The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1807-11-23 00:00:00

National Intelligencer.
WASHINGTON ADVERTISER.
VOL. VIII.
WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.
NO. 1109.
FIVE DOLLARS PER ANNUM,
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1807.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
CONGRESS.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Debate on the bill for erecting a bridge over the river Potomac.
WEDNESDAY, Nov. 11.
In committee of the whole on this bill, Mr. Pitkin in the chair, Mr. Lewis having moved to fill up the blank in the first section, by inserting the names of various persons contemplated as commissioners for receiving subscriptions.
Mr. Nelson said, that in order to supersede the amendment of the gentleman from Virginia, and that the question on the justice and policy of the measure might be brought before the House, he would move to strike out the first section of the bill.
Mr. Lewis observed, that after a subject had been so often discussed by the House and received its assent for four years successively, it might be expected that the gentleman from Maryland would offer some objection to a principle sanctioned by the House. When reasons were offered against it, he should be prepared to meet them, and give reasons in its favor.
Mr. Nelson said, that when a measure of this kind was proposed, it had always struck him that the gentlemen who advocated it should themselves give some reason why it should take effect; and when a measure was offered, which was unknown to a great body of the House, it was incumbent on the proposer to show some reason why it was necessary; if it was not necessary it should not be agreed to. It was putting the cart before the horse, to show reasons why it should not be adopted; but he would dispense with the point of form, and comply with the wish of the gentleman from Virginia.
Mr. N. said, if he were addressing a body composed of the same members as heretofore, he should not repeat those ideas which he had heretofore expressed; but although this body was the same, its component parts were very different; to some of whom the subject was new, as he did not expect that any impressions had been made on them outside of the walls of the House. If he were prepared on the subject fully, which he certainly was not, he would divide it into two parts. 1st. He would contend that Congress had no power to pass this bill; it was unconstitutional. They had received from the states of Maryland and Virginia no right to pass such a law; this district was ceded by them, and they had given no such right. But he would pass over this point; the arguments which he had used the last session as best calculated to elucidate the subject, had escaped his memory. 2. A few words as to the policy of the bill. This building (the Capitol) was situated in the city of Washington, a place designated as the permanent seat of government, containing a large tract of ground, so large that the interests of one part of it differed from those of the other, each cavilling and disputing whether the proposed measure should be carried into effect; one part strongly asserting one right, and the other as strongly asserting another. This was their unfortunate situation. The people of the Eastern end of the town, and of Alexandria, had become jealous of the little town of Georgetown; and the citizens of Georgetown say, that in order to injure the town, this measure is proposed, which would destroy the interest of that town and the Western part of Washington by erecting a bridge which would stop the navigation of the Potomac, as respects Georgetown and the Western part of the city, from the sea. Mr. N. asked whether members were prepared to sacrifice one part of the citizens of this district to raise up the other? Would it not be better to leave them in their present situation to do as well as they could.
The Potomac washed a great part of the upper country of Maryland and Virginia: The people above the falls were interested against this measure; it was advantageous to them to have a market as high up as possible; this they possessed in Georgetown; but when this bridge shall be thrown across the river, they must go down to Alexandria at an increased expence.
Was the House to gratify a few people about the capitol and at Alexandria, against the interests of the Western part of the city, Georgetown, and of a back country of an extent of 150 miles? Was it good policy in the House, in order to gratify some members of that House, or those people who keep huckster's shops about the Eastern branch, or a few broken merchants at Alexandria, to sacrifice a great part of the state of Maryland? He wished gentlemen to come to that House with a disposition to do justice to all, & not to raise up one part at the expence of another. But these circumstances were predicated on the ground that the bridge would operate in that manner. He was not as well informed on the subject as he might be, for he was an inland man, and did not know much about navigation; but he was induced to believe that a bridge of this kind would destroy the navigation of the river as far as the bridge itself; it was impossible to say with certainty that it would have that effect; but would the House run the risk, when it was even possible that it might destroy the interests of the people on the waters of the Potomac?
Mr. N. hoped that some gentleman better informed on the subject than he was, would afford more information. He went on this principle: that in the Legislature every man would do justice. The doubt alone on the subject should prevent them from passing this law; and said Mr. N. as no man can say with certainty that it will not have the expected effect, let the people remain in the situation in which they now are and in which nature has placed them.
Mr. Lewis said, he should certainly enter into this discussion with extreme reluctance, not arising from the want of such information as would enable him to convince the committee it was proper to pass this bill, but because they must be already wearied with the subject; and were it not for the members present to whom the subject was new, he should not trouble the House with any observations on the question; those gentlemen who had been there at former sessions, were so well convinced of the propriety of the votes they had then given, that he should not have insulted their understandings by repeating reasons in favor of the measure. But the committee would pardon him if he entered somewhat into detail, to satisfy the minds of members who had not had an opportunity of hearing arguments before.
