The Virginia gazette (Williamsburg [Va.]), 1774-12-08 00:00:00

VIRGINIA
GAZETTE.
With the freest ADVICES,
FOREIGN and DOMESTICK.
IN CIVITATE LIBERA LINGUAM MENTEMQUE
LIBERAS ESSE DEBERE. Suet. in Tib. 8. 28.
Printed by ALEX. PURDIE, and JOHN DIXON, at the POST OFFICE.
WILLIAMSBURG, December 1, 1774.
IT is a Duty incumbent on me, before I resign the Conduct of this Gazette, to return my sincere and most grateful Acknowledgments to all our Customers, and to the Publick in general, through whose Favour the Press has been for a Number of Years supported, in a Way that (most flattering to the Printer) has given such general Satisfaction, and often recommended it to distinguished Marks of their Approbation.
Immediately after Christmas, I shall begin doing Business for myself, and intend to print a GAZETTE as soon as I am furnished with a moderate Number of Customers; for which Purpose I have sent Subscription Papers into all publick Places of the Country, and hope to have them soon returned, that I may be enabled to go to Work and serve the Publick in my Profession. Such as live convenient will please to favour me with their Commands by Letter, and those in this City who incline becoming Subscribers will be kind enough to leave their Names at my Office, which is the House formerly occupied by Messrs. Tarpley, Thompson, & Co. on the main Street, and adjoins Mr. Robert Anderson's Tavern.
In the Management of my Gazette, neither Pains nor Expense will be spared to render it worthy of the publick Favour; and the Motto I intend for it, scrupulously to be maintained, shall be, "ALWAYS FOR LIBERTY AND THE PUBLICK GOOD."
Meanwhile, I have opened a large and valuable Collection of NEW BOOKS, amongst them a great Variety for the Use of Schools; which, together with a well chosen Parcel of MUSICK, for the Harpsichord, Violin, &c. and a Number of STATIONARY ARTICLES, will be disposed of on the easiest and very best Terms. I shall be exceedingly obliged to the Publick for their Favours, and intend presenting them with a Catalogue of all my Books, &c. as soon as I possibly can.
It shall be my constant and never-ceasing Study, in prosecuting the different Branches of my Business, to give Satisfaction to all who may please to employ me, not only as to the Reasonableness of my Charges, but in the Punctuality and Precision with which the Whole shall be conducted.
I am the Publick's much obliged and obedient Servant, ALEXANDER PURDIE.
I beg the Favour of my BROTHER PRINTERS to the Northward to furnish me with their Newspapers, and they shall be sure to have mine, as soon as I begin to print.
WILLIAMSBURG, December 1, 1774.
THE CUSTOMERS to the Partnership of PURDIE & DIXON, for Books, Stationary, &c. as well as those under whose Patronage THE VIRGINIA GAZETTE has been so long continued, will please to accept my most grateful Thanks for their many Favours conferred upon us. I flatter myself that my Conduct, while in Company with Mr. PURDIE, met with general Approbation, and that my future Endeavours to serve the Publick, in Conjunction with Mr. HUNTER, Son of the late Mr. WM. HUNTER of this City, Printer, will render me an Object worthy of their Encouragement.
I am The Publick's much obliged Humble Servant, JOHN DIXON.
ON TEMPERANCE.
TEMPERANCE, thou Virtue without Pride, and Fortune without Envy, that givest Indolence of Body and Tranquillity of Mind; the best Guardian of Youth, and Support of old Age; the Precept of Reason as well as Religion, and Physician of the Soul as well as the Body; the tutelary Goddess of Health, and universal Medicine of Life; that clears the Head, and cleanses the Blood; that eases the Stomach, and purges the Bowels; that strengthens the Nerves, enlightens the Eyes, and comforts the Heart; in a Word, that secures and perfects Digestion, and thereby avoids the Fumes and Winds to which we owe the Cholick and Spleen, those Crudities and sharp Humours that feed the Scurvy and Gout, and those slimy Dregs of which the Gravel and Stone are formed within us, Diseases to which Mankind is exposed rather by the Viciousness than by the Frailty of our Nature, and by which we often condemn ourselves to greater Torments and Miseries of Life than have perhaps been yet invented by Anger or Revenge, or inflicted by the greatest Tyrants upon the worst of Men.
L O N D O N, September 23.
FOUR Spanish Men of War, two Frigates, and some Transports, sailed from Cadiz the 18th ult. There are on Board this Squadron 2000 Troops, exclusive of Officers, and their Destination is said to be South of the Line.
The Master of a Vessel arrived in the River from Portugal gives an Account, that two Frigates, one a Spanish and the other a Portuguese, have had an Engagement off Lisbon, which lasted three Glasses, when the latter sheered off with the Loss of great Part of her Crew, and with Difficulty got into the Tagus in a most shattered Condition.
On Account of the great Number of young Gentlemen in the East India Company's Service, who are not commissioned Officers, and who receive no more than Cadet's Pay, Orders, it is said, are given that no more Volunteers be sent out for one Year.
The building of a new Six Clerks Office, which was to have been begun this Summer, is postponed till next Spring, when it will be rebuilt on the same Spot of Ground that it now stands on.
On Monday and Tuesday Night last were seized by Mr. Downs, an Officer belonging to his Majesty's Customs, 37 Bags of fine Hyson Tea, near Navstock in Essex, which were brought to the Customhouse on Wednesday.
Yesterday, in the Forenoon, a Fire broke out in a Bakehouse between Shoemaker-Row and Houndsditch, which consumed the same, with four other Outhouses, and the back Part of a Dwelling House; some other Houses were damaged.
At the great Sessions lately held at Caernarvon were tried a Man and his Wife, for the Murder of an Infant of six Years old, the natural Son of the Husband, who was acquitted as Accessory before the Fact; but the Wife was found guilty, upon the clearest Evidence, whereupon Sentence of Death was pronounced upon her.
Yesterday a Woman of genteel Appearance was taken into Custody in Whitecross Street, offering to put off light Guineas. Several were found upon her, each of which wanted nine Shillings of Weight, yet they appeared as if just out of the Mint, and a fine Dye. She was carried before the sitting Alderman at Guildhall, who sent her to Woodstreet Compter for farther Examination.
Yesterday the Lord Mayor committed four Fruit Women to Bridewell, to 14 Days hard Labour, for obstructing the Footway upon Holborn Hill, and grossly abusing several of the Inhabitants, when they desired them in a civil Manner to get out of the Way, that their Customers might have a Passage to their Shops.
The same Day a poor Lad, about 14 Years of Age, applied to the Lord Mayor for some Relief. He declared, that he was born abroad, that his Friends brought him over very young, but were all dead; that he had not been in a Bed for two Years, and was perishing for Want of the common Necessaries of Life. His Lordship sent him to the London Hospital, with Orders that he may be taken Care of and clothed.
Yesterday being the Anniversary of their Majesties Coronation, at Noon there was a great Court and Drawing Room at St. James's. Several of the Nobility came to Town to pay their Compliments to their Majesties on the Occasion, and all the young Princes and Princesses were present. Their Majesties dined at the Queen's Palace, and in the Evening returned to Kew.
Yesterday Morning, previous to the Drawing Room at St. James's, Lord Rochford, Secretary of State for the Southern Department, had a great Levee at his Office in Cleveland Row, at which all the foreign Ministers in Town were present.
It is surprising that Great Britain, from political Principles, could be so absurd as to attempt to enforce Laws on the Americans without their Consent. It is an historical Truth, that the Rigour of ancient Athens to its Colonies brought on the Ruin of that noble Republick, and the Loss of the Liberties of Greece. We have more than one Macedon at Hand, ready to avail himself of any false Step we may take. The Pretender to the Crown of these Realms, who was in the Heart of our Country invading us about 29 Years ago, hath not forgot his Pretentions; nor his Friends, in the Midst of us, their ancient Attachment to him. But our Colonists bear an invincible Aversion to the whole Stuart Race, which Accounts for the Dislike so many of us entertain of them.
The Tory Ministry, in the three last Years of Queen Anne's Reign, had a Design, it is well known, of bringing in the Pretender; and, if we are to judge from Facts, the present Tory Ministry have the same Intention: For by establishing the Popish Religion in the British Dominions by Law, they have removed the only Objection and Impediment to the Restoration of the Stuart Family. It is absolutely impossible to account for the Actions of the present Ministry, but by supposing they have such a traitorous Design. Are there no faithful Subjects to the House of Hanover living? What is become of our Devonshires, Marlboroughs, Newcastles, and all the true Friends of the happy Revolution, whose Ancestors had a chief Hand in settling the Crown of this Kingdom on the House of Hanover? Are they all extinct, and have we no great Men of true Revolutionary Principles left to inform his Majesty of the imminent Danger of such unconstitutional Proceedings? Hath a fatal Lethargy seized upon them all? And will none do their Duty to the Crown and their Country? Or are they all turned Tories, and become Jacobites?
If the Ministry should succeed in the approaching Election of a Lord Mayor for this City, they will certainly carry four Court Members for the next Parliament. The Choice of a chief Magistrate is therefore, at this Juncture, of the utmost Importance to the Citizens of London, as well as to the Nation in general; for should the Minister carry Members for this City, the Example would have great Weight throughout the Kingdom. To prevent therefore the pernicious Consequences of such a Choice of Members, it is to be hoped that the Liverymen of London will unite, and exert all their Strength and Spirit in the Election of an honest and brave Lord Mayor, for which End they must return two Gentlemen for that high Office on whom they can equally depend, as the Court of Aldermen have the ultimate Choice of the two; for should they return a doubtful Person, together with a known Ready One, they may be assured that Court would make Choice of him that was dubious.
If a Foreigner dies in France, the King seizes all his Effects, though his Heir should be upon the Spot. If an English Protestant goes to France for the Recovery of his Health, attended by his Wife or Son, or both, and dies with Effects in the House to the Amount of 1000 Guineas, the King seizes the Whole, the Family is left destitute, and the Body denied a Christian Burial. A truly Christian Country, governed by his Most Christian Majesty!
The Expedition, Captain Spence, arrived in the River from Senegal, has brought over two fine Tigers, from his Excellency Charles O'Hara, Governor of Senegambia, as a Present to his Majesty.
A Letter from Auld Haiks, in Fifehire, Scotland, dated the 7th of September, has the following Passage, with Regard to the Herring Fishery there: "Twas Day four Sloops arrived, and are buying up the Fish at 2d. the Hundred. The Fishermen all agree, that there are about four Miles square of Herrings. No Man remembers so great a Fishing. As many as a Cart can hold, which is supposed to be about 4000, are sold to any who comes for 3s. 6d. Some Merchants purchase them at the Rate of 18d. per twelve Hundred. For a Friend I bought no less than 10,000 for 4s. and in the Course of this Business was offered 30,000 for a Bottle of Gin; which I could not accept of, having neither Salt nor Barrels."
The Axe seems now to be laid to the Root of those Schools of Intemperance called Gin Shops, otherwise Wine Vaults, a Nuisance which the Publick, with great Justice, have long complained of; for on Tuesday last, which was Licensing Day for those Houses, the Worshipful the Ju-
tices of London and Westminster absolutely refused granting a single License, a Circumstance that must redound much to the Honour of these Gentlemen, as in future the Community at large will experience the happy Effects thereof.
On Wednesday last the noted Drybutter went on Board the Ship Mary, Captain How, bound for Dunkirk, in Order to procure a Passage for that Place, and thereby avoid that Sentence which he is confident an honest Jury must inflict on him whenever his Trial comes on. On his arriving on Board he desired to be shown a Bed immediately, which rather surprised some Ladies that were in the Cabin; when one of the Passengers looking at him, remembered to have seen him, and instantly pronounced his Name and Principles, upon which the Captain (much to his Honour) declared that such a Wretch should not disgrace his Ship, and ordered him on Shore; but the Crew refused to carry him, on which he called a Sculler and was put on Shore at Gravesend.
Monday Night last some Villains found Means to break into the House of Mr. Young, Watchmaker, at Canterbury, from whence they took Money, Plate, and Watches, to the Amount of near 200l. and got clear off.
On Tuesday Night last, about ten o'Clock, as Mr. Thomson, Ironmonger, in Beach Lane, Whitecross Street, was returning from on Board an East Indian lying at Blackwall, he was stopped near the Isle of Dogs by two Footpads, armed with Bludgeons, who robbed him of five Guineas and some Silver, and likewise his Watch; they then beat him in a most cruel Manner, and made off.
Wednesday Evening, between seven and eight o'Clock, a Robbery was committed by three Footpads (supposed to be Jews) on two Gentlemen and a Lady, as they were returning across the Fields from Highgate to White Conduit House. The Villains presented a Pistol to each of the Persons, and demanded their Money, &c. but one the Gentlemen being reluctant, one of them drew a Hanger and cut the Gentleman's Hand nearly off. The Lady, frightened at the shocking Sight, shrieked out; upon which the same Villain instantly gave her a desperate Wound on the Shoulder, and the other two robbed them of about 3l. in Cash, a Silver Watch, and their Shoe Buckles, with which they instantly made off towards Holloway.
