Alexandria advertiser and commercial intelligencer (Alexandria [Va.]), 1803-03-12 00:00:00

Public Vendue.
On TUESDAY , At 10 o'clock, will be sold at the Vendue Store, Rum in hogheads and barrels. French Brandy in pipes, Gin in pipes and bds. Whiskey and Apple Brandy in bds. Sugar in hhds. tierses and bds. Coffee in tierses and bags, Chocolate White and brown Soap } in boxes, Mould and dip'd Candles } Raisins in kegs, boxes and jars, Figs in kegs and frails, Queens Ware in crates, FURNITURE, &c.
ALSO, A variety of DRY GOODS , Among which are, Cloths, Coatings, Kerseymeres, Duffsils, Plains and Kersies, Negro-Cottons, Serges, Elasticks, blue Friezes, Calimancoes and Russels, Yarn Stockings, Chintzes and Calicoes, Irish Linens, Silesia do. Platillas, Osnaburgs and Ticklenburgs, Mussins and Mussin Hand'ls, India Mussins and Table Cloths Bandanna Handkerchiefs, Silk Stockings, Coloured Threads, Hats, Plated Candlesticks, And sundry other Articles. P. G. MARSTELLER. March 11.
Sales by Auction.
On WEDNESDAY , At 10 o'clock, will be sold at the Vendue Store, the corner of King and Union streets. Rum in hhds. and barrels, Whiskey in barrels, Apple Brandy in barrels, Gin in casks, Wine in pipes and quarter casks, Molasses in hhds. Sugar in hhds. and barrels, White and brown Soap in boxes, Coffee in casks and bags, Raisins in kegs and boxes, Queen's Ware, and ALSO, A variety of DRY GOODS , —AMONG WHICH ARE— Broad Cloths, Irish Linens, Cassimeres, Calicoes, Kersies, Threads, Coatings, Chintzes, Halfthicks, Bedticks, Fearnought, Oznaburgs, Blankets, Sewing Silks, Planes, Muslin and Muslin Negro Cottons, Handkerchiefs, Worsted and other India Cottons, &c Stockings, &c. THOS. PATTEN, Auctioneer. March 12.
SALE POSTPONED.
THE Sale of the LAND conveyed to me, as Trustee for Colin Auld, by John D. Orr, hitherto advertised to take place at the Coffee House in Alexandria, on the first of March next, is postponed by consent of the parties interested, until Tuesday the 15th of that month, when the property will be exposed to Sale at the said Coffee-House for ready money in terms of the Deed of Trust. EDMUND J. LEE. Feb. 28. d
Just received and for Sale by JOSEPH DYSON , A QUANTITY OF FRESH ORANGES , By the hundred for smaller quantity. Jan. 19. d
PROPOSALS For Publishing by Subscription, MODERN GEOGRAPHY.
A DESCRIPTION OF THE EMPIRES, KINGDOMS, STATES, AND COLONIES, WITH THE OCEANS, SEAS, AND ISLES, IN ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD; Including the most recent discoveries and political alterations, digested on a new plan. BY JOHN PINKERTON. THE ASTRONOMICAL INTRO- DUCTION BY THE REV. S. VINCE, A. M. F. R. S. And plumian professor of astronomy, and experimental philosophy, in the University of Cambridge. WITH NUMEROUS MAPS, Drawn under the direction, and with the latest improvements, of Arrowsmith, and engraved by the best artists. CONDITIONS.
The work will be comprised in two octavo volumes, of about 800 pages each, and a quarto Atlas, containing all the Maps. It will be printed on a fine paper and new type. The price to subscribers will be nine dol- lars, neatly bound and lettered. Each volume will be delivered as soon as fi- nished, and no money required until the delivery. It will be put to press as soon as four hun- dred subscribers are obtained. Those gentlemen who may be desirous of promoting the circulation of this impor- tant work, may have one copy gratis, by procuring and accounting for the subscription of six.
In order to produce an immediate encou- ragement to the undertaking, the sum at which subscribers will receive their books is considerably under that which will be charged to non-subscribers. Subscribers received by RO- BERT and JOHN GRAY, King-Street, where a specimen of the work may be seen. Alex. Feb. 28. d
JUST RECEIVED, And for Sale by SAMUEL BISHOP, (Price 25 Cents,) PITT & HIS STATUE, A SATIRICAL POEM. By Peter Pindar. Jan. 19. d
ABEL WILLIS, A FRESH SUPPLY OF Rhode-Island CHEESE, Apples, Crab Cyder, by the barrel, of the first quality, Cranberries, Sweet Oranges, Lemons, by the box, Belt Rhode-Island Potatoes, Mackerel, by the barrel, together with a general assortment of GROCERIES and NUTS.
Notice. All persons having claims a- gainst the estate of William Triplett, of Round-Hill, deceased, are requested to bring them forward for adjustment and payment; and all those indebted to the estate, are respectfully called upon to make immediate payment to the Executors—it being their anxious wish to close all the accounts, and settle with the legatees as soon as possible. CHARLES LITTLE, } Ex'tors. GEO. TRIPLETT, } March 1. d
To Rent, Possession given immediately, A large Brick Warehouse ad- joining R. Newton and Co. and a com- fortable Dwelling House, on Prince street. For particulars enquire of RICKETTS, NEWTON & Co. Jan. 28. d
Public Vendue.
WILL POSITIVELY BE SOLD, On TUESDAY , the 15th inst. At Philip G. Marsteller's Vendue Store, on a Credit of 60 and 90 days, for ne- gotiable Notes, with approved endors- ers, the following GOODS, viz.
500 pieces long white Nankeens, first quality, in lots, 500 do. short yellow Nankeens, 1st qua- lity, in lots, 250 lb. red Turkey Cotton, 1st and 2d quality, 25 cattles of sewing Silk, 1st quality, 20 pieces Bandanna Handkerchiefs, 4 do. Silk Velvet of different colours, 7 do. superfine Cloth, do. 9 do. Cassimeres, do. 1 do. Welsh Flannels, 2 boxes mens' and boys' Castor Hats, 1 case of Sheetings, in lots, 1 cask of Sewing Twine, 1 bale of Bottle Corks, 10 boxes hollow Glass, consisting of De- canters, quart and pint Tumblers, Wine Glasses, &c. 5 boxes of Beads, handsomely assorted, 2 cases Pearl Necklaces, An elegant assortment of Gold and Silver Watches, An elegant assortment of Jewelry, consist- ing of Earbobs, Necklaces, Lock- ets, Breast Pins, Watch Chains, &c. &c. 60 dozen Claret, in boxes, 1st quality, N. B. Bank Discount allowed for Cash. P. G. MARSTELLER, Auctioneer. March 9.
