The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1804-03-23 00:00:00

NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER,
A N D
WASHINGTON ADVERTISER.
VOL. IV.
WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.
No. DXL.
FIVE DOLLS. PER ANN.
FRIDAY, MARCH 23rd, 1804.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
CONGRESS.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
FEBRUARY 17.
DEBATE.
The Bill imposing a Tax on the importation of Slaves was read a second time—and on the question of reference to a Committee of the whole.
(continued.)
MR. JACKSON said, if he were of opinion that the law of South Carolina allowing the importation of slaves would be repealed before the occurrence of the baleful effects to be apprehended from it, he might be in favor of the proposed postponement. But when he recollected that the gentleman (Mr. Lowndes) who first rose in opposition to the imposition of a tax stated the defective measures of the United States in preventing an illicit trade from being carried on, as one of the grounds of the act of South Carolina, he was induced to believe that the legislature of that state would not repeal a law enacted under such circumstances. The observation of the gentleman that notwithstanding persons carrying on this traffic, when illicit, were subjected to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars, one thousand of which were to go to the informer, and to imprisonment not exceeding two years, there were no prosecutions and no convictions, induced him (Mr. J.) to believe that the trade was favored by South Carolina, and that, of consequence, that state would not consent to repeal the law.
Mr. J. said he was induced to view the postponement as intended entirely to defeat the object of the bill, and he should therefore vote against a postponement to any day, however near, under the hope that the session would be soon terminated. He contended that if a postponement was effected for one year or to the first Monday in March, the effect produced would be the same—an entire frustration of the measure. He had no doubt that a delayed interposition would, by permitting in the mean time importations to a great extent, supercede the necessity of all interference. Before the next session, it was probable that one or two hundred thousand slaves would be introduced, or at any rate, as many as would fully supply the market. If therefore, it is our intention at all to legislate on this subject, let us take time by the fore-lock, and act now or never.
Without entering into a consideration of the arguments urged the other day, I will, said Mr. J. advert to the argument used to-day by the gentleman from South Carolina who compares the proposed duty to a tax on agriculture, and thence infers its impolicy. Any thing which tends to depreciate the price of articles here by importations from abroad is an injury to agriculture. What will be the result of the additional importation of slaves? Our agriculture will produce beyond our necessities, and in proportion to that increase will the surplus articles raised and the price of labor be diminished. The proposed tax will repress the importation of slaves, and thus prevent, in some degree, this effect. For if we advert to the import duties, we shall find that when a duty is laid on a foreign article of the like description with that raised in the United States, it operates as a premium on the latter. In the same proportion will the proposed tax enhance the value of slaves at present within the United States.
Gentlemen say the proposed tax will legalise the trade and render it the duty of the United States to protect it. This argument is conclusively answered by asking whether any vessel sailing under the flag of the United States, and pursuing a lawful commerce is not entitled to the protection of the government? by asking whether a vessel sailing to the coast of Africa, and there kidnapping negroes, under the authority of a state, is not as much entitled to protection as any other vessel, however differently engaged? On this point our laws know of no distinction. All vessels, engaged in unforbidden traffic, are entitled to the same protection. So that we shall not, by imposing this tax, legalise the trade, to any further extent, than it is already legalised by the existing state of things.
The gentleman from South Carolina alleges that if this tax is contemplated to prevent the importation of slaves, it will not have the effect intended. But, although it might not have this effect, Mr. J. was anxious that Congress
should oppose to it all the obstacles in their power. Believing that the interests of the United States were deeply implicated in the measure, and that if any thing will induce the legislature of South Carolina to repeal the law, it would be an evidence of the opinion entertained respecting it by the collected representation of the nation, he should vote most cordially against the postponement.
MR. RODNEY said he should not have troubled the House with any remarks on the present occasion, had he not made up his mind to vote differently from the vote which he had before given. He said he had before voted against the postponement of the consideration of this subject; he should now vote in favor of a postponement; and he would in a few words assign his reasons. When the resolution for imposing a tax on imported slaves was first laid on the table, he was of opinion that he could not vote for it without sanctioning the practice it was meant to censure. Reflecting further, he afterwards got his own consent to vote for it. First thoughts were frequently best, we sometimes miss the mark by taking sight too long. In this instance, after a more mature consideration, his mind inclined to his original opinions, for reasons which he would assign.
It was agreed on all hands that the conduct of the legislature of South Carolina was such as not to merit the disapprobation of the members of that House. On many occasions there were political dissensions within those walls. But he rejoined that when questions of this kind presented themselves, they were sure to find us unanimous. Inhumanity was considered as a common enemy, and inhuman a practice was justly reprobated by all. Every gentleman from the South, as well as the East, deprecates the act and lamented its existence.
There is one view in which the passage of this act would be extremely proper. If it were in their power to lay a duty on the importation of slaves that would amount to a prohibition, they ought not to hesitate. But they had no such power. If we have not, said Mr. R. we ought to hesitate before we assume the moral chair, and impose upon the proceedings of an independent state a censure, however just. If we do not possess the power, we ought to pause, and consider the natural effects of the proposed measure, before we go into it. If the tax will not prohibit the trade, upon what principle can it be passed or justified? Can it be passed with the view of bringing into the public coffers a certain sum? Is it from to impure a fountain that streams are to flow to enable the government to meet the national emergencies. If this is its object, I will put a striking case. Suppose all the expenses of the government of the United States would be defrayed by a tax on the slave trade, would gentlemen grasp it on this account? would they agree that a nation of free men should support their government by a tax on slaves? Would they proclaim to the world that a free nation existed by slavery? If they would prohibit the trade by taxation, it would not be worth a cent.
Another consideration ought to have weight. It is very probable that the legislature of South Carolina passed the law from the impulse of the moment, for it has been declared on this floor that the people of the state are not friendly to it, that it excites a feeling in the community, and that when the representatives shall be fully apprised of the sentiments of their constituents, they will repeal the law. If we enact the bill on the table, we give it our sanction, and the opinion will go forth to that state that slaves may be rightfully imported on the payment of the tax, and this impression will undoubtedly add to the number imported. I do not know that we can act better to the legislatures of the several states, than in the language of the poet.
Be to their faults a little blind, And to their virtues very kind.
We had better then delay acting on this business until the general sentiment of the state shall be ascertained. If we believe, as we have reason, the general sentiment hostile to the act, let us give it an opportunity deliberately to express itself, without the infliction of a censure that by creating irritation in the minds of her citizens, may tend to frustrate the end we all have in view. In this view I am in favor of the postponement. No man can ascribe to me a friendship to slavery. I have been uniformly and warmly opposed to it.
To blot it out of the pages of our country, is one of the objects nearest my heart. In my own state I have hitherto maintained an unequal conflict on this subject. But great is the force of truth and it will prevail. No person can ob-hor and detest the miserable traffic in human flesh more than I do.
I hope to live to see the day, when, to use the language of an eloquent advocate, "liberty shall become commensurate with our soil. When we shall proclaim to every stranger and sojourner, the moment he sets his foot on American earth, the ground on which he stands is holy and consecrated by the genius of universal emancipation. No matter in what language his doom may have been pronounced;—no matter what complexion incompatible with freedom, an Indian or an African sun may have burnt upon him;—no matter in what disastrous battle his liberty may have been cloven down;—no matter with what solemnities he may have been devoted on the altar of slavery; the first moment he touches the sacred soil of America, the altar and the God shall sink together in the dust; his soul shall walk abroad in her own majesty; his body shall swell beyond the measure of his chains which burst from around him, and he shall stand redeemed, regenerated and disenthralled by the great genius of universal emancipation."
But it is impossible with our limited powers, by a mighty fiat of legislation, to effect this great object. I am unwilling, therefore, to legislate, unless we can legislate with effect. I trust, then we shall agree to the postponement, and thereby give the freemen of South Carolina an opportunity of expressing their deliberate opinion on the act recently passed by the legislature, and which I trust for the honor of the state will occasion its repeal.
Mr. ELMER considered the question of postponement as that which, in its decision, would determine the passage of the bill. He believed that the principle of the bill was predicated on a sound principle of morality and political economy. He was sorry that existing circumstances brought before Congress a question of this kind calculated to affect the feelings of gentlemen who represented some of the Southern states; but being brought up, it ought to be met fairly and fully. If the proposed measure is not bottomed on sound political principles it ought to be rejected. But if it is so bottomed it ought to pass.
