The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1803-12-16 00:00:00

NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER, WASHINGTON ADVERTISER.
Vol. IV.
WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.
No. CCCCXCI.
FIVE DOLLS. PER ANN.
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 16th, 1803.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
REPORT
The Committee of Ways and Means who are instructed to enquire into the expediency of discontinuing the Office of Commissioner of Loans, in the different states,
REPORT:— That, conceiving this establishment may be considered as a part of the contract between the public and its creditors, which is contained in the act, "making provision for the debt of the United States," passed the 4th day of August, 1790; believing that the abolition of the loan offices, by impeding the facility of transferring the debt, may tend, in some degree, to impair its value; unwilling to advise a measure which may, in any manner, however remote, affect the public credit, or which may be construed into a breach of the public faith, the committee respectfully recommend the following resolution.
Resolved, That it is inexpedient to discontinue the office of commissioner of loans in the several states.
SIR,
The enclosed resolution having been referred, by the House of Representatives, to the Committee of Ways and Means, I am instructed that you will cause to be laid before them, such information, touching the practicability and expediency of carrying it into effect, as may be in possession of the Department of the Treasury, and which you may deem material.
With perfect respect,
I have the honor to be,
Sir,
Yours,
JOHN RANDOLPH, jun.
Nov. 19, 28th year, [1803.]
ALBERT GALLATIN, Secretary of the Treasury.
In the House of Representatives of the United States.
Wednesday, the 17th of Nov. 1803.
On motion,
Resolved, That it is expedient to discontinue the office of Commissioner of Loans in the different states, and to transfer the duties of that officer to the Secretary of the Treasury, with an allowance of additional clerks who shall receive for their services, dollars.
Ordered, That the said motion be referred to the Committee of Ways and Means.
TREASURY DEPARTMENT, 28th November, 1803.
SIR,
In conformity with your letter of the 19th inst. I have the honor to submit the following facts and observations respecting the practicability and expediency of discontinuing the Office of Commissioner of Loans in the different states, and of transferring the duties of that Officer to the Treasury Department.
There is a Commissioner of Loans in each of the thirteen states, which composed the Union on the 4th day of August, 1790, when the act making provision for the debt of the United States was enacted; and the whole of the domestic debt of the United States is credited to the Stockholders for the sums to which they are respectively entitled, on Books kept either by one of the commissioners aforesaid or by the Register of the Treasury.
The debt is transferable only on the Books of the Treasury or of the said Commissioners respectively, upon which the credit for the same exists at the time of transfer, by the stockholder or his Attorney; and the interest is paid and the reimbursement of the principal effected whenever the credit for the stock exists at the time when such interest becomes due or such reimbursement is made. But the interest and reimbursement which may remain unclaimed for nine months, are afterwards payable only at the Treasury. And the proprietors may at any time have their Stock transferred from the books of one Commissioner to those of another Commissioner, or to those of the Treasury, and from those of the Treasury to those of a Commissioner.
During the last fourteen days of every quarter, all the abovementioned books are shut, and no transfer whatever can be effected: that period being employed in calculating the amount of interest and reimbursement payable on the first day of the succeeding quarter to each Stockholder, and in transcribing the same on what are called the "dividend books" for that quarter. The sum payable on the Treasury books is then, together with the dividend books relative to it, deposited in and paid at the office
of the Bank of the United States at Washington, to the proprietors, that part excepted which is payable to Stockholders (principally foreigners) who have given permanent powers of Attorney to the Bank of the United States, and which is remitted to that Institution at Philadelphia. The Commissioners of Loans of the states of Maryland, and Delaware and Pennsylvania, have generally, though not always, completed their calculations and communicated the result to the Treasury, early enough to enable the Secretary to remit to them the precise amount wanted, before the first day of the quarter. To every Commissioner, whose account is not received, a sum estimated sufficient to discharge the amount payable, is remitted in time to meet the day of payment. The Commissioners of Massachusetts, New-York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Georgia, deposit the money remitted to them, together with their dividend books, in the Bank of the United States, and in its offices respectively where the dividends are paid. The other commissioners, residing at places where there is no office of the Bank of the United States, keep the specie and pay the dividends themselves. The amount of dividends on the books of the several commissioners which remain unclaimed for nine months, is from time to time, and as the same is ascertained, paid by the Treasury to the office of the bank at the seat of government, and deducted from the estimate of advances to be made to the respective commissioners. It results from thence that the duties of the Commissioners of Loans consist in entering on their books, the transfers resulting either from sales or from transfers of stock from one office to another, in issuing new certificates in conformity with such transfers, in calculating and transcribing on proper books, for every quarter, the dividends payable on the stock then standing on their books, and, in those places where the Bank of the United States has not any office, in paying the dividends.
If the office shall be discontinued, and the duties thereof transferred to the Treasury, transfers must necessarily be made only at the seat of government; but, for the convenience of the Stockholders, the dividends payable to those whose stock now stands on the books of the several commissioners, may, although calculated at the Treasury, still be paid in the several states respectively; and the place of payment altered as heretofore on the application of the parties. For that purpose the precise amount of dividends payable, may be remitted, and the dividend books be transmitted from the Treasury to the Bank of the United States and its several offices at Boston, New-York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Norfolk, Charleston, and Savannah, by whom the dividends will be paid as heretofore, without any expense to the public. A similar arrangement may be made with banks incorporated by the states, in the states of Delaware, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Rhode Island. The dividends and dividend books for the states of New-Jersey and North-Carolina may be sent to some officer of the United States in those respective states; and as the whole amount of dividends annually payable on the stock standing on the books of the Commissioners of Loans of those two states does not exceed 40,000 dollars, a commission of two per cent. on the payments made there, would cost only 800 dollars annually.
In order, however, to give the time sufficient for calculating the dividends on the whole debt, and for remitting the amount in time to the most distant states, the period assigned to that operation, and during which the books shall be shut, and no transfer can be effected, must be extended from fourteen to at least twenty-one, and probably twenty-eight days.
The number of additional Clerks wanted at the Treasury to perform the duties transferred from the Commissioners of Loans, must be calculated not from the amount of Stock now standing on their books, but from the number of persons holding that stock; as it is that number which regulates both the number of transfer, entries, and new certificates, and that of the dividends.
The number of stockholders on the Treasury books, is now 2,152, and on the books of the several Commissioners of Loans, 12,084. Three Clerks are necessary to prepare, within the last fourteen days of the quarter the dividend books for the stock standing on the books of the Treasury; but as that period must be extended, and as there are now three other Clerks in the several offices of the Treasury, whose duties relating
principally to the loan offices, would cease under the proposed arrangements; these, and eight additional Clerks, whose compensation shall not exceed six thousand dollars, will certainly be sufficient to execute all the duties now performed at the expense of 26,000 dollars, by the thirteen Commissioners, and the twenty-one Clerks allowed to them. An alteration in the distribution of the duties now assigned to the several clerks in the Treasury; or, in the mode of preparing the dividend books, may perhaps, if the arrangement shall be adopted, and after its operation shall be fully understood, render hereafter a smaller addition necessary; for the transfers would not alone employ the whole of the time of eight clerks during the two first months of each quarter. The Register does not think it prudent however, to undertake at first with a less number the performance of the additional duties which will thus be transferred to his office.
It appears from thence that the proposed arrangement is practicable, and that it will unite the advantages, by concentrating at the Treasury all the transfers, accounts and payments relative to the public debt, of securing more completely the public from any possible danger of fraud or delinquency, and by the suppression of offices, of saving an annual expense of twenty thousand dollars. But altho' the stockholders may receive their interest with the same convenience as heretofore, it is not relieved that any mode can be devised which will not be productive of some inconvenience and delay in cases of transfers.
As the transfer must be made at the Treasury; whenever a sale of stock shall be effected at a distance from the seat of government, it must be done in the same manner as when American stock is sold in foreign countries, or in the United States out of the cities where the Loan Offices are kept; that is to say, the stockholder who intends to sell must execute a power of attorney in the name of some person residing in the City of Washington, and to be designated by the purchaser, authorizing him to transfer the stock to the credit of the purchaser. The power, and certificate of the debt being delivered to that purchaser and by him transmitted to the attorney at the seat of government, will enable that attorney to have the transfer effected, and to obtain a new certificate in the name of the purchaser, who will therefore receive the evidence of the debt a few days later than if the transfer had been effected on books kept at the place of his residence.
This, however, appears to be the only inconvenience which will result from the suppression of the loan offices; for an arrangement may easily be made, by which, the papers may be transmitted and the transfers effected by a public officer acting as attorney, and without any expense to the parties.
It may not be improper to add that a difference of opinion may perhaps exist on the true construction of the act making provision for the public debt of the United States, passed on the 4th day of August 1790.
The 3d, 4th, and 5th sections of that act offer certain terms to the proprietors of the domestic debt of the United States, on which they were invited to subscribe to the loan which constitutes the greater part of the existing domestic debt.
