The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1803-03-11 00:00:00

NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER,
AND WASHINGTON ADVERTISER.
VOL. III.
WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.
No. CCCLXXIII.
FIVE DOLLS. PER ANN.
FRIDAY, MARCH 11th, 1803.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
DOCTOR FENDALL, OPERATOR UPON TEETH.
IS just arrived in George Town, (on his way to Alexandria) and may be seen and consulted at the Union Tavern, kept by Mr. M'Laughlin, at any time. The sooner applications are made to the Doctor the better, as his continuance in Town will be uncertain, having been long absent from his residence, to which place he is anxious to return.
Dr. FENDALL cures the scurvy in the gums, be it ever so inveterate, in a short time; loosens loose teeth, by making the gums grow firm up to them; renders teeth white and beautiful; prevents their decay; keeps such as are loose from becoming worse, even to old age; fills up those that are hollow with gold or lead, which will not only render them useful, but prevents their aching and further decay; extracts teeth and stumps with ease; makes and fixes artificial teeth. His Columbian antiseptic Dentifrice for preserving the teeth, gums, sockets, &c. and superior he thinks both in elegance and efficacy to any other, is still sold by the Doctor.
George Town, Union Tavern, February 22, 1803. M2—tf.
TAKE NOTICE.
I WILL sell five hundred and fifty acres of Land whereon I live, in Fairfax county, within five miles of the court-house, and within twenty of the City of Washington, Alexandria, Dumfries, and twelve of the Occoquan mills, it is a healthy situation, the land fertile, and has about two hundred acres of wood to cut, there is a great proportion of white and red oak, popular and hickory timber. There is nearly one hundred acres of prime land for meadow, I will give six months credit for one fourth of the purchase money—twelve months for the other quarter, eighteen for the third, and two years for the last payment, a purchaser will find me on the premises.
THOS. FOLLARD.
Feb. 21st.
Superintendent's Office, Washington 8th March 1802.
THERE will be wanting for public use in this city large quantities of firewood, foundation stone, lime, sand, and some bricks—Proposals to supply the same will be received on the fourth day of next month, by
THOMAS MUNROE, Superintendent.
N. B. A number of labourers and some timber for joists &c. will also be wanted. March 9. ept4A.
A Valuable Farm for Sale.
BY virtue of a decree of the Chancellor of Maryland, had in the case of WM. H. DORSEY, Complainant, against JOHANNA and PETER CASANAVE, infant heirs and ANN CASANAVE and NICHOLAS YOUNG, administrators of PETER CASANAVE, Defendants—The Subscriber will on Friday the 18th day of March next, offer for Sale at public auction, the plantation or Farm called "Fair Hill" and the adjoining Tract of Land called "George the Third" containing in the whole about 450 acres. The said Lands will be sold together. This Land is advantageous ly situated, being about 18 miles distant from George Town, and about 8 miles from Montgomery Court House. The Land is of good quality, and has more than a plentiful supply of Wood and Timber. The improvements upon it are costly, being a large and convenient dwelling house, Brick Stable, and other necessary outbuildings. The Sale will take place at 12 o'clock at the dwelling house at Fair Hill, at which W. H. Dorsey formerly resided.
Terms of Sale.—The purchaser to pay to the subscriber the sum of 1350 £ current money, immediately on the ratification of the Sale. And give bond with security to be approved by the Chancellor to pay the residue of the purchase money within six months from the day of sale, with interest from the date. After ratification of the sale and receipt of the whole purchase money, a conveyance will be made by the subscriber to the purchaser of aforesaid property and is or her heirs of all the right, title and estate of the petitioner and of the dependants or either of them hereto.
SAMUEL BROOKE, Trustee.
N. B. One quarter of an acre including the family burial ground at Fair Hill is excepted from the sale.
Feb. 22, 1803.
ept8M.
Loft by, or Stolen from, a Lodger at STELLE'S HOTEL, on Thursday last, a POST NOTE, issued by the Bank of Baltimore, for two hundred and fifty Dollars, to John Thomas, and indorsed with his name, in blank. The number of the Note and the day of issuing it, are not remembered; but believed to be dated on the 10th of September, 1800.
If the above note is offered in Payment, or to be changed, an enquiry is requested to be made from whom it has been received. If any person will discover the thief, so that he may be convicted, he shall receive fifty Dollars. If any person will deliver the Note to my bar keeper, he will pay him 20 Dollars, and no questions asked.
PONTIUS D. STELLE.
March 2.
2w.
WANTED, One or two Boys to learn the BOOT and SHOE-MAKING Business—Apply to JOHN CROOKSHANK. George Town, Jan. 19, 1803. tf.
National Intelligencer.
Congress of the United States.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
FEBRUARY 18, 1803.
Debate on the BANKRUPT LAW continued.
Mr. Newton, jun.—I rise with an intention to perform a duty assigned to me. I shall at all times obey with promptitude and with pleasure the call of those whom I have the honor to represent, and my strenuous efforts shall never be wanting to promote their happiness and prosperity.
It is well known to the House that the Bankrupt Law, the subject now before us, has been submitted to our consideration by a petition from the respectable Towns of Norfolk and Portsmouth, (Virginia) complaining of its partial operation and injurious tendency. This law has attracted public notice, and has in no small degree awakened the fears of all reflecting men. It is supposed to produce effects the reverse of those which were intended. The objections to this law are solid and just.
The mischief it produces is extensive—it is not susceptible of amendments—the only antidote to the poison is a repeal. This opinion is the result of mature consideration.
Having premised thus much I trust the house will at this late hour excuse me for trespassing on its patience. I have no inclination to go into a tedious discussion of the goodness or badness of the Bankrupt Law, on a question of postponement. It appears to me to be irregular and unfair to deprive us of that freedom of discussion which can be had only in a Committee of the whole house on a subject so interesting and so intricate. It is a privilege I hope that will not be denied us.
From the course which the debate has already taken I am compelled not only to answer the arguments urged by gentlemen in favor of a postponement, but also to offer some arguments to justify a repeal of that Law. It has been urged by the gentleman from Maryland (Gen. Smith) that it is improper for us to attempt a repeal of that Law until the mercantile cities and towns shall have given intimation to us that a repeal is wished for. He has also said that time has not been given for the expression of an opinion.
That gentleman I am apprehensive has forgot, that about the 13th of January I presented a petition complaining in strong and forcible language of the partiality of that Law, and also that on the same day a gen. from Massachusetts (Mr. Varnum) moved a resolution which passed the house directing the select committee to whom the petition was referred to enquire into the expediency of repealing that Law. It cannot be forgotten either by that gentleman or the house, that the committee with the utmost dispatch made a report which was committed to a committee of the whole, and made the order for the thirty-first of January. Business of importance having occupied the attention of the house from the 31st till the day before yesterday, prevented my calling up the report of the select committee before that day.
Permit me, Sir, to ask that gentleman whether notoriety of an intended repeal of that law had not been given and whether sufficient time had not been afforded to obtain before the present day an expression of the public sentiment from the most distant parts of the union, from New Hampshire to Georgia, and from the shores of the Atlantic to those of the Mississippi. I am led to deduce from the premises of the gentleman inferences quite opposite. The silence of the merchants on the subject of the Bankrupt Law impresses me with a firm belief that they are anxious to have it struck from our statute book.
If this law had fastened itself on their affections and was peculiarly endowed with properties and energies successfully to guard against and protect the merchant from the misfortunes and calamities to which that profession is liable, would not the merchants when they beheld the legislative arm nerved with power and uplifted to strike the fatal blow, supplicate your to stay the meditated stroke, and to spare "this stupendous fabric of human wisdom."
That class of citizens have a quick sense of injuries, penetration to discern and steadiness to pursue their true and solid interest. When the legislature ex-
pressed an intention of conditionally repealing our laws laying discriminating duties, &c. &c.—remonstrance on remonstrance was presented to the house against that measure. The prompt expression of their opinion on the latter subject and their silence on the former—I repeat, is to me confirmation strong of their execration of the Bankrupt Law.
A further reason in favor of a postponement urged by gentlemen is not more solid. It is that the representation in the next Congress will be the fullest of any we have had and of consequence better qualified to decide on this subject—this is an argument more specious than just—let me ask gentlemen why they were so rash as to form a Bankrupt system? why did they not look forward with the same confidence to the wisdom of the eighth Congress, and leave to that body the consideration of the question whether it would not be enlightened policy to establish an uniform system of Bankruptcy throughout the United States? As the gentlemen themselves have had the courage to act on this subject, I trust this house equal in numbers and talents will not shrink from it. The object of gentlemen must be manifest to all, it is to defeat the repeal of the law.
I remain confident that the house will on this occasion, as it did on a former, decide against a postponement, and in favor of going into committee of the whole house on the report of the select committee.
I have endeavored to answer with clearness and precision the reasons urged for a postponement, whether successfully or not the house must determine. I am now compelled to perform an arduous and a difficult task, which will be to show that the operation of the bankrupt law, in defiance of any amendments we can frame, will continue to be partial and immoral—and that it is a system which can never enjoy the affections of the citizens of the United States. The task is certainly difficult on account of the extent of the subject, and our success doubtful from the partiality, which is fostered for the jurisprudence of that country, from which it is taken. The petition which I had the honor to present, and which is the ground work of all our proceedings, in general terms, complains of the partiality of the law, and how incapable its provisions are of preventing the practice of fraud.