Mr. Elmer did not see that this measure had any pointed relation to South Carolina in particular. It agreed to, it will only appear that Congress are hostile to the importation of slaves, and have, therefore, passed a law laying the only imposition on them authorised by the constitution. It was generally understood to be the sense of the people of the United States, that the importation of slaves was improper. But in the formation of the constitution the states had reserved to themselves the right of importation until the year 1808. They have, therefore, at present, the clear constitutional right to import them. But the constitution has given to the government of the United States another right; that of taxing the slaves imported to a certain amount. It declares that the general government shall not prohibit the importation of slaves, but that it may benefit the treasury by taxing them. Mr. Elmer said he considered it as a sound principle of finance to tax those articles whose importation operated most injuriously to society. In this view slaves were the fairest subject of taxation. On these articles as on others, those who use them will pay the tax imposed. To him it was strange reasoning to say, because a tax of ten dollars will not entirely prohibit the importation, it will therefore not decrease it. He, on the contrary, verily believed that fewer ships would be fitted out for carrying on this traffic, after the passage of this law, than are at present. Those who carry on the trade will calculate their profits, which will be diminished by as much as the tax amounts to; which will to its extent operate as a discouragement to the trade. If a tax of two hundred dollars would prohibit the trade altogether, it may be fairly inferred that under a tax of ten dollars, not more than nineteen-twentieths of the number that would otherwise be imported will be introduced, and perhaps a lesser number.
Mr. Elmer could not see the least impropriety in the proposed tax on national principles. It is alleged that its operation will be partial. It was unnecessary to enquire in what parts of the Union the objects of this tax prin-
cipally existed. Wherever they are found advantageous they will exist; it is besides in the power of any state, feeling a repugnance to the tax to get rid of it by disallowing the importation.
For these reasons, and for others, already urged, Mr. Elmer said he should vote against the postponement.
After a few additional remarks from several gentlemen the question was taken by Yeas and Nays on a postponement to the first Monday in December, and passed in the negative—Yeas 55—Nays 62, as follows—
YEAS—Allison, jr. Alexander, Betton, Blackledge, Bowie, Boyle, Butler, G. W. Campbell, J. G. Campbell, Caley, Chittenden, Claiborne, J. Clay, Crowningshield, Cutler, Guttis, Davenport, Dawson, Dickson, Dwight, Earle, Early, Elliot, Eustis, Fowler, Gray, Gregg, Hammond, Hampton, Hasting, Holland, Huger, Jones, Leib, T. Lewis, Lowndes, Lyon, McCord, Meriwether, N. Mitchell, T. Moore, J. Randolph, Rhea, (of Ten.) Rodney, Sandford, Skinner, J. C. Smith, Stephenson, Taggart, Tenney, Van Rensselaer, Verplank, Wadsworth, Winn & Wynns.
NAYS—Messrs. Anderson, Archer, Baldwin, Bard, Bedinger, Brown, Bryan, Chamberlin, Clagget, M. Clay, Conrad, Elmer, Eppes, Findley, Gillespie, Goodwyn, Griffin, G. Griswold, Hanna, Helms, Hoge, Holmes, Hough, Jackson, Kennedy, Knight, J. Lewis, jr. Livingston, Lucas, McCrery, S. L. Mitchell, N. R. Moore, Morrow, Matt, New, Newton, jr. Olin, Phelps, T. M. Randolph, Rea, (of Penn.) Richards, Root, Sammons, Sands, Seaver, Sloan, Smilie, J. Smith, (of N. Y.) J. Smith, (of Vir.) Southard, Stanford, Stanton, Stedman, Stewart, Thompson, A. Trigg, J. Trigg, Van Horne, Varum, Walton, M. Williams, and Winston.
When the motion to postpone the bill to the 2d Monday in March prevailed—Ayes 56—Noes 50.
(By Authority.)
AN ACT Providing for the expenses of the Civil Government of Louisiana.
BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That all the monies which have been, or which shall be received, by any officer of the United States, on account of duties or taxes within the territories ceded to the United States, by the treaty of the thirtieth of April, eighteen hundred and three, shall be paid into the treasury, and accounted for in the same manner as other public monies.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That for the purpose of making a reasonable compensation to the person, or persons, in whom the powers of civil government, heretofore exercised by the officers of the said territories under the Spanish and French governments, have been vested by the President of the U. States, and also for defraying the other civil expenses of the said territories, from the time when possession of the same was obtained by the United States, to the time when a form of government shall, under the authority of Congress, be established therein, a sum not exceeding twenty thousand dollars, to be expended under the direction of the President of the United States, and to be accounted for as other public monies, shall be, and the same hereby is appropriated, to be paid out of any monies in the treasury not otherwise appropriated.
NATHL. MACON, Speaker of the House of Representatives. JESSE FRANKLIN, President of the Senate pro tempore. March 19, 1804.
APPROVED, TH: JEFFERSON.
AN ACT For the relief of the sufferers by fire, in the town of Norfolk.
BE it enacted, by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That all persons who, being indebted to the United States for duties on merchandise, have given bond therefor with one or more sureties, payable to the collector of the district of Norfolk and Portsmouth, and who have suffered a loss of property by the late conflagration at the town of Norfolk, shall be, and they hereby are allowed to take up, or have cancelled, all bonds heretofore given for duties aforesaid, upon giving to the collector new bonds with one or more sureties to the satisfaction of the said collector, for the sums of
their former bonds respectively, payable in twelve months from and after the day of payment specified in the bonds to be taken up or cancelled, as aforesaid; and the said collector is hereby authorised and directed to give up or cancel all such bonds, upon the receipt of others, as described in this act; which last mentioned bonds shall be proceeded with in all respects, like other bonds which are taken by collectors for duties due to the United States: Provided, however, that nothing in this act contained shall extend to bonds which had fallen due before the nineteenth day of February last.
NATHL. MACON, Speaker of the House of Representatives. JESSE FRANKLIN, President of the Senate pro tempore. March 12, 1804.
APPROVED, TH: JEFFERSON.
AN ACT
Making an appropriation for defraying the expenses incurred in enquiring into the official conduct of Samuel Chase and Richard Peters, and in conducting the impeachment against John Pickering.
Be it enacted, by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That the sum of two thousand dollars be and the same is hereby appropriated, to be paid out of any money in the treasury, not otherwise appropriated, for the payment of such expenses as may have been or hereafter may be incurred in prosecuting the enquiry into the official conduct of Samuel Chase, and Richard Peters, and in conducting the impeachment against John Pickering.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That to every witness summoned to attend the Senate in support of the said impeachment, there shall be allowed for every day's attendance, the sum of three dollars, and at the rate of twelve and a half cents per mile, in coming from and returning to his place of abode, for traveling expenses.
Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, That any other expense certified by the chairman of any committee appointed to conduct the said enquiry or impeachment, to have been authorised by him, shall also be allowed and paid.
NATHL. MACON, Speaker of the House of Representatives. JESSE FRANKLIN, President of the Senate pro tempore. March 19, 1804.
APPROVED, TH: JEFFERSON.
AN ACT
For the relief of the Captors of the Moorish armed ships Meshouda and Mirboha.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That the sum of eight thousand five hundred and ninety-four dollars and fifty cents, being one moiety of the value of the armed ship Meshouda, captured by captain John Rodgers, and restored to the Emperor of Morocco, be, and the same is hereby appropriated for defraying the expense of prize money due to the captors; and that the further sum of seven hundred and thirty-eight dollars and twenty-five cents, be, and the same is hereby appropriated for defraying the expenses incurred for the said ship, whilst in possession of the captors.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That the further sum of five thousand dollars, be, and the same hereby is appropriated, for defraying the expense of prize money due to the officers and crew of the frigate Philadelphia, commanded by captain William Bainbridge, being one moiety of the value of the armed ship Mirboha, captured by the aforesaid frigate Philadelphia, and likewise restored to the Emperor of Morocco.
Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, That the aforesaid several sums shall be divided amongst the captors, respectively, in the proportion already established by law, for the distribution of prize money, and shall be paid out of any monies in the treasury, not otherwise appropriated.
NATHL. MACON, Speaker of the House of Representatives. JESSE FRANKLIN, President of the Senate pro tempore. March 19, 1804.
APPROVED, TH: JEFFERSON.

AN ACT Granting further time for locating Military land warrants; and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That the act entitled "An act in addition to an act, entitled "An act in addition to an act regulating the grants of land appropriated for military services, and for the society of the United Brethren for propagating the gospel among the Heathen," approved the twenty-sixth day of April, eighteen hundred and two, be and the same is hereby revived and continued in force until the first day of April, one thousand eight hundred and five: Provided, however, That the holders or proprietors of warrants or registered certificates, shall and may locate the same, only on any unlocated parts of the fifty quarter townships, and the fractional quarter townships which had been reserved for original holders, by virtue of the fifth section of an act entitled "An act in addition to an act, entitled "An act regulating the grants of land appropriated for military services, and for the society of the United Brethren for propagating the gospel among the Heathen: And Provided also, That no holder or proprietor of warrants or registered certificates, shall be permitted to locate the same by virtue of this act, unless the secretary of war shall have made an endorsement on such warrant or registered certificate, certifying that no warrant has been issued for the same claim to military bounty land; and by virtue of the second section of the act entitled "An act in addition to an act, entitled "An act in addition to an act regulating the grants of land appropriated for military services, and for the society of the United Brethren for propagating the gospel among the Heathen, approved the third day of March, eighteen hundred and three."
NATH. MACON, Speaker of the House of Representatives. JESSE FRANKLIN, President of the Senate, pro tempore. March 19, 1804. APPROVED, TH: JEFFERSON.
