The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1807-11-09 00:00:00

National Intelligencer.
WASHINGTON ADVERTISER.
VOL. VIII.
WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.
NO. 1103.
FIVE DOLLARS PER ANNUM,
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1807.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
CONGRESS.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5.
DEBATE on Mr. QUINCY's motion to instruct the committee appointed in relation to maritime aggressions, &c.
Mr. QUINCY said, the House would recollect that when in committee of the whole on the state of the union, some days ago he submitted an amendment to a resolution of the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Dawson) which went to an enquiry into the circumstances of the attack on the Chesapeake and the causes assigned for it, as well as the manner in which it was repelled. At that time two objections of some apparent validity were urged against this motion; the one was that it might have an improper effect upon a pending trial, the other was as to its form. To obviate these objections, he had modified the resolution which he should now offer to the House.
Mr. Q. read his motion as follows: "Resolved, That the committee to whom was referred so much of the message of the President of the U. S. as relates to aggressions committed within our ports and waters, by foreign armed vessels, to the violation of our jurisdiction, and the measures, necessary for the protection of our ports and harbors, be instructed to enquire into the circumstances of the attack made on the frigate Chesapeake in June last, and the pretext or causes assigned for making it, and to report the same to the House."
Mr. Q. would lay before the House his reasons for offering this resolution. He could not acquiesce in the course which had been given to that part of the President's message which relates to the attack on the Chesapeake. He could not reconcile it with a sense of justice or with the honor of this House. He asked gentlemen to consider our situation in relation to this subject. A violent attack is made upon one of our public ships of war, in a manner undeniably hostile. A great degree of excitement has taken place in the public mind throughout the continent. Our newspapers have teemed with every species of information, a part of which has been correct, and a part incorrect; which has sometimes fallen short of the truth, and sometimes exceeded it; has been sometimes official, and sometimes unofficial. In this situation of things, the President of the U. States deemed it wise and prudent to call an extraordinary session of this Legislature. We are now assembled. He has made a communication to us, and this attack is a striking feature in it. This is our situation. What have we done? The House has gone into a committee of the whole, taken up the message of the President, cut it up into parts, according to parliamentary custom; and we have taken as many of those parts as we pleased and referred them to particular committees; some of which are a kind of patch work committees. In all these references, notwithstanding it was the very object which occasioned the early meeting of the present session, no mention is made of the attack of the Chesapeake. The committee, which he proposed to instruct on this subject, had what related to aggressions committed within our ports and waters submitted to them generally, but they have no compass by which to steer; no prominent object is placed before them. He could not reconcile this manner of acting with his duty. He deemed it necessary to obtain a full development of all the circumstances relative to this affair, in order that Congress, and the people at large, may form a correct judgment of our situation. The course adopted is not the course to gain the information so desirable. It is a course of parliamentary ignorance, not a course of development. It is a course of concealment. He spoke as to the general effect of measures, and not as to gentlemen's motives.
He enquired of gentlemen what method they would pursue, if they wanted to understand any particular subject? Would they not refer it to a distinct committee, and not mix it up with extraneous matter? And if you give a committee two or three distinct objects to act upon, but wish them to attend more especially to one, it is proper to give them specific instructions to that point. This is the
way to come at the proper understanding of a subject. But, on the contrary, if it were the wish of any member of this House to promote concealment, to prevent a knowledge of facts, the way is obvious. It would be to place three or four subjects together, and to suffer the committee to which they are referred to act as they please upon them. We know that committees too left to themselves, will never do too much.
It was because the people of the U. States wish to know something on this subject, that he made this motion. It may be said, that this committee have already the power, and that they may make the necessary enquiries without this instruction. But it is the duty of this House to be certain that they will do so. Indeed if the committee were now proceeding in this enquiry, this would be no good reason why this motion ought not to be adopted. If, without being instructed by this House, the committee should report the facts now called for, the honor of the act would rest upon that committee; whereas it ought to rest upon this House.
Perhaps it may be said, as on a former occasion, that every man, woman and child in the U. States is acquainted with these facts; but what is known from popular report, or newspaper information, is not the kind of knowledge we want. We want facts from the proper authority.
An objection had been made to this course, that it would be casting a censure upon the committee. Not so; it would be no more than drawing the attention of an organ of the House to a particular subject. It may be objected to, because a negotiation is pending; but what is done by Congress, at this time, can have no effect on a negotiation carrying on across the Atlantic. The House is at present calm and tranquil, and this is therefore a proper time to undertake an investigation of the facts required. Let the negotiation terminate as it may, we shall never have a fair enquiry into these facts, unless we enter upon it at present. Suppose, said he, the negotiation has a favorable issue, and no enquiry has been made, is there a member present who will say the enquiry would then be entered upon? No, it would be said to be an old wound, which ought not to be probed, but forgotten. But suppose, on the other hand, that the negotiation should be abruptly broken off, and this House should be called upon to put the nation in hostile array, would that be a proper time for entering upon the proposed enquiry? Would the House be in a fit state for deliberating upon the facts required? Indeed, the subject appeared to him so clear, and the duty to bring forward this motion so impressive, that he could not refrain from making it.
Mr. BURWELL said, he had hoped he should have been able to have satisfied the gentleman from Massachusetts, as to the attention of the committee to whom this duty was assigned; but after an expression which had dropped from him, he despaired of doing it. He would, however, inform the House that the committee to whom the subject was referred, were engaged in a course of investigation on the very part of it now agitated, & had come to a determination to obtain, from the proper authority, a correct detail of the circumstances attending this particular attack; not content with this, they were about to call on the government for a detail of all aggressions that had been committed within our ports and waters.
The gentleman has told us that the House should at least have the honor of instituting this enquiry. By the resolution on which this committee act, they were directed by the House to report on every aggression committed against the U. States; they would no doubt perform their duty, and he did not see what more the House could now do, except they wished that every sheet of the journals should manifest their feelings on this occasion.
It had been observed, that perhaps this business would be smothered up, and that we might never have a correct account of it. Mr. B. said, he would venture to assure the gentleman that the subject would meet with an ample examination, and that a few days only would elapse before the committee would lay before the House a full account of all aggressions or vio-
lations that had been committed. He, for his own part, thought it the duty of the House to examine into the transaction. Why, said he, should we shrink from any investigation? Has any thing occurred which should prevent a complete disclosure? He hoped not; and that, although the gentleman was desirous of the anxiety of the House should appear on each day's record, he would rest satisfied, and permit the committee to go on in the course which they had commenced.
The gentleman said, that the proper way to smother this matter up, was to refer the subject generally to a committee who would only pay attention to such parts of it as they thought proper. If this were correct, did it not operate most strongly against his resolution? For, if he were afraid the committee to whom the subject is referred, would not act on it, the proper mode would be, to refer it to a select committee.
Mr. B. said, he would not have risen on this occasion, had the chairman of the committee to whom it was referred, been present when the resolution was proposed. He hoped, from every view of the subject, the House would conceive that the committee were discharging their duty, and that this resolution was unnecessary.
Mr. BLOUNT said, that, at the moment the gentleman from Massachusetts had moved this resolution, he was in the committee room, in the act of addressing a note to the Secretary of State on this subject, according to the direction of the committee, calling for a full and correct statement of all the facts relative to the aggression committed on the frigate Chesapeake. For the satisfaction of the gentleman, he would read the note which he had written. Mr. B. then opened and read the note.
Mr. ALSTON doubted whether the committee had power to act on this particular outrage. He did not know the precise spot in which the attack on the Chesapeake was committed, whether within the waters of the U. S. or not; if not, it was possible the resolution upon which the committee was acting, would not authorise them to make the enquiry proposed. If it would, the committee would no doubt do their duty, and make report of every circumstance of the transaction. If it should, however, be found, that the particular aggression alluded to by the gentleman from Massachusetts was not committed within our jurisdiction, a resolution something like the one proposed by that gentleman, would be proper. He should wish the subject to be referred to a select committee. The proper way would be, to go into a committee of the whole on the state of the union, and a motion to that effect might be made.
Mr. DANA thought with the gentleman from N. Carolina, that the subject of the attack made on the Chesapeake was not referred to any committee whatever. The first resolution entered into, appointed a committee, of which the gentleman from N. Carolina, (Mr. Blount) is chairman, to enquire into "aggressions committed within our ports and waters," &c. From the message of the President of the U. S. it appeared that the Chesapeake had left her port. The attack on her was made in the main ocean, at the distance of more than a maritime league from the shores of the U. States; and we had never, by any act of the legislature or executive, claimed territorial jurisdiction for more than a maritime league from the shore. It was understood that this attack was made at the distance of three leagues; clearly beyond any sea ever claimed as a territorial sea by the U. S. It was not in the Gulf, or within any promontory or cape so as to make it territorial. This being the case, the outrage must be considered as committed at sea, and therefore not yet referred to any committee. Shall we, said he, wholly omit to refer the investigation of this subject? When that broad question was presented to their observation, he trusted there could be no difficulty in deciding it. If there were any one subject which required the particular attention of Congress, it was this attack on the Chesapeake. If there were any subject on which the whole nation felt one sentiment, it was on this outrage; if there were any subject that could involve a question of war or peace, it was this. If
there were any principle that needed no treaty stipulations to bind it, it was, in his view, that a national ship of the U. S. enjoys absolute immunity. He should think an acknowledgement of our independence as necessary in a treaty, as a concession that our national ships ought to be free from search. This was a clear, prominent principle, perfectly distinct from any other; it admitted of no modification, there could be no question as to the exemption of a national flag from search. If the British government assumed a different principle, he did not see a possibility of avoiding war. Admitting all the men taken from the Chesapeake to be Britons, they had no right to take a man from a public armed ship of the U. States.