The partiality complained of can, in my apprehension, have no other meaning than this, viz. that the provisions of that law are not made to extend to every class and description of citizens. This partiality cannot be remedied. This, Sir, is not a mere assertion, nor is it a visionary speculation. This assertion is the result of an attentive and dispassionate examination of the constitution of the United States. The constitution gives to congress power to make "uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States." The word bankruptcies was borrowed from the British statutes, and as a legal phrase, its meaning is precise and definite. It is well understood and defined by the English jurists. The term bankrupt means a trader, one who obtains his livelihood by buying and selling articles of merchandise, or depends for that livelihood to a certain degree, by buying and selling articles of merchandise. If this definition of the word is a right one, and I aver it to be so, the words bankrupt, trader, and merchant, are synonymous—they are convertible terms, meaning one and the same thing. As such the constitution forbids us, nay, stays our hands from extending the provisions of a bankrupt law, to either the farmer, planter, mechanic, or any class of citizens other than a trader or merchant.
I am conscious that I am addressing myself to an enlightened assembly—to its better judgment I will submit, with all that deference and respect, which worth, talents and virtue can inspire. If I am wrong, I solicit them to correct my errors. I likewise behold here professional gentlemen, whose skill in jurisprudence is great and unspotted. I pray those gentlemen, if I have deviated from legal ground, to point out the path by which I shall regain it, and I will retrace my steps.
The silence of gentlemen emboldens me to say, that the ground I have taken is firm and solid. Should gentlemen tell me, that the British bankrupt system is extended to a description of persons other than traders or merchants, I will grant it. What will be gained by this concession? Nothing, that I apprehend. It is to be remembered, that the parliament of Great Britain is omnipotent,
according to the learned Blackstone. Its power to legislate is co-extensive with all and every description of actions which are susceptible of legislative control, on which the legislative will can be brought to act. But even there, if it is the will of the parliament to extend the benefits of the bankrupt laws to other persons, besides merchants, the law must specially describe them. In this country we are so peculiarly happy as to have a constitution which is a grant of certain powers, in other words, a code of laws to the governors.
All our acts not authorised and warranted by that instrument are not binding.
This doctrine is so universally known and understood, that I am relieved from the necessity of adducing instances. The power given by the constitution to congress, to make uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States, is a limited power, as I have fully shown, in the former part of my argument.
Congress can by no constitutional law place the farmer, planter, or mechanic, on the same footing with the trader or merchant. The bankrupt law, according to the terms of the petition, is of consequence partial; and I will add, immoral.
I am not disposed, Sir, to depreciate the laws and institutions of other nations, nor to detract from their merits, if in their jurisprudence any thing valuable is discoverable, and by the adoption of which advantage is to be gained—I shall be always ready to render my homage to truth, and to profit by the lessons of experience—knowledge and wisdom are not the precious and invaluable gifts of heaven, to any favorite clime, or to any chosen people; they are not confined within certain geographical limits, ideal boundaries, they possess the attribute of ubiquity—there is no portion of the globe, in which monuments of them are not preserved—and happy for mankind, they are the splendid and solid acquisitions of study and reflection. Yet, Sir, impressions such as these, cannot induce me to believe that it is the true policy of any nation to adopt the laws of another, without mature consideration, and a firm conviction, that the genius and spirit of the laws are in harmony with the genius and spirit of the people, to whom they are to be rules of action. Different states of society require different laws—our political institutions differ essentially from those of the European world.
The European and American think differently on political subjects—to ascertain this, I pray gentlemen to take in one hand the political institutions of Europe, and in the other those of the States and United States of America, and dispassionately compare them with each other. If I mistake not, the features and features (if I may be allowed the expression) of the human mind, will be found as there delineated and depicted to preserve no striking likenesses. Our constitutions and laws are laid on the solid foundations, of equality of rights and equality of condition. Laws which make and countenance distinctions between citizen and citizen, are hostile to the nature and well being of our governments. If we are desirous of perpetuating the excellence, and I trust we all are, of the constitution of the United States, and those of the respective states—our laws emanating from these different sources should act in unison and concert, or as nearly so as the nature of things will admit—uniformity will give to them strength, and erected as they would be, on the stable foundation of equal and immutable justice, they would for ever possess the affections of the people. Should a contrary course be pursued, our political institutions, the admiration of the world, the first-born of wisdom, would receive a shock that would make us all tremble for their preservation. Prior to the formation of the present constitution, the state governments had within their respective jurisdictions the regulation of all matters relative to property, contracts, &c. in a word, all civil and criminal jurisdiction. All transactions even to this day, between citizen and citizen, except in certain specified cases, are under the immediate control of the state laws. It has ever been the policy of most of the states, and with confidence I speak of the state of Virginia, not to impair the obligation of contracts, nor to absolve a man from his debts. The only releasement from a debt or contract is to pay the one and perform the other. To protect the debtor from the oppression of the creditor, to which, in some countries, the creditor can at will subject the debtor—involvent laws are in force, by the
provisions of which the debtor can liberate his body from imprisonment, by assigning over his estate, both real and personal, for the benefit of the creditors. A debtor who has taken the benefit of the involvent law cannot be imprisoned again by the creditor for the same debt, though the property given up by him is insufficient to pay the debt of the creditor. The subsequent acquisitions of the debtor are made liable to pay the balance. The laws are uniform, consistent and just, they bear with equal authority upon all and every description of citizens high & low, rich and poor. This evident impartiality has endeared the state laws to their affections. Our common standard of justice is established—the result is obedience, without murmur to the laws, and a perfect acquiescence in their commands.
The Bankrupt law which is now under consideration is of a different complexion. It is partial in the extreme, it operates exclusively in favor of the merchant and trader, and in contradiction to the genius and spirit of the laws of the states, absolves the trader from the fulfillment of his contract and from the payment of his debts—is this moral? It is, however, the evident tendency of the Bankrupt law. If a merchant or trader is indebted to the farmer, planter, or mechanic, and become a bankrupt, and obtains his certificate of discharge, tho' his property will not yield a shilling in the pound, he is everlastingly absolved from paying the balance. If after this he becomes as rich as Crœsus—the laws cannot coerce a payment—the debtor may enjoy all the luxuries of life, while the unfortunate creditor, poor indeed for the want of this balance, Lazarus like, may be denied a crum from his table. Reverse the case, suppose the farmer, planter, or mechanic, to be indebted to the merchant, that his person is imprisoned for the debt, that he obtains his discharge by the involvent law from confinement, by giving up his property, but which is insufficient to pay the debt. Is he compellable in law to pay the balance? yes, the obligation to pay it remains in force. His future acquisitions obtained by the sweat of his brow are mortgaged to pay up the last shilling—is this discrimination just? Our minds accustomed and familiarized to contemplate with pleasure the equal justice of the state laws, revolt at and abhor the partiality and wickedness of this Bankrupt Law. To reconcile us to this law, gentlemen (Messrs. Bayard and Smith) tell us that merchants are at the sport of winds and waves, and that they are more liable to accidents, misfortunes and casualties than other men.
Sir, we are all, whatever may be our professions, but passengers through life; the tempest beats on us all with equal fury—and the iron rod of adversity makes no exceptions of persons from the palace to the cottage. The storm that strands a bark or links it into the fathomless deep, may in its sweep prostrate and destroy the fairest prospects of the farmer. If it is our object to be successfully guarded and protected against the hazards and perils to which we are daily exposed—the armour of prudence should never be taken off. In that and that only have we any security—it is the Ægis , without which we perish. This brings me to a very interesting part of my subject.
I shall be brief—I hold it, Sir, to be a truth that cannot be denied, that that law which weakens the control of prudence over human actions and concerns, stabs in its vitals a cardinal virtue, and leaves society exposed to the incursions and ravages of every vice. I am fully persuaded that merchants suffer greater losses from the imprudence of those with whom they have extensive dealings than from all the perils and dangers of the sea or the precariousness of foreign or domestic markets.
When a man discovers that he can rid himself of the importunity and demand of his creditors by a Bankrupt Law he is too apt to enter into engagements without regard to the means which will enable him to comply with them, and he will likewise be too prone to extend his speculations and projects incautiously beyond his capital. I make these remarks because I think they delineate with force the evils of the Bankrupt Law, and from a solicitude I shall ever feel to protect the circumpect and prudent merchant from the wild and visionary projects of the imprudent and incautious trader: Should we be told that a certificate of discharge is obtained with difficulty, and that the Bankrupt must produce the clearest evidence that his failure was the consequence of una-

voidable accidents, of real and not frivolous misfortunes. The answer is plain and concise. In that country in which Bankrupt Laws are best understood and have undergone revision after revision, they have disappointed in practice the sanguine expectations of their greatest admirers. Every expedient has been tried to prevent the practice of frauds. Streaked, if I may be permitted the expression as the British Statutes are, with blood, and if I mistake not those of France and Spain are not less severe in their penalties, yet frauds are practiced successfully.
Can gentlemen imagine we shall succeed better in this country—vain indeed will be their calculations. The little experience we had gives us nothing to hope but much to fear. It is a maxim of the common law, and which has long been adopted by the respective states, that no man can be made to accuse himself. Yet this law compels an examination of the bankrupt on oath as to the amount of property, and whatever relates to his mercantile transactions.
If, Sir, the bankrupt has committed fraud he is forced to confess it and submit to the punishment of the law, or to deny it and escape, if possible, the punishment by the commission of perjury. To what a dilemma may the innocent but unfortunate bankrupt be reduced. Misfortunes unnerve the mind, his recollection fails him, his faculties are disordered and disturbed, and ruin and wretchedness stare him in the face. In such a situation he is put upon interrogatories—if his answers are contradictory, and no wonder they should be so; for it is the peculiar felicity of but few in time of difficulty and danger to be self collected, composed, and serene, suspicions of fraud are entertained; and should a further examination into his affairs discover that he had not fully disclosed all his property, nor given an accurate history of all his transactions, he is deemed guilty of fraud; facts and circumstances are against him, his innocence avails him nothing, and he is doomed to feel the vengeance of the law. Injuries and insults are added to misfortunes—I call upon the gentleman from Delaware (Mr. Bayard) the champion of the common law, to tell us how he can reconcile to himself this departure from the mild and humane principles of his favorite system. How he can justify in contradiction to that law, to make the wife a witness against her husband.