PHILADELPHIA, March 19. Yesterday arrived the fast sailing ship Pigou, Captain Collet, in 29 days from London—who by his great attention procured at Gravesend a London paper of the 18th of February, which with others from the 14th he has politely handed us, and enabled us to give what few articles they contain thus early—Captain Collet verbally informs us, that from the great preparations in France, the people of England really looked for a speedy visit. He also mentions the indisposition of the King, which was said to be a dropsey in his stomach, and when he left England it was whispered (notwithstanding the accounts published in the papers) that the King was dead, but that for political reasons, it was kept a secret.
LONDON, February 14. THE KING. We are sorry to find, that his Majesty was so much indisposed yesterday at the Queen's-house, as to require the close attendance of Sir Francis Milman, Dr. Heberden, of Pall Mall, and Dr. Dundas, of Richmond, during the day;—The Dukes of Clarence, Kent, and Cambridge, went to the Queen's-house in the afternoon, where they continued till a very late hour last night; and the Prince of Wales, unable to go out, sent several times to enquire the state of his Majesty's health. In the course of the afternoon great numbers of the nobility left their cards of enquiry; and, with a commendable attention to the public feeling the following Bulletin was issued: "His Majesty is much indisposed to day."
February 16. Yesterday the answer to the enquirers after the Prince of Wales's health was, "His Royal Highness is better, but very weak." The precise nature of his Majesty's disorder, not being avowed, is consequently the subject of endless conjecture. Some say that it is a Dropsey in the chest, others the Gout in the stomach. We do not, however, vouch it to be either. It is enough, and more than enough to know, in the case of a life so dear and precious, that the disorder is dangerous and alarming.
We understand, that at the recommendation of the Cabinet Council, Sir Lucas Pepys and Dr. Reynolds were called in to attend his Majesty, & those gentlemen accordingly attended his Majesty yesterday, and met Sir Francis Milman and Dr. Heberden, and had a consultation at the Queen's house, and the whole of those gentlemen continued their visits to his Majesty during the day.
It was yesterday very generally expected that Ministers would last night make some communication to both Houses of Parliament, respecting the state of his Majesty's health, but it is now understood, that Ministers, willing to ascertain the precise nature of his Majesty's disorder, and whether it is likely to be of a lingering nature or otherwise, have postponed this communication to Monday or Tuesday next.—Mr. Fox, Mr. Pitt, and several other distinguished members were present.
His Majesty in the course of yesterday morning enjoyed much refreshing sleep, and was better; and, we understand, afterwards partook of some refreshment.
His Majesty's pulse, which we understand was on Thursday night at 110, had yesterday morning subsided, in consequence of the repose which he had enjoyed (the first for several nights,) to 80.
It was in consequence of this happy change, it is supposed, that no communication was yesterday made to either House of Parliament, as had been generally and confidently expected.
The Bulletin was not delivered out quite so early this day as yesterday, and the crowd of nobility and gentry, waiting with anxiety at St. James's, to learn the state of his Majesty's health, was if possible, greater than on any preceding day since his indisposition.
It must rejoice every loyal heart to be informed that our beloved Sovereign is now considered to be in no danger. We may, therefore, indulge a fond hope that in a few days his Majesty will be restored to his wonted health. No language can describe the general joy which was manifested by the numerous enquirers this morning, when they saw the following
BULLETIN. "18th February, 1804. His Majesty is much the same as yesterday, and we do not apprehend him to be in danger. (Signed) "L. PEPYS, "H. M. REYNOLDS, "F. MILLMAN, "W. HEBERDEN."
It is calculated that the enemy's naval equipments at Bologne will contain upwards of 60,000 men, and it is the opinion of most of the officers in the squadron in the Downs, that the enemy will immediately attempt something, if they ever intend any thing.
The latest accounts from our squadron off Bologne state, that the Leopard, Leda, Immortalite, Squirrel, Locust, Archer, Duchess of Cumberland, and Griffin cutters, remained at anchor close off Bologne harbour the whole of Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, and almost all Wednesday. They observed that the addition of force at Bologne of late has been very considerable.
was quiet. One soldier of our frontier troops was mortally wounded, and one of our custom house officers slightly."
The colours of the King of Etruria have been substituted on the forts of Leghorn, instead of those of the French Republic; but the French troops continue to garrison the town, and a French general is the governor.
LONDON, January 30. A report prevailed last night which we hope time will confirm, that the Cape of Good Hope is once more in our hands. If so we hope it never will be given up again. We know that the French government did not expect at the making of the last peace, that this country would ever be induced to relinquish that valuable possession. It is possible the Cape may have been captured by the secret Expedition announced to have failed some time ago from Calcutta; though at the time its destination was reported to be Ceylon.
FEBRUARY 8. The Emperor of Russia has by a recent edict, prohibited the exportation of corn and of all kinds of grain from his dominions.
Mr. Lucien Bonaparte has at length arrived, incognito, at Florence. It is said that he is to pay his addresses to the Queen Regent of Etruria, and to flatter her with the prospect of a throne that would seat her upon the ruins of the Italian Republic, and unite in one kingdom all the petty states of Italy, not even excepting Naples. But this project, it is thought, will only be attempted to be realised in case of the successful issue of the impending expedition.
FEBRUARY 9. It was yesterday afternoon and this morning reported in the city, that a loan of eight millions was immediately to be funded. We have not been able to ascertain the correctness of the rumour.
HAGUE, Jan. 17. Yesterday our Council of War publicly passed sentence on rear-admiral Story and captains Van de Capelle and Van Braam, who in the year 1799, gave up our fleet in the Viceroy to the English. They are declared disgraced, perjured, and infamous, degraded from their posts and banished the republic, not to return on pain of death. These three officers, it is well known, are in England.
To provide for the extraordinary expenditure of the present year, the directory has resolved on a new extraordinary contribution on the property and income of all the inhabitants of the Republic, which will be levied as a gratuitous gift; the amount of this contribution will be forty millions of florins. The inhabitants who are to contribute to it are divided into thirty-two classes, the first of which is assessed at 16,000, the second at 84,000, the third 12,000, &c. the 31st at seven, and the 32d at three florins. The contribution is to be paid at four instalments, in money or good state paper, among which is reckoned the rescriptions redeemable in the present year. Domestic, whose salary is less than 20 florins, are exempt from the tax. The plan of this contribution will be laid by the Directory before the legislative body at its next meeting, on the 1st of Feb. for its sanction.
LEGHORN, December 26. I communicate to you the pleasing intelligence that our harbour, since the day before yesterday is no longer in a state of siege, but is restored to its ancient neutrality, and again under the Tuscan government. It is therefore believed, that in future even English goods may be imported and exported without any examination.
Another Letter—same date. The neutrality again granted to our port by France has occasioned here the greatest joy, as it is expected it will include new life into commerce. It is doubtless a consequence of the convention between the French government and courts of Madrid and Lisbon, which England appears tacitly to have approved, that she may not lose the trade to Spain, Portugal, and Italy. We shall soon be able to procure English colonial commodities and manufactures in abundance. Every thing is tranquil in the kingdom of Naples; and the fears of the Porte, lest the French should make an attack on the Morea, have hitherto at least proved without foundation.
A HOUSE FOR SALE. FOR SALE a neat two story Frame House situate on New Jersey Avenue near the Capitol, it is suitable for a Taylor, or Shoemaker being established and occupied by both; it contains six rooms (including a front shop with a large bow window) and two closets; it is as good a stand for either of the above named, or any kind of business as there is in the city. For terms apply on the premises to JOHN MINCHIN. March 16—tw3w The above house let last year for one hundred and sixty dollars, if it is not sold before the ninth of April next it will on that day be offered at public sale at Mr. Stelle's hotel at 11 o'clock A. M. J. M.
WASHINGTON CITY, FRIDAY, March 23.
Millions for Defence, but not a Cent for tribute.
It has been often said that actions speak louder than words. Often as this remark has been made, we repeat it; and while we recall the attention of the nation to past events, when "millions for defence, but not a cent for tribute," rang through the land, we call upon them to notice, and duly to estimate, the measures of the present "weak and pusillanimous administration!" Accident has thrown one of our frigates and three hundred of our citizens into the power of the pirates of the Mediterranean. Information of this misfortune was received at the seat of government on Tuesday last, and yesterday a bill passed the House of Representatives appropriating a million, authorising the President to engage two vessels of 16 guns each, and as many gun boats as he may think necessary, to defend the interests and to sustain the honor of the nation. This measure, which ought to shame forever the calumny that charges republican governments with a want of vigor and promptness, passed the House by unanimous vote.
It is thus that the present administration evinces its patriotism, and its energy; not by vain vaunting of prowess; but by actions, which will show the world that while the wish of the American nation is peace, she will not hesitate for a moment, to make that power feel the vengeance of her arms that dares, in violation of justice, to invade her rights.
The Governor of South-Carolina, in consequence of a communication received from the President of the United States, has convoked the Legislature of that state on the 10th day of May next.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. WEDNESDAY, March 21.
