Virginia Argus (Richmond, Va.), 1807-07-11 00:00:00

VIRGINIA ARGUS
[XVth YEAR.]
A FREE PRESS MAINTAINS THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE.
[No. 1369.]
RICHMOND:—PRINTED (ON WEDNESDAYS AND SATURDAYS) BY SAMUEL PLEASANTS, JUNIOR, PRINTER TO THE COMMONWEALTH.
[Four Dollars Per Annum—paid in Advance.]
SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1807.
[12 1-2 Cents Single.]
BUCKINGHAM COUNTY, JUNE COURT, 1807.
John Guerrant, Plaintiff. In Against, Chan- John Hamilton and Hill Winfrey, cery. Defendant.
ON the motion of the plaintiff, counsel, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant Hamilton, is without the jurisdiction of this court in parts unknown: It is ordered and decreed, That unless he shall appear here on or before the first day of August term next, and answer the plaintiff's bill, the court will then proceed to take the same for confessed as to him, and decree the matter thereof accordingly; and that a copy of this order be forthwith published in some public newspaper of the city of Richmond for two months successively, and another copy be posted at the front door of the courthouse of this county.
A copy—Teste, R. ELDRIDGE, d. e.
Buckingham County, May Term, 1807.
Daniel and Wm. Guerrant, vs. Thomas Ballow, administrator of Chloe Ballow, dec'd. plfs. In Chan- cery. def'ts.
THE defendant not having entered his appearance, and given security according to the rules of this court, and it appearing to the court that he is not an inhabitant of this state. On the motion of the plaintiffs by their counsel,—It is ordered, that unless the said defendant shall appear here on or before August term next, and answer the bill of the plaintiffs, the court will then proceed to take the same for confessed and decree the matter thereof accordingly, and that a copy of this order be forthwith published in some public newspaper of the city of Richmond for two months successively, & another copy be posted up at the front door of the courthouse of this county.
(A Copy.) Teste, R. ELDRIDGE, Jr. d. c. (W81*)
BUCKINGHAM COUNTY, MAY TERM, 1807.
Jones Gill, complainant. Against William H. Clayton and Clarissa his wife, and Mary Mosby Hales, an infant under the age of twenty-one years, defendants.
ON the motion of the complainant, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant William H. Clayton is not an inhabitant of this state: It is ordered and decreed, that unless he shall appear here on or before August term next and answer the bill of the complainant, the same will then be taken for confessed as to him, and the matter thereof decreed accordingly, and that a copy of this order be forthwith published in some newspaper of the city of Richmond for two months successively, and another copy be posted at the front door of the courthouse of this county.
A copy—Teste, R. ELDRIDGE, Jr. d. c.
VIRGINIA: TO WIT:
At a Quarterly Court, continued and held for Pittsylvania County, the 21st day of May, 1807.
Johnson Lansdown, plff. In Against, Chan- John Holder, and Jephthah Holder, defts.
THE defendants not having entered their appearance, and given security according to the act of Assembly, and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court, that they are not inhabitants of this state; on the motion of the plaintiff by his counsel, It is ordered, that the said defendants do appear here on the third Monday in August next, and answer the plaintiff's bill, and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in some newspaper published in this state, for eight weeks successively, and posted up at the front door of the courthouse of the said county on some court day.
A Copy, Teste, WM. P. HARRISON, d. c. p. c.
VIRGINIA:
At a Superior Court of Chancery, held at the Capitol in Richmond, May 2d, 1807.
Mary Vaughan, adm'x. with the will annexed of James Vaughan, plff.
Against Polly Mitchell and Obedience Mitchell, by John Mitchell, now assigned their guardian, and Daniel R. Robertson, an infant, by John Robertson, now assigned his guardian, Joseph Brown and Sally his wife, formerly Sally Robertson, defts.
And Thomas Aniore, John Foster and Jacob Roberts, plffs.
Against, defts.
THE defendants, John Robertson, Joseph Brown and Sally his wife, not having entered their appearance and given security according to the act of Assembly and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that they are not inhabitants of this country: On the motion of the plaintiff by her counsel, It is ordered, that the said defendants do appear here on the first day of the next term and answer the bill of the plaintiff; and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in some newspaper published in the city of Richmond for two months successively, and posted at the front door of the capitol in the said city.
A copy—Teste, PETER TINSLEY, c. c.
At a Court held for Prince Edward County, April the 21st, 1807.
John Watts and Thomas T. Scott, Ex'rs. of William Watts, dec. Complainants. In Chan- cery.
Against, Jesse Hamlett, and Betsy his wife, late Betsy Clarke, and Susanna Clarke, Heirs of John Clarke, deceased, Mason G. Harper, Mason G. Clarke, and Lucy G. his wife, late Lucy G. Harper, Joel B. Harper, and Elizabeth E. Harper, Heirs of James Harper deceased, Defendants.
THIS day came the complainants by their counsel, and the attachment for answer awarded them against the defendant Jesse Hamlett, being returned executed, and the said defendant Jesse Hamlett, still failing to appear and answer the complainants' bill. It is ordered and decreed, that the complainants' bill be taken for confessed as to the said defendant Jesse Hamlett, and the court will proceed at a future day, to decree the matter thereof, unless the said defendant Jesse Hamlett, shall on or before the first day of the next court after being served with a copy of this order, show cause to the contrary. On the motion of the complainants, a new subpoena in chancery is awarded them against Thomas Clarke, as guardian of the defendant Susanna Clarke: and the defendants Mason G. Harper, Mason G. Clarke, and Lucy G. his wife, late Lucy G. Harper, Joel B. Harper, and Elizabeth E. Harper, not having entered their appearance, and given security according to an act of the General Assembly, and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court that they are not inhabitants of this state; on the motion of the complainants by their counsel, it is ordered that the said defendants Mason G. Harper, Mason G. Clarke, and Lucy G. his wife, late Lucy G. Harper, Joel B. Harper, and Elizabeth E. Harper, do appear here on the first day of July court next, and answer the complainants' bill, and that a copy of this order be forthwith inserted in some one of the public newspapers printed in the city of Richmond, for two months successively, and also posted at the front door of the court house of this county.
A Copy, Teste, BENJAMIN WATKINS, d. c.
NOTICE.
THE business carried on under the firm of DANIEL GORDON & CO in this place, is this day dissolved by mutual consent—all persons having claims, are requested to bring them forward, and those indebted to make immediate payment to Daniel Gordon, who is alone authorised to receive and settle the same.
DANIEL GORDON, DANIEL WEISIGEN.
Manchester, 3d July, 1807. w4t
The remaining Stock on hand, will be Sold at a reduced price, by DANL GORDON.
Oration,
DELIVERED IN THE CAPITOL, ON THE 4TH OF JULY, 1807.
By MR. WILLIAM RADFORD.
THE assemblage of this numerous and enlightened audience; the novelty and grandeur of the scene presented to my mind; a consciousness of my incompetency to render justice to the subject before me, combine to impress me with the most awful feelings. But that enthusiasm of sentiment, which inspires you on this occasion; the throes of patriotism, which beats responsive in each sympathetic bosom, will cause you to forget a youthful presumption. I do not aspire to the hope, of enlightening you with a display of eloquence, or of kindling in your breasts new emotions. If I can assist in reviving sensations which have never failed to animate you on this occasion, my highest expectations will be answered.
What spectacle so interesting, and sublime, can be exhibited to the human mind, as the revolution of an Empire? Its issue is indeed momentous. Should the enemies of the human race, by those arts, which tyrants never fail to practise, lull the people into a blind confidence; or, instigated by a bolder ambition, daringly seize on the reins of government; then calamities of every description are the result. The liberty, the lives, and the property of the subjects, are exposed to the rapacity of their rulers; every punishment that the human mind can invent, every cruelty that malignity can suggest are made subservient to vindictive passions. If the cause of freedom prevail, tyrants are hurled from the "bad eminence" to which they have been raised; the people then resume those rights, which were given them by nature's God, and establish that form of government which they think most conducive to their security and happiness. These are the effects of such a victory; and such consequences reflect importance on our subject.—The American revolution stands conspicuous in the annals of the world. It has eventuated in the emancipation of a great people, from the oppression of a foreign power, and in the erection of a republican government on the ruins of a corrupt monarchy. To celebrate the achievements of our ancestors in this severe conflict; to manifest to the world our admiration of their virtues and heroism; to catch a spark of that sacred fire which animated them; and to offer up holy orisons, to the Author of Nature, for our happy deliverance from tyranny; we are this day convened. On this occasion, at least, let an universal sentiment of gratitude be felt; let us discard from our minds, every idea that may interrupt the harmony of our devotion to the cause of liberty; let philanthropic feelings pervade our breasts, on the day consecrated to the celebration of her triumphs; and let us retrace with undiminished pleasure, the various scenes of difficulty and danger, through which our parents passed in their approach to her temple.
Prior to the efforts of the Americans for freedom, the inhabited world presented to the republican, a melancholy prospect. Mankind had long groaned under the most insupportable slavery. In vain did the various nations of the earth occasionally, discover their agonies, by murmurs and complaints; in vain did they endeavor to rise in arms against their cruel oppressors; each attempt only tended to produce more violent convulsions, and terminated in rivetting more closely the chains of despotism. Expelled from the enslaved states of Europe, the genius of liberty found a spot, where corruption had not taken entire sway. Assisted, rather than injured, by the neglect of their parent state, the British colonies in America, had risen to considerable importance; and soon began to attract her attention—Commercial restrictions were laid upon them; and endeavors were made, to retard their advance to wealth and power. In spite of these, they progressed rapidly. The rays of science began to illumine the minds of their citizens, and signs of increasing fondness for freedom and opposition to tyrannical laws were soon discovered. The interest of Great-Britain prompted her to smother the flame which was kindling. The destructive system, she had pursued, the ruinous and expensive wars she had engaged in, had involved her in a vortex of difficulties. Her citizens were borne down with taxation, and her government seemed on the verge of bankruptcy. She began to be at a loss for means of relief; when, like a hungry and ravenous wolf preparing to seize its prey, she quickly turned her eyes to the peaceful inhabitants of this infant country. To raise money by taxing them was deemed a happy expedient; and the colonies were contemplated as sources of immense revenue. Forgetful of the ties of kindred; unmindful of the wars we had engaged in, on her account; and of the treasures we had expended; and of the riches, our commerce had poured into her bosom; she assumed to herself the power of taxing us in all cases. Passive obedience and unconditional submission were the terms held out to us, by the Parliament of that country. Had we yielded, our situation would have been deplorable. Our lives and property would have been entirely at the disposal of a nation, which felt no interest in our welfare, but was occupied wholly in its own aggrandizement. We should have had no check, no security whatever. We determined to resist. Impelled by the same hatred to oppression and slavery, which made our forefathers desert their native land, committed themselves to the bosom of the merciless waves, and encountered all the terrors of a tempestuous ocean, which forced them to seek an asylum in a wild beset with beasts of prey and savage men, more cruel than the beasts themselves; and animated by the same invincible spirit, we determined to risk a contest.
Lexington presented the first scene of war: at that spot, a flame was kindled, which spread its ravages over our country. An inhuman attack was there made by the troops of Britain, on our defenceless and unarmed militia. The alarm was heard; and a few of our exasperated citizens drove the veteran troops of Britain to a precipitate retreat.