This law, Sir, outrages every feeling of humanity, and tramples down every principle and maxim of jurisprudence which time and reason have approved and consecrated. This law violates and profanes the sanctuary of love and friendship, and tears the disconsolate wife from the bosom of her husband to bear testimony against him—her feelings, affections and duties relatively to herself and to her husband, are at the shock and mercy of a law that would disgrace an inquisition. If her husband geaded by the stings of adversity should deviate from moral principles, to what a situation do you reduce the innocent companion of his misfortunes? If the testimony to the fact, her husband is condemned to ten years imprisonment, is confined to the damp, fetid and unholy cell of a jail, shut up from the world, and perhaps from her—I tremble at the alternative, I tremble in beholding her in a crisis that would humble and dismay the boldest among us.
Shall I go on? The recording angel as he wrote it down dropt a tear, and blotted it out forever. I will conclude with remarking that I am not only in favor of a repeal for the reasons already assigned, but other reasons, which for want of time I shall barely mention—1st. Because the insolvent laws of the states are better calculated to attain the end proposed, by this law, and because they are equal in their operation; 2d, Because the law, in my opinion, is in principle anti-republican—distinctions being made between citizen and citizen in the dispensation of justice; 3d, Because I believe it to be policy not to carry all our constitutional powers into operation, and because I entertain an opinion that were those virtuous patriots, and enlightened statesmen who framed the constitution to pass it at this day in review, their practical knowledge of the innate viciousness of Bankrupt Laws would cause them to strike from the list of congressional powers, that which authorises the making of Bankrupt Laws; 4th, Because we have all along prospered without such Laws.
I fear, Sir, my remarks as I have unexpectedly been forced from the course which business of importance usually takes, have been defultory. I trust the house is now fully convinced of the necessity of resolving itself into a committee of the whole on the report of the select committee. I therefore hope the postponement will not be agreed to.
Mr. Dana said he had but few arguments to advance as the subject had already been discussed with learning and ability. He acknowledged that in the course of the debate, he had been instructed by information of which he was not previously aware. Most of the objections urged against the Bankrupt system affected more the principle on which
it was founded than its details. A distinction has been drawn between the authority under which this law is passed, and that of other laws in relation to persons insolvent. Taking the distinction, laid down by the gentleman from Virginia as correct, and it follows that the constitution has decided the soundness of the principle of the Bankrupt law, by not giving us the power of creating an Insolvent law, except where individuals are in confinement under laws of the United States. The constitution, therefore, having decided this point, has superseded the necessity of all discussion of it here. As to the particular objections, made to the law, amendments may remove them. If the district Judge shall be empowered to revise and disallow, in case he sees fit, the proceedings of the commissioners, that is, passes the ultimate right of deciding on the whole business, many of the existing objections will be removed. He wished it so amended, believing the general principle, on which it was founded, sound.
Mr. Bayard said there was not time, nor would the House have sufficient patience to enable him to comply fully with the call of the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. Hastings.) But as he had received a call from the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Newton) to answer which will not require so much time, he could not resist the civility of a reply. That honorable gentleman has called upon me, as the champion of the common law, to reconcile what to him appear as inconsistencies with that system certain parts of the Bankrupt act. I ought, said Mr. Bayard, to return thanks to that gentleman for calling me the champion of the common law. If I believe any thing, I believe that that law is the source of all the rights and liberties of my country. I believe that it is owing to that law, that we now hold so proud a superiority to England, France, and other nations. Give me leave to say there is not a state in the union that has not adopted it; and where it does not form a part of the code of laws under which criminal and civil jurisprudence is administered.
The honorable gentleman has told us that under the common law a wife cannot be examined in cases where her husband is concerned; and he contends that under the Bankrupt law a contrary practice is authorised. It is true that, under the common law, a wife cannot be examined either to condemn or acquit her husband. But if the gentleman had gone farther, he would have found nothing anomalous in the provisions of the common law and those of the Bankrupt law. He would have found that the latter does not allow a house to be divided against itself; one half to be examined, and the other not. The common law does not allow a man to be examined against himself; but the Bankrupt Act does, and also allows a wife to be examined. It follows, therefore, that the indivisibility of man and wife is not affected.
I am astonished that gentlemen should oppose this law on principles so opposite and contradictory, that they destroy each other. Some gentlemen complain of its rigor, while others condemn it for its laxity. How are both these descriptions of gentlemen to be pleased? I believe a proper medium between these extremes is best. With regard to the objection urged against the severity with which the law punishes fraud, and which has so strongly excited the sensibility of the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Newton) it is incorrect. On this subject the gentleman is mistaken. He has told us that a perturbed merchant, if involved in mere mistake, is liable to lose his life, or be imprisoned for ten years. But he is radically mistaken. In England, France and Holland there is no punishment inflicted without intentional fraud. It is not so here, and, indeed, I am confident, no where else. Yet we are told that an unfortunate debtor who unfortunately attempts to defraud his creditors may have the misfortune to be punished. Gentlemen might as well say that owing to the unfortunate cupidity of the midnight thief who broke into a house and despoiled its tenant of his property, or owing to the still more unfortunate man who ravished his neighbour's daughter, he ought not to be punished. How is the fact under this law? Deliberate fraud, and that only, is punished.
The gentleman from Virginia says this law is anti-republican in its nature and tendency. If so, I am as ready to repeal it as himself; as I believe I am as much attached to republicanism as he is. But how is it anti-republican? Because, it is said, it operates more upon one class of citizens than upon another. If this circumstance make it anti-republican, there is not a law in existence that is not anti-republican; there is not a law, which we have passed, or can pass, that does not at one time operate more upon one class than another. What was the operation of the tax upon bills, stamps, and a thousand other articles? Yet among all the objections to those laws I never heard this raised as an objection. If any man consider it anti-republican and unequal, he has only to make himself a trader, and it at once becomes to him republican and equal. But so far was this objection from arising in my mind as possible, that I was about
to urge the opposite argument, and to recommend the law to the approbation of one side of the House on the principle of its being republican in its nature and operation, and which I sincerely think ought to recommend it to both sides. It is republican, because it is equal in its effects; it divides the property of the debtor equally among his creditors—and republicanism is founded upon equality. It is not only republican, but moreover it is equitable.
I have already gone farther than I intended.—Gentlemen who have spoken having gone very wide from the question before the House, I found it necessary in some measure to follow them. If the subject is postponed, further remarks will be unnecessary; and if another decision shall prevail, it will then be in order to make them.
The question was then taken, by yeas and nays, on Mr. Griswold's motion to postpone the subject until the next session, and carried—Yeas 50—Nays 39—as follows:
YEAS—Messrs. Alston, Bayard, Boude, Brent, Campbell, Condit, Cutler, Dana, Davenport, Early, Elmer, Eutis, A. Foster, Fowler, Goddard, Gregg, Griswold, Grove, Hanna, D. Heister, Holmes, Henderson, Hill, Hoge, Huger, Hunt, Lowndes, Mattoon, Meriwether, Mitchell, T. Morris, Mott, Nicholson, Perkins, Piater, Read, Rutledge, Shepard, J. C. Smith, J. Smith, N. Y. S. Smith, Southard, Stanley, Tenney, Thatcher, Tillinghast, Van Cortlandt, Wadsworth, L. Williams, Woods. 50.
NAYS—Messrs. Archer, Bacon, Bailey, Bishop, Brown, Butler, Cabell, Clay, Clopton, Cotts, Dawson, Dickson, Elmendorf, Gray, Hastings, J. Heister, Holland, Holmes, Jackson, Leib, New, Newton, jun. Randolph, jun. Smilie, Israel Smith, J. Smith, Virg. Josiah Smith, Stanford, Stewart, Taliaferro, jun. Thompson, A. Trigg, J. Trigg, Upham, Varnum, Van Horne, R. Williams, Winn, Wynns. 39.
A detailed view of the proceedings of the House of Representatives, on Thursday, March 3, 1803.
The committee of the whole house on the petition of Joseph M c Lellan and Hugh M c Lellan, John Taber and Daniel Taber, were discharged from the consideration thereof, and the petitioners had leave to withdraw their petitions.
Mr. Southard, from the committee on the amendments of the Senate to the bill entitled an act to revive and continue in force an act in addition to an act entitled an act in addition to an act regulating the grants of land appropriated for military services, &c. reported their agreement to them—in which report the house immediately concurred.
[This is the final vote on this bill—which, among other things, makes a donation of a certain quantity of land to General La Fayette.]
The bill from the Senate “directing a detachment from the militia of the United States and for erecting certain arsenals,” went through its several readings and passed without a division.
On motion of Mr. Varnum, the house unanimously came to the following resolution.
Resolved, that the thanks of this house be presented to NATANIEL MACON, the speaker, in testimony of their approbation of his conduct in discharging the arduous and important duties assigned him, while in the chair.
Whereupon Mr. Speaker made his acknowledgements to the House as follows:
“Gentlemen, Accept my sincere thanks for the vote which you have been pleased to pass, expressive of your approbation of my conduct in the chair; they are also due to each of you, for the liberal support which I have uniformly received.
“Permit me to wish you a safe return home, and happy meeting with your friends.”
Mr. S. Smith, from the committee of commerce and manufactures, made a report recommending the postponement until the next session of Congress, of the petitions of sundry inhabitants within the district of Waldborough,—of sundry inhabitants on the Westerly bank of Damaracotte river,—of William M c Auley and John Jimiey in behalf of the ministers and elders of the associate reformed church in North America,—and of Henry Prescott jun. and William P. Prescott—in which report the House concurred.