The three next following sections establish the loan offices, and regulate the manner of effecting transfers, and of paying the interest. If these sections shall be considered to be like the 11th section of the same law, mere official regulations adopted for the purpose of executing at that time with more convenience, the operations of government, they certainly may be repealed at the will of congress. If they shall be viewed as making part of the contract then entered into with the public creditors, the provisions they entered into are unalterable without the consent of the creditors.
Two statements are annexed which will shew the amount of domestic debt, which on the 13th day of June last stood on the books of the several commissioners, and at the treasury, and the amount respectively owned by foreigners, by states, by banks and other incorporations, and by individuals residing in the United States.
I have the honour to be, With respect, Sir, Your obedient servt. ALBERT GALLATIN. Honorable John Randolph, jun. Chairman of the committee of ways and means.
 A Statement of the Funded Debt of the United States, on the Books of the Treasury, and those of the several Commissioners of Loans, on the 30th June, 1803, showing also the number of Stockholders on the said books, and the amount of the Dividends for one year.    On what books. Six per Cent. Stock nominal amount. Three per Cent. Stock. Deferred Stock, nominal amount. Eight per Cent. Stock. Five 1-2 per Cent. Stock. Four 1-2 per Cent. Stock. New 6 per Cent. and 6 per Cent. per cent. of May, 1796. Total amount of Stock on the several books. Dividend on all the Stock for one year. Number of Stockholders.     Treasury, 11,524,021 23 7,639,332 03 4,563,608 77 304,500 00 221,700 00 57,800 00 88,900 25 33,998,662 03 1,615,678 86 2,152   New-Hampshire, 215,693 72 162,726 36 115,638 21 7,600 00 9,000 00 257,700 00 11,537,080 72 785,036 98 171   Massachusetts, 5,145,829 48 2,431,759 51 2,005,491 73 1,252,400 00 434,900 00 10,000 00 827,375 13 55,181 71 8   Rhode-Island, 283,586 44 216,165 85 144,422 84 173,200 00 2,000 00 1,692,051 83 113,484 98 7   Connecticut, 774,652 88 436,783 19 425,615 76 53,000 00 1,732,132 92 770,155 41 9   New-York, 4,362,929 79 3,243,484 30 2,405,318 83 1,434,200 00 87,200 00 5,400 00 113,600 00 11,732,132 92 770,155 41 9   New-Jersey, 196,158 61 116,542 89 110,528 45 19,700 00 442,729 95 29,591 25 2   Pennsylvania, 3,419,341 35 3,430,286 71 2,810,284 03 2,888,700 00 103,700 00 103,800 00 98,600 00 12,854,712 09 848,665 12 9   Delaware, 63,953 73 37,552 93 23,233 21 48,700 00 173,439 87 11,997 54 2   Maryland, 346,263 19 411,821 72 162,032 37 100,300 00 2,800 00 1,023,217 28 61,210 29 6   Virginia, 436,863 69 282,384 36 196,923 35 26,100 00 26,900 00 969,173 40 62,876 65 4   North-Carolina, 36,244 91 41,296 2 23,777 88 22,500 00 123,818 81 7,840 70 5   South-Carolina, 1,262,940 92 611,927 61 648,536 23 135,700 00 108,100 00 2,767,204 76 188,618 36 43   Georgia, 87,105 57 10,631 67 12,587 16 110,324 40 8,294 36 22   28,155,585 5,119,072,695 15,113,647,800 826,466,600 1,847,500 176,000 788,600 70,154,781 484,590,628 25   [A] 14,236  
TREASURY DEPARTMENT, REGISTER'S OFFICE, 30th November, 1803.  I CERTIFY that the above Schedule, in amount, accords with the Treasury Books, viz.  Amount as above stated, 70,154,781 48 Add warrants and certificates outstanding, 94,846 04  Total nominal amount possessed by creditors, Dolls. 70,249,627 52 Add amount of stock to the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund, 5,842,307 49  Total nominal amount of the Funded Debt, 30th June, 1803, Dolls. 76,091,935 01  JOSEPH NOURSE, Register.  [A.] Amount of dividends as above stated for one year, Dolls. 4,590,628 23 Add dividends upon the outstanding Stock, viz.    on 35,276 59 6 per Cent. Stock, at 8 per Cent.  2,822 12    21,197 5 3 per Cent. at 3 per Cent.  635 91    26,073 40 Deferred, at 8 per Cent.  2,085 79    9,200 8 per Cent. at 8 per Cent.  736    3,100 Navy, at 6 per Cent.  186     6,465 82    94,846 04  Total Dividends, Dollars 4,597,094 07  [B.] Nominal amount as above, Dolls. 70,249,627 52 Deduct redeemed 1 January, 1804, calculated per table, viz.    6 per Ct. Stock on books, 28,155,585 51     Do. outstanding, 35,276 59      28,190,862 10 at 23 112 738 1000000 6,515,677 14    Deferred Stock on books, 13,647,800 26     Do. outstanding, 26,072 41      13,673,872 67 at 6 375 712 1000000 871,806 33     7,387,483 49    Total unredeemed Domestic Debt, on 1 Jan. 1804, payments for lands from 1 July, 1803, to 31 December following, excepted, 62,862,144 03

SCHEDULE showing the amount of Stock possessed by creditors under the following denominations, on 30th June, 1803.
   STOCKS. ENGLISH. DUTCH. All other foreign creditors. STATES. Incorporated Bodies. Domestic Individuals. Total.   Foreigners. Domestic Individuals. Foreigners. Domestic Individuals. Foreigners. Domestic Individuals. Foreigners. Domestic Individuals. Foreigners. Domestic Individuals. Foreigners. Domestic Individuals. Foreigners. Domestic Individuals.     Six per Cent. Stock, 3,447,672 85 7,285,592 58 928,951 69 2,306,253 43 5,818,798 95 8,448,316 01 28,235,585 51   Three per Cent. 6,663,371 75 5,902,307 13 663,868 08 1,728,126 40 1,028,929 86 5,086,091 93 19,072,695 15   Deferred 6 per Cent. 4,207,053 35 1,903,718 59 546,075 86 1,558,084 69 1,563,669 91 3,869,198 42 13,647,800 82   Eight per Cent. 787,500 136,200 303,900 14,100 1,249,100 8,975,800 6,466,600   Five per Cent. 727,500 445,700 97,400 1,270,600 204,600 372,300 1,847,500   Four per Cent. 41,600 9,000 2,300 2,000 108,200 17,200 176,000   Navy 6 per Cent. 8,100 11,400 123,100 561,700 708,600   15,582,797 95 15,693,918 30 2,542,495 63 5,608,564 52 10,096,398 72 22,330,606 36 70,154,781 48  
TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Register's Office, 20th Nov. 1803.  I CERTIFY, that the above Schedule, in amount, accords with the Treasury Books, viz.     Amount as above stated, 70,154,781 48   Add Warrants and Certificates outstanding, 94,846 04   Total possessed by creditors, nominal amount, [A.] $70,249,627 52   Add amount of Stock to the credit of the commissioners of the sinking fund, 5,842,307 49   Total amount of the funded debt on the 30th June, 1803, $76,091,935 01   Dolls. Cts.   [A.] Nominal amount as above, 70,249,627 52   Deduct redeemed on the 1st Jan. 1804, 7,387,483 49   Total unredeemed domestic debt on 1st Jan. 1804, exclusively of payments for lands from 1st July to 31 Dec. 1803, 62,862,144 03  
THOMAS CARPENTER, TAYLOR.  HAS just received an handsome supply of fall goods, which he is determined to sell and make upon the most reasonable terms, and in the best and most fashionable manner, and greatest expedition.  Pearl Street, near the President's Square and Capitol Hill, few. 5th house from the Capitol.  Oct. 14.
CONGRESS.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. MONDAY, Nov. 21, 1803.
DEBATE on the passage of the bill fixing the SALARIES of certain officers therein mentioned. [Concluded.]
MR. GODDARD. I cannot content myself with a silent vote on the passage of this bill. Although I am sensible that some of its provisions are proper, there are special circumstances unconnected with the general principle that will justify me in voting against it, however I may be in favor of that general principle. I allude to the amendment introduced on the motion of the gentleman from Massachusetts (Dr. Eustis.) That gentleman says the amendment is not introduced to reprobate the measures of the past administration, but to record a fact. What fact? That the act of 1799 provided salaries, and limited them to two years, and no longer? For such are the words of that law.—No; but generally that it established these salaries, implying that they were permanently established.
A gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. Varnum) says that the newspapers have attempted to prove that the last Congress raised the salaries. I ask if they have not proved it with success? When I say with success, I mean not to infer that they proved it so as to give it popularity, but so as to produce an impression of its truth. I ask if the salaries were not raised? I ask if the law of the last Congress had not been passed whether they would be what they now are? There may, however, be a kind of legerdemain by which these salaries were raised, and were not raised. I have no objection to state on the face of this bill that the salaries were raised in 1799, by a temporary law, and that it expired in March 1801, when it became a dead letter. But as I think the amendment neither fair or proper, and that it will have no effect unless to excite party animosity, I cannot consent to it. Are not gentlemen content to bear the popularity or unpopularity of their own measures, and to let them stand or fall on their own merits. I had hoped that the time had passed, when, to make a quotation, "the fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge;" or in other words, that gentlemen would have declined throwing all unpopular acts on their predecessors, and the taking the merit of all popular acts to themselves.
There are other circumstances which will induce me to vote against the bill. The salary of the Attorney General has been fixed contrary to the intention of law.  In 1789 the salary given that officer was 1600 dollars. In 1797 it was increased 500 dollars. Afterwards an additional compensation for extra services under the British treaty of 1794 was allowed. And after that the law of 1799 was passed, giving him 3,000 dollars, as a salary in lieu of all other compensations, to wit: in lieu of the 1600, the 500, and the 600 dollars before allowed. And yet it is said he has been allowed 3,600 dollars. If so, it is owing to a misconstruction of law, and it follows that we are now about to sanction that error by giving him a permanent salary of 3,000 dollars, when the temporary duties have ceased. Whether this is too much, or too little, I will not undertake to shew; but I will say that it is not conformable to the act of 1799. Under these impressions I am justified in voting against the whole bill.
There is another circumstance. By recurring to the journals it will appear that a gentleman now high in office, who occupies one of the offices for which we are now providing, did declare by his vote in the year 1799, that the existing salary was sufficient. Shall we then force upon that gentleman money which he is unwilling to take? Shall we say to him you shall take that which you declared yourself unwilling to allow to others? This will be placing gentlemen in a very delicate situation, by forcing them to take more than they think is consistent under a republican government. I find on the same record about twenty three gentlemen now in the House entering their dissent against this increase of salaries, not one of whom are disposed to enter their protest now. Gentlemen have a right to change their opinions, and to retract their errors. I am glad to see such a reform commencing. The gentlemen from New-York (Dr. Mitchell) has said a number of good things. He has told us that high salaries are consonant with a republican government. On other occasions we have heard very different remarks. In the year 1799 they were inconsistent with a republican government.
DR. MITCHELL explained. He had not said that high salaries, but moderate salaries were fitted to a republican government.  MR. GODDARD. High and low are relative terms. Salaries deemed
high in 1799 may be now considered low. I say these salaries are high, not in an abstract view, for high and low being relative terms; they are low compared with those in the republic of France, and it may be the opinion of some gentlemen that they should be equally high in the sister republic of America. But to shew that they are too high, I ask gentlemen to compare them with other salaries under the government; with the compensations of the officers of the states; with those of the other officers of your government; with those of the judges. With respect to them the law, as it was originally passed in 1789, remains unaltered. Why not increase their salaries? Are they not placed in a situation that requires the performance of vally more arduous duties, and have they not to leave the comforts of domestic life, and to travel from one end of the continent to the other? And yet they receive but 3,500 dollars. Compare them with our own compensation, and you will find that they vastly exceed it. Ought we not to have on this floor men of the first talents to judge of the propriety of the acts of the Executive. If we have not, shall we not be the humble tools of the Executive? And what is the compensation allowed in this case. Computing, with the secretary of the treasury, the session at four months and a half, each member will receive 310 dollars, instead of the enormous sum of 2,500 dollars, as stated by the gentleman from Kentucky (Mr. Sanford.) It follows that either the one compensation is too high, or the other too low. The gentleman from Virginia has compared the salaries given to the secretaries to the only compensation to an officer with which they are comparable—that given to collectors; and has added that a clerk may do their duties. But the House should recollect that the compensation to collectors is given as a per centage to collectors, and as a premium for the heavy losses they may sustain. When I make these remarks, I do not desire it to be understood that I do not think these compensations too high. On the contrary I think some of them ought to be reduced. In the state I have the honor to represent we have heard orations against high salaries by persons, who, some time since, pronounced 6 or 800 dollars a sufficient salary for any officer, and who now have the complaisance to receive three or four thousand.
MR. NICHOLSON called the gentleman to order. It was highly indecorous and disorderly to make allusions to what was done by particular individuals in a particular state.  MR. LOUNDES said he believed the gentleman from Maryland was mistaken as to the expressions of the gentleman from Connecticut, who had not spoken of a particular collector, but generally of the collectors.  MR. SPEAKER considered the gentleman from Connecticut to be in order.  MR. GODDARD resumed his remarks. I thank, said he, the gentleman from Maryland, for his call to order. It is my misfortune sometimes to display too much warmth. I will, however, endeavor, in the further observations I may make, to give him no further cause for admonition. My only object was to compare various compensations made to different officers, and to express my willingness to go along with gentlemen in making any reductions that may be necessary.
I do not know why the gentleman from Virginia referred to particularly to the war and navy departments, and various other links of the national treasure, as he denominated them. If there is any thing wrong in them, I will most cheerfully join in a reform, if the gentleman will make a beginning. But if the prodigal expenditure of money be wrong in the departments, is it therefore right to pass over this occasion of checking it? The gentleman says that the whole saving, in case this bill shall not pass, will be a mere pepper corn.—I do not think so. I reason directly the other way; and that if the expenses are great in one way, they ought to be reduced in other ways.
I believe if these salaries shall not be increased there will be no difficulty in obtaining the best talents. Not that I am for making a parsimonious provision. I would not raise them as high as this bill proposes, nor so low as they stood previously to the year 1799. I would have them sufficiently high, to afford a comfortable living to the officer, but not so high as to be a lure to the ambitious and avaricious. Such as they will be, independently of the passage of this bill, they were from 1789 to 1799. I know of no difficulty, during that period, to obtain suitable men; and when the gentlemen now in office have rested on their patriotism for so long a time as their predecessors, it will be time enough to take up these salaries, and increase them, if that shall appear necessary.
MR. J. RANDOLPH. I am sensible, with every gentleman who has spoken on this subject that it is one, on which every member has made up his mind. But as gentlemen have, in discussing it, gone into other questions, and have misrepresented what has fallen from the friends of the bill, I must beg
the attention of the House for a few minutes.  The gentleman from Connecticut (Mr. Goddard) has stated—and I hope the chair, and not the gentleman will correct me in case I misrepresent what has fallen from him—for I must be permitted to say that the manner in which you, Sir, have uniformly executed its duties give an ample pledge that I shall be corrected if I do misrepresent him—the gentleman has stated that the amendment, introduced into the bill, is contradicted by fact. The first section of the bill is in these words:
"That from and after the end of the present year, the following annual compensations and no other, be, and they are hereby granted to the officers herein enumerated, respectively, that is to say, &c."
The whole question then is whether the same salaries are established by this bill as were established by that act. The act has been repeatedly read, or I should call on the clerk to read it now to prove that the compensations allowed by it are precisely those of the bill under consideration. But, says the gentleman, these salaries were not established by that act, because it was limited to a term of years. The gentleman may give the word "established," any meaning he pleases; but it is not for him to make this House give it a meaning which they are persuaded it does not bear. Let me ask him if the phrase "established for two years," may not be used with strict propriety? Has he never heard of temporary and permanent establishments—and is there not an almost annual fluctuation in their extent and amount? I desire then to know whether it becomes him, under these circumstances, to declare that the amendment adopted by this House (to use his own words) purports that to be a fact which is not a fact.
The same gentleman has undertaken to shew that in the observations which I offered on Friday on this subject, I endeavored to prove that abuses existed in other departments, and that those abuses ought to be fancied there. On this occasion, I beg leave to call the attention of the House to the fact, and I have no hesitation to say that the fact is not so: If I did say what the gentleman represents, I beg the correction of the chair. I stated that in the treasury department, the expenses were equal to 70,000 dollars, and that of this sum the salaries did not amount to 30,000 dollars. that if it was the object of the House to effect a reform, they ought to take up the departments themselves, and not to strike barely at the salary of the principals. I repeat it, if gentlemen mean reform, let them reform the department itself. But let us not gain less than ten thousand dollars, by only striking at the salaries of a few officers, whose responsibility and capacity entitle them to superior compensation. I did state, not that these departments, but those of the military and marine were the great links of the treasure of every nation. What does the gentleman make me say? Why that our own departments of the military and marine are great links. Sir, I stated no such thing; I believe no such thing. By making particular a general assertion my meaning has been totally perverted. I can scarcely conceive how any military or naval force can be maintained for less cost than our own. Although I am ready to repeat that such establishments are the links of national treasure. The assertion is sustained by the expense which we pay even for our small army and navy.