The President of the U. S. had not undertaken to detail all the circumstances attending this affair; there was no necessity for it; he could only give us general information. This was sufficient to induce us to turn our eyes to the most serious results. Wishing for peace, as long as National Sovereignty and National Liberty can be preserved, we do not seek for war, but it is forced upon us. He wished to disclaim all invective, and should not go into an investigation, till the particular facts were disclosed; till this disclosure took place, he should say nothing of the commander of the ship which attacked the Chesapeake; but if he had acted without authority, his blood alone could atone for it.
In whatever light the subject was viewed, Mr. D. deemed it of so much importance, so strongly marked in the political history of our country, that it should be clearly and correctly understood. He therefore wished the enquiry to be conducted with all the attention due to the subject; for this reason he should vote for the resolution. He had no doubt but the gentlemen composing the committee in question, would attend to this subject, but he doubted whether the enquiry was properly in their power, except that part of it, which relates to violations of our jurisdiction. The British ships of war had remained in our waters ever since the commission of the act, in contradiction and defiance of the proclamation of the President of the United States, which still exists in full force. It ought in his opinion, either not exist, or be obeyed; if they did not chuse to obey it, and the means of compelling them were in the power of the U. S. they should be taught obedience by compulsion. He conceived this subject already in the power of the committee. He concluded by saying that he should vote for the resolution, from a wish that the subject might be fully investigated.
Mr. BLOUNT observed, that whatever doubt might exist as to this subject's being referred to the committee of which he was chairman, there could surely be no doubt of its being referred to some committee. [Mr. B. read two of Mr. Dawson's resolutions.] It must either be referred to this committee, or to the committee of Commerce and Manufactures. If it be the opinion of the House that this subject ought to go to the last named committee, he should be glad to have the determination made.
Mr. SMILIE had no doubt that the resolution appointing a committee relative to maritime aggressions, of which the gentleman from N. Carolina was Chairman, included the attack on the Chesapeake. Indeed, it appeared from the members of that committee, that they were proceeding with the subject, and therefore needed no directions as to their duty in that respect. This being the case why is this motion brought forward? He could not help remarking that the measure was very indecorous towards that committee. Were it ever known, Mr. S. asked, that business was taken out of the hands of a committee, before it is seen that they neglect to attend to it? There is no reason to believe the committee will not do their duty. Is not every member of that committee as much concerned for the welfare of this country as the gentleman from Massachusetts? And no one will say they do not possess the necessary capacity for making the enquiry.
The gentleman from Connecticut (Mr. Dana) has declared he never will consent to a treaty with Britain, except they give up the point of search-
ing our armed vessels. He hoped the gentleman would go a little further, and take some steps for the security of our seamen. No doubt the British government will disavow the conduct of their admiral in the late outrage; but will this satisfy the people of the U. S.? No; something more will be necessary. Mr. S. could see no occasion for introducing so much warmth as the gentleman from Connecticut appeared to display, into this discussion. For his part, he thought the committee who had this subject under consideration, was fully capable of investigating it, and he had no doubt would soon make a satisfactory report to the House. They could none of them be suspected of having any predilection for Britain. He had no doubt, if the time should arrive, which shall call for active measures against that country, the members of that committee and their friends will be found as zealous in defence of their country as the friends of the present motion.
Mr. UPHAM said, that it appeared to be the opinion of every gentleman of this House, that the affair of the Chesapeake ought to be enquired into. They differed only about the proper course to be pursued. A diversity of opinion exists as to the reference which has been made of the subject. He could see no objection to the adoption of this resolution, as it could produce only good effects. He thought all ought to agree in passing it.
Mr. SMILIE wished to make one remark, in reference to what had been said respecting the attack on the Chesapeake having been made without our jurisdiction. Wherever our armed ships are, there, said he, is our jurisdiction.
Mr. DANA explained what he had said respecting the formation of a treaty with Great Britain, which the gentleman from Pennsylvania appeared to have misunderstood.
The yeas and nays were called for, and agreed to be taken.
Mr. ALEXANDER said, that notwithstanding he was opposed to the amendment offered by the gentleman from Massachusetts, some days ago, he was in favor of the present motion. It was nothing more than an instruction to a committee to enquire into an affair of great national concern. Notwithstanding he had little doubt that the first resolution (which had been read) was intended to include an enquiry into this subject, yet he thought it highly proper that this motion should be adopted. Though the attack upon the Chesapeake were made more than a maritime league from the shore, every armed ship, of whatever nation, is under the jurisdiction of the nation to which she belongs, wherever she may be. He was nevertheless in favor of making an enquiry into this affair. He was not for doing this, because he was of opinion that the committee would not do their duty. But he would have it done, that Congress might act upon it, and shew to the world, that though we have suffered many abuses from the British Nation, here we will take our stand. He did not think this resolution ought to be considered in an offensive light by the committee whom it went to instruct. He did not believe it was so intended.
Mr. NELSON would not have risen on this question, had not the yeas and nays been called; but this having been done, he meant to give the reasons which would govern his vote. He was opposed to the resolution on the table; not because he wished to have any thing relative to the attack on the Chesapeake smothered; but because he considered the subject as already referred. The committee had already progressed in the business, and in two or three days the House might expect a report. He did not wish to enter into a resolution for the purpose of shewing Britain what ground we are determined to take. He did not want to bully the British nation; he would be for shewing them by acts, and not by words, what we would do. He never wished to legislate where legislation was unnecessary; and this subject having been once referred, he was not for referring it again. This kind of procedure reminded him of a master's treatment towards a negligent servant. He tells him to do a certain thing to-morrow; then calls him again and cautions him again and again to

do the same thing. And the passing of this resolution would be saying to the committee, "Take care you do your duty, Mr. committee," after having been duly charged with it.
Mr. SLOAN said, that indisposition had prevented him from offering his sentiments on this occasion before, and would now prevent him from saying much. Is not this subject already referred to a committee of this House? Have we any reason to believe this committee will not do their duty? Have the committee had sufficient time to make their report? They have not; and he took it for granted that the subject was properly before them. He never knew a resolution like the present brought forward, except there were good grounds for charging a committee with remissness in the discharge of their duty. He might go further, and enquire into the causes which produced this motion. He thought he could see them; and if his state of health would have permitted, he would have endeavored to explain them to the House. But he should satisfy himself with cautioning members against giving a vote which would cast an undeserved censure upon an important committee.
Mr. NEWTON did not mean to enter at large into this subject. He meant barely to go into the enquiry whether the affair of the Chesapeake was referred to a committee or not. Mr. N. read the resolution making the reference, and insisted that this object was clearly embraced in it, and now before the proper committee. He differed in opinion from the gentleman from Connecticut (Mr. Dana) that the attack was made on the Chesapeake without the jurisdiction of the United States. Nor did he think any gentleman could assert this with any degree of certainty. He, who was much nearer the scene of action than the gentleman who had made this assertion, did not believe that this was the case. What he had to say as to the enormity of this attack, he should reserve for the proper time. At present, as the committee are already progressing with their enquiries on this subject, he was decidedly opposed to this resolution.
Mr. G. W. CAMPBELL would reserve his opinion as to the extraordinary attack upon the Chesapeake to a more suitable opportunity than the present. He rose merely to state his reasons for the vote which he was about to give. It appeared clearly to him that this subject came within the first resolution referred under the message of the President. To come to a different determination now, he should consider as passing a censure upon this House for having neglected its duty in omitting to refer to a committee the most important subject contained in the message, and that which had occasioned the present early meeting of Congress. The House would not surely give the resolution this construction. The committee to whom it had been referred, had not so construed it; and were the House to pass the resolution now before it, it would amount to a declaration that the committee had misconstrued the resolution referred to them, and proceeded to act upon a subject without being authorised to do so. He hoped, therefore, as there was no necessity for it, and as it would be an improper interference with the business of the committee that the motion would be negatived.
