The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1807-11-18 00:00:00

National Intelligencer.
WASHINGTON ADVERTISER.
VOL. VII.
WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.
NO. 1107.
FIVE DOLLARS PER ANNUM,
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1807.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
Documents relative to the attack on the Chesapeake.
British Consul's Office, Norfolk, Virginia, 6th March, 1807.
Sir—The Men named in the margin* deserted some time since from his Majesty's ship Melampus, in Hampton Roads, by running away with her gig, and the three first are stated to have entered at the rendezvous now open here, for the enlistment of seamen in the service of the United States. As the Melampus is at present in Hampton Roads, I submit to you, sir, the propriety of your directing these men (should they have entered for your service) to be returned to their duty on board his majesty's ship before mentioned.
I have the honor to remain, with perfect truth and respect, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
JNO. HAMILTON.
* William Ware, Daniel Martin, John Strachan, John Little.
British Consul's Office, Norfolk, Virginia, 7th March, 1807.
Sir—Mr. John Murphy, master of the British merchant ship Herald, in this harbor, has represented to me that John Wilson, a seaman under articles to that ship, and John Murphy (his son) an apprentice, both subjects of his majesty, have deserted and enlisted at the rendezvous, for the naval service of the United States, in this Borough, requesting me to use my official interposition with you to obtain for him the recovery of the persons before mentioned. It has therefore become my duty to solicit that the seaman and apprentice in question (if they should have entered for the navy of the United States) may be returned to the master of the Herald, and to the performance of their respective engagements, on board of that ship.
I have the honor to remain, with perfect truth and respect, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
JNO. HAMILTON.
Captain Decatur.
Norfolk, March the 8th, 1807.
Sir—Your communications with capt. Decatur have been transmitted to me by that officer.
I must observe in answer, that John Murphy appearing to be an apprentice to his commander, has been delivered to the civil authority.
I do not feel myself justified in delivering any men who are not apprentices, and who have voluntarily entered the service of the U. States, unless claimed by the magistracy.
I have the honor to be, with high respect, sir, your obt. hbl. servt.
A. SINCLAIR.
British Consul's Office, Norfolk, Virginia, 9th March, 1807.
Sir—I have had the honor to receive your letter dated yesterday, acquainting me in reply to my communications addressed (through misinformation) to captain Decatur, which he had done me the kindness to transmit to you, that John Murphy, being an apprentice to his commander, had been delivered up to the civil authority; but that you do not feel yourself justified in delivering up any men who are not thus bound, and who have voluntarily entered the service of the United States, unless claimed by the magistracy.
I can only regret that you do not consider yourself authorized to comply with my request; and I have the honor to remain, with perfect truth and respect, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
JNO. HAMILTON.
Lieutenant Sinclair.
Navy Yard, Washington, April 7th, 1807.
Sir—I have the honor to enclose you the result of my enquiries relating to the men mentioned in your letter of yesterday—and have the honor to be, sir, with great respect, your obedient servant,
JAMES BARRON.
The honorable Robert Smith,
Secretary of the Navy
William Ware, pressed from on board the brig Neptune, capt. Crafts, by the British frigate, Melampus, in the Bay of Biscay, and has served on board the said frigate 15 months.
William Ware is a native American, born on Pipe Creek, Frederick county, state of Maryland, at Bruce's
mills, and served his time at said mills. He also lived at Ellicott's mills, near Baltimore, and drove a waggon, several years between Hager's Town and Baltimore. He also served 18 months on board the U. S. frigate Chesapeake, under the command of commodore Morris and capt. James Barron. He is an Indian looking man.
Daniel Martin was pressed at the same time and place. He is a native of West-Port, in Massachusetts, about 30 miles to the eastward of New Port, Rhode Island, served his time out of New-York, with captain Marrowby, in the Caledonia—refers to Mr. Benjamin Davis, merchant, and Mr. Benjamin Coree, of West Port. He is a colored man.
John Strachan, born on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, Queen Anne's county, between Centerville & Queen's Town—refers to Mr. John Price and Pratt, Esq. on Kent Island, who knows his relations. Strachan sailed in the brig Martha Bland, capt. Wilvill, from New-York to Dublin, and from thence to Liverpool. He there left the brig and shipped on board an English Guineaman. He was pressed on board the Melampus off Cape Finestere; to better his situation he consented to enter, being determined to make his escape when opportunity offered. He served on board the frigate two years. He is a white man, about 5 feet 7 inches high.
William Ware and John Strachan have protections. Daniel Martin says he lost his after leaving the frigate.
John Little, alias Francis, and Ambrose Watts, escaped from the Melampus at the same time, known to the above persons to be Americans, but has not been entered by my recruiting officer.
William Ware, Daniel Martin, and John Strachan state, that some time in February last, there was an entertainment on board the Melampus, laying then in Hampton Roads, that while the officers, &c. were engaged, and all the ship's boats, except the captain's gig, being hoisted in—themselves and the 2 other men mentioned, availed themselves of a moment to seize the gig and row off. That as soon as they had got into the boat they were hailed to know what they were going to do. They replied, they were going ashore. A brisk fire of musketry instantly commenced from the ship—That in defiance of balls and the hazard of their lives, they continued to pull, and finally effected their escape to land, namely, Sewell's point—That they then carefully hauled up the boat on the beach, rolled up the coat, and placed that and the oars in the boat, gave three cheers, and moved up the country.
United States Frigate Chesapeake, Chesapeake Bay, June 23d, 1807.
Sir—Yesterday at 6 A. M. the wind became favorable, and knowing your anxiety that the ship should sail with all possible dispatch, we weighed from our station in Hampton Roads and stood to sea, in Lin Haven Bay we passed two British men of war, one of them the Bellona, the other the Melampus, their colors flying and their appearance friendly. Some time afterwards, we observed one of the two line of battle ships that lay off Cape Henry to get under way and stand to sea, at this time the wind became light, and it was not until near four in afternoon, that the ship under way came within hail, Cape Henry then bearing N. W. by W. distance three leagues. The communication which appeared to be her commander's object for speaking the Chesapeake, he said he would send on board, on which I ordered the Chesapeake to be hove to for his convenience. On the arrival of the officer he presented me with the enclosed paper No. 1 from the captain of the Leopard, and a copy of an order from Admiral Berkley, which another officer afterwards took back, to which I gave the enclosed answer No. 2, and was waiting for his reply: about this time I observed some appearance of an hostile nature, and said to captain Gordon that it was possible they were serious, and requested him to have his men sent to their quarters with as little noise as possible, not using those ceremonies which we should have done with an avowed enemy, as I fully supposed their arrangements were more menace than any thing serious. Captain Gordon immediately gave the orders to the offi-
cers and men to go to quarters and have all things in readiness, but before a match could be lighted, or the quarter bill of any division examined, or the lumber on the gun deck, such as sails, cables, &c. could be cleared, the commander of the Leopard hailed, I could not hear what he said and was talking to him as I supposed, when she commenced a heavy fire, which did great execution. It is distressing to me to acknowledge, that I found from the advantage they had gained over our unprepared and unsuspicious state did not warrant a longer opposition, nor should I have exposed this ship and crew to so galling a fire, had it not been with a hope of getting the gun deck clear so as to have made a more formidable defence: Consequently our resistance was but feeble. In about 20 minutes after, I ordered the colours to be struck, and sent Lieut. Smith on board the Leopard to inform her commander that I considered the Chesapeake her prize. To this message I received no answer. The Leopard's boat soon after came on board, and the officer who came in her demanded the muster book. I replied the ship and books were theirs, and if he expected to see the men, he must find them. They called on the purser who delivered his book, and the men were examined, and the three men demanded at Washington, and one man more, were taken away. On their departure from the ship, I wrote the commander of the Leopard, the enclosed No. 3, to which I received the answer No. 4. On finding that the men were his only object, and that he refused to consider the ship his prize, and the officers and crew his prisoners, I called a council of our officers, and requested their opinion relative to the conduct it was now our duty to pursue. The result was, that the ship should return to Hampton Roads, and there wait your further orders.
Enclosed you have a list of the unfortunate killed and wounded, as also a statement of the damage sustained in the hull, spars, and rigging of the ship.
I have sent this letter to you by Captain Gordon, in order that you may have an opportunity of getting such information as you may wish.