The gentleman from Maryland had taken a ground which he did not expect would at this time have been brought up, the unconstitutionality of the measure. That point had been settled three years ago, on the subject of the causeway erected from Mason's island to the other side of the river; it was decided at that time, that Congress had exclusive jurisdiction. Should it be said that they had been legislating here since the year 1800, without knowing that they possessed a constitutional right to do it? He did not expect this would now become a question. He asked the gentleman from Maryland why he, who so strongly advocated the constitutional right to pass a law for erecting this causeway which obstructed one arm of the Potomac, should now oppose the erection of a bridge which would be no obstruction. Three years ago Mr. L. said he had voted with that gentleman on the subject; he did so because the people of George Town thought it would deepen the channel. He himself did not think it would have that effect; but as they wished to try, he had no objection to the experiment, and voted for it. He was then as much in favor of the causeway, as he was now in favor of the bridge. What was the opinion of the state of Maryland on the subject? To evince what that opinion was, Mr. L. quoted the preamble of an act passed by the legislature of that state in 1791.
"Whereas it is represented to this General Assembly, by Samuel Blodgett, Robert Peter, William Watkins, jun. James M. Lingan, and Uriah Forrest, that they, together with others, are desirous of forming a company for the purpose of erecting a Bridge over the river Potomac, at or near George Town: And whereas this General Assembly approve the measure, which, if effected, will tend to facilitate the communication, and contribute to the convenience of the citizens of the United States."
But if it were necessary to occupy the time of the committee on that subject, he would go back to the original claim of the state of Maryland to the territory which they had ceded; but the matter was too clear to admit of a doubt, and he would not trespass unnecessarily upon the time of the committee.
The gentleman from Maryland had said that if this bridge was erected, the navigation of the river would be stopped. Was this the fact? Did they propose to stop the navigation? Certainly not. What did the petitioners ask? They asked a free passage over the Potomac, which would not only save the people of the district, but the people of the Union, almost half the whole distance which they had now to travel in going from one end of the district to the other. It was a fair compromise between the people of the U. States, and the people of George Town. If, said Mr. L. they will permit us to cross the river in a safe and expeditious manner over a bridge, we will permit their vessels to pass up and down the river through a draw without any cost or detention. Would it be said, that the people of Geo. Town possessed a greater right to accommodation from the waters of the Potomac than the citizens of the U. States generally, who had equal claims with themselves? But is this the only bridge over a navigable river in the U. States? If it were we ought to deliberate well before we decided in its favor; but bridges had been established all over Europe and the greatest part of this country upon situations much more favorable to navigation than that in which the present bridge is contemplated, and experience had proved their very great proved their very great benefit to the public, and no real injury to individuals. A bridge had been erected within the district of Columbia over the Eastern Branch, possessing a navigation far superior to that of Geo. Town; but as the public good required its erection although the total destruction of a valuable ferry was the consequence, yet no opposition was made to it.
This bridge was authorised by the legislature of Maryland, who considered a pile bridge no obstruction to the navigation of that river. From what had been said by the gentleman from Maryland, it might have been supposed that this bridge would effect a complete annihilation of the navigation. To the northward, it was well known to gentlemen from thence, that bridges were built in almost every direction, and over navigable streams leading to towns above them possessing ten times the commercial importance of Geo. Town, and yet no serious inconvenience had been experienced, or injury sustained. In Massachusetts alone there were many bridges below large and flourishing towns. Roxbury, Cambridge and Charles-Town had bridges; the two first were ports of delivery, which was the best evidence of their commercial importance. There were also in Massachusetts two other bridges, Chelsea and Malden, through both of which you must pass to get to Medford, a large and flourishing commercial town, and they had been told that property above those bridges had experienced no diminution in value, in consequence of their erection.
What obstruction would this bridge afford to the trade of Geo. Town? No square rigged vessel of burthen will risque an approach to Geo. Town for the purpose of being fully loaded there. Last year, indeed, a few went up empty, took in part of their cargoes there, then dropt down below the situation for the proposed bridge and to Alexandria, where they completed their loads. The only square rigged vessel belonging to Geo. Town, as he was told, was the Wm. Murdock, capt. Tom, and it would not be denied, that she did not pretend to load there. It was well known to the members of that House that, at the last session, this vessel loaded at the Eastern Branch, and that the tobacco with which she was loaded passed by the Capitol in drays from George Town; and notwithstanding all this, they were now seriously called upon by the people of George Town to protect this grand depository for exportation.
So far from being injured, Mr. L. contended that the navigation of the
river Potomac would be benefited by the bridge. It was well known that in many parts of Europe and of this country, piers had been sunk in rivers to deepen the channel; it could not be contended therefore, that the bridge would injure the channel. It might be some inconvenience to pass the draw; but so trifling, as to be no object when compared with its general utility. He had in his possession soundings of the river Potomac, which would shew, that except a channel of about 200 yards, the depth at the intended seat of the bridge did not average more than five feet. If a vessel passed the draw with a fair wind, she would meet with very little delay; if the wind was not fair, they could not now beat up so narrow a channel, but must lie by; if the bridge was there, they could fix a rope or ropes to the bridge, and pass through by their assistance, and there remain in safety till the wind and tide should prove favorable.