Mr. GARDENER regretted extremely that there should be any difference of opinion in respect to the resolution before the House: His surprise was still greater than his regret. The attack made on the Chesapeake by the Leopard had excited more sensation than perhaps any event since our revolutionary war. It had induced the President to call Congress together at an earlier day than usual; and yet this subject had not been specifically noticed by any resolution of this House. A violation of our rights so prominent, he thought it the duty of the House to take up specifically, and act on it accordingly; to show that our feelings were in unison with those of the people of the U. S. on the one hand, and of the President on the other. He said it appeared to be the sense of the House that the subject should be enquired into; if it were already referred to a committee, he saw no objection to instructing this committee what course they should pursue. To the same committee had been referred a variety of subjects; and he could see no indecorum in telling that committee to what particular point their attention should be directed, though he had no doubt but the committee would do what they believed to be their duty.
It had been asked, would the House say that so important a subject as this had not yet been acted upon? He presumed the House would say the truth. If the subject was not referred, the House would say this, and
their duty required that they should make a reference. The gentleman from North Carolina had said the subject was certainly before some committee; but he did not tell the House which committee he thought had cognizance of it. Certainly, if this aggression had been committed at so great a distance from the shores as had been represented, it was not within the power of the committee appointed under the first resolution. But the gentleman from Virginia had told them that he did not know that this violation was committed without the jurisdiction of the U. S. if this afforded any argument, it would be, that, inasmuch as the House did not know where it was committed, it was proper to take measures to ascertain the truth. If it were committed without the jurisdiction of the U. S. it did not come within the province of the committee who had the subject under consideration; and in order to make an enquiry, it was necessary to give them further powers. The resolution now before the House would prevent all difficulty on the subject; it tells the committee that it is the subject to which the House requires their particular attention; he thought it proper, therefore, in every point of view that this resolution should pass. He hoped that there would be an unanimity of vote on this subject; that the House would proceed directly to the object for which they were summoned together, and would act as though they were engaged in one common concern. To this end, said he, let us determine to what committee the subject belongs; they will soon report, and we shall have the subject completely before us.
Mr. BLOUNT observed, that the gentleman just sat down, had misrepresented him. That gentleman had stated that he (Mr. B.) had not expressed an opinion to which of the committees the attack on the Chesapeake was referred. He had expressly stated, that the committee of which he was a member had entered upon the subject, and that at the moment when this resolution was brought forward, he was in the act of writing a note to the Secretary of State for information, and which he read in his place. The committee, nor any member of it, ever entertained any doubt on the subject. It was the first business on which they proceeded. He believed the members of this committee felt as desirous of pursuing this enquiry, and of laying all the information they could obtain before the public, as any gentleman who clamored upon it. There was no inclination in this committee to pass over this attack in silence, nor could they be justly charged with delay in giving their attention to it.
Mr. QUINCY disclaimed any intention of passing a censure upon the committee who were said to have this subject under consideration. He had no doubt their views were as pure and patriotic as his own. He thought the House had not been sufficiently explicit in their reference of this subject. He knew it was the general opinion of the House that this business had been already referred, he had therefore modified his resolution to its present form. He saw no delicacy in this. So far from it, a committee ought to consider it an honor to be instructed by this House: it was adding all the wisdom of the House to the wisdom of the committee. He had no intention of making any clamor on the subject, or of offending that committee. His own opinion was that the attack on the Chesapeake was not referred at all; or if it were referred, it was not referred to the committee, whom he proposed to instruct. It appeared that this committee and the committee of commerce and manufactures had themselves entertained doubts on the subject; but after holding a conference had determined that the committee appointed on aggressions within our ports and waters should take it up. The confessions of gentlemen themselves appeared to call for a motion like the present, and he hoped it would be agreed to.
Mr. FISK entertained no doubt, nor did the committee who had taken up the subject appear to have any, as to the reference of the attack on the Chesapeake. He therefore conceived it unnecessary to pass this resolution. The committee had already taken up the subject, and would soon be ready to report upon it. It would therefore be very improper now to come to a resolution to direct their attention to what they are already engaged upon.
The question was called for, and taken by yeas and nays, as follows:
YEAS.—Messrs. Alexander, Champion, Culpépper, Dana, Davenport, Desha, Elliott, Ely, Gardener, Jenkins, Lewis, Milner, Moseley, Pitkin, Quincy, Rowan, Russel, Stedman, Sturges, Taggart, Tallmage, Upham, Van Allen, Van Rensselaer. —24.
NAYS.—Messrs. W. Alston, Bacon, Bard, Barker, Bassett, Bibb, Blackledge, Blake, Blount, Boyle, Brown, Burwell, Butler, Calhoun, G. W. Campbell, Carlton, Chandler, M. Clay, Clopton, Cobb, Cook, Cutts, Darby, Dawson, Deane, Durell, Eppes, Findly, Fisk, Franklin, Gardner, Garnett, Goodwyn, Gray, Green, Harris, Heister, Helms, Hoge, Holland, Holmes, Howard, Ilsley, Johnson, Jones, Kenan, Kirkpatrick, Knight, Lambert, Love, Marion, Masters, McCreery, D. Montgomery, J. Montgomery, N. R. Moore, T. Moore, Jer. Morrow, John Morrow, Mumford, Nelson, Newbold, Newton, Porter, Pugh, Rea (Pen.) Rhea (Ten.) J. Richards, M. Richards, Riker, Seaver, Sloan, Smilie, J. K. Smith, Samuel Smith, Southard, Stanford, Storer, Swart, Taylor, Thomas, Thompson, Trigg, Troup, Van Cortlandt, Van Horne, Verplank, Wharton, Whitehill, Wilbour, D. R. Williams, Wilson, Witherall.—93.
DOCUMENTS
Accompanying the bill making further appropriations for the support of the navy of the United States, during the year 1807. Presented the 5th of November, 1807.
Committee Room, November 2d, 1807. SIR, The committee of ways & means to whom was referred "an estimate of extraordinary expenses incurred by the navy department, since the 22nd. day of June last, for the service of the year one thousand eight hundred and seven," have instructed me to request that you will furnish them with such information relative to this subject, as may be in possession of the navy department, and which you may deem material.
I have the honor to be, With high respect, Your most obedient, G. W. CAMPBELL. Honorable Robert Smith, Secretary of the Navy.
Navy Department, November 3d, 1807. SIR,
In answer to your letter of the 2d instant in which you ask for such information as may be in possession of the navy department, and which may be deemed material by me, "relatively to the estimate of the expenses incurred by the navy department, since the 22d June, 1807;" I have the honor to state, that under existing circumstances, it was deemed sound policy and good economy to procure in season a supply of those articles which, in the event of war, could not be procured without difficulty, & then at very advanced prices. Of the article salt-petre, it was early determined to lay in a large supply, as we had none on hand, and but a scanty supply of powder. We have consequently purchased all that has been offered for sale at a reasonable price. For that stated in the estimate, we have given different prices, the lowest of which has been 16, the highest 18 cents per lb. For powder, cannon, cannon ball, copper, canvas and cordage, we have contracted at the ordinary market prices.
The President further determined to prepare all our gun-boats for actual service, and to encrease the marine corps from 500 non-commissioned officers, musicians and privates, (the number estimated for, for the service of the year 1807,) to 1044, the number authorized by law. Hence the expenses incurred, as stated in the estimate, for arming, manning & provisioning our vessels, and for cloathing and pay, &c. of the marine corps.
On reviewing the estimate, which from necessity was hastily prepared, I discover one item which should not have been included. I mean 64000lb. of sheet iron, stated under the head of repairs of vessels, amounting to $ 9012 12. This item having been returned in the general statements, of contracts and purchases, made by the navy agents since the 22d June last, in pursuance of a circular addressed to them, was taken from those general statements and introduced into the estimate, without the object for which it was intended having been adverted to. Upon examination I find that it was purchased under the appropriation law of the 7th January, 1807, and is intended to be used not in repairing of vessels, but in roofing buildings at the navy yard. This item having been thus already provided for by law, need not be included in the appropriation now to be made. Deducted from the estimate for repairs of vessels, it reduces that item from $ 151,896 73 to $ 142, 884 61, and consequently the whole amount of the estimate will be $ 677, 064 47, instead of $ 686, 076 59, as first stated. I have the honor to be, Respectfully, sir, Your most obedient, R. SMITH.
Hon. G. W. Campbell, Chairman committee ways and means.
REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY OF THE UNITED STATES, COMMUNICATED TO CONGRESS, NOVEMBER 6, 1807.
IN obedience to the directions of the act supplementary to the act intitled "An act to establish the Treasury Department," the Secretary of the Treasury respectfully submits the following Report and Estimates.
REVENUE AND RECEIPTS.
