The enquirer (Richmond, Va.), 1806-09-09 00:00:00

The Enquirer.
The Enquirer.
PUBLISHED BY THOMAS RITCHIE, OPPOSITE THE POST-OFFICE.....AT FIVE DOLLARS PER ANNUM.....(PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.)
PUBLISHED BY THOMAS RITCHIE, OPPOSITE THE POST-OFFICE.....AT FIVE DOLLARS PER ANNUM.....(PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.)
NUMBER 36]
NUMBER 36]
RICHMOND, TUESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 9, 1806.
RICHMOND, TUESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 9, 1806.
[VOLUME 3.
[VOLUME 3.
Richmond Prices Current.
Richmond Prices Current.
   Dolls. Cts.     Tobacco, 5 75   Wheat, New, 1 25   Flour—Superfine, New, 7 50   Corn Meal—per bushel, 100   Bacon—per lb. 12   Bar Iron—per ton, 120   Whiskey—per gallon, 58  
   Dolls. Cts.     Tobacco, 5 75   Wheat, New, 1 25   Flour—Superfine, New, 7 50   Corn Meal—per bushel, 100   Bacon—per lb. 12   Bar Iron—per ton, 120   Whiskey—per gallon, 58  
FOR SALE.
FOR SALE.
IN virtue of a deed in trust, to me executed, by Captain Foulke G. Tibb, for purposes therein mentioned; the whole of the property specified in said trust deed, consisting of a very valuable tract of LAND, several valuable Slaves, Household & Kitchen furniture, and Stock of various kinds.  The Land lies in Essex County on Rappahannock river, ten miles below Tappahannock; very convenient to the best of fish, oysters and crabs, contains 334 3/4 acres, lays level and well adapted to the culture of tobacco, corn and small grain. There is on it a dwelling house in good repair, also other convenient houses for a small family, valuable young orchards of peach and apple of choice fruits, belonging to the above tract; there is as much marsh as will afford hay in the greatest abundance, for one hundred and fifty head of cattle; the land is well watered and remarkably healthy. The sale will take place on the premises, on the 24th day of October next, and the terms fully made known on that day; a part of the purchase-money for each article will be required in hand, by
IN virtue of a deed in trust, to me executed, by Captain Foulke G. Tibb, for purposes therein mentioned; the whole of the property specified in said trust deed, consisting of a very valuable tract of LAND, several valuable Slaves, Household & Kitchen furniture, and Stock of various kinds.  The Land lies in Essex County on Rappahannock river, ten miles below Tappahannock; very convenient to the best of fish, oysters and crabs, contains 334 3/4 acres, lays level and well adapted to the culture of tobacco, corn and small grain. There is on it a dwelling house in good repair, also other convenient houses for a small family, valuable young orchards of peach and apple of choice fruits, belonging to the above tract; there is as much marsh as will afford hay in the greatest abundance, for one hundred and fifty head of cattle; the land is well watered and remarkably healthy. The sale will take place on the premises, on the 24th day of October next, and the terms fully made known on that day; a part of the purchase-money for each article will be required in hand, by
CHARLES BROWNE, Trustee. Essex, August 8.
CHARLES BROWNE, Trustee. Essex, August 8.
HANOVER JOCKEY CLUB.
HANOVER JOCKEY CLUB.
THE Hanover Jockey Club having been organized, the races will commence at this place, on the 2nd. Wednesday in October next.  1st. Day—3 mile heats, free for any horse, mare, or gelding.  2nd. Day—2 mile heats, confined to untried colts, not exceeding 4 years of age.
THE Hanover Jockey Club having been organized, the races will commence at this place, on the 2nd. Wednesday in October next.  1st. Day—3 mile heats, free for any horse, mare, or gelding.  2nd. Day—2 mile heats, confined to untried colts, not exceeding 4 years of age.
The regulations with respect to weights, &c. are adopted from those of the Fairfield Jockey Club.  A general meeting of the Club, is requested on the day preceding the first day's race.
The regulations with respect to weights, &c. are adopted from those of the Fairfield Jockey Club.  A general meeting of the Club, is requested on the day preceding the first day's race.
SKELTON JONES, Secretary to the Club. Hanover C.H. August 12. (2dO.)
SKELTON JONES, Secretary to the Club. Hanover C.H. August 12. (2dO.)
JOHN ALCOCK,
JOHN ALCOCK,
INFORMS the Citizens of Richmond, and the public, he has just received at his Cabinet Manufactory near the Fire Insurance Office; a large assortment of Windsor Chairs and Settees, made in the newest fashion and by the best workmen in the state; any gentleman wishing to buy, will please send their orders or call at his Cabinet Manufactory, where they may get good warranted work, and on low terms, either in the Cabinet line or Windsor Chairs.
INFORMS the Citizens of Richmond, and the public, he has just received at his Cabinet Manufactory near the Fire Insurance Office; a large assortment of Windsor Chairs and Settees, made in the newest fashion and by the best workmen in the state; any gentleman wishing to buy, will please send their orders or call at his Cabinet Manufactory, where they may get good warranted work, and on low terms, either in the Cabinet line or Windsor Chairs.
June 6.
June 6.
WILLIAMSBURG RACES.
WILLIAMSBURG RACES.
ON Tuesday, the eleventh day of November next, will be run, over the Williamsburg Course, a sweep stake purse, for three year old colts, two mile heats, entrance 50 dollars; closed.
ON Tuesday, the eleventh day of November next, will be run, over the Williamsburg Course, a sweep stake purse, for three year old colts, two mile heats, entrance 50 dollars; closed.
Wednesday—the Jockey Club purse of four hundred dollars, four mile heats.
Wednesday—the Jockey Club purse of four hundred dollars, four mile heats.
Thursday—the proprietor's purse of one hundred dollars, two mile heats.
Thursday—the proprietor's purse of one hundred dollars, two mile heats.
Friday—a sweepstake for mules; mile heats, the best three in five, entrance ten dollars.
Friday—a sweepstake for mules; mile heats, the best three in five, entrance ten dollars.
Saturday—an elegant saddle, bridle, whip and spurs; mile heats, entrance ten dollars.
Saturday—an elegant saddle, bridle, whip and spurs; mile heats, entrance ten dollars.
By order of the Club.
By order of the Club.
ROBERT ANDERSON, Sec'y & Treasurer. August 29. (ep11thN.)
ROBERT ANDERSON, Sec'y & Treasurer. August 29. (ep11thN.)
FOR RENT,
FOR RENT,
The Tavern & Land, at King & Queen court house, with all the houses thereunto belonging, (except the store house, occupied by myself; and the shop lately used by Doctor's Newball and Pendleton.) This place is so well known in the neighbouring counties, to be a profitable stand for a Tavern, that to say much by recommendation, would be unnecessary; its being the seat of a county and District Court, and lying on the main road, leading from Gloucester and Mathews counties, to the city of Richmond, give it a considerable advantage over the Taverns at court houses generally. The land attached to the Tavern, is capable of yielding annually from 178 to 200 barrels of corn; and from 300 to 400 bushels of wheat. I am of opinion that the field which is now in corn, is capable of producing 600 bushels of wheat, if put in the ensuing fall in good time, which privilege will be allowed to those who rent the place. I have made 430 bushels of wheat from the same field, when not as large by 30 acres, and none of it in the best state of cultivation that it is at present. This place will be rented for two years, and in all probability, for two years more at the expiration of the first term. I will contract privately with any person wishing to rent, and if not disposed of by the second Monday in September next, it will then be set up publicly at King & Queen court house, (it being court day,) if rented before that time, public notice will be given. Apply to Robert Pollard, and Thos. C. Hoome, Esquires, residing at King & Queen court house, or the subscriber.
The Tavern & Land, at King & Queen court house, with all the houses thereunto belonging, (except the store house, occupied by myself; and the shop lately used by Doctor's Newball and Pendleton.) This place is so well known in the neighbouring counties, to be a profitable stand for a Tavern, that to say much by recommendation, would be unnecessary; its being the seat of a county and District Court, and lying on the main road, leading from Gloucester and Mathews counties, to the city of Richmond, give it a considerable advantage over the Taverns at court houses generally. The land attached to the Tavern, is capable of yielding annually from 178 to 200 barrels of corn; and from 300 to 400 bushels of wheat. I am of opinion that the field which is now in corn, is capable of producing 600 bushels of wheat, if put in the ensuing fall in good time, which privilege will be allowed to those who rent the place. I have made 430 bushels of wheat from the same field, when not as large by 30 acres, and none of it in the best state of cultivation that it is at present. This place will be rented for two years, and in all probability, for two years more at the expiration of the first term. I will contract privately with any person wishing to rent, and if not disposed of by the second Monday in September next, it will then be set up publicly at King & Queen court house, (it being court day,) if rented before that time, public notice will be given. Apply to Robert Pollard, and Thos. C. Hoome, Esquires, residing at King & Queen court house, or the subscriber.
THOMAS GARNETT. August 1. (14S.)
THOMAS GARNETT. August 1. (14S.)
PRINTED AT THE ENQUIRER PRESS & THIS DAY PUBLISHED.
PRINTED AT THE ENQUIRER PRESS & THIS DAY PUBLISHED.
A CORRECT Edition of "The Rudiments of the LATIN TONGUE;" or, A Plain and Easy Introduction to
A CORRECT Edition of "The Rudiments of the LATIN TONGUE;" or, A Plain and Easy Introduction to
LATIN GRAMMAR; wherein the principles of the language are methodically digested, both in English and Latin—With useful Notes and Observations, explaining the Terms of Grammar, and further improving its Rules.
LATIN GRAMMAR; wherein the principles of the language are methodically digested, both in English and Latin—With useful Notes and Observations, explaining the Terms of Grammar, and further improving its Rules.
BY THOMAS RUDDIMAN, M. A. August 8, 1806.
BY THOMAS RUDDIMAN, M. A. August 8, 1806.
A MINISTER is wanted for the Parish of St. George, in the county of Spottsylvania, which lately became vacant by the resignation and consequent resignation of the Rev. Mr. Waugh, a minister of the Protestant Episcopal Church.
A MINISTER is wanted for the Parish of St. George, in the county of Spottsylvania, which lately became vacant by the resignation and consequent resignation of the Rev. Mr. Waugh, a minister of the Protestant Episcopal Church.
Proposals will be received by the subscribers till the first day of November next, and it is expected the gentleman contracting will enter upon the duties of his office, on the first Sunday in December next, or sooner if convenient.
Proposals will be received by the subscribers till the first day of November next, and it is expected the gentleman contracting will enter upon the duties of his office, on the first Sunday in December next, or sooner if convenient.
JAMES BROWN, } Church WM. TAYLOR, } Wardens. Fredericksburg, August 8, 1806.
JAMES BROWN, } Church WM. TAYLOR, } Wardens. Fredericksburg, August 8, 1806.
BURR MILL STONES, OF ALL SIZES; and PLASTER OF PARIS, of an excellent quality, FOR SALE, AS usual, BY
BURR MILL STONES, OF ALL SIZES; and PLASTER OF PARIS, of an excellent quality, FOR SALE, AS usual, BY
WILLIAM DAVIDSON, near the Market. [ep11.]
WILLIAM DAVIDSON, near the Market. [ep11.]
TO BE RENTED,
TO BE RENTED,
TWO fire proof WAREHOUSES, near the Basin. They will be rented together or separate, and if wished by the tenants will be fitted up for stores.
TWO fire proof WAREHOUSES, near the Basin. They will be rented together or separate, and if wished by the tenants will be fitted up for stores.
JOHN WICKHAM. August 22. (5w)
JOHN WICKHAM. August 22. (5w)
SCOTTVILLE JOCKEY CLUB.
SCOTTVILLE JOCKEY CLUB.
THE races will commence at this place, on Thursday the 18th of September, free for any horse, mare or gelding—weights as usual.
THE races will commence at this place, on Thursday the 18th of September, free for any horse, mare or gelding—weights as usual.
1st. Day.—Three mile heats, for the amount of the subscription, after deducting contingent charges—say, about one hundred pounds.
1st. Day.—Three mile heats, for the amount of the subscription, after deducting contingent charges—say, about one hundred pounds.
2nd. Day.—The proprietors purse, two mile heats—half the amount of the first day.
2nd. Day.—The proprietors purse, two mile heats—half the amount of the first day.
3rd. Day.—An handy cap purse—two mile heats, or an elegant gig.
3rd. Day.—An handy cap purse—two mile heats, or an elegant gig.
WILLIAM ARCHER, Sec'y to the Club. Powhatan, Court House, August 29. (ep3w.)
WILLIAM ARCHER, Sec'y to the Club. Powhatan, Court House, August 29. (ep3w.)
NOTICE.
NOTICE.
THE Co-partnership of William R. Richards, & Co. is this day dissolved, by mutual consent. The collection of all debts due to that concern, or Wm. R. Richards, is committed to Nat. Perkins alone, to whom those that have demands, will apply for payment.
THE Co-partnership of William R. Richards, & Co. is this day dissolved, by mutual consent. The collection of all debts due to that concern, or Wm. R. Richards, is committed to Nat. Perkins alone, to whom those that have demands, will apply for payment.
WM. R. RICHARDS, NAT. PERKINS.
WM. R. RICHARDS, NAT. PERKINS.
As there has been considerable indulgence, already given, to those indebted to the late concern of Wm. R. Richards, & Co. no further can be expected.
As there has been considerable indulgence, already given, to those indebted to the late concern of Wm. R. Richards, & Co. no further can be expected.
NAT. PERKINS. Goodland, August 25. (8w.)
NAT. PERKINS. Goodland, August 25. (8w.)
FROM THE WESTERN WORLD.
FROM THE WESTERN WORLD.
The Kentucky Spanish Association, Blount's Conspiracy, and General Miranda's expedition.
The Kentucky Spanish Association, Blount's Conspiracy, and General Miranda's expedition.
NO. IV.
NO. IV.
We have now presented the public with the leading features of this conspiracy, and the names of two or three of the principal projectors. It remains to investigate the means which were planned to carry their plot into execution, with those other characters of distinction who joined their views and were abettors of the design. Here however we fell ourselves treading upon the most delicate ground. Several of those men are out of our reach, and to devolve their crimes upon their friends would be ungenerous and unjust. Others again, although present have probably repented of the rash and traitorous idea, and since, have become warm supporters of the Federal Government, we mean of the Government of the Union. Under these circumstances, we have judged it most advisable in many cases only to use blanks or flats in place of names.
We have now presented the public with the leading features of this conspiracy, and the names of two or three of the principal projectors. It remains to investigate the means which were planned to carry their plot into execution, with those other characters of distinction who joined their views and were abettors of the design. Here however we fell ourselves treading upon the most delicate ground. Several of those men are out of our reach, and to devolve their crimes upon their friends would be ungenerous and unjust. Others again, although present have probably repented of the rash and traitorous idea, and since, have become warm supporters of the Federal Government, we mean of the Government of the Union. Under these circumstances, we have judged it most advisable in many cases only to use blanks or flats in place of names.
The leading men in the state who approved of or participated in the scheme of the conspirators, and whom we choose to designate in the manner were Mr. —, Captain —, Judge —, and Colonel —. Several have supposed that col. — was merely induced into approbation by Judge —. No supposition, however, is more unfounded. Col. —, even when a youth had more influence over Judge — than the latter had over the former. For —, as a private character, we entertain the highest respect; we are confident that his moral deportment in life, is perhaps unrivalled; that he is a kind husband, an affectionate father, and a fine friend; but viewing him as a politician, we have no hesitation in pronouncing that his mind is strongly biased towards power. The cautious reserve which attends all the actions of Col. —, pointed him out, a proper confidant for the conspirators. All the communications of the party were entrusted to his care, and he was usually referred to, as the source of information on all points in the conspiracy. He was possessed of the correspondence between Wilkinson and Goozo, between Gardoque and Brown, and of many letters from —, and Mr. — on the subject.
The leading men in the state who approved of or participated in the scheme of the conspirators, and whom we choose to designate in the manner were Mr. —, Captain —, Judge —, and Colonel —. Several have supposed that col. — was merely induced into approbation by Judge —. No supposition, however, is more unfounded. Col. —, even when a youth had more influence over Judge — than the latter had over the former. For —, as a private character, we entertain the highest respect; we are confident that his moral deportment in life, is perhaps unrivalled; that he is a kind husband, an affectionate father, and a fine friend; but viewing him as a politician, we have no hesitation in pronouncing that his mind is strongly biased towards power. The cautious reserve which attends all the actions of Col. —, pointed him out, a proper confidant for the conspirators. All the communications of the party were entrusted to his care, and he was usually referred to, as the source of information on all points in the conspiracy. He was possessed of the correspondence between Wilkinson and Goozo, between Gardoque and Brown, and of many letters from —, and Mr. — on the subject.
The literary abilities of —, which were celebrated over the union, made the acquisition of his name an object of earnest pursuit with the party. The well written letter, justifying the conduct of the citizens of Kentucky, as to some of the late measures of the general government, is a sufficient proof of the extraordinary talents of this gentleman, at the same time that it presents the deplorable deception and hypocrisy practiced on the people of this country, by some who affected an union of political sentiments with him, while in reality their treasonous purposes made them the proper objects of allusion, to which his intelligent comments could be pointed. Who could have imagined or even believed, that an associate in treason could affect a friendship for him who had penned the following sentence:
The literary abilities of —, which were celebrated over the union, made the acquisition of his name an object of earnest pursuit with the party. The well written letter, justifying the conduct of the citizens of Kentucky, as to some of the late measures of the general government, is a sufficient proof of the extraordinary talents of this gentleman, at the same time that it presents the deplorable deception and hypocrisy practiced on the people of this country, by some who affected an union of political sentiments with him, while in reality their treasonous purposes made them the proper objects of allusion, to which his intelligent comments could be pointed. Who could have imagined or even believed, that an associate in treason could affect a friendship for him who had penned the following sentence:
"Pause then, my friend, and think deliberately and dispassionately, and do not let any improper conduct in a foreign nation, to which your attention is artfully turned on one side, blind you to the imminent danger which hangs over the liberties of your country, on the other. At the time you are calling out arm, arm, against the foreign foe, who you say threatens the independence of our country, do not that your eyes to domestic violations of our constitution, and our liberties. What will it avail us, if we can preserve our independence as a nation, nay, if we can even raise our country to the highest pitch of national glory, provided we at the same time lose our own liberties? If France is at this time subjected at home, to the military despotism which is said to reign there; will the conquest achieved by her arms, and the glory which surrounds her, compensate the people of that country in the smallest degree for their lost liberties? Can the power and consequence of tyrants, ever alleviate the miseries of their slaves? If they cannot, we ought to consider it as a truth of the most important nature, that independence abroad is of no real value, unless it be accompanied with liberty at home."
"Pause then, my friend, and think deliberately and dispassionately, and do not let any improper conduct in a foreign nation, to which your attention is artfully turned on one side, blind you to the imminent danger which hangs over the liberties of your country, on the other. At the time you are calling out arm, arm, against the foreign foe, who you say threatens the independence of our country, do not that your eyes to domestic violations of our constitution, and our liberties. What will it avail us, if we can preserve our independence as a nation, nay, if we can even raise our country to the highest pitch of national glory, provided we at the same time lose our own liberties? If France is at this time subjected at home, to the military despotism which is said to reign there; will the conquest achieved by her arms, and the glory which surrounds her, compensate the people of that country in the smallest degree for their lost liberties? Can the power and consequence of tyrants, ever alleviate the miseries of their slaves? If they cannot, we ought to consider it as a truth of the most important nature, that independence abroad is of no real value, unless it be accompanied with liberty at home."
This gentleman was well informed when he wrote this letter, that the illustrious Washington knew all the proceedings of the conspirators, that he had a most watchful eye over them, and his arm ready to strike at their first movement. Mark, then, the awful language which he uses, in expressing his sentiments of Washington: "But we cannot put implicit confidence in any man's opinions (Washington's opinions) neither can we be duped, by an expectation of receiving a kind service from him, which his present situation as commander in chief, will not enable him to render. When he was President, he had it in his power and it was his duty, to dictate the measures which
This gentleman was well informed when he wrote this letter, that the illustrious Washington knew all the proceedings of the conspirators, that he had a most watchful eye over them, and his arm ready to strike at their first movement. Mark, then, the awful language which he uses, in expressing his sentiments of Washington: "But we cannot put implicit confidence in any man's opinions (Washington's opinions) neither can we be duped, by an expectation of receiving a kind service from him, which his present situation as commander in chief, will not enable him to render. When he was President, he had it in his power and it was his duty, to dictate the measures which
were to be pursued; but as commander in chief, he has no hand in directing public measures, and is equally bound with a corporal, to obey those that are directed by others. His influence and his talents, may have a great effect in carrying into execution those measures which are dictated by others; and if those measures are wise, just and constitutional, his services as a general will produce the happiest consequences. But if those measures should be weak, destructive and unconstitutional, then the great support they would receive from his name and talents, would be the greatest of misfortunes to his country.—As commander in chief, we may safely calculate on receiving the most essential services from him, against any invading foreign enemy; but as commander in chief, we cannot derive any aid from him, against domestic tyranny and violations of our constitution."
were to be pursued; but as commander in chief, he has no hand in directing public measures, and is equally bound with a corporal, to obey those that are directed by others. His influence and his talents, may have a great effect in carrying into execution those measures which are dictated by others; and if those measures are wise, just and constitutional, his services as a general will produce the happiest consequences. But if those measures should be weak, destructive and unconstitutional, then the great support they would receive from his name and talents, would be the greatest of misfortunes to his country.—As commander in chief, we may safely calculate on receiving the most essential services from him, against any invading foreign enemy; but as commander in chief, we cannot derive any aid from him, against domestic tyranny and violations of our constitution."
* Captain — has been for upwards of twenty years the intimate friend of Wilkinson. The domestic vicinity in which they lived together in Woodford for several years, is well known.—This circumstance, therefore, easily accounts for the bitter and prejudiced enmity which the Fayette Captain possesses against Mr. John Randolph. The talents, patriotism and unrivalled eloquence of Mr. Randolph, Capt. —'s abuses in every company. He had even the impertinence to affirm not many days since, that few individuals in Virginia estimated the abilities of Mr. Randolph, but Mr. George Hay, Mr. M'Rea, and Major Scott, of the city of Richmond, Va. It is true that the opinion of Major Scott, the Marshal of Virginia, carries with it not more weight than the babbling of an old woman; but the judgment of Mr. Hay will be revered as long as the essay of Hortensius lives. The secret, however, is, that Mr. Randolph has been always opposed to the appointment of Gen. Wilkinson, and this is a sufficient cause for him to incur the resentment of Capt. —. The occasional trips which Capt. — made to Virginia, afforded him an opportunity of founding several characters in that state as to the probability of success, and many persons we have been informed emigrated to Kentucky for the express purpose of joining the conspirators; those characters, viz. who like Wilkinson possessed more ambition than wealth, and were actuated more by gold than a love of their country.