Mr. Nicholson, from the committee of Ways and Means, presented a bill further to protect the seamen and commerce of the United States against the Barbary powers.
The bill provides that an additional duty of two and half per centum be laid upon all imported goods at present charged with a duty ad valorem, and an additional duty of ten per cent. on all such duties payable on goods imported in foreign vessels—The proceeds of these duties are to constitute a fund, to be called the Mediterranean fund. The duties to cease within three months after a peace with Tripoli, in case the United States are not engaged in war with some other of the Barbary powers, in which case they are to cease within three months after a peace with such powers. The President is authorised to be cauled to be purchased or built, two vessels of war to carry 16 guns each, and as many gun boats as he may think proper. One million of dollars, additional to the sum heretofore appropriated, is placed under the direction of the President for the naval service, which sum he is authorised to borrow at a rate of interest not exceeding six per cent.
Mr. Nicholson moved that this bill should be made the order for this day—Mr. R. Griswold moved to-morrow. The question on "to-morrow"—was lost—Ayes 43—Noes 50—when Mr. Nicholson's motion prevailed.
M. Thomas, from the committee to whom was referred the amendments of the Senate to the post office bill, reported that it was expedient to agree to the same, with the exception of one amendment.
The House concurred in the report, and agreed to all the amendments but one, which authorises a new route to New-Orleans, to which they disagreed.
A letter was received from the Secretary of the Treasury, exhibiting a statement of the situation of the Mint for the last year.
Mr. R. Griswold moved that the bill respecting the imposition of new duties be printed.
Mr. Nicholson said, as the House had determined to consider the bill today, such a motion might interfere with this order. As it contained but a single principle, he did not think the printing necessary.
Mr. Crowninshield said that as but a small delay would arise from the printing, he was in favor of it; and added that, if new duties were to be laid, he should be in favor of making them general, instead of limiting them to articles at present charged with ad valorem duties.
The motion to print was carried—Ayes 62.
The bill laying more specific duties on certain articles and imposing light money on foreign vessels entering the ports of the United States was read the third time.
Mr. Huger moved its postponement to the 1st Monday of December, under the impression that its merits, and the
principles it contained, had not received that full and deliberate examination to which they were entitled.
Mr. J. Clay observed that a postponement would be virtually a rejection of the bill.
Dr. Mitchill concisely advocated the principles of the bill.
Mr. Blackledge also defended it.
Mr. R. Griswold opposed it, principally on the ground that it increased the existing rate of duties.
Mr. J. Clay replied; and allowed that the duties imposed by the bill would produce more revenue than that heretofore received, but contended that this would arise from the fraudulent practice heretofore in use in making out invoices of articles subject at present to ad valorem duties. In removing this evil the necessary effect would be an increase of revenue, not exceeding, however, the probable receipt in case the invoices were fairly made out.
Mr. Huger followed, in a speech of considerable length, in which he contended that the operation of the bill would be to promote the manufactures of the Eastern and Middle states to the great detriment of the Southern states. Principally, though not entirely on this ground, he declared himself hostile to the bill.
After a few remarks from Mr. Boyd in defence, and of Mr. Claiborne against the bill, the question of postponement was taken by Yeas and Nays, and lost—Yeas 40—Noes 68.
Mr. Kennedy moved a recommittal of the section imposing a specific duty on printed calicoes and lime.
Motion rejected—Ayes 34.
The question was then taken on the passage of the bill, and carried in the affirmative by Yeas and Nays—Yeas 65—Nays 41.
The House took up the Message of the Senate on the amendments of the House to the Louisiana bill, which represents the disagreement of the Senate to all the proposed amendments excepting two.
The amendments were taken up in the order of succession.
1. The Message stated the disagreement of the Senate to striking out the 4th section of the original bill, and to the substitution of another section.
On receding from this amendment the House divided by Yeas and Nays—Yeas 37—Nays 63.
2. On receding from the amendment of the House to insert "criminal," in the room of "capital," the House divided—Ayes 48—Noes 32.
3. On receding from the amendment, giving equity powers to the courts of Louisiana, the House divided—Ayes 59—carried.
4. On receding from their amendment, declaring null all grants of land made subsequently to the treaty of St. Ildefonso, the House divided—Ayes 45—Noes 46.
5. The Message further stated they had agreed to the amendment of the House limiting the duration of the bill to two years, with an amendment, substituting one in the place of two.
On agreeing to the amendment of the Senate the House divided—Ayes 45—Noes 40.
The House then resolved to insist on their first amendment, striking out the 4th section—Ayes 57.
The question was then taken, by Yeas and Nays on insisting on their 4th amendment, and carried affirmatively—Yeas 53—Nays 36.
The House then entered into a resolution to ask a conference on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses, and appointed a committee of three to conduct the conference.
The following bills were received from the Senate, and referred to a committee of the whole.
An act for the relief of William A. Barron.
An act for erecting a light House at the mouth of the Mississippi, and other light Houses in different places.
An act making a further appropriation for extinguishing Indian claims.
A bill was also received from the Senate fixing the next meeting of Congress on the first Monday of November.
Mr. Jackson moved to make the bill the order for the 1st Monday in December, and requested the Yeas and Nays to be taken.
The yeas and Nays were accordingly taken, and the motion rejected, Yeas 37, Nays 65.
When the bill was made the order for to-morrow
The House passed to a third reading the bill supplementary to the act respecting Consuls and Vice-Consuls and for the further protection of the seamen of the United States.
THURSDAY, March 23. A message was received from the Senate, stating that they insisted on their amendment to the post office bill, for forming two new routes to New-Orleans from Tellico block house, and Jackson court house.
On the question whether the House would recede from their disagreement to this amendment, a short debate arose, after which the House divided—Ayes 29.

The House then appointed con- feres.
A message was received from the President of the United States, laying before the House the last returns of the militia of the several states.
A bill to repeal a part of the act supplementary to the act respecting consuls and vice-consuls, and for the further protection of the seamen of the United States was read the third time and passed.
An act to ascertain the boundary of the lands reserved by Virginia North-West of the Ohio, for the satisfaction of her officers and soldiers, &c. was read the third time, and passed.
The House went into committee of the whole, Mr. VARNUM in the chair—on the bill further to protect the commerce and seamen of the United States against the Barbary powers.
The first section of the bill was read. It imposes a duty of two and a half per cent. upon goods at present subject to ad-valorem duties, and ten per cent. additional on such duties imported in foreign vessels.
Mr. R. Griswold moved to strike out the first section, on the ground that there was sufficient money in the treasury to meet the existing exigency: and on the ground that, if additional revenue were required, it should be derived from other objects than those contemplated by the bill.
Mr. Nicholson replied at considerable length, contending that additional revenue was required, that the subjects of it contemplated by the bill were the most proper, and that it was the duty of the government whenever they incurred extraordinary expenses, to provide at the same time the means of meeting them, unless in cases of great national exigency, when the power did not exist, or could not be exercised without manifest injury to the United States.
Mr. Dana followed in support of the motion to strike out the 1st section.
Mr. R. Griswold again spoke in defence of his motion;
When the question was taken on striking out the first section, and lost—Ayes 26.
After the rejection of some slight amendments the committee reported the bill without amendment.
The House immediately took it up.
Mr. R. Griswold renewed his motion to strike out the 1st section, and required the Yeas and Nays.
Mr. J. Randolph delivered a speech in defence of the bill.
Mr. Huger declared himself hostile to the principle contained in the first section of the bill; but friendly to making an ample provision for supporting the honor and interest of the nation. He should, therefore, vote for striking out the 1st section: and if that motion failed, he should vote for the bill.
The question on striking out the first section was then taken by yeas and nays and decided in the negative—Yeas 28—Nays 77.
When the bill was ordered to a third reading to-day.
Two bills were received from the Senate—the one, to alter the organisation of the accounting offices of the treasury, war and navy departments; the other making additional compensation to the governor, judges and secretary of the Indiana territory.
Referred to a committee of the whole. The House went into committee of the whole, Mr. TENNEY in the chair—on the bill regulating the compensation of officers engaged in the collection of the customs.
The committee having gone through the bill reported it to the House, who ordered it to a third reading.
An engrossed bill further to protect the commerce and seamen of the United States against the Barbary powers was read the third time.
Mr. Huger asked for the call of the Yeas and Nays; to shew, by recording his vote, that although he was unequivocally hostile to the mode of taxation proposed by the bill, yet he should vote in favor of the bill for the purpose of maintaining the character and interests of the nation.
Mr. J. C. Smith made a few remarks to the same effect.
When the question was taken by Yeas and Nays on the passage of the bill, and carried by an unanimous vote—Yeas 98—Nays, NONE.
Mr. Findley presented a memorial from sundry citizens of Columbia against a recess of the district.
The House, after considering the bill supplementary to an act providing for the sale of the public lands south of the State of Tennessee, ordered it to a third reading.
At a grand dinner given at Paris lately by the Americans to Mr. Livingston, their Ambassador, at which several Ministers, Counsellors of State, and Generals were present, the following toasts were given:
The French and American Republics. May the enlightened policy which dictated the treaty of the 30th of April to their illustrious Chiefs, transmitted to their successors, be a durable foundation of friendship between the two nations.
