The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1809-12-04 00:00:00

National Intelligencer.
WASHINGTON ADVERTISER
VOL. X.
WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.
NO. 1448.
FIVE DOLLARS PER ANNUM,
MONDAY, DECEMBER 4, 1809.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
FOR THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER.
EXPOSITION OF THE CONDUCT OF THE HONORABLE FRANCIS JAMES JACKSON, IN HIS CORRESPONDENCE WITH ROBERT SMITH, ESQ., SECRETARY OF STATE.
THE American government, and the nation at large, confidently relied upon the fulfilment of the arrangement of the 19th April, 1809, proposed by Mr. Erskine in the name of his sovereign, and accepted by Mr. Smith in behalf of the President. This reliance was justified by the official form of the compact and the solemnity of its promulgation at Washington. It was, therefore, with extreme surprise that the American administration, and the people of the United States in general, received information that his Britannic Majesty had refused, not to ratify the provisional agreement, for it was supposed to have been ratified already,—but to complete the stipulations which the arrangement clearly required.
The agitation which it might be imagined would naturally arise from the unexpected avulsion of national faith and hope, by the disavowal of the compact on the part of the British monarch, was considerably allayed and repressed by the implied promise of atonement and the pleasing idea of approaching amity, in some form or other, suggested by the prompt appointment of a new envoy to succeed Mr. Erskine. The delay between the period of his announcement as the successor of the minister whose act had been disavowed, and that of his arrival in America had, indeed, occasioned suspicions that the British cabinet was influenced by a spirit of insincerity; but the President and the people were still cheerfully disposed to receive the new minister with undiminished cordiality, and to promote, by every honorable means, an harmonious temper and a perfectly good understanding between the two countries.
The choice of Mr. Jackson was certainly not a happy one for the occasion. England had thirty gentlemen of the diplomatic corps unemployed at the time he was selected; and it was considered as a singular election, that he alone, among so many ministerial agents disengaged, should be considered the suitable individual to conciliate America. The seizure of the Danish fleet was an act of enormous atrocity in the eye of a neutral power; and whether Mr. Jackson was an official agent in that affair or not, he was, with hue and cry, pursued by the reputation of it. A good and lawful objection to Mr. Jackson also was, the offence which Denmark, a power in amity with the United States, might justly take at the reception of a man in the capacity of minister, who had been instrumental in wounding her sensibility and invading her rights. Of course, he could not be the most pleasing of all possible characters to treat with a government, whose pride and whose boast it had been, under three successive Presidents, to preserve the nation in a posture of strictly neutral, that the sovereigns of Europe could not reproach it with a solitary departure from the respectable stand which it had taken under General Washington. The moment of Mr. Jackson's arrival, nevertheless, was auspicious to reconciliation; the citizens of the United States were reluctant to engage in war until urged to it in the last extremity; the administration had no prejudices against Great Britain; and in every quarter of the republic the people were wearied by hope continually deferred, and longed for the restoration of a permanent state of things, which should admit of certainty in the pursuits of life, and put an end to the prolonged anxiety of the nation. The universal sentiment was in favor of peace and friendship with the British.
Mr. Jackson came, and the Secretary of State hastened from Baltimore to Washington to meet him. The fact is notorious: there was not the delay of an hour interposed by the administration to his immediate reception. The President, as soon as decency would permit, (and at a much earlier day than usual,) repaired from his residence in Virginia to the seat of government, and received, in the usual and official mode, the representative of the king of Great Britain, who approached in the semblance of a minister of peace.
From the tenor of Mr. Smith's letter of the 9th of October, addressed to Mr. Jackson, it appears that the Secretary of State had several conferences with the new envoy previous to that date. In reciting the point which had been the topic of their discussion, he states the result to be:
1. That Mr. Jackson had no instructions to explain the reasons for disavowing Mr. Erskine's arrangement. 2. That on the subject of the Chesapeake only he was authorised to tender reparation, the official form of which should be subject to his revision and ultimate approbation before fulfilment. 3. That he had no instructions to make propositions in relation to the revocation of the orders in Council. 4. That at all events Great Britain was determined not to rescind her orders in Council in favor of America, unless the U. States would enter into a compact to continue the non-intercourse act with respect to France, permit the English navy to enforce that law, and entirely relinquish all trade with enemies colonies during the present war.
Mr. Smith concludes his letter of the 9th of October by inviting Mr. Jackson to correct any error which might occur to the latter in the preceding recapitulation, and by representing to him the desire of the President that the correspondence between them should in future be conducted in a written form.
The answer of Mr. Jackson to Mr. Smith, which bears date the 11th of Oct. is remarkable for one thing; it neither admits nor denies, specifically, the arithmetical enumeration of the points resulting from their personal interviews. A rigid examination of the language and spirit of Mr. Jackson's letters, however, will evince that the recapitulation of the Secretary of State is substantially correct. At the same time it must be admitted, even by the friends of the English government, that, as Mr. Smith had candidly and briefly stated his conception of what Mr. Jackson had said, and solicited correction if he was in error, it was Mr. Jackson's duty, in as brief and as candid a manner, to have replied to the statement. How easily might he have said, the 1st, or the 2d, or the 3d, or the 4th specification is true, or it is not true? But, instead of this plain and direct method of answering the invitation for correction given by the Secretary of State, Mr. Jackson, like a man endeavoring to avoid a mortal thrust from the sword of his antagonist, wavers from the true position, and endeavors to shelter himself in a multitude of ambiguities. Finally, however, he tells Mr. Smith that he could not have made the statement with the view he supposed. "I could not," says he, "have made it with that view;" as if it were of the least importance what view he made it with: it was sufficient for the American government to know that the British cabinet entertained such sentiments towards it in any view. It was not the view, but the doctrine, nor the mode of avowing the anti-neutral principles, but the fact that those anti-neutral principles did exist and would be insisted on in relation to the United States, that was of the greatest consequence for the President to be well acquainted with. The very eager and acrimonious manner in which the new envoy seizes upon the circumstance of the President's
requiring written instead of oral communications, as a subject of complaint, does not furnish the least color for the opinion that his disposition was intrinsically friendly, and it excited more than a doubt of the real object of his mission. After the surprising disavowal of Mr. Erskine's arrangement, and before even an explanation had been officially given of the reasons for it, a minister, whose true aim was pacification, was evidently departing from the true line of diplomatic policy in assuming that tone of haughtiness which proceeds from offended pride and swelling vanity. His manner, at the outset, betrayed that there was something rankling at his heart, which would grasp every opportunity, however ungracious, to vent itself, and diffuse the contagion of animosity through the whole body of the negotiation.
Mr. Jackson enters very much at large into a train of reasoning, to shew that it had been in the power of his predecessor to make the required explanation relative to the disavowal of the arrangement, he contends that the explanation had, in effect, been made to Mr. Pinkney in London, and that, as he had seen no complaint on the part of the United States, against the disavowal, he concluded that the American government was fully satisfied that his Britannic Majesty had a right to disavow the act. In this early stage of the correspondence Mr. Jackson evinces that pertinacity of assertions that saucy tartness of insinuation which eventually led to the rupture of his communications. He insists that the conditions of Mr. Erskine's instructions had been submitted to Mr. Smith, not indeed in extenso but in substance, and that the Secretary of State laid them before the President for his consideration, And after alluding to certain reasons, which he says, addressing himself to Mr. Smith, "induced you to think that other conditions might be substituted in lieu of them;" he proceeds to say (still addressing himself to Mr. Smith,) "it may have been concluded between you meaning between Mr. Smith and Mr. Erskine," that these latter were an equivalent for the original conditions." It certainly required, on the part of the government of the United States, considerable forbearance, to peruse with calmness and discuss with composure, in an amicable way, the contents of a letter containing such gross and offensive allusions. The meaning of Mr. Jackson's language is palpable: It propagates the idea that Mr. Smith, with the knowledge and consent of the President and in behalf of the sovereign power of the U. S. descended to a clandestine contrivance with Mr. Erskine, and urged the latter to substitute conditions of arrangement for which he had no authority, in the place of those contained in his instructions, which he was imperatively bound to obey. The introduction of such insinuations into his correspondence was an additional proof that Mr. Jackson's thoughts were not attuned to harmony. It was surely unpleasant enough for the American administration to learn that the arrangement had been disavowed, under the pretext that the minister had departed from the tenor of his instructions; there was no necessity to insult the feelings of Mr. Madison and Mr. Smith by charging them with an open departure from the dignity of their stations, and with a secret and corrupt understanding with Mr. Erskine.
It would be useless to go extensively into the exposure of the equivocation which is manifested by Mr. Jackson, when he solemnly declares that Mr. Erskine had but one paper of instructions; for the assertion that "the despatch from Mr. Canning to Mr. Erskine (of the 23d of January, 1809) is the only despatch by which the conditions were prescribed to Mr. Erskine for the conclusion of an arrangement with this country on the matter to which it
relates," does not invalidate the fact, that, although there might have been no other despatch which "prescribed" the conditions, there were despatches or letters which modified them, or gave Mr. Erskine a discretionary power in relation to them. Mr. Erskine officially avows that "Mr. Canning's despatch of the 23d of January formed but one part of his instructions," and that he had, in effect on that subject, "several letters of instructions."
In point of credibility, Mr. Erskine's evidence is certainly as respectable and weighty as that of Mr. Jackson. There may be those who will think it more so. The cunning which endeavors to weaken it betrays its own designs. Mr. Erskine has never yet been known as the voluntary agent of iniquity, or given the world cause to call his veracity in question.
In the assertion that Mr. Erskine made known to Mr. Smith the conditions of his instructions, there is also a verbal quibble, by which Mr. Jackson artfully endeavors to perplex the understanding. He speaks of the conditions as if they were the despatch itself. In no form whatever was the despatch ever communicated by Mr. Erskine to the American government; and the conditions which it embraces and which were submitted for consideration to Mr. Smith, were delivered orally. This is what the Secretary of State evidently means when he says he three conditions were made known to him.
In relation to the principle assumed by the orders in council, Mr. Jackson is explicit and peremptory. There can be nothing more categorical. He nakedly maintains the right of the British cabinet to blockade by proclamation the whole coasts of a belligerent power, to cut off entirely all communication between the colonies and parent country of a nation at war, and in fact, he substantially and unequivocally asserts a prerogative in the British privy council, to erect itself into a sovereign legislative body to enact laws for the regulation of the commerce of the world in time of war. This is precisely the doctrine maintained by Mr. Jackson, when he says, "The total and unqualified interdiction of all trade with the enemy is cor rect in principle ;" and this principle he boldly declares, "however occasionally mitigated in its application, Great Britain can never cease to maintain."