* Captain — has been for upwards of twenty years the intimate friend of Wilkinson. The domestic vicinity in which they lived together in Woodford for several years, is well known.—This circumstance, therefore, easily accounts for the bitter and prejudiced enmity which the Fayette Captain possesses against Mr. John Randolph. The talents, patriotism and unrivalled eloquence of Mr. Randolph, Capt. —'s abuses in every company. He had even the impertinence to affirm not many days since, that few individuals in Virginia estimated the abilities of Mr. Randolph, but Mr. George Hay, Mr. M'Rea, and Major Scott, of the city of Richmond, Va. It is true that the opinion of Major Scott, the Marshal of Virginia, carries with it not more weight than the babbling of an old woman; but the judgment of Mr. Hay will be revered as long as the essay of Hortensius lives. The secret, however, is, that Mr. Randolph has been always opposed to the appointment of Gen. Wilkinson, and this is a sufficient cause for him to incur the resentment of Capt. —. The occasional trips which Capt. — made to Virginia, afforded him an opportunity of founding several characters in that state as to the probability of success, and many persons we have been informed emigrated to Kentucky for the express purpose of joining the conspirators; those characters, viz. who like Wilkinson possessed more ambition than wealth, and were actuated more by gold than a love of their country.
Judge — has been uniformly a confidential friend of Wilkinson, and was principally entrusted with the charge of his domestic affairs, when the latter left the state. Altho' this judge was unquestionably a partisan in the scheme, yet it is the opinion of some persons that he was in a great measure deceived, and in reality only contemplated a separation from the union and a commercial treaty with Spain. For ourselves, until we are in possession of conclusive evidence, relative to certain circumstances which have been narrated by several individuals, we shall not hazard an opinion.
Judge — has been uniformly a confidential friend of Wilkinson, and was principally entrusted with the charge of his domestic affairs, when the latter left the state. Altho' this judge was unquestionably a partisan in the scheme, yet it is the opinion of some persons that he was in a great measure deceived, and in reality only contemplated a separation from the union and a commercial treaty with Spain. For ourselves, until we are in possession of conclusive evidence, relative to certain circumstances which have been narrated by several individuals, we shall not hazard an opinion.
There is another gentleman whom we regard as a duty to name, not with the view of implication, but exculpation viz. Mr. Breckenridge, the present Attorney Gen. of the U. S.—It has been rumoured for several years past in those circles where the conspiracy was talked of, that Mr. Breckenridge was an active projector in the business. But the charge has been extremely unjust. We know from public letters in the possession of a gentleman in this state, that altho' Mr. Breckenridge had some knowledge of the Spanish Association; yet, he opposed and reprobated whenever required, every idea of a separation from the union. The opposition which he made to it, was also the means of his incurring the resentment of a leading conspirator, who ever since has used his exertions to defame and destroy the political reputation of Mr. Breckenridge.
There is another gentleman whom we regard as a duty to name, not with the view of implication, but exculpation viz. Mr. Breckenridge, the present Attorney Gen. of the U. S.—It has been rumoured for several years past in those circles where the conspiracy was talked of, that Mr. Breckenridge was an active projector in the business. But the charge has been extremely unjust. We know from public letters in the possession of a gentleman in this state, that altho' Mr. Breckenridge had some knowledge of the Spanish Association; yet, he opposed and reprobated whenever required, every idea of a separation from the union. The opposition which he made to it, was also the means of his incurring the resentment of a leading conspirator, who ever since has used his exertions to defame and destroy the political reputation of Mr. Breckenridge.
It appeared obvious that the first necessary preparation for throwing the state of Kentucky under the yoke of Spain, was to procure an entire separation from the union. To enforce and effect this, the minds of the populace were excited by inflammatory speeches against the executive of the U. S. It was endeavoured to be shown in those public harangues, that the U. S. were bartering away the navigation of the Mississippi; that they were oppressing the citizens of Kentucky with a load of national debt, and imposing hard and restricting laws. Gen. Wilkinson in a public speech, made at Lexington, (which we are informed is printed in Linnay's history of North America,) used many arguments of this description, doubtless with a design of rousing the people to acts of sedition and violence. The idea of a state being entirely unconnected and independent of other states, is certainly a gratifying one to its citizens, and we are not astonished that the conspirators, under this plausible and popular cloak, should have drawn many followers. When a separation could be effected and Kentucky with the adjacent western Territory no longer protected by the Atlantic States; they conceived that the refractory citizens might be easily subdued by the joint assistance of the conspirators and a military force from N. Orleans. It was at this period that the military command of the whole, as we have stated, was offered to Gen. Scott, who with indignation refused it.—Commissions were made out for the subordinate officers, to the number, we are informed, at least of 150, in the state of Kentucky.
It appeared obvious that the first necessary preparation for throwing the state of Kentucky under the yoke of Spain, was to procure an entire separation from the union. To enforce and effect this, the minds of the populace were excited by inflammatory speeches against the executive of the U. S. It was endeavoured to be shown in those public harangues, that the U. S. were bartering away the navigation of the Mississippi; that they were oppressing the citizens of Kentucky with a load of national debt, and imposing hard and restricting laws. Gen. Wilkinson in a public speech, made at Lexington, (which we are informed is printed in Linnay's history of North America,) used many arguments of this description, doubtless with a design of rousing the people to acts of sedition and violence. The idea of a state being entirely unconnected and independent of other states, is certainly a gratifying one to its citizens, and we are not astonished that the conspirators, under this plausible and popular cloak, should have drawn many followers. When a separation could be effected and Kentucky with the adjacent western Territory no longer protected by the Atlantic States; they conceived that the refractory citizens might be easily subdued by the joint assistance of the conspirators and a military force from N. Orleans. It was at this period that the military command of the whole, as we have stated, was offered to Gen. Scott, who with indignation refused it.—Commissions were made out for the subordinate officers, to the number, we are informed, at least of 150, in the state of Kentucky.
The individuals who were to fill the civil offices were likewise designated. These were not merely nominal commissions, but the holders of them received the adequate pay from the Spanish government.
The individuals who were to fill the civil offices were likewise designated. These were not merely nominal commissions, but the holders of them received the adequate pay from the Spanish government.
In respect to the proofs of Gen. Wilkinson holding a commission from the Spanish government for this purpose—these are unquestionable, and shall be produced at the close of this investigation. The character of Wilkinson as one of the warm supporters of the Adams administration is equally notorious.—We have stated his hurrying away to Philadelphia immediately after the election of John Adams, to pay his obedience in the court of the Braintree monarch. When he was on this royal visit, he met, by accident, with Judge Symes, of the state of Ohio. Wilkinson and he had formerly been intimate in the army. Wilkinson accosted his
In respect to the proofs of Gen. Wilkinson holding a commission from the Spanish government for this purpose—these are unquestionable, and shall be produced at the close of this investigation. The character of Wilkinson as one of the warm supporters of the Adams administration is equally notorious.—We have stated his hurrying away to Philadelphia immediately after the election of John Adams, to pay his obedience in the court of the Braintree monarch. When he was on this royal visit, he met, by accident, with Judge Symes, of the state of Ohio. Wilkinson and he had formerly been intimate in the army. Wilkinson accosted his
friend, the Judge, with the following expression:—"Well Judge, have you been waiting upon our President," upon Symes replying in the negative, Wilkinson answered, "O! my friend there is no kicking against the pricks, times are much altered since you and I fought together in the revolutionary war, and if we have any regard for our own interest we must alter likewise."
friend, the Judge, with the following expression:—"Well Judge, have you been waiting upon our President," upon Symes replying in the negative, Wilkinson answered, "O! my friend there is no kicking against the pricks, times are much altered since you and I fought together in the revolutionary war, and if we have any regard for our own interest we must alter likewise."
Wilkinson and Adams perhaps had seen each other formerly, but their intimacy only commenced at this period; and we have the best reason to believe, that the rupture between Mr. Adams and Gen. Hamilton first originated in the false insinuations of Wilkinson.—Gen. Hamilton, however unfortunate he might have been in his political principles, is well known to have been a real soldier, and as a soldier open and candid. If his principles were aristocratical, he avowed them. If he bore an animosity or entertained an unfavourable opinion towards any individual, he declared so; but he was no traitor or conspirator. He knew that Wilkinson was both, and that he would sacrifice his country as soon as his friend. He had traced and marked all the actions of Wilkinson from his intimacy with Gen. Gates. Gen. Hamilton knew that Wilkinson rose by the favour of Gates, from the same cause that actuated James the 1st of England, in the creation of Peers and Nobles, Formidabilem pro Ceryonem ardeat Alexin. As the conduct of Wilkinson under Gates is not very generally known, we shall repeat it here:—The evening previous to the celebrated action of Saratoga, the brave Col. Hardy, advanced within the lines of the British, and observed, took a particular view of the position and strength of their forces. In returning to his camp he met Wilkinson, who was strolling about on some pleasure party; and knowing his intimacy with Gates, he communicated the information he had obtained within the British lines. Wilkinson related it immediately to his general, but in place of giving Hardy the credit, he took the whole to himself, magnifying the story with an account of several hazards he had encountered on his return to camp. After the capture of Burgoyne and his army, Gates embraced the opportunity of raising his favourite to the rank of Brevet General, and sent him off expressly to Congress with an account of his victory, in hopes that the preferment might be confirmed. Wilkinson, however, in place of attending to the importance of the dispatches which he bore, loitered away his time in amusement until Congress were informed of the success of Gates several days before the arrival of Wilkinson. When the motion therefore was made to confirm the commission of Brevet General, one of the members observed, that in his opinion "a pair of spurs was a much more suitable reward for the young officer."
Wilkinson and Adams perhaps had seen each other formerly, but their intimacy only commenced at this period; and we have the best reason to believe, that the rupture between Mr. Adams and Gen. Hamilton first originated in the false insinuations of Wilkinson.—Gen. Hamilton, however unfortunate he might have been in his political principles, is well known to have been a real soldier, and as a soldier open and candid. If his principles were aristocratical, he avowed them. If he bore an animosity or entertained an unfavourable opinion towards any individual, he declared so; but he was no traitor or conspirator. He knew that Wilkinson was both, and that he would sacrifice his country as soon as his friend. He had traced and marked all the actions of Wilkinson from his intimacy with Gen. Gates. Gen. Hamilton knew that Wilkinson rose by the favour of Gates, from the same cause that actuated James the 1st of England, in the creation of Peers and Nobles, Formidabilem pro Ceryonem ardeat Alexin. As the conduct of Wilkinson under Gates is not very generally known, we shall repeat it here:—The evening previous to the celebrated action of Saratoga, the brave Col. Hardy, advanced within the lines of the British, and observed, took a particular view of the position and strength of their forces. In returning to his camp he met Wilkinson, who was strolling about on some pleasure party; and knowing his intimacy with Gates, he communicated the information he had obtained within the British lines. Wilkinson related it immediately to his general, but in place of giving Hardy the credit, he took the whole to himself, magnifying the story with an account of several hazards he had encountered on his return to camp. After the capture of Burgoyne and his army, Gates embraced the opportunity of raising his favourite to the rank of Brevet General, and sent him off expressly to Congress with an account of his victory, in hopes that the preferment might be confirmed. Wilkinson, however, in place of attending to the importance of the dispatches which he bore, loitered away his time in amusement until Congress were informed of the success of Gates several days before the arrival of Wilkinson. When the motion therefore was made to confirm the commission of Brevet General, one of the members observed, that in his opinion "a pair of spurs was a much more suitable reward for the young officer."
These anecdotes, although trifling, may serve to elucidate the character of Wilkinson, of which General Hamilton was well informed; and Wilkinson was equally aware that while Hamilton retained the confidence of the President, it would be vain for him to expect favour. The address of Wilkinson was well adapted to impose upon the conceited and credulous mind of Mr. Adams; by which means, and with the aid of his colleague speculator, Jonathan Dayton, he easily effected a dryness between the President and Hamilton, which finally terminated in an open rupture.
These anecdotes, although trifling, may serve to elucidate the character of Wilkinson, of which General Hamilton was well informed; and Wilkinson was equally aware that while Hamilton retained the confidence of the President, it would be vain for him to expect favour. The address of Wilkinson was well adapted to impose upon the conceited and credulous mind of Mr. Adams; by which means, and with the aid of his colleague speculator, Jonathan Dayton, he easily effected a dryness between the President and Hamilton, which finally terminated in an open rupture.
The name of Jonathan Dayton will make a more conspicuous figure towards the close of our investigation, when the secrets of Aaron Burr, Edward Livingston, the chief justice Prevost of Louisiana, General Smith of Baltimore, Col. Smith of New-York, &c. will be unfolded. At present it is only necessary to observe, that Dayton and Wilkinson have been in constant habits of correspondence since the first dawn of the Spanish Association in Kentucky.—That Dayton and John Brown, although they opposed each other in congress, were inseparable friends in private.—That the Rev. John Mason, the brother-in-law of John Brown, and author of a scurrilous pamphlet, entitled "The voice of warning," against Mr. Jefferson, is the warm political friend and confidant associate of Jonathan Dayton.
The name of Jonathan Dayton will make a more conspicuous figure towards the close of our investigation, when the secrets of Aaron Burr, Edward Livingston, the chief justice Prevost of Louisiana, General Smith of Baltimore, Col. Smith of New-York, &c. will be unfolded. At present it is only necessary to observe, that Dayton and Wilkinson have been in constant habits of correspondence since the first dawn of the Spanish Association in Kentucky.—That Dayton and John Brown, although they opposed each other in congress, were inseparable friends in private.—That the Rev. John Mason, the brother-in-law of John Brown, and author of a scurrilous pamphlet, entitled "The voice of warning," against Mr. Jefferson, is the warm political friend and confidant associate of Jonathan Dayton.
In our second number, we gave a nemento to his honor Judge Sebastian, which we hope he will regard. It is not our wish to disturb his repose or vex his disposition unnecessarily; but a train of incidents connected with him, force us, to put the following question, which we trust his honour may explain satisfactorily.
In our second number, we gave a nemento to his honor Judge Sebastian, which we hope he will regard. It is not our wish to disturb his repose or vex his disposition unnecessarily; but a train of incidents connected with him, force us, to put the following question, which we trust his honour may explain satisfactorily.
What powerful cause operated upon Judge Sebastian in 1796, to leave his seat on the bench, and hurry down to New Orleans, without returning for two years; receiving at the same time his salary as judge from the citizens of Kentucky? This voyage, when coupled with the expedition of his son Alfred, a few months previous, certainly is mysterious and merits explanation.—The dignified style in which he and his son returned, show that they were viewed as no common visitors in New Orleans. A Spanish galley, with a proper military guard, carried the Judge and his son Alfred to Louisville, and the Spanish officer who commanded the galley was entertained afterwards for several days at the judge's house. We believe it will be allowed, that such marks of distinction would not have been conferred upon every Kentuckian; nay, we extremely doubt, had Washington himself descended the Mississippi, whether the governor of New Orleans would have ordered an armed galley to escort him back. Soon after the judge's return, two letters of a treasonable nature were intercepted by Mr. C.—of the Indiana Territory, to persons at New Orleans; but Mr. C.—has never revealed or made public the name of the writer. A boat loaded with dollars for persons in Kentucky, having treasonable papers on board, was likewise examined in the end of the same year, by a lieutenant Steel of Wayne's army. These are facts which we recommend to the judge's most serious consideration.
What powerful cause operated upon Judge Sebastian in 1796, to leave his seat on the bench, and hurry down to New Orleans, without returning for two years; receiving at the same time his salary as judge from the citizens of Kentucky? This voyage, when coupled with the expedition of his son Alfred, a few months previous, certainly is mysterious and merits explanation.—The dignified style in which he and his son returned, show that they were viewed as no common visitors in New Orleans. A Spanish galley, with a proper military guard, carried the Judge and his son Alfred to Louisville, and the Spanish officer who commanded the galley was entertained afterwards for several days at the judge's house. We believe it will be allowed, that such marks of distinction would not have been conferred upon every Kentuckian; nay, we extremely doubt, had Washington himself descended the Mississippi, whether the governor of New Orleans would have ordered an armed galley to escort him back. Soon after the judge's return, two letters of a treasonable nature were intercepted by Mr. C.—of the Indiana Territory, to persons at New Orleans; but Mr. C.—has never revealed or made public the name of the writer. A boat loaded with dollars for persons in Kentucky, having treasonable papers on board, was likewise examined in the end of the same year, by a lieutenant Steel of Wayne's army. These are facts which we recommend to the judge's most serious consideration.
Foreign Intelligence.
Foreign Intelligence.
FROM THE BALTIMORE AMERICAN.
FROM THE BALTIMORE AMERICAN.
Admiral Villeneuve's letter, when it first reached us (copied from English papers) seemed to bear such a questionable shape or complexion, that, with others, we were induced to view it as a fabrication; but if a Boston print is correct in giving the following from a Paris paper, it would appear to declare the letter genuine.
Admiral Villeneuve's letter, when it first reached us (copied from English papers) seemed to bear such a questionable shape or complexion, that, with others, we were induced to view it as a fabrication; but if a Boston print is correct in giving the following from a Paris paper, it would appear to declare the letter genuine.
A letter has appeared in a paper called, "Les Nouvelles a la Main," which has arrested the notice of government. It is said to have been written by the late unfortunate Admiral Villeneuve, commander in chief of the combined fleet which fought off Trafalgar, to the Emperor, just before his death. This letter is extremely vindictive, and discovers a mind capable of the act he threatens while it serves to shew the falsity of those reports which stated that the Admiral had been murdered by order of the Emperor.
A letter has appeared in a paper called, "Les Nouvelles a la Main," which has arrested the notice of government. It is said to have been written by the late unfortunate Admiral Villeneuve, commander in chief of the combined fleet which fought off Trafalgar, to the Emperor, just before his death. This letter is extremely vindictive, and discovers a mind capable of the act he threatens while it serves to shew the falsity of those reports which stated that the Admiral had been murdered by order of the Emperor.
From a late London paper.
From a late London paper.
ADMIRAL VILLENEUVE.
ADMIRAL VILLENEUVE.
The following letter from the late admiral Villeneuve, said to be very generally circulated on the Continent, develops the real character of Bonaparte with considerable truth. It must be observed, however, that although the admiral had determined to avoid the torture by self-murder, the facts stated in the French journals relative to the manner of his death, leave not the least doubt that he must have been anticipated in that act by some agent of Bonaparte. He was found, it is said, with two wounds in his heart and the knife sticking in the third. This circumstance, unfortunately for his calumniating assassins, satisfactorily proves that he was murdered, as no man could himself inflict two wounds in his heart, and retain power sufficient to make a third. The instrument also, is an additional proof, as the knife now performs the office in France that the filetto does in Italy. Posterity will unquestionably place the name of the veteran Villeneuve among the victims of the assassin Bonaparte.
The following letter from the late admiral Villeneuve, said to be very generally circulated on the Continent, develops the real character of Bonaparte with considerable truth. It must be observed, however, that although the admiral had determined to avoid the torture by self-murder, the facts stated in the French journals relative to the manner of his death, leave not the least doubt that he must have been anticipated in that act by some agent of Bonaparte. He was found, it is said, with two wounds in his heart and the knife sticking in the third. This circumstance, unfortunately for his calumniating assassins, satisfactorily proves that he was murdered, as no man could himself inflict two wounds in his heart, and retain power sufficient to make a third. The instrument also, is an additional proof, as the knife now performs the office in France that the filetto does in Italy. Posterity will unquestionably place the name of the veteran Villeneuve among the victims of the assassin Bonaparte.
RENNES, April 26.
RENNES, April 26.
"Sir! (Monsieur!)" "You must remember that when Latouche died at Toulon, I commanded at Rochefort, and declined to succeed him. I was then well convinced whoever headed or directed the adventurous and badly planned expeditions of the combined French and Spanish fleet, would be disgraced as well as defeated if misfortune spared his life, in an engagement almost unavoidable, with a foe accustomed to victory, and covering the seas of the world with his cruisers.—These were my very words to the minister of marine. When I afterwards, so much against my inclination had failed for Barcelona and Cadiz, and witnessed the manning and manoeuvres of the Spanish fleet, my first dispatch contained my resignation, again sent in from Martinique, Ferrol, and from Cadiz. To the order of the 24th of last September, "of returning to Toulon with the combined fleet, where we even to pick our way through the English fleet "—I replied "that it should be obeyed;"—but I reminded also the minister of my former resignation, of my former apprehensions, of the uncertainty of naval combat, and of my determination, whether successful or repulsed, to renounce for ever a perilous post, which my principles, and above all your violent and cruel character, made me unfit to occupy."
"Sir! (Monsieur!)" "You must remember that when Latouche died at Toulon, I commanded at Rochefort, and declined to succeed him. I was then well convinced whoever headed or directed the adventurous and badly planned expeditions of the combined French and Spanish fleet, would be disgraced as well as defeated if misfortune spared his life, in an engagement almost unavoidable, with a foe accustomed to victory, and covering the seas of the world with his cruisers.—These were my very words to the minister of marine. When I afterwards, so much against my inclination had failed for Barcelona and Cadiz, and witnessed the manning and manoeuvres of the Spanish fleet, my first dispatch contained my resignation, again sent in from Martinique, Ferrol, and from Cadiz. To the order of the 24th of last September, "of returning to Toulon with the combined fleet, where we even to pick our way through the English fleet "—I replied "that it should be obeyed;"—but I reminded also the minister of my former resignation, of my former apprehensions, of the uncertainty of naval combat, and of my determination, whether successful or repulsed, to renounce for ever a perilous post, which my principles, and above all your violent and cruel character, made me unfit to occupy."