The Convention of the Enlightened
Hundred, which dispelled the clouds raised between the two great Republics of the Old and New World. Glory to its authors; health and prosperity to its negotiators.
Mr. JEFFERSON, an illustrious Philosopher, and patriotic Statesman.
BONAPARTE, First Consul, whose genius in the field of Mars, and in the Cabinet, is the astonishment and admiration of the world.
To the inhabitants of Louisiana, Children of France, who founded their Colony, and its friends, in perpetuating their union to the new family.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
A MESSAGE from the PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, transmitting a LETTER AND REPORT from the AGENT Appointed to transact business with the Indians. (continued.)
SANDY CREEK,
Empties itself into River Raisin but a few paces from its mouth, turning abruptly to the south, having before meandered in a direction nearly parallel with that river, about 3 miles northward. The settlement extends 3 miles, amounting in number of inhabitants to sixteen, who took possession of their farms in the year 1792, under purchases from Joseph Benack, who claimed the native right since the year 1780. None of these farms exceed 200 acres—specifying two, three and four in front of the creek, and from 25 to 50 back. The soil is much the same as that of River Raisin, black, rich and favorable to the production of grass, hemp, Indian corn and wheat. The improvements in this settlement are mean. The houses or huts are of such construction and workmanship as scarcely to shut out the inclemencies of the seasons. The people are all Canadians.
ROCKY RIVER,
Discharges itself into Lake Erie, 3 miles north of River Raisin, and 3 south of River Huron. It is a small winding stream, too shallow to admit the passage of the smallest boats. The soil here differs little from that already described, in the adjacent country; black and fertile, though rather wet for the cultivation of wheat. It is timbered with Elm, Oak, Hickory and Maple. At the mouth of this stream, there is a safe harbour, formed by the projection into the Lake of Point Reardon on the one side, and Rocky Point on the other. The tenure by which these lands are held is derived from an Indian deed, executed by the Chiefs in the year 1786, to Francis Pepin. The conveyance extends 30 acres on the margin of the Lake, and runs back into the country 100, pursuing the meanders of the river. Pepin sold his claim to George Mac Dougall, who, some years since, conveyed two-thirds of the tract to Meldrum and Parks, a mercantile house in Detroit, and conjointly with them has erected very valuable improvements. About half a mile above the mouth of the river they have a dwelling-house, a distillery, and a merchant mill, with every necessary appendage for the convenient manufacture of wheat. These buildings are worth, on a moderate calculation, ten thousand dollars.
The north side of the stream is claimed by Gabriel Godfroy, under an Indian deed in his possession, dated in the year 1788. The conveyance specifies the same quantity as was granted on the south side to Pepin. Godfroy has made little or no improvements.
There are only two families who now are on the river, those being immediately engaged in the management of the mill and distillery.
RIVER HURON,
Is eight miles north of Rocky River, and twelve south of the river Ecorce, & empties itself into the lake Erie about 4 miles north of Detroit or the Strait. With respect to soil, there is a great degree of similarity throughout this part of the country, dark or rather black, light and wherever, with few exceptions, it has been cultivated productively.
In these respects, none are superior to the lands on this river. They consist of extensive prairies, covered so closely with hazel & other shrubberies as to afford a pleasant shade to the delighted traveller, who cannot but take an agreeable interest in the beautiful sceneries by which he is surrounded.
The river, though narrow, is navigable twenty miles for boats, and has a deep and gentle current. There is but one claim, which arises under an Indian deed, dated in the year 1794, purporting to be a conveyance to Gabriel Godfroy, of four thousand five hundred acres of land, upon which tract he has placed a tenant, who lives near the river as a ferryman. The deed is signed by one chief only, and that without a witness. To a title the claimant can have no pretensions.
ECORCE, or Bark River,
Enters the Strait eleven miles north of Huron, and eleven miles south of Detroit; as a channel of communication
presents but few advantages. The country is level, the soil rich, and sufficiently dry for any kind of cultivation. The grass and wheat are astonishingly luxuriant; and nature requires to be but aided to produce in abundance all the necessaries of life: yet, the people are poor beyond conception; and no description could give an adequate idea of their servile and degraded situation. They are 16 in number, principally Canadian French, and hold from one to three hundred French acres of land each.
Six of these farms were settled in the year 1792, 1794 and 1797, without any kind of authority.—The others were purchased from the Indians in the year 1776 by Peter F. Comb, and settled soon afterwards. This appears to be the tenure by which they now hold them. The different claims were at one time confused and complicated; but one or two adjudications have settled the principle confirmatory of those titles held under P. Comb. In the territory these people are considered as freeholders, and enjoy the appurtenant privileges.
RIVER ROUGE,
So called from its reddish appearance, is 4 miles north of Ecorce, and six south of the town of Detroit. It is navigable 6 and 8 miles for boats and 3 for vessels of 150 tons burthen. Narrow, winding and almost stagnant, the current of this river is so gentle as to be scarcely observable. It has at all times the complexion and appearance of a pool; and its exhalations, in the summer months, are extremely unhealthful. The ague and fever are, in these seasons, very prevalent; and fevers sometimes of more malignant nature confine whole families to their beds for weeks together. It is only on the south side of this river that the lands are fertile; The soil is such as has been so frequently described in the rich parts of the neighbouring country. On the north side it is poor, gray, sandy and unproductive. The settlements extend 8 miles on both sides of the river; and the same order is observed in laying off their farms as has been noticed on river Raisin and Otter creek. Few or none of these exceed 400 acres, and generally fall short of that quantity. No disputes, and few misunderstandings have taken place with respect to boundaries; as those lines extend collaterally from the river, forming each tract into a regular small logram. The total amount of these are 43, five of which were entered on and improved without authority in the year 1798. The claims to all the others arise from a transference of the native right in the year 1780, at which time they were generally settled. The majority of the people are Canadian French, and better informed than those on the river Ecorce. They can have no legal title. Settlements from River Rouge to the town of Detroit.
The strait by which the waters of the upper lakes discharge themselves into lake Erie, is thirty computed miles from the latter to lake Sinclair. Few rivers in the United States can vie in beauty and convenience of navigation with this pleasant and valuable stream. It is about 3-4 of a mile broad, and generally in the channel 4 or 5 fathoms in depth. The detached settlements on its banks and in its neighbourhood have been already noticed as high up as Rouge or Red river; two miles above the mouth of which the country begins to assume the appearance of connexion, regularly, and continued improvement. There are 23 farms, all of which are at this time occupied. The scarcity of springs throughout this country has compelled the people to bound their farms in front by some water-course; and their dwelling houses are, of necessity, erected on the banks of the streams. The farmers here are not an exception from this general practice. The lateral boundary lines extend forty—sixty—and sometimes, one hundred acres back—and no tract contains more than four hundred acres. The soil was originally good, though it has been much impoverished, and its strength in some instances entirely exhausted from many years inattentive cultivation. Most of the farmers have been assiduously careful in the rearing of fruit trees. Their apple orchards are generally well included with pickets, and produce fruit and cider in sufficient abundance for the consumption of the country, and even for the supply of many of the Canadian settlements to which they are exported.
The houses and out-houses are tolerably good, and, although the country is level, the height of the banks affords a commanding prospect for several miles of the river and its borders.
The titles to lands in this settlement are variously founded. Three are derived from grants of the Marquis De Quindre, French governor commandant of Louisiana and the Canadies, in the year 1740: Ten from the Marquis de la Jouslvire, vested with the like powers, in the year 1750: Seven from Indian deeds of gift in the year 1771, and confirmed in the year 1772, by the honorable Henry Bailet, a British officer, at that time commanding the fort—and the native right to three was conveyed by the Indians in the year 1780. It is unprecedented; and I should conceive
that none of those commandants could have had any legal right to convey lands to individuals; consequently their titles were originally bad. However, the length of their possession, and that being peaceable too, will, no doubt, vest them with a fee simple. Those who hold simply from the Indians stand upon grounds somewhat questionable.
THE TOWN OF DETROIT.
The charter, which is for fifteen acres square, was granted in the time of Louis 14th of France, and is now, from the best information I have been able to collect, at Quebec. Of those two hundred and twenty-five acres, only four are occupied by the town and fort Lenault. The remainder is a common, except twenty-four, which were added, twenty years ago, to a farm belonging to William Macomb. As to the titles to the lots in town, I should conceive that the citizens might legally claim, from a length of undisturbed and peaceable possession, even in the absence of a more valid and substantial tenure. Several of those lots are held by the commanding officers as appendages of the garrison. A blockade incloses the town, fort, and citadel. The pickets, as well as the public houses are in a state of gradual decay, and, in a few years, without repairs, they must fall to the ground. The streets are narrow, strait, regular, and intersect each other at right angles. The houses are for the most part low and inelegant, and although many of them are convenient and suited to the occupations of the people, there are perhaps a majority of them which require very considerable reparation.