The nett revenue arising from duties on merchandise and tonnage which accrued during the year 1805, amounted to $ 14,135,138 And that which accrued during the year 1806, amounted, as will appear by the statement (A,) to 16,576,454 The same revenue, after deducting that portion which arose from the duty on salt, and from the additional duties constituting the Mediterranean fund, amounted during the year 1805, to 12,530,532 And, during the year 1806, to 14,809,758 It is ascertained that the nett revenue which has accrued during the three first quarters of the year 1807, exceeds that of the corresponding quarters of the year 1806; and that branch of the revenue may, exclusively of the duty on salt, and of the Mediterranean fund, both of which expire on the 1st day of January next, be safely estimated for the present, and if no change takes place in the relations of the United States with foreign nations, at fourteen millions of dollars.
The statement (B.) exhibits in detail, the several species of merchandise and other sources, from which the revenue was collected during the year 1806. It appears by the statement (C.) that the sales of the public lands have, during the year ending on the 30th September, 1807, exceeded 284,000 acres. Some returns are not yet received: and the proceeds of sales in the Mississippi Territory being, after deducting the surveying and other incidental expenses, appropriated in the first place to the payment of a sum of 1,250,000 dollars to the state of Georgia, have not been included, but are distinctly stated. The actual payments by purchasers have, during the same period, exceeded 680,000 dollars; and the receipts into the treasury from that source may, after deducting charges and the five per cent. reserved for roads, be estimated for the ensuing year, at 500,000 dollars.
The receipts arising from the permanent revenue of the United States may, therefore, without including the duties on postage and other incidental branches, be computed for the year 1808, at $ 14,500,000 And the payments into the treasury during the same year, on account of the salt and Mediterranean duties previously accrued, are estimated at one million three hundred thousand dollars 1,300,000
Making in the whole an aggregate of fifteen million eight hundred thousand dollars, $ 15,800,000 LAST QUARTER OF THE YEAR 1807.
The balance in the treasury which, on the 30th day of September 1806, amounted to 5,496,969 dollars 77 cents, did on the 30th day of September 1807, amount to $ 8,530,000 The receipts into the treasury from the 1st of October to the 31st day of December 1807, are estimated at 4,000,000
$ 12,530,000 The expenses during the same period for all objects whatever, the public debt excepted, and including 686,076 dollars for the extraordinary expenditures of the Navy Department, of which the estimate has been transmitted, are estimated at $ 1,700,000
The ordinary payments on account of the public debt, including the provision for the interest on the Louisiana and Dutch debt, to the 1st of July, 1808, are estimated at 1,700,000
A further sum of about 1,500,000 dollars should also be paid during this quarter, in order to complete the annual appropriation of eight millions of dollars. If the whole of this sum, which is applicable to the purchase of the eight per cent. stock, cannot be expended this year, the unexpended balance will form an additional expenditure for the year 1808, charging however the whole to this quarter. 1,500,000
Making an aggregate of 4,900,000 dollars, and will leave in the Treasury at the close of the year a balance of about seven millions six hundred thousand dollars, 7,630,000
EXPENDITURES OF THE YEAR 1808.
The permanent expenses calculated on a peace establishment are estimated at 11,600,000 dollars, and consist of the following items, viz:
1. For the civil department, and all domestic expenses of a civil nature, including invalid pensions, the light house and mint establishments, the expenses of surveying public lands and the sea coast, the fifth instalment of the loan due to Maryland, and a sum of 100,000 dollars to meet such miscellaneous appropriations, not included in the estimates, as may be made by Congress, 1,100,000 2. For expenses incident to the intercourse with foreign nations, including the permanent appropriation for Algiers, 200,000 3. For the military and Indian department, including trading houses, and the permanent appropriation for certain Indian tribes, 1,280,000 4. For the naval establishment, 1,020,000 5. The annual appropriation of eight millions of dollars for the payment of the principal and interest of the public debt; of which sum not more than 3,400,000 dollars will for the year 1808 be applicable to the payment of interest, 8,000,000
$ 11,600,000
To the permanent expenses must be added for the year 1808, a sum of about 800,000 dollars, necessary in addition to the annual appropriation of eight millions of dollars, to complete on the 1st January, 1809, the reimbursement of the eight per cent. stock, 800,000
And for paying the balance of American claims, assumed by the French convention, 200,000
Making altogether 12,600,000 dollars for the expenses of that year, $ 12,600,000
The receipts of that year having been estimated at $ 15,800,000 And the probable balance in the Treasury on the 1st of January next, at 7,630,000
Making altogether 23,430,000 Would therefore probably leave in the Treasury on the first of January, 1809, a balance of near eleven millions of dollars, 10,830,000
PUBLIC DEBT.
It appears by the statement (D.) that the payments on account of the principal of the public debt, have, during the year ending the 30th day of September, 1807, exceeded 4,600,000 dollars; making the total of public debt reimbursed from the 1st of April, 1801, to the 1st of October, 1807, about 25,880,000 dollars, exclusively of more than six millions, which have been paid during the same period, in conformity with the provisions of the treaty and convention with Great-Britain, and of the Louisiana convention.
Of the twelve millions of dollars, which, according to the preceding estimates, may be paid on account of the public debt, between the 30th September, 1807, and the 1st January, 1809, about eight millions will be on account of the principal. It must, however, be observed, that the unascertained result of the proposition made to the public creditors for the modification of the debt, may affect the amount payable during the year 1808, on account of both principal and interest.
On the 1st day of January, 1809, the principal of the debt will, if the proposed modification be not assented to by the public creditors, amount to near fifty-seven millions and five hundred thousand dollars. The subsequent annual payments thereon, on account of principal and interest, will not, exclusively of occasional purchases, exceed 4,600,000 dollars: And the whole of the debt, the nineteen millions of three per cent. stock only excepted, will be reimbursed in sixteen years.
A general subscription would reduce the capital to about fifty-one millions

of dollars. The payments would amount to eight millions of dollars annually, during six years, and average less than three millions during the seven following, at the end of which period the whole debt would be extinguished.
An annual unappropriated surplus of at least three millions of dollars, may hereafter be relied upon with great confidence. The receipts of the year 1808 have been estimated at 15,000,000 and the expenses at 12,600,000 dollars. The permanent revenue has been computed at 14,500,000 dollars, and the permanent expenses, predicated on an annual payment of eight millions of dollars on account of the debt, have been stated at 11,600,000 dollars; and as this would, if no modification of the debt should take place, be reduced to less than 8,500,000, the annual surplus would then amount to six millions of dollars. Nor are the seven millions and an half of dollars, which will remain in the treasury at the end of the present year, included in the calculation.
What portion of that surplus may be wanted for necessary measures of security and defence; what portion should be applied to internal improvements, which, whilst increasing and diffusing the national wealth, will strengthen the bonds of union, are subjects which do not fall within the province of the Treasury Department; but it is not impossible, that after making ample provision for both those objects considerable surpluses, and which can no longer be applied to the redemption of the debt, may still accumulate in the Treasury.
The previous accumulation of treasure in time of peace might, in a great degree, defray the extraordinary expenses of war, and diminish the necessity of either loans or additional taxes. It would provide, during periods of prosperity, for those adverse events to which every nation is exposed, instead of increasing the burdens of the people at a time when they are least able to bear them, or of impairing by anticipations the resources of ensuing generations; and the public monies of the U. States not being locked up and withdrawn from the general circulation, but on the contrary deposited in banks, and continuing to form a part of the circulating medium, the most formidable objection to that system, which has nevertheless been at times adopted with considerable success in other countries, is thereby altogether removed. It is also believed that the renewal of the charter of the Bank of the U. States may, amongst other advantages, afford to government an opportunity of obtaining interest on the public deposits, whenever they shall exceed a certain amount.
Should the U. States, contrary to their expectation and desire, be involved in a war, it is believed that the receipts of the year 1808 will not be materially affected by the event, inasmuch as they will principally arise from the revenue accrued during the present year. The amount of outstanding bonds due by importers after deducting the debentures issued on account of re-exportations, exceeds, at this time, sixteen millions of dollars. The deductions to be made from these on account of subsequent re-exportations, would, in case of war, be less than usual; for exportations will then be checked, as well as importations, and in proportion as these will decrease, a greater home demand will be created for the stock on hand, and the necessity of re-exporting be diminished.
It has already been stated, that the specie in the Treasury at the end of this year, together with the surplus of the year 1808, will amount to near eleven millions of dollars—a sum probably adequate to meet the extraordinary expenses of the war for that year. It will also be recollected, that in the estimated expenses of the year 1808, the reimbursement of near five millions and a half of the principal of the debt is included. The only provision therefore which may render any contingency necessary for the extraordinary service of that year, in order to cover any deficiency of revenue or increase of expenditure beyond what has been estimated, will be an authority to borrow a sum equal to that reimbursement.
That the revenue of the U. States will, in subsequent years, be considerably impaired by a war, neither can nor ought to be concealed. It is on the contrary, necessary, in order to be prepared for the crisis, to take an early view of the subject, and to examine the resources which should be selected for supplying the deficiency, and defraying the extraordinary expenses.