Bunker's hill was next the theatre of action. Here the Americans posted themselves; and the British army sensible of the importance of the situation, determined to dislodge them. Our militia, (not amounting to half the number of the British troops) had passed the sleepless night in throwing up intrenchments, and were harassed with fatigue when the attack was commenced—Exposed to a brisk and incessant fire; they remained fearless and undaunted; not a man was seen to desert his post. Their enemies approached almost within the reach of their bayonets: at that moment the Americans commenced a deadly fire, and threw the assailing host of brave and skillful warriors, into the utmost confusion. Twice did they rally and return to the charge; but were as often repelled by the intrepid valor of our countrymen. They succeeded at last, by superior numbers; but not until the greater part had fallen on the field of battle. This action was glorious to the Americans, and important in its consequences. They were inspired with the idea, that a victory over raw and undisciplined troops, would be obtained with the utmost facility. They had considered themselves as superior beings, the issue of a contest with whom would be certain destruction to their opponents. But this engagement removed the veil by which their vision had been obscured. It taught them that "the vengeance of an oppressed and insulted people, is as terrible as the wrath of heaven."
Let me not pass over in silence the expedition to Canada, conducted by the valiant and noble minded Montgomery; which, though it terminated fatally to its gallant leader, and the greater part of his army, affords a striking proof of the perils and dangers freemen will encounter to maintain their rights. Terrible were the sufferings of our soldiers during the war, and astonishing was the magnanimity with which those sufferings were borne. The contrast between the two nations was remarkable. The colonies possessed an immense territory, thinly scattered over with inhabitants, they were almost entirely destitute of resources for war. Congress had no means of procuring money, arms, or troops, but by requisitions from the several states—The states themselves were almost completely exhausted by the
long and laborious contest; even hope (which had carried them through so many dangers) began now to desert them. The soldiers of the American army, in assembling, had not only a long, toilsome and dreary way to pass, but left their families exposed to want, & to the cruelties of the savage Indians. This was enough to damp that ardent spirit which had hitherto supported them. On the other hand, the British nation was regarded as the most warlike in the world. Her army was composed of veteran troops, who had been trained in all the arts of war, and led on to victory and conquest, by the most experienced commanders. Her towering navy rode proudly triumphant, on the ocean, which groaned beneath its weight. Her cannon, like the Omnipotent of Heaven, was ready to hurl its destructive lightning, on the heads of her daring opposers. Not content with her superiority in numbers and discipline, every cruelty was exercised on us. The rules of warfare were departed from; our prisoners were inhumanly butchered; our private property was desolated; our females were insulted and torn from the bosom of their families; to fill the measure of iniquity, the savage Indians were excited against us, those horrid monsters whose known rule of warfare was an "indiscriminate slaughter of all sexes and ages;" and whose exciting joy consisted in torturing and agonizing a devoted victim. It was at this awful crisis, when the lowering tempest had spread itself and seemed to threaten our immediate destruction; that we declared ourselves absolved from all allegiance to the British crown, and that the colonies were free and independent states. We threw ourselves on the protection of divine providence, and mutually pledged our fortunes, our lives and our sacred honor, in defence of the common cause. The declaration of American independence, seemed to be of divine origin. Those truths, on the establishment of which, depend the freedom and happiness of man; truths which had been concealed for ages, by clouds of oppression, were now discovered, and made manifest. The grievances under which we had long labored, the despotism of a rapacious ruler, and the abject state of our citizens, were depicted in that strain of eloquence, which does not fail to carry conviction to the mind. Roused from her partial lethargy and reanimated by these sacred truths, America resolved to make a bold effort, and either emancipate herself, or perish in the attempt. Invigorated by these principles, after a series of other sanguinary battles, our brave fellow-citizens compelled the army of Burgoyne to surrender at Saratoga's heights. Each day added strength to our glorious cause, and affairs now began to assume a different aspect. Great-Britain found herself unequal to the conflict. Immense treasures, and the flower of her army, had been sacrificed to attain an object, which was now placed beyond her reach. The zeal of the Americans, aided by the experience of a brave commander, and by the force of their allies, humbled their haughty spirit. On one side, it was the contest of a great people, for their wives, their children, their parents, their country, and the dearest rights of man: on the other, the spirit of ambition, the insatiable thirst of avarice, stimulated a perfidious government to strain every nerve to enslave them.
The cause of freedom and justice at length prevailed. The siege of York, and the capture of the British army under Cornwallis, put an end to a war, which had raged amongst us for seven years, attended with the most baleful circumstances. The point for which we had been so long contending, was at length conceded, and United America was acknowledged free and independent. Yet, though success attended her efforts she had to mourn the loss of many of her noblest sons, who fell bravely fighting in her cause. Could the honest and intrepid soldier, whose name amidst a host of patriots, is now forgotten; who, during the inclemency of winter, barefooted, and with tattered garments, trod the flanty ground, encountering all the miseries of fatigue, hunger, and the dangers of war, and boldly met that death which deprived his helpless family of support; could he, whose habitation is now beyond the stars, hear my feeble voice, I would tell him in plain language of gratitude and of truth, that his children are now enjoying those blessings, to the attainment of which his exertions so greatly contributed, and that his fame lives in a nation's happiness. To those, whose names are recorded in the sacred page of history; let us offer our veneration; let us tell them, that as long as the American revolution shall be remembered, as long as virtue has a seat upon earth, their glorious actions shall be sounded in a nation's ears. To the noble chief, who led us from the dawn of our revolution to its illustrious close, we are perhaps chiefly indebted for our present standing amongst the nations of the earth. He led us with caution; but it was the caution of the watchful Eagle, who, from some mountain's summit, views the motions of the unsuspecting shepherd, and when he is lulled into a fatal security, darts with the rapidity of lightning on his destined prey, and safely bears aloft his prize. A novel and sublime scene was now presented to the political world; a mighty nation assembling for the purpose of establishing a legitimate government! To behold two rival factions contending which shall give a tyrant to their nation, to see them infuriated with all the malignity of party rancor, and hurried into acts of the most diabolical cruelty, involving their country in all the hor-
rors of a civil war; is no uncommon sight; but for a nation peaceably to be assembled, for the purpose of erecting a government, founded on the basis of equal right, was a phenomenon reserved to be exhibited by the American people. Fair discussion now took place of that sanguinary contest, which, in its course, had swept off such numbers of the human race. A constitution was established, which has answered our highest expectations. The liberty of the press; universal toleration in matters of religion; impartial trial by jury; the separation of the legislative, executive and judiciary functions: the subordination of the military to the civil authority, are its holy attributes.
Will these excellences continue forever? This is an important inquiry. History teaches us, that those governments, in which the people possess the sovereignty, are most of all others liable to decay. Greece and Rome were once great republics. The arts and sciences flourished amongst them; by their virtues they became powerful; but by means of corruption they sunk into slavery. The posterity of the lively, ingenious and ardent Greeks, have degenerated into slaves of the ferocious Turks, remarkable only for ignorance and barbarism. The intrepid, heroic and patriotic Romans became effeminate Italians. Histories of all countries furnish us with examples of the proneness of men in power, to desert their trust, and become the enslavers of the people. Is our constitution so, that it will guard us against every species of attack? Against the gradual efforts of men in power; against the pernicious effects of corruption? against the restless ambition of disappointed individuals; against the Hydra-Treasury, which nourishes itself by draining the blood of our citizens, and plunging them in all the miseries of anarchy and confusion? Will it like the adder inflict a deadly wound on the first rude hand that dares profane it? Will it protect us against the insult and oppression of that deceitful and proud foe, our victory over whom in former times, we are now convened to celebrate? woeful experience answers in the negative. Yet even in the infancy of your political existence you have had awful and solemn warnings. Let us, fellow Citizens, endeavor to avert these evils. Let us raise our shield before the mighty blow is struck, which threatens to achieve our ruin. The transition from liberty to slavery is easy, but it is the most arduous of all things, for a people whose rights are once prostrated at the foot of despotism, to recover them. The nations of Europe, for many centuries past, have been bowed down with the oppressive burden of kings and nobles; with the intervention of but few resolutions in favour of the people, they have quickly relapsed to their former miserable state. Let us not lose the government; let us encourage an indefatigable watchfulness among ourselves; let the treasures of science be laid open. Insi it in the minds of your youth the love of virtue, make them acquainted with the excellencies of your government, with its fundamental principle, the sovereignty of the people, with its equal and exact justice to all. Compare it with those of the various nations of the earth, with the lofty majesty of their rulers and the degraded state of their subjects. Let them know these things and they will not fail to admire it.
Above all things nourish patriotism. Your country again demands your assistance. Great Britain has again commenced her system of bloodshed; and endeavors to force you into compliance with her brutal demands. Our repeated applications for redress have been answered with repeated injuries. No longer place confidence in a perfidious government, which amuses you with negotiation, while it takes every means to insult and oppress you. The uplifted hand of despotism is prepared to fall on you; nay, the fatal blow is already struck. The violation of the neutral flag, the wrongs of our impressed seamen, the spoliations on our commerce, the blood of our murdered fellow-citizens of the Chesapeake, call aloud for vengeance. Prepare for the dreadful conflict. If there is left a spark of the sacred flame of '76, it will now be elicited. Virginians, I address myself to you on this occasion; for a noble exertion in the cause of freedom, you have stood "proudly eminent." The enemies of mankind have trembled at the sound of your name. Let that love of liberty, which has hitherto characterised you, never cease to inspire you. Proclaim to the world that (as more than thirty years ago,) you were the first to take up arms to maintain the rights of man, you will not now be backward in brave endeavours to crush that tyrannical nation, which, forgetful of its former defeat and disgrace, has dared again to invade them.
NEW BOOKS
JUST RECEIVED AT S. PLEASANTS' STORE, No 7, or Vol. 4 Part 1 of DOCTOR REES'S NEW CYCLOPEDIA. Subscribers will please apply for their copies. THE DANCERS OF THE COUNTRY—By the author of "War in Disguise." MARGARETTA; or, the Intricacies of Heart. THE BIRDS OF SCOTLAND; with other Poems—By James Grahame, author of "The Suburban." THE CURFEW: A Drama in five acts—By Toone, author of the Hon. N. Moon, &c. THE TRAVELLERS; or, Music's Fascination; an Operatic Drama, in five acts; by A. Cherry, of the Theatre Royal Drury Lane.

NORFOLK, July 6. From the gentleman who bore the answer of the Mayor to commodore Douglas, we understand that the impressions made by his letter were not such as he intended, and that a letter explanatory will be received from him this day. The first letter is now before the public, and surely it is impossible to separate from it the idea of menace.—The British commander we understand explicitly denies any further hostile intentions, unless provoked thereto by hostilities on our part.—Let his intentions be what they will, it is the duty of our fellow citizens to continue their zealous and active exertions, to be ready for the worst. We have nothing now to fear from measures of hostility from the force that is in the Roads. Our naval force is under the direction of a brave and judicious officer; this seconded by the forts we trust will defy a naval attack. The volunteer and military corps, being now completely armed, are fully competent to repel any force that might be landed, we therefore can trust for security in our own strength.
Whatever may be the result of this business finally, we are confident that the impressions which it has made will never be effaced. The necessity of being always prepared, has been so clearly demonstrated, that we persuade ourselves that hereafter we shall not find many advocates for the system, which would prefer economy to safety.— Ledger.
