The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1804-02-13 00:00:00

NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER,
A N D
WASHINGTON ADVERTISER.
VOL. IV.
WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.
No. DXVII.
FIVE DOLLS. PER ANN.
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 13th, 1804.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
NEW-YORK, February 6.
On Tuesday, the legislature of this state convened in the city of Albany.—His Excellency, the Governor, met both Houses in the Assembly Chamber, and delivered the following Speech.
Gentlemen of the Senate and Assembly.
It must be a source of peculiar satisfaction to you, as the representatives of a free people, when assembled to deliberate on their political welfare, to find the state in a prosperous and flourishing condition; and our fellow-citizens tranquil and happy under the benign influence of mild and wholesome laws:—And if we advert to the situation of our national concerns, it will afford additional gratification to reflect, that by the blessings of Heaven on the wise and pacific procedure of a virtuous Administration, the calamities of war have been averted, the rights of the union maintained, its commercial privileges extended, and its territories enlarged. It is not, however, my province on this occasion to expatiate on the immense value and importance of the advantages thus honorably acquired.
But notwithstanding this pleasing aspect of our public affairs, we have had reason to lament a partial interruption of prosperity, and the loss of many valuable members of the community, by the recurrence of malignant fever in one of our principal commercial cities. The evils attending this dreadful calamity, both as they affect the lives of the citizens, and the commerce of the state, are so distressing, and of such magnitude, as to demand the serious and unremitted attention of the Legislature. Whatever diversity of opinion may be entertained by professional men, with respect to the origin and nature of that disease, experience and observation seem to evince, that in order to prevent its introduction and spreading, regard must be had, not only to the vessels visiting our ports, but also to the local condition of our cities: For, as it is a fact too well ascertained to admit of a doubt, that crowded and filthy vessels whether they derive infection from foreign countries, or generate it on their voyages, are capable of communicating it to certain places pre-disposed for its reception; so it is equally certain, that situations in the immediate vicinity of those places, although exposed to that infection, are exempt from its influence; and hence it would appear evident, that there must exist some latent cause in the present condition of those cities which have lately been subject to pestilential fever, peculiarly favorable to its propagation. Under these impressions, it is submitted to your wisdom, whether, besides revising and improving the present precautionary arrangements for preventing its introduction from abroad, some efficient regulations ought not to be prescribed and enforced, for purifying the city of New-York, and restoring it to its former state of salubrity.—For whilst it is our duty humbly to implore the interposition of the Almighty, to avert these affliction dispensations; it is also highly incumbent on us to be in the diligent use of those subordinate means, which his merciful Providence may have ordained for our preservation.
During the recess of the legislature, two vacancies have happened in the Senate of the United States, by the resignation of the Senators from this state. One of these took place at an early period of the present session of Congress; in that instance, the public service required the exercise of the constitutional power vested in me, of making a temporary appointment: In the other, it being of a recent date, my interference was deemed inexpedient. It is now your duty to fill the vacancies, and to this end the necessary documents will be delivered to you.
I have the satisfaction to lay before you, a resolution of the Congress of the United States, proposing an amendment to the constitution, respecting the election of President and Vice-President; and as one of a similar nature has been for two years successively recommended by the legislature of this state, I feel confident you will receive this communication with peculiar pleasure, and that so desirable and salutary an improvement will meet with your early sanction.
The money appropriated at the last session to be expended under my direction for procuring arms and military stores, has been applied to that purpose on advantageous terms. The different articles purchased are designated in the annual report of the Commissary of mili-
tary Stores, with the prices annexed. Notwithstanding this valuable addition, and the several useful improvements recently made, you will, nevertheless, perceive the expediency of such further appropriations as the state of the Treasury may without inconvenience admit, for augmenting our supplies, particularly of small arms; and for the erection of a magazine in the vicinity of the city of New-York, and of two additional arsenals, one in the middle, and the other in the western district. The public will be sufficiently accommodated if these are constructed on a contracted plan, and it is presumed that the moderate sum required for this service may be replaced, if it should be deemed expedient, by the sale of a portion of the surplus lands set apart for military purposes.
As you must individually have observed the laudable spirit of the militia in the different parts of the state, manifested by their attention to duty and improvement; and as no material defects have been discovered in the laws relative to them, it is unnecessary for me to make any other remarks than such as will be found in the Adjutant General's report. It may be proper, however, to remind you, that an act, passed at the last session of Congress, prescribes regimental chaplains, and certain staff officers, which are not comprehended in our present militia establishment, and that legislative provisions will be necessary to authorise their appointment.
The Surveyor General will present you with a detail of the proceedings, under the act directing the survey and sale of the unappropriated lands; from which you will discover the progress made in that business, and be able to determine how far the advantages contemplated by the mode prescribed for conducting these sales, have been realized, and whether useful alterations may not be adopted.
The annual report of the Comptroller will furnish you with a correct statement of our finances, with such useful observations as experience has dictated for their improvement. It must be gratifying to observe, that besides meeting the liberal contributions which have been made for the promotion of literature, & for the establishment of public utility, our revenues have been competent to the support of our civil list, and for all the other public exigencies; and there can be no reason to doubt, that by a continued attention to those principles of economy, which are most congenial with the spirit of our excellent government, the extinguishment of all the demands against the state arising from former anticipations may be speedily accomplished without the aid of taxes.
Notwithstanding the great portion of time and labor which has for a series of years past been devoted to the investigation of the claims of individuals, principally for services during the revolutionary war, they do not appear to have diminished, and the public difficulties continue to be embarrassed with them at every new session. From the nature of these services, and the length of time that has elapsed, it is difficult either to substantiate just claims, or to guard against improper ones; and to these causes may be ascribed the occasional admission of some, which had been repeatedly rejected at previous sessions;—And as the success of one improper application furnishes a precedent for others, it is impossible to form a rational conjecture of what may be their number and extent. It therefore appears essential to the public interest, that means should be devised for effecting the final adjustment of these reiterated claims, within a given period of time, upon certain fixed principles calculated to dispense equal justice:—For besides the inefficacy of the present mode, and the heavy burthen it imposes on the legislature, it has frequently happened from the pressure of private business, that the passage of important public bills has been retarded till to near the close of the session, as not to leave time for a deliberate and careful revision of them. I might mention other inconveniences resulting from the same cause, but as these do not come within the cognizance of the executive, I forbear enumerating them.
Although the management of our external relations is committed exclusively to the general government, it is nevertheless the duty of the individual states, by every proper means, to facilitate and give effect to the arrangements which may be devised for securing the tranquility and happiness of the nation. The neutral position taken by the United States, amidst the wars of Europe, has elevated our character, and increas-
ed our national prosperity; and as the citizens of this state have an extensive commercial intercourse with the conflicting parties, and the unwarrantable acts of individuals have frequently disturbed the repose of empires, it is peculiarly incumbent on us to cherish a swift correspondence with our neutral situation; and to inculcate on our constituents the necessity of attending to the wise admonitions of the Executive of the Union, "to cultivate the friendship of the belligerent nations, by every act of justice and innocent kindness."
The detention of our citizens on board of vessels in our own ports, by the subjects of other governments, will perhaps require some more energetic remedy, to be put in the hands of the magistracy, than exists at present; and it may be proper to mention, as connected with this subject, that as it is questionable whether the waters in this state, between Long and Staten Islands, and south of the bounds of New-York are included in any county, some appropriate provision will be necessary, to obviate the evils arising from this uncertainty of jurisdiction.
Several matters which were under consideration at the last session, and in which some progress was made, remain unfinished: Of these, the establishment of common schools, and the improvement of the navigation of Hudson's river in the vicinity of this city, are of the first importance.
The competency of our laws, for all the important purposes of good government, and the faithful administration of justice under them, must necessarily diminish the ordinary objects of legislation. And as I have nothing further of special moment to recommend to your notice, you will commence this session with the pleasing prospect of being relieved from your public labors at an earlier period than usual: And I entreat you to be assured of my best endeavors to facilitate the dispatch of business, and to render your deliberations agreeable.
Gentlemen,
If we review the present happy condition of our country, and reflect on the many distinguished blessings we enjoy, as well as on the numerous evils incident to other governments, from which we are exempted, there will be found abundant reason to rejoice, that we live in a republic thus highly favored of Heaven, and under a social compact from which so many benefits result; and whilst these considerations should animate us with exalted sentiments of patriotism, and with a lively zeal to cherish the fundamental principles of our political institutions; they ought, above all, to inspire us with becoming gratitude to the great Ruler of Nations, on whose favor all our happiness depends.
GEORGE CLINTON.
Albany, Jan. 31, 1804.
REPORT.
The committee appointed to enquire into the expediency of amending the several laws, providing for the sale of the public lands of the United States, submit a farther additional report, in part, and recommend to the House, the adoption of the following
RESOLUTIONS—
Resolved, That the two boards of commissioners appointed in pursuance of an act passed at the last session of Congress, entitled, "An act regulating the grants of land, and providing for the disposal of the lands of the United States, south of the state of Tennessee," be authorised to employ each an assistant clerk, and a translator of the Spanish language, to assist them in the dispatch of the business which may be brought before them.
Resolved, That each of the said boards be invested with the same powers to compel the attendance of witnesses, as are now exercised by the courts of law of the United States.
