The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1807-02-11 00:00:00

NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER, AND WASHINGTON ADVERTISER.
VOL. VII.
WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.
No. 987.
FIVE DOLLARS PER ANNUM.
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 1807.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
CONGRESS.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 4.
DEBATE on fortifying ports and harbors, continued.
The motion of Mr. Van Cortlandt, to amend the second resolution, by adding after gun boats "and other armed vessels"—still depending.
Mr. MUMFORD. I rise to make a motion—as it is probable the chairman of the committee on the fortifications of the ports and harbors will not return for some days, and as the session is progressing to a close, I hope the House will now consent to consider the report of the committee of the whole on that subject.
The House agreed to take up the report.
Mr. MOSELEY. I should not have supposed that there would have been any objection to the amendment proposed by the gentle from N. Y.
I should not have imagined that the most zealous advocates for gun boats would be unwilling to give to the President the discretionary power which this amendment proposes.
Are gentlemen apprehensive that so great a proportion of this sum will be appropriated to the equipment of vessels of a different description as essentially to interfere with their favorite system of defence by gun boats? Surely, Sir, there can be no danger of this. If we are to judge from past experience, or from present appearances there can be no doubt but that gun boats are destined to constitute the principal naval force of our country, and to afford the only protection of consequence which we are to expect for our ports and harbors. The votes which have already passed in this house clearly evince their determination on this point.
The President certainly has never manifested any hostility to gun boats, nor recently, I believe, any disposition to encourage a maritime force of any other description.
Indeed it appears from the documents before us, that he has on the present occasion instructed the Secretary of the Navy to state that in his opinion it would be expedient at this time to build sixty additional gun boats. And if our sole reliance is to be placed upon gun boats, no one, I presume, will contend that this number can be more than competent for the complete defence of all our ports and harbors.
But, however useful gun boats may be in the estimation of some gentlemen in certain cases and under certain circumstances, it must be conceded that there may be exigencies when, if they were ever so numerous—if our shores were lined with them, that a single frigate would be of more efficiency, and might be employed to much greater advantage. Why not then when we have them on hand?—when they lie useless and rotting in our harbors?—Why not authorize the President to make use of other armed vessels in commission with gun boats, provided he should judge it expedient.
I know, Sir, that gentlemen are very fruitful in their objections to every measure of defence that is proposed either by sea or land.
It was said when this subject was under discussion a few days since, by some gentlemen, that they were opposed to a naval force, because it would involve us in inextricable expense, and eventually prove destructive to the liberties of the people.
It was again contended, that as our sea coast was so extensive, and our ports and harbors so numerous, it would be impracticable to fortify and secure the whole of them, and therefore that nothing ought to be done—but the whole of them must be left entirely defenceless and exposed to pillage and destruction from the most inconsiderable force that might choose to attack them.
The inhabitants, it is true, were very kindly informed that in case of invasion, they might flee back to the mountains, or to the interior of the country, and find perfect safety.
Sir, I apprehend that this numerous and respectable class of our citizens, who inhabit the wealthy and populous cities and towns upon our sea coasts, will duly appreciate sentiments of this sort. They will no doubt feel all the respect and gratitude which they ought for the liberal and enlightened policy of a government which guards with such parental solicitude the welfare and interests of every portion of the community.
But I ought to beg pardon; these were not precisely the sentiments of a majority of the House. They did vote to appropriate 20,000 dollars for the purpose of improving and repairing our fortifications. Not the fortifications at any one particular place, but the whole of the fortifications throughout the U. S. Twenty thousand dollars! about half the sum that was appropriated the last winter for the purpose of finishing a
single room in the south wing of this Capitol, for our own accommodation; rather more I believe, than we have expended the present winter in repairing the walls of the room we now occupy. But, Mr. Speaker, I have no disposition to treat this subject with levity. I view it as a very serious one; but when we compare the sum appropriated with the object to which it is to be applied, it does really appear—I will not say contemptible—but I will say what I presume no man will deny, that it is as small a sum as the most rigid principles of economy could justify a magnanimous legislature in granting, provided they thought proper to grant any thing.
But I perceive that I am extending my remarks further than I intended when I rose. My intention was to confine them to the amendment offered by the gentleman from N. Y., which simply proposes to authorise the President, provided he should judge it expedient, to arm and equip some other of our armed vessels in addition to, or in connection with the gun boats to be employed.
The amendment appears to me so reasonable and so unobjectionable, that I cannot but persuade myself the House will think fit to adopt it.
Mr. D. R. WILLIAMS said he was extremely surprised at the observations of the gentleman from Connecticut. He would have supposed that a regard to decency would have prevented the remarks made by him in the absence of the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Nelson)—particularly on a point to which those remarks had no relevancy. The only question before the House was whether they should vest the President of the U. S. with the power of increasing the naval establishment at pleasure. On examining the documents before the House, gentlemen would find there was this year a much larger sum applicable to fortifications than had been expended the last year. Of the hundred and fifty thousand dollars then appropriated only about forty eight thousand had been expended. Consequently 102,000 dollars remained. In addition to this sum would be found an item of 75,000 dollars in the estimates, to which it was now proposed to add 20,000 dollars, making altogether near 200,000 dollars. If the government could not expend the last year more than 48,000 dollars, would not 200,000 be amply sufficient for the present year?
Mr. W. said he was decidedly hostile to vesting the President with a power to increase the naval establishment at will. Wherefore the necessity of the naval peace establishment, if it was to be thus increased in this side way? Mr. W. concluded by observing that there never had under the former administration been proposed a greater outrage on principle than this.
Mr. MOSELEY. I never before understood that it could be considered indecorous or improper to reply to arguments which had been stated upon the floor of this House in the absence of the gentleman who had advanced them. Had my opinion corresponded with that of the gentleman from S. C. upon this subject, I might perhaps have spared the remarks which seem to him so exceptional. Had I indeed noticed or recollected the absence of the hon. gentleman from Maryland, which if necessary, I could assure the gentleman from S. C. that I did not until mentioned by him. But, Sir, as I entertain a different opinion upon the point of order and decorum from the gentleman from S. C. I should consider myself justifiable in making the same remarks in the absence of the gentleman from Maryland as I should suppose myself authorised in making were he present. Nor would the presence of that gentleman, however formidable the opposition I might in that case expect to meet with, deter me from submitting such observations as I should consider pertinent to the subject, and compatible with the rules of decorum in debate.
Whether my remarks were relevant to the subject under consideration the House must decide.
Mr. ELLIOT said he did not think the remarks of the gentleman from Connecticut indecorous. But he thought the remarks of the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Nelson) could not be reprobated in too strong terms.
The question before the House, said Mr. E. is whether we shall vest the President with the power of augmenting the navy. I would not do this, if I could help it. I regret the necessity of the measure. But consistently with the economical politics of the day, which, like the subtle principle of chemistry, caloric, pervades the whole system, without animating it, we must consistently with our principles, vote for it. The legislature of the union will not agree to do any thing. Supposing that it is true policy to do something to provide against the occurrence of danger, is it not, on the belief that danger will arise during the recess, indispensably necessary to vest this power? The system of the gentleman from Maryland is worse than the ancient system recommended by Hudibras—who says that
"He that fights and runs away, May live to fight another day." Whereas according to the plan of the
gentleman from Maryland, we are to run away without fighting at all. I hope that such a doctrine will ever be reprobated, and I trust, that whenever the subject comes before this House, there will be no voice heard but that of political reprobation.
Mr. LLOYD said it was not his intention to have opened his mouth on this subject. But he had always understood that it was indecorous to call up a report in the absence of the chairman. He would not say that this was improper in the present instance. But he professed he saw no necessity for it, as the chairman was expected to return in a fortnight. But as the subject had been brought forward, would it not have been decorous to avoid commenting on the remarks of his colleague, who had no opportunity to reply? It, however, he recollected what had been said by his colleague, he did not take the ground ascribed to him. He had only said that rather than incur the expense of completely fortifying the coast, he would give it up, retire into the interior, and depend for defence on the militia, who were undoubtedly the strong defence of the nation. Doubtless meaning that he would in the first instance defend the sea coast as well as he could, and, if necessary, retire into the interior. This was conformable to the habits of his colleague. He had never been in the habit of running from any man. At the period to which gentlemen had alluded, he had been among the foremost to defend his country, and the gallantry, and the services he had rendered, ought to have convinced every one that he would have been the last man to sculk from danger.
Mr. LLOYD said he was not only decidedly opposed to the amendment, but likewise to both of the resolutions. He was opposed to appropriating 20,000 dollars, because he believed it would do no good. He was also opposed to the appropriation for gun-boats, as they related to an experiment not yet tried. There were already sixty, for which an appropriation had been made. These are a sufficient number with which to try the experiment. Let us first determine their utility before we appropriate large sums of money; until we are satisfied of their utility let us cease any further appropriation. Mr. L. said it was not his habit to profess confidence in any man. In saying so he was not to be understood as saying he had less confidence in the members of the existing administration than many of those who talked so much about it.
Mr. ELLIOT said there was nothing further from his intention than the making a political or personal attack on the colleague of the gentleman from Maryland, whom he respected as a man, as an officer, and as a member of the House.
Mr. LLOYD said he was convinced that the object of the resolutions would be as well answered two weeks hence as at present—for the purpose, therefore, of affording his colleague an opportunity of defending his remarks, and under a conviction that he was perhaps, better informed on the subject, than any other member in the House, he moved the postponement of their further consideration till Monday fortnight.
Mr. THOMAS hoped the resolutions would not be postponed. He could not conceive there was any indecorum in calling up the resolutions in the absence of the chairman; and if his colleague had not called them up, he should. The period of the session was late, and no time could be lost.
Mr. GREGG said he should vote for the postponement, not because he thought it indecorous to proceed in this business in the absence of the chairman; but for other reasons. One gentleman has addressed us as though we were on the eve of a war.
Mr. ELLIOT observed that he had said no such thing.
