The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1807-01-28 00:00:00

NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER, AND WASHINGTON ADVERTISER.
VOL. VII.
WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.
No. 981.
DOLLARS PER ANNUM.
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 23, 1807.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
LAW OF KENTUCKY
AN ACT
To prevent unlawful warlike enter-
prises.
Sec. 1. Be it enacted by the general
assembly, That if any person or per-
sons shall, within the jurisdiction of this
state, in any or attempt to fit out
or arm, or procure to be fitted out or
armed, or shall knowingly be concerned
in furnishing, fitting, or arming any
vessel, boat, or water craft, or any
person, with intent that such boat
or water craft shall be employed to dis-
rupt the peace and tranquility of the
United States or any one of them, or
any territory of the United States, or
any of its dependencies, or any person
or persons within the jurisdiction of this
state, shall raise or attempt to raise, or
enlist any person or party, or shall at-
tempt to march or pass through this
state by land or water, with any person,
party or persons, or if any person shall
knowingly enlist or engage in any pro-
ject or enterprise within the jurisdiction
aforesaid, with intent to act against
the peace and tranquility of the United
States or any one of them or any terri-
tory of the United States, or any of its
dependencies as aforesaid, every such
person or persons so offending shall,
upon conviction before any circuit court
within this commonwealth, be fined in a
sum not exceeding two thousand dollars,
and imprisoned for a term not exceed-
ing one year; and every such vessel,
boat, or water craft, with all her appa-
rel and furniture, together with all her
arms, ammunition, and military
stores, which may have been procured
for the building or equipment thereof,
shall be forfeited, one half to the use of
any informer under this act, and the
other half to the commonwealth.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted,
That if any person or persons shall be-
gin or set on foot, or project or pre-
pare any vessel, boat or water craft, or
any materials, arms, ammunition,
or military stores for any military expedi-
tion or enterprise, with intent to dis-
rupt the peace and tranquility of the
United States or any one of them, or any
of its dependencies, or with such inten-
tion shall enter or bring within the ju-
risdiction of this state any vessel, boat,
or craft, or any materials, arms, am-
munition, or military stores; or if any
person or persons shall raise or attempt
to raise, enlist or engage any person,
party or persons, or attempt to march or
pass through this state by land or wa-
ter, with any army or party, or if any
person shall knowingly engage or enlist
in any project or enterprise with intent
to act against the peace and tranquility
of the United States aforesaid, it shall
and may be lawful for the governor of
this commonwealth, or such other per-
son or persons as he may specially em-
power for that purpose, or any judge
of the circuit courts, or justice of the
peace, to issue his warrant to any sher-
iff, coroner, or constable, authorising
and requiring such officer to arrest and
seize such person or persons, and to
take possession of such vessels, boats,
or craft, ammunition, arms, materials,
and military stores as aforesaid.
Sec. 3. And be it further enacted,
That where any person or persons shall
be arrested as aforesaid, it shall be the
duty of the officer so arresting him, to
make return of his warrant to and con-
vey the person or persons before one of
the judges of the circuit courts of this
commonwealth, whose duty it shall be,
aforesaid, shall refuse or neglect to obey the direction thereof, or shall not use all possible exertion to carry into effect the said warrant, or shall not convey any person in manner aforesaid, or shall not keep secure the said vessels, boats or craft, or the said arms, ammunition, materials and military stores; such officer shall on conviction thereof before any circuit court, be fined in a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars, and imprisoned not exceeding one year.
Sec. 7. And be it further enacted, That the governor is hereby authorised and required to appoint the commanding officer in each county bordering on the Ohio, or some other fit person, whose duty it shall be to examine all vessels, boats or craft passing down the Ohio, and to stop and search the same, if to him it may appear right under the provisions of this act.
Sec. 8. And be it further enacted, That the governor of this commonwealth may and he is hereby authorised to appoint an agent or agents to attend at such place or places as he may think proper; and vest such agent with such powers to call on the militia to aid him in arresting any boat or craft, with all persons belonging thereto, as he may think proper.
Sec. 9. And be it further enacted, That the governor may and he is hereby authorised to draw on the treasurer for any sum not exceeding one thousand dollars, to carry this act into effect if he find the same necessary: Provided, however, that nothing in this act contained shall be so construed as to alter the mode of proceedings against or the punishment of any person who may be prosecuted for treason or offences committed against the laws of the United States, or in this state, nor herein specially named.
This act shall commence and be in force from and after the passage thereof, and remain in force until the end of the next session of the assembly.
PROCLAMATION.
By WILLIAM CHARLES COLE CLAIBORNE, Governor of the territory of Orleans, & commander in chief of the militia thereof.
WHEREAS I have received information that certain persons are combining and confederating in a traitorous project to subvert the authority of the Government, of the United States over a portion of the territories thereof, and to invade the dominions of the king of Spain, a prince in amity with the United States . I have thought proper to issue this my proclamation, heretofore solemnly cautioning the citizens of this territory against entering into or in any manner countenancing the conspiracy aforesaid; and that no one may remain ignorant of the fatal consequences which may await the parties concerned. I do now make it known, that the law of the United States declares "That if any person or persons, owing allegiance to the U. States of America, shall levy War against them, or shall adhere to their enemies, giving them aid & comfort within the United States or elsewhere, and shall be thereof convicted, on confession in open court, or on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act of the treason whereof he or they shall stand indicted, such person or persons shall be adjudged guilty of treason against the United States, and shall suffer Death."—And that "If any person or persons having knowledge of the commission of any of the treasons aforesaid, shall conceal, and not as soon as may be, disclose and make known the same to the President of the United States, or some one of the Judges thereof, or to the President or Governor of a particular state, or some one of the judges or justices thereof, such person or persons, on conviction, shall be adjudged guilty of misprision of treason and shall be imprisoned not exceeding seven years, & fined not exceeding one thousand dollars."
And I do further make it known, That the law of the United States has so declared, "That if any person shall, within the territory or jurisdiction of the United States, begin, or set on foot, or provide, or prepare the means for any military expedition or enterprise, to be carried on from thence against the territory or dominion of any foreign prince or state, with whom the United States are at peace, every such person so offending shall, upon conviction, be adjudged guilty of a high misdemeanor, and shall suffer fine, and imprisonment at the discretion of the court in which the conviction shall be had, so as that such fine shall not exceed three
thousand dollars, nor the term of imprisonment be more than three years."
Given at New Orleans, on the 15th day of December, in the Year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and six, and of the Sovereignty and Independence of the United States the thirty first.
In testimony whereof, I have underlined my (L. S.) name, and caused the public Seal to be hereunto affixed.
WILLIAM CHARLES COLE CLAIBORNE
By the Governor. R. CRAIBORNE Secretary, Pro Tem.
CONGRESS.
House of Representatives.
FRIDAY, Jan. 23.
DEBATE on fortifying ports and har-
bors, continued.
Mr. MUMFORD's amendment under consideration.
MR. CLINTON. I rise to second the motion of my honorable colleague. I am not in favor of expensive navies or standing armies. I am not certain whether under existing circumstances it is necessary to augment the former—but I am clearly of opinion that we should employ the force we possess in the defence of the country and the protection of its lawful commerce. I well remember the sensation excited by the murder of Pierce. It was a glow of patriotic fire that pervaded the whole community—from Georgia to Maine it was felt like an electrical shock. Even the news of the death of Washington did not produce a more solemn effect. The want of a naval force was then severely felt—but there was no effectual power vested by the nation in the executive to arm a single additional ship. Because we cannot meet the whole navy of Great Britain on the ocean, is it a reason that we should have no navy at all? That we should have no force of that kind to chastise marauders and pirates, and to protect our commerce and defend our ports?—If we must have a navy—shall it as it is—let us employ it for its true design. If we have no need for a navy let us abandon it at once. I am willing to meet gentlemen on this ground. As to fortifications it will be time enough to speak to that part of the resolution when it comes under debate.