Resolved, That the secretary of the treasury be authorised to employ an agent, whose duty it shall be to appear before the said commissioners, and defend the rights of the United States.
Resolved, That when any grant shall be produced to the said commissioners for lands, which were not, at the date of the said grant, or within thereafter, occupied by, or for the use of the grantee, the grant shall not be considered as conclusive evidence of title, but the burthen of proof of its validity shall fall upon the claimant.
Resolved, That the tract of country bounded on the south by a parallel of
latitude passing by the mouth of Yazoo river, on the east by the state of Georgia, on the north of the state of Tennessee, and on the west by the Mississippi river, shall be annexed to the Mississippi territory.
DOCUMENT NO. 1. Accompanying a report, &c.
TREASURY DEPARTMENT January 5th, 1804.
SIR,
I have now the honor to inclose the copy of a letter, received since my communication of the 2d instant, from the commissioners appointed under the act "regulating the grants of land, and providing for the disposal of the lands of the United States, south of the state of Tennessee," for the adjustment of certain claims to the said lands, west of the Pearl river.
As the commissioners have a right to give what they may deem the legal construction of the statute, it is presumable from their letter, that unless otherwise directed by Congress, they will extend the benefits of the second section of the law, to persons who inhabited and cultivated a tract of land in the Mississippi territory, in the month of March, 1798, which, contrary to the impression when the law was passed, they state to be the date of the final evacuation by the Spanish troops. There are no documents in this department, by which the circumstances attending that event and what ought to be considered as its real date, can be ascertained.
A donation of land to those settlers who migrated into the territory, subsequent to its evacuation by the Spanish troops, instead of the right of pre-emption contemplated by the law, does not seem more proper in that case, than in that of the actual settlers on the public lands north of the Ohio, to whom it has been uniformly refused, and who have not even, except in one instance, been allowed a right of pre-emption. How far, also, such an alteration would be consistent with the articles of agreement and cession between the United States and Georgia appears doubtful.
The suggestions of the commissioners on the subject of fraudulent and antedated Spanish grants, seem to deserve particular consideration. It is ascertained by information received through various and authentic channels, that the same frauds are attempted on a much larger scale in Louisiana; and it appears desirable, that principles should be adopted in relation to those grants in the Mississippi territory, which may hereafter be applied to similar cases in the newly acquired territories. The commissioners may not only be vested with sufficient powers to compel the attendance of witnesses, and counsel be employed to defend the rights of the United States; but since it cannot be doubted that antedated grants are in existence, it might be provided, that the grant shall not alone be considered as conclusive evidence, and that in all cases where the land claimed was not occupied by or for the benefit of the grantee, at the time of, or within a limited period after the date of the grant, the burthen of the proof of its validity shall fall on the claimant. For the purpose of shewing the magnitude of the fraudulent speculations attempted on that ground, and at this time in Louisiana, extracts of letters from two public officers of the United States, are enclosed.
The assistance of a Spanish translator seems indispensable to enable the commissioners to carry into effect the provisions of the act, and an assistant clerk would certainly contribute to the dispatch of the business committed to their care.
Permit me to remark, though not immediately connected with the disposal of the public lands, that the Mississippi territory is bounded on the north by a parallel of latitude passing by the mouth of the Yazoo river. The tract of country ceded by Georgia to the United States, which lies between that parallel and the state of Tennessee, not being included in any state or territory, serious inconveniences may arise in the prosecution of crimes and offences against the United States, committed within its boundaries.
I have the honor to be, With great respect, Sir, Your obedient humble servant, ALBERT GALLATIN. Hon. Joseph H. Nicholson.
DOCUMENT, NO. 11.
Washington, Mississippi Territory, December 16th, 1803.
THE commissioners appointed under the act, "regulating the grants of land, and providing for the disposal of the lands of the United States south of the state of Tennessee," passed the last session of Congress, having met and formed a board on the first instant, at this place, agreeably to the directions of that act, proceeded to business; and upon an attentive review of the law, with a slight understanding of the business to be performed under it, they beg leave to suggest several things which appear as defects in that law.
The second section of the law makes a donation of land not exceeding 640 acres, to a certain description of persons "who did on that day of the year, 1797, when the the Mississippi territory was finally evacuated by the Spanish troops, actually inhabit and cultivate, &c." Now it seems that the final evacuation of the territory, by the Spanish troops, took place on the 30th day of March, in the year 1798. It is doubtful, therefore, which of these periods shall be observed by the board in regulating those donations. Government will see the propriety of rectifying this, and in the mean time the commissioners conclude to observe the time of final evacuation, considering that to be the intention of the legislature.
The sixth section gives the board of commissioners power to administer oaths and examine witnesses, but no express power to enforce their attendance, nor are they allowed any executive officer to attend the board or execute process; though the law has submitted to their determination more important matter than perhaps comes before any court in the union. The board are of opinion, from the best information they can get, that many of the claims to be made are fraudulent, and to prove which will require a variety of testimony, which they are informed exists in the territory, and if not procured in opposition to those false and fraudulent claims, will leave but little lands for the United States. And here the board would also suggest the propriety of the appointment of some person, whose business it shall be to procure this evidence, and to advocate the rights of the United States; and at the same time that the board suggest this, declare their intention to use every mean in their power to secure the interest of the United States, as well as to do justice to the individuals; but the impropriety, if not impossibility of their acting in this double capacity of judge and advocate, will, it is presumed, be obvious to every person conversant in business of this kind.
The board also observe that most of the title papers of those who claim under the Spanish government, are in the Spanish language; and as the commissioners do not perfectly understand that language, they are forced to prevail on the parties to have them translated before they produce them for decision. This is suggested, in order that government may consider the propriety of appointing some person capable of making a true and faithful translation on oath. In the mean time the board must use the translator as a witness produced by the party; and yet they are sensible of the inconvenience and danger of this mode.
The board further observe, that the law requires "perfect and correct minutes of the proceedings, decisions, meetings and adjournments of the board; together with the evidence on which such decisions are made—which books, &c." Now the board conceive that those expressions include both written and unwritten evidence, to be recorded by their clerk, as well in relation to claims which may be rejected as those allowed. They also find that most of the claims to be made, as well as those founded on grants as otherwise, will require witnesses, and some of them many, (even where no fraud is suggested, which will often be the case) to prove that the conditions of the great settlement or laws under which they claim, have been complied with, so as to entitle the party to a confirmation of title; all of which, together with the translations, must be recorded by their clerk. The boards therefore respectfully suggest the necessity of allowing an assistant clerk, or they apprehended they will be necessarily detained much beyond the time in which they could otherwise complete the business assigned them, and in this application they are the more solicitous, inasmuch as they find the business more considerable, and requires a greater length of time than it is presumed was contemplated at the passing of the law;

Especially as by far the greater part, perhaps nine-tenths of the business comes within the jurisdiction of this board, as will appear by two letters of his excellency governor Claiborne to the secretary of state; the first dated on the 5th day of November, 1802, and the other on the 20th day of January, 1803, to which they beg leave to refer.
The commissioners respectfully suggest the expediency and justice of bringing the claimants described in the third section of the act within the provisions of the second section; or at least to allow them a quantity of land not exceeding 1000 acres. This additional provision, for actual settlers, is suggested from the opinion which those settlers entertained at the time of settling of the liberality of the general government towards those who should venture with their families into this insulated territory. Most of those people are poor, and claim but a small quantity of land, which they are not able to purchase, and without such a provision, they must leave their little habitations or become tenants; and it is conceived that this additional provision will not interfere with the intention of the law, which was, not to exclude the poor and honest settler, striving to raise his family, but those of a different character.
All which is respectfully submitted by,
{THOMAS RODNEY, (Signed) { ROBERT WILLIAMS, EDWARD TURNER.
To the hon. Albert Gallatin, Secretary of the Treasury of the United States.
DOCUMENT, No. III.
Extract of a Letter from the Mississippi Territory, dated 8th September, 1803.
"But gaining a knowledge of some circumstances, which, although not immediately connected with my department, I deem of high importance to my country, and therefore think it my duty to disclose them without delay.
"In consequence of information from numerous and respectable sources, I am compelled to believe that practices highly fraudulent and injurious to the United States are very prevalent in the newly acquired territory of Louisiana.
"I have no doubt of the correctness of my information, that a vast number of adventurers, many of them from this territory, are daily making extensive surveys, on the west side of the Mississippi; and Spanish officers have lately set up claims to, and are now disposing of, large tracts, some even sixty miles square, at reduced prices, in some instances not more than ten cents per acre.
"It seems some respectable citizens of this territory, who have spurned the nefarious offer, have been invited to a participation in this harvest of iniquity; the inviters alleging that land of the first quality might be obtained for a few cents per acre; and reflecting titles, as good as may be had, (say they) as those by which lands are held on this side of the river: (probably antedated Spanish grants.)
"A knowledge of former transactions in this territory, during the interval between the treaty of 1795, and evacuation by the Spanish government, will lead one to an easy solution of the mystery by which this speculation will be veiled;—the warrant of survey, the surveyor's certificate, and the final grant, will bear concurrent date, prior to the cession of Louisiana to France.