Mr. GREGG. The proper authority has advised us that our affairs with one of the European governments with whom we have differences are in a favorable train for accommodation. There can consequently be no such apprehension from this quarter. With the other country it appears that all differences are at present waived. I believe there is no information that the negotiation is going on; but there is no statement that that nation is preparing to attack us. What reason then is there for apprehending a greater danger at this period than existed several years ago? It was then said that we were to have a war with another nation; and we began to raise an army, and to repair our fortifications. But the alarm subsided. We are now again told that it is necessary to repair our fortifications. But I believe they have been suffered to go out of repair, because they will not answer the purposes for which they were intended. For my part, said Mr. G. if we are to be engaged in a war, I am willing to go all the length of our means. Some years ago when it was represented that danger existed, although I entertained a different opinion, I voted out of deference to the opinions of others, for raising the army and fortifications; and if I thought danger really existed at the present
time, I would vote for the highest sum that has been named, if gentlemen could persuade me that it would answer the end contemplated.
But my greatest objection to the amendment is that it is an attempt to alter our naval establishment in a side way. There can be no doubt but that it will entirely supersede the navy peace establishment. It appears to have been thought at the last session that the number of vessels and seamen now in service, would be sufficient in a time of peace. If a different opinion is now entertained, let the bill fixing the peace establishment be revised and altered; but, let us not in this side way give a power to the President at his discretion to call into service our whole naval force.
Mr. LYON declared himself also in favor of the postponement. He believed they were in danger of a war, and ought to pursue far more energetic measures than those contemplated by the resolutions under consideration.
Mr. SMILIE said if he really thought they were to have war, he should think seriously of defending the country. But he did not think that any of the gentlemen who had spoken, had given any reasons for this apprehension. For his part, Mr. S. said he did not see the least prospect of war with either of the nations alluded to. If then there was no danger of war, the only thing to be considered was what was required in a state of peace. Suppose our fleet was before the harbour of New-York, and such an occurrence should take place as recently happened, was there not the greatest probability that a war would be the consequence; that our vessels would have attacked the Cambrian frigate, when war would have been inevitable. On this ground he was averse to arming the navy. He was not, however, at the same time averse to putting our ports and harbors in a respectable state of defence. He believed, considering all circumstances, it would be best to postpone this subject to Monday week. He was averse to so distant a postponement as that named.
Mr. LLOYD acquiesced in this modification of his motion.
Mr. MUMFORD. In the course of debate on this subject in Committee of the Whole, my friend from Maryland, whom I respect as much as any gentleman, and who fought your battles with honor to himself, and bears honorable scars in defending his country's rights, I am sure, cannot be serious when he advised the inhabitants of our sea port towns at the mouth of danger to fly to the mountains, and leave all to be despoiled by the invader. I have too good an opinion of that gentleman to think he will persist in such sentiments. He would, I am persuaded, be among the first defenders to fly to our assistance, and what would he exclaim if he were told, on the road the inhabitants had fled to the mountains without making the least effort, to keep the enemy at bay until their friends in the country could come to their assistance. Gentlemen are very much mistaken if they think we want expensive establishments like a Gaeta or a Gibraltar, we only ask such protection as will secure our exposed sea ports from the sudden surprise of an enemy.
The gentleman from Pennsylvania on my right, has observed, that we have no plan, and that it was impracticable to fortify New York. Another gentleman from North Carolina trusts he can find better methods of disposing of the surplus revenue than fortifying our ports and harbors. His reasons are indeed curious, he will not protect his crop, nor even buy a key to lock his strong box, because it will cost him a few dollars and cents. I will endeavor to show the gentleman from Pennsylvania, that it can be defended against ships at least, if it cannot be from an army. Why we have not had a more ample plan offered by the war department, in order that we might vote understandingly on this subject, I am unable to say, the reasons are best known to themselves.
I think it my bounden duty to lay before the House such imperfect information as I have been able to collect, and must therefore beg their indulgence, while I communicate the information I have received from Lieut. Col. Williams, of the corps of artillery and engineers, and president of the military philosophical society of the United States established under the auspices of the government at West-Point, state of New York, a man of solid learning, sound judgment, possessing a practical knowledge in the military art, and I feel a great satisfaction, after four and twenty years acquaintance, to have it in my power to add my testimony, with numberless others, that he is worthy of having descended from the same stock of the late venerable sage and patriot, Dr. Franklin—he is a practical man—can execute the business he recommends, and whose plans we can safely rely on, there is nothing visionary about him. I will now beg leave to read such extracts from the transactions of that society, as appear applicable to the subject before us, and which I think, in some measure, may be considered as an official document.
"(CIRCULAR.)
West Point, December 20, 1806.
SIR, "In conformity to the enclosed resolutions of the United States Military Philosophical Society, I have the honor of laying before you a summary view of their transactions during the year 1806."
"It cannot be too often, nor too strongly reiterated, that the best means of preserving peace, is to preserve undiminished the science of war; combining general principles with local circumstances, and modes of defence with strength of position. War, by modern improvement, has become a contest of skill rather than of force; for mere physical effort, whether produced by the natural prowess of individuals, or that resulting from number, would serve only to render the victory gained by a small but compact band of scientific soldiers, so much the more brilliant."
"There undoubtedly exists, scattered throughout the United States, a great proportion of military science which is fast sliding into oblivion, as the veterans of our revolution are themselves descending to the tomb, and the instructive records made by many of our countrymen in their European travels probably lie buried in their cabinets. To collect these treasures into one deposit, whence they can be occasionally drawn as the exigencies of our country may require, is the great end for which the Society was instituted. The importance of this object should be strongly impressed on the minds of Americans by the consideration that the Europeans who might become their enemies have been instructed in the most effectual, though the dearest of all schools, actual war, and as much as the nature of our government is opposed to a standing army, so much ought we to preserve and make perfect the means of raising, organizing, and effectually directing the operations of a temporary one."
Before I proceed further with the extracts from this valuable work, it will be necessary to make a few preparatory remarks.
The system of fortifications recommended by the celebrated Vauban, as well as Cohorn, are translated into all languages, and shew they are applicable only to land batteries, citadels, &c. against the attacks of an army. I believe the honor of improvement in marine batteries has been reserved for the Marquis of Montalembert—and it is presumed justly so, as they combine solidity with durability, together with economy of men and money.
From high authority I am informed it has been in contemplation with the French government, to demolish all their old marine batteries in order to erect new ones after the plan of those recommended by Montalembert. In the seven years war a British fleet was repulsed off the Isle de Aix, at the mouth of the river Charente, on which is and was erected fortifications partly after the manner of Montalembert.
EXTRACT From La Fortification Perpétuelle of the Marquis de Montalembert. Translated by Jonathan Williams, Lieut. Col. of Engineers, OF MARINE BATTERIES.
"In many instances we have experienced the inefficiency of batteries placed along a coast. Hence has arisen a contempt for this kind of defence among military and naval officers; from the imperfection of such batteries as have been erected, a prejudice has been established, that the fire of ships of war will always silence that of any batteries they can lie against, and that no sea port can be so defended as to prevent ships of war from entering it."
"It does not, however, follow, that this must always be the case; for we presume that such batteries have hitherto been badly constructed, and indifferently armed. Every kind of warlike attack or defence ought to be completely possessed of the whole force it is capable of; but if batteries are slightly constructed; if they are not furnished with a sufficient number of guns; if greater precaution is not taken with a battery that may be approached by ships of war as near as one hundred toises than with one that cannot be approached within five hundred, the object of such batteries has not been understood, or these circumstances of position and exposure have not been considered."
"The construction of a marine battery is not so simple a thing as may have been imagined; a variety of considerations should guide the engineer in forming his plan; the nature of the soil, its elevation, the various depths of the water, the direction of the flats, the courses of the channels, currents, &c. &c. should be taken into consideration and influence the position, the proportions, the form and composition of works of this kind; for it is not sufficient that they should be themselves indestructible by a maritime force, they should also possess the certain power of destroying any ships that come within their shot."

Therefore the construction of marine batteries ought to be guided by the following principles—viz.
First. Cannon ball begin to take effect at the distance of 300 toises, 1800 feet; therefore a ship would only waste her ammunition, if she were to attack a battery at a greater distance.
Second. It is established, in fortification, that musketry cannot take effect at a greater distance than 150 toises, 900 feet.
Third. Batteries on low ground, and near deep water, should not be en barbette , or without embrasures; barbette batteries being only proper in situations where large ships cannot approach near to them, or when there can be but few guns mounted, and of very heavy metal, and when it is necessary to point in all directions, by turning the carriages on their pivots; but such batteries are much exposed when heavy ships can approach within musket shot.
Fourth. In all cases where an enemy has an essential object to accomplish and batteries are designed to oppose his progress, it is better to have none, unless they are made stronger than the ships they are to repel; and we think this kind should be made wholly of masonry.
Fifth. We would, however, establish certain degrees in this respect; for it must be considered that to defend the entrance of a port of any great importance, more powerful means must be used than to defend any small harbour; since it is certain that the enemy's attack will be in proportion to the magnitude of the enterprise.
Sixth. The embrasures of sea coast batteries should be sufficiently wide to allow the axis of the bore of the gun (which we will call the axis of the embrasure) to form a horizontal angle of twenty-five degrees. Now the tangent of 25 degrees, to a radius of 300 toises in length, is 140 toises, which determines the space commanded by half the embrasure to this distance. In like manner when the ship shall be in a perpendicular line at 150 toises distance (the length of musket shot) the half embrasure will discover a space of 70 toises.
Seventh. Let us suppose a coast that is in a right line, as well as the flats under water which determine the edge of the channel at the distance of 300 toises from the coast. In this case, supposing the bow of the ship to be in the channel, at less than 140 toises from the axis of the first embrasure, it will be seen at that instant, along the side of the embrasure at 331 toises distance, that being the secant of this angle, to a radius of 300 toises; then this would be the greatest distance at which the battery should fire.
Eighth. It is clear from the foregoing, that when a ship is sailing along a coast which, as well as its battery, is in a right line, it will be exposed from the first moment it is within 140 toises of the axis of the first embrasure, until it shall be 140 toises from the last, in addition to the length of the ship, in every point of that line; and, supposing the battery to have 24 pieces, and the ship to have 30 toises in length, she will have to pass through 346 toises of constant fire, before she can be out of cannon shot.