There are no data from which the extent of the defalcation can, at this moment, be calculated, or even estimated. It will be sufficient to state, 1st. That it appears necessary to provide a revenue at least equal to the annual expenses on a peace establishment, the interest of the existing debt, and the interest on the loans which may be raised. 2nd. That those expenses, together with the interest of the debt, will, after the year 1808, amount to a sum less than seven millions of dollars, and therefore, that if the present revenue of 14,500,000 dollars shall not be diminished more than one half by the war, it will still be adequate to the object, leaving only the interest of war loans to be provided for.
Whether taxes should be raised to a greater amount, or loans be altogether relied on for defraying the expenses of the war is the next subject of consideration.
Taxes are paid by the great mass of the citizens, and immediately affect almost every individual of the community. Loans are supplied by capitals previously accumulated by a few individuals. In a country where the resources of individuals are not generally and materially affected by the war, it is practicable and wise to raise the greater part at least of the annual supplies. The credit of the nation may also, from various circumstances, be at times so far impaired as to leave no resource but taxation. In both respects, the situation of the U. States is totally dissimilar.
A maritime war will, in the U. States, generally and deeply affect, whilst it continues, the resources of individuals, as not only commercial profits will be curtailed, but principally because a great portion of the surplus of agricultural produce necessarily requires a foreign market. The reduced price of the principal articles exported from the U. States will operate more heavily than any contemplated tax. And without enquiring whether a similar cause may not still more deeply and permanently affect a nation at war with the U. States, it seems to follow, that so far as relates to America, the losses and privations caused by the war should not be aggravated by taxes beyond what is strictly necessary. An addition to the debt is doubtless an evil; but experience having now shown with what rapid progress the revenue of the union increases in time of peace, with what facility the debt formerly contracted has, in a few years, been reduced, a hope may confidently be entertained, that all the evils of the war will be temporary and easily repaired, and that the return of peace will, without any effort, afford ample resources for reimbursing whatever may have been borrowed during the war.
The credit of the U. States is also unimpaired either at home or abroad, and it is believed that loans to a reasonable amount may be obtained on eligible terms. Measures have been taken to ascertain to what extent this may be effected abroad; and it will be sufficient here to suggest, that the several banks of the U. States may find it convenient after the ensuing year, and as the diminished commerce of the country may require less capital, to loan to government a considerable portion of their capital stock, now computed at about forty millions of dollars.
It might be premature to enter into a particular detail of the several branches of revenue which may be selected, in order to provide for the interest of war loans, and to cover deficiencies in case the existing revenue should fall below seven millions of dollars. A general enumeration seems at present sufficient.
1. Not only the duty on salt and the Mediterranean duties may be immediately revived; but the duties on importation generally may, in case of war, be considerably increased, perhaps doubled, with less inconvenience than would arise from any other mode of taxation. Without resorting to the example of other nations, experience has proven that this source of revenue is, in the U. States, the most productive, the easiest to collect, and the least burthensome to the great mass of the people. In time of war the danger of smuggling is diminished, the scarcity of foreign articles prevents the duty ever falling on the importer; the consumers are precisely those members of the community who are best able to pay the duty; and the increase of Domestic Manufactures, which may be indirectly affected, is in itself a desirable object.
2. Indirect taxes, however ineligible, will doubtless be cheerfully paid as War Taxes , if necessary. Several modifications of the system formerly adopted, might however be introduced, both in order to diminish some of the inconveniences which were experienced, and particularly to ensure the collection of the duties.
3. Direct taxes are liable to a particular objection arising from the unavoidable inequality produced by the general rule of the constitution. Whatever difference may exist between the relative wealth, and consequent
ability of paying, of the several states, still the tax must necessarily be raised in proportion to their relative population. Should it, however, become necessary to resort to that resource, it is believed that the tax raised upon that species of property in each state which, by the state laws, is liable to taxation, as had originally been contemplated by Congress, would be preferable to a general assessment laid uniformly on the same species of property in all the states, as was ultimately adopted.
All which is respectfully submitted, ALBERT GALLATIN, Secretary of the Treasury. Treasury Department, Nov. 5, 1807.
WASHINGTON MONDAY, NOVEMBER 9.
We are greatly mistaken if the debate and decision, recorded in our paper of to-day, do not evince an unity of sentiment in the House of Representatives, that will carry us, with triumph, through whatever difficulties may be presented by the injustice of foreign powers. When we speak of unity, let us be distinctly understood as meaning the unity of the republican side of the House, which consists of above five sixths of the whole number of members. Wherever the mind is unfettered, there will exist an opposition, and this opposition will on most occasions seize every opportunity to embarrass and disgrace those entrusted with the administration of the public affairs. In the present crisis, we had hoped, and we still hope, for at least a suspension of hostility from this quarter. If, indeed, federalism is not resolved to commit a felo de se on itself, it will embrace a moment, of all others the most propitious, to retrieve its character, by supporting the administration in the measures which shall be taken to vindicate our rights. But, however desirable this support may be, it is of infinitely less importance than the unbroken harmony of the republicans. If they march in a solid column, if they oppose, as well to internal dissatisfaction as foreign hostility, an invincible line, our country will be safe from any serious injury; and, we predict, that the federalists will at least go with the tide. They may occasionally murmur; but there will be no organised resistance. It will be only, in the event of a division among the republicans, that their vigilant enemy will be emboldened to new efforts to regain their political ascendancy.
Let this consideration inspire those, whose principles are the same, with sentiments that shall be tolerant and conciliating; but while they magnanimously sacrifice, among themselves, minor points to secure harmony in those of magnitude, let them keep a steady eye on every effort to embarrass, or to lead them from the straight line of a correct policy. Let them weigh well the advice of an enemy before they adopt it. Let them act, as they have done in the present instance. Let them entertain no apprehension on the score of popularity, even tho' their adversaries should sound the tocsin of alarm, and declare themselves in patriotic strains the exclusive friends of the people. Let them remember that while their opponents have nothing to do but to talk, they have to act .
We mean not, by these observations, to cast any censure on the few republican members who voted for the reference proposed by Mr. Quincy. Their motives, undoubtedly, were pure, though we differ from them as to the correctness of the vote they gave.
This discussion is likewise important, as it offers a sample of that spirit which may be embodied by events not under our control. The reader will remark, through the whole course of it, as far as any opinion is avowed, a perfect identity with that already expressed by the nation; and he will perceive, under the marked forbearance which most correctly characterises the several speakers, a spirit that only requires a proper call to carry the nation into measures of full redress, and, if demanded by circumstances, of vengeance. We venture to say that Cato, amidst his little Senate, was not inspired by a purer or a stronger patriotism than is felt at this moment by the representatives of the people.
Burr and Blennerhassett have arrived in Philadelphia.
CONGRESS. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 6.
Messrs. Garnet and Bacon were appointed to join Mr. Robinson of the Senate, as a committee of enrolled bills.
The Speaker laid before the House, the annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury, which was referred to a committee of ways and means & ordered to be printed.
The Speaker also laid before the House a communication from the Governor of the Indiana Territory, inclosing resolutions of the Legislative Council and House of Representatives of that territory, resolving to make application to Congress to repeal the 6th article of compact contained in the ordinance of July 1787, which prohibits the introduction of slaves into the territory.
Also a counter petition from the inhabitants of Clark county—both which were referred to a select committee of seven members.
Mr. Sloan presented the petition of Ludwick Kuhn, of Philadelphia, praying for a compensation for supplies furnished during the revolution.—Referred to the committee of claims.
Mr. Gardenier presented the petition of William Hanna, and others, of Schenectady, manufacturers of leather, praying that an act may be passed prohibiting the exportation of green hides and skins, as there are not produced in the country more than sufficient for home consumption, and they are now under the necessity of importing these articles from the Spanish Main.—Referred to the committee of commerce & manufactures.
Mr. Morrow presented a petition from citizens of Warren county, in the state of Ohio, praying for a new post road.—Referred.
Mr. Lewis, from the committee appointed on the subject of the Potomac Bridge, reported a bill authorising the erection of a bridge over the river Potomac, in the district of Columbia, which was twice read, committed to a committee of the whole, and ordered to be printed.
Mr. Lewis presented also the petition of John Evans, of Monongahela, stating that David Scott, to whom he had understood a pension had been granted, entered into the army of the United States in the spring of 1777, and that he was the year following broke by a court martial, and praying that the circumstances of the case may be enquired into.—Referred to the Secretary of War.
Adjourned till Monday.
Boston, November 2. The Aristides, capt. Williams, has this moment arrived from Liverpool, in 44 days. Her latest London dates, which are to the 14th Sept. announce the following intelligence:
"That the points in controversy, between the United States and Great Britain, had been discussed by the respective ministers; and that such an amicable adjustment of them had taken place, as to warrant a notice, from both parties, "that peace and friendship might be considered as being again restored between the two countries."
Copenhagen had not surrendered to the English on the 4th Sept. altho' the city was completely invested, and all communication with its inhabitants cut off. At this date, the bombardment was going on; and the suburbs on fire in three or four places.