"I am told, that in most, if not in all cases, these surveyors are Spanish subjects, and their assistants and chain carriers, Spanish soldiers, who will probably all move off with the Spanish government. I therefore apprehend that for any tribunal hereafter to discriminate between the just and the fraudulent claim will be difficult, even if oral testimony be admitted, but if, to its exclusion, the Spanish record be paramount evidence, impossible."
Extract of a Letter from New Orleans, dated 29th September, 1803.
"We are told that your government is treating with Spain for the purchase of West-Florida—and the Intendant here, probably foreseeing the cession, has opened a sale within these few days, for the uninhabited lands in that province—and orders of survey have, I believe, been already issued for three or four hundred thousand acres. No individual thinks of purchasing less than 40 to 50,000 acres, the value of which, it is supposed, may be estimated from 12 a 25 cents per acre, to be paid for by different installments. I presume, that within ten days from this time, orders of survey will be issued for every acre of vacant land in West-Florida. No lands are yet offered for sale in Louisiana, but I think it not improbable there will be soon."
NOTE.—The writer living in New Orleans, was not aware that the western part of the British province of West-Florida makes part of the territories ceded to the United States by France.
Extract of a Letter from Kaskaskia:
INDIANA TERRITORY, Kaskaskia, Oct. 18, 1803. ALBERT GALLATIN, Esq.
Dear Sir, You have no doubt how the United States are imposed on by the Spanish officers since they have heard of the cession of Louisiana. Grants are daily making for large tracts of land and dated back; some made to men who have been dead 15 or 20 years, and transferred down to the present holders. These grants are made to Americans with a reserve of interest to the officer who makes them;—within fifteen days the following places have been granted, to wit: 45 acres choice of the lead mines, 60 miles from this, heretofore reserved to the Crown of Spain. The iron mine on Wine-Creek, with 10,000 acres around it, about 30 miles from this place, and formerly reserved by the Crown of Spain. 60,000 acres, the common touching St. Louis, heretofore given by the crown of Spain to the inhabitants of the village. The tin mine (though of doubtful value) and 15,000 acres adjoining, and many other grants of 10, 15, 20 and 30,000 acres have been made. I could name persons as well as places.
CONGRESS.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
WEDNESDAY, January 18.
Debate on Mr. Rodney's motion for the extinguishment of the Balances reported to be due by several states.
(Continued.)
Mr. RODNEY. I hope I shall receive the indulgence of the Committee in replying in a very concise manner to the remarks of gentlemen against the resolution which I have had the honor of submitting. The strong ground taken by the friends of the motion has not, in my opinion, been shaken by anything which has fallen from those who are opposed to it. We have stated that there exist on the books of the treasury certain balances against particular states, which are productive of great injury to them, while they do not and cannot benefit the United States one dollar. Have gentlemen pointed out any mode in which the amount of these balances is to be obtained? Have they shown the way in which the United States can legitimately obtain a single cent? Have not gentlemen admitted that so far as these balances apply to the state I have the honor of representing, they affect her citizens most oppressively. That they act like an incubus upon her, producing a stagnation in the culture and improvement of her lands, in the increase of the trade and commerce, and thereby checking the vital current of the country. And when the United States reap no benefit, will gentlemen say it is politic or just to keep them suspended over her head? What is their worth to the United States? If they should be taken to market, what would they bring? Is there a visionary speculator in the land that would bid six pence for them? Do gentlemen contemplate compelling the payment of these balances? The amendment to the constitution, inhibiting the liability of states, has put that remedy out of their reach forever. Do they expect that any state will voluntarily pay them? No.—If then this is the situation of the business, is the object worth the candle consumed in discussing it on this, or on any other occasion? When the United States cannot pocket a cent from the continuance of these balances, and they are so injurious to some of the states, will the government of the union suffer the interests of those, whom they are bound to protect, to be thus seriously sported with?
By attention to the law passed by Congress on this subject, it will abundantly appear that it was never contemplated that the debtor states should make payment. For it appears to have been believed that every state in the union had exerted itself in the common cause to the utmost; that the blood of the citizens of Delaware had been mingled with the blood of the citizens of South Carolina; that the citizens of the different states had fought, bled and died together; that they had been confined in the same prison ships, had inspired the same impure air, and had died along side of each other, and their bones are now bleaching on the same shores. That such was the intention of the framers of the law appears from this strong circumstance. It provides for the payment of the balances due to the creditor states, while there is no provision for the payment of the balances of the debtor states. For is there in that law any provision to compel the payment? Is there any direction to the Attorney General, or to any other organ of the government, to prosecute the recovery of them? While there is a provision
for funding the balances of the creditor states, the law is altogether silent as to any provision to coerce the payment by the debtor states of their balances. Am I not fully justified, therefore, in saying that coercion was never intended?
I fear that on one point I have been misunderstood. I stated yesterday, in the outset of my remarks, that it was my decided opinion, that the commissioners had acted to the best of their judgments and according to honest consciences. I did not impeach their motives. I did not mean to be understood as desiring to touch the settlement they made. I afterwards, however, stated, that from the nature of the country, comprehending an extensive range of communities of various habits, engaged in a revolution in which they were contending for the rights conferred upon them by God and nature, it was impossible, or extremely improbable to avoid the commission of honest mistakes: and that if this reasoning were supported, it would afford an additional reason why the United States should extinguish these balances. But did I question the justice of the proceedings or the motives of those who made the settlement?—I did not. The utmost extent to which I went was that which I have just stated.
There is another point on which my remarks have been misconceived. I observed that by keeping in suspense these balances consequences might take place, by which the interests of states, now hostile to the extinction, might be seriously compromised. I did not say a bargain and sale might be made of these interests. I hope no such thing as this can take place. But I said a compromise might be effected, and I spoke of what might happen from what has happened. In this I find myself supported by the language of a respectable member in this discussion. I did not use this argument in the way of a threat;—but I stated a fact, and reasoning from experience and from human nature; I calmly enquired of the intelligence of the committee whether such a thing might not possibly occur, and whether the possibility of its occurrence was not a strong reason for removing every thing of the kind.
As long as these balances remain suspended over the heads of the debtor states they will be monuments of the imbecility of the general government, and will, in the eyes of the world, present an unfavorable aspect of the disposition of several of the states to that government. They will show that several states refuse to comply with the demands of the general government, and that the general government has not power to make them comply. Ought not the government, on this ground alone, when it is acknowledged on all hands that she is unable to exact these debts, and when their continuance operates so injuriously to several of the states, to abandon them?
I will take the liberty of noticing one or two other remarks which have fallen from different gentlemen in the course of this discussion. In this notice it is my will to be brief, as the subject is so clear to my mind. My only wish is that I were the Representative of one of the creditor states, that I might plead with the greater effect the cause of the debtor states, believing as I do, that this circumstance would not alter my opinion.
While gentlemen repel the charge made by us against the equitable operation of the settlement of the commissioners they acknowledge that settlement, so far as it regards their own states, to be unjust. Because they have not been allowed a full indemnity for the services and supplies they have rendered they are unwilling to suffer these balances to be extinguished so far as they bear hard upon the debtor states. They say because they have suffered, they desire some companions in their misery. I do not think this a strong argument in their favor. On the contrary I consider it as one of the strongest arguments for an extinguishment, as by the acknowledgment that the operation of the settlement is unequal, it lessens the obligation of the government to adhere rigidly to it.
Let us then put this subject on its true ground; let us view these balances, as they ought to be viewed, as not worth a pepper corn to the union, as not worth the time that is spent in this discussion, and, under this view, let gentlemen be asked what they sacrifice by giving them up—They abandon nothing that is valuable: while on the contrary they throw away the last apple of discord and pave the way to the final closing of this unpleasant business.
But it is contended that the moment you extinguish these balances, you revive a right in the United States to call on the creditor states for a repayment of the balances funded in their favor. But surely this cannot be considered as a natural inference. Is such a principle assumed as the ground on which our arguments in favor of the extinguishment rest? Have we not, on the other hand, declared and pledged ourselves, that so far as regards the balances reported in favor of the creditor states, it is our desire that they may
remain sacred forever. Those balances have been funded, and interest has been and is now receiving on them. They were given for their exertions in the common cause, and ought therefore to remain untouched. Besides in the bill which will be brought into the House should this resolution pass a clause can be inserted making the stock now held by creditor states transferable to whom they please. Forgive us our balances, and you heal the only remaining wound of the revolution. With this view of the subject we ask gentlemen, yielding to a liberal and magnanimous spirit of accommodation, to agree to extinguish that whose continuance cannot benefit them, while it seriously injures us.
[To be continued.]
WASHINGTON CITY
MONDAY, February 13.
We are correctly informed, that in the beginning of November last the Supreme Council of Health at Madrid determined not to prevent the free practice of vessels from other ports of the United States than New-York, which should bring clean bills of health, and which should have had no communication with those of that port: and that vessels from the port of New-York, carrying certificates from the Spanish consul of its health, and that the epidemic has ceased, shall also be admitted—provided that no suspicious circumstance respecting the health of the crew shall have taken place.
CONGRESSIONAL LIBRARY.
This collection already embraces near fifteen hundred volumes of the most rare and valuable works in different languages. We observe with pleasure that authors and editors of books, maps and charts, begin to find that, by placing a copy of their works on the shelves of this institution, they do more to diffuse a knowledge of them than is generally accomplished by catalogues and advertisements.