"Neither fault nor want of valor brought on the misfortune of Trafalgar. This fact has been fully proved in my official account of this battle. Why refuse it a place in the Mouiteur , while the calumnies and aspersions of my rivals and foes have always been admitted in its outrageous columns? When, in the midst of your prosperous and ambitious career in Germany, my report reached you, did you not, with your usual petulance and cruelty, say, "I see that the example of a French Buoy is absolutely necessary to make victory the order of the day in my navy?" A thousand voices have repeated this your unfeeling expression—this sentence of death pronounced against a patriotic French admiral by a ferocious foreign usurper, while my dispatch was left unnoticed, unheeded of, and perhaps unread. It contained, nevertheless, some severe truths, which would not have added any lustre to your naval talents, but proved that his, whose incapacity and ambition alone caused the loss of the French fleet near Aboukir, also occasioned the destruction of another near Trafalgar. "
"Neither fault nor want of valor brought on the misfortune of Trafalgar. This fact has been fully proved in my official account of this battle. Why refuse it a place in the Mouiteur , while the calumnies and aspersions of my rivals and foes have always been admitted in its outrageous columns? When, in the midst of your prosperous and ambitious career in Germany, my report reached you, did you not, with your usual petulance and cruelty, say, "I see that the example of a French Buoy is absolutely necessary to make victory the order of the day in my navy?" A thousand voices have repeated this your unfeeling expression—this sentence of death pronounced against a patriotic French admiral by a ferocious foreign usurper, while my dispatch was left unnoticed, unheeded of, and perhaps unread. It contained, nevertheless, some severe truths, which would not have added any lustre to your naval talents, but proved that his, whose incapacity and ambition alone caused the loss of the French fleet near Aboukir, also occasioned the destruction of another near Trafalgar. "
"In my last conversation with you, you owned to me yourself, "that, even were France the undisputed mistress of the continent, as long as she cannot compel Great-Britain to submit to her dictates, her external power must be precarious, her external state unsettled, her commerce flagrant, her manufactures depressed, and her inhabitants suffering and poor." But what have you done to remedy these certain evils, and to preserve these necessary advantages? Under your tyranny, of some years only, my country and her allies have already lost a greater number of men of war than composed the whole royal navy during the long reigns of Louis XIV. and of Louis XV. and, should the sometime longer be cursed with the sway of your iron sceptre, her military navy will be on a level with her commercial navy, and in her seaports nothing seen but shameless pirates and beggar traders."
"In my last conversation with you, you owned to me yourself, "that, even were France the undisputed mistress of the continent, as long as she cannot compel Great-Britain to submit to her dictates, her external power must be precarious, her external state unsettled, her commerce flagrant, her manufactures depressed, and her inhabitants suffering and poor." But what have you done to remedy these certain evils, and to preserve these necessary advantages? Under your tyranny, of some years only, my country and her allies have already lost a greater number of men of war than composed the whole royal navy during the long reigns of Louis XIV. and of Louis XV. and, should the sometime longer be cursed with the sway of your iron sceptre, her military navy will be on a level with her commercial navy, and in her seaports nothing seen but shameless pirates and beggar traders."
"But has even hitherto my country derived any gain or honour from all your fortunate campaigns; or is she more free under your unlimited authority? Overburthened with taxes, and cruelly oppressed by an active relentless military despotism, my flavid countrymen mourn without daring to utter a sigh, the gradual approach of inevitable ruin; whilst you, your relatives, and your creatures alone profit from conquests effected by the purest blood and most valuable treasures of France. But to consider even in a point of view, your usurpations, your devastations, your indemnities, your charges, and your pacifications, what glory, what advantage can Frenchmen, and what safety can other people, derive from them, or from beholding a sanguinary adventurer an emperor; his vicious harlot an empress; his obscure and wicked brothers and brothers-in-law kings and princes; his profligate nieces queens and princesses; and his criminal accomplices, dukes, field-marshals and knights? Though you have enchained the persons, you have been unable to bewilder or to seize the sense of Frenchmen. Can therefore, the presence in France of 20,000 Austrian and Russian prisoners, remind them of any thing else but of the captivity (caused by your provocation and ambition) or more than that number of their countrymen in England? While they see the former returning to their homes, must not Frenchmen lament the absence of those to justify dear to them, but whom they must never expect to embrace again, before delivered from your tyranny? They are well aware that Great-Britain is too wise and too powerful to sign another peace with a man conspiring against her independence as an extended friend, than dangerous as an enemy—whose olive branches have
"But has even hitherto my country derived any gain or honour from all your fortunate campaigns; or is she more free under your unlimited authority? Overburthened with taxes, and cruelly oppressed by an active relentless military despotism, my flavid countrymen mourn without daring to utter a sigh, the gradual approach of inevitable ruin; whilst you, your relatives, and your creatures alone profit from conquests effected by the purest blood and most valuable treasures of France. But to consider even in a point of view, your usurpations, your devastations, your indemnities, your charges, and your pacifications, what glory, what advantage can Frenchmen, and what safety can other people, derive from them, or from beholding a sanguinary adventurer an emperor; his vicious harlot an empress; his obscure and wicked brothers and brothers-in-law kings and princes; his profligate nieces queens and princesses; and his criminal accomplices, dukes, field-marshals and knights? Though you have enchained the persons, you have been unable to bewilder or to seize the sense of Frenchmen. Can therefore, the presence in France of 20,000 Austrian and Russian prisoners, remind them of any thing else but of the captivity (caused by your provocation and ambition) or more than that number of their countrymen in England? While they see the former returning to their homes, must not Frenchmen lament the absence of those to justify dear to them, but whom they must never expect to embrace again, before delivered from your tyranny? They are well aware that Great-Britain is too wise and too powerful to sign another peace with a man conspiring against her independence as an extended friend, than dangerous as an enemy—whose olive branches have
* Supposed to be John Fowler, Esq. member of Congress from Kentucky.
* Supposed to be John Fowler, Esq. member of Congress from Kentucky.
† We are mere copyists from the "W. World." Let that excuse us for slurring our paper with so contemptible bilingsgate.—Does not every brush soon burn with indignation, to see such men as Major Scott so infamously traduced by such men as John Wood?—Why this useless digression from his subject?—Why this wanton tomfooling of character?—Let the manuers of John Wood furnish the answer. Enquirer.
† We are mere copyists from the "W. World." Let that excuse us for slurring our paper with so contemptible bilingsgate.—Does not every brush soon burn with indignation, to see such men as Major Scott so infamously traduced by such men as John Wood?—Why this useless digression from his subject?—Why this wanton tomfooling of character?—Let the manuers of John Wood furnish the answer. Enquirer.

The sulphurous fagots of a political and social incendiary, who offers continually peace during war, and plots and meditates nothing but destruction during a peace.
The sulphurous fagots of a political and social incendiary, who offers continually peace during war, and plots and meditates nothing but destruction during a peace.
From the language of this letter, you will easily perceive that the writer is out of reach of your ferocious vengeance, and fears no longer either your racks or dungeons, your torturers, or your tormentors. Your minister's order to me, "not to approach the capital without further permission from you," has again put off the period of your punishment, and the deliverance of mankind from its scourge. Without it, resolved not to survive the ruin of the French navy, I mediated on dispatching you before I punished myself for having been your tool, for the disgrace of my honour, of my duty, of my birth, and of my profession. That you are still among the living is therefore another evidence of a blind and unjust fortune, that from inscrutable motives, still permits the continuance of your barbarous tyranny. Depend, however, upon it (and the vast enormities of your numerous crimes must convince you of its truth) that, as you have lived one of the grandest criminals, your end must be untimely and terrible. An assassin or an executioner shall finish a career of atrocities, which to the shame of humanity and of our age, has already been too long endured.
From the language of this letter, you will easily perceive that the writer is out of reach of your ferocious vengeance, and fears no longer either your racks or dungeons, your torturers, or your tormentors. Your minister's order to me, "not to approach the capital without further permission from you," has again put off the period of your punishment, and the deliverance of mankind from its scourge. Without it, resolved not to survive the ruin of the French navy, I mediated on dispatching you before I punished myself for having been your tool, for the disgrace of my honour, of my duty, of my birth, and of my profession. That you are still among the living is therefore another evidence of a blind and unjust fortune, that from inscrutable motives, still permits the continuance of your barbarous tyranny. Depend, however, upon it (and the vast enormities of your numerous crimes must convince you of its truth) that, as you have lived one of the grandest criminals, your end must be untimely and terrible. An assassin or an executioner shall finish a career of atrocities, which to the shame of humanity and of our age, has already been too long endured.
"That a virtuous posterity, which might blame a part of my public life, may not be ignorant of the sincere repentance and patriotic sentiments that accompanied my death, copies of this letter have been expedited to several officers in all French naval stations. Notwithstanding what your vile flatterers say to the contrary had your murder preceded my suicide, not only the present generation, but ages to come, would have hailed me as a deliverer, and revered me as a saviour. Altars, as well as statues, would then have been erected to my memory. Tremble, tyrant! You live abhorred, and will expire with the curses of the universe following you even on the other side of the grave."
"That a virtuous posterity, which might blame a part of my public life, may not be ignorant of the sincere repentance and patriotic sentiments that accompanied my death, copies of this letter have been expedited to several officers in all French naval stations. Notwithstanding what your vile flatterers say to the contrary had your murder preceded my suicide, not only the present generation, but ages to come, would have hailed me as a deliverer, and revered me as a saviour. Altars, as well as statues, would then have been erected to my memory. Tremble, tyrant! You live abhorred, and will expire with the curses of the universe following you even on the other side of the grave."
"DE VILLENEUVE."
"DE VILLENEUVE."
NEW-YORK, September 1.
NEW-YORK, September 1.
By the ship Minerva our files of London papers and Lloyd's Lists are completed to the 5th of July. In addition to these, capt. Heron has favoured us with a Plymouth paper of the 10th, containing (under the London head of the 8th) the very important intelligence respecting the prospect of Peace which we this day republish.
By the ship Minerva our files of London papers and Lloyd's Lists are completed to the 5th of July. In addition to these, capt. Heron has favoured us with a Plymouth paper of the 10th, containing (under the London head of the 8th) the very important intelligence respecting the prospect of Peace which we this day republish.
It may tend, in the opinion of some, to confirm the article given in Saturday's Mercantile Advertiser, that preliminaries were signed previous to the 14th of July; but it will be observed that Lord Holland (the minister said to be appointed for that purpose by Great-Britain) had not left London on the 8th; and that although the terms had been adjusted between the French and English Ministers for Foreign Affairs, they would not be officially sanctioned until the prorogation of the Imperial Parliament. Captain Heron, was informed by the American Consul, that Mr. Pinckney had met with a favourable reception at the court of St. James's and that our differences were likely to be amicably adjusted.
It may tend, in the opinion of some, to confirm the article given in Saturday's Mercantile Advertiser, that preliminaries were signed previous to the 14th of July; but it will be observed that Lord Holland (the minister said to be appointed for that purpose by Great-Britain) had not left London on the 8th; and that although the terms had been adjusted between the French and English Ministers for Foreign Affairs, they would not be officially sanctioned until the prorogation of the Imperial Parliament. Captain Heron, was informed by the American Consul, that Mr. Pinckney had met with a favourable reception at the court of St. James's and that our differences were likely to be amicably adjusted.
LONDON, July 5.
LONDON, July 5.
Valentine Jones, Esq. charged with malversations in the West-Indies, to the amount of 80,000l. and upwards, has given bail in the court of King's Bench, himself in 20,000l. and four sureties in the remaining amount, for his appearance on the day of trial. The prosecution is at the instance of the Lords of the Treasury.
Valentine Jones, Esq. charged with malversations in the West-Indies, to the amount of 80,000l. and upwards, has given bail in the court of King's Bench, himself in 20,000l. and four sureties in the remaining amount, for his appearance on the day of trial. The prosecution is at the instance of the Lords of the Treasury.
The Hamburg Paper of the 25th ult. contains, under the head of intelligence from Paris of the 17th of June, a circular from the Minister of Marine to the Commandants at the different French ports, authorizing them to "take the embargo off all Russian vessels detained in consequence of the hostilities between the two countries, and to allow such vessels to depart." This order is dated the 9th of June, the day after the termination of the dispute respecting Cartago, and the mission of M. D'Oubril, were announced in the Moniteur . These circumstances gave it the appearance of authenticity, and yet we have not been able to trace the decree upon which the order is founded, in the French papers, which we have received to the 22d ult. We should have expected, that all possible publicity would have been given to a measure, indicating the probable termination of the differences between the two countries, and that such an opportunity would not have been neglected by the literary retainers of the French government. Possibly, as there was nothing for the order to act upon, for we believe, there was not a single Russian vessel detained in any of the ports of France, it might not have been deemed advisable to give too much éclat to a measure which, at the most, can only be considered as an empty compliment.
The Hamburg Paper of the 25th ult. contains, under the head of intelligence from Paris of the 17th of June, a circular from the Minister of Marine to the Commandants at the different French ports, authorizing them to "take the embargo off all Russian vessels detained in consequence of the hostilities between the two countries, and to allow such vessels to depart." This order is dated the 9th of June, the day after the termination of the dispute respecting Cartago, and the mission of M. D'Oubril, were announced in the Moniteur . These circumstances gave it the appearance of authenticity, and yet we have not been able to trace the decree upon which the order is founded, in the French papers, which we have received to the 22d ult. We should have expected, that all possible publicity would have been given to a measure, indicating the probable termination of the differences between the two countries, and that such an opportunity would not have been neglected by the literary retainers of the French government. Possibly, as there was nothing for the order to act upon, for we believe, there was not a single Russian vessel detained in any of the ports of France, it might not have been deemed advisable to give too much éclat to a measure which, at the most, can only be considered as an empty compliment.
Letters from St. Petersburg, received by the last Hamburg Mail, mention, that great changes were expected to take place in the Department for conducting Foreign Affairs. It was also rumoured, that some alteration was intended in the Constitution of the Senate.
Letters from St. Petersburg, received by the last Hamburg Mail, mention, that great changes were expected to take place in the Department for conducting Foreign Affairs. It was also rumoured, that some alteration was intended in the Constitution of the Senate.
An interesting conversation took place last night in the House of Commons on the subject of Vaccine Inoculation, occasioned by a motion which Lord Henry Petty brought forward, for the purpose of obtaining the opinions of the first Medical Men in the Kingdom as to the truth of this great discovery. His Lordship, as well as every other member who spoke, appeared to be fully persuaded, that its utility was unbounded. The great object of the present motion appeared to be, to remove the prejudices that lately began to prevail in this country against Vaccination.
An interesting conversation took place last night in the House of Commons on the subject of Vaccine Inoculation, occasioned by a motion which Lord Henry Petty brought forward, for the purpose of obtaining the opinions of the first Medical Men in the Kingdom as to the truth of this great discovery. His Lordship, as well as every other member who spoke, appeared to be fully persuaded, that its utility was unbounded. The great object of the present motion appeared to be, to remove the prejudices that lately began to prevail in this country against Vaccination.
July 4.
July 4.
The usual Message from his Majesty, previous to the termination of the session, was yesterday brought down to both Houses of Parliament. A vote of credit will of course be granted to enable his majesty, in the words of the message, "to defeat the enterprises of the enemy, and provide for the exigency of public affairs." It is supposed the session will not continue above three weeks longer.
The usual Message from his Majesty, previous to the termination of the session, was yesterday brought down to both Houses of Parliament. A vote of credit will of course be granted to enable his majesty, in the words of the message, "to defeat the enterprises of the enemy, and provide for the exigency of public affairs." It is supposed the session will not continue above three weeks longer.
The latest accounts from the Mauritius, received via the Cape, mention that great preparations were making at the island for a vigorous defence against an attack by the English, which was seriously expected; they had collected provisions in store for nine months, General Decaen had made large contracts for tents, and other military equipments, for a great number of troops, which were daily expected from France. Port North West was full of Danes, Spaniards and Americans.
The latest accounts from the Mauritius, received via the Cape, mention that great preparations were making at the island for a vigorous defence against an attack by the English, which was seriously expected; they had collected provisions in store for nine months, General Decaen had made large contracts for tents, and other military equipments, for a great number of troops, which were daily expected from France. Port North West was full of Danes, Spaniards and Americans.
July 8.
July 8.
The funds yesterday, after various fluctuations, left off at the same prices at which they opened. This morning they experienced a depression of one per cent in omnium, and of one half per cent in the consols. Some very large sales were made by those who had previously been to an immense amount. Those who were largely last week may themselves in
The funds yesterday, after various fluctuations, left off at the same prices at which they opened. This morning they experienced a depression of one per cent in omnium, and of one half per cent in the consols. Some very large sales were made by those who had previously been to an immense amount. Those who were largely last week may themselves in
some measure have been the cause of the depression since Saturday. They held out the most confident assurances that peace would be signed immediately; nay, so decisive was their tone and language, that they fixed almost the day and hour. On Thursday last they said that negotiations had advanced so far that a message from the Lord Mayor might be expected in the course of the morning, and that of course it would be immediately transmitted to Lloyd's.
some measure have been the cause of the depression since Saturday. They held out the most confident assurances that peace would be signed immediately; nay, so decisive was their tone and language, that they fixed almost the day and hour. On Thursday last they said that negotiations had advanced so far that a message from the Lord Mayor might be expected in the course of the morning, and that of course it would be immediately transmitted to Lloyd's.
To Lloyd's, therefore, persons crowded from all quarters. The great room was filled; all in expectation of the messenger from the Mansion house. The seats and benches which would enable the persons occupying them to hear more distinctly the message read, were warmly contended for. No message came, and the hopes then held out not being realised, many began to think, either that some obstacles had occurred in the negotiation, or that it had entirely broken off. The fall since Saturday is said to have been principally occasioned by a rumour that France had demanded a reduction of our navy to a certain number, a demand which of course could not be complied with. Then, as Lord Holland had not set off on Saturday or yesterday, it was supposed that he would not set off at all. His Lordship may rest assured that the speculators watch his steps well; and that the most eager and minute inquiries have been made at Holland House as to his baggage, and whether any preparations are making for a long journey. It is now rumoured that his lordship will not set out until the next week. Basilico, the messenger, is gone back to Paris, he set out on Saturday evening, and failed in the Basilisk gun brig on Sunday. As he is declared to make all possible speed, and as he made the last journey to and from Paris in less than a week, it is supposed he will return by Friday. Another report in circulation is, that Basilico will bring back the passport for Lord Holland, who will set off about Monday or Tuesday. The principal terms having been, according to report, arranged, his lordship will have little else to do than give them an official form, and sign them. They would arrive in this country, according to the wishes and intentions of ministers, after the prorogation of Parliament.
To Lloyd's, therefore, persons crowded from all quarters. The great room was filled; all in expectation of the messenger from the Mansion house. The seats and benches which would enable the persons occupying them to hear more distinctly the message read, were warmly contended for. No message came, and the hopes then held out not being realised, many began to think, either that some obstacles had occurred in the negotiation, or that it had entirely broken off. The fall since Saturday is said to have been principally occasioned by a rumour that France had demanded a reduction of our navy to a certain number, a demand which of course could not be complied with. Then, as Lord Holland had not set off on Saturday or yesterday, it was supposed that he would not set off at all. His Lordship may rest assured that the speculators watch his steps well; and that the most eager and minute inquiries have been made at Holland House as to his baggage, and whether any preparations are making for a long journey. It is now rumoured that his lordship will not set out until the next week. Basilico, the messenger, is gone back to Paris, he set out on Saturday evening, and failed in the Basilisk gun brig on Sunday. As he is declared to make all possible speed, and as he made the last journey to and from Paris in less than a week, it is supposed he will return by Friday. Another report in circulation is, that Basilico will bring back the passport for Lord Holland, who will set off about Monday or Tuesday. The principal terms having been, according to report, arranged, his lordship will have little else to do than give them an official form, and sign them. They would arrive in this country, according to the wishes and intentions of ministers, after the prorogation of Parliament.
Undoubtedly some notice may be expected to be taken of the negotiations in his majesty's speech upon the prorogation. It may be said in it, that his majesty having received, or having made (which ever be the fact) proposals of peace, is employed in negotiations, which he hopes to bring to a favourable issue, and to make peace upon terms consistent with the honour, the security, and the interests of his majesty's dominions. But it is probable the session will not be permitted to close without a question being put to his majesty's Ministers upon the subject. It is reported that considerable difference of opinion existed in the cabinet upon the subject, and that a division took place—Mr. Fox, Lord H. Petty, Earl Moira, Lords Howick, Erskine and Fitz William, for peace; Mr. Windham, Lords Grenville, Spencer, Sidmouth and Ellenborough for war. Having thus published the rumours which have been circulated with regard to peace (not pledging ourselves either for the truth or falsehood of any of them) we shall publish another rumour which has reached us since writing the above: it is—That the negotiations are broken off, and that ten battalions are immediately to be sent out upon a secret expedition.
Undoubtedly some notice may be expected to be taken of the negotiations in his majesty's speech upon the prorogation. It may be said in it, that his majesty having received, or having made (which ever be the fact) proposals of peace, is employed in negotiations, which he hopes to bring to a favourable issue, and to make peace upon terms consistent with the honour, the security, and the interests of his majesty's dominions. But it is probable the session will not be permitted to close without a question being put to his majesty's Ministers upon the subject. It is reported that considerable difference of opinion existed in the cabinet upon the subject, and that a division took place—Mr. Fox, Lord H. Petty, Earl Moira, Lords Howick, Erskine and Fitz William, for peace; Mr. Windham, Lords Grenville, Spencer, Sidmouth and Ellenborough for war. Having thus published the rumours which have been circulated with regard to peace (not pledging ourselves either for the truth or falsehood of any of them) we shall publish another rumour which has reached us since writing the above: it is—That the negotiations are broken off, and that ten battalions are immediately to be sent out upon a secret expedition.
Courier.
Courier.
The following intelligence respecting the reported pacific negotiation between this Country and France, appeared also in the Courier on Monday.
The following intelligence respecting the reported pacific negotiation between this Country and France, appeared also in the Courier on Monday.
The depression of the funds on Saturday had damped the expectation of those who thought peace with France at no great distance. Because no official communication was made after the arrival of Basilico, who was supposed to have brought the ultimatum of the French government, it was immediately believed that the nature of that ultimatum was unfavourable. The fact is rumoured to be quite the contrary.
The depression of the funds on Saturday had damped the expectation of those who thought peace with France at no great distance. Because no official communication was made after the arrival of Basilico, who was supposed to have brought the ultimatum of the French government, it was immediately believed that the nature of that ultimatum was unfavourable. The fact is rumoured to be quite the contrary.
The negotiation is reported to be so far advanced, that most, if not all the obstacles that existed are said to have been removed; the principal terms to have been arranged; and nothing it is added remains to be done but to draw them up in an official form. Lord Holland, it has been asserted, is on the point of going to Paris; he will proceed thither not to commence a negotiation, but to sign the terms agreed upon between Mr. Fox and M. Talleyrand. Affairs having advanced thus far, it appears strange to our readers that no official communication has been made, and any delay should take place in the signing of the preliminaries. The following is rumoured to be the reason. Were the preliminaries signed, they would of course be made public, and would be opened to discussion in parliament. They would in all probability give rise to warm and long debates; but Mr. Fox's health is not sufficiently restored to enable him to take part in them at present; and as he is the Minister for foreign affairs, and has been principally concerned in negotiating the peace, his presence and active participation in the debates are deemed indispensable.
