Virginia Argus (Richmond, Va.), 1807-08-08 00:00:00

VIRGINIA ARGUS
[XVII YEAR.]
A FREE PRESS MAINTAINS THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE.
[No. 1578.]
RICHMOND:—PRINTED (ON WEDNESDAYS AND SATURDAYS) BY SAMUEL PLEASANTS, JUNIOR, PRINTER TO THE COMMONWEALTH.
[Four Dollars Per Annum—paid in Advance.]
SATURDAY, AUGUST 8, 1807.
[12 1/2 Cents Single.]
At a Court held for Prince Edward County, April the 21st, 1807.
John Watts and Thomas T. Scott, Exrs. of William Watts, dec. Complainants. against Jesse Hamlett, and Betsey his wife, late Betsey Clarke, and Susanna Clarke, Heirs of John Clarke, deceased, Mason G. Harper, Mason G. Clarke, and Lucy G. his wife, late Lucy G. Harper, Joel B. Harper, and Elizabeth E. Harper, Heirs of James Harper deceased, Defendants.
THIS day came the complainants by their counsel, and the attachment for answer awarded them against the defendant Jesse Hamlett, being returned executed, and the said defendant Jesse Hamlett, still failing to appear and answer the complainants' bill. It is decreed and ordered, that the complainants' bill be taken for confessed as to the said defendant Jesse Hamlett, and the court will proceed at a future day, to decree the matters thereof, unless the said defendant Jesse Hamlett, shall on or before the first day of the next court after being served with a copy of this order, show cause to the contrary. On the motion of the complainants, a new subpoena in chancery is awarded them against Thomas Clarke, as guardian of the defendants Susanna Clarke, and the defendants Mason G. Harper, Mason G. Clarke, and Lucy G. his wife, late Lucy G. Harper, Joel B. Harper, and Elizabeth E. Harper, not having entered their appearance, and given security according to an act of the General Assembly, and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that they are not inhabitants of this state, on the motion of the complainants by their counsel, it is ordered that the said defendants Mason G. Harper, Mason G. Clarke, and Lucy G. his wife, late Lucy G. Harper, Joel B. Harper, and Elizabeth E. Harper, do appear here on the first day of July court next, and answer the complainants' bill, and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in some one of the public newspapers printed in the city of Richmond, for two months successively, and also posted at the front door of the court house of this county.
A Copy—Teste, BENJAMIN WATKINS, D. C.
DUCKINGHAM COUNTY, JUNE COURT, 1807.
John Guerrant, Plaintiff. against John Hamilton and Hill Winfrey, Defendants. ON the motion of the plaintiff by counsel, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant Hamilton, is without the jurisdiction of this court in parts unknown: It is ordered and decreed, That unless he shall appear here on or before the first day of August term next, and answer the plaintiff's bill, the court will then proceed to take the same for confessed as to him, and decree the matter thereof accordingly; and that a copy of this order be forthwith published in some public newspaper of the city of Richmond for two months successively, and another copy be posted at the front door of the courthouse of this county. A copy—Teste, R. ELDRIDGE, D. C.
To the Public.
THE Subscriber has removed to an house near the upper end of the Town on the Street leading from the Capitol square. He continues to practise law in all the Superior Courts held in the City of Richmond, and also in the District Court of Brunswick. His Clients may rely on his utmost assiduity and attention to the business entrusted to his care. WM. MUNFORD.
C. Parlascia & John M'Conachy, CARVERS & GILDERS,
In the second Tenement of Col. Mayo's new building on the Main-street. BEG leave to inform the ladies and gentlemen of Richmond, that they have on hand, an elegant assortment of Looking Glasses, Pictures, Prints, Barometers, Thermometers, Microscopes, Telescopes, Silver and Tortoise Shell Spectacles, and all other articles in their line.—Wand as and Bed Cornices done on the most reasonable terms.
PROFILES
Cut by John M'Conachy, and painted by L. Remond, who also takes Likenesses in Miniature. Price of cutting the profiles, 25 cents; for painting them 3 dollars, and of miniatures 15 dollars. N B No Likenesses, no pay.—Specimens of the manner of cutting, shading the hair, painting, &c. may be seen at the said store. Richmond, July 20, 1807. w2m
By virtue of a decree of the Superior Court of Chancery held in Richmond, the subscribers will expose to sale on the premises, to the highest bidder, for cash, on the 30th day of July next, the residue of a TRACT OF LAND, lying in Pittsylvania, on Banister river, estimated to contain 1717 acres more or less, whereof the widow of John Markham and others now reside, or as much of it as will be sufficient to raise the sum of £871 3 5, with interest from the 10th day of June, 1806, on £405 13 6 part thereof until payment, and interest on £400, also part thereof during the same period, the expenses of the sale and the costs of suit. ISAAC COLES, THOS. WOOLDRIDGE, SEN. EDWARD FRIEND, ALLEN WHITWORTH. June 25, 1807.
The sale of the above property is postponed until Tuesday the first day of September next, when it will certainly take place. ISAAC COLES, THOS. WOOLDRIDGE, SEN. EDWARD FRIEND, ALLEN WHITWORTH. July 21, 1807. w4t
BLANK BONDS
for Sale at this Office.
Latest from Europe.
SEVENTY-FIFTH BULLETIN OF THE GRAND ARMY.
Finkenstein, May 18.
The following are the details of the 15th. The 15th. After 2 in the morning gen. Schramm was in action, covered by the redoubts constructed near the fort Weichselmunde. He had the Polish troops on his left, the Saxons in his centre, the 12th regiment of light infantry, on his right, and the regiment of Paris for a reserve. The Russian Lieutenant General Kamenski sailed from the fort at day break. After an action of two hours, the arrival of the 12th regiment of light infantry which Marshal Lefebvre sent to the left bank, and a Saxon battalion, decided the affair. Of the Brigade of Oudenot only a single battalion could engage. The 300 Saxons gave way—an extraordinary circumstance, and which must be the result of some machinations, for the Saxon troops, since they were joined to the French, have always conducted with bravery; this unlooked for circumstance put the 1st regiment of the Bavarian line in a critical situation—it lost 150 men who were made prisoners and beat a retreat which, nevertheless was conducted without disorder. The enemy retook the village of Couth.
Our loss has been trifling—a Polish colonel, M. Paris was killed—the loss of the enemy is more than we thought; 900 Russian bodies have been interred; the loss of the enemy cannot be less than 2500 men. At present the enemy does not move, but appears extremely circumpect behind their fortifications. Fourteen boats have sailed loaded with wounded men. On the 14th a division of 5000 men, Russians and Prussians, but chiefly Prussians, from Koningsberg landed at Pillau on the neck of land called the Nehrung, and arrived at Rahlberg before our advanced posts of the guard of light cavalry, who fell back towards Turtenswerden.
The enemy approached towards the extremity of Freisch-haff—we expected to see them penetrate the way to Dantzig. A bridge thrown over the Vistula at Pustenswerder facilitated the passage of the infantry cantoned in the Isle of Nogat to file in the rear of the enemy. But the Russians were better advised and dare not venture. The emperor gave orders to General Beauharnais, aid-de-camp to the grand duke of Berg, to attack them on the 17th at 2 in the morning. The general proceeded with the general of brigade Albert at the head of the battalions of grenadiers of reserve, the 3d and 11th regiment of chasseurs and one brigade of dragons. He encountered the enemy between Pas-en-derier and Siege. At day break attacked, overturned, and pursued them sword in hand for 11 leagues—took 1100 men, killed a great number, and seized on 4 pieces of cannon.
The 3d and 11th regiments of chasseurs charged with the greatest intrepidity. We have had a captain of the 3d regiment and 5 or 6 men killed, and 8 or ten wounded. Two brigades of the enemy which came on the Hill, came to harass us—a shell which burst on the deck of one of them, made them jump overboard. Thus since the 12th the enemy at different points has sustained considerable loss. The emperor received on the 17th the fusiliers of the guard which are encamped at the castle of Finkenstein, in as good barracks as those of Bologna.
On the 11th and 19th all the guard will be encamped in the same place. The 12th, Prince Jerome learning that a column of 300 men had sorted from Glatz to surprise Breslau, he sent gen. Lefebvre with the 1st regiment of the Bavarian line, an excellent regiment, 100 horses and a detachment of 700 Saxons. Gen. Lefebvre attacked the rear on the 14th, at 4 in the morning, the village of Couth, he attacked also and carried it at the point of the bayonet, and made 150 prisoners.
One hundred of the King of Bavarian's light horse, cut to pieces the cavalry of the enemy, 500 strong, and dispersed them, nevertheless, the enemy placed themselves in line of battle and made resistance. At 11 in the forenoon, Gen. Dumay, who went from Breslau, at the head of a thousand French Dragoons, Chasseurs and Hussars on foot, who had been sent from Silesia to be mounted, and of which a part already were attacked the enemy in the rear. 500 hussars on foot carried the village of Couth at the point of the bayonet, made 100 prisoners, and retook all the Bavarians who had been made prisoners. The enemy to re-enter Glatz with more facility separated in two columns; General Lefebvre, who left Scheweidnitz, the 15th, fell upon one of those columns, killed 100 men, and made 300 prisoners, 20 of which were officers.
The second column of the enemy sought to gain Glatz by Lilibernerg; Lieutenant Col. Ducoudrais, aid-de-camp to the Prince, encountered and put them to flight. Thus the column of from 3 to 400 men, which left Glatz, could not re-enter; they have all been killed, wounded or taken prisoners.
SEVENTY-SIXTH BULLETIN OF THE GRAND ARMY.
Finkenstein, May 20.
A beautiful English sloop of war, coppered, carrying 24 guns and 120 men, and loaded with powder and shot, appeared before the city of Dantzig. When arrived in the midst of our works, she was assailed by a brisk cannonade from both shores, and obliged to strike. A piquet of
men from the Paris regiment were the first who leapt on board. An aid-de-camp of Gen. Kalreuth from the Russian headquarters, besides many English officers were taken on board. The sloop of war is called the Pearless . Independently of the 120 English, there were 60 Russians in this vessel.
The loss of the enemy at the battle of Weichselmunde on the 15th, was greater than was at first supposed, a whole Russian column which extended along the sea, was put to the bayonet. According to our account they have buried 1500 Russian dead bodies.
The 6th, a division of 7600 Russians, commanded by general Tuckows, marched from Brok, on the Bug, on Pultusk, to oppose itself to the new works which had been ordered to render the head of the brigade more respectable. These works were defended by six battalions of Bavarians, commanded by the Prince Royal of Bavaria. The enemy made six attacks. In all, they were repulsed by the Bavarians, and completely cut to pieces by the different batteries. Marshal Massena estimates the loss of the enemy at three hundred killed and double that wounded.—What renders this affair more brilliant is, that the Bavarians had 4000 men less.
The Prince Royal bestows particular praise on Baron de Wreeden, a general officer in the service of Bavaria and of distinguished merit.
The loss of the Bavarians was 15 men killed and 150 wounded. There was as much absurdity in the attack made on the works of general Lemarrio on the 16th, and in the attack of the 16th on Pultusk, as there was six weeks ago in the construction of the great number of rafts which the enemy threw up on the Bug. The result has been, that those rafts, which cost six weeks labor, was burnt in two hours whenever we felt disposed to do so, and that those successive attacks against well defended works, and sustained by good batteries, caused them great losses without any hopes of profit.