Mr. L. said he had some certificates in his possession, which had been taken with a view to operate against the erection of the bridge; but he thought they were in its favor. They were intended to shew the great amount of the exports of George Town, and they proved what he wished to establish, that large vessels could not get to George Town, and that the exports were generally in small craft—[Mr. L. here read the certificates]. Mr. L. said he would refer to a statement which was made by a bridge builder in the state of Massachusetts, made at the request of the legislature of the state of Delaware, who were then about to erect a bridge. These were not certificates in the common way, but sworn to before the proper authority. [Mr. L. here read this statement which went to prove that bridges with well constructed draws were not injurious to navigation and that the average detention of vessels did not exceed eight minutes at the draw, and that property in no instance had been reduced in value in consequence of erecting bridges below it]. Mr. L. said, he had read this deposition of Mr. Mills as being the best evidence on the subject; from which there could be no doubt with the committee, but a bridge could be so constructed as to affect very little the navigation of the river over which it was erected. The only question now was, would this bridge injure the navigation; and if it did, would it injure it to that extent, that it would counterbalance the general good resulting from it. He could not conceive that the navigation could receive any injury; and he believed that the inhabitants of George Town would sustain but little inconvenience from it. From a statement from the collector of the port, he wished to shew the number of vessels which had been entered at the custom-house in eight years, as well foreign as those in the coasting trade—[Mr. L. then read the statement alluded to]. It appeared from this statement that the whole number of vessels which had entered at the port of George Town in eight years, was 270. He wished it to be understood by the committee, that though entered at George Town, a large portion of these vessels never went to George Town at all; all vessels for the Eastern Branch must enter at George Town, as that was the only port of entry for both places. Deduct one-third of the whole as the number that probably went to the Eastern Branch, and there would only be 180 left as having gone to George Town, of all descriptions; about 23 vessels a year, not quite one for every two weeks. For these few vessels were five or six millions of citizens to be deprived of the convenience of travelling? It was said that the people of George Town would suffer; granted, in proportion to the detention of the vessels at the draw, but no further. If the vessel was detained 10 or 15 minutes or an hour, whatever was the value of that detention, would be all the loss the owner would experience.
The gentleman from Maryland had said, that for 150 miles above the contemplated bridge, the interests of the people on the river Potomac would be considerably injured. Mr. L. said his constituents were as much interested in the importance of the river Potomac as any in the U. S. How could their interests be injured by it? Their boats travelled down the river, and came to George Town or Alexandria as they chose; it was totally unimportant to
them whether a bridge was erected or not; as they could pass between the piers. The people on the Potomac were interested in favor of it; many men of large landed property in the district he had the honor to represent, were very anxious for its erection; and why? Because they were interested in the prosperity of the city of Washington. As the city increased, so did the value of their property. Why did the state of Virginia make a donation of as large a sum as 125,000 dollars towards establishing a city in this place? That it might improve the property in the state of Virginia. The very moment that Congress removed to this city, the property lying above it on the river Potomac, rose in value more than 50 per cent. Suffer this place to go to ruins, their property sinks to its former level. For these reasons are they greatly interested in the erection of this bridge.
The House had been told by the gentleman from Maryland, that the channel to Georgetown would be impaired by the proposed bridge; and by the citizens of Georgetown, that the causeway might remove the mud bank below Mason's island. If the mud was removed from thence it would only settle below, and form another obstruction. Upon this subject, though he was sorry to detain the committee so long, he would read the evidence of Mr. Latrobe , an excellent engineer, and surveyor of the public buildings of the U. States.
[Mr. L. here read the letter of Mr. Latrobe in answer to an enquiry of a committee on the subject of the bridge at a former session.]
Upon all subjects of this kind it was to be expected, Mr. L. observed, that a considerable diversity of opinion would exist among those interested; it was therefore not at all strange that this opposition should be made on the part of Georgetown. The same opposition would be produced by the mere circumstance of changing a road, removing a court house, &c. of which he had known instances. They were not, however, to be actuated by the private feelings or animosities of any part of the district; the measure was for the general good, and if no great injury would result from it, it should be adopted. The House was now called upon by a part of the district to aid them in the improvement of this place. Year after year complaints were heard from one end of the country to the other, of the want of accommodations in Washington; and these so loud that motions had been made to remove Congress from this place; if the nation were not willing at their own expence to improve it, in the name of God let the people do it. It was not for the promotion of the interest of any one particular part of the district that Mr. L. advocated the measure; as a representative of the people, he felt no interest for any particular part more than another. He wished to promote the interests and prosperity of the city which was the fixed seat of government, as permanent as the government itself. When a dam was proposed to be built over one arm of the Potomac for the advantage of Georgetown, no complaints were made; they were permitted to do it. A bridge also had been erected on the Potomac above Georgetown, at the little falls, which had thrown the commerce of Virginia from its natural channel to Georgetown, which would otherwise have gone to towns in Virginia. Destroy the importance of this city, and their commerce will travel to Baltimore: therefore the people of Virginia were interested in its improvement. They asked for a bridge for what? To permit an easy intercourse with the state of Virginia.
