Alexandria daily advertiser (Alexandria [Va.]), 1804-03-06 00:00:00

Alexandria Daily Advertiser.
Vol. IV.]
TUESDAY, MARCH 6, 1804.
[No. 924.
Sales by Auction.
On WEDNESDAY,
at 10 o'clock, will be sold at the Vendue Store , on the corner of King and Union streets, Rum in hds. and barrels, Whiskey in barrels, Apple Brandy in barrels, Gin in casks, Wine in pipes and quarter casks, Molasses in hds., Sugar in hds. and barrels, White and brown Soap in boxes, Coffee in casks and bags, Raisins in kegs and boxes, Queen's Ware, and
ALSO,
A variety of DRY GOODS,
—AMONG WHICH ARE—
Broad Cloths, Irish Linens, Cassimeres, Calicoes, Kerseys, Threads, Coatings, Chintzes, Halithicks, Bedticks, Fearnought, Oznaburgs, Blankets, Sewing Silks, Planes, Muffin and Muslin, Negro Cottons, Handkerchiefs, Worsted and other India Cottons, &c. Stockings,
THOS. PATTEN, Auctioneer.
Feb. 27.
Public Vendue.
On FRIDAY,
at 10 o'clock, will be sold at the Vendue Store , Rum in hogheads and barrels.
French Brandy in pipes, Gin in pipes and bds., Whiskey and Apple Brandy in bds., Sugar in hds. tierces and bds., Coffee in tierces and bags, Chocolate, White and brown Soap } in boxes, Mould and dip'd Candles } in boxes, Raisins in kegs, boxes and jars, Figs in kegs and frails, Queens Ware in crates, FURNITURE, &c.
A variety of DRY GOODS,
Among which are,
Cloths, Coatings, Kerseymere, Duffs, Plains and Kerseys, Negro Cottons, Serges, Elastics, blue Friezes, Calimancoes and Russells, Yarn Stockings, Chintzes and Calicoes, Irish Linens, Silefia do. Oznaburgs and Ticklenburgs, Muslins and Muslin Hand's, India Muslins and Table Cloths, Bandanna Handkerchiefs, Coloured Threads, Hars, And sundry other Articles.
P. G. MARSTELLER.
Feb. 27.
Window Glass.
The Subscribers have received and offer for sale, 8 by 10, and 7 by 9, window glass, from the Baltimore Manufactory. The quality is excellent, and it will be sold at the Baltimore prices. They expect to receive very shortly, larger sizes from the same place.
R. T. HOOE, & Co.
Dec. 3.
JUST RECEIVED
AND FOR SALE,
French Brandy, Antigua and Greada Rum, HOLLAND GIN—imported in the ship Amelia from Amsterdam, Cherry Bounce made of old spirit, Wine, Loaf and lump Sugar, Brown do. Green Coffee, Teas, &c. FRUIT—Apples, Sweet Oranges, Lemons, Limes and Green Grapes. NUTS—Almonds, English Walnuts, Shell bark, &c.
ALSO,
A few bds. Crab Cyder, 100 bds. R. Island do. 1000 bds. Cheese, Scots Barley, Potatoes, &c.
Thomas Simms.
Who wishes to Sell or Rent, his HOUSE on Prince Street, opposite to George Taylor's, Esq. Any person inclined to purchase shall have a great bargain—it will sell for Cash or bartered for Wet Goods.
Jan. 13.
FOR SALE BY WILLIAM HARTSHORNE,
AT HIS STORE ON KIRK'S WHARF, LOWER END OF WOLF STREET,
New-England Potatoes, Coarse Salt, Midlings and Shoulders of Bacon on very low terms, Ready made Bags, Bar Iron, Philadelphia Loaf and Lump Sugar, Indian Meal, Rye Meal, Shorts and Bran, Superfine Flour in barrels and half barrels, Large and small vessels may be conveniently accommodated with Wharfage on moderate terms.
STORE to let on the Wharf, or goods received in them on Storage.
A large STORE on Hoe's Wharf to sell or let—with the privilege of receiving and shipping goods free of wharfage.
A small HOUSE on Water Street next door to Major Mander's, for sale.
A number of LOTS in good situations for sale or to let on ground rent.
Alex. 12th mo. 20th.
This Day is published, By ROBERT & JOHN GRAY,
Bookellers and Stationers, King Street,
THE New American Clerk's Magazine,
AND YOUNG CONVEYANCER'S POCKET COMPANION:
CONTAINING All the necessary forms of—Articles of Agreement, Bonds, Bills, Recognizances, Leases and Releases, Letters and Powers of Attorney, Awards, Bills of Sale, Gifts, Grants, Assignments, Mortgages, Surrenders, Jointures, Covenants, Copartnerships, Declarations, Letters of License, &c.
WITH Necessary directions for making Distresses for Rent, &c. as the law between Landlord and Tenant now stands.
THE WHOLE Made conformable to the Laws of the United States, and adapted more particularly to the State of Virginia.
Price 1 dollar—bound and lettered.
R. and J. GRAY have lately received a few copies of the Revised Code of Virginia Laws
Feb. 3.
RICKETTS, NEWTON & Co.