MR. R. NELSON said he did not know that he had any objection to the amendment; he had not made up his mind with regard to its propriety. He could wish, however, to see the blank in the first resolution in the first instance filled. If it should be filled up with a large sum, having an eye particularly to the defence of the port of New-York, he should not be in favor of the amendment. He also thought the amendment would be, with more propriety, offered to the second resolution, as the first related solely to fortifications. He hoped the gentleman would inform the committee with what sum he proposed filling the blank in the first resolution. Had it not been for the motion under consideration, Mr. N. said he should have moved to fill it with 20,000 dollars. He found that Congress had appropriated last year the sum of 150,000 dollars. From the letter of the Secretary of War, it would be seen that of this sum not more than 40,000 dollars had been expended, and that the balance remained to be applied to the fortifications of our ports and harbors. In conversation with the Secretary, Mr. N. said the Secretary had informed him that this balance was as large a sum as could be advantageously laid out during the ensuing year; but that a sum of fifteen or twenty thousand dollars might be necessary as a contingent fund.
The committee divided on the amendment offered by Mr. Mumford—Ayes 45—Noes 50.
Mr. R. Nelson moved to fill the blank in the first resolution with "20,000."
Mr. Cook proposed "one million."
Mr. Mumford proposed "500,000."
The motion to fill the blank with one million was disagreed to—Ayes 12.
The motion to fill the blank with "500,000" was then put.
MR. MUMFORD. However I may regret the loss of my amendment, I am conscious of the rectitude of my conduct, and having discharged my duty, I submit to the majority, in full confidence that we shall now pursue a magnanimous and liberal policy in the protection of our ports and harbors, and while I am disposed and willing with a liberal hand, to extend the arm of national defence to our western and south western frontiers, I do hope the other branches of the same family will not be unmindful of the good old thirteen U. S. The importance of this subject, sir, strikes my mind, in a very different point of view from some gentlemen. I consider it of serious consequence to the nation, both in relation to our foreign and domestic enemies. Sir, I do not know of any nation in the annals of history that ever neglected to protect their ports and harbors, especially when in a similar defenceless situation we now find our own. Their inviolable system has been the defence of those cities which receive in deposit the productions of agriculture, commerce, and manufactures. Look at Constantinople, to the ports in Italy, to Cadiz, to Lisbon, to the whole coast of France, to Copenhagen and to Great Britain. Those nations, from time immemorial, have deemed it of primary importance to extend the arm of protection to all their ports and harbors. If the experience of ages has convinced them how essential it is to secure those places from the surprise of an enemy, however we may disapprove of their mode of government, I do hope we shall approve and adopt their systems of defence, at least so far as they are applicable to our ports and harbors. What is the situation of our ports? Look at Charleston, S. Carolina, I will take the liberty to read a communication from the governor of that state to the secretary at war, accompanying a message from the President of the U. S. dated 3d Feb. 1806.
Whatever may be the objections of some gentlemen to the wooden walls of a navy, and however we may differ on that point, there is another point, on which I think there cannot be a dissenting voice. I mean the defence of our own shores, an inheritance purchased at the immense sacrifice of the blood and treasure of our ancestors, and I do hope we shall transmit it inviolate to the latest ages. I hope we shall ever be united in one sentiment in the defence of our own shores. The present state of Europe and our own safety demand it of us as a duty we owe to ourselves and to our country.
Sir, I contend we have a just claim on the general government in common with the other states, for the protection of the port of New-York; when we entered into the national compact, we surrendered in full confidence our peculiar local situation for the common defence, and to promote the general welfare of our country—not doubting in the least but that we should of course receive that protection we are justly entitled to, and I cannot but persuade myself, that when gentlemen take into view the magnitude of the object, they will vote a liberal appropriation subject to executive discretion. I am not only speaking the language of New York, but the constant language from Maine to Georgia.
This is not a new subject, sir, it has been the constant solicitude of the inhabitants not only of New York, but of these old thirteen U. S. for the last 15 years of European war. They have relied on the assurances of peace repeatedly given them, and concurring in opinion that it was of consequence to redeem the national debt, they quietly, though with unfeigned anxiety, have waited the favorable moment when the finances of their country should become adequate to that end. That happy period having arrived, and strong in the consciousness of right, and in the sentiments of freedom, convinced that they have performed towards the union all the duties of faithful citizens, they claim in return that great duty of all governments, Protection.
MR. SMITH. I agree with the gentleman from New York, that if we could, we ought to render the ports and harbors of the U. S. inviolable to any enemy. But if nature forbids this, can we effect it? The gentleman informs us that our treasury is overflowing, and that the happy moment has arrived for accomplishing this important object. But does not the gentleman see that to adopt the course he recommends would be to proceed blind-fold in this business? If he really believes it practicable to fortify the port of New York against the attack of an enemy, and it is true that we possessed the means of doing it, what ought to be our first step? Surely to appoint a qualified engineer to examine the harbor, and to decide whether its fortification be practicable, with a plan, if he thinks so, to report an instruction, and an estimate of the sum required. This appears to me indispensable necessary before we make a grant of money. From what I have heard from the best judges, I am inclined to think that it is impossible to defend the harbor. At any rate I do not perceive any great reason for anxiety beyond that which has existed for several years. We are not at present threatened with war. On the contrary, the nation, of whose injuries we have had the greatest reason to complain, is in treaty with us, and manifests an amicable disposition towards us. I am, therefore, of opinion that there is no danger at present; and I consequently think it would be unwise to arrest the discharge of the national debt; and apply large funds to this object, without any evidence of its utility. I have no objection to go as far as the government thinks proper in the building of gun boats. But I think a large appropriation for fortifications would at this moment be objectionable. I believe the whole revenue of the U. S. would prove inadequate. For these reasons I am opposed to the amendment.
MR. R. NELSON. I cannot agree to fill the blank with so large a sum, and for this reason. We have been told by the Secretary of War, who must from his situation be considered as the best acquainted on this subject, that, although we should appropriate ten millions, the unexpended balance is as much as can be advantageously used during the ensuing year. This being the case, it is altogether unnecessary to enquire into the expediency or practicability of fortifying our ports and harbors from Maine to Georgia; as if the thing were practicable, and we had the means, more than is already appropriated could not be advantageously expended. Let us for a moment examine the arguments of gentlemen. They have referred to the course pursued by other nations. They have told us that every other nation has fortified its ports and harbors, and has kept up great armies for its defence. What is the consequence? Their people are reduced to beggary and want. Rather than see the people of this country placed in the same calamitous condition, I would prefer beholding all the towns in the U. S. prostrate.
Executive Department, South-Carolina, 13 Jan. 1806.
Sir, I herewith transmit, that it may be laid before the executive of the United States, the copy of an act of the legislature of this state, ceding various forts, &c. to the United States; I feel it incumbent on me to state, that such is the situation of the forts in Charleston harbor, that the only gun which can at this moment be fired is a four pounder, the carriages of the heavy pieces that are mounted being so decayed as not to admit of the use of one of them; the walls, platforms, &c. are either in ruins or fast approaching that state, from the mere operation of the tides; and that this place is absolutely defenceless against any trivial force by sea.
The harbors of Beaufort and George town, are entirely without fortifications of any kind.
Under these circumstances, I console myself with the hope and expectation, that a speedy interference of the general government will follow this act of cession; I beg leave to assure you, that I shall be happy to be aiding to the utmost, in effectuating the purposes contemplated therein, by any information or other means which may be in my power.
I am, &c.
PAUL HAMILTON,
To the Secretary of War.
Savannah, Wilmington, Norfolk, and many other ports in the U. S. I believe, are not in a much better situation, even at this day.
What is the situation of the port I have the honor to represent? Sir, it is peculiar from various circumstances. Nature has partly defended Savannah, Charleston, Wilmington, and Philadelphia, and many other ports in the U. S. by sand bars, shoals, and rocks in their harbors and rivers. Not so with that port, only 27 miles from the sea, almost in a direct line carrying up 24 feet of water and no obstruction. In the winter season, when the Delaware and the Potomac, and Patapsco are frozen, the Hudson is open to the city of New York, no hindrance to the passage of ships of any burthen. Thus we are exposed winter and summer to the insult of the first marauder that chuses to lay us under contribution. We do not expect the U. S. will construct fortifications similar to those of Gibraltar; but we do hope such measures will be pursued as to place all the ports and harbors of the nation in a respectable state of defence—that defence should be solid, durable, and proportionate to the end desired.