Public Vendue.
On Thursday the 17th inst. at 10 o'Clock, will be sold at the House of Mr. Davies, Royal Street, between King and Came- ron Streets,
A variety of elegant Household & Kitchen Furniture, consisting of Mahogany Side Boards, Dining, Card, and Tea Tables, Mahogany and Windsor Chairs, Looking Glasses, Beds, and Bed- steads, Carpets, &c. &c. P. G. MARSTELLER, Vendue Master. March 9.
Doctor HALL,
RESPECTFULLY acquaints the pub- lic, that he will practice Medicine in this town and its immediate vicinity; and that he is now opening an extensive Assortment of Medicine, &c. which he will dispose of either by whole- sale or retail, upon as good terms as they are to be had in this place. N. B. Medicine Chests (with general directions free) put up on a short notice. March 9. d
A. WILLIS
Has just received a quantity of excellent China Oranges, Cranberries and Shelbark Nuts, which he offers for sale at his store on Prince street. March 9. d
THOMAS SIMMS
Has just received and offers for Sale, A few barrels of Rhode Island Cyder, Rhode Island Cheese, Codfish and some barrels of excellent APPLES. Feb. 18. d
Just received, and for Sale,
By Robert and John Gray, [Price 25 Cents] Negro Slavery Unjustifiable. A SERMON. By ALEX. M'LEOD, A. M. Pastor of the reformed Congregation, in the City of New-York. Feb. 5. d
For NEW-YORK , The fast sailing S. hooner Friendship , J. QUANDRILL, Master; Intended as a regu- lar PACKET; will sail in the course of a few days. For Freight or Passage apply to the market on board, at Lawrafsan and Smoot's wharf, or to PHILIP CARE, Union street.
Who has for Sale, A quantity of coarse and fine SALT and Pennsylvania BAR IRON. March 11. d
LETTERS
ON THE ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES OF EDUCATION. By Elizabeth Hamilton. Subscribers are respectfully in- formed that the first volume of the above work is now ready for deli- very. SAM. BISHOP. March 11. d
THE co-partnership existing between the subscribers, under the firm of Riddle & Brashears , is this day, by mutual consent, dissolved. The customers are respectfully informed that Jeshua Riddle is duly authorised to collect all debts due said concern; and such as have claims will please to apply to him for payment. JOSHUA RIDDLE, TRUEMAN BRASHEARS. March 11. d3t1aw3w
The subscriber begs leave to inform the public, and the customers of the above concern, that he continues to do business on his own account in the house lately occupied by Riddle and Brashears; that his assortment is general, and he will be very thankful for a continuation of fa- vors. JOSHUA RIDDLE. March 11. d3t1aw3w
R. & J. GRAY
Have just received and for sale, at their book Store in King street, (Price 25 cents,) AN ADDRESS To the Government of the United States, ON THE Cession of Louisiana , To the French; and on the late breach of Treaty by the Spaniards: Including the translation of a Memorial on the War of St. Domingo, and Cef- sion of the Mississippi to France, drawn up by a French Counsellor of State. March 10. d
Notice
Is hereby given, that an Elec- tion for Fifteen DIRECTORS for the Marine Insurance Company of Norfolk, will be held at the Exchange Coffee House on Wednesday the 16th day of March next. Thomas Newton, Wm. Pennock, R. E. Lee, Moses Myers, R. Blow, Theo. Armflead, Jno. Granberry. Norfolk, February 18, F25 d15t
Just Received,
250 sacks ground Allum Salt, in bags of four bushels each, for sale by WM. HODGSON. Feb. 26. d
Priming in all its variety exe- cuted at this office.

Congress of the United States.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
February 18, 1803.
BANKRUPT LAW.
Mr. Newton called for the order of the day on the report of the select committee to whom was referred the memorial from sundry merchants of Norfolk—the report declares that it is inexpedient to repeal the Bankrupt Law.
Mr. Southard hoped that a bill respecting the location of military land warrants would be first taken up.
Mr. Newton stated the report would be taken up. He should consider a refusal to take it up now as a denial to take it up during the session.
Mr. Bacon was for taking business in its regular course without debate.
Mr. Varnum was in favor of taking into consideration the Bankrupt Law.
Mr. Griswold moved a postponement till the first Tuesday in November.
Mr. Hastings was against a postponement. The evils under the Bankrupt Law were very great; and if amendments could be made, they ought to be made immediately.
Mr. S. Smith was in favor of the motion to postpone, as a discussion of the Bankrupt Law would consume more time than could be spared.
Mr. Griswold said it was not his intention to put aside all amendments to the present system of Bankruptcy. His view, on the contrary, was to put the question of repeal out of the way, that the proper amendments might be made. If the house agreed to his motion, he should then move instructions to the select committee to report such, if any, amendments as they might deem advisable. He thought the principle of the Bankrupt Law correct; that there were at this time defects under that law he also believed. He, therefore, wished it amended.
Mr. Newton observed, that the select committee had considered it inexpedient to report any amendments before the question of repeal had been decided; as the proposition of amendments would be entirely nugatory in case the house determined to repeal the law. He remarked that notwithstanding the long period for which the Bankrupt Law had existed in England, still great debts existed among the ablest legal characters in that country whether it was not productive of more evil than good. The evils in this country were undoubtedly very great. But he was averse at that time, on a preliminary question, to go into a debate on the effects of the law. He concluded by calling for the Yeas and Nays.
Mr. Goddard said it was not because he was very friendly to the Bankrupt Law that he was in favor of the motion of postponement. Unless the law could be so amended as to obviate the existing evils, he should vote for its repeal. But he was for postponing the question of repeal, that they might immediately take up the necessary amendments.