Ninth. The width of the merlons leaves no space that cannot be seen at the distance mentioned. The lines of fire from embrasures that are three toises, or eighteen feet distant from each other, and with an opening not 20 degrees, cross about eight toises and three feet from the summit of their angle; deducting therefrom the thickness of the parapet, there will be left five toises from the exterior part, for the distance at which the fire crosses. When the summit of the angles of each embrasure are but nine feet distant from each other, and the opening at the exterior subtends an angle of fifty degrees, the lines of fire will cross at nine feet six inches from the summit of the angle; deducting from this six feet for the thickness of the wall, and the distance from the centre of the cannon's motion, there will remain but two feet eight inches for the distance from the exterior part of the wall to the point of intersection of the crossing fires. From the foregoing it appears impossible that even a boat could escape with impunity.
Tenth. If a ship were to keep out of the fire of such battery, her distance must be more than 330 toises as we have shown. Now at this distance no ship, not even a fleet could injure a battery of this description to any important degree; and in case there were mortars in the battery, the advantage of such a cannonade would probably be on the side of the battery.
Eleventh. But if the channel were at one hundred and fifty toises from the battery, it would be necessary to remedy by its construction the disadvantage to which it is exposed by its position. This is the great object of the art of fortification. In such a case the tangent of the angle of 25 degrees would only be 70, and its secant 165 toises. A ship, then, by getting springs on its cables, in a position between two embrasures, might be out of the fire of either, and, without receiving one shot, might attack the post with its whole broad side. It might advance close to the battery, and by the musketry from its tops, might clear the ramparts of every man. This has been the case in all those instances where forts have been so easily destroyed by ships of war, and it is this which we flatter ourselves we have completely
remedied in the manner hereafter explained.
Twelfth. Every battery which is liable to be approached by large ships at the distance of 150 toises should be built entirely of masonry work and casemated . It should be calcemated to be protected from the fire of musketry from the ships tops, and of mason work to resist the force of artillery, also to permit a nearer position of the guns, and a greater angle to the embrasures.
Thirteenth. In general marine batteries should be terminated in circular form, so that there may be no point within the reach of cannon shot, where a ship might ride without being exposed to their fire: this however, is not necessary on the land side.
Fourteenth. Such batteries should have several tier of guns, like the ship against which they are to act, & the guns should be as near to each other as they are in a ship of war; they should be plentifully furnished with covered musketry in points where they can be approached within musket shot, and then the ships and not the battery would have the most to fear from an attack.
Fifteenth. In short, every battery should have a defence peculiar to itself. It should not be susceptible of being, as it were, seized by the throat; its resistance should be in every direction from which an attack is possible, and it should have an impaling artillery on the land as well as on the sea side.
NOTE BY THE TRANSLATOR. These principles are displayed by an annexed plan, elevation, and section. In the plan, two towers, with regular bases, are connected by a curtain at a distance from centre to centre of 60 toises, with lines of fire from the towers in every direction by sea and land, while on the latter side it is completely defended by all the known rules of the art of fortification, the towers are covered by a circular parapet, which is bomb proof, and whilst it commands all around, it protects all below.
This plan is upon too small a scale to show the openings for the musketry. In the elevation, the number of cannon in a given space may be counted, and it will be thereby seen that in ordinary batteries of one line, when the distance from each gun is 18 feet, for every shot such a battery could fire, these towers and curtain would fire six, occupying only the same space of ground, and this without counting the cannon that might be mounted on the top of the whole. Behind every aperture for small arms is an apartment for two or more soldiers, so that this work is at once a fort and barracks; the section displays the interior, with the arches in profile, according to the lines of vision in perspective, and the circular apertures above give free passage to the smoke, which has ample room to spread itself among the arches. The representation of a broken partition discovers the soldiers apartment.
A superior figure describes a detached tower. The works of the Marquis of Montalembert (10 volumes quarto) it is believed, have not yet appeared in English, and the copy from which the foregoing was translated, is probably the only one in American hands. They were imported for the use of the military academy, and make a valuable portion of its library."
I now come to the grand question. What will be the cost of this plan of fortification? Montalembert calculates the whole at 2500 cubic toises, solid masonry, which reduced to our measure, comes very near 25,000 perches—say, that about 160,000 dollars will be sufficient to build a fortification capable of firing 120 guns at each discharge upon one and the same object. It cannot be denied that marine batteries constructed on these principles must unite the greatest advantages. The four tier of the cousine which unite the towers, contain 96 pieces of cannon; so that by including the fire from the towers, a passing ship would receive 120 shot at every discharge throughout the whole space it would have to pass in a right line—the extent of the space, if the ship were at 400 yards, would be 366 yards—if at 600 yards distance the ship would be exposed to such a fire during the time of sailing 512 yards. The passage then between two such batteries, one on each side of the Narrows; that is between the Reef and Signal Hill, is but about 13 or 1400 yards, so that coming with bows in, and sailing through, a ship would be exposed at once to both batteries or 240 shot at each discharge; the men all the while covered. It must also be considered that no more disciplined troops would be required than merely to take care of the place and keep it in order, for the militia artillery companies could answer any supply of men wanted, when fighting became necessary. This work will be better than any that has hitherto been executed, and if it should prove to be such as we are assured it will be, the grand desideratum of fortifying our ports with great efficacy combined with great economy will be gained.
It is evident from the plan of such a work which I have seen in the original, that from a gun which can be fired from the requisite space in any fortification now existing in this country, without extending that space and of course without additional foundation six guns may be fired. That is, the guns are twice as near to each other, and instead of one there are three tiers, all bomb proof, arched over each embrasure, or rather port hole, and capable of containing a complement of men all under
cover. In going over a hasty translation of part of this work, some inaccuracies may have occurred; but the observations are believed to be substantially correct.
This plan is presumed to be solid, durable, and proportionate to the end desired; but it cannot be carried into effect without money, and as I have always understood money was the sinews of war, and as I am not disposed to sit down quietly with folded arms, despise my enemy, and cry peace, peace, when there is no certainty how long it may continue, I am for adopting a broad & liberal policy by extending the arm of national defence throughout the whole union, and inspire our fellow citizens with confidence in their government and in themselves, by knowing when and where their arms are to be found, and being prepared for war will be the sure means of permanently securing your peace. I do therefore hope this House will exercise their own sober judgment, and then I am persuaded they will be convinced that the sum of twenty thousand dollars filled up in this bill for the fortifications of all our exposed ports and harbors is totally inadequate to the desired object—I mean all the ports, because some gentlemen seem to carry the idea that the appropriation is for the city of New-York alone. I mention this circumstance supposing it might be the idea of other gentlemen I was advocating for that city exclusively. Sir, I disdain such a narrow policy, I have come here to promote the best interests of this union, by pursuing magnanimous and liberal views, and in defending our sea coast, ports and harbors, do conceive I am carrying that object into effect, together with such other general measures as may appear proper to pursue, and which the exigencies of our common country may require.
Shall it be said, and go abroad in our nation, that the Congress of the U. S. appropriated 20,000 dollars to build a custom house in New-Orleans, and only twenty thousand dollars in defence of 1400 miles of sea coast, on which are situated her most populous cities for the reception of the surplus productions of her soil, and that the farmers, the planters, and the cultivators of that soil would not afford protection to their own property deposited in those places for safe-keeping and a market; to me it is incomprehensible—unless I should indulge the idea that the enemies of your peace and tranquility have by their slanders and impositions upon the well meaning citizens of the interior of the nation, represented the inhabitants of your cities as actuated by sinister views, and that they only wanted jobs to make money, nothing can be more liberal, they are friends from choice and from one of the strongest of all motives, the mutual interest they have in the prosperity of each other's agriculture and commerce,—why all this apathy, and why recommend flying to the mountains for protection? Is it in contemplation to abandon the sea coast altogether? What will this finally end in? I am seriously apprehensive of its ultimate consequences. Is it in the power of any man to calculate? Is it not more than human foresight can predict? Is our whole Atlantic coast and its inhabitants to be abandoned to their fate? Do gentlemen think they have got no feelings, nor any rights. You may refuse to hear them, and neglect to protect them, until you alienate their affections from the nation. They are conscious of having performed all their duties as faithful citizens of the union. What can be the cause of this distinction?
I do hope this House will pursue a broad and liberal policy, and exercise their own judgment in promoting what they may think for the best interests of this union, without being fettered and shackled with those things called estimates, sometimes calling for enormous sums, and at others you are left in the dark, and must vote without having the requisite facts before you. We represent freemen, and I do hope we shall exercise our own constitutional rights in adopting such measures as we may think proper. There is nothing I more ardently desire than to see the chain of this union strengthened and brightened more and more, and hope we shall not be charged with having neglected to keep the polish bright. Shall it be said the Ninth Congress suffered it to corrode? I hope not, I am sure they will not suffer any such imputation, and I do trust in the magnanimity of this House that they will agree to fill this blank with such a sum as will give us solid and permanent defence of all the exposed ports on our Atlantic coast. Conceiving it the duty of this nation, to weigh well these facts, which have come with irresistible force on my own mind, I hope the House will excuse my taking up so much of their time in discharging those duties. I shall take another opportunity of making further observations. In the mean while I do hope the motion to postpone will not obtain.
(To be CONTINUED.)
Valuable Property For Sale. THE Subscriber offers for sale a number of valuable heights convenient to the city of Washington about 2 or 3 miles from the President's House and near the same distance from the Capitol, and commanding a handsome view of the City, river Potomac, and Alexandria. Lot No. 1. contains 60 acres, No. 2. contains 42 acres. No. 3 contains 102 acres. No. 4 contains 19 acres; Likewise a lot lying between John Taylor, and Dr. Worthington, containing from 80 to 100 acres. These lots will be sold together or apart as may suit purchasers. Terms may be known by applying to James White or Rev. John Breckenridge near the property. Jan. 24—wtf.
WASHINGTON CITY.
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 11.
The following message from the President of the United States was yesterday laid before the two Houses of Congress.
To the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States.
I communicate for the information of Congress a letter from Cowles Meade, Secretary of the Mississippi territory, to the Secretary at War, by which it will be seen that Mr. Burr had reached that neighbourhood on the 13th of January.
TH: JEFFERSON.
Extract of a letter from Cowles Meade, Secretary and acting Governor of the Mississippi territory, to the department of War, dated Washington, Mississippi territory, Jan. 13, 1807.