It would appear that the object of these assaults was to draw the attention of the French army towards their right; but the positions of the French Army defensive as well as offensive are well grounded in all their bases and in all their hypothesis.
During all this time, the increasing siege of Dantzig continues to go on. The enemy will experience a very serious injury in losing this important place, and the 20,000 men which are shut up therein. A mine was sprung on the Backhausen which caused it to blow up. We opened on the road covered by four batteries, and executed the descent of the ditch.
SEVENTY-SEVENTH BULLETIN OF THE GRAND ARMY.
Finkenstein, May 29.
Dantzig has capitulated. This fine place is in our power. 800 pieces of Artillery, Magazines of all kinds, more than 500,000 quintals of grain, considerable cellars of liquors, immense provisions of cloth and groceries, every kind of necessaries for the army, in short a place of the greatest strength, exhausting our left as Thorn exhausted our centre and Prag our right; these are the advantages obtained during the winter, and which have signalized the leisure of the Grand Army. It is the first, the finest fruit of the victory of Eybau.—The rigor of the season, and snow which has added new difficulties to it, have been no obstacles to our labors. Marshal Lefebvre has surmounted every thing. He has animated with the same spirit, the Saxons, the Poles, the Russians, and has united them all to his purpose.
The difficulties which the artillery has had to combat, were considerable. One hundred mouths of fire, 500,000 lbs. of powder, an immense quantity of bullets have been drawn from Suttin, and other places in Silesia. It had been necessary to vanquish the difficulties of transportation, but the Vistula afforded a means prompt and easy. The marines of the navy forced a passage for the boats, under the fort of Grentz, with their usual resolution and ability. General Chasseloup and general Riegner, col. Lacoste, and in general all the officers, have served in the most distinguished manner. The miners have shown a rare intrepidity. All the corps of artillery, commanded by gen. Lariboiniere have sustained its reputation. The second regiment of light infantry, the 12th and the Pussian troops, the general Schramm, and the general Puthod have distinguished themselves. A detailed journal of this siege, will be prepared with fidelity and care. It will consecrate a great number of brave actions worthy to be recorded as future examples, and deeds calculated to excite enthusiasm and admiration.
May 17, the mine has stopped the passage of the covered way. The 19th, the descent and the passage of the fosse were executed at 7 o'clock at night. The 21st, Marshal Lefebvre having prepared everything for assault, they mounted. When col. Lacoste who had been sent in the morning into the place, made it known that general Kalreuth requested to capitulate on the same terms which had formerly been granted to the garrison of Mayence. This was agreed to. Habelsberg would have been taken without any great loss; but the main body of the place was still entire; a large ditch, filled with water presented many obstacles to the besiegers, and would have prolonged the defence for 15 days. This being the case, it was thought proper to grant them an honorable capitulation.
On the 27th the garrison marched out with Gen. Kalreuth at their head. This strong garrison which at first consisted of
16,000 men, was reduced to 9009, of which number 4000 deserted. There are even some officers among the deserters. "We do not wish," say they, "to go to Siberia." Many thousand artillery horses have been delivered to us, but they are in very bad condition. An inventory of the magazines is now making. Gen. Rapp is appointed Governor of Dantzig.
The Russian gen. Kamenski, after having been beaten on the 15th, had retired under the fortifications of Weichselmunde, where he remained without daring to undertake any thing, a witness to the reduction of the place. When he saw batteries of red hot balls established for destroying his vessels, he embarked and returned to Pilsau.
The fort of Weichselmunde still held out. Marshal Lefebvre summoned it on the 26th, and while the capitulation was drawing up, the garrison came out, and surrendered themselves. The commandant, thus abandoned, saved himself by sea. Thus we have become masters of the city and port of Dantzig. These events form a happy presage of the future campaign. The emperor of Russia and king of Prussia were at Heiligerbeel. They must have learnt the reduction of the place by the cessation of the firing. The cannonading could be heard at that distance.
The emperor, in order to express his satisfaction with the besieging army, has made a present to every soldier.
The siege of Grentz has commenced under the command of gen. Victor. Gen. Lasouskie commands the engineers and gen. Danthouan the artillery. Grentz is very strong, on account of the quantity of mines it possesses.
The cavalry of the army is in high order. The division of light cavalry, two divisions of cuirassiers and one of dragons were reviewed at Elbing on the 26th by the grand duke of Berg. On the same day his majesty went to Bischoffvenden, and Stralsburg, where he reviewed the division of cuirassiers of Hautpoul and the division of dragons of gen. Grouchy. He was satisfied with their appearance, and the excellent condition of their horses.
The Ambassador of the Porte, Seid-Mahomed Emen-Vahid, was presented on the 28th, at 2 o'clock, by the Prince of Benevento, to the emperor, to whom he delivered his credentials. He remained an hour in his majesty's cabinet. He lodges in the castle, and occupies the apartment of the grand duke of Berg, absent for the review. We are assured that the emperor told him, that he, and the emperor Selim, should henceforward be inseparable friends. The good news of the success at Ismail and Wallachia, is just received: the Russians have been obliged to raise the siege of Ismail, and evacuate Wallachia. [Here follows the articles of capitulation, which shall be given in our next.]
BOSTON, July 28.
By captain Woodward, who arrived yesterday from Nantes, Paris papers to the 15th of June were received. They contain bulletins of the grand army to No. 77: the last of which gives an account of the surrender of Dantzig. There were great rejoicings among the French on account of the fall of this important fortress; and the loss must depress the spirits of the Russians and Prussians.—No general battle had taken place, but the fate of Dantzig will hasten that of negotiations; but of the latter we perceive nothing which bears an official mark. The capitulation of Neiss, besieged by Jerome Bonaparte, is reported. There are many accounts from Turkey, which relate several successes obtained over the Russians. The reports are various and rather confused. It is said the British meet with unexpected difficulties in Egypt. The conscription in France for 1808, is represented as complete, and the conscripts on their march. The emperor still takes unwearied pains to strengthen his grand army. Accounts from London in these papers are to June 4.
The Paris Argus publishes, as taken from the London Morning Chronicle, an extract from political letters in that paper, signed Scovola, in which the king is said to have declared when the proposition was made to him by the late ministers to ameliorate the condition of the Catholics: "let them damned dogs of Catholics leave me quiet for once. Give them their time to pick. I see no objection to it; but for God's sake let them be at an end of it!"—And that after others, when he was reminded of his promise, on objecting to the bill, he said, "it is all the same—I have slept upon it since—let me hear no more of it."
The editor of the Argus expresses his surprise to see the king of England thus arraigned and accused before his subjects. The French papers contain an official letter to the minister of foreign affairs, dated Sistow, May 6, announcing the retreat of the Russians from Giurdzow towards Bucharest on the 22d of April, and that on the 5th of May, they were evacuating Bucharest and Wallachia to repair to Moldavia. On the side of Ismail the Turks followed, and attacked the Russians, 1100 of them were killed, 900 taken, with a part of their baggage and artillery. Two Russian generals are prisoners. The Russians were retreating towards Bender. The Turks still pursuing.
Further extracts from Mr. MADISON'S Speech, delivered in the House of Representatives in the year 1794.
Proceeding to the subject of manufactures, he observed, that it presented no compensation for the inequalities in the principles and effects of the navigation system.
We consume British manufactures to double the amount of what Britain takes from us; and quadruple the amount of what she actually consumes.
We take every thing after it has undergone all the profitable labor that can be bestowed on it: She receives in return, raw materials, the food of her industry.
We send necessaries to her: she sends superfluities to us.
We admit every thing she pleases to send us, whether of her own or alien production. She refuses not only our manufactures, but the articles we wish most to send her; our wheat and flour, our fish, and our salted provisions.—These constitute our best staples for exportation, as her manufactures constitute hers.
It appeared by an authentic document he had examined, that of the manufactured articles imported in 1790, amounting to 15,295,638 dollars, 97 cents, we received from and through G. Britain, 13,965,464 dollars 95 cents.
During the same year, the manufactures imported from France, the next great commercial country, and consuming more of our produce than Great Britain, amounted to no more than 155,136 dollars and 63 cents.
To give a fuller view of our foreign commerce, he stated the balances with the several nations of Europe and their dominions, as follows:
 Spain, 1,670,727 dollars in favor of the U. States.  Portugal, 1,687,699 dollars, do.  United Netherlands, 791,118 dollars, do.  Sweden, 32,965 dollars, do.  Denmark, 126,949 dollars against the U. States.  France, 2,630,387 dollars in favor of U. States.  Great Britain, 5,922,012 dollars against the U. States. 
This enormous balance to Great Britain is on the exports to her. On her consumption, the balance is still greater, amounting to nine or ten millions: to which again is to be added, her profit on re-exports in a manufactured and raw state.
It might be said, that an unfavorable balance was no proof of an unfavorable trade; that the only important balance was the ultimate one on our aggregate commerce. That there was much truth in this general doctrine, was admitted; at the same time it was equally certain, that there were exceptions to it, some of which were conceived to be applicable to the situation of the U. States.
But whether the doctrine were just or not, as applicable to the U. States, it was well known, that the reasoning and practice of other countries were governed by a contrary doctrine. In all of them, an unfavorable balance to be paid in specie, was considered as an evil. Great Britain, in particular, had always studied to prevent it as much as she could. What, then, may be the effect on the policy of a nation with which we have the most friendly and beneficial relations, when it sees the balance of trade with us not only so much against her, but all the specie that pays it, flowing immediately into the lap of her greatest rival, if not her most inveterate enemy.
As to the discrimination proposed between nations having, and not having, commercial treaties with us, the principle was embraced by the laws of the most, if not all, the states, while the regulation of trade was in the hands.
It has the repeated sanction of votes in the House of Representatives, during the session of the present government at New-York.
It has been practised by other nations, and in a late instance against the U. States. It tends to procure beneficial treaties from those who refuse them, by making them the price of enjoying equality with other nations in our commerce.
It tends, as a conciliatory preference, to procure better treaties from those who have not refused them.
It was a prudent consideration, in dispensing commercial advantages, to favor rather those whose friendship and support may be expected in case of necessity, than those whose disposition wore a contrary aspect. He did not wish to enter at present, nor at all, if unnecessary, into a display of the unfriendly features which marked the policy of Great Britain towards the United States. He should be content to lay as die, at least for the present, the subject of the Indians, the Algerines, the spoliations, &c. but he could not forbear remarking generally, that if that, or any other nation, were known to bear us a settled ill-will, nothing could be more impolitic, than to foster resources which would be more likely to be turned against us, than exerted in our favor.
(To be Continued.)
Land to be Rented.
On Saturday the 15th day of next month (August),
WILL BE RENTED
For one year and possession given on the first day of January next, the tract of land called DOVER, belonging to Josiah Woodson, in the lower end of Goochland county, at present in the occupation of Philip Woodson. The particulars as to restoration, &c. will be made known on the day. Liberty of sowing a crop of wheat will be given to the person renting. The said land will be rented at the house occupied by Philip Woodson, on the premises. BY THE TRUSTEES. July 21st, 1807. 3.
A FRESH SUPPLY OF
Church's Cough Drops
Is just received from the Proprietor's Dispensary New-York, and for sale at this Office.