Mr. Hastings would be in favor of a repeal unless two amendments were made: The one to extend the benefits under the law to all classes of citizens who were indebted beyond a certain sum; the other, that the property of the Bankrupt, or a certain part of it, should be liable to satisfy his debts. As the act now stands, it gives a monopoly of benefit to one class of citizens, and is a kind of usurpation of property. He was against the motion to postpone.
Mr. Thatcher said as the house, at this late period of the session was thin, they ought to be cautious in repealing an act of great importance, when the people were not fully represented. He was in favor of the motion to postpone.
Mr. Bayard was in favor of the motion. Such a law ought not to be repealed at so late a period of the session. It would be impossible to say the decision was the result of mature deliberation. He had heard a great deal of declamation against this law, from some gentlemen well acquainted with its provisions, and from others who had scarcely read the title of the act. My opinion, said Mr. Bayard, is that the commercial world cannot exist within such an act. Its necessity arises from the nature of trade, and does not belong to other classes of citizens. It is founded on the principle that commerce is built on great credits; and great credits produce great debts. Owing to the risks
arising from these and other circumstances the most diligent and honorable merchant may be ruined without committing any fault.
Not as to the other classes of citizens; either the cultivators of the soil, the mechanics, or those who follow a liberal profession. They live on the profits of their labor, not on profits derived from credit. It was, therefore, not necessary for other descriptions of persons to contract extensive debts, or to depend on third persons who may ruin them. If a man who lives by his personal exertions, becomes deeply indebted beyond his ability to pay, it must be owing to fraud or gross neglect; owing to fraud, if he contracts debts knowing his inability to pay; or gross neglect arising from personal indolence which prevents him from making those exertions of labour and exercising that industry that would extricate him from embarrassment. In neither of which cases is he entitled to relief. I will ask if this is the case with the merchant. I will ask, if either in Europe, or in this country, a merchant can carry on extensive business, without incurring great debts. And his property is always at the mercy of the winds and waves, and the fraud or negligence of third persons. It follows, therefore, that however industrious or faithful he may be, he is liable to be ruined. Behold, what a large description of persons are merchants, and how much public wealth, and national revenue depend upon their pursuits, and let me then ask, whether it is not good policy to accord to them a law that belongs to the nature of the profession they follow? If gentlemen flew us that this law ought to be accorded to other descriptions of persons, I have no objection to extending it to them. But give me leave to say they have their law; the insolvent law. Gentlemen say that the person, but not the property, ought to be liberated under the bankrupt law. I believe, however, in some of the states, both person and property are liberated under their insolvent laws. Be this right or wrong, the property of the merchant ought to be liberated, because it is otherwise impossible for him ever to rise from the pressure of great debts; and without great debts there cannot be great credits. Therefore, as a merchant you annihilate him without such a law, and you rob society of the benefit derived from his labours. A lawyer may owe ten thousand pounds, and be not the less eloquent; a mechanic may be in debt, without his labours being obstructed. Nay, this may be a stimulus to him to exert himself to pay off his debts, which cannot in most cases be considerable, and he may afterwards accumulate property. But a merchant deeply in debt can never entertain the hope of discharging them. All other classes of citizens not living on a credit, and incurring debts of great magnitude, may entertain a reasonable expectation of paying them off; but no such hope can come to the merchant, both from the magnitude of his debts, and the difficulty, under the pressure of those debts, of making exertions to relieve himself. These circumstances make a bankrupt law necessary to the merchants. The insolvent law is an ample provision for others.
But there are numerous other advantages of a system of bankruptcy: some of which I will state, although it is not to be expected that on a question of this incidental kind, I can be prepared to go fully into the subject.
It is necessary that a control should be lodged with the creditor over a debtor whose property is in a state of dilapidation both to save himself and others from ruin. I know that many gentlemen are in the habit of considering this law as exclusively in favor of debtors; but this is not correct. For it arms the creditor to rescue himself from ruin. Insolvent laws are exclusively for the benefit of the debtor. You may see the debtor under those laws squandering his property, & sinking into an abyss of ruin, without permitting the creditor to interfere. Not so under the Bankrupt law. In a variety of cases it is in the power of the creditor to compel the debtor to surrender his property, and partition it among his creditors. The practical benefit of this has been experienced in many cases. There has been one case in Philadelphia, in which I am credibly informed 500,000 dollars has been saved. A merchant failed for a million of dollars. Not one farthing was got till a commission of Bankruptcy was taken out; under which ten shillings in the pound had been divided. There was
another case I am informed, in Baltimore in which 300,000 dollars have been saved. Under the Bankrupt law it is no uncommon thing to have dividends. I will ask if any such thing has ever happened under an insolvent law?
The law appears to be obnoxious to some persons because the property of the Bankrupt is liberated; but why keep it in thralldom under the Bankrupt law, when it is acknowledged that no benefit is derived from the opposite course under the Insolvent laws.
I call on gentlemen to show that the situation of society was better under the Insolvent, than it now is under the Bankrupt law. We must have one or the other. We on our side, show the benefits of the Bankrupt law—let gentlemen if they can, show those of the Insolvent law. We show that under the Bankrupt law, it is in the power of the creditor to save the property of the debtor; which is not the case under the Insolvent law. We show that the Bankrupt law is productive of an equitable impartiality and that it prevents those improper preferences which take place under the insolvent laws, and those frauds to which the creditor is actually exposed. Let gentlemen recollect that, under the Bankrupt law, a debtor cannot get his commission without the consent of two thirds of his creditors, which restriction prevents him from favoring his creditors. Are any such benefits derived from the Insolvent laws? There are states, in which, under those laws, the person of the debtor, without an incarceration of his person, on a nominal assessment of his debts, is liberated. In cases of this kind, where is the benefit of the creditor? The debtor never comes forward until he is a ruined man, until the schedule of his property will scarcely pay the expenses attending his insolvency. So desperate are these cases, that I do not remember to have ever heard of a dividend. Thus you forfeit all the advantages and expose yourselves to all the evils of the Bankrupt law. In no view which I can take of the subject, can I ever consent to repeal the law? I have heard much of the evils attending its execution, but I have never seen them.
