, has pecuniary means equal to the extent and wants thereof, at command.
On Friday last I received a communication from a general officer in the militia, in the first division, informing me that two boats loaded with artillery, muskets, and bayonets, new, and of French manufacture, passed down the Ohio, on board of which were gentlemen who spoke the French language; that for want of legal authority he was not able to gratify his patriotic wishes in arresting them.
Under this state of things it is submitted whether the public energies of Ohio ought not to be directed towards counteracting that part of the preparing forces within our jurisdiction, on the Muskingum river, and the securing the agent preparing them if possible? And indeed it is thought other forces may descend the Ohio from above, and which might be stopped in the Ohio while floating downwards the point of junction.
EDWARD TIFFIN.
Chillicothe, Dec. 2d, 1806.
[Here follow the act which punishes by fine and imprisonment any person who shall set on foot or be concerned in an expedition against the peace of the United States and authorizes the governor to cause him to be arrested and brought before a judge who shall, in his discretion, confine him, or hold him to bail in four sufficient sureties, each in a sum not exceeding 50,000 dollars.]
On Thursday last Mr. Cass introduced the following resolution, which was agreed to and passed both houses without one dissenting voice.
Resolved unanimously, by the General Assembly of the state of Ohio, That the governor be requested to transmit to the President of the United States the following address:
To THOMAS JEFFERSON, Esq. President of the United States.
SIR, At a time when the public mind throughout the union is agitated with alarming reports, respecting the existence and designs of a party hostile to the welfare and prosperity of our country, we deem it a duty incumbent on us, to express to the executive of the union our attachment to the government of the United States, and our confidence in its administration. Whatever may be the intention, of desperate and abandoned men, respecting the destruction of that constitution, which has raised us to our present elevated rank among the nations of the world, and which is our only security for the future, we trust they will find very few advocates in the state of Ohio. We express the feelings and opinions of our constituents when we say, that courts intriguing men; no real or visionary prospect of advantage will induce us to sever that bond of union, which is our only security against domestic violence and foreign invasion.
Believing that the fundamental maxims of rational liberty have guided you in the administration of our government, we hesitate not to express our full and entire confidence in your councils and conduct. Enjoying every blessing, which as men and as citizens we could desire, and in a country fertile in nature's choicest gifts, we should deem it presumptuous indeed, to hazard, by inuendo, insinuation, these inculcable advantages. We trust that public rumour has magnified the danger, but should the designs in agitation be as destructive as represented, we have no doubt but all fear will shortly be dissipated before the indignation of our citizens. That you may long live to enjoy the confidence and attachment of the American people, is the sincere and unanimous wish of the legislature of the state of Ohio.
In addition to the foregoing information, extracted from the Scioto Gazette , letters from Ohio state that ten boats have been seized, and that Tyler and Blennerhasset had fled.
We have likewise received the following letters.
Extract of a letter from the governor of Ohio to a member of Congress, dated Dec. 14, at night.
"I have this night received a letter from Marietta announcing the seizure of Blennerhasset's flotilla by a party of our militia in obedience to my orders. Blennerhasset and Comfort Tyler have escaped."
Extract of a letter, dated Frankfort, (Ky.) Dec. 6, to a gentleman in this city.
"On the 22d ult. a committee was appointed to enquire into the conduct of the hon. Benjamin Sebastian; the result of the enquiry was, that the communications and conferences contrary to the constitution of Kentucky and of the U. S. were had and carried on by Sebastian as the representative of Messrs. Innes, Nicholas and Murry, with col. Giozo, the representatives of the Baron de Corandele, the governor-general of Louisiana; in 1795, and 1797, a communication which had for its object the separation of the country west of the Allegheny mountains was made to Mr. Sebastian by Innes and Nicholas, but not to Murry, and it was also proved that Sebastian had received in the years 1801 and 2, 2000 as a pension from the Spanish government. He has resigned his office as judge in order to save the trouble of removing him from the Congress of the United States.
The whole of the evidence containing 60 pages is ordered to be printed and a copy sent to each representative from the state to the Congress of the United States.
Indictments have been prepared against col. Burr and John Adair, but they were not found by the Grand jury, the contents of the indictments I do not know only from report, which says they were for setting on foot an expedition against Mexico, a province of Spain."
Extract of a letter dated Chillicothe, Dec. 11, 1806.