With great respect, I have the honor to be, Sir, your obedient servt.
JAMES BARRON.
Hon. ROBERT SMITH, Secretary of the Navy, Washington.
No. 1.
The captain of his Britannic majesty's ship Leopard has the honor to enclose the captain of the United States Ship Chesapeake, an order from the hon. vice-admiral Berkley, commander in chief of his majesty's ships on the North American station, respecting some deserters from the ships (therein mentioned) under his command and supposed to be now serving as part of the crew of the Chesapeake.
The captain of the Leopard will not presume to say any thing in addition to what the commander in chief has stated, more than to express an hope that every circumstance respecting them may be adjusted in a manner that the harmony subsisting between the two countries may remain undisturbed.
H. M. Ship Leopard, At sea, June 22d 1807.
No. 2.
I know of no such men as you describe. The officers that were on the recruiting service for this ship, were particularly instructed by the government, through me, not to enter any deserters from his B. M. Ships, nor do I know of any being here. I am also instructed never to permit the crew of any ship that I command, to be mustered by any other but their own officers. It is my disposition to preserve harmony, and I hope this answer to your dispatch will prove satisfactory.
Signed,
JAMES BARRON.
At Sea, June 22d, 1807. To the Commander of his B. M. Ship Leopard.
No. 3.
Sir—I consider the frigate Chesapeake your prize, and am ready to deliver her to any officer authorised to
receive her. By the return of the boat I shall expect your answer, And have the honor to be yours, &c.
Signed,
JAMES BARRON.
Chesapeake, at Sea, June 22d, 1807. To the Commander of his B. M. Ship Leopard.
No. 4.
SIR—Having to the utmost of my power fulfilled the instructions of my commander in chief, I have nothing more to desire and must in consequence proceed to join the remainder of the squadron, repeating that I am ready to give you every assistance in my power, and do most sincerely deplore that any lives should have been lost in the execution of a service, which might have been adjusted more amicably, not only with respect to ourselves, but the nations to which we respectively belong.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient humble servant, S. P. HUMPHREYS. Leopard, at sea, June 22, 1807.
The purport of the general order said to be issued by admiral Berkley was, "That each and every vessel of his squadron should take by force, if they could not be obtained by other means, any British deserters that could be found on board the Chesapeake, and that on the part of the commanders of the ships of his squadron, a search should be admitted for American deserters."
This as well as my memory serves me, was the tenor of the paper handed me by the visiting officer of his Britannic Majesty's ship the Leopard, and stated to have been orders recently issued by Admiral Berkley.
There were several names mentioned in the body of the demand, neither of which were known to us.
Return of dead and wounded on board the frigate Chesapeake, commodore James Barron, June the 23d, 1807.
Killed—John Lawrence, James Arnold, John Shukly.
Badly wounded—John Haden, Cotton Brown, John Parker, George Percival, Peter Simmons, Robert McDonald, Francis Cownoven, James Eppes.
Slightly wounded—Commodore Jas. Barron, Mid. James Broom, Peter Ellison, Wm. Hendricks, Thomas Short, Wm. Moody, David Creighton, John Master, Emanuel Fernandes, John Wilson.
J. G. HUNT, Surgeon to the Chesapeake. (TO BE CONTINUED.)
CONGRESS.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12.
Two additional members appeared. Mr. Clopton presented the petition of Wm. Fontaine, praying to be allowed the value of a horse taken from him by the Indians in 1790—Referred to the committee of claims.
Mr. Holmes, from the committee of claims, made a report against the petition of H. Doolittle; in which the House concurred.
Mr. Sturges presented a petition from sundry hatters in the town of Danbury, Conn. praying an additional duty on imported hats—Referred to the committee of Commerce & Manufactures.
Mr. Wilbour presented the petition of Constant Taber and others, merchants of Newbury port relative to the capture and condemnation of the ship William and cargo—Referred to the committee of commerce and manufactures.
Mr. Poindexter said, that in the year 1803, a law passed directing the appointment of commissioners for adjusting claims to lands west of Pearl river, in the Mississippi Territory. It was expected at that time that the business would be completed in twelve months. But it had been found from the multiplicity of claims, that the business was much more complex than had been expected. The original compensation made to these officers (at the rate of six dollars per day, so as not to exceed 2000 dollars each) had not been sufficient to reward their services. Application had been made to the Secretary of the Treasury, who declined advancing money without the authority of Congress. For these reasons he moved the following resolution, which was adopted:
Resolved, that the committee on Public Lands be instructed to enquire into the expediency of allowing additional compensation to the board of commissioners for ascertaining claims to lands west of Pearl river in the Mississippi territory, pursuant to an act for regulating grants of land, &c. passed in 1803, and that they report by bill or otherwise.
Mr. Porter moved the petition of Jacob Shaltuck praying compensation for a vessel captured by an U. S. ship and afterwards by a British privateer, presented at a former session, be referred to the committee of Commerce and Manufactures.—Agreed.
Mr. J. Clay presented the petition of Andrew McCall, stating that he had shipped some tea on board a vessel from Philadelphia. In consequence of disease prevailing in that city, he failed in some formality required by law for procuring drawback, and praying to be allowed the same nevertheless. Referred to the committee of Commerce and Manufactures.
Mr. J. Clay also presented the petition of Philip Wilson, stating that he had furnished supplies during the revolutionary war, and his claim had been declared barred by the statute of limitation, and praying payment of his dues. Referred to the committee of Claims.
Mr. J. Clay likewise presented the petition of Stephen Kingston, praying for a drawback which he had not been able to obtain from some informality. Referred to the committee of Commerce and Manufactures.
The Speaker laid before the House a number of papers which he had received from Duncan McFarland, relative to the contested election of John Culpeper. Referred to the committee of Elections.
Mr. Dana said, as it was frequently necessary in the course of their proceedings, to refer to the constitution of the U. S. he thought it would be necessary to have a number of copies printed for the use of the House and moved a resolution to that effect, which was adopted.
Mr. Darby presented the petition of a Society of Baptists in the city of Washington, praying an incorporation. Referred to Messrs. Darby, Taggart, and Culpeper.
Mr. Cook said, that some late occurrences had determined the nation to oppose resistance against a proud, haughty, and piratical nation. To do this, various means were necessary; what more so than soldiers. As the former services of many were still unpaid, they would find difficulty in procuring them now. The family of the war worn soldier was suffering for want, while other people were enjoying the recompense so justly due to his toils. In a public capacity, they should act as in a private, by paying all just and honorable debts. To bring this principle into practice, he moved the following resolution, which was adopted, 94 members rising in favor of it, and a committee of seventeen appointed accordingly, viz. Messrs. Cook, Elliot, Wilbour, J. K. Smith, Mosely, Thompson, Helms, Milner, N. R. Moore, Clopton, Wilson, Holland, Taylor, Smelt, Jer. Morrow, Desha, and Wharton.
Resolved, that a committee be appointed to enquire if any, and if any, what description of claims against the U. S. are barred by the statute of limitations, which in reason and justice ought to be provided for by law, and that they report by bill or otherwise.
Mr. Crowninshield presented the petition of Benjamin Beckman and others, merchants of Salem, Massachusetts, praying relief from a hard case which had occurred to their injury, under the non-importation law. Referred to the committee of Commerce and Manufactures.
Mr. J. Clay presented the petition of Hugh Maxwell and Wm. Lewis of Philadelphia, stating that they had in their possession a number of the Journals of Congress under the old Confederation, which they pray Congress to purchase from them. Referred to a committee of five members, viz. J. Clay, Ilsley, Champion, Blake, and J. Smith.
Mr. Barker from the committee to whom was referred the memorial of the Legislative Council and House of Representatives of the Mississippi Territory, reported a bill to extend the right of suffrage in the Mississippi

and for other purposes; which was read twice, and referred to a committee of the whole House.
Mr. Nelson presented the petition of Martha Wyatt administratrix of Pittman Wyatt, praying for arrearages of her husband's pension. Referred to the committee of Claims.