I will again call the attention of the House to the estimates laid on our tables. The expenses of the department of state, exclusive of those of foreign intercourse, amount to 22,000 dollars. The gentleman is for striking at a single salary. I am unwilling to do this. I am for going through the whole department if any reduction is commenced. In the treasury department the expenses are 70,000 dollars. Pursue the ideas of some gentlemen, and there will be a saving in the salary of the secretary of 1,500 dollars, of the comptroller 850 dollars, of the treasurer 600, of the auditor 600, of the register 400, something less than 4,000 dollars; and that is all. In the war department the expenses amount to 28,000 dollars. If the salaries of the secretary and accountant are reduced as is proposed, there would be a retrenchment of 1900 dollars, and this would be the amount of the saving. But the gentlemen have not ventured to propose the general reduction of the war establishment, which costs the nation (even new) the annual sum of 863,000 dollars. A saving to the same amount, would, by a like reduction, be made in the navy department, whose expenses, under the most economical arrangements which have been made under this government, amount at present to 650,000 dollars, which have exceeded heretofore one million of dollars, and in times not very remote several millions. I find the expenses of the judiciary estimated at 98,000 dollars, and a saving is proposed to be made by retrenching 600 dollars from the salary of a single officer, the attorney general. I have no desire to diminish the salaries of any officers in this department, in which
there appears to me to be an economical disbursement of the public money.—When I speak, however, of the economy of the department, I mean not to refer to that portion of expenditure which is made in the district wherein we are now deliberating; for I find that the estimate "for defraying the expenses of the supreme, circuit and district courts of the United States, including the district of Columbia, also for jurors and witnesses in aid of the funds arising from fines, forfeitures and penalties incurred in the year 1804 and preceding years, and likewise for defraying the expenses of protection for offences against the United States and for the safe keeping of prisoners," amounts to 40,000 dollars.
I did on Friday express myself, that if gentlemen were seriously bent on retrenchments, they ought to take up the departments generally; particularly the marine and military; and, after reforming them, take up the civil list; thus reviewing the expenses of a whole department, and not striking at the salary of individual officers. I did say that to make a saving of not quite 10,000 dollars, in this way out of an expenditure of millions, was to bring a mere pepper corn into the exchequer. The term was used on a most memorable occasion, and by an ever to be venerated man. It was used by Lord Chatham on the project to tax this country. It was then declared by that illustrious statesman, that all the revenue which could be wrung from this country could be but a poor equivalent compared with the services we had rendered, and should render Great-Britain as allies, as customers, and as friends, and the milera-ble financier was denounced who would bring a pepper corn into the exchequer at the expence of millions to the nation. And I now say, that the saving of 10,000 dollars, out of the salaries of officers, who ought to be the ablest now in the world, on whose talents and virtue depend the peace and welfare of the country, and the honest expenditure of millions, would be to bring a pepper corn into the exchequer.
The gentleman from Connecticut (Mr. Goddard) in the course of his observations has expressed a hope that the advice which my learned friend from New-York (Dr. Mitchell) had given to the House would be taken by his clients. If I could arrogate to myself the right of giving advice to any member of this House, I would recommend to their patron one rule, a rigid adherence to which will always keep up the appearance of saying something on a subject. Whenever you are unable to answer your adversary, always answer yourself. Having only yourself to answer, you ensure one important point, the being equal to a reply.
This remark applies with peculiar force to the statement which has been made of what has fallen from my friend from Massachusetts, (Dr. Eustis) not one of whose arguments the gentleman has answered, though he has misrepresented them all. Mr. Randolph concluded by observing that he wished a mode could be devised of bringing members back to the subject under consideration, and by which also a gross misrepresentation would receive a proper correction.
The question was then taken by Yeas and Nays, on the passage of the bill—Yeas 76—Nays 35.
ADDRESS of the Governor of Pennsylvania.
Gentlemen of the Senate, and Gentlemen of the House of Representatives.
If the happiness of a free people is the true object of a republican government, and if the attainment of that object is justly deemed the best reward of those, to whom the care of the public interests is confided; a fairer occasion than the present has never occurred in the history of our country, for mutual congratulation and devout acknowledgments. Whether, indeed, as citizens of the union, we contemplate the prosperity of the nation, or, as functionaries of the state, trace the rapid progress of improvement within the immediate boundaries of Pennsylvania, the theme of exultation and gratitude is alike conspicuous, splendid and uniform.
By an enlightened policy, which neither indulges passion nor betrays timidity, the federal administration has recently added to the many benefits flowing from the exertions of its wisdom and patriotism, the peaceful acquisition of the province of Louisiana, including the island of New-Orleans. The value of the acquisition, even with the sole view of accommodating and securing the commerce of the western states and territory of the union, every candid mind will appreciate much higher than the stipulated price; but when we consider it in relation to the present, as the probable means by which we avoid a participation in the war that has been fatally rekindled in Europe, or in relation to the future, as affording a natural limit to our territorial possession, by which the danger of foreign collision and conflict is far removed, while the sphere of domestic industry and enterprise is enlarged; the event may well be regarded as an auspicious manifestation of the inter-

Science of Providence in the affairs of men; for it opens a new source of triumph to all who shared in the toils of the revolution: it must invigorate the hope of all who wish to perpetuate the fabric of civil liberty on the basis of the republican system; and all who are desirous to promote the unembarrassed development of the moral and physical character of our country, will here find an ample motive for confidence and perseverance.
To the state of Pennsylvania, this acquisition will doubtless be highly acceptable in consequence of her commercial intercourse with the Mississippi, by the western waters and the lakes; but, gentlemen, in the still more important point of view to which I have alluded, it merits from us peculiar attention. The geographical position and the political rank which we hold in the union, seem to align to us the patriotic task of setting an example of virtue and industry, of public spirit and social harmony. Preferred therefore, from the calamities and the apprehensions of war, by the late successful negotiation, we are responsible to our constituents, nay to our sister states, for a judicious and diligent prosecution of the acts of peace. With, however, an excellent climate, a fertile soil, and an intelligent people; with a well framed government, and equal laws ensuring to every citizen the enjoyment of civil and religious liberty; little more can be requisite for the performance of our duty, than an adherence to those principles of legislation which have been sanctified by experience, and which while they assimilate the wisdom of our ancestors, to the wants of their posterity, will not permit us to mistake innovation for reform, nor to consider the mere circumstance of change as evidence of improvement.
Though Pennsylvania has, hitherto, commanded general admiration and respect for the melioration of her penal code, for the good faith and punctuality of her fiscal transactions, for her benevolent and literary institutions, for her encouragement of public improvements in roads and inland navigation, and for the ardor and discipline of her militia; yet it is not to be disguised, that the defective administration of justice (owing to the insufficient number of the judges of the supreme court, and the too extensive range of the districts of the courts of common pleas) remains a common topic of clamour and reproach. I beseech you, therefore, gentlemen, to deliberate upon this interesting subject. Recollect, that near a century ago, there were as many judges as there are now, in the supreme court, (now, when the population, agriculture and commerce of the state are incalculably advanced) and that in the space of twenty-two years the number of counties has increased from eleven to thirty-two, which are actually organized. In short, the inevitable accumulation of the business of the courts, has so obstructed the streams of justice, that they can hardly be said to flow. The spirit of litigation, the ruin of honest factors, and the triumph of fraudulent debtors, and others equally culpable, can no longer be diligen- tiously ascribed to the machinations of a profession, nor be regarded as the mere incidents of the law's delay. The evil springs from a different and a higher source: And, permit me to repeat, with an equal solicitude for the honor of the government, and for the welfare of our constituents, that as the evil could only have been prevented, so it can only be removed, by an interposition of legislative power.
There are other public objects which will present themselves, gentlemen, to your consideration, during the session; but it is among the proofs of our prosperity, that they are neither numerous nor difficult of arrangement. The sympathy which you feel for the recent distresses of the cities of Philadelphia and New-York, will naturally lead your attention, to the adoption of such amendments in our law for establishing an health office, and to secure the city and port of Philadelphia from the introduction of pestilential and contagious diseases, as shall be deemed requisite, more effectually to guard us against every approach of pestilential disease. The regulations introduced by your predecessors, being rigidly enforced at the lazaretto, by the board of health, have probably been the means of averting the danger of contagion from that quarter: And although there is reason to believe, that the late disease was introduced from abroad, through another channel, we may justly, in a great measure, ascribe to the same vigilance and care, the short duration (not exceeding six weeks) and the small number of victims (no more than two hundred) compared with the continuance and ravages of a similar calamity in former years.
The provisions of the act of congress, passed on the 2d of March, 1803, relative to the militia, will likewise claim your attention, as they prescribe among other things, the appointment of staff officers and regimental chaplains, whose appointments are not within the purview of the existing act of assembly. And, permit me to recommend, that the opportunity be embraced to compel, by adequate functions, a regular and full return
of those citizens, who are entitled to the indulgence of paying a pecuniary equivalent for personal service in the militia; for on the authority of the constitution, and the maxims of political justice, the commutation ought to be strictly exacted.