The negotiation is reported to be so far advanced, that most, if not all the obstacles that existed are said to have been removed; the principal terms to have been arranged; and nothing it is added remains to be done but to draw them up in an official form. Lord Holland, it has been asserted, is on the point of going to Paris; he will proceed thither not to commence a negotiation, but to sign the terms agreed upon between Mr. Fox and M. Talleyrand. Affairs having advanced thus far, it appears strange to our readers that no official communication has been made, and any delay should take place in the signing of the preliminaries. The following is rumoured to be the reason. Were the preliminaries signed, they would of course be made public, and would be opened to discussion in parliament. They would in all probability give rise to warm and long debates; but Mr. Fox's health is not sufficiently restored to enable him to take part in them at present; and as he is the Minister for foreign affairs, and has been principally concerned in negotiating the peace, his presence and active participation in the debates are deemed indispensable.
The negotiation therefore, it is added will not be brought to a final conclusion, nor the preliminaries be signed, till after the prorogation of Parliament, which will take place about the 25th instant. By this means, ministers will gain time till next session of Parliament, and Mr. Fox will complete the re-establishment of his health, and be able to bear the fatigues of debating. It is probable too that Parliament may be dissolved soon after peace has been signed.
The negotiation therefore, it is added will not be brought to a final conclusion, nor the preliminaries be signed, till after the prorogation of Parliament, which will take place about the 25th instant. By this means, ministers will gain time till next session of Parliament, and Mr. Fox will complete the re-establishment of his health, and be able to bear the fatigues of debating. It is probable too that Parliament may be dissolved soon after peace has been signed.
The following are reported to be some of the principal terms:
The following are reported to be some of the principal terms:
Malta to be possessed by this country in full sovereignty.
Malta to be possessed by this country in full sovereignty.
The Cape to be ceded to G. B.
The Cape to be ceded to G. B.
Hanover is to be restored to its Lawful Sovereign.
Hanover is to be restored to its Lawful Sovereign.
The new arrangements made by Bonaparte upon the continent to be acknowledged.
The new arrangements made by Bonaparte upon the continent to be acknowledged.
The Manufactures and Merchandise of this country to pass throughout the Continent.
The Manufactures and Merchandise of this country to pass throughout the Continent.
No ships of the line to be built on either side without previous notice being given of such intention by the party intending to build to the other party, which then may build an equal number.
No ships of the line to be built on either side without previous notice being given of such intention by the party intending to build to the other party, which then may build an equal number.
These are said to be among the principal articles.
These are said to be among the principal articles.
For the perfect accuracy of the foregoing intelligence, we do not of course mean to pledge ourselves; but it is in general circulation among those who are supposed to have the best means of information. We give it as we have received it.
For the perfect accuracy of the foregoing intelligence, we do not of course mean to pledge ourselves; but it is in general circulation among those who are supposed to have the best means of information. We give it as we have received it.
Courier.
Courier.
We just hear that Mr. Fox has passed a bad night and is worse this morning than he was yesterday.
We just hear that Mr. Fox has passed a bad night and is worse this morning than he was yesterday.
Last night a vote of Credit to the amount of 2,400,000l. was agreed to by the House of Commons, in the Committee of supply.
Last night a vote of Credit to the amount of 2,400,000l. was agreed to by the House of Commons, in the Committee of supply.
The following new arrangements are at length finally concluded, viz.
The following new arrangements are at length finally concluded, viz.
Lord Minto, to be governor-general of India. The Right Hon. Thomas Grenville to be President of the Board of Control, with a seat in the Cabinet, and Earl of Lauderdale to be lord keeper of the great Seal of Scotland, vice the Duke of Gordon.
Lord Minto, to be governor-general of India. The Right Hon. Thomas Grenville to be President of the Board of Control, with a seat in the Cabinet, and Earl of Lauderdale to be lord keeper of the great Seal of Scotland, vice the Duke of Gordon.
The day before the Packet failed from Lisbon it was reported, that the expedition, which lately proceeded from the Cape of Good Hope, (supposed at the time, to be destined to the River de la Plata) had really gone against the Mauritius, an account of the surrender of which might soon be expected. It is not stated through what channel this intelligence reached Lisbon.
The day before the Packet failed from Lisbon it was reported, that the expedition, which lately proceeded from the Cape of Good Hope, (supposed at the time, to be destined to the River de la Plata) had really gone against the Mauritius, an account of the surrender of which might soon be expected. It is not stated through what channel this intelligence reached Lisbon.
The Dutch Royal Court Gazette, of the 2d inst. mentions a fact of considerable importance. It states, under the head of Intelligence from Vienna of the 18th ult. that M. D'Oubril had received his passports on the preceding day, and was making preparations for his journey to Paris. One of the French Journals even asserts, that M. D'Oubril is at Strasburgh, on his way to Paris. This would certainly indicate an approximation between France and Prussia.
The Dutch Royal Court Gazette, of the 2d inst. mentions a fact of considerable importance. It states, under the head of Intelligence from Vienna of the 18th ult. that M. D'Oubril had received his passports on the preceding day, and was making preparations for his journey to Paris. One of the French Journals even asserts, that M. D'Oubril is at Strasburgh, on his way to Paris. This would certainly indicate an approximation between France and Prussia.
STOCKS.—5 per Cents, reduced at 62 1-8 to 62 1-6. Omnium, 7 1-4 to 1-2.
STOCKS.—5 per Cents, reduced at 62 1-8 to 62 1-6. Omnium, 7 1-4 to 1-2.
NORFOLK, September 4.
NORFOLK, September 4.
After our paper was prepared for press yesterday evening, the Schooner Father and Sons , Capt. Hopkins, arrived from London, by whom we received papers to the 12th of July.
After our paper was prepared for press yesterday evening, the Schooner Father and Sons , Capt. Hopkins, arrived from London, by whom we received papers to the 12th of July.
As our paper was this morning putting to press, we were favoured with a Baltimore paper of Monday, in which it is stated, that accounts had been received at New-York, via the West-Indies , that peace had been concluded between England and France. This intelligence was brought by a frigate arrived at Barbados, which is said to have left England the 14th of July.
As our paper was this morning putting to press, we were favoured with a Baltimore paper of Monday, in which it is stated, that accounts had been received at New-York, via the West-Indies , that peace had been concluded between England and France. This intelligence was brought by a frigate arrived at Barbados, which is said to have left England the 14th of July.
We doubt this information, as our dates to the 12th do not hint at such a circumstance being so near. Captain Hopkins heard nothing of it in the Downs, which he left the 14th or 15th of July.
We doubt this information, as our dates to the 12th do not hint at such a circumstance being so near. Captain Hopkins heard nothing of it in the Downs, which he left the 14th or 15th of July.
LONDON, July 9.
LONDON, July 9.
Mr. Basilico, the Messenger, who left town on Saturday night for Paris with dispatches, landed at Boulogne at twelve o'clock on Sunday night, and immediately proceeded on his journey.
Mr. Basilico, the Messenger, who left town on Saturday night for Paris with dispatches, landed at Boulogne at twelve o'clock on Sunday night, and immediately proceeded on his journey.
The Gottenburgh mail, which arrived yesterday, brought no intelligence of importance. It was the general opinion in Sweden, that the mediation offered by the emperor Alexander had been rejected. The blockade of the Prussian ports still continued.
The Gottenburgh mail, which arrived yesterday, brought no intelligence of importance. It was the general opinion in Sweden, that the mediation offered by the emperor Alexander had been rejected. The blockade of the Prussian ports still continued.
A gentleman who arrived yesterday from Hamburg, has favoured us with a flight of the Correspondent of the 1st inst. The only information it furnishes is, that M. D'Oubril had not set off to Paris, as was expected; but was said to be on the eve of departure for Baden, where he intended to remain some time for the benefit of his health.
A gentleman who arrived yesterday from Hamburg, has favoured us with a flight of the Correspondent of the 1st inst. The only information it furnishes is, that M. D'Oubril had not set off to Paris, as was expected; but was said to be on the eve of departure for Baden, where he intended to remain some time for the benefit of his health.
Yesterday the funds experienced a further depression: Omnium commenced at 6 1-2 premium, and closed at 5 1-2. At the early part of the market, the sellers were numerous. The fall was attributed to the circumstance of some regiments of the guards having received orders to be in readiness to embark as it is supposed, for Sicily.
Yesterday the funds experienced a further depression: Omnium commenced at 6 1-2 premium, and closed at 5 1-2. At the early part of the market, the sellers were numerous. The fall was attributed to the circumstance of some regiments of the guards having received orders to be in readiness to embark as it is supposed, for Sicily.
An animated discussion took place in the house of lords last night, on the series of motions made by lord Melville, respecting the appointment of a governor-general of India. The motions were rejected. The space below the bar was uncommonly crowded? a recent circumstance having given an importance to the motions to which they were not otherwise entitled.
An animated discussion took place in the house of lords last night, on the series of motions made by lord Melville, respecting the appointment of a governor-general of India. The motions were rejected. The space below the bar was uncommonly crowded? a recent circumstance having given an importance to the motions to which they were not otherwise entitled.
July 10.
July 10.
Yesterday we received Paris papers to the 2d and Dutch to the 7th inst.
Yesterday we received Paris papers to the 2d and Dutch to the 7th inst.
It appears by an article dated Trieste, June 12, that no greater progress had been made towards putting the French in possession of Cartago, than assembling the vessels and troops which were to proceed to that place, for the purpose of receiving it from the Russians. The Austrian despatch intended for this service had not all arrived, nor does count Bellegarde, as mentioned in former accounts, appear to have proceeded to Cartago. The arrival of orders, however, for its evacuation is repeated with the same confidence as it has been during the last month.
It appears by an article dated Trieste, June 12, that no greater progress had been made towards putting the French in possession of Cartago, than assembling the vessels and troops which were to proceed to that place, for the purpose of receiving it from the Russians. The Austrian despatch intended for this service had not all arrived, nor does count Bellegarde, as mentioned in former accounts, appear to have proceeded to Cartago. The arrival of orders, however, for its evacuation is repeated with the same confidence as it has been during the last month.
Several of the German kingdoms and principalities are to form some kind of confederative power, under the guarantee of France. This political union may be considered as preparatory to that important change which Buonaparte intends to effect in the constitution of the empire.
Several of the German kingdoms and principalities are to form some kind of confederative power, under the guarantee of France. This political union may be considered as preparatory to that important change which Buonaparte intends to effect in the constitution of the empire.
We find in one of the minor French papers, the substance of the order for taking the embargo off Russian vessels. It is not, however, given as a decree of Buonaparte, but appears in the Paris news as an article of intelligence from Bordeaux, stating that the commissary general of the marine at that port had received orders to that effect.
We find in one of the minor French papers, the substance of the order for taking the embargo off Russian vessels. It is not, however, given as a decree of Buonaparte, but appears in the Paris news as an article of intelligence from Bordeaux, stating that the commissary general of the marine at that port had received orders to that effect.
All the accounts from Bavaria and Suabia represent the Austrian prisoners as about to return home, and the French armies as preparing to repass the Rhine. These important movements, it is admitted at the same time, depend entirely upon the evacuation of Cartago.
All the accounts from Bavaria and Suabia represent the Austrian prisoners as about to return home, and the French armies as preparing to repass the Rhine. These important movements, it is admitted at the same time, depend entirely upon the evacuation of Cartago.
It is mentioned, in an article from Paris in the Dutch papers, that lord Yarmouth was seen from time to time to visit the hotel of the minister for foreign affairs. It is upon this circumstance, and his lordship's stay at Paris, that reports were circulated in that city that negotiations were to be opened with England.
It is mentioned, in an article from Paris in the Dutch papers, that lord Yarmouth was seen from time to time to visit the hotel of the minister for foreign affairs. It is upon this circumstance, and his lordship's stay at Paris, that reports were circulated in that city that negotiations were to be opened with England.
The health of the Pope is said to be visibly affected. The Holy Father, it seems, began to decline the very day a detachment of the French army entered Rome.
The health of the Pope is said to be visibly affected. The Holy Father, it seems, began to decline the very day a detachment of the French army entered Rome.
The Dutch papers contain the address of their High Mightinesses in answer to the speech of his majesty king Louis. We should in vain seek in the records of French or Italian servility for adulation more fulsome or disgusting.
The Dutch papers contain the address of their High Mightinesses in answer to the speech of his majesty king Louis. We should in vain seek in the records of French or Italian servility for adulation more fulsome or disgusting.
Times.
Times.
Lord Holland, who, according to the city reports was to have set out for Paris on Monday last, to place the seal of form to a treaty of peace between this country and France, still remains in town; nor is there any immediate likelihood of his setting out on any such mission. The magnitude of the force under orders for the Mediterranean, shews how slight the expectation of ministers are with respect to any favourable result to the present negotiation—a negotiation entered into by Buonaparte upon the insistent presumption "that England is sufficiently humbled to listen to such terms as he may choose to dictate to her."
Lord Holland, who, according to the city reports was to have set out for Paris on Monday last, to place the seal of form to a treaty of peace between this country and France, still remains in town; nor is there any immediate likelihood of his setting out on any such mission. The magnitude of the force under orders for the Mediterranean, shews how slight the expectation of ministers are with respect to any favourable result to the present negotiation—a negotiation entered into by Buonaparte upon the insistent presumption "that England is sufficiently humbled to listen to such terms as he may choose to dictate to her."
The foreign intelligence of yesterday is also of an anti-pacific complexion. The Hamburg paper of the 1st, in contradiction to the accounts in the last French & Dutch papers, so far from confirming the statement of the Russian plenipotentiary, D'Oubril, being on his way to Paris, says, that he was on the eve of setting out for Baden, there to remain some time "for the benefit of his health;" a circumstance demonstrating, at least, of some kind of indisposition on the part of the Russians. By the Gottenburgh mails, we learn, that the efforts of the emperor Alexander, to restore a good understanding between the courts of Berlin and Stockholm have failed, owing probably to the continued predominance of French influence in the councils of his Prussian majesty. The Dutch papers are not of a more recent date than those which had before been received. The Leyden paper of the 4th, states that king Louis is going on a tour, through his kingdom.
The foreign intelligence of yesterday is also of an anti-pacific complexion. The Hamburg paper of the 1st, in contradiction to the accounts in the last French & Dutch papers, so far from confirming the statement of the Russian plenipotentiary, D'Oubril, being on his way to Paris, says, that he was on the eve of setting out for Baden, there to remain some time "for the benefit of his health;" a circumstance demonstrating, at least, of some kind of indisposition on the part of the Russians. By the Gottenburgh mails, we learn, that the efforts of the emperor Alexander, to restore a good understanding between the courts of Berlin and Stockholm have failed, owing probably to the continued predominance of French influence in the councils of his Prussian majesty. The Dutch papers are not of a more recent date than those which had before been received. The Leyden paper of the 4th, states that king Louis is going on a tour, through his kingdom.
The funds were yesterday tolerably steady at the prices of the preceding day; they varied merely a shade, and the inclination was upwards.
The funds were yesterday tolerably steady at the prices of the preceding day; they varied merely a shade, and the inclination was upwards.
July 11.
July 11.
Nothing further is yet known respecting the progress of the negotiation between this country and France; and we still firmly adhere to the opinion which from time to time we have deemed it our duty to submit to the public upon this subject. Mr. Basilico the messenger, is expected to return in a day or two from Paris, with the answer to Mr. Fox's last dispatch to M. Talleyrand.
Nothing further is yet known respecting the progress of the negotiation between this country and France; and we still firmly adhere to the opinion which from time to time we have deemed it our duty to submit to the public upon this subject. Mr. Basilico the messenger, is expected to return in a day or two from Paris, with the answer to Mr. Fox's last dispatch to M. Talleyrand.
The expedition about to proceed to the Mediterranean, will consist of the corps which we distinctly mentioned on Tuesday, as being destined for that ser-
The expedition about to proceed to the Mediterranean, will consist of the corps which we distinctly mentioned on Tuesday, as being destined for that ser-
vice. The whole force will amount to upwards of 12,000 men. Two hundred and fifty men belonging to the 3d Battalion of the first regiment of guards, have volunteered to join the 1st and 3d battalions of that corps, which form a part of the expedition. This brigade will be under the orders of general Wynyard. The embarkation will commence about the middle of next week. All this, surely, displays no pacific expectation on the part of our government.
vice. The whole force will amount to upwards of 12,000 men. Two hundred and fifty men belonging to the 3d Battalion of the first regiment of guards, have volunteered to join the 1st and 3d battalions of that corps, which form a part of the expedition. This brigade will be under the orders of general Wynyard. The embarkation will commence about the middle of next week. All this, surely, displays no pacific expectation on the part of our government.
July 12.
July 12.
The debates in both houses of Parliament last night were extremely interesting; particularly in the house of lords. Lord Grenville concluded a speech of uncommon ability with a declaration of great importance. It was in substance this, "that we must henceforth make up our minds, whether in peace or in war, to a large regular military establishment; and that in addition, we must lay down such a permanent system, as shall render us at all times an armed nation and military people." We are glad to see his majesty's ministers adopt this vigorous and determined tone; it is worthy of their characters, and of the principles upon which they undertook the government. The manly spirit of this declaration will, we trust, be caught by the country, and the activity and energy of the ministers, who in every instance since their accession to power have given such admirable proofs of their capacity for the direction of affairs, be met by correspondent zeal and enthusiasm on the part of the people.
The debates in both houses of Parliament last night were extremely interesting; particularly in the house of lords. Lord Grenville concluded a speech of uncommon ability with a declaration of great importance. It was in substance this, "that we must henceforth make up our minds, whether in peace or in war, to a large regular military establishment; and that in addition, we must lay down such a permanent system, as shall render us at all times an armed nation and military people." We are glad to see his majesty's ministers adopt this vigorous and determined tone; it is worthy of their characters, and of the principles upon which they undertook the government. The manly spirit of this declaration will, we trust, be caught by the country, and the activity and energy of the ministers, who in every instance since their accession to power have given such admirable proofs of their capacity for the direction of affairs, be met by correspondent zeal and enthusiasm on the part of the people.
The island of Sicily, for the permanent protection of which government is making such extensive military preparations, is reported to be the principal obstacle in the way of peace. The complete confirmation of the right, title, and possession of our ally, the king of Naples, to this remaining portion of his dominions, is said to be an indispensable condition of Negotiation. We are even assured that ministers have declined according to any basis of negotiation, unless this point be previously conceded by France, in a formal manner, or some understanding given to that effect. It is expected that the next messenger from France will bring the determination of the French government upon this subject. In the mean time, the preparations for the defence of that important island are carried on with unabated activity. Transports for the conveyance of 9000 men are fitting out at Portsmouth, in addition to which government has advertised for 150 more.
The island of Sicily, for the permanent protection of which government is making such extensive military preparations, is reported to be the principal obstacle in the way of peace. The complete confirmation of the right, title, and possession of our ally, the king of Naples, to this remaining portion of his dominions, is said to be an indispensable condition of Negotiation. We are even assured that ministers have declined according to any basis of negotiation, unless this point be previously conceded by France, in a formal manner, or some understanding given to that effect. It is expected that the next messenger from France will bring the determination of the French government upon this subject. In the mean time, the preparations for the defence of that important island are carried on with unabated activity. Transports for the conveyance of 9000 men are fitting out at Portsmouth, in addition to which government has advertised for 150 more.
The following is part of the staff of this expedition: General Wynyard, commander in chief; general Campbell, adjutant-general; lord Viscount Proby, Deputy adjutant-general; and general Oakes, quartermaster general. The marquis of Huntly also goes out upon the staff. No artillery is to embark, excepting, the light brigades attached to the brigades of infantry.
The following is part of the staff of this expedition: General Wynyard, commander in chief; general Campbell, adjutant-general; lord Viscount Proby, Deputy adjutant-general; and general Oakes, quartermaster general. The marquis of Huntly also goes out upon the staff. No artillery is to embark, excepting, the light brigades attached to the brigades of infantry.
This morning the two first of the Hamburg mails arrived. From the late hour at which we received our papers and letters, we are compelled to restrict ourselves to the following extracts.
This morning the two first of the Hamburg mails arrived. From the late hour at which we received our papers and letters, we are compelled to restrict ourselves to the following extracts.
VIENNA, June 22.
VIENNA, June 22.
"Dispatches were, on the 18th, received by M. Rochefoucault, by a courier from Paris. Immediately after their arrival, he had a long conference with count Stadion, and the day following he had an audience of his imperial majesty. It is generally supposed that the regulations of the new constitution for Germany are still the subject of negotiation."
"Dispatches were, on the 18th, received by M. Rochefoucault, by a courier from Paris. Immediately after their arrival, he had a long conference with count Stadion, and the day following he had an audience of his imperial majesty. It is generally supposed that the regulations of the new constitution for Germany are still the subject of negotiation."
"The Russian counsellor of state, M. D'Oubril, still remains here. Before he proceeds on his journey to Paris, he will visit the baths at Baden, to which the French ambassador, M. Rochefoucault, intends to repair."
"The Russian counsellor of state, M. D'Oubril, still remains here. Before he proceeds on his journey to Paris, he will visit the baths at Baden, to which the French ambassador, M. Rochefoucault, intends to repair."
"From St. Petersburg we learn, that prince Krapkin may be expected here in the course of the ensuing month; but whether he shall assume the character of ambassador, or come on a special mission, has not yet transpired, as count Rasumowsky has not hitherto received a formal recall."
"From St. Petersburg we learn, that prince Krapkin may be expected here in the course of the ensuing month; but whether he shall assume the character of ambassador, or come on a special mission, has not yet transpired, as count Rasumowsky has not hitherto received a formal recall."
"A Russian courier has passed through this capital for St. Petersburg, with accounts of the occupation of the Cattaro by the French."
"A Russian courier has passed through this capital for St. Petersburg, with accounts of the occupation of the Cattaro by the French."
GETSINGEN, June 23.
GETSINGEN, June 23.
"Magazines of forage are collecting here with all expedition for marshal Soult's army, which is immediately expected in this quarter on its return towards the Rhine."
"Magazines of forage are collecting here with all expedition for marshal Soult's army, which is immediately expected in this quarter on its return towards the Rhine."
MUNICH, June 22.
MUNICH, June 22.
"Yesterday 58 waggons left this place for Brannau, to assist in removing the ammunition from that fortress, preparatory to its evacuation."
"Yesterday 58 waggons left this place for Brannau, to assist in removing the ammunition from that fortress, preparatory to its evacuation."
"On the 19th a company of artillery marched towards the Inn, to receive the heavy cannon which our foreigner supplied for putting Brannau in a state of defence."
"On the 19th a company of artillery marched towards the Inn, to receive the heavy cannon which our foreigner supplied for putting Brannau in a state of defence."