Mr. G. W. Campbell presented the memorial of a number of persons residing in the states of Tennessee and Georgia, praying that they may be incorporated for the purpose of opening and rendering navigable that part of the river Tennessee, in the Mississippi Territory, known by the name of the Muscle Shoals; and also for the purpose of making certain commercial establishments on the head waters of Tombigbee river, adjacent to the Muscle Shoals, and also praying to have the use of a road or roads through the Indian territory, with the assent of the Indian tribes claiming the same. Referred to a select committee of seven, consisting of Messrs. G. W. Campbell, Jones, Blackledge, Butler, Durell, Storer, and Humphreys.
Messrs. Nelson and J. Montgomery each presented petitions for post-roads in their districts, which were referred.
The order of the day being called on the bill for erecting a bridge over the Potomac;
Mr. Findley moved that it be postponed, for the purpose of allowing the House to take into consideration the report of the committee of Elections on the memorial of Joshua Barney, praying that the seat of Wm. McCreery, one of the sitting members for the town of Baltimore, be vacated.
After some conversation on the postponement, the bill for the erection of a bridge was postponed by general consent till to-morrow.
On motion of Mr. Findley the House then went into a committee of the whole, Mr. Basset in the chair, on the above-mentioned report, when debate ensued as stated in our last.
FRIDAY, Nov. 13.
Mr. Mumford moved that the petitions of the inspectors of the ports of New York, and of the measurers of salt and coal, praying for additional compensation, presented at a former session, be referred to the committee of Ways and Means.—Agreed.
Mr. J. Clay presented the petition of Jacob Ritten, jun. praying for a drawback which he could not obtain from some informality.—Referred to the committee of Commerce & Manufactures.
Mr. Pikin presented the petition of Gideon Edwards, praying to be placed on the pension list.—Referred to the committee of Claims.
Mr. Crowninshield presented the petition of Joel Chase of the state of Vermont, praying compensation for services during the Revolutionary war.—Referred to the committee of Claims.
Mr. Storer moved that the petition of J. Walback be referred to the committee of claims.—Agreed.
Mr. Jones from the committee to whom was referred the petition of James Jay, made a report in his favor, which was read, referred to the committee of the whole, and ordered, with the documents, to be printed.
Mr. Wharton presented the petition of Samuel Doak, praying compensation for services during the revolutionary war.—Referred to the Committee of Claims.
Mr. Mumford moved that the petition of Isaac Claxon, of the city of New-York, praying for drawback be referred to the committee of Commerce and Manufactures.—Agreed.
Mr. Newton from the committee of Commerce and Manufactures made a report against the petition of sundry tanners and curriers of Schenectady, New York; which was concurred with.
Messrs. Butler & Chandler each presented petitions on post roads in their districts; which were referred.
The order of the day being called on the report of the committee of Elections on the contested election of Mr. McCreery, Mr. Rhea (Ten.) moved that the consideration thereof should be postponed, which motion was supported by Mr. Blount and opposed by Messrs. W. Alston and D. R. Williams. This motion was negatived; and
The House went into a committee of the whole on the report, Mr. Basset in the chair; when a debate ensued of considerable length, involving as it did yesterday, an interesting discussion of various points, and among others, the constitutional question, whether the state legislatures can prescribe the qualifications necessary for members of Congress, other than those which the Constitution of the United States has expressly designated? Messrs. Bibb and Love opposed the report, and Messrs. Rowan and Johnston supported it. Messrs. Thomas, Varnum, W. Alston, J. Montgomery,
Randolph, Key, Quincy, Smilie, Desha, Alexander, Dawson, D. R. Williams, Nelson, Rhea (Ten.) M. Clay, Blackledge, Gardenier also spoke principally upon incidental points.
The debate was continued till near four o'clock, when the committee rose and obtained leave to sit again, 73 members rising in favor of it.
The following are the committees on various subjects already specified in our Congressional Register.
On resolution of the Legislature of the Indiana Territory in favor of the introduction of slavery into that territory. —Messrs. J. Richards, Kirkpatrick, Love, Sloan, Deane, Davenport, Parke.
On what alterations ought to be made in the law fixing the salaries of the Secretaries of territories. —Messrs. Basset, M. Richards, Key, Bacon, Sawyer.
On the memorial of the Washington Canal Company. —Messrs. Van Horne, Wharton, Rowan, Van Allen, Love.
To amend an act to prevent importation of slaves after 1st day of January next. —Messrs. Randolph, Calhoun, Southard, S. Smith, Gardenier, Tallmadge, Barker.
On the petition of Oliver Evans. —Messrs. Crowninshield, J. Clay, Thomas, J. Montgomery, Goodwyn.
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 16.
Two other members appeared and took their seats.
Mr. Holmes said he was instructed by the committee of Claims to move that they be discharged from the further consideration of several petitions on compensation for services during the revolutionary war, and to move that they be referred to the committee appointed on the subject of claims barred by statutes of limitation.
Agreed. Mr. J. Clay observed that he understood many large purchases had been lately made by different agents for the United States, some of whom are paid for their services a certain percentage on the amount of these purchases. He thought this the worst possible way of expending the public money. For the purpose of enquiry and to bring the subject before the House, he moved the following resolutions, which were adopted:
Resolved , That the Secretary of war be directed to lay before this House an account or estimate of the purchases of merchandise and supplies made on behalf of the U. S. by the superintendent of Indian trade, by the purveyor of public supplies, and by the military agents in the different districts, for the three years ending the 30th day of September last, specifying, as far as may be practicable, the amount purchased, for what departments, at what place, and by what officer, together with the emoluments, commissions, or salary allowed to such officer.
Resolved , That the Secretary of the navy be directed to lay before this House an account or estimate of the purchases of merchandise and supplies made on behalf of the United States by the navy agents in the different ports of the United States, for the three years ending on the 30th day of September last, specifying, as far as may be practicable, the amount purchased in each year, at what port and by what agent, together with the emoluments, commissions or salaries allowed to such agent.
Mr. Nelson rose to move a reference of the petition of Samuel B. Beall, presented in March, 1796, and which had been renewed every session since, so that it had gone the rounds of all committees, Secretary of state &c. The petitioner states that at a final settlement for services during the revolutionary war, he received a certificate for the balance due to him. As he was swimming a creek he was obliged to pass with these certificates in his pocket, they got wet and became useless to him. Mr. N. moved that the petition should be referred to the committee appointed to consider the subject of claims barred by acts of limitation. Agreed.
Mr. Poindexter , after a few preliminary observations, exposing various defects in the organization of the courts of the Mississippi territory, moved the following resolution, which was adopted; and a committee appointed accordingly consisting of Messrs. Elliott, Van Allen, Key, Howard, and Poindexter.
Resolved , That a committee be appointed to enquire whether any, and if any, what alterations are necessary in the act, entitled "An act for the appointment of an additional judge for the Mississippi territory, and for other purposes," and also in the act entitled "An act to allow jurisdiction in certain cases to the territorial courts," and that they report thereon by Lill or otherwise.
Mr. Barker moved the following
resolution, which was negatived, 50 to 47.
Resolved , That the committee of Commerce and Manufactures be instructed to enquire into the expediency of granting a bounty on all salt which shall be manufactured in the United States, and report by bill or otherwise.
Mr. M. Clay moved the following resolution, which was adopted, and a committee appointed, consisting of Messrs. M. Clay, Thomas, Butler, Dana, Chandler, Helms, and Desha.
Resolved , That a committee be appointed to enquire whether any, and if any, what alterations are necessary to be made in the militia laws, and that they report by bill or otherwise.
Mr. Dana said he had a resolution prepared for the purpose of calling the attention of a committee of this House to a subject materially interesting to the sovereignty of the nation; the committee he wished to instruct was that on aggressions committed in our waters, &c. but as he did not see the chairman of that committee in the House, he should lay it on the table and call it up when that gentleman was present.
The resolution laid on the table was as follows:
Resolved , That the committee, to whom was referred so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to aggressions within our ports and waters, to violations of our jurisdiction, and to measures necessary for the protection of our ports and harbors, be instructed to enquire into the expediency of providing for the employment of adequate force to compel the immediate departure of such foreign armed vessels as may be found remaining within the waters of the United States in defiance of any interdictory proclamation duly issued by the President of the United States; and that the committee have leave to report by bill or otherwise.
Messrs. Howard, Jer. Morrow, and Fisk each presented petitions or resolutions respecting post roads; which were referred.