The laws, for the education and maintenance of the poor, will admit of some beneficial alterations and additions.
The general laws, for repairing and superintending the roads and highways, may be made more efficient: And upon the whole, I am confident that you will assiduously cherish and encourage, the laudable spirit of public improvement which animates our fellow-citizens, and at once discloses and augments the opulence of the state.
The duties, hitherto devolved upon the executive department by law, have either been performed, or are in a regular course of performance. Of these, perhaps the most prominent is, the task of concluding the compromise relative to the seventeen townships in Luzerne county. By the diligence, fidelity and talents of the commissioners, however, the principal obstacles have been surmounted; the causes of personal irritation and animosity have been removed; the indications of a turbulent disposition have diminished; many of the deluded claimants, under the spurious title of Connecticut, have purchased tracts of land from the Pennsylvania proprietors; and I entertain a strong hope that, in a short time, I shall be able to announce the perfect restoration of law and order; particularly, if an addition to the bench of the supreme court, should render it practicable for the judges to co-operate in that quarter, with their advice and authority. But, whatever may be the issue of the Wyoming controversy, let me entreat you, gentlemen, to consider it as a warning, seasonably to resist and dissipate those appearances of territorial feuds, which in other districts, menace the future tranquility of the state.
Gentlemen of the House of Representatives. During the recess of the legislature, I have repaid to the bank of Pennsylvania, the state debt of fifty thousand dollars, with interest, by the operation of another loan from the same institution, to the amount of sixty thousand dollars, made in pursuance of the authority given by an act of assembly. The accounts, which I have directed the proper officers to lay before you, will show, that to discharge this new engagement; to provide an adequate fund to satisfy the claims of the Pennsylvania patentees, who have conveyed to the commonwealth their estates in the seventeen townships of Luzerne county, and to defray the other necessary expenses of the government, it will be incumbent upon you to raise, by tax, a considerable addition to the product of our ordinary revenue. We may be assured, however, that our constituents will concur in the opinion, that whatever pecuniary supplies the public faith, or the public exigencies may require, they ought rather to be furnished by an immediate application to the people, than indirectly, by a constant and unlimited recourse to the credit of the state: And you will doubtless, select such ways and means as will be most productive while they are the least inconvenient and oppressive.
Gentlemen of the Senate, and Gentlemen of the House of Representatives. The situation, in which we are placed as our country, is at once honorable and arduous. It demands from us an impartial, an undeviating attention to the peace and well-being of the community: It forbids the indulgence of prejudice: and it invites to the exercise of benevolence. Let us then inculcate by official acts as well as by private example, the lessons of political truth, and the virtues of social life. If we are fortunate in our efforts, our fellow-citizens will dismiss the jealousy and the rancour of party; an adherence to principle will be found compatible with the universal toleration of opinion; and men having all the rational inducements of a common interest to be friends, will wonder at the folly or the artifice, which has ever made them foes.
THOMAS M'KEAN. Lancaster, Dec. 9, 1803.
CALAMITY AT MADEIRA. This extraordinary event, which we briefly noticed in our paper of yesterday, happened on Sunday the 9th of October, at eight in the evening. The day had been previously very cloudy and a continual rain had fallen, accompanied by squalls, which were not violent, until the sun had sunk beneath the horizon, when the sea appeared to be unusually agitated, and such a darkness prevailed, that an object was not discernable at a yard's distance. During this progress, every person remained within their houses, in seeming security, and wholly unconscious of that approaching horror which was destined to shortly to sweep them from off the earth!
The clock of the cathedral was striking eight, when an instantaneous storm of terrible lightning and thunder began, and the rain fell in such torrents, that all the cross streets of the eastern part of the city of Funchal, were suddenly filled with mud and water above the first floors
of the houses, which was occasioned by its being impeded, in some measure, from its furious descent from the ravines of the mountains into the sea. At this shocking period the stoutest heart felt appalled;—nothing was to be heard but the din of ruin working in every direction: hundreds of huge stones, that had been torn from their quarries on the hills three miles above the town, were tumbling over each other in stupendous concussion, carrying with them, in conjunction with the deluge, churches, convents, streets, trees, bridges, battlements and eight hundred human beings into the bottom of the deep. Whenever a flash of lightning penetrated the gloom, were seen mothers wading through the streets, up to their chins in water, holding their infants on their heads with one hand, and endeavoring to catch security with the other; while those who attempted to assist them, were frequently maimed or killed, by the beams of timber or wine-pipes which floated around them; and the sea, presented a scene not less awful, though less ruinous: most of the vessels lost their cables, anchors, and boats, and many of the seamen were washed overboard. The ships rolled, in some part or another, several feet beneath the water continually, and all the sailors who were there on that dismal night, whether Americans, English, or Portuguese, gave themselves up as lost men.
Thus, in so short a space of time as a few minutes, were many hundred individuals carried to their eternal home, in the very plenitude of an apparent security: and several thousands reduced from affluence to poverty: and many of them, it is probable, in the indulgence of those imperfections, which constitute our criminality or our folly, and sent to their account, "unblanched, unanointed, unannealed." Ten thousand pipes of wine and brandy were destroyed, and the sea-shore was skirted on the ensuing morning with millions of fragments, among which the mourning survivors of the calamity were eagerly seeking for the dead remains of their relations or friends. Several days after, the air of Funchal became so putrescent, from the rotting of the bodies that were buried beneath the congregated mud and filth, that a pestilence was apprehended: but in consequence of burning tar and pitch and other neutralizing combustibles, that scourge was providentially avoided.
It was remarkable that this deluge, in its course, swept away twenty-nine vineyards that were situated on the south west side of the city; and so decisive was the ruin, that it tore up all the trees by the roots, and bore away not only them, but all the cottages, with their inhabitants, the ground, cattle and appurtenances, and left the rocky basis, as bare of vegetation as the cliffs of Norway. All this assembly of objects, were whirled into the Ribeira Brava, or mad river, and ingulphed nearly the whole of the small town which bears that name.
In this wreck of matter, there was but one human creature saved, and that was an infant in a wooden cradle, which was lodged among some reeds on the side of the declivity, and when discovered, on the ensuing day, was in a profound sleep:—This unconscious infant was saved from its ignorance of fear, as it is in the nature of fear, to counteract its own desires.
All the vessels that arrived at Funchal, for several weeks after this miserable occurrence, gave an account of the dead bodies, casks, and boxes which they had seen floating many leagues off at sea; and it is believed that some of the crews were considerably enriched by the contents of many of the trunks.
The small town of Machico, was likewise ruined by this singular tempest, and many lives were lost there also; which leads to a supposition, that the lamented event was occasioned by a water-spout, that had burst against the side of the mountain, and discharging itself down the gulley, produced those afflictive and sudden disasters, that all feeling persons must deplore: and which, when recollected, should operate to remind us of our frailty and our responsibility, and make us live well that we may die happily.
This is admitted to have been the greatest civic evil, that has happened since the earthquake of Lisbon in 1754, and was the most tragical, of its nature that ever happened. Had the younger Piny been on the spot, it would have been adequately detailed. The property destroyed has been estimated at upwards of a million of pounds sterling.
LEXINGTON, (Ken.) Nov. 22.
The following Circular, by order of the Governor has been sent by the Secretary of State, to the officers intended to command on the expedition. (CIRCULAR.) Secretary's office, Frankfort, November 18, 1803.
SIR, The governor of the Commonwealth reposing full confidence in your courage, activity and zeal to defend your country; has thought proper to designate you as captain in a detachment of volunteers from the Kentucky militia, in-
tended for a four months expedition to Louisiana. Suspicions existing that the Spanish government means to contest our taking possession of New Orleans; and of the country west of the Mississippi, though it has solemnly ceded the same to France, and had directed a formal instrument of the province to be made in the name of his Catholic majesty, and though France has transferred the same to the United States by a fair and honorable treaty, which has been ratified by the President, and with the advice and consent of the Senate; it has been deemed expedient by the federal government to direct that eight regiments, comprehending 4,000 men, selected out of all possible expedition be organized and embodied, and ready to march at the shortest notice.—Whether there will be actual occasion for the services of these troops, is at present uncertain—the embarking of them being adopted as a precautionary measure. Your commission shall be transmitted to you, whenever orders shall be sent to you to join your regiment, provided that it should appear that the number of men, whom you may be so fortunate as to engage will be proportioned to the rank which you hold in the service.
Little doubt indeed, can be entertained that this would be the case: for it would discover an ignorance of the principles and spirit well known to prevail universally in our country, were it to be imagined that the brave militiamen of Kentucky would not with eager footsteps press on, at the summons of patriotism and military glory.