THE editor of the Norfolk Public Ledger has mis-taken the meaning of the Argus in suggesting that we counted upon the French Frigate "La Cybèle" as a part of the disposable force of the United States. We by no means supposed that this was the case; but only mentioned that Frigate as a part of the force actually existing at Norfolk, and hostile to the British. Since, unqu-stionably, in case of an attack on Norfolk by the armed ships of Great Britain, the French Frigate would, (for the sake of its own safety,) assist us in opposing it; and we should be justifiable, upon every rational principle, in availing ourselves of that assistance; we were surely not incorrect in supposing that the President calculated upon the aid to be derived from that, as well as from other sources. We are as confident in the efficiency of our own force for our defence, and as much averse to relying upon foreign aid, as the Editor of the Ledger can be; but, certainly, if we are compelled by the injustice and violence of Great Britain to go to war with her, we shall act with inconsistency and stupidity, if we do not make use of her other enemies for our own benefit; especially, when it can be done without any sacrifice on our part.
At a meeting of the officers of the 19th Regiment and of the Volunteer Companies attached to that Regiment, held at the Capitol on Thursday evening the 6th August:
Resolved, That the Citizens of Richmond be invited to join in a public dinner in compliment to the Detachment from the 19th Regiment lately returned from Norfolk.
Resolved, That Wm. Robertson, Samuel McCraw, Wm. Price, Register, Col. Gamble, Samuel Greenhow, James Penn, E. W. Rootes, Thos. Taylor, John F. Price, Sol. Jacobs, John Foster, and Saml. Adams, be, and they are hereby appointed a committee, severally to present to the Citizens of Richmond subscription papers, and to receive subscriptions to defray the expense of the dinner, that they pay the monies by them severally received into the hands of Thos. Taylor as a Treasurer for this purpose.
Resolved, That as soon as the subscriptions shall be received and paid into the hands of the treasurer, he shall by public notice call a meeting of the subscribers at the Capitol, for the purpose of making such further arrangements as to them shall seem proper.
At a meeting of the officers of the 42d and 101st regiments of the militia, and a number of the citizens of the county of Pittsylvania, at the court house of the said county, on Thursday the 30th day of July, 1807, for the purpose of taking into consideration the late outrage committed on the United States' frigate Chesapeake, by the British ship of war Leopard.
Daniel Coleman, was unanimously called to the chair, and William Tunstall, unanimously appointed secretary.
Thomas H. Wooding then read a narrative of the said outrage, the proceedings of the meeting at Norfolk, of the 24th of June, and the President's proclamation of the 2d of July.
Whereupon, it was resolved that a committee be appointed to report resolutions expressive of the sense of this meeting.
Whereupon a committee was appointed of the following gentlemen, to wit: Thomas H. Wooding, Doct. Rawley White, Richard Johnson, William White, Nathaniel Greenhow, James Soyars, Richard Jones, Peter Wilson, William Wimbish, Thomas Muse, Nicholas Perkins, Nelson Tucker, and John White, who withdrew, and in a short time, Mr. Wooding reported the following resolutions, which were agreed to by the meeting.
1st. Resolved unanimously, that this meeting participate in the feelings excited by the late cruel, lawless, unprovoked, and disgraceful outrage committed on the United States' frigate Chesapeake, by his Britannic Majesty's ship of war Leopard, in which our unoffending seamen were cruelly murdered; others wantonly wounded, our frigate disabled, and prevented from pursuing the service of our country, our means of defence contemned, our independence injured and insulted beyond the fixed and settled rules of forbearance; in a word we consider it nothing short of the commencement of offensive war, on the United States, without the formality of previous declaration by the offending party!
2d. Resolved unanimously, that we view with pleasure the firmness, the prompt decision, the patriotic zeal, the manly energy, that our fellow citizens of Norfolk, Portsmouth, and their vicinities, have on this occasion displayed. With equal pleasure we have seen the patriotic resolutions of our fellow-citizens, from almost every part of the United States, pledging themselves to support the government of our choice, in any measures adopted on this occasion.
3d. Resolved unanimously, that having full confidence in the wisdom, firmness, and patriotism of the constituted authorities of the United States: We pledge ourselves as citizens and as soldiers to co-operate with our fellow-citizens, in support of any measures adopted by our government, whether with a view of avenging past, or to prevent future invasions of our rights, or indignities to our country.
4th. Resolved unanimously, that we highly approve the course pursued heretofore by our government in attempting to adjust our national differences with European governments, by amicable negotiation. We now confidently rely, that since that mode can no longer be trusted, our government will adopt the more energetic and sure means of peace, preparation for war. In direful events, who dares shrink from duty, when called by his country to defend her rights.
5th. Resolved unanimously, that a copy of these proceedings be forwarded to the
President of the United States, and to the committee of correspondence at Richmond, and that they be published in the Virginia Argus and Lynchburg Star.
D. COLEMAN, Chairman.
Attest, WILLIAM TUNSTALL, Secretary.
At a meeting of sundry of the citizens of Amherst county, held at the courthouse, on Monday the 20th day of July, 1807, for the purpose of taking under their consideration, the late outrage committed on the frigate Chesapeake, by a British squadron—Col. Wm. Cabell was unanimously chosen chairman, and Spotswood Garland unanimously elected secretary. A committee was then appointed consisting of the following members: Maj. Th. Massie, Wm. S. Crawford, Maj. James Woods, Robert Rives, Col. Wm. Loving, Col. Wm. Ware, David S. Garland, Maj. Thomas Moore, Col. Jos. Burruss, Doct. Wm. B. Hare, Edm'd Penn, John Cumm. Landon Cabell, Hill Carter, Nelson Crawford, Maj. Wm. Harris, Capt. Reuben Norvell, and Sterling Claiborne, Esqrs. to lay before the meeting such resolutions as they might deem proper to propose in the present crisis. The committee having retired for some time, returned and reported to the meeting the following resolutions, which being read by the secretary, were unanimously adopted.
1. Resolved, That the citizens of Amherst county, having convened at the courthouse, for the purpose of expressing our sentiments respecting the late unexampled attack of the Leopard, a British ship of war, on the Chesapeake, an armed vessel belonging to the United States, do Resolve, that the said outrage was base, wanton and cruel; that this conduct in addition to a variety of aggressions committed by the government of Great Britain on the U. States, impress a thorough belief on our minds, that forbearance in us has now ceased to be a virtue; a virtue which with the general sentiment of indignation which seems to have pervaded the nation at large, we declare that the appeal which Great Britain has made to arms, as unappealable as base, has drained the cup of conciliation.
2. Resolved, That relying with the most unshaken confidence on the wisdom & virtue of our government, we will with alacrity support it, in all such measures as it may adopt in procuring a complete retribution for all the wrongs and injuries heaped upon us, by that haughty and perfidious nation; being willing to encounter the horrors of war, and all its calamities, in support of our honor and rights, as a free and independent people, rather than crouch to any nation on earth, or tamely submit to national degradation.
3. Resolved, as the opinion of this meeting, that our fellow-citizens of Norfolk, Portsmouth and Hampton, deserve the approbation and thanks of the whole American people; we most cordially tender them ours; for while their situation renders them more vulnerable than any other of our citizens in this state; none can exhibit stronger proofs of patriotism and firmness than they have done.
4. Resolved, That the chairman of this meeting be requested to communicate a copy of these resolutions to the President of the United States, one to the corresponding committee at Richmond, one to the editor of the Argus, and one to the editor of the Lynchburg Star, with a request that they would give them a place in their respective papers.
5. Resolved, That the thanks of this meeting be returned to the chairman, for the able and impartial manner in which he has discharged the duties of his office.
WILL. CABELL, Chairman Teste, SPOTSWOOD GARLAND, S. Ctry
AT a meeting of a number of the citizens of the county of Monroë, on Saturday the 25th day of July, 1807—in pursuance of a letter addressed to the commandant of the 108th Virginia Regiment of militia, by the chairman of the corresponding committee, also an enclosed copy of the proceedings of a meeting of the citizens of Richmond, Manchester and their vicinities, expressive of their sentiments respecting the late bloody and lawless attack made by the British ship Leopard, on the United States' frigate Chesapeake, and other aggressions and enormities committed by the British government against the peace and dignity of the United States, first being read:
On the motion of Isaac Estill, Col. John Hutchison was unanimously called to the chair.
On motion, Hugh Caperton, jr was unanimously chosen secretary to the meeting.
On the motion of Andrew Beirne, the chairman appointed Isaac Estill, Andrew Beirne, John Byrnside, Benjamin Hall, James Alexander, William Graham, John Gray, Richard Shanklin, Isaac Hutchison, and Tri-tram Patton, a committee to draft resolutions expressive of the sentiments of the meeting, who thereupon withdrew, and within a few minutes returned and made the following report:
Resolved unanimously, That we have with indignation for some time past, viewed the many outrages committed by his Britannic majesty's ship of war, in impressing our seamen and treating our masters of vessels with the greatest contempt and indignity.
Resolved unanimously, That we conceive the late murderous act committed by the British ship Leopard, on the United States frigate Chesapeake, so glaring and unexampled, as to call forth the utmost exertions of every American to revenge the same.
Resolved unanimously, That we therefore pledge ourselves, that we will with our lives and fortunes support our government in adopting the most rigorous measures to procure ample satisfaction and the best redress that the present situation of affairs will admit.
Resolved unanimously, That we have the most unlimited confidence in the President and general government of the United States, that they will adopt such measures as will be consistent with the national honor and independence of the same.
Resolved unanimously, That this meeting warmly acknowledges, and highly approves of the patriotic and spirited conduct
of the citizens of Norfolk, Portsmouth and Hampton.
Resolved unanimously, That the chairman be requested to transmit a copy of the foregoing resolutions to the chairman of the corresponding committee in Richmond. Also cause to be inserted, the proceedings of this meeting, in one of the newspapers printed in the city of Richmond, of most general circulation.
On motion, Resolved unanimously, That the thanks of this meeting be returned to the chairman for his impartial discharge of the duties of his office.
Signed on behalf of the meeting, JOHN HUTCHISON, Chairman. Teste, H. CAPERTON, jr. Sec'y.
To Capt. Beverly C. Stanard and the Chesapeake Troop of Cavalry commanded by him.
THE offer of your services, in support of the rights of your country, merits and meets the highest praise, and whenever the moment arrives, in which these rights must appeal to the public arm for support, the spirit from which your offer flows, that which animates our nation, will be their sufficient safe-guard.
To the legislature will be rendered a faithful account of the events, which have so justly excited the sensibilities of our country, of the measures taken to obtain reparation and of their result; and to their wisdom will belong the course to be ultimately pursued.
In the mean time it is our duty to pursue that prescribed by the existing laws; the authority of these having been recently and grossly outraged in the state of Virginia, the governor will employ such portions of its militia as in co-operation with the force of the U. S. in the same quarter, may protect the country, its citizens and property from violence—towards this, your services are accepted under his direction.
I tender for your country the thanks you so justly deserve.
TH: JEFFERSON. Washington, July 19, 1807.
ON Wednesday, July 29th, 1807, a feast was given to the Volunteer Company of Charles City, by subscription, when one hundred and twenty citizens partook thereof, and also united in the general harmony and hilarity of the day—at which time there appeared but one sentiment with respect to the late act of British atrocity on our coast, and the measures necessary to be pursued for an unqualified redress. The honorable John Tyler was appointed president, Fielding Lewis, Esq. vice-president, and Wyatt Walker, Esq. aid-de-camp. After dinner the following toasts were given.