GROS ISLE,
Is generally a mile wide, and nine miles in length, running parallel with the Western or United States Bank, to which it approaches more nearly than to the other. Its lower end extends to the mouth of the Strait, where it discharges itself into Lake Erie, and is immediately opposite Malen, the British garrison at Amherstburg.
This island is now cultivated by ten farmers, who pay an annual rent to the estate of William Macomb, by whom it was purchased of the Indians in the year 1776, and settled at that time or soon afterwards. The height of the situation, the richness of the soil, the quantity of valuable timber, consisting of oak and hickory, with which it abounds, together with its nearness to market, obliges me to believe that it is a foot holding forth as many advantages as any other in this country.
Adjacent to this lies Stoney Island, held by the same tenure. It is nearly one mile in length, and a third of a mile broad, and rendered of value only by a quarry of lime-stone, which affords the estate of Macomb a very considerable yearly income independently of the lime. This island is of no consideration. It has but little timber, and is remarkable for a poverty of soil which unfits it for cultivation.
HOG ISLAND,
Is situated in the Strait three miles above the town, on the United States side of the channel, and contains, by estimation, three thousand five hundred acres of land. The poverty of the soil renders it of but little value to private persons; but, as public property, I should conceive it a spot of great national importance, and highly eligible for a garrison: as the elevation of its western end has a complete command of the river. It was formerly held as an appendage of the garrison, and used by the different commandants at Detroit for cutting fire wood and for pasture.
The oldest, and best informed inhabitants of this place have assured me that it was chartered with the town of Detroit, and held by the garrison until the year 1765, at which time it was purchased of the Indians by George Mac Dougall, whose heirs, in the year 1786, sold it to William Macomb, in whose possession, or in the possession of his representatives, it has since that time remained.
Having considered and reported the situation of lands settled in this country South and South West of the town of Detroit; and made some hasty remarks on the town itself, I shall proceed to the settlements above.
They extend themselves from the town to Gros Point, at the outlet of Lake Sinclair into the Strait, from thence on the borders of Laid Lake to Mill River; they then become detached and irregular, as high up as the River Sinclair, through which I have observed those divisions, in order to give you a more clear and distinct knowledge of the country upon which those settlements have been made.
Settlements on the Strait from the Town to Gros Point.
The distance is 9 miles, and contains 60 farms, all of which are at this time occupied. They are for the most part two acres in front, by forty deep, and laid out in the same parallel order as has been already remarked in all the other settlements. The situation of these lands is low, and very unhealthful, owing to a wide marsh, which extends several miles on the Strait. The soil is impoverished, and produces but little. The buildings which were once, comparatively, of the better kind, are now in a
state of rapid decline. On traversing this settlement, no emotions of pleasure are experienced, except of that gloomy kind which are excited by the contemplation of a ruin.
The claims to lands here are similar to those below the town, viz. transfers of the native right to individuals; and confirmations of those transfers by the French commandants in the years 1740, 1750, and 1757. I have already expressed my opinion as to the original invalidity of those claims, and the subsequent title acquired by length of undisturbed possession, together with the respectability in which they were received by the British government. The people are Canadians, with few exceptions.
Settlements on Lake Sinclair, from Gros Point to Milk River.
This settlement is 6 miles in length, and contains 24 farms, with a front on the Lake, of, from 3 to 5 acres, and an extent back of forty acres. The face of the country is level, though the situation is high and commanding; and possesses, from its elevation, a pleasant and extensive view of Lake Sinclair and its banks. The soil is dark, rich and strong, and extremely favourable to the cultivation of wheat. At here has none but little, and even less than that little which nature had left her to do; for the Canadian settlers are very indolent; of course, very poor, and, consequently, very wretched. Perhaps, on a barren soil, necessity would have been an incitement to industry, the natural, or rather, the legitimate parent of affluence.
The tenures by which these people hold their farms are of two kinds. Four of them may be denominated French titles. The remaining twenty are derived from the Indians, perhaps by purchase, in the year 1783, at which time they were settled.
[To be continued.]
FOR THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER. To the Members of both Houses of Congress, and of the government generally,
PETER MILLER, Baker, residing near the Navy Yard, on the Anacostia River, respectfully invites them to taste of a MAMMOTH LOAF, of the Washington manufacture; of between nine and ten feet dimensions—which will be offered for their entertainment on Monday next, at twelve o'clock, at the Capitol.
March 23, 1904.
PUBLIC SALE.
BY virtue of a decree of the Circuit court of the district of Columbia for the county of Washington in the suit of Thomas Law against James Pierce, jun. James Ray, Samuel Treat, and James Pierce, sen. defendants, in Chancery, will be sold at the premises to the highest bidder at public auction on Saturday the 5th day of May next, the lot of ground mentioned in the complainant's bill, situated in the city of Washington, and known and distinguished in the general plan of the said city by lot numbered one, in square numbered seven hundred and forty-four, it being the south half part of said square and containing sixty three thousand four hundred and forty square feet of ground, with the sugar House, and all the other buildings and improvements thereon or thereunto belonging. The sugar house is large and extensive and is said to be extremely well calculated for sugar refining—the other buildings consist of several wooden houses sufficient with some repairs for those conducting the business to live in. The sale will commence at 11 o'clock A. M. The terms ready money or money to be paid immediately on the courts ratifying the same, the time of which ratification will be recited in the same papers in which the sale is advertised, within one month after the report of the said sale shall be made to the court, when report will not be made until the fourth Monday in July, when the court commence their next sitting for the county of Washington.
DANIEL C. BRENT, Trustee.
March 23—tdel
PUBLIC SALE.
By virtue of a decree of the circuit court of the district of Columbia for the county of Washington, in the suit of the United States against Samuel Jackson, William Shannon, Philip Fitzhugh, Joshua B. Bond and Frederick Shaffer, defendants, in chancery; will be sold at the premises to the highest bidder at public auction on Friday the 4th day of May next; all that piece or parcel of land situated in the second addition of George Town, made by Thomas Beall of George, being part of a tract of land called the Rock of Dunbarton and bounded as is described and set forth in the said decree and containing four acres and one eighth part of an acre of land with all and singular the buildings, improvements and appurtenances thereon or thereunto belonging or appertaining. The improvements are on a high, dry, and handsome situation, and consist of a large two story brick house with a passage through the center, four rooms on a floor and good cellars. The front rooms are about 17 by 18 feet—the back rooms are semicircular and are about 22 by 17 feet—the passage 9 feet wide and 38 feet long—the brick offices two stories high 17 feet 6 inches square and are connected with the house by covered ways. The said premises are the same property possessed by the said Samuel Jackson and by him expensively improved—the sale will commence at 12 o'clock. The terms ready money or money to be paid immediately on the courts ratifying the same, the time of which ratification will be recited in the same papers in which the sale is advertised, within one month after the report of the said sale shall be made to the court, when report will not be made until the fourth Monday in July, when the court commence their next sitting for the county of Washington.
DANIEL C. BRENT, Trustee.
March 23—tdel

Ten Dollars Reward.
Ran away from the subscriber on the 12th inst. an apprentice lad (a mulatto) named RALPH LEISTER , about 19 years of age, six feet high, slender made, dark eyes and long visage, has a fierce countenance when questioned, has a small mark on the right ear supposed from a cut in his infancy, his hair is cut short. He took away two blue short jackets, a fustian waistcoat, a new fur hat and safe, a pair of broad toed shoes 6 1/2 yards blue narrow striped Virginia cloth and a fiddle in a white flannel case. Masters of vessels and others are forewarned harboring him at their peril. Whoever takes up said lad and returns him to the subscriber, shall have the above reward and reasonable charges defrayed.
N. B. His mother lives near Peary's tavern, Westmoreland county Virginia. His black father lives with the Rev. Mr. Davis, Alexandria.
WILLIAM FOXTON , Plasterer. Washington March 21—7t
Twenty Dollars reward.
ABSCONDED from the subscriber, residing near Port Tobacco, Maryland, on the 15th inst. a Negro man named ADAM , aged 23 years, about 5 feet 6 or 7 inches in height. He has a large mouth rather thick lips, and a scar near the mouth, speaks loud and hoarse, stoops, and walks awkwardly. He had on a blue kersey jacket and overalls, an old hat, and pair of yarn gloves. The above reward will be paid to any person securing him in goal, if taken out of this county, or ten dollars if taken within it.
ALEXANDER SCOTT. March 21—tf
Bank of Columbia.
THE Board of Directors having this day declared a dividend for the half year ending the 20th inst. at the rate of 9 per cent. per annum. The same will be paid to the Stockholders or their representatives on or after Tuesday the 20th inst.
WILLIAM WHANN , Cashier. March 19—
Twenty Dollars Reward.
STRAYED or stolen from the Subscriber, living at Bladensburg Mill, in April last, a dark brown MARE , and MARE COLT about the same colour. It is likely the colt may have lost her in passing through gates. She is 14 hands high, 9 or 10 years old, trots and gallops; when she trots is slow and easy, one of her hind feet white, and a little white on one of her fore-feet, with a handsome head and neck, and long switch tail.