I believe as the United States are one great commercial republic, it behoves us to have one uniform rule co-extensive with the union, that the merchant in New Hampshire may know the laws of Georgia. I believe that one great use of the bankrupt system is its exposing landed property to sale for the payment of debts, as it is my conviction that no country can be commercial where land is not answerable for the payment of debts. The exemption of lands from a liability to be sold for the payment of debts is a remnant of feudal policy, and ought to be consigned to the same tomb with its other trappings. I believe also, that states where lands cannot now be sold will be benefited by the liability. This exception is to be found only in countries where the possession of power being hereditary, great inducements exist to lock up the property of the country; & even in some of those countries the lands of merchants are liable to be sold for the payment of their debts. Even in England where there is so much reason, from the nature of the government, to fetter property, entailed lands are liable to be sold for the payment of debts. For it has been found that a merchant could obtain an extensive credit, invest his property in land & so his creditors at defiance, enriching himself and his family at the expence of his creditors. This became an encouragement to contract large debts for the express purpose of investing his money in lands, and thus shutting it up from the reach of his creditors. And no doubt, the same evil has been felt in all the states where the like causes exist. For this circumstance is well known to merchants who have dealings in such states, and to indemnify themselves for their risk they will require a premium on the sale of their goods.
The gentleman from Virginia has informed us, that the Bankrupt Law has long existed in England, and that to this day it is considered in that country as doubtful, whether it has not produced greater injury than benefit. I believe the first Bankrupt Law, in that country, was passed in the year 1544. Since which it has been uninterruptedly in existence. The commercial world and the British Parliament are satisfied with it. What does it amount to, that a few spe-
culative men, in their closets, are against it? No nation would so long have suffered its continuance, without experiencing benefit from it. Now, their system, matured by the experience of ages, we have adopted with numerous emendations rendering it more correctly applicable to our own circumstances; and our merchants are satisfied.
But it is said there are defects in the Law. No doubt of it. It is impossible for the human mind, where the relations are so infinite, to form a perfect system. The law was originally designed as an experiment, as such it was passed for five years. Now, after having run but for two years, we are about to repeal it. How are the benefits to be ascertained, until the operation of the law is fairly tried? Repeal it now, and you will be soon called upon again to pass it in a crude state. Whereas, if as the defects of the law appear, you apply the knife or caustic, the probability is, that in a few years, you will so amend it as to make it universally acceptable. There is great force in the observation that the question of repeal is very different from that involved in the original passage—between the giving it existence at all, and the continuing it after it has gone into effect. I hope at this late period of the session the system will not be abolished. The next Congress will be a more numerous body, and will represent more fully the people, and if it shall then appear to be the sense of the nation to repeal, it can be done.
Mr. Bacon said the gentleman from Delaware appeared to be better acquainted with the interests of professional men and of merchants than with the interests of the cultivators of the soil; he seemed to consider the cultivators of the soil as capable of calculating their income and expenditures to a cent. This was not so. The gentleman was mistaken. Suppose a cultivator sells his farm or his produce to a trader. Suppose the trader fails, and takes the benefit of the Bankrupt Law, is not the husbandman left without remedy? It is no uncommon thing for a man to abandon the culture of his land, to get a few goods, open a shop, and live in high style; to incur large debts, from which he is relieved by the Bankrupt Law, while the husbandman who trusted him is ruined without being permitted to avail himself of such relief. I have known many such instances, and I believe these little ostensible merchants very generally avail themselves of the benefits of the act. It is generally, I believe, these pedlars and shop keepers that have taken its benefit. If the gentleman were as well acquainted with the landed interest, as with that of professional men and merchants, I believe we should have been spared the necessity of hearing a great part of the learned gentleman's speech. The gentleman asks if the country is in a worse situation now than before the passage of the act. In return, I will call on him to show whether it is in a better situation now than it was then. For these reasons I hope the motion of postponement will not obtain.
Mr. Hastings. The gentleman from Delaware has called upon gentlemen to point out the evils of the Bankrupt Law. I will point out its effects in Massachusetts compared with those of the Insolvent Laws. Under the insolvent laws in that state if a debtor make oath that he has not property sufficient to pay his debts and prison charges, he is liberated from confinement. But any property, which he may afterwards acquire, is liable to be taken to discharge his just debts. Is it so with respect to the Bankrupt Law? Under the Bankrupt Law he is discharged from all his debts. Not only so, but he receives a part of his property wherewith to recommence business. Under the insolvent laws his property remains entire and untouched. Here then is a violation of contract between the creditor and the debtor. A mechanic may fail in consequence of a debt due to him by a merchant who becomes bankrupt. The merchant's property is immediately liberated; but not so with the mechanic. The law is an ex post facto law. Before its passage the mechanic gave credit to the merchant on the faith of the insolvent law. Is not the contract then dissolved by the Bankrupt Law? And does not this go to impair the obligation of contracts? Such a law may, perhaps, be necessary and useful in England; but there is a wide difference between the people of America and England. A large proportion of the people of that country is engaged in com-

...the great occupation of agriculture. Therefore the situation of the two countries is not analogous. But I believe that even in England the Bankrupt Law was obtained by commercial influence, and is continued by commercial influence. There the merchant exclusively enjoys the benefit of the act; while the mechanic, the farmer, the lawyer, and the clergyman must lie in prison unless Parliament passes a general act of liberation.
Our bankrupt law is a transcript of the English law, with certain alterations. Here in case of fraud, the bankrupt is liable to fine and imprisonment; there he is punished with death. There if he is guilty of gross neglect, he is not only refused a commission, but is put into the pillory, and there if he is declared a bankrupt a second time, and does not divide fifteen shillings in the pound, his person is liable to arrest. Here the case is essentially different. Here the expenses are enormous. I have known instances where the property surrendered has not been sufficient to pay them. Six dollars a day are allowed to the commissioners, and if engaged but for a quarter of an hour each commissioner is entitled to six dollars. The law was meant as an experiment; and the gentleman says, though in operation three years, we have not had experience of its good effects. We certainly have experienced that it is destitute of justice; and I believe if it is continued longer, it will be to give a legislative sanction to fraud. I have always considered the business well managed under the insolvent laws of the several states; nor have I ever heard of any complaints under that law in Massachusetts. I, therefore, believe it best that the business be left to the regulation of the states. I believe the bankrupt law to be entirely for the benefit of the debtor. I ask, if it be for the benefit of the creditor to have his contract dissolved, and the liability of the property of the debtor affected? If it shall be continued, I hope the title of the act will be changed, and that instead of an act for establishing an uniform system of bankruptcy, it will be called an act for establishing an uniform system of fraud throughout the U. States.