A few Days ago a private Letter was found in a great Personage's Closet, purporting a Discovery of some particular Abuses; which, though done under the Royal Inspection, have not, it seems, been noticed.
No less than six new Enclosure Bills are preparing for the approaching Session of Parliament, so that it is plain our Landed Men are determined to go through with their Improvements in this Kingdom.
A Gentleman, just arrived from New England, assures us that a Computation has lately been made, by which it appears that near 1000l. per Day are expended in Boston since the new Governor and Troops arrived there.
A Scheme is in Agitation to grant the East India Company a Bounty on the Importation of low priced Teas, to prevent their being smuggled into this Kingdom and Ireland from France and Holland.
A Correspondent observes, that it makes a great Difference in Government whether a Person is desirous to be a King or a Father of his People. The King is obeyed, and perhaps hated or despised. The Father is obeyed, with Love and Reverence. The proud Man is a King, the good tempered Man a Father. It is very soon known by a Man's Actions to which Class he belongs, and he cannot long deceive the Publick; but there is one sure Way of coming at the Knowledge of him, that is, from his chief Counsellor and Favourite, to whom the apparent chief Minister acts only in Subordination. The Master of the Puppet in the Show is always out of Sight.
Extract of a Letter from Northallerton, September 10.
"Last Thursday was married at Whitby, by the Reverend Mr. Eglin, Mr. Thomas Benson, of Whitby, aged 76, to Miss Nanny Robson, of the same Place, aged 22; a most accomplished young Lady, with a Fortune of 2000l. How often do we see most adorable Creatures, whose Fortunes are dependent on their avaricious Parents, sacrificed to Persons they cannot love! To describe the Behaviour of both, during the Ceremony, would be needless; let it suffice, she received the old Dotard with her beautiful Eyes bathed in Tears, while her Heart seemed to disavow the Action of her Hand. Short-sighted Mortals, is it thus you consult the Happiness of your Children!"
On Monday arrived in the Brig Sally, Captain Foote, from Tetuan, one Mr. James Pollett, who had been a Slave in the interior Parts of Africa above 20 Years, having been taken by a Corsair in the Year 1753.
Wednesday Night Mr. Wadney, Cheese Factor, near East Smithfield, was attacked on the Whitechapel Road by a single Highwayman, who demanded his Money; but Mr. Wadney, instead of complying, drew a Pistol and fired at him, the Ball of which is supposed to have lodged in his Shoulder. The Highwayman, however, rode off; and, although closely pursued, escaped by the Goodness of his Horse.
Yesterday Morning a middle aged Man was found dead, with his Skull fractured, on the Kentish Road. By a Paper found in his Breeches Pocket, it appears his Name was Julius Dellian, a Native of Amsterdam. There being neither Watch nor Money found upon him, it is imagined he was robbed and murdered by some Footpads.
A Letter from Paris, dated September 18th, says: "The Obsequies of the late King will be made at the Church of Notre Dame on the 27th Instant, and the present Parliament will attend. It is said the King will come soon and hold a Bed of Justice, to reinstate the old Parliament; and that the Duke de Choiseul, and the other Peers of France, will attend that Sitting."
The last Letters from Paris advise, that the Publick is impatient to see what the Bed of Justice, which the King is going to hold there, will produce; and whether, upon this Occasion, his Majesty will restore the old Parliament, or any Part of it. Many People think themselves authorised to entertain that Opinion, from the frequent Conferences that have lately passed between the Prince Condé and M. d'Aligre, first President of the said Parliament; and from the latter's paying a Visit to M. de Maurepas, who received him with great Attention and Respect. Great Preparations are making at Versailles for the Reception of the Queen's youngest Brother, Prince Maximilian of Austria; who proposes, after a short Stay at Paris, to accompany the Court to Fontainbleau, and go from thence to Italy."
From the Hague they write thus: "We may judge of the Importance to the Russians of the Peace lately concluded between them and the Turks, by what Mr. Swart, our Minister at Peterburg, writes upon that Subject; importing, that in a Conversation he had with the Count de Panin, that Minister said, he never expected to see a Peace concluded so truly glorious and advantageous for Russia as the present Peace."
The last Night of Mr. Foote's Performance this Season at the Haymarket, Mr. Fisher, one of the Patentees of Covent Garden Theatre, applied to the Box Keeper for Admittance gratis, and was highly offended his Name was not set down as free of the House. "Foote never pays for Admittance into our House, says he; we looked on him as a BROTHER MANAGER; but by G-d he shall always leave his Money at the Door for the future, as I do now." At these Words, he flung into the Box. When the Humourist heard this Circumstance the next Morning, he wrote Mr. Fisher a Letter, purporting, that he wished to inform him he did not derive his Freedom of Covent Garden Theatre from being a Brother Manager, but from having written several dramatick Pieces which had been played with great Success there, and which, from an old theatrical Custom, entitled him to the Liberty of the House. After having explained this Matter, Foote concluded with assuring Mr. Fisher, that whenever He (Mr. Fisher) wrote any Thing for the Hay-

market Theatre, which was worthy the Countenance of the Publick, he, his Wife, his Children, and his Children's Children, should have Places, GRATIS, at the Haymarket, not only while they possessed the THIRD PART of the FOURTH Part of the Patent they now enjoyed, but even if they were to divide and sub-divide their Shares into as many Semibreves, Minims, Crotchets, Quavers, and Semiquavers, as were to be found in any Solo or Sonata Mr. Fisher ever composed.
October 1. Yesterday his Majesty came from Kew to St. James's, where there was a Levee, and afterwards a Council was held, at which the Lord Chancellor, Lord North, the Lords Dartmouth and Barrington, &c. assisted, when his Majesty signed the following Proclamation for dissolving the Parliament, and for calling another.
A PROCLAMATION. For dissolving this present Parliament, and declaring the calling of another. GEORGE R.
Whereas we have thought fit, by and with the Advice of our Privy Council, to dissolve this present Parliament, which now stands prorogued to Tuesday the 15th of November next, we do, for that End, publish this our Royal Proclamation, and do hereby dissolve the said Parliament accordingly; and the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and the Knights, Citizens, and Burgesses, and the Commissioners for Shires and Burghs, of the House of Commons, are discharged from their Meeting and Attendance on Tuesday the said 15th of November next. And we being desirous and resolved, as soon as may be, to meet our People, and to have their Advice in Parliament, do hereby make known to all our loving Subjects our Royal Will and Pleasure to call a New Parliament; and do hereby farther declare, that, with the Advice of our Privy Council, we have this Day given Order to our Chancellor of Great Britain to issue out Writs in due Form for calling a New Parliament, which Writs are to bear Test on Saturday the 1st of October next, and to be returnable on Tuesday the 29th of November following.
Given at our Court at St. James's, the 30th of September, 1774, in the 14th Year of our Reign.
G O D S A V E T H E K I N G. Another Proclamation was likewise issued yesterday by his Majesty and Council, directing the Peers of Scotland to assemble and meet at Holyrood House, in Edinburgh, on Tuesday the 15th of November next, between the Hours of twelve and two in the Afternoon, to nominate and choose the sixteen Peers to sit and vote in the House of Peers in England in the ensuing Parliament, by open Election and Plurality of Voices of the Peers that shall be there present; and ordering the Provost of Edinburgh, and all other Magistrates, to prevent all Riots, Tumults, Disorders, and Violence whatever, during the said Election.
His Majesty also has issued an Order in Council for dissolving the Convocation, and for electing new Members; the Writs are to bear Test the 3rd of October, and to be returnable on the 30th of November. Likewise a Proclamation for proroguing the Parliament of Ireland, from the 27th of last September to the 18th of April next.
We hear there was but one dissenting Voice in the Council, on the Measure of dissolving the Parliament.
Yesterday the Lord Chancellor signed all the Writs for calling a new Parliament, several of which were immediately sent away to the returning Officers.
This Morning, about Half after 11 o'Clock, and not before, Orders were sent down from the Secretary of State's Office, to the General Post Office, to tax all franked Letters (except Newspapers) this Day, which detained the Letters near three Hours.
The Dissolution of the Parliament is said to be principally occasioned by the present critical Situation of Affairs in America, which renders the Advice of a new Parliament necessary; but it is with more Justice thought to be done to prevent the too long Continuance of Idleness and Drunkenness, which would otherwise have prevailed till March next.
There have been but two Instances, since the Accession of his late Majesty, of a Parliament being dissolved before the Expiration of seven Years, viz. in 1746, and the present Year.
It is now expected that a general Change of the Ministry will take Place, before the Meeting of Parliament.
It was yesterday reported, that Advice has been received of there having been some Commotions at Boston in New England, that a very great Number of the Army have deserted, and that some Mischief has been done.
Extract of a Letter from Vienna, September 12. This Morning his Imperial Majesty set out for the Camps in Moravia and Bohemia, from whence he will proceed to Poland, to view the Fortresses that are erecting in his new Acquisitions there.
Accounts from Turkey represent that Country in the utmost Confusion; and it is said the Asiatic Troops, who deserted from the Army of the Grand Vizir, joined by the Mob, commit daily the greatest Outrages, have laid the City of Adrianople in Ashes, and that a great Number of them are arrived at Constantinople, where the People exclaim greatly against the Peace, crying out, "Away with such a Peace, so dishonourable to the once glorious Porte." And there are many who doubt whether the Treaty will be signed by the Grand Signior, as many Members of the Divan are utterly against it, alleging that they know nothing of a Congress or Negotiation for a Peace having existed; adding, that the Power and Authority which the Grand Vizir had at the former Congresses were expired, and consequently he had no Right to conclude a Peace, nor is the Sultan any Way bound to ratify such a treacherous Action. The Result of all this, however, a short Time must discover; for, according to the Agreement between Count Romanzow and the late Grand Vizir, but two Months were allowed for returning the Treaty from Constantinople, signed by the Sultan, which Time being now expired, we must soon learn the whole Matter. In the Meantime, the Russians have not evacuated any of their Conquests, but are waiting for the Event of the Affair at Constantinople.
Within these few Days a Report has been current here, that 20,000 of our Troops have suddenly invaded the Provinces of Wallachia and Moldavia, and put the Imperial Arms on the Gates of the Cities and all the publick Offices.
Letters from Warsaw advise, that the State, at the Intercession of M. Stackelberg, Minister from Russia, will pay the Debts of the King, which amount to thirteen Millions of Florins, and that the Revenues of the King will be augmented four Millions of Polish Florins; so that that Prince will receive actually eight Millions per Annum, besides having four Starosties which he reserves to himself, and six more to which he will have the Nomination.
We are credibly informed, that there are at this Instant 12,000 Acres of Oats in the newly enclosed Fens in Lincolnshire, from thence to five Feet under Water. Before the Rains, it was thought the Crop was as large as had ever been known on the same Quantity of Land.
In Buckinghamshire, we are told that a great Deal of Wheat is yet abroad, and that the Beans are sprouting and shedding in the Fields.
October 4. Yesterday Afternoon, pursuant to Advertisements in the publick Papers for that Purpose, there appeared at Guildhall a very numerous and respectable Part of the Livery to nominate four Gentlemen to represent this great City in the ensuing Parliament.
Mr. Stavely being voted into the Chair, he opened the Business of the Meeting in a very spirited Speech, wherein he set forth the vast Importance of the Business about which they were met; that the Eyes of the whole Nation were upon them; and this being the first City in the World, it was expected they would set a glorious Example, and not elect any Persons but such as were known Friends to Liberty, not only by Profession, but Experience. He begged the Livery to consider that such an Opportunity would not offer itself for seven Years, a Time, in his Opinion, much too long; that they ought to consider and proceed on their Business with Coolness, Candour, and Deliberation; that were we only to cast our Eyes to America, we should see to what a dreadful Situation those brave People were reduced, through the iniquitous Conduct of the late corrupt Honors of Parliament, and the Unanimity the Americans have shown to resist all such arbitrary Acts, and the noble Struggle they make to preserve their Liberties, ought to be an Example to us; that we might depend upon it the Persons who wished to enslave America would, if it lay in their Power, shackle us.