Can we take the responsibility on our own shoulders in neglecting to defend an exposed part of our country, wherein is centered in so small a compass as the city of New York upwards of ninety millions of property. Not only that city, but the whole union would feel the shock; the states of Geo. S. Carolina, N. Carolina, Virginia, and the states adjoining the state of New York are materially interested in the fate of that place; the amount of property deposited there from those states, chiefly the productions of our own soil, cannot be less than ten millions per annum. Sir, I should wish to know if the revenue of the U. S. deposited there is not an object worth defending? What would be the consequence, should that city be laid under contribution? Why, the bankruptcy of your merchants, and their total inability to pay your custom house bonds, one being security for the other; and they all being plundered by the enemy, will render it impossible for them to pay, however anxiously they may be inclined to support that reputation which they consider coeval with their existence.
Do gentlemen expect the U. S. money would have an ear mark on it—"millions for defence, not a cent for tribute," and that it would receive a peculiar protection? No, sir, the enemy would make no distinction—money he must and would have.

I rec-Tect that in the year 1776 it was considered good policy to defend the city of New-York. For this purpose troops were stationed on Long Island, on Staten Island, and on the island of New-York. What was the consequence? The flower of our army was destroyed without answering any valuable purpose.
Look at Charleston. It was also deemed politic to defend that city; and the whole southern army was thrown into it. The whole army was either destroyed or made prisoners.
So it will be in all instances of a like kind whenever we shall be engaged in a contest with a foreign power, possessed of a large naval force, the garrison we may throw into a town will be destroyed. It becomes us, if we are wise, to pursue a diff rent policy. When the enemy comes, let them take our towns, and let us retire into the country. There we can meet and defeat them. But if we waste our strength in an ineffectual attempt to defend our towns, after having lost our best troops, we shall be obliged at last to take refuge in the country.
Now, as to the port of New-York, ten millions of dollars would not make it invulnerable to the attack of eight or ten ships of the line. But suppose they did. Would not the enemy land their troops in the rear of the fortifications, and then where would be their utility? If we could oblige the enemy to come directly before our fortifications, they might be of some avail. But they will be too cunning to expose themselves unnecessarily to danger. It appears to me to be the most preposterous thing on earth to appropriate 500,000 dollars, when we are told that the sum of money already in the hands of the government is as great as can be advantageously expended in the course of the present year.
(To be continued.)
WASHINGTON CITY.
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 28.
Our dates by the last Western mail are to the 30th of December from Natchez, and to the 8th of January from Nashville. From the latter place letters are received, which state that Burr had passed fort Massac, on the Ohio, with ten boats, on board each of which there were six men. It is said there was no appearance of military stores or apparatus. Gen. Jackson, who had for some time held a body of militia in readiness, had, in consequence of this information, discharged them.
On Friday the following bill was passed in the SENATE, with closed doors, and, as we understand, without division.
AN ACT
To suspend the privilege of the writ of Habeas Corpus, for a limited time in certain cases.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That in all cases where any person or persons charged on oath with treason, misprision of treason, or other high crime or misdemeanor endangering the peace, safety, or neutrality of the United States, have been, or shall be arrested and imprisoned by virtue of any warrant or authority from the President of the United States, or from the chief executive magistrate of any state, or territorial government, or from any person acting under the direction or authority of the President of the United States, the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall be, and the same hereby is suspended for and during the term of three months from and after the passage of this act and no longer.
January 23, 1807. Read three times and passed the Senate.
Attest, SAM. A. OTIS, Sec'y.
On Monday it was communicated in confidence to the House of Representatives.
When read, it was immediately determined by a great majority to open the doors.
The bill having been read a first time—
Mr. Burwell moved to reject it.
On this motion a debate ensued, which occupied the day.
Messrs. Burwell, Elliot, Eppes, R. Nelson, Sloan, J. Randolph, Smith and Dana supported; and Messrs. Varnum, and Bidwell opposed the motion.—The former gentlemen, all on the ground of hostility to the bill;—of the two latter, Mr. Varnum declared himself in favor of the bill, and Mr. Bidwell in favor of permitting it to go through the usual forms of discussion, instead of deciding upon it on a first reading.
When a vote was taken by yeas and nays on the question—shall the bill be rejected? Which was carried in the affirmative—Yeas 113—Nays 19.
We have been obliged to defer to our next paper much interesting matter, to give room for the important Message of the President containing a further development of the conspiracy, and the depositions of General Eaton, Mr. Donaldson, Lieut. Wilson and Ensign Mead, in the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia, on the motion of the attorney of the district, to commit Messrs. Bollman and Swartwout into the custody of the marshal on a charge of treason. The same circumstance precludes the insertion of a detailed statement of the proceedings of the court in this case, and an highly interesting debate in the House of Representatives on the bill, received from the Senate, to suspend the privilege of the
writ of Habeas Corpus, for a limited time, in certain cases.
The outline of the proceedings in the court follows:
On MONDAY, Mr. Jones, the attorney of the district, produced the depositions of William Eaton, and James L. Donaldson, as given in our paper of this day.
On the arrival of the hour of one, Mr. Caldwell moved for an attachment against Lieut. Col. Wharton and Ensign Mead, for contempt of court, in not making a return to the writ of Habeas Corpus.
This motion was supported by Messrs. Caldwell, Dorsey, and F. S. Key, on the usual legal grounds; and opposed by Mr. Jones on the ground, that there was as yet no disobedience to the orders of the court—that three days at least were allowed to make a return, which would be made in due time.
The court, after advisement, delivered the following opinion:
The Court is satisfied that although the practice at common law, before the Statute of 31st Charles II. was that an alias and pluries should issue before the party to whom a Habeas Corpus was directed should be attached, yet that the practice since that statute has been to issue an attachment without an alias and pluries in cases not within the statute. That the practice has been founded upon the statute, the judges supposing it furnished a good rule of proceeding in cases out of the statute, and that in adopting the statute as a guide in one respect, viz. in doing away the necessity of an alias and a pluries, they also adopted it as a rule as to the time of the return, viz. in allowing three days to make it, and that therefore an attachment ought not to issue until the expiration of the three days from the service of the writ of Habeas Corpus.
On TUESDAY, the depositions of Lieut. Wilson, and Ensign Mead were adduced by the attorney of the district.
About 2 o'clock the opinion of the court was delivered on the motion of the attorney of the district.
Chief Justice Crampton stated that the members of the court differed in opinion. He said that his opinion was, that so far as regarded Erick Bollman and Samuel Swartwout, there was no testimony given on oath, that induced him to think there was probable cause that they had levied war against the United States.
Justices Ducket and Fitzhugh concurred in opinion, that there was probable cause to believe that the accused had committed treasonable acts.
On which it was ordered that a bench warrant issue for the arrest of Samuel Swartwout and Erick Bollman, on the charge of treason, which warrant issued accordingly, returnable immediately.
Whereupon the said Eric Bollman and Samuel Swartwout, having been arrested and brought into court, it was upon their motion ordered, that they be heard by their counsel to-morrow at 10 o'clock A. M. to show cause why they should not be committed for trial on the charge aforesaid; and in the mean time that they stand committed; and that their counsel shall have free access to them.
Return was then made to the writ of Habeas Corpus.
The court enquired whether the counsel had any motion to make.
Mr. Key replied that they had none, that they considered any further proceedings under the writ of Habeas Corpus as entirely superseded by the allowance of the motion to arrest.
The following are the depositions made in open court, and alluded to in the foregoing statement.
THE DEPOSITION OF WILLIAM EATON, Esq.