Confined within ten miles square, under one government, would you not permit them a passage by a bridge over a river sometimes impassable? They had courts in Washington and courts in Alexandria; two banks on the other side, and two on this. To attend courts, witnesses, jurors, lawyers, &c. must travel from one side of the river to the other; their passage might be obstructed by ice, freshes, &c. in the river. It was well known that there were times when the river could not be passed at Georgetown: what was the consequent situation of a man who had an important suit in a court on the opposite side of the river? He

could not come; a decision could not be had; he might be non-suited. As to the banks: by the act establishing a branch bank of the U. S. at Washington a portion of the directors are to be chosen from Alexandria; they were authorized to meet at Washington once a week to make discounts, &c. business must be laid over if they could not attend. The greatest inconvenience, it might be called oppression, would attach to the poor people of Washington and Alexandria. A great many men, Mr. L. said, could not keep horses; when they want to go to either place, they must hire horses, travel twelve miles over a rough road, pass over the ferry if they can; and if detained till evening could not get home; but must stay all night at a tavern at great expence. No poor man could have justice on such terms. But if a bridge saved half the distance, it was but an easy walk to those who could not afford to hire horses; whether detained or not, they might sleep at home. Until these grievances were remedied, they would never cease to petition. The people of one part of the district could travel securely up and down the banks of the Potomac, and the people of another part could not pass it. Should the little circumscribed spot of Georgetown be placed in opposition to the whole U. States? The inhabitants had told Congress they should be ruined by the bridge; and they had talked about it so long till they almost believed it, without being able to assign any reason for their apprehension.
The gentleman from Maryland had asked, would they injure Georgetown to gratify Washington or Alexandria? No; said Mr. L. we will not injure them; but other people have rights as well as the citizens of Georgetown, and the interests of one part of the community should yield to those of the whole.
Mr. L. said he had now stated some of the reasons which operated with him, and would he hoped operate with the committee, as applied to the bridge. Now he would state some as they applied to the government and to the people at large. In winter the mails had been detained, and members of Congress had been delayed, from the impossibility of crossing the Potomac. This prevention might be productive of the most serious consequences: gentlemen might expect communications of the greatest importance; from not receiving them in time circumstances of the most disagreeable nature might result. A great saving to the government would also arise from the bridge; from carrying the mail betwixt Washington and Alexandria over the bridge instead of by the present circuitous route, 500 dollars per year would be saved; and about the same sum in the mileage of members of Congress from the southward. This Mr. L. considered of some importance; and as he did not make declarations which could not be substantiated, he would read a letter from the Post-Office department to substantiate what he had said. [Mr. L. read this letter to that effect.] There was another very important thing to be mentioned: the mail stage alone could carry ten passengers: supposing a saving of 5 miles would be 75 cents saved to each passenger going, and the same returning; 150 cents each a day, and ten passengers each day, would be 15 dollars. If the bridge was erected, there might be 30 or 40 carriages passing and repassing each day. There would be a great saving of money. But to some people that would be nothing compared with the saving of time. A person wishing to travel from Washington to Alexandria now, was obliged to take the whole day for it: whereas, if the bridge was erected, it would take only from one to two hours.
Mr. L. concluded by saying he was sorry to have occupied so much of the time of the committee; they must be even more fatigued than himself; and, till he could hear some arguments from gentlemen on the other side of the question, he should say no more.
(TO BE CONTINUED.)
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 18.
Mr. Mansfield presented the petition of a number of merchants of the city of New-York, stating, that owing to the ambiguity of the law respecting the importation of copper, some difference of opinion had taken place among the collectors of revenue, and praying that the law may be amended.—Referred to the committee of Commerce and Manufactures.
Mr. Holmes said he was instructed by the committee of Claims, to move that they be discharged from the further consideration of several petitions and claims for compensation for services rendered during the revolution-
ary war, and to move that they be referred to the committee appointed on claims barred by acts of limitation, &c. Agreed.
Mr. Quincy said the House might have observed that in the message of the President of the U. S. to Congress delivered on the 27th of October, there was an express reference to a certain proclamation interdicting our ports and harbors to British armed vessels. It was in Great Britain, he understood, an universal parliamentary rule that proclamations of this kind should be laid before parliament; and in this country it had heretofore been the usual practice. In the case of the proclamation of neutrality issued by President Washington, in 1793, in his first communication to Congress, he laid it before them, and it was entered on the Journals. Circumstances of however great notoriety, were not official information on which they could act; but, were it so, he had not been able to find it in any papers he could procure. He had expected it would have been connected with the report of the committee on aggressions; but, as it was not yet before the House, he moved the following resolution:
Resolved, That the President of the U. S. be requested to cause to be laid before this House, a copy of his proclamation interdicting our harbors and waters to British armed vessels, &c. referred to in his message of the 27th of October last.