House of Representatives.
THURSDAY, February 9.
Mr. Thomas laid on the table the following resolution:
Resolved, That a committee be appointed to join with such committee as the Senate may appoint on their part to consider and report, what business is necessary to be done by Congress in the present session, and when it may be expedient to close the same.
A message was received from the Senate informing the House that they had receded from their first amendment to the bill entitled an act giving effect to the laws of the United States within the territories ceded to the United States by the treaty of the 30th of April 1803, between the United States and the French republic; and for other purposes, so far as to agree to the modification and amendment proposed by the joint committee of conference; but that they disagree to the further amendment proposed by the House, extending the right of registering vessels to all the inhabitants of Louisiana on the 30th April last.
The House resumed the consideration of the resolutions reported from the committee of the whole to whom was referred the report of a select committee appointed to enquire into the expediency of amending the several acts providing for the sale of the public lands of the United States.
The first resolution being again read as follows:
Resolved, That the secretary of state, the secretary of the treasury, and the attorney general for the time being, be authorized to receive propositions of compromise and settlement from the several companies or persons claiming public lands in the territory of the United States lying south of the state of Tennessee, and west of the state of Georgia, and finally to adjust and settle the same in such manner, as in their opinion will conduce to the interests of the United States: Provided, that in such settlement, the said commissioners shall not exceed the limits prescribed by the convention with the state of Georgia.
A motion was made to amend the resolution, by striking out the word "finally," and adding to the end of the resolution, the following words: "And that the said commissioners report to this House such settlement as they may make on this subject, which when confirmed by Congress shall be binding on all the claimants under such companies, and on the United States."
After considerable debate on this amendment, the question was put, and it passed in the negative, when the House adjourned.
FRIDAY, Feb. 10, 1804.
The House resumed the consideration of the unfinished business of yesterday.
On the resolution (above stated ) a long and interesting debate ensued on the circumstances attending the Yazoo
speculation, and the consequences likely to ensue from the entire disallowance or compromise of the claims of individuals for compensation for lands purchased under the several acts of Georgia, and ceded to the United States; when about six o'clock the question was taken by yeas and nays on the following resolution, and carried in the affirmative—Yeas 62—Nays 56.
Resolved, That the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the attorney general for the time being, be authorized to receive propositions of compromise and settlement from the several companies or persons claiming public lands in the territory of the United States lying south of the state of Tennessee, and west of the state of Georgia; and finally to adjust and settle the same in such manner, as in their opinion, will conduce to the interests of the United States: Provided, that in such settlement, the said commissioners shall not exceed the limits prescribed by the convention with the state of Georgia.
After motions to adjourn and postpone the subject, were made and lost; and the proposition of an amendment of Mr. J. Randolph to modify the resolution as to inhibit all compensation for lands purchased under the act of Georgia of 1795 was declared not in order, the following resolution was carried:
Resolved, That the time limited by law, for filing claims in the office of the Secretary of State, ought to be extended to the first day of May next.
A motion was then made to refer the two resolutions to a select committee to bring in a bill, which was superceded by an adjournment until Monday.
Notice of the debate on the third reading of the Salary Bill in the House of Representatives.
WEDNESDAY, February 1, 1804.
[Having, some time since, given in full detail, a long debate on this subject, which embraced every important idea, expressed in this debate, on the quantum of compensation allowed to the respective officers, with the exception of the Post Master General, and his assistant, we shall refrain from giving to the public a repetition of old ideas, and confine the notice taken of the debate to the new ground occupied by the opponents of the bill.]
Dr. Leib moved to postpone the bill to the 1st Monday in December next.
This motion was supported by Messrs. Gregg, Leib, J. Clay, Elliot, Thatcher, Elmer & Sloan; and opposed by Messrs. Rodney, J. Randolph, Dawson, Smilie, Euliss, Findley, Nicholson and Huger.
The advocates of the motion assigned different reasons for the votes they contemplated giving. Some declared themselves hostile to the quantum of allowance as too high; others considered the apportionment of compensation partial and unequal, and were of opinion that it would be best to defer the entire subject of compensation to the ensuing session, when it might be gone into generally, and a permanent salary given to each officer correspondent to the services rendered by him. But the principal grounds of opposition to the passage of the bill, and in favor of its postponement, were, 1. the rejection of a bill that very session alleged to be substantially the same with that under consideration; and 2. The insufficient and disproportionate salary allowed by it to the Post Master General.
It was declared to be unparliamentary, inconvenient and dangerous, to permit a measure, similar in substance to one previously rejected the same session, to be brought again before the House. To show that it was unparliamentary sundry precedents were appealed to in the proceedings of the British Parliament, and the invariable practice of Congress was likewise urged; it was said to be inconvenient, from the great waste of time it produced, after a full discussion of any subject; and it was declared to be highly dangerous from the power which it gave a minority at the close of a session to avail themselves of the accidental absence of members, to carry a favorite measure, though opposed by the express sense of the majority at an early period of the session. It was contended that the present bill was substantially the same with that lately before the House, and lost, owing to the disagreeing votes of the two Houses. This was evident from the salaries allowed being precisely similar in both bills; and it was insisted that the limitation of the last bill to three years did not discriminate it from the preceding bill, inasmuch as its effects would be as permanent as those of the former, should it be renewed from time to time.
The insufficient and disproportionate salary allowed the Post Master General was strenuously insisted upon as an argument for postponing the bill. The office, it was alleged, required eminent talents, which the present officer, by the discharge of its duties, had shown himself fully to possess. Since the year 1799, the duties of the post office department had greatly increased, and called for a remuneration, in some degree, correspondent to them.
The opponents of the postponement avowed their impression—an impression

sanctioned on a late occasion by a great majority of the House—that the salaries allowed by the bill were moderate, and in no instance more than an equitable compensation for services performed. They contended that great inconvenience would flow from postponing the making of compensations to the executive officers until the ensuing year, and that the effect of such omission would be the necessity of then passing laws retroactive in their operation, which would be to create a precedent of an alarming nature, that might lead a legislature, which had lost the confidence of their constituents, to empty the public treasury into the hands of their favorites as a remuneration for services, compensated at the time they were rendered, by a smaller and what was then considered a competent allowance.
They contended that this bill was not the same with the one previously before the House, as the one was limited to three years duration, and the other was permanent; and that this variation constituted a characteristic and marked difference. That, as to precedents, they referred to, in the proceedings of the British Parliament, were opposed by others, afforded by the same body, which justified not only the passage of the present bill, but which went farther, and would justify the passage of a bill the same with one previously rejected. That this bill had not, in point of fact, been rejected; the principle of it had been affirmed by large majorities of both Houses, and the only difference arose on the amendment of the Senate for making an addition to the salary of the Post Master General. It was further contended that the precedents of the British Parliament did not apply to the proceedings of Congress, who were free to act for themselves, as they had adopted no written rule applicable to this case, were under no other restraints than those which flowed from their own convictions of the good or ill effects of particular modes of procedure.
In reply to the alleged incompetency of the compensation allowed the Post Master General, it was admitted that the present officer had ably and faithfully discharged the duties of the department, but it was denied that his official duties were of the grade asserted. While they required respectable talents, they did not call for those great and rare qualifications essential to the able administration and superintendence of the other great departments of the government.
General view of the arguments urged in the House of Representatives for and against the amendment of Mr. Varnum to extend the right of registering vessels to the inhabitants of Louisiana on the 30th of April last.
MONDAY, February 6.
The motion was supported by Messrs. Varnum, Lucas, G. W. Campbell, Bedinger, Smilie, Dennis, Sloan and Holland; and opposed by Messrs. Nicholson, Dana and Hallings.
By the former it was contended that according to the 3d article of the convention with France the inhabitants of the ceded territory were to be admitted into the union as soon as possible, according to the principles of the federal constitution; and that in the mean time they were to be maintained in the enjoyment of their liberty, property and religion; that vessels were property, and that consequently the undisturbed right to all the immunities appertaining to them attached to all the inhabitants at the period of cession; that the treaty admitted of no discrimination, embracing in its provisions all the inhabitants of the ceded territory. To allow one description of inhabitants, viz. those who had resided in the territory for five years, according to the report of the committee of conference, to register their vessels, while those who had resided a shorter period were prohibited, would be in effect to invade the rights of the latter by giving the former exclusive privileges. The treaty being the supreme law of the land, it was insisted that Congress did not possess the right of violating it, and that should they make any distinction, in hostility to it, they would give the inhabitants of the ceded territory just grounds of dissatisfaction, and might create a pretext on the part of the ceding power to obstruct its execution. It was further observed that the distinction would sow the seeds of jealousy among the inhabitants of Louisiana, and disturb that tranquility and content which it was the policy of the United States to cherish.
Mr. Gregg, during the course of the debate, declared himself so far friendly to the principle of the amendment, as to be in favor of extending the right to register vessels to citizens of the United States, Spanish subjects and French citizens.