After the impudent avowal of a doctrine so utterly subversive of all national law, of all moral obligation to respect the rights of a neutral power, it was but natural for Mr. Jackson to proceed, as he has done, to endeavor to persuade the American government that the assumption of so despotic and tyrannical a principle was an amelioration of an odious feature of the orders in council of November, 1807. He might, however, have very well spared the sneer which he impertinently puts on when he informs the Secretary of State that "all trade with France and Holland, and the kingdom of Italy, is simply prohibited altogether," because a sneer does not come with the least grace in the world from a Briton to an American. Had he consulted the Burgoyne and the Cornwallis, they would have advised him better.
If, as Mr. Jackson avers in his letter of the 11th of October, "his majesty is very sincerely desirous of maintaining a perfect and cordial understanding with the United States," it is very certain that the arrogance displayed by his majesty's representative was not at all calculated to promote the views of the sovereign. The real dispositions of men are commonly apparent in their manner of conducting business. When it is desirable to conciliate, a minister does not suffer trifles to interfere with essential points in discussion; he smooths the way to pacification by mild and gentle language, by amenity of style, by an unassuming temper, and by all those blandishments which soften the asperity of conflicting interests and greatly assist in converting rivals or
enemies into friends. Mr. Jackson's demeanor is exactly the reverse of all this; when he assumes right and power for his king, he does it with imperiousness; when he speaks of relieving the United States from grievances complained of, he delivers himself with a sneer; and when he would vindicate the rights of ambassadors, pretendedly violated in his person, he is turbulently querulous. Whether the new diplomatic style of discussion, which looks for peace and friendship through freers & laxer laws, is derived from Mr. Canning, or whoever is the author of it, the world at large must lament its introduction into grave political correspondence. It is a style peculiarly unfortunate for a British minister, and, as already remarked, especially inapplicable to the United States of America. Of all the nations on the globe, the people of the U. States as well as their government, are the least liable of any to satirical reproach. It requires no great degree of historical knowledge to ascertain, that in every way in which they have been engaged, the American people have been victorious. Their morals are extremely pure, untaught by a single act of injustice. In the fight of God and man there, in the two great points of equity & successful valor, the U. S. are superior to Great Britain. Why, then, should her minister taunt them with the sneer that the English government has "simply prohibited their trade altogether?"
Some of the British Lords are well convinced that America in arms is no contemptible foe, and that it is easier for Great Britain to say she will prohibit the trade of this country entirely than for her to do it. In truth, it is a swaggering boast, seemingly vindictive; and British ambassadors should be cautious how they indulge in these rude sallies, lest it might be supposed that Great Britain has not yet forgiven the Americans for conquering her.
The wide difference, so very manifest, between what Mr. Jackson represents to be the friendly disposition of his sovereign, and the unpropitious complexion of his own sentiments, is either positive proof of the unfitness of the new envoy for the mission, or conclusive evidence of his prevarication. It is still hoped that the feelings of the British monarchy are in favor of peace: But Mr. Jackson is certainly involved in a disgraceful dilemma; for, if the king and his ministry are desirous of reconciliation, then Mr. Jackson is an improper agent to effect it, and the American administration is completely justified in discarding him; and, if the British cabinet is not favorably disposed to an eventual adjustment of differences, then Mr. Jackson has officially averred, in that respect, what is not true, and the government of the United States is equally justified.
In conclusion, Mr. Jackson confesses in his letter of the 11th of October, that he is not instructed "to propose to the government of the United States any formal agreement to be substituted for that which his majesty had been under the necessity of disavowing;" and that, as to the orders in council, "it is a matter of indifference to G. Britain, whether the order in council be continued, or an arrangement by mutual consent substituted in its room." This, with his preceding observations, furnished nearly a complete development of the nature and tendency of Mr. Jackson's mission. "The total and unqualified interdiction of all trade with the enemy," he contended to be correct in principle , declared it to be a doctrine which Great Britain would never cease to maintain, admitted that he had no new propositions to make, and that his sovereign, adhering to the spirit of the orders in Council, was totally indifferent as to the form, he would by no means relinquish the substance of them; or, in other words, if the United States would by compact assent to the provision of the orders, then, indeed, he
enemies into friends. Mr. Jackson's demeanor is exactly the reverse of all this; when he assumes right and power for his king, he does it with imperiousness; when he speaks of relieving the United States from grievances complained of, he delivers himself with a sneer; and when he would vindicate the rights of ambassadors, pretendedly violated in his person, he is turbulently querulous. Whether the new diplomatic style of discussion, which looks for peace and friendship through freers & laxer laws, is derived from Mr. Canning, or whoever is the author of it, the world at large must lament its introduction into grave political correspondence. It is a style peculiarly unfortunate for a British minister, and, as already remarked, especially inapplicable to the United States of America. Of all the nations on the globe, the people of the U. States as well as their government, are the least liable of any to satirical reproach. It requires no great degree of historical knowledge to ascertain, that in every way in which they have been engaged, the American people have been victorious. Their morals are extremely pure, untaught by a single act of injustice. In the fight of God and man there, in the two great points of equity & successful valor, the U. S. are superior to Great Britain. Why, then, should her minister taunt them with the sneer that the English government has "simply prohibited their trade altogether?"
Some of the British Lords are well convinced that America in arms is no contemptible foe, and that it is easier for Great Britain to say she will prohibit the trade of this country entirely than for her to do it. In truth, it is a swaggering boast, seemingly vindictive; and British ambassadors should be cautious how they indulge in these rude sallies, lest it might be supposed that Great Britain has not yet forgiven the Americans for conquering her.
The wide difference, so very manifest, between what Mr. Jackson represents to be the friendly disposition of his sovereign, and the unpropitious complexion of his own sentiments, is either positive proof of the unfitness of the new envoy for the mission, or conclusive evidence of his prevarication. It is still hoped that the feelings of the British monarchy are in favor of peace: But Mr. Jackson is certainly involved in a disgraceful dilemma; for, if the king and his ministry are desirous of reconciliation, then Mr. Jackson is an improper agent to effect it, and the American administration is completely justified in discarding him; and, if the British cabinet is not favorably disposed to an eventual adjustment of differences, then Mr. Jackson has officially averred, in that respect, what is not true, and the government of the United States is equally justified.
In conclusion, Mr. Jackson confesses in his letter of the 11th of October, that he is not instructed "to propose to the government of the United States any formal agreement to be substituted for that which his majesty had been under the necessity of disavowing;" and that, as to the orders in council, "it is a matter of indifference to G. Britain, whether the order in council be continued, or an arrangement by mutual consent substituted in its room." This, with his preceding observations, furnished nearly a complete development of the nature and tendency of Mr. Jackson's mission. "The total and unqualified interdiction of all trade with the enemy," he contended to be correct in principle , declared it to be a doctrine which Great Britain would never cease to maintain, admitted that he had no new propositions to make, and that his sovereign, adhering to the spirit of the orders in Council, was totally indifferent as to the form, he would by no means relinquish the substance of them; or, in other words, if the United States would by compact assent to the provision of the orders, then, indeed, he

British majesty would agree to substitute such compact for the orders in council. So far from this being a rejection of the orders in council, it was a rejection on the American government to ratify them by law .
At this point of the discussions, the President would have acted perfectly correct in relinquishing all correspondence with Mr. Jackson on the subject of reconciliation. Great Britain was resolved to maintain her anti-neutral system, Mr. Jackson had nothing new to offer, he did not even come prepared to make an explanation; his style of correspondence was supercilious, his predominant temper irritable, and the whole train of his logic repulsive to a good understanding between the two countries. He was, to be sure, if that which he says be true, "directed to receive and discuss proposals which the Secretary of State might be authorized to make to him." In other words, he was to constitute himself a tribunal for deciding upon the propositions of the American government. He would "receive and discuss proposals," just as the war office or post office of the United States would receive and discuss proposals for supplying the troops with provisions or for carrying the mails; and the sum total of his instructions seems to have been to advertise the Secretary of State that Mr. Jackson would thus "receive and discuss proposals," and by faintly intimating that he was authorized "eventually" to conclude a convention, to entice the President to bid up for a contract. Mr. Jackson would not come out forthwith and declare what would be acceptable to him; but if Mr. Smith could reach his mark, if he could guess (for it amounts to this,) what the instructions of the new envoy were, then Mr. Jackson would unfold the true object of his mission; he would condescend to open his port folio and expose his secret. His conduct in this particular is precisely as if a man should say "I have nothing to offer in behalf of peace, nor can I, indeed, say exactly what I will agree to; but you may go on proposing, and if the President gives me enough for it, I will tell him a convention." Even admitting that the President could have deemed himself to this species of diplomatic legerdemain, to this kind of hide and seek correspondence, what prospect did Mr. Jackson's actual intimations hold out to him? None, that was at all consoling: the whole political landscape painted by the new minister was barren and dreary. Although the successor of Mr. Erskine would not affirm positively what his foreigner would do, yet he very plainly designated what he would not do. He would not rescind the orders in council upon any other terms than a substitution by compact of similar provisions in their stead; he would never cease to maintain the prerogative of a total and unqualified interdiction of all trade with the enemy; and, essentially speaking, he would not consent to abandon a single prominent feature of that maritime policy, against the whole system of which the constituted authorities of America had uniformly protested. Where, then, was the use of making proposals to Mr. Jackson? Did he imagine that the American government, in the pursuit of its rights, would waste its time and its labor for his amusement, to frame propositions merely to be received , and discussed , and rejected , by him? The gentleman has by this time discovered that he has undervalued the cabinet of Washington, and committed his fame and his feelings (if feelings he has any,) to the thorns of ridicule and the sterile heath of contempt.
But the American administration would not be provoked into an early and abrupt rejection of the hope of accommodation, even through such an ungracious minister as Mr. Jackson. The President and his counselors appear to have been determined to probe Mr. Jackson more closely as to the object of his mission, and to bring him strictly to the test, in the expectation that he had still in store the precious balm which was to heal the reiterating wounds of the nation. Accordingly, Mr. Smith addressed to him on the 19th of October, a very lucid and masterly letter, the commencement of which exposes the fallacy of the exception which Mr. Jackson had taken to the prescription of written for verbal communications. The reader must be amused with the awkward and embarrassed escape which the new envoy makes from
the perplexity of ignorance and humiliation which he had presumptuously brought upon himself. No additional weight can be given, by any remarks in this place, to the overwhelming arguments by which Mr. Smith demonstrates the propriety of Mr. Jackson's presenting a formal explanation of the true cause of the disavowal of Mr. Erskine's arrangement, nor to the facility and just reasoning with which the Secretary of State points out an untruth advanced by the representative of his Britannic majesty relative to that explanation having been made in London to Mr. Pinkney; nor any force added to the repulsion of Mr. Jackson's insinuation that the government of the United States had manifested no dissatisfaction at the disavowal of the arrangement.