Ordered that the committee of the whole House to whom were committed the bill from the Senate, to carry into effect several resolutions of Congress, for erecting monuments to the memories of Generals Wooster, Harkemer, Davidson and Scriven, and sundry amendments thereto be discharged therefrom, and that the farther consideration thereof be postponed until the 1st Monday in November next.
Leave was given to William Wilson, John Potts, and David Easton, to withdraw their petitions.
Mr. Southard, from the committee appointed “to digest some plan by which it can be ascertained what quantity of surveyed or patented land belonging to the officers and soldiers of Virginia, on state and continental establishments,
was ceded to the Cherokee Indians, by the treaty of Holstein,” made a further report, which was ordered to lie on the table.
The house went into a committee of the whole on the bill further to alter and discontinue certain post roads; the committee rose, and the house refused them leave to sit again.
Mr. Nicholson, from the committee appointed yesterday, reported, that, in obedience to the order of the house, the committee had been to the Senate, and in the name of the house of representatives, and of all the people of the United States, had impeached John Pickering, Judge of the District Court of the District of New-Hampshire, of high crimes and misdemeanors; and had acquainted the senate, that the house of representatives will, in due time, exhibit particular articles against him, and make good the same.
And further that the committee had demanded that the senate take order for the appearance of the said John Pickering, to answer to the said impeachment.
On motion of Mr. S. Smith, Resolved, that the secretary of the treasury be, and he is hereby directed to lay before this house, early in the next session of congress, a digest of the laws to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage, with such alterations as may be deemed necessary thereto; and a digest of the laws for recording and registering of ships and vessels of the United States, with such amendments thereto, as he may deem useful and proper.
Resolved, that the clerk of this house be authorised to employ an additional clerk in his office, until the first day of the next session of Congress, at the same rate of compensation allowed to the engrossing clerks, and to be paid out of the contingent fund of the house.
A message from the senate informed the house, that they had disagreed to the act for settling sundry claims to public lands of the United States, south of the state of Tennessee;—and had postponed until the 4th instant, (a virtual rejection) an act to enable the President of the United States to make restitution to the owners of the Danish brigantine, called the Henrick.
On motion of Mr. S. Smith, resolved, that the secretary of the treasury be, and he hereby is directed to lay before this house, early in the next session of Congress, a view of the light money payable by vessels of the United States, entering the different ports of the nations of Europe, and of the same payable by ships or vessels of such nations entering their own ports.
Thomas Campbell obtained leave to withdraw his petition.
Mr. Bayard offered the following resolution:
Resolved, that enquiry ought to be made relative to the authority of the commissioners of the Sinking Fund, to make sale of the shares of the stock of the bank of the United States belonging to the United States; and also, as to the expediency of the said sale, and the profit or loss resulting therefrom to the United States.
On which a debate arose, which continued until an adjournment took place, till six o'clock in the afternoon.
THURSDAY afternoon, March 3, 1803.
Mr. Randolph from the committee of ways and means, yesterday directed “to enquire whether the commissioners of the Sinking Fund have, agreeably to the directions of the act, entitled an act making provision for the redemption of the whole of the debt of the United States; applied the sum of seven millions three hundred thousand dollars, provided by the same, to the payment of the principal and interest of the public debt; and to enquire, generally, into the accounts and proceedings of the commissioners of the Sinking Fund”—made a report thereon, which was read:
Whereupon, ordered that 2,000 copies of the report and the documents, be printed for the use of the members, and that they be transmitted to the members, under frank, by the secretary of the treasury.
[This report principally consists of the elucidating letter of the secretary of the treasury, and of explanatory documents.]
The house resumed the consideration of Mr. Bayard's motion; when after debate the question was taken on it by Yeas and Nays, and carried in the negative—Yeas 25—Nays 40.
Mr. S. Smith then moved the following resolution:
Resolved, that the commissioners of the Sinking Fund were authorised by law, to make sale of the stock of the bank of the United States; and the sales made by them, agreeably to their resolution of the 7th day of June last, were expedient, and the result highly beneficial to the United States.
Mr. T. Morris moved a postponement of this resolution until the first Monday in November.
This motion was supported by Messrs. T. Morris, Bayard, Huger, and Mott, and opposed by Messrs. S. Smith, Nicholson, Varnum and Bacon.
When the question was taken by Yeas and Nays, and the postponement lost—Yeas 19—Nays 46.
Mr. Bayard moved to refer the resolution to a select committee. Lost without a division.
Mr. Huger moved to amend the resolution, by adding these words: “And therefore deserve the thanks of this country.”
Mr. Huger desired the calling the Yeas and Nays on this amendment; but only 7 members rising, they were not called.
The question was then taken on the amendment, which was lost—only 4 members rising in the affirmative.
The following amendment then obtained, viz. to strike out the word “law,” next after the words “were authorised by,” and insert in lieu thereof the words “the act making provision for the payment of certain debts of the United States, passed the 31st day of May, 1796.”
Messrs. Griswold and Huger then spoke at length against the main resolution; when Mr. Bayard moved to amend it by striking out the words, “and the result highly beneficial to the United States.”
Messrs. Bayard and Griswold supported, and Mr. Randolph opposed this amendment, which was lost—Yeas 15—Nays 40.
After a short defultory conversation a final question was taken on General Smith's resolution, amended as follows:
Resolved that the commissioners of the Sinking Fund were authorised by the “Act making provision for the payment of certain debts of the United States,” passed the 31st day of May 1796, to make sale of the stock of the Bank of the United States;—and the sales made by them, agreeably to their resolution of the 7th day of June last, were expedient, and the result highly beneficial to the United States.
And carried—Yeas 42—Nays 12.
(Debate hereafter.)
The Speaker laid before the House a letter from the Secretary of the Treasury transmitting sundry statements in relation to the Mint.
A message from the Senate informed the House that they had disagreed to the bill to allow a drawback of duty on sugar refined within the United States.
Mr. Otis communicated the following proceedings of the Senate.
In Senate of the United States.
March 3, 1803.
“Whereas the House of Representatives have this day, by two of their members, Mr. Nicholson and Mr. Randolph, at the bar of the Senate, impeached John Pickering, Judge of the district court for the district of New-Hampshire, of high crimes and misdemeanors, and have acquainted the Senate, that the House of Representatives will, in due time, exhibit particular articles of impeachment against him, and make good the same: And have likewise demanded, that the Senate take order for the appearance of the said John Pickering, to answer to the said impeachment: Therefore,
“Resolved, that the Senate will take proper order thereon, of which due notice shall be given to the House of Representatives.”
Resolved, that Mr. S. Smith, and Mr. John C. Smith be a committee, on the part of this House, jointly with such committee as may be appointed on the part of the Senate, to wait on the President of the United States, and notify him of the proposed recess of Congress.
Soon after, a message was received from the Senate, stating their having appointed a similar committee on their part.
Mr. S. Smith, from the above committee, reported that the committee had, according to order, performed the service assigned them; and that the President signified to them, he had no farther communication to make during the present session.
Mr. Dawson moved a resolution, which was carried without a division, for allowing 200 dollars to the principal and engrossing clerks of the House respectively for extra services.
Mr. Bayard moved a resolution, which was also agreed to without a division, allowing the Sergeant at Arms, the door keeper and assistant door keeper 200 dollars each, and Alexander Claxton 50 dollars, in addition to their present allowance.
A message was received from the Senate by Mr. Otis, their Secretary; as follows:
Mr. Speaker: I am directed to inform this House, that the Senate, having completed the legislative business before them, are now ready to adjourn.
Whereupon, at about 15 minutes before 12 o'clock, Mr. Speaker adjourned the House sine die .
The next meeting of Congress will be on the 1st Monday of November.
FOR SALE,
A Blacksmith, who is a prime workman, and his WIFE, an excellent Washer and Ironer. Enquire of the Printer. Feb. 22. 7t.

WASHINGTON CITY.
FRIDAY, March 11, 1803.
Extract of a letter from a member of Congress, to his friend in the district of Columbia.
"I am sorry for the dissatisfaction of some of your neighbours, because they did not get every thing they asked, from Congress. Considerate men will reflect, that Congress had to legislate for the whole United States, as well as for the district of Columbia; that most of the members were entirely ignorant of your local affairs; but above all, that there was seldom any thing like unanimity among yourselves, on the subject of your wants. There was a disposition in Congress to grant you every thing you could reasonably expect, and it need not be doubted, that this disposition will always prevail. On your part, you should take care never to ask, what Congress ought not to grant, and it should be the object of your respectable citizens to discourage frivolous and trifling applications. You are the children of Congress, not their slaves—but you must not wish to be treated as spoilt children, or expect that Congress will consider you entitled to this privilege, which would only tend to your own injury."
"Having always been a friend, and a sincere one, to the city of Washington, as well from partiality to its founder, and the name it bears, as from conviction, that the permanent seat of the government, was rightfully and wisely fixed in that central position. I have lamented that such prejudices or jealousies should have prevailed against it, as to retard its growth—but such things were natural enough, and ought not to surprise us. Philadelphia was offended at losing the government—and other large towns, possessing an influence over the menial capital of the country, and first receiving foreigners, who come to settle in our country, and therefore able to make the first impressions on their minds, have been, or fancied they saw their own interests in discouraging settlements in Washington; hence the doubts so industriously inculcated, whether Congress ever would sit in Washington, before the removal—and hence too, the mischievous rumours that have been propagated about the probability of a removal, since the government took up its residence in that city."
"This question must now be for ever settled—none will hereafter be so credulous as to listen to tales of a removal—few will have impudence enough to attempt to circulate them. To put an end to such idle apprehensions, and to quiet and fix the public mind, members from all quarters of the union, have substantially declared in their places, a removal to be out of the power of Congress, some on the ground that Congress could not violate the public faith, pledged to those who granted their lands for the use of government, and to those who under the faith of government, have acquired property in the city—others on the ground of the constitution—and as the strongest evidence of their determination to make the city a comfortable residence, they voted a large sum for another wing of the Capitol, and smaller sums, for smaller objects in the city."