We do not know how to reconcile the friendly declarations of commodore Douglas, with a fact of which we are well assured. A boat from the commodore's ship was employed a considerable time on Saturday in sounding the channel of Elizabeth River almost up to Craney Island, about four miles below this place.— ib.
Captain Davis , of the barque Petersburg , arrived yesterday from Madeira, was boarded from commodore Douglas's squadron from Hampton Roads, and treated very politely. The brig Ruby , capt. Chapman, from Gaudaloupe, was also boarded, treated politely, but permitted to pass. If the British commander is disposed for peace, he should cease to stop vessels in the waters of the United States.— ib.
BRITISH AMITY! The following is cofia verbatim from a paper lodged in the Collector's Office, last evening.
"JULY 6." "The schooner Cynthia Ann , from Folly Landing, capt. Harrison, was fired at in Hampton Roads by a boat belonging to the British squadron; but not thinking proper to stop, continued his way up to Norfolk; they continued firing from the boat to the number of 14 or 16 guns. But of a sudden found he was fired at from the tender just ahead of him, he immediately rounded to, was boarded and asked why a damned rascal he did not heave to for the boat? to which he answered that he did not know why he was to be stopped in his own harbor, the boat then came up and the crew on board of her also abused him, and said they wished they had sunk him, and that they aimed to hit him, which he thinks they did, as their shot seemed very well aimed; they ordered him to tow them back, which he did, and was dismissed"— Herald.
Our last noticed the correspondence between capt. Douglas & the mayor of our borough. We now are enabled to present our readers with the following report made to the mayor, together with the second letter of capt. Douglas.— Ledger.
Norfolk, July 5, 1807. Sir, In pursuance of your request, I this day went down to the British squadron, lying in Hampton Roads, for the purpose of delivering the letter with which I was charged to capt. Douglas; on arriving along-side of his ship the Bellona , I was invited on board, received by capt. Douglas himself at the gang-way, & conducted to his cabin, where I found assembled all the captains of the squadron. I immediately informed him that you had yesterday received a letter from him, the answer to which I had been requested to deliver, and placed it in his hands. He read the letter very attentively and then handed it to captain Hardy, from whom it passed to the other captains in succession. When they had all perused it, capt. Douglas observed to me, "I presume, sir, you are acquainted with the contents of this letter;" I told him I was perfectly so. He then stated that his letter must have been misapprehended, that it contained no expression of menace which he recollected, and that it certainly was not his intention to use language which could be construed to convey such ideas: he referred to capt. Hardy, saying, that he had shown him the letter previously to its being sent, and had requested his opinion as to its sentiments; capt. Hardy concurred with capt. Douglas, in the opinion and objects of the communication. I then remarked to them the particular expressions in the letter, which I considered as the language of threat, and adverted to the circumstance of the words "immediately annulled," being underscored. He said that this underscoring must have been done by his clerk, without his direction, and had escaped his observation; but again assured me, upon his honor, that if any expression in the letter wore the appearance of a threat, it was not intended to be so understood.
Capt. Douglas next adverted to the conclusion of the letter, in which the alternative of peace or war is left to himself.—He said upon this subject, that he had no orders to commit any act of hostility, and that there was no man from whose intention or wishes such an object was more remote.—That he was anxious to preserve the relations of amity, which had existed between the two governments, and that no act of his should tend to interrupt their harmony, unless he was ordered by his superiors to perform such acts, in which case, as an officer, he must do his duty. He repeated, however, that he had at present no such orders, nor did he expect to receive such. He stated, that he had it in charge generally, to guard his flag, and those under its protection from insult or assault of any kind, and that this in all situations he must unquestionably do. But that any further mea-
sure he was not at present authorised, nor was it his intention to take. I here stated to him the many insulting menaces, which had been communicated in Norfolk, as coming from him. He positively denied ever having uttered any such—declared if they had been used by any of his officers, that they were unauthorised, and disapproved of by him, remarking at the same time, that he hoped all who knew him, would do him the justice to believe, that he was not in the habit of using the language of threat.—He here too, again referred to all the officers to say, if they had ever heard him at any time, even while speaking confidentially to them, utter such expressions, and they united in declaring that they had not.
A desultory conversation then took place between capt. Douglas, the other captains and myself, which continued nearly an hour, in the course of which many remarks were made, which had no reference to the subject of your letter, or were in any way connected with it: these, sir, I have already communicated to yourself, and to all my fellow-citizens, with whom I have conversed upon this subject; but as they are not connected with the subject of your letter, I presume it would be unnecessary again to detail them here. In the course of this conversation, I described to them as well as I was able, the sentiments which universally prevailed through the country at this time, the cause from whence it proceeded, and the effects it would produce, provided any effort on their part should be made to oppose the public resolves, as to intercourse or supplies. I explicitly declared that we had as yet received no authority from our government to proceed to acts of aggression, but that we were authorised, and were prepared for defence, and for the protection of ourselves and our property; to prove which I placed in the hands of capt. Douglas, an extract from the letter of gov. Cabell, to brigadier general Matthews, which I had made for that purpose: I concluded by warning him again not to send any of his officers or people on shore, for that if he did, the arm of civil authority, I did not believe, would be able to protect them from the vengeance of an enraged people: that this might lead to consequences which might possibly be yet averted, and if he was sincere in the sentiments he expressed d, he would be anxious to prevent such results. Capt. Douglas, and all the captains declared, that they were aware of the present state of the public feelings, and deplored the circumstance which had excited it; that they did not intend to expose any of their people to the resentment of ours, which they could conceive was highly inflamed; that as to the supplies, they did not want any at present, but when they did, they should not attempt to procure them in any way which would excite the opposition of the citizens of this country.
Upon the subject of intercourse, he did not expect to hold any with the people of this country, nor was there any occasion for it. He only wished to be permitted freely to communicate with the accredited officers of his government here, who had been formally received and recognized by our executive, and whose functions he presumed none but the government had the right to put down. As to the particular manner in which this communication might be carried on, it was a matter quite indifferent to him.—He had no objection to that being regulated by ourselves, in any way which he judged proper, and that he would certainly pursue the mode which might be suggested as most agreeable to us, provided the channel of communication was kept free and open.—To this I stated, that I had no authority from any person to enter into any engagement with him, but that as an individual I would state, that the letters he had forwarded under cover to you had been safely delivered, and that therefore, I presumed any other dispatches of a like kind would be treated in the same way.—But upon this subject, I could only refer him to you and your associates for information.—He then stated that he would to day write an answer to your letter, which he should forward as before, and I left his ship. Capt. Douglas again repeating the substance of what I have already stated.
From the moment I approached the Bellona to that on which I left her, my treatment from Capt. Douglas and all his officers, was marked by as much attention, politeness, and respect, as any gentleman ever received from others. My particular friend Mr. James Taylor, jun. accompanied me on board the British ship, for reasons that will at once suggest themselves to you, when you remember the delicate and embarrassing situation in which I might be placed. He remained on board the whole time with me, and was a witness to every thing which passed. I have read to him this communication, Sir, in order to ascertain if my recollection was correct, and he accords with me in every statement here made.
I have forwarded a copy of this letter to the Governor of Virginia, and to the Federal Executive, believing that at this time it is the duty of every citizen to keep his government well informed of every thing which may be useful.
I am respectfully, Sir, Your most obedient servant, L. W. TAZEWELL. TO RICHARD E. LEE, Esq. Mayor of the Borough of Norfolk.
His Majesty's ship Bellona , Hampton Roads, 6th July, 1807.
Sir, I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 4th instant, in answer to mine of the preceding day, requesting that the British consul might be restored to his powers.
As every circumstance relative to the above communication was so fully discussed in presence of the gentlemen deputed by the magistracy of Norfolk, as bearers of your dispatch, I have only in addition to remark, that as far as I am individually concerned, every exertion shall be used that can, consistent with the honor and dignity of the British flag, tend to an amicable termination.
I have the honor to be, Sir, Your obedient humble servant, J. E. DOUGLAS. RICHARD E. LEE, Esq. Mayor of the Borough of Norfolk, Virginia.
Captain Maxwell, arrived here on Monday last in the schooner Dianna Talbot , in 9 days from Havana. The day before he sailed a vessel arrived at that place in 6 days from New Orleans, a passenger in which informed captain M. that a duel had been fought between Governor Claiborne and Mr. Clark, the Representative in Congress for that district. The challenge was given by Governor Claiborne, and the duel fought about 75 miles within the Spanish territory. Governor C. was wounded dangerously immediately under the right hip. The informant says Governor C. brought into New Orleans two days before he left that city; from the wound, and pain occasioned by travelling, serious apprehensions were entertained for the life of the Governor.
BOSTON, June 29. An English paper of May 16, observes:—The policy of America appears very extraordinary. Its government has returned a treaty, which contained concessions by Great Britain, which every Englishman, except the ministers who granted them, considered as degrading & unjust. And it is now said, it insists that American ships shall in all cases protect their crews, even if they are known to be British subjects or deserters from British ships, of war. It is this fact, America will certainly find herself in a mistake. The period of concession is gone by. But some of the mad papers talk of conciliating British ships, &c. as if two could not play at the game. It is well known there is much more American property in England than there are British debts in America.
NEW YORK, July 2. At a General Meeting of the Citizens of New York, assembled agreeably to public notice, in the Park, on the 2d day of July, 1807. The Hon. DE WITT CLINTON, was unanimously called to the Chair: GEN. J. MORTON, was unanimously appointed Secretary of the Meeting. Having viewed, with the most lively indignation, authentic information, that on the 22d ultimo an attack, unwarranted by the known usages of nations, and in violation of our national rights, was made off the Capes of Virginia, on the United States' Frigate Chesapeake , Commodore Barron, by his Britannic Majesty's armed ship the Leopard , Captain Humphreys, the Citizens of New York assembled in general meeting, deem it their duty to express their opinions on this fresh outrage offered to their national sovereignty by the navy of Great Britain. Resolved , That it is and has been the policy of our government, and the wish, because it is the interest of our citizens, to be at peace with all the world.
Resolved , That although we cherish peace with the greatest sincerity, yet that we hold ourselves ready at the call of our government to resist all infringements of our national rights, and violations of our national honor.
Resolved , That we consider the dastardly and unprovoked attack made on the United States armed ship the Chesapeake , by his Britannic Majesty's ship the Leopard , to be a violation of our national rights, as atrocious as it is unprecedented.
Resolved , That we are determined to maintain the rights and dignity of our country with our lives and fortunes, and that we will support our government in whatever measures it may deem necessary to adopt in the present crisis of affairs.
Resolved , That whatever differences of opinion may exist among us, in our merely local concerns, yet that we love our country, and will cordially unite in resisting the attempts of any nation to invade our rights, or tarnish our national honor.
Resolved , That the offending ships at Hampton Roads have wantonly violated the laws of, and forfeited their title to national hospitality.
Resolved , That we highly approve the spirited and patriotic conduct of our fellow citizens at Norfolk, Portsmouth and Hampton.
Resolved , That we deeply lament the death of those of our fellow citizens who fell and sincerely sympathise with those who were wounded on board the Chesapeake .
OMINOUS! We learn that the British emissary Cullen has just taken himself off! It is supposed that a passage was given him to Halifax or Europe in the British Packet.
Like Cobbett, he has taken in some of his dear friends, the "warm federalists" of New York, to the tune of some thousands of dollars!
Like Cobbett, he has opened the eyes of many persons, who before they read his paper, believed Britain to be our very dear friend.