Mr. Holmes from the committee of Claims made a report unfavorable to the petition of Daniel Buck; which was referred to a committee of the whole on the motion of Mr. Fisk , and ordered to be printed.
Mr. Findley moved for the order of the day on the report of the committee of Elections on the contested election of Wm. McCreery: Whereupon,
The House went into a committee of the whole—Mr. Basset in the Chair, on the said report. A motion was made by Mr. Bibb , to amend the resolution by making it read substantially as follows:
Resolved , That Wm. McCreery is duly elected, agreeably to the laws of Maryland, and is entitled to his seat in this House.
On this motion a lengthy debate took place, which was not solely confined to the amendment; but extended to the subject generally. The speakers were Messrs. Bibb, Quincy, Howard, Gardner, Gardenier, Upaham, Nelson, Findley, Holland, Sloan and Key.
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 17.
Mr. Blount from the committee to whom was referred so much of the message of the President as relates to aggressions, &c. made a report.
The report commences with an expression of sensibility at the outrage committed on the Chesapeake, states the receipt of information relative thereto from the state & navy departments, presents a general view of the circumstances, observes that it might be said to have been incontestibly proved that Wm. Ware, John Strachan, and Daniel Martin are citizens of United States; but the committee add that they conceive it unnecessary for them or the House, to go into any enquiry on that part of the subject, as in their opinion whether the men taken from the Chesapeake were or were not citizens of the United States, and whether the Chesapeake was or was not within the acknowledged limits of the United States at the time they were taken the character of the act of taking them remains the same.
From the foregoing facts it appears to your committee that the outrage committed on the frigate Chesapeake has been stamped with circumstances of indignity and insult of which there is scarcely to be found a parallel in the history of civilized nations, and requires only the sanction of the government under color of whose authority it was perpetrated to make it just cause of, if not an irresistible call for, instant and severe retaliation. Whether it will receive that sanction or be disavowed and declared an unauthorised act of a subordinate officer remains to be determined by the answer which shall be given
to the demand of explanation, that answer, now daily expected, will either sink the detestable act into piracy, or expand it to the magnitude of premeditated hostility against the sovereignty and independence of this nation, and until its true character shall be fixed and known, your committee deem it expedient to decline expressing any opinion as to the measures proper to be adopted in relation to it. But as other acts of aggression have been committed within our ports and waters by British ships of war as well anterior as posterior to this, some of them manifesting the same disregard of our national rights, and seeming to flow from the same contempt for the authority of our laws, and especially as the British squadron, of which the Leopard was one, after being notified of the President's proclamation ordering them to depart from the waters of the U. S. which they knew had been published in conformity to an act of Congress, anchored within the Capes of Chesapeake Bay, and in that situation remained capturing American vessels even within our acknowledged territorial limits, and sending them to Halifax for adjudication—impressing seamen on board American vessels, firing on vessels and boats of all descriptions having occasion to pass near them in pursuit of their lawful trade, and occasionally denouncing threats, calculated to alarm and irritate the good people of the U. S. particularly the inhabitants of Norfolk and Hampton, all which facts are substantiated by the accompanying documents No. 1 to 6, the committee are of opinion that it is expedient to provide more effectually for the protection of our ports and harbors, but not being prepared to report specifically on that subject, they ask further indulgence of the House, and beg leave to submit for their consideration the following resolution:
Resolved , That the attack of the British ship of war Leopard on the U.S. frigate Chesapeake, was a flagrant violation of the jurisdiction of the United States, and that the continuance of the British squadron (of which the Leopard was one) in their waters, after being notified of the proclamation of the President of the United States, ordering them then to depart the same, was a farther violation thereof.
The report was referred to a committee of the whole on Monday.
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 10.
Debate on the bill, making further appropriation for the support of the navy.
(CONTINUED.)
Mr. EPPES said he did not rise for the purpose of entering into a discussion of questions not connected with the passage of the bill. He thought it important the public should correctly understand the grounds on which this appropriation was called for. That money ought not to be drawn from the treasury unless previously appropriated by law was a sacred constitutional principle—a principle which he would always support and to secure which he would go as far as any member of the House. He did not consider that on the present occasion this principle so sacred to republicans had been violated—What was the state of facts on the present occasion? At a time when the public peace was violated, the Executive on its own responsibility had authorised contracts for articles of the first necessity. Articles essential in the event of war to support the honor and maintain the independence of the nation. Among these articles—the materials for making gun powder for which there was a pressing and urgent necessity. The contracts for the materials for powder and the contracts for timber were not authorised by any existing law. The crisis was one which demanded an immediate supply of such articles as were deemed essential for defence. Both the materials for powder and the timber were considered as absolutely necessary. The Executive did not hesitate to assume the responsibility which the emergency required. Contracts were authorized for articles deemed essential for the public safety, and on the meeting of the National Legislature a communication made as to the course pursued. He had stated on a former day his ideas fully as to the other articles in the appropriation, and how far they were authorised by the existing laws. He did not consider it necessary at present to examine the question whether these articles ought at once to have been secured by contract after the outrage on the Chesapeake on the 22d of June, or whether Congress ought first to have been convened. The Legislature when possessed of all the circumstances which attended that transaction must decide, whether the emergency justified the course pursued; how far a sound discretion has been exercised in assuming this responsibility? And
whether the engagements thus entered into ought now to be completed?
(TO BE CONTINUED.)
Decree against English Commerce.
HAGUE, SEPT. 3.
Louis Napoleon, by the grace of God and constitution of the kingdom, king of Holland. Considering that, consistent with the true interests of our kingdom, it is our duty, by all the means in our power, to co-operate in the desired execution of the great measures adopted by the emperor and king, against the common enemy, for the purpose of obtaining a general peace, and the independence of the seas—considering that some subaltern agents have rendered themselves criminal by want of firmness and neglect in the execution of the measures directed by our decree of the 15th of December, 1806—considering the artifice and bad faith which have been employed in several ports of the enemy, with respect to the papers of neutral vessels, and by which the health of Europe was put to hazard, by making out letters of quarantine—considering, finally, that all those irregularities ought to be terminated at a moment so critical for the enemy of the whole continent, and in particular of all commercial states; and that the honor and the dearest interests of our subjects would be compromised, were the strict execution of the laws and decrees passed for this purpose overlooked—we have, therefore decree as follows:—
Art. 1. The agents, arrested in consequence of the order of our minister of justice and police, shall be brought before the competent courts to answer for their conduct according to the laws.
2. The vessels stopped in our harbors, a list of which is subjoined, shall be decided upon by the competent tribunals.
3. Reckoning from the date of the present decree, all vessels entering inwards shall give a double security, which shall remain until the legality of their papers be fully acknowledged, and until it be proved that these vessels have not touched at an enemy's port.
4. In case the papers should be false, or it should appear that, contrary to the declaration of the captain, the ship had touched an enemy's port, the double security shall be immediately demanded of the sureties, and the amount paid into the public treasury.
5. As soon as the securities shall be settled, the delivery of the ships may take place, in presence of the persons appointed to superintend it by the minister of finance, who shall take care that the owners do not unload any articles which may be presumed to be English merchandise.
6. If it should be proved that the goods are of English manufacture, or have come from an enemy's port, they shall not only be confiscated, for the benefit of the public treasury, but the double security shall also be levied, and the ship shall be obliged to put to sea; and the same shall, in case of bad weather, have no shelter, except under the strictest precautions.
7. All correspondence, journals, &c. which come in a neutral flag, shall be seized and burnt.
8. All passengers or travellers, who cannot prove that they do not come from the Isles, shall immediately be sent out of the kingdom.
9. All prohibitory regulations respecting the commerce with England remain in full force, in so far as they are not altered by the present decree.
10. All who contravene the present regulations, shall be tried & punished for disobeying the laws.
11. Our minister of finance is solely and personally answerable for the strict execution of these regulations. Our minister at war shall place at his disposal such troops and vessels as he may demand.
The following letter, dated at Rotterdam, the 7th September, and from one of the first mercantile houses in that city, will be deemed important, as it gives an opinion of exceptions or provisions to which the above decree is limited.
ROTTERDAM, SEPT. 14, 1807. "Since our last, the government of this kingdom has prohibited all intercourse with Great Britain; & several vessels arrived from thence, have been refused admittance, and obliged to put back.