Early last winter, col. Aaron Burr, late vice-president of the United States, signified to me, at this place, that, under the authority of the general government, he was organising a secret expedition against the Spanish provinces on our south-western borders; which expedition he was to lead, and in which he was authorised to invite me to take the command of a division. I had never before been made personally acquainted with col. Burr; and, having for many years been employed in foreign service, I knew but little about the estimation this gentleman now held in the opinion of his countrymen and his government: the rank and confidence by which he had so lately been distinguished left me no right to suspect his patriotism. I knew him a soldier. In case of a war with the Spanish nation, which from the tenor of the President's message to both Houses of Congress seemed probable, I should have thought it my duty to obey so honorable a call of my country; and, under that impression I did engage to embark in the expedition. I had frequent interviews with col. Burr in this city—and, for a considerable time, his object seemed to be to instruct me by maps, and other information, the feasibility of penetrating to Mexico—always carrying forward the idea that the measure was authorised by government. At length, some time in February, he began by degrees to unveil himself—He reproached the government with want of character, want of gratitude, and want of justice. He seemed desirous of irritating resentment in my breast by dictating on certain injuries he felt I had suffered from reflections made on the floor of the House of Representatives concerning my operations in Barbary, and from the delays of government in adjusting my claims for disbursements on that coast during my consular agency at Tunis; and he said he would point me to an honorable mode of indemnity. I now began to entertain a suspicion that Mr.
Burr was projecting an unauthorised military expedition; which, to me, was enveloped in mystery; and, desirous to draw an explanation from him, I suffered him to suppose me resigned to his counsels. He now laid open his project of revolutionising the western country, separating it from the union, establishing a monarchy there, of which he was to be the sovereign, New-Orleans to be his capital; organising a force on the waters of the Mississippi, and extending conquest to Mexico. I suggested a number of impediments to his scheme—such as the republican habits of the citizens of that country, and their affection towards our present administration of government; the want of funds; the resistance he would meet from the regular army of the U. States on those frontiers; and the opposition of Miranda in case he should succeed to republish the Mexicans.
Mr. Burr found no difficulty in removing these obstacles—he said he had, the preceding season, made a tour through that country, and had secured the attachment of the principal citizens of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Louisiana to his person, and his measures—declared he had inexhaustible resources to fund; as assured the regular army would act with him, and would be reinforced by ten or twelve thousand men from the above mentioned states and territory and from other parts of the union; said he had powerful agents in the Spanish territory—and, as for Miranda, said Mr. Burr, we must hang Miranda. He now proposed to give me the second command in his army. I asked him who should have the chief command? He said, General Wilkinson. I observed it was singular that he should count on General Wilkinson: the elevated rank and high trust he now held as commander in chief of our army and governor of a province, he would hardly put at hazard for any precarious prospects of aggrandizement. Mr. Burr said, general Wilkinson balanced in the confidence of government, was doubtful of retaining much longer the consideration he now enjoyed, and was consequently prepared to secure to himself a permanency. I asked Mr. Burr, if he knew general Wilkinson? He answered yes; and echoed the question. I said I knew him well.
"What do you know of him?" said Mr. Burr. "I know, I replied, that general Wilkinson will act as Lieutenant to no man in existence. "You are in an error," said Mr. Burr—"Wilkinson will act as lieutenant to me." From the tenor of repeated conversations with Mr. Burr, I was induced to believe the plan of separating the union which he had contemplated had been communicated to and approved of by general Wilkinson (though I now suspect it an artful argument of seduction) and he often expressed a full confidence that the general's influence; the offer of double pay and double rations; the prospect of plunder and the ambition of achievement would draw the army into his measures. Mr. Burr talked of the establishment of an independent government west of the Alleghany as a matter of inherent, constitutional right of the people; a change which would eventually take place, & the operation of which the present crisis was peculiarly favorable. There was, said he, no energy in the government to be dreaded, and the divisions of political opinions throughout the union was a circumstance of which we should profit. There were very many enterprising men among us who aspired to something beyond the dull pursuits of civil life and who would volunteer in this enterprise, and the vast territory belonging to the United States, which offered to adventurers, and the mines of Mexico would bring strength to his standard from all quarters. I listened to the exposition of col. Burr's views with seeming acquiescence. Every interview convinced me more and more that he had organised a deep laid plot of treason in the west, in the accomplishment of which he felt fully confident. Till, at length, I discovered that his ambition was not bounded by the waters of the Mississippi and Mexico, but that he meditated overthrowing the present government of our country. He said, if he could gain over the marine corps, and secure the naval commanders, Truxton, Preble, Decatur, and others, he would turn Congress neck and heels out of doors; assassinate the President; seize on the treasury and the navy, and declare himself the protector of an energetic government. The honorable trust of commanding the marine corps, and of sounding comodore Preble and captain Decatur col. Burr proposed confiding to me. Shocked at this proposition, I dropped the mask, and exclaimed against his views. He talked of the degraded situation of our country, and the necessity of a blow by which its energy and its dignity should be restored—said, if that blow could be struck here at this time, he was confident of the support of the best blood of America. I told col. Burr he deceived himself in presuming that he, or any other man could excite a party in this country who would countenance him in such a plot of desperation, murder and treason. He replied, that he, perhaps, knew better the dispositions of the influential citizens of this country than I did. I told him, one solitary word would destroy him. He asked, what word? I answered, Usurper! He smiled at my hesitation, and quoted some great examples in his favor. I observed to him, that I had lately travelled from one extreme of the union to the other; and, though I found a diversity of political opinion among the people, they appeared united at the most distant aspect of national danger. That, for the section of the union to which I belonged, I would vouch, should he succeed in the first
instance here, he would within six weeks afterward have his throat cut by Yankee militia.
Though wild and extravagant Mr. Burr's last project; and though fraught with premeditated slaughter, I felt very easy on the subject, because its defeat he had deposited in my own hands. I did not feel so secure concerning that of disjointing the union. But the very interesting and embarrassing situation in which his communications placed me, left me, I confess, at a stand to know how to conduct myself with propriety. He had committed no overt act of aggression against law. I could draw nothing from him in writing; nor could I learn that he had exposed his plans to any person near me by whom my testimony could be supported. He had mentioned to me no persons who were principally and decidedly engaged with him except General Wilkinson—a Mr. Alston, who I found was his son in law—and a Mr. Ephraim Kibby, late a captain of rangers in General Wayne's army. Satisfied that Mr. Burr was resolute in pushing his project of rebellion in the west of the Alleghany, and apprehensive that it was too well and too extensively organized to be easily suppressed; though I dreaded the weight of his character when laid in the balance against my solitary assertion, I brought myself to the resolution to endeavor to defeat it by getting him removed from among us, or to expose myself to all consequences by a disclosure of his intentions. Accordingly, I waited on the President of the United States; and after some desultory conversation, in which I aimed to draw his view to the westward, I used the freedom to say to the President I thought Mr. Burr should be sent out of this country—and gave for reason, that I believed him dangerous in it. The President asked where he should be sent? I mentioned London and Cadiz. The President thought the trust too important, and seemed to entertain a doubt of Mr. Burr's integrity. I intimated that no one, perhaps, had stronger grounds to mistrust Mr. Burr's moral integrity than myself; yet, I believed, ambition so much predominated over him that, when placed on an eminence and put on his honor, respect to himself would ensure his fidelity: His talents were unquestionable. I perceived the subject was disagreeable to the President; and to give it the shortest course to the point, declared my concern that if Mr. Burr were not in some way disposed of, we should, within eighteen months, have an insurrection, if not a revolution, on the waters of the Mississippi. The President answered, that he had too much confidence in the information, the integrity, and the attachment to the union of the citizens of that country to admit an apprehension of the kind. I am happy that events prove this confidence well placed. As no interrogatories followed my expression of alarm I thought silence on the subject, at that time and place, became me. But I detailed, about the same time, the whole projects of Mr. Burr to certain members of Congress. They belied col. Burr capable of any thing—and agreed that the fellow ought to be hanged; but thought his projects too chimeraical and his circumstances too desperate to give the subject the merit of serious consideration. The total security of feeling in those to whom I had rung the tocsin induced me to suspect my own apprehensions unreasonable, or at least too deeply admitted; and, of course, I grew indifferent about the subject.
Mr. Burr's visits to me became less frequent, and his conversation less familiar. He appeared to have abandoned the idea of a general revolution; but seemed determined on that of the Mississippi; and, although I could perceive symptoms of distrust in him towards me, he manifested great solicitude to engage me with him in the enterprise. Weary of his importunity, and at once to convince him of my serious attachments, I gave the following toast to the public:—The United States—Palsy to the brain that should plot to dismember, and leprosy to the hand that will not draw to defend our union!