The opponents of the motion observed that the constitution had authorized congress to fix one uniform rule of naturalization, under which authority they had passed a law requiring five years residence previous to the naturalisation of an alien; and that under the revenue laws of the United States none but citizens were permitted to register their
vessels; to extend this right to all the inhabitants of Louisiana would be to give them an unjust and unconstitutional preference over the inhabitants of the United States, who were not citizens. It was allowed that when the inhabitants of the ceded territory were admitted into the union, they would be entitled to all the rights of citizens of the United States; but it was contended that, until such admission, they must be viewed in the light of colonists, subject to the discretionary government of the United States. The proposed amendment was unjust, as it extended important privileges to the inhabitants of Louisiana denied by our laws to our own citizens. For while a citizen could not naturalise a foreign bottom; this amendment would permit an inhabitant of Louisiana to naturalise his ships, which could be considered in no other light than as foreign bottoms. It had been said that this provision ought to be extended to all the inhabitants of Louisiana, because the treaty had so prescribed. To this it was replied, that were there no other reason for rejecting the motion, this would be sufficient, as, if agreed to, it went to establish the principle that the President and Senate, in the exercise of the treaty making power, could make as many foreign citizens, as they pleased; and that on this ground alone, were there no other, it became congress, and especially that House, to resist the adoption of a principle so fraught with danger.
To this last remark the advocates of the amendment answered that the treaty making power was unquestionably under the constitutional control of congress, who might or might not carry a treaty into effect; but that, after having carried it generally into effect, as had been the case with the Louisiana convention, it became the supreme law of the land, and a discretion ceased to exist in the government to fulfil or violate it.
The amendment prevailed, as we have already stated.
Boston, Feb. 2.
In Senate, yesterday, in the debate on the proposed amendment to the national constitution, Mr. Mason made a distinction between the will of the people, and the will of the states; as if they were or could be in opposition. As if the will of the people must not necessarily be the will of the states; and as if the several states could have a different sentiment from the will of all the people composing the states!
If the proposed amendment meets the approbation of three-fourths of the state legislatures, will any one pretend to deny that it meets the approbation of the people? and so vice versa.
Have not "we the people of the United States," a right to have our national government administered according to our sovereign will and pleasure? And if the people, or a respectable majority, in each state, ordain the constitution to be administered in any particular manner that our exigencies are found to require, can these portions of the union (under the denomination of state governments) presume to thwart the public will? They cannot with any modesty or propriety.
Mr. Mason observed that the men with whom he was generally in sentiment on political questions, had been accused of aiming at a consolidated national government; but it was now high time for a "union of all honest men," to oppose a consolidation, and appear the champions of the small states!
Manners with fortunes, humors change with climes, Tenets with books, and principles with times.
The discussion will be resumed at half past nine o'clock, this morning. It was also assigned for this day, in the House of Representatives.]
Concord, N. H. December 30th, 1803.
On Wednesday, the 28th inst. Mr. Alcock introduced the following resolutions, which were read and at the request of several members, ordered to lie on the table for consideration.
WHEREAS, in the present prosperous state of our common country, many of the papers of the United States are daily teeming with abuse and invective against the constituted authorities of our general government.
Therefore, Resolved, by the senate and house of representatives in general court convened, that they view with regret and disapprobation, the disorganizing sentiments, circulated through the medium of a free press, apparently designed to alienate the affections of the people from the general government and to abuse and vilify the President and principal officers of the United States.
Resolved, That they congratulate their fellow-citizens throughout the union, upon the happy result of those measures of the general government, which have secured to us those rights, which were lately invaded, without an appeal to arms.
Resolved, That they repose full confidence in the present Administration of
the general government, and rest assured that such measures will continue to be pursued, as shall most effectually preserve the peace—secure the commercial rights and maintain the general interests of the union and they pledge themselves, that they will promptly and cheerfully co-operate with the general government, in support of any measure that shall be necessary for the preservation of those rights.
On Thursday the 29th inst. Mr. White called up the above resolutions, which being read, Mr. Chamberlain from Alstead , moved that they should be expunged, in order to introduce as a substitute, certain other resolutions, which he held in his hand, and which, with the leave of the house, he would read in his place and lay upon the speaker's table for adoption.—After some conversation leave was granted.—They were as follows:
Whereas in the present prosperous state of our common country, many of the papers in the United States are daily teeming with abuse and invective against the constituted authorities of the general government, and against the government of this state.—Therefore,
Resolved, By the senate and house of representatives in general court convened, that they view with regret and disapprobation, the disorganizing sentiments, circulated through the medium of a free press, apparently designed to alienate the affections of the general government and to abuse and vilify the President, the Vice President, and the principal officers of the United States, and the governor and most respectable citizens of this state.
Resolved, That they congratulate their fellow-citizens throughout the union, upon the result of those constitutional measures which have been adopted by our general government for fifteen years past and they congratulate their fellow-citizens of this state, in the prosperity they enjoy, which must be attributed to the virtuous and able management of our state government.
Resolved, That they will promptly and cheerfully co-operate with the general government in support of any measures, that shall be necessary for the preservation of our rights, (vastly patriotic) and they repose full confidence in the present administration of the government of this state, and pledge themselves to support it.
In the course of the debate, Mr. Chamberlain confessed that when he introduced his resolutions he was not serious in wishing them to pass—and he hoped, the honorable gentleman who introduced the first resolutions, was also not serious. He would therefor remove, if he might be seconded, that both the resolutions be dismissed the house.
Mr. Alcock observed in reply to the gentleman from Alstead , that he did not introduce his resolutions with an intention to trifle with the time or dignity of the house, that he was serious and sincere in wishing publicly to express his decided disapprobation of the libels published against the general government, and that he was desirous of manifesting his cordial acquiescence in its measures, and his willingness to support them. He should therefore vote against dismissing the resolutions which he had the honor to present.
The question being called for, on dismissing both the resolutions was taken and carried in the affirmative.
REPORT.
The Committee of Commerce and Manufactures, to whom were referred the Letter and Report of the Secretary of the Treasury, of the 28th October, accompanying certain papers relative to the island of Nantucket, respectfully submit the following Report thereon, pursuant to the standing rule and order of the House.
It appears to the committee that on the 11th day of February, 1803, a petition of the inhabitants of Nantucket, was presented to the House, stating that the entrance of their harbour had become more shallow of late, by an accumulation of sand, that their whaling vessels were unable to pass inwards and outwards, as easily as they used to do; and praying that the revenue accruing to the government, from duties on import and tonnage, at the port of entry in the island, might be appropriated for the purpose of deepening the channel, or other relief extended to them. Also that on the 16th of the said month, on a recommendation of the committee of Commerce and Manufactures, a resolution was passed by the House, authorizing the secretary of the treasury to employ proper and intelligent persons to take a survey of the harbour of the island of Nantucket, and of the bar and shoals near the same, as far as might be requisite, and to report their opinion of the measures necessary to secure a sufficient channel for loaded ships destined for that port, with an estimate of the probable expenses.
In obedience to such resolution, the secretary of the treasury did cause a
survey and estimate to be made by Messrs. John Foster Williams, and Lemuel Cox, as appears by their letter dated Boston, 25th September, 1803, and by the letter and report of the secretary of the treasury, read before the House on the 28th of October last.
These gentlemen are of opinion, that it is practicable to open a channel from the ocean to the harbour, through the sand bar and shoals. The expense of forming such a passage of 150 feet wide, and of the depth of 12 feet at high water, they estimate at sixteen thousand and forty-five dollars. But they unequivocally declare their belief at the same time, that from the moveable quality of the sand, the channel would soon be filled to its former level. This would be therefore only a temporary removal of the impediment, unless some power should be found and applied to keep the channel open.
The power which they propose for effecting this object, is the current of tide water between the ocean and the harbour. To this they propose to give swiftness and deepness by confining it between two piers; these piers are to begin from the shore on each side of the mouth of the harbour, and to proceed over the shoals towards the deep water beyond them. It is estimated that the length of the two piers will be eight thousand five hundred and twenty feet, and the breadth fifteen feet. The cost of lumber, iron, labor, and machinery, necessary to complete these structures, is estimated at thirty eight thousand dollars.
The surveyors also state, that a further sum of money may be necessary to lengthen the piers, provided, the current after passing the ends of them, should take a course different from the one intended. They state the possibility of this, and of the necessity there will be, in that case of adding to the length of the pier, on the side to which the current may turn.
A plan of the best and cheapest method of constructing the piers, as also a chart of the harbor and island of Nantucket, accompanies the secretary's letter, and makes a part of his communication.
The manner in which these are executed, as well as the intelligent and candid spirit of the report and estimates, seem highly reputable to the gentlemen who made the survey.
On this statement of the facts, the committee remarks, that in the report of the surveyors, doubts are entertained on two cardinal points: first, whether in case the channel should be deepened by art, at the expense proposed in the estimate, any permanent good will be effected by it: secondly, whether when the piers shall be finished according to the plan, the water will run in the expected course and remove the sand to a sufficient depth. Success in both cases, seems to be very problematical.
The committee reflect with great pleasure on the enterprise and skill, with which the inhabitants of Nantucket have pursued the whale fishery; affording an admirable example of zeal and industry to all nations of the earth. To their exertions, not only our own country, but several others are largely indebted for supplies of spermaceti oil and whalebone. Such a body of citizens are peculiarly entitled to respectful attention and the difficulty with which they are beset, cannot fail to excite a lively concern for their situation.