Have on hand, and to be sold on very low terms, a handsome assortment of superfine and second
BROAD CLOTHS,
A quantity of Rose Blankets, Twilled do. Ticklenburg, and German Oznaburgs, Bedticks and Apron Checks, Cotton Hosiery, Fustians, Velvets and Corduroys, Bumbazetts and Wildbores, Calicoes and Irish Linens, Striped Jerseys and Cassimeres, Corded Dimities and Flannels, Twilled Coatings and Halithicks, 200 pieces English Canvas, 200 reams writing Paper, 50 do. wrapping do. 1 trunk coloured Twists and Sewing Silks, 1 do. Umbrellas, 2 casks Sein Twine, 2 do. Fig Blue, 2 do. Rose Brimstone, 100 kegs White Lead, 6 boxes Cotton and Wool Cards, 10 hds. brown Sugar, 2 pipes London particular Madeira Wine, And a quantity of PLAISTER OF PARIS.
Feb. 3.
RECEIVED,
By the sch'r Hiland and sloop Unity, from Philadelphia,
40 bds. bottled Porter of 3 doz. each 20 do. Strong draught Beer, 30 boxes Spanish Segars, and A small Invoice of Soal Leather.
On Hand,
Coffee in bags, Pennsylvania Bar Iron, round do. hoop do. and nail rods, for sale by
Daniel M'Clean.
Jan. 29.
BENJAMIN SHREVE, Jun.
Has just received per ship Commerce from Salem, and offers for Sale,
100 tons Plaister Paris, 8 bales India Cottons.
Feb. 17.
For BOSTON,
The new Sch'r HARMONY, Capt. Catterell.
500 bds. Freight will be taken on reasonable terms, application is made soon.
John G. Ladd.
Who has just received,
50 bolts Russia Duck, 30 pieces Russia Sheetings, 15 chests fresh Teas, 5 bales Gurrahs, 12 boxes blue nankeen China, containing complete dining table sets, Do. for coffee and tea. Feb. 18.
For NEW-YORK,
The Sloop Patient SALLY, M. FISHER, Master, will sail on Sunday next for freight or passage apply to the master on board, at Ramseys wharf; or to
Daniel M'Clean.
Feb. 22.
For BOSTON.
The Brig DOLPHIN, Silverus Shaw, Master: Burthen 750 barrels; will be ready in a few days to take in freight. For particulars apply to the master on board, or to
Janney and Paton.
Feb. 21.
For Freight or Charter,
The fine, fast sailing Brig SUPERIOR, Jas. Campbell, Master; just off her second voyage, will carry 1100 bds. Apply to
DANIEL M'CLEAN.
Feb. 17.
For Freight or Charter,
The Sloop Little Rebecca, burthen 600 bds. JOHN CARR, Master; a most excellent vessel and will be ready in a few days for reception of a cargo. Please apply to
JOHN G. LADD.
Feb. 24.
For Charleston,
The Schooner NANCY, John Gilpin, Master; She has good accommodations, and will sail in all next week. For Freight or Passage apply to the master on board, or
Samuel Croudson and Co.
March 2.
JANNEY and PATON
Have just received, per the brig Polly, and for Sale,
24 hds. } New England Rum, 56 bds. } 75 tons Plaister Paris. And on hand, as usual, a general assortment of GROCERIES. And about
1250 tons Plaister.
Farmers will find it to their interest, when purchasing, to look at this plaster, as they certainly will be able to please themselves as to quality. It lays very convenient to a water carriage, and may be put on board a vessel free of cartage. Dec. 9.
For New-York,
The Sch'r SEA FLOWER, H. B. Phillips, Master: Will carry 500 barrels of Flour. For Freight or Passage apply to the master on board, or to
Daniel M'Clean.
Feb. 25.
GEORGE N. LYLES
Intending to discontinue the retail business, will dispose of at prime cost, for Cash, his Goods, consisting in part of
SUPERFINE CLOTHS,
Chintzes and Calicoes, Cassimeres, Furniture do. do. Sattin and Marseilles Waistcoating, Irish and German Linen, Silk and Cotton Hosiery, Marseilles and Cotton Counterpanes,
With a variety of other Articles, which being laid in very low, will be well worth the attention of purchasers. Feb. 25.
Cash given for clean Linen and Cotton Rags.
S. THOMEE
Begs leave to inform his friends and the public in general, that he has commenced business in the line of
GILDING
And Enamelling on Glass,
a few doors above the Washington Tavern.
Looking Glass and Pictures Frames
MADE & REGILT.
NEEDLE WORK
framed in a handsome manner.
NAMES AND PROFILES
correctly enamelled on Glass.
S. THOMEE, as a stranger being determined to establish himself in the line of his profession, solicits that encouragement alone which he trusts the reasonableness of his charges and his efficiency to business may entitle him to.
Window Cornices handsomely Gilt, and every thing in his line done to please the fancy of the owner equal to any imported. He has some glass and prints for sale on low terms. Particularly a set of the
BATTLE OF THE NILE,
in colours, handsomely framed and glazed. Dec. 30.
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS REWARD.
RANAWAY from the subscriber on the 29th of October last, a negro man slave named
BOB,
about 20 years of age, five feet nine inches high straight limbed and well formed; said slave hath an impediment in his speech which prevents his readily replying to a question. He commonly wears ear-rings. He took with him a variety of good clothing, a description of which is unnecessary, as it is probable he has changed them. He has been frequently seen about town since he absconded, and in all probability is now secreted by his mother, Winney Brown, formerly the slave of Mr. JOHN MUIR, late of this town, but now said to be free. The above reward will be paid for securing said Negro BOB, in any way, and a further reward of TEN DOLLARS for the discovery of those who have been accessory to his concealment.