HANAU, June 24.
HANAU, June 24.
"According to some accounts the Cattaro will be ceded by a commissary, without any special interposition on the part of Austria."
"According to some accounts the Cattaro will be ceded by a commissary, without any special interposition on the part of Austria."
PORTSMOUTH, July 11.
PORTSMOUTH, July 11.
The transports which arrived from the Cape of Good Hope are ordered to be fitted to take 9000 troops to the Mediterranean. A considerable number of troops are expected to embark soon.
The transports which arrived from the Cape of Good Hope are ordered to be fitted to take 9000 troops to the Mediterranean. A considerable number of troops are expected to embark soon.
DOVER, July 11.
DOVER, July 11.
An order was received for the Prussians to be sent to Deal this morning from the different ships detained in this port. About nine o'clock the military sum under the vessels, when most of the men were taken out, and put on board the Speculator lugger, lying in the roads. The captains are to have their parole here; the mates to be left on board the different ships.
An order was received for the Prussians to be sent to Deal this morning from the different ships detained in this port. About nine o'clock the military sum under the vessels, when most of the men were taken out, and put on board the Speculator lugger, lying in the roads. The captains are to have their parole here; the mates to be left on board the different ships.
PARIS, June 30.
PARIS, June 30.
It is true, that a report is still in circulation that negotiations are to be opened with the English ministry. Hitherto there is no certain ground for this supposition; but it seems to rest entirely upon the stay of Lord Yarmouth in this city. His lordship is also seen from time to time at the hotel of the minister for foreign affairs.
It is true, that a report is still in circulation that negotiations are to be opened with the English ministry. Hitherto there is no certain ground for this supposition; but it seems to rest entirely upon the stay of Lord Yarmouth in this city. His lordship is also seen from time to time at the hotel of the minister for foreign affairs.
HAGUE, July 2.
HAGUE, July 2.
Yesterday about noon, the royal family set out for Rotterdam, accompanied by the whole of the court, and escorted by a detachment of horse-guards. Two yachts had been prepared for their majesties; but either the bad weather induced his majesty to change his plan, or else his attention to business, to which he constantly devotes himself, did not permit him to depart as soon as he intended, and the yachts were not used; their majesties went in a carriage. The principal object which induced the king to take this journey was to see a ship of war launched. A great number of ladies of distinction were present on the preceding Friday to the queen at the palace in the wood; she gave them a most gracious reception. The day before yesterday her majesty invited the same ladies to dinner, after which there was a ball, during which her majesty danced with several officers of state, among whom was M. Verheuill.
Yesterday about noon, the royal family set out for Rotterdam, accompanied by the whole of the court, and escorted by a detachment of horse-guards. Two yachts had been prepared for their majesties; but either the bad weather induced his majesty to change his plan, or else his attention to business, to which he constantly devotes himself, did not permit him to depart as soon as he intended, and the yachts were not used; their majesties went in a carriage. The principal object which induced the king to take this journey was to see a ship of war launched. A great number of ladies of distinction were present on the preceding Friday to the queen at the palace in the wood; she gave them a most gracious reception. The day before yesterday her majesty invited the same ladies to dinner, after which there was a ball, during which her majesty danced with several officers of state, among whom was M. Verheuill.
The answer of their high mightinesses to the speech made by King Louis to that assembly on the 23d. ult.
The answer of their high mightinesses to the speech made by King Louis to that assembly on the 23d. ult.
"Sire,
"Sire,
"The assembly of their high mightinesses hasten to testify their sincere thanks, in consequence of seeing your majesty in the midst of them, with the view of acknowledging now much they are penetrated by your majesty's generous mode of thinking, in the presence of the deputies from all the departments, and the principal places in the kingdom."
"The assembly of their high mightinesses hasten to testify their sincere thanks, in consequence of seeing your majesty in the midst of them, with the view of acknowledging now much they are penetrated by your majesty's generous mode of thinking, in the presence of the deputies from all the departments, and the principal places in the kingdom."
"The assembly will never forget the judicious and patriotic address, with which your ma-
"The assembly will never forget the judicious and patriotic address, with which your ma-
jestly concluded the public sitting of the 23d of June."
jestly concluded the public sitting of the 23d of June."
"May it please you, Sire, to deign favourably to accept those sentiments of respect, confidence, and perfect devotion, with which we have been penetrated on this happy occasion. The full persuasion of the extent of those promises to which we have solemnly pledged ourselves, shall live in our minds in the course of futurity; and we shall deem every opportunity that offers for their fulfilment, as one of the most sacred of those duties, which your majesty has entrusted to our zeal, our patriotism, and our fidelity."
"May it please you, Sire, to deign favourably to accept those sentiments of respect, confidence, and perfect devotion, with which we have been penetrated on this happy occasion. The full persuasion of the extent of those promises to which we have solemnly pledged ourselves, shall live in our minds in the course of futurity; and we shall deem every opportunity that offers for their fulfilment, as one of the most sacred of those duties, which your majesty has entrusted to our zeal, our patriotism, and our fidelity."
"The natural disposition of a nation so circumscribed in their affairs, and so firm in their friendship; of a people famous in every age for their fidelity and their attachment to the laws; these, Sire, are our assurances, that the fate of this state shall, at all times, be secure under the aegis of a protecting throne."
"The natural disposition of a nation so circumscribed in their affairs, and so firm in their friendship; of a people famous in every age for their fidelity and their attachment to the laws; these, Sire, are our assurances, that the fate of this state shall, at all times, be secure under the aegis of a protecting throne."
"Yes, Sire, honour and virtue, the genuine supporters of a throne, among our countrymen, have survived every revolution, and every sacrifice. The inhabitants of this country have degenerated from their ancestors; and an appeal from your majesty to all good and true Hollanders, shall not be fruitless."
"Yes, Sire, honour and virtue, the genuine supporters of a throne, among our countrymen, have survived every revolution, and every sacrifice. The inhabitants of this country have degenerated from their ancestors; and an appeal from your majesty to all good and true Hollanders, shall not be fruitless."
"The period of late revolutions, doubtful, has passed by: it would indeed be indifferent, not to profit by those lessons which history and experience have supplied, relative to the nature of that form of government which is best adapted to our present situation, and the extent of our territory."
"The period of late revolutions, doubtful, has passed by: it would indeed be indifferent, not to profit by those lessons which history and experience have supplied, relative to the nature of that form of government which is best adapted to our present situation, and the extent of our territory."
"This form your majesty has delineated, and explained the motives for its adoption in the most convincing manner; motives, which, notwithstanding, re-founded upon a true basis."
"This form your majesty has delineated, and explained the motives for its adoption in the most convincing manner; motives, which, notwithstanding, re-founded upon a true basis."
"A firm, just, and paternal government, similar to that which we in full confidence expect of your majesty, will be the most powerful means of re-animating the national spirit, which had been almost extinguished by the many shocks, and the vicissitudes it has suffered. Among the numerous advantages that will arise from the inseparable connections by which we are united to that monarch who presides over the fate of Europe, it is with pride that we reckon our national independence; the establishment of which, the Hollanders have been at all times so anxious. We sympathize in the regret which your majesty feels in your separation from him, who is admired as a protecting angel all over the world, and honoured as such by all France."
"A firm, just, and paternal government, similar to that which we in full confidence expect of your majesty, will be the most powerful means of re-animating the national spirit, which had been almost extinguished by the many shocks, and the vicissitudes it has suffered. Among the numerous advantages that will arise from the inseparable connections by which we are united to that monarch who presides over the fate of Europe, it is with pride that we reckon our national independence; the establishment of which, the Hollanders have been at all times so anxious. We sympathize in the regret which your majesty feels in your separation from him, who is admired as a protecting angel all over the world, and honoured as such by all France."
"Sire, in future esteem yourself in all respects as one of us, and reckon upon every thing that we can possibly contribute towards the alleviation of those honourable, and painful duties, which you took upon yourself when you ascended the throne of Holland."
"Sire, in future esteem yourself in all respects as one of us, and reckon upon every thing that we can possibly contribute towards the alleviation of those honourable, and painful duties, which you took upon yourself when you ascended the throne of Holland."
"When the period arrives, in which all Europe shall be revived by the conferences of a general and lasting peace, then will the unanimous voice of all nations bless the beneficent being through whose means the freedom of the seas shall be re-established, commerce restored to its ancient potency, agriculture protected, the industry of the country re-enriched, and joy and abundance every where diffused. Our contemporaries and our posterity, the present and future ages, shall thus enjoy the happiness which the best sit conferred by your majesty prepares for them. Your fame will be immortal, and irrevocably united to the nation, which will henceforth have no other voice but that of gratitude."
"When the period arrives, in which all Europe shall be revived by the conferences of a general and lasting peace, then will the unanimous voice of all nations bless the beneficent being through whose means the freedom of the seas shall be re-established, commerce restored to its ancient potency, agriculture protected, the industry of the country re-enriched, and joy and abundance every where diffused. Our contemporaries and our posterity, the present and future ages, shall thus enjoy the happiness which the best sit conferred by your majesty prepares for them. Your fame will be immortal, and irrevocably united to the nation, which will henceforth have no other voice but that of gratitude."
BASEL, June 22.
BASEL, June 22.
We learn that the French have entered Lincourt and put all the English merchandise they found in that city under sequestration.
We learn that the French have entered Lincourt and put all the English merchandise they found in that city under sequestration.
AUGSBURG, June 21.
AUGSBURG, June 21.
It is asserted that the Porte has consented to cede Burirato and the neighbouring district to the French, as a part of the ancient Venetian territory; it has been in the hands of the Turks only since 1799; but this intelligence requires confirmation.
It is asserted that the Porte has consented to cede Burirato and the neighbouring district to the French, as a part of the ancient Venetian territory; it has been in the hands of the Turks only since 1799; but this intelligence requires confirmation.
SABLES, May 25.
SABLES, May 25.
The day before yesterday, an English cutter, cruising at a small distance from our coast, seized a small chain mace, which is immediately made use of to capture a fishing sloop, belonging to M. Lofrenou. Yesterday morning, two coverts and another English vessel passed very near Port St. Nicholas, which fired several times at them. To-night, they took another chain mace, which they have fitted up.—Several English are now cruising within a small distance of our road.
The day before yesterday, an English cutter, cruising at a small distance from our coast, seized a small chain mace, which is immediately made use of to capture a fishing sloop, belonging to M. Lofrenou. Yesterday morning, two coverts and another English vessel passed very near Port St. Nicholas, which fired several times at them. To-night, they took another chain mace, which they have fitted up.—Several English are now cruising within a small distance of our road.
TRIESTE, June 13.
TRIESTE, June 13.
Our government has put in requisition 40 vessels intended to carry to Cattaro a corps of Austrian troops composed of detachments from the following regiments:—Archduke Ferdinand, Joseph Kinsky, Strasoldo, St. Julien, and Thurn. A part of these regiments are already arrived here. Count Belle-Garde, who commands them, is instructed to receive Cattaro (which is to be evacuated conformably to orders arrived from St. Petersburg) and deliver formal possession of it to the French.
Our government has put in requisition 40 vessels intended to carry to Cattaro a corps of Austrian troops composed of detachments from the following regiments:—Archduke Ferdinand, Joseph Kinsky, Strasoldo, St. Julien, and Thurn. A part of these regiments are already arrived here. Count Belle-Garde, who commands them, is instructed to receive Cattaro (which is to be evacuated conformably to orders arrived from St. Petersburg) and deliver formal possession of it to the French.
The Russian men of war, which lay outside of our roadstead, sailed yesterday with some merchant vessels bound for Corfu.—( Journal de l'Empire .)
The Russian men of war, which lay outside of our roadstead, sailed yesterday with some merchant vessels bound for Corfu.—( Journal de l'Empire .)
A number of Austrian generals and commissaries have arrived here, to superintend the embarkation of the prisoners upon the Danube. As soon as ever the official accounts of the mouths of the Cattaro fall in the hands of the French shall arrive, all these vessels will actually depart. Though the French Courier , who was to have brought the intelligence of the evacuation of the Cattaro to Munich, had not arrived there on the 24th, every thing was ready for their departure. Prince Berthier's baggage was all packed up. A number of waggons, &c. had also arrived from Brannau.
A number of Austrian generals and commissaries have arrived here, to superintend the embarkation of the prisoners upon the Danube. As soon as ever the official accounts of the mouths of the Cattaro fall in the hands of the French shall arrive, all these vessels will actually depart. Though the French Courier , who was to have brought the intelligence of the evacuation of the Cattaro to Munich, had not arrived there on the 24th, every thing was ready for their departure. Prince Berthier's baggage was all packed up. A number of waggons, &c. had also arrived from Brannau.
NEW-YORK, Sept. 2.
NEW-YORK, Sept. 2.
Captain Blagge, who arrived here yesterday from Leghorn, informs, that on the 20th June, off Malaga, he passed through a convoy of twenty two sail, with troops from Gibraltar, for Sicily. On the 28th, Lieutenant Gov. Fox, Commandant of Gibraltar, and suite, sailed in the Orion, of 74 guns, for Messina, to take command of the forces in Sicily. At the same time 2 convoys, one from Cork, and the other from Portsmouth (in all 622
Captain Blagge, who arrived here yesterday from Leghorn, informs, that on the 20th June, off Malaga, he passed through a convoy of twenty two sail, with troops from Gibraltar, for Sicily. On the 28th, Lieutenant Gov. Fox, Commandant of Gibraltar, and suite, sailed in the Orion, of 74 guns, for Messina, to take command of the forces in Sicily. At the same time 2 convoys, one from Cork, and the other from Portsmouth (in all 622

will do regarding her. It is probable that she will be detained until it is known whether the Hamburg vessel will be given up. Two Algerine ships, and a felucca have also been taken within a month past.
"In a letter which I have received from Tangiers, it is stated that a brig, a zebecque, a half galley and three frigates belonging to the emperor of Morocco, were at sea."
"This ship was taken within a mile and a half of the rock of Gibraltar."
The General of Cavalry, Baron de Melas, who commanded the Austrian army at the battle of Marengo, died lately at Elbe-Teinitz, in Bohemia, at a very advanced age.
West Indies.
NORFOLK, September 4.
A letter from St. Bartholomew, dated August 4, to the Editor, says,
"French privateers are constantly capturing Swedish vessels, notwithstanding there are no certain accounts of a war between these powers. About ten days ago a fine Swedish ship and a valuable cargo was condemned (as Swedish property) at St. Martin's—this the French call precautionary war! last week two Swedish vessels were captured the day after sailing from this port, and carried into St. Martin's."
"Markets here (if they deserve that name) are very dull—Flour, &c. will not fetch cost and charges, even in payment for bad sugar at 8 dollars per cwt or in rum at 50 cents."
Domestic Intelligence.
LITCHFIELD, (Conn.) Aug. 27.
On Monday the long suspended sentence of the Superior Court fell upon the Editor and former Printers of the Witness, in the shape of a fine of 250 dollars, each and costs. Mr. Athley being unable at this time to respond the judgment, was confined within the walls of Litchfield jail.
The same day Joseph L. Smith, Esq. was arraigned before the same Court, for reading an Address on the 6th of August! So we go! The Witness.
NEW-YORK, Sept. 3.
Captain Heron, of the ship Minerva, from London, was informed by the American Consul, that Mr. Pinckney had met with a favorable reception at the Court of St. James's and that our differences were likely to be amicably adjusted. Merc. Adv.
Extracts of a letter from London, June 24.
"Of Mr. Pinckney's arrival in this country, you will be informed by the public papers. I am pleased to observe the following remark by one of our Editors. "We understand Mr. P's instructions are most liberal, and such as are likely to bring the dispute between this country and the United States to an amicable termination."
The French frigate which has arrived at New-castle, is called La Valereux, and belongs to the squadron under Jerome Bonaparte.
PHILADELPHIA, September 1.
Jeremiah Bennet, of the pilot-boat Liberty, has picked up and landed at Cape May from the Rose-in-Bloom:
 1 trunk containing wearing apparel mark- ed  1 do. money and do. do. L. P.  1 do. do. do. do. D. B.  1 do. of apparel I. D.  And 6 bales of cotton 
And John Meerey in the pilot boat Burr, has picked up 9 bales of cotton.
On Saturday last arrived at New-Castle, a French frigate, having carried away her mizen-mast and main-top-mast, and received some other damage in the late gale of the 23d; she has a number of British prisoners on board, and from report only, we are enabled to say that she is one of Jerome's fleet, that they have all been in the gale, that one of them was obliged to throw over all her guns, that most of them had received damage, that they were bound for the Chesapeake, that they had taken upwards of 20 sail of British vessels, supposed part of the Jamaica convoy, and that they had a great number of English prisoners on board.—To-morrow we hope to be more particular.
Mr. Howard, pilot, arrived yesterday informs, that he fell in with the wreck of the Rose-in-Bloom, about 30 leagues S. E. of Cape Henlopen, and left her on Thursday morning, about 2 o'clock, driving to the southward, in tow of two pilot boats. Phil. pap.
BALTIMORE, September 3.
Yesterday anchored in Annapolis Roads, his French imperial and royal majesty's ship Patriot, of 74 guns, commanded by commodore Kéhon, member of the legion of honor, &c.
Commodore Kéhon arrived here yesterday, in a sloop. The French fleet under admiral Jerome Bonaparte experienced a severe gale on the 10th ult. which lasted till the 13th.—The Patriot parted from the rest of the fleet on the 11th, and is very much maimed, having some of her masts, &c. carried away. The report of the capture of some of the homeward-bound British Jamaica fleet, is without foundation.—Nor is it known what course the French fleet has taken. Telegraph.
WASHINGTON, Sept. 3.
Sidi Mellinelli, we are informed, after having reached Newport, has returned to Boston, whence, it is expected, he will immediately embark for his own country. Nat. Intel.
GEORGETOWN, (P.) September 3.
We have been informed that the Negotiation for the FLORIDAS has failed. This information was received from Virginia very lately. It seems dispatches from Mr. Munroe, our Minister at the British Court, were conveyed to Monticello, by one of Mr. Munroe's family, who lately landed at Boston.—This gentleman mentioned the failure on his way to the President's.
Extracts of a letter from the Isle of France, dated May 21.
"It is well that the American merchants should be informed that the expenses of entering and clearing, port charges and office fees at the Isle of France, are increased nearly fourfold. A ship of 200 tons cannot pass there for water under an expense of 800 to 1000 dollars, and are very often detained from embargoes or delays in the offices in clearing them out. In view of some time past trade meets with every kind of impediment, and a complete military government is established. It would be preferable for vessels to water at Rodrigues or Bourbon."
"Markets here, stocked for at least 15 months with every article of consumption, and the American vessels have been making wretched voyages for these 12 months past."
"There is a great stagnation in business, owing to the British keeping up a constant cruise off the Island, and preventing the final French vessels from trading to Bourbon, Madagascar, and the coast of Africa."
"Three successive gales of wind have nearly ruined the crops, and much produce cannot be expected for two years to come."
CHARLESTON, August 22.
It is with the utmost regret we mention the loss of the Schooner Comfort, captain Charles Drummond, one of the Packets between this and Norfolk. The number of persons on board was five and twenty; only five of which have been saved. The following particulars of the circumstances are communicated by Mr. Todd, a passenger on board, who was taken from the wreck by captain John Bockus of the brig Experiment, and brought into this port yesterday by the South-Carolina, capt. Serrel:
"On Friday morning last, the wind blowing dreadfully from N. E. in endeavoring to make a tack, a heavy sea struck the vessel, and threw her on her beam ends. The hatchers immediately floated off, and the vessel filled with water, so that all attempts to save her were useless."
"Capt. Drummond was at the helm when the vessel went over, and was the first man drowned. The persons saved clung to the wreck; on which they remained for three days, before they were fallen in with by capt. Bockus. When they left her, both masts were gone, and it was probable she would shortly go down."
"Mrs. Mary Cooper, wife of capt. J. Cooper, and two daughters; three servant-maids and two children—Mr. Archibald Leffey, a West-India planter; Mr. Le Mercier, a minister of the gospel, of Charleston; Mr. Donally, a resident of Baltimore; Mr. Goddy of Virginia, and a servant-boy; capt. Drummond, master; James Price, the captain's apprentice; and five black servants—were unfortunately lost."
"Taken from the wreck by capt. Lockus—Mr. Bernard Henry, lieutenant in the United States Service; Mr. John Todd, mate of the ship Aurora, passengers: the steward and two black men."
City Gazette.
BOSTON, August 27.
British Squadrons.
A gentleman who came passenger in the Industry, arrived here yesterday, from St. Johns, (N. F.) which place he left the 6th instant, informs us, that the brig Scorpion, belonging to Sir John Borlase Warren's squadron, arrived there the day before he left; which left said squadron off Cape-Race, (N. F.) consisting of 6 sail of the line and two frigates; that the His. of 50 guns, Mercury, of 32, and Jamaica, of 24, were to sail immediately from Newfoundland, to join them; and that a cutter was dispatched to Halifax, with the information.
The Enquirer.
RICHMOND, 9th SEPTEMBER.
Is there peace in Europe?
That there has been a new attempt at negotiation, is most evident: But that this attempt has been completely unavailing, is scarcely less apparent from the face of the last London prints.—We put entirely out of the question, the ridiculous rumour, which is wafted to us from the W. Indies.
M. D'Oubril has gone to Baden for the benefit of his health, instead of repairing to Paris on a diplomatic mission.
The mediation of the Emperor Alexander was said to be rejected; and the blockade of the Prussian courts continued by Sweden. Lord Holland had not repaired to Paris.
No great diplomatic character had passed between the two courts. It is true that Lord Yarmouth, had frequently visited the hotel of the minister for foreign affairs: But Lord Yarmouth is not a negotiator of sufficient skill to cope with Talleyrand, and his diplomatic mission to Paris is formally denied by a London print.
The occupation of Sicily is a new and serious bar to the negotiation. So light was the expectation of ministers of a favourable result, that they had sent a large detachment of troops both from England and Gibraltar to defend that Island.
Bonaparte had not concluded his negotiations with the emperor of Germany about the new constitution intended for the empire. Is it then possible to believe that England would have accepted of any conditions of a compromise for power, while her rival was thus forming plans for his additional aggrandizement?
But the terms of peace as they are announced in one of the London papers, furnish a new source of doubt:
Bonaparte would never have signed away the possession of the Cape, after having so lately guaranteed it to Holland.
He would scarcely have ceded Malta, in fee simple, to England, when Malta was in reality "the point of honour" at the commencement of the war.