1. The United States of America—Long may they preserve their national honor and independence, their citizens the love of country, private and public justice and a kind forbearance for each other's opinions when they do not violate the principles of our government. 6 cheers.
2. Virginia, our dear native state—She stood pre-eminent in the late revolution, she continues to hold a dignified station among her sisters, and she will be the last to surrender the character she has assumed. 6 cheers.
3. Unanimity of sentiment in the cause of liberty, and every effort of mind and body exerted in its defence; let ruin and merciless destruction and party spirit forever cease; they are the parents of strife and mean recrimination. 6 cheers.
4. Thomas Jefferson, the patriot and scholar—His life has been devoted to his country by a series of sublime services, undeviating in their course, the consequences, honor and glory; he will live in the hearts of the people and all posterity, while the vain monuments of marble will crumble into dust. 9 cheers.
5. The sacred memory of Gen. Washington, the father of his country—His public and private virtue, his heroic valor and military achievements, will forever adorn the page of history, and cast a veil over the character of a Cæsar or an Alexander, and prove to mankind how much more honorable it is to be the faithful servant of a free people than their tyrant. 12 cheers and guns.
6. Our ministers in Great Britain—They will stand firm to their post; they will not commit the true interest of their country to the views and control of a puny monarch and a vicious administration. 5 cheers.
7. The governor and council of Virginia—We highly applaud the energetic aid given to the state by their wise and prompt exertions for its defence. 3 cheers.
8. Our fellow citizens of Norfolk, Portsmouth and Hampton—We feel for the perilous situation in which they are again placed by a vindictive foe; but as heretofore they will be covered with glory. 3 cheers.
9. Richard E. Lee—His patriotism has suffered no diminution by time or circumstance, which his dignified answer to Commodore Douglas's impudent letter evinces—he has the thanks of his country. 3 cheers.
10. The invincibles! The Volunteers of Charles City county, who so nobly flew to the standard of liberty—They will be "happy in its possession, or die gloriously in its just defence." 6 cheers, guns.
11. The American Fair, before whom to fall down and worship is the only excusable idolatry—It is a tribute due to superior virtues; they will never bestow their hearts on tyrants or cowards. 9 cheers and guns.
VOLUNTEERS.
By Wyatt Walker, Esq. May matter cease to gravitate when we cease to cherish the independence and self-government of our country. 6 cheers.
By Wm. Tyler. The subscribers to this entertainment—Their generosity is only equalled by their patriotism. 6 cheers.
By George Minge, Esq. British insolence no longer to be borne—war and an expedition to Canada—let us have no insidious neighbor. 6 cheers.
By Capt. Christian of the Volunteers. May the unanimity of our citizens prevent the tyrant of England from plucking a feather from the wing of the American eagle. 6 cheers.
By John Tyler, jr. Those noble patriots who fell in the defence of their country—What signifies the fame of Cæsar or Alexander when compared to theirs? The latter fought to enslave mankind; the former to secure their liberty, the best boon of Heaven; the laurels which they gathered shall bloom eternal. 6 cheers.
By Cornelius Egmond. The traitors to our government—May they meet with a gallows fifty cubits high.
By John Backhurst. The people of the United States—May all their efforts in defence of their rights be crowned with success. 6 cheers, guns.
By Thomas Backhurst. Great Britain—Her follies and hostilities will terminate in her destruction.
The following toasts, drunk on the 4th of July, are extracted from late northern and eastern papers. We give them without a single comment.
Federal toasts drunk in Massachusetts.
"The president of the United States, first admiral of the American gun boats!—May the death of Arnold, Lawrence and Sharkey, be to him portentous as the ghosts to Richard, on the field of Bosworth."
"Great Britain—a splendid constellation of genius and learning! May she hold Europe balanced in her scales, and neither cause or suffer domination."
The following truly federal toasts were drunk in Connecticut, by those, who, in '98, designated all as Jacobins, who did not rally round the constituted authorities of the nation.
The presidency of the United States—an honorable office, but there are those whom it cannot ennoble.
Our national administration—a system without nerves, a body without spirit.
Our navy and army—the first sold or rotten, the second headed by Wilkinson.
The American eagle—bleeding and fluttering beneath the paws of the British lion, her wings clipped by the shears of economy.
The memory of Arnold, Lawrence and Sharkey—from their ashes may they arise avengers of their death, who will employ more effectual weapons than words.
The importing merchants—taxed for the support of a government who denies them protection.
The coast and commerce of the United States—secured from plunder by a fleet of gun boats and a battery of proclamations.
A federal justice of the peace in Connecticut, gave the following very sublime and seasonable toast:
"THOMAS JEFFERSON—water porridge."
In Albany, among other toasts, a select company of federal "gentlemen," had the following very genteel, liberal and patriotic "sentiment!"
"A speck of war—Wanted immediately, an experienced workman to put the cave in Carter's mountain in repair. One who would be willing to receive depreciated continental money in pay would be preferred. Apply at the seat of government."
* Persons lately killed on board the Chesapeake.
BRITISH ACCOUNT
Of the late national insult, as related in Nova-Scotia.
As our readers may be curious to know what is said at Halifax, respecting the late attack made by the British ship of war the Leopard on the American frigate Chesapeake, we publish the following article from a Halifax paper of the 7th inst.
HALIFAX, July 7.
His majesty's sloop of war Columbine, capt. Bradshaw, arrived here on Saturday last from the Chesapeake, after a passage of 6 days, with dispatches to the hon. vice-admiral Berkeley. These dispatches relate to an unpleasant contest, which has taken place between the U. S. frigate Chesapeake, commodore Barron, and his majesty's ship Leopard, capt. Humphreys.
As this is an event of the utmost importance to two nations, whose best interest it is to be in amity with each other, we have endeavored to collect as far as possible the interesting particulars.—The order of vice-admiral Berkeley, with which we have been favored, will show the ground of difference; the propriety of the order given; and that part of the order which gave to commodore Barron, the reciprocal right of search, must show to every candid mind, a sincere disposition to avoid wounding the feelings of the commodore, or of bringing the question to this painful issue.
The manner in which capt. Humphreys carried into effect the admiral's order, will fully appear in the subsequent interesting letter from an officer belonging to the Leopard, and reflects the highest honor on captain Humphreys, who has shown on the one hand, the most patient forbearance; and on the other, the most inflexible determination to do his duty.
Extract of a letter from a gentleman on board his majesty's ship Leopard, dated CHESAPEAKE BAY, June 24, 1807.
"We arrived here on the 21st inst. and agreeably to the orders of the hon. vice admiral Berkeley, (in the event of meeting the United States' frigate Chesapeake, to search her for deserters, of whom we had information,) the next morning the signal was made from the Bellona to proceed to sea, which we did at 9 o'clock this morning: The Chesapeake was then passing the Bellona, about 3 miles within us—We stood to the S. E. with the wind at S. W. until eleven, when it shifted to E. which retarded the progress of the frigate, being obliged to beat out—we kept on a wind, under easy sail, until she got within two miles of us, when she shortened sail, and we bore down to her, we were about 12 or 14 miles from the land; when sufficiently close, the captain hailed, and said he had dispatches from the British commander in chief—the answer was, "send them on board, I shall heave too," which he did accordingly—I was sent on board with the admiral's order, and a letter from captain Humphreys, saying, he hoped to be able to execute the admiral's order in the most amicable manner; and, after the commodore read the order and letter, he told me, his orders from his government were most peremptory in not suffering any foreigner to master his ship's company, but that he would write an answer to capt. Humphreys's letter, if I would be the bearer of it to him—after having answered in the affirmative, he wrote, saying that he had no deserters, and that
his instructions prevented his allowing the Chesapeake to be searched—I returned with this answer, after being on board 40 minutes. As the admiral's order was positive, there was no alternative but force—so we edged down to her, and capt. Humphreys hailed, and said, that commodore Barron must be aware that the order of the British commander in chief must be obeyed; the only reply made to this, (which was thrice repeated,) was, "I do not understand what you say;"—now, as we were to windward, and heard distinctly his answers, it was evident he must also have heard what capt. Humphreys said—orders were then given to fire a shot across her bows from the lower deck; after a minute answer being given, capt. Humphreys ordering the fire to be opened on her, beginning with the foremost gun, and in succession after; but as the order was not perfectly understood, a broadside was poured into her. Commodore Barron then hailed, when orders were given to cease firing, but as he only said he was going to send a boat on board, and as they were preparing to return the fire it was supposed an artifice to gain time, and orders were again given to fire—two broadsides more were the result, when she struck. Two lieutenants, with several midshipmen, went on board the Chesapeake to search for deserters, and after being there three hours returned with four—three belonging to the Melampus, and one to the Halifax; the latter is the fellow who abused lord James Townsend at Norfolk. Com. Barron wrote to capt. Humphreys, saying, that he considered the Chesapeake as his prize, and that he was ready to deliver her to any person authorized to receive her. Capt. Humphreys replied, that as he had executed the orders of the commander in chief, he had nothing more to do with her; that he must forthwith join the rest of the squadron, and that he not only lamented, most sincerely, the necessity that compelled him to violent measures, but that if he could render the Chesapeake any service, he would cheerfully do it. In short, capt. Humphreys has conducted himself throughout the whole of this unpleasant transaction, in the most praiseworthy manner, as an officer and gentleman—he has more humanity in his composition than most mankind; you may then suppose his feelings were none of the most comfortable on this occasion. [Oh to be sure what a gentle, what a humane man, this Humphreys must be!] The Chesapeake returned but a few shots—they were scarcely prepared when we began, and were thrown into such confusion, that the greatest part of the people deserted their quarters.
"The number killed on board the Chesapeake, according to their own statement, was six—and twenty-three were wounded."
"Twenty-six shot went through the hull, seven between wind and water; the sails were completely riddled, and I have not a doubt, but that in 10 minutes more, she would have gone down, the sea being so smooth, every shot told after the first broadside, which was chiefly at the rigging."
"Commodore Barron was slightly wounded in the leg by a splinter—he behaved in the coolest way imaginable and stood at the open gang-way the greater part of the time."
If any thing can place this matter in a stronger light, we need only compare the assurances of commodore Barron, with the result. Of the deserters claimed, six were taken out of the frigate, upon searching her two were killed, and one jumped overboard. The gunner of his majesty's ship Chichester, who basely deserted his country's flag was found dead, acting in that station, on board the American frigate, and many others were left by capt. Humphreys, because they could not be identified.
New York Gazette.