Captain's, &c. are forewarned at their peril, not to take him away.
ROBERT B. JAMESSON.
Nov. 15.
Just received and for Sale,
Sweet Cyder by the barrel, Apples do. N. England Rum do. Candles by the box, Pork by the barrel, 2000 bds. excellent R. Island Cheese, Spiced Salmon in 2 and 4 gallon kegs, Raisins by the box, Prunes, Almonds, English Walnuts, Snelsbarks, Chestnuts, Sweet Oranges, Lemons, Lemons, Green Grapes by the jar or pound, Casks for family use, 600 bushels R. I. Potatoes, And a general assortment of Groceries, A. WILLIS.
Jan. 12.
JAMES BACON,
At his Store on King Street, within one door of Washington-Street, has just received, a quantity of well assorted
PATENT SHOT,
which, with a general assortment of Teas, Sugars, Coffee, Wines, Brandy, Spirits, and generally every other article in the grocery line, he offers for sale on the most moderate terms. Oct. 15.
Malaga Wine, Raisins, &c.
Just received, per the brig Celia, Capt. Bowen, from Malaga, 100 quarter casks Malaga Wine, 100 half gr. do. 20 gr. casks Mountain Wine of a superior quality, 50 baskets Almonds, 100 trails Figs, 150 quarter bds. Raisins, 200 boxes Mufacatdo. 200 do. Bloom do. 15 boxes Lemons, which will begin landing this day at our wharf, J. and T. Vowell.
Who have also on Hand,
FOR SALE IN REASONABLE TERMS,
Jamaica Spirit entitled to drawback,
Muscovado Sugar in tierces and bds. Superior old Port Wine, do. Madeira do. Turks Island Salt, mould Candles, 40 bds. prime new Beef, Russia Duck, white Russia Sheetings, Drillings, Raven Duck, &c. &c. Jan. 20.

For Sale or Charter, THE BRIG  EVELINA, Burthen one hundred and six tons, is per reg't, carrying seven hundred and odd barrels, is ready to receive a cargo, is well found and in excellent order. Apply to the master on board lying at Messrs Hepburn and Dandass's wharf.  JAMES CROUDHILL. March 5. d
THE SALE Of the HOUSE advertised by Mr. Clotworthy Stephenson to be sold this day, is postponed to Thursday the 8th inst. then to be sold at 4 o'clock, P. M. The terms to be made known at the time of sale. As also, that HOUSE on Prince Street, next door west of the one at present occupied by Mrs. Porter, between Royal, and Pitt Streets. Thos. Patten. March 7.
FOR SALE, Several HORSES which will suit for the draught or saddle. For terms apply at the Livery Stable of Mr. Towers. March 7. d3 1/2
FOR SALE. A good washer woman with her child. Application to be made to the painter. Feb. 11. d.
S. CLARK, Has this morning opened a case of Ladies Beautiful Pearl Caskets, at 100 per box on Essex Street. Also.—A large assortment of Shoes, at his usual reduced prices. Feb. 28. d1w
Five Dollars Reward. LOST last Saturday evening a POCKET BOOK, containing only a few papers which are of no use to any one but the owner. Whoever may have found said pocket book shall, on leaving it at this office, receive the above reward. March 5. d3
TUNIS CRAVEN, Has just received from Philadelphia by the Harp, Capt. Ellwood, Russia Sheetings, Tielenburgs, Twilled Cotton Bagging, Madras Hankiechiefs, Ladies patent Cloths, A small assortment, worsted and lambs wool hose, flannels, &c. Also, An Elegant Sideboard. Feb. 18. d
Just received and for Sale, By ROBERT & JOHN GRAY, A VIRGINIA EDITION OF An Examination of the various charges exhibited against AARON BURR, Esquire, Vice President of the United States; and a development of the character and views of his political opponents, with the exception of such parts as are of a local nature. To which is added, AN APPENDIX, By a gentleman of North Carolina proving that General Hamilton, at the late presidential election, exerted all his influence to support Mr. Jefferson in opposition to Mr. Burr. March 2. d
VALUABLE LANDS FOR SALE. Pursuant to a decree of the Honorable the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia, for the county of Alexandria, will be exposed to sale, at public auction, for ready Cash, on Saturday the 7th day of April next, under the direction of the undersigned commissioners appointed for that purpose, A Tract of Land,
late the property of Robert Alexander, situate upon the Potomac river, adjoining the lands of Mr. Philip Alexander, containing 545 acres, being one moiety of the Abbingdon tract, formerly the residence of Mr. Cuffis, deceased: this land is bounded by two parallel lines 120 poles wide, and running back westerly 634 poles from the river to the back line, and will be laid off into squares of 50 acres each, and will be sold in large or small parcels as may accommodate purchasers; this land is situated about an equal distance between Alexandria and George Town, and commands a full view of those towns, the City, Eastern Branch and Potomac, and in point of soil is equal to any on the river. Any person desirous of purchasing will be shown the premises and the plat and survey of the same on application to Geo. Deale in Alexandria. Thomas Swann, } Com'rs. Edmund J. Lee, } Geo. Deneale, } Feb. 28. d3ot
FOR SALE. A HANDSOME GIG, with plated harness. Also, an excellent Gig HORSE. Apply to the Painter. Feb. 24. d
CONGRESS OF THE  UNITED STATES. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Thursday Dec. 3. Debate on the Amendment to the Constitution. (Continued.) (Mr. Gregg's speech concluded.)