I doubt whether the sentiment was better understood by any of my acquaintance than col. Burr. Our intercourse ended here—we met but seldom afterward. I returned to my farm in Massachusetts, and thought no more of Mr. Burr, nor his empire, till sometime late in September or beginning of October, when a letter from Morris Belknap, of Marietta, to Timothy E. Danielson, fell into my hands at Brimfield, which satisfied me that Mr. Burr had actually commenced his preparatory operations on the Ohio. I now spoke publicly on the fact—transmitted a copy of the letter from Belknap to the department of state, and about the same time forwarded through the hands of the post master general to the President of the United States, a statement in substance, of what is here above detailed concerning the Mississippi conspiracy of the said Col. Aaron Burr—which is said to have been the first formal intelligence received by the executive on the subject of the conspirator being in motion.
I know not whether my country will allow me the merit of correctness of conduct in this affair. The poverty of the duty might, perhaps, have embarrassed stronger minds than mine. The uprightness of my intentions I hope will not be questioned.
The interviews between Col. Burr and myself, from which the foregoing statement has resulted, were chiefly in this city, in the months of February and March, last year.
WILLIAM EATON.
Washington city, Jan. 26, 1807. Sworn to in open court this 26th day of January, 1807.
WM. BRENT, Clk.
Deposition of JAMES L. DONALDSON.
In open court personally appears James Lowry Donaldson, who being duly sworn, deposit and saith, that he was in the city of New Orleans, in the Orleans territory, and the environs of said city, from the 15th of October to the 16th day of December, 1806—that during the latter part of this time he was frequently in the company of General James Wilkinson, and visited the General the day after his arrival at New Orleans. On this occasion this deponent received in confidence from General Wilkinson information to the following purport—That the General had undoubted and indisputable evidence of a treasonable design formed by Aaron Burr and others to dismember the union, by a separation of the western states and territories from the Atlantic states—that New Orleans was in immediate danger, and that he had concluded a hasty compromise with the Spaniards, so as to be able to withdraw his troops instantly to this the immediate object of attack and great vulnerable point—That he had received a letter from Burr holding forth great inducements to him to become a party, of which he shewed me the original in cypher, and another written paper purporting to be a deciphered copy of the letter. He expressed great indignation at the plot and surprise that one so well acquainted with him as Burr should dare to make to him so degrading a proposal, and declared his determination of defeating the enterprise, or perishing in the attempt. He observed in addition that there were many agents of Mr. Burr then in the town, who had already been assiduous in their visits, and towards whom he was determined to act with cautious ambiguity, so as at the same time to become possessed of the whole extent of the plan, the persons engaged, and the time of its execution, and also to prevent any attempt on his person, of which he declared he had serious apprehensions.—Of the number of these agents he was not aware, but mentioned the name of two of whom he was certain, Messrs. Bollman and Alexander. From time to time, as this deponent had interviews with General Wilkinson, he informed this deponent that he had received additional information respecting the movements and designs of Burr by means of these agents, of whom he considered Bollman as the principal. In the course of these transactions, this deponent was employed by General Wilkinson in the copying of certain papers and documents, and preparing certain dispatches for the general government, which the general intended to forward by the brig Phœbe. While thus employed at the General's lodgings, this deponent has remarked upon two different occasions, a person knock for admittance at a door with a window to it opposite the table where this deponent was sitting, who this deponent was informed by Gen. Wilkinson was Dr. Bollman. Upon these occasions the General had suddenly risen from his seat, and accompanied this person in a number of turns up and down a balcony in the front of the house, apparently engaged in deep conversation. Upon the latter of these occasions the general on his return into the chamber said to this deponent, "that is Dr. Bollman, his infatuation is truly extraordinary, he persists in his belief that I am with Burr, and has this moment shown me a letter from the latter, in which, he says that he is to be at Natchez on the 20th December with two thousand men, that 4000 will follow in the course of a few days, and that he could "with the same ease, have procured "a double that number." General Wilkinson then observed that he had obtained all the information he wanted, and that the affair would not be kept much longer a secret from the public.
When this deponent left the city of New Orleans, the inhabitants of that city were in a state of great alarm and apprehended a serious attack from Mr. Burr and his confederates; this deponent understood that mercantile business was much embarrassed and great fears were entertained of considerable commercial failures in consequence of the embargo which had been imposed—that General Wilkinson was taking strong measures of defence, and that four hundred persons were then actually engaged in the fortifications of the city.
And farther this deponent saith not.
JAS. L. DONALDSON.
Sworn to in open court.
WM. BRENT, Clerk.
Jan. 26, 1807.
DEPOSITION
OF LIEUTENANT W. WILSON.
I left New Orleans on my way to this city on the 15th of December last; at that time, and for some time preceding, the strongest apprehensions and belief universally prevailed among the inhabitants of that city, that Aaron Burr and his confederates had prepared an armed force, and were advancing to attack and plunder the city; in consequence of which the greatest alarms prevailed, a general stagnation of business ensued, and the danger was credited there as a matter of public notoriety:—That brigadier general Wilkinson with the army of the U. S. was at New Orleans, occupied in the most active military preparations for the defence of the place; repairing the forts, mounting cannon, collecting ammunition &c. All under the firm persuasion and belief that such an attack was meditated, and about very speedily to take place, by the said Burr and his confederates; this deponent knows that the general was decidedly of opinion, from the most satisfactory information, that the said Burr and his confederates were advancing with an armed force against

the place—and further this deponent saith not.
Signed, War. WILSON. Sworn to in open court this 27th day of Jan. 1807. WM. BRENT, CLK.
The deposition of Ensign W. C. MEAD is precisely similar to that of Mr. Wilson, except that the former states that he left New Orleans on the 19th of December.
The following Message, containing a further development of the CONSPIRACY, was communicated to the two Houses of Congress on Monday.
To the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States.
I received from General Wilkinson, on the 23d inst. his affidavit charging Samuel Swartwout, Peter V. Ogden, and James Alexander, with the crimes described in the affidavit, a copy of which is now communicated to both Houses of Congress.
It was announced to me at the same time, that Swartwout and Bollman, two of the persons apprehended by him, were arraigned in this city, in custody each of a military officer. Immediately delivered to the attorney of the U. States in this district, the evidence received against them, with instructions to lay the same before the judges, and apply for their process to bring the accused to justice; and I put into his hands orders to the officers having them in custody, to deliver them to the marshal on his application.
TH: JEFFERSON. January 25, 1807.
I James Wilkinson, Brigadier General and Commander in Chief of the Army of the United States, to warrant the arrest of Samuel Swartwout, James Alexander, Esq. and Peter V. Ogden, on a charge of treason, misprision of treason, or such other offence against the government and laws of the United States as the following facts may legally charge them with, on the honor of a soldier, and on the holy Evangelists of Almighty God—do declare and swear, that in the beginning of the month of October last, when in command at Natchez, a stranger was introduced to me by Col. Cushing, by the name of Swartwout, who a few minutes after the Colonel retired from the room, slipped into my hand a letter of formal introduction from Col. Burr, of which the following is a correct copy.
Philadelphia, 25th July, 1806.
Dear Sir, Mr. Swartwout, the brother of col. S. of New York, being on his way down the Mississippi, and presuming that he may pass you at some post on the river, has requested of me a letter of introduction, which I give with pleasure, as he is a most amiable young man, and highly respectable from his character and connections. I pray you to afford him any friendly offices which his situation may require, and beg you to pardon the trouble which this may give you.
With entire respect, Your friend and obedient servt. A. BURR.
His Excellency GENERAL WILKINSON.
Together with a packet which he informed me he was charged by the same person to deliver me in private. This packet contained a letter in cypher from Col. Burr, of which the following is substantially as fair an interpretation as I have heretofore been able to make, the original of which I hold in my possession.