The Revenge cutter was expected to leave England, with dispatches, about the 20th Sept.
"Downing-Street, Sept. 12, 1807. "Lord Castlereagh has the honor of acquainting the Lord Mayor, that dispatches have been received this morning, from Lt. Gen. Whitelocke, dated July 10, by which it appears, that in the attack upon the town of Buenos Ayres, his majesty's troops experienced so much resistance from the tumultuous force of the enemy, that after gaining possession of part of the town, with severe loss, on the 5th July, the Lt. Gen. thought it prudent to enter into a negotiation with Gen. Liniers, who commanded the enemy's forces, by which he agreed to evacuate South America within two months, upon condition that all prisoners taken in the attack, as well as those captured at the surrender of Buenos Ayres, should be restored. The total loss amounts in killed to 316, wounded 674, missing 208.
"To the Right Honorable, "the Lord Mayor."
It thus appears that our loss, in killed, wounded and missing, amounts to 1,209 men. The remainder, according to the terms of the capitulation, are now upon their way home.
Dispatches have arrived from Ad. Gambier, but they are not of so satisfactory a nature as was expected. They are dated the 26th, and were brought by the Earnest gun-brig, which sailed on the 27th. The account given out by the messenger is, that up to that time nothing of consequence had taken place. The letters from the fleet represent the siege of Copenhagen as likely to continue three weeks.
Indeed some private letters have been received, which lead us to con-
clude, that the accounts received by ministers are unfavorable.
Preparations are now making to take possession of the island of Madeira. The force intended for this service, is reported to be about 3000 men. This expedition is expected to sail in the course of a few days.
From a London paper of Sept. 9. "We are assured that the dispatches, recently received by Mr. Munroe, were of a very conciliatory tendency—and that the tone and spirit in which they were conceived, have already had the happiest effect. It is stated on good authority, that all differences relative to the search for seamen are already adjusted, and that a negotiation has commenced for the purpose of concluding a treaty of commerce equally favorable to the trade and navigation of England, and to the true interests of the Americans."
Extract of a letter from brigadier-general Anderson, to his excellency the Governor, dated
"Pickensville, September 23d, 1807.
"I am now here to review the last regiment of my brigade to raise the quota of officers and men required from this brigade to be held in readiness to turn out on the shortest notice, should government require their services. No draft would be permitted by the citizen soldiers in any of the regiments, and instead of the number required, I could have had four times that number, all volunteers, who were willing to hold themselves in readiness to march, wherever they might be ordered, to resent the late insult on our national flag, and the flagrant violation of our neutral rights. Since writing the foregoing, I have reviewed the regiment, when I made a few observations to the men, and the column was displayed, the officers in front, at the beat of drum the volunteers were to march out and to join the officers appointed to command them. The whole line marched. A halt was called, and my brigade-major is now employed in making out a muster-roll of the number wanted, and inspecting their arms. I think it necessary to add that the cavalry has tendered its service as volunteers in every regiment of the brigade. I presume the number of volunteers will be made up of unmarried men, & the married men will consent to stay until the next call."
District of Columbia, Washington county, to wit.
UPON the petition of Joseph M. Semmes an insolvency petition, confined in the prison of Washington county aforesaid for debt, praying relief under the act of Congress, entitled "An act for the relief of insolvent debtors within the district of Columbia." Notice is hereby given to the creditors of the said Joseph M. Semmes that on the 16th instant at Stiles's hotel in the city of Washington, at the hour of 12 o'clock, M. the oath prescribed by the act of Congress aforesaid will be administered to the said Joseph M. Semmes and a trustee appointed, unless sufficient cause be then and there shown to the contrary. It is ordered that this notice be published in the National Intelligencer and Washington Federalist twice in each paper prior to the said 16th inst.
B. order of the hon. Wm. Cr. Nich. esq. chief judge of the circuit court of the district of Columbia.
WM. BRENT, CLk. November 9—2t
Post Office, Washington city, October 28, 1807.
UNTIL a different notification shall be given, all mails from this office will be closed at 6 P. M. on the days specified in the published lists of the last summer's arrangement, except those therein stated to close at 11 A. M. and 2 P. M. the former of which will continue to be closed, during the winter establishment, at 11 A. M. and the latter at 12 M. on the days mentioned in the summer lists.
N. B. Lists of the summer establishment have been sent to the Members of Congress, and Officers of Government, all other persons who desire them shall be furnished at the office.
T. MUNROE. October 30—3t
PUBLIC SALE.
PURSUANT to an order of Prince William county Court, will be sold, on the 20th day of November next, on the premises, whereon the late Henry D. Hooe, deceased, lived, all the personal estate of the said Henry D. Hooe; consisting of Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Hogs, Household and Kitchen Furniture—Also several likely negroes; consisting of men, women and children. A credit of 6 months will be given, the purchaser or purchasers giving bonds, with approved security, to carry interest from the date, if not punctually paid. All those having claims against the said estate are requested to bring them forward on that day; also those indebted to the same are requested to make same into payment.
WILLIAM SHAW, D. S. for Charles Ewell, S. P. W. C. October 19—43t

ROSS AND GETTY. IN addition to a Large and General Assortment of GROCERIES , have for sale at their store next door to the Union Tavern George Town, Genuine Old Madeira, Sicily Madeira, Sherry, Port after Teneriffe, Old Port in hogsheads and in bottles, Lisbon, Malaga, Corsica, Claret & Portwine, Cogniac, Bordeaux, Peach, and Apple Brandy, Jamaica, Antigua, and New England Rum, Holland and Country Gin, Irish and Country Whiskey, Crab Apple Cider, in hogsheads and bottles, French Cordials and Sweet Meats of different kinds, Olives, Capers, Anchovies, Salmon, Mackerel, Cod-fish, and smoked Herrings. By the Schooner Fair American , captain Clements from New York and the sloop Unity , captain Hand from Philadelphia, besides many other articles in the Grocery Line , they have received a quantity of CHINA, Currants, Spanish Segars of an excellent quality; best winter strained Spermaceti Oil, Mould and Dip'd Candles, &c. &c. November 6—tf
P. MAURO TAKES the liberty to inform his Friends, the Members of Congress, and the Inhabitants of the city in general, that he has lately returned from a journey to Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York , with a Large supply of the best and choicest GROCERIES, WINES, SPIRITS, CORDIALS, FRUITS, PRESERVES, SPICES, PICKLES, &c. And also, with a large and well selected assortment of DRY & FANCY GOODS , which he offers for sale at his store adjoining Mr. Thomas W. Pairo west of the Seven Buildings, by wholesale and retail at very moderate terms. October 30—tf.
VALUABLE PROPERTY, FOR SALE. WILL be offered to the highest bidder at the house of Mr. M. Semmes in this town, on Monday the 30th November next, such parts of the following property as may not be disposed of prior to that day, viz. several improved and unimproved water and other Lots, and parts of Lots in George Town and its additions—Lot 7 in square 79, and 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, in square 569 city of Washington, together with the following lands—the Vale 403 1-4 acres; Dry meadow 34 acres; Good Fellowship 21 acres; Mount Airy 59 1-2; part of Mount Airy, 5 1-2 acres; Below Amsterdam 12 1-2; acres Burn's Neglect 81 acres; Prospect 167 1-2; and part Knowls Disappointment 51-2 ac. in the district; New Harbor 83 acres; I believe it will be 9 acres; Little Spot 12 1-4 ac. Montgomery & Frederick county Maryland—Nichols Deight 60 1-2 acres, Last Suit 100 acres; the resurvey of Cresap's neglect 204 3-4 acres, and Jacobs Ladder 300 acres, in Alleghany county Maryland, and 5132 acres in Randolph county Virginia. Sale to commence at 4 o'clock P.M. and to continue from day to day till the whole is sold—Terms of sale, time agreeable to the amount purchased, to be made known on the day of sale, where plots of the whole will be shown.
J. M. BEATTY, C. A. BEATTY. George Town, October 26—tdos FOR SALE—On Saturday the 14th day of November, will be sold at Auction either separately or together, the three Two story BRICK BUILDINGS on E street between 10th and 11th streets, late the property of Charles Gist, deceased; being near the Bank, the Public Fountain and Centre Market; their local situation renders them peculiarly eligible either for private families or a boarding house—Also, at the same time will be sold a large Frame Building in the rear of the above houses, well calculated for a work shop. Terms of payment, one fourth cash, and the remainder in six, twelve, and eighteen months. Should the weather prove unfavorable the sale will take place the following Monday. S. SPEAKE, Auct October 30—8t
FRESH TEAS —The subscriber has received by Captain Elwood , 6 Chests of Old Hyson, 4 ditto Young Hyson, 4 ditto Best Imperial, Oranges, Limes, oil, olives, capers, &c. Daily expected—50 Boxes of mould Candles, 20 ditto dipped ditto, 50 ditto brown soap, 10 ditto white ditto and a large quantity of Cordials, preserved Limes, ginger, currant jelly, pickles, &c. P. MAURO. October 30—tf.