"Our court is procrastinated to considerable length. Yesterday a certain Dennis Casset, merchant of Wheeling, was arrested by the governor in virtue of the act recently passed. This day the court consisting of judges Tod and Simmes have had the case of Casset before them—about 12 or 15 witnesses were examined in cause. The evidence was not conclusive, but highly suspicious and strongly circumstantial of his being concerned in Burr's plot—he offered to enlist men and give ten dollars bounty, he insinuated that the President was concerned in Burr's scheme if any was on foot, he drank col. Burr's health, and wished him success in his revolutionizing plan, he induced others to drink Burr's health, and buzzed for Burr. He had made use of a number of threats and loose expressions—he was going to move to Ohio as he would not suffer his boats to be examined, he would mount a swivel and kill any person that molested him. It was this evening decided that he was a proper subject for the laws to operate on, and ordered to be committed unless he gave bail in 10 000 dollars. At his request a grand jury was ordered, and the cause will be decided this term."
In the legislature of Ohio, on the 11th inst. Mr. Cass presented according to order, "a bill to suspend the privilege of the writ of Habeas Corpus, and for other purposes," which was read the first time.
Letters have been received in this city from the state of Ohio, which say at the latest dates from Kentucky, the legislature of that state were deliberating with closed doors.
FOR SALE, Twelve Shares
IN THE BANK OF VIRGINIA, Upon easy terms.—Enquire of the primer. Dec. 31, 1806. 31
Mr. JOSEPH BROWN, late of Nottoway county in Virginia.
SIR, TAKE NOTICE, that in consequence of David Laurence being about to leave the state, I shall by my attorney, take the said Laurence's deposition at Mr. Z. Brooks's Tavern in Manchester, on the third Saturday of January next, between the hours of nine o'clock, A. M. and four o'clock, P. M. and to be continued from day to day until the same is completed, and which when taken, is intended to be read as evidence in my suit brought against you in Nottoway court; where you may attend if you see cause.
LUMAN BISHOP. Manchester, Dec. 30, 1806. 41
Just received and for sale at this Office
War in Disguise Answer to War in Disguise An enquiry into the present state of the Foreign Relations of the union, &c. &c. The Literary Magazine and American Register, for October, 1806 The History of Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French The Revolutionary Putarch, or Memoirs of the Bonaparte Family Carr's Stranger in Ireland, Stranger in France, and Northern Summer.

M'CAY and COWAN, HAVE just received by the late arrivals from London, a large and fashionable assortment of WATCHES with a variety of articles of JEWELLERY and SILVER WORK—ALSO an assortment of WATCH MAKERS TOOLS and MATERIALS—which with their former stock renders their assortment very general—all of which they offer at the lowest prices, for cash. Richmond, October 9th 1806
ANDREW JAMIESON'S Alexandria Crackers.
NOW landing, a consignment by Mr. Jamieson, direct from the Bakery of his "far famed excellent CRACKERS," in barrels, half barrels and kegs. Also Superfine
PILOT BREAD. For sale (at the bakery price in Alexandria, and charges) at the store lately occupied by Messrs. Granberry and Hancock, by
JAMES SMITH, Who has in store low priced Blue, black and Cloth, and assorted FLANNELS, which he will sell a bargain. Also INDIA PIECE GOODS very cheap. Richmond, Dec. 1, 1806.
For Sale, A LIKELY NEGRO MAN, who is well acquainted with the Tanning and Currying business. Apply to Henry Garrett, Esq. of the House of Delegates, or to ROBERT VANCEY. Vanceyville, Nov. 27th, 1806.
NOTICE.
ALL persons that have any just claims against the estate of Francis Rice, dec. of the county of Prince Edward, are requested to come forward and make it known to me as quick as possible—and all persons that are indebted to the said estate are requested to come forward and make immediate payment, as the situation of the legatee is such that they cannot give any indulgence. ISHAM RICE, Ex r . October 20th, 1806.
FOR SALE.
THE TENEMENT where I now reside, and possession given immediately. J. PENN October 9th, 1806.
FOR SALE.