"I (Aaron Burr) have obtained funds and have actually commenced the enterprise—detachments from different points and under different pretences will rendezvous on the Ohio 1st November—every thing internal and external favors views—Protection of England is secured—T— is going to Jamaica to arrange with the admiral on that station; it will meet on the Mississippi—England—Navy of the United States are ready to join and final orders are given to my friends and followers—it will be an host of choice spirits—Wilkinson shall be second to Burr only—Wilkinson shall dictate the rank and promotion of his officers—Burr will proceed Westward 1st August—never to return—with him go his daughter—the Husband will follow in October with a corps of worthies—send forth—with an intelligent and confidential friend with whom Burr may confer. He shall return immediately with further interesting details—this is essential to concert and harmony of movement. Send a list of all persons known to Wilkinson west of the mountains, who may be useful, with a note delineating their characters. By your Messengers send me 4 or 5 of the commissions of your officers which you can borrow under any pretence you please—They shall be returned. Faithfully—Already are orders to the contractor given to forward six months provisions to points Wilkinson may name—this shall not be used until the last moment, and then under proper injunctions—the project is brought to the point so long desired—Burr guarantees the result with his life and honor—with the lives, the honor and fortunes of hundreds, the best blood of our country—Burr's plan of operations is to move down rapidly from the falls on the 15th of November with the first 500, or 1000 men in light boats now constructing for that purpose—to be at Natchez between the 5th and 15th of December—there to meet Wilkinson—there to determine whether it will be expedient in the first instance to seize or pass by Baton Rouge—on receipt of this send Burr an answer—draw on Burr for all expenses, &c. The people
of the country to which we are going are prepared to receive us—their agents now with Burr say that if we will protect their religion and will not subject them to a foreign power, that in three weeks all will be settled. The Gods invite to glory and fortune—it remains to be seen whether we deserve the boon. The bearer of this goes express to you—he will hand a formal letter of introduction to you from Burr, he is a man of inviolable honor and perfect discretion—formed to execute rather than to project—capable of relating facts with fidelity and incapable of relating them otherwise. He is thoroughly informed of the plans and intentions of —, and will disclose to you as far as you enquire and no farther—he has imbibed a reverence for your character and may be embarrassed in your presence—put him at ease and he will satisfy you."—25th July.
I instantly resolved to avail myself of the reference made to the bearer, and in the course of some days drew from him (the said Swartwout) the following disclosure—"That he had been dispatched by Col. Burr from Philadelphia, had passed through the states of Ohio and Kentucky, and proceeded from Louisville for St. Louis, where he expected to find Mr. Burr; but discovering at Kaskaskias that I had descended the river, he procured a skiff, hired hands, and followed me down the Mississippi to Fort Adams, and from thence set out for Natchez, in company with captains Sparks and Hooke, under the pretence of a disposition to take part in the campaign against the Spaniards then depending. That Col. Burr with the support of a powerful association extending from New-York to New-Orleans, was levying an armed body of 7000 men from the state of New-York and the western states, and territories, with a view to carry an expedition against the Mexican provinces, and that 500 men under Col. Swartwout, and a Col. or Major Tyler were to descend the Allegany, for whose accommodation light boats had been built and were ready. I enquired what would be their course. He said "This territory would be revolutionary, where the people were ready to join them, and that there would be some seizing he supposed at New Orleans—that they expected to be ready to embark about the first of February and intended to land at Vera Cruz, and to march from thence to Mexico." I observed that there were several millions of dollars in the bank of this place, to which he replied, "We know it full well," and on my remarking that they certainly did not mean to violate private property, he said "they merely meant to borrow and would return it—that they must equip themselves in New Orleans, that they expected naval protection from Great Britain—That the captain—and the officers of our navy were so disgusted with the government that they were ready to join—that similar disgust prevailed throughout the western country where the people were zealous in favour of the enterprise; and that pilot-boat built schoolers were contracted for, along our southern coast for their service—that he had been accompanied from the falls of Ohio, to Kaskaskias, and from thence to Fort Adams by a Mr. Ogden, who had proceeded on to New Orleans with letters from Col. Burr to his friends there." Swartwout asked me whether I had heard from Doctor Bollman, and on my answering in the negative, he expressed great surprise, and observed—"that the Doctor and a Mr. Alexander had left Philadelphia before him with despatches for me, and that they were to proceed by sea to New Orleans where he said they must have arrived."
Though determined to deceive him if possible, I could not refrain telling Mr. Swartwout, it was impossible that I could ever dishonor my commission; and I believe I duped him by my admiration of the plan, and by observing, "That although I could not join in the expedition—the engagements which the Spaniards had prepared for me in my front, might prevent my opposing it." Yet I did, the moment I had deciphered the letter, put it into the hands of Col. Cushing, my adjutant and inspector, making the declaration that I should oppose the lawless enterprise with my utmost force. Mr. Swartwout informed me he was under engagements to meet Col. Burr at Nashville the 20th of November, and requested of me to write him, which I declined, and on his leaving Natchez about the 18th of Oct. I immediately employed lieut. T. A. Smith to convey the information insubordinate to the President, without the commitment of names, for from the extraordinary nature of the project, and the more extraordinary appeal to me, I could but doubt its reality, notwithstanding the testimony before me, and I did not attach solid belief to Mr. Swartwout's reports respecting their intentions on this territory and city, until I received confirmatory advice from St. Louis.
After my return from the Sabine, I crossed the country to Natchez and on my descent of the Mississippi from that place I found Swartwout and Peter V. Ogden at Fort Adams; with the latter I held no communication, but was informed by Swartwout, that he (Ogden) had returned so far from New Orleans on his route to Tennessee, but had been so much alarmed by certain reports in circulation that he was afraid to proceed. I enquired whether he bore letters with him from New Orleans, and was informed by Swartwout that he did not, but that a Mr. Spence had been sent from New Orleans through the country to Nashville with letters for Col. Burr.
I reached this city the 25th ultimo,
and on the next morning James Alexander, Esq. visited me—he enquired of me aside whether I had seen Doctor Bollman, and on my answering in the negative, he asked me whether I would suffer him to conduct Bollman to me, which I refused. He appeared desirous to communicate something, but I felt no inclination to inculcate this young man and belied me. A few days after he paid me a second visit and seemed desirous to communicate, which I avoided, until he had risen to take leave, I then raised my finger, and observed, "take care, you are playing a dangerous game"—he answered—"it will succeed"—I again observed, "take care"—and he replied with a strong affirmation—"Burr will be here by the beginning of next month". In addition to those corroborating circumstances against Alexander, I beg leave to refer to the accompanying documents—A, and B—from all which I feel no hesitation in declaring under the solemn obligation of an oath, that I do believe the said Swartwout, Alexander, and Ogden, have been parties to and have been concerned in the insurrection formed, or forming in the states and territories on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, against the laws and constitution of the United States.
Signed, JAMES WILKINSON.
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 26th day of December, in the year of our Lord 1806.
Signed, GEORGE POLLOCK, Justice of the peace for the county of Orleans.
Extract of a letter, dated Nashville, January 1st, 1807.
"The movements of Col. Burr, has excited much uneasiness and conjecture amongst us, various reports are circulating respecting his equipment, sometimes it is said he has six thousand effective men on the Ohio, sometimes less, he left this place, say ten days since. Gen. Adair and some others followed on shortly after, from Kentucky; he took only eighteen or twenty men from Nashville, and them of the ragga-muffin kind, for my own part I can form no opinion of the intentions of the man, unless his object is to aid Miranda, for it is certain he has purchased large stores of provisions. Last evening a report reached town that by virtue of the President's Proclamation, Burr had been arrested at Massack, which report is credited by some. Last night some of the people of Nashville presented the effigy of the colonel and continued the fire until the cannon bursted."
BY COWLES MEAD.
Executing the powers and performing the duties of governor of the Mississippi territory.
PROCLAMATION.
WHEREAS information from various sources, as well by affidavits, as otherwise, has been communicated to me of the designs of an association, whose object is the dismemberment of this and the neighboring countries from the government of the United States—and whereas every attempt of this kind must be ruinous and destructive of the numerous blessings which we now enjoy, under the auspices of a government founded on the grand principles of political equality and indiscriminate justice:—And whereas this conspiracy is directed by men of secret and profound intrigue, for the aggrandizement of themselves and their minions, to the oppression of the great mass of the people whom they are endeavoring to dupe and inveigle—from the foregoing causes, I have thought proper to issue this my proclamation, for the purpose of guarding the good people of this territory against the agents of this diabolical plot, and warn them of their danger from that quarter—and I do hereby solemnly call on and enjoin the officers, both civil and military, and the citizens of this territory to perform their sacred duties to their country, by aiding and abetting in the detection of any agents employed in this country, and if found, to be brought without delay before the proper tribunals of the country, that they may receive their trials for such high offences against the peace and happiness of the Mississippi territory, and dignity and sovereignty of the United States:—And I do further enjoin and require the officers and citizens of the territory to be on the alert and prove their patriotism by giving such assistance for the development of this traitorous project as their respective situations will afford.