"If after this, your city does not fill so fast as your reasonable expectation, the fault cannot be charged to Congress, but must be sought for in the want of energy and enterprize in your citizens."
Extract of a letter from a Mercantile house in New-Orleans, dated 10th Jan. 1803.
"One hundred and fifty vessels for Europe, the West-Indies and United States, have cleared from hence since the 1st of February last;—and we compute our ware houses now to contain cargoes for eighty vessels of two hundred tons each—besides what may come down the Mississippi hereafter, which will be considerable."
20th Jan. 1803.
"Several of us here have endeavoured to make an estimate of the quantity of tonnage necessary to remove the American produce arriving here annually, and the result of our enquiry and calculations are, that two hundred vessels of two hundred and fifty tons are requisite."
SANGUINARY.
New-York, March 3.
Captain William Brooks, of the ship Sally, from Havanna, informs us that he failed in company with a ship bound to Cape-Francois, having on board two hundred blood hounds, to hunt the negroes!!!
Philadelphia, March 7, 1803.
Friday the 4th of March the officers of the city brigade agreeably to a previous resolution entered into, celebrated the anniversary of the republican triumph attained in the election of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency of the U. States—
the officers accompanied by a number of respectable citizens, who were invited, partook of a sumptuous dinner provided at the Franklin Hotel, at which mirth and good cheer enlivened the occasion—the following toasts were given intermixed with songs and sentiments.
 1. The 4th of March 1801 that gave to us a federal chief magistrate, pre-eminent for wisdom and virtue—17 cheers.  2. The commander in chief of the militia of Pennsylvania, whose firmness in dismissing the enemies of republicanism from office, merits him the approbation of the people—9 cheers.  3. The immortal memory of Franklin and Washington.  4. The immortal memory of Warren, Montgomery, Wooster and Mercer, who fell in defence of their country.  5. The American Eagle, she extends her wings to the support of those whom she is bound to protect—6 cheers.  6. The republic of America, full of wisdom and justice, may the serve for a model and example to all nations—6 cheers.  7. The militia of Pennsylvania, may discipline and order be the characteristics of its members—6 cheers.  8. Commerce, agriculture and manufactures—under the influence of a free government, their advancement is certain—3 cheers.  9. The revolution of 1776, and that of 1800—the first discarded a tyrant, the last an administration unsuited for free minds—17 cheers.  10. The constitution of the U. States, fairly constructed, faithfully administered and firmly supported—9 cheers.  11. The republican youth of Pennsylvania, may they deserve and enjoy the glorious inheritance prepared for them—liberty and independence—9 cheers.  12. The general election, the pass of Thermopylae for the Spartan band—3 cheers.  13. The cause for which Hampden died in the field, and Sidney on the scaffold.  14. The heads of departments, may they no longer discourage republican exertions, or reward its enemies by retaining in office men opposed to republican principles—12 cheers.  15. Our political enemies, may we forgive but never forget them, may they be well treated but no longer trusted.  16. The improvement of our country. May our legislators encourage the facilitating the communication to market by means of canals and turnpike roads—3 cheers.  17. The American fair, may they love merit, and merit love. 
VOLUNTEER—By General Barker.
Major Simes, who commanded the Queen's Rangers—May the spirits of those he murdered on the 19th of March 1778, at Hancock's bridge in Jersey, haunt him to his grave.
After the assembling of the company, the 4th troop of the city cavalry attended by deputation to congratulate them upon the cause of the festival, an exchange of sentiments and civilities took place between this and other companies assembled upon the occasion.
Natchez, Jan. 8.
On the 1st instant a dinner was given to his excellency William C. C. Claiborne, Governor and Commander in Chief of the Mississippi territory, at Ellicottville, by the officers of the 1st battalion of the 2d regiment of militia.
His Excellency and suit were met a few miles from the town by colonel Kirkland, major Thomas and several respectable citizens of Jefferson county.
On his entry into town he was received by the platoon officers of the battalion, and captain Stewart's company under arms. The company was reviewed by the Governor, who expressed his approbation at their military appearance.
After partaking of a sumptuous dinner, the following toasts were drank.
 1. The militia of the Mississippi territory.  2. Thomas Jefferson, President of the United States, the unalterable friend of his country, and a grateful people.  3. The memory of the illustrious Washington, who did as much for the cause of liberty as any of the sons of Adam.  4. The Congress of 76.  5. The Congress of 1801.  6. The present Congress of the U. States, may they support the interests of the people, with the same zeal that the Congress of 1801, did the Presidential election.  7. The heads of departments.  8. The patriots of 76, who were republicans in 1802.  9. The legislature of the Mississippi territory.  10. The COMMERCE of the MISSISSIPPI, and DESTRUCTION TO THE POWER THAT MOLESTS IT.  11. The farmers of the Mississippi territory—we venerate the plough.  12. Cincinnati.  13. The state of Ohio, may its first representation entitle it to rank with the republican states of the union.  14. The memory of the venerable patriot Benjamin Franklin.  15. The heroes of 76. 
16. The fair of the Mississippi territory.
VOLUNTEER, (By Major Thomas, who presided, after the Governor had retired.) William C. C. Claiborne, Governor of the Mississippi territory, the well known friend of his country and people.
NOTICE.
THE SUBSCRIBERS to the THEATRE in the City of Washington, are requested to meet at Mr. Lovell's Hotel, on Saturday morning next 10 o'clock, for the purpose of making arrangements for forwarding that object. March 11.
This is to give Notice,
THAT the Subscribers of Washington County in the District of Columbia, have obtained from the Orphans Court of Prince Georges county, in Maryland, letters of Administration on the personal estate of JOSEPH COOK, late of said county, deceased. All persons having claims against the said deceased are hereby warned to exhibit the same, with the vouchers thereof, to the Subscribers, at or before the twentieth day of September next, they may otherwise by law be excluded from all benefit of the said estate. Given under our hands this tenth day of March 1803. ROBERT BROWN, THOMAS WILSON, } Admrs. March 11. 3t.
NOTICE.
The Subscriber will attend at his office in the house of Messrs. HUBBLETON & COOK, Pennsylvania Avenue, near the Centre Market house, every day, Sunday excepted, after the 9th instant till the 1st April next, from the hours of nine o'clock in the forenoon till 4 o'clock in the afternoon, for the purpose of hearing, according to a law passed by the Council of this City, all weights and measures which may be brought to him. It is hoped that all persons in the habit of using weights and measures will be punctual in getting them sealed in due time as they are no doubt acquainted with the strictness of the law. J. BENJAMIN BURCH. March 11. 3t.
Maps, Plans and Charts. JOHN MARCH, STATIONER.
George Town, Potomack. Has Received from England the following Maps, Plans & Charts, viz. MAPS of South America, South Carolina & Georgia, Province of New-York, St. Domingo, New-Jersey, Province of New Hampshire, Newfoundland, Rhode Island, Yucatan, and Frontiers of Georgia. Plans of Newport, City of New York, Environs of New York, St. Eustatius, Fort Royal, and Port Royal. Charts of Trinidad, Sandy Hook, Windward Passage, Harbour of St. Johns, Tortugas and Florida Keys, and Gulf of St. Lawrence. The above are by Faden, of London; and will be sold cheap for Cash. March 7. 4t.
PUBLIC SALE.
Will be offered to morrow, to the highest bidder, at the Auction Room in this town, at ten o'clock, A. M. HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, viz. 9 Bedsteads, 5 with curtains, to suit. 6 Beds with bolsters. 2 Mahogany dining tables, little used. 4 ditto. Tea do. 2 Cherry do. 5 Small do. 1 Set of Drawers. 2 and a half dozen of Windsor chairs. A fop jar, containing about 40 gallons. Carpets, And-irons, and a variety of kitchen-furniture, &c. Sugar, Whiskey, and Currants by the bar rel. Tea, Sugar, and Cheese. Soap, Candles, and Segars by the box. James River tobacco, in kegs. Ironmongery, and a few Crates of Earthen Ware. Chints, Calico, and hummums by the piece. Silk and cotton handkerchiefs and shawls. Cloth, cashmere and kersey's. A large supply of new watches. An eight day clock. Some Spy Glass. —And— A handsome Chariot. JEREMIAH CONNOR, Auctioneer. N. B. If not sold to morrow, the sale of the foregoing articles will be continued every Wednesday and Saturday, until all is sold. George Town, 11th March, 1803. 3t.
NOTICE.
In the case of Frederick Conrad, Bankrupt. WHEREAS a commission of Bankruptcy under the act of Congress, entitled "An act to establish an uniform system of Bankruptcy throughout the United States," hath been awarded against Frederick Conrad, of the City and county of Washington, merchant and trader—And whereas the major part of the Commissioners in said commission named, have declared the said Frederick Conrad, Bankrupt within the meaning of said act of Congress—he is hereby required to surrender himself to the said commissioners in said commission named, or the major part of them on the ninth day of March next, on the twenty first day of said March, and on the tenth day of April next, at the hours of 4 o'clock, P. M. on each of said days, at the Public Goal of Washington County—then and there to make a full and fair disclosure and discovery of his estate and effects—At the said meetings, or any of them, the creditors of the said Bankrupt, are required to prove their debts—at the second, to choose an assignee or assignees of his estate—and at the third to assent or dissent from or to his certificate—All persons holding any of the property of the said bankrupt, or who are indebted to him, are hereby required to pay and deliver the same to J. C. DENT, Sec. To the Commissioners. February 28th, 1803. 2aw3w.
Latest Foreign Intelligence,
From London Papers to the 21st of January, received by the ship Eliza, capt. Shaw, arrived at Philadelphia, from Liverpool.
LONDON, January 15.