But without resorting to arguments, I will elucidate it by an example taken from the state in which I live, (Pennsylvania.) At the late election for President, the members of the House of Representatives from that state, gave a vote for the present chief magistrate. Had the vote been given by the Senators of that state, there is no doubt it would have been different. The question then was, who spoke the voice of the people? Look to the result for an answer. As soon as the constitutional period expired for which their Senators had been appointed, they supplanted their places by successors, whose political opinions they supposed to be in coincidence with their members who composed the majority at the presidential election.
But there is one provision in this part of the amendment which is certainly of very considerable importance. As I have several times observed, I again repeat, that I do not think the electors will be likely to fail in making an election. Should they however not agree, I cannot conceive that the House of Representatives will be so loit to a sense of duty, as either to refuse, or neglect complying with their constitutional obligations. But should an election fail there also, we will have by this provision a person constitutionally vested with presidential power, until a President is elected. Surely it is better to have a constitutional officer to discharge those important functions, (and that officer chosen too in the first instance, with an eye to such contingency, is infinitely preferable) than to suffer the office to become vacant, and thereby expose ourselves to all the evils incident to such a state of things, as would be unavoidably produced thereby. I could have wished that this provision had extended further and directed the vacancy to be supplied by an extraordinary election within one year from the commencement of such vacancy. But as it is providing for a remote contingency, one which may not, and I hope will not happen in a century, I think we may trust it as it is. As the constitution now stands; "In case of the removal of the President from office, or of his death, resignation, or inability to discharge the powers and duties of the said office, the same shall devolve on the Vice President." Art. 2d, sec. 1st. This is only adding one other possible, and barely possible, for it is not a probable case of vacancy of that office, and it is securing against all the dangers and confusion to be dreaded from an interregnum.
The objections that have been raised to the amendment generally, I think, all resolve themselves into two. First the danger of innovating on the constitution, and Second, the jeopardy in which the small states will be placed by its adoption.
I perfectly accord in sentiment with gentlemen in all their remarks respecting the great caution to be observed, in touching the constitution. No abstract theoretic reasoning could induce me to consent to alter it in any of its parts; but when on experience it is found to be defective, as is the case in the present instance, I think we are bound to exercise our constitutional privilege in obviating that defect.
With respect to the objections drawn from the danger to which the small states are to be exposed, if the amendment prevail, I confess, Mr. Speaker, my mind is not capable to comprehend those fears and alarms with which they endeavor to persuade us their minds are so distressed? Do they know, or have they ever heard of the large states forming combinations against the interest of the small ones? I live in a large state, and I declare I never heard such a thing even hinted. Such an idea I am persuaded would receive no currency in that state. Such a combination is unnatural, it cannot obtain.
Should local considerations ever have any influence on the election of our chief magistrate, that period I believe is far distant. While the country is divided into two great political parties (and I believe it will long continue to be so divided) each party will endeavor to select the most prominent character, whose political sentiments are in unison with their own, and place him in the presidential chair, without any regard to local situation. His politics will be the criterion by which he will be judged, without any reference to his being an inhabitant of the eastern, middle, or southern sections of the union.
How far would the ambition of the small states extend? Look into the constitution, and see what ample provision is there made for their security. In the Senate, a distinct and entire branch of the legislature, they are placed on the same footing with the largest states. There, Rhode Island, which is but a ninth part of Massachusetts has an equal vote with that large and populous state; there, Delaware is on equal ground with Pennsylvania, although it contains but little more than one eighteenth part of her population. In this House also their weight is equal to that of the large states, in the important election of President when that power devolves on the House. The constitution declares "that
in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, each state having one vote." What greater powers, what more extensive privileges can the small states desire? Do they expect the large states to surrender their independence, and bow at the shrine of their omnipotence?
Sir, I live in a large state, and although as a representative of it, I would spurn every idea of combining with other large states to injure the small ones, or to divert them of the constitutional standing and influence which they possess in this union, yet I hope I shall never be influenced by the alarms now attempted to be excited on their account, to surrender the rights secured to the large states by the same constitution. Important as the federative principle is which pervades the constitution, which links the states together in a common band, which places the small states on a level with the largest in the Senate, and in this House in the exercise of one of the most important functions—equally important at least is the democratic principle it contains, which secures to the people the right of choosing their public agents. To enable them to exercise this right with a greater probability of succeeding in making a choice, and thereby preventing the removal of it to a different set of electors, is the main object of the amendment. It scarcely appears proper to dwell so much on a subject calculated to excite state jealousies.
Should the large states, contrary to the ordinary and natural course of things, attempt to form such a combination as has been alluded to, I would ask how is it to be affected? They are separate from each other in the geographical situation, by the intervention of the small states—There is no commercial connection betwixt them, except what is confined to the maritime towns. Distant from each other they differ considerably in their customs and manners. They can derive no possible advantage from breaking up the political standing of the small states and therefore I am unable to discover any force in the objection that has been so much relied on respecting the danger. Should local considerations ever have influence in deciding this important business, and combinations be formed to effectuate that object the combinations will be betwixt states that lie contiguous. There may be eastern, southern, and middle associations. In such a state of things, which however is by no means probable, Pennsylvania might unite with New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland, but surely never with Virginia or Massachusetts.