While thus the grievances of their case is impressed upon the minds of the committee, they cannot refrain to express their sense thereof to the house; and this they do by submitting the following resolutions:
Resolved, That the inhabitants of the island and town of Nantucket, in the state of Massachusetts, who presented a petition to this House on the 11th of February last, have leave to withdraw the said petition, together with the papers accompanying the same.
Resolved, That as the object of the petitioners is to obtain encouragement for whaling, a committee be appointed to resume the unfinished business of the last session, on the subject of the fisheries, and to report to the House, how in their opinion it will be most expedient for Congress to act thereon.
In obedience to the directions of a resolution of the House of Representatives, passed on the 16th day of February, 1803, the Secretary of the Treasury respectfully reports—
That John Foster Williams, and Lemuel Cox, who, in pursuance of the said resolution, were employed to take a survey of the harbor in the island of Nantucket, and of the bar and shoals near the same have performed that duty, and reported their opinion as to the measures necessary to secure a sufficient channel for loaded ships destined for that port; which report, together with an estimate of the probable expenses, and a chart of the harbor and shoals, are respectfully submitted.
ALBERT GALLATIN.
TREASURY DEPARTMENT. October 27th, 1803. (To be continued)
WASHINGTON CITY.
AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION.
We cordially congratulate our fellow citizens on the adoption of the Amendment prescribing the mode of electing a President and Vice-President by the legislature of VERMONT.
On the 27th ultimo the amendment was unanimously adopted by the council, and on the 30th it was adopted in the House of Representatives—Yeas 94—Nays 63.
Massachusetts. On the 2nd instant the amendment was rejected in the Senate—Yeas 13—Nays 19.
On the ensuing day the House of Representatives were to take it into consideration.
The vote of this state has never been recorded.
The legislature of New-York have appointed General Armstrong, and John Smith (at present a Representative in Congress) Senators of the United States.
ANCHOR TAVERN And Oyster House.
G. PITTS cannot omit returning his unfeigned thanks, to his friends in the District, and the community at large for that distinguished and generous support he has received since he opened the above tavern, and assures them every exertion shall be used to render the travellers transient abode comfortable, and the citizens of the district agreeable.
Notwithstanding the severe and inclement season, he has been, and shall be during the season, supplied with oysters in the shells; for although the expense of procuring them is considerable, and their conveyance troublesome; yet the satisfaction he feels in obliging his friends renders every obstacle a pleasure.
His liquors are of the first quality—his oysters as good as can be procured—his rooms warm, and himself devoted to their service. George Town, Feb. 13—3t
IN CHANCERY, JANUARY 13, 1804.
Abraham Faw, versus Abel Sargent. THE object of the bill is to obtain a decree for the sale of three Lots or parcels of ground with the improvements, situate in the town of Western Port in Allegany county or so much thereof as shall be necessary to discharge the debt due from the defendant to the complainant.
The bill states that the defendant on the 7th day of October 1792 to secure the sum of five hundred pounds current money due from him to the complainant, on that day executed a deed of mortgage for the said property, that no part of the money has been paid, and that the defendant has removed from the state, and without the process of this court. It is thereupon on the motion of the complainant ordered, that he cause a copy of this order to be inserted at least once in each of three successive weeks in the National Intelligencer or the Baltimore Telegraph, before the 22d day of February next, to the end that the said Abel Sargent may have notice of the complainant's application to this court, and of the subject and object of his bill, and may be warned to appear in the court in person or by a solicitor on or before the 21st day of June next, to show cause wherefore a decree should not pass as prayed.
Test SAMUEL HARVEY HOWARD, Reg. Cur. Can. Feb 13—w3t
Heron's Junius.
This day is published by RAPINE, CONRAD, & Co. NEW-JERSEY AVENUE, NEAR THE CAPITOL.
THE LETTERS OF JUNIUS, with notes and illustrations, historical, biographical and critical, by Robert Heron, Esq. 2 vols. 8vo.—price 5 dollars.
This edition contains all the letters of Junius, Philo Junius, and Sir William Draper and Mr. Horace to Junius, with their respective dates, and according to the order in which they appeared in the public advertiser.
Also, just come to hand.
The Domestic Encyclopedia, vol. 4th. Sermons by Jean Baptiste Massillon, Bishop of Clermont. 2 vols.
Music—Young Colimette—Love is a torment—Old Tower—Female Auctioneer. Where's the harm of that—Hear Prithee.
Fresh Garden Seeds, &c.
THEODORE HOLT respectfully acquaints his friends and the public, that he has received a supply of fresh Garden Seeds, &c. from London, and for sale at his nursery garden, Eastern Branch, near the bridge—confiding to,
  Peas & beans of vari- Early  Turnip,    on sorts,  Luge Norfolk do.    Early York cabbage,  Hamburg Parsley,    — Battarrea do.  Bonable do.    — Sugarloaf do.  Spinage, Carrot,    — Anjon do.  Parsnip, Lettice,    Late Drumhead do.  White asparagus, with    Green Savoy do.  many others.    Yellow do. do.  Grass Seeds.    Red Pickling do.  Burnett,    Early and late Cauli-  Lucepn,    flower,  Presfol,    Broccoli sorts,  St. Foin,    Scotch Kale,  White Clover.    Tripoli  Onion, Bird Seeds,    Spanish do.  Garden Hoes, various    White nickling do.  sizes,    Early Frame Radish,  Dutch Hoes, do. do.    — Scarlet do.  Iren Rakes, do. do.    Summer do.  Garden Shears,    White Turnip do.  Garden Reels & Lines    Early Frame Cucum- Pruning Knives,     ber,  Flour Seeds, Roots,    — Cluster do.  Pots, &c.    Long Green do.   
Also a collection of Fruit Trees, Flowering Shrubs, Poplars, Asparagus Roots, &c. &c. N. B. An assortment of the Garden Seeds are for sale at Mr. R. End's George town. February 1.—1 wth

Fifty Dollars Reward.
FOR any one who will inform the subscriber about the negro man called BILLY BUNNY, about 26 years old, yellow complexion, bends forward with his knees, a large scar on or near one of his heels, and has a habit of stroking his chin when spoken to, he has for some time worked at the carpenters trade. The above reward will be given on delivering him to the subscriber, or thirty dollars to secure him in jail so that I get him again.
LUCY BROOKE.
Essex County, Virginia, Feb. 3.—2m.
SELIM.
A GENUINE Arabian HORSE, brought to this country last summer by captain James Barron, in the United States Frigate Chesapeake, on her return from the Mediterranean. The said horse was brought from Egypt by the way of Malta, and from thence to Gibraltar, at which place capt. Barron obtained him from captain Ramsay, of the Queen's Regiment, who intended him for England, but was prevailed on to let him come to this country. He will stand the ensuing season at my house in Dinwiddie county, near the Cut Bank Bridge, on Nottoway River. The terms will be made known in due time. And whereas doubts may have arisen with respect to his being an Arabian, the subscriber pledges himself in case it should be made appear otherwise than has been stated in captain Ramsay's certificate, at any future reasonable time, to reimburse the money the said horse covers at such gentlemen as think proper to send to him. The manner of his coming, and the character who brought him, are in addition to this guarantee, as well as undeniable respectable certificates, such testimony of his being a genuine Arabian, whatever interested or prejudiced minds may advance to the contrary, that an attempt to further proof of this horse being really Arabian bred, is thought at this time unnecessary, yet I beg leave to submit that he is considered upon the grounds of being genuine, a great acquisition by those who are really acquainted with the character of the Arabian horses.
WM. STARKE.
Groveland, Dinwiddie county, Feb. 3.—1m.
NOTICE.
HAVING suffered considerable injury in our stock, from having our fences pulled down, by people under the pretence of hunting, we hereby forward all persons from hunting on our plantations with gun or dogs, or riding thro' them otherwise than as the road goes under the penalty of being dealt with as the law directs.
B. MACKALL, T. F. BROOKE.
Prince Georges county, Feb. 8.—3t.
Fifty Dollars Reward.
WAS stolen out of the subscriber's team on the 16th inst. in the town of Baltimore, a bay MARE four years old next spring, a natural trotter, handsome and stout made, also saddle, saddle bags, and bridle all new. The person who took the property above mentioned drove the subscribers team to Baltimore with a load of flour which he sold, the balance of the team was left in the yard of Nicholas Walters in Market Street, the thief's name is JOHN SMITH, he is about five feet ten inches high, marked with the small pox; had on a blue coat, striped swans-down vest, a new great coat, blue made of rough cloth and new hat. Whoever takes up said Smith and gives information to Messrs. Finley Taylor and Finley residing in Howard Street Baltimore, or to the subscriber living in Adams county Pennsylvania so that he gets him with the Mare, shall receive the above reward, or twenty dollars for the Mare and thirty for the thief.
JAMES REED.
Feb 8—3t
PROPOSALS
For engraving and printing by subscription, an original work, consisting of two ENGRAVINGS by
JOHN L. BOQUET DE MOISERT,
Designer, Drawer, Geographer and Engineer and by him dedicated, by permission to THOMAS JEFFERSON, Esq. President of the United States.
THE first exhibiting a plan of LOUISIANA, the Fortifications, Suburbs, &c. extending from the city of New Orleans, as far as the Bayou of St. John.