After Mr. Stavely had concluded, Mr. Compton moved that a Paper of Instructions, which had been drawn up by a very respectable Committee, for the Candidates to sign before they were put in Nomination, might be read; which was accordingly read, and is as follows: "We do most solemnly promise, and engage ourselves to our Constituents, if we have the Honour of being chosen to represent this City in Parliament, that we will endeavour, to the utmost of our Power, to restore and defend the excellent Form of Government modelled and established at the Revolution; and to promote and procure, and, having procured, to maintain and continue, Acts of the Legislature for shortening the Duration of Parliaments. For excluding Pensioners and Placemen from sitting in the House of Commons. For subjecting each Candidate for a Seat in Parliament to an Oath against his having used Bribery, or any other illegal or unconstitutional Means of gaining his Election. For establishing a more fair and equal Representation of the People in
Parliament. For vindicating the injured Rights of the Freeholders of Middlesex, and, through them, of the whole Body of Electors in this united Kingdom. For restoring to our Fellow Subjects the essential Rights of Taxation by Representatives of their own free Election, and for repealing the universal Excise which has lately been substituted in the Colonies instead of the Laws of Customs. For repealing the four late iniquitous Acts respecting America, viz. the Quebec Act, establishing Popery, and the arbitrary System of French Canadian Laws in that extensive Province; the Boston Port Act; the Act for altering the Charter of the Province of Massachusetts Bay; and the Act for the Trial in Europe of Persons accused of criminal Offences in America; being fully persuaded that the passing such Acts will be of the utmost Importance for the Security of our excellent Constitution, and the Restoration of the Rights and Liberties of our Fellow Subjects in America. We do also solemnly promise, never to accept from the Crown, or its Ministers, Place, Pension, Contract, Title, Gratuity, or Emolument, of any Kind whatsoever; and we do farther promise, to follow, on all Occasions, such Instructions as our Constituents, in Common Hall assembled, shall think proper to give us."
Mr. Wilkes then came forward, and addressed the Livery to the following Purport:
"Gentlemen of the Livery, Last Year, on the Vacancy of a Person to represent you in Parliament, I had the Honour to nominate our present excellent chief Magistrate, knowing him to be a Person of an upright, honest, and fair Character. I so far succeeded, Gentlemen, in my Wishes, as to see him elected; and I trust that his Conduct, through a long and interesting Session of Parliament, has been such as will merit your future Favours: Therefore, Gentlemen, if he has no Objection to sign the Articles proposed, I will, with your Permission, nominate him again for the same important Trust."
After Mr. Wilkes had concluded, the Chairman acquainted the Livery, that the Lord Mayor, the Aldermen Crosby, Sawbridge, and Hayley, had subscribed to the Articles proposed.
On this Declaration of the Chairman, W. Baker, Esq.; came forward, and informed the Livery that it might appear rather extraordinary that he should offer himself a Candidate, and at the same Time refuse to sign their Articles. He commented upon each Article separately, and objected to that one which obliges the Candidate to vote for the Expulsion of ALL Placemen and Pensioners, observing, that some Men in Office were necessary for the carrying on Business; therefore, in his Opinion, the Number ought to be limited; that as to repealing the Quebec Act, the Boston Port Bill, the Bill for regulating the Government of Massachusetts Bay, and the Bill for Trials of Persons in England accused of Crimes in America, he thought they ought to be repealed; that he had given his Vote against those Acts, yet he did not choose to be tied down in Articles, as it was his firm Opinion that a Member should approach the Doors of the House of Commons free as the open Air. He was proceeding, but the Livery became very clamorous, crying out, sign or decline. He attempted several Times to speak, but was not suffered; upon which William Lee, Esq.; one of the late Sheriffs, came forward, and addressed the Livery to the following Effect:
"Gentlemen of the Livery, I beg your Attention I promise you, on my Word, I will not detain you three Minutes. I think there is something so extraordinary in the Behaviour of the Gentleman who spoke last as to merit Notice. He solicits your Favour, and in the same Breath refuses to sign your Requisition. When a Person becomes your Representative he is your Servant, and consequently ought to do as his Masters direct."
Mr. Baker attempted to answer him, but the Livery would not allow him to speak; upon which the Chairman put up the Lord Mayor, Aldermen Crosby, Sawbridge, and Hayley, separately. Each had a very great Show of Hands, and many loud Claps, Huzzas, &c. after which W. Baker, Esq.; was nominated, when there appeared for him a few Hands, but many Hisses. The Chairman then called aloud several Times to know if any Gentleman had any other Person to nominate, when a Mr. Townsend nominated Richard Oliver, Esq.; but on his Name being put up, there was Groaning and Hissing for near five Minutes, and but few Hands held up.
The Chairman then declared the Choice to have fallen on Messrs. Bull, Crosby, Sawbridge, and Hayley; upon which the Lord Mayor came forward, and addressed the Livery as follows:
"Gentlemen of the Livery, I return you my sincerest Thanks for the Honour you have conferred on me, by again nominating me to represent you in Parliament. Should I be the happy Object of your Choice, depend upon my serving you to the utmost of my Abilities."
Mr. Crosby next came forward, and addressed the Livery to the following Purport:
"Gentlemen of the Livery, I return you my sincerest Thanks for the Honour you have conferred on me, and I assure you that I will live and die in the Cause of Liberty. Should I be so fortunate as to be elected, I will do the utmost in my Power to protect your Rights and Franchises."
Mr. Sawbridge next came forward, saying,
"Gentlemen of the Livery, I return you my most cordial Thanks for the high Opinion you have expressed of my past, and the great Confidence you put in my future, Conduct. I have been bred up in the Principles of Liberty, and I assure you I will remain in the same until the latest Hour of my Life."
Mr. Hayley next addressed the Livery, as follows:
"Gentlemen of the Livery, It is now my Turn to express my Duty to you for the generous Support I have met with to-day. Should I gain the Honour I now solicit, depend upon my exerting the utmost of my Abilities to do you Justice."
The above Speeches were received with loud Shouts of Applause, after which a Motion was made that the Resolutions and Nomination should be published; which being agreed to, Mr. Baker came forward, and acquainted the Livery, that although he had not been fortunate enough to meet so cordial a Reception as he imagined, owing to his not having signed the Articles, for Reasons which he had mentioned, yet at the same Time informed the Livery that he would stand the Poll to the last, and doubted not but between this and the Poll his Character, both in publick and private Life, would be well known, and be of such a Cast as to gain him many Friends.
Mr. Lee then moved, that the Thanks of the Hall be given to Mr. Stavely for his impartial and spirited Conduct as Chairman of that Meeting, which was unanimously consented to, and that ended the Business of the Day.
At a numerous and respectable Meeting of the Electors of the City and Liberty of Westminster, held this Day in Westminster Hall, the Right Hon. Lord Viscount Mountmorris, the Right Hon. Lord Viscount Mahon, and Humphrey Cotes, Esq.; were severally put in Nomination, who, in the Presence of the said Electors, signed an Engagement which was there produced.
This Day several Gentlemen attended at St. Margaret's Hill, to offer themselves Candidates for the Borough of Southwark, when the following Gentlemen were nominated: Mr. Sherif Lee, Henry Thrall, Esq.; Sir Abraham Hume, and Nathaniel Polhill, Esq.
The Election for Middlesex, we hear, will come on the 20th Instant. Yesterday a Letter was received from on Board the Scarborough Man of War, arrived Express from Boston in New England, which says that the People there were in great Commotion, and that the Army under General Gage was in a very disagreeable Situation. The Man of War waits at Sheerness, to return with an Answer to the Express. It is said, that none of the Crew of the above Ship are permitted to come on Shore.
Orders are gone to Portsmouth for four Sail of the Line to be got ready immediately for America, from among those which are in the greatest Forwardness. They are to be victualled in Ireland, and from thence, it is supposed, will also carry over some Land Forces.
A great Deal of Mischief was done at Sea, on Thursday and Friday last, by the Thunder and Lightning; in Consequence of which several Ships have put into Plymouth, and other Ports, to repair their Damages.
October 5. As many Causes have been assigned for what is called the sudden Dissolution of Parliament, most of which have either been invidious or ridiculous, there is one which we are informed has some Foundation in Truth, and serious People think it highly reasonable. There are at present many very great national Objects on the Carpet, which must have long engaged the Attention of Parliament to settle satisfactorily; and as the last Sessions of it must have expired in March, the general Election would have come on at a Period when Business of the first Consequence was before the House, but by this judicious Dissolution the Parliament will be enabled to continue sitting till these national Concerns are despatched. From this View of the Dissolution, it appears both wise and political; but when we consider that it will prevent long and expensive Canvassing, which is the Ruin of good Neighbourhood, and the Destruction of many worthy Families, subverting Peace and good Order, by slackening the industry and corrupting the Morals of the People, it appears as salutary as wise.
The Affairs of America will be the first Matter agitated in the new Parliament.
Eleven Sail are getting ready, to proceed immediately to America; it is expected, to offer New York the new Regulation Bill.
Governour Tryon is to go out Governor again to New York, as his Behaviour at that Place was generally approved by the Inhabitants, and the Schemes of the Ministry more likely to succeed.
Colonel Barré, the immortal American Patriot, is now at Boston attending on his Constituents (he being one of the Agents for Massachusetts Bay) to give his Advice and Assistance, as well as to receive their Directions for his future Conduct.
Extract of a Letter from Portsmouth, October 4.
Since the Scarborough Man of War has arrived from Boston, not one of the Men have been suffered to come on Shore, neither are their Friends permitted to go on Board. The Ship is anchored at some Distance from any other, and so careful are the Officers to keep every Thing secret that when any Provisions are sent on Board they stand on the Side of the Ship to prevent any Conversation passing between the People that carry it and the Crew; from which it is conjectured, that Things are worse at Boston than Government are willing the Publick should be acquainted with. The Men in the Yard are ordered to work double Tides, to get some Ships ready for Sea as soon as possible. It is said that they are to relieve the Guards, which are to come into Dock to be cleared and victualled for a long Voyage. By all the Appearances here, we are at the Eve of a War."
Last Night, about nine o'Clock, Lord North was robbed of his Watch and Money at the End of Gunnersbury Lane. The Highwayman fired at the Postboy, and the Ball grazed on his Belly.
October 6. At the final Close of the Poll this Day, for Lord Mayor, the Numbers were as follows: For Alderman Wilkes 1957, for the Lord Mayor 1923, for Sir James Eisdale 1474, for Alderman Kennet 1410. After the Poll was closed the Sheriffs adjourned the Common Hall to Saturday next, when the Numbers will be declared, and the Return made to the Court of Aldermen, who will immediately proceed to the Choice of one of the two to be Lord Mayor.
Kings Arms Tavern, Cornhill, October 5. At a very numerous and respectable Meeting of the Livery of London, in the Interest of Mr. Alderman Oliver, it was unanimously resolved that the most grateful Thanks of this Meeting be given to Richard Oliver, Esq.; Alderman, and one of the Representatives in the last Parliament for the City of London, for his uncorrupt and disinterested Conduct, &c. &c. That Mr. Alderman Oliver be nominated and supported by this Meeting, as a proper Candidate to represent the City of London in the ensuing Parliament. That a Committee of thirty Gentlemen be appointed to wait on Mr. Oliver's Friends in the different Parts of this great City and solicit their Support, and that the said Committee be an open Committee. That the Committee do appoint their Place of Meeting, and delay their own Expenses. That no Paragraph whatever, either Offence to others, or Deience of Mr. Oliver, be published in any of the publick Papers by Mr. Oliver's Committee; it being the well known Opinion of that Gentleman, that it is equally base to impose upon the People as to corrupt them, and his determined Resolution to leave his past Conduct and Character to speak for themselves.
The Election for the City of London comes on next Saturday, at Guildhall.
The Westminster Election is fixed for Tuesday, the 11th Instant. It is said that Colonel Luttrell will again put up for Middlesex.
Yesterday Lord North set out for Banbury in Oxfordshire, to offer himself again a Candidate to represent that Borough in Parliament; and it is expected that his Lordship will be re-elected, without Opposition.
If any Thing could show the Want of Principle, or the Want of Shame, so peculiar to our Patriots, in a Light additionally striking, it would be the incessant Charges of Venality which are brought against a Government that has actually laid the axe to the Root of Corruption. The Perpetuity of Mr. Grenville's Bill has rendered more essential Benefit to Freedom than any one Measure, of any one Reign, since our first Existence as a People; yet the Parliament that adopted this Measure is pronounced, by our popular Incendiaries, the most injurious to Liberty that ever blackened upon our Annals; and even the late unexpected Dissolution, which has rendered Bribery almost impossible, is mentioned as a new Attack upon the national Independence. It is true none but very wicked Men can propagate Calumnies so gross, and none but very foolish Ones believe them. However, when we consider the daily Instances of Depravity and Weakness which mark the Characters of modern Reformers, we are neither to be surprised at the Circulation, nor at the Belief, of the strangest Contradictions.
A Letter from Warsaw, dated September 17th, says: "Ever since the Conclusion of the Peace between Russia and the Porte, a remarkable Coldness has been observed between the Courts of Vienna and Petersburg, which is said to be occasioned by a Declaration which the Russian Ambassador has made to the Court of Vienna; wherein he declares, that if a War should break out between Great Britain and Spain, or France, her Imperial Majesty is fully determined to assist Great Britain, her natural Ally, and all those in Alliance with that Kingdom, and to act with the utmost Vigour against any Kingdom, or their Adherents, that shall attack her. This Declaration was received with an uncommon Frown at the Court of Vienna."