SIR, I have just time by the mail to inform you that I received this morning a letter from Col. Burr, at Bayou Pierre, avowing the innocence of his views, and the fallacy of certain rumors against his patriotism—his object is agriculture and his boats are the vehicles of emigration. However several military corps were ordered to be on the alert and apprehend him and all suspicious persons, on the day before the reception of his letter—these orders may possibly bring him into my possession. In his letter he hints at resistance to any attempt to coerce him, and deprecates a civil war. These hints will have no influence on my conduct. He will be apprehended, if possible, at the hazard of the lives of our militia and the honor of the executive. We are all busy and active. I hope in a day or two to give you a better account of this troublesome man.
A boat passed Natchez last night—was hailed and pursued by the guard—they fired two guns at the pursuers, and made their escape, being better manned.
The citizens of this country are republicans and patriots, and on their exertions I have every reliance.
ON MONDAY Mr. Lee delivered a short argument before the Supreme Court of the United States on his motion for a writ of Habeas Corpus in the case of Samuel Swartwout.
Mr. Rodney said it was not his wish in this stage of the business, to make any remarks. If it should be the determination of the court to issue a writ of Habeas Corpus he should cheerfully submit to it.
The Chief Justice said the court would give their opinion the next day.
ON TUESDAY, Mr. Harper observed that as the court had not yet given an opinion on the motion made by Mr. Lee, it was his wish in connection with Mr. Martin, to be heard as counsel for Dr. Erick Bollman. He said they were induced to make this request, from understanding that the court had some difficulty on certain points, which had not been so fully examined by Mr. Lee as their importance merited.
The Chief Justice said the court would hear Messrs. Harper and Martin to-morrow.
We have received a Nashville paper of the 17th of Jan. containing an account of the dismissal of the militia raised by Gen. James Jackson, under the impression that no danger existed for their continuing embodied. These proceedings impressively manifest the patriotism of the state of Tennessee. We shall give them entire in our next.
Extract of a letter from the Governor of Tennessee, to a member of Congress, dated Knoxville, Jan. 21.
"You may rest assured nothing is to be apprehended from any misconduct in the people of Tennessee. No doubt some malcontents are among us; but their party is too insignificant to disturb the public tranquility."
Extract of a letter, dated New Orleans, January 9, 1807.
"We are still in suspense as to Mr. Burr's operations. Should Mr. Burr appear in force, our only hope would in my opinion be on General Wilkinson and his force."
Extract of a letter, dated Nashville, Jan. 19, 1807.
"I can with pleasure and great confidence assure you that there is no section of the U. S. more firmly attached to the government and union of the U. S. than this part of Tennessee. Burr has frequently visited Nashville, has been treated with marked attention by a few individuals; but I hope and believe that this was induced by the motive of hospitality to strangers. However, I am certain that none here would co-operate in such desperate and wicked undertakings, except there might be a few desperate and embarrassed men. As soon as the public mind became informed by the President's proclamation, you can have no conception how high the public indignation rose against all who were even suspected."
Extract of a letter dated Maryville, Ten. Jan. 19, 1807.
"The intrigues of Burr have had no influence in this part of the state, and have only served to excite contempt. I hope we shall be all wise enough to know that our national felicity depends on our union."
Extract from a letter, dated Nashville, Jan. 22.
"On the subject of our united interests, your ideas are altogether correct,
and will bear the test of everlasting ages. The dismemberment of the western from the Atlantic states would bring down upon us difficulties that would hardly be repaired in ages. The very idea of such a thing under existing circumstances is one of the most foolish and preposterous that ever entered the brain of any man. It is out of all calculation and reason to suppose that a measure of this kind could be effected, or would be attempted, when there is not one single advocate for such a scheme in all the western country."
Extract of a letter dated Meadville, January 17th 1806, to a member of Congress.
I observe in the National Intelligencer an extract of a letter from Meadville, which I wrote you dated Nov. 17th 1806. It is there stated that James Gibson, Samuel Lord, Ralph Marlin and Jabz Colt had departed from Meadville for Beaver, and that Mr. Colt and Mr. Marlin expected commissions in the expedition under Col. Burr. It is true that these gentlemen went to Beaver at that time, but they did not go on that expedition, having since returned to Meadville. I am therefore happy at having it in my power to oppose this fact to the report that had been circulated here, and to the information given respecting the intentions of these gentlemen by some of those who have actually gone on that expedition from this place. It has been since stated by respectable persons that Mr. Gibson's business at Beaver was of a private, personal nature, and that Mr. Marlin had expressed in strong terms his disapprobation of any undertaking against the peace or interest of United States.
The following is the opinion delivered by Judge FITZHUGH on the commitment of Messrs. BOLLMAN and SWARTWOUT, on a charge of Treason.
My extreme indisposition has prevented me from preparing any remarks in support of the opinion which I am called on to give; but since it has been thought proper by the members of the court to assign our reasons for the course which has been pursued, I shall express those sentiments which at present occur to me.
This question has been argued, as if it were now before a jury who were called on to convict, or acquit the prisoners, without recollecting that we are at that stage where, in the language of the constitution probable cause supported by oath or affidavit, is sufficient. This remark is necessary to show that many of the conclusions of counsel are incorrect. In this incipient state, the evidence is always ex parte , and such as would be inadmissible at the final trial. A warrant goes forth to apprehend and afterwards to commit, on the suggestion of an individual, supported by oath, that a crime has been committed. The affidavit is made in the absence of the supposed offender, and no more certainty is required than probable cause. By a law U. S. vol. 1. p. 100, there must be the confession in open court, on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, to convict one of treason—Whereas probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, will authorize issuing a warrant. In no case, whether criminal or civil, is an affidavit evidence at the trial; because taken in the absence of the party against whom it is intended to operate; and yet it has always been considered as sufficient to justify issuing a warrant to arrest.
These enquiries obviously occur: 1st? Is there probable cause to believe that any treason has been committed against the U. S. and this supported by oath, &c.? 2d. Are the prisoners implicated in the treason? And 3d. How, whether as principals, or only guilty of misprision of treason?
That there is probable cause to believe that treason has been committed by Col. Burr, the public rumor and universal alarm which seems to have convulsed our country from the extremity to the centre—the President's communications to Congress and to the court, afford at least ground of suspicion, and this is supported by the positive oaths of General Eaton, General Wilkinson, Mr. Donaldson, Mr. Meade, and Mr. Wilson, all going to show the origin, existence and progress of Burr's treasonable projects and acts. But here the counsel for the prisoners have insisted that none of this mass of evidence criminate B. and have contended that the President's communications are inadmissible. It is not generally by detached parts of evidence, but by a well connected chain of circumstances that we arrive at proof; nor can a crime be made out by the proof of any solitary fact. In a charge of murder it would not be sufficient to show that a blow was given from which death ensued; but it is necessary to prove and disclose a particular state of mind. There must be deliberate resentment, or ill will: there must be malice prepense. So in treason (the case now under consideration) no degree of violence, however atrocious, no enlisting or marching men; no injury, if limited in its object to personal rivalry, or even extensive enough in point of locality to contemplate and threaten the opposition and destruction of the laws or government of any one of the U. S. will amount to treason against the U. S. 'Tis the intention alone which fixes the grade of the offence. This intention is only to be collected from circumstances—and though the communications of the President do not of themselves furnish full evidence of B's treason against the U.

Yet they must be considered entitled to some weight in leading to the conclusion that there is probable cause; but when in addition to this, it is considered that the most solemn obligation is imposed by the constitution on the President to make communications of this nature to Congress, and that he has also in further discharge of his constitutional duties ordered out the militia, which on ordinary and trivial occasions he is not justifiable in doing, a person must be strangely incredulous who will not admit that there is probable cause of suspicion that a dangerous insurrection or treason exists in our country. A report thus sanctioned by duty and oath, if made to this court by one of its officers, would be respected, and why shall not a communication from the first executive officer of the Union be credited, when he announces to the nation information in the line of his duty? But this general ground of alarm is rendered more specific by the affidavits which have been exhibited to us. If the persons who have been sworn on this occasion are to be believed, (and no one has yet questioned their credibility) they prove a scheme laid by Burr to usurp the government of the U. S. to sever the western states from the Union; to establish an empire west of the Alleghany mountains, of which he, Burr, was to be the sovereign, and New Orleans the emporium, and to invade and revolutionize Mexico. That in prosecution of those projects he wrote a letter to General Wilkinson, the commander in chief of the American army, with the avowed object and design of alienating him from his duty, and inviting him to embark in the undertaking, and holding out to him the most flattering and sanguine assurances and prospects of success. Horrid as this attempt was, yet if the information had reached no further, I should have no hesitation in saying that it would have been nothing more than a conspiracy to commit treason, or some other offence. But when Burr assures Wilkinson that he had obtained funds and actually commenced the enterprise; that detachments from various points and under different pretences would rendezvous on the Ohio, the 1st of Nov.—that his plan was to move down rapidly from the Falls the 15th of Nov. with the 1st 500 or 1000 men in light boats now constructing for that purpose:—When, in addition to this, Wilson and Meade swear that when they left New Orleans, the one the 15th, the other 19th Dec. the strongest apprehension and belief universally prevailed among the inhabitants that Burr and his confederates had prepared an armed force, and were marching to attack and plunder the city; and that they knew that Wilkinson was decidedly of opinion, from the most satisfactory information, that Burr was advancing, and under that belief, he was putting the place in a posture of defence. When this coincidence of circumstances and this strength of testimony appear, there can be little doubt of the existence and the extent of Burr's views, and of his having embodied and initiated men with views hostile to the government of his country, and that he has done acts which amount to levying war on the U. S.
Burr's treason then being established, we are to enquire whether the prisoners were his confederates. They are represented, under oath, to have been the bearers of the duplicates of Burr's letters in cypher to Wilkinson, and to possess Burr's confidence; they use arguments in addition to those in the letter, to invite Wilkinson to accede to their views: admit that they have corresponded with Burr on the subject since the delivery of the letter: That Swartwout informed Wilkinson that Burr, with a powerful association, extending from New York to New Orleans, was levying an armed body of 7000 men from New York and the western states and territories, with a view to carry an expedition against the Mexican provinces, and that 500 men under colonel Swartwout and major Tyler were to descend the Alleghany, for whose accommodation light boats had been built and were ready—said that New Orleans would be revolutionized when the people were ready to join them, and that there would be some seizing.