He may have submitted to the curious arrangement proposed respecting the equipment of ships of war; but it would not prove extremely injurious to his favourite measure of building a navy. One reason is, that the superiority of his resources would enable him to build a greater number of ships of the line, than Great-Britain. Another is, that although he could not build ships, the treaty would not prevent him from accumulating the raw materials, the timber, the iron and the hemp, which might be easily put together at the commencement of a war; from collecting ship carpenters; & from training seamen. Should a treaty of this import be made, it would in fact but prepare the materials for a new war; so many evasions would be employed; so much jealousy would be excited.—Still Bonaparte's pride, if not his interest, would be in the way of such a singular arrangement.
WITHOUT DOUBT
Each power must have its inducements to conclude a peace.
To Great-Britain it will bring expenses less exorbitant, taxes less oppressive, something like the serenity of peace, and something like the security of an independent nation. She will no longer have to waste her resources in the subsidizing of continental powers, who are led to the field, like victims to be immolated at the altar. She will no longer have to rouse the petty nations of Europe into arms, to furnish the resentment of Bonaparte with a cloak for his ambition, and swell the gigantic edifice of his federative empire with the ruins of their independence. She will no longer have to waste her own hard-earned and hard-wrung resources upon almost unprofitable equipments, whilst the witnesses the solid aggrandizement of her rival upon the continent of Europe.
To Bonaparte, it will bring the leisure and the means for recruiting his own scattered na-
vy; the only sword by which he can hope to overcome his fiercest enemy. It will bring the opportunity of giving form and stability to his continental acquisitions. It will untrammel his navy from the Blockade, which at present coops it in his ports. It will enable him to display his flag upon the ocean; and to extend his conquering arm to the Island of St. Domingo; the fairest gem that ever shone in the French Diadem. Its loss has been regretted in proportion to its importance; and Bonaparte will devote the first moments of returning peace to its complete recovery. Peace too will enable him to draw back into his ports his scattered squadrons, which are now exposed to capture on the ocean. Peace will enable his thrice affectionately to recruit her exhausted treasury by the riches of Mexico and Peru; which are now boarded up in S. America, for the want of a secure transportation.
But the peace of Europe will not as yet produce correspondent advantages to ourselves.
So far as it respects our political relations with England, an immediate peace would not produce equal advantages with one a few months hence. Peace, it is true, whenever it comes, will remove the efficient spring of difference between us and Great-Britain, by suspending the confiscation of colonial produce. But it is equally true, that upon this great question depends the adjustment of claims for the produce already confiscated; and that this question, although it may be suspended for the present, will be revived during the next war. To settle this contested right therefore, in some form or other, seems almost indispensable, whether there is peace or war. But it is sufficiently obvious, that the continuance of her war with France is by far the most favourable for our negotiation with England.
In regard to our differences with Spain, the pacification of Europe will produce a still more unfortunate result. Florida is most easily to be purchased in a period of war, because war multiplies the pecuniary wants of Spain & France. But it would be more difficult to purchase it at this particular crisis, by reason of the efforts which would most probably be made by Bonaparte for the recovery of St. Domin. There can be little doubt, that he could easily acquire the possession of Florida. It would therefore become the rendezvous of his troops and the thorn of the United States, should his attack upon St. Domingo be productive of success. Florida too would be protected by French troops, in case of any necessity which might incur of attempting to conquer it for ourselves.
Our commerce would be deeply injured. We should no longer "reap the neutral harvest." The surplus flock of European and Indian goods, which we had intended for transportation, would be joisted out of the market by more successful rivals. Our own produce would have access to more of the European ports, but it would meet with a greater number of rivals. The ports of the W. I. would be shut upon us.—The principal advantage, would possibly arise from the destination of a French squadron to retake the Island of St. Domingo, and the consequent rise in the price of our flour.
The Yellow Fever is of domestic origin.
An occurrence has taken place in this city, of considerable use to the medical world. Its importance may be estimated by the single fact, that it satisfactorily decides the long-agitated dispute of the origin of the yellow fever. All doubt, all dissipation, all cavilling—must yield before it.
The question is, whether the yellow fever of our cities, is of foreign or domestic origin: whether it is imported from the West-Indies, or generated by the noxious air of our own towns. The last has been the general opinion. It was evident that if the fever could be imported, it might be conveyed from one person to another, or from place to place. But experience had proved, that it was "incommunicable in the country either by persons under the disease, or by goods carried from diseased places." Was it then reasonable to suppose, that a fever which could not be communicated from the town to the country, could be carried from one country to another; from the ports of the West Indies, to those of the U. States?
It must be admitted, however, that this fact is not of such a direct and overwhelming kind as to put down all opposition. Ingenuity has eluded, but not destroyed its force. It is contended, that the noxious miasma only adains large cities, where the atmosphere is so impure as to be thrown into a state of noxious fermentation, or where human bodies are so enfeebled by the impurity of the air, as to be predisposed for its action. When transported into the country, the atmosphere is too pure to admit of its operation. It has no nidus to receive it. It is without that train of favourable circumstances, which must concur and assist its virulence. The air is too pure to be thrown into fermentation, and man too healthy to be predisposed for its action.—"It is for this reason," say the advocates of imported fever, "that it is not always communicated from the town to the country. We admit that the fever is not alone sufficient to produce its full effect in towns; but we contend, that when it does appear in our cities, it must owe its first germ to foreign importation."
But the following incident is of a kind to remove all opposition. The city of Richmond at this time enjoys an almost unexampled share of health. Bilious complaints have by no means an uncommon fatality. Rockett's landing, our only depot of foreign trade, is not particularly afflicted by any species of sickness; much less by any of an uncommon appearance. Will the advocates of imported fever then believe, that at this very moment it has appeared in the Penitentiary; at some distance from the centre of the city, on the very skirts of the country, insulated from every other building, and on the opposite side of the town to Rockett's landing?—Such however is the melancholy fact.
That the fever of the Penitentiary is the yellow fever of our cities, is decided by the two experienced and ingenious physicians, who have attended it. Its symptoms are the same in kind, though infinitely less in degree: the pain in the head,—the red eye,—the skin of a hue much darker than gold,—the black vomit, or black faces, according to the course of the bile. In the only case, where the patient has fallen a victim, the sensibility of the stomach was so excessive, that by gently touching with a finger the region of the stomach, it produced the hiccup to symptomatic of the complaint.
Where is there a fact more conclusive as to the origin of the Yellow Fever, because so little confused by the operation of contrary causes? It would almost be a miracle, had the imported germ of the yellow fever visited the Penitentiary. Here are a set of men almost completely cooped up from the rest of the world. The turnkeys; the respectable superintendent of the Penitentiary; his whole family are healthy. The guard, who traverse the outside of the building, are too far removed to communicate the contagion. Few persons have access into the building; no one can enter it without a permit from two inspectors; no one, who has visited it lately, has
exhibited the symptoms of the fever. The building is too completely cut off from the city, to receive the noxious contagion in a tainted stream of air. And where was this stream to blow? There is not a single corner in the city where the fever has peeped forth; not one person, who has fallen beneath it.
There seems not a deficient link in this chain of proof. Every thing is complete—every thing conclusive. It is scarce possible, that the fever could approach from without; it must therefore have been generated from within. But here are sufficient causes for its production; depressing mind; the want of exercise; the want of something to exhilarate the spirits and put the torpid functions into motion; the damp weather succeeding to a season of unexampled drought; the long train of inconveniences, inseparable from a state of confinement and labour. When causes like these exist, why seek for its origin in the W. India market, whence no infected vessel has arrived; or in a city not yet visited by a single symptom?
Two advantages may be expected to result from this discovery. Physicians being no longer puzzled about the general origin of the fever, will be at liberty more freely to trace the particular circumstances, which generate it within our country; and to apply the fruits of their investigation to removing its causes.—Another advantage is, that we may succeed in diminishing the burthen of quarantine at home as well as abroad."
But let not our friends indulge the flight alarm about the consequences of this fever. We pledge ourselves as to the spirit of the following facts:
That not more than six or seven of the convicts, have symptoms of the fever: That only one has died, whilst others are convalescent:
That the fever of the Penitentiary, though similar in its general symptoms, is comparatively innocuous to that of our largest towns: The only victim, who has yet fallen beneath it, lingered as many as 12 or 13 days, whereas in Philadelphia it was not uncommon for them to sink in 24 hours; Of such unequal virulence is the same fever at different places!
That there prevails not the slightest alarm among the inhabitants of this city: That a few have even visited the Penitentiary, for the purpose of inspecting the disorder, so perfectly were they convinced of its harmlessness:
And that the best established opinion is, that the fever is not in the least infectious; that it rather passes from the air to the patient than from the patient to the air; that even in that case, it does not immediately operate, but that it requires time to break down the tone of the body, ere it can produce its effect.
President's message at the opening of the last Congress.
Here we go up, up, up, And here we go down, down, down, deary. Children's Lullaby.
Two federal papers have been lately established at New-York by authors of some little note. The one under the title of the "Weekly Inspector," by Mr. Fessenden, author of the Terrible Transformation, Democracy Unveiled, &c. &c. The other by Mr. Cullen Carpenter, editor of the Monthly Annual Review of the U. S. &c. who has purchased the establishment of the Daily Advertiser, and now puts himself forth under the modest title of the "People's Friend."
Mr. Fessenden has exhibited a specimen of the manner to be expected from his paper, in the very decent and correct notes attached to his Democracy Unveiled; which may truly be called "The beauties of Callender, of Parke, of Coleman, and all the federal line-learners, who have heretofore vilified the administration."
The "People's Friend" may be estimated by a single sample, from a series of essays, which are intended by this generous Friend to open the eyes of the people. It is difficult to tell, whether the man who could thus write, is most of a Knave or a Fool; whether he was least acquainted with the subject which he pretended to discuss, or most anxious to impose upon the understanding of others.—Yet these are the illustrious "defenders" of federal "faith"! These the imported libellers who abuse the administration! These!
"Let them wonder, and let them rage, while I march on forward in the line of my duty; and demonstrate to them, that while the letter of the constitution gives to this Union a republican government, in theory, the very worst abuses of monarchy have for years, or more, been introduced into its practice, in the very same spirit and no less extent, than they were in that of Great-Britain by the memorable Lord Bute."
The fate of the prisoners of Caraccas is not perhaps decided. The contradictory accounts, which have been given, of their execution, is sufficient to throw the whole into suspicion.
There is another reason. In a case so new, so important, and so delicate as it respects our relations with Spain, would the colonial government have proceeded to extremities without receiving particular instructions from the mother country? But a sufficient time has not yet intervened, for the court of Madrid to receive and answer the dispatches from Caraccas. These rumours may have been circulated by the Spanish ex-minister to feel the pulse of the nation, or to prevent any additional recruits being sent to Miranda.
The District Court met in this City on Monday the 18th instant.—Present Judges Prentiss and Tyler.
On Tuesday, came on the celebrated trial of George W. Sweeney, on the charge of administering arsenic to his great Uncle the venerable George Wythe; P. N. Nicholas (attorney general, for the prosecution,) William Wirt and Edmund Randolph, Esqrs. counsel for the defendant. After an able and eloquent discussion, the jury retired, and in a few minutes, brought in the verdict of not guilty.
A similar indictment against him for the poisoning of Michael, a mulatto boy (who lived with Mr. Wythe) was qualified without a trial.
On a subsequent day, he was bro't up and convicted, on two of the indictments, which were found against him for the counterfeiting of his uncles' name to checks, drawn upon the Virginia Bank.
The pen yet lingers to add, that some of the strongest testimony exhibited before the called court and before the grand jury, was kept back from the petit jury. The reason is, that it was gleaned from the evidence of negroes, which is not permitted by our laws to go against a white man.
Last Evening's Mail.
PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 3. The French frigate Veteran, under the command of Jerome Bonaparte, has arrived off Annapolis. The remainder of the squadron under Admiral Woillemin, consisting of Le Patriot 74, L'Eole 74, Le Foudroyant 74, L'Impetueux 74, and Le Caspian, have put into Hampton Roads.—The Veteran is dismissed, and has thrown several of her guns overboard. Phil. Cor.
From London 4. Capt. Drew, in the brig Caroline, arrived at Boston on the 27th ult. in 57 days from Liverpool, informs, that no events of importance had taken place in that neighbourhood; that the forces of Genl. Pitt, under prince Hesse, still held out—and would probably maintain their ground, unless invested by a much larger force, than was at present in that quarter. Capt. Drew adds, that the markets remained the same as they had been for some time previous to his departure.
FOR SALE,
A FEW SHARES, in the Manchester Turnpike Company. Enquire of the printer. Sept. 9. (co3w.)
United States Court, fifth circuit, and Virginia District. May term 1806.
Patrick Corran, against, Samuel Perkins executor of the last will of Martha Corran dec'd. John Shore and James S. Gilliam, and Edwin Daingerfield, Bathurst Daingerfield, Theodore Bland Daingerfield, Henry Daingerfield, Samuel Mosely & Hannah B. Mosely, Edwin Starke, Daingerfield Starke, Bolling Starke, Robert Starke, Nancy Starke, William Newsum and Mary his wife, William Allen, John Edloe and Nancy his wife, Miles Selden jr. and Patsy his wife, William Allen Harrison and Carter Harrison jr. infant children of Carter Harrison and his late wife Polly, heirs at law of Martha Corran deceased, and Peter Robinson. Defs.
Appearing to the satisfaction of the court, that Bathurst Daingerfield & Henry Daingerfield are not inhabitants of this District, on the motion of the plaintiff by his attorney.—It is ordered, that the said defendants do appear here on the first day of the next term and answer the plaintiff's bill, and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in some one of the newspapers published in the City of Richmond, for two months successively, and posted at the front door of the Capitol in the said City.
A Copy. Teste, WILLIAM MARSHALL, C. L. C. September 9. c. 2m.
IN CHANCERY.
Louisa County, August Court, 1806. Richard Johnson administrator of Richard Johnson (M. S.) dec'd. against, John Cocks and John Michie, Defs.
The defendant John Cocks, not having entered his appearance and given security according to the act of assembly and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that he is not an inhabitant of this state: therefore on the motion of the plaintiff by his attorney.—It is ordered and decreed by the court, that the said defendant Cocks, do appear here on the second Monday in November next, and answer the plaintiff's bill, and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in some one of the public newspapers printed in the City of Richmond, for eight weeks successively, and published at the front door of the Court House of this County, on some Court day.
A Copy. Teste, JOHN POINDEXTER, C. L. C. September 9. co2m.
NOTICE.
THAT I shall on the 20th day of the present month, at the Union-Tavern, in the City of Richmond, proceed to expose to sale, by public Auction, to the highest bidder, for ready money, a CARRIAGE, and a pair of elegant bay HORSES, well broke to harness, under a deed of trust executed to the subscriber, by Meriwether Jones, Esq. in his life time, for the purposes therein mentioned, and which deed is of record in the office of the Richmond District Court.
ANDERSON BARRET, Trustee. September 9. trf.
FOR SALE,
MY Plantation situated in the county of Chesterfield on both sides of Falling Creek, seven miles from Manchester, adjoining the lands of Col. Matthew Cheatham and Mr. Branch Cheatham, containing 490 acres, 200 of which is cleared and in good order, the balance well timbered and equal to any land on the creek. The Dwelling House & kitchen new, the Dwelling House has three rooms & a passage on the lower floor & three above, the kitchen 20 by 40 feet, with other necessary out-houses, all of which are in good repair, with an excellent peach and apple orchard.—two valuable mill seats lying on the above creek. The payments will be one half on making a right to the land, the balance in two annual payments to be secured by deed of trust on the land.—The purchaser will be permitted to sow a crop of wheat immediately, and possession given the first day of November next. The land can be shown to any person by application to the subscriber. Living on the premises, and the price made known. WILLIAM CHEATHAM. September 9. ct. 2w.
WORTHY OF IMITATION.
MAJ. JAMES SEGARS, an intelligent officer and soldier, in the late revolutionary war; has opened three MILITARY SCHOOLS in the county of Pittsylvania, for the purpose of distributing Military knowledge amongst his fellow citizens. There are at present upwards of one hundred persons under his instruction, composed of militia officers; and young gentlemen of aspiring minds. From the skill and attention of Maj. Segars, and spirit with which this institution is conducted, there is little doubt, but that Pittsylvania may soon, in point of military knowledge, invite a comparison with any of her neighbouring countries. September 9. 2p.
At a meeting of the Directors of the Richmond Turnpike Company, held at Edward Hall's tavern in the city of Richmond, on Tuesday the 20th of July, 1806.
RESOLVED, That five dollars be paid on each share held by the Stock-holders in the said company to Nathaniel Sheppard their treasurer on or before the first day of September next.
Resolved, That propositions be received from any persons inclined to undertake the work on the Turnpike until the first day of October next, and that the same be filed in writing with the clerk of the Company by the persons making such propositions. An extract from the minutes. N. SHEPPARD, Clerk.
N. B. I have been directed by the president and directors, to request the persons making propositions for undertaking the abovementioned road, to make their statements in such a way, as to give the amount upon a supposition, that the road is from forty to one hundred feet wide: and also, to inform them, that the time for receiving proposals, is postponed till the first day of November next. N. SHEPPARD, Clerk. September 9. (if)

Miscellaneous.
Miscellaneous.
CHILLICOTHE, August 14.
CHILLICOTHE, August 14.
COMMUNICATION,
COMMUNICATION,
Made to the governor by Wayapierowaw, or Blue Jacket, Tecumseh and Quitomeheah, three principal Chiefs of the Shawnee tribe of Indians, accompanied by George Blue Jacket, and John Logan, two of their young men.
Made to the governor by Wayapierowaw, or Blue Jacket, Tecumseh and Quitomeheah, three principal Chiefs of the Shawnee tribe of Indians, accompanied by George Blue Jacket, and John Logan, two of their young men.
August 11, 1806.
August 11, 1806.
Governor,
Governor,
We are happy to see you to day, and to see that your family are all well; we thank the Great Spirit for permitting us to meet together, and we inform you, that we are well, and also, all our women and children.
We are happy to see you to day, and to see that your family are all well; we thank the Great Spirit for permitting us to meet together, and we inform you, that we are well, and also, all our women and children.
Governor—We have been distressed that some of both the white people and Indians have, since the last fall, been constantly stirring up mischiefs and reporting that we were preparing for war. We have found the three principal persons who have been the most active in causing all this trouble. It appears that Dimehuit, Patrick Fisher, at Greenville, and Wills, of Fort Wayne, got offended at the Shawnees at Greenville—and they with the chiefs at Tawaway town have been endeavoring to excite a war, by inventing and spreading malicious lies backward and forward. They would come and tell the Indians that the white people were preparing to come and destroy all the Indians, and then they would go and tell the white people that the Indians were assembling in bodies and were preparing to make war upon them, & thus they tried to keep both sides in an uproar, and it seems that their malicious conduct and lies have extended all the way to Detroit, and caused an alarm there.
Governor—We have been distressed that some of both the white people and Indians have, since the last fall, been constantly stirring up mischiefs and reporting that we were preparing for war. We have found the three principal persons who have been the most active in causing all this trouble. It appears that Dimehuit, Patrick Fisher, at Greenville, and Wills, of Fort Wayne, got offended at the Shawnees at Greenville—and they with the chiefs at Tawaway town have been endeavoring to excite a war, by inventing and spreading malicious lies backward and forward. They would come and tell the Indians that the white people were preparing to come and destroy all the Indians, and then they would go and tell the white people that the Indians were assembling in bodies and were preparing to make war upon them, & thus they tried to keep both sides in an uproar, and it seems that their malicious conduct and lies have extended all the way to Detroit, and caused an alarm there.
Governor,
Governor,
We are getting to be old men, and you also are getting too old a man to pay any regard to, or to believe such idle reports without a better foundation for them.
We are getting to be old men, and you also are getting too old a man to pay any regard to, or to believe such idle reports without a better foundation for them.
One of us was at the Federal City 4 years ago, to see the President; when he saw the President, he found that all was right, and that nothing was wrong, and that the President wanted to see all the Indians with their women and children fixed comfortably. We were very happy that the President gave us such good satisfaction, and promised the chiefs, that the friendship which existed between the people of the United States and the Indians should never be broke again, there the chiefs presented the governor a silver medal to look at, which the president gave them, suspended by a double silver chain, on one side was the portrait of Mr. Jefferson, with his name—and on the other, two hands clasped, two pipes above and an olive branch below with the motto, "peace and friendship."
One of us was at the Federal City 4 years ago, to see the President; when he saw the President, he found that all was right, and that nothing was wrong, and that the President wanted to see all the Indians with their women and children fixed comfortably. We were very happy that the President gave us such good satisfaction, and promised the chiefs, that the friendship which existed between the people of the United States and the Indians should never be broke again, there the chiefs presented the governor a silver medal to look at, which the president gave them, suspended by a double silver chain, on one side was the portrait of Mr. Jefferson, with his name—and on the other, two hands clasped, two pipes above and an olive branch below with the motto, "peace and friendship."
Governor,
Governor,
You know as well as we do, that the wine and receiving this token of friendship was sincere on both sides. Our old chiefs long ago made friendship with the United States but it has not been strictly attended to—we have come now to renew our friendship so that it may never be interrupted again. The Shawnees have heretofore been scattered about in parties, which we have found has been attended with bad consequences: we are now going to collect them all together to one town, that the chiefs may keep them in good order, and prevent drunkenness from coming among them, and try to raise corn and flock to live upon. When we are settled at our new town at Greenville, if bad reports come either from bad Indians, or bad white people, (for there is some bad ones on both sides) we will pay no attention to them any more but we will mind our own affairs and live quietly. Now we call you brother, and we assure you now talk to you in good truth and that we will never as long as the Shawnees live, be other than brothers and friends.
You know as well as we do, that the wine and receiving this token of friendship was sincere on both sides. Our old chiefs long ago made friendship with the United States but it has not been strictly attended to—we have come now to renew our friendship so that it may never be interrupted again. The Shawnees have heretofore been scattered about in parties, which we have found has been attended with bad consequences: we are now going to collect them all together to one town, that the chiefs may keep them in good order, and prevent drunkenness from coming among them, and try to raise corn and flock to live upon. When we are settled at our new town at Greenville, if bad reports come either from bad Indians, or bad white people, (for there is some bad ones on both sides) we will pay no attention to them any more but we will mind our own affairs and live quietly. Now we call you brother, and we assure you now talk to you in good truth and that we will never as long as the Shawnees live, be other than brothers and friends.
BROTHER,
BROTHER,
We have now become the best of friends, and we will never let our friendship be broken again forever—but we will apply all our time in providing for our women and children, that they may live comfortably. We will now go to Detroit to see governor Hull to talk with him, and to contradict the bad reports that went there, and renew our friendship with him also.