An English Merchant at Lisbon writes thus to his Correspondent in London: "This Court and that of Spain seem as if they could not tell whether to quarrel or to keep the Peace. We have no more Favour shown us than formerly, and I am inclined to think their Powers are no farther in earnest to try how your Court would act upon the Occasion."
By Letters from Paris, they advise, that Cervioni and his Adherents have at last declared, that however disagreeable any foreign Yoke may prove to them, yet, for the Sake of restoring Peace to their unhappy Country, they are willing to come in and make their Submission as soon as Corsica is ceded to the King of Sardinia, or reduced under the Government of any Power except France or Genoa. The Deputies who delivered this Declaration, and to whom the Count de Marbeuf had allowed a Passport, were then assured by that Nobleman, upon his Honour, that the King of Sardinia would take Possession of the Country before the End of November. At the same Time the Malcontents were solicited to lay down their Arms, and accept a Pardon. This they did not choose to comply with, but a Cessation of Hostilities was agreed upon on both Sides; nevertheless, Cervioni and his Party continue full strongly fortified in the Passes among the Mountains.
By Advices from different Cities and Boroughs, very pleasant Accounts are received of the Industry used on both Sides to prevent Bribery and Corruption. Bread, Meat, Wine, and Beer, are watched on both Sides as contraband Goods; the Agents employed by each Candidate are as keen as Customhouse Officers, and every Man that eats or drinks seems to sculk like a Smuggler.
There was a Mistake in the Account of Captain JOHN MORTIMER's Death, inserted in this Gazette a few Weeks ago. That Gentleman died the 4th of November, instead of the 14th.
Advertisements.
GLOUCESTER, December 1, 1774. CAPPAPHOSICK FERRY, with 50 Acres of Land adjoining, will be rented to the highest Bidder, on Thursday the 15th Instant (December) on the Premises. Possession will be delivered the 1st of January. (1) THOMAS WHITING.
To be SOLD on Friday the 13th of January, if fair, otherwise next fair Day, at a Plantation near Peterborough, lately the Property of Doctor John Ravencroft, to the highest Bidders.
ABOUT twenty very likely NEGROES, chiefly Virginia born, consisting of Men, Women, Boys, and Girls; several Horses and Cattle, a Yoke of Oxen and Cart, all the Utensils of Husbandry belonging to the said Plantation, and a considerable Quantity of Fodder. Twelve Months Credit will be allowed for all Sums above 51. the Purchasers giving Bond with approved Security; and if the Bonds are not punctually discharged, to carry Interest from the Date.
BOLLING STARK, Attorney for George McMurdo, and John Ravencroft.
TAKEN up, in Caroline, a BAY HORSE, about four Feet seven Inches high, twelve Years old, and branded on the near Buttock M. Poffed, and appraised to 101.
(II) JAMES TOMKINS.

Just Published (Price 2s. 6d.) and to be sold by DIXON & HUNTER, and ALEXANDER PURDIE, at their respective Printing Offices, The VOTES and PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN CONTINENTAL CONGRESS, HELD AT PHILADELPHIA, ON THE 5TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 1774.
ON Tuesday the 10th of January one Hundred and fifty choice Virginia born SLAVES will be offered for Sale at Gloucester Courthouse, on eighteen Months Credit; and on Friday the 13th, at the Dwelling-House of the late Honourable John Page, all the valuable HOUSEHOLD and KITCHEN FURNITURE, together with the Stocks of CATTLE, SHEEP, HOGS, and HORSES, on his Estate in Gloucester County. Bond, with sufficient Security, will be required for all Sums above 5l. by the Executors.
To be RENTED, and delivered on New Year's Day, A GOOD Dwelling-House, Storehouse, and Granary, suitable for a Merchant, and has been applied to that Use for several Years past. It lies on Pamunkey River, and is known by the Name of Cumberland. For Terms apply to Mr. Richmond Allen, or the Subscriber. JOHN HOOMES.
To be SOLD, THE Purchase I lately made of Warner Washington, Esq; consisting of an exceeding good Brick House with five Windows in Front, a very good Kitchen and Laundry, Coach House and Stables (the latter entirely new) Negro Quarters, &c. together with 2000 Acres of Land, more or less, whereof about 500 Acres adjoin to the House, and the rest in two Tracts, contiguous to each other, lies at but a little Distance; on one Part of which are two new Corn Houses, and sufficient Quarters for Negroes, the other Part let out to three under Tenants. — Also an exceeding well watered Mill now in Hand, which (before the Addition of a new Sluice) was let at 400 Barrels of Corn a Year. — Likewise all the Stock of Horned Cattle, Sheep, Hogs, and Horses, belonging to the Farm, English and Country made Ploughs, Carts, Waggon, Axes, and all other Implements of Husbandry, together with all or any Part of the Corn, Wheat, Fodder, and the rest of the Stock in Hand and in the Ground. — Also the Stock of Negroes, consisting of eleven Men, three Women, and eight Children, will be all sold together with the Land, or separately, as the Purchaser may choose. — All, or any Part of the Household and Kitchen Furniture (Plate and Pictures excepted) Linen, China, Books, &c. with the Stock of Liquors in the Cellar, will be disposed of. Likewise an exceeding good Coach and Phaeton almost new, a one Horse Chair, and the Coach and Saddle Horses, with two very fine Brood Mares, one if not both with Foal, and three fine Colts just fit for Use. — A sufficient Discount will be made for ready Money, which will be expected for most of the Articles, and for the House and Land also a proportionable Abatement; but Credit will be allowed the Purchaser if desired, upon giving approved Bond and Security to the Subscriber; who intends to quit the Colony in a few Months, or sooner, if he possibly can settle his Affairs therein. JONATHAN WATSON.
The Plantation being situated on Pianketank River, its Landing is very convenient to Fish and Oysters. It has also been long remarkable for its fine Peach Orchards.
To be SOLD at the late Dwelling-House of Thomas Phillips, deceased, in the lower End of York County, on Thursday the 22d Instant (December)
ALL the Household and Kitchen Furniture, forty Head of Cattle, among them two Yoke of Oxen, twenty Head of Sheep, Hogs, &c. Corn, Pease, Fodder, Plantation Utensils, &c. Six Months Credit will be allowed for all Sums above 10s. on giving Bond with approved Security to the Administrator. THOMAS PHILLIPS.
To be SOLD at Blandford, to the highest Bidders, on Tuesday the 17th of January, if fair, otherwise next fair Day,
FIFTEEN or twenty valuable Virginia born NEGROES, consisting of Men, Women, Boys, and Girls. Credit will be allowed for one Half till the 25th of April 1775, and for the other till the 25th of April 1776, the Purchasers giving Bond, with approved Security, to PATRICK RAMSAY. (6)
To be SOLD at Dinwiddie Court, on Monday the 19th Instant (December)
A TRACT of LAND containing 193 Acres, sufficient cleared to work five Hands, with a Peach and Apple Orchard; there is a Dwelling-House 16 Feet square with an outside Chimney, a new Barn 32 by 20 Feet, and 23 Feet Pitch. The Land lies on Butterwood Creek, joined the Glebe Land. Credit will be allowed until the 25th of April, on giving Bond with satisfactory Security to Mrs. John Baird. (1) STEPHEN DANCE.
To be SOLD on Monday the 2d of January, to the highest Bidders, at the Indian Field, in Charles City County, if fair, otherwise next fair Day,
TEN likely Virginia born SLAVES, several of which are good House Servants, Stocks of Cattle, Horses, Hogs, and Sheep, belonging to the Estate of Captain Littlebury Lydman, deceased. Twelve Months Credit will be allowed, the Purchasers giving Bond with approved Security, to carry Interest from the Date, if not punctually paid. WILLIAM GREEN MUNFORD, Executor. (4)
FIFTEEN POUNDS REWARD.
RUN away last Night from Dorsey's Forge, three Servant Men, viz. WILLIAM GEORGE, born in England, about 34 Years of Age, five Feet seven Inches high, has a down Look, light coloured short Hair, Pock marked, round Shouldered, has had his left Wrist broke, which occasions it to be much larger than his right, and is a Carpenter and Joiner by Trade; had on, and took with him, one Check Shirt, one Osnaburg Do. old Leather Breeches, light blue Jacket without Sleeves, small round Hat, bound with black Worsted Binding, and has a small Piece of Craped tied round the Crown, a Pair of ribbed Worsted Stockings, and a Pair of Pumps with Steel Buckles. Had on an Iron Collar. SOLOMON BURNHAM, born in Yorkshire, and speaks in that Dialect, professes himself to be a complete Farmer, about 26 Years of Age, five Feet ten Inches high, swarthy Complexion, a down Look, and short black curled Hair; had on, and took with him, an Osnaburg Shirt, blue gray Jacket without Sleeves, Leather Breeches, a coarse Hat about Half worn, a Pair of Yarn Stockings, and a Pair of Shoes and Buckle. Had on an Iron Collar. SAMUEL CHAPMAN, an Englishman, 28 Years of Age, five Feet seven Inches high, a lusty well made Fellow, a little round Shouldered, is of a swarthy Complexion, has a large boney Face, thick Lips, and a very full Set of Teeth; had on, and took with him, a Cloth Jacket, an Osnaburg Shirt, a Check Do. Osnaburg Trousers, two Pair of Stockings, new Shoes with Buckles, and a new Felt Hat. Whoever takes up the said Servants, and brings them to the Subscribers, shall have if twenty Miles from home 30s. if thirty Miles 40s. and if sixty Miles 5l. for each, including what the Law allows, and reasonable Charges. SAMUEL DORSEY, Jun. EDWARD NORWOOD. (5)
MARYLAND, September 25, 1774.
RUN away from the Subscriber, a Negro Fellow named WILL, upwards of five Feet high, of a yellowish Complexion, can read PRINT, and very possibly will endeavour to pass for a free Man. All Persons are forewarned from carrying him out of the Colony. I will give 40s. Reward, besides what the Law allows, if he is delivered to me in Surry County, or to Mr. Thomas Skinner in Williamsburg, who will pay the Reward. (1) WILLIAM PHILIP EDWARDS.
STOLEN out of my Stable in Williamsburg, in the Night of Saturday the 4th Instant (December) a DARK BAY HORSE fifteen Hands high, with a hanging Mane and Switch Tail, one of his hind Feet white, shod before, and trots and gallops. Whoever brings the said Horse to me shall have 10s. Reward, or 5l. on Conviction of the Thief. JOHN DRAPER.
To be SOLD pursuant to the last Will and Testament of Thomas Simmons, deceased, to the highest Bidders, at the late Dwelling-House of the said Simmons, in Brunswick County, on Thursday the 5th of January, if fair, otherwise next fair Day, A TRACT of LAND known by the Name of the Smokey Ordinary, conveniently situated for a Merchant and Ordinary, containing between 4 and 500 Acres. Thereon are built a good Dwelling-House, commodious Storehouse, Comping Room, large Lumber House, two Stables, a Kitchen, and Dairy; the Buildings are almost new, and the Workmanship well executed. Sixty Acres of the Land are cleared, and under a good Fence. Credit will be allowed the Purchaser for one Half the Purchase Money until the 1st of January 1776, and for the Residue until the 25th of October following. — At the same Time and Place will be sold about thirty valuable SLAVES, together with a large Quantity of Corn and Fodder, four Steers, and the Utensils of Husbandry belonging to the said Plantation. The Purchasers to the Amount of 25s. and upwards, to be allowed twelve Months Credit. Bond and approved Security will be expected. (4) The EXECUTORS.
WILLIAMSBURG, Dec. 1, 1774. As the Partnership of Purdie & Dixon will expire the 18th Instant, we think it necessary to inform the Publick that THE VIRGINIA GAZETTE will be printed by us from the first of next Month, upon good Paper and new Type, assuring them no Pains or Expense shall be wanting to make the Gazette as useful and entertaining as ever, and that our Price shall be as free as any in America. Our constant Study will be to give Satisfaction to all Customers for any Thing in our Business, and Orders from the Country shall be punctually complied with, either for BOOKS, STATIONARY, or PRINTING WORK. — We beg Leave to send our Papers regularly to the old Subscribers: If any Gentlemen choose to discontinue their Subscriptions at the End of the Year, we request the Favour of them to let us know by that Time. We are The Publick's obedient Servants, JOHN DIXON. WILLIAM HUNTER.
We have now in the Press, and soon will be published, THE Virginia Almanack For the Year of our LORD GOD 1775.
FREDERICKSBURG, November 23, 1774. THE Subscriber has just received by the last Ships from London and Liverpool, a general Assortment of Goods, which he will dispose of at his Store in this Place, upon the most reasonable Terms, for ready Money, Tobacco, Wheat, Flower, Corn, &c. — As he intends to leave the Colony as soon as possible after the ensuing April General Court, he, in the mean Time, earnestly requests all those indebted to him to be as speedy as possible in their Payments. Those who cannot immediately pay his hopes will, by no Means, have any Objection to giving their Bond, in Order that he may be enabled properly to settle his Affairs before his Departure. WILLIAM PORTER. He has GARDEN SEEDS for Sale.