THE LOT & HOUSES where on John Hamilton, Esq. the British Consul resides: on it are a three story Dwelling House, an Office and Kitchen, and other necessary Houses for family use; a Well of good Water, newly fitted and a Garden lately pulled in, a Ware House and Cellar under it; the remains of a Wharf, which will make a good foundation to build on; with all the privileges of lots situated on the river, of extending a wharf. Also 274 1/2 Acres of well timbered LAND, with a good Fishery on Willoughby's Bay, taking in the mouth and part of Mason's Creek where the best of Oysters and Fish can be conveniently taken. Also, a LOT in Smithfield, between Mrs. Purdie's and Captain Todd's lots.—For terms apply to Thos. Newton. August 2.
TO RENT,
THE BRICK HOUSE, at the Falling Garden, at present occupied by Mr. Pleasants Jr.—Possession may be had by the last of this month. Enquire of the subscriber, near the premises. JAMES LOWNES. 10th Month, 3d 1806.
WILL BE SOLD, at AUCTION, on the premises on the 10th day of January next, if fair, otherwise the next fair day,
MY LAND, In Hanover county, situated on Chickahominy river, 12 miles from the city of Richmond, and five miles above the Meadow Bridges; containing 344 acres. On this land is a dwelling house 44 feet by 16, a kitchen, negro houses, stables, and a granary, all in good repair. It is deemed needless to speak of the advantages resulting from a farm so convenient to market, as this must be obvious to every one; or to give a description of the soil, as it is presumed that no one will purchase without first viewing the premises—Suffice it to say, there is no land on said river more fertile, nor any situation more agreeable. The terms will be made known on the day of sale. PETER CRUTCHFIELD. December 11th, 1806.
I DESIGN the ensuing year, with the aid of a qualified teacher to attempt the tuition of 15 Females—Grammar, Geography & Arithmetic will be taught. Strict attention will also be paid to the composition of the Scholars, nor will their morals be neglected. The price will be £8 each scholar finding her own bed—1/6th of the price to be paid in advance. Gerard Banks. Goochland, 27th Sept 1806.
Marshal's Sales.
By virtue of a decree of the Court of the United States for the fifth circuit in the Virginia district, pronounced at the May term, 1806. John Somerville, Pft. against David Ross, Deft.
WILL be sold to the highest bidder, for ready money, so much of a TRACT of LAND, lying on James River, in the county of Chesterfield, and commonly called and known by the name of the Falls Plantation, as will raise the sum of seven hundred and twenty-six dollars and thirty seven cents, and the costs. The sale will be had on the premises on the 20th day of January 1807. JOSEPH SCOTT, M. V. D. Dec. 13.
BLANK BONDS or sale at this Office.
A Valuable Farm for sale.
BEING desirous to remove to the state of Kentucky, I will sell the farm on which I now live, containing by estimation three hundred and fifty acres of valuable LAND, lying in Hanover county, on Chickahominy river, adjoining the land of Gen. Marshall and Daniel Trueheart, Esq. and within nine miles of the city of Richmond. It is probable that a new road will be shortly opened to cross Chickahominy opposite to the said land, which will reduce the distance to only five miles and a half to the said City. There is upon this Farm a commodious and convenient dwelling house, with all other necessary out houses, and a new Ice-house, built upon the best construction, near a very fine spring; a handsome Yard, and Garden neatly inclosed with saved paling; a young Apple orchard, containing 750 trees, and a Peach orchard, containing 1200 trees, all just beginning to bear; they were well selected, at great trouble and expense, from the best nurseries in the state, and are handsomely planted and inclosed. This farm is laid off into three fields, and is well adapted to the culture of Indian corn, Wheat and other small grain, and a part of the land will bring prime Tobacco. I will also sell one half of the Grist-mill, known by the name of White's mill, adjoining the said Farm. The mill-pond and Chickahominy afford as many fine fresh water fish throughout the year as any situation in the state, and wild fowl in their season, all of which may be procured with very little trouble. Should I meet with a purchaser between this and the last of January next, I will at that time give possession. There are forty bushels of wheat well put in this fall on the farm. WILLIAM WHITE. 25th November, 1806.
Thirty Dollars Reward.
DESERTED from this place, on the 14th inst. JAMES LOWNES, a soldier of the public guard, about 23 years of age, five feet 7 or 8 inches high, fair complexion, with red hair and large whiskers, with blue eyes. It is unknown where he will go, as he is very fond of spirits. Any person taking up said deserter and bringing him to this place, and delivering him to me, or either of the officers of the said guard, shall receive the above reward. ALEX. QUARRIER, C. P. G. N. B. All masters of vessels are warned from carrying him out of this place. A. Q. Richmond, Nov. 18th, 1806.