Mr. Eustis. If the proposition to repeal be postponed, the committee will be permitted to introduce amendments. I hope therefore that the postponement will prevail. The objections to the law are so contradictory that I am at a loss to decide upon them. The gentleman from Massachusetts has stated a number of objections, and yet he wishes to embrace within the system farmers and mechanics, or in other words to extend what he considers an evil. It is in my opinion, unnecessary now to decide the propriety of a bankrupt among his creditors, and liberating that which he may subsequently acquire from seizure. This principle has already been carried into effect, and I am bold to say, has been attended with great effects in Massachusetts. What were the previous effects under the Insolvent law of that state? — The creditor, who was the most vigilant, or who had the most acute lawyer, attached the whole property of the debtor, which is now divided among the creditors. Then there was a conveyance of all property before the debtor availed himself of the act of insolvency—now such a conveyance is nugatory.
I can name a number of respectable merchants of large capitals, who have been unfortunate, in consequence of the situation of the country, by French and English depredations, who by availing themselves of the provisions of the Bankrupt act, have divided their property and have afterwards brought into activity their faculties as merchants. Is not this a substantial benefit? The operation of the law is also more just and equal than the Insolvent laws.
As to the expence alluded to, they are reduced one half by the law of the last session. The wisdom of those who have gone before us, has decided on the benefit of the act, and it has been borne out by events. What the effects of European peace will be, we have not had time to see; in two years we shall be better able to decide on the utility of the system. The capital of our merchants has not yet found its level. There have been great and precarious voyages adventurous upon during the war, and I believe this law will put down easily from their difficulties those who have suf-
fered. It is therefore most prudent to let the law expire, if it is to cease, by its own limitation.
The evils of this system are less numerous than under the old system; though I know the opinions of the commercial world differ. The penalties of this act too are milder than those under the English act; so are all our penalties under other acts, and wisely so. I am sensible there have been abuses under this act, but its having produced more salutary effects, I am in favor of its continuance.
(Debate to be Continued.)
BOSTON, March 3. On Tuesday the Hon. Senate of this Commonwealth proceeded to the choice of a Senator in the Congress of the United States, in the room of the Hon. DWIGHT FOSTER, esq. resigned. The whole number of votes were 27—he Hon. TIMOTHY PICKERING, Esq. had 17 and was chosen on the part of the Senate. And yesterday was the time assigned by the House, for their choice, when on counting the whole number of votes, it appears there were 116; Mr. PICKERING had 59, and was chosen.
Alexandria Advertiser.
SATURDAY, MARCH 12.
From a comparison of the writing, we are inclined to believe the note received this morning, signed 'Aristophanes,' is not from the same hand as the communication mentioned yesterday—but if genuine it is not sufficient.
The brig —, Stevens, of this port was at Curracoa the 15th of February.
Accounts from the Havanna state, that vessels were about to sail from thence to take the Spanish garrison from New Orleans and convey it to St. Augustine; and that the former place was to be delivered up to the French, as a frigate, having on board a Colonial Prefect, and a number of officers, had arrived at New Orleans to take possession of it for France. Charleston paper, Feb 25.
Extract of a letter from Havanna, dated February 7.
"A national sch'r has just arrived here from the Cape, in a passage of five days. All goes on well there; 2,500 men arrived and 25,000 daily expected. A brig with horses, from N. York, arrived on Saturday.
Extract of a letter from New Orleans, dated January 26, 1803 received at Philadelphia.
The sch'r Adventure being ready to depart, I have thought it would not be unsatisfactory to you to be acquainted as early as possible of the result of her embassy, as her return with an answer to so important a question as that which occasioned her coming out, will doubtless excite much solicitude; and especially as a matter of this kind does not transpire immediately, a hint from a friend of what may be expected, will not be unacceptable.
From what I have been able to learn, and I have given myself some trouble to obtain information, I believe the answer of the Intendant to the Minister on the subject of the deposit, has been very laconic. On the Adventure's arrival, the captain immediately waited on the Intendant, with his dispatches; and, thinking no doubt, that he had to deal with some procrastinating Spaniard, begged he would dispatch him back immediately.
The Intendant, a man of unusual abilities for a Spaniard, after making himself acquainted with the subject of the dispatches, told the captain that if he desired it, he could have the answer in an hour. Some repairs however being necessary for the vessel she has been detained till now, and will sail to morrow with the woful tidings of no change in our affairs.
The Intendant has briefly informed the minister that what he has done shall remain so until contrary orders are received from Court. And now pray what will be the next step of your pusillanimous government.
In Americans in this place, who are principally of the Jeffersonian sect, are completely mortified and astonished. They expected before this to have seen the city of New Orleans garrisoned by
Kentucky-men. Little did they imagine that their idol Jefferson, was so credulous and weak, to be guiled by gilded professions, and to attempt negotiation.
After this late outrage on their country, what can the Americans think of themselves? What may they not expect, and what will the Spaniards not be tempted to do, when they see their insults tamely acquiesced in? I had myself some kind of a right or pretension to being a citizen of the United States, but now I say Vive a Spanish Subject: It is true they are as low as almost any of the human race, but I begin to think America wishes to get even lower.
We are anxiously waiting the arrival of the mail (due the 28th) when we hope to be favored with accounts from your government, and thereby to judge of what may be the event of this shameful business. If it is not very spirited in its conduct, America will indeed sink her reputation, and become the ridicule of the world. The little republic of Natches seems all on fire, and "eager for the fray."
The French have not yet made their appearance among us, and a report is now gaining ground that they never will. Indeed we have been amused lately with the hope of a negotiation being on foot in Europe, by which Louisiana was to come into the possession of America. If this were to be the case, this country would soon be one of the most prosperous and wealthy portions of the world.