Upon the whole, the objections to this measure do not appear to me to be by any means conclusive; and the arguments in its favor are of such weight, as to satisfy me, that the vote I shall give, is in conformity with the constitution, is sanctioned by the experience already had on this subject, and is in unison with the wishes of a great majority of the people in every part of the country.
(Debate to be continued.) From the Balance.  POLITICAL CATECHISM. Being a Sketch of what might, on a natural plan, be taught in schools, and also by Heads of Families, to Youth and Children. (Continued.)
DOES not property give power to the owner? It does.
Where property in a state, is chiefly engrossed by a few, or particular families, is not that state an aristocracy?
It is in fact, though perhaps not in name.
Is not an equal distribution of property, then essential to Republican freedom?
If you mean an equal distribution of property, on the principles of an Agrarian law, it is not; for such distinction is unjust, it confounds the right of property, cuts the sinews of industry, and gives power to those who will certainly abuse it. But, if by equal distribution of property you mean a system of law to prevent perpetuities, and to brake down the estates of deceased persons by dividing them out in equal portions to the heirs, it is.
Will such a system of law prevent the evils resulting from accumulated property?
Not altogether; rich men will always exist, and if unprincipled they will be aristocrats; but arising, as they will from all descriptions of men, they will want the influence of family, and of numerous and powerful connections, and can never acquire the ascendancy of a permanent body of nobles; besides, under such a system, the mass of property will not be accumulated, and the body of the citizens will be independent freeholders.
What are the rights of citizens respecting elections?
They are such as the law gives them.
Is not their right to act in elections natural and essential?
It is not; for then all, of both sexes, would have equal right; even the most abandoned and infamous.
Who ought to be admitted to vote in elections?
All men of good characters, of lawful
age, and who have a competent freehold estate, or other property to defend.
Why ought electors to be only such as are of good characters?
Because, others will abuse the privilege; they will give their votes for bad men, when it will serve a present purpose; and so will, as far as depends on them, defeat the main end of elections.
Why ought they to possess, what you term a competent property?
Because such only may be expected to feel a sufficient interest in government to make them faithful; because such only can be supposed to act independently; and because men destitute of property are usually, incompetent to manage their own concerns, and, of course, much more incompetent to manage the concerns of the State.
What do you mean by a competent property?
Such a property as may be supposed to incline men to support that order and stability, which is needful to secure property; such as shall raise them above pinching want; and such as shall evince the owner to be of a provident character.
But is it not fit that all who pay taxes for the support of government should have a right to vote in elections?
It is not; there is no necessary connection between the one and the other.
But are not taxation and representation reciprocal?
The maxim, rightly understood, is true and important. Distinct sections of the community, which pay taxes, ought to have right to vote for representatives in the Legislature which taxes them; there is as much reason that one distinct section should have this right, as another; not so with respect to individuals. But in truth, the members of the legislature do not represent those only who voted for them, but equally those who voted against them and those who had no right to vote at all; more properly, they represent no individuals, nor distinct sections, but the state as a body politic.
Are those individuals, then who are not electors, as much represented in the legislature, as the electors themselves?
They are, in precisely the same sense, that is to say, as component parts of the community.
But are such as are not electors equally free with those who are?
Certainly; the right of election appertains not to freedom but to power. The Chief Magistrate, though more powerful, is not more free than the meanest citizen; they are equally subject to the same law, and equally protected by it.
If the members of the Legislature represent the State at large, what right have the electors of a town or county to instruct the member chosen by them?
If by instructing be meant directing him to act according to the instructions, they have none; attempting to give an assumption of power: but if by instructing be meant conveying, through him, their wishes to the Legislature, they have a right; a right which ought not to be impeached.
Would any special evil result from the practice, understood in the first sense?
The greatest of all evils, if it were to become general; that of altering the government from a republic to a democracy, and that of the worst kind.
How would this be done?
By transferring the powers of legislation from the representative body, to the people at large; to be exercised by them, in numerous independent districts, without concert and without a united deliberation; which to attempt would be folly in the extreme.
In whom does the sovereignty reside in republics?
It resides in those who have power, and so far as they have it; it is idle to talk of sovereignty without power.
What is the proper notion of sovereignty as applied to those who are vested with power?
It is the right of exercising the vested power without being accountable, except to the law. Thus electors are sovereign in elections, legislators in legislation, and judges in judicial decisions; it is wholly distinct from Arbitrariness. Sovereignty even in God is not an arbitrary exercise of power, it is an exercise of power according to fitness and wisdom.
But are not the people the fountain of power?
In a sense they are; as it originates from their associating for common defence, and is exercised for their common benefit; but, in truth, God is the fountain of power: "All power is of God, the powers that be are ordained of God."
Have not the citizens in Republics an equal right to be elected to office?

ELEGANT EDITION
The HOLY BIBLE.
PROPOSALS
For Printing by Subscription, (in four handsome octavo volumes)
THE HOLY BIBLE,
CONTAINING The Old and New Testaments.
CONDITIONS.
It shall be printed on a superior wove paper, with an elegant new type.
The price to subscribers will be Two Dollars per vol. in boards, or Two Dollars and Fifty Cents , handsomely bound and lettered.
To those who subscribe for several copies, a discount will be made, proportioned to the number subscribed for.