Like Cobbett, he denounced the republicans as the enemy of America, and protested that the "mother country" deserved all our gratitude for its friendship and forbearance!
Like Cobbett, he by turns cajoled and threatened the people of this country, and declared he had their interest greatly at heart.
Like Cobbett, he was supported by men, who are loudest in proclaiming their patriotism and disinterestedness.
Like Cobbett, he has found at last that the American farmers and merchants are not such blockheads as they were supposed to be; and we predict that
Like Cobbett, he will represent, the character of his supporters in this country as the most infamous and detestable.
This fellow began at the wrong end—he was a blackguard in fact, and set up for a moralist; but as he had not half the hypocrisy of C. Jernon or Lewis, he could not stand the competition. In real talents, however, Cullen surpassed the whole bunch of federal editors, who squall'd him only in their depravity and had red of our government and its institutions.
He has carried with him much useful information for Mr. Windham, of which it is almost too late to profit. Our only regret is, that Cullen did not wait a little longer to witness the effects the late murder has produced in the public mind.
We wish as speedily an exit to all the other British agents that yet remain in this country, and that they may all, like Cullen, take in the men who cherished them in their villainy.— Au revoir
PHILADELPHIA, July 2. We are about to lay before our readers the proceedings of a public meeting, held in this city yesterday, which convey to the world the sentiments of freemen, at this momentous crisis, in a manner and in a language that do honor to our country.
The concourse of citizens, which assembled on this occasion, exceeded in numbers any that has perhaps ever been before witnessed in America—from six to ten thousand persons have been mentioned as having been present, and we shall probably be correct by stating the number at about six thousand.
The number, however, was the least distinguishing evidence of the ardor of the people—the countenances of all, exhibited at once anxious solicitude and enthusiastic firmness—there was no longer a distinction of parties; local or party objects were wholly excluded from reflection; and even personal and private prejudice were overcome, in the superior claims of unanimity, and confidence. Those who had heretofore arrayed themselves in opposition to each other, on the grounds of political controversy, met and were emulous in giving effect to the true objects of association. We record it with pleasure and with pride, that the eye of the stranger could no where have discerned any other feelings or conduct, than such as the welfare and honor of the nation demanded.
Nor can we stop here, and proclaim no other encomium upon this meeting. Great as were its numbers, and distinguished as was their patriotism, the good order and dignified moderation which prevailed, were above all conspicuous—giving at once an evidence of honorable discretion, and rescuing a free and enlightened people from the reproach of turbulence, which has so often been represented as the inevitable result of popular assemblies. In no other country, perhaps, has so large an assemblage ever been collected on ordinary occasions, which separated in so creditable a manner; how much more honorable then at a time when outrages are committed against the honor of the nation and the lives and properties of its citizens. The meeting was held, we might say, in front of the house of the British consul; yet, there was not a word, not an action, that could have given offence or have reflected upon the nation—a commentary upon the conduct of his government, the most honorable to ourselves, the most instructive to our oppressors.
When the resolutions which follow, had been adopted by the unanimous acclamations of thousands of freemen, two pertinent and excellent addresses were delivered to the meeting—one by Mr. Walter Franklin, the other by Mr. Richard Rush—the approbation with which they were received, was evinced by the peals of joyous and patriotic applause and exultation, which rung from every quarter. Their sentiments were worthy of '76, and were responded in that enthusiastic and manly manner which so honorably distinguished the era of American independence.
MEETING OF THE CITIZENS OF THE FIRST CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA.
On Wednesday afternoon, July 1st, the citizens of the first congressional district of Pennsylvania, composed of the city and county of Philadelphia and county of Delaware, met, pursuant to notice, in the state house yard in the city of Philadelphia—No time or occasion has ever here witnessed such a concourse of people.
Matthew Lawler, Esq. was called to the chair, and Joseph Hopkinson, Esq. appointed secretary.
Dr. Michael Leib opened the business of the meeting, and after some appropriate observations, offered the following resolutions, which were unanimously adopted.
Resolved , That the conduct of Great Britain, towards the United States, has been too often marked by hostility, injustice and oppression; and that the outrage committed by the Leopard , one of her ships of war, under the express orders of one of her admirals, upon the Chesapeake , a frigate belonging to the United States, is an act of such consummate violence and wrong, and of so barbarous and murderous a character, that it would debase and degrade any nation of freemen, to submit to it.
Resolved , That we will support the administration of the government in all and every measure which may be adopted by them, to avenge the wrongs our country has suffered from Great Britain, and to compel the most rigid retribution; and that to attain a full measure of justice from her, we pledge ourselves to make any sacrifices and to encounter any hazards.
Resolved , That the sentiments of this meeting be made known to the President of the United States, as the spontaneous effusions of freemen, on an occasion when silence and indifference would betray a want of patriotism, if not a treasonable indisposition towards the best interests of our country, and the sacred rights of this nation.
The following resolution was then offered and adopted unanimously.
Resolved , That until the general government shall have adopted such measures as may be suggested by their spirit and wisdom, we will discountenance all intercourse with any of the vessels of war belonging to Great Britain; and that we will withhold from them all supplies or assistance which may be necessary to their aid and subsistence.
Charles Biddle, Esq. then proposed the following resolution, which was adopted unanimously.
Resolved unanimously, That the citizens of Norfolk and Hampton, and its vicinity, deserve the thanks and applause of their fellow citizens throughout the union for their gallant, manly and patriotic conduct at the present momentous crisis.
The meeting then agreed to appoint a committee of correspondence, for the purpose of holding a communication with our fellow citizens in other parts of the United States, relative to the objects of this meeting.
The following gentlemen were appointed. Matthew Lawler, Thomas Leiper, Charles Biddle, Francis Gurney, Paul Cox, James Engle, David Lenox, Joseph Hopkinson, Thomas Forrest, George Bairam, Richard Dale, Edward Tilghman, Walter Franklin, William Linnard, George Clymer, Michael Bright, M. Leib.
A vote of thanks was passed to the chairman and secretary—and the meeting adjourned in perfect order.
Ordered , That the proceedings of this meeting be published in all the papers of this city. MATTHEW LAWLER, Chairman. JOSEPH HOPKINSON, Secretary. July 3.
It is proposed for the consideration of the militia and volunteer companies of the U. States, that, in consequence of the insults, vexations, injuries, plunder and repeated murders of the British navy—they agree not to appear on parade or duty in any stuff, cloth or apparel of the growth, produce or manufacture of the British dominions or dependencies.— Press.
In consequence of a rumor that there was a British vessel lying at South-street wharf, loading with guns, pistols, swords, and other
military stores, a number of citizens assembled last evening, and went on board for the purpose of ascertaining facts. Having satisfied themselves in these particulars, they unshipped the rudder, carried it into Chesnut-street, and laid it down in the street opposite the house of the British consul. Except the measures pursued to prevent the vessels putting to sea, we have heard of no injury being done.
We just learn that the committee appointed at the town meeting on Wednesday last, have taken the above vessel into their care, and pledge themselves to an enraged and numerous multitude, that the brig shall not be permitted to sail until it is fully ascertained that she has no supplies of any kind for the British navy. The committee have done themselves credit by their prompt and active interference in this affair. Had they not interposed their good offices, the probability was the brig would have been considerably damaged.
Much credit also is due to the people assembled for their ready acquiescence in the arrangements adopted by the committee. Capt. Huff and two other persons are appointed to take care of the vessel. We are authorised to say that the address read from the committee is gone to the press, and will be published in hand bills this evening. It shall also appear in our next paper.
The cabinet-maker who is making cases for the muskets intended to be sent in the British vessel without a rudder, is requested to reflect upon the nature of his employment, the situation of his country, the state of the public mind, and ask himself whether he should like to have his name published as the maker of the cases to transport warlike stores from America in a British vessel.
WASHINGTON CITY, July 3. At a numerous meeting of the inhabitants of the City of Washington, convened at the Theatre on Wednesday the 1st inst. in consequence of a notification of the Mayor.
ROBERT BRENT, Mayor of the city, was unanimously called to the chair, and Lewis Ford, appointed secretary.
The chairman opened the meeting by declaring the object for which it was called.
He then laid before them a letter from the meeting at Norfolk, containing a statement of their proceedings, which were read.
Col. Van Ness then rose, and delivered an address of considerable length, painting in strong colors the atrocity of the conduct experienced by the ship Chesapeake , and inviting the citizens to such an expression of their sentiments, as should evince firmness, dignity and decision: and concluded by moving the appointment of a committee to draft such resolutions as the occasion required.
Whereupon Resolved , unanimously, that a committee of five citizens be appointed to draft such resolutions as in their judgement the occasion requires.
The following persons were unanimously appointed.
John P. Van Ness, Samuel H. Smith, Daniel C. Brent, Thomas Munroe, Joseph Forrest.
The committee having retired, in a short time returned, and presented to the meeting the following resolutions, which were unanimously adopted.
Resolved unanimously, That we have heard with a surprise, only surpassed by our abhorrence, of the late atrocious outrage offered by the commander of the British ship Leopard , to the rights of Americans and the honor of their country.
Resolved unanimously, That we are ready at a moment's warning to obey the call of our country, by any resistance it may require, or sacrifice it may enjoin, to obtain redress for wrongs, which can no longer be endured without a total prostration of national character.
Resolved unanimously, That having full confidence in the wisdom and patriotism of our government, we pledge our lives and fortunes for the support of such measures as shall be adopted, calculated to convince our enemies that we are, and will forever remain, a free and independent people.
Resolved unanimously, That we warmly applaud the patriotic spirit of our countrymen, as already expressed in various parts of the United States, and will cheerfully and zealously cooperate with them in such further measures as the crisis shall require.
Resolved unanimously, That at such a crisis it becomes the whole people of the United States, decisively to express their sentiments and promptly to offer their services to the government, that the world may see that on such occasions as the present we are an undivided people.
Resolved unanimously, That the foregoing resolutions be transmitted to the President of the United States and be likewise inserted in the public prints.
Resolved unanimously, That a committee of five citizens be appointed to correspond with such other committees as may be appointed in different parts of the U. S.
John P. Van Ness, Samuel H. Smith, Daniel C. Brent, Thomas Munroe, and Joseph Forrest, were appointed said committee.
Resolved unanimously, That a subscription be opened by the corresponding committee for the relief of the widows and orphans of those persons inhumanly murdered, and generally for the relief of those wounded in said outrage.
Resolved , unanimously, That the thanks of the meeting be presented to the chairman for his able discharge of duty.
ROBERT BRENT, Chairman. LEWIS FORD, Secretary.