The following article (says the Aurora) has appeared in the Berlin Gazette. It is so pointed and peculiar in its manner, that we have not a doubt of its correctness. It conveys in the most forcible terms, an idea of the views of France—they are fixed but upon one subject, the humiliation of England which Bonaparte never will abandon. The price of peace demanded from Prussia, is an abandonment of the alliance with England and Russia—neutrality must precede the recovery of the provinces conquered by France; and infatuation alone retards the compromise. Such will be the language held to Russia, before or after a battle—is will be required to remain neutral, to dismiss the British emissaries, whose intrigues keep nations at variance, who have an equal interest in opposing Britain. This article, in fact, shews that the end of war or negotiation must be the same; the contest will be maintained by Bonaparte, he will make no peace on the continent, that shall not have for its basis, a suspension of intercourse with England, and he will never make peace with England unless on the terms she has so often rejected. The confidence which Bonaparte has in his strength may be remarked in the ironical manner in which he conveys his decision:
"There has been much talk for several days of a conversation which took place between H. M. the emperor of the French and Mr. Schleinitz, president of the chamber of Mecklenburger. H. M. the emperor said to Mr. Schleinitz that Prussia having consented to submit to the domination of Russia, the concluding of a peace became consequently very difficult, because Russia instead of aiding France, to bring England to reason, and the whole universe from under the yoke of the English, that the king of Prussia, had only two modes left of returning to Berlin, to wit, either to be conducted there by the emperor Napoleon, at the head of his body guard, or by the Russians; that this last mode was certainly possible, in the event of the French losing a battle on the other side of the Vistula; and three more between the Oder and the Elbe; and thus coming nearer their own country, without being able to receive any reinforcements; that it concerned every good Prussian patriot to calculate what it would cost his country if the Russians made progress, and if this principle "that people exist for kings, and that kings exist only in their people" should prevail in the cabinet of Koningsberg."

When we read the federal papers it cannot be doubted whether we have a British faction in the bowels of the body politic. The city of London does not furnish so many advocates for British outrages on Americans as the town of Boston. That is, there are not so many writers in that city to vindicate the British navy for searching our vessels, as appear in the papers of this town. The suppression of the communication from Norfolk may now be accounted for; when it was first received, the tory faction had not got their lesson, but within a few days all the federal papers are put in requisition to vindicate the British, and condemn the American administration. The Essex Junto have had time to rally and issue their orders. They have their clue—and the Junto are now acting under new orders to help their old friends.
We are willing to set out fair in the present controversy. We do suppose that the main body of the federalists are good friends to their country; but they have been deceived by a few men who are enlisted in the service of the British nation. These leaders are suspected, and will be watched—and once for all we declare, if war does take place, we will designate them to the public as clearly as the tories were formerly. If we go to war, let us not make play of it.— Boston Chronicle.
DEPARTED this life on Wednesday the 15th day of July last, at his seat in Halifax county, after a long and painful illness, which he bore with a fortitude and resignation ever characteristic of a great and intrepid soul. CAPT. JOHN A. FOWLKES. Distinguished talents in his profession as a lawyer—a mind ennobled with the highest attributes of honor, probity, and intelligence, with an intrepidity unappalled in the cause of justice, were traits of character truly his, and marked a worth but rarely to be found. As a husband and a father, his affections were unbounded, and his attentions exemplary. In his friendships he was warm and sincere:—As a man candid, honest, and generous. He has left to deplore his loss an amiable wife and an infant son—a fond father and mother, and other relatives; and the regrets of his neighbors, friends and acquaintance will long afford a testimonial, honorable to his memory.
HARTFORD, July 30. From a Quebec paper of June 29, 1807. “We learn by the arrival of Capt. Bettesworth, of his Majesty’s frigate Crocodile, that orders had been received by the king’s ships on the Halifax station, to board the American frigate now at sea, and take by force every British seaman that may be found on board her. The force of the American ship is said to be 52 guns.”
The foregoing is strong evidence that Admiral Berkeley’s instructions to Capt. Humphreys were given in conformity to orders from his government.
WASHINGTON CITY, August 3. On Saturday last the PRESIDENT of the UNITED STATES left this city on a visit to Monticello.
We deem it proper at this time to publish the following documents. They need no comment.
(COPY.)
Philadelphia, February 4th, 1798.
DEAR SIR,—I have received your favor of the 28th of December, by the Miami Chief, the Little Turtle, and have received and observed him, with attention. He is certainly a remarkable man. He is recovered of the small pox, and what was worse, a severe fit of the gout.
We shall endeavor to make him happy here & contented after his return—I thank you for introducing him to me, and for the information you have given me concerning him.
I have received also, your letter of the 26th of December. It is very true that I have been tortured, for a great part of the year past, with written anonymous insinuations against several persons in conspicuous public stations, that they had formed improper connections with Spain, and among others, against yourself. It has been frequently asserted, that you held a commission, and received pay as a colonel in the Spanish service. This opinion appears to have taken such root upon the Mississippi among the people in general, that scarcely any man arrives from that neighborhood, who does not bring the report along with him. They seem to be in such a temper in that region, that no body escapes accusation. I have not suffered these rumors concerning you to make impression upon me; but have lamented what I perceived must be the consequence of them, among the people of the United States. The same jealousy or malice which transmitted them to me, I suppose would propagate them elsewhere, without much reserve.
I recollect, perfectly well, my injunction to you in person, to employ all the force within your power, both militia and regulars, if necessary, to oppose the English, or any other foreign nation who should presume to attempt a violation of our territory, by any expedition through it against their enemies.
It would be a pleasure to me, to nominate your son to a commission as you request; but, in the first place, there is no vacancy in the artillery at present, as I am told, and secondly, it was a rule established by my predecessor, that the ensigns should have attained the age of twenty-one, and I should be severely censured for departing from a military precaution of so high authority.
I recollect my consenting that you should make an excursion, if in your judgment the service would admit of it, to the copper country—I thank you for the sample you have sent me, which I design to have analysed.
For yourself, sir, I will say I esteem your talents, I respect your services, and feel an attachment to your person, as I do to every man whose name and character I have so long known in the service of our country, whose behavior has been consistent.
We may be nearer than we suspect to another trial of spirits; I doubt not yours
will be found faithful.—What measures you may think fit to take to silence the villainous rumors and clamors of your connections with Spain and France I know not—but no violent ones, or military ones, will do any good. I shall give no countenance to any imputations, unless accusations should come, and then you will have room to justify yourself. But I assure you I do not expect that any charge will be seriously made.
I am, Sir, Your most obedient and Humble servant, (Signed) JOHN ADAMS. Gen. Wilkinson.
Extract of a letter from Maj. Gen. Hamilton to President Adams, dated New-York, September 7th, 1799.
General Wilkinson has been some weeks in this city, in consequence of an invitation, having for object the readjustment of our western military affairs, is about to make a journey to Braintree to pay his respects to you—On such an occasion, I hope it will not be thought improper, should I address you on the subject of this officer—since what I shall say I know will accord with the views of general Washington, and with what I have reason to believe has already been suggested to you, with his support, by the secretary of war.
You are apprized, sir, that general Wilkinson served with distinction in our revolutionary war, and acquired in it the rank of brigadier general—That for many years since that war he has been in the military service of the government with the same rank, in which rank he for some time had the chief command of the army.—That he had also served with distinction, in this latter period, Gen. Wayne, who was not his friend, has in one instance within my knowledge very amply testified.—The decided impression on my mind, as the result of all that I have heard or known of this officer, is that he is eminently qualified as to talents, is brave, enterprising, active and diligent, warmly animated by the genuine spirit of his profession, and devoted to it.—The recent communications between us have satisfied me more than ever that he is well entitled to the character I have just given him.
Socially circumstanced and so qualified, all military usage and analogy give the general a very strong claim to promotion—His sensibility will suffer with reason if he has it not, and it would require more than usual patriotism & magnanimity to preserve him from discontent and disgust—I as well as others have heard hard things said of the general, but I have never seen the shadow of proof, and I have been myself too much the victim of obloquy to listen to detraction unsupported by facts.
NORFOLK, August 4. Last evening on parade, General Orders were read to the Militia and Volunteer Companies, when all, except Capt. TAYLOR’s Company of Cavalry; Capt. NES-TELL’s Artillery; and Captain REED’s Princess-Anne Company of Militia, were discharged from further service.—The Companies retained are to be under the command of Major THOMAS NEWTON.
August 5. Yesterday the officers of the 54th regiment, convened and agreed unanimously upon an address to Gen. Matthews, expressive of their approbation of his conduct during his late command. We have heretofore abstained from making any observations upon the severe, indeed illiberal attacks that have been made upon the general. These attacks proceeded from persons who judged without giving themselves the trouble to inquire into facts. We speak with confidence when we say, that the general’s conduct upon the late occasion will stand the most rigid investigation.
Capt. Stewart, of the schooner Bellona, from Antigua, informs us, that just as he was about departing from that island, intelligence of the affair of the Leopard and Chesapeake was received. The people of the island appeared much concerned upon the subject. Flour rose immediately one dollar and one half per barrel.
SAVANNAH, (Geo.) July 23. The indignant feelings of the citizens of Savannah, at the late dastardly conduct of the British squadron near Hampton, so far from subsiding seem daily to heighten and increase—the more they reflect on the indignity offered the nation, the more they are enraged. Yesterday afternoon we had the pleasure to see the marauders, Whitby, Douglas, and Humphreys (in effigy) marched thro’ the principal streets and squares in this city, in a cart; after which, conveyed to the South Common—suspended on a gallows erected for the purpose, and on it burnt to ashes, amidst the acclamations of thousands. On no occasion do we recollect ever to have seen so numerous a collection of people, assembled in one body, in this town.
ADVERTISEMENT.
The subscriber offers for SALE, the following Tracts of Land,
Living in the county of Louisa. One tract of 601 1/2 acres, in the neighborhood of the Green Springs, and on which I live—this tract is well improved and equal to any for the culture of corn wheat and tobacco. Also, another tract of 347 acres, all of which is well timbered and within half a mile of a saw mill. Likewise, a small tract of 59 acres nearly adjoining the one of 601 1/2 acres, on which is a tan yard, well situated. The sale of the above lands will take place the first day of September next, together with all my stock of Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Hogs, Household and Kitchen Furniture, with the crop of Wheat and Corn now growing. The land will be sold for one third cash, and one and one third two years for the balance, the payments well secured by the purchaser. The personal property will be sold on 12 months credit for all sums above 5 dollars—bond and approved security, with interest from the date, if not punctually paid, will be required.
Elijah Johnson. Louisa, 8 mo 3d 1807. w2 I will sell any of the above tracts of land at private sale, any time previous to the day of sale E. J.
Blank Books, Of various kinds for sale at this Office,
Richmond, August 3.
TRIAL OF Aaron Burr.
Wednesday, August 5, 1807.
THE witnesses on behalf of the United States, were again called over; when it appeared that Commodore Thomas Truxton, Gen. William Eaton, William Duane, Peter Taylor, Charles Willie, John Graham, Samuel Swartwout, Julien Dupeistre, Paul Henry Mallet Prevost, Israel Miller, Geo. Morgan, Thos. Morgan, Nicholas Perkins, Robert Spence, George Harris, Cyrus Jones, Simeon Poole, Dudley Woodbridge, Edmund B. Dana, John G. Henderson, Alexander Henderson, Hugh Phelps, Gen. James Wilkinson, Chandler Lunsler, John Mulholland, James Knox, William Love, David Fisk, Thomas Hartley, Stephen S. Welch, James Kinney, Saml Moxley, Ambrose D. Smith, George Peters, Abner L. Duncan, John A. Fort, James M’Dowell, Morgan Neville, Hugh Allen, Israel Miller and Henry Phillips were present. Serjeant Jacob Dunbaugh was understood to be in town, but prevented by sickness from attending.
Mr. Hay then moved for a postponement of the trial for a few days more, on the ground that witnesses deemed to be important were still absent. He said the utility of the delay hitherto had appeared from the circumstance that a number had arrived since the court was opened, and therefore, from a farther delay, the arrival of others might be expected.
The Chief Justice observed that it was indifferent to the court. After a short conversation between the counsel on both sides, it was agreed that a list should be furnished of the witnesses, and of their places of abode, so far as they had been ascertained; and that a postponement should take place until Friday.