WHEREAS
WHEREAS some time past, I purchased a piece of land in Goochland county, of one William Lovell, for which I gave him two bonds, one for eighteen pounds, payable the 25th day of December, one thousand eight hundred and eight, the other bond for 27 pounds, payable the 25th of December, one thousand eight hundred and twelve, and as the said Lovell has gone away without making me a right to the said land agreeable to bargain, I do forewarn all person or persons in trading for the above-mentioned bonds, as I do not intend to pay them unless I get a right agreeable to bargain. WM. SHEPPARD. 9th November, 1806.
SELLING off CHEAP.
M. & B. MYERS, INTENDING to decline the retail business, offer for sale, at reduced prices, the whole or any part of their present stock of
DRY GOODS,
Consisting of a variety of useful and fashionable articles, to wit: Irish Linens, Flanders' Sheetings, Ozanburgs, Hessian's Long-Lawns; Linen and Cotton Cambricks; Superfine and second Broad Cloths and Casimires; Blankets, Coatings and Flannels; Bennet's & Fancy Cords and Velvets; Swans Downs and Mole-skins; rich figured Satins; Silver Muslins; Sarcenets; Italian Lutestrings; Cotton and Silk Chambrays of very handsome patterns; a few Silk Pelisses; Gloves and Hosiery; elegant Plumes; Wreaths and fancy Head-Ornaments; a handsome assortment of Bibbons; Table-Cloths and Napkins in sets; 3-4 7-8 & 10-4 Diapers; a few sets of China in boxes of 40 pieces; sets of Cut-Glass Decanters, Wine & Tumblers; Glass-Bowls, Spice-Bottles, Hall-Lamps, &c. &c. They have on hand and will continue to keep, as usual, a complete assortment of DUTCH BOLTING CLOTHS. Those who buy with cash will be allowed a very liberal discount which will be increased according to the augmentation of the amount of their purchase at any one time. On sums of consequence, a credit, if required, will be given of three to six months; the purchaser giving approved negotiable paper. Richmond, 9th Dec. 1806.
WILL BE SOLD,
TO the highest bidder, for cash, at New-Kent Courthouse, on the 19th of January next, by virtue of a deed of trust from Benedict Crump, executed to me to secure the payment of a sum of money due to Robert Christian, which has been transferred to Thomas Claiborne, the TRACT of LAND whereon the said Crump now lives, containing by estimation 376 acres, adjoining the lands of John Adams, James Davis, Francis Ferguson and others. Also, the TRACT of LAND whereon the said Crump's mill stands, including said mill, containing by estimation 348 acres, and bounded by the lands of John Waddill, dec. Edwin Poindexter and others.—Likewise the following SLAVES, viz. Rachel and her two children Edmund and George, Charlotte, Judith, David, Jenny and Violet, or so much of said property as will be sufficient to discharge the debt mentioned in the deed. THE TRUSTEE. Dec. 15, 1806.
A General Assortment of
BLANK, CYPHERING, WRITING and MEMORANDUM BOOKS, for sale at this Office.
A BARGAIN MAY BE HAD IN A
Chariot, Harness and Pair of Excellent Horses. Enquire at the printer. Richmond, August 2, 1806.
JUST PUBLISHED,
By SAMUEL FRASANT, Jun. and for sale by the gross, dozen, or single, at his Printing-Office and Book-Store, Richmond;
The Virginia Almanack,
FOR THE YEAR OF OUR LORD, 1807; Being the third after Bissextile or Leap Year Adapted to the Latitude and Meridian of Richmond. Calculated by BENJAMIN EATES, Of Fauquier county, Virginia. Containing, besides the astronomical calculations, officers of Government, members of the Senate and House of Delegates, times of holding the superior & county Courts throughout the state, list of roads, &c. &c. &c. a great variety of useful and entertaining matter. Great allowance made to wholesale purchasers. September 13th, 1806.
WE the subscribers, Judges of the General Court,
have pursuant to law allotted the Judges of the respective District Courts as follows: Richard Parker and Robert White, Esq. to the Districts of Winchester, Hardy and Monongalia court-house; Paul Carrington, Jr. and Francis T. Brooke, Esq. to the Districts of Richmond, Petersburg, Brunswick court-house and Suffolk; Edmund Winston and William Nelson, Jr. Esq. to the Districts of Prince-Edward court-house, Franklin, Washington court-house, and the Sweet Springs in Botetourt county; Joseph Prewitt and John Tyler, Esq. to the Districts of Northumberland, King & Queen, Williamsburg and Accomack court-houses. And Archibald Stuart and Hugh Holmes, Esq. to Staunton, Charlottesville, Fredericksburg and Haymarket districts at the next succeeding terms thereof. Witness our hands and seals this fifteenth day of November, one thousand eight hundred and six.