"As for the correspondence with England, we think that our channels will always be left open to convey remittance, for account of Americans in England.
"American vessels bound to this country, should not touch in British ports, unless necessitated by stress of weather or otherwise, of which they

will [?] be able to produce sufficient proof here.
The above mentioned decree will tend further to raise the price of colonial articles.—White Java coffee, in small bags is 20 a 21 stivers. This month and the next, are those in which there is generally the most demand for the Upper Country."
WASHINGTON CITY.
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 18.
Remarks coming out of the Message.
Thirdly. The President is censured for making contracts without a previous appropriation by law. There are some who consider this step as in itself reprehensible: and others who, not denying its correctness, yet question the consistency of the President in taking it. With respect to those who consider the step in itself reprehensible, their number appears to be so few that a division can scarcely be said to exist in the public mind. The merits of this question may be condensed into a very narrow compass. In public, as in private concerns, the existence of a strong necessity sometimes requires a departure from ordinary rules, and even a momentary violation of principles in common cases deemed sacred. For instance, in private concerns, if the house of A is on fire, and its conflagration threatens an adjoining row of houses, it is the right of the bye-standers to check the extension of the flames, to pull down the intermediate building, without consulting its owner. In this case, private property, however sacred and ordinarily inviolable, is so completely invaded as to be totally destroyed without the consent of the owner. Nor does there in consequence attach to him the least claim to an indemnity.
If then such a right to invade one of the most sacred institutions of society exists, to guard against the extension of an evil of such a nature, how much stronger does the case become, where the great interests of a whole community are at stake; where the lives, the property, and the liberties of millions are endangered.
In a case then of great necessity it is indisputably the duty of the Executive to defend the country by exerting all the means in his power, and when in so doing he takes an illegal step, to throw himself on the justice of the nation.
In this case, however, it does not appear that any illegal step has been taken. All that has been done is the authorization of "engagements for such supplements to our existing [military] stock as to render it adequate to the emergencies threatening us." Consequently, the legislature were left free to furnish or refuse the means for complying with these engagements, as they considered them necessary or otherwise; or accordingly as they approved or disapproved the conduct of the Executive Magistrate. No money appears to have been drawn from the Treasury; and for aught that we know the engagements made by the President may have been subject to the express condition of obtaining an appropriation by law.
But we are told that the President has betrayed a flagrant inconsistency, by adhering to his old republican principles, and by adopting the very measure for which a federal administration is said to have been reproached. In the case of the Pennsylvania insurrection, which occurred in the year 1794, money was drawn from the Treasury, without an appropriation by law, for defraying the expenses attending the embodying and marching the militia; and this measure is said to have been reprobated by the republicans. But we contest the fact. We call for the authority on which the allegation is made. There may possibly have been some slight dissatisfaction expressed at the measure by a few individuals; but it does not appear that the republican party condemned it. It does not appear that they opposed the necessary laws for covering the expenditures. It does not appear that they impeached either the purity of the motive, or correctness of the conduct of the Executive. This then is one of those political phantoms which are the natural offspring of a fervid imagination, one of those happy resources which a lively genius knows so well to avail itself of, when other materials are wanting.
Let it be recollected, that the insurrection took place in 1794, while gen. Washington was President, and before the decided formation of parties. Federalism was then only in its germ, and it was some time before it expanded into that gigantic and monstrous form which it afterwards assumed. The measure, which is incorrectly said to have been reprobated by the republicans, cannot be strictly called either a federal or a party measure. But recourse is had to the opinions of Mr. Gallatin. "The monies," says
he, "drawn from the Treasury on that occasion, were paid out of a fund appropriated for other and distinct purposes; they were not drawn, agreeable to the constitution, in consequence of any appropriation made by law. It might be a defect in the law, authorising the expence, not to have provided the means; but that defect should have been remedied by the only competent authority, by convening Congress. The necessity of the measure may, in the mind of the Executive, have superseded every other consideration. The popularity of the transaction may have thrown a veil over its illegality. But it should by no means be drawn hereafter as a precedent."
The first consideration that offers on these remarks is the want of analogy between the two cases. In that referred to by Mr. Gallatin, not only money appropriated to one object appears to have been applied to another, but actually to have been drawn from the treasury and paid, without waiting for a legal appropriation. Whereas in the present instance, a mere contract was made, no previous appropriation was violated—no money was drawn from the treasury; nothing more than an engagement was entered into by the Executive, leaving to Congress the full power of providing, or of refusing to provide, the means for its accomplishment. Had even then the measure of 1794 received the condemnation of the republicans, it would not follow that the present measure would be liable to the same censure. For the cases are not alike; but vary in several essential points.
Mr. Gallatin says that Congress should have been convened, and that the measure ought not to be drawn into a precedent. Why should Congress have been convened? Because their assent might have limited, though it could not entirely have prevented, the departure of the Executive from the line pointed out by law, and have thus been productive of some benefit; and because such assent might have done no injury. But do these reasons apply in the present case? Here a danger of the most alarming kind, and altogether undefined in the degree to which it might be extended, occurred—a danger which called for instantaneous exertion. Contracts were accordingly immediately entered into. Congress could not have been convened in less than sixty days, before which time these contracts, we have no doubt, were made. Their assemblage, therefore, could not have superseded the step taken by the Executive. Not so, however, in the case of the insurrection. For in that case, although a part of the expenses would probably have been incurred before Congress could have been convened, the greater part would have been incurred after their meeting, had they been assembled without delay.
But the last consideration we have alluded to, is the most conclusive. The immediate call of Congress might have exposed us to great injury. Had that call been considered as evincive of a determination on our part to resort without delay to strong measures, as it most probably would have been, is it not very likely that Britain would have laid an embargo on our vessels, or taken some other hostile measure? We are aware that on this point there is some honest diversity of opinion even among the friends of the administration. Some advantages would indisputably have arisen from an earlier convocation of Congress. But if the President thought, as he unquestionably did think, that the public welfare would be best promoted by not precipitating their assemblage, by taking a middle course between their immediate convention, and waiting till their usual period of meeting, it was his duty to act as he has done. And if by this course, in his opinion, the chances of peace were multiplied, the other consideration, the meeting of Congress this month or the next, with the view to providing the means for complying with contracts to the amount of half a million of dollars, was but dust in the balance.
Such a measure as that adopted in 1794 "should by no means hereafter be drawn as a precedent." Who doubts it? A precedent for what? To deviate from law without a clear and manifest necessity. But, when such a necessity does occur, whether there be precedent or no precedent, the public safety will require an exertion of Executive power; and we will venture to say that that Executive which shall pusillanimously shrink, in such a case from defending the country from outrage and invasion, will receive the curses instead of the thanks of the American nation.
We stated some time since the defention of Mr. Macon in N. Carolina by severe indisposition. We are now happy to state his having taken his seat in the House.
The discussion in the House of Representatives on the contested election of Mr. Mac Creery, which was commenced on Thursday last, and which has been continued since almost without intermission, has excited an unusual interest. It is not a question between A and B, or one that is dependent on any statement of facts—but a question that implicates principles of the highest importance, and the constitutional question, in what degree, or whether at all, the state legislatures possess the power of prescribing the qualifications requisite for members of the House of Representatives. On the one hand, it is contended that the constitution of the U. S. contains, on this point, a complete demarcation of power, as well in relation to the general government, as to the state governments, and that, consequently the latter do not possess the power of requiring any qualifications which are not prescribed in the federal constitution, and that such requisitions are unconstitutional. On the other side it is contended that the restrictions of the constitution are only imperative to a certain extent, and only bind the states to that extent;—and that the silence of the constitution in other respects implies a residuary power in the states over them.
This text has been ramified to a vast extent; and fact, argument and eloquence have been copiously enlisted into the discussion, to which justice can only be done by a comprehensive view.
Yesterday on the opening of the House of Representatives, Mr. Lyon said some proceedings had come to his knowledge which he wished to expose, which he thought should be done with closed doors: on which the galleries were immediately cleared conformably to a standing rule of the House.
Mr. Lyon then submitted the following resolution: Resolved , That provision ought to be made by law, forbidding all transfers of rights of action, and of all monies and other property either real or personal to or by any subject of the crown of Great Britain, and also forbidding any citizen or resident in the United States paying any debt or demand to any such subject.