We have now become the best of friends, and we will never let our friendship be broken again forever—but we will apply all our time in providing for our women and children, that they may live comfortably. We will now go to Detroit to see governor Hull to talk with him, and to contradict the bad reports that went there, and renew our friendship with him also.
We desire that you will pay no attention to any bad reports, if any bad people should raise any more about us; and we desire that you will let all our white people on the frontiers know, that we have been to renew our friendship with you, and that you will give us a few lines to show both our people and yours when we go home, that we have been to see you, and that peace and friendship are renewed, to be broke again no more forever.
We desire that you will pay no attention to any bad reports, if any bad people should raise any more about us; and we desire that you will let all our white people on the frontiers know, that we have been to renew our friendship with you, and that you will give us a few lines to show both our people and yours when we go home, that we have been to see you, and that peace and friendship are renewed, to be broke again no more forever.
WALPOLEWIS, August 22.
WALPOLEWIS, August 22.
Extract of a letter from S. Griswold, Esq. of Detroit, to Francis Gardner, Esq. of this village, giving an account of the total eclipse, June 16, 1806, as it appeared at Detroit, and its effect on the Indians.
Extract of a letter from S. Griswold, Esq. of Detroit, to Francis Gardner, Esq. of this village, giving an account of the total eclipse, June 16, 1806, as it appeared at Detroit, and its effect on the Indians.
For several months this anticipated phenomenon was a subject of enquiry with the Indians as many stories had been told them, partly by ignorant and partly by designing persons, of terrible things which would accompany that event. The troubled aspect of our national affairs with foreign powers at that period, facilitated the propagation of visionary and awful predictions. Hundreds came to me to consult on the subject of the eclipse and its threatened accompaniments and consequences: some large parties came in from a distance on purpose to enquire on this subject. They knew, that white people could foretell eclipses, and supposed we must be able too, to predict the attendant circumstances of wind and weather and every effect upon the earth. Most of them believe this faculty is given to white people by the Great Spirit, which he has thought proper to deny to Indians, and appear to have little notion that it depends upon calculations upon natural principles.
For several months this anticipated phenomenon was a subject of enquiry with the Indians as many stories had been told them, partly by ignorant and partly by designing persons, of terrible things which would accompany that event. The troubled aspect of our national affairs with foreign powers at that period, facilitated the propagation of visionary and awful predictions. Hundreds came to me to consult on the subject of the eclipse and its threatened accompaniments and consequences: some large parties came in from a distance on purpose to enquire on this subject. They knew, that white people could foretell eclipses, and supposed we must be able too, to predict the attendant circumstances of wind and weather and every effect upon the earth. Most of them believe this faculty is given to white people by the Great Spirit, which he has thought proper to deny to Indians, and appear to have little notion that it depends upon calculations upon natural principles.
It has long, (perhaps always) been a general sentiment of Indians, that an eclipse, particularly of the sun, is an expression, or rather token, of the anger of the Great Spirit,—and the degree of his anger is indicated by the magnitude of the eclipse. The expectation of a total eclipse, therefore, was sufficient to prepare them for the reception of every extravagant tale and direful prognostication. Among other ideas, that of a solar, bloody war, naturally occurred and was easily founded, in conjunction with their existing circumstances. It was not difficult for a designing person of influence among them, to point out to their satisfaction, how and where, this calamity was to take place, and what blood must be shed. It is said, the Indians defeated general Harmar on the day of an eclipse, and have since entertained a persuasion that such a phenomenon is peculiarly unfortunate for Americans, and sufficient to ensure success to Indians if they strike on that day.—And it was generally reported a short time previous to the late eclipse, that an attack under its auspices was agreed to be made upon this and other American posts in this quarter.
It has long, (perhaps always) been a general sentiment of Indians, that an eclipse, particularly of the sun, is an expression, or rather token, of the anger of the Great Spirit,—and the degree of his anger is indicated by the magnitude of the eclipse. The expectation of a total eclipse, therefore, was sufficient to prepare them for the reception of every extravagant tale and direful prognostication. Among other ideas, that of a solar, bloody war, naturally occurred and was easily founded, in conjunction with their existing circumstances. It was not difficult for a designing person of influence among them, to point out to their satisfaction, how and where, this calamity was to take place, and what blood must be shed. It is said, the Indians defeated general Harmar on the day of an eclipse, and have since entertained a persuasion that such a phenomenon is peculiarly unfortunate for Americans, and sufficient to ensure success to Indians if they strike on that day.—And it was generally reported a short time previous to the late eclipse, that an attack under its auspices was agreed to be made upon this and other American posts in this quarter.
Besides that of war, the minds of the Indians were filled with other terrific anticipations.—Some whole villages appeared impressed, that the darkness would continue for months, and many imagined it would be a dark day. They expected the sun would be put out for that space of time, that vegetables and animals would perish, together with most Indians who lived on the natural produce of the chase. But the more general expectation was, that it would be only a dark day, as they expressed it, a night day. And they supposed the day would be productive of the most dreadful storms of wind, hail, and other elementary concussions beyond the power of man to describe. I found but one Indian out of some hundreds that came in from the wilderness, who appeared to possess any just conception of the expected phenomenon. It was the son of an intelligent chief, now dead, who declared that he had no fears, for he believed he had seen such a thing when a boy, and his father taught him that it was caused by the night sun (their term for the moon) getting over the day sun, and thus stopping its light for a short time.
Besides that of war, the minds of the Indians were filled with other terrific anticipations.—Some whole villages appeared impressed, that the darkness would continue for months, and many imagined it would be a dark day. They expected the sun would be put out for that space of time, that vegetables and animals would perish, together with most Indians who lived on the natural produce of the chase. But the more general expectation was, that it would be only a dark day, as they expressed it, a night day. And they supposed the day would be productive of the most dreadful storms of wind, hail, and other elementary concussions beyond the power of man to describe. I found but one Indian out of some hundreds that came in from the wilderness, who appeared to possess any just conception of the expected phenomenon. It was the son of an intelligent chief, now dead, who declared that he had no fears, for he believed he had seen such a thing when a boy, and his father taught him that it was caused by the night sun (their term for the moon) getting over the day sun, and thus stopping its light for a short time.
Seeing the general attention of the Indians thus excited, and wishing to allay their painful apprehensions, as well as prevent any possible consequences of a serious nature, I thought it my duty to instruct them, as far as they were capable of understanding, into the cause and nature of an eclipse,—told them the day & precise time of day it would happen,—its duration, appearance, &c. and as to the dreadful accompaniments of storm and wind, I discounted such an expectation, that something of the kind might take place as on other days,—but assured them they would survive it, and expressed my hope of seeing a clear sky on that day, that I might behold the phenomenon in all its grandeur, and the stars in their glory surrounding it. They were thankful for these assurances, and some took encouragement, while others remained fearful and perplexed.
Seeing the general attention of the Indians thus excited, and wishing to allay their painful apprehensions, as well as prevent any possible consequences of a serious nature, I thought it my duty to instruct them, as far as they were capable of understanding, into the cause and nature of an eclipse,—told them the day & precise time of day it would happen,—its duration, appearance, &c. and as to the dreadful accompaniments of storm and wind, I discounted such an expectation, that something of the kind might take place as on other days,—but assured them they would survive it, and expressed my hope of seeing a clear sky on that day, that I might behold the phenomenon in all its grandeur, and the stars in their glory surrounding it. They were thankful for these assurances, and some took encouragement, while others remained fearful and perplexed.
The eclipse made its appearance under every favorable circumstance that could be wished, and agreeable to all I had told the Indians. The day was remarkably fine, without a cloud or a gust of wind. It commenced here about an hour earlier than the calculations at New-York, and Albany. The disk of the sun was completely covered for the space of three minutes, the stars appeared very brilliant within the compass of the eclipse's shadow on every side of the sun's place,—the greatest obscuration was equal to that of the clearest star-light evening,—the brutes and the fowls gave signs that they thought it night, and were retiring to repose, when they were recalled by the bursting forth of the light. Its effects upon the Indians were various, many of them were in town.—Those whom I saw during the greatest darkness, appeared thoughtful, but held their courage. Others, I was told ran up and down with agitation. Some fell on their knees and prayed: while a few wrapped themselves in their blankets and lay down to die. After it was seen to pass off without harm, and the day proceeded as usual, all took courage and became very social. By the evening many were ready to be drunk. A general muster of the militia had been ordered on that day, which was well attended, and had a good effect. Governor Hull had arrived in season to take the field.
The eclipse made its appearance under every favorable circumstance that could be wished, and agreeable to all I had told the Indians. The day was remarkably fine, without a cloud or a gust of wind. It commenced here about an hour earlier than the calculations at New-York, and Albany. The disk of the sun was completely covered for the space of three minutes, the stars appeared very brilliant within the compass of the eclipse's shadow on every side of the sun's place,—the greatest obscuration was equal to that of the clearest star-light evening,—the brutes and the fowls gave signs that they thought it night, and were retiring to repose, when they were recalled by the bursting forth of the light. Its effects upon the Indians were various, many of them were in town.—Those whom I saw during the greatest darkness, appeared thoughtful, but held their courage. Others, I was told ran up and down with agitation. Some fell on their knees and prayed: while a few wrapped themselves in their blankets and lay down to die. After it was seen to pass off without harm, and the day proceeded as usual, all took courage and became very social. By the evening many were ready to be drunk. A general muster of the militia had been ordered on that day, which was well attended, and had a good effect. Governor Hull had arrived in season to take the field.
BOSTON, August 23.
BOSTON, August 23.
Extract of a letter from Dr. BENJAMIN GREENE, of the city of Montreal, August 4th, 1806.
Extract of a letter from Dr. BENJAMIN GREENE, of the city of Montreal, August 4th, 1806.
"I witnessed a very singular production of the vegetable kingdom, last Saturday, at the house of our friend, Mrs. ****. After dinner, there was exhibited, with the defect, a branch of a cherry-tree, on which were, the fruit full ripe, and blossoms in the several stages of blooming, some just opening and others just setting for fruit.—It is not uncommon to see apples, plums, &c. putting out fresh blossoms in September and October; but I have never before seen ripe fruit and flowers on the same tree, and at the same time, in these northern latitudes.—I know it is common in the tropical regions. The cause of this phenomenon I conjecture to be this—in May we had some days of very warm and dry weather, when of course vegetation was very rapid, and the circulation of the sap vigorous. In June, the weather suddenly altered and became uncommonly cold, the dryness continued. The circulation was diminished, and continued languid for a month or six weeks. The soil of this country being rather clayey, became very hard, which operated in conjunction with the other causes. The earth and the tree being chilled upon, during this time, by heat and moisture much less than usual, the vegetative powers were not exhausted.—About the middle of July, the weather again changed and became wet with considerable heat. Vegetation was conceived with an uncommon activity, and by that means, the tree as by a new exertion of nature, proceeded to blow afresh."
"I witnessed a very singular production of the vegetable kingdom, last Saturday, at the house of our friend, Mrs. ****. After dinner, there was exhibited, with the defect, a branch of a cherry-tree, on which were, the fruit full ripe, and blossoms in the several stages of blooming, some just opening and others just setting for fruit.—It is not uncommon to see apples, plums, &c. putting out fresh blossoms in September and October; but I have never before seen ripe fruit and flowers on the same tree, and at the same time, in these northern latitudes.—I know it is common in the tropical regions. The cause of this phenomenon I conjecture to be this—in May we had some days of very warm and dry weather, when of course vegetation was very rapid, and the circulation of the sap vigorous. In June, the weather suddenly altered and became uncommonly cold, the dryness continued. The circulation was diminished, and continued languid for a month or six weeks. The soil of this country being rather clayey, became very hard, which operated in conjunction with the other causes. The earth and the tree being chilled upon, during this time, by heat and moisture much less than usual, the vegetative powers were not exhausted.—About the middle of July, the weather again changed and became wet with considerable heat. Vegetation was conceived with an uncommon activity, and by that means, the tree as by a new exertion of nature, proceeded to blow afresh."
Rapid Vegetation.
Rapid Vegetation.
The quickness of vegetation in hot and cold climates is so astonishing as to be perfectly unaccountable, were we not able to refer it to a most exalted wisdom.
The quickness of vegetation in hot and cold climates is so astonishing as to be perfectly unaccountable, were we not able to refer it to a most exalted wisdom.
The following is a calendar of a Siberian, or Lapland Year.
The following is a calendar of a Siberian, or Lapland Year.
  June 23 Snow melts.   July 1 Snow gone.   July 9 Fields quite green.   17 Plants at full growth.   25 Plants in flower.   Aug. 2 Fruits ripe.   10 Plants shed their seed.   18 Snow. 
  June 23 Snow melts.   July 1 Snow gone.   July 9 Fields quite green.   17 Plants at full growth.   25 Plants in flower.   Aug. 2 Fruits ripe.   10 Plants shed their seed.   18 Snow. 
From August 18, to June 23, Snow and Ice. Thus it appears that from their first emerging from the ground, to the ripening of their seeds, the plants take but a month; and spring, summer, and autumn, are crowded into the short space of 56 days.
From August 18, to June 23, Snow and Ice. Thus it appears that from their first emerging from the ground, to the ripening of their seeds, the plants take but a month; and spring, summer, and autumn, are crowded into the short space of 56 days.
St. Pierre's Studies of Nature.
St. Pierre's Studies of Nature.
THE DEATH OF THE PINE.
THE DEATH OF THE PINE.
It is said that since the fall of 1802, a deadly disease has been spreading among the pine trees of South Carolina. This year it appears to act with the most powerful effects—many plantations having lost all their fawing and fencing timber, and thousands of acres contiguous to each other presenting nothing but a dreary waste.—The cause of this disease has not been ascertained.
It is said that since the fall of 1802, a deadly disease has been spreading among the pine trees of South Carolina. This year it appears to act with the most powerful effects—many plantations having lost all their fawing and fencing timber, and thousands of acres contiguous to each other presenting nothing but a dreary waste.—The cause of this disease has not been ascertained.
From the British Repository of Arts and Manufactures.
From the British Repository of Arts and Manufactures.
ACCOUNT OF THE METHOD OF MAKING STILTON CHEESE.
ACCOUNT OF THE METHOD OF MAKING STILTON CHEESE.
From the general view of the agriculture of the county of Leicester: drawn up for the consideration of the board of agriculture, by Mr. John Monk, of Bears Combe, Devon.
From the general view of the agriculture of the county of Leicester: drawn up for the consideration of the board of agriculture, by Mr. John Monk, of Bears Combe, Devon.
Stilton cheese is made in most of the villages round Melton Mowbray, but I found it impossible to get at the secret of making it from the dairy people; and from the conversation I had with one of the first managers, should suppose two cheeses were never made alike, as it depends upon soil, herbage, seasons, heat, cold, wet, dry, &c. &c. There is no doubt but those cheeses require a great deal of care and attention, owing, I should suppose, to their richness and thickness. They run from eight to sixteen or eighteen pounds, very seldom larger, and are sold at one shilling per pound. Most of the inns in the country retail them, the price thirteen or fourteen pence per pound. I was informed by the maker, that they were never better for the table than at a year old, but I believe they are seldom cut so soon. The best of the other sort of cheese made in the country is, in my opinion, better than the generality of the Stilton, as it is but seldom you meet with a real good one.
Stilton cheese is made in most of the villages round Melton Mowbray, but I found it impossible to get at the secret of making it from the dairy people; and from the conversation I had with one of the first managers, should suppose two cheeses were never made alike, as it depends upon soil, herbage, seasons, heat, cold, wet, dry, &c. &c. There is no doubt but those cheeses require a great deal of care and attention, owing, I should suppose, to their richness and thickness. They run from eight to sixteen or eighteen pounds, very seldom larger, and are sold at one shilling per pound. Most of the inns in the country retail them, the price thirteen or fourteen pence per pound. I was informed by the maker, that they were never better for the table than at a year old, but I believe they are seldom cut so soon. The best of the other sort of cheese made in the country is, in my opinion, better than the generality of the Stilton, as it is but seldom you meet with a real good one.
In respect to the grand secret of making Stilton Cheese, I should have left the country without acquiring the secret; if it had not been for the politeness and attention of major Chelfield, of Somerby, who, upon my acquainting him with my disappointment, kindly undertook to procure it for me from one of his tenants, who was among the first for making it. The following is the receipt:
In respect to the grand secret of making Stilton Cheese, I should have left the country without acquiring the secret; if it had not been for the politeness and attention of major Chelfield, of Somerby, who, upon my acquainting him with my disappointment, kindly undertook to procure it for me from one of his tenants, who was among the first for making it. The following is the receipt:
Take the night's cream, and put it to the morning's new milk, with the rennet; when the curd is come, it is not to be broken as is done with other cheeses, but take it out with a dish altogether, and place it in a sieve to drain gradually, and as it drains, keep gradually pressing it till it becomes firm and dry, then place it in a wooden hoop; afterwards to be kept dry on boards, turned frequently with cloth binders round it, which are to be lightened as occasion requires.
Take the night's cream, and put it to the morning's new milk, with the rennet; when the curd is come, it is not to be broken as is done with other cheeses, but take it out with a dish altogether, and place it in a sieve to drain gradually, and as it drains, keep gradually pressing it till it becomes firm and dry, then place it in a wooden hoop; afterwards to be kept dry on boards, turned frequently with cloth binders round it, which are to be lightened as occasion requires.
N.B. The dairy-maid must not be disheartened if she does not succeed perfectly in her first attempt. In dairies which I visited the cheeses after being taken out of the wooden hoop were bound tight round with a cloth, which cloth was changed every day, until the cheese became firm enough to support itself; after the cloth was taken off, they were rubbed every day all over, for two or three months with a brush, and if the weather was damp or moist, twice a day; and even before the cloth was taken off, the top and bottom were well rubbed every day.
N.B. The dairy-maid must not be disheartened if she does not succeed perfectly in her first attempt. In dairies which I visited the cheeses after being taken out of the wooden hoop were bound tight round with a cloth, which cloth was changed every day, until the cheese became firm enough to support itself; after the cloth was taken off, they were rubbed every day all over, for two or three months with a brush, and if the weather was damp or moist, twice a day; and even before the cloth was taken off, the top and bottom were well rubbed every day.
GEORGIA, (AUGUSTA) August.
GEORGIA, (AUGUSTA) August.
A Camp Meeting commenced near the Pine Woods Meeting-House, about 7 miles from this place, on Thursday, the 24th ult. and continued until Monday following. Those who have been accustomed to such meetings, say it was the largest within their knowledge. The number of people who attended could not be much less than five thousand. There were two hundred and twenty-four tents, in which there were three thousand two hundred actual residents; and two hundred and forty-three Waggons and Carts. The meeting was attended by thirty Preachers.
A Camp Meeting commenced near the Pine Woods Meeting-House, about 7 miles from this place, on Thursday, the 24th ult. and continued until Monday following. Those who have been accustomed to such meetings, say it was the largest within their knowledge. The number of people who attended could not be much less than five thousand. There were two hundred and twenty-four tents, in which there were three thousand two hundred actual residents; and two hundred and forty-three Waggons and Carts. The meeting was attended by thirty Preachers.
(Augusta Continel.)
(Augusta Continel.)
PATENT CANNON.
PATENT CANNON.
A few days past has been exhibited in this city a piece of iron ordinance of 3 lbs. caliber, made on an entire new construction, by capt. Salmon Hunt, at his forge in Caaan, Connecticut. The piece is made of concave pieces of iron welded on to a centre piece, forming a solid mass, and bored out to the caliber required, so as to make the grain of the iron run round the piece instead of in a horizontal direction, by which the gun is much stronger than those made in the former method. This and a mate to it at home, he has tried, and found to be of excellent proof, and he intends presenting them to the legislature of Connecticut for their appropriation, with a view to supply the militia with that state with pieces of this construction instead of those commonly in use. They will cost considerably less than brass, and are much better by being secure from bursting by the circular form of their manufacture.
A few days past has been exhibited in this city a piece of iron ordinance of 3 lbs. caliber, made on an entire new construction, by capt. Salmon Hunt, at his forge in Caaan, Connecticut. The piece is made of concave pieces of iron welded on to a centre piece, forming a solid mass, and bored out to the caliber required, so as to make the grain of the iron run round the piece instead of in a horizontal direction, by which the gun is much stronger than those made in the former method. This and a mate to it at home, he has tried, and found to be of excellent proof, and he intends presenting them to the legislature of Connecticut for their appropriation, with a view to supply the militia with that state with pieces of this construction instead of those commonly in use. They will cost considerably less than brass, and are much better by being secure from bursting by the circular form of their manufacture.
(Hudson Rev.)
(Hudson Rev.)
LONDON PARAGRAPHS.
LONDON PARAGRAPHS.
The peace-offerings made by European powers to the pirates of Barbary, resemble the sacrifice of negroes to devils—not to bring down blessings, but deprecate curses.
The peace-offerings made by European powers to the pirates of Barbary, resemble the sacrifice of negroes to devils—not to bring down blessings, but deprecate curses.
Thorwaldsen, the celebrated sculptor, at Rome, is finishing a statue of Liberty, 32 feet high, for the United States of America. It will be the first piece of the art sent from Italy to the new world.
Thorwaldsen, the celebrated sculptor, at Rome, is finishing a statue of Liberty, 32 feet high, for the United States of America. It will be the first piece of the art sent from Italy to the new world.
DRILLING.—As a proof to what a pitch duelling is arrived, at a letter (of which the following is a literal copy) was exhibited before the magistrates at Bow-street a few days ago, by the person to whom it was addressed, who, as well as his opponent, are two journeyman hair-dressers, just come to town, to learn the present fashion of dressing the ladies:—
DRILLING.—As a proof to what a pitch duelling is arrived, at a letter (of which the following is a literal copy) was exhibited before the magistrates at Bow-street a few days ago, by the person to whom it was addressed, who, as well as his opponent, are two journeyman hair-dressers, just come to town, to learn the present fashion of dressing the ladies:—
"Mr. H— "for the ungentleman like conduct and what you have been saying about me and as it is not in my power to you fight you in the pugilist style I challenging you to fight to-morrow morning with pistols near the watering at six o'clock. I shall certainly attend, "J. W."
"Mr. H— "for the ungentleman like conduct and what you have been saying about me and as it is not in my power to you fight you in the pugilist style I challenging you to fight to-morrow morning with pistols near the watering at six o'clock. I shall certainly attend, "J. W."
"Monday Eve: 7 o'clock.
"Monday Eve: 7 o'clock.
Bailiff, from Thomas Moore's New Work.
Bailiff, from Thomas Moore's New Work.