Here then is evidence of a connection with colonel Burr of a treasonable nature. What is it? The act of Congress defines misprision of treason to be a neglect to disclose the knowledge of a treason. But the prisoners have not only known of the treason; but carried a treasonable letter, knowing its contents; endeavored to further Burr's views and wishes, and to seduce Wilkinson from his duty. The offence exceeds misprision of treason, and as there is no intermediate class of offences of a treasonable nature between misprision and treason, it must be treason.
It has been observed by the counsel for the prisoners that no judge could commit an affidavit made before any other judge. This distinction is certainly new, and I believe unprecedented. In all general warrants for arresting a supposed offender, the direction to the officer is to bring the party before the person issuing the warrant, or some other justice of peace, &c. which would be at least nugatory, if no person could inspect or regard the affidavit except the person before whom it was made. Therefore I conclude that Wilkinson's affidavits made before justices of the peace of New Orleans, whose commissions appear to be properly authenticated by the secretary of state, are evidence at this stage of our enquiry.
I am therefore of opinion, that the prisoners should be committed for treason against the United States, in levying war against them.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
MONDAY, FEB. 9.
Mr. Early, from the committee of Commerce and Manufactures, presented a bill authorising vessels from places beyond the Cape of Good Hope to enter at Plymouth; and establishing a port of delivery at Augusta, in the district of Maine, which was referred to a committee of the whole on Wednesday.
Mr. Holmes from the committee of Claims, made an unfavorable report on the petition of Richard Mellen, in which the House concurred.
Mr. Stanton presented a bill for the relief of Daniel S. Dexter, which was referred to a committee of the whole to-morrow.
Mr. Lattimore presented a memorial from the grand jurors in the county of Washington and territory of Mississippi, praying for an exemption from taxes during the continuance of the hostilities experienced, from the obstructed navigation of the Mobile, for donations of land in certain cases of pre-emption rights, and for aid in the establishment of schools; which was referred to the committee on public lands.
On motion of Mr. Parke, Resolved, That a committee be appointed to enquire whether any, and if any, what alterations ought to be made in the laws fixing the salaries of the secretaries and judges of the Indiana, Louisiana, and Michigan territories, and that they have leave to report by bill or otherwise.
Referred to Messrs. Parke, Morrow of Ohio, Sandford, J. Nelson, and Fink.
A message was received from the Senate, stating that they had passed the bill for the relief of John Chester.
The House resolved itself into a committee of the whole—Mr. TENNEY in the chair—on the bill supplementary to the act concerning the district of Columbia.
This bill repeals the existing provision interdicting the arrest of the person for debts below twenty dollars.
Mr. Goldsborough moved a new section repealing the 8th section of an existing act, which prohibits the allowance of compensation to justices of the peace and jurors; which was agreed to.
The committee then rose and reported the bill.
Mr. Jackson moved to commit the bill to the same committee to whom is referred a bill from the Senate for reducing the expenses attending the administration of justice in the district of Columbia.
This motion was opposed by Messrs. Goldsborough, and J. Clay, and disagreed to—When the bill was ordered to be engrossed for a third reading to-morrow.
The House resolved itself into a committee of the whole—Mr. VARNUM in the chair—on the bill prohibiting the importation of slaves into the U. S.
The provision, punishing the importation of slaves with imprisonment, was stricken out, and the punishment of death substituted.
The committee having passed on to the seventh section, it was read as follows:
"That all such negroes, mulattoes, or persons of colour, as may be forfeited by virtue of this act, shall, at the expiration of the United States, be conveyed to such place or places in the United States, as the President thereof may direct and there be indentured as apprentices or servants, or otherwise employed, as the President may judge most beneficial for them, and most safe for the United States: PROVIDED, That no such negro, mulatto, or person of colour, shall be indentured or employed as aforesaid, except in some state or territory, in which slavery is not permitted, or in which provision is now made for a gradual abolition of slavery; nor in any state, in which such persons are not permitted by law to be indentured or employed as aforesaid; and if any such negro, mulatto, or person of colour, when so indentured or employed, shall be under the age of years, the term of such indenture or employment shall not extend beyond the age of twenty-one years; and if above the age of years, the term shall not exceed years."
Mr. Early moved to strike out all the words of the section in italics, and to insert in lieu thereof the following words:
Shall be by the marshal of the district or territory having custody of the same be delivered over to such officer of the state or territorial government as may by any law of the state or territory be directed to receive them, to be disposed of as by any such law may be provided.
This motion was warmly advocated by Messrs. Early, Marion, J. Clay, Holland, D. R. Williams, and Alston; and strenuously opposed by Messrs. Smilie, Sloan, Bedinger, and Goldsborough.
Mr. D. R. Williams, after the usual hour of adjournment, moved that the committee should rise.
This motion was supported by Messrs. Early and Macon, and agreed to without a division; when the committee rose and obtained leave to sit again.
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 10.
A message was received from the President, furnishing the information requested by the House on the subject of gun boats.
After the transaction of a good deal of minor business, the House again resolved itself into a committee of the whole—Mr. VARNUM in the chair—on the bill prohibiting the importation of slaves into the U. S.
Considerable progress was made in the discussion of the provisions of the bill, when the committee rose and obtained leave to sit again.
Knoxville, Jan. 31.
Extract of a letter from a gentleman in Gallatin, (Tenn.) to his friend in this town, dated Jan. 16, 1807.
"The people of Sumner, and the adjoining counties are, volunteering to pursue Burr, and stop him in his career if possible. Captain Bradley, and captain B. Martin have both enlisted full companies & are ready to set out at a moment's warning."
Nashville, Jan. 1.
[The heart of every lover of our country must glow with the most fervent emotions of patriotism on reading the following communications. It will be recollected that the characters who compose the "CORPS OF INVINCIBLES" are old revolutionary veterans, who have fought and bled for the independence of their country, and whose age and decrepitude have almost deprived them of that bodily strength requisite to use the weapons of defence—but when their rights are threatened—with that love of country—which godlike bravery and virtue which excited them to step forward to establish their independence, have prompted them to offer a sacrifice of their lives and property to preserve it. Let the recollection of their bravery stimulate the youth of our country to tread the path of honor and glory which they have done, and like them become its ornament and its pride.—Rev. Edit.]
TO MAJOR GENERAL ANDREW JACKSON.
At a moment when great sensibility and even fearful apprehension for the welfare of our country, has been excited, from one end of the continent to the other.—When our government, the best calculated of all others, for the attainment of individual security and happiness, has sounded the tocsin of alarm, to be on the alert in suppressing combinations of men, hostile to the integrity of the union and in erect of our country. It behoves all men either aged or youthful, to coalesce in their attachment to their country. In the affections of the citizens our government exists; not in oppressive and unnecessary coercion, as in other countries. These principles which eminently characterise republican institutions, clearly demonstrates, that every citizen, whatever his situation may be, ought to contribute, in some mode, to the support of the government under which these inestimable blessings are enjoyed.—The innumerable experience belongs. They know the inestimable blessings of freedom of thought, speech, action—security of person and property. Patriotism is their claim, though not exclusively, in a country of freedom. This is an important crisis, when the limits of legal active exertion, ought not to be sought with a microscopic eye. So far as our bodily powers will admit, we cheerfully submit to the rigors of military institutions. Our country will require nothing unnecessarily of us. The thread of age will not be broken, but it will be used to the extent of its strength.
Under these impressions, we agree to embody ourselves—aged and infirm as we may be, offer our services and our fortunes to our country, in support of its laws and constituted authorities.
General James Robertson, captain. James Hennen, surgeon, General Thomas Overton, † Major Howell Tatum, † Major Clem Hall, † Captain James Tatum, † Major William T. Lewis, † Colonel Joel Lewis, † Colonel Robert Hays, † Captain William Richard, † Captain Stephen Caatrell, † Captain Robert Edmonson, † Major William Walton, † Captain William Lytle, sen. † Captain Joshua Hadley, † Captain John Beck, † Captain John Park, † Captain Joseph Coleman, mayor,
Nashville. William Tait, Thomas Talbot, George Poyzer, Thomas Dillon, William Whorton, George Whorton.
With others, old veterans composing 2 company, all over fifty years of age. All those marked thus † were officers in the revolutionary war.
Gen. JAMES ROBERTSON, and the corps of INVINCIBLES, you have the honor to command.
The tender of your services at the perilous crisis, when our government has warned us to be watchful, is honorable, not only to yourselves, but the country in which we live. It is interesting and grateful at the present moment.—The executive of the union, in whom we all have confidence, will not only receive it with pleasure, as a mark of attachment to the government and laws; but the faithful historian of passing times, cannot avoid noticing it as an instance of patriotism, to be found only in Republics; for their support, they rest on the opinion & affections of the people, & above all governments, union of sentiments & action is necessary.
Though all citizens must be sensible of the inestimable blessings we enjoy, yet your generous expressions of them, has filled me with emotions of ardor as extraordinary as the occasion which gave birth to them—may all men cherish such sentiments, is my sincere wish. Age, in a government of laws and freedom, is entitled to a claim of patriotism, but it is equally entitled to the highest respect from youth. The frost of age and experience is as necessary in the moral as in the physical world. The diffused attention of men is collected, and the natural relaxation of youth invigorated. Hence our union of sentiments in the position, that all men ought to contribute their mite, in some mode, to the public good. But when age, in its wisdom bounds beyond its ordinary limits of counsel & admonition into the hardy field of exertions!—My God! how can I express my feelings!!!
Age, from the immutable principles of the law of nature, is entitled to an exemption; but should the danger which threatens our country, require your services in the field, it is hoped that the occasion may be temporary, & that you will only be wanting in the field of battle, where your years and meritorious services will be duly considered. There your commander well knows, that your former services, presence and bravery, will be equal to a regiment of men.
Accept the thanks of the government, and of your general, to whom you so generously offered your services, with the sentiments of my grateful respect.
ANDREW JACKSON.
Maj. Gen. 2d Division.
New Orleans, Jan. 8.
Yesterday the battalion of Orleans volunteers were paraded in front of the Military Barracks, where gen. Wilkinson attended, and took the oath of allegiance, which was afterwards administered to the officers and privates. The general addressed the officers at considerable length, and declared the whole battalion to be under military law.
The 1st, 2nd, and part of the 4th regiments of militia were at the same time reviewed by the governor, who also took the like oath, and administered it to the officers of these regiments.