WILL be sold at Public Auction, on the premises, on Monday the 30th of November next, part of Lot number 4, in square 78, being 28 feet front, near the Western Market, and extending back about 147 feet to an alley. There is erected upon this lot, a good Brick Building covering the whole front, with a good Kitchen and enclosure, and was formerly occupied by Dr. Bullis. As the property is well known, nothing further descriptive is thought necessary. Washington, October 30—tds
BURNS AND BEALL. WOOLLEN drapers, men's merchants, and tailors, New Jersey Avenue, opposite the Secretary of the Navy's, respectfully inform the public that they have commenced business in the above line, where they will endeavor to give satisfaction—they have on hand a fresh supply of the most fashionable goods, suitable for the approaching season, all fresh and of the very best quality. N. B. Regimentals and naval uniforms made in the most elegant and fashionable stile with neatness and dispatch. October 23—tf.
CHARLES H. VARDEN, Merchant Taylor New Jersey Avenue, near the Capitol RESPECTFULLY informs the gentlemen of the district of Columbia, he has imported by ship Eliza ANN lately arrived at Philad. A choice assortment Of Extra Superfine cloths, Bennets, Velvets, and Cords, Cassimeres, single and double milled Satin cloths, fashionable Spanish Orleans and Toilets, rich silk Moleskin velvets, silk and satin Florentines, with a variety of other articles suitable for the season. N. B. Ladies habits, regimentals, and navy uniforms made in the first stile of fashion. Richard Harwell's celebrated patent parallel suspenders, can be had on the same terms as at his manufactory. November 12—tf
TWENTY DOLLARS REWARD. RAN away from Freestone Point, near Dumfries, on Sunday the 17th of last month, a Negro Man, named ANDREW , the property of SARAH FOUCHÉE , in Prince William county, and hired of her until the end of the year. He had a pass for three days, being Whitsunday Holidays. Andrew is about 21 years of age, 5 feet 9 inches high, a black complexion; has a scar near the corner of his eye, is a little cross eyed, and has a forward, impudent countenance. Any person who will apprehend and secure him in gaol, so that the subscriber, living near Dumfries, may get him again, shall receive the above reward. JOHN STONE.
Just Published, and for Sale At R. C. WEIGHTMAN'S Book-store Pennsylvania avenue, POLITICS FOR AMERICAN FARMERS. Fine copy, 87 1-2 cents—Coarse do. 25 cents. Ramsay's Life of Washington, 2 d. 50 c. Thornton's Enquiry into the nature and effects of the paper credit of Great Britain, 2 d. 50 c. Depon's Travels in South America, 3 vols. 7 d. 50 c. With many other valuable publications which have lately been received and for sale as above. Politics for Farmers may be had at all the Book-stores in the district of Columbia. Subscriptions are received by R. C. W. for Johnson's Dictionary , to be published in Boston in Four Royal octavo volumes—Price to subscribers 18 Dollars. The London 4 to. copy sells at 30 Dollars. October 19—6t
JOHN GOULDING, HAS FOR SALE, Real good Old Madeira, Sicily Madeira, Sherry, Lisbon, Port, & Bucello. Wines, in Casks and in Bottles. Claret in bottles, large and small boxes, from 6 to 12 dollars per dozen, Cogniac Brandy, Peach and Apple brandy, Jamaica spirit, Holland gin, Whiskey in barrels, 5th proof, Loaf and Lump Sugar in barrels, Porter and Ale in hds. and in barrels, Together with most other Wines and Spirits generally used in this part of the country—Also, Ravens Duck, Spermaceti Candles, and oil of the very first quality, with sundry other articles, all of which he is determined to sell low for money or on short credit to his kind and punctual customers. Cash purchasers will find it their interest to call on him. He earnestly requests all those indebted to him to cause payment to be made to him soon; also those indebted to him for Postage since last year and the beginning of the present year. Georgetown, October 23—tf
SUBSCRIPTIONS for the Richmond Enquirer will be received at the Post Office, in George Town. The terms are 5 dollars a year, paid in advance. Gentlemen residing in George Town or the City of Washington, who are in arrears for the Enquirer will please to call and pay off the balances against them. Receipts will be given by D. WILEY. October 28.
LINDSAY'S HOTEL. The Subscriber has taken that well calculated house on the Capitol Hill. Late occupied by Mr. Frost formerly by Mr. Stelle—Where he intends to open a Tavern on the 24th October. Those gentlemen who may favor him with their Custom may rely on every attention in the Power of the Public's devoted Servant. GEO. W. LINDSAY. N. B.—EIGHT or TEN BOARDERS may be conveniently accommodated. October 19—tf.
THORN HEDGES. FOR Sale by the subscriber, upwards of One Hundred Thousand seedling plants of the American HEDGE THORN , from Two and an Half to Five dollars per thousand. Also a few thousand of the Pyracantha or Evergreen Thorn , and of the Honey Locust —all of which will be got ready for delivery at his Nursery near the Little Falls of Potomac as soon after the fall of the leaf as practicable. Purchasers who chuse will be furnished gratis with a pamphlet of directions for the management of the plants, &c. Any former customer, also may have a copy of the same by application at the Nursery; to others the price will be Twenty-five cents. THOS. MAIN. October 14—
MRS. SUTER'S BOARDING HOUSE. MRS. SUTER (from Georgetown) respectfully informs her friends and the public that she has taken the house adjoining the STORE of Mr. Edgar Patterson in the city of Washington where she is ready to receive Boarders, and promises herself the satisfaction of meriting the patronage of those who may please to favor her with their company. October 26—7t.
New & Valuable BOOKS. JUST received, and now opening, at D. RAPINE'S Book store on Capitol Hill, a Choice and Valuable Collection of BOOKS and STATIONERY which he will be happy to dispose of to his friends and customers on the most reasonable terms—amongst which are: The Novice of St. Dominick, by Miss Owenson, author of the Wild Irish Girl, Saint Clair, or the Heiress of Dermond, by the same author, Warren's History of the American revolution, 3 vols. Montgomery's Poems, Roberts on Fraud, Suggen's Law of Venders, East's Reports vol. 7th, Peter's (judge) Maritime Law, Henning and Stumford's Virginia Reports, Domestic Cookery, Sidney on Government, Atkin's Geography, Workman's do. Geographical questions, Sporting Anecdotes, Nautical Almanacs for 1808—9 German Theatre, 6 vols. Jeff's Surveying, Sacred Classics, 9 vols. Sevinque's Letters, 7 vols. Sully's Memoirs, 5 vols. Pope's Homer, 4 vols. Gray's Italian Dictionary, Young's Centaur, Lady's elegant tortoise-shell combs, ornamented and plain. Specacles and Morocco cases. Watch seals and keys. Fashionable paper hangings and borders. Reeves' water colors. Mathematical Instruments. Chamber Lamps and wicks. Japaned Ink. Durable do. A large assortment of writing & letter paper—hot pressed and plain. Quills, sealing-wax, wafers, pen knives, &c. &c. Dr. Rees' Cyclopediae, Vol. 5th. Part 1st, or the 9th half volume, is just received and ready for delivery, those who have not had ALL the preceding vols. will oblige by sending for them. Aug. 7 tf.
This is to give notice, That the subscriber of Georgetown in the district of Columbia, hath obtained from the Orphan's Court of Washington county, and district aforesaid, letters of administration on the personal estate of Christopher Richmond, late of the said county, deceased. All persons having claims against the said deceased, are hereby warned and required to exhibit the same with the vouchers thereof to the subscriber on or before the 20th day of March next, or the same otherwise by law be excluded from all benefit of the said estate. Those claiming indebted to the deceased are requested to make immediate payment. All claims forwarded by mail must be paid. JOS. CARLETON. Georgetown, September 18—taw4w
TO LET, During the Session of Congress, or longer, FIVE or six Bed Chambers, Dining Room, Kitchen, neatly furnished—Also Stabling for four horses, and carriage. N. B. A good Cook and two or three Male Servants and Wood for the season, can be had from the subscriber, on moderate terms, between the Theatre and Bank of Deposit. PETER LENOX. October 26—w3t
FRESH FRUIT. THE Subscriber has just received from Antigua a large supply of fine ORANGES and LIMES, which he will dispose of wholesale or retail, on reasonable terms. JOHN OTT, Druggist, &c. George Town. October 26—w3t
WILLIAM O'NEALE'S BOARDING HOUSE. SIX or seven gentlemen can be accommodated with genteel boarding and lodgings, and stabling for six or seven horses during the session of Congress. A coach will be furnished free of any expense to the members to the Hall and back again. WOOD & COAL will be sold at his coal yard, or delivered to those housekeepers who want it. Twenty tons of good Timothy for sale by WILLIAM O'NEALE, Near the West-Market. Washington City, October 30—w3t.