Mr. Crowninshield could not see any necessity for calling for this paper. He well recollected that the President had issued proclamations on other subjects which had never been laid before the House. That issued in the case of an aggression committed by Capt. Whitby, commanding an armed ship of Great Britain, had not been transmitted to the House; so, in the case of the famous conspiracy of Mr. Burr, a proclamation was issued at the time, and not laid before the House, nor had the House thought necessary to call for these papers. They were before the public, and every member of the House must have perused them. Mr. C. wished his colleague to show some necessity for the present call; for he could see none. The practice which had taken place in other countries was not to govern them; he might as well have drawn a precedent from the practice of France, Germany, or any other country as from Britain. Besides, he doubted whether it was the practice there: it was well known that under that government the king and council legislated in a variety of instances. The citizens of this country had suffered severely by these measures. They legislated for neutrals in this way, and property to an immense amount had been taken from our merchants under these orders, and Mr. C. did not know that their acts in such cases had been laid before the Parliament or even called for. He should, however, have no objection to the call in this instance, but that he saw no necessity for it. The gentleman might perhaps not have seen the proclamation; but it was well known that it had been published in almost all the papers in the union. It first appeared in a paper of this city, and he presumed was copied from that paper into the others. He had no doubt but the proclamation would be communicated, or any other paper that might be called for.
Mr. Alston said, it was certainly very immaterial whether the resolution was adopted or not; but it was certainly causing considerable trouble for nothing to submit such a resolution to the House. The gentleman might have laid his hands on it in any paper published in the union. Did that gentleman receive an official copy of the proclamation for convening Congress at this time? If he did, Mr. A. said he had an advantage over him; for he saw the proclamation in the newspapers, and came on in consequence; and if there had been any proclamation issued, Mr. Q. could have found it in the newspapers. He had an objection to this resolution because it was going out of the way; he had never before known an instance of a call upon the President for any proclamation which he had not thought proper to lay before them.
Mr. Quincy said he had cited the example of G. Britain, because that was the country from whose parliamentary practice so many precedents had been drawn. The proclamation of President Washington, however, was published in all the papers on the continent, and yet the President had laid it before Congress on the 1st day of the succeeding session. He would refer to the mode in which it was presented, in order to convince the House it had been heretofore done. The case was thus: The President of the U. S. after some prefatory observations tells them that the proclamation laid before the House had been issued. Immediately after this, the journal
says, a message was received from the President of the U. S. enclosing a copy of the proclamation. The case in the present instance was of much more importance: he had no conception, before he saw the report of the committee, but that it would be laid before them; he had not conceived it possible that it would not be laid before them in some way. It had been said that he should give reasons for calling for it. He thought that in an important case like this the House should know what was done. He had no objection to the proclamation; but it contained certain national principles to which they ought to refer.
He was at a loss to account for the opposition which this motion received from some quarters of the House; it was impossible it could be made on any other grounds than a determination to vote down at all events any question that might be moved, or any enquiry that might be requested on the part of gentlemen of one description in the House. It seemed to him to be following up the advice which had lately been given to them through the channel of a paper printed in this city, which was understood generally to speak a demi-official language. I have before me (said he) the words in which this House were a short time since addressed in that paper, by a person making observations on a motion which Mr. Q. had made, & which was negatived. Mr. Q. then read the following paragraph from the National Intelligencer of November 9:
“Let them weigh well the advice of an enemy before they adopt it. Let them act, as they have done in the present instance. Let them entertain no apprehension on the score of popularity, even tho’ their adversaries should sound the tocsin of alarm, and declare themselves in patriotic strains the exclusive friends of the people. Let them remember that while their opponents have nothing to do but to talk, they have to act.”
And was this the language in which this House was to be addressed through the medium of a newspaper printed at their doors? Was a mere Printer to obtrude upon them his advice as to what course they were to pursue, in relation to the interests of the nation, and to denounce a portion of the House as unworthy of notice or confidence? He hoped not. But he could account for the opposition which was now given to this motion from no other reasons; for if a proclamation of this kind had been issued, they ought to have it before them.
Mr. Q. said, he possessed no interests different from any other member of the House; and assuming the right to which he was entitled, he would ask for information when he had occasion for it.
Mr. Crowninshield felt much surprised at what had been said by the gentlemen last up. Had Mr. C. said any thing about it, had he made any allusion to what had appeared in a newspaper in this city; the publication was made before he had been able to arrive at this city. [Mr. Quincy here remarked, he did not refer to him.] Mr. C. did not know to whom he could refer, except to him or his friend from North Carolina. He had no intention to make any remark to hurt the gentleman’s feelings with respect to what had appeared in a newspaper of this city; but what relation could that have to the subject under consideration? If the paper alluded to had infringed any privilege appertaining to him as a member of that House, of which Mr. C. said he knew nothing, he had his remedy. If of a personal nature, the gentleman had other means of satisfaction. He was perfectly at a loss as to the object the gentleman could have in bringing the matter up now. Mr. C. had alluded to the same paper: It was the only paper of any consequence in the city, & the President was obliged to take that course to circulate official acts through the Union. It had always been the custom for the President to publish his proclamations, but in no instance had he laid them before the House. The two extraordinary sessions of Congress had been held by proclamation published in the newspapers, and the proclamations for convening them had not been laid before the House. It having been done by another President had no bearing on the present case: no law existed authorizing President Washington to issue such a proclamation, as that referred to; but the proclamation now referred to, as well as that in the case of Mr. Burr were issued under an act of Congress. Mr. C. had no particular objection to the call; but he could not see the necessity for it. With respect to precedents in other countries, he wished them to have no influence on the proceedings in this.