For SALE, A TRACT of LAND in Gloucester County, on Pianketank River, adjoining the Land of Jonathan Watson, Esq; containing about 350 Acres. There is a good Plantation on it, and a fine Marsh adjoining thereto. For Terms apply to JOHN SMITH. MIDDLESEX, November 24, 1774.
WARWICK COUNTY, December 1, 1774. ALL Persons that were indebted to Young
Morland, deceased, are requested to make immediate Payment; those who purchased at his Sales and have not given their Bonds are desired to do it; and all Persons that have any Demands against the said Estate are desired to make them known to the Executor of Young Morland's Executrix. (1) SAMUEL THOMAS.
FOR SALE, MY DWELLING-HOUSE, &c. in York Town. Five Years Credit will be allowed, the Purchaser giving Bond (with approved Security) bearing Interest from the Time the Bargain is concluded upon. For Terms apply to me, in this City. (1) JOHN H. NORTON. YORK Town, November 29, 1774.
RICHMOND Town, November 28, 1774. THE Subscribers take this Opportunity to inform their Customers that they determine for the future to work for ready Cash only, as such a Practice will answer the same Purpose for carrying on the Cabinet Making Business. (2) CLARK & HOLLAND.
Just imported from London, in the Westover, Captain Stevenston, a choice Assortment of Medicines, viz. TURLINGTON'S Balm of Life, Stoughton's Elixir, Bateman's Drops, Pectoral Balsom of Honey, Elixir Bardana, Daffy's Elixir, James's Fever Powders, Castor Oil, fine Salad Oil, Arnica's Pills, Spirit of Turpentine, &c. — Likewise W. India Rum, Malaga Wine, Sugar, Loaf Sugar, Molasses, Coffee, Pimento, Ginger, English and Virginia Leather, Madeira Wine, &c. &c. which are to be sold on very reasonable Terms, for ready Money. ROBERT BROWN.
To be SOLD to the highest Bidder, at Surry Courthouse, on Tuesday the 27th of December, being Court Day,
THE well known RUNNING MARE belonging to the Estate of Mr. Martin Marriott, deceased, now with Foal by the noted Horse Liffman. Six Months Credit will be allowed the Purchaser, on giving Bond and approved Security to the Executors. Who desire all Persons that have any Demands (of what Nature soever) against the Estate of the said Deceased, to make them known; and those indebted thereto are requested to settle and discharge the same immediately, either by Bond or Payment. ELIZABETH MARRIOTT, JOHN WATKINS, Executors.
To be RENTED for a Year, or Term of Years, A COMMODIOUS DWELLING-HOUSE, with necessary Out-houses, and Garden, conveniently situated in the County aforesaid. For Terms apply to ELIZABETH MARRIOTT.
WHEREAS the Practice of Hunting on my River Plantation in the County of Isle of Wight, on Lawson Creek Neck, lays the said Land under many Inconveniences; I hereby forewarn all and every Person whatsoever from hunting, hawking, fowling, or casting, on the said Plantation, as they shall answer the same at their Peril. ROBERT TYNES.
To be SOLD for ready Money, on Saturday the 10th Instant (December)
THE HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, and WORKING MATERIALS, of George Wilson, deceased. All Persons indebted to the said Wilson are desired to make speedy Payment, and those that have any Claims to give them in before the Sale to GEORGE REID, Administrator.
To be SOLD at Bremo, on Monday the 19th of December, if fair, otherwise next fair Day,
ALL the Household and Kitchen Furniture, six or eight valuable Work Horses, with the Stocks of Cattle, Sheep, and Hogs, belonging to the Estate of Colonel Brewer Cooke, deceased. Also the present Crop of Corn and Fodder, made on the Plantation at Bremo. Credit will be allowed for all Sums above 40s. till the 25th of October next, the Purchasers giving Bond and approved Security. GEORGE WEBB, Executor.
To be SOLD on Friday the 16th of December, if fair, otherwise next fair Day, agreeable to the last Will and Testament of Jacob Valentine, deceased,
A TRACT of LAND in Henrico County, within four Miles of Richmond, and on the main Road leading from Williamsburg to that Town. It contains by a late Survey 383 Acres, has a great Quantity of fine Timber on it, is very good for Corn and Wheat, about 80 Acres of the Land cleared, has a pretty good Orchard on it, and lies in good Order for Cropping. The Crop of Corn, Fodder, and Plantation Utensils, will be sold at the same Time and Place. The Widow has her Dower in the Land, but has agreed to acknowledge it to any One that may become a Purchaser. — On Monday the 19th will be sold, if fair, otherwise next fair Day, at the late Dwelling-House of the said Deceased, in King William County, fourteen likely NEGROES, consisting of Men, Women, and Children, and mostly Virginia born, all the Household and Kitchen Furniture, some Stock, the Crop of Corn, Fodder, Plantation Utensils, and a Riding Chair. Eighteen Months Credit will be allowed the Purchasers, for all Sums above 25s. on giving Bond and approved Security; the Bonds to carry interest from the Date, if not punctually paid. (2) BATCHELDER VALENTINE, JACOB VALENTINE, Executors.
All those who have any Demands against the Estate are requested to bring in their Accounts, properly attested; and those indebted to the Estate are desired to make speedy Payment.
OSBORNE'S, November 18, 1774.
RUN away from the Subscriber, a Virginia born Negro Fellow named WALTON, 23 Years of Age, of a light Complexion, middle Size, has a pleasing Countenance, his Skin very smooth, one of his upper fore Teeth is decaying, which it is likely he will pull out, and his Hair on the fore Part of his Head is cut short; he carried with him four Shirts, two of them new Sheetings, two Suits of Clothes, one Ruffa Drilling, the other dark brown Duffel, trimmed with gilt Buttons, &c. He had a Surtout Coat, Velvet Cap, Hat, and every Thing else suitable for a Waitingman. As he is a very attual and likely Fellow, he may endeavour to pass for a free Man, and I am doubtful has got a Pass from a Negro of mine who can write a good Hand. This Fellow has waited on me for three Years past, and always rode with me, so that he has a general Acquaintance; but as he was raised in Nansemond, near the old Town, it is probable he is gone there, as his Friends live in that Neighbourhood. Whoever takes up the said Run-away, and brings him home, shall have 3l. Reward, or 30s. if committed to Jail. All Persons are forbid harbouring or carrying the said Slave out of the Colony. PETRIFIELD TREN.
As the said Fellow ran away without receiving any Abuse, the Taker up is desired to give him ten Lashes every ten Miles.
RUN away from the Subscriber's Plantation in Manakin Town, the last of July or first of August last, a black Negro Man named TOM, formerly the Property of Major Henry Gaines of King William, but since the said Gaines's Death has been sold several Times, and is now my Property. He was bred by Major Gaines to keeping Horses and riding Races, but is now a good Sawyer. He is not tall, knock-kneed, full Eyes, and I believe a Speck in one of them, caused by a Chip as he was cutting with an Axe. He values himself for his fine Dancing, is subject to Liquor, and fond of talking about Religion. If he is taken in the Colony, and brought to me, near the old Courthouse, in Albemarle County, or my Overseer, James Scott, at Manakin Town, I will give 3l. and if out of the Colony 10l. (2) JOHN SCOTT.
STRAYED from the Subscriber, on Hatcher's Run, in Dinwiddie County, the first of July last, four MILCH COWS, two black and two red, branded on the Horn with a Rose. One of them had on, when they went off, a small Bell tied with a Piece of small Rope double. Whoever secures the said Cows, so that I may get them again, shall have 20s. Reward, upon giving Notice to Thomas Audas, on Hatcher's Run, or William Stenback, in Peterburg. (2)
TAKEN up, in Charlotte, a Bay Mare four Feet five Inches high, has had a Fistula, some Saddle Spots on her Back, a small Under-knel in her right Ear, had on a Bell, and has some Appearance of a Brand on her near Buttock, but so dull as not to be made out. Potted, and appraised to 3l. (1) CHARLES HUNT.
TAKEN up, in Bedford, a Gray Horse about twelve Years old, four Feet five Inches high, and branded on the near Cheek, Shoulder, and Buttock, 9. Potted, and appraised to 6l. (1) NICHOLAS HYS.
TAKEN up, in Chesterfield, a Sorrel Horse eight or nine Years old, four Feet five Inches high, a Star in his Forehead, Snip on his Nose, Switch Tail, some Saddle Spots on his Back, but no Brand perceivable. Potted, and appraised to 10l. (1) DANIL MAN.
To be SOLD, on Monday the 2d of January next, before the RALEIGH TAVERN, to the highest Bidders, at three o'Clock in the Afternoon,
TEN valuable Virginia born SLAVES, one of them an exceeding good Cook; also a HOUSE and LOT on the back Street, with sundry Out-houses, and a good Well; being the Estate of Thomas Penman, deceased, and sold by Virtue of a Power of Attorney from his Heirs in Great Britain, by ROBERT NICOLSON. N. B. Credit will be allowed till the 10th Day of October next, the Purchasers giving Bond and approved Security. (6)
WHEREAS I gave my Bond, dated in October 1772, and payable the 25th of December 1774, to John Bowden, Thomas Adams, and his Wife, of Cumberland County, for 62l. in Consideration of a Tract of Land in Henrico County; and whereas I have paid Part of the Bond, and am threatened to be sued for the Land, in Consequence of an Agreement they made with Captain Julius Allen of Henrico, notwithstanding I believe that Allen hath no Right to the Land, yet I may be put to the Trouble and Expense of a Lawsuit: I therefore give this Notice to the Publick to caution them from taking an Assignment of the said Bond, as I do not intend to pay it until I am farther satisfied I shall not suffer. (1) JOSEPH GATHRIGHT.
To be SOLD for ready Money, on the Premises, on the 16th Day of December, if fair, otherwise next fair Day,
A VERY valuable Tract of Land in Fairfax, being one Half of a Patent for 500 Acres, which adjoins the Dwelling Plantation of Col. John West, in the said County, and contains better than 250 Acres, a great Proportion of which is low Grounds; the chief Part thereof is cleared, and now under a Crop of Wheat well enclosed. None of the high Land is cleared. The Convenience of this Land, from its Situation, is very considerable, the low Grounds being formed by Potomack River, and a small Creek issuing out of the same, and its Distance from the Town of Alexandria being only about two Miles by Water, and four by Land. A Deed to the Purchasers for the said Land will be made by the Executors of Newton Keene, deceased, who has ordered the same by his Will to be sold, and by William Keene, the Heir at Law of the said Newton. The Purchaser must pay for the Wheat sowed on the said Land and the Expense of putting the same in the Ground, and may have Possession the 1st of January next. — The twenty NEGROES belonging to the Estate of the said Newton Keene, lately advertised to be sold the 10th of January next, will not be then sold. RICHARD LEF, DAVID BOYD, Executors.

***** P O E T S C O R N E R. *****
H A P P I N E S S.
B E gone! ye Vulgar and Profane, Urania begins the Strain, With Energy divine; In Numbers yet unheard she'll sing, To Souls immaculate will bring Improvement to the Mind. The Earth-born Monarchs, proud and great, On whom a Thousand Slaves await, Obedient to their Nod; From one superlatively high, Derive their Wealth, Parade, and Joy, From Jove, the Sovereign God. There are whom rural Labour love, And take Delight to rear the Grove, With utmost Cost and Care; Yet both the Low-born and the Great Must equally submit to Fate, Her Laws impartial share. With studious Ardour, Statesmen long For Adulation from the Throng, Whose Voice ne'er Merit knew; But, dazzled with the Tinsel Lace, The Pageant fix in Merit's Place, And rest their Praise on Shew. The daintiest Dishes yield no Joy To him whose Mind the Vices cloy With uncontented Sway; Him gentle Sleep will e'er disdain, But round the Cot, and weary Plain, With balmy Wings will play. Whoe'er by Nature's Dictates steers, The stormy Ocean never fears, Nor Acherus malign; Whether his Vines are smote with Hail, Or his expected Harvest fail, With Peace he can resist. Nor so th' imperious Lord, who lays His rocky Bases in the Seas, Where lofty Domes arise; Where the rich Columns vaunt in Air, Corroding Thoughts and black Despair Polluted Minds surprise. Since neither Riches Comfort yield, Nor Purple State with Anguish steel'd, Afford Felicity, Our Lives we'll square by Reason's Sway, And scorn from Nature's Rules to stray, That happy we may be.