According to letters from Constantinople of the 26th of November, the Plague has begun to manifest itself; and this horrible scourge is the more feared, as it is an uncommon thing to see it at this season. Several of the Foreign Ministers have resolved, under these circumstances, to retire for the winter to Bujukdere, at the distance of some leagues from Constantinople.
By letters from Constantinople, intelligence is obtained of the loss of all the Antiquities &c. collected by Lord Elgin in Greece. The vessel which contained them put into Cerigo Bay, in treble of weather, and the pilot letting go the anchor in too deep water, she was driven on the rocks, and sunk in fifteen fathom. An English brig has sailed from Constantinople, in the hope of raising some of the cargo, but with little prospect of success.
January 18.
By a decree of the Consuls of the Republic, the wife of the First Consul is to have four ladies in attendance upon her, who are to do the honours of the Palace.
In consequence of the complete defeat of the Turkish troops in Egypt, the Grand Signior has applied to Pashwan Oglou to undertake the task of reducing the rebellious Bays to obedience; and the same account adds, that Pashwan, eager to prove the sincerity of his reconciliation with the Porte, has acceded to the proposal.
Letters from Constantinople state, that the British Minister there, has made a demand of 36 millions of piasters for the expenses of the war, declaring at the same time, that as soon as that sum was paid, the English would evacuate Egypt. This report is evidently untrue, but it will probably afford a subject of declaration for the French papers.
Yesterday His Majesty came from the Queen's House soon after twelve o'clock. About a quarter before one o'clock the Levee commenced. Colonel Barclay was presented to His Majesty, on being appointed Consul-General for the Eastern States of America.
The French Government are determined to send very large reinforcements to St. Domingo, with all possible speed. The Minister of War has lately sent a letter to several Prefects, informing them that six Depots have been established for the reception of Soldiers and other individuals, who wish to serve in the Colonies. Such conscripts as have deserted, and shall have been retaken by the Gendarmerie, are to be sent to these depots.
A Squadron from Toulon failed the beginning of this month for the West-Indies, with Troops. It put into Genoa, to take on board the Polish Legion Brigade, destined for St. Domingo.
A horrible crime was lately committed in the environs of Vienna. A girl who had been in service in that city, and who had saved 400 florins, set out from thence for the purpose of taking the money home to her family. In her way she stopped at a public house in a village in order to pass the night, the master and mistress of which were her relations. Having related to her hostess the object of her journey, the latter formed the diabolical project of murdering her for the purpose of getting possession of the money. In order to execute this horrid crime with the greater facility, she proposed that the girl should sleep in her own daughter's bed and that the latter should remove into a closet, which was assented to. Before they retired to rest, however, and in the absence of the mother the two cousins had some conversation, and at length agreed that the daughter should sleep in her own bed, and that the other girl should sleep in the closet, after which they both retired to their respective beds as agreed upon between themselves. Soon after midnight the mother repaired to the bed where she supposed her cestined victim to be asleep, but where in consequence of the agreement of which she was ignorant, her own daughter was then lying, and poured boiling fat down her throat. She soon however discovered her mistake, and recognizing her daughter by her cries, called loudly for help, but all assistance was useless, as the unfortunate girl expired in the most dreadful agonies.
PUBLIC LIBRARY AT PARIS.
The public library at Paris is one of the finest collections of books in the world—perhaps the finest—and is rendered of real service from the facility with which every one may procure the works he may have an occasion to consult. Strangers are greatly surprised to find the tables, appropriated to the public, surrounded by students of all ages and of both sexes—of all descriptions, and of all ranks; fathers teaching their children; professors of law poring over the hidden treasures of the jurisconsults; historians quoting authorities, and divines establishing the proofs of miracles. There are more than three hundred thousand volumes of printed books collected since the time of Charles V, more than four hundred years ago, which occupy three sides of the building, an extent of about fifteen hundred toises. In one of the galleries is the "French Parnassus" or representation, in bronze, of the famous mountain; upon the sides of which the figures of the most celebrated authors, Racine, Corneil, Huet, Voltaire, Rousseau, &c. are conspicuous. A temple is placed at the top of the moine. There are two globes placed in one of the apartments; which were made by the Jesuit Coronelli, for the cardinal d'Estrée, in 1683. The gallery of manuscripts contains about thirty thousand, the greater part of which are written upon the history of France, and particularly since the reign of Louis XI. Twenty five thousand of these manuscripts are in foreign languages. There are five rooms, the second floor, which contain titles and genealogies in about five thousand boxes and portfolios. The cabinets of medals and of antiquities are beyond measure rich and interesting; the latter were chiefly collected by the celebrated Caylus. There are about five thousand volumes of engravings, divided into twelve classes. The portrait of King John is tolerably well preserved, and shown as the first example of painting in France. LONDON, December 14. Parties.—The views, and designs of all Parties, as we predicted would be the case, have been more distinctly developed in the course of the last Parliamentary Debates.—The Greenville faction have unqualifiedly demanded a War, or a surrender of Places, and Lord Fitzwilliam, with all his candid bias for moderation, has through his proxy in the Commons, abetted the requisition for this extraordinary alternative. Mr. Fox still vows himself the advocate for Peace almost on any terms; while Mr. Grey keeps aloof from all embarrassing discussions, and therefore his Aid Major, Mr. Tierney, submits to a temporary restraint on his propensity for diurnal debating. The important declarations, however, have been recently made:—1st, by Mr. Addington, "that he is in perfect political friendship with his predecessor, Mr. Pitt;" and, 2dly, by Mr. Sheridan, who, in terms not much less unequivocal, has avowed his departure from the councils of Mr. Fox. It was easy to foresee, that the upright Administration of the country must derive additional strength and credit from a variance of opinions evidently arising from personal motives, more than a regard for the public interest. The general opinion, however, has justly separated Mr. Sheridan from those who have implicated themselves in the strange, and crooked policy. He, whose public conduct has been misunderstood almost as much as his private character has been misrepresented, again becomes, at a perilous moment, the eloquent defender of his country in her honour, and nearest interests. He, who stepped out of the front rank of Opposition, when the Mutiny so disgracefully raged, and aided Administration in the recovery of our naval empire, and afterwards in their right resistance of the Northern Confederacy,—has now, with the same disinterested patriotism, volunteered his splendid talents in the service of his country. He has plainly demonstrated the relative situation at this moment between Britain and the French Republic, and portraying her Consular Chief in his varied robes of dissimulation, shewn the dignified attitudes in which we ought to view him. It is allowed on all sides, that no speech was ever delivered in Parliament better adapted to call forth the energies of an empire, or to impress with gratitude the public mind. It concluded with these animating words:— "I think an important lesson is to be learnt from the conduct of Bonaparte. He tells us that he is an instrument in the hands of Providence, an Envoy of God. He lays that he is an instrument in the hands of Providence to restore Switzerland to happiness, and to elevate Italy to splendor and importance. I think he is an instrument in the hands of Providence to make the English love their constitution better; to cling to it with more fondness, to hang round it with truer affection. Every man feels, when he returns from France, that he is coming from a dungeon to enjoy the light, and life of British independence! Sir, whatever abuses exist, we shall still look with pride and pleasure upon the substantial blessings we still enjoy. I believe too, that this man is an instrument also to make us more liberal in our political differences, and to render us determined with one hand and heart to oppose any aggression that may be made upon us. If that aggression be made, we ought to meet it with a spirit worthy of these islands; we ought to meet it with a conviction, that Britain, which has achieved such greatness, has no retreat in littleness; that if we could be content to abandon every thing, we should find nothing but contempt in poverty; no security in abject submission. Finally, Sir, that we ought to meet it with a fixed determination to perish in the same grave with the honor and independence of our country."

ORDERED, That the act, entitled, An act respecting the debts due to this state, and the debtors thereof, be published once in each day, for the space of four weeks successively, in the Maryland Gazette, at Annapolis; the Baltimore American, the Telegraph; the National Intelligencer; Mr. Smith's paper, at Easton; Mr. Bartgis's paper, at Frederick-Town, and Mr. Grievess's paper, at Hager's town.
By order, NINIAN PINKNEY, Clerk. An ACT respecting the debts due to this state, and the debtors thereof and for other purposes.
Be it enacted, by the general assembly of Maryland, That the treasurers of the respective shores, with the advice and under the direction of the governor and council, be and they are hereby vested with all and singular the powers and authorities necessary for, and incident to, the demanding, requiring and obtaining, the payment of all arrearages and balances whatever due to the state from the debtors thereof; and the said treasurers of the eastern and western shores, and the auditor, are hereby severally required to furnish the governor and council, when requested, with correct statements of such arrearages and balances; and the governor and council are hereby authorised and empowered to direct suits to be commenced against such debtors of the state as they may think proper and expedient, and appoint an attorney or attorneys to prosecute and conduct any particular suit or suits, so directed to be brought and commenced as aforesaid; provided, that all debts due to the state shall be paid to the treasurers of the western or eastern shores respectively, and to no other person or persons whatsoever.
And be it enacted, That the governor and council be and they are hereby authorised and empowered to make composition with any of the debtors of the state, and direct the respective treasurers to take bonds to the state with sufficient security, and give time for payment, not exceeding two years.
And be it enacted, That the several sheriffs and clerks of the several counties shall make payment of all monies due to the state, and received by them, or which may hereafter be received by them, for fines, penalties, forfeitures and amerciaments, and forfeited recognizances, and for ordinary, retailers and marriage licences, within the time limited by law, and if necessary, the governor and council may direct suits to be brought against any defaulting sheriff or clerk for recovery of the same, and may credit any money that the party is not chargeable with by law.