It is in his letter of the 19th of Oct. Mr. Smith states, that Mr. Erskine "did present for his consideration the three conditions" contained in the printed despatch of Mr. Canning of the 23d of January; but that, finding they were rejected, Mr. Erskine proposed others which others were accepted. It is particularly recommended to the reader to peruse two or three times, & with attention, that part of Mr. Smith's letter in question which immediately follows this statement; it places the subject in so clear a light that it cannot be mistaken; and, in a special manner, let this expression of the Secretary of State be remarked, viz: "That he [Mr. Erskine] had, or, at least, that he believed he had sufficient authority to conclude the arrangement, his formal assurances during our discussions were such as to leave no room for doubt." Upon this ground, then, the American government acted, namely; Mr. Erskine verbally suggested three propositions which have since appeared to be the three conditions embraced in the despatch from Mr. Canning of the 23d of January, and which were rejected by Mr. Smith; and, when the late British minister proposed others more consonant to equity and of course more agreeable, he gave formal assurances to the Secretary of State, that he was authorized to make them the basis of the arrangement. Mr. Erskine did not tell Mr. Smith (nor does Mr. Smith say he did, and Mr. Jackson himself does not openly assert it) that the three conditions first suggested were the only ones which his instructions contained. The Secretary of State made no enquiry in that respect. It was none of the Secretary's business. It was for Mr. Erskine to look to it that he did not disobey the orders of the king his master. Mr. Smith was treating with the British accredited minister; a minister with a full general power to act for the British government. Mr. Erskine never showed his instructions to Mr. Smith, as Mr. Jackson admits; but merely in a verbal way, as any man in making a bargain would do, proposed them experimentally. He did precisely what an individual does at market;—when he could not make the arrangement, (or, in other words, purchase what he wanted) at one price, he gave another. If he disobeyed his instructions, that, as Mr. Smith very justly remarks, "is a question essentially between him and his government." Mr. Erskine himself in his letter to Mr. Smith, asserts unreservedly, that "he conceived he had conformed to his majesty's wishes; and to the spirit, at least, of his instructions." To this opinion he adhered to the last moment of his remaining in the United States; and the only revolution that appears to have taken place in his mind in relation to the subject, was a painful conviction , occasioned by the disavowal, "that he had formed an erroneous judgment of his majesty's views and intention ," which is an observation that Mr. Erskine makes in his letter of the 11th of August to the Secretary of State, and which is a severe reproof on the British government, fully implying, that although the instructions of Mr. Jackson's predecessor justified the arrangement, yet that it was neither the " view " nor the " intention " of the British ministry that any arrangement on reasonable terms should have been entered into.
To the testimony of Mr. Erskine, and to the reason of the case, is added the explicit declaration of Mr. Smith, that the circumstance that the despatch of the 23d of January from Mr. Canning to Mr. Erskine was the only one which authorized him to propose conditions, " was for the first time made known " to the government of the United States by Mr. Jackson himself, in his letter of the 11th of October: "And (Mr. Smith continues) I need hardly add, that if that despatch had been communicated at the time of the arrangement , or if it had been known that the propositions contained in it, and which were at first presented by Mr. Erskine, were the only ones on
which he was authorized to make an arrangement, the arrangement would not have been made." There is no duplicity in this language; it denies all knowledge of the real nature and extent of Mr. Erskine's instructions; and avers, if they had been known to be such as Mr. Jackson asserts them to be, no compact would have been made. It will be seen in the conclusion by what a feeble sophism the new envoy attempts to evade the force of this fact.
(To be Continued.)
WASHINGTON CITY. MONDAY, DECEMBER 4.
Our readers have now before them the whole correspondence that has passed between the Secretary of State and Mr. Jackson, and are competent to judge for themselves on the conduct of both parties. These documents are so satisfactory in elucidating the spirit with which Mr. Jackson commenced his career as to require little comment. It may, however, not be altogether useless to submit a few remarks. Before these are offered, the public will pardon our saying a few words in some measure personal to ourselves. The statement of the grounds of the rupture with Mr. Jackson, as given in the National Intelligencer of the 13th Instant, although received with implicit confidence by the mass of the nation, and even by a great majority of the federal party, has been assailed by two or three of the points devoted to Britain with a profligate contempt of truth, and in terms felt by us to be totally unworthy of notice. This paper having never intentionally misstated a fact, or, so far as is recollected, unintentionally misstated any important measure of the government, and having invariably considered it a duty to repair any mistake into which it may have inadvertently fallen, it was not deemed at all necessary to rebut calumnies, which it was foreseen would have an ephemeral existence, and only serve to debase their authors. The documents are now in the hands of every one, who will see that the statement given in this print is most scrupulously faithful, and that so far from aggravating the tenor of Mr. Jackson's letters, it in fact, omitting much harsh matter, noticed concisely only such parts as were essential to give any adequate idea of the reasons that induced the executive to refuse to receive any further communication from him.
Of the fitness, say the indispensable duty, of this step, we presume no doubt can be entertained. We are certain, at any rate, that all argument would be lost upon those who cherish such doubt. It is perhaps fortunate that the conduct of the British envoy, on this head, conveys a bold appeal, not merely to the understandings, but likewise to the feelings of the American people, who, it will be seen, like every other free people, will be even less patient under insults than injuries. The most important question that naturally flows from a perusal of these documents is—had no such obstacle occurred as that which arose from the wanton and useless language of Mr. Jackson, was there the least prospect of the negotiation issuing in any arrangement of substantial utility? Even this is no otherwise important, but by enabling us to understand the precise ground on which we stand, to lead to the adoption of such measures as shall most effectually guard our interests from the unprincipled outrages now habitually perpetrated against them.
On this enquiry, these facts offer themselves at the very threshold. An arrangement was made between our government and Mr. Erskine, who had constantly enjoyed the confidence of his government. This arrangement was made on terms mutually equitable and liberal; terms, which gave us nothing but what we had a perfect right to claim, and deprived Great Britain of nothing which could be beneficial to her. It is not, therefore, unfair to infer that these terms are substantially those on which, and on which alone, the American government can at any time make an arrangement with Great Britain.
The arrangement of Mr. Erskine concluded on these terms, is disavowed, and we are told by Mr. Jackson that it is disavowed, because they are such as his government will not, cannot agree to, by whom, he adds, he is not authorised to make any propositions to our government so far as relates to general concerns. Was there, then, under these circumstances, the faintest chance of concluding any satisfactory arrangement with him? Let it, moreover, be considered that the arrangement with Mr. Erskine consisted of two branches; one respecting the Chesapeake; the other
respecting the general affairs of the two countries; and that even had the terms of the latter been settled, the former still remained as an insuperable barrier. For there can be no doubt, that due reparation for the outrage on the Chesapeake must precede a satisfactory arrangement of the general concerns.
What then were the disposition and powers of Mr. Jackson on the affair of the Chesapeake?
Simply these—Without offering the least apology for the disavowal of this part of Mr. Erskine's arrangement, without showing in how much that arrangement varied from Mr. Erskine's instructions, he declares himself merely empowered to restore the seamen taken from the Chesapeake and to make provision for the families of the slain, on condition that the recognition of the annulling of the President's proclamation of July 1807 should precede this stipulation of the British government, and on condition that a right be reserved to claim the discharge of such of the restored seamen, and to withhold the promised bounty from the families of such of the slain seamen, as were either "natural born subjects of his majesty's service."
It must have been known to the British government that a reparation, clogged by such degrading conditions, never would be accepted by our government, and consequently, that the mission of Mr. Jackson could not terminate in any arrangements propitious to a satisfactory accommodation of the differences between the two nations. Had, then, the manner in which Mr. Jackson demeaned himself been perfectly respectful, the very terms of his instructions must have rendered his mission altogether abortive.
It was our purpose to have gone somewhat more fully into this subject; but the extensive view taken in the article in our preceding columns induces us here for the present to close our remarks.
DIED in this City on Wednesday evening the 29th of November, GALE SWAIN, late Pay-master general to the United States' army.
CONGRESS. IN SENATE. FRIDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1809.
The resolution yesterday submitted by Mr. Giles, was agreed to; and Messrs. Giles, Pope, Bradley, Goodrich, Leib, Sumpter, and Gilman were appointed a committee in pursuance thereof. The following resolution was submitted for consideration by Mr. Leib: Resolved, That so much of the President's message as relates to an efficient organization of the militia of the United States be referred to a select committee with leave to report by bill or otherwise. Mr. Condit was appointed to join a committee to be appointed by the House for examining enrolled bills.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. FRIDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1809.
NAVIGATION LAWS. Mr. MASON said he wished early to call the attention of the House to two motions, the object of which he deemed to be very important. The first of them had been formerly submitted to the House by a gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Early) but never acted on, and afterwards by a gentleman from South Carolina (Mr. D. R. Williams); the other had been presented by Mr. Mason himself at the last session, but at so late a period that it had not been acted on. It appeared to Mr. Mason that these motions, combined with one submitted at different times by a gentleman from Connecticut (Mr. Dana) would form something like a system. The object of the first motion he was about to submit was to prohibit any foreign vessel from coming from any port or place to which the vessels of the United States could not go. Gentlemen would at once observe that there were many places whence vessels came to this country, to which we cannot go, and would perceive the extent of the motion. The other motion related to sea-letter vessels only. Mr. Mason said he wished to put them out of the nation, and to have no vessels belonging to the United States which were not perfectly American. He would have our vessels wholly American, or they should not at all partake of the character of American vessels. After declaring that he considered his motions as calculated for permanent regulations, Mr. Mason submitted the following resolutions: Resolved, That the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures be instructed to enquire into the expediency of prohibiting the entry of any vessel into the United States from any port or place to which a vessel of the United States is not admitted by permanent regulation of the government owning such port or place by treaty. Resolved, That the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures be instructed to enquire into the expediency of authorizing the registering anew of vessels built in the United States, which are owned in whole by citizens of the United States, any disability incurred by such vessel to the contrary notwithstanding, and also into the expediency of forbidding by law sea-letters or any custom house documents being granted to vessels not registered or licensed according to law or not owned by citizens of the United States within a limited time after the passing of such a law. Mr. Newton having seconded these motions, Mr. Mason moved to refer them to the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures.
Mr. Dana observed that the resolutions had in view merely an investigation into the subject of them. On such a question it was not necessary to ask whether the subject be of much interest, and whether or not the proposition bears on the face of it so much of probability, and propriety that there could be no objection to it on the score of its being utterly inadmissible. Unless therefore the proposition were utterly inadmissible, if they related to a subject interesting to the nation in time of peace as well as of war, if they had a connection with one great branch of national policy, there could be no objection to have them investigated by a committee. Without expressing any opinion on the first proposition, which embraced a variety of important considerations, Mr. D. said, that the motions were recommended to the House by their being founded on permanent principles, to which the nation could adhere in every alternative; and in addition to the attention due to them because they were of a permanent character and not merely temporary expedients, they might contribute to some of those measures of temporary policy, deemed proper, and without a possibility of thwarting, might perhaps aid any project the government might adopt. As to the second resolution, that he considered important in another point of view, as tending to encourage American manufactures. If there be any manufacture which requires great precision of science and experimental skill, any one which embraces more of the profound and elevated principles of science and requires more dexterity in practical execution than any other, is the constructing of ships. With these ideas, which Mr. Dana said were not applicable to the merits of the proposition, but to the question of reference, he should vote for referring them. He was extremely glad the motions had been brought forward, and particularly that they had been introduced by a gentleman so well qualified to sustain them, by his character and talents. The motion for referring Mr. Mason's propositions was carried.