Yesterday about 3 o'clock the U. S. sch. Revenge, Lieut. Read, exchanged a salute with Fort St. Charles, and sailed up the river to join the squadron which is stationed at Point Coupee.
From our Gazette Extra of Tuesday.
This day, about 1 o'clock, the aid de camp of gen. Wilkinson, read the following in the Coffee House, and had it posted on the books:
GEN. WILKINSON regrets that it is not in his power, from a pressure of public interests, which imperiously commands his attention, to be at the Coffee House as he intended this day.
He therefore takes this mode of warning the merchants and ship owners to hold their vessels in readiness to haul off into the stream, should it be found necessary, at the shortest notice. But he begs that this may be considered merely as a salutary precaution, not that he believes Col. Burr is at Natchez, or that he will ever reach this city under his own volition; and he warns the citizens not to respect the rumors in circulation, because the general by a letter from col. Burr's own hand, written to Dr. Bollman, is authorised to say that the colonel's utmost calculation of force did not exceed 6000 men, and that he he would, in person precede the main body with about 2000 men to Natchez, where he intended to halt.
The faithful citizens may be assured that with moderate exertions only, and the decisive expulsion of traitors, the storm will burst over the heads of its authors, and hurl them head-long to perdition, whilst the inhabitants of this city shall dwell in security.
(By Authority.)
AN ACT
For the relief of Seth Harding, late a Captain in the Navy of the United States.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That the Secretary of the Navy, be, and hereby is directed to place upon the navy-list of invalid pensioners of the United States, Seth Harding, late a captain in the navy of the United States, who has been so disabled in the line of his duty, while in service, that he is unable to support himself by labor; and who shall be entitled to receive one half his monthly pay of a captain in the navy, to commence from the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and four agreeably to the provisions contained in the act, entitled "An act for the better government of the navy of the United States."
NATHL. MACON, Speaker of the House of Representatives.
GEO: CLINTON, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate.
February 6, 1807.
APPROVED.
TH: JEFFERSON.
At a Meeting of the President and Directors of the Bank of the United States, on the 3rd of February 1807, the undermentioned Stockholders were elected Directors for the Office of Discount and Deposit at Washington, to be in office from the 1st Monday of March next ensuing until the first Monday of March 1808, viz.
John P. Van Ness, William Steuart, Thomas Tingey, William Brent, Caleb Swan, Joseph Carleton, Joseph Nourse, James D. Barry, Thomas Munroe, Lewis Deblois, David Peter, Benjamin Shreve, jun. Phineas Janney.
February 11, 1807.
WILLIAM DUANE, PRINTER, BOOKSELLER, & STATIONER,
HAS just received a number of valuable works among which are the following: D'Ampère's memoirs of Great Britain and Ireland, 3 vols. 8vo Atkins Geographical Delineations, just published.
Dunfer's Nature Displayed, 2 vols. 2d edition, just published.
Walker's Pronouncing Dictionary, 2d american edition.
Conversations on Chemistry.
A Review of the conduct of the Prince of Wales in his transactions with Mr. Jeffrey's member of Parliament, price 37 1/2 cents.
Considerations on the choice of British Rulers; a few copies ad part of the Diversions of Purley, more will be received next week. February 11—3t
JUST PUBLISHED,
(PRICE 25 CENTS.)
And to be had at Messrs. RAPINE'S, DUANE'S and PATTERSON'S Book-stores in the City; Mr. March's in Georgetown, & Mr. Thomas's in Alexandria—"Statistics on the establishment of Colleges, particularly that of St. Mary in the precincts of Baltimore."
February 11—3t
STATISTICAL MANUEL, UNITED STATES.
A few copies of BLONDER'S STATISTICAL MANUEL for the United States are for sale at
Daniel Rapine's
BOOK-STORE ON CAPITOL HILL,
Where those who wish to possess this useful and ingenious work will do well to apply soon, for few impressions were made more than were subscribed for.
February 11—3t
LOST or MISLAID,
THREE Navy SIX per Cent certificates of the following description.
No 41 for 1000 dollars. 96 for 400 do. 109 for 100 do.
100 Dollars in all, dated 4th August. Doe in favor of Wm. Patterson, and this public notice is given, that new certificates may issue to replace those that have been lost.
WILLIAM PATTERSON.
Washington February 11—6w
WANTED,
To purchase a YOUNG NEGRO MAN, a good Blacksmith, and one that can be well recommended, for which a generous price will be given.
Enquire of the Printer.
February 11—2t
District of Columbia, Washington County, Orphan's Court, 31st January, 1807.
ORDERED, that Gerard Gibson, administrator of Jane Killick, deceased, sell such of the personal property of the deceased, contained in the inventory returned by him, as he may think proper, at public auction, and on a credit of three months for all sales above twenty dollars, taking bond or note with good security for payment with interest from the day of sale. He shall first give fifteen days notice of the sale by advertisement inserted once a week for three weeks in the National Intelligencer; and also by advertisements set up in public places.
Test. JOHN HEWITT, Reg.
In pursuance of the above order, there will be sold at auction on Saturday 28th instant, at the House of Gerard Gibson, one negro man, one negro woman and one horse, belonging to the estate above mentioned, and on the terms prescribed by law, as directed in the above order of the Orphan's Court. Sale will commence at 11 o'clock.
GERARD GIBSON, adm. 11th February, 1807—w3t
RUNAWAY NEGROES.
WAS committed to the jail of Washington county, in the state of Maryland, on the 5th inst a negro man, who calls himself GEORGE; and on the 10th inst. Negro FANNY and child—George says he belongs to Benjamin Payton, of King George county, in Virginia; he is a dark mulatto, about 5 feet 10 inches high, 24 or 25 years old, has a scar on his lip, wears a negro cotton coat, jacket and breeches, and has with him a striped cotton, and a Maritelles quilting jacket. Fanny says she is the wife of George, and that she belongs to a col. Taylor, adjoining King George county, and is about the same age of George, a low woman in stature, with a fear over her right eye, and is far gone in pregnancy; she has on a blue jacket, and Johns spinning light blue petticoat—Her child is about 13 months old—Their owner or owners are desired to release them, or they will be sold for their jail fees agreeably to law.
ISA C. S. WHITE, Sheriff, Hagerstown, February 6—w3t

NOTICE. The President and Citizens of Washington... are desirous of... a meeting will be held at Mr. Knowles's Tavern on Friday evening the 13th inst. at 7 o'clock, for the purpose of electing Officers for the ensuing year, and transacting such other business as may be peculiar to a society of that nature.
As those qualified who attend the said meeting, will of course be admitted as members, and as those who do not, can (on a subsequent application for membership) be admitted only by ballot, the hope would fondly be indulged, that this opportunity will be cheerfully embraced, by all such as wish to promote an institution, so much calculated to alleviate the sorrows of the delinquent, and those who have none to help them. February 7-21
NEW STORE. BASIL D. BRALL, Has just opened, next door to Mr. Samuel H. Smith's Printing Office, an extensive assortment of QUEEN'S WARE, LIQUORS and GROCERIES, which he will sell at the most reduced prices, RETAIL, viz: Best French Brandy, Jamaica Spirits, Lisbon Wine, Sherry do., Whiskey, Holland Gin, Rye, Young Hyson, Hyson skin, and Souchong, Soap, Beeswax, Dipped Candles, Mould Candles, Allspice, Pepper, Almonds, Raisins, Figs, Pippins, Sugar, Coffee, Chocolate, Mustard, Loaf Sugar, Sweet oil, Corn meal, Oats, Olives, Capers, Anchovies, Oranges and Filberts, &c. &c. Best Spanish Segars, and Spanish Segars and many other things too tedious to mention. February 9-31 N. B. He has received a quantity of Gin & C. which he will sell low for cash or country produce.
New English Piano Fortes, Of Superior quality. THE Subscriber has imported from London, via New-York, four English Piano Fortes, with additional keys, Astor, maker - Two patent four keyed flutes - Six common flutes with one key, and Piano steel wire, No. 9, 10, and 11, which he offers for sale on very moderate terms, for cash only, or negotiable notes, with approved indorsers - The above instruments have been examined by the subscriber, who, (flattering himself to be a judge,) will when sold, warrant them to be of superior quality, and without any defect. P. MAURO. * * * For terms and other particulars, apply at my store, opposite the seven buildings. Feb. 6-21.
Fifty Dollars Reward. FOR apprehending RICHARD GOTIER, who broke jail last night. He was committed on his confession of passing counterfeit checks; he is about 5 feet 7 inches high, fair complexion, light hair, grey eyes, very much pitted with the small-pox, and pretty much round shouldered. He was a tailor in the United States' service, had a blue jacket and trowsers, a long blue coat, several white linen shirts, a pair of shoes and a very good black hat. The above reward will be given for apprehending and securing the said Gotier in any jail and giving me information thereof. DANL. C. BRENT, Marshal of the district of Columbia. December 8-22wtf
20 DOLLARS REWARD. A NAWAY from the subscriber in August last, Negro CHARLES - he is a straight well made black man, about 26 years of age, 5 feet 9 or 10 inches high; has lost some of his fore teeth; is remarkably polite and much of a gentleman. The above reward will be paid to any person who will bring him home or lodge him any jail so that I get him again. WM. B. BRANES. Upper Marlboro', Jan. 9-tawtf
JUST RECEIVED. WOOD'S best London superfine cloths and cassimeres, Bennet's patent cord, } best Spanish. Do. do. cloth, } do. Rich moleskin waistcoating, } do. Fancy } do. Irish linen and Russia sheeting, } do. Men's best London hats, } do. Silk, worsted, lambs wool, cotton, and gauze } stockings, } do. Fanny printed mouselins and shawls, } do. Carpets and carpeting, } do. Rich Brussels do. } do. Fine white and scarlet flannels, } do. Plains, corings and second cloths, } do. Which with my large assortment of woolens and fancy goods, were bought on such terms as to justify my selling them lower than any regular importer can afford to sell at. JOHN COX. Georgetown, December 8-6w
CHARLES H. VARDEN, Merchant Taylor New Jersey Avenue, near the Capitol. RESPECTFULLY informs the gentlemen of the district of Columbia, he has imported by ship Eliza ANN lately arrived at Philadelphia, A choice assortment of Extra superfine cloths, Bennets, Velvets, and Cordes, Cassimeres, single and double milled Saxon cloths, fashionable Spanish Orleans and Tallemets, rich silk Mouselin velvets, silk and facin Florentines, with a variety of other articles suitable for the season. N. B. Ladies habits, regimentals and navy uniforms made in the first style of fashion. Richard Garrely's celebrated patent parallel suspender, can be had on the same terms as at his manufactory. November 12-21
Sale at Auction. Will be held at public auction, on Thursday the 24th of February next at the dwelling of THOMAS BARWISE (formerly George Walker's) in the city of Washington - a number of Horses & Cows, two good Waggons, and a Cart, Ploughs, Carts, and a variety of Farming utensils, together with a set of Blacksmith's tools, and a Blacksmith's Shop on the Capitol Hill - also a quantity of HOUSEHOLD & KITCHEN FURNITURE. The sale to commence at 11 o'clock in the forenoon. N. L. QUEEN, Auct. January 23-tad
EZRA VARDEN, TAYLOR, F street, three doors west of the Bank, having lately received a General Assortment of GOODS suitable for the season and of the best quality - Will make up the same for those gentlemen who will favor him with their orders in the latest and most fashionable style and very superior workmanship. December 1-2m
THE SUBSCRIBER HAS just supplied his shop in F street with a complete assortment of fresh Medicines & Drugs, among which are Spermaceti & Linseed oils - also Paints of every description. THOMAS PATTERSON. Washington city, June 23-1f
JAMERICAN COFFEE-HOUSE, WASHINGTON CITY. THE Subscribers have opened for the entertainment of travellers, members of Congress, families, &c. resorting to the seat of government, the houses occupied for several years by Mr. P. D. STEELE, immediately east of the Capitol, to which they respectfully invite the public. The premises are well known as large and convenient, are provided with new beds and furniture, and the best wines and liquors, flasks for 50 horses, with carriage houses, &c. FROST and QUINN. Nov. 4-1f.