Mr. Hay proposed an arrangement, as to the mode of conducting the trial; the object of which was to save time. He said that the course pursued in Great Britain on such occasions, is for the counsel for the prosecution to open his case and examine all his witnesses, before any thing was said on the other side; for the prisoner’s counsel, afterwards, to state the case on his part; to proceed to examine his witnesses, and to make such observations upon the whole of the testimony as he should think proper; and for the counsel for the prosecution to terminate the argument by a reply. This he said was a convenient and expeditious method. But, in Virginia, the practice is as follows: the attorney for the United States, or for the commonwealth, states the case on the part of the prosecution, and the counsel for the accused also makes a statement on his part: after which the evidence is gone through on both sides, beginning with the witnesses against the prisoner. This being done, the counsel for the prosecution commences the argument; is answered by the counsel for the prisoner; and then concludes the debate. Mr. Hay observed that this mode was much more tedious than that which prevails in Great Britain; and therefore ought, particularly, to be avoided in conducting the trial of Aaron Burr, in which the number of attorneys employed & of witnesses to be examined, is so great; especially, as other trials equally tedious are about to take place; Herman Blannerhasset being now in custody, and Jonathan Dayton known to be in this neighborhood.
Mr. Wickham wished time to consider the subject; not being prepared to determine whether the counsel for Col. Burr would accede to the proposal; as this was a new mode of proceeding to which they were not accustomed, and they wished to consult their client, who, on this day, was not in court.
Mr. Hay said he did not think this a matter of consent: but the court ought to fix the practice.
The Chief Justice observed that it would be better to bring on this question on Friday; since gentlemen, in the mean time, might settle it among themselves; saying, moreover, he should feel a difficulty in departing from the settled mode of practice in this country; though he thought the English mode better than our’s. The best mode appeared to him to be this; that the case should be opened fully by one of the gentlemen on the part of the United States; then opened fully by one of the counsel on the other side; that the evidence should next be gone through; and the whole commented upon by another of the gentlemen employed by the United States; who should be answered by the rest of the attorneys for Col. Burr; and one only of the counsel for the United States should conclude the argument.
Mr. Hay, looking forward to other trials, regretted this decision, as it would occasion so much labor and fatigue, in conducting so many prosecutions, that he did not suppose himself capable of undergoing it. He observed too that the counsel for Col. Burr would have a decided advantage by this arrangement; since only one of those on the part of the United States would have to reply to the speeches of five or more gentlemen on the other side.
The Chief Justice said that, although the gentleman who concluded should have to reply to five or more speeches, yet those speeches would probably not contain more arguments than would, if only one of the attorneys should speak, be condensed into one. The number of speeches would not increase the number of arguments. He said, however, that the course he had mentioned was only recommended, not determined upon by the court.
Mr. Hay said it would be a very difficult and laborious task for one gentleman to answer the many objections which would be started by the ingenuity of so many able counsel. He should wish therefore, at any rate, if the course recommended by the court should be adopted, that two of the counsel for the United States might be heard in reply.
Mr. Botta observed that probably an arrangement might be agreed upon by the next day; and proposed an adjournment until then.
After some unimportant conversation on the subject, the court adjourned to sit again on Friday, twelve o’clock.
Friday, August 7, 1807.
Present the Chief Justice of the United States, and Cyrus Griffin, judge of the district of Virginia.
The witnesses were again called over, and several, who had not been present before, appeared, and were recognized to attend until discharged by the court.
The counsel for the United States, however, not being as well prepared to go into the trial as they expected to be on Monday, (many of their witnesses being still absent) the trial was farther postponed, and the court adjourned until Monday next, twelve o’clock.
In the course of this day, a difficulty was suggested by Maj. Scott, the Marshal of the Virginia district, as arising out of the order of the court, by virtue of which Col. Burr had been removed from the penitentiary house to his present lodgings. He stated that he had been informed from good authority, that the Secretary of the Treasury had declared he would not allow his charge of seven dollars per day, for the guards employed for the safe-keeping of the prisoner; and therefore he might lose that sum, which he had hitherto been advancing out of his own pocket.
The Chief Justice declared the firm conviction of the court that the order heretofore made was legal and proper—that the payments made in pursuance thereof would be sanctioned by the court, and ought to be allowed by the Secretary of the Treasury. He could not believe that the Secretary would finally disallow those items in the Marshal’s account. But as the officer of the court ought not to be subjected to any risk in obeying its directions; and if the Secretary should refuse to allow him a credit for the money paid, the court had no power to compel him to do so; and the situation of the Marshal was such that he dared not enter into a controversy with the Secretary; the court was disposed to rescind the order, unless some arrangement could be made by Col. Burr and his counsel for the indemnification of the Marshal.
Col. Burr declared that an offer had already been made on his part to indemnify the Marshal; and that he was still ready and willing to give him satisfactory security, that the money should be paid him, in case the Secretary of the Treasury should refuse to allow the credit.
After some desultory conversation, nothing positive was agreed upon; but it appeared to be understood that security was to be given to Maj. Scott; and that Col. Burr was to remain in his apartment near the Swan Tavern.
HERMAN BLANNERHASSETT is now in confinement in the Penitentiary in this city. He arrived here on Tuesday last, from Lexington, Kentucky, where he was apprehended, and conducted to this place by Mr. Meade, Deputy Marshal of the state, under a guard; and conveyed immediately to the Penitentiary by the Marshal of Virginia.
It is mentioned in a Philadelphia paper, that the celebrated WILLIAM LEWIS, of that place, is to be added to the number of Col. Burr’s counsel.
PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 4.
Extract of a letter to the editor, dated:
NIAGARA, (N. Y.) July 23, 1807.
“I am in common with yourself a friend to the United States and its government, and as great an enemy of British turpitude, injustice and insolence. Our neighbours of Upper Canada, are not thought as well of with us as they ought to be—and as for the newspapers of Upper Canada, infer nothing from what you see in them. There is one printed at York, Upper Canada, which is remarkable for nothing else than a servile adulation of the present executive of that province—in one of its late numbers it had the following false and execrable paragraph.
“The diabolical machinations of a desperate cabal have split the United States, that late flourishing and happy country, into such factions, that an invading enemy would be but faintly and partially resisted.”
“Such sentiments are no doubt collected from the language of some emissaries in our towns—but they may be well assured, that however divided the citizens (I speak of the frontier) of the U. States may be on local politics, to a man they will be united in repelling and chastising foreign invasion or foreign insolence; let them look to it, for they know not how soon the hour may come. This frontier has long been sensible, that in the British government it has no friend—and the sparks of indignation and resentment are prevented, from bursting into a blaze, that would destroy the British power and influence in the Canadian provinces, solely by a firm reliance upon the magnanimity and justice of the administration of the U. States; on whom, and on the spirit of their Atlantic brethren, they rely for redress for the recent outrage, assassination, and murder committed on board the Chesapeake.”—Aurora.
BALTIMORE, August 4.
More British Aggression!
On Monday the 27th ult. arrived at Norfolk, (Conn.) the mate and three people belonging to the schr. Betsey, capt. Cary, which left that place a few weeks since on a fishing voyage. They state that several days after their departure, they fell in with a British cutter mounting 8 twelve pounders and 14 swivels, who after firing three guns, which passed very near them, boarded, armed with pistols and cutlasses—after considerable abuse they ransacked her hold, starting barrels of cider, beans, provisions, &c. Not content with this, these myrmidons cut their cod lines in pieces, rendering the Betsey completely unfit for her intended voyage.
And to complete the whole, the crew were all (except the captain) carried on board the cutter and detained 24 hours, without any thing to eat or drink. The schooner has arrived at Plymouth.
It is an interesting fact, which appears to have been forgotten, that the British frigate Leopard, is the ship which was sent out by the British government to succeed the Leander, upon her being recalled, in consequence of the misconduct of her commander Whitby!— Baltimore American.
WASHINGTON CITY, August 5. There is not, we believe, the least foundation for the rumor of an engagement between the United States’ frigate Constitution and a British ship of war, in the Mediterranean.
Notice is hereby given,
THAT the following negro slaves, to wit, Rachel and her two children named Edmund and George; Charlotte, Judy, Dany, Janey and Violet, or so many of them as will satisfy the balance due on a deed of trust executed by Ben-dict Cump to me as trustee, for the benefit of Robert Christian, and transferred to Thomas Calhorne by said Robert Christian; will be SOLD, on the 21st day of September next, at N. W. Kent courthouse for ready money. JONES R. CHRISTIAN, Trustee. Aug. 8th, 1807. 4w
To Rent or Sell,
AND POSSESSION GIVEN IMMEDIATELY,
THE LOTS & HOUSES,
IN the town of Warrenton. Formerly belonging to Willis Willis. On the east street, is a corner TWO STORY HOUSE, with a seller under it, a store room and counting room, with a fire place on the lower floor, with two rooms and a fire place in one on the upper floor and a lumber room joining with some other necessary houses.
On the other LOT joining the first on the main street, is a GOOD DWELLING HOUSE, a seller under it, with three rooms on the lower floor, a fire place in each, and three rooms above stairs a fire place in one, with some necessary out houses. And on a lot joining the last on the main street is a lumber house. The whole of the lots may be rented or purchased together or separately rented. They are in a desirable repair, but any necessary repairs shall be made if rented. It is a good stand for a store or grocery, the neighborhoods in Amherst and Buckingham being very wealthy and extensive. The dwelling house would be sufficient to accommodate a general family. If sold a good and sufficient title will be made, and the time of payment made accommodating. For terms apply to JOHN CABELL. Buckingham, August 3d. 1807. 3w
FOR SALE.
WILL positively be Sold, for ready money, on Thursday, the 27th August next, on the plantation where Gideon Hatcher, late high sheriff of Goochland County, lived and died, all the Personal Estate of the dec. consisting of about TWENTY very likely
SLAVES,
Stock of every kind. Household and Kitchen Furniture, together with the Plantation Utensils. All persons having claims against said estate, are desired to bring them forward properly authenticated, particularly those originating in consequence of the defection of said Hatcher, or his late deputy, who are first to be paid by THO. MILLER, } Admrs. JOHN BROWN, } Goochland County, July 24 1807
J. W. Dennis & Co.
HAVE received from the Northward, a second supply of
SHOES,
Well assorted, and of superior quality—ALSO, a few boxes of LEMMONS of 28 doz. to the box, warranted to be large and sound Richmond, Aug. 6, 1807
RUN AWAY from the subscriber, on the night of the 29th of July last, living in Cumberland County, about eight miles from Cartersville and about one mile from James River,
Two Negroes,
A Woman about twenty seven years old, named GIL, of a yellowish complexion and of a common size. The Boy about nine years old, named ISAAC, of a very black complexion, has a scar over his right eye, and an impediment in his speech. I will give ten dollars reward, to any person who will deliver the said Negroes to me or secure them so that I get them again. JESSE WOODSON. Aug. 3. 1807. wtf
Header"> Thirty Dollars Reward.