Mr. Lyon, on offering this resolution, observed that he had understood that Mr. Erskine, the British Minister, had recently transferred stock possessed by his father to a large amount in the American funds. He said he considered this as a strong indication of hostility on the part of England towards this country. He expressed the opinion that Britain had in numerous instances so infringed the treaty between the two countries that it could no longer be considered as obligatory on the U. States, who consequently possessed the moral right of declining, on her part, to respect those stipulations, whose observance might be injurious to her. He said that he thought it became the U. S. in the present state of affairs to hold such pledges as she possessed against the acts of injustice which might be committed by Britain, and that by adopting this resolution, she would retain in her hands the means of indemnity, in case such acts should be committed; and if they should not, no injury could ensue from its adoption.
A universal sentiment was unreservedly expressed that such a step at this time was improper. Not a single member supported the resolution; but all censured its imprudence. The general opinion was that if persisted in by the mover, the doors should be instantly opened, and the resolution rejected in public. Mr. Lyon then withdrew the resolution, and the galleries were opened under the understanding that all secrecy was at an end.
The foregoing contains, we believe, a faithful statement of the substance of the discussion, if such indeed it can be called. More cannot be expected.
Extract of letter dated Philadelphia, November 12th, 1807.
"Col. Burr, Blannerhasset, Bollman, Swartwout, Ogden, and others of the party have been convened in this city for some time. They were in frequent consultation; and occasionally in some bustle."
"Bollman has applied for a passage in a vessel to New-Orleans. There is a rumor of a renovated enterprize under the auspices of a foreign government."
Mississippi Territory, Washington County.
Before me, one of the United States' Judges, for the said Territory, personally appeared at the town of Wakefield, in the said county, on the 6th day of September, 1807, Arthur Patton, who declared on oath, duly administered by me, that as he was travelling in the state of Tennessee, about the 24th of June last, he fell into com-
pany with a gentleman, who, coming to his camp, after some enquiries, observed to the said Patton in a laughing way, that he was one of Burr's men—that his name was Herman Blannerhasset, and that he was one of Burr's chief council—that he travelled several days with the said Blannerhasset—in the course of which he had several conversations with him about Burr's plans—that he informed him that he had several boats built for the expedition—that gen. Wilkinson was a damned rascal—that if it had not been for him the expedition would have gone on—that he (Wilkinson) knew as much of it as any of them, and then proved traitor. The said Patton asked him if it was over—He replied by no means—that they could not hurt Burr, and that when he was clear they would go on with it again.
The said Patton enquired what they could say in order to induce people to join them? Blannerhasset replied, that they assured them it was an honorable and profitable expedition. The said Patton asked Blannerhasset how it could be so? Blannerhasset replied, by asking whether if they could bring about a separation of the Union, and establish a new government in the western country—that would not be an honorable and profitable expedition? The said Patton then asked, if that, then was their object? Blannerhasset replied, that if that had been carried into effect, it would have been a damned sight better for the western countries.
Patton asked him what they could expect to do with such a handful of men? Blannerhasset replied, that they should have had plenty, but their friends had deceived them.
There was in company with them, a Mr. Jonathan Pharr, who resides near this deponent, on the Chickasawhachee, and who took part in the conversation above alluded to.
ARTHUR PATTON. Sworn and subscribed before me, on the day and year first above written. HARRY TOULMIN.
Extract of a letter, dated Norfolk, November 3.
"Yesterday the long talked of affair of honor between captain Gordon and Mr. M'Conie was decided on the borders of N. Carolina, for which place they set off about 7 o'clock in the morning, and arrived at the destined ground about 12, when they immediately proceeded to business, standing at the distance of eight paces and advance after each fire; both missed the first fire, then advanced and fired when both were wounded; Mr. C. lightly. G. it is said mortally. The ball passed through three fleshy part of Mr. C's thigh. G. received the ball a little below the groin—the ball cannot be extracted."
It is currently reported that Mr. Erskine has sold out the stock recently held by lord Erskine in our funds to a large amount.
SENATE. On Monday the motion, made on the 28th of October, to refer that part of the message of the President which relates to our sea port towns and harbors, &c. was agreed to, and a committee appointed consisting of Messrs. Mitchell, Adams, Sumpter, Milledge and Robinson.
On Tuesday the bill making further appropriations for the support of the navy, &c. was ordered to a third reading without a division.
David Lenox, esq. has been elected President of the Bank of the U. States, vice Thomas Willing, esq. resigned.
Elisha Matthewson, esq. has been appointed by the Legislature of Rhode Island to represent that state, in the Senate of the U. States, vice James Fenner, esq. elected governor.
Robert Wright, esq. has been re-elected governor of this state; and Messrs. James Butcher, Lewis Duwall, Thomas W. Hall, Reverdy Ghieslin & James Nabb, have also been re-elected his council for the ensuing year.
Balt. Japer. Boston, Nov. 10. It was reported yesterday afternoon, that a fishing vessel had arrived at Marblehead, which had spoken the Revenge, on the Banks, from London for Washington. The report added, that it was said she was bringing out a declaration of war.
SAMUEL LOWDERMILK BEING determined to decline the mercantile business in this city, will sell his entire stock of goods at auction, consisting of a general assortment of FALL & WINTER GOODS at his store in F street on Friday, the twentieth inst. terms made known on the day of sale by S. SPEAKE, Auct. ** If Friday is not a fair day, the sale will be postponed to the day after at twelve o'clock. Nov. 18—2.
MARRIED on Thursday last in the city of Washington, by the Rev. Mr. Pitt, Mr. WILLIAM VARDEN—o Miss MARIA MAUL, eldest daughter of Mr. John Maul.
ALEXANDER SUTER, HAS for Sale, at the store lately occupied by Mr. Edgar Patterson, corner of High & Bridge street in George Town, a large Collection of valuable BOOKS, with a general assortment of STATIONERY—also a variety of Fancy Articles, all of which will be sold low for cash. Just received, and now opening for sale, Elegant Gold and Silver Epaulets, Gold and Silver Lace, Gold Cord, Officers crimson silk SASHES, of superior quality, True Washingtonian, J. E.ersonian, and Madisonian RAZORS. November 18—1m
LAND FOR SALE. I WILL sell for cash, or exchange for Dry Goods or Groceries, in moderate terms, the following described property, A Lot of Ground in George Town, on Washington and Gay streets, fronting the former 120 and the latter 60 feet. The situation of this lot is desirable, and taking into view the rapid growth of the town, is considered as being valuable. Also a Tract of unimproved LAND, in Monongalia county Virginia, containing 1003 acres, contiguous to the navigable water of Cheat river. This soil is inferior to none in that part of the country. The production of the land can be conveyed to Pittsburgh in two days, where a sure and ready sale is always to be obtained. The public road from this to Clarkburg Virginia, runs through it, from thence to Marietta, Ohio, &c. Any person disposed to purchase or barter, may know the terms by application to the subscriber. ALEXANDER SUTER, Corner of High and Bridge streets, George Town. November 18—1m
IN CHANCERY, JUNE TERM, 1807. Charles Wadsworth, versus Owen Roberts & Jane his wife, George N. Lytle, Jun. Harper and James Keith.
THE report of Lewis Ford, the trustee formerly appointed in this cause, under the decree of the 6th day of June A. D. 1807, having been returned sworn to and filed, and the proceedings therein approved.
It is the order of the court, that the said report be ratified and confirmed unless cause be shown to the contrary, on or before the fourth Monday of December next. Provided a copy of this order be published for three successive weeks in the National Intelligencer and Washington Federalist, before the said fourth Monday in December next. The report states, that the mortgaged property therein mentioned, was sold for the sum of eight hundred dollars.
By order, WM BRENT, CLK. True copy, Test, WM BRENT, CLK. November 18—3.
Treasury Department, United States, April 26, 1807.
WHEREAS the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund at a meeting held on the 23rd day of March 1807, did among other things resolve, that the Eight per cent. Stock, created in pursuance of the several acts of Congress passed on the 16th day of July 1798, and 7th day of May 1800, should be reimbursed on the first day of January one thousand eight hundred and nine.