Whoever takes up said mare and colt, so that I get them again, shall receive the above reward, and all reasonable expenses paid.
GREENBURY BARNES. March, 19, 1804.—3t.
Valuable Lands for Sale.
PURSUANT to a decree of the honorable the Circuit court of the district of Columbia, for the county of Alexandria, will be exposed to sale, at public auction, for ready cash, on Saturday the 7th of April next, under the direction of the undersigned commissioners appointed for that purpose.
A TRACT OF LAND, late the property of Robert Alexander, situate upon the Potomac river, adjoining the lands of Mr. Philip Alexander, containing 545 acres, being one moiety of the Abbingdon tract, formerly the residence of Mr. Cullis, deceased; this land is bounded by two parallel lines 120 poles wide, and running back westerly 634 poles from the river to the back line, and will be laid off into squares of 50 acres each, and will be sold in large or small parcels as may accommodate purchasers; this land is situated about an equal distance between Alexandria and George Town, and commands a full view of those towns, the city, Eastern Branch and Potomac, and in point of soil is equal to any on the river. Any person desirous of purchasing will be shown the premises and the plat and survey of the same on application to George Deneale in Alexandria.
THOMAS SWANN, EDMUND J. LEE, Com'rs. GEO. DENEALE, March 5—tdof
HAT MANUFACTURY.
The subscriber informs his customers and the public generally that he has discontinued business in the city of Washington, and has opened shop on Bridge street near the Union Tavern—he solicits the continuance of former customers, and hopes that all others who may chuse to call and purchase his manufacture will be amply satisfied, if neatness and good work be requisites.
JOEL BROWN. George Town, Feb. 17—tf
TO RENT,
And immediate Possession given, A Two-story Frame House, in the City of Washington, situated on N. F. street, square 224—containing 4 rooms beside two garret rooms, piazza and pantry, kitchen, store room, &c. with a good garden—lately occupied by Mrs. Lee, adjoining to Mr. Xaupie's store—Also that convenient two-story frame on same square, late in possession of Dr. Tabb, opposite to which Robert Peacock, Esq. lately resided—consisting of 6 rooms, and two garret rooms, piazza and balcony to south front, cellar with dry well, kitchen, carriage house, stable, an excellent garden, with every convenience fit for the reception of a genteel family. For particulars enquire at Mr. Rhode's tavern, Mr. Xaupie's store, or to the subscriber
REDMUND PURCEL. January 13, 1804—tf
THOMAS CARPENTER, TAYLOR
HAS just received an handsome supply of fall goods, which he is determined to sell and make upon the most reasonable terms, and in the best and most fashionable manner, and greatest expedition.
Pennsylvania Avenue, near the President's Square and Capitol Hill, seventh house from the Capitol. Oct. 14
Fifty Dollars Reward.
RAN away from the subscriber about the first of November last, a negro man called BILLY BUNDY , about 26 years old, yellowish complexion, bends forward with his knees, a large scar on or near one of his heels, and has a habit of stroking his chin when spoken to, he has for some time worked at the carpenters trade. The above reward will be given on delivering him to the subscriber, or thirty dollars to secure him in goal so that I get him again.
LUCY BROOKE. Essex County, Virginia, Feb. 8.—2m.
NOTICE.
ALL who are indebted to the estate of John Crookshank deceased are requested to make immediate payment to, CHARLES GLOVER , Admr. George Town, Nov. 25—tf
To the merchants of the United States in general,
GENTLEMEN, The subscriber solicits your patronage of a work he is about to publish (the title whereof is annexed) and which he flatters himself will be found of great public utility. The intrinsic merit he leaves to the event of public investigation; the test whereof he presumes to hope it will fully bear.
He does not pretend to the least innovation of that principle which has proved itself infallible in its operation, when conducted with method and terminated according to the rules prescribed therein; but his object has been to render the process perfectly easy to be understood and practiced by youth; and that from prescribed, unerring, systematic rules, so defined and explained, as to admit of no difficulty in the commencement, no error in the process, and no embarrassment in the closure of books.
Although the title designates the work for the use of senior school boys, and youth intended for the mercantile line, yet the same is equally calculated for the instruction of adult not proficient in the system; and equally applicable to books of the first magnitude.
I am gentlemen, Your most obedient servant, THOMAS TURNER.
SUBSCRIPTION, For publishing a Book, by title, an Epitome of Book-keeping By DOUBLE ENTRY.
Delineated on a scale suited to the faculties and comprehension of senior school boys and youth designed for the mercantile line COMPRISING, Systematic and unerring rules for the forming monthly statements of book, as well as those for opening, conducting, adjusting, and closing them; with explanations of theory, and exhibitions of practice, rendered easy to the smallest capacity—And calculated to initiate them in the true principles, and to make them perfect in the rules by a little practice.
To which is added, Rules for keeping Retail Books by double entry, without altering the process of single entry in the Day Book or Journal for all sales of merchandise; by which one half the writing is saved, and the Ledger exempted from items, and rendered a prompt and sure proof of monthly Balances and annual profits.
Also, The most easy, concise and safe way of calculating any rate of per centum, and especially that of interest at six per centum per annum, exhibited by comparison.
The above system and prescribed rules have been examined and highly approved by the most judicious merchants; and above all, have been proved to be perfectly adequate to the proposed object specified in the title, by the numerous trials that have been made. The author is no theorist—what he offers on the above subject is the result of thirty years actual experience as an accountant.
The price to subscribers will be Fifty Cents for half bound, and Seventy five Cents for whole bound books, payable on delivery. To non-subscribers, the advance will be twenty-five per cent.
The utmost attention will be had to the goodness of the paper, type and binding. The work will be put to press so soon as subscribers are obtained sufficient to defray the expenses.
Persons holding subscription papers, are requested to forward them to Mr. Thomas Clark, Bookseller, Portland, within sixty days. March 16 3t
Subscriptions for the above work will be received at Mr. Duane's book store in Washington and Philadelphia.
CLOVER SEED.
BERNARD McM AHON—SEEDSMAN, No. 129, Chesnut Street....Philadelphia, has now for sale.
  Red Clover English Field   White Dutch Turnip,   Clover, English Field   Yellow Clover or Peas,   Trefoil. Durham Flour of   Timothy Mustard.   Tares or Vetches 
Early peas, beans, and cabbage seeds, with all kinds of garden and flour seeds, suitable for the American gardens, or the West-Indies, Hemp, rape, canary, maw and millat seeds; all new and of very superior quality.
He has also for sale garden tools of every kind; the most approved agricultural, botanical and gardening books. Forest and fruit trees, flowering shrubs and green-house plants vine plants and cuttings, hot bed-glass, mats and lights, &c. &c.
By the first arrival from London, either in this city or New-York, he expects a large supply of Lucerne, sainfoin, ray grass and burnet seeds.
Gardeners to be heard of as above. March 16 taw—3w
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS REWARD.
Ran away on the first of April last my servant HARRY . He is about twenty-one years of age five feet five inches high, a straight well proportioned active man, black complexioned around full visage, and comely face but much carbuncled, and stern countenance. He speaks good English with a rough voice, and can read and write a little, and plays on the fiddle. Harry is a native of this state but is well acquainted in the states of North Carolina, Virginia and Tennessee where he has travelled as my waiting man.
The above reward of one hundred dollars will be paid for lodging him in any jail of the United States so that I may get him, or if delivered to me in Charleston or on my plantation near Parker's Ferry all reasonable charges will be paid in addition to the above reward.
ANDREW BURNET , collect. district South Carolina. Feb. 3—w8r10w
WASHINGTON ASSOCIATION
The office of the Washington Association and United States Insurance company is removed to the corner of square No. 226 fronting on the President's square and Pennsylvania Avenue.
THOMAS HERTY , Sec'y P. T. Jan. 18—tf.
A GREAT BARGAIN.
THIRTY THOUSAND DOLLARS will be taken and payment made easy, to the purchaser, for the following valuable property free from any incumbrance whatever.
A SET of saw mills working two saws—a grist mill with two run of stones and bolting machine, also a cotton and rice machine complete all worked by water, also one saw mill about 200 yards from the former and on the same dam, now about finishing that will work from two to fourteen saws under the same roof—this mill is insured for three years after her being completed—they now going in good repair and the whole in a progressive way of improvement, with about Ten thousand acres of land all adjoining and immediately contiguous to the mills, on which are several valuable farms. The timber for mill use are inexhaustible and unexceptionable good—they are situated on the waters of Drowning Creek ninety seven miles from George Town South Carolina, to which place the lumber is carried being raised at the mills without the trouble of hauling, a valuable convenience. The stream is equal if not superior to any in the states of North or South Carolina—the grist mills command a custom at times of 30 or 40 miles around them. The situation at the mills is high, pleasant and very healthy, on which is a good two story house with piazza, a good kitchen, babies, carriage and harness houses and other necessary out buildings with a new floor house completely finished, it being an excellent stand for a country store. Application to be made to the Subscriber at Millville near Lumberton in North Carolina, or for any information respecting the premises, to Samuel D. Purvis at the city of Washington.