John Tyler, (seal.) Wm. Nelson, Jr. (seal.) Robert White, Jr. (seal.) Paul Carrington, Jr. (seal.) Arch'd Stuart, (seal.) Francis T. Brooke, (seal.) Hugh Holmes, (seal.) Published by order of the Judges. Wilson Allen, C. C. C.
JUST PUBLISHED,
AND FOR SALE AT THIS OFFICE, A PAMPHLET, Containing Sketches of the HISTORY OF FRANCE AND ENGLAND—And an account of NAPOLEON BONAPARTE, Emperor of France, from his birth to the Battle of Austerlitz—price 3/6 April 28 1806
MATTRASSES.
CAN be had on very short notice, MATTRASSES of all sizes & kinds, agreeable to order, in the corner house, same square, below Mr. Jos Dandridge's, near the market, and next door to Mr. Jacob Johnson's book store.—Also, BEDS furnished, and old mattresses worked over. JNO. S. Pleasants. June 5 1806.
THE Subscriber has accommodations
for twenty-five gentlemen of the Legislature. He has also stabling for as many horses. ALEX. QUARRIER. Richmond, Oct. 15th, 1806.
"DISCOVERIES OF LEWIS AND HIS PARTNERS IN LOUISIANA."
A fresh supply of the above interesting work is just received and for sale at this office. October 25. if
W. HAIGHT,
Upholsterer and Paper-hanger,
FROM NEW-YORK;
RESPECTFULLY informs the inhabitants of Richmond and its vicinity, that he has taken a house in the main-street nearly opposite the Old City Tavern, where he has for Sale, a large and elegant assortment of the following Upholstering articles, viz. 5000 pieces of French, English, Dutch and American Paper-hangings, with elegant Borders to suit; Pringes, Tossels, Corlis, Bed-laces and Curtain-bindings of different colors and qualities; Sophas, Settees, Easy-chairs; Hair, Moss and Flock Mattresses; likewise, a large and fashionable assortment of MAHOGANY FURNITURE, made by the best and most approved workmen in New-York, viz. Sideboards, Bed-stands of different kinds, Dining-tables, with and without ends; Card-tables, Portable Desks, Sattin-wood Ladies' writing-tables, Foot-stools, Wash-hand-stands, Butlers' trays, Secretaries with and without Book-cases, Letter-cases with tumblers, Knife-boxes and Music-cases, with a number of other articles too tedious to mention. Bed and Window Curtains made in the most fashionable style. W. HAIGHT, flatters himself that his knowledge in the above business, and the constant supplies which he shall receive, will entitle him to the patronage of a generous public. All the above articles will be disposed of on the lowest terms, for cash or negotiable notes. Live Geese Feathers, and Horse-hair, bought and sold. Richmond, November 3d, 1806.
HEMING & MUNFORD'S
Term Reports,
ARE now in the press, and the first number, will certainly be ready for delivery before the rising of the General Assembly; after which time, the subscription will be closed, and the price to non-subscribers increased one fourth. Richmond, 3d Dec. 1806.
James River LAND FOR SALE.