AMERICAN SEAMEN. Mr. Dana said it would be recollected that at the last session he had proposed a resolution for the benefit of the seamen of the United States, which had been referred to a select committee, and a bill to that effect had been reported. But as the time to which Congress had thought proper to limit its session did not admit of a full discussion he had not thought proper to press its consideration. It appeared to him that the proposition had some connection with the subject of the motions of the gentleman from N. Carolina (Mr. Mason) & also with the subject, recommended by the President, of guarding against abuses of the American flag by collusive prosecutions of it. If a vessel of the United States was to be considered as a "floating colony," he did not wish it to be a colony of foreigners. The following is the resolution submitted by Mr. Dana: Resolved, That for the benefit of seamen of the United States it is proper to make provision, that registered ships or vessels, after a time to be limited by law, shall not continue to enjoy the benefits or privileges appertaining to ships or vessels of the United States, unless a certain proportion of the mariners on board the same shall be citizens of the United States. This motion was also referred to the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures, who were instructed to report by bill or otherwise on all three propositions.
PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE. On motion of Mr. Eppes, the House resolved itself into a committee of the whole on the state of the union, Mr. MASON in the Chair. Mr. Eppes offered eight resolutions, which being agreed to by the committee were reported to the House, and agreed to, as follows:
1. Resolved, That so much of the message of the President of the United States as respects the relations of the United States with foreign nations, be referred to a select committee. [The following gentlemen compose this committee: Messrs. Mason, Pinckney, J. G. Jackson, Mosely, Taylor, Wm. Chamberlin, Fisk, McKee and Gannet.] 2. Resolved, That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to penalties involuntarily incurred by the infraction of the law prohibiting commercial intercourse with Great Britain and France and their dependencies, and for other purposes, be referred to the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures. 3. Resolved, That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to abuses of the flag of the United States by collusive prosecutions thereof, be referred to the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures. 4. Resolved, That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to the naval establishment of the United States, be referred to a select committee. [The following gentlemen compose this committee: Messrs. Bassett, Quincy, John Brown, Sawyer, Minor, Crist, J. C. Chamberlin.] 5. Resolved, That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to the military establishment of the United States, be referred to a select committee. [The following gentlemen compose this committee: Messrs. Nelson, Devon, T. Moore, Champion, Gay, Miller, Wilson.] 6. Resolved, That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to the organization of the militia of the United States, be referred to a select committee. [The following gentlemen compose this committee: Messrs. Telfedge, City, Butler, Rea of Pen. Weakley, Hale, Timmon.] 7. Resolved, That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to the finances of the United States, be referred to the Committee of Ways and Means. 8. Resolved, That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to the functions of the ports and harbors of the United States be referred to a select committee. [This committee is composed of the following gentlemen: Messrs. Clifton, John Porter, Cannon, McKim, Gardner, M'Bride, Wilkinson.] Mr. W. Nelson offered the following resolution, which being varied on the suggestion of Mr. Pinckney, so as to refer the subject to the Committee of Public Lands, was agreed to:

Resolved, That a committee be appointed to enquire into the propriety of confining the right of the city of New Orleans to the Common of said city, including the ground occupied by the fortifications of the same, and also of vesting in the said city or in the territory of Orleans the public and vacant lots of ground within the city aforesaid on such conditions as may tend to the improvement and health of the city.
The House then proceeded to ballot for a Chaplain. The Rev. Jesse Lee, Obadiah Brown and James Laurie were nominated. The following is the result of four ballots:
  Whole No. Lee Brown Laurie    First 102 59 31  Second 100 59 31  Third 107 43 35  Fourth 94 49 23  
The Rev. Mr. Lee having a majority, was duly elected.
The Speaker laid before the House a letter from the Comptroller of the Treasury, enclosing a statement of unsettled balances standing on the books of the United States. The communication and documents were ordered to be printed.
Mr. Paine offered the following resolution:
Resolved, That a committee be appointed to enquire into the expediency of allowing the citizens of the county of Madison, in the Mississippi Territory, a Representative in the assembly of that territory.
Mr. Tramp moved to amend the motion by adding the following, in substance, which he afterwards consented to make the subject of a separate motion, as follows:
Resolved, That the Secretary of the Treasury be directed to lay before the House of Representatives any information he may have touching any settlement contrary to law on the public lands of the United States, in the county of Madison, in the Mississippi Territory—by whom, to what extent, and what measures have been taken for their removal.
Both these resolutions were agreed to. Mr. Paine offered another resolution to observe, that the citizens of Madison county were not Yazoo settlers, as the gentlemen from Georgia seemed to suppose, but persons who had become purchasers of public land, some of which in that county had been sold at 20 and 30 dollars the acre, and a considerable sum of the purchase money of which had lately been paid into the Treasury.
On motion of Mr. Smith, a committee was appointed to prepare and report standing rules and orders for the government of the House. The committee consists of Messrs. Macon, Smith, Rhea of Ten. Southard, and Shaw.
On the receipt of a message from the Senate on the subject of a joint committee of enrolled bills, a committee for that purpose was ordered to be appointed on the part of this House.
Messrs. Crawford and Roane were named accordingly.
Mr. Morrow presented several petitions, amongst which was one from purchasers of public lands, praying an extension of the time allowed for payment for the same; which were severally referred.
And the House adjourned till Monday morning, 11 o'clock.
The meagre appearance and chequered complexion of the National Intelligence of to day is unavoidably owing to the exhaustion of our workmen, and the exclusive occupation of the ordinary type, by the documents comprised in the two last papers.
New Orleans, Nov. 9. Arrived, the French Schooner of War La Franchise, Lt. Chevalier, captured by the U. States' gun vessel, No. 65, Lieut. Commandant Dexter, for a breach of the third section of the non-intercourse law, passed March 1st, 1809. La Franchise is said to have a cargo of indigo and specie, taken from on board two Spanish chooners.
Coffee-House Books. La Franchise came into this port some time since, in distress, and after refitting, proceeded to sea, shortly after the sailing of a Spanish vessel, richly laden, with specie, indigo, &c. When she left port, Com. Porter ordered capt. Dexter to watch her out of the waters of the U. States, under an apprehension we presume, that she might attempt to violate our neutrality.
FURNISHED ROOMS TO LET Next Door West Of Mrs. BOYNE'S BOARDING HOUSE, Pennsylvania Avenue. December 4—
FIFTY DOLLARS REWARD. RUN AWAY from the Subscribers living near Nottingham, Prince Georges county, state of Maryland, on the 19th of November, a Negro man named CHARLES, sometimes calls himself CHARLES GOEN, about 23 years old, 5 feet 9 or 10 inches high, has a dark complexion, when spoken to has a down look, one of his upper fore-teeth is out, has several scars about his face occasioned by a scald when young, he is rather slender made, brisk and active about any thing, particularly cooking and waiting, he took with him two horseman cotton shirts, India cotton shirts, and brown round about jacket, sundry waistcoats, one pair corduroy pantaloons, home-made yarn stockings and shoes, one furred hat and wool hat. He has a variety of clothing unknown, but being an artful cunning fellow he may change them for others, it is very likely that he is not a fugitive, but it is very likely will endeavour to pass as a free man, we expect he is making towards Pennsylvania. It taken within ten miles, ten dollars; if twenty miles, twenty dollars; if thirty miles, thirty dollars; if taken without the state the above reward will be given to any person or persons securing him in any jail, so that we get him again. All persons are forewarned harboring, employing, or carrying said negro out of this state.
LEONARD P. HARVEY. WILLIAM HARVEY. Dec. 4—4x
TO RENT, A LARGE FRONT ROOM In the Subscriber's Dwelling, opposite to Judson's Hotel, and the President's Square; well calculated for a Store or Public Office. Possession may be had immediately. For particulars apply to THOMAS HERTY. December 4—w3t
GRAND LOTTERY, THREE PRIZES of 25,000 DOLLARS EACH. State of New York. UNION COLLEGE LOTTERY, No. 1. MANAGERS. William H. Gilbert, Benjamin Dexit, George Merchant, Isaac Demitson, and Stephen Thorne. JUDAH and LAZARUS, (late N. Judah) No 24, Maiden Lane, New York; having purchased one half of the tickets in the present Lottery, offer the same for sale, at their Lucky Lottery Office (where the highest Prize of $30,000 in the last Lottery, and most of the capital Prizes in former Lotteries were sold) in Whole, Half, and Quarter Tickets, for which most of the Bank Notes of other states, Prize Tickets in former Lotteries, and approved promissory notes will be taken in payment.
Distant adventurers, by enclosing each (post paid) shall receive immediate attention, and the earliest advice given of their success.
Owing to the great demand for Tickets in this Lottery (being one of the best Schemes we ever had, as one Ticket may draw $140,000) they will soon advance from the present price of EIGHT DOLLARS.
  SCHEME.    3 Prizes of $25,000 is $75,000  1 — 10,000 — 10,000  1 — 5,000 — 5,000  4 — 250 tickets each, 7,000  2 — 2,000 — 4,000  5 — 1,000 — 5,000  28 — 500 — 14,000  30 — 200 — 6,000  50 — 100 — 5,000  100 — 50 — 5,000  200 — 20 — 4,000  10,500 — 10 — 105,000  10,924 Prizes, 245,000  24,076 Blanks,  35,000 Tickets at 7 dollars, is 245,000  
Part of the Capital Prizes will be determined as follows:
1st drawn No. 10th day, blank or prize $1000 (Excepting the reserved tickets) 250 tickets, from No. 1 to No. 250 inclusive. (Excepting the reserved) 250 tickets, from No. 251 to No. 500 inclusive. (Excepting the reserved) 250 tickets, from No. 23,001 to 23,250 inclusive. (Excepting the reserved) 250 tickets, from No. 23,251 to 23,500 inclusive. 1st do. 15th { 1st do. 20th { 1st do. 25th { 1st do. 30th { 1st do. 35th { 1st do. 40th { 1st do. 45th {
The first 4,000 blanks will be entitled to TEN Dollars each. Less than Two and a 1/4 blanks to a Prize. Subject to a deduction of 15 per cent.—Prizes payable thirty days after the conclusion of the drawing. The drawing will commence in the city of New York, on the Third Tuesday in April next, and will continue to draw 600 Tickets each day (excepting the last day, when there will remain 300 tickets to be drawn) until finished. Tickets purchased at this office, examined gratis—A correct Check Book, kept for the examination of tickets, and the highest price in cash, given for prizes as soon as drawn.