THE advantage of having this invaluable Book printed on a large type, and, at the same time, in portable and convenient volumes, appears so evident, that the encouragement necessary to warrant an undertaking of such magnitude, is confidently expected; a portable volume would often be taken up, in a moment of leisure, when the size of a large, unwieldy folio, would operate as an apology for leaving it unopened; in this way, small portions of time would be profitably employed, which might otherwise be totally lost. In large families a Bible in volumes, affording an opportunity for several to read at once, may sometimes be peculiarly convenient; it seems superfluous to add much on this subject—suffice it to say, that no reasonable expense or pains shall be spared, to render this edition of the Holy Scriptures both correct and elegant.
The above work is in press, and will be finished about the end of the present year.
Subscriptions received by R. and J. Gray, King street, where a specimen of the paper and printing may be seen.
Public Sale.
On the first day of May ensuing, will be sold, a moiety in fee simple, of
The 3 story Brick Dwelling House situate on Prince street, at present in the occupancy of Mr. A. S. Swoope. Also a moiety of THREE TENEMENTS , situate in King street, tenanted to Philip Conn and others. The terms will be made known on the day of sale, by
J. B. Swoope,
Administrator of E. B. Swoope, dec'd.
Jan. 20. 2w16t
BY AUTHORITY.
Scheme of a Lottery.
To build an Academy in the City of Richmond.
  1 Prize last drawn ticket having a blank to its number, 20,000   1 do. of 1,000 make 10,000   1 do. of 500 5,000   5 do. of 200 3,000   10 do. of 100 2,000   20 do. of 50 1,000   100 do. of 25 5,000   250 do. of 10 7,500   420 do. of 5 10,500   1,500 do. of 2 30,000   3,000 do. of 1 45,000   1 first drawn ticket after 1,000 having a blank to its number, 250   1 do. after 2,000 do. 250   1 do. after 3,000 do. 250   1 do. after 4,000 do. 250   1 do. after 5,000 do. 250   1 do. after 6,000 do. 250   1 do. after 7,000 do. 250   1 do. after 8,000 do. 250   1 do. after 9,000 do. 250   1 do. after 10,000 do. 250   1 do. after 11,000 do. 250   1 do. after 12,000 do. 250   1 do. after 13,000 do. 250   1 do. after 14,000 do. 250   5,325 prizes 250,000   9,675 blanks—not two to a prize,   15,000 tickets at 10 dollars each, 150,000 
N. B. Prizes subjected to a deduction of fifteen per cent.
This lottery has been authorised by the legislature of Virginia, for the laudable purpose of erecting a seminary of learning in or near the metropolis of this state. With this view it is contemplated to raise 20,000 dollars, and 2,500 dollars in addition, for defraying the expenses attendant on drawing the lottery. Citizens of the first respectability have been selected as trustees, and they have pledged themselves to use their utmost exertions to carry it into effect. The scheme has the advantage of giving to each adventurer, a chance for some very large prizes, whilst the proportion of prizes to blanks, is so great as to invite the friends of the intended institution to partake of the lottery, with very little risk of their becoming losers. The treasurer of this state is to be appointed to receive the money for the tickets as they are sold, and to pay the amount of the prizes to the fortunate adventurers. It is believed that the above considerations will induce a rapid sale of tickets and the drawing will commence as soon as a sufficient number shall be sold to authorize it—which it is believed will be on the second Monday in December next.
Richmond, January 31, 1804. co
TICKETS to be had of Robert Pollard, Dr. J. Breckenbrough, jun. Wm. Price, (Reg.) Samuel Pleasants, jun. and Wm. Prichard.
TO BE SOLD,
At public Sale, on the premises, (if not previously disposed of) on the 15th day of March,
A House and Lot,
Situated on the South side of Cameron street, between St. Asaph and Washington streets, now in the occupation of Edward Martin. The lot is 24 feet front. The terms will be made known on the time and place of sale, on an application to Jacob Hoffman. Feb. 23. eo15M
Just received and for Sale, By Henry K. May, & Co.
 1000 bushels Liverpool & Roy's Salt  1700 do. St. Ubes do.  50 boxes mould candles  30 barrels No. 1 and 2 cargo beef  5 pipes Madeira Wine  9 Ducking Guns  3 pipes 4 lb proof French Brandy. 
February 16. eo8W
This Day is published,
By Cotton & Stewart, and for Sale at their Book Store—Price One Dollar, A new and interesting NOVEL, ENTITLED WHAT HAS BEEN.
By Mrs. Mathews.
Feb. 16. d
JUST RECEIVED,
 And for Sale by the Subscribers,  50 bks. mels, prime and cargo Beef,  20 do. prime Pork,  7 pipes Country Gin,  50 boxes Havannah Segars. 
And on Consignment,
An elegant Side Board, Card Tables, Portable Deiks.
J. W. and S. Leonard and Co.
Feb. 17. eo2W
For Sale,
At a moderate price, and on a credit of 12, 18 and 24 months,
A three story Brick House,
on King street, between Alfred and Patrick streets, on the fourth side thereof, at present occupied by Mr. Philip Care.
The House is 25 feet front, and 40 feet deep, nearly finished, with 10 good rooms. The lot is 100 feet deep, running to a 10 feet alley, with a brick kitchen and stable. Any person inclining to purchase will apply to the subscriber.