Treasury Department, Register's Office, June 5th, 1807. Notice is hereby given, THAT, in conformity with the provisions of the act supplementary to the act, entitled "An act making provision for the redemption of the whole of the public debt of the United States," books will be opened at the Treasury on the first day of July next, to continue open until the seventeenth day of March, 1808, inclusively, the fourteen last days of each quarter excepted, for the purpose of receiving subscriptions for such parts of the old six per cent. deferred six per cent. and three per cent. stock, as may, on the day of subscription land on the books of the treasury. Those proprietors of the old six per cent. and deferred stock, who may subscribe, will receive in lieu thereof a new six per cent. stock, equal to the unredeemed amount of the stock surrendered, redeemable at the pleasure of the United States, under a proviso however, that no reimbursement shall be made except for the whole amount of any such new certificate of stock, nor till after six months previous notice; and the proprietors of the three per cent. stock who may subscribe, will receive in lieu thereof, a six per cent. stock, equal to sixty-five per cent. of the amount of three per cent. surrendered, redeemable in the same manner as the new six per cent. above-mentioned, but not reimbursable however, without the assent of the holders, until after the whole of the new six per cent. (given in exchange for old six or deferred as above-mentioned,) as well as the whole of the eight per cent. stock of the United States, shall have been reimbursed. It is also provided that in every reimbursement which may take place, a preference will be given to those creditors who may notify their wishes to be reimbursed; and that if the applications to that effect shall at any time either exceed or fall short of the sum then applicable to that purpose, the priority of payment shall, so far as may be necessary, be determined by lot. The present stockholders who reside in any part of Europe and may assent to that modification, may, at their option, receive the interest accruing on the new stock, either in the United States as heretofore, or in London, or Amsterdam, at par: in which last case, the interest will be paid there by the bankers of the United States, six months subsequent to the day on which the same would be payable in the United States and subject to no variation; nor to any other deduction than a commission to the bankers, of one half per cent. on the interest thus paid. JOSEPH NOURSE, Reg. of the Treasury
NOTE—Proprietors of 1000 dollars nominal six per cent. stock, subscribed before the 1st. October, 1807, will be entitled to receive, 649 62 of new six    If subscribed between the 1st Oct. and 31st Dec. 1807, 64 37   Between the 1st Jan. and 17th March 1808 619 03   Proprietors of 1000 dollars nominal deferred stock, subscribed before the 1st Oct. 1807, will be entitled to receive, 355 78   If subscribed between the 1st Oct. and 31st Dec. 1807, 853 62   Between the 1st Jan. and 17th March 1808, 831 42   Being the unredeemed amount of the old stock on the 1st July, and October 1807, and 1st January 1808, respectively: Proprietors of 1000 dollars three per cent. stock, will be entitled to receive 650 dollars of new six. June 3—wgm.
Treasury Department, United States, April 28, 1807. WHEREAS the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund at a meeting held on the 23rd day of March 1807, did among other things resolve, that the Eight per cent. Stock, created in pursuance of the several acts of Congress passed on the 16th day of July 1798, and 7th day of May 1800, should be reimbursed on the first day of January one thousand eight hundred and nine. This is therefore to give notice that the principal of the said Eight per cent. stock will, on surrender of the certificates, be paid on the first day of January 1809, to the respective Stockholders or their lawful representatives or attorneys duly constituted and authorized, either at the Treasury or at the Loan Office, as the case may be, where credits have been given for the amount of Stock respectively held by them. It is further made known for the information of the parties concerned, that no transfers of the said Eight per cent. Stock either from or to the books of the Treasury, or from or to the books of a Commissioner of Loans will be allowed after the first day of December, one thousand eight hundred and eight. And the interest on all certificates of said Stock, which shall not have been surrendered in pursuance of this notification, will cease and determine on the day preceding the day hereby fixed for the reimbursement thereof. And whereas the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund at their meeting held on the 23rd day of March as aforesaid, did also resolve, that the sum which after making the current payments for the years 1807 and 1808, and after reimbursing the four and a half per cent. Stock, might remain to complete the annual appropriation of Eight Millions of dollars, for those two years should, among other purposes, be applied to the purchase of the Eight per cent. Stock at private sale, and that such of the Cashiers of the Bank of the United States, and of its office of Discount and Deposit as the Secretary of the Treasury shall designate, be the agents under his superintendence for making the said purchases:—Notice is hereby accordingly given, That James Davidson jun. Cashier of the office of Discount and Deposit at Washington, has been appointed agent for that purpose in Washington, to whom such of the proprietors of Eight per cent. Stock as may be willing to sell the same within the prices limited by law, are requested to apply. ALBERT GALLATIN, Secretary of the Treasury. w.
A NEGRO MAN, A very good Laborer, to hire by the year. Enquire of the Printer. October 7—wtf.
Valuable Seats for Iron Works. THE subscriber offers for sale between Five and Six Thousand acres of Land bounded on one side by James River, including big and little Owen's Creek, and situate in Amherst county in the state of Virginia. This land is in the midst of a well and thick settled country, about 100 miles above the city of Richmond. There are not more than 30 acres of it cleared. The remainder is heavily timbered—consisting of large pines, white oaks, poplar, black walnut and chestnut. On Big Owens creek, and within 600 yards of James river, which is navigable for boats at all seasons of the year—there is an excellent site for any kind of water works. The stream is rapid and constant, and about three miles from the seat are, as it is, believed inexhaustible banks of Iron ore, which the subscriber has secured and which will be sold with the land. This ore has been tried and proved to be of a very superior kind. The land adjoining the seat is of excellent quality. Two hundred acres of timothy meadow might be made on the creek. The upland although hilly in places is well adapted to small grain, and a great proportion of it suitable to the raising of tobacco. Immediately around the site for water works are inexhaustible LIMESTONE Quarries, together with great quantities of the best building stone. In short there are many advantages combined to render this a most eligible spot for the creation of iron works, or any other kind of water works. It is deemed unnecessary to say more concerning this property than to request those who incline to purchase to view it. It will be shown by captain Henry Halloway in the neighborhood. The price will be moderate, terms of sale which will be made very easy, will be made known on application to the proprietor residing in Georgetown district of Columbia. NATHAN LUFBOROUGH. Georgetown, February 16—wtf
A LABOR SAVING Machine FOR WASHING WINDOWS At any height from the ground, without taking out the sash, or going out of the room, is Patented, and for sale by THOMAS BRUFF, Dentist, Six Buildings, Washington City; Price 5 Dollars to suit windows of a common size, and larger ones in proportion; it makes them perfectly clean, outside as well as in, is so simple that any servant, male or female, may use it after being once shewed, and is of materials that with care will last a number of years. This invention applies to the necessity of almost every housekeeper; but owners of houses are particularly interested, as it will effectually prevent the injury done to their windows by the common mode of cleaning. Those who apply at a distance, should send the height of their windows, and thickness of the sash to the glass, measuring from the inside. November 4—3t
NOTICE. IT has been represented to the Secretary of State, that John Duston, James Dannels, Thomas Fenwick, John Harvey, Frederick Porter, and John Ryan, (who call themselves citizens of the United States) have been impressed into the British service, and are detained for want of documents to prove their citizenship. The friends of these men are therefore notified that upon their transmitting to this Department proof of the citizenship, together with a description of the persons of the seamen above mentioned, measures will be taken to procure their enlargement. Dept. of State, Nov. 2, 1807 The Editor of the National Intelligencer, and the Editors who publish the laws of the Union, in the Atlantic States , are requested to insert the above three times in their respective Gazettes.
MONEY POUND —A bundle of money found which shall be delivered to the owner by describing the money, and the cost of this advertisement. Apply to ADAM KING. George Town, November 4—3t
NOTICE. BY Virtue of an order from the Orphan's Court of Charles county, the subscriber will dispose of, at Public Sale, on Saturday the 21st of November, all the personal estate of Mathias Redmond late of Charles county, deceased, consisting of slaves, also, horses, cattle, sheep, hogs, household Furniture, and plantation utensils. Terms of sale ready cash. The sale will commence at 10 o'clock, A.M. TEREY C. REDMOND, Adm'r. November 4—3t
PUBLIC NOTICE. THE members of the Medical Faculty of the state of Maryland, residing in Saint Mary's, Charles, and Calvert counties will please to attend at the Cool Springs, in Saint Mary's county on the third Monday in November next where a meeting of the Faculty will be held pursuant to a resolution of the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Maryland, at their last General Congress in Baltimore, directing Medical associations to be formed throughout the state in districts, which districts were appointed by the resolution—the first district comprising Saint Mary's, Charles, and Calvert counties. The object of this meeting will be to appoint a President, Secretary and Treasurer for the association as well as to form a constitution and bye laws and to fix upon the future place and times of meeting. Cool Springs, October 29—wtd