And be it enacted, That whenever there shall be occasion to expose to public sale any confiscated British property that remains unsold, or the property of any debtor to the state, or his securities, by virtue of any execution already issued, or to be issued for this purpose, the governor and council shall be and they are hereby authorised and empowered to appoint a fit and proper person to act in this behalf on the part of the state, who is hereby directed and required, before he proceeds to act, to give bond, with sufficient security, to the state conditioned for the faithful discharge of the duties required of him; and such sales shall be made upon such public notice, and upon such terms, as the governor and council shall direct; and such person, so appointed as aforesaid to act for and in behalf of the state, in case of the sale shall be directed to be made on a credit, which shall in no case exceed two years, take bond to the state, with good and sufficient security, to be approved of by the treasurers of the respective shores, from the purchasers; and all bonds taken by any person appointed as aforesaid shall be deposited, with an accurate list thereof subscribed by him, in the treasury of the western shore, and shall be a lien upon the real property of such purchasers, and their securities, from the respective shores, or so much thereof as shall be mentioned in a schedule thereto annexed, and the said treasurer shall make report of all such bonds to the next general assembly thereafter; provided nevertheless, that the said person, so appointed as aforesaid, shall, and he is hereby directed, at the time of any sale of any confiscated property in virtue of this act, to make known that he only sells the right of this state thereto, and that the state doth not guarantee the title to the same, or any part thereof, but the purchase must be in all respects at the risk of the purchaser.
And be it enacted, That in all cases of unliquidated debts, where the same shall be considered insecure, and in all cases of suits depending in chancery with any state debtors, the governor and council shall be and they are hereby authorised and empowered to make compromises upon such terms and principles as they shall think equitable and just; and if, under the terms of any compromise made as aforesaid, the property heretofore purchased shall be taken back and re-sold in the state, the governor and council may appoint a fit and proper person to sell the same at public sale, upon such notice, and upon such terms, as they shall direct; and the said person so appointed, before he proceeds to act, shall give bond to the state, with sufficient security, conditioned for the faithful performance of the duties required of him, and shall take bonds to the state, with good and sufficient security, to be approved of by the treasurers of the respective shores, if such sale shall be directed to be made on a credit, which shall in no case exceed two years, and the bonds, when taken, shall be deposited with the treasurer of the western shore, and reported by the treasurer to the next general assembly thereafter.
And be it enacted, That in all cases in chancery where no compromise is effected, the governor and council shall be and they are hereby authorised and empowered to direct the attorney general to prosecute and defend the same to immediate final decision, and in cases of difficulty, to direct aid to the attorney general, by employing any person to attend to surveys where necessary, or otherwise to assist in the prosecution or defence of said suits, to be paid out of the contingent fund of five hundred pounds.
make payment agreeably to the condition of his bond, and sundry resolves of the general assembly, the governor and council may direct process to issue for the whole principal and interest then due, or may proceed on any execution against any state debtor already issued, and served and suspended, as occasion may require, or may direct any execution to be delayed as long as they may think expedient and necessary; and no process shall issue against any of the public debtors unless by the direction of the governor and council; and all sales of property taken by fieri facias at the suit of the state, may be suspended by the governor and council from time to time, as they may think most to the advantage of the state, and may direct executions against the body of any state debtor to be entered "not called by consent."
Whereas many persons have made discoveries of British property, confiscated property, or property liable to confiscation, to the governor and council, the late intendant, and late agents of the state, and have made application to purchase the same upon the terms held out by law to the discoverers: And whereas there is no person invested with authority to estimate the value, or fix a reasonable price for the said property, and to compound with the person or persons making such discovery, or with the person or persons applying to purchase the same: Be it enacted, That the governor and council be and they are hereby empowered to compound with all persons who have heretofore made discovery of British property, confiscated property, or property liable to confiscation, either to the governor and council, the late intendant, or any of the state agents, and to allow not exceeding one third of the value of such property to any person or persons having made such discovery, and who shall make application to the governor and council on or before the first day of May next, to compound for and purchase the same, and the said governor and council are hereby authorised to dispose of such property to such applicants, and take bonds with good and sufficient security, to be approved of by the treasurer of the western shore, for the purchase money, bearing interest, payable to the state at the periods that may be agreed on.
And be it enacted, That if such discoverers shall not make known to the governor and council the title of the state to the property aforesaid, on or before the first day of May next, or shall refuse or neglect, on or before that day, to agree for the purchase of the same, that then the governor and council shall be and they are hereby authorised to sell and dispose of the state's right to the said property to any person or persons applying to purchase the same, or may appoint a fit and proper person as aforesaid, who shall give bond as aforesaid, to sell the same at public sale in the manner as herein before directed, without making such discoveries, who refuse or neglect as aforesaid, any compensation.
And be it enacted, That it shall and may be lawful for any person or persons purchasing as aforesaid any confiscated British property under the authority of this act, to prosecute any suit or suits, either in law or equity, in the name of the state, for recovery of said property for their use; provided that the said state shall not be liable to pay any costs incurred in prosecution of said suits, but that the same shall be paid by the person or persons for whose use said suits shall be prosecuted; and provided also, that in all such sales, so to be made by the governor and council, or under their direction and appointment, it shall be made known, and it shall be a condition thereof, that they only sell the right of the state thereto, and that the state doth not guarantee the title to the same, or any part thereof, but that the purchase must be in all respects at the risk of the purchaser.
And be it enacted, That on all sales to be made by the governor and council, and under their direction and appointment, of confiscated property, in pursuance of this act, deeds shall be executed by the chancellor to the purchaser or purchasers, in the same manner as for other confiscated property heretofore disposed of.
And be it enacted, That in all cases where bonds shall be taken in virtue of this act, such bonds shall be a lien on the real property of the obligors from the date thereof, or on so much of the said real property as the governor and council shall think sufficient, to be particularly mentioned in a schedule to be annexed to the said bond, in which case it shall be a lien on the property contained in such schedule, and no more, such bond and schedule to be lodged with the treasurer of the western shore, and all such bonds shall express the county in which the obligors respectively reside; and the treasurer of the respective shores shall, within one month after they receive them respectively, cause them, with the schedules annexed to them, to be recorded in the office of the clerks of the western and eastern shores respectively, at the expence of the obligors, and a copy of said record, certified under the hand and official seal of the clerk in whose office the same record shall have been made, shall be as good evidence in any court of law or equity in this state
as the original bond would be if it was produced.
And be it enacted, That the governor and council be and they are hereby requested to make communications to the next general assembly of the several proceedings under this act.
And be it enacted, That the governor and council be and they are hereby authorised to allow to any person whom they shall think proper to appoint to sell any real property directed to be sold in virtue of this act, a sum not exceeding three per centum on the amount of any sale.
THEO. HOLT Has for sale, at his Nursery Garden, Eastern Branch, A LARGE ASSORTMENT OF
FRESH GARDEN SEEDS, Which he has imported from London, per ship Sheppard, to Norfolk, and others of his own sowing—consisting of FRAME Peas, very early, Early Charlton do. Dwarf Marrowfat do. Large Marrowfat do. Dwarf Prussian do. Dwarf Union do. Dwarf Prolific do. Large Windsor Beans, Turkey Longpod do. Dwarf Bunch do. Lima do. Saddleback do. Early York Cabbage, Early Buttersea do. Early Sugarloaf do. Large Drumhead do. Green Savoy do. Red Pickling do. Scotch Kale, Broccoli (lots mixed) Early Cauliflower, Late do. Early Dutch Turnip, Large Tripoli Onion, A variety of different kinds of Fruit Trees, Flowering Shrubs, Flower Seeds, Garden Hoes and Rakes, various sizes; imported Roots of fine Mixed Tulips, Double Hyacinths, Double Jonquils, Crown Imperials, Double Snow Drops, Anemones, Persian Ranunculus, Persian Iris, Crocuses, &c. A quantity of Lombardy Poplars, proper size for planting. Washington, Jan. 27, 1803. 2wtf
Valuable Lands For Sale.
Will be sold to the highest bidder by the Executors of the late GEN. GEORGE WASHINGTON, the following tracts of Land, at the times and places hereafter mentioned, viz.
On the first Monday in April on the premises. 600 acres lying in Charles County in the state of Maryland near a place called the fifth Trap, about 16 miles above Port-tobacco. On the 2d Monday in April on the premises. 519 acres in Montgomery county in the state of Maryland, in the neighbourhood of Frederick town, not far from Kittorlan. On the 15th day of April at Charles Town. 453 acres in Jefferson county Virginia, about two miles west of Charles town, also, 240 acres lying in Hampshire county on Potomac river, about 12 miles above Bath. On the 16th of April on the premises. 1600 acres in Jefferson county on the south fork of Bullskin. On the 18th day of April on the premises. 183 acres in Jefferson county in Wormleys line. On the 20th of April on the premises. 571 acres in Frederick county 1 or 2 miles south of Battle town. On the 22d of April at Paris. 2481 acres on Ashby's, and 885 acres on Chatians run in Fauquier county. One fourth of the amount of the purchase money to be paid down, and the balance in three annual instalments to be secured by a mortgage on the premises, and to carry interest from the day of Sale. THE EXECUTORS. Feb. 28. March 4—ept22a.
ELISHA RIGGS, BRIDGE STREET. Has an extensive assortment of dry goods, viz.
SUPERFINE London Cloths and Cassimerees, fashionable cords and waistcoatings, fine Irish and white Russia sheeting, best double, mill'd drab cloths, Italian crapes, laces, lace veils and shawls, best white Satin, black satins and luteestring, madras plaids for dresses and stowls 5-4, 4-4 and 7-8, fine London, Chintzes very fine, and other linen and cotton cambricks, ladies and mens pocket books, and gloves, fine nap'd camsees and coatings, ladies and mens silks and cotton hosiery very fine, sheeting flannels and cottons, cotton counterpins and rose blankets, mens Satins, Florentine and Toilenets, Irish and German Linens, morocco, kid, and leather flannels and bows. A L S O, Many other articles, which being selected on the best terms, will be sold very low for cash. George Town, Feb. 14. em&f3w.