Jacob Hoffman. Feb. 10. eo1A
To Rent,
For one or more years, that valuable
DISTILLERY AND MILL,
Late the Property of General GEORGE WASHINGTON of Mount Vernon, situated on a navigable creek within nine miles of Alexandria.
This Distillery has five large Stills and a Boiler erected upon the late improved plan, with sheds for raising and fattening Hogs, also stalls for thirty Bees.
In point of situation none can exceed it, the easy access to Maryland, will always ensure the greatest abundance of grain for carrying on the distilling business in its most extensive scale, independent of its own neighbourhood, which has always been able to supply it. The mill will require some repairs, which will be done at the proprietor's expence; she has manufactured large quantities of Flour, and may easily be made to do it again: To this mill is a cooper's shop, and a comfortable dwelling house. Application to be made to the subscriber, near the spot.
LAW. LEWIS. Woodlawn, Jan. 21.
VALUABLE PROPERTY FOR SALE.
In virtue of a Deed of Trust executed and bearing date on the 8th day of January, 1798, between Isaac Pollock of the first part, Wm. Deakins, jun. (since deceased) of the second part, and Jonah Thompson and Richard Veitch of the third part,
I, the subscriber, being the executor, devisee, and legal assignee of the said William Deakins, jun. deceased, for the purpose of executing the trusts in and by that deed declared, shall and will on Tuesday the 27th day of March next, if fair, if not the next fair day, at the tavern of John H. Barney, in George Town, expose at public sale, for Cash, to the highest bidder, that
Valuable Lot,
Situated on Water street, in said town, on which the house at present occupied by Mr. Barney as a tavern stands, together with all the buildings and improvements on the same. Said lot fronting on Water street 52 feet, and running back 175 feet parallel with Cherry alley, and binding thereon—being part of that lot designated in the plan of Old George Town, by No. 49.
Also
Another Lot on Keys street (being part of that lot designated by No. 77, in the plan of Old George Town,) comprehending a part of that wharf lately occupied as a lumber yard by Mr. George King.
Also,
A large and convenient two story Brick Dwelling House.
More particular information relative to the above valuable property may be had at any time previous to the day of sale, by application to Messrs. Thompson and Veitch, in Alexandria, John T. Mason, Esq. George town, or to the subscriber.
FRANCIS DEAKINS,
Executor and Devisee of William Deakins, Junr. deceased. George town, January 18. raw 27M
For Sale,
For a term of years, a healthy, stout NEGRO WOMAN. Apply to the Printer.
N. HINGSTON, BOTANIST & SEEDS-MAN,
Winton Street, Alexandria, hath for sale,
FRESH SEEDS
of clover, timothy, rye, grass, orchard grass, burnet, tri-fol, Saint Foin red top, and lucern hemp, flax, and buckwheat.
Also, a General Assortment of
Kitchen & Flower Garden Seeds,
pot herbs and medicinal seeds, plants and roots, Bulbous roots, hot and green house plants in pots; a quantity of lombardy poplars, catalpas, locust, English walnuts, peach and grafted apple trees, honey and scarlet locust, with a variety of roses and flower shrubs.
A good Assortment of
of flower pots and root glasses, garden shears, rakes, hoes, spades, reels and lines, asparagus plants, and feed potatoes.
Also,
A variety of queens, stone and glass wares.
 Dry goods and hardware,  Smoked Venison and Bacon hams,  Black pepper in bags,  Spanish Segars, 1500 in a box,  Allspice, ginger, nutmegs, cloves, mace,  Loaf and brown sugar, tea, coffee and chocolate,  Soap and candles, men and womens shoes,  Coarse and fine salt, corn, bran, Indian and buckwheat meal,  Vinegar, cider by the barrel,  Good James River and smoking tobacco,  Ready made bags, rice, barley, vermicelli, &c. 
I wish to Rent or Sell,
The unexpired time of my lease, being nine years from the 1st of January last—consisting of 15 acres of highly improved land, on which is a log house and stable, a spring of excellent water, and a good milk house, lying between Cameron Run and the Winchester road. The terms will be easy, as other business prevents me from attending to it.
I will also Sell or Exchange for wet or dry goods, a half acre LOT, in fee simple, at West End, on Wolf street extended. The situation is pleasant, and my price low.
I will likewise sell or barter for Goods, a good Saddle and Chair HORSE, five years old. February 20. raw 15th May.
I will Rent,
For one year on moderate terms, and give immediate possession,
HOUSES AND LOTS,
in the town of Dumfries, adjoining the court house, and lately occupied by captain George Williams, as a tavern. The terms will be made known on application to Mr. William Smith, of Dumfries, or the subscriber.
The above property will be sold to the highest bidder, on a credit of one, two, and three years, at Prince William court house, on the 5th day of March next, being court day. A clear and indisputable title will be made to the purchaser, or purchasers, on the day of sale; he or they giving bonds with approved security, to bear interest from the date if not punctually paid.
A minute description of this property is deemed unnecessary, as it is presumed those inclined to rent or purchase, will first view the premises.
James Mitchell. Stafford Court House, Dec. 22. 2aw2m.
NOTICE.