They seek not wealth by war; they are not a body of mercenaries who fight only for pay. Their country knows it and accepts their services, as a gratuitous pledge of their patriotism; but unwilling that they should suffer by their zeal she offers them the same pay as she gives to the regular troops of the United States.
They seek not blood and plunder. Though treaties were violated—though their rights were infringed—though their commerce was at an end; they fought not to redress by violence—they relied on their government; it did them justice and they were satisfied. But if treaties cannot still be maintained without force—if their government, after trying in vain the influence of truth, and relying in vain on the power of justice—summon them to arms; they are ready. They envy not the tranquility of their neighbors—they aim not to enrich themselves with their spoils—but they will fight for their own; they will assert the honor of their nation—they will support the dignity of their government and the claims of justice.
These, Sir, are the sentiments which pervade the militia men of Kentucky, and are so truly congenial to the minds of citizen soldiers. You will find no difficulty in raising your quota of volunteers. The governor has directed the colonel of your regiment to order an immediate regimental muster, for the purpose of facilitating the raising of the necessary proportion of troops. You will no doubt, avail yourself of the opportunity to make up your compliment of men; and it is the governor's request that a return of your company, including the names, numbers and accountments of the men, may be transmitted to this office, on or before the 10th day of December next.
Your company having been mustered and embodied, they may return to their respective homes; but must hold themselves in readiness to march at the shortest notice. It is expected that the riflemen comprehended in the proposed detachment, should be provided with good rifles, adapted to the service, together with the necessary accoutrements; but the infantry will be furnished with muskets at Fort Adams, on the Mississippi.
I am, Sir, Your most obedient servant, HARRY TOULMIN, Secretary of State.
FRANCIS PIC RESPECTFULLY informs the ladies and gentlemen of George Town and the city of Washington, that he shall open at his store in George Town, on Monday next, an extensive assortment of Millinery and Fancy goods, Perfumery, &c. purchased since the last arrivals from Europe, by Madame Pic—who will arrive here on Saturday. This assortment is the most elegant, rich and fashionable ever exhibited in the district of Columbia, and will be sold on the lowest terms possible. Dec. 16—3t
GEORGE BRUORTON
FROM LONDON. THE only china, glass, and earthen ware Enameller and Gilder in America, begs leave to inform the ladies and gentlemen in the United States that they may have, china, glass, and earthen ware, guided and enamelled with their arms, crests, cyphers, borders, or any other devices in the neatest and most fashionable manner with the best burnish'd gold, warranted to stand, and the brightest of enamelled colours.
Those ladies and gentlemen who wish to encourage the above art may apply at his manufactory, No. 12. Brannon Street opposite the New Market in Greenwich, where the orders will be received and executed on the shortest notice. New York, July 28—Dec. 16—3t
WASHINGTON CITY
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 16.
DIED—On the 12th instant, Mrs. ELIZABETH DAVIDSON, wife of JAMES DAVIDSON, Sen. Esq. Cahier of the Office of Discount and Deposit, of this City.
IN SENATE, December 12, 1803.
The bill to repeal the act entitled "An act to establish an uniform system of Bankruptcy throughout the United States", was read the third time. It was supported by Messrs. Breckinridge, Cocke, Logan, Venable and Butler; and opposed by Messrs. S. Smith and Wright. It passed in the affirmative, Yeas 17—Nays 12.
The Yeas and Nays were as follows: YEAS—Messrs. Anderson, Breckinridge, Butler, Cocke, Dayton, Ellery, Franklin, Hiltibhouse, Logan, Mackey, Olcot, Pickering, Pinner, Potter, J. Smith, Venable, and Worthington.
NAYS—Messrs. Adams, Armstrong, Bailey, Baldwin, Brady, Brown, Condit, I. Smith, S. Smith, Tracy, White, and Wright.
The above bill only requires the signature of the President to be a law.
House of Representatives.
WEDNESDAY, Dec. 14, 1803.
The House took up the report of the committee of the whole on the report of the committee of ways and means on the expediency of discontinuing the office of COMMISSIONER OF LOANS in the different states.
The report of the committee of the whole was a disagreement to the report of the committee of ways and means, and a recommendation to the House to adopt a resolution that it is expedient to discontinue the office.
After a debate of considerable length, the report of the committee of the whole was agreed to by Yeas and Nays—Yeas 58—Nays 55.
THURSDAY, Dec. 15, 1803.
The House went into a committee of the whole—Mr. Dawson in the chair—on the bill giving effect to the laws of the United States, within the territory ceded by France to the United States.
Dr. Latimore moved an amendment, the object of which was to preserve the Mississippi district, as it has been heretofore, in relation to the entry and delivery of merchandise, instead of making, as the bill provides, New Orleans the only port of entry for the Mississippi territory, and to give time for information, moved that the committee should rise.
Agreed to, and leave given to the committee to sit again.
New York, Dec. 10.
The ship Favorite, Mackie, arrived at this port last evening in 35 days from Liverpool. She left there on the 31 November, but brings no loose papers.
No declaration of war had been issued against Spain or Portugal, as was expected, nor had an embargo been laid on the vessels in the port of Liverpool though such an event was talked of as likely to take place shortly. Business was very dull, and the people waited with much anxiety for the expected visit from the French.
The blockade of Martinique by the British continued on the 20th ult.
NOTICE.
WHEREAS some time about the middle of November last, a draft was drawn by me in favor of a certain Josiah Foster, of Matthews county in the state of Virginia, on a certain Houlden Hudgins of said county & state—payable no days after date: And as said draft was fraudulently obtained from me, I am determined not to pay it unless compelled by law.
I do therefore, hereby forwarn all persons from taking an assignment of the same. I. ALBERT SCOTT George Town, Dec. 16—3t
FOR SALE By LEWIS CLEPHAN East of the Branch bank on E. street City of Washington.
PAINTERS COLORS OF ALL SORTS. White Lead in kegs Red Lead, and dry, Spruce Ochre, Stone Ochre of superior Patent Yellow, quality, Gold Litage, Turkey Umber, Prussian Blue, red and Vermilion, and quality, Red Carmin drop Jack, Kings Yellow, Painters Brushes of all kinds of oil and spirits, forts, of turpentine, Window glass to by 12—8 by 10, and 7 by Gold and silver leaf by the pack or book, Large sheet glass cut to any size. Gentlemen sending their Saffies will have them neatly glazed and on moderate terms. All orders from the country will be carefully attended to. August 2.

Philadelphia Dec. 1, 1803.
Just Published,
By MATTHEW CAREY,
No 122, Market Street,
[Price Ten Dollars to Non-Subscribers]
A THIRD EDITION OF THE
FAMILY BIBLE,
CONTAINING
THE books of the Old Testament, the Apocrypha, and the New Testament, as translated by order of King James I. of England.
2. A chronological table of the most remarkable events recorded in the Scriptures, from the creation to the death of Christ.
3. A table of the different characters and offices spoken of in the Bible.
4. A table of scripture weights, measures and coins, reduced to dollars and cents.
5. An alphabetical table of the proper names used in the old and new testament, with the meaning of the words in the original languages.
6. A table of the divisions of time among the Jews.
7. A chronological index of the years and times from Adam unto Christ.
8. A table of kindred and affinity, within which, according to the Jewish and American laws no person ought to contract marriage.
9. A curious analytical dissection of the books of the old and new testaments.
10. A geographical sketch of the boundaries, rivers, mountains, chief towns, population, and other particulars, respecting Palestine, with a view of the present state and miseries of that once happy country.
11. A copious concordance to the Holy Scriptures, by which the principal texts of scripture may be easily found out. By the Rev. John Brown, of Haddington.
12. A valuable family record, containing four pages, handsomely divided, for marriages, births, deaths, &c. &c.
13. A concise and animated view of the evidences of the christian religion, and its tendency to promote both individual and national happiness.
14. Three elegant engravings, executed by the first artists in America, viz. ten maps:
1. Map of Egypt.
2. Canaan, as promised to Abraham, Journeys of the children of Israel, from Rameses to the land of Promise.
3. Palestine as settled by the Jews.
4. The places mentioned in the Five books of Moses.
5. Dominion of Solomon & his Allies.
6. The purveyors in the reign of Solomon.
7. The Assyrian, Median, Persian, & Babylonian empires.
8. Land of Mesriah, or Jerusalem & the adjacent country.
9. Travels of the Apostles.
10. Travels of the Apostles.
11. The Last Supper, a most elegant engraving.
12. The Crucifixion.
13. The Shepherd with the Lost Sheep.
14. The Prodigal Child returning to his Father.
15. The Jews demanding of Jesus if he were the Messiah.
16. The Miracle at the Pool of Bethesda.
17. The Resurrection of Lazarus.
18. The Woman caught in Adultery.
19. Conversion of Cornelius the Centurion.
20. The good Samaritan.
21. Above three thousand Marginal References, in additional to those in the common editions.
22. A table of all those passages of the Old Testament, quoted by Jesus Christ and his Apostles in the New.
23. Such purchasers as choose may have the Scotch Version of David's Psalms annexed, for a quarter dollar additional.
Mr. M. Carey having submitted to my inspection a specimen of his standing edition of the Bible, justice to unexampled merit impels me to bear testimony, after much investigation, that, in my opinion for elegance of type, excellence of paper, natural, and picturesque engravings, neat execution, and collation of marginal references, evincing sound judgement and good taste; it has rarely been equalled, never excelled across the Atlantic—even where establishment has vested the exclusive right of printing and publishing the sacred text in its favoured individual.