This is therefore to give notice that the principal of the said Eight per cent. Stock will, on surrender of the certificates, be paid on the first day of January 1809 to the respective Stockholders or their lawful representatives or attorneys duly constituted and authorised, either at the Treasury or at the Loan Office, as the case may be, where credits have been given for the amount of Stock respectively held by them.
It is further made known for the information of the parties concerned, that no transfers of the said Eight per Cent. Stock either from or to the books of the Treasury, or from or to the books of a Commissioner of Loans will be allowed after the first day of December, one thousand eight hundred and eight. And the interest on all certificates of said Stock, which shall not have been surrendered in pursuance of this notification, will cease and determine on the day preceding the day hereby fixed for the reimbursement thereof.
And whereas the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund at their meeting held on the 23rd day of March as aforesaid, did also resolve, that the sum which after making the current payments for the years 1807 and 1808, and after reimbursing the Four and a half per Cent. Stock, might remain to complete the annual appropriation of Eight Millions of dollars, for those two years should, among other purposes, be applied to the purchase of the Eight per Cent. Stock at private sale, and that such of the Cashiers of the Bank of the United States, and of its office of Discount and Deposit as the Secretary of the Treasury shall designate, be the agents under his superintendence for making the said purchases. Notice is hereby accordingly given, that James Madison Jun. Cashier of the office of Discount and Deposit at Washington, has been appointed agent for that purpose in Washington, to whom such certificates of the said Eight per Cent. Stock as may be willing to sell the same will be presented by him, and paid according to the terms of the resolution.
MINAT GALLATIN, Secretary of the Treasury.

JOSEPH WHEATON takes this me- thod of informing his friends and the public that he has opened an OFFICE in his own House in F street near the Office of Discount and Deposit, where he proposes to carry on the business of BROKER & COMMISSION MERCHANT.
IN THEIR VARIOUS BRANCHES, and will therefore solicit a share of public patronage, assuring, that such commands as he may be favored with in his line of business shall be gratefully received, and faithfully and promptly executed.
Washington city, Nov. 16—
District of Columbia, Washington county, to wit.
BE it remembered that on this 9th day of November 1807, William Scott brought before me the subscriber a justice of the peace in & for the said county, a trespassing stray, a BAY MARE; appears to be about 3 years old, 13 and 1-2 hands high, and brand- ed with the letter R on the near shoul- der.
Given under my hand the day and year above written. S. N. SMALLWOOD.
THE owner of the above Mare is de- sired to come, prove property, pay charges and take her away.
WILLIAM SCOTT. City of Washington, Nov. 16—3t
THE Subscriber has SEVEN Young Negro fellows to Hire the ensuing year—they are all active and healthy; one of them a Carpenter and Shoema- ker, another a Blacksmith. For terms apply to
GEORGE REEDER, near Chaptico, St. Mary's Cy. November 16—3t
NEW POLITICAL PAPER.
WE KELY REGISTER OF POLI- TICS AND NEWS."
THE gentlemen of Congress, and others, who are inclined to patro- nize this work, are respectfully inform- ed that a subscription paper is lodged in the hands of P. Magruder, Esq. Clerk to the House of Representatives. Mr. Mather (of the Senate) will re- ceive the names of gentlemen of that body, who may be disposed to patronize the Register, &c.
J. B. COLVIN.
November 13.
TWO DOLLARS REWARD.
STRAYED from the Commons of the city of Washington on Thursday night last, a RED COW with a white belly, and a little white at the end of her horns sawed off with two inches of head. Whoever takes up said cow and delivers her to me near the Jail, shall, if taken in the city receive one dollar, and if taken out of the city the above reward.
CATHARINE LARDNER.
November 13—
THIS is to give notice that the sub- scribers of Washington in the dis- trict of Columbia have obtained from the Orphan's Court of Washington county and district aforesaid, letters of administration on the PERSONAL ESTATE of Hugh Somerville late of said county deceased. All persons hav- ing claims against the said deceased, are hereby warned and required to exhibit the same with the vouchers thereof to the subscribers on or before the 12th day of March next, as they may otherwise by law be excluded from all benefit of said estate. Those who are indebted are requested to make im- mediate payment to
DAVID SOMERVILLE, ALEXANDER REID, Administrators.
N. B. On THURSDAY the 19th instant at 4 o'clock, P. M. will be sold at the house of Mrs. SOMERVILLE, the remains of the Personal property of the aforesaid Hugh Somerville, consisting of One Share in the Washington Building Com- pany, one Cow, a Fowling piece, and Silver Watch, &c. &c. Terms of sale cash.
D. SOMERVILLE, ALEX. REID, Admrs.
Washington, November 16—3t
P. MAURO
TAKES the liberty to inform his Friends, the Members of Congress, and the Inhabitants of the city in gene- ral, that he has lately returned from a journey to Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York, with a large supply of the best and choicest
GROCERIES, WINES, SPIRITS, CORDIALS, FRUITS, PRESERVES, SPICES, PICKLES, &c. And also, with a large and well se- lected assortment of
DRY & FANCY GOODS,
which he offers for sale at his store ad- joining Mr. Thomas W. Pairo, west of the Seven Buildings, by wholesale and retail at very moderate terms.
October 30—tf.
WEISKOPFF AND KELLER, CONFECTIONERS,
RESPECTFULLY inform the ladies and gentlemen of George Town and the city of Washington, that they can be supplied with every kind of CAKE, of the very first quality—
Ornaments for Tables, of the most elegant form, and in the newest stile. Ice Creams, Jellies of all kinds, on the shortest notice.
They keep always on hand, Cordials of every kind, excellent in quality, and genuine, such as Noyeau, Orange, Ra- tiffia, &c. &c.
High street, George Town, ? November, 11—tf
W. S. NICHOLLS, BRIDGE-STREET, GEORGE TOWN, HAS received, and is now offering for sale a very large and general as- sortment of FALL and WINTER GOODS , consisting of superfine and second Cloths, and Cassimeres, Consti- tution Cords, Velvets and Velveteens, Calicoes, Cambrics and Dimities, Lon- don Hats, Flannels, Coatings and Blan- kets, French and Italian Plaid and Plain Silks, Silk Velvets, Irish and German Linens, India Muslins of every descrip- tion, with almost every article attached to the Dry Good business, which he will sell for cash as low as any person in town.
November 11—3w
WALTER & CLEMENT SMITH
HAVE just received by the Schooners Loran and Fair American from New York, a large additional supply of LIQUORS & GROCERIES , which with their former stock forms an extensive assortment. They now have on hand and offer for sale at their Ware- house opposite Lowndes's wharf:
8 pipes fine mellow old 4th proof Cog- niac Brandy, 25 pipes Bordeaux and Marseilles 4th proof Brandy, 10 puncheons St. Croix, } Rum. Antigua, Grenada and Jamaica
15 pipes Holland and country Gin, Choice old Madeira Wines in pipes and quarter casks,
London market Madeira in do. Marcella,
Lisbon, } Wines Dry old Sherry, } in pipes and Bucellos, } quarter casks. Malaga,
Lon. Pr. Teneriffe, Port, Catalonia and Corsica,
Frontignac Wine in boxes, 40 barrels Whiskey and Apple Brandy, Loaf and Lump Sugars,
20 hogsheads Saint Croix, Trinidad, & Martinique Sugars,
10 ditto Martinique clayed Sugar, 10 ditto best retailing Molasses,
40 chests, Hyson, } Fresh Teas. Young Hyson, } Hyson Skin & } Hyson Single, }
450 small boxes & leads } Fresh Teas, Imperial, } putup in Can- Hyson and } ton for family Gunpowder, } use.
Coffee, Nutmegs, Cloves, Cassia, Pepper, Allspice, Ginger, Chocolate, Almonds, Raisins, Olives and Capers,
Basket Salt, 70 boxes, mould, dipped and Sperma- ceti Candles,
200 Gin Cases and Demijohns, 100 boxes prime Havanna and Saint
Jago Segars, Whale Oil in hogsheads and barrels, Lintseed Oil in jugs,
Sweet Oil in baskets and boxes, A few boxes fat Mackerel,
And a variety of other Goods in their line; all of which will be sold low for cash, or upon accommodating credit to punctual customers.