New York, December 4—2m
STATE OF MARYLAND—IN QUARANTINE, November 27th, 1809. Frederick Kemp, John Kemp, Philip Kemp, Sarah Kemp, George Kemp, Adam Mayne and Catharine his wife, against Mary, Elizabeth, Michael, Catharine, George, Nicholas, Susannah, Margaret, Whitmore, children and heirs of Michael Whitmore.
THE object of this bill is to obtain a decree for conveyance to the complainant of two Tracts of Land situate in Frederick county.
The bill states that on the twentieth day of January 1798 the said Michael Whitmore father of the defendants sold to a certain Henry Kemp, father of the complainants, two Tracts of Land situate in Frederick county, the one called "The Reservoir on Rocky Hill;" the other called "Puzzlesome Correcian," and on same day executed his bond for conveyance of the same, that the whole of the purchase money has been paid but no conveyance has been made.
The bill further states that the said Henry Kemp died, leaving the complainants his heirs at law, and that the said Michael Whitmore is also dead, leaving the defendants his heirs at law and that all the defendants reside in Loudoun county, commonwealth of Virginia.
It is thereupon on motion of the complainants adjudged, and ordered that a copy of this order be inserted in the National Intelligence at least once in each of three successive weeks before the first day of January eighteen hundred and ten to the end that the said defendants may have notice of this application and the object of it, and to appear in this court on or before the first day of May 1810, to show cause, if any they have, wherefore a decree should not pass as prayed.
True copy, Test NICH'S BREWER, Keg. Cur. Can. December 4—w3t
LEATHER MANUFACTORY. High street, near the Post Office (and opposite Mr. Milligan's book-store), Georgetown, JOHN C. THOMPSON & Co. MANUFACTURE and SELL BOOT LEGS of all kinds in the most complete manner; Upper Leather, Wax and Grain Calf-skin, Bridle and Harness Leather, Covering Hides and Skinning; all kinds of Sole Leather and every other article in their line.
They purchase Leather in the rough or finished.
Orders thankfully received and punctually attended to.
N. B. Orr, for sale by the barrel or gallon. Also a quantity of Morocco Leather of all colors. Cash will be given for Raw Hides or Skins. October 4—w3m
FOR RENT. A THREE STORY BRICK HOUSE, 11 F Street, late in the occupation of John Martin B. Kerr. Possession may be had immediately. Enquire of WM. COCKING, 19th street, west. December 4—3t
NOTICE. RUN AWAY from the subscriber, a negro man named POMPEY, about 5 feet 8 or 10 inches high, 18 or 20 years old, very black and straight—left the subscriber's employment on Friday the 29th of September, 1809. It is probable he may attempt to pass for a free man and go to M. Ryland or Pennsylvania. Whoever will apprehend the said negro, and secure him in any jail within the state so that I get him again shall receive 25 dollars reward, and one dollar for every 10 miles if brought home to the Fork of the North river, four miles above Charlottesville, Albemarle county, state of Virginia, to SAMUEL CARR. December 4—
PUBLIC SALE. By order of the Orphan's Court of Prince George's county will be exposed to Public Sale on Friday the 22nd day of December next if fair, if not the next fair day thereafter, at the late Dwelling of Isaac Lansdale, deceased, the following property, viz. a number of valuable Negroes, consisting of Men, Women and Children, Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Hogs, Household & Kitchen Furniture, Plantation Utensils and a variety of articles too tedious to enumerate. The Terms of Sale are 12 months credit for all sums above 20 dollars, the purchaser giving bond with approved security; all sums under 20 dollars the money must be paid on the day of sale. Sale to commence at 10 o'clock. CLEMENT BROOKE, } Adm'rs. DENNIS BOYD, } December 4—3w
BY HIS EXCELLENCY EDWARD LLOYD, ESQUIRE, GOVERNOR OF MARYLAND. A PROCLAMATION.
WHEREAS it has been officially represented to me, that Negro PERRY, otherwise called Peregrine, the proper slave of Elizabeth Rochester, and Negro JOHN, otherwise called John Armstrong, a free negro, who have lately been sentenced by the Judges of Queen Anne's county Court to suffer death for murder, and Negro STEPHEN, the proper slave of Joseph Sutter, made their escape on Sunday morning, the twelfth instant, from Queen Anne's county Jail: And whereas it is the duty of the Executive, in the execution of the laws, to endeavor to bring all malefactors to justice, I have therefore thought proper to issue this my Proclamation, and do by and with the advice and consent of the Council, offer a reward of THREE HUNDRED DOLLARS to any person or persons who shall apprehend and bring to justice the said negroes Perry, John and Stephen, or one hundred dollars for either of them. Given under my hand, and the seal of the state of Maryland, this twenty-fourth day of November, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ten, and of the Independence of the United States of America the thirty-fourth. EDWARD LLOYD. By his Excellency's command, NINIAN PINKNEY, Clerk of the Council.
The following is a description of the above mentioned Criminals, transmitted to his Excellency the Governor by the sheriff of Queen Anne's county:
Negro Perry, otherwise called Peregrine the proper slave of Elizabeth Rochester, is about twenty three or four years old, very dark complexion for a mulatto, about five feet ten inches high, very well made but a little round shouldered, has a scar over one of his eyes. (not certain which) occasioned by the kick of a horse, a thin and very black beard, with long whiskers that extend to the end of his chin, also a very bushy head. He took with him the following clothing, a coarse muslin shirt, filled hosen trousers, and coat of a light dark color, two waistcoats, one of black cloth and the other of yellow striped Marseilles, a light drab great coat, with a large double cape, about half worn, a fine pair of shoes, very long pointed and sharp toes, and far red hat. It is said that he has a number of other clothes of a good quality—he also has a six a watch, the case very much battered and bruised, has an pistol in it, a black ribbon chain and brass key—it is also said that he has two other watches, one of them silver and the other gold or pinchback, which cannot be particularized.
Negro John, otherwise called John Armstrong, free negro, is supposed to be upwards of thirty years of age, a very bright mulatto, thin visage, very high cheek bones, large black round eyes, has a very keen look, large mouth, his lips not very thick; he is about five feet eight or nine inches high, has a scar on his breast, one of his arms very knotty from being branded. He took the following clothes, tow linen shirt and trousers, old short b n. coat, light cotton waistcoat, old shoes, a raven hat better than half worn.
Negro Stephen, the proper slave of Joseph Sutter, is about thirty years old, fine feet nine or ten inches high, of a yellow complexion, very high forehead, flat nose, short and well built, rather round shouldered, very full and bluff face, large black whiskers, rather a down look, and is apt to smile when spoken to. Had on a tow linen shirt, white hosen trousers and round robin jacket, a pair of coarse small toed shoes, double soled almost new, a wool hat about half worn.
ORDERED, That the foregoing Proclamation be published twice in each week, for the space of four weeks, in the American and Federal Gazette, at Baltimore, the Maryland Gazette and Maryland Republican at Annapolis, the National Intelligence, the Eastern Star, Mr. Grieve's paper at Hagerstown, and in Mr. Danzig's paper at Fredericktown.
By order, NINIAN PINKNEY, Clerk of the Council. October 32—w3m
By order of the Orphan's Court of Prince George's county, will be offered for Sale at Public Auction on Friday the 22nd of December next on the Plantation which the late Newman Harvey, deceased, occupied, within 3 1/2 miles of Bladensburg; the following property viz. one black Woman, with Stock of different kinds; the purchaser will be entitled to six months credit on giving bond with approved security, bearing interest from the day of sale. Sale to commence at 12 o'clock. THOMAS HARVEY, Adm'r. of Newman Harvey, dec'd. December 4—w3t
LONDON PIANOS. Of a Superior Quality. Old Madeira, Lisbon and Sherry Wines, Brandy and real Holland Gin, Fresh Imperial, Young and Old Hlyon Teas, Furniture Calicoes very cheap, just received and for Sale by THOS. W. PAIRO. December 4—3t
NOTICE. THIS is to give notice that the subscriber, of the city of Washington, has obtained from the Orphan's Court of Washington county, in the district of Columbia; Letters Testamentary on the Will and Personal Estate of Rebecca Valley, late of said county deceased. All persons having claims against the said estate are hereby warned to exhibit the same to the subscriber, with the vouchers thereof, on or before the 10th day of June next, they may otherwise by law be excluded from all benefit of said estate. Given under my hand this 4th day of December in the year 1809. SAMUEL N. SMALLWOOD, Ex'r. of Rebecca Valley. December 4—w3t
SHOE STORE. Fifth Store above the Union Tavern, George Town. JOHN LAUE has just received from New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore, a large supply of Ladies embroidered and plain Kid Shoes, with and without heels, of the most fashionable colors; Ladies Morocco, with and without heels, of a variety of colors in imitation of Kid Shoes; Ladies double sole Morocco, with ties, and Leather and Stuff Shoes; Misses, Boys and Children's Shoes of all descriptions. Also, Gentlemen's fashionable Fair Top Boots and Cossacks and Morocco and Leather Dress Shoes and Pumps; Gentlemen's Overshoes of a new pattern, and Ladies and Gentlemen's Gloves and Hosiery—Silk Lace, Cotton Lace, and Spider Net Sleeves; Tapes, Hobbs, Suspenders of a superior quality; Trunks; Ladies Fancy and Work Baskets; coarse Shoes, &c. &c. all of which will be sold at the most reduced prices. December 4—1-4-3w
By virtue of an order from the Orphan's Court of Prince George's county, will be exposed to public sale on Tuesday the 26th of December, at the late dwelling of Thomas Woodward, deceased, on a credit of twelve months, the purchasers giving bond with two good securities, with legal interest from the day of sale, all the personal estate of said Woodward, consisting of thirteen or fourteen valuable negroes, horses, hogs, sheep and cattle, household and kitchen furniture, plantation utensils, &c.—Likewise the crop of corn and fodder and tobacco hanging in the house. The sale to commence at 11 o'clock.
All persons that have claims against said estate are requested to bring them forward legally proved, and those indebted are requested to make immediate payment to ABRAHAM B. WOODWARD & WM. R. WOODWARD, Adm'rs. December 4—1-4-3w
By his Excellency EDWARD LLOYD, Esquire, Governor of Maryland. A PROCLAMATION.