By virtue of a Deed of Trust, from Thomazin Elizey of Fairfax county, to the subscriber, executed for the purpose of securing and paying a debt due from the said Elizey to Daniel McCarty Chichester of the county aforesaid, I shall expose to public sale, to the highest bidder, for ready money, on Saturday the 17th day of March next, between the hours of one and two o'clock of that day, at Fairfax Court House,
Two tracts or parcels of Land, adjoining each other, situate on the north fork of Pohick run in the county aforesaid.—John Barnes and William Davis, at present reside on this land; supposed to contain about 500 acres (together.) The quantity will be better ascertained by the day of sale. Those who wish can view the lands previous to the day of sale. Doddridge Pitt Chichester. Feb. 15. 11w4+
STOUGHTON'S GENUINE BITTERS, Faithfully prepared at the original ware house London.
TO make any observations here, upon the superior quality of these Bitters, to any ever offered for sale, is needless; suffice it to say, that they have stood the test of approbation a great number of years.
Gentlemen, who prefer bitters, will find them an elegant and wholesome preparation; and now for the first time, imported in quart bottles, as well as vials, which will reduce the price near one half.
Country stores and taverns supplied by the dozen or gross, with a very large allowance in the price, or bartered for country produce, on application to Messrs. Robert and John Gray, book sellers, Alexandria.
Sold also, (Retail)
By Rapine, Conrad and Co. booksellers, Capitol Hill, Washington; John March, bookseller, George Town; Tilsley Graham, Norfolk, and A. Buck, Frederickburg. Nov. 5. 3w12w
For Sale,
Ten acres FLAND in Fee Simple, on the hill near Col. Peyton's—also a small house and lot on Washington street, between King and Prince streets.
THO'S PATTEN. January 3, 1804. 2w8t
MAHOGANY FURNITURE, JOHN B. TAYLOR,
Cabinet Maker,
King-Street, next door but one to the Printing Office of the Advertiser.
Has received from the manufactory of Coleman & Taylor, Baltimore, PLAIN AND ELEGANT FURNITURE, consisting of—
Cellerett side boards, side board tables with marble tops, secretaries, book cases, bureaus, work tables, candle stands, card tables, dining and breakfast tables, which he offers for sale low.
He respectfully offers his service to the public generally. All orders shall be punctually attended to. Jan. 21. d6t co
HOUSES TO LET.
THE subscriber having removed from Alexandria, is desirous of letting his TWO HOUSES in Water street, situated upon the north and south corners of Jefferson street. They are well fitted to the accommodation of small families, have an uninterrupted and extensive view of Potomac, with well enclosed gardens and necessary out buildings attached.
A new unimproved lot under fence, adjoining the above for rent or sale.
For Particulars apply to Mr. D. W. Scott, nearly opposite the premises, or to R. I. Taylor, Esq. King street.
T. HAMILTON. Dec. 6. eo
For Sale,
A likely NEGRO MAN, twenty six years of age, an excellent Brick Maker by trade, capable of performing in all its branches, digging, moulding, setting and burning; he is capable of managing a brickyard well and reaching others the business. The cause of his being sold is to gratify a wish of his own. For further information enquire at this office. March 3. eo3W
I will sell by PRIVATE SALE, the STORE and WAREHOUSE at present occupied by Allison & Geiger, situated on the corner of Prince and Fairfax streets, 55 feet on Fairfax and 68 feet on Prince street; the water LOT on Water street, 44 feet on Water street and extending 330 feet back to Union street with the liberty of wharfage. The lot on Prince and Fairfax streets, are at present rented to Allison and Geiger for one year from the 1st Oct. next, 15 feet of the lot on Water street is let to Samuel Harper for eight years from the 15th of October next. If the above mentioned property is not sold by private bargain, it will be sold on the premises on the 18th day of April next when the terms will be made known. Please apply to GEORGE McMUNN. February 6. eo
HUGH SMITH
Has received by the Ann, the United States, and the Orion, from Liverpool.
A complete assortment of Queen's Ware, and can now supply country merchants on the shortest notice. Has also received a number of well
ASSORTED CRATES,
in excellent condition.—Has for sale as usual
China and Glass Ware.
Likewise for sale, Pipes by the box, Crowdy Street, New Castle Grindstones. Oct. 28. 6b6to
THE RESIDUE OF Col. Pendleton's PROPERTY
Adjoining this town, WILL be sold on the First Day of April for negotiable paper payable in the Bank of Alexandria—one fourth to be paid in four months, one fourth in six months, one fourth in twelve months and the remaining fourth in eighteen months from the day of sale. The plot of the land and lots may be seen at Col. Deneale's office, who is authorised to dispose of the above mentioned property in whole or in part at private sale. Charles Simmons, George Deneale, Edmund J. Lee. January 27. eo
Further Dividend.
THE Commissioners in a commission of bankruptcy awarded and issued forth against John Gill, of Baltimore, in Maryland district, merchant, intend to meet on Monday the 26th day of March next, at four o'clock in the afternoon, at their office, the south east corner of Gay and Water streets, in the city of Baltimore, in order to make a further dividend of the estate and effects of the said bankrupt; when and where the creditors, who have not already proved their debts, are to come prepared to prove the same, or they will be excluded the benefit of the said dividend.
James H. Hooe, } Affignees. Wm. Mac Creery, } February 27. eo11M
FOR RENT,
THE FISHERIES belonging to Mrs. Rozier, on the Maryland Shore, nearly opposite Alexandria. For terms apply to
Thos. L. Washington, on the premises. Feb. 21.
PRINTED DAILY BY S. SNOWDEN.