FOR SALE, A healthy negro woman under 30 years of age, with two healthy children. For particulars apply to the printer. xst Nov 1806-epf
ROMULUS RIGGS, HAS imported by the ships Leonidas and H. William and John arrived at Alexandria, the brig Mary & Allen arrived at Georgetown, TWENTY-SEVEN PACKAGES OF SEASONABLE GOODS, consisting of, viz: Superfine second and low priced cloths and cassimeres, do. napped, frize, coatings and bocking, baxes, Bennet's patent cords, velvets and fatinetes, silk, Angola, worsted, cotton and wool hose, Bennet's cords, moleskin and other fancy waistcoating; two cases gentlemen's best London hats of newest fashion sent as a sample, Rose and duffle blankets, Plains, kerseys, fearnoughts, and Kendal cottons, Carpets and carpeting, Two cases assorted Manchester, 4 cases 4th and 7th very fine Irish Linens, 6 bales India mouselins, 1 trunk Ladies velvets and split straw bonnets, French, India & Italian Mantua silk shawls, bandanna handkerchiefs, Leneau and lace mouselins, cambric and India jacquet mouselins, chintzes, calicoes, umbrellas, Grecian robes, laces, lace shades and veils, gloves of all kinds, and many other articles to complete his assortment. Wishing to sell the entire stock of goods now on hand by the first of March next, they will be sold only to cover cost, which will reduce the price at least 15 to 20 per cent. lower than any in the place. Persons wishing to purchase to sell again will find many articles by the piece lower than they can be had in Baltimore or Philadelphia. To be sold entire for cash or tobacco. The best price cash given for tobacco in Georgetown. Georgetown, December 3-6w
CHEAP GOODS. T. W. PAIRO, Seven Buildings, has received from Philadelphia and Baltimore, a Large Assortment of DRY GOODS, which he will sell at a very low price. Also London PIANO FORTES, Liquors and Groceries of a superior quality. November 7-1Mar.3
PORTAIT PAINTING C. BOYLE respectfully informs the public that he paints Likenesses in Oil Colors, in the building formerly occupied by Mr. G. Stewart, on the Pennsylvania Avenue, near Duane's book-store. N. B. A few specimens to be seen. January 5-1f
Notice is hereby given to non-resident proprietors of Land in the state of Ohio; That the subscriber will act as agent, for those of them, who may think proper to confide their business to him, either in disposing of their lands, or in the payment of their taxes. His terms will be ten per cent. He will attend to the payment of taxes, in any of the districts in the state; and to forward to the proprietors the collector's receipt; and will from time to time, give them information of the alterations (if any) which may be made in the law levying a state tax. Those who may wish to employ him, will as early as possible, forward a particular list of their lands on which they wish the taxes paid. Those who wish to have their lands disposed of, will forward their instructions and a Letter of Attorney duly executed. Postage to be paid by employers. From the attention he is determined to give, he flatters himself "he shall be able to render considerable satisfaction to his employers." THOMAS SCOTT. Chillicothe, Ross Co. Ohio, Dec. 12-6w
WANTED to purchase a likely NEGRO BOY, to wait on a single Gentleman. Enquire of MR. DUNN at the Capitol. January 28-4
ROSS & GATTY, At their Store, corner of Washington and Bridge streets, next door to the Union Tavern, Georgetown, Have received per the Schooner Rebecca, from New York, 300 bushels potatoes 10 barrels prime mackerel 5 do. white onions 20 boxes (spermaceti candles) 200 weight currants 10 boxes muscatel raisins 1200 pounds fine yellow cheese. ON HAND, Good old Madeira, Sicily, Sherry, Malaga, Port and Lisbon Wines - Cognac Brandy, Jamaica Rum, New England, do. Holland and country Gin, Irish and Rye Whiskey, Anniseed, Orange, Cinnamon and Perfect Love Cordials on draft and in bottles; prime St. Croix, Loaf and Lump Sugar. Gunpowder Tea in canisters; Do. do. in chests Imperial Hyson, Young Hyson, Hyson Skin, and Souchong Teas of the Latest importations. A few sets of handsome French China Five barrels excellent Buck-wheat Meal Bar Iron and Steel Mould and dipped Candles Spanish and country Segars With a great variety of other articles in the GROCERY LINE - ALL of which they will dispose of on the Lowest terms. DAILY EXPECTED, 100 boxes mould Candles from the best manufactory in Philadelphia. Also 700 weight prime Cheese, far superior in quality to any in this market. Five tiers best winter strained Spermaceti Oil. Tan tans light and well assorted Iron. Georgetown, Dec. 15-1f
ELIAS B. CALDWELL, ATTORNEY AT LAW, HAS removed his Office, to the house lately occupied by Mr. Law, on Capitol Hill. Washington, July 26-1f
On a liberal credit. THE subscriber will dispose of at private sale, his estate called Chichester, lying on the eastern branch, immediately opposite the city of Washington. This tract of land containing 697 acres is laid off in lots from 3 to 144 acres for the convenience of purchasers. Plats of the estate and the terms of sale are in the hands of colonel Minton at the navy yard, and Charles Wayman of George Town. The lots will be shown by Mr. Wedden, living on the premises, near the Eastern Branch bridge. ANTHONY ADDISON. Barnaby, 12th June 1805-1f
CHARLES HERSTONS, Bridge street corner of East Lane, has for SALE an handsome assortment of SEASONABLE GOODS, among which are London cloths, Cassimeres, Bennets and Constitution cords, Corduroys, Velvets, Silk Mouselin, &c. for waistcoats, some fashionable and elegant Camels hair Shawls, Damask, do. Mul Mul, dress Dragonet, and figured Cambric Mullins, India and English book, do. rich Lace Caps, Brussels and Thread Lace Long Lawns, Irish Linens and sheeting, Russia sheeting, do. Duck and Drilling, Silk, Guaze, Lambs Wool, Worsted, and Cotton Hosiery, London Hats, etc. etc. George Town December 17-23w6w
By order of the Orphan's Court Of Washington county. THIS is to give notice that the subscribers of the city of Washington, have obtained from the Orphan's court of Washington county in the district of Columbia, letters testamentary on the personal estate of JOHN WIGHTT late of said county deceased. All persons having claims against the said deceased are hereby warned to exhibit the same with the vouchers thereof to the subscribers, at or before the first day of July next, they may otherwise by law be excluded from all benefit of the said estate. Given under our hands this 28th day of January 1807. WASHINGTON BOYD, and GEORGE MOORE, Executors of John Wightt, deceased. January 28-taw3w
CHARLES A. BURNETT, HAS received from London and Liverpool a handsome assortment of articles in his line, consisting of WATCHES & JEWELRY, Silver, Tortoiseshell, and steel Spectacles, Table knives and forks with ivory handles, Pen knives and scissors, Ladies and Gentlemen's Pocket BOOKS. He also continues to manufacture gold and silver ware, at the most reduced prices. George-Town, Dec. 21-1f
60 DOLLARS REWARD. RANAWAY from the subscriber living in Prince George's county on Sunday the 29th inst the three following slaves - a mulatto young man who calls himself BILL STEWART, he was born at Montgomery court house, was once the property of Honore Martin, who purchased of him by the late Rich. Concepcion who sold him to me; he is a likely well made fellow about 21 years of age, 5 feet 10 inches high, his hands and feet are large; the evening before he absconded he had his hair cut close; he had with him a variety of clothing, viz: 1 blue coat and overalls, one light colored bearskin coat and overalls, 1 swansdown waistcoats, 3 fine Irish linen shirts and some coarse shirts, three muslin neckcloths, a fine hat, price 7 dollars; he took away a prayer book, in the first page of which is written Mary Ducket. JOE who calls himself Joe Grimes, alias Graham, and HARRY, both young negro men about 21 years of age - the clothing of these cannot be described. Joe has one of his arms broken near the wrist, which makes it longer than the other; when he is spoken to he speaks fast as if his tongue was too large for his mouth. Harry, I am informed, has several large scars on his body and one of his thighs occasioned by burns when he was young. The above reward will be paid for confining the three in jail or 50 dollars for confining Bill in jail so that I get him again. WALTER BOWIE. July 7-22wtf
WANTED to purchase a likely NEGRO BOY, to wait on a single Gentleman. Enquire of MR. DUNN at the Capitol. January 28-4
Notice is hereby given to non-resident proprietors of Land in the state of Ohio; That the subscriber will act as agent, for those of them, who may think proper to confide their business to him, either in disposing of their lands, or in the payment of their taxes. His terms will be ten per cent. He will attend to the payment of taxes, in any of the districts in the state; and to forward to the proprietors the collector's receipt; and will from time to time, give them information of the alterations (if any) which may be made in the law levying a state tax. Those who may wish to employ him, will as early as possible, forward a particular list of their lands on which they wish the taxes paid. Those who wish to have their lands disposed of, will forward their instructions and a Letter of Attorney duly executed. Postage to be paid by employers. From the attention he is determined to give, he flatters himself "he shall be able to render considerable satisfaction to his employers." THOMAS SCOTT. Chillicothe, Ross Co. Ohio, Dec. 12-6w
LOTTERY OF ST. PAUL'S PARISH, BALTIMORE. THE Managers of this Lottery intend to commence the drawing on the first Tuesday in January, and to draw 1000 tickets every week, till it be completed. Tickets may be had, till the drawing commences, at the original price of FIVE DOLLARS, of either of the Managers, in Baltimore. Prizes in the Precious Market House Lottery of Baltimore will be received in payment. Orders, added to any of the managers, contrary to price of the tickets, annexed will be duly attended to
SCHEME. DOLLS. 1 Prize of - 10,000 1 - 5,000 2 - 4,000 3 - 3,000 8 - 4,000 15 - 3,000 30 - 3,000 60 - 3,000 120 - 2,400 700 - 7,000 5100 - 30,600 6040 Prizes. - 75,000 11960 Blanks. Sum raised including expenses, 15,000 18000 Tickets at five dollars each 90,000
There are not two blanks to a prize. The prizes will be paid, without deduction, at the end of sixty days from the completion of the drawing; and such as may not be demanded within twelve months after, will be considered as generous donations to the objects of the Lottery, the chief of which is the erection of a new parsonage house. The first drawn ticket will be entitled to 500 dollars, and the last to 2000 dollars, being which there are several other stationary prizes.