Time has added another year to the political existence of the United States, and has again brought us round to the anniversary of its commemoration.—With what emotions of gratitude and joy, of indignation and resentment, are we called upon to hail the return of this great day. Contemplating the wide extent of the interior, all is peace and happiness. We behold a nation of more than six millions of freemen enjoying all the felicity that good government, correct habits, industry, enterprise and intelligence can bestow. We behold the rare spectacle of a people and government acting in perfect harmony, wishing and doing well to all mankind, and alone intent on promoting their own happiness by honorable means.—But if we cast our eyes on our foreign affairs, how gloomy the contrast! We behold a nation, whose interest, perhaps whose very existence is interwoven with our prosperity, heaping upon us the most accumulated wrongs, and clapping the climax by an outrage whose atrocity we may feel, but cannot adequately express. Cold must that heart be, and altogether unworthy of the breast of any American, that does not rise in resentment against the indescribable turpitude of an act that unites the ferocity of savage with the refined cruelty of civilized despotism.—But while we deplore the madness that dictated this inhuman and treacherous outrage, let us enjoy in its effects.—It has

produced one burst of indignation through the vast extent of America. No voice but that of execration is to be heard. Ordinary disaffection to the government is as still as death; an universal shout of vengeance resounds through the land. Such is the spirit of the people, that did the physical means exist, the blow would instantaneously be struck that would hurl destruction on every British armed vessel on the ocean. The act of war on the part of Britain would be returned without a moment's hesitation. What Americans have once done, they would do again—humble tyrants! Let us rejoice then that we are a united people! Let us realise our strength, and confide in its exertion in whatever way those who command our confidence may call it into action. Let us stand prepared to sacrifice our lives and our fortunes to maintain that, without which both these are curses, our liberty and honor. Let us assume the attitude of defence and decision, and in defending our rights submit with alacrity to every privation and hazard. Let the whole nation, in one unbroken column, present themselves to the government, ready, as the good of their country requires, to meet our enemies in the field of open combat, to break off all intercourse with them, to refuse admission to their products or in any other mode that shall be deemed advisable, make them sensible that their injustice shall not be suffered to go by with impunity. Gracious God! how awful the spectacle of a great nation composed of virtuous freemen, united on this day, in heaping curses on the heads of those who are by nature and reason our friends, and who but for their crimes would still remain such.
Read, Americans, the following noble declaration of your rights, and solemn memorial of your wrongs! Kindle at the thought, that the day may be at hand, when all the virtuous and patriotic feelings, it so successfully roused, may be enlisted against the same power that first excited them. Cherish these feelings, and maintain them at the highest tone until we shall have received redress for past injuries, and a solemn and satisfactory assurance that they shall not be repeated.—Nat. Int.
PETERSBURG, July 7.
As a prelude to the celebration of Independence, and at the same time to express their detestation of the British government, a number of citizens of this town prepared, on Friday last, an EFFIGY of JOHN BULL, adorned with all the gaudy trappings of Royalty, and with appropriate labels evincive of the public sentiment. After parading it through the principal streets, accompanied by a large concourse of people, the Effigy was carried to Centre-Hill, tar'd and feather'd, and committed to the flames, amidst the huzzas of the multitude.
LYNCHBURG, July 2.
Oats excepted, crops of every description in this country, are excellent. The prospect was never better. Tobacco surpasses expectation. The Wheat harvest is just commenced.
NOTICE.
THE partnership known by the firm of LYLE and M'CREDE, is dissolved by the death of the partner George M'Crede. The surviving partner of that house, requests all those indebted to that concern, to make speedy payment to him, as he is now the only person who can grant proper receipts and discharges for those debts. Those who may have claims on that firm are also requested to come forward that they may be adjusted and paid. JAMES LYLE. Manchester, July 7th, 1807. 3w
WILL BE SOLD.
TO the highest bidder, on the 31st day of the present month (July) at the dwelling house of Mrs Susanna Haws, which is at Chaworth new buildings.
All the Personal Estate
Of Frederick Haws, dec. consisting of Household and Kitchen Furniture. Twelve months credit will be given for all sums above four dollars, the purchasers giving bond with approved security, to carry interest from the date if not punctually paid.
GEORGE KEESEE, Adm'r.
July 8th, 1807. N B. All persons having claims against the said estate are requested to bring them forward properly authenticated on or before the day of sale; and all persons indebted to the said estate are requested to make immediate payment without farther trouble. G K
By virtue of a deed of trust executed to the subscriber by Moses Davis, to secure the payment of a sum of money due Frederick Pleasants, together with the expenses attending the execution of the trust; I shall proceed to sell for cash, at the front door of the Eagle Tavern in the city of Richmond, on Tuesday the seventh day of July next, between the hours of one and three o'clock in the afternoon.
A TRACT OF LAND,
In the county of Henrico, seven miles from the city of Richmond, containing ninety acres, be the same more or less, and conveyed to the said Davis by Jesse Grinstead, and bounded by the lands of Charles Sneed, Watson Patman and others. The improvements are a dwelling house with all necessary out houses, and a good orchard. More than half the tract is uncleared and well timbered. Also, for sale, on the same terms, a handsome CHARIOT, very little worn.
THOS. H. DREW, Trustee.
Richmond, June 23 1807. tds
THE above sale was unavoidably postponed; but by consent of the parties will positively, without reserve, for cash, take place at the Vendue Office of the subscribers, on Thursday the 23d instant, between the hours of eleven and one o'clock, by
PROSSER & MONCURE.
Richmond, July 8th, 1807. tds
CARRIED on by mistake in the stage to Petersburg or Fredericksburg, from the stage office in Richmond, a large leather PORTMAN-TEAU TRUNK. It is supposed, that as no owner appeared at Petersburg or Fredericksburg, it was detained. Should it come to the hands of those who superintend the stage offices on the northern or southern route, they will please direct it to W B. at the Eagle Tavern, Richmond. Any expenses incurred by its carriage will be reimbursed. 10th July, 1807. 1*
ALL persons who have not satisfied their subscriptions to the PUBLIC DINNER, at the Capitol on the 4th instant, are informed that the subscriber being called out upon public duty, has authorised the Bar keeper at the Union-Tavern, to receive payment and grant discharges. He flatters himself that his absence, will not, upon this occasion, operate to his injury. P. MOSELEY.
July 8, 1807. 3t
Virginia Argus.
RICHMOND: SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1807.
The Washington Federalist of Tuesday says, "Mr. Erskine the British Minister has arrived—declares the late aggressions unauthorised—and is about to forward an immediate dispatch to the British Officer commanding at Hampton."
ON Wednesday morning last, Capt. Sheppard's Troop of Richmond Cavalry, left this City for Norfolk; and in the afternoon Capt. Richardson's and Capt. Randolph's Companies of Richmond Light Infantry marched for the same place.
WE are informed by a gentleman of undoubted veracity, that JONATHAN DAYTON left Elizabeth Town (New-Jersey) the place of his residence, on his way to this city, on or about the 1st inst. with a determination voluntarily to deliver himself into the hands of justice.
The report of this morning (says the New-York Evening Post) turns out to be true that the Revenue Cutter of the United States, having the Vice-President on board, with his daughter, was hailed and ordered to bring to, and a gun fired for that purpose by one of the British squadron off the Capes of Virginia. Finding she kept on, they manned a Launch and chased her, but a breeze springing up, the Cutter was soon out of reach, on which the Launch gave up the chase after firing a volley of musketry.
French bulletins, to the 77th, are said to have reached Guadaloupe, by an advice boat from France, which are represented to contain the details of some splendid victories obtained over the Russians.—Aurora.
Washington City, July 8. Orders have been issued from the War Office to the Governors of the several states making a requisition of one hundred thousand MILITIA, to be ready to take the field at a moment's warning, and authorising the acceptance of volunteers. Young men of America! rally round the standard of your country, and prepare yourselves, in case of necessity, to overwhelm, with irresistible energy, the violators of your rights.
FROM OUR CORRESPONDENT.
"New-York, July 4." "Arrived the ship Brilliant, Gibbs, of New-Bedford, 42 days from Cherbourg. NO SECOND BATTLE, but the armies were close together. Captain G. gave his latest papers to a British ship."
IN COUNCIL, July 10th, 1807.
SEVERAL patriotic addresses from military associations, in various parts of the state, expressive of their warm indignation at the outrages lately committed by the British Squadron within our jurisdiction, and offering their services to march at a moment's warning to repel their lawless aggressions, having been received by the Governor, and laid before the board; it is unanimously advised, that the Officers, Solderers and Privates, who have thus voluntarily come forward, be requested to accept the thanks of the Executive for the very laudable zeal manifested by them in defence of their country.
The following tenders of services have been, with great pleasure, received by the Executive since the date of the advice of Council, published on the 8th instant; viz: From Capt. Harry Heth of the Manchester Troop of Cavalry, and the Officers and Soldiers under his command;
From Capt. Robert Anderson of a Company of Riflemen, formed by a voluntary association in the City of Williamsburg, and the Officers and Soldiers under his command;
From Capt. John D. Burk of the Republican Rifle Corps of Petersburg, and the Officers and Soldiers under his command; and
From Capt. Byrd C. Willis of a Volunteer Company of Light Infantry at Fredericksburg, and the Officers and Soldiers under his command.
Published by order of the Executive. DANIEL L. HYLTON, C. C.
At a meeting of the Williamsburg Troop of Cavalry, on the 4th day of July, 1807.
Resolved unanimously, That the late outrage committed by the Captain of the British ship Leopard of 50 guns, in company with three other ships of war, on the frigate Chesapeake of 36 guns, was a daring violation of our flag and national independency.
Resolved unanimously, That although the members of this Troop are sensible that it is the true policy of the United States to cultivate peace with all nations, yet as soldiers they solemnly declare that they are ready to put all to hazard in avenging the insult offered our country by those lawless free booters and tyrants of the ocean.
Resolved unanimously, That this Troop pledge their fortunes, their lives and their sacred honors in support of such measures as the government may adopt, whether of vengeance or retaliation, for the monstrous outrage committed on the Chesapeake by the British squadron.
Resolved unanimously, That this Troop deeply regret that the Chesapeake should have been unprepared for action, being confident that she ought rather to have been defended so long as a plank remained, than to have struck to the Leopard, and submitted to the degrading situation of having her crew mustered on her deck by a British Lieutenant.
Resolved unanimously, That this Troop will march at a moment's warning to repel any attack, should the British may make to land on our coast.
Resolved unanimously, That all intercourse with the British squadron ought to be suspended, and that any person communicating with them will be held hostile to the United States.
Resolved unanimously, That the foregoing resolutions be signed by the Captain and printed, and that copies be transmitted forthwith to the President of the United States, to the Governor of this State and to Col. Wray at Hampton.
RICHARD COKE, Captain of the Williamsburg Troop of Cavalry.
The United States' schooner Revenge, now at Baltimore, is under orders to be in readiness to proceed to sea. She is to convey to our minister at London, dispatches instructing him to demand of the British government the explanations and satisfaction, which the late outrages on the frigate Chesapeake, necessarily requires. Consistently with the usage of civilized nations, the act of its petty officers cannot be considered as the act of the British government until an opportunity be afforded them of avowing or disavowing it.—Baltimore American.
To Captain William Richardson, and the company of Richmond Light Infantry Blues.
THE offer of your service in support of the rights of your country, merit and meets the highest praise; and whenever the moment arrives in which these rights must appeal to the public arm for support, the spirit from which your offer flows, that which animates our nation, will be their sufficient safeguard.
To the Legislature will be rendered a faithful account of the measures which have so justly excited the sensibilities of our country, of the measures taken to obtain reparation, and of their result; and to their wisdom will belong the course to be ultimately pursued.
In the meantime it is our duty to pursue that prescribed by the existing laws; towards which, should your services be required, this offer of them will be remembered.
I tender you for your country, the thanks you so justly deserve.
TH: JEFFERSON. July 8, 1807.
A copy of the above letter of the same date, was also addressed to Capt. HARRY HETH and the Manchester Cavalry.
At a numerous meeting of the citizens of Goochland county, at the court house thereof, on Monday, the 6th of July, 1807.