COME, take the harp—'tis vain to muse Upon the gathering ills we see; Oh! take the harp, and let me lofe All thoughts of ill in hearing thee! Sing to me, love!—though death near Thy song could make my soul forget— Nay, nay, in pity, dry that tear, All may be well, be happy yet! Let me but see that snowy arm Once more upon the dear harp lie, And I will cease to dream of harm, Will live at fate, while thou art nigh! Give me that strain of mournful touch, We us'd to love long, long ago, Before our hearts had known as much As now, alas! they bleed to know! Sweet notes! they recall of former peace, Of all that look'd so rapturous then, Now wither'd! oh!—oh! pray thee, ceafe, I cannot bear those sounds again! Art thou too wretched? yes, thou art; I see thy tears flow fast from mine— Come, come to this devoted heart 'Tis breaking, but it still is thine!
COME, take the harp—'tis vain to muse Upon the gathering ills we see; Oh! take the harp, and let me lofe All thoughts of ill in hearing thee! Sing to me, love!—though death near Thy song could make my soul forget— Nay, nay, in pity, dry that tear, All may be well, be happy yet! Let me but see that snowy arm Once more upon the dear harp lie, And I will cease to dream of harm, Will live at fate, while thou art nigh! Give me that strain of mournful touch, We us'd to love long, long ago, Before our hearts had known as much As now, alas! they bleed to know! Sweet notes! they recall of former peace, Of all that look'd so rapturous then, Now wither'd! oh!—oh! pray thee, ceafe, I cannot bear those sounds again! Art thou too wretched? yes, thou art; I see thy tears flow fast from mine— Come, come to this devoted heart 'Tis breaking, but it still is thine!
ENOCH SULLIVAN,
ENOCH SULLIVAN,
Takes the liberty of informing the public, of his removal to a house nearly opposite the Eagle; where any orders in his profession, will be thankfully attended to.
Takes the liberty of informing the public, of his removal to a house nearly opposite the Eagle; where any orders in his profession, will be thankfully attended to.
He offers for sale, an assortment of FINE GOODS, partly consisting of a general assortment of
He offers for sale, an assortment of FINE GOODS, partly consisting of a general assortment of
FASHIONABLE JEWELRY. Silver, plated and Britannia; tea, desert and table Spoons; silver and plated Sugar Tongs, Ladies, &c. plated, paper and wood rimed Casters; plated & Britannia Tea Pots; plated Tea Urns, Sugar Dishes & Cream Pots; plated and paper Decanter Sliders; plated, braks and japanned Candle Sticks; table Knives and Forks; Tea Trays, Caddies and Bread Baskets; Ladies Dressing Boxes and Glasses; Hair Powder, Puffs, Bags and Pomatum; fine and coarse horn and tortoise shell plain and ornamented Combs; Glove Knots, Elastic Garters, Razors, Strops, Boxes, Brushes, and Windsor Soap; Suspenders, Pads, &c. Pocket Books, Lead Pencils, Ink-stands, &c. counting-house Knives, Seals, Paper Knives, &c. silver, gilt and steel mounted Spectacles, Goggles, Optic Glasses; Chair Whips, Walking Canes and Umbrellas; an assortment of Brushes; Hall Lamps; Cuffs, men and boards, & Backgammon Tables; shuttle cocks and battle doors; German Flutes, Drums, Fife, Guns, horse and pocket Pistols, officers Swords, Epaulers and Plumes.—Also, a few Watch Materials, Watch Seals, Keys and Glasses. With a variety of other articles connected to the business. August 22. eotf
FASHIONABLE JEWELRY. Silver, plated and Britannia; tea, desert and table Spoons; silver and plated Sugar Tongs, Ladies, &c. plated, paper and wood rimed Casters; plated & Britannia Tea Pots; plated Tea Urns, Sugar Dishes & Cream Pots; plated and paper Decanter Sliders; plated, braks and japanned Candle Sticks; table Knives and Forks; Tea Trays, Caddies and Bread Baskets; Ladies Dressing Boxes and Glasses; Hair Powder, Puffs, Bags and Pomatum; fine and coarse horn and tortoise shell plain and ornamented Combs; Glove Knots, Elastic Garters, Razors, Strops, Boxes, Brushes, and Windsor Soap; Suspenders, Pads, &c. Pocket Books, Lead Pencils, Ink-stands, &c. counting-house Knives, Seals, Paper Knives, &c. silver, gilt and steel mounted Spectacles, Goggles, Optic Glasses; Chair Whips, Walking Canes and Umbrellas; an assortment of Brushes; Hall Lamps; Cuffs, men and boards, & Backgammon Tables; shuttle cocks and battle doors; German Flutes, Drums, Fife, Guns, horse and pocket Pistols, officers Swords, Epaulers and Plumes.—Also, a few Watch Materials, Watch Seals, Keys and Glasses. With a variety of other articles connected to the business. August 22. eotf
TO BE RENTED,
TO BE RENTED,
THE large THREE STORY HOUSE on the Main-Street east of the Market, formerly occupied by Cohen and Isaac, and lately by Capt. John S. Pleasant; it is a good stand for business and suitable for the accommodation of a large family.
THE large THREE STORY HOUSE on the Main-Street east of the Market, formerly occupied by Cohen and Isaac, and lately by Capt. John S. Pleasant; it is a good stand for business and suitable for the accommodation of a large family.
Also, the HOUSE (formerly known by the sign of the Bird in hand) at the corner of the street leading to church hill: to both of these tenements gardens are attached. The terms will be moderate, and made known on application to James Whitelaw, sergeant of the City, or to
Also, the HOUSE (formerly known by the sign of the Bird in hand) at the corner of the street leading to church hill: to both of these tenements gardens are attached. The terms will be moderate, and made known on application to James Whitelaw, sergeant of the City, or to
JACOB I. COHEN, (law tf)
JACOB I. COHEN, (law tf)
3,000 wt. SALT PETER'D BACON, 1,000 wt. first quality N. ENGLAND CHEESE, 10 grots BOTTLED CYDER, A few bundles CLOVER SEED, 150 pieces PAPER HANGINGS. For Sale by EDWARD HALLAM.
3,000 wt. SALT PETER'D BACON, 1,000 wt. first quality N. ENGLAND CHEESE, 10 grots BOTTLED CYDER, A few bundles CLOVER SEED, 150 pieces PAPER HANGINGS. For Sale by EDWARD HALLAM.
Conflantly for Hire—An Excellent Carriage and Horses—apply as above. May 27. eotf
Conflantly for Hire—An Excellent Carriage and Horses—apply as above. May 27. eotf
VALUABLE LANDS—FOR SALE.
VALUABLE LANDS—FOR SALE.
ON the 20th Sept. next, will be offered for sale, on the premises, to the highest bidder, on the following terms: that well known tract of Land, containing 1300 acres, to which are attached the invaluable Chalybeate Springs, commonly known by the name of the Amelia Springs; in point of fertility, the soil is equal to any in the neighbourhood; the buildings new and capacious, the situation agreeable, and uncommonly healthy. It being presumed, that those intending to purchase, will view the premises, which at any time before the sale, will be shewed them by Mr. H. Anderson, residing on the land; a further description is deemed unnecessary. The terms of sale will be, paid in hand, and the other two thirds in two equal payments. Complete and satisfactory security will be required of the purchaser. For the accommodation of the purchaser, liberty will be given to sow wheat in September, and full possession given the 1st January, 1807.
ON the 20th Sept. next, will be offered for sale, on the premises, to the highest bidder, on the following terms: that well known tract of Land, containing 1300 acres, to which are attached the invaluable Chalybeate Springs, commonly known by the name of the Amelia Springs; in point of fertility, the soil is equal to any in the neighbourhood; the buildings new and capacious, the situation agreeable, and uncommonly healthy. It being presumed, that those intending to purchase, will view the premises, which at any time before the sale, will be shewed them by Mr. H. Anderson, residing on the land; a further description is deemed unnecessary. The terms of sale will be, paid in hand, and the other two thirds in two equal payments. Complete and satisfactory security will be required of the purchaser. For the accommodation of the purchaser, liberty will be given to sow wheat in September, and full possession given the 1st January, 1807.
EXECUTORS. (1208. p.)
EXECUTORS. (1208. p.)
NOTICE.
NOTICE.
APPREHENSIONS for the health of his family having disabled the subscriber from abiding permanently at Norfolk, he has removed to the city of Richmond, and fixed his office in the house near the Capitol, lately occupied by the Commissioner of Loans. He proposes to practice law in the Federal Court, Court of Appeals, and Court of Chancery, in Richmond; and will continue also to practice in the Chancery District Court of Williamsburg, and District Court of Suffolk. August 5. WM. WIRT.
APPREHENSIONS for the health of his family having disabled the subscriber from abiding permanently at Norfolk, he has removed to the city of Richmond, and fixed his office in the house near the Capitol, lately occupied by the Commissioner of Loans. He proposes to practice law in the Federal Court, Court of Appeals, and Court of Chancery, in Richmond; and will continue also to practice in the Chancery District Court of Williamsburg, and District Court of Suffolk. August 5. WM. WIRT.
SAMUEL BARRET, BOAT AND SHOE MAKER;
SAMUEL BARRET, BOAT AND SHOE MAKER;
INFORMS his friends and the public in general, that he has taken the store, next door below the Eagle Tavern; where he will execute any work, in his line of business, either gentlemen or ladies shoes, on the shortest notice. August 1. (eotf)
INFORMS his friends and the public in general, that he has taken the store, next door below the Eagle Tavern; where he will execute any work, in his line of business, either gentlemen or ladies shoes, on the shortest notice. August 1. (eotf)
By virtue of a deed of trust, executed to the subscriber by D. Pattison, sen. in order to secure the payment of a sum of money therein expressed, due to Valentine and William Winfree,
By virtue of a deed of trust, executed to the subscriber by D. Pattison, sen. in order to secure the payment of a sum of money therein expressed, due to Valentine and William Winfree,
WILL be sold, on Monday the 15th day of September next, for ready money, on the premises: a tract of LAND, lying in the lower end of Powhatan county, said to contain two hundred and two acres, and adjoining the lands of Anthony Martin and others, as expressed in said trust deed. CHARLES GRAVES, Trustee. Stp.
WILL be sold, on Monday the 15th day of September next, for ready money, on the premises: a tract of LAND, lying in the lower end of Powhatan county, said to contain two hundred and two acres, and adjoining the lands of Anthony Martin and others, as expressed in said trust deed. CHARLES GRAVES, Trustee. Stp.
A BARGAIN
A BARGAIN
MAY be had in a Chariot, Harness, and pair of excellent horses—Enquire of the Editor. August 5. tf
MAY be had in a Chariot, Harness, and pair of excellent horses—Enquire of the Editor. August 5. tf
FOR SALE.
FOR SALE.
THE Subscriber would dispose of a valuable MILL, (formerly belonging to Col. George Bird, deceased) situate near the upper end of Middlesex county, together with a tract of Land containing by a late survey, one hundred forty-six and a half acres, lying contiguous to, and immediately on the south bank of Rappahannock river, eighteen miles below Tappahannock, eight below Bowler's ferry, and ten only above Urbanna; if not sold previous to Monday the fifteenth day of September (that being the first day of the next district court, to be held at King & Queen court-house,) if fair, otherwise the first fair day, it will be sold to the highest bidder (at the time and place before mentioned) and possession given the first of January next, on the following terms, to wit: One half of the purchase money to be paid on the day of sale, the balance in twelve months, secured by lien on the property, to carry interest from the date of sale until paid. A description is deemed unnecessary, as it is presumed none would purchase without first viewing the fame. ROBERT BIRD. Hanover county, August 5. 13th Sept.
THE Subscriber would dispose of a valuable MILL, (formerly belonging to Col. George Bird, deceased) situate near the upper end of Middlesex county, together with a tract of Land containing by a late survey, one hundred forty-six and a half acres, lying contiguous to, and immediately on the south bank of Rappahannock river, eighteen miles below Tappahannock, eight below Bowler's ferry, and ten only above Urbanna; if not sold previous to Monday the fifteenth day of September (that being the first day of the next district court, to be held at King & Queen court-house,) if fair, otherwise the first fair day, it will be sold to the highest bidder (at the time and place before mentioned) and possession given the first of January next, on the following terms, to wit: One half of the purchase money to be paid on the day of sale, the balance in twelve months, secured by lien on the property, to carry interest from the date of sale until paid. A description is deemed unnecessary, as it is presumed none would purchase without first viewing the fame. ROBERT BIRD. Hanover county, August 5. 13th Sept.
TO BE RENTED—
TO BE RENTED—
THE Tenement where I now reside, and possession given in time. J. PENN. April 11. tf
THE Tenement where I now reside, and possession given in time. J. PENN. April 11. tf
FOR SALE,
FOR SALE,
THE LOT and HOUSES where John Hamilton, Esq. the British Consul, resides: on it are three fine Dwelling-Houses, an Office and Kitchen, and other necessary Houses for family use; a Well of good Water, newly fitted, and a Garden lately pailed in, a Ware House and Cellar under it; the remains of a Wharf, which will make a good foundation to build on; with all the privileges of lots situated on the river, of extending a wharf. Also—3714 Acres of well timbered LAND, with a good Fishery on Willoughby's Bay, taking in the mouth and part of Mason's Creek, where the belt of Oysters and fish can be conveniently taken. Also—A LOT in Smithfield, between Mrs. Partee's and Captain Todd's lots.—For terms apply to THOMAS NEWTON. August 22. (tf.)
THE LOT and HOUSES where John Hamilton, Esq. the British Consul, resides: on it are three fine Dwelling-Houses, an Office and Kitchen, and other necessary Houses for family use; a Well of good Water, newly fitted, and a Garden lately pailed in, a Ware House and Cellar under it; the remains of a Wharf, which will make a good foundation to build on; with all the privileges of lots situated on the river, of extending a wharf. Also—3714 Acres of well timbered LAND, with a good Fishery on Willoughby's Bay, taking in the mouth and part of Mason's Creek, where the belt of Oysters and fish can be conveniently taken. Also—A LOT in Smithfield, between Mrs. Partee's and Captain Todd's lots.—For terms apply to THOMAS NEWTON. August 22. (tf.)
TO SPORTSMEN.
TO SPORTSMEN.
Will be sold publicly at the Bowling Green, on the 10th day of October next (if not privately disposed of before that time) the following Stallions:
Will be sold publicly at the Bowling Green, on the 10th day of October next (if not privately disposed of before that time) the following Stallions:
BUZZARD—DAKE—DEVIL—ARCHDUKE, ESCAPE, by Precipitate out of a fitter of Buzzard's—STORM, by Cormorant out of a Darlington mare.
BUZZARD—DAKE—DEVIL—ARCHDUKE, ESCAPE, by Precipitate out of a fitter of Buzzard's—STORM, by Cormorant out of a Darlington mare.
After which about thirty thorough bred brood Mares, Colts and Fillies. The terms of sale will be made known in a few weeks by JOHN G. WOOLFOLK and JOHN HOOMES, Executors of John Hoomes, dec'd. August 1. tf
After which about thirty thorough bred brood Mares, Colts and Fillies. The terms of sale will be made known in a few weeks by JOHN G. WOOLFOLK and JOHN HOOMES, Executors of John Hoomes, dec'd. August 1. tf
TO BE LEASED ON THE PREMISES,
TO BE LEASED ON THE PREMISES,
On Friday the 10th of October next, for four years, to the highest bidder:
On Friday the 10th of October next, for four years, to the highest bidder:
FOUR valuable PLANTATIONS, in the County of Halifax, lying on and near Dan River, belonging to the estate of Robert Lewis, dec'd. The Plantations are known by the following names, viz. the first the River Plantation, which contains about two hundred acres of cleared land, of which there is upwards of a hundred acres of prime low grounds, part of which is not inferior to any land on Dan River. The next, is a small plantation called Roper's Tract, which is well calculated for the culture of Corn and Tobacco. The next, is called the Wolf Hill Plantation, lying on a creek of the same name; this plantation is chiefly fresh, and sufficiently large to work five or six hands to an advantage. The last is known by the name of Saddler's Tract, and is not large enough to work more than one or two hands. The whole of these plantations are in good repair at present, and possession will be given at Christmas next, if it deemed further particulars would be unnecessary, as those who wish to lease no doubt will first view the premises. Bond with approved security will be required, and further particulars made known on the day of leasing. JOHN LEWIS, JOHN RAGLAND, junr. Guardians for the Orphans of Robert Lewis, dec'd. September 5. tf
FOUR valuable PLANTATIONS, in the County of Halifax, lying on and near Dan River, belonging to the estate of Robert Lewis, dec'd. The Plantations are known by the following names, viz. the first the River Plantation, which contains about two hundred acres of cleared land, of which there is upwards of a hundred acres of prime low grounds, part of which is not inferior to any land on Dan River. The next, is a small plantation called Roper's Tract, which is well calculated for the culture of Corn and Tobacco. The next, is called the Wolf Hill Plantation, lying on a creek of the same name; this plantation is chiefly fresh, and sufficiently large to work five or six hands to an advantage. The last is known by the name of Saddler's Tract, and is not large enough to work more than one or two hands. The whole of these plantations are in good repair at present, and possession will be given at Christmas next, if it deemed further particulars would be unnecessary, as those who wish to lease no doubt will first view the premises. Bond with approved security will be required, and further particulars made known on the day of leasing. JOHN LEWIS, JOHN RAGLAND, junr. Guardians for the Orphans of Robert Lewis, dec'd. September 5. tf
RANAWAY from me the 15th October 1806, a Negro woman named Eve, about forty years of age, her little finger on one of her hands grows in ossified by a burn, a well for person. I am informed she has a free pass, calls herself Sally Cole, announced by Henry Cooper signed by Adam Craig, or some other person has affixed it for him. I will give 50 dollars reward, to any person or persons, who will bring the aforesaid runaway with the said pass, to me in the upper end of New-Kent County, if without the pass which may destroy, when about to be taken and cannot be got, 25 dollars, let her be brought to me in hand for the above reward. All persons are forewarned from harbouring of her at their peril, and all masters of vessels are forewarned from carrying her out of this state, as the law in such cases, will be put in full execution. HOPEWELL PARSONS. September 5. tf
RANAWAY from me the 15th October 1806, a Negro woman named Eve, about forty years of age, her little finger on one of her hands grows in ossified by a burn, a well for person. I am informed she has a free pass, calls herself Sally Cole, announced by Henry Cooper signed by Adam Craig, or some other person has affixed it for him. I will give 50 dollars reward, to any person or persons, who will bring the aforesaid runaway with the said pass, to me in the upper end of New-Kent County, if without the pass which may destroy, when about to be taken and cannot be got, 25 dollars, let her be brought to me in hand for the above reward. All persons are forewarned from harbouring of her at their peril, and all masters of vessels are forewarned from carrying her out of this state, as the law in such cases, will be put in full execution. HOPEWELL PARSONS. September 5. tf
ON Monday the 15th day of this month, will be offered for rent, on the premises, to the highest bidder, that part of the estate called Windflower, which remains after laying off the widow's dower. This property lies immediately on James River, about four or five miles above the City of Richmond—the quality of the soil and its vicinity to Richmond render it probable that the Tenant will derive great advantages from cultivating it. WILLIAM LANGBORN, Executor of William Dandridge, Dec'd. September 5. tf
ON Monday the 15th day of this month, will be offered for rent, on the premises, to the highest bidder, that part of the estate called Windflower, which remains after laying off the widow's dower. This property lies immediately on James River, about four or five miles above the City of Richmond—the quality of the soil and its vicinity to Richmond render it probable that the Tenant will derive great advantages from cultivating it. WILLIAM LANGBORN, Executor of William Dandridge, Dec'd. September 5. tf
FOR SALE—on the lowest terms:
FOR SALE—on the lowest terms:
2500 Sacks of LIVERPOOL SALT, and 90 Crates of LIVERPOOL EARTHEN WARE of superior quality & well assorted, just arrived in the ship Merchant, Captain Johnson, from Liverpool, at Bermuda Hundred— May 23. OVERTON ANDERSON.
2500 Sacks of LIVERPOOL SALT, and 90 Crates of LIVERPOOL EARTHEN WARE of superior quality & well assorted, just arrived in the ship Merchant, Captain Johnson, from Liverpool, at Bermuda Hundred— May 23. OVERTON ANDERSON.
FOR SALE.
FOR SALE.
ALEXANDER STUART, Esquire, of Richmond, and Col. William Daniel, of Cumberland county, are so obliging as to undertake my law business. The former will give his attention to it in the federal court and in the court of appeals. The latter in the superior court of chancery for the Richmond district. July 18. CREED TAYLOR. (tf.)
ALEXANDER STUART, Esquire, of Richmond, and Col. William Daniel, of Cumberland county, are so obliging as to undertake my law business. The former will give his attention to it in the federal court and in the court of appeals. The latter in the superior court of chancery for the Richmond district. July 18. CREED TAYLOR. (tf.)
FOR SALE,
FOR SALE,
At public auction, on the premises, on Wednesday, 10th September next, (if not previously disposed of by private contract.) FIVE hundred and fifty acres LAND, situated in the upper end of Cumberland county, eighteen miles from the Court-House, three from Farmville, and one from a good manufacturing mill on Appomattox, now navigable almost to Petersburg. This LAND lies handsomely, is in good order and inferior in quality to none east of the mountains; there is 10 or 12 acres meadow, handsomely set with timber, and about 20 acres more prepared for sowing next spring; in addition there is an extensive bed of Coal which to a person of capital would be highly valuable; one third the purchase money will be required in hand and the balance in two annual instalments. JOHN KELSO. August 12, 1806. tf.
At public auction, on the premises, on Wednesday, 10th September next, (if not previously disposed of by private contract.) FIVE hundred and fifty acres LAND, situated in the upper end of Cumberland county, eighteen miles from the Court-House, three from Farmville, and one from a good manufacturing mill on Appomattox, now navigable almost to Petersburg. This LAND lies handsomely, is in good order and inferior in quality to none east of the mountains; there is 10 or 12 acres meadow, handsomely set with timber, and about 20 acres more prepared for sowing next spring; in addition there is an extensive bed of Coal which to a person of capital would be highly valuable; one third the purchase money will be required in hand and the balance in two annual instalments. JOHN KELSO. August 12, 1806. tf.
WANTS A SITUATION,
WANTS A SITUATION,
A Young man who can give good information of his character, sobriety and industry; would willingly engage as an assistant in a grocery, or bar-keeper, book-keeper, or superintendent for any gentleman, in a genteel calling. September 5. (tf.)
A Young man who can give good information of his character, sobriety and industry; would willingly engage as an assistant in a grocery, or bar-keeper, book-keeper, or superintendent for any gentleman, in a genteel calling. September 5. (tf.)
THE subscriber will sell the farm,
THE subscriber will sell the farm,