John Glencky,
Minister, 2d Presbyterian Church, Baltimore.
Extract from the minutes of the Philadelphia Baptist Association, held at Cohanzey, Oct. 1803.
This association recommends to the Churches the edition of the Bible now publishing by Mr. Matthew Carey, Philadelphia, as worthy their patronage.
Baltimore Oct. 24, 1803.
We whose names are hereunto subscribed having examined a specimen of Mr. Matthew Carey's Bible, now printing, do judge the paper to be good, the printing of a superior style, and the engravings to be neat and well executed. We therefore sincerely believe the work may be encouraged, as we believe it merits general patronage.
Joshua Wells,
Samuel Coates,
Minutes of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Philadelphia, August 30, 1803.
Dear Sir,
THE Scriptures being the only unerring guide in matters of religion, it affords me peculiar satisfaction to find, that throughout our highly favoured land, there exists such a demand for the Oracles of Truth, as to require repeated editions of the same.
It was with much pleasure, that I subscribed the just testimonial, which was so readily granted you, by my ministering brethren in behalf of your late edition of the Holy Bible.
The encomium, so cheerfully bestowed at that time, appears, from the specimen you have sent me of your proposed "standing edition" of the Sacred Volume, to be increasingly applicable.
The paper, the printing, the engravings, as far as the specimen goes, I have endeavoured to examine with candor, and am disposed to assure the public, that, in my opinion, the important and very arduous undertaking in question, will be richly entitled to the most liberal patronage.
The types, the paper, and the engravings, being wholly of American manufacture, ought to operate forcibly, throughout these United States, to the advantage of a work so laborious and ornamental.
The marginal references are numerous, and the selections judicious—their being taken principally from the pious Canne, is an additional recommendation of the work, to the serious reader of every christian denomination.
As the Bible is a golden and inexhaustible treasury of celestial truth, I cannot withhold my approbation so far as the same may respect your very laudable exertions towards the meritorious diffusion of the words of eternal life.
The Divine records are in themselves paramount to all eulogy—but, my dear Sir, should these few lines, expressive of my warmest approbation, be the smallest service to your proposed "standing edition" of those records you are at liberty to make whatever use of the same you may judge proper.
Sincerely wishing that your truly laudable "attempt" in the designed publication may be richly rewarded by a generous community, the religious world, your own mind, and the glorious author of revelations himself.
I remain, very respectfully, yours,
William Rogers.
Mr. M. Carey. September 18, 1803.
Dear Sir,
It is with heartfelt pleasure, I sit down to conform with your request. A work of such magnitude and usefulness, deserves not only the recommendation, but the patronage of every lover of religion, of morals and the arts, in a country like this, where knowledge of this nature, the more it is diffused, will serve as a counterbalance to many of the growing evils of society; for the true peace and prosperity of a country depends on a knowledge of true religion, and the morality which it teaches. This your arduous undertaking is best calculated to promote and extend—add to this, the far happier effect of eternal advantage.
The paper, type, and printing, are equal to almost any I have seen—and as all are of American manufacture, and done in so handsome a style, you deserve great credit for your competition with the privileged printers of Europe.
Wishing you every success, I do warmly recommend this edition to every lover of our Lord and Saviour.
I remain yours. &c.
Geo. Potts. V. D. M.
Pastor of the First Presbyterian church in Philadelphia.
Mr. M. Carey. Philadelphia, Sept. 1, 1803.
Sir,
I have examined the specimen you sent me, of the paper, printing and engravings of your standing edition of the bible, and am happy to express my cordial approbation of the work. The printing and engravings are certainly executed in a superior style. The paper is of a good quality, and the marginal references are numerous and valuable. Considered merely as an instance of the improvement of our country, in arts and manufactures, it merits a favourable reception from the American public.
I have only to add my best wishes, that the great expense you have incurred in the execution of this arduous work, may soon be remunerated, by its rapid and extensive sale.
Philip Milledoler,
Pastor of the third Presbyterian church in Philadelphia.
Mr. Matthew Carey.
I have examined the specimen of the printing and engravings of Mr. Matthew Carey's edition of the Bible, and do pronounce them (as far as I am able to judge) to be of a very superior kind, and entitled in a very eminent degree to general approbation and encouragement. The types, paper, and engravings being of American manufacture, are more particularly deserving of attention.
James Gamble,
Of the Senate of Pennsylvania.
I am of opinion that the specimen given of Mr. Carey's edition of the quarto Bible above mentioned, is really worthy the patronage of bookellers throughout the Union, and of private families, who accustom themselves to this valuable book.
W. W. Woodward,
Printer and Bookeller.
Philadelphia, Sep. 2, 1803.
Sir,
The specimen of the standing edition of your quarto Bible I have received. I am much pleased with the execution of the work. It does credit to your industry and enterprise.—A suitable reward, I hope, awaits your exertions to promote arts, manufactures, and religion in the United States.
I am, Sir, your humble servant.
John McCulloh
Mr. Carey. Philadelphia, Sept. 8, 1803.
I received your letter with the specimen of your edition of the bible, and have, as you required, examined it with attention—I am much pleased with the design, and highly approve of the execution. It must afford pleasure to every true American to see the useful arts beginning to flourish among us, and to see with those of European nations in elegance and perfection. Much praise is due to the enterprising citizen who hazards much in promoting so desirable an effect; and I sincerely hope your endeavors may call forth much of that public spirit, which is wont to exert itself on occasions of this nature, and meet that encouragement which your industry deserves.
I am, Sir, your obedient servant,
Samuel Hodgdon.
Mr. Carey. Philadelphia, Oct. 30, 1803.
Sir,
I received the elegant specimen of the paper, printing, and engravings of your edition of the bible: and after perusing the testimonial which has been so justly given in favor of the undertaking, by a number of the respectable literary characters of our country, it is with diffidence I presume to offer an opinion; I
cannot, however, refrain from saying, that I think the work will do yourself and other artists of the United States much honor.
Your design is extensive, and will certainly be attended with much labour and expense but it is sincerely hoped that its merits, and usefulness to society, will be duly appreciated by a discerning public; and I am inclined to believe that the price will be deemed moderate.
The maps will lead the reader to a knowledge of the countries, where most, if not all the scenes were acted, that are recorded in the holy scriptures; and be both instructive and entertaining.
The historical engravings will be a great addition to the appearance and beauty of the book, and we may suppose that the examination of them will tend to impress the mind more strongly with the recollection of the occurrences, to which they have a reference.
I am, Sir, very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
Matthew M'Connell.
Mr. Carey.
As far as I have examined Mr. Carey's edition of the bible, I have found it to be correctly, and neatly printed. The tables, maps, and other important matters which are connected with it, render it highly estimable and worthy of general use, by families and individuals in the United States.
Benjamin Rush, M. D.
Professor of medicine in the University of Pennsylvania.
October 31, 1803.
Philadelphia, Sept. 2, 1803. We, whose names are hereunto subscribed, have examined with attention, a specimen of the standing quarto edition of the bible, now printing by Mr. Matthew Carey, of the city of Philadelphia; and we are of opinion, that the paper is of an excellent quality, the printing neat, the marginal references uncommonly numerous; and the engravings executed in a handsome style, so as to reflect honor on the state of the arts in our country. We therefore regard his arduous and useful undertaking as entitled to a liberal portion of public patronage, which we sincerely hope he may receive.
John Andrews, D. D. of the Episcopal church, vice-provost of the university of Pennsylvania.
Thomas M'Kean, L. L. D. governor of the state of Pennsylvania.
James Abercrombie, one of the assistant ministers of Christ church and St. Peter's.
Samuel M. Fox, President of the bank of Pennsylvania.
Robert Patterson, Professor of mathematics, in the university of Pennsylvania.
George Davis, Peter Muhlenburg, collector of the port of Philadelphia.
Matthew Lawler, mayor of the city of Philadelphia.
Samuel Magaw, Rector of St. Paul's church.
Samuel Wetherill, John Blair Linn, D. D. Pastor of the First Presbyterian church in Philadelphia.
Joseph Turner, Rector of Marcus Hook church.
Joseph Hopkins. Benjamin Say. James Lavidson, Professor of Humanity.
George Roberts, one of the ministers of the Methodist Episcopal church.