On the motion of James Pleasants, jun. brigadier general John Guerrant, jun. was unanimously chosen chairman.
On the motion of Thomas Miller, Benj. Anderson was unanimously chosen secretary.
On the motion of Wm. R. Fleming, the chairman appointed col. Wm. R. Fleming, James Pleasants, jun. col. John Curd, major Joseph Shelton, Thomas Miller, James B. Ferguson, and Christopher Anthony, jun. a committee to draft resolutions expressive of the sentiments of the meeting, who thereupon withdrew, and after a short time returned, and made a report as follows:
Whereas this meeting is impressed with the fullest conviction, that the government of their country has upon all occasions in its intercourse with that of Great Britain, manifested dispositions of the most liberal kind; and a strong inclination to fix that intercourse upon a basis, which formed of justice and reciprocal utility, might promise effects mutually beneficial and permanent. But it is with pain this meeting is obliged to declare, that this disposition has never been met by a corresponding one on the part of Great Britain (unless for a short time during the continuance in power of her late prime minister, the enlightened, liberal and much lamented FOX) Firmly convinced, that every circumstance, constituting the habits and policy of the people and government of the United States, give them a title to the friendship of all the nations of the earth, but more especially of Great Britain, we can view in her conduct, nothing but a determination to prostrate by force, the rights of our country at the feet of her maritime greatness; and as this disposition ought to meet the most pointed opposition from every real American,
Resolved unanimously, as the opinion of this meeting, that the conduct of our government towards Great Britain, has in all respects been manly, just, pacific and liberal.
Resolved unanimously, That on the other hand, the conduct of G. Britain towards the United States, has been and continues to be insolent, overbearing, unjust and cruel;—that since the commencement of the present desolating war in Europe, she has pursued one regular course of aggression upon our rights, which she has followed up step by step, from the impressment of our seamen on board our merchant ships, to the late atrocious violation of our national rights in attacking one of our ships of war and murdering part of her crew.
Resolved unanimously, That there is a point, beyond which, the forbearance of nations ought not to extend; that the United States have reached that point in the trial of their patience, and that no rule of morality or justice, requires of them a further exertion of their virtues.
Resolved unanimously, therefore, That though we are duly sensible of the horrors of war, yet are we convinced of the necessity of resorting to it in certain events; that events have now occurred which make that resort necessary; that we are prepared to support with all our energies, pecuniary & personal, the government of our country, in demanding and pursuing by all the means in our power, full and ample justice for the injuries inflicted on us by G. Britain.
Which report being read and duly considered, was unanimously agreed to by the meeting.
On motion, resolved unanimously, that brigadier general John Guerrant, jun. col. William R. Fleming, James Pleasants, jun. col. John Curd, major Joseph Shelton, Thomas Miller, James B. Ferguson, Christopher Anthony, jun. and capt. John Underwood, be appointed a committee to correspond with other committees of the towns and counties of this commonwealth, on the subject of the foregoing resolutions, any three of whom to act as occasion may require.
On motion, resolved unanimously, that the thanks of this meeting be returned to the chairman for his diligent and impartial discharge of the duties of his office, and that he be requested to cause to be inserted in three of the newspapers of most general circulation printed in the city of Richmond, the proceedings of this meeting.
JOHN GUERRANT, Jun. Teste, BENJ. ANDERSON, Sec'y.
AT a meeting of the officers of the militia of Gloucester county, at the court-house, on Thursday the 2d day of July, 1807, convened for the purpose of taking into consideration the late unparalleled and cowardly attack, made by the British Ship of War, Leopard, in company with a British squadron, under the orders of Commodore Dou-
glas, on the defenceless United States' frigate Chesapeake. Mordecai Cooke, Lieut. Col. Commandant, Chairman. Mann Page, Secretary.
The following declaration and resolutions were unanimously agreed to by the meeting.
Remote from the theatre of European politics, and cultivating the arts of peace, peculiarly congenial with the physical and political situation of our country; we had fondly hoped that the moderation and justice of our conduct towards foreign nations, would have been completely reciprocated by them.—With emotions from which indignation could not be excluded; we had long viewed the conduct of the British vessels of war.—They had seized and plundered our vessels pursuing a lawful commerce, even within our jurisdictional limits.—They had insulted us in our ports.—They had murdered an innocent citizen.—But these were held out to us, as the unauthorised acts of intemperate individuals.—We have been deceived.—The acquittal of Whitby, the murderer of Pierce—and the late premeditated attack on the Chesapeake, have convinced us that the violation of our neutral rights.—The impressment of our seamen.—The depredations committed on our commerce on our coasts.—The insults offered to us in our ports.—The murder of our citizens, and the attack on the Chesapeake frigate, are links in a chain of systematized hostility on the part of the British government towards the United States. We rely on the wisdom and energy of our constituted authorities; and trust that if the cup of conciliation be exhausted, Americans can have but one sentiment.
1st. Resolved therefore, that as much as we deprecate the horrors of war, we are ready to encounter all its evils, and suffer every privation, rather than submit to the violation of our rights as a nation, and the hostile conduct of the ships of war of his Britannic Majesty.
2d. Resolved, that until the constituted authorities shall have decided on the conduct to be pursued, no provisions, aid or comfort should be suffered to be furnished to the ships of his Britannic Majesty.
3d. Resolved, that whoever shall directly or indirectly furnish the British ships of war on our coasts, with provisions or water, or with any other aid or comfort, deserves to be held as infamous and as a traitor to his country.
4th. Resolved, that the officers of this regiment will hold themselves in readiness to obey and execute any orders which they may receive from the executive of the United States or of this state, which they may think conducive to the welfare or honor of our common country.
5th. Resolved, that this meeting highly approves of the spirited conduct of their fellow-citizens of Norfolk, Portsmouth and Hampton.
6th. Resolved, that copies of the proceedings of this meeting be transmitted by the chairman, to the President of the United States, the Governor of this commonwealth, and to the Committee of Correspondence in Norfolk, and that they be published in the Enquirer and Argus of Richmond.
Copy, Teste, MORDECAI COOKE, Chairman, Lieut. Col. Comm't. 21st Reg't. MANN PAGE, Secretary.
Volunteer Toasts at the Capitol, on the 4th July.
By Governor Cabell.—In defence of our violated independence, we pledge our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor.
Judge Lyons.—Honor to the brave, and wealth to the generous.
Judge Fleming.—Let all party distinction among us cease, and let our only emulation be, who shall render the most essential service to our much injured and insulted country.
Judge Roane.—Our cause is just, our union is perfect, our resources are great, and we pledge our lives and fortunes that we will be free.
Judge Tucker.—Virginia—May her sons now and to all succeeding generations evince the genuine patriotism of 1776.
Chancellor Taylor.—May the patriotism which animated our fathers, never cease with their sons.
On the President's returning. Mr. John Baker.—Britain—attention—Paine taught us the rights of man—thou shalt sorely feel the pain of having dared to violate them.
Mr. Wm. B. Chamberlayne.—As Britain will not be just till chastised—May America teach her the lesson.
Mr. Wirt.—Our good friend and ally, the King of Great Britain—our good friend and ally, the God Neptune, at the bottom of the ocean—A happy meeting between the two in that same conference chamber.
The Vice President.—Peace, if to be maintained on terms of justice, honor and independence.—War in preference to national degradation. Heaven our shield; government our guide; patriotism, patience and valor our supports.
John Baker.—Dr. Wm. Foushee; the president of this feast—May that spirit & enthusiasm which has appeared so manifest in him, on this day, never cease to animate every American bosom.
Jacob I. Cohen.—The Citizens of Norfolk; May their patriotic spirit flame thro' the United States.
H. L. Biscoe.—A total dissolution to party animosity—May the sentiment which prevails at this moment, a ways continue.
Jekyll Jones.—May the concord and harmony which has been exhibited this day, grow with our growth, and strengthen with our strength.
Gen. Wood.—An end to all party names and party distinctions—May we be united as a band of brothers in opposition to the enemies of our country.
Henry Banks.—Gen. Morgan—Who with inferior numbers of militia defeated the chosen troops of our foe.
THE 4th of July was celebrated at Capt. Haley's in the county of Chesterfield, at which a number of ladies and gentlemen assembled. The day was spent in the utmost harmony & conviviality and after partaking of a sumptuous dinner, the following toasts were drunk, accompanied by a discharge of small arms from two platoons, the one commanded by Major John Nunnally, the other by Captain Archibald Woodbridge.
1. The day, as it was in the beginning, so may it continue to us and our posterity. 2. The United States—may they be preserved by their wisdom from the miseries of foreign & domestic dissension. 3. Republicanism—the trials thro' which it has passed should teach it that moderation which will secure its permanent ascendancy. 4. May the Carding Machine occasion more spinning wheels, to manufacture our own apparel, and keep our money on this side of the Atlantic. 5. Thomas Jefferson, the author of the declaration of our rights and independence—may his fame never decrease. 6. The Republicans of the land—let them have the hearts of oak, and the mettle of steel to defend and protect their rights. 7. The fair daughters of Columbia—may they never despise the agricultural part of the community, but reward with their smiles the good, the brave and the virtuous. 8. The federal constitution—Let this precious inheritance be transmitted to posterity, unchanged by the fraud of ambition or violence or anarchy. 9. May all commerce between the U States and England cease, until that proud nation be made to regard our flag. 10. May the Eagle of the United States never bow her head to the tyrants of the ocean. 11. May the various efforts of the U States humble the tyrans of the ocean, and restore our captive brethren to the arms of their country. 12. The militia, free and independent, the bulwark of liberty, because they are free men and not mercenaries. 13. Perpetual remembrance of Gen. Washington—whose name will live as long as liberty. 14. The United States—May they never raise another Burr, and may his accomplices be held in contempt. 15. May bigotry be sunk in the deep, both in church and state. 16. James Monroe, our ambassador to England May his mission be crowned with honor to himself and country. 17. Plenty, joy and peace.
The Anniversary of American Independence was celebrated at Mr. Epaphroditus Howle's tavern in Hanover, on Saturday last, in a very splendid manner. At eleven o'clock a large and respectable number of ladies and gentlemen assembled agreeable to previous arrangements; and at twelve o'clock an oration in honor of the day was delivered by Mr. Isham Burch. After dinner, capt. George Washington was unanimously called to the chair, and Nicholas Davis, esq. acted as vice president; when the following toasts were drunk amidst repeated acclamations, interspersed with patriotic songs. The greatest harmony and good humor prevailed, and about sun set, the company generally dispersed, well pleased with the entertainment of the day.
TOASTS.