ON the 17th day of February next, upon the premises, between 900 and 1000 acres, thirty-six miles above Goochland courthouse, will be exposed at PUBLIC AUCTION, for ready money (or as may best suit the purchaser) on a credit of eight years, by equal annual instalments, with an advance of only two thousand five hundred pounds. Upon the premises are a new two story dwelling house, 36 by 20 feet, seven rooms, two above and two below, with a passage in each, a portico on one side and a porch on the other; an excellent dry cellar of the above dimensions, together with a wing to the house; and all other necessary outhouses, new and built of the best materials, particularly the dwelling house, meat house, barn and granary. On this tract there are about four hundred acres of first and second rate low grounds; about one hundred acres of high land cleared, on which there is an orchard of about four hundred fruit trees, two hundred of which are choice grafted bearing apple trees, the balance peach and cherry trees. Five sixths of the cleared land is well enclosed and divided for cropping. In the low grounds there is about 40 acres to clear, which with the balance to cut, is well timbered. The plantation abounds with excellent water, having four springs of fine water convenient to the dwelling house and kitchen. The dwelling house is on a considerable eminence, commanding an extensive view above and below, and in a wealthy and agreeable neighbourhood: there is likewise on the main road, near the fork, leading to Carrersville and Columbia, a new built house, well constructed for a store or grocery, and adjoining the blacksmith's shop.—The purchasers will be required to execute bond with approved security, and execute also a deed of trust on the premises to secure the different instalments.—Also, FIFTEEN
Likely Negro Slaves,
Consisting of men, women and boys, a few of which will be sold for cash, and the balance on a credit of one and two years, by instalments. Amongst them is an excellent blacksmith, a good cooper and coarse carpenter, a man weaver, equal if not superior to any in Virginia—Eleven HORSES, amongst which are five elegant geldings, two of which are supposed equal if not superior to any on the continent in speed, from one quarter to one mile; the balance consists of five strong work horses and a valuable brood mare.—Ninety head of prime CATTLE, 70 head of prime SHEEP, stock of HOGS, elegant Mahogany HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, together with other of the Household and Kitchen; on a credit of twelve months, the purchaser in each case giving bond with approved security to carry interest from the date if not punctually paid. In case of failure, a private contract, (which will be made known in due time.) Application will be made to James B. Ferguson, Esq. adjoining the premises, who will show the same in my absence. Likewise, on the 2nd day of March next, upon the premises, between 500 and 600
Acres of Land,
In the county of Bedford, on the waters of Otter river, equal, if not superior, to any high land in said county, on which is about 50 acres of fine Meadow Land, the greater part of which is reclaimed. Upon this land is a tolerable dwelling house and other convenient out houses.—Also, the stock of Horses, Cattle, Sheep and Hogs, Plantation Utensils, &c. &c. Terms of sale, one half cash, the balance in 12 months, on the purchasers giving bond with approved security, to carry interest from the date, if not punctually paid, with a lien on the premises to secure the balance of the payment. The last mentioned tract of land will be shown to any person desirous of purchasing the same, by Major Joel Leftwich, convenient thereto. EDWARD BOLLING. Goochland, 18th Dec. 1806.
TAKEN up by Samuel W. Venable,
a plantation near Prince Edward courthouse, a BARROW, about a year old, his color is mostly white, but has a number of black spots; he is marked with a crop in the left ear, and a slit and underkerf in the right. Appraised to twenty-three shillings. w3t
ON the first day of January next,
at the late Dwelling-House of Mrs. Ann Woodson, dec. in the county of Powhatan, WILL BE SOLD, SEVEN OR EIGHT
Likely Negroes,
Consisting of Men, Women, Boys & Girls—At the same time and place will also be SOLD, a variety of HOUSEHOLD & KITCHEN FURNITURE—Stock of Cattle and Sheep; among the Household Furniture are some very fine Feather Beds.—Twelve months credit, will be given for all sums above ten dollars, all sums under, cash will be expected.—Bonds with approved security will be required, to bear interest from the date if not punctually paid. NATHL. SELDEN, Ex r . Powhatan, Nov. 1, 1806.
NOTICE.
BY virtue of a deed of trust, a parcel of choice NEGROES consisting of ten Men, that have been accustomed to live in the upper country, and as likely as any in the commonwealth, will be offered for Sale to the highest bidder, to satisfy a debt due Carter Page, Esq. by the Messieurs Denne's, at Cumberland courthouse, on Monday the 26th of January next, (being court day;) a credit of twelve months will be allowed, the purchasers giving bond and approved security. It is agreed by the parties that the subscriber shall act for the trustee. SAMUEL TAYLOR, Jr. Nov. 17, 1806.
FOR SALE AT S. PLEASANTS BOOK STORE, HENNING'S
New Virginia Justice,
Containing the Duties of a Justice of Peace, &c. together with a variety of useful precedents, adapted to the laws now in force. Also, forms of conveyancing, such as deeds of bargain and sale, lease and release, mortgage, trust, &c.
Private Academy.