George Town, Nov 11—2aw3w&wtf
SPERMACETI CANDLES
And winter Strained SPERMACETI OIL of superior quality, from the first Ma- nufactory in the United States, with a few barrels of strained Oil of a superior quality for the use of Curriers, just re- ceived and for sale, by
JOHN GOULDING, Who has on hand a choice selection of excellent LIQUORS fit for immediate use, to be sold cheap for cash.
George Town, November 11—1m
NEW STORE.
HENRY O. DYER has opened in his new BRICK STORE in Bridge street, betwixt Elisha and Romulus Riggs's stores, and second door from John Cox, a large and handsome assort- ment of
FALL & WINTER GOODS,
all of the latest importations; among them many Fancy articles; he has also, a very handsome assortment of super- fine Cloths and Fancy Cassimeres and Waistcoatings, and a large assortment of very fine 7 8th and 4 4th Irish Linens and 5 4th sheetings, all of which he will sell uncommonly low for cash.
George Town, November 11—2w
ROSS AND GETTY.
IN Addition to a Large and General Assortment of GROCERIES , have for sale at their store next door to the Union Tavern George Town, Genuine Old Madeira,
Sicily Madeira, Sherry, Particular Teneriffe, Old Port in hogsheads } Wines. and in bottles,
Lisbon, Malaga, Corsica, Claret & Fontinac,
Cogniac, Bordeaux, Peach, and Apple Brandy, Jamaica, Antigua, and New England Rum,
Holland and Country Gin, Irish and Country Whiskey, Crab Apple Cider, in hogsheads and bottles,
French Cordials and Sweet-Meats of different kinds.
Olives, Capers, Anchovies, Salmon, Mackerel, Cod-fish, and smoked Herrings.
By the Schooner Fair American, cap- tain Clements from New York and the sloop Unity, captain Hand from Phila- delphia, besides many other articles in the Grocery Line, they have received a quantity of CHEESE, Currants, Spa- nish Segars of an excellent quality; best winter strained Spermaceti Oil, Mould and Dip'd Candles, &c. &c.
November 6—tf
JOHN GOULDING,
HAS FOR SALE,
Rea / good Old Madeira, } WINES, Sicily Madeira, } in Casks Sherry, Lisbon, } and in Port, & Bucello's } Bottles.
Claret in bottles, large and small boxes, from 6 to 12 dollars per dozen,
Cogniac Brandy, Peach and Apple Brandy, Jamaica spirit,
Holland gin, Whiskey in barrels, 5th proof, Loaf and Lump Sugar in barrels,
Porter and Ale in hds. and in barrels, Together with most other Wines and Spirits generally used in this part of the country—Also, Ravens Duck, Sperma- ceti Candles, and oil of the very first quality, with sundry other articles, all of which he is determined to sell low for money or on short credit to his kind and punctual customers.
Cash purchasers will find it their in- terest to call on him.
He earnestly requests all those in- debted to him to cause payment to be made to him soon; also those indebted to him for Postage since last year and the beginning of the present
Georgetown, October 23—tf
VALUABLE PROPERTY, FOR SALE.
WILL be offered to the highest bidder at the house of Mr. M. Semme's in this town, on Monday the 30th No- vember next, such parts of the following property as may not be disposed of prior to that day, viz. several improved and unimproved water and other Lots, and parts of Lots in George Town and its additions—Lot 7 in square 79, and 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, in square 569 city of Washington, together with the following lands—the Vale 403 1-4 acres; Dry meadow 34 acres; Good Fellowship 21 acres; Mount Airy 59 1-2; part of Mount Airy, 5 1-2 acres; Below Am- sterdam 12 1-2; acres Burn's Neglect 81 acres; Prospect 167 1-2; and part Knowds Disappointment 51-2 ac. in the district; New Harbor 83 acres; I Be- lieve it will Do 9 acres; Little Spot 12 1-4 ac. Montgomery & Frederick county Maryland—Nichols Delight 601-2 acres, Last Shift 100 acres; the resurvey of Cresop's neglect 204 3-4 acres, and Ja- cobs Ladder 300 acres, in Alleghany county Maryland, and 5132 acres in Randolph county Virginia. Sale to com- mence at 4 o'clock P M and to continue from day to day till the whole is sold— Terms of sale, time agreeable to the amount purchased, to be made known on the day of sale, where plots of the whole will be shewn.
J. M. BEATTY, C. A. BEATTY.
George Town, October 26—tdos
FRESH TEAS—
The subscriber
has received by Captain Elwood,
6 Chests of Old Hyson, } Teas.
4 ditto Young Hyson, } 4 ditto Best Imperial } Oranges, limes, oil, olives, capers, &c.
Daily expected—
50 Boxes of mould Candles
20 ditto dipped ditto
50 ditto brown soap
10 ditto white ditto
And a large quantity of Cordials, pre- served limes, ginger, currant jelly, pickles, &c.
P. MAURO.
October 30—tf.
CHARLES H. VARDEN,
Merchant Taylor
New Jersey Avenue, near the Capitol
RESPECTFULLY informs the gentlemen
of the district of Columbia, he has imported
by ship Eliza ANN lately arrived at Philad.
A choice assortment
Of Extra Superfine cloths, Bennets, Velvets,
and Cords, cassimeres, single and double milled
Satin cloths, fashionable Spanish Orleans and
Tollenens rich silk Molaskin velvets, silk and
satin Florentines, with a variety of other
articles suitable for the season.
N. B. Ladies habits, regimentals, and navy
uniforms made in the first stile of fashion.
Richard Harwell celebrated patent paral-
lel Suspenders, can be had on the same terms
as at his manufactory.
November 12—tf
BURNS AND BEALL.
WOOLLEN drapers, men's mer-
cers, and tailors, New Jersey A-
venue, opposite the Secretary of the
Navy's, respectfully inform the public
that they have commenced business in
the above line, where they will endea-
vor to give satisfaction—they have on
hand a fresh supply of the most fash-
ionable goods, suitable for the approach-
ing season, all fresh and of the very
best quality.
N. B. Regimentals and naval uni-
forms made in the most elegant and
fashionable stile with neatness and dis-
patch.
October 23—tf.
BOOT-MAKING.
JOHN MINCHIN respectfully ac-
quaints the public that he carries on
the Boot-Making at his old stand near
Mr. Law's buildings; where he has on
hand a large and elegant assortment of
fashionable Boots and Shoes.
Any number of men can be employed
to make strong Shoes.
Wanted a Foreman two apprentices
to the above business.
New Jersey Avenue, near
the Capitol. November 11—tf
SUBSCRIPTIONS for the Richmond
Enquirer will be received at the
Post Office, in Gerge-Town. The terms
are 5 dollars a year, paid in advance.
Gentlemen residing in George-Town or
the City of Washington, who are in ar-
rears for the Enquirer will please to call
and pay off the balances against them.
Receipts will be given by
D. WILEY.
October 28.
New & Valuable BOOKS.
JUST received, and now opening, at D.
RAPINE'S Book-store on Capitol Hill, a
Choice and Valuable Collection of BOOKS
and STATIONERY, which he will be happy
to dispose of to his friends and customers
on the most reasonable terms—amongst which
are:
The Novice of St. Dominick, by Miss Owen-
son, author of the Wild Irish Girl,
Saint Clair, or the Heiress of Dermad, by
the same author,
Warren's History of the American revolution,
3 vols.
Montgomery's Poems,
Roberts on Frauds,
Sugden's Law of Venders,
East's Reports, vol. 7th,
Peter's (judge) Maritime Law,
Henning and Mumford's Virginia Reports,
Domestic Cookery,
Sidney on Government,
Aitkin's Geography,
Workman's do.
Geographical questions,
Sporting Anecdotes,
Nautical Almanacs for 1808—9
German Theatre, 6 vols.
Jef's Surveying,
Sacred Classics, 9 vols.
Sevigne's Letters, 7 vols.
Sully's Memoirs, 5 vols.
Pope's Homer, 4 vols.
Orayia's Italian Dictionary,
Young's Centaur.
Lady's elegant tortoise-shell combs, ornament-
ed and plain.
Spectacles and Morocco cases.
Watch seals and keys.
Fashionable paper hangings and borders.
Reeves water colors.
Mathematical Instruments.
Chamber Lamps and wicks.
Japaned Ink.
Durable do.