The second exhibiting a view of the City of NEW ORLEANS, and of its environs; displaying all the principal and most remarkable buildings, the Place D'Armes, &c. &c. the names of all which buildings and places are explained, by means of alphabetical letters. These two engravings will represent all that is necessary to be known, with regard to the plan and view of Louisiana, the city of New Orleans, its suburbs, environs, &c. as far as the Lake Ponchartrain, including the principal and most remarkable edifices.
The plan and view were taken from the habitation of Marigny, and extend as far as the plantation of M. Del Or.
The author's residence at New Orleans during a number of years, has enabled him to exercise his profession of Designer and Engraver to the best advantage, and he flatters himself of presenting to the citizens of the United States of America, as accurate and complete a plan and view of Louisiana, and the city of New Orleans, &c. as ever can be drawn.
The work for which the patronage of the enlightened citizens of America is now solicited, has cost the author above six years arduous and unremitted labor and close application, and he fondly cherishes the hope that Americans will extend to him a share of that encouragement they are wont to do on works of merit.
The work being in a considerable state of forwardness, the author expects it will be ready for delivery in about six months hence.
TERMS.
The plan of Louisiana will be 31 inches high, and 21 inches wide.
The view of New Orleans will be 21 inches high, and 12 inches wide.
They will be delivered to subscribers at Ten Dollars for both—and Twelve dollars to non-subscribers.
A subscription paper is left at Wm. Duane's store, Washington, and at John March's George Town. Feb. 2.—3t
THOMAS CARPENTER, TAYLOR
HAS just received an handsome supply of fall goods, which he is determined to sell and make upon the most reasonable terms, and in the best and most fashionable manner, and greatest expedition.
Pennsylvania Avenue, near the President's Square and Capitol Hill, seventh house from the Capitol.
Oct. 14
tf
WASHINGTON ASSOCIATION:
The office of the Washington Association and United States Insurance company is removed to the corner of square No. 226 fronting on the President's square and Pennsylvania Avenue.
THOMAS HERTY, Sec'y P. T. Jan. 18.—tf.
A GREAT BARGAIN.
THIRTY THOUSAND DOLLARS will be taken and payment made easy, to the purchaser, for the following valuable property free from any incumbrance whatever.
A SET of farm mills working two saws—a grist mill with two run of stones and bolting machine, also a cotton and rice machine complete all worked by water, also one saw mill about 200 yards from the former and on the same dam, now about finishing that will work from two to fourteen saws under the same roof—this mill is insured for three years after her being completed—they now being in good repair and the whole in a progressive way of improvement, with about Ten thousand acres of land all adjoining and immediately contiguous to the mills, on which are several valuable farms. The timber for mill use are inexhaustible and unexceptionably good—they are situated on the waters of Drowning Creek ninety seven miles from George Town South Carolina, to which place the lumber is carried being rafted at the mills without the trouble of hauling, a valuable convenience. The stream is equal if not superior to any in the states of North or South Carolina—the grist mills command a custom at times of 30 or 40 miles around them. The situation at the mills is high, pleasant and very healthy, on which is a good two story house with piazza, a good kitchen, stables, carriage and harness houses and other necessary out buildings with a new store house completely finished, it being an excellent stand for a country store. Application to be made to the Subscriber at Millville near Lambertton in North Carolina, or for any information respecting the premises, to Samuel D. Purvance at the city of Washington.
WM. NORMENT.
Millville N. C. Dec. 12.
N. B. Any part of the above property will be sold as may best suit a purchaser. Dec. 23.—tf
Public Sale of Lots, In George Town and the City of Washington.
THE executors of the estate of Anthony Holmead deceased, will offer at public sale, at the Union Tavern in George Town, on Monday the 30th instants 57 lots in Holmead's addition to George Town, many of them in eligible situations—Also several lots in the city of Washington, in squares 48, 49 and 62. The terms, which will be moderate, will be made known on the day of sale.—The sale to begin at 12 o'clock. Any person wishing to view any of the above lots, will be shown them on application to the subscriber.
JOHN HOLMEAD.
Jan. 4.—tf
NOTICE.
ALL who are are indebted to the estate of John Crookshank deceased are requested to make immediate payment to, CHARLES GLOVER, Adm. George Town, Nov. 25.—tf
TO BE LET
And entered upon immediately, a two story BRICK HOUSE in good repair on Twelfth street near Pennsylvania Avenue, opposite Morin's tavern—The house is the property of the Washington Building Company, and will be rented low. Apply to THOMAS CARPENTER. Jan. 30.—3wtf
TO RENT,
And immediate Possession given, A Two story Frame House, in the City of Washington, situated on N. F Street, square 224—containing 4 rooms beside two garret rooms, piazza and pantry, kitchen, floor room, &c. with a good garden—lately occupied by Mrs. Lee, adjoining to Mr. Kaupie's store—Also that convenient two-story frame on same square, late in possession of Dr. Tabb, opposite to which Robert Peacock, Esq. lately resided—consisting of 6 rooms, and two garret rooms, piazza and balcony to south front, cellar with dry well, kitchen, carriage house, stable, an excellent garden, with every convenience fit for the reception of a genteel family. For particulars enquire at Mr. Rhode's tavern, Mr. Kaupie's store, or to the subscriber
REDMUND PURCEL.
January 13, 1804.—tf
FOR SALE.
PURSUANT to the Will of the late Patrick Henry, a Tract of Land, lying on both sides of Falling river, in Charlotte county, Virginia, and containing about 1800 acres. This Land is in general poor, but contains a bank of Iron Ore, supposed to be the best, of any known in that part of the country. It lies on an excellent stream, a branch of Roanoke river, within four miles of its mouth; from whence is an easy and safe navigation. There are water-falls, stone and timber on the Land for all the purposes of an Iron Work; in the midst of a fine corn country; and about 400 acres of the Land is valuable for its soil. For further particulars enquire of Mr. RANDOLPH, of the House of Representatives. The terms will be made easy to the purchaser by
EDMUND WINSTON, Ex'r. of Patrick Henry,
Buckingham county, Ver. Dec. 23.—tf.
JOHN COX
Has just received a quantity of American manufactured Bed Ticken warranted to hold the down of the feathers, which will be sold by the piece at the manufacturers prices, and by retail at a very small advance—Also fewing, darning and tambooring cotton, with a quantity of chintzes and calico, which he will sell lower than the regular importer can afford to sell at. Elegant thread lace, fox, bear, and martin skin muffs and tippets, handsome paper hangings, with almost every other article in the dry good line, both fanciful and substantial, which he will sell at his usual low prices for cash, or in exchange for tobacco and flaxseed. For flaxseed he will allow 18s. 3d. per bushel. Also a few handsome double barrel fowling pieces.
George Town, Dec. 23.—2m
FOR SALE.
THE Plantation on which I live, containing about 600 acres of valuable land. The improvements are, an exceeding good dwelling house two stories high, 42 feet long, by 36 feet wide, with a passage through the middle, three rooms below, and four above stairs, with fire places in all but one, and a dry sweet cellar, the size of the house, in which is a capital vault with two rooms, and above is a fine airy pantry. A kitchen 35 by 13, two stories high, with a kitchen and laundry below, and lodging rooms for servants above. A washing house, meat house and dairy and in short every necessary improvement for the accommodation of a family, and a very fine collection of grafted and budded peach trees of the most approved kinds, chiefly from Princes nursery on Long Island, which are just beginning to bear. This property is situated in a healthy genteel neighborhood, about four miles from the city of Washington, five from Alexandria. Nearly one half is in wood and timbered, and the residue arable and meadow land, of the latter, there are about 50 or 60 acres under the scythe and more may be easily laid down. Perhaps no tract of the same size, abounds more in fine springs, there being a never failing stream in every field, besides an abundant one which runs through the meadow and from which the greatest part of it may be watered. For terms apply to the subscriber on the premises.
OVERTON CARR.
September 19. cprt
CHARLES VARDEN, TAYLOR, FROM PHILADELPHIA.
HAS received from Philadelphia an elegant assortment of the best quality Superfine Cloths, Cashmeres, Silk Floratine, Black and fancy silk moleskin velvet, white & figured Marcellas, Swandowns, Toisonettes, Velveteens, Fancy cords, Coating, &c. With a variety of other articles suitable for the winter season.
N. B. Ladies Habits, Regimentals and Navy uniforms made in the first style of fashion. New-Jersey Avenue, the second House from the Capitol Square. November 8, 1803.
LOST,
THE following described certificates of funded three per cent stock issued by the Register of the Treasury in the name of Jacob Fietamer of Amsterdam, for the renewal of which application is intended to be made at the proper office.
  No. 3113 dated 23th Octo-ber 1791 for 12,419 53 per cent stock.   No. 3500 dated 23d Novem-ber 1791, for 7,900   No. 6271, dated, 7th De-cember 1792, for 831 41   No. 1201 dated, 5th De-cember 1792, for 8,749 29   Dolls. 30,000 00   ROBERT GILMOR, & Sons.   Dec. 28.—ep7w 
Valuable property for Sale.