RUN AWAY from the subscriber, living in Buckingham county, on the 27th July last, James Scott, a mulatto fellow, 28 years of age, about 6 feet high, slender made, somewhat pitted with the small pox, his fore teeth are much wider apart than common, has a very flat nose, speaks very mild when spoken to, is a very good waterman, and dances remarkably well—his upper lip turns up very much, and is rather too big. He formerly belonged to Mrs. Betty Ellis of Hanover county, near the Meadow Bridges, where I am informed he has been looking; should he leave that neighborhood, I expect he will aim for Norfolk, Williamsburg, York or Fredericksburg. I will give the above reward to any person who will apprehend the said fellow and deliver him to me, living near Duguidsville. (Bent Creek) or Twenty Dollars to secure him in any jail in the state of Virginia, and give me information thereof, so that I get him again. I forewarn all masters of vessels and others from carrying the said slave out of the state. James Phelps. August 6 1807. 3t
Lately Published,
And for sale at this Office,
THE CURFEW,
A DRAMA BY TOWN, author of the “HORENY MOON.”
Extract from a British Criticism.—“The laid Mr. Tobin, author of the HORENY MOON, was the parent of this play—a play replete with interest, deep pathos, and possessing many striking situations and much stage effect; the language is classical and abounds in imagery—the sentiments liberal and refined. It was received with the most eager attention and crowned with the most decided approbation.” Mr. Phillips gave to Mr. James Webb Tobin, brother of the author near 1800 dollars for the copy. Its first representation was at Drury Lane on the 29th February, 1807. August 7.
FOR SALE AT S. PLEASANTS’ LOOK STONE
HENING’S
New Virginia Justice,
Containing the Duties of a Justice of Peace, &c. together with a variety of useful precedents, adapted to the laws now in force Also, forms of conveyancing, such as deeds of bargain and sale, lease and release, mortgage, trust, &c.

Patent Iron-bound Boots, Bootees, and Shoes.
JOHN BEDFORD,
PHILADELPHIA, Respectfully informs the public in general, and Store-keepers in particular, that he is now prepared to supply them with the above valuable goods, wholesale and retail, on moderate terms.
Shoemakers, also, may be supplied with patent-rights, on easy terms, which they will find it highly their interest to obtain, as they can, by this improvement, make four times the quantity of shoes, with their usual number of hands: for example, the usual work of three men, is only three pair of common shoes per day; whereas, in the improved way, three men, with the assistance of a boy, can make from twelve to fifteen pair per day. Thus the advantages resulting from this improvement, are evidently of the most essential importance: in the first place, three-fourths of the labor is saved: in the second place, half the leather is saved, (for one pair of shoes, made in this way, will wear as long as two pair, made in the usual way) and, in the third place, there is a saving of flax (at the rate of one pound, to twenty-four pair of shoes) they are also much more water-proof than the others, and easier mended. These are well ascertained facts, proved by actual experience. The patentee therefore hopes, that an improvement, fraught with such important public utility, will not only engage the attention, but the encouragement of every friend to the infant manufactures of this country. It may not be amiss to remark, that the country Shoemaker, in particular, may derive incalculable advantages from this improvement, as he can supply his customers in one-fourth of the time he has usually devoted to that purpose, and have the other three-fourths for the cultivation of his farm, or other avocations.
Price of patent-rights, for the country, 100 dollars. For states, districts or towns, in proportion. Applications may be made to the Patentee, or to Mr. Jacob Harrison, Richmond. 3m Feb. 12, 1807.
PRICES OF
Nails, Brads & Sprigs, MANUFACTURED at the Penitentiary, and for sale by NICHOLAS HALLAM, agent for the Commonwealth, a few doors above the Swan Tavern, Richmond.
   CUT NAILS.   Wholesale. Retail.     3d. 12 1-2 cents. 13 1-2 cents per pound.   4d. 11 1-2 12 1-2   6d. 10 1-2 11 1-2   8d. 10 11   10d. 9 1-2 10 1-2   12d. 9 1-2 10 1-2   20d. 9 1-2 10 1-2     CUT BRADS.   Wholesale. Retail.     8d. 9 1-2 10 1-2   10d. 9 10   12d. 9 10   20d. 9 10     WROUGHT NAILS.   Wholesale. Retail.     6d. 12 13   8d. 11 1-2 12 1-2   10d. 11 12   12d. 11 12   20d. 11 12   30d. 11 12  
Spikes of all sizes the same price as 30d nails. CUT SPRIGS. 3d.—50 cents per thousand.—4d. 67 cents per thousand.—6d. 84 cents per thousand. Also, for sale as above, a variety of Plantation Utensils, such as Plough-irons, Harrow-teeth, Axes, Wedges, Chains, &c.
SHOES Of all sizes made of the best materials, may be had on the most reasonable terms. Where also may be had a general assortment of well chosen GROCERIES. May 13, 1807. tf
Tobacco Land for Sale.
IN Amherst county, on Horsley's creek, 509 acres of rich TOBACCO LAND, formerly the property of Mr. Daniel Warwick, and known by the name of WINCANTON. This land has the advantage of lying on the main road leading from Amherst courthouse to Waugh's ferry on James river, is a valuable stand for a country store, with a framed house for that purpose, and sufficiently large, having two rooms below and two above stairs, with a good brick chimney, and well underpinned with brick; also a lumber-house sixteen feet square, with a cellar of its full size, walled up with stone: there is also a Taylor and Saddler's shop and other out houses; likewise a tolerable good dwelling-house, with three rooms below and two above stairs, a kitchen, dairy and other out houses within a mile of the store, suitable for a private family.
This tract of land is only seven miles from Bethel, where there is an inspection of tobacco, and within eighteen miles of Lynchburg. As it is presumed no person will be inclined to purchase without viewing the premises, they will be shown by Messrs. Taliaferro & Loving, who live within a few miles of Wincanton, and are fully empowered to make sale, and the terms of payment may be known from them, as also on application to
THOMAS GILLIAT. Richmond, June 15th, 1807. tds
The above tract of land and improvements will be offered for sale at Amherst Courthouse on Monday the 17th day of August next (being court day) on a credit of one, two and three years if punctually paid, if not to carry interest from the day of sale.
A deed of trust will be required on the premises, or satisfactory security for punctual payment.
JUST RECEIVED, AND FOR SALE ON LIBERAL TERMS, 1000 Sacks
Liverpool Salt. JOHN TOMPKINS. Feb 7, 1807.
TO BE RENTED, And possession given in ten days; FOUR large, elegant and commodious STORES, in the most central and busy part of this City. To them are attached, elegant, airy and extensive accommodations for the families of the tenants. JOHN MAYO. June 20.
Ten Dollars Reward.
RUN AWAY from the Subscriber, on the 28th of April, a Negro Man JOE, and Woman named FANNY, but called by the black people FANNY KENNY, which eloped on the 11th of June. The man is a bright mulatto, about 28 years of age, straight and well built, and has a very brisk walk, and is a very handy, sensible fellow—about 5 feet, 8 or 10 inches high—The woman is so light, that hardly any person would take her to be a slave—She has blue eyes and straight sandy colored hair, and if her skin was well kept, she would be taken for a white woman—her right forefinger is off at the first joint, and has a large scar on her left arm, occasioned by a burn, and has a very brisk walk, about 20 years of age, and had on when she went away, a white Virginia Habit, and as they are Brother and Sister, it is likely they will get together, change their names, and pass as free people. Any person that will deliver them to the Subscriber, in Hanover county, or secure them in any Jail, so that I get them again, shall receive the above reward. BENJAMIN BOWLES. June 13, 1807.
N. B. I forewarn all owners or masters of vessels from carrying them off.
Twenty-five Dollars Reward.
RUN AWAY from the Subscriber living near New-Castle in the lower end of this county, on the 27th of March last, a Negro Man
BILL T,
About 50 years of age, and about 5 feet 6 or 7 inches high; he is of rather delicate form, a little inclined to a yellowish complexion, and considerably marked in the face with the small pox; his hair rather inclines to be bushy, tho' not very long: He is a fellow of good understanding, a well informed mind, and very specious insinuating manner; he speaks rather quick and pert, and has a disposition to be very polite: He no doubt, will attempt to change his appearance, by altering his name, changing his hair for a wig, &c.—He is pretty well known in most parts of this state, as well as in the Carolinas and Georgia, as the waiting man and fiddler of Mr. Nicholas M. Johnson, of whom I purchased him—His wife lives in Richmond, where he has frequently been since his elopement; and he has also been a part of his time in Petersburg; and his wife has a daughter a free woman living in Norfolk, where it is probable he has been also—Tho' having so general an acquaintance, there is no knowing where he will keep himself. I will give the above reward to any person who will deliver the said runaway to me, in Hanover. P. STREET. Hanover, May 31, 1807. tf
Five Dollars Reward.
STRAYED or Stolen from the subscriber on the 21st inst. two Mules, to wit: one black stud Mule, shoed all round, with a long switch tail, no other mark recollected. Also one mare Mule, of a bay color, with the end of her tail cut off, only shoed before, I believe rather poor. Whoever will deliver the said mules to the subscriber in the city of Richmond, or give such information so that I get them again shall receive the above reward. JOHN TINSLEY. Richmond, June 24th, 1807. tf
NOTICE.
THE books, papers, and accounts of the late mercantile firm of McCredie and McMillan, of the city of Richmond, being now in the possession of George McCredie, one of the Adm's of John McCredie, deceased, who was the surviving partner of McCredie and McMillan. Therefore all those who are indebted either by specialty or otherwise, are requested to make immediate payment to George McCredie, or make such other arrangement as may be most conducive to the interest of the said concern, as well as to the debtors thereof. It is expected that due attention will be paid to this notice, as it is desirable that a close should be immediately made of the transactions of the above mentioned firm. NANCY MCCREDIE, Adm'x. JAMES PENN, } Adm're. GEORGE MCCREDIE, } Manchester, 20th June, 1807. tf
FOR SALE,
Opposite Colonel Mayo's new Buildings, 4th, 3rd and 2nd floor Antigua Rum in hds. of the crop 1805—Imported early 1806
New England Rum in hds. and barrels 1 pipe very Superior Holland's Gin Rye Whiskey in barrels Loaf and Brown Sugar in Ditto Coffee by the barrel or bag Reef and Pork in barrels Irish Potatoes in ditto, suitable for table or planting Potomac Shad and Herrings, Stone Lime in large and small casks.
And a general assortment of GROCERIES, &c. &c.—which will be sold low for Cash, good paper, or exchanged for country produce, by
JOE GREENE. Richmond, 27th May, 1807.
Lesueur & Saunders
Are now receiving and will constantly keep a large supply of
Bar-Iron & Castings, Of superior quality. Feb. 2d, 1807. tf
Notice.
THE Debtors to the late firm of GILLIAT & KIRBY are hereby informed, that Thomas Gilliat alone is empowered to receive payment of the debts due to that concern. All persons having demands against them are requested to apply to Thomas Gilliat, and those indebted to the firm are earnestly requested to come forward without delay, and discharge their respective debts.
FOR JOHN GILLIAT & SELF, THOMAS GILLIAT. JAMES KIRBY. Richmond, 25th May, 1807. 3m
The subscribers having purchased the Stock of Dry Goods
OF GILLIAT & KIRBY, and taken the store lately occupied by them, will carry on the business under the firm of KIRBY, DRAKE & TAYLOR. They will sell low for cash or on a short credit to punctual customers. JAMES KIRBY. RIVERS DRAKE. EDM. TAYLOR, jr. May 29.
FOR SALE.