1. The day we celebrate—May its annual return be hailed with the plausive acclamations of the spirit of '76. 2. The President of the United States—The patriot, the statesman and philosopher. 3. The Vice President and heads of department. 4. The departed Washington—His memory will be cherished through succeeding generations, and posterity will point to him as the happiest illustration of human excellence and heroic worth. 5. The memory of those brave heroes who bit the dust in the cause of freedom—"A day, an hour of virtuous liberty, is worth a whole eternity of bondage." 6. James Monroe, the faithful representative of the people at home and abroad—You have supported our dignity; we know how to appreciate your worth; 'well done thou good and faithful servant.' 7. Our Western brethren—Too firmly attached to the union of the states, to listen to the chimerical plans of dismemberment of an ambitious demagogue. 8. The Press—The shield of freedom, the scourge of tyrants and the vehicle of science. 9. Benjamin Franklin—The pattern of virtue, the favorite votary of liberty and the foe to tyrants. 10. John Hancock and Samuel Adams—The proscribed patriots of the revolution—They have taught US to believe that "rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God." 11. The army of the United States—The faithful centinels of our western frontiers. 12. The Navy of the United States—It has taught the Barbary powers to tremble before the thunder of its cannon. 13. The Militia of the United States—The only sure bulwark against tyranny and usurpation. 14. Agriculture, Commerce and Manufactures—The handmaids to wealth and respectability—May they flourish, be free and unrestrained. 15. Captains Lewis and Clarke—The leaders of that band of heroes who explored the western world—May they be amply signified and recompensed by their grateful countrymen. 16. The acquisition of Louisiana and the free navigation of the Mississippi—May it remain on record, the ever enduring monument of the wisdom and magnanimity of our illustrious president. 17. Science—The offspring of liberty, the source of felicity—May it be embraced by the youth of both sexes as the richest blessing they can possess. 18. The Fair Daughters of America—May they never stand at the bar of the hymeneal court but with the friends of liberty, "With one smile from partial beauty won."
What were man? a world without a sun, Till hymen wrought his love, delightful hour; There dwelt no joy in Eden's rosy bower; Nature was sad; the garden was a wild; And man, the hermit, sighed, till woman smiled!"
The Chevalier de FORONDA on Monday presented his credentials as Charge des Affaires, from his Catholic Majesty to the United States, succeeding to the diplomatic functions of the Marquis Vries, and was afterwards in that character received by the President. Mr. Lema, attached to the legation, was also presented to the President.—Nat. Intell.
** The Norfolk paper received by this morning's mail contains not a single article of news of any importance. We learn however from a gentleman who came in the stage, that two of commadore Douglas's squadron had dropped down to the Capes; the others retained their situation at the entrance of the harbor.

Notice. THE Debtors to the late firm of GILLIAT & KIRBY are hereby informed, that THOMAS GILLIAT alone is empowered to receive payment of the debts due to that concern. All persons having demands against them are requested to apply to Thomas Gilliat, and those indebted to the firm are earnestly requested to come forward without delay, and discharge their respective debts.
FOR JOHN GILLIAT & SELF, THOMAS GILLIAT. JAMES KIRBY. Richmond, 25th May, 1807. 3m
FOR SALE, Opposite Colonel Mayo's new Buildings, 4th, 3rd and 2nd proof Antigua Rum in hds. of the crop 1805—Imported early 1806. New England Rum in hds. and barrels 1 pipe very Superior Holland's Gin Rye Whiskey in barrels Loaf and Brown Sugar in Ditto Coffee by the barrel or bag Beef and Pork in barrels Irish Potatoes in ditto, suitable for table or planting Potatoes Shad and Herrings, Stone Lime in large and small casks. And a general assortment of GROCERIES, &c. &c.—which will be sold low for Cash, good paper, or exchanged for country produce, by JOB GREENE. Richmond, 27th May, 1807.
The subscribers having purchased the Stock of Dry Goods OF GILLIAT & KIRBY, and taken the store lately occupied by them, will carry on the business under the firm of KIRBY, DRAKE & TAYLOR. They will sell low for cash or on a short credit to punctual customers. JAMES KIRBY. RIVERS DRAKE. EDM: TAYLOR, jr. May 29.
FOR SALE My tract of Land, In Powhatan county, containing between nine hundred and a thousand acres, and lying within two miles of the courthouse, and on both sides of Fine creek. This tract of land would be sold entire, otherwise laid off in lots to suit purchasers. Any persons inclined to purchase, it is expected will first view the premises—any further description is deemed unnecessary. For terms apply to the subscriber, living on the premises. SAM. BASKERVILLE. Powhatan, Jan. 4th, 1807. tf
Tobacco Land for Sale. IN Amherst county, on Horsley's creek, 509 acres of rich TOBACCO LAND, formerly the property of Mr. Daniel Warwick, and known by the name of WINCANTON. This land has the advantage of lying on the main road leading from Amherst courthouse to Waugh's ferry on James river, is a valuable stand for a country store, with a framed house for that purpose, and sufficiently large, having two rooms below and two above stairs, with a good brick chimney, and well underpinned with brick; also a lumber-house sixteen feet square, with a cellar of its full size, walled up with stone; there is also a Taylor and Saddler's shop and other out houses; likewise a tolerable good dwelling-house, with three rooms below and two above stairs, a kitchen, dairy and other out houses within a mile of the store, suitable for a private family. This tract of land is only seven miles from Bethel, where there is an inspection of tobacco, and within eighteen miles of Lynchburg. As it is presumed no person will be inclined to purchase without viewing the premises, they will be shown by Messrs. Taliaferros & Loving, who live within a few miles of Wincanton, and are fully empowered to make sale, and the terms of payment may be known from them, as also an application to THOMAS GILLIAT. Richmond, June 15th, 1807. tds
The above tract of land and improvements will be offered for sale at Amherst Courthouse on Monday the 17th day of August next (being court day) on a credit of one, two and three years if punctually paid, if not to carry interest from the day of sale. A deed of trust will be required on the premises, or satisfactory security for punctual payment. Manchester Turnpike Company.
NOTICE IS hereby given, that a General Meeting of STOCKHOLDERS, in the Manchester Turnpike Company, will be held at Brooks's Tavern in Manchester, on the first Monday in August next—when business of importance to the interest of the Company, will be submitted for consideration. By order of the Directors. JAMES BRANDER, CLK. Manchester, June 26, 1807. tdm
Five Dollars Reward. STRAYED or Stolen from the subscriber on the 21st inst. two Mules, to wit: one black stud Mule, shod all round, with a long switch tail, no other mark recollected. Also one mare Mule, of a bay color, with the end of her tail cut off, only shod before, I believe rather poor. Whoever will deliver the said mules to the subscriber in the city of Richmond, or give such information so that I get them again shall receive the above reward. JOHN TINSLEY. Richmond, June 24th, 1807. tf
** TICKETS in the Second** of the William and Mary College Lottery for sale at this office.
FOR SALE, SEVEN HUNDRED ACRES OF FIRST RATE SOUTH WEST MOUNTAIN LAND, FORMERLY a part of the estate of the late Col. James Madison, and lying in Orange county, within forty-five miles of Fredericksburg, and seventy-five of Richmond. The above tract of land is generally considered the best tract of high land in the county for tobacco, corn and wheat, and will produce from ten to fifteen bushels of wheat to the acre without manure or any other aid. There is a sufficiency of meadow land on it, and most of it reclaimed. It is under good fences, and in the course of the year I shall put on it a tolerable dwelling house and an excellent barn three stories high, with a stable in the lower one, with a wheat machine on the Scotch model. Another tract of LAND, lying in Amherst county, on Harris's creek, within six miles of Lynchburg, and containing five hundred and five acres, being part of a tract formerly belonging to Col. Hugh Rose, dec. This tract is considered of equal quality to any land, in a neighborhood generally esteemed the best soil for tobacco in Amherst. Any person inclined to purchase the land in Orange, will apply to the subscriber residing on the premises; and for the land in Amherst, to G. A. Rose, of Lynchburg, or to Mr. Landon Cabell, of Amherst. Negroes (in families) will be taken in exchange for either or both of the above tracts of land. ROBERT ROSE. Orange, April 8th, 1807. 3m
MATTRESSES. CAN be had on very short notice. MATTRESSES of all sizes & kinds, agreeable to order, in the large corner white house, opposite the Old City Tavern, two squares below the Market Bridge—BEDS made & MATTRESSES repaired.—Horses TAILS & MANES purchased. Ino. S. Pleafants.
Ten Dollars Reward. RUN AWAY from the Subscriber, on the 28th of April, a Negro Man, JOE, and Woman named FANNY, but called by the black people FANNY KENNY, which eloped on the 11th of June. The man is a bright mulatto, about 28 years of age, straight and well built, and has a very brisk walk, and is a very handy, sensible fellow—about 5 feet, 8 or 10 inches high—The woman is so light, that hardly any person would take her to be a slave—She has blue eyes and straight sandy colored hair, and if her skin was well kept, she would be taken for a white woman—her right forefinger is off at the first joint, and has a large scar on her left arm, occasioned by a burn, and has a very brisk walk, about 20 years of age, and had on when she went away, a white Virginia Habit, and as they are Brother and Sister, it is likely they will get together, change their names, and pass as free people. Any person that will deliver them to the Subscriber, in Hanover county, or secure them in any Jail, so that I get them again, shall receive the above reward. BENJAMIN BOWLES. June 13, 1807. N. B. I forewarn all owners or masters of vessels from carrying them off.
Twenty-five Dollars Reward. RUN AWAY from the Subscriber living near New-Castle in the lower end of this county, on the 27th of March last, a Negro Man
B I L L Y, About 50 years of age, and about 5 feet 6 or 7 inches high; he is of rather delicate form, a little inclined to a yellowish complexion, and considerably marked in the face with the small pox; his hair rather inclines to be bushy, tho' not very long; He is a fellow of good understanding, a well informed mind, and very specious insinuating manner; he speaks rather quick and pert, and has a disposition to be very polite: He no doubt, will attempt to change his appearance, by altering his name, changing his hair for a wig, &c.—He is pretty well known in most parts of this state, as well as in the Carolinas and Georgia, as the waiting man and fiddler of Mr. Nicholas M. Johnson, of whom I purchased him—His wife lives in Richmond, where he has frequently been since his elopement; and he has also been a part of his time in Petersburg; and his wife has a daughter a free woman living in Norfolk, where it is probable he has been also—Tho' having so general an acquaintance, there is no knowing where he will keep himself. I will give the above reward to any person who will deliver the said runaway to me, in Hanover. P. STREET. Hanover, May 31, 1807. tf
NOTICE. THE books, papers, and accounts of the late mercantile firm of M'Credie and McMillan, of the city of Richmond, being now in the possession of George M'Credie, one of the Adm'rs of John M'Credie, deceased, who was the surviving partner of M'Credie and McMillan. Therefore all those who are indebted either by specialty or otherwise, are requested to make immediate payment to George M'Credie, or make such other arrangement as may be most conducive to the interest of the said concern, as well as to the debtors thereof. It is expected that due attention will be paid to this notice, as it is desirable that a close should be immediately made of the transactions of the above mentioned firm. NANCY M'CREDIE, Adm'rs. JAMES PENN. GEORGE M'CREDIE, } Adm'rs. Manchester, 20th June, 1807. tf
Lesueur & Saunders Are now receiving and will constantly keep a large supply of Bar-Iron & Castings, Of superior quality. Feb. 2d, 1807. tf
Patent Iron-bound Boots, Bootees, and Shoes. JOHN BEDFORD, PHILADELPHIA, RESPECTFULLY informs the public in general, and Store-keepers in particular, that he is now prepared to supply them with the above valuable goods, wholesale and retail, on moderate terms. Shoemakers, also, may be supplied with patent-rights, on easy terms, which they will find it highly their interest to obtain, as they can, by this improvement, make four times the quantity of shoes, with their usual number of hands: for example, the usual work of three men, is only three pair of common shoes per day; whereas, in the improved way, three men, with the assistance of a boy, can make from twelve to fifteen pair per day. Thus the advantages resulting from this improvement, are evidently of the most essential importance: in the first place, three-fourths of the labor is saved: in the second place, half the leather is saved, (for one pair of shoes, made in this way, will wear as long as two pair, made in the usual way) and, in the third place, there is a saving of flax (at the rate of one pound, to twenty-four pair of shoes) they are also much more waterproof than the others, and easier mended. These are well ascertained facts, proved by actual experience. The patentee therefore hopes, that an improvement, fraught with such important public utility, will not only engage the attention, but the encouragement of every friend to the infant manufactures of this country. It may not be amiss to remark, that the country Shoemaker, in particular, may derive inestimable advantages from this improvement, as he can supply his customers in one-fourth of the time he has usually devoted to that purpose, and have the other three-fourths for the cultivation of his farm, or other avocations. Price of patent-rights, for the country, 100 dollars. For states, districts or towns, in proportion. Applications may be made to the Patentee, or to Mr. Jacob Harrison, Richmond. 3m Feb. 12, 1807.