WHEREAS it has been represented to me by James McGill, on oath, that in the morning of the thirteenth instant, he had a tobacco-house, with a quantity of tobacco, and a variety of farming utensils, consumed by fire, and that he believes that some wicked or evil disposed person or persons set fire to the same: And whereas it is of the greatest importance to society that the perpetrator or perpetrators of such a crime should be brought to justice, I have therefore thought proper to issue this my proclamation, and do by and with the advice and consent of the Council, offer a reward of TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS to whoever will discover the author or perpetrator of the said offence, provided he, she or they, or any of them, be convicted thereof. And moreover, I do, by virtue of the authority and power vested in me, hereby promise a full and free pardon to any person, being an accomplice, who shall discover the perpetrator or perpetrators of the said offence, on the aforesaid condition.
Given under my hand, and the seal of the state of Maryland, at the city of Annapolis, this twenty-fourth day of November, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and nine, and of the Independence of the United States of America the thirty-fourth. EDWARD LLOYD. By his Excellency's command, NINIAN PINKNEY, Clerk of the Council.
ORDERED, That the foregoing Proclamation be published twice in each week, for the space of four weeks, in the American and Federal Gazette, at Baltimore, the Maryland Gazette and Maryland Republican at Annapolis, the National Intelligence, the Eastern Star, Mr. Grieve's paper at Hagerstown, and in Mr. Danzig's paper at Fredericktown.
By order, NINIAN PINKNEY, Clerk of the Council.
LADIES & CHILDRENS SHOES. Just received by WM. P. TUCKERFIELD, And for Sale at his Store opposite the Barracks, Navy Yard— LADIES black and cedar d. Morocco Shoes with heels, Do. Slippers, Do. white Kid, with and without heels, Ladies elegant cork and walking Shoes, Children's Morocco and Leather Shoes, all sizes, Gentlemen's fine Shoes and Pumps; also a quantity of Men and Boys thick Shoes, all of which will be sold very cheap by the dozen or single pair; likewise a handsome assortment of Boots of his own manufacture warranted to be as good as can be made in the District, inferior to none. October 32—w3m
NEW STORE. MCKENNEY AND OSBORN. THEY commenced the Day after the business in the house lately occupied by N. Lathborough, east on Bridge street, from John J.erson street, where they have an extensive assortment of every description of Seasonable Goods, consisting of: SUPERFINE Cloths, Second do. Double and single milled Kerseymere, Police Cloths, Moleskin Coatings, Plan do. Rose and striped Blankets, Carpeting, Passage and stair Fire Rugs, White Flannels, White Kerseys, Colored Flannels, Featherlight, Baile, blue, red and green Flannels, white, yellow & red, every quality Swanskin Flannel, White Ticklenburg, Hemp Linen, Parter Linen, Messians, Constitution and other Coats, Black and olive Velvets, Police Velvets, various colors, Men's worsted Hosiery, all colors, Women's do. lead color, Men and Women's cotton Hosiery assorted, Boys and Girls worsted and cotton do. Linen and cotton Di pers, various widths, Duper Table Cloths, Bed Tickling, Long Linens, Furniture Chintzes and Cottons, Chintzes, Demi Chintzes & printed Calicoes, Gingham, White Cottons, every description, Dimities, Cambric Dimities, 6-4th Cambric Muslin, 4-4th do. do. Colored do. do. Mul Muslins figured and plain, India and British book Muslins, do. Hanchechiefs, Marseilles Quilts, Irish Linens, Shirting Muslins, Indian Plaid Mantillas, Black Mantillas and Sattins, Colored Sattins, Florentines, White and colored Marseilles, Marseilles quilting for Vest Patterns, Swansdown, do. do. Moleskin, Cotton Shawls, Camels Hair do. Elegant Cashmier, do. Damask Silk, do. Plain do. do. Laces, thread and Cotton, Ribbons, Lace Cap Patterns, Cashmier Robes, Muslins do. white and colored, Bandanna and Madras Handkerchiefs, Scarlet Bombazet, Black do. Bombazine, Elegant Plaid Cambrics, Pink and blue, 6-4th and 4-4th, Elegant Buttons latest from Europe, Tortoise Shell Combs, Looking Glasses Large and small, Toilet do. do. do. Brass and Irons, Whips, Scarlet and gold Tea Boards, Black and Gilt do. do. Waiters do. do. do. In addition to the above, are a variety of articles which it is deemed unnecessary here to mention, excepting 40,000 needles, well assorted. As McKenney & Osborn, purpose selling for cash, they have marked their goods at the smallest possible advance, which must certainly be an object to all purchasers; and more especially so, when the public are assured that their purchases were made under peculiarly advantageous circumstances. Reasonable deductions are made to those who may purchase by the pe or package. Georgetown, Nov. 17—4w
CHINA, GLASS & QUEEN'S WARE.
A. L. JONCHIEREZ. INFORMS his Friends and the Public, that he has again received, and is now opening, a very handsome and extensive supply of Goods in his Line, which, with what he lately received from Baltimore, makes his assortment as complete and as extensive as any one in the district on this side of the river. He has TWENTY CRATES, handsomely assorted, which he will sell to retailers at a very low advance for Cash or good Paper. Also on Consignment, Martinique Cordials, assorted, in boxes, Claret, warranted good and old, in boxes, Low priced Bonnets. November 10—w14m
THE STOCKHOLDERS In the COMMERCIAL COMPANY OF WASHINGTON. Are hereby informed that an Instalment of Two Dollars and Fifty Cents per share is required to be paid on Monday the 18th December next. By order of the Board of Directors. JOSEPH FORREST, Tr. October 16—w11t8
J. WHEATON, Has just received at His New Store, near the Bank, by the Shop Chancellerie, Captain Slew from New York, a General Assortment of substantial and FANCY GOODS, Consisting of
SUPERFINE First Quality Paris Black, London Brown, and Navy Blue Cloths, best black, drab, and flesh colored Cassimeres and Ladies Police Cloths & Velvets; a great variety of Calicoes, Chintzes and Ginghams, also of Muslins for Ladies Dresses and elegant Fancy Robes of the latest fashion; best embossed English Silk Hose and Gloves; Scotch Thread and Sewing Cotton, Velvets, Corduroys and Velveteens, Coatings, Flannels, Blankets & Plaid, Ladies and Misses Kid, Morocco and Velvet Slippers and Shoes, and Children's Boots, with a variety too large for an advertisement; all of which he will sell at unusual low prices for cash or notes at short dates. November 1—w3t

Mas. DOYNE Recs leave to inform Members of Congress, that she means to continue her boarding house as formerly, on the Pennsylvania Avenue, and would wish to accommodate 8 or 10 gentlemen. November 27.
SAM. STETTINUS, Pennsylvania avenue, near the Centre Market has just received and offers for Sale, 20 bundles SHEET IRON, and 20 boxes WINDOW GLASS 10 by 12 As the above has been purchased advantageously, I will sell them peculiarly low to punctilious dealers for cash or credit. November 13—1m
United States—District of Columbia, Washington county, to wit: Circuit Court, June term, 1809. IN CHANCERY. Solomon Davis—Complainant, against Abel Jennings and Deborah his wife, and Ferdinando Fairfax—Defendants. THE report of Samuel Eliot, jun. the Trustee formerly appointed in this case under the decree of the 12th day of April last, having been sworn to, returned and filed, and the proceedings thereon ap- proved: It is therefore ordered, adjudged and de- creed this sixth day of November in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and nine, that the said report be ratified and con- firmed unless cause be shown to the contrary on or before the fourth Monday of De- cember next: Provided, a copy of this order be published for three successive weeks in the National Intelligencer before the said fourth Monday of December next.
The report states, that the mortgaged premises mentioned in the bill, were sold for the sum of five hundred sixty-one dollars and fifty cents. By order, WM. BRENT, Ck. True copy, Test, WM. BRENT, Ck. November 13—ent025m
EBASTLIN SPRING HOTEL, situate between Washington and Alexandria. THE subscriber respectfully returns his thanks to the public, especially to those Members of Congress who frequented his house, for the encouragement he has re- ceived and flatters himself that by his conti- nued exertions to merit an additional sup- port. He takes the liberty of informing the LADIES and GENTLEMEN of the vicinity and from a distance, that he will always endeavor to keep supplied with the dainties of the season. Dinner parties, Tea parties, (with or without Music) &c. &c. can be furnished at a short time. Rooms will be reserved for select companies who may engage weekly entertainments. White Backs and Venison (when to be procured) will always be ready for amateurs. A. LINDO. November 15—1m
SERVANTS WANTED. I will give the highest wages and en- couragement for a smart Female House Servant, a Female Cook, a Girl capable of nursing children, a Laborer and a good Waiter. A. LINDO.
FOR SALE AT HIS NEW STORE, near the Centre Market House, the following well selected and cheap articles of GROCERIES & HARDWARES. viz. Cognac Brandy, Imperial, Holland Gin, Gunpowder, American do. Hyson, French Cordials, Hyson Skin, Young Hyson Souchong, Bohea, Jamaica, St. Croix, N. England rectified, SPIRITS Madeira, Lisbon, Sherry, London Port, Teneriffe, WINE Iron Knot Locks, Copper riveted Gimblets, Trying Squares, Bright Kent Ham- mers, Black do. Irish Whiskey, Almonds, soft shelled, Green & white Coffee, Cheese, Patent Screw Augurs from 1 to 2 inches. Dip and mould Can- dles, Chocolate, Flot Indigo, Mustard, Sweet Oil, in large bottles, Hand, Fannel, Dove- tail and Sash Saws, Drawing Knives, Cauges, Firmer, Mortice and Socket Chisels, Match Planes, Large Joint Thin Rules, Brass Slide do. Plane Irons, Cut Brad, assorted, Carpenters Com- pass, Rat-Tail and Hand- Saw Files, Screws, Sand Paper, Etc. Etc. Etc. Havana, white brown Muscovado, COGAC
Washington city, November 8—1f
FOR RENT, The Three Story BRICK HOUSE Near the Navy Yard, lately occupied as a Tavern by Mr. Hugh Drummond. It is si- tuated at the intersection of Virginia avenue, South K street and Seventh street East, and is not above eighty yards distant from the Navy Yard Market. Several improvements and additions will be made by the Sub- scribers to the house for any tenant who might wish to occupy it as a Tavern on a large scale. For terms apply to NOTLEY MALDOX, or JOHN LAW. November 22—
100 DOLLARS REWARD. A LETTER covering the two following Bank Notes, viz. United States Bank, K No. 3004, dated 26th April 1807 for $100. Do. do. O No. 5032, dated 28th April 1807 for $100. directed to the Subscribers in Baltimore, was forwarded from the Post- office in Jonesborough, Tennessee, the 5th of September last, and as the said Letter has not come to hand, it is supposed to have been pilfered from the Post on the way— We therefore offer a reward of One Hundred Dollars to any one who will give information as will lead to a discovery of the money and the conviction of the Robber. T. JONES & H. YOUNG. Baltimore, Nov. 24—8t
VALUABLE LOTS, FOR SALE AT AUCTION. Notice to Gentlemen of Fortune visiting elegant Situations to build on—to Men of Bu- siness for desirable stands for Stores—to Mechanics for situation and size of Lots that will suit the exertions of their industry.