Mr. Burwell did not rise to oppose the resolution; he was willing that the proclamation should be sent to them by the President; but the gentleman had expressed his surprize
that he did not find that proclamation contained in the report of the committee. The only reason was, that they had supposed it was sufficiently official in the newspapers, and had referred to them when occasion required, as they would have done to any other authority. He held it a correct proceeding, that it was the right of any member of that House to call for any information relative to any subject; he should always favor such an application; he therefore did not rise to oppose the gentleman’s motion, but to apologize for the committee’s not having reported it.
Mr. Dana said, that the observations of the gentleman from Virginia had been made with his general candor; he had no doubt but the committee considered such reference as they had made correct; but as no public prints were strictly official, and as they were called upon to deliberate on the proclamation itself, he thought it necessary they should have it before them. Were they not called together on this subject particularly, he might not see the same necessity for having it; but as it was to be the basis in some measure of their proceedings, they ought to have an official copy of it. Mr. D. also thought it was more correct whenever Congress were called together by proclamation that they should be specially notified. The gentleman from Massachusetts was in an error so far as related to the form of giving notice of extraordinary sittings; he had understood the gentleman to say, that Congress were called together by a proclamation published in a newspaper, which was official notice. This was not the correct course. It was true they were now all gathered together; but their journals would not show how. When an extraordinary session had been called formerly a letter had been addressed to each member from the secretary of state, enclosing the proclamation for the purpose; and this was capable of being done in every instance, by transmitting these letters to the Executive of each state, who might notify them individually. This had been the course, and he thought it more correct than the other.
The question on the resolution being taken, was carried, 70 to 32; and Messrs. Quincy and Burwell named a committee to wait on the President for the purpose.
Messrs. Chandler and Clifton presented papers respecting post roads; which were referred.
Mr. Quincy, from the committee appointed to wait upon the President in conformity to a resolution passed this day, reported, that they had executed that duty, and that he would cause a copy of the said proclamation to be furnished to-morrow morning.
The House, according to the order of the day, went into a committee of the whole, Mr. Bassett in the chair, on the report of the committee of Elections, on the contested election of Wm. McCreery; when a lengthy debate ensued. Messrs. Desha and Findley supported the original report, and Messrs. Sawyer and Love opposed it.
The question was then taken on the amendment proposed by Mr. Bibb on Monday, and negatived by a large majority.
When Mr. Randolph opposed the report at considerable length, and Mr. Key replied; after which
Mr. J. Clay moved to amend the original resolution reported by the committee of Elections, as follows:
Resolved, That the second section of the 1st. article of the constitution of the United States having prescribed the qualifications of the persons who may be elected Representatives in the Congress of the U. S. neither the Congress of the U. S. nor the legislature of any of the states can constitutionally add to, or take from those qualifications.
Resolved, That the several sections of the two acts of the state of Maryland passed in Nov. 1790, and in Nov. 1802, so far as the said sections require that any persons elected to serve as a representative in Congress from any particular district of the said state shall at the time of the election be a resident of the district for which he is elected, and which require twelve months previous residence, do add to the qualifications required by the constitution of the U. S. and are therefore void.
Resolved, That Wm. McCreery, returned as a representative in Congress for the district composed of the city and county of Baltimore in the state of Maryland was at the time of his election an inhabitant of the said state, and possessed of all the other qualifications required by the constitution of the U. S. to entitle him to serve as a representative in Congress.
Therefore Resolved, That William McCreery is entitled to his seat in this House.
Mr. J. Clay advocated; and Messrs. Thomas, Alston, Smilie, Masters, Pitkin, Rhea, opposed the resolutions
on the ground that they were not in order, or on the score of inexpediency.
Mr. Rhea of Ten. moved to strike out the word therefore , which motion was declared by the chair to be out of order.
At this time, a motion being made for the committee to rise,
Mr. Smilie said, he had wished an immediate decision on the report, in order that the House might be at liberty to enter on national business of more immediate importance; but from the situation in which he now saw the committee he wished they should rise.
Mr. J. Clay said, that if the gentleman wished to consult his pillow or any thing else, he might do it; but Mr. C. hoped the committee would not rise without deciding on the resolutions.
The motion for rising was carried, 72 being in favor of it; when the committee rose and obtained leave to sit again, 74 being in favor of it.
A motion was made that the amendment offered by Mr. Clay be printed, and negatived, 54 to 34.—Adjourned.
THURSDAY, Nov. 19.