Trade here is in a very embarrassed state in consequence of the scarcity of cash the principal owners of specie withholding it from circulation, to be prepared for the worst on the arrival of the French. Cotton, the principal article of our export, is now selling at 15, sugar 5 1/2 to 6 dollars, and every thing else is proportionally low. Imports of all kinds are abundant, and in no demand. Claret of a good quality has been sold lately at vendue as low as 15 dollars the cask. Vessels are numerous, and freights consequently low—3 1/2 to 4 cents may be obtained for cotton to Europe."
It may be useful to our merchants to be informed of the following decree, which has been issued by the Court of Spain:—
CERTIFICATES OF ORIGIN. By an arrete of his Spanish Majesty, dated at Tortosa, Nov. 19, 1802, it has been resolved, that all the Custom Houses in his Kingdom shall require certificates of Origin of all the merchandise and foreign articles imported into his Kingdom. These certificates shall be attested or delivered by his Commissaries of Commercial Affairs established in the provinces or departments of ports where these goods shall be shipped.
LOTTERY, No. 1. FOR THE ENCOURAGEMENT OF LITERATURE, (New York.) 25th Day's Drawing. 20730, first drawn, 2000 dols. 7155, 26555, 200 dols. 610, 3828, 13580, 23209, 100 dols. 7100, 13699, 14257, 20283, 50 dols. 17823, 22762, 23266, 20 dols. 170 of 10 dols. Lots this day 1160—total gain 10320.
Notice. THE sale of Dr. Orr's land will not take place, as advertised. March 12.
Just Received, A QUANTITY OF EXCELLENT VENISON HAMS, For sale by T. SIMMS. March 12.
Public Sale. Will be sold to the highest bidder on Wednesday the 6th of April next, at 5 o'clock in the afternoon, Sunday building. L O T S, Part of Lot No. 17, situated upon Fairfax and Princess-Streets, in the town of Alexandria; upon some of said Lots are erected small buildings. Any person desirous of purchasing at private sale may be accommodated by applying to the subscriber, who has a plot of the Lots as laid off. The terms of sale will be made known on the day of sale or upon application to RICHARD WEIGHTMAN. March 12.
To Rent, And possession given on the 1st of March. A CONVENIENT Dwelling House and Kitchen, With half an acre of land—well enclosed, situated on Patrick, between King and Cameron-Streets.—Apply to ELISHA JANNEY. March 1.
For Sale, The following valuable Water and other L O T S, Situate in the town of Alexandria, viz. No. 1—A highly valuable water Lot and wharf, situated on the east side of Union street, at the distance of ninety feet, or thereabouts, south of Prince street, extending in front southward on Union street forty four feet eight inches, and of that breadth eastward into Potomac river; bounded north by the stores and other buildings on lot now, or late belonging to Shreve and Lawrason, and on the south by a lot, late of Mark Alexander, now of Wm. Harper. The said lot has upon its south line a stone store house, built on this and the lot adjoining, and the wharf extends along its whole front on the river.
No. 2—A Lot opposite to the foregoing, situated on the west side of Union street, and extending westward to Water street of the breadth of forty four feet eight inches. This lot has a valuable front on both said streets and Water street; has a frame dwelling house erected upon it. This property will be sold altogether, or the two lots separately, or the fronts on each street will be divided into distinct lots of 22 feet 4 inches each, as may suit purchasers. On payment of part of the purchase money a liberal credit will be given for the residue, on approved security. A plan of the Lots will be shewn, the terms made known by Acquilla and Elisha Janney, in Alexandria, or by the subscribers in Philadelphia. JOSHUA & THOS. GILPIN. March 12.
Valuable LANDS for Sale. WILL BE SOLD, To the highest bidder, by the Executors of the late Gen. George Washington, the following
TRACTS OF LAND, at the times and places hereafter mentioned, viz.
On the first Monday in April, on the premises, 600 acres lying in Charles county, in the state of Maryland, near a place called the Fish Trap, about 16 miles above Port Tobacco.
On the 2d Monday in April, on the premises, 519 acres in Montgomery county, in the state of Maryland, in the neighbourhood of Frederick Town, not far from Kittortan.
On the 15th day of April, at Charlestown, 453 acres in Jefferson county, Virginia, about two miles west of Charlestown. Also, 240 acres lying in Hampshire county, on Potomac river, about 12 miles above Bath.
On the 16th day of April, on the premises, 1600 acres in Jefferson county, on the fourth fork of Bullskin.
On the 18th day of April, on the premises, 183 acres in Jefferson county in Wormley line.
On the 20th day of April, on the premises, 571 acres in Frederick county, 1 1/2 miles south of Battle Town.
On the 22d day of April, at Paris, 2481 acres on Ashby's rent, and 885 acres on Chattin's run, in Fauquier county.
One fourth of the amount of the purchase money to be paid down, and the balance in three equal annual installments, to be secured by a mortgage on the premises, and to carry interest from the day of sale. THE EXECUTORS. March 12.
Notice. Came to the subscriber's place within two miles of Alexandria, on the road to Harebourn's mill, the 22d of February, a stray red and white COW with a CALF, (the cow supposed to be about 4 years old, and the calf 6 weeks) the cow is marked with a swallow fork in the right ear, and an overcut in the left. The owner is desired to come, prove property, pay charges, and take them away. MICHAEL FIELDING. March 12.

We have received by the sloop Mary, from Portsmouth,  10 tons Bar Iron, A few bales Russia Sheetings and Duck, A few bds. of excellent Mackerell, A few bds. N. E. Rum, And a few bales low priced Muslins, which will be sold cheap.  RICKETTS, NEWTON, & Co. Feb. 23. d
CLOVER SEED,  Warranted of the last crop.
Just received and for Sale by the Subscribers. A few tiers of fresh CLOVER SEED.  RICKETTS, NEWTON, & Co. Feb. 28. d
Spangled Shoes.  S. CLARK has this day opened an elegant assortment of Ladies Spangled, Kid and Morocco Shoes. March 1. d
William Hartshorne Has just received and for sale, One thousand bushels Limington Salt, five pipes old Lisbon Wine, a few barrels Crab Cyder. March 3.
FOR SALE,  A LIKELY NEGRO GIRL, about 16 years of age. Apply to the Printer. Dec. 18. d
A PROPOSAL  BY SAMUEL BISHOP  For publishing by Subscription,  LETTERS ON THE  Elementary Principles OF  EDUCATION. By Elizabeth Hamilton, Author of the "Memoirs of Modern Philosophers," &c.