WILL be sold at Public Sale at Mr. Rhodes's Hotel, Pennsylvania avenue, on Saturday the 16th December next at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, precisely, a variety of Lots, laid off in such a manner as to suit ALL desirous of purchasing; as they adjoin each other, if one be not sufficiently large others may be added. Their situations are, 1st. in the President's Square, in the range with Mr. Davidson's valuable Lots—2nd, in the vicinity of the War Office, near to Col. John Tayloe, Dr. Elzey and many others, as it is thickly set- tled, and 3rd, in the vicinity of the Center Market, also thickly settled. DESCRIPTION OF LOTS. In Square 168, Lot No. 9, a corner Lot fronting North G street and 18th street west, divided in 3 parts, viz. One 25 feet front on North G street by 56 feet deep on 18th street west, the corner of the corner lot. One 25 feet, same front, by 56 feet deep, adjoining the former eastwardly; One 25 feet, same front, by 56 feet deep, adjoining the foregoing eastwardly; several buildings joins these lots. In Sq. 168, Lot No. 10, fronting on 18th street west, divided into 2 parts, viz. One 30 feet front by 100 feet deep, adjoin- ing Lot No. 9 northwardly; One 28 feet 8 inches front by 100 feet deep, adjoining the foregoing northwardly. In Sq. 158, Lot No. 11, fronting on 13th street west, divided into 2 parts, viz. One 28 feet 4 inches front by about 130 feet deep, adjoining Lot No. 10, northward- ly; One 28 feet front by about 110 feet deep, adjoining former Lot northwardly. In Sq. 219, Lot No. 4, a corner Lot fronting North H street and Vermont avenue, divid- ed into 4 parts, viz. One 45 feet front on North H street by about 50 feet deep on Vermont avenue; the back part of this Lot is about 42 feet wide, it is the corner of the corner lot; this Lot com- mands a full view of the President's House; One 35 feet front, on North H st. by about 80 feet deep, adjoining the former eastward- ly; the back part of this Lot is about 25 feet wide; One 34 feet 10 inches, same front, by about 65 feet deep, adjoining the former eastwardly; the back part of this Lot is about 20 feet 6 inches wide; One 50 feet 5 inches front on Vermont avenue by about 40 feet deep, adjoining Lot No. 5 southwardly. Square 219, Lot No. 3, fronting on North H street, divided into 2 parts, viz. One 28 feet front on North H street, ad- joining Lot No. 4 eastwardly, about 100 feet deep average; One 28 feet, same front, adjoining east- wardly the foregoing Lot, about 125 feet deep average. Square 219, Lot No. 6, fronting on Ver- mont avenue, divided into 2 parts as follows: One 25 feet front on Vermont avenue by 84 feet 5 inches deep, adjoining northwardly Lot No. 5, per plat; One 26 feet 8 1/4 inches, same front, by 84 feet 5 inches deep, adjoining the foregoing northwardly; Square 219, Lot No. 10, a corner Lot, fronts on North I street and 15th street west, divided into 3 parts, viz. One 25 feet front on 15th street west by 56 feet 5 inches deep on North I street, the corner of the corner lot; One 25 feet, same front, by 56 feet 5 inches deep, adjoining the former lot southwardly; One 25 feet, same front, by 56 feet 5 inches deep, adjoining the foregoing Lot southwardly. Square 219, Lot No. 11, fronting on 15th street west, divided into 2 parts, viz. One 28 feet front on 15th street west by about 78 feet deep, adjoining Lot No. 10 southwardly; One 30 feet, same front, about 92 feet deep, adjoining the foregoing Lot South- wardly. Square 458, Lot No. 1, a corner lot, front- ing on 6th street west, on North D street and on an avenue, (3 fronts) divided into 4 parts, viz. One 40 feet front on the avenue, 32 feet 3 inches deep on 6th street west, the back part of this Lot is on North D street, average depth about 38 feet; One 35 feet front on the avenue by about 50 feet deep, adjoining former Lot west- wardly, the back of this Lot is on North D street. One 35 feet front on the avenue by about 63 feet deep, adjoining former lot west- wardly, back of lot fronting North D street; One 34 feet front on the avenue by about 75 feet deep, adjoining former lot west- wardly, back of lot fronting North D street. Square 458, Lot No. 2, front on the ave- nue, and back on North D street, divided into 4 parts, viz. One 30 feet front on the avenue by about 41 feet deep, adjoining lot No. 1, westwardly; One 30 feet front on the avenue by about 50 feet deep, adjoining the former lot west- wardly; One 30 feet front on North D street by about 45 feet deep, adjoining Lot No. 1, westwardly; One 30 feet front on North D street by about 45 feet deep, adjoining former lot, westwardly. Square 458, Lot No. 3, fronting on the avenue and North D street, divided into 4 parts, viz. One 30 feet front on the avenue by about 57 feet deep, adjoining Lot No. 2, west- wardly; One 30 feet, same front, by about 53 feet deep, adjoining former lot, westwardly; One 30 feet front, on North D street by about 55 feet deep, adjoining lot No. 2, westwardly; One 30 feet front on North D street by about 55 feet deep, adjoining former Lot westwardly. All the foregoing Lots and parts of Lots will be sold preemptorily to the highest bid- der without reserve. The title is indisputable. Terms of sale cash, or approved endorsed negotiable notes at 60 days. As there will be no reserved bid, they will no doubt be sold to the great advantage of purchasers. The plan of the City, with the Plats of the different Lots, are to be viewed at SAM. SNEAKES, Auct. November 24—tdoa
THE different Post-Masters of the Unit- ed States are, by WM. H. DORSEY, Merchant in Baltimore, respectfully solicit- ed to examine their Boxes for a LETTER of consequence, to him addressed, which was lodged for transmission at the Post-Office in Washington City, on 10th August last, and as it has never by him been received, it is supposed must have taken a wrong direction from thence. If found they will particularly oblige him by forwarding it either to him or to the General Post-Office in Washington. Baltimore, Nov. 20—1m
THE Subscribers, having been appoint- ed by the Board of Trustees of the in- stitution for the Education of Youth in this City a Superintending Committee of the Western School, hereby give notice to indi- viduals unable to pay the expenses attend- ing the Education, of their Children to ap- ply to them—several vacancies in the said School having arisen from a resolution of the Board restricting the term of Tuition to a period not exceeding three years. On all applications made previous to the 10th of December next, a determination will be made on that day. SAMUEL H. SMITH, THOMAS H. GILLISS, JOHN LAW. November 22—1D10
LANDS IN THE STATES OF OHIO AND KENTUCKY FOR SALE. BY Virtue of the Last Will and Testament of Robert Means, deceased, the subscriber offers for sale, all the Lands of the testator in the states of Ohio & Kentucky. As there is a large quantity of these Lands, and the quality in general good, they are well worth the attention of all persons desirous of pur- chasing Lands in those parts of the country. The tracts are of various sizes, and conse- quently calculated to suit purchasers of all descriptions. Further information respect- ing the said Lands may be obtained from Mr. Walter Dun, residing in, or near the town of Chillicothe in the State of Ohio. DANIEL CALL, Executor of the last will & testament of Robert Means, dec'd. Richmond, July 19—1f
ROSS & GETTY Have just received from New-York and Philadelphia, the following GROCERIES & LIQUORS, viz. 12 Hlds. Prime Jamaica Sugars. 8 do. Second Quality. 6 do. Molasses. 4 do. Jamaica Spirits. 300 Baskets Salt. 60 Boxes Mould and Dipped Candles. A few pipes Holland and New-York An- chor Gin. Cognac Brandy, Mace, Pepper, Cloves, &c. &c. —IN STORE— Gun Powder Tea in canisters of 2 pounds each. Imperial, Hyson, Young Hyson, Hyson Skin, & Souchong, } Teas all of this year's 3000 pounds prime Green Coffee. 3 Pipes genuine old Madeira Wine. 5 do. Sicily Madeira. 4 do. Lisbon Wine. Port Wine in pipes, qt. casks and bottles Claret in Boxes. Brushes of all kinds. Powder and Shot. Cordials, &c. together with a large varie- ty of articles in their line, which renders their assortment complete. Also, just received on commission, a small invoice of handsome looking glasses. And irons. Brass mounted Fenders, Shovels and Tongs, Tea Trays, waiters, coal hods, &c. &c. All of which will be sold cheap, on early application to them at their store, corner of Washington and Bridge Street, opposite the Union Tavern, George Town. November 8—1f
—A CARD— MRS. MILLER presents her Compli- ments to the Ladies of the city of Washington, and informs them she will on the (Wednesday Nov. 29) open at the House of Mr. Dockery, New Jersey avenue, a Hand-some Assortment of MILLINERY, viz. Velvet Bonnets of various colors and the newest fashions, Dress and half Dress Caps, Black and White Lace, worked Muslin Dresses, and fine India Mil Mil worked and plain, Dress Combs and rich Trimmings for Dresses, with a variety of other Fancy Articles, which she flatters herself will please the ladies of this city. She hopes they will give her an early call, as she purposes staying but a few days. Novem. 29—3t
WM. S. NICHOLLS. BEING determined to close and settle up all his business in Georgetown, takes this method of informing his friends and the public that he will sell his entire stock of Goods, which is very extensive & complete, at Cost and Charges for each only—And invites all persons who wish to buy Cheap Goods to call on him, as his goods will go at very low prices. He has it in contemplation to leave Georgetown in the course of the ensuing summer & requests all those who are indebted to him to make immediate payment, as longer indulgence cannot be given. Nov. 29—3w.