William Budd. Samuel Helsenstine, V. D. M. Pastor of the German reformed church.
Moses Levy, Recorder of the city of Philadelphia.
Joseph Parker Norris. Peter S. Duponceau. Thomas Leiper, President of the Common Council.
Samuel F. Conover. Ezekiel Cooper, one of the ministers, and superintendent of the book concern for the Methodist Episcopal church in the United States.
Charles Cavender. Joseph Zesline, minister of the Moravian Church.
Leuel Green, one of the ministers of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Robert Blackwell, Pastor of the Episcopal church.
Nathaniel B. Boileau, James M'Glasherty, Hugh Ferguson.
N. B. To accommodate neighborhoods where there has not been an opportunity of subscribing, the publisher respectfully acquaints the public, that where six or more persons join in the purchase of Bibles at one time, they shall be furnished at nine dollars. December 12—2t
JUST RECEIVED,
By the UNITED STATES, Capt. Finley from Liverpool,
Fall Goods, viz.
Brass Plate and wire fenders and irons, shovel and tongs, pokers, bellows, coal hods, bell metal kettles, brass footmen, knives and forks, plated bridle bits and stirrups, with a variety of saddlery, brass ware, kitchen furniture, tools and building materials, &c. HENRY INGLE. Washington. Oct. 28—ep2m.
Public Sales.
ON Saturday the 10th day of December next, at the farm of the late M. HODGSON near Bladensburg, will be exposed to public sale the whole of the personal property thereon, consisting of horses, cattle, sheep, hogs, the crop on hand, wagons, carts, plantation utensils, &c. Credit to the first of July next on all sums exceeding ten pounds currency, will be given on granting bonds with approved security bearing interest from date. And on Saturday following, being the 17th day of December, at the late dwelling house in Bladensburg of the said Mr. Dick deceased, will be exposed to sale in like manner and on similar terms the furniture of every kind appertaining to the same. Also a coach with harness for two horses. JOHN LAIRD, Executor, November 24—ep17D
For Cash.
Wanted to purchase, eight or ten NEGROES in families, including one good blacksmith, and one good house carpenter—enquire at Tunnicliff's hotel city of Washington. Dec. 5—7t
COLUMBIAN INN.
GEORE-TOWN.
THE Subscriber begs leave to solicit the patronage of his former friends and customers, and informs them he still continues at the Columbian Inn—where he will be happy to have it in his power to accommodate them as usual.
JOHN H. BARNEY.
September 21. wptj
NEW STORE.
WILLIAM S. NICHOLLS, & Co.
TAKE the liberty to inform their friends and the public in general that they have commenced business in High Street George Town. And have received to their first assortment an additional supply of seasonable goods, with many articles in the fancy line, which will be sold on very pleasing terms for cash. W. S. NICHOLLS. George Town, Dec. 2—2w
New Retail Grocery Store.
Just received per the schooner Highland J. Hand, master, from Philadelphia,
London particular, Madeira, Sherry, Port & claret Wines—Cogniac brandy, Spanish do. by the cask only; Jamaica spirits, Holland gin, cherry bounce, anniseed cordial, whiskey, white wine and cyder vinegars, sugar house molasses, spermaceti oil and candles; Imperial, hyson, young hyson, and hyson skin teas—loaf, lump and muscovado sugars; coffee and chocolate, pearl and common barley, American cheese, butter by the firkin only, basket salt for table use, sweet oil for do. capers and olives, raisins, almonds, &c. lemons, cloves, mace, nutmegs, cinnamon and allspice, slack pepper, mustard and ginger, Spanish fezzars of a superior quality, Macquabau and appee snuff, & blue and starch, brown soap and candles, wrapping paper, seine twine emijohns, liquor cases, &c. &c. All warranted to be of the best qualities, and for sale by EDGAR PATTERSON. November 30—tf
FOR SALE.
THE Plantation on which I live, containing about 600 acres of valuable land. The improvements are, an exceeding good dwelling house two stories high, 42 feet long, by 36 feet wide, with a passage through the middle, three rooms below, and four above stairs, with fire places in all but one, and a dry sweet cellar, the size of the house, in which is a capital vault with two rooms, and above is a fine airy pantry. A kitchen 36 by 18, two stories high, with a kitchen and laundry below, and lodging rooms for servants above. A washing house, meat house and dairy and in short every necessary improvement for the accommodation of a family, and a very fine collection of grafted and budded peach trees of the most approved kinds, chiefly from Princes nursery on Long Island, which are just beginning to bear. This property is situated in a healthy genteel neighborhood, about four miles from the city of Washington, five from Alexandria. Nearly one half is in wood and timber, and the residue arable and meadow land, of the latter, there are about 50 or 60 acres under the scythe and more may be easily laid down. Perhaps no tract of the same size, abounds more in fine springs, there being a never failing stream in every field, besides an abundant one which runs through the meadow and from which the greatest part of it may be watered. For terms apply to the subscriber on the premises. September 19. ep1f
OVERTON CARR.
In the case of ZEBULON WARNER a bankrupt.
Whereas a commission of BANKRUPTCY founded on the act of Congress passed on the 4th day of April in the year eighteen hundred, entitled "An act to establish an uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States" has been awarded against Zebulon Warner of the district of Columbia, dealer and chapman and he being declared bankrupt is hereby required to surren-der himself to the commissioners in the said commission named, or the major part of them on the 19th day of December instant, and 16th days of January next, at 4 o'clock in the afternoon of each day at the house of William Rhodes inn-keeper to the city of Washington and to make a full disclosure of his whole estate and effects, when and where his creditors are to come prepared to prove their debts, at the second sitting to choose assignees and at the last sitting to assent to or dissent from the allowance of his certificate, all persons indebted to the said bankrupt or who have any of his estate or effects in their hands are not to pay or deliver the same to any person not appointed by the commissioners but give notice to LEWIS FORD, Sec. to the commissioners. December 5, 1803—116J
CHARLES VARDEN,
TAYLOR,
FROM PHILADELPHIA.
HAS received from Philadelphia an elegant assortment of the best quality Superfine Cloths, Cashmeres, Silk floritins, black and fancy silk mole-skin velvet, white & figured Marcellas, Swandowns, Toilettines, Velveteens, Fancy cords, Coating, &c. With a variety of other articles suitable for the winter season. N. B. Ladies Habits, Regimentals and Navy uniforms made in the first style of fashion. New-Jersey Avenue, the second House from the Capitol Square. November 8, 1803.
NOTICE.
ALL who are indebted to the estate of John Crookshank deceased are requested to make immediate payment to, CHARLES GLOVER, Admr. George Town, Nov. 25—tf
Ten Dollars Reward.
STOLEN from the plantation near Upper Marlboro, on Saturday night the 30th October an iron grey HORSE, about fourteen hands one inch high, seven years old, flout made, trots and gallops only on the road, is rather dull and goes heavy, having been broke to the plough—he has lately been trimmed about the head and ears. Any person giving me information so that I get him again shall receive the above reward and if brought home all reasonable charges paid by, BENJAMIN ODEN. November 21—tf
HENRY POLKINHORN,
Saddler, Harness, Army Accoutrements,
& Trunk-maker.
HAVING taken his two nephews Wm. & Richard M. Hall, into partnership, The business in future will be conducted in this place under the firm of H. Polkinhorn and Wm. Hall, who have opened at the store lately occupied by Mr. Conner, (two doors from the bank of Columbia) a handsome assortment of articles in their line; and hope from attention to business to merit the favors of their friends and the public.
The business will be continued as usual in Baltimore, (under the firm of H. Polkinhorn and R. Hall) where they have for sale a general assortment of Saddlery, wholesale and retail, which they are determined to sell on the lowest terms. George Town, Nov. 23—1m
District of Pennsylvania, to wit:
BE it remembered, That on the ninth day of May, in the twenty-seventh year of the independence of the United States of America, William Young Birch, and Abraham Small, of the said district, have deposited in this office the title of a book, the right whereof they claim as proprietors, in the words following, to wit:
"BLACKSTONE'S COMMENTARIES,
"with notes of reference, to the constitution and laws of the Federal Government of the United States, and of the commonwealth of Virginia, in five Volumes, with an Appendix to each volume, containing short tracts upon such subjects as appeared necessary to form a connected view of the laws of Virginia, as a member of the Federal union, by St. GEORGE TUCKER, Professor of Law, in the university of William and Mary, and one of the judges of the General Court in Virginia."
In conformity to the act of Congress of the United States, entitled, "An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of Maps, charts and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies during the times therein mentioned;" and also to an act entitled, "An act supplementary to an act, entitled, an act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of Maps, Charts and Books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies during the times therein mentioned. And extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical, and other prints."
(L. S.) D. CALDWELL,
Ck. of the District of Pennsylvania.
The above work may be had at John March's book store, George-Town, and of the booksellers in the city of Washington. November 23—1m
FOR SALE,