WM. NORMENT. Millville N. C. Dec. 12. N. B. Any part of the above property will be sold as may best suit a purchaser. Dec. 23—tf
(BY AUTHORITY.)
Scheme of a Lottery. To build an Academy in the city of Richmond.
  Dollars.   1 Prize—last drawn ticket, having a blank to its number, 40,000   1 do. after 2,000 do. 10,000   1 do. do. 3,000 do. 5,000   1 do. do. 4,000 do. 5,000   1 do. do. 5,000 do. 5,000   1 do. do. 6,000 do. 5,000   1 do. do. 7,000 do. 5,000   1 do. do. 8,000 do. 5,000   1 do. do. 9,000 do. 5,000   1 do. do. 10,000 do. 5,000   1 do. do. 11,000 do. 5,000   1 do. do. 12,000 do. 5,000   1 do. do. 13,000 do. 5,000   1 do. do. 14,000 do. 5,000   15,000 tickets at 10 dollars each, 150,000   15,000 prizes, 150,000   9,675 blanks, not two to a prize. 
N. B. Prizes subject to a deduction of 15 per cent.
This lottery has been authorized by the legislature of Virginia, for the laudable purposes of erecting a seminary of learning in or near the metropolis of this state. With this view, it is contemplated to raise 20,000 dollars, and 2,500 dollars, in addition, for defraying the expenses attendant on drawing the lottery. Citizens of the first respectability have been selected as trustees, and they have pledged themselves to use their utmost exertions to carry it into effect. The scheme has the advantage of giving to each adventurer, a chance for some very large prizes, whilst the proportion of prizes to blanks, is so great as to invite the friends of the intended institution to partake in the lottery, with very little risk of their becoming losers. The treasurer of the state is to be appointed to receive the money for the tickets as they are sold, and to pay the amount of the prizes to the fortunate adventurers. It is believed that the above considerations will induce a rapid sale of tickets, and the drawing will commence as soon as a sufficient number shall be sold to authorize it—which it is believed will be on the second Monday in December next.
Richmond, March 2—tf 83 Tickets to be had of Robert Pollard, Doct. John Brockenbrough, jun. Wm. Price, (Reg.) Samuel Pleasants, jun. and William Prichard.
PATENT RIGHT.
FOR painting rooms, ornamenting ceilings, borders, &c. to represent paper hangings. The subscribers having purchased the patent from John Selby the original inventor, for the district of Columbia, the states of Virginia, N. Carolina S. Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, the province of Louisiana and New Orleans, will dispose of the same for such place or places within the above limits as may be agreed on. The model may be seen and terms made known by applying to, Messrs. RICHARD RYLAND, WILLIAM BYRNE. Stocco plasterers, Capitol Hill, City of Washington—Feb. 3—3twtf
S. THOMEE.
BEGS leave to inform his friends that he has removed his store from George town to King-street Alexandria, where orders in his line will be executed with punctuality and dispatch. Orders left at Mr. March's Book-store will be duly attended to. GILDING
AND ENAMELLING ON GLASS, A few doors above the Washington tavern—Looking glass and picture frames made and regilt.
NEEDLE WORK
Framed in the handsomest manner, and names done on glass.
S. THOMEE , as a stranger being determined to establish in the line of his profession, solicits that encouragement alone which he trusts the reasonableness of his charges and his assiduity to business may entitle him to.
Window cornices handsomely gilt, and every thing in his line done to please the fancy of the owner equal to any imported.
N. B. He has some glasses and prints for sale on low terms. Jan. 9—ep3m
To be SOLD
At public Vendue on Saturday the 24th inst. at Steeles Hotel on Capitol Hill at 10 o'clock in the morning. TWO lots of land of three hundred and twenty acres each situate in the state of Ohio granted to Martha Bogert a refugee from Canada—The parents and a description of the lands are in the hands of the subscriber who will give an indisputable title for the same.
PHILIP VAN CORTLANDT. Washington city, March 21—3t
SCHEME
Of the Extra class of the EASTON DELAWARE BRIDGE LOTTERY, Authorized by the states of Pennsylvania & N. Jersey.
  2 prizes of 10,000 dolls.   2 5,000   4 2,500   5 1,000   10 500   25 200   50 100 
And many other good Prizes.
ALL! ALL! a going for 2 3-4 Dollars, until the 10th of April when the tickets will be advanced to 3 Dollars.
EDWARD MOTT , Manager.
Who will, on receiving the necessary information of the payment of 20 per cent to his credit in any of the United States branch banks of discount & deposit, with an engagement to pay the residue by four equal installments in 3, 6, 9 & 12 months from the 1st March next, send the numbers and deposit any quantity of tickets (not less than 50) in the hands of the treasurer, subject to the purchaser's demand on the punctual payment of the residue of the money; which not being observed, the tickets may be resold, & the money paid in advance forfeited; or he will, on the purchase money of any number of tickets (not less than 10) being deposited in any of the branch banks above mentioned, immediately forward them to the direction of the purchaser. For any number of tickets less than ten, the cash to be enclosed to the manager; who will, on its receipt, forward them as directed, and on the conclusion of the drawing send the purchaser an account of their success; and such arrangement shall be made that the holders of fortunate tickets, after they have been properly checked, may receive their prizes at the bank they made their payments at. The numerous advantages of this arrangement must be obvious to every person. The payments are made easy, and the purchasers will not be liable to any advance of price, which from the unexampled sales of the tickets, may with confidence be expected to be considerable before the drawing commences. Feb. 20—taw8w
Valuable property for Sale.
In virtue of a deed of trust executed and bearing date on the 8th day of January 1798, between ISAAC POLOCK of the first part WILLIAM DEAKINS jun. since deceased of the second part, and JONAH THOMPSON and RICHARD VEITCH of the third part. The subscriber being the Executor, devisee and legal Assignee of the said William Deakins jun. deceased, for the purpose of executing the trusts in and by that deed declared, shall and will on the 27th day of March next, if fair, if not, the next fair day, at the Tavern of John H. Barney in George Town, expose to public sale for Cash, to the highest bidder, that valuable Lot situated on Water street, in said town, on which the House at present occupied by Mr. Barney, as a Tavern, stands, together with all the buildings and improvements on the same, laid out, fronting on Water-street 52 feet, and running back 175 feet parallel with Cherry-Alley, and binding thereon, being part of that lot designated in the plan of Old George-Town, by No. 49.—Also another Lot on Keys street, (being part of that Lot designated by the No 77 in the plan of Old George-Town) comprehending a part of that wharf lately occupied as a Lumber Yard, by Mr. George King—also a large and convenient two story brick dwelling house.—More particular information relative to the above valuable property, may be had at any time previous to the day of sale, by application to Messrs. Thompson and Veitch in Alexandria, John T. Mason, Esq. George Town, or the subscriber.
FRANCIS DEAKINS. Executor and Devisee of William Deakins jun. deceased. Georgetown, January 20—tw17Mar.
BY AUTHORITY.
SCHEME OF A LOTTERY, To build a Catholic Cathedral Church in the City of Baltimore.
  Dollars   1 prize of 20,000   1 ditto 10,000   2 do 5000 10,000   5 do 1000 5,000   10 do 500 5,000   15 do 200 3,000   200 do 100 20,000   200 do 50 10,000   200 do 25 5,000   250 do 20 5,000   4000 do 15 60,000   1 first drawn ticket after 2000, having a blank to its number, 500   1 do after 4000 do 500   1 do after 6000 do 500   1 do after 8000 do 500   1 do after 10,000 do 500   1 do after 12,000 do 500   1 do after 15,000 do 500   1 do after 18,000 do 500   1 do after 20,000 do 2,000   1 last drawn ticket, which may have a blank to its number, 4,000 
7,154 Prizes, 3,856 Blanks—Not two to a prize. 21,000 Tickets, at 10 dollars each, 210,000
The laudable purpose of this lottery—the many very valuable prizes offered, and there not being two blanks to a prize, are considerations which give the managers reason to hope for a rapid sale of the tickets. The drawing will commence as soon as a sufficient number of tickets shall be sold to authorize it; and thirty days after the completion of the drawing, the prizes will be paid to the fortunate adventurers; subject to a deduction of fifteen per cent. Such prizes as shall not be demanded within twelve months after the drawing is finished, shall be considered as relinquished for the benefit of the church.
For the satisfaction of those at a distance, it may be necessary to mention, that the managers have given bond to the mayor and city council in the sum of 120,000 dollars, for the due payment of the prizes which may be drawn.
Tickets to be had of the managers, or of such persons as may be appointed by them. Managers.
Right rev. Bishop Carroll, Rev. Francis Beeton, Messrs. David Williamson, Robert Walsh, Charles Ghequire, Patrick Bennet, Arnold Livers, Luke Tiernan, Frances I. Mitchell. copf.
July 13, 1803. The managers have lodged a number of tickets in the above lottery in the hands of Wm. Brent and James D. Barry for sale.