And whereas I am aware of the influence of intrigue and misrepresentation, and that men of pure intentions may sometimes be deluded; I do therefore invite all of this description to return to the bosom of their country & the confidence of their government.
And whereas I have reasons to believe that many of the officers of this government have not taken the oaths required by the ordinance of Congress & the statutes of this territory I do in consequence thereof, require all officers who have not taken the said oaths, to come forward and take the same in the course of fifteen days from the date of this proclamation; and in default thereof I do hereby revoke all the powers civil or military which they possess, & their commissions are hereby vacated and annulled.
Given under my hand, and the seal of the Mississippi territory, at the town of Washington, this the 23d day of December, 1806, and of the independence of the United States the thirty-first. COWLES MEAD.
MISSISSIPPI TERRITORY. Head Quarters, Town of Washington, Dec. 23, 1806.
GENERAL ORDERS.
Having received information from various and correct sources, of the existence of a traitorous connection of individuals, who have formed themselves into an association for the purpose of executing designs inimical to the peace, happiness, and union of our common country; and being willing and anxious, as the representative of the government of the United States, to pursue such measures as may best subserve its true interests and the interests of this territory, I have deemed it essential at this crisis to issue these my general order, for the more complete organization of the military of the territory.
The 1st regiment will muster at the town of Washington, on Tuesday the 20th of January, at 11 o'clock.
The 2d regiment on Saturday the 10th of January, at Greenville, at 11 o'clock.
The 4th regiment on Monday the 12th of January, at Gibson-Port, at 11 o'clock.
The 5th regiment on Saturday the 17th of January, at Piercy's plantation, at 11 o'clock.
Every commissioned officer, non-commissioned officer and private, will appear on parade equip according to law, or suffer the penalties therein prescribed.
By order of the commander in chief, W. B. SHIELDS, Aid-de-Camp.
Natchez, Dec. 25, 1806.
REGIMENTAL ORDERS.
The commander in chief having issued his general orders, directing that the 1st regiment musters at the town of Washington, on Tuesday the 20th of January, at 11 o'clock; and having stated the certainty of an association of designing and lawless individuals, who menace the peace and interest of our country;—I do hereby enjoin and require the punctual attendance of the regiment on the day, and at the place ordered; and at this very critical period, I solicit the officers commanding companies, carefully to enrol every man in their respective districts capable of bearing arms.
It is expected that more than ordinary attention will be observed, in bringing the companies to the field of muster; equipped agreeably to law.
FERDINAND L. CLAIBORNE, Lieut. Col. Commandant.
Nashville, Jan. 3.
At a meeting of a number of the citizens of Franklin and its vicinity, in Williamson county, (Tenn.)—Major William Neely in the chair; the following address and resolutions were unanimously adopted:
At a moment like the present, when rumors prevail in the Atlantic states, calculated to excite suspicions of the fidelity of the western inhabitants to the general union—the citizens of Franklin and its vicinity, cannot be indifferent to its probable tendency, nor delay, by a frank expression of their sentiments, to wipe away any jealousies that may exist.
Having lived in habits of obedience to laws emanating from the enlightened councils of the freest government in the world, and experiencing the salutary effects resulting therefrom, they would view a separation from the Federal head, as productive of incalculable evils; and as far as they have any means of deriving information, they believe this sentiment to be uniform.
Not having any data upon which to found a belief, that an insurrection is contemplated—they do not feel it their duty to express any opinion of views, or ascribe disorganizing schemes, to those persons whose mysterious conduct may have given rise to such rumors. But they can, without hesitation, declare, that if there are any who have the temerity to attempt to sever from the union; any part of the western country, or, in contravention of the laws of the land, to involve the citizens thereof in a war with any power in amity with the U. States—that they justly merit the indignation of every friend to his country.
As citizens of Tennessee, the members of this meeting would sincerely regret if there were any grounds to suspect that a defection to the union was prevailing in this country: It would carry the imputation of ingratitude to that government by whose fostering care they have so rapidly grown and prospered, and by whose wise and equitable measures, an honorable peace has been preserved, while our borders have been enlarged, and our commercial prospects brightened. But, independent of the motives with a grateful recollection of the past must inspire, the general government have a true pledge of the fidelity of Western America, from interest—She cannot be insensible of the necessity of a union with the maritime states, to preserve the navigation and commerce of the gulph, which its northern appendages, which United America has recently obtained. It reflects an ambition should propose a heterogeneous alliance with monarchs for that purpose, the great body of the citizens must be aware that none but a few viceroy, or such as might be instrumental in
hooking the people into the measure could be benefited by the change.
Resolved, That the general government sustains the most endearing relations to this section of the union.
That Thomas Jefferson, ought to be rewarded with the affections of a grateful people, for his distinguished services.
That there ought to be an annual interchange of the laws of the state legislatures, as means to assimilate the habits of the people, to bring them to a nearer state of brotherhood, as well as to afford help to the younger states.
That the foregoing be signed by the chairman and secretary, and forwarded to the Tennessee delegation in Congress addressed to the President of the United States; and that a copy be furnished one of the printers in Nashville, for publication.
WM. NEELY, Chm. THOMAS H. BENTON, Sec'y. Franklin, Dec. 27, 1806.
New Orleans, Dec. 22.
On Saturday last (being the anniversary of the possession of Louisiana by the United States), the battalion of Orleans Volunteers, under the command of Major Du Bourg paraded at the Place d'Armes; where they were inspected by Col. Cushing of the United States' army. The condition of their arms and accoutrements were such as to meet the full approbation of the Col. They were afterwards reviewed by his excellency General Wilkinson, the commander in chief. They fired a Feu de Joie, in honor of the day, which was performed with great order and regularity. Although we have not as yet heard the sentiments of the General on the occasion, yet from the apparent satisfaction which was manifested, we have no doubt but the martial appearance of the volunteers met his entire approbation. Should the General give publicity to his sentiments on this subject, we shall avail ourselves of the earliest opportunity to lay them before our readers.
It was gratifying to the patriot to view this corps, increased in numbers, improved in discipline, and well equipped and prepared for the defence of the territory. The attention and ardor of many of the officers would command the highest applause were it not invidious to select, and useless to enumerate, where almost every one is worthy.
A salute was fired at noon in honor of the day.
After the review General Wilkinson, and a number of the officers visited his excellency governor Claiborne. They drank a number of patriotic toasts and spent the remainder of the day in harmony.
On Sunday morning next, Divine service will be performed in the chamber of the House of Representatives by the Rev. Mr. Davis, a Presbyterian clergyman.
WANTED to purchase a likely NEGRO BOY, to wait on a single Gentleman; Enquire of MR. DUNN at the Capitol, January 28—tf
PUBLIC SALE.
AGREABLY to the last will and testament of Samuel Jones late of Prince Georges county, deceased, will be offered at public sale at the house of Charles Robinson, on Wednesday the 18th February next, at 11 o'clock, if fair, if not the next fair day—Two valuable young Negro men, well acquainted with all kinds of plantation work, as also one valuable Horse, suited either for the saddle or draft. The terms of sale are for ready money. All persons having claims against the said Samuel Jones, deceased, are requested to bring forward their accounts legally authenticated for payment, and all those who are indebted either on bond or open account, are requested to make immediate payment, or suits will be immediately commenced without respect of person, as the executors are determined to close the estate without loss of time.
CHARLES ROBINSON, ELISHA JONES, Executors of Samuel Jones, deceased. Prince Georges county. January 28—w3t
By order of the Orphan's Court Of Washington county.
THIS is to give notice that the subscribers of the city of Washington, have obtained from the Orphan's court of Washington county in the district of Columbia, letters testamentary on the personal estate of JOHN WIGHT late of said county deceased—All persons having claims against the said deceased are hereby warned to exhibit the same with the vouchers thereof to the subscribers, at or before the first day of July next, they may otherwise by law be excluded from all benefit of the said estate.