John Merryman, Mark Pringle, James Carroll, William Lorman, George Grundy, Isaac Phillips, George Hoffman, Govett Maskins, } Managers. Baltimore, Nov. 12-22wtf
NOTICE. By order of the Orphan's court of Washington county the creditors of Alexander Robinson, late deceased, are requested to hand in their accounts to David Waterston and James Maitland, on or before the 13th of March next. Those who do not exhibit their claims will be excluded. DAVID WATERSTON, JAMES M. ITLAND, GEORGE BLAGDEN, } Executors. January 30-4t
SHOE STORE. Received last Friday night an additional supply of Shoes, amongst which are, MURRAY'S superior fancy, embroidered and plain ditto, with best Morocco slippers, high and low heels. English kid with and without heels. Miles handsome round toed, pink, purple and blue slippers, with first quality Morocco, do. various colors. A large number of Ladies Morocco with and without heels, and women and misses cassim slippers just from the last. Cork soles slippers and to lace, high and low heels. Gentlemen's Philadelphia pumps, shoes and Morocco slippers. Youths fashionable lined and bound shoes. Children's red Morocco and leather to lace. Men's lined and bound and coarse, with boys and children's unbound shoes; besides these, have on hand, and engaged a great variety of others expected in about three weeks. ALSO, a large parcel of TRUNKS. The above are for sale opposite Mr. Concorran's, Bridge street, George Town, where persons may be accommodated with qualities to suit their own prices. J. WILSON. February 4-21
By order of the Orphan's Court Of Washington county. THIS is to give notice that the subscribers of the city of Washington, have obtained from the Orphan's court of Washington county in the district of Columbia, letters testamentary on the personal estate of JOHN WIGHTT late of said county deceased. All persons having claims against the said deceased are hereby warned to exhibit the same with the vouchers thereof to the subscribers, at or before the first day of July next, they may otherwise by law be excluded from all benefit of the said estate. Given under our hands this 28th day of January 1807. WASHINGTON BOYD, and GEORGE MOORE, Executors of John Wightt, deceased. January 28-taw3w
Ranaway from the subscriber, living near to Charlotte Hall in said county, a Negro Woman named MOLL, about 30 years of age, 4 feet 9 or 10 inches high, of a very black complexion, and has on one of her wrists a large wound, by which she may be easily known. MOLL is a lively, sprightly woman, and has been accustomed to house work, spins and washes well, and is a good out door hand. She went away about the 15th April 1805, and was seen in July last, in the city of Washington, where it is supposed she is still lurking, or in Alexandria, where MOLL has a mother, by the name of Rose, lately liberated by a Mr. Thomas Marshall of Virginia, and its probable that MOLL will attempt to impose herself on the public, as a free woman by the name of Moll Crook - a reward of 20 DOLLARS will be paid by the subscriber, for MOLL, if brought home, or 16 DOLLARS will be paid for apprehending MOLL and securing her in any jail, so that the owner may get her again. CORNELIUS ROBINSON. February 4-22w7t
NEGROES. FOR SALE, for a term of years several Likely young Women, among them is a very good cook. To hire by the year, two good Laborers and a Boy - they all have good characters. Also to rent on north G street, square 142, a Two Story FRAMER HOUSE with two rooms on a floor and a passage. Enquire of the Printer. October 15-wtf
FOR SALE BY AUCTION. THE real estate of Dr. Robert Rotterger, deceased, lying in Prince George county and state of Maryland, about 5 miles from Queen Anne, and 20 from Georgetown, containing between 800 and 1000 acres of Land. This valuable property is situated in the heart of that rich and well known tract of country, called the Forest of Prince George, and is indisputably among the most fertile and best improved places in the state. The sale will be made on the premises, on Wednesday the 18th day of February next, if fair, if not the first fair day thereafter at 11 o'clock, in conformity to a decree of the High Court of Chancery (the estate not admitting of a division among the representatives of the deceased) and the certainty which the subscriber feels that those who are inclined to become purchasers will view the premises before the day of sale, renders any further description unnecessary. The purchase money must be paid in four equal annual instalments, the purchaser giving bond with approved security for the payment of each instalment, with interest thereon annually from the day of sale. On payment of the purchase money, with the interest thereon, a conveyance will be made to the purchaser, by the subscriber, in virtue of and pursuant to the said decree. TH. BUCHANAN, Trustee. January 23-tad
ELISHA RIGGS, Has Imported by the latest arrivals from London & Liverpool, FIFTY-EIGHT PACKAGES SEASONABLE GOODS, Which are direct from the best manufactories, and will be sold lower by the wholesale or retail, than can be afforded by any other house here, (being the only importer of Dry Goods) - among them are, 3 bales of fine cloths, cassimeres and cordes, 12 do second cloths, coatings, ladies cloths, napp'd, frize, Plains and Kendal cottons, 8 bales rose and duffle blankets and rugs, 4 cases Manchester, Bennet's cords, dimities, furnitures and cotton shirting, 6 cases fine hats, and umbrellas, 6 trunks, silk, cotton, and worsted hosiery, 1 trunk upholsters, and hatters trimmings, 2 cases knives and forks, razors, fine cutlery, faddlery, and fashionable buttons, 5 bales flannels, fluffs, ferges and baizes, 1500 lb London fine twine, 2 bales carpets and carpeting, 3 cases Irish linens, fleecings, long lawns, table cloths, } Cheap. diapers, Silks, mouselins, chintzes and calicoes, Pelices, pelice, velvets, lace shades, & shawls, Spider net, and pick net, lace fleeces and gloves, Fancy muslin dresses, drapery, gauze and flowers, And many other articles, which will be sold low, for cash, or to punctilious persons only. George Town, Nov. 19-22w2m
JOHN OTT, DRUGGIST, CHEMIST and APOTHECARY, has received by late arrivals a fresh supply of genuine Drugs, Medicines, Chemical Preparations, and every article useful in Pharmacy, such as have met the approbation of eminent practitioners. Genuine patent medicines of every description, shop furniture, paints, dyes, fluffs, spices and perfumery; all of which he will dispose of on as low terms as the quality and original cost of the article will admit of. Physicians and family recipes put up with the utmost care and attention, and all orders from city, town or country put up with accuracy and dispatch. In addition to the above, he has just received a supply of PRESERVES, CONFECTIONS, FRUIT, &c. viz: Preserved Limons, Pine Apple, Oranges, Strawberries, Citron, Quinces, Peaches, Lemon Peel, Currant Jelly, Green Gage Marmalade, Lemon, Hoarhound, Cream and Mint Candy, Noyau Cordial, Syrup of Currant and Raspberry Vinegar, Rose and Orange Flower Water, Lemons, Oranges, Raisins, Currants, Almonds, Filberts, Malaga Grapes, Olives, Capers and Anchovies - London Mustard Cayenne Pepper, Refined Sweet Oil, Macouba Snuff, Havana Segars, improved shining liquid Blacking for Shoes and Boots, &c. &c. George Town, Dec. 29-22wtf
A House and Lot for sale. Will be offered at Public Sale on Monday the 16th of February next, on the premises on a credit of ninety days, a two story Brick House with two rooms and a passage on each floor, a cellar and a very well therein. This house is situated on Lot No. 10 in square 728 on East Capitol street, fronting the Capitol. Negotiable paper with approved endorsers will be required of the purchaser, and when paid a good title will be made by SAML. TYLER, Executor of Samuel Tyler, deceased. February 2-7t
PUBLIC SALE. AGREEMENT to the last will and testament of Jamuel Jones late of Prince Georges county, deceased, will be offered at public sale at the house of Charles Robinson, on Wednesday the 18th February next, at 11 o'clock, if fair, if not the next fair day - Two valuable young Negro men, well acquainted with all kinds of plantation work, also one valuable Horse, fitted either for the saddle or draft. The terms of sale are for ready money. All persons having claims against the said Samuel Jones, deceased, are requested to bring forward their accounts legally authenticated for payment, and all those who are indebted either on bond or open account, are requested to make immediate payment, or suits will be immediately commenced without respect of person, as the executors are determined to close the estate without loss of time. CHARLES ROBINSON, ELISHA JONES, Executors of Samuel Jones, deceased. Prince George county, January 28-w3t
FRESH GARDEN SEEDS, &c. A. HOPKINS HOLT respectfully informs his friends and the public that he has an extensive assortment of Fresh Garden and Flower seeds, Grass seeds, Garden tools &c. for sale at his Nursery Garden Eastern Branch. Washington city, Jan. 2-w3m