FOR SALE. EXCELLENT Butter in Firkins, Whiskey in Barrels, and Sherry Wine in quarter Casks.
WM. BRENT, New Jersey Avenue near the Capitol. Feb. 4. cf.
JUST RECEIVED, And for Sale by the Subscriber, A quantity of Bacon, Hogs Lard, firkin Butter, Whisky, bar Iron, Plain Moulds, &c. &c. He has on hand a general assortment of Carpenter's tools, of a very good quality; all kinds of which will be sold low for cash. ALEX. M'CORMICK. March 2. tf.
City Hotel, BROADWAY NEW-YORK.
THE Subscriber most respectfully informs his friends and the public, that the above Hotel will be opened on the first of May ensuing, when their patronage is earnestly solicited. He avails himself of this opportunity to return his sincere and grateful thanks to those societies, parties, and gentlemen, who have given him their support, and assures them that a continuance of their favors will be a stimulus to future exertions to please; and that the utmost attention shall be given for their comfort and accommodation.
Boarding may be had by the day, week, month, or year. Families travelling, may be elegantly accommodated with lodging and sitting rooms; and, if preferred, have dinner &c. in their apartments.
The Hotel being so well known, it is almost useless to say, that it is situated in one of the most healthy and pleasant parts of the city; commanding an extensive view in every direction, not only of the city itself, but also of the Narrows, the North and East Rivers, the state of New-Jersey, York and Long-Island &c. &c.
A handsome coffee-room will be fitted up in the principal story; where gentlemen may have tea, coffee, chocolate, soups, and refreshments in general, at the shortest notice. All the leading newspapers in the union, will be regularly taken in.
Public dinners and suppers in a plain or elegant style either for large or small parties. Also, beef steaks, oysters, &c. regularly furnished. An ordinary every day at half past 2 o'clock, by the public's obedient servant, JOHN LOVETT.
N. B. Rooms to let by the month or year. April 21, 1802. cftf.
FOR SALE OR RENT,
THAT elegant three story BRICK HOUSE, on the corner of Falls & Frederick street in George Town, lately occupied by Mr. PICHON.
Likewise,
THE two well finished three story BRICK HOUSES, adjoining that occupied by Mr. SAMUEL H. SMITH, Printer, on the Pennsylvania Avenue, east of the centre Market Route, City of Washington—Apply to GEORGE THOMPSON, George Town.
Geo. Town, Oct. 20. tf.
Members of Congress, Travellers, and those gentlemen whose business call them to the City of Washington, are respectfully informed that the subscriber has established the
UNION TAVERN & WASHINGTON HOTEL,
On Pennsylvania Avenue, first house east of the President's, and one mile from the Capitol. THERE is a pavement all the way, and the accommodations are equal to any in the United States, having thirty rooms fitted up in an elegant manner. Also, a large Coffee Room, 34 feet by 22—and a room over the same, now finishing, convenient for the reception of any public meeting, with a pleasant view of the Potomac and the surrounding country. All the principal newspapers in the Union are taken and regularly filed. WILLIAM LOVELL.
N. B.—To Let, a coach and single horse chair. Nov. 26. 3m.
170,038 Acres of Land.
THIS body of land, in one entire and inclusive survey, is offered for sale to any individual or company, who may incline to purchase for the purposes of settlement and emigration. It is situated in the state of Virginia, on the Great Kenawha River, Montgomery county, and is distinguished by the name of "The Great Bent of the Kenawha," being interfected by the Piney river, Great and Little Bluecone rivers, Coal river, and uyandot river, as also by numerous other creeks and waters, running into said rivers. Numerous mill-sites, inexhaustible bodies of coal, and great appearances of ores, metals, salt springs and salt licks, are to be found on this tract, besides which, sugar may be made thereon to any amount, the sugar treacand bouing in almost every part. For fertility of soil, growth of timber, fitness for cultivation, salubrity of climate, and natural advantages, this body of land stands unrivalled by any tract of equal quantity in Western America; it will be submitted for sale to an entire purchaser, until the first day of June next, on very advantageous terms; after which, it cannot be disposed of at any price the present proprietor being compelled to a division thereof. An indisputable title will be given, and for further particulars, as to terms of sale and payment, enquire of JOHN BECKLEY, Esq. Clerk to the House of Representatives of the United States, at the city of Washington. November 1, 1802. tf.
CHARLES VARDEN, TAYLOR, FROM PHILADELPHIA.
HAS received from Philadelphia an elegant assortment of the best quality Superfine Cloths, Cassimerees, Silk florantine, Black and fancy silk moleskin velvet, white & figured MarTELLES, Swandowns, Toilenettes, Velveteens, Fancy cords, Coating, &c. With a variety of other articles suitable for the winter season. N. B.—Ladies Habits, Regimentals and Navy uniforms made in the first style of fashion. New-Jersey Avenue, the second House from the Capitol Square. December 2, 1802. tf.
Thomas Carpenter, TAYLOR.
HAS received a very handsome assortment of goods, consisting of superfine cloths, cassimerees and coatings of all colours. Patent water proof Cloths, Silk and woolen Moleskins, Toilenettes, velveteens, &c. of superior quality. From which, and an acquisition of the newest fashions and the best workmen, he can assure whatever commanded. Pennsylvania Avenue, near the President's Square, and New Jersey Avenue, about eight houses from Capitol Square. Dec. 1, 1802. tf.
TO BE LET,
And immediate possession given, Two new two story Brick HOUSES, completely finished, with extensive back-buildings, situated at the intersection of E and thirteenth streets, immediately in the neighbourhood of the Bank, and within a short distance of Pennsylvania Avenue, in the city of Washington. For terms, which will be very moderate, apply to Mr. BENJAMIN PATTERSON, near the Union Tavern, George-town, or in Baltimore to D. WILLIAMSON. George-town, 26 Jan. 1803. 19t.
NOTICE.
In the matter of JOHN JACK, Bankrupt.
THE subscriber being appointed Assignee of the Estate and effects of JOHN JACK Bankrupt. All persons indebted to the said Bankrupt, are requested to make immediate payment otherwise legal steps will be indiscriminately taken to compel them. RICHARD FORREST, Assignee. Jan. 26. tf.
TO LET,
And be entered upon immediately, three well finished BRICK HOUSES, NEARLY opposite Morin's Tavern, on Twelfth street very near Pennsylvania Avenue, built for the WASHINGTON BUILDING COMPANY. The Houses will be rented on very reasonable terms. Apply to THOMAS CARPENTER near the President's Square. Dec. 18. cftf.
TO BE SOLD,
At Public Sale, on Thursday the tenth of March,
The Subscriber's life estate, in that valuable FARM, known by the name of the Walnut Tree Farm, situate on the south side of the river Potomac, about four miles below Alexandria. This farm contains 360 acres, of which about 100 are in wood, and the rest arable. The buildings consist of a two story brick house, handsomely finished, and a two story frame kitchen adjoining the house; a two story frame house for an overseer; a frame quarter capable of accommodating 15 or 20 persons; and a large well built barn, with grainaries, stables, and an extensive shed for cattle. The beauty and fertility of this situation is exceeded by none on the river Potomac. The arable land is divided into convenient fields, and the soil is good for the production of small grain.—There are, on the premises a thriving young orchard of apple and peach trees and about 40 acres of wheat in the ground. The extent of this farm on the river (being more than a mile) affords an opportunity for an industrious farmer to collect large quantities of manure, and the excellent FISHERY attached to it, on which are two very good and convenient fish houses, most greatly enhance its value. At the same time will be sold on the premises (if not disposed of before at private sale) upwards of twenty NEGROES together with the flock of Horses, Cattle, Sheep and farming utensils on the place. The terms of payment to be cash for all sums under one hundred dollars, from one to two hundred dollars sixty days credit; and for all sums above two hundred dollars, one half in sixty, and one half in ninety days, the purchaser giving approved notes negotiable in the Banks of Alexandria or Columbia. TOBIAS LEAR. Feb. 25. ept10M.
SALES BY AUCTION.
By order of the Orphans Court, of the county of Washington, in the District of Columbia, will be sold to the highest bidder, at the Auction Room of the subscriber in George Town, on Wednesday the 16th of March next, at 11 o'clock A. M. the personal property of JOHN MCCARTY, late of the City of Washington, deceased, consisting of wearing apparel, Household Furniture, and sundry other articles. A L S O, Will be sold on the premises, to the highest bidder, on Thursday the 31st March next, the right and title of the said deceased to the following property on Capitol Hill, in the said city of Washington, namely a half Lot in square 690, with the two story frame house, completely finished, thereon erected—part of Lot No. 3, in square No. 7, with the two story frame house thereon erected, at which is kept the hay scales. Terms of Sale Cash, for all sums under 20 dollars, for all sums above 20 dollars, a credit of six months will be given by giving bonds or notes with approved security, bearing interest from the day of sale. J. CONNOR, Auctioneer. Geo. Town, March 2. 2w.
NOTICE.
Will be sold, on the premises, to the highest bidder, for cash, on Thursday the third day of March next, at 11 o'clock, A. M.—
A Lot of Ground in the
City of Washington on Square numbered 950, fronting 15 feet on G street, and 50 feet on 9th street, each being a little east of the Marine Barracks. This lot is offered for sale to satisfy a debt due to me by HENRY DUNLAP of George Town. The title is indisputable. ALEXANDER M'CORMICK. Feb. 18th 1802. tf.
TO RENT.
The Subscriber will Rent on reasonable terms a two story BRICK DWELLING House and lot—
SITUATED near the Capitol of the United States, in square 759,—Possession may be had immediately by. SAMUEL N. SMALLWOOD. N. B. I will exchange the above property in part for land in or near the District of Columbia. Feb. 7. baw3w.