***** THE DISTILLERY at Alexandria in Virginia , with other Improvements, to be let for a Term of Years. Inquire of Mr. William Holt at Williamsburg, William Davies, Esq; at Norfolk, Mr. George Gilpin, or Mess. Harper & Hartshorne, at Alexandria, Mr. John Cornubait, at Baltimore, or of Daniel Roberdeau, Esq; at Philadelphia. The Distillery and Improvements consist of a Distillery built of Stone, 71 Feet by 39; a Stone Store 50 by 50, with Granaries, in two Stories above the Ground Floor, and a Sail or Rigging Loft above, the whole Length of the Building; a Molasses Store, framed, that will contain 145 Hogsheads; and a framed Cooper's Shop 16 by 23, with a suitable Chimney. The Distillery is furnished with two new Stills about the same Size; that will hold to work 2500 Gallons; and the Working Cisterns, twenty in Number, will contain the same Quantity each. It is also furnished with a third Still, that contains to work 600 Gallons, for Low Wines. Each of these Stills have suitable Worms and Worm Tubs. There is also a suitable Low Wine Cistern, and five very ample Return Cisterns outside of the House, and under Cover. The Whole, and every Part of the Improvements, are entirely new, executed by Workmen from Philadelphia, and the Distillery under the immediate Eye and Direction of a Gentleman of eminent Capacity in Distillation. The Works are supplied with good cool Water from an ample Spring, by two Pumps with Brass Chambers 6 Inches Diameter; and the Cisterns are charged with two other Pumps, with Chambers of Block Tin of 5 Inches Diameter, through Suction Pipes of yellow Poplar. All these Pumps are worked by a Horse, in an adjoining Mill-House of large Diameter, well constructed. There is also a Woodyard, boarded seven Feet, that will contain much more than necessary for the Distillery, into which the Wood may be thrown from the Water. The Whole of these Improvements are situated in Alexandria, below the Bank; the Distillery on fast Ground, and the Cisterns fixed above the highest Tide Waters; the Stores and Yard on a Wharf which, with the publick Wharf adjoining, of 66 Feet, makes an Extent of more than 200 Feet in Width, 156 Feet of which run 300 Feet into Potowmack.
As it does not suit the Owner of these Improvements to remove his Residence from Philadelphia, he will let them at a moderate Rent, with a Contract for 300 Cords of Ash Wood yearly, for five Years, cut into four Feet Lengths, and delivered on the Maryland Shore, directly opposite to the Distillery, and so near the Water as to render any Carriage unnecessary, by the Heirs of Thomas Addison, Esq; deceased, at the Rate of a Dollar per Cord. Any person inclining to lease the Premises, may be furnished, on a speedy Application, with about 160 Hogsheads of good well chosen Molasses, with Indulgence for Payment. Inquire as above. (tf)
NEWCASTLE, November 17, 1774.
THE Partnership between David Cochran and Robert Ferguson being this Day dissolved, the LOTS and HOUSES in this Town, belonging to the said Partnership, are to be disposed off either by private or publick Sale, as may best suit the Purchasers. There will be sold, on the 26th of December, four Negroes, three of which are Watermen, one 36 Hhd. Flat, four Horses, several Hogsheads of Rum and Molasses, several Barrels of Coffee, and sundry other Things too tedious to mention. Six Months Credit will be allowed, on Bond with approved Security to the Subscriber. All Persons indebted to the said Partnership are immediately requested to pay, or give Bonds for their respective Balances to DAVID COCHRAN.
SEVERAL likely NEGROES, a Variety of Household and Kitchen Furniture, among which is a small Quantity of fashionable Plate, the Stocks of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, and Hogs, the Crops of Corn, Fodder, &c. belonging to the Estate of Mr. Augustine Smith, late of Middlesex, deceased, will be sold, to the highest Bidders, the first Monday in January next, at Shooter's Hill, in Middlesex. The Purchasers will have Credit allowed them for all Sums above 5 l. until the 1st of May next, giving Bond with approved Security to JOHN SMITH, Executor.
** I should be obliged to all Persons who have Demands against the Estate to send in their Accounts. JOHN SMITH.
To be RENTED for a Year, or Term of Years, THE ORDINARY commonly called Rhodes's, where Captain John Lightfoot now lives, about twelves Miles (on the main Road) from Williamsburg to Cowley's Ferry, Holt's Forge, and Dancastle's Ordinary. The Situation of this Place exceeds most, provided it was well kept. To such a Person I would let it go at a low Rent, and make all necessary Repairs for the Reception of the best of Company. There are 75 Acres of Land belonging to it, mostly cleared, which produces good Indian Corn, and other Grain. I have a Plantation within Half a Mile of it, which I would suffer Fire Wood to be taken from, to supply the Ordinary. It may be entered upon at Christmas next, and for Terms apply to me in Williamsburg. JOHN LEWIS.
To be SOLD on Tuesday the 20th Instant (December) on the Premises,
T HE Tract of Land whereon David Minter, deceased, lately lived, containing 163 Acres, within five Miles of Williamsburg, adjoining Green Spring and Pocahontas Swamp, chiefly Wood Land, and some excellent Swamp already drained, and now fit for a Meadow. The Terms will be made known on the Day of Sale. JOHN BROWNE, Sheriff.
WHEREAS I gave my Note of Hand to Joyce Price of Orange for 24 l. Current Money, payable the last Day of June 1774, and since that Time I have fully paid the aforesaid Sum, but have neglected to get the said Note of Hand, I therefore forewarn all Persons from taking an Assignment of the said Note. ARJATON PRICE. (tf)
To be SOLD at the late Plantation of John Kerby, deceased, of Charles Parish, on Monday the 19th of December, if fair, otherwise next fair Day,
T HE Remainder of his Household and Kitchen Furniture, Stock of Cattle, among which are three Yoke of good Oxen, Horses, Plantation Utensils, Carts, a large Quantity of Indian Corn, Wheat, &c. with many other Articles. On the following Day will be sold, twelve or fourteen likely Virginia born SLAVES, nine of which are Fellows, and a likely Cooper and Weaver among them. Twelve Months Credit will be allowed, giving Bond with good Security; and if the Bonds are not paid in twenty Days after they become due, to carry Interest from their Date. All Persons who have any Demands against the Estate are desired to make them known, whether by Bonds or open Accounts; and if the Decedent is Security for any Person or Persons, the Possessor of the Bonds are desired to make the same known to THOMAS KERBY, Executor. (tf)
Five Pounds Reward.
R UN away last Night from the Subscriber, in Botetourt, an English Servant Man named WILLIAM THOMSON, by Trade a Book-binder, about 35 Years of Age, five Feet five or six Inches high, dark Hair, gray Eyes, of a tawny Complexion, and pretty much marked with the Smallpox; had on, when he went away, a new Wool Hat, Virginia Cloth Coat of a Copperas Colour, a Waistcoat filled with red and blue, blue Linen Breeches, blue Worsted Stockings, Shoes, and two Pins for Buckles, one Silver, the other Brass, and he took with him an old smooth Bore Gun. Whoever secures the said Servant in any Jail, so that his Owner may get him again, shall have the above Reward, besides what the Law allows. JAMES ALCORN. ** If he is taken, write to Mr. Patrick Lockhart, Merchant in Botetourt.
MARYLAND, CHARLES COUNTY, November 7, 1774.
R UN away from the Subscriber, two indentured Servants, imported by Capt. Joseph Street last September, one named ROBERT MILLS, a Gardener, who is an Irishman, about 22 Years old, a likely fresh coloured Man; had on, and took with him, a Snuff-coloured Cloth Coat and Breeches, a red Jacket, two white Shirts, one Check one, Shoes and Stockings, a Hat, and a Silk Handkerchief. The other a Yorkshireman, named JAMES BELL, a Miner, about 40 Years old; took with him, a dark blue Coat, a brown Jacket, Snuff-coloured Breeches, a Hat, Pair of Shoes, Stockings, and several small Bells. Whoever takes up the said Servants, or either of them, and brings them Home, shall have 3 l. for each, besides what the Law allows. SAMUEL HANSON. (tf)
STRAYED, or STOLEN, from the Subscriber in York Town, eight Weeks ago, a young BAY MARE about 13 1/2 Hands high, and branded pretty high upon one of her Buttocks with a Cross. Whoever brings me the said Mare shall have 20 s. Reward. HUGH NELSON.
STRAYED, or STOLEN, from the Subscriber, at William & Mary College, on the 5th Instant (November) a BAY HORSE and MARE, each of them near fourteen Hands high, with hanging Manes and Tails. The Horse is somewhat chafed with Harnes across the Breast, a Star in his Forehead, shed before, and his Hoofs much impaired by a Founder, which occasioned him to limp a little in his Gait; and his Brand, if any, is not recollected. The Mare is remarkably Pot-bellied, which is increased at present by being with Foal, is sluggish in her Gaits, and bends much on her Pasterns. I am not certain whether she has a Brand; if any, I believe it is R.I. Whoever brings them to me at the College, or gives me such Information that I may procure them again, shall have 10 s. for his Trouble. JAMES INNES.
For CHARTER, THE Brigantine Abby, Jonas Herbert Master, Burthen about 240 Hogsheads, or 8000 Bushels. For Terms apply to GREENWOOD, RITSON, & MARSH. NORFOLK, November 5, 1774.
PRINCE GEORGE, November 10, 1774.
RUN away from the Subscriber, a Mulatto Boy named SAM, about 16 or 17 Years old, of a very light Complexion, and will endeavour to pass for a free Boy, has gray Eyes, brown Hair, a smooth artful Tongue, is a great Villain, but a very good Barber. In the Month of June last he was put in York Jail, on Suspicion of having stolen some Money in Williamsburg. He made his Escape from thence and got to Norfolk, where he was put in Jail and sent to me by Water. The next Day (September 20th) he made his Escape from my Overseer, and has not since been heard of. He was born in Frederick Town, Maryland, has lived in Fredericksburg, Norfolk, and York Town, and is well acquainted with most Parts of Virginia. He was very meanly clad, having been so long in Jail, but it is probable will procure Clothes. I will give 20 s. Reward to have him committed to any of his Majesty's Jails, if taken in the Colony of Virginia, and if out of the Colony 5 l. All Captains of Ships, or Masters of Vessels, are hereby forewarned from carrying him out of the Country, or employing him. JOHN BLAND. (tf)
I HAVE laid off several Lots, or Half Acres of Land, contiguous to the Town of Alexandria, which are to be leased in Fee on Ground Rent. Any Persons inclining to rent the same may make Application to Robert Hanson Harrison, Esq; Attorney at Law, resident in the said Town, who will let them know the Terms, and agree for me, he having a proper Power to act. JOHN ALEXANDER. (6)
To be HIRED for the ensuing Year, at King William Courthouse, on Thursday the 29th of December, if fair, otherwise next fair Day,
ABOUT FIFTY likely Virginia born SLAVES, consisting of Men, Women, Boys, and Girls, some of which are excellent House Servants, being Part of the Trust Estate of Colonel Philip Johnson. Bond and Security will be required, to carry Interest from the Date, if not punctually paid. All Persons who hired the above Slaves the last Year are desired to have them there that Day, well clothed, together with the Money for their Hire, if possible. JOHN WATKINS, for the Trustees. (7)
For CHARTER, THE Ship Londsdale, James Grayson Master, Burthen about 430 Hhds. British built, two Years old, a very good Vessel, well fitted and sound. For Terms apply to Richard Squire Taylor, in King William County. (tf)
Wanted immediately, A JOURNEYMAN SHOEMAKER that understands the Business well in all its Branches. Such a One, that can come well recommended, for an honest, industrious, sober Man, will meet with Encouragement to his Satisfaction, a good Seat of Work, and his Money paid every Saturday Night if he chooses it. Inquire for the Subscriber, near the upper Church, in Middlesex County. SAMUEL DANIEL. (tf)
NEW YORK, July 27, 1774. FIFTY POUNDS REWARD,
WHEREAS, on the 19th of June last past, a certain JOSEPH THORP was entrusted with a considerable Sum in Half Johanneses, of nine Pennyweight, to be delivered by him at Quebec, and as he has not yet made his Appearance there, with other suspicious Circumstances, it is apprehended he is gone off with the Money. He is a Native of England, about six Feet high, swarthy Complexion, very dark keen Eyes, and pitted with the Smallpox, of a slender Make, stoops as he walks, talks rather slow, with some small Impediment in his Speech. He lived some Time in Boston, from whence he removed to Quebec, assuming the Character of a Merchant in both Places; he was also once in Trade in Newcastle, Virginia, and has a Brother settled there. It is believed he went on Board Captain John F. Praym, for Albany, and took with him a blue Cambric and a dark brown Cloth Suit of Clothes. Whoever secures the said Joseph Thorp, in any of his Majesty's Jails on this Continent, shall be entitled to ten per Cent. on the Sum recovered, and the above Reward of 50 l. when convicted. Apply to Curson and Seton of New York, Joseph Wharton, junior, of Philadelphia, Robert Christie of Baltimore, James Gibson and Co. Virginia a. John Rousdell of Quebec, Melatiah Bourne or John Rowe of Boston. It is requested of those who may have seen the said Joseph Thorp, since the 19th of June last past, or know any Thing of the Route he has taken, that they convey the most early Intelligence thereof to any of the above Persons, or Greenwood, Ritson, and Marsh, in Norfolk, or to Robert Pleasants and Co. at Four Mile Creek, Henrico County; the Favour will be gratefully acknowledged. All Masters of Vessels are forewarned from taking him off the Continent. (tf)
WILLIAMSBURG, September 29, 1774.