In virtue of a deed of trust executed and bearing date on the 8th day of January 1798, between ISAAC POLOCK of the first part, WILLIAM DEAKINS jun. since deceased of the second part, and JONAH THOMPSON and RICHARD VEITCH of the third part. The subscriber being the Executor, devisee and legal Assignee of the said William Deakins jun. deceased, for the purpose of executing the trusts in and by that deed declared, shall and will on the 27th day of March next, if fair, if not, the next fair day, at the Tavern of John H. Barney in George-Town, expose to public sale for Cash, to the highest bidder, that valuable Lot situated on Water Street, in said town, on which the House at present occupied by Mr. Barney, as a Tavern, stands, together with all the buildings and improvements on the same, said lot, fronting on Water-street 52 feet, and running back 175 feet parallel with Cherry-Alley, and binding thereon, being part of that lot designated in the plan of Old George-Town, by No. 49.—Also another Lot on Keys Street, (being part of that Lot designated by the No 77 in the plan of Old George-Town) comprehending a part of that wharf lately occupied as a Lumber Yard, by Mr. George King—also a large and convenient two story brick dwelling house.—More particular information relative to the above valuable property, may be had at any time previous to the day of sale, by application to Messrs. Thompson and Veitch in Alexandria, John T. Mason, Esq. George-Town, or the subscriber.
FRANCIS DEAKINS. Executor and Devisee of William Deakins jun. deceased. George town, January 20.—tw127Mar.
GARDEN SEEDS.
DAVID HEPBURN, GARDENER. Tyber Gardens south of the Center Market, has received from Philadelphia a select assortment of Garden seeds, which he now offers for sale. A practical gardener to be heard of as above. Washington Jan. 30.—w3t
BY AUTHORITY.
SCHEME OF A LOTTERY, To build a Catholic Cathedral Church in the City of Baltimore.
   Dollars.     1 first drawn ticket after 2000, 20,000   1 do after 4000 10,000   1 do after 6000 10,000   1 do after 8000 5,000   1 do after 10,000 5,000   1 do after 12,000 5,000   1 do after 14,000 5,000   1 do after 16,000 5,000   1 do after 18,000 5,000   1 do after 20,000 2,000   1 last drawn ticket, which may have a blank to its number, 4,000  
7154 Prizes, 3,856 Blanks—Not two to a prize. 210,000
21,000 Tickets, at 10 dollars each, 210,000 The laudable purpose of this lottery—the many very valuable prizes offered, and there not being two blanks to a prize, are considerations which give the managers reason to hope for a rapid sale of the tickets. The drawing will commence as soon as a sufficient number of tickets shall be sold to authorize it; and thirty days after the completion of the drawing, the prizes will be paid to the fortunate adventurers; subject to a deduction of fifteen per cent. Such prizes as shall not be demanded within twelve months after the drawing is finished, shall be considered as relinquished for the benefit of the church.
For the satisfaction of those at a distance, it may be necessary to mention, that the managers have given bond to the mayor and city council in the sum of 120,000 dollars, for the due payment of the prizes which may be drawn.
Tickets to be had of the managers, or of such persons as may be appointed by them.
Managers. Right rev. Bishop Carroll, Rev. Francis Beethon, Messrs. David Williamson, Robert Walsh, Charles Ghequiere, Patrick Bennet, Arnold Livers, Luke Tiernan, Frances I. Mitchell.
July 13, 1803. cprt The managers have lodged a number of tickets in the above lottery in the hands of Wm. Brent and James D. Barry for sale.
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS REWARD.
Run away on the first of April last my servant HARRY He is about twenty-one years of age five feet five inches high, a straight well proportioned active man, black complexioned a round full visage, and comely face but much scarred, and stern countenance. He speaks good English with a rough voice, and can read and write a little, and plays on the fiddle. Harry is a native of this state but is well acquainted in the states of North Carolina, Virginia and Tennessee where he has travelled as my waiting man.
The above reward of one hundred dollars will be paid for lodging him in any jail of the United States so that I may get him, or if delivered to me in Charleston or on my plantation near Parker's Ferry all reasonable charges will be paid in addition to the above reward.
ANDREW BURNET, collector South Carolina. Feb. 3.—w3orrow
PATENT MACHINE
For boring Holes in Rocks under water or in any situation and blasting them. THE subscriber having purchased the patent right from Jean Baptiste Aveille, the original inventor, for the counties of Frederick, Shenandoah, Jefferson, Berkeley, Augusta, Rockingham, Hampshire, Hardy and Botetourt in the state of Virginia, will dispose of it to any person or company for any particular object. The model may be seen at any time, and terms made known by A. LINDO, Fred. Co. Vir. Winchester Jan. 18.—wtf
War Department, Feb. 8th. 1804.
Notice is hereby given,
THAT separate proposals will be received at the office of the Secretary for the Department of War, until the eighteenth day of May next ensuing, for the supply of all rations which may be required for the use of the United States, from the 1st day of October, 1804, until the 30th day of September, 1805, both days inclusive, at the following places, viz
First. At Niagara, Detroit, Michilimackinac, Chicago, Fort Wayne, the post on the Miami of the Lakes, and at any place or places, where troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited within the state of Ohio, and at any place or places within the Indiana territory north of the 41st degree of north latitude.
Second. At South West Point, Tellico, Knoxville, Nashville, and within the Cherokee nation between Tennessee and Georgia, and on the Tennessee river, and on the road between said river and Nashville, and at any place or places where troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited within the states of Tennessee and Kentucky.
Third. At the garrison near Vincennes, on the river Wabash.
Fourth. At Fort M'Asse, near the mouth of the Ohio, Kaskaskia, and at any place or places where troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited within the Indiana territory, south of the 41st degree of north latitude, (Vincennes excepted.)
Fifth. At St. Louis, New Madrid, and any place or places where troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited in Louisiana, north of the settlements on the river Arkansas.
Sixth. At Chickasaw Bluffs, Arkansas Natchez, Fort Adams, Fort Sedgwick on the Mobile, and at any place or places where
troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited within the Mississippi territory, and on the road between Natchez and the Tennessee river, (the post on said river excepted.)
Seventh. At New Orleans, and any place or places on the Mississippi river, below Fort Adams, and at Opelousas, Natchitoches, and at any other place or places where troops are or may be stationed, marched, or recruited in Louisiana, not before mentioned, or provided for.
Separate proposals will also be received as aforesaid, for the supply of all rations, which may be required for the use of the United States, from the first day of January, 1805, until the 31st day of December of the same year, both days inclusive, within the several states herein after mentioned, viz
Eighth. At Fort Wilkinson, Cockspur Island, and at any place or places where troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited within the state of Georgia, and on the Indian boundary between Georgia and the Creek nation.
Ninth. At Charleston, Rocky Mountain, on the head waters of the Santee, and at any place or places where troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited within the states of South and North Carolina.
Tenth. At Norfolk, and at any place or places where troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited within the state of Virginia.
Eleventh. At Fort M'Henry, and at any place or places where troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited within the state of Maryland and the district of Columbia.
Twelfth. At Fort Mifflin, Pittsburg, Carlisle, and at any place or places where troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited within the states of Pennsylvania, New-Jersey, and Delaware.
Thirteenth. At Fort Jay, West Point, Albany, Schenectady, and at any place or places where troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited within the state of New-York, Niagara excepted.)
Fourteenth. At Fort Trumbull, Fort Wolcott, and at any place or places where troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited within the states of Connecticut, Rhode Island and Vermont.
Fifteenth. At Fort Independence, (Boston harbour) and at any place or places where troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited within the state of Massachusetts, (the district of Maine excepted.)
Sixteenth. At Portsmouth, Portland, and at any place or places where troops are or may be stationed, marched or recruited within the state of New-Hampshire and the district of Maine.
A ration to consist of one pound and one quarter of beef or three quarters of a pound of pork, eighteen ounces of bread or flour, one gill of rum, whisky or Brandy, and at the rate of two quarts of salt, four quarts of vinegar, four pounds of soap, and one pound and one half of candles, to every hundred rations. The prices of the several component parts of the ration should be specified; but the United States reserve the right of making such alterations in the price of the component parts of the ration aforesaid as shall make the price of each part thereof bear a just proportion to the proposed price for the whole ration.
The rations are to be furnished in such quantities, that there shall at all times, during the term of the proposed contract, be sufficient for the consumption of the troops at Michilimackinac, Detroit, Niagara and Chicago for six months in advance, and at each of the other posts on the western waters for at least three months in advance, of good and wholesome provisions, if the same shall be required. It is also to be permitted to all and every of the Commandants of fortified places or posts to call for at seasons when the same can be transported, or at any time in the case of urgency such supplies of like provisions in advance, as in the discretion of the Commandant shall be deemed proper.
It is to be understood that the contractor is to be at the expense and risk of issuing the supplies to the troops, and that all losses sustained by the depreciation of an enemy, or by means of the troops of the United States, shall be paid by the United States at the price of the articles captured or destroyed as aforesaid, on the deposition of two or more persons of creditable characters, and the certificate of a commissioned officer, stating the circumstances of the loss, and the amount of the articles for which compensation shall be claimed.
The privilege is understood to be reserved to the United States of requiring that none of the supplies which may be furnished under any of the proposed contracts, shall be issued until the supplies which have been or may be furnished under contracts now in force, have been consumed, and that a supply in advance may be always required at any of the fixed posts on the Sea board or Indian frontiers, not exceeding three months.
H. DEARBORN, Secretary of War. 2aw May 18.