PRICES OF Nails, Brads & Sprigs, MANUFACTURED at the Penitentiary, and for sale by NICHOLAS HALLAM, agent for the Commonwealth, a few doors above the Swan Tavern, Richmond.
   CUT NAILS. CUT BRADS. WROUGHT NAILS.   Wholesale. Retail. Wholesale. Retail. Wholesale. Retail.     3d. 12 1-2 cents. 13 1-2 cents per pound. 8d. 9 1-2 10 1-2 6d. 12 13   4d. 11 1-2 12 1-2 10d. 9 10 8d. 11 1-2 12 1-2   6d. 10 1-2 11 1-2 12d. 9 10 10d. 11 12   8d. 10 11 20d. 9 10 12d. 11 12   10d. 9 1-2 10 1-2 20d. 11 12   12d. 9 1-2 10 1-2 24d. 11 12   20d. 9 1-2 10 1-2 30d. 11 12    Spikes of all sizes the same price as 30d nails. CUT SPRIGS. 3d.—50 cents per thousand—4d. 67 cents per thousand—5d. 84 cents per thousand. Also, for sale as above, a variety of Plantation Utensils, such as Plough-irons, Harrow-teeth, Axes, Wedges, Chains, &c.
SHOES Of all sizes made of the best materials, may be had on the most reasonable terms. Where also may be had a general assortment of well chosen GROCERIES. May 13, 1807. tf
Just Received, And for Sale on reasonable terms, 20,000 Weight of well cured BACON, Amongst which are 700 HAMS of a superior quality—Likewise, 15 Ton of IRON, Assorted, with our usual assortment of PAINTS, OIL, &c. &c. RUSSELL & WALLACE. Richmond, 12th June, 1807. 2m
TO BE RENTED, And possession given in ten days; FOUR large, elegant and commodious STORES, in the most central and busy part of this City. To them are attached, elegant, airy and extensive accommodations for the families of the tenants. JOHN MAYO. June 20. tf
Reports of Cases ARGUED AND DETERMINED IN THE SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA: WITH SELECT CASES, Relating chiefly to Points of Practice, decided by the Superior Court of Chancery for the Richmond District. PART I. VOL. I. By WM. W. HENING & WM. MUNFORD
By the Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia. A Proclamation. WHEREAS it is certified to the Executive by the Court of the county of Culpeper, that the court-house of the said county is in such a state of destruction from natural decay, as to be unfit for the accommodation of the court of the county aforesaid; and it being suggested that the Mason's Hall in the town of Fairfax, within the said county of Culpeper, will afford the accommodation required by the said Court, until the said court-house can be repaired or rebuilt: I have therefore thought fit with the advice of the Council of State, to issue this proclamation, hereby notifying all whom it may in any manner concern, that from and after the date hereof, the court for the county of Culpeper shall set and be holden in the said Mason's Hall, in the town of Fairfax and county of Culpeper aforesaid, until the house heretofore used for that purpose, shall be fully and completely repaired or rebuilt. Given under my hand as Governor, with the Seal of the commonwealth annexed, at Richmond, this 20th day of L. S. June, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seven, and thirty-first of the commonwealth. (Signed) WILLIAM H. CABELL.
ADVERTISEMENT. ON the night of the 31st of May, there was left at my house, a NEGRO CHILD, supposed to be eight months old. Any person proving said child to be his property, may have the same by applying to the subscriber living on the Cow-Pasture, Bath county, on paying costs and charges. JOHN BROWN. June 15th, 1807. 1m
BANK STOCK. WANTED to purchase, about 50 or 100 SHARES of VIRGINIA BANK STOCK.—Enquire of the printer. June 30th, 1807. 3w
BANK OF VIRGINIA, July 6th, 1807. THE President and Directors have this day declared a dividend of 4 per cent. on the capital stock; which will be paid after the fifteenth instant. John Brockenbrough, Cashier. 3t
JUST RECEIVED, AND FOR SALE ON LIBERAL TERMS, 1000 Sacks Liverpool Salt. JOHN TOMPKINS. 7th July, 1807. tf
Valuable Property for Sale at Rockets. WILL be SOLD by Prosser and Moncure, on Saturday the first day of August next at Public Auction, on the premises, (if not privately disposed of before) all my property, lately occupied by Mr. John Lester, consisting of two WHARVES, and several TENEMENTS, together with some very valuable unimproved lots, lying immediately on the river, sufficiently large to build several new Wharves, which will be divided into lots to suit purchasers. A credit of one, two, three and four years will be allowed the purchasers on their giving bonds with approved security, and a deed of trust on the property, to secure the punctual payment of the principal and interest as it becomes due. SUSANNA LEWIS. Richmond, July 3d, 1807. tds
Hat Manufactory. THE subscriber returns his most grateful thanks to his friends and the public in general, for past favors, in his line of business, and takes this method of informing them that he has removed his Hat Manufactory to his residence at Mount Prospect, near Bacon Branch.—His sale store is at the old stand, on the main street, nearly opposite Col. Robert Gamble's where he has on hand, a large and general assortment of HATS, Of various descriptions.—Being convinced from the retired situation of his manufactory, and the excellence of his workmen, that he can have his work better executed than in the heart of the city, and flatters himself from a strictness to business, to merit a continuance of their custom—he assures them that nothing on his part shall be wanting to give general satisfaction—A general supply of hats is kept at the manufactory for the convenience of the people residing in the country. The highest price given for all kinds of FUR. SOLOMON MARKS. Richmond, May 7, 1807. w3m
W. HAIGHT, Upholsterer and Pap r-Hanger, From New York, ON the Main Street, nearly opposite the Old City Tavern, has just received a large and superb assortment of Mahogany Furniture, With a great variety of hair, flock and tow MATTRESSES, WINDOW BLINDS, RUSSIA DUCK, &c. Also, in store, a large assortment of PAPER HANGINGS, FRINGES, TASSELS, CORDS, CORNICES for windows, &c. &c. all of which he will sell very low. Richmond, May 4, 1807. w3m
To the Public. THE Subscriber has removed to an house near the upper end of the Town on the Street leading from the Capitol square. He continues to practise law in all the Superior Courts holden in the City of Richmond, and also in the District Court of Brunswick. His Clients may rely on his utmost assiduity and attention to the business entrusted to his care. WM. MUNFORD.
Encouragement of Literature. BY AUTHORITY. Scheme of a Lottery, FOR THE BENEFIT OF ST. MARY'S COLLEGE, OF BALTIMORE. Dollars. Dollars. 1 Prize of 50,000 1 do 15,000 2 do 10,000 is 20,000 2 do 5,000 10,000 5 do 1,000 5,000 10 do 500 5,000 20 do 200 4,000 100 do 100 10,000 150 do 50 7,500 7000 do 12 84,000 7291 Prizes, 190,500 Stationary Premiums 24,500 14209 Blanks.—Not two to a Prize. 215,000 21500 Tickets, at 10 Dollars each, 215,000 Arrangement of Stationary Premiums, Viz. 1st drawn Blank, Dollars 500 1st ditto after 2,000 are drawn, 1000 1st do after 4,000 1000 1st do after 6,000 1500 1st do after 8,000 1500 1st do after 10,000 1500 1st do after 12,000 1500 1st do after 14,000 1500 1st do after 16,000 1500 1st do after 18,000 1500 1st do after 20,000 1500 Last drawn Blank, 10,000 Dollars 24,500 15 per cent. on 215000 Dollars, is 32,250 Sum to be raised by the Lottery, 30,000 Expenses of the Lottery, 2,250 32,250
THE prevailing disposition to encourage the progress of Literature, the peculiar favor which St. Mary's College has enjoyed, and the many splendid chances offered to adventurers by the above Scheme, induce the Managers to anticipate a rapid sale of the Tickets. The Drawing will commence as soon as a sufficient number is sold to authorize it. The Managers have given bond to the State in the penalty of sixty thousand Dollars for the faithful payment of the prizes, which will be paid, subject to a deduction of Fifteen per cent. thirty days after the Drawing is finished.—Prizes not demanded within a twelve-month from the completion of the Drawing, will be considered as a donation to the College. TICKETS to be had of the Managers, or of such persons as may be authorized by them. WILLIAM DU BOURG, JOHN TESSIER, LUKE TIERNAN, ROBERT WALSH, WILLIAM LORMAN, ALEXANDER M'KIM, HENRY WILSON, SAMUEL STERRETT, JAMES M'HENRY, SAMUEL HOLLINGSWORTH, LEWIS DU BOURG, PHILIP LAURENSON, MANAGERS. 17 TICKETS in the above Lottery for Sale by GALLEGO, RICHARD & Co.
Royster & Bohannan, Respectfully inform their friends and the public generally, that they have just received a general assortment of GROCERIES, Which they will sell low for cash, country produce, or good notes at sixty days— AMONGST WHICH ARE— Brown Sugar in hds. Tumblers, pint and bbls. Loaf Sugar in do. do. Decanters, quart and pint Jamaica RUM Sleipner's Snuff Antigua RUM Window Glass N. England RUM London Mustard Best Cogniac Brandy Holland Gin Country do. Rice Madeira Wines Copperas Sherry New York Candles Malaga & Ginger Dry Lisbon Pepper Hibbert's Brown Queen's Ware in Stout and Porter crates, assorted Writing Paper New York Soap Brown do. Imperial & TEAS Nutmegs V. Hyson Indigo Best Green Coffee in bags Alum Sack Salt Salt Petre English Gun Powders Cotton and Wool Shot, assorted Cards, by the box, assorted. Richmond, April 1, 1807. tf
BY virtue of a decree of the Superior Court of Chancery holden in Richmond, the subscribers will expose to sale on the premises, to the highest bidder, for cash, on the 30th day of July next, the residue of a TRACT OF LAND, lying in Pittsylvania, on Banister river, estimated to contain 1717 acres more or less, whereon the widow of John Markham and others now reside, or as much thereof as will be sufficient to raise the sum of £871 3 5, with interest from the 10th day of June, 1806, on £405 13 6, part thereof until payment, and interest on £400, also part thereof during the same period, the expenses of the sale and the costs of suit. Isaac Coles. Thos. Woodbridge, sen. Edward Friend. Allen Whitworth. June 25, 1807. w4tl
PLAIN DISCOURSES ON THE LAWS AND PROPERTIES OF MATTER; Containing the Elements or Principles of Modern Chemistry; With more particular details of those practical parts of the SCIENCE most interesting to mankind, and connected with DOMESTIC AFFAIRS. By Thomas Ewell, M. D. of Virginia. * * A few copies of the above are for sale at S. Pleafants' Book-store.