Mr. J. Richards, from the committee to whom was referred the petition of A. J. Villard, made a report in his favor, which was referred to a committee of the whole on Monday week.
Mr. Hoge presented the petition of Charles Raitt, respecting the manufacture of cloth; which was referred to the committee of Commerce and Manufactures.
Mr. J. Clay moved that the petition of John Lehman, stating that he served as a surgeon in the revolutionary war; and that owing to the hardships he then experienced, he had become a cripple, and was extremely poor; and praying relief, be referred to the committee of Claims. Agreed.
Mr. J. Clay from the committee to whom was referred the petition of Wm. Levis and Hugh Maxwell, reported a bill authorizing the purchase of certain copies of the Journals of Congress; which was read twice, and referred to a committee of the whole House on Tuesday next.
Mr. Smilie presented the petition of Israel Isaacs, a soldier in the revolutionary war, praying for compensation. Referred to the committee on Claims barred, &c.
Mr. Eppes presented the petition of John M’Kinney, surveyor of the port of Alexandria, praying for an increase of salary. Referred to the Committee of Ways and Means.
The Speaker laid before the House a report from the Secretary of War on the petition of John Evans, stating that a certain David Scott enjoyed a pension for services during the revolutionary war after said Scott had been broken for misconduct. The Secretary states that the papers relative to said pension had been burned at the fire which destroyed part of the records; therefore he could say nothing of the justice of it. Ordered to lie on the table.
Mr. Winn, from the committee appointed to prepare standing rules and orders for the government of the House, made a report which was referred to a committee of the whole.
The order of the day being called on the report of the committee of Elections on the contested election of Mr. McCreery.
Mr. Minor moved that the committee of the whole be discharged from the further consideration of the report, with a view to its recommittal to the committee of Elections. Messrs. Minor, Smilie, Southard, Van Horne, Troup, Alexander, and J. Montgomery, expressed themselves in favor of a recommittal, and Messrs. Cook, Rhea and Alston against it; when
The question on discharging the committee of the whole from the further consideration of the report was taken and carried, 77 members rising in its favor.
Mr. Minor then moved a recommittal to the committee of Elections, which was opposed by Mr. D. R. Williams; to whom Messrs. Minor and Southard replied.
The question on recommittal was taken and carried, 70 being in favor of it.
Mr. Lewis moved for the order of the day on the bill for the erection of a bridge over the river Potomac.
The House went into a committee of the whole on the subject; 65 being in favor of it; and the motion to strike out the 1st section being still before the committee, Messrs. Nelson, Sloan, and Key spoke in favor of the motion, and Mr. Lewis opposed it; when
The question was taken on striking out the first section and negatived, 78 to 41.
The bill was then nearly all read over by sections, and the blanks filled, when the hour of adjournment being arrived, the committee rose, reported progress, and obtained leave to sit again. Adjourned.

FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 28.
Mr. Burrall, moved that the petition of Mary Barclay, presented at a former session, praying a reasonable allowance for the services of her husband Thomas Barclay, be referred to the committee of Claims—Agreed.
Mr. Parke said, that it was conceived that the Legislature of the Indiana Territory though empowered to pass all laws for the good government thereof, under existing laws had no power to fix the time, manner, or place, of holding the courts directed by the ordinance of 1787. To remedy this evil, he proposed the following resolution, which was agreed to, and Messrs. Gray, Stedman, M. D. Williams, Parke and Bard, appointed a committee for that purpose.
Resolved, that a committee be appointed to enquire into the expediency of amending the ordinance for the government of the North Western Territory, passed in 1787, so far as relates to the duties of the supreme or superior judges of the Indiana Territory; and that they have leave to report by bill or otherwise.
Mr. Verplanck obtained leave of absence from next Monday, till the 1st. day of January next.
Mr. Eppes presented the petition of sundry inhabitants of the city of Washington praying a revision of the law of corporation for the purpose of vesting in each ward the power of choosing its own representatives; which was referred to a select committee, composed of Messrs. Eppes, Pitkin, Van Rensselaer, Hoge & Bibb, with leave to report by bill or otherwise.
Mr. Parke presented the petition of the board of trustees of the university of Vincennes, (Ind. Ter.) stating that the lands bestowed by the United States on the institution were very unproductive; and that they do not possess sufficient funds to carry the institution into operation; and praying certain taxes to be laid, the proceeds of which to be appropriated to the use of the university; which was referred to the committee of Commerce and Manufactories.
Mr. Lewis called for the order of the day on the bill for erecting a bridge over the river Potomac; when
The House went into a committee of the whole, Mr. Pitkin in the chair, on said bill.
The bill being gone through, and the blanks all filled up, the committee rose & reported it, which was ordered to be engrossed for a third reading on Monday next.
Mr. D. R. Williams moved that when the House adjourned it should adjourn till Monday.
Mr. Blackledge had only one objection to agreeing to the motion; and that was, that they were in momentary expectation of dispatches which possibly might require them to convene within one hour after they were received. He thought the House should meet to-morrow for the purpose of receiving communications, should there be any to make, if there were none, they might adjourn in ten minutes if the gentleman chose.