RICHARD BALLAD, TAYLOR & HABIF-MILKER. HAVING served a regular apprenticeship, and passed to a foreman, is now raised to a Master Taylor: he has commenced his bu- siness in an apartment adjoining the New Store belonging to Joseph Wheaton on F Street, between the Bank and Treasury De- partment, where he carries on the business in all its branches. He pledges himself to gentlemen who may please to favor him with their orders, that their work shall be done in the very best manner—in the first style of fashion, and with the greatest dispatch— At the above mentioned store may be had the very best Cloths, Cashmere, and waist- coating, Silk Stockings, gloves, &c. &c. with a great variety of substantial goods suitable to the season. R. Ballad respectfully tenders his ser- vices to the Members of Congress and offi- cers of the government—would feel himself honored and obliged, by having it in his power to show them a specimen of his abili- ties in the line of his profession. Nov. 22—4f
A General Assortment of CUTLERY AND HARDWARE. As also a variety of other Articles too tedious to enumerate. The whole of the foregoing having been purchased at most reduced prices—this advertisement will most obviously be worth the attention of purchasers, whom I may flatter myself I will be able to accommodate to the best of their advantage. Of Country Produce, such as Whiskey, Flour, Corn, Oats, Rye, Wheat, &c. &c. will be taken in exchange, and the Goods sold at Cash Price. —Also for Sale— 2 Large and Elegant CHANDELIERS, and Pair of Canary Birds. Washington, October 18—3t
DOCTOR GREENFIELD. CARRIES the practice of MEDICINE Shop as heretofore at his residence on F Street. November 13—w4t
By Order of the Orphans Court. This is to give Notice that the subscriber of the City and County of Washington in the District of Columbia, hath obtained from the Orphans Court of said County Letters of Administration on the personal estate of John Doyne late of said City deceased, all persons having claims against the said deceased are hereby warned to exhibit the same, with the vouchers thereof, to the subscriber on or before the fourth day of May next, they may otherwise, by law, be excluded from any benefit of said estate. Given under my hand at the City of Wash- ington this 1st day of November 1809. MARY DOYNE. administrator of Mr. DOYNE deceased. Nov. 29—4f
FOR NEW ORLEANS, THE SHIP MISSOURI, ROBERT HART, master, She is now loading at the Coffee-House Wharf, at the Point, and is expected to sail early next month. She has very superior accom- modations for passengers. For Freight or passage apply to the Captain on board or WM. TAYLOR. Baltimore Nov. 24—7t
DRUGS & MEDICINES. A fresh Supply just received from New York, at H. CATLETT'S DRUG STORE, F Street Also, PAINTS, OILS, &c. October 18—1f
CHARLES J. NOURSE Offers for sale—Chateaux Margaux Claret in boxes of 1 dozen. Genuine Old London Particular wine in half pipes and quarter casks. Best Salad Oil in baskets of 6 bottles each, &c. &c. &c. George Town, May 24—1f
TO BE SOLD, A NEGRO WOMAN of good character, about 26 or 27 years old, with two children, fine boys, the one six years old and the other about three—neither of which are trouble- some to her.—A credit will be given—Apply to JOHN P. VAN NESS. November 8—1f
GIN, GLASS, &c. 6 Pipes Country Gin, first quality, 1000 weight Chinese, and 100 Boxes Window Glass of various sizes, for Sale by HORACE H. EDWARDS. November 8—1f
MISS FINNAGAN RESEPECTFULLY informs the Member of Congress, that her House is at liberty to receive any that make choice of it. November 29—
SAMUEL STETTINUS PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NEAR THE CENTRE MARKET. Has just received from Philadelphia, the fol- lowing FALL GOODS, which he offers for Sale by Wholesale and Retail, viz. 50 Pieces Flannels, 24 Pair Over Shoes, 30 Do Broad Cloth, 1 Box Hyson Skin 25 Do Coatings, Tea, 200 Do Calicoes, 12 Boxes Window 50 Dozen Cambric Glass, 10 by 12, Handkerchiefs, 4000 Pound Coffee, 30 Pieces Shirting, 8 Boxes Havana Cambric, Sugar, 30 Doz. Suspender, 300 Pound Soap Lea- 600 Pieces Cotton ther, Muslins, 1 Box old Hyson 25 Do. Velvets, Cord- Tea, uroy and Vel 5 Bundles Sheet veteens, Iron, 250 Do. Silk Rib- 50 Pieces first quali- bands, ty Madras Hand- 1 Case Sowing Cot- kerchiefs, ton in pounds and Pennsylvania manu- skeins, factured Linen, 80 Pieces Cambrics, White sewing Cotton 50 Doz. Stockings, in Bales, 6 Pieces Baize, Colored do. do. 100 Pair Blankets, Morocco Pocket 15 Pieces Vestings, Books, 25 Do. plain figured Ladies & Gentlemen's & seeded Lenos Kid & silk Gloves, 16 lb. white thread, 50 Dozen Watch 10 Do. colored do. Chains, 10 Pieces Gingham, 50 Breast Pins, 660 Pair Shoes, con- 50 Do. Watch Keys, sisting in an assortment of Morocco, Kid and Leather shoes, 200 Shawls, Ladies Silk do. 18 Doz. Cowskins, 400 lb. Scotch Snuff, 15 Pieces Russia Diaper, 6 Do. Linen stripes, 6 Do. Boot-strap Webbing, 50 Dozen Ladies Combs, 10 Pieces black Cambrics, 15 lb. sewing Silk, 50 Doz. Types, 15 Pieces silk Handkerchiefs, 50 Pieces Velvet Bindings, 6 Doz. silk Shawls, 6 Pieces Bed Tick- ing, 4 Do. Downlas, 200 Do. Nankeens, 100 Do. cotton Check, 25 Boxes Spanish Segars, 4 Pieces black silk Velvet, 200 Doz. Cowskins, 400 lb. Scotch Snuff, 15 Pieces Russia Diaper, 6 Do. Linen stripes, 6 Do. Boot-strap Webbing, 50 Dozen Ladies Combs, 10 Pieces black Cambrics, 15 lb. sewing Silk, 50 Doz. Types, 15 Pieces silk Handkerchiefs, 50 Pieces Velvet Bindings, 6 Doz. silk Shawls, 6 Pieces Bed Tick- ing, 4 Do. Downlas, 200 Do. Nankeens, 100 Do. cotton Check, 25 Boxes Spanish Segars, 4 Pieces black silk Velvet,
BOARDING HOUSE, ON CAPITOL HILL. THE Subscriber has taken the House late- ly occupied by MR. HENRY TAYLOR, Where he has made comfortable arrange- ments for TEN BOARDERS. B. RICHMOND. Nov. 24—1f
WELSKOPF AND KELLER, CONNECTIONS, High-street Georgetown. RETURN their sincere thanks to the La- dies and Gentlemen of the city of Wash- ington for the liberal encouragement they have received these two years past, and so- licit a continuance of their patronage. They have now on hand an assortment of Per- serves, viz. Ginger, Lime Buds, Green Sago Beans, Citron, Grapes, Limes, Pinea- ples, Guava and Currant Jelly, and an As- sortment of CONFECTIONARY—also Soft- shelled Almonds and Raisins. Parties can be supplied with all kinds of Cakes, also with Ornaments for Tables, by giving suffi- cient notice. December 1—6t
NOTICE. THE Subscriber will sell on Wednesday 20th October next, in conformity with an order from the Orphans Court of Prince Georges county in the state of Maryland at the late dwelling house of Mrs. Eleanor Beall, within two miles of Bladensburg of said county, deceased—all the Personal property belonging to said deceased, con- sisting of about 40 barrels of Corn, Tobac- co, Wheat, Horses, Cattle, Hogs, Sheep, and a variety of Household and Kitchen Fur- niture, &c. Terms 12 months credit, the purchaser giving bond with approved secu- rity. JAMES SHAW. December 1—3t
NEW STORE. THOS. W. PAIRO has just received from Philadelphia and opened in his New Store, in F street, near the Bank, a com- plete assortment of CHEAP FALL GOODS, Amongst which are Superfine blue, black, scarlet, drab, brown and mixed Cloths, and Superfine drab, black, white and scarlet Cashmeres, Ladies Pelice Cloths and Pelice Flannels; an assortment of Flannels, Blan- kets and coarse Woollens, Carpetings, silk, cotton and worsted Hosiery, Irish, and Ger- man Linens, new fashioned Buttons, Furni- ture and a variety of other cheap Calicoes and Chintzes, silk, moleskin and Imperial and Windsor Cord, Knives and Forks, Span- ish Segars, Netting and Knitting Cotton, Socks, Nuns Threads, Home-spun, &c. &c. ALSO— Old Madeira, Sherry, Teneriffe, Port and Claret Wines, Brandy, Jamaica Rum, Gin, Whiskey and Cherry Bounce, Coffee, Tea, Loaf and Lump Sugars, Philadelphia Porter and Ale; and by the first vessel from Phila- delphia, London Pianos, Lisbon Wine, and fresh Teas. December 1—3t
FOR SALE WILL be offered at Public Sale on Thurs- day the 21st December next, if fair, if not the next fair day, on the premises— the well improved Tract of LAND, now oc- cupied by the Subscriber, 19 miles from Georgetown and the city of Washington, 9 from Montgomery Court House and 2 miles from Milford Mills on the Potomac, contain- ing about 250 Acres, nearly one half of this Tract abounds in wood and the greatest proportion of the other half has lately been cleared and under good enclosure; the soil is equal to any land in the neighborhood, and is well adapted to the growth of corn, wheat, clover and on almost every part of it are never failing springs of excellent water. The improvements consist of a new and well finished frame dwelling-house 36 feet by 14, and an adjoining building 19 by 15, with other necessary buildings, and a young or- chard of the best selected fruit. The sub- scriber, being desirous to remove from this part of the country will sell this valuable pro- perty for the moderate sum of three thou- sand two hundred dollars, one-half the pur- chase money to be paid in hand, when an un- questionable title will be given on securing the payment of the balance. Any persons that may be disposed to purchase are invited to view the situation previous to the day of sale. Also for sale on reasonable terms 2000 acres of excellent land in Allegany county, which can be seen on a few days notice be- ing given to the subscriber. Montgomery C. H. Md. Dec. 1, 1808—5t. JOHN ORME.
ALL Persons having claims against the Estate of Col. Luke Marbury, deceased, late of Prince Georges county, are re- quested to exhibit the same, legally proved to the Executors, and all those indebted to said Estate are requested to make payment to JOHN F. BOWLE, COLMORE BEANS, } Executors. November 6—w6t
FIFTY DOLLARS REWARD. RAN AWAY from the Subscriber on or about the 23d of Oct last, SAMUEL DEEDLE, an apprentice to the Cabinet- Makers business. He is just 20 years of age, about 5 feet 4 or 5 inches high, proportion- ably stout, has dark brown hair, combed when he went off; colorable fair complexion, grey eyes, prominent nose, a kind of fluted dent on his chin, a small mole on one cheek, and a strong beard with whiskers. He wears tobacco, and according to his size he is a tolerable large face. Had on when he went off a white hat and drab suit, and carried with him 3 or 4 close-bodied coats, one black, one dark mixture, one cross-belted ging- ham, &c. pantaloon and boots. Whoever will apprehend the said run- away and lodge him in any jail in the U. S. so that I get him again, shall receive the above reward—whoever harbors or employs said apprentice will be prosecuted according to law. Masters of vessels are forbidden to take him off at their peril. BENJAMIN ADAMSON. Alexandria, Nov. 17—4w3t
JOSEPH WHEATON HAS FOR SALE his New Store in F Street, 1500 Pair of Ladies and Misses Kid and Morocco Slippers. 1000 of excellent quality, which he will sell Ladies 1st or Morocco $4, held Morocco at 1.50 cents, Misses at 75 cts. and Children at 50 cents—On all of which he will make considerable reduction to those who buy to sell again. Nov. 9—w4t