COMMITTED to the Publick Jail, on the 3d Instant, a Nerro Man named CHARLES, who told me he belonged to Doctor Corbin Griffin of York, which I have repeatedly notified to the Doctor; but no Application having been made from him for the said Fellow, it is probable he has told me a Falstity. From his own Story, he was lately the Property of Mr. James Pride, from whom Doctor Griffin received him last February, and kept him in Possession till the July following, at which Time he eloped. He is about 25 Years old, five Feet nine Inches high, slim made, well dressed, and fit to act in the Capacity of a Waiting Man. His Owner is desired to take him away, and pay Charges. PETER PELHAM. (tf)
FOR SALE,
A TRACT of LAND in York County, about four Miles from Williamsburg, containing 250 Acres. It lies in about three Quarters of a Mile of York River, and about the same Distance from the Oyster Rocks, joins Colonel John Tabb's, and Colonel Landon Carter's Land, and has as much Timber as will pay for it in one Year, by felling Wood to the Inhabitants of Williamsburg. It is under a Mortgage to Mr. William Graves of York County, for about 190 l. which Sum must be paid him at the Acknowledgment; for the Remainder of the Money one or two Years Credit will be given, as can be agreed on, and Possession may be had at Christmas. For Terms apply to Captain William Gregory of Charles City, or the Subscriber in the same County, about three Miles from the Courthouse. AMBROSE JACKSON. (tf)
To be SOLD or RENTED (Preference will be given to the first)
A PLANTATION on Allen's Creek in Mecklenburg, within a Mile of Roanoke, consisting of about 120 Acres of Land, the Property of Mess. Alexander Donald and Co. and whereon the Subscriber now lives. The Land of itself is valuable, exclusive of the Improvements, which are a good Dwelling House, with other necessary Outbuildings, and a large and convenient Storehouse, 32 by 44 Feet. There are about 20 Acres of the low Ground well set in Timothy and Clover, and notwithstanding this dry summer, 15 Acres of it have yielded above 30,000 Weight of Hay, which, with about 300 Bushels of Oats in the Straw, some Indian Corn, 40 Head of Cattle, 50 Head of Sheep, and some Horses, will be sold on reasonable Terms. The Purchaser may have Possession of the Premises as soon as he pleases, and long Credit (if required) will be allowed for the Land, on his giving Bond and Security. It is expected the Store will be continued, and of Course the Purchaser will have the Benefit of the Board of the Storekeepers, and besides the Situation of the Place (being on Taylor's Ferry Road) makes it well calculated for a Tavern. EBENEZER MACHARG. (tf)
To be SOLD,
A TRACT of LAND in Surry County, containing 450 Acres, known by the Name of Cabin Point, on which are a new Set of Brick Warehouses, which bring in about 70 l. a Year, and a new Brick Merchant Mill completely fitted with two Water Wheels on a never-failing Stream, within 100 Feet of the Wharf. The Land is very good for Grain, and has about 40 Acres that may be made fine Meadow. This is one of the most improveable Estates in the Country. Half the Purchase Money to be paid in twelve Months, the other Half may lie for seven Years, on good Security being given, and punctual Payment of Interest. If the Land is not sold by Christmas, it will be rented out. BENJAMIN HARRISON. (tf)
FOR SALE,
TWO THOUSAND Acres of LAND, lying on the River Shenando, in the County of Frederick, eight Miles above Abby's Gap. One Third of the Purchase Money to be paid on the Day of Sale, and an extensive Credit will be given for the Remainder. Mr. James Brown will show the Land to any Person inclining to purchase, and I shall be on the Premises the 15th of November next. NATHANIEL BURWELL. (tf)
ISLE of WIGHT, July 19, 1774.
FOR SALE,
A TRACT of LAND in Amelia County, containing 500 Acres, about four Miles below the Courthouse, it is remarkable fine Land for Grain, and will bring good Tobacco. The Plantation is in good Order for Cropping, sufficient to work six or eight Hands, with all necessary Houses. Any Person inclining to purchase may depend on having a Bargain, and know the Terms by applying to WILLIAM MARSHALL. (7)
For SALE,
ABOUT twelve Thousand Acres of exceeding rich TOBACCO LAND, in Amherst County, whereon are several Plantations and Improvements sufficient to work forty or fifty Hands. There is on the said Land for Sale a very valuable GRIST MILL, lately built, with a Stone Dam and a Pair of good Cologne Millstones, which Mill has for two Years past got upwards of 100 Barrels of Toll Corn, and is situated on a never failing Stream. The Land will be shown by William Womack, who lives at one of the Plantations, and the Prices of the Land made known by him. One or two Years Credit will be allowed, Interest being paid for the second Year, and also for the first, if the Money is not paid agreeable to Contract. The Land is to be laid off and surveyed by Colonel William Cabell, at the Expense of the Purchaser. Deeds will be made upon Bond and approved Security being given, either to Colonel William Cabell, or the Subscriber. Six per Cent. Discount will be allowed for ready Money, or good Merchants Notes. If any Person will choose to exchange Lands in the lower Part of the Country, on or near some navigable River, that are good, it is more than probable we should agree. CARTER BRAXTON. (tf)
ALL Persons may be supplied with this PAPER at 12 s. 6 d. a Year, and have ADVERTISEMENTS (of a moderate Length) inserted in it for 3 / the first Week, and 2 / each Week after. All Sorts of PRINTING WORK done at this Office in the neatest Manner, with Care and Expedition.

WILLIAMSBURG, December 8.
L AST Saturday Morning the Right Honourable the COUNTESS of DUNMORE was safely delivered of a Daughter, at the Palace. Her Ladyship continues in a very favourable Situation, and the young Virginian is in perfect Health.
Sunday last, in the Afternoon, his Excellency the Governour arrived at the Palace in this City, from his Expedition against the Indians, who have been humbled into a Necessity of soliciting Peace themselves, and have delivered Hostages for the due Observance of the Terms; which cannot fail of giving general Satisfaction, as they confine the Indians to Limits that entirely remove the Grounds of future Quarrel between them and the People of Virginia, and lay a Foundation for a fair and extensive Indian Trade, which, if properly followed, must produce the most beneficial Effects to this Country.
We hear that four of the principal Shawanese Warriours are expected here in a few Days, and that twelve Headmen and Warriours of the Delaware and other Tribes are left at Fort Dunmore, as Hostages. The Indians have delivered up all the white Prisoners in their Towns, with the Horses and other Plunder they took from the Inhabitants, and even offered to give up their own Horses.
Considering the present high Price of SALT, which we are credibly informed was last Week sold, from on Board a Vessel in York River, for 3s. 9d. a Bushel, Mr. TAIT's Scheme for supplying the Publick with that Commodity, manufactured in the Colony, deserves more general Attention and Encouragement. He offers his Salt at a Shilling the Bushel, or a Pistereen at most.
The Donald, Ramsay (via Holland) in seven Weeks Passage, and the Warwick, M'Vey, in 28 Days, from Glasgow, are arrived in James River.
To his Excellency the Right Honourable JOHN Earl of DUNMORE, his Majesty's Lieutenant and Governour General of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, and Vice Admiral of the same:
The humble ADDRESS of the City of Williamsburg.
My Lord,
WE his Majesty's most dutiful and loyal Subjects, the Mayor, Recorder, Aldermen, and Common Council, of the City of Williamsburg, in Common Hall assembled, beg Leave to embrace the earliest Opportunity of congratulating your Lordship on the Conclusion of a dangerous and fatiguing Service, in which you have lately been engaged, and on your Return to this City.
It is with Pleasure we hear your Lordship has been able to defeat the Designs of a cruel and insidious Enemy, and at the same Time that your Lordship has escaped those Dangers to which your Person must have been frequently exposed.
Permit us also, upon this Occasion, to express our Congratulations on the late Addition to your Family by the Birth of a Daughter; and to assure you, that we wish to your Lordship every Degree of Felicity, and that we shall contribute towards its Attainment, as far as lies in our Power, during your Residence amongst us.
To which his Excellency was pleased to return the following ANSWER.
Gentlemen,
I AM obliged to you for this Address. The Fatigue and Danger of the Service which I undertook, out of Commiseration for the deplorable State which, in particular, the back Inhabitants were in, and to manifest my Solicitude for the Safety of the Country in general, which his Majesty has committed to my Care, has been amply rewarded by the Satisfaction I feel in having been able to put an effectual Stop to a bloody War.
I thank you for the Notice you are pleased to take of the Event which has happened in my Family; and I doubt not that, as I have hitherto experienced the Marks of your Civility, you will continue in the same friendly Disposition towards me.
To his Excellency the Earl of DUNMORE, Governour of Virginia.
May it please your Excellency,
WE his Majesty's dutiful and loyal Subjects, the President and Professors of William and Mary College, moved by an Impulse of unfeigned Joy, cannot help congratulating your Excellency on such a Series of agreeable Events, as the Success of your Enterprise against the Indians, the Addition to your Family by the Birth of a Daughter, and your safe as well as glorious Return to the Capital of this Dominion.
May the great Fatigues and Dangers, which you so readily and cheerfully undergo in the Service of your Government, be ever crowned with Victory! May you ever find the publick Benefits thence arising attended with domestick Blessings! And, may you always feel the enlivening Pleasure of reading in the Countenances around you, wherever you turn your Eyes, such Expressions of Affection as can be derived only from applauding and grateful Hearts!
To which his Excellency was pleased to return the following ANSWER.
Gentlemen,
I CANNOT but receive every Instance of the Attention of a learned and respectable Body, such as yours, with a great Degree of Satisfaction; but the affectionate, and very obliging Terms, in which you are pleased to express your good Wishes towards me, on this Occasion, demand my cordial Thanks, and will ever be impressed on my Mind.
The following is the Copy of a Letter from Mr. JOHN NORTON, Merchant in London, to his Correspondent in Virginia, dated London, September 23, 1774.
SIR,
I AM very sorry I am under the disagreeable Necessity of being obliged to vindicate my Character with Respect to a Charge laid against me by my Friend (as I once thought him) Mr. John Ballendine.
I never heard of this Gentleman, even by Name, till I received a Letter of Recommendation from you in his Favour. Upon his Arrival here, I invited him to my House, as a Stranger, a Friend of yours, whom I had Reason to wish to oblige, and particularly as he was a Virginian. I made it my Study to introduce him to the Gentlemen that I thought were most likely to be of Service to him here, and in Liverpool. I never had the least Disagreement with him, from the Time I first saw him to his Departure. He professed great Friendship for me, and my Family, when he left London; and from whence his Malevolence against me can proceed I am utterly at a Loss to conceive, unless I was not so liberal as to advance him the Money he wished for, which I could not with Convenience spare, especially to a Person I knew so little of, except by Report, and who had no Letters of Credit to me to advance him any Money. His Estate in Virginia was much involved, I was pretty well informed. However, upon his Application before his Departure, that if I could let him have 100l. for six Months, on a Bill he would draw upon Colonel George William Fairfax (which would be accepted by that Gentleman, and should be punctually remitted for as soon as he returned) it would oblige him much, I consented thereto, and paid the Money. And behold! this is the Return of Gratitude: I find I am to be the Subject of his Abuse in publick Places in Virginia, and my good Name endeavoured to be taken from me. However, lest I should be thought to set myself down to be trodden upon, or by Silence to acquiesce in the Charge, in my own Justification, I most solemnly declare, to the best of my Knowledge, that the Whole of the Charge he has laid against me, recited in my Son's Letter, of the 6th of August, is, in every Part, a most egregious Falsehood. I think the World will never suppose me so weak as to say, I wish the People by whom I get my Bread were at the Devil, provided my Debts were paid. As a Christian, it would be base; and the Expression is replete with Horror and Want of Charity, not to say good Manners. I never said, or even thought it.
As to the Merchants laughing at the Petition he says he gave them to sign, praying his Majesty would not pass the Boston Bill, with Respect to myself, I declare I never saw it but in Print, and never was asked to sign it. It is true, in private Conversation with a Gentleman, I declared I was ready to join the North American Merchants in any Petition for the common Cause, when in a Body; but I was of Opinion, that unless they united little Success might be expected, and the Northern Merchants should in this Case take the Lead. But, as the Bill had passed the House of Commons and Lords, it was judged by the Merchants in general to be absurd to join in a Petition at that Time. As to his telling me in my Compting House, "that he should publish my Declaration to his Countrymen as soon as he arrived in Virginia," it carries with it its own Conviction, for I never made any such. Could such Words proceed without a Difference between us, which never existed? And can it be supposed Mr. Ballendine would express himself to me in those Words at a Time when he was soliciting the Loan of Money from me, or I so mean as to take such an Insult from a Man I was endeavouring to serve? It may be thought of little Consequence to the World for me to give my political Opinion concerning the Matters in Dispute between Great Britain and her Colonies, with Regard to Taxation. However, I will venture to say, in a few Words, that I am clear the Parliament of England have no Sort of Right to tax America; and that, if at any Time it is judged necessary, on Emergencies, to raise Money, it should be done by their own Assemblies, in a Manner the most easy to themselves. And as to the East India Company's Meanness in forcing their Tea into America, at the Request of the Ministry, it ought to be resented by every Wellwisher to the Colonies. I ask your Pardon, Sir, for taking up so much of your Time in the Perusal of this Letter, which might be appropriated to better Purpose. I am, very respectfully, dear Sir, your very obedient Servant,
JOHN NORTON.