DURING the ensuing year the Rev. S. H. DEVENISH will resume and pursue the professional instruction of youth, at the Sweet Springs. The extreme healthiness of the situation, the cheapness of boarding, the total exclusion from every opportunity or incitement to dissipation, and the singular advantage it enjoys of being visited by a number of literary characters, capable of inspecting and superintending its management, render this among the most eligible situations in Virginia for an institution of this nature, and are among the principal reasons which have induced him to make choice of this most delightful and advantageous place, as the seat of his seminary.
His course of instruction will be divisible into two parts: The first will comprehend English Grammar, Geography with the use of the Terrestrial Globe and Maps, Elocution, Arithmetic, Book-keeping, Euclid's Elements. The greatest attention will also be paid to the study of the dead languages, where it may be the desire of parents or guardians. The second part will comprehend Logic, Political Economy, History, Composition and Ethics. It is his most anxious wish that a majority of his pupils may be composed of boys from nine to fifteen years of age, who will be continued under his direction till they shall complete the course.
Under these circumstances he flatters himself it would be in his power to render permanent and substantial services, and to inspire his pupils with a love of virtue, knowledge and predilection for manly, useful and honorable sentiments and pursuits, which would exert a predominant influence over their future happiness and usefulness in life.
He wishes to receive from 20 to 25 pupils. His charge for tuition will be 10 dollars per quarter, paid in advance, for boys under 15 years of age, and 12 1/2 dollars per quarter, paid in advance, for boys beyond that age. His charge for board, washing, candles and fire (the fees of tuition not included) will be 20 dollars per quarter, paid in advance, for boys under 15 years of age, and 22 1/2 dollars per quarter, paid in advance, for boys after that age. Each boarder must furnish his own bed, or be subjected to an additional charge of 7 dollars per annum, payable as above, in case of having it furnished.—Parents who may wish to place their children under his direction will please make application to Messrs. GEORGE and ROBERT TURNER, Richmond, or to the subscriber at the Sweet Springs. G. H. DEVENISH.
N. B. THE Academy will go into operation the first Monday in February, 1807. The hours of public tuition in this seminary, will be from 9 o'clock every morning (Sundays excepted) till 1 o'clock, and again from 3 till 5 o'clock in the afternoon. No vacations that can possibly be avoided will be permitted, Mr. D. conceiving them equally injurious to the morals of the teachers and pupils. Sweet Springs, Nov. 22, 1806.
ALL persons having claims against
the estate of Joseph Trabue, dec. of Powhatan county, either by bond or open account, will please bring them forward on or before the first day of April next, as I wish to ascertain the amount by that time. Those who do not present them to me by the above time, must not expect to be placed on an equal footing with the rest of the creditors. ARTHUR SURLYETT, Adm r . Powhatan, 19th Dec. 1806.
Valuable Lots for Sale,
ON A CREDIT OF 6, 12 AND 18 MONTHS, ON Tuesday the 13th day of Jan. next, at noon, on the premises, will be offered for Sale by Public Auction,
Four Half Acre Lots,
Adjoining each other and forming what is usually called a square, described in the plan of the city, by the numbers 151, 152, 159 and 160. Darmstadt, Foster & Satchell. Richmond, 26th Dec. 1806.
MAY be purchased on a long credit, and low terms, the
TENEMENT
On which the Subscriber lives, situated on Church-hill, within one half mile of the Richmond market—Containing two acres of ground, well enclosed and highly improved. The buildings consist of a large and well constructed Dwelling House, Laundry, Kitchen, Dairy, Smoke-House, two Stores, Brick-Office, Coach-House, Barn, and Stable. All these buildings are well finished, and in complete order for the accommodation of a large and genteel family; who may have easy access to all the advantages of the city, and live as retired as they could wish. JOHN ELLIS. Dec. 29th, 1806.
For Sale,
BY virtue of a deed of trust, executed by Samuel Adams, for the purposes therein mentioned, the
Tract of Land,
Whereon the said Adams now resides, lying half a mile below Cumberland courthouse, on the Buckingham road. The situation is a good one for a publican or mechanic of any sort. The said tract contains 28 3/4 acres and is well improved, that is to say, a good Dwelling-House, Kitchen, Stable, Garden, and sundry other necessary improvements. The sale will take place on the premises, on the 31st day of January next—Cash will be required of the highest bidder, by SAMUEL HORSON, Trustee. Dec. 22, 1806.
87 The deed of trust is of record in this court. S. H.
*** TICKETS in the Second Class of the William and Mary College Lottery are for sale at this office.