CONDITIONS. I. The Work shall be comprised in two Duodecimo volumes, of about 450 pages each, & shall be printed in the best manner, on fine Paper, and new Type. II. The price will be one Dollar per volume in boards, payable on delivery. *** A very considerable number of Copies being already subscribed for, the work will be put to Press, and finished without delay. Subscriptions received by the Publishers
Ferry. The subscribers beg leave once more to inform the Public, that they have provided good and sufficient BOATS, for the purpose of conveying both men and horses from their FERRY, as established by law, from Alexander's Island, to the Commissioner's Wharf, City of Washington. They hope to meet with encouragement, as it has been a very expensive undertaking; they pledge their words that the public shall meet with no delay, weather permitting.
W. H. WASHINGTON,  PHILIP ALEXANDER. March 10. eo3t
Spanish Hides,  JUST RECEIVED & FOR SALE, By Roberts & Griffith. March 10. 2aw4t
DENTISTRY.  T. BRUFF, Dentist, is preparing to pay them a visit. Those who wish to employ him are requested to forward their applications, under seal, to this office, that he may receive them on his arrival, and attend the applicants in their turn. Having settled in Washington City, he cannot be long absent from his customers there, and means to attend only such as make timely application. He will furnish customers with the best dentifice and excellent brushes. Those afflicted with the scurvy, may find speedy and permanent relief. March 1. eo7t
VALUABLE PROPERTY,  For Sale or Rent. THOSE two three story BRICK HOUSES on the corner of King and Columbus streets. They will be sold separate or together, as may be preferred, or they may be rented for one or more years. Apply to  THOMAS PATTEN. Dec. 29. eo
The SHIP Governor Strong, will sail in 15 days for Falmouth; for passage only (having excellent accommodations) apply to  A. HENDERSON & Co. The Governor Strong is intended to be an early Fall Ship from Liverpool. March 8. eo3t
For Falmouth & a Market, The American Ship GEORGE & MARY, expected here to receive a cargo of Tobacco in a few days. The usual advances will be made on consignments by this ship to Thomas Middleton and Co. London; but early application must be made, as the greater part of her cargo is already engaged.  R. T. HOOE, & Co.
Who have just received from Madeira, by the ship Courier, via Norfolk, A few pipes London particular WINE, which they will sell at a low price.
They have also on hand, Dry Lisbon and Calcavello Wines, Raisins in jars and boxes, Almonds in bags, and London Porter in casks. Jan. 27. eo
William Hartshorne  HAS FOR SALE,  A HOUSE & LOT on Water street, adjoining on the North side of Major Muncaster's; a LOT on the corner of Fairfax and Wilkes' street, near which is a pump from which good water is had. Also, three LOTS on Prince street, joining Stewart's cabinet work-shop. For this property Marine Shares at par will be taken.
About 100 bushels good Oats Seed, for Cash, may be had at his Mill.  For Sale or Rent,  A BRICK HOUSE next door to Bennett and Watts' in King street. Possession may be had on the first of the 5th Month next. 2d mo. 12. eo
J. & JAS. H. TUCKER,  Have for Sale, 14 Hhds. first quality, Muscavado Sugar, do. do. 25 Bhs. do. do. 25 Bags green Coffee, 1200 Bushels coarse Salt, 500 Spanish Hides, 1000 Hanks Sew Twine, And a general assortment of  GROCERIES. N. B. Cash given for Indian Corn. Jan. 31. eo
Notice. ALL persons having claims against FRANCIS H. ROZER, Esq. deceased, of Notley Hall, are desired to bring them in properly authenticated; and those owing the estate, are requested to make immediate payment to the subscriber, who is authorised to settle the same.  THOMAS L. WASHINGTON, Alexandria.
A L'S O,  To LEASE or RENT, (Upon moderate terms.) Two or three good Fisheries, on the Maryland side of the Potomac, between Alexandria and Broad Creek. Apply as above, or to Benjamin Dulany, Esq. Bellemont, near the premises. Feb. 18. eo
NOTICE. Will positively be Sold, at Public Sale on the premises, the first day of April if fair, if not the next fair day thereafter;
A tract of LAND in the county of Loudoun, on Goose Creek, near the Mill formerly owned by Col. Simon Triplett, containing 500 acres, a considerable part of which is in Wood; formerly the property of Augustine Love, and by him conveyed to Alexander Gordon, and by said Gordon conveyed to the subscribers for the benefit of his creditors. One fifth of the purchase money to be paid on the day of sale, two fifths in twelve months, and the remaining two fifths in eighteen months from the day of sale; for which payments approved security will be required.
JONAH THOMPSON has  BENJ. COMEGYS, The  JACOB HOFFMAN Parting Jan. 18. eo Cash given for rags.
Notice. The subscribers being appointed assignees of the estate and effects of ISAAC M'PHERSON, late of Prince William County, a Bankrupt, give notice, to all persons indebted to the said Isaac M'Pherston, or who have any of his effects, not to pay or deliver the same to any person, other than the subscribers, or such as shall be duly authorized by them.  BENJAMIN BOTTS,  TIMOTHY BRUNDIGE. Dumfries, March 2. eo12t
For SALE, or RENT,  THE STORE I have occupied for sometime past, situated on Prince street, opposite Col. Hooe's. There is on stand in town more eligible or better calculated for carrying on an extensive wet or dry Good Business. The Cellar perfectly dry, with a door at each end, will hold one thousand barrels of Flour.—Twenty-five hundred barrels may be stowed upon the Premises without any inconvenience to the occupant. For terms apply to  WILLIAM GAXLEY. December 7. eo
By virtue of a Deed of Trust from Thomas Fitzpatrick to the subscriber, to secure the payment of a certain sum of money to John Dunlop and Samuel Craig, on the first Monday in April, will be exposed to sale at public auction, on the premises, One half Cash and the other half in six months,
A piece of GROUND lying upon the north side of Duke street and to the eastward of St. Asaph street, fronting about 12 feet upon Duke street and running back 100 feet to a 10 feet alley (subject to an annual ground rent of sixteen silver dollars) upon which is erected a frame dwelling house, now in the occupation of Mr. Christopher Kemp.  THOS. IRWIN.