Given under our hands this 28th day of January 1807.
WASHINGTON BOYD, and GEORGE MOORE, Executors of John Wight, deceased. January 28—law3w
LANDS TO BE SOLD
Low for CASH or MERCHANDISE. 30,879 Acres of land in the state of Kentucky lying on Rock castle and its waters, Enquire of the Printer. January 28—w4t

CYCLOPEDIA.
DANIEL RAPIKE,
New Jersey avenue, Capitol Hill,
RESPECTFULLY informs the patrons to DR. RAPIKE'S NEW CYCLOPEDIA...
FOR SALE AS ABOVE, DR. WHEATON'S GENUINE PATENT BITTERS...
December Term, 1806.
AUGUSTUS FRICKE,
VERSUS
THOMAS CARPENTER.
THE report of Lewis Ford the trustee...
The report states that the mortgaged property...
By order, WM BRENT, Ck.
January 23—w3t
EZRA VARDEN,
TAYLOR,
F street, three doors west of the Bank...
Indiana Territory, Auditor's Office, Vincennes, 1st Nov. 1806.
Agreeably to an act of this territory...
Be it enacted that if any non-resident...
Be it enacted that the collector of each county...
Be it enacted that in case of non payment of taxes...
PETER JONES, Auditor of said Territory.
Jan. 5—3w.
ELISHA RIGGS,
Has Imported by the latest arrivals...
FIFTY-EIGHT PACKAGES SEASONABLE GOODS...
Which are direct from the best manufacturers...
3 bales of fine cloths, cashmere and cords...
2 do. second cloths, coatings, ladies cloths...
8 bales robe and duffle blankets and rugge...
4 cases Manchery, Bennets cords, dimities...
6 cases fire hats, and umbrellas...
6 trunks, silk, cotton, and worsted hosiery...
2 cases knives and forks, razors, &c...
5 bales flannels, fluffs, ferges and baizes...
2500 lb London sine twine...
2 bales carpets and carpeting...
3 cases Irish linens sheetings...
long lawns, table cloths, &c Cheap.
And many other articles, which will be sold low...
To CONTRACTORS.
PROPOSALS will be received by the COLLECTOR'S OFFICE...
THOMAS NEWTON, Collector.
November 24—tf
FOR SALE,
By LEWIS DEBLOIS, At his Store near the United States...
November 20—tf
CHARLES H. VARDEN,
Merchant Taylor
New Jersey Avenue, near the Capitol. RESPECTFULLY informs the gentlemen...
A choice assortment
Of Extra Superfine cloths, Bennets, Velvets, and Cords...
N. B. Ladies habits, regimentals and navy uniforms...
Richard Harvells celebrated patent parallel Stupenders...
November 12—tf
ROMULUS RIGGS,
Has imported by the ships Leoni and William...
SEASONABLE GOODS, consisting of viz. Superfine second and low priced cloths...
Plains, kerseys, learnoughts, and Kendal cottons.
Carpets and carpeting, Two cases assorted Manchery...
Also received from Philadelphia, 4 cases 4 4th and 7 3/4 very fine Irish Linens...
Also 700 weight prime Cheese, far superior in quality to any in this market.
Five tiers best winter strained Spermaceti Oil.
Ten tons light and well assorted Iron.
Georgetown, Dec. 15—tf
FOR SALE,
A healthy negro woman under 30 years of age...
1st Nov 1806—epf
For Sale.
1 Crate of Liverpool Earthen ware well assorted.
1 Case of Shoes and Bonnets.
1 Case of bottled London particular Madeira Wine...
1 Small bale of Caffa.
3 Cases of Catalonia and Vidonia Wine.
4 Cases of Gun-Powder.
4 Boxes of Bolton Chocolate.
1 Chest of fresh Hyson Tea.
Received on consignment and to be sold immediately for Cash or good notes at 60 days.
JOHN GOULDING.
Who has for sale.
Best Spermaceti Candles and oil of the very first manufacture of the United States.
Also on hand as usual,
A choice stock of good old Madeira Wine, Buccellesco, Sherry, Port, Clarets, Lisbon and other Wines...
Which will be warranted good and sold at the most reduced prices by whole sale and retail.
JOHN GOULDING
Georgetown, Nov. 18—tf
THE SUBSCRIBER
HAS just supplied his shop in F street with a complete assortment of fresh
Medicines & Drugs,
among which are Spermaceti & Linseed oils—also Paints of every description.
THOMAS PATTERSON.
Washington city, June 23—tf
AMERICAN COFFEE-HOUSE,
WASHINGTON CITY.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers...
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
DIVERSIONS & PURLEY.
THE Subscription to this valuable and interesting work will be closed on the 31st inst.
All persons desirous of obtaining the book at the original price of Two dollars...
The ad. vol. is now published in Philadelphia...
January 26—3t
CHARLES A. BURNETT,
HAS received from London and Liverpool a handsome assortment of articles in his line...
WATCHES & JEWELRY,
Silver, Tortoiseshell, and steel spectacles,
Table knives and forks with ivory handles,
Pen knives and scissors,
Ladies and Gentlemen's Pocket
BOOKS.
He also continues to manufacture gold and silver ware...
George Town. Dec. 21—tf
PORTAIT PAINTING
C. BOYLE respectfully informs the public that he paints Likenesses in Oil Colors...
N. B. A few specimens to be seen January 5—tf
ROSS & GETTY,
At their Store, corner of Washington and Bridge streets, next door to the Union Tavern, Georgetown.
Have received per the Schooner Rebecca, from New York,
300 bushels potatoes
10 barrels prime mackerel
5 do. white onions
20 boxes spermaceti candles
200 weight currants
10 boxes muscatel raisins
1200 pounds fine yellow cheese.
ON HAND,
Good old Madeira, Sicily, Sherry, Malaga, Port and Lisbon Wines—Cognac Brandy, Jamaica Rum, New England, do. Holland and country Gin, Irish and Rye Whiskey, Anniseed, Orange, Cinnamon and Perfumed Love Cordials on draught and in bottles...
prime St. Croix, Loaf and Lump Sugar.
Gunpowder Tea in canisters,
Do. do. in chests
Imperial Hyson, Young Hyson, Hyson Skin, and Souchong Teas of the Latest importations.
A few sets of handsome French China
Five barrels excellent Buck-wheat Meal
Bar Iron and Steel
Mould and dipped Candles
Spanish and country Segars.
With a great variety of other articles in the GROCERY LINE—All of which they will dispose of on the Lowest terms.
DAILY EXPECTED.
100 boxes mould Candles from the best manufactory in Philadelphia.
Also 700 weight prime Cheese, far superior in quality to any in this market.
Five tiers best winter strained Spermaceti Oil.
Ten tons light and well assorted Iron.
Georgetown, Dec. 15—tf
FOR SALE,
A healthy negro woman under 30 years of age...
1st Nov 1806—epf
For Sale.
1 Crate of Liverpool Earthen ware well assorted.
1 Case of Shoes and Bonnets.
1 Case of bottled London particular Madeira Wine...
1 Small bale of Caffa.
3 Cases of Catalonia and Vidonia Wine.
4 Cases of Gun-Powder.
4 Boxes of Bolton Chocolate.
1 Chest of fresh Hyson Tea.
Received on consignment and to be sold immediately for Cash or good notes at 60 days.
JOHN GOULDING.
Who has for sale.
Best Spermaceti Candles and oil of the very first manufacture of the United States.
Also on hand as usual,
A choice stock of good old Madeira Wine, Buccellesco, Sherry, Port, Clarets, Lisbon and other Wines...
Which will be warranted good and sold at the most reduced prices by whole sale and retail.
JOHN GOULDING
Georgetown, Nov. 18—tf
THE SUBSCRIBER
HAS just supplied his shop in F street with a complete assortment of fresh
Medicines & Drugs,
among which are Spermaceti & Linseed oils—also Paints of every description.
THOMAS PATTERSON.
Washington city, June 23—tf
AMERICAN COFFEE-HOUSE,
WASHINGTON CITY.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c.
THE Subscribers have opened for