*** The original Letter is left with the Printer, for the Perusal of such Persons as may be inclinable to see it.

Mr. P U R D I E,
Please to insert the following Queries in your next Gazette, and you will oblige
A N A S S O C I A T O R.
HOW comes it to pass that a Man, who from his Office, as well as his outward Professions, ought to be a warm Friend to his Country, should be so much on the high Ropes at the Sentence given by the York Committee against a Ship belonging to his Friend at London; who, it is admitted on all Hands, had knowingly violated the Association of this Country with Respect to the Importation of Tea?
How comes it to pass that this same Gentleman, after having promoted on his Part, as far as he was able, the general Non-importation Scheme, should secretly supply himself with Goods for two or three Years to come, purchased in this Country; by which Means he has avoided the Effects of a Non-importation, directly contrary to the true Spirit of the Association?
How comes it to pass that this very Gentleman, when the Acts of Trade constitute one of the main Grievances of America, should solicit for, at least not prevent, his Son's Appointment to the Office of a Comptroller, whose Duty it will be to see those Laws carried into Execution?
Is there not a Rule subsisting in common as well as legal Justice, that he,
Qui non prohibet quod prohibere potest facere videtur.
He who does not prevent, what it is in his Power to do, is supposed to be the Doer himself.
L O N D O N, October 13.
THEY write from New England, that General Lee, lately in the Service of the King of Poland, said to be a very able Officer, and a great Friend to the Pretensions of America, is very active in travelling about that Country, conversing with the Officers of their Militia, and giving his Advice for the Improvement of their Discipline, &c. but General Gage keeps a strict Eye on him.
Orders are given for the two Regiments of the Light Infantry, now lying in Chatham Barracks, to march for Plymouth, where they are to be embarked immediately for New York.
This Day there was a numerous Meeting of People in Covent Garden, in Order to nominate Persons to represent the City of Westminster in the ensuing Parliament. The Candidates that were present were the Lords Montmorris, Mahon, and Clinton, and Humphry Cotes, Esq. After some necessary Business was over, Mr. Wilkes led the two former Noblemen forward, and they addressed the Audience with assuring them, that should they have the Honour of being elected they would fulfil, to the utmost of their Power, the Articles they had signed, and returned Thanks for the numerous Appearance there seemed to be in their Favour. Mr. Wilkes then gave the first Vote for Lord Montmorris, and Humphry Cotes, Esq; after which a Party of Butchers, with Marrowbones and Cleavers, and a Flag on which was wrote "Pierce and Clinton, Natives of Westminster, Friends to Liberty," assembled before the Hallings, and behaved rather in a daring Manner, which so exasperated the Populace, that the universal Cry was, "Pelt them, pelt them;" but they still persisting to wave the Flag, some Persons on the Hallings seized it, and tore it to Pieces. This occasioned a great Riot, in which a smart Altercation ensued between Lord Viscount Mahon and Colonel Philips, which at last terminated in a Challenge. The Riot was so great that no Polling could go on, upon which the Books were shut at one o'Clock, and the returning Officer declared they should be opened again tomorrow Morning, at nine.
On Saturday the Hon. Charles Fox, and William Strahan, Esq; his Majesty's Printer, were elected Members for Malmesbury, in Wilts, without Opposition.
Extract of a Letter from Banbury, October 7.
"This Day came on the Election of a Member to represent this Borough in Parliament, when Lord North was unanimously elected."
On Thursday Lord Irnham, and his Son Captain Luttrell, were chosen Members for Stockbridge.
Extract of a Letter from Portsmouth, October 18.
"Yesterday 300 Marines embarked on Board the Asia and Scarborough Men of War, for Boston."
Extract of a Letter from Chatham, October 12.
"Yesterday a Detachment of Marines of this Division, consisting of 150 Men, besides Officers, among whom is Major Pitcairn, is ordered to march from thence to Portsmouth, to be embarked in the Ships now fitting out at that Port for Boston."
October 20. The Marines under Orders for Boston are to be disembarked there, and to act in Conjunction with the Land Forces.
General Gage's Line of Conduct is now most plainly discovered, and proves how unfit he is for the exalted and powerful Situation of a Commander in Chief. In his Answers to the Addresses presented to him by the Colonists, he entered into illiberal Invectives, and condescends to stoop to Individuals in his Replies, by which Means he loses all the Dignity of the Legislator.
Letters from Spain mention, that Orders are just received in all the Seaports of that Kingdom, for fitting out a second Fleet for America with the utmost Expedition.
This Morning, about eight o'Clock, a great Number of Freeholders of Middlesex met John Wilkes and John Glynn, Esqrs. at the Mansion House, from whence a Cavalcade soon after set out for Brentford, in the following Order: Two Flags with French-horns, and upwards of 100 Freeholders on Horseback, preceded the Lord Mayor's Coach drawn by six Horses, in which were the Candidates and his Lordship. This was followed by between 60 and 70 Coaches and Post Chaises, and these were joined at Hyde Park Corner by a great Number of other Carriages from Westminster. At eleven o'Clock the Procession arrived, amidst the loudest Acclamations, at the Hallings at Brentford, and the Business of the Day was immediately opened by the Sheriff, when John
Wilkes, Esq; and John Glynn, Esq; were nominated as fit and proper Persons to represent the County of Middlesex in the ensuing Parliament; the former was nominated by Mr. Scott, the latter by Mr. Reynolds. They were alternately proposed, and seconded. The Sheriff repeatedly requested, whether there were any other Candidates; and not any other Persons offering themselves, the Sheriff declared them duly elected. Lords Montmorris and Mahon then came forward, congratulating the Freeholders upon the happy Event of the Day, recommending their Cause to the Attention of the Freeholders who were Inhabitants of Westminster: and declared, that would but the People of Westminster speedily come forward, who were affected to the Cause of Liberty, they had no Doubt of Success. The two Members elect next came forward, and returned Thanks to the Freeholders. Mr. Wilkes was then chaired, and carried through Brentford amidst a great Number of Freeholders and others; but Serjeant Glynn begged Leave to decline that Honour, on Account of his being greatly indisposed with the Gout. And the Business of the Day was ended.
Twenty Pieces of Cannon were discharged at Brentford Butts when Mr. Wilkes and Mr. Glynn arrived, and the same Number was fired off when they went away. After the Election was over, the Lord Mayor, the two Members, the Sheriffs, and many more Gentlemen their Friends, went to Richmond, to dine together.
The Lord Mayor elect will be presented to the Lord Chancellor, for the Royal Approbation, on the third of November.
This Day's Gazette contains a Proclamation prohibiting the Exportation of Gunpowder, Arms, Ammunition, and Salt-petre, during the Space of six Months.
October 27. The Delivery of all Letters from America, on Government Account, is now observed with the utmost Secrecy; three different Packets, by the Way of Holland, are said to have been received in the Space of ten Days.
Saturday's Proclamation, it is said, was occasioned by Intelligence received from Sheffield and Birmingham of amazing Quantities of Fire Arms, &c. being nearly ready to be sent to America, in Consequence of an Order received from thence some time since.
Two Vessels laden with Gunpowder, and other military Utensils, bound for the other Side of the Atlantic, were stopped at Gravesend on Monday by the cut Clearers, in Consequence of the King's Proclamation inserted in Saturday Night's Gazette.
Several Stands of Arms have been sent off last Week from the Tower, to America; where, from the Opposition daily gaining Ground, they are much wanted. One general Order to all the Adjutants, in the several Regiments there, is to read over the Muster Roll every two Hours; so strictly is the Discipline kept up, and so much are the Officers apprehensive of Defection.
Orders were sent down on Tuesday Evening to Plymouth for the Boyne and Ardent Men of War to proceed immediately for New England, as soon as the Land Forces can be embarked, which was to be set about as soon as the Express got down.
Extract of a Letter from Portsmouth, October 24.
"This Morning a Messenger arrived here from London, with Despatches for General Gage at Boston. He was immediately put on Board the Scarborough Man of War, which was waiting at Spithead, soon after which they weighed Anchor, and sailed with a fair Wind."
Extract of a Letter from Portsmouth, October 29.
"Yesterday the Hind Sloop of War, Lieutenant Nichols, went out of the Harbour to Spithead. A Detachment of Marines from Chatham are come here, and were embarked on Board the Asia Man of War, Captain Vandepuyt, who has received Orders to sail immediately with the Scarborough Frigate and Hind Sloop for Boston. The Marines were drawn up in Barrack Yard before their Embarkation, but refused before they were paid, which occasioned some Confusion; however, on their being paid, every Thing was quiet, and this Day all their Camp Equipage was sent on Board."
The Asia and Scarborough Men of War are sailed from Portsmouth for America. A Gentleman who lately arrived here from the North of Ireland lays, the present distressed Situation of Affairs in America will greatly affect the northern Parts of that Kingdom, as all Orders sent to New York for Flax Seed have been negatived; in Consequence of which the Staple Manufacture of Ireland is likely to remain at a Stand until the Disputes between Great Britain and her Colonies are settled.
The Duty on Tea in America, after the Officers and other incidental Expenses had been discharged, would have produced the enormous Sum of $51. and upwards, and the discontinuing the Plantation of Tobacco will be productive of the inconsiderable Loss to the Revenue of $60,000. Government, therefore, has no Occasion to be affected at the Obstinacy and Perverseness of the Americans, as they will be considerable Gainers in the End.
The Courts of Spain and France seem very jealous of the naval and military Forces sent lately to America, as if it was sent out from other Motives than barely with an Intention of bringing the Bostonians to Reason.
A Letter received in Town from an English Gentleman at Brest says, that a French Frigate and a Snow lately sailed from that Port for America, laden with Firelocks, Gunpowder, &c. It is added, that two experienced military Gentlemen embarked on Board the said Frigate.
They write from Toulon, that two fine new Ships of 74 Guns each, Genoese built, and four Frigates, completely manned, are lately sailed from that Port for the West Indies. These Ships are full of Troops, and had six Months Provisions on Board.
The Portuguese seem to be preparing their Kingdom for Defence. By Advices no less authentick than recent, it appears that 10,000 Seamen have been raised; that a general Muster of the Forces has been made; that the Troops, consisting of 40,000, have been exercised, new clothed, and practiced in the Arts of military Discipline. From these Preparations, it is evident that Portugal at least is determined to shake off that Supineness for which her Councils and her Arms have been so much tamed.
Lord North went down to Kew on Saturday last, being worn out with the Chagrin of Office, and made the Offer of a formal Resignation of his Places; which his Majesty refused to accept at so critical a Period, commanding his Lordship to continue the Business of Office, till it was more convenient for the Affairs of the State to admit of such a Resignation.
Orders are given from the Navy Office for contracting for 1000 Oxen and 3000 Hogs, in some of the western Counties, for the Use of the Navy.
Two West India Governors have received Orders, we hear, to return home immediately, on Account of repeated Complaints of their Inattention and Inability.
Yesterday the City Remembrancer, &c. waited on the Lord Chancellor to know what Day his Lordship would permit the Lord Mayor elect to be presented to him for his Approbation, when he appointed Friday next, which happens to be Mr. Wilkes's Birthday.
A Coach and a Chariot are finished in an elegant Manner, for the Use of the Lord Mayor elect and his Daughter; the Chariot is for the latter, who is to appear as Lady Mayorefs.
It is at last finally settled, that Sir Fletcher Norton is to be Speaker of the new House of Commons, the Service of Plate usually presented on these Occasions being now Ramping with his Arms.
The Wheat, almost through all the County of Bedford, is got into the Ground; and the Farmers allow that the late serene Weather after the Rains has occasioned the finest Seed Time remembered for 50 Years past.
Yesterday Earl of Percy and Lord Pelham Clinton were elected Members of Parliament for the City of Westminster.
This Day the Lord Mayor, Messrs. Sawbridge, Oliver, and Hayley, were returned by the Sheriffs to serve as Members of Parliament for this City.
GLASGOW, October 27. The Belfry, Orr, Friendship, Leitch, Brunswic, M'Larty, Christie, Lee, Britannia, Watson, and William, Smith, are all arrived from Virginia, with Tobacco.