My tract of Land, In Powhatan county, containing between nine hundred and a thousand acres, and lying within two miles of the courthouse, and on both sides of Pine creek. This tract of land would be sold entire, otherwise laid off in lots to suit purchasers. Any persons inclined to purchase, it is expected will first view the premises—any further description is deemed unnecessary. For terms apply to the subscriber, living on the premises. SAM. BASKERVILLE. Powhatan, Jan. 4th, 1807. tf
For Sale, and Rent,
THE STOCK and TRADE, of a Grocery, consisting of a very complete assortment of Groceries and some Dry Goods. The stock is at present small, and the terms will be made easy to the purchaser: the stand is one of the best in the city, being long established, on the main street opposite Mr. Wm. Rose, and the court house. Its presumed none will apply but those wishing to purchase. All persons having demands against, or who are indebted to me, will please to apply for settlement at my usual store. I hereby forewarn all persons from receiving any order or crediting any person on my account, as I am determined to pay no debts contracted by any person on my account from this date. Witness my hand, this 17th July, 1807. WILLIAM FARR. 6w
Wanted.
THE subscribers are in want of a MILLER, who can come well recommended. A single man will be preferred. Williamson & Jones. Powhatan, 7th July, 1807. 4w
MATTRESSES.
CAN be had on very short notice, MATTRESSES of all sizes & kinds, agreeably to order, in the large corner white house, opposite the Old City Tavern, two squares below the Market Bridge—BEDS made & MATTRESSES repaired.—Horses TAILS & MANES purchased. Jno. S. Pleasants.
FOR SALE,
MY LANDS in Cumberland county, lying on Appomattox river, joining the lands of Messrs. William & George Skipwith; this land is equal if not superior to any land in Cumberland county, if James river, it contains 607 acres, one half of which is covered with fine timber of every description. There is on this land a decent dwelling house, and between four and five hundred bearing apple trees of choice fruit. One third of the money will be expected when a title is made, the other two thirds may be divided into two annual payments. Mr. Jeremiah Baker or Mr. William Skipwith will show the land to any person wishing to become a purchaser. FRANCIS EPES. Chesterfield, June 3, 1807. 10
Notice.
THE subscriber anxious to close his administration of the estate of James White, deceased, adopts this mode of requesting all persons who have claims against the estate, to make them known without delay; and to inform those who are indebted, that no further indulgence can be extended to them. JESSE HIGGINBOTHAM, Adm'r. Cana, Cumberland, 20th June, 1807. 4w
Notice.
THE following is a list of two Hogsheads of TOBACCO, remaining in Trent's Warehouse over two years, which will be sold according to law, viz: No 909, 1700 178, 1522, W. E. □ A. W. Inspected in the name of William Fitzgerald, 15th February, 1802. No. 910, 1763, 179, 1531, W. E. □ A. W. Inspected in the name of William Fitzgerald, BRANCH & HOWLETT. 23d July, 1807. 3w
Notice.
Messrs. Robert King and Charles Croughton and Robert King, James Thompson & Thomas Ravenhill, John Edie, Conrad Lamb and William Davidson, Executors of James Short, deceased.
TAKEN NOTICE, That I shall proceed to take the following depositions at the times and places hereafter mentioned, to be read as evidence in two suits now depending in the Chancery Court for the Richmond District, in which I am plaintiff and you are defendants, to wit: The deposition of Charles Noce and others, on the twenty-ninth day of August, 1807, between the hours of ten o'clock in the morning and sunset of the same, at the dwelling house of John B. Noce in Madison county—And on the thirty-first day of August, 1807, between the hours of ten o'clock in the morning and sunset of the same, at the Tavern in Lynchburg kept by M. Hoyle, I shall take the deposition of Col. Thomas Clark and others of Campbell county—And on the third day of September, 1807, between the hours of ten o'clock in the morning and sunset of the same, I shall take the deposition of James Echols and others, at his dwelling house in the county of Bedford. ROBERT H. ROSE. July 20th, 1807. 4w
TICKETS in the Second Class of the William and Mary College Lottery for sale at this office. July 10th, 1807. 6w
Gloucester Low Grounds.
THAT valuable and convenient TRACT OF LAND, containing 348 acres, lying upon Severn River, in the county of Gloucester, and advertised for sale by the subscriber in January last; not having yet been disposed of, notice is hereby given, that the same will be sold, on the premises, to the highest bidder, on Tuesday, the 8th day of September next. The purchaser will take possession the first day of January next, but will be allowed the privilege of seeding about eighty acres, now in corn. Terms made known on the day of sale, and as accommodating as possible. Persons wishing to view the land will apply to Mr. Sterling Seawell, who resides upon the adjoining premises. JOHN B. SEAWELL, Executor of JOHN SEAWELL, Dec. July 23d, 1807. 4w
FOR SALE,
AT public auction, on the 15th day of September next, that valuable seat known by the name of WHITE HALL, in Goochland county, the residence of Col. John Payne in his lifetime. To enter into a minute description of this seat would be superfluous, as it is supposed no person will purchase without first viewing the premises: suffice it to say it contains 600 acres of GOOD LAND. This dwelling house is spacious and elegant, with a suit of excellent and convenient out buildings, extensive and productive APPLE ORCHARDS, &c. The terms of sale will be one third in two years, the other two thirds annual payments, next succeeding the first. Bond with personal security will be required for the first payment, and a deed of trust on the land to secure the two last. At the same time will be SOLD, the STOCK OF CATTLE, &c &c together with sundry articles of HOUSEHOLD and KITCHEN FURNITURE, on a credit of 12 months; bond and security will be required. SMITH PAYNE, One of the Ex'rs of JOHN PAYNE, Dec. 7 And the only acting Executor of JOHN PAYNE, Dec. 7 July 31st, 1807. N. B. The land will be shown by Mr. George W. Payne who lives contiguous thereto.
Messrs. Robert King and Charles Croughton and Robert King, James Thompson and Thomas Ravenhill, John Edie, Conrad Lamb and William Davidson, Executors of James Short, deceased.
TAKEN NOTICE,
That I shall proceed to take the following depositions, at the times and places hereafter mentioned, to be read as evidence in two suits now depending in the Chancery Court for the Richmond District, in which I am plaintiff and you are defendants to wit: The deposition of Abner Newman, on the fifth day of September, 1807, between the hours of ten in the morning and sunset of the same day, at the dwelling house of said Newman, in Mecklenburg county, and on the tenth day of September 1807, between the hour of ten in the morning and sunset of the same, I shall proceed to take the deposition of John M. Rose, at his dwelling house in Buckingham county. ROBERT H. ROSE. August 4, 1807. 4w
Manchester Turnpike Company.
NOTICE is hereby given, that an adjournment of the general meeting of Stockholders has been made to the first Monday in next month; when it is expected the members generally, will attend either in person or by attorney, duly qualified to act for them. JAMES BRANDER, Clk. 31 August, 1807 tdm
A SADDLE & BRIDLE.
SOME time in last month, a servant of mine found in the garden a SADDLE & BRIDLE which had been hidden by some person, & supposed to have been stolen. The owner by proving his property and paying the expense of this advertisement, may again get it, by application to me. E. W. TRENT. Aug. 31, 1807. St.
NOTICE.
ALL persons indebted to Captain ELISHA LEAKE, dec are requested to make immediate payment, as longer indulgence cannot be given—And all those who have claims are desired to bring them forward, proven as the law directs, that provision may be made for payment. Benj. & Thos. Watkins, Ex'rs. Goochland, Aug. 1, 1807. 3w
LAND FOR SALE.
BY virtue of a deed of trust executed to the subscriber, and bearing date, June 27th, 1806, which said deed was given to secure the payment of 4410 dollars, due from John Temple to Carter and Roane, merchants of the Borough of Norfolk, and now to Robert B. Carter, surviving partner of Carter and Roane. Will be exposed to public SALE, at King & Queen courthouse, on the 15th day of September next, that being the first day of the session of the district court, a
Valuable Tract of Land,
Lying in the lower end of King & Queen county, on Fork River, and containing by a late survey 735 acres. The above tract of land, will be sold on convenient terms to the purchaser or purchasers, should they wish a division of it. Good security or a deed of trust on the land will be required from the purchaser. In other respects the terms of sale will be made known on the day of sale, or may be known by private application to
JOHN H. SMITH, Trustee. July 28th, 1807. 3w. § 2
The sale will be postponed from day to day should bad weather prevent its taking place on the 15th
TO RENT,
FOR A TERM OF YEARS, OR ONE YEAR, A
VALUABLE FARM
IN the upper end of Hanover county, and at present in the occupancy of John Hay, Esq. containing 250 acres. There are perhaps few tracts of land that combine more advantages than this. It is well adapted to the cultivation of corn, wheat & tobacco; has a full portion of the first quality meadow land upon it, & lies within 30 miles of the city of Richmond. The uncommon healthiness of the situation, the nature of the soil, the happy proportion of wood, arable and grass lands, together with its vicinity to the best market in the country, all serve to render it worthy the attention of any industrious farmer who may wish to settle himself in this way for life, as it may be obtained for any term of years. The buildings are sufficient for the accommodation of a small family, and for all plantation purposes. The premises will be shown by the present occupant, and the terms made known, upon application to the subscriber residing the county of Orange. DABNEY MINOR. July 10th, 1807. 6w
Encouragement of Literature.
BY AUTHORITY.
Scheme of a Lottery,
FOR THE BENEFIT OF ST. MARY'S COLLEGE, OF BALTIMORE.
   Dollars. Dollars.     1 Prize of 30,000   1 do 15,000   2 do 10,000 is 20,000   2 do 5,000 10,000   5 do 1,000 5,000   10 do 500 5,000   20 do 200 4,000   100 do 100 10,000   150 do 50 7,500   7000 do 12 84,000  
7291 Prizes, 190,500 Stationary Premiums 24,500
14209 Blanks.—Not two to a Prize. 215,000
21500 Tickets, at 10 Dollars each, - 215,000
Arrangement of Stationary Premiums, Viz.
   1st drawn Blank, Dollars 500   1st ditto after 2,000 are drawn, 1000   1st do after 4,000 1000   1st do after 6,000 1500   1st do after 8,000 1500   1st do after 10,000 1500   1st do after 12,000 1500   1st do after 14,000 1500   1st do after 16,000 1500   1st do after 18,000 1500   1st do after 20,000 1500   Last drawn Blank, 10,000  
Dollars 24,500
15 per cent. on 215000 Dollars, is 32,250
Sum to be raised by the Lottery, 30,000
Expenses of the Lottery, 2,250
32,250
THE prevailing disposition to encourage the progress of Literature, the peculiar favor which ST. MARY'S COLLEGE has enjoyed, and the many splendid chances offered to adventurers by the above Scheme, induce the Managers to anticipate a rapid sale of the Tickets. The Drawing will commence as soon as a sufficient number is sold to authorize it. The Managers have given bond to the State in the penalty of sixty thousand Dollars for the faithful payment of the prizes, which will be paid, subject to a deduction of fifteen per cent. thirty days after the Drawing is finished.—Prizes not demanded within a twelve-month from the completion of the Drawing, will be considered as a donation to the College.
TICKETS to be had of the Managers, or of such persons as may be authorized by them.
WILLIAM DU BOURG, JOHN TESSIER, LUKE TIERNAN, ROBERT WALSH, WILLIAM LORMAN, ALEXANDER M C KIM, HENRY WILSON, SAMUEL STRETT, JAMES M<