Also, On the same day, and on the same terms,  A Lot of Ground situate on the east side of St. Asaph street and northward of Duke street, 22 feet 3 inches front, and 100 feet deep (subject to a ground rent of 25 dollars per annum) on which is a small frame building. March 7. 21w
Sims's Circulating Library,  PRINCE STREET, Opposite Mr. Hodgson's ALEXANDRIA.
A Variety of New Publications have lately been added to the Library, including some new productions, received by the late arrivals.
Miscellaneous. Macartney's Embassy to China, American Herbal, Locke's Essays, Corneau's Confessions, Baron Munchausen, Wieland's Proteus, Temple of Gnideus, &c.
Novels and Romances. Splendid Misery, Raymond and his Three Wives, Two Emily's, Gothic Ruin, Rosella, Anneline, Miser and his Family, Janthe, Augusta Denleigh, Emma Dorville, Natural Son, Perplexed Lovers, Anna Sommerville, Fitzherbert, Rival Mothers, Runaway, Emma Corbett, Accusing Spirit, Who's the Murderer, Spirit of the Elbe, My Uncle Thomas, Infernal Quixote, Richard Cœur de Lion, Eliza Powell, Carpenter's Daughter, Gabrielle, Phebe, Leonora, &c. The Proprietor finds it necessary to request an exact observance of the conditions, particularly those which relate to the loosing or damage of books, or keeping beyond the time allowed. Terms as usual. March 7. 2aw3t
Dividend.
The Commissioners named and authorised in and by a commission of bankruptcy, awarded and issued forth against James Gillies, of the town of Alexandria, intend to meet on Monday the 18th day of April next at 3 o'clock in the afternoon at the House of Peter Heiskell in said Town, in order to make a Dividend of the Estate and effects of the said Bankrupt, when and where the creditors, who have not already proved their debts under the said Commission, are hereby required to come prepared to prove the same or they will be excluded the benefit of the said Dividend.
JOHN M'IVER, Assignee. March 3. 2aw 10t.  To Rent, For one or more Years,  A STORE HOUSE situated at Fairfax Court House, which, from the resort of people, is thought to be a very good stand for a Retail Store. For terms apply to Mr. John Ratcliff, living at the place, or the subscriber.  RICH'D. RATCLIFF. Feb. 2. 23w
Cash given for clean linen and cotton rags.
JOHN G. LADD  HAS JUST RECEIVED, per the snow Cornelia, and offers for sale, 100 pieces Russia Sheetings, 100 do. Ravens Duck, 52 bolts Russia Canvas, 2 bales fine Oznaburgs, 2 do. brown Rolls, 1 do. white do. 1 box Platillas, 1 do. narrow Linens, 5 ton Russia clean Hemp, 2 do. Cordage assorted, 50 boxes Castile Soap, 100 do. brown Soap, 50 do. Spermaceti Candles, 10 casks Spermaceti Whale Oil, 20 do. Tanners' brown do. 6 bales of Glue, 15 Feather Beds with Bolsters and Pillows, 10 chests Hyson Tea, 11 hds. Molasses, 100 casks fresh Lime, 2 bds. and 3 boxes Ladies fine fancy coloured Shoes, very cheap.
ADAM LYNN  Has just received, A HANDSOME ASSORTMENT OF  Jewelry, plated, Japaned & fancy GOODS, of a superior quality, and of the newest Patterns,
CONSISTING OF Gold Lockets, Rings, Ear Rings, Bracelets, Watch Keys, Seals, pear Rings, Bracelets, &c. plated Urns, Tea Pots, Cators, Candlesticks, &c. Japaned Urns; Tea Trays and Bread Baskets; gilt Necklaces, Brooches, Bracelets, Watch Keys, Seals, Chains, &c. Knives & Forks, Penknives, Razors, Scissors; Paints in boxes; marking Types in boxes complete; Snuff Boxes; plated & steel Spoons; gold and silver Epauletts; Lace Cord, Thread, Spangles, Pats, silver Thimbles, Tooth Picks & Pencil Cases, with a number of other articles.
He has also for Sale, Watchmakers Materials, and gilt and common Watch Keys, by the dozen, and Crucibles.
He manufactures, as usual, all kinds of Gold and Silver Work, to any pattern. Nov. 24. d2ent.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, County of Alexandria, ff.
NOVEMBER TERM, 1802.  Alexander & Allison, comp. against  Jacob Harman & W. Davis, trading under the Firm of  Harman & Davis, Wm. Mitchell & Robert Brown Jameson. dcts.
This suit abates as to the plaintiff Alexander, and the defendants Harman and Davis, not having entered their appearance and given security according to the act of assembly and the rules of this court, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the court upon affidavit, that the said Harman and Davis are not inhabitants of this district, on motion of said complainant, by his counsel, it is ordered, that the said defendants, Harman and Davis, do appear here on the first day of June court next, and enter their appearance to this suit, and give security for performing the decrees of the court; and that the other defendants, Wm. Mitchell and Robert Brown Jameson do not pay away, convey, or secrete the debts by them owing to, or the estate or effects in their hands belonging to the said absent defendants, Harman and Davis, until the further order or decree of this court; and that a copy of this order be forthwith published for two months successively, in one of the public newspapers published in this county; and that another copy be posted at the front door of the Court House of the said county.
A copy, T. C. DENEALE, March 10. 1aw2m Clerk.
Will be offered for Sale, At a credit of three months, at the tavern of John Gooding, near Cameron Row, on Thursday the 24th day of March next, if fair, if not the next fair day.
ALL and singular the personal estate of the late Bryan Lord Fairfax, deceased, (except certain legacies) consisting of one stage waggon and gear, one riding chair; also, a number of Books of various kinds, in number 194, boards, and a quantity of pamphlets; one waggon and gear, one silver watch and two gold rings, all his wearing apparel, &c. together with all the farming utensils.
The purchasers are to give bond, with approved security, to the executor. All sums under 30s. will be cash. The sale will begin at 10 o'clock.
HENRY GUNNELL, Agent for the Executor. March 3. 1aw3t
PRINTED DAILY BY  S. SNOWDEN.