Mr. Cook, hoped the House would adjourn till Monday, to give time to the committees to meet.
Mr. Crowninshield said he believed it was understood that dispatches had arrived at New-York from London; and he thought it of great importance at this crisis, that the nation should be informed of the state of affairs, and how the negotiation had progressed. M. C. said he had just heard that the ship had arrived in which Mr. Monroe was to have taken his passage, and that she left England on the first of October. He thought the House should not adjourn for two days together at this time, when the nation was, he feared, on the eve of war. Besides, if the House did meet, and there were no dispatches laid before them, they might adjourn immediately.
The motion for adjournment till Monday was lost, 66 to 43.
The order of the day being called on the bill to extend the right of suffrage in the Mississippi Territory, &c. it was on motion of Mr. Peindexter, postponed till Monday next.
Mr. Cook presented the petitions of Wm. Foster and of Samuel Tucker praying for compensation for services in the revolutionary war; which were referred to the committee on Claims barred, &c.
Mr. Eliza moved that the petition of James Campbell, a Captain in the Revolutionary war, praying for compensation, be referred to the committee on Claims barred, &c.
On motion of Mr. Holmes the order of the day on the report on the petition of Daniel Buck, was postponed till the first Monday, in January next.
Mr. Southard presented the petition of James Bunell, a soldier in the Revolutionary war, praying payment for certificates which were accidentally destroyed—Referred to the committee of Claims barred, &c.
(Other proceedings of this day in our next, as well as those of Saturday, on which day no business of importance was transacted.)
WASHINGTON CITY.
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 28.
Dispatches have, we understand, been received from Mr. Monroe, dated September 16th. These advise that Mr. Monroe had on the 7th of Sept. presented a note to Mr. Canning, to which no answer had been given on the 16th.
The reader will notice in our Journal of Congressional proceedings, the honorable mention made by Mr. Quincy of certain remarks in the National Intelligencer of the 9th inst. However this notice may have been meant, the writer of those remarks cannot but feel gratified at a circumstance, which constitutes the best evidence of their correctness. Timeo Danaos et dona ferentes , is a caution almost coeval with the world. This is the caution those remarks were intended to impress—a caution, which cannot be too often repeated, or be too forcibly applied to federalism.
Gen. Wilkinson has received addresses from various corps of the militia of Baltimore, applauding his conduct, and thanking him for his services in suppressing the designs of col. Burr, which a want of room prevents us from inserting at present.
A committee of the citizens of Baltimore have made a very interesting report on certain transactions which have grown out of the manifestation of the public indignation, by hanging and burning the effigies of the Chief Justice, and Messrs. Burr, Martin & Blannerhasset. For this act, said to have been done without the least outrage or disturbance of the public peace, several individuals have been arrested, and bound over to the court of Oyer and Terminer. This is considered a dangerous invasion of the rights of the citizens, and redress is recommended through the medium of a memorial to the legislature of Maryland. If we can find room for this interesting report, it shall be given entire. At present we are compelled to devote almost the whole of our columns to the proceedings originating here, which will oblige us during the sittings of Congress to forego the republication of many interesting articles from other prints. The same cause excludes several original articles.
Files of London papers, brought by the Pocahuntas, to the 1st of October, have been received at Baltimore. They add nothing to our previous intelligence.
Capt. Gardner, of the Western Trader, arrived at Philadelphia, says he was boarded on the 10th ult. by the British frigate Amethyst, 6 days from Plymouth—The boarding officer informed capt. G. that the Revenge cutter had sailed for the U. S. and that on the day preceding they had spoken a cutter 3 days out, who informed that an embargo had been laid on all American vessels in Plymouth.
This report is given differently by a passenger, who says that there was a talk about an embargo.
Norfolk, November 16.
Yesterday capt. Tomkins, of the ship Pocahuntas, of this port, came up to town, having left his ship in the bay bound up to Baltimore, from Liverpool. Capt. T. left Liverpool on the 4th of October, brought London papers to the 1st of that month, and has favored us with a complete file from the 10th September upwards.
With respect to American affairs, we regret to say, that they are by no means in that state for immediate adjustment, that accounts by way of Boston had induced us to imagine. The false rumor of Mr. Munro's departure excited much speculation with some agitation. Upon comparing the papers with letters by this ship, and with private information, we think there is no reason to apprehend an unfavorable issue to the negotiation; of which the detention of the Revenge, and Mr. Munro's stay are evidences.
Mr. Munro at one time fully expected to return in the Pocahuntas, but was delayed on public affairs. We have the most satisfactory information, that nothing is less desired in England than a war with the U. S.
We understand from good authority that on the 14th of September, Mr. Munro delivered a memorial to the British government, demanding a final answer previous to his departure for the U. S. for which he was already prepared, and did expect to depart immediately.
At this juncture the intelligence of the surrender of Copenhagen and other important affairs, so pressed
upon the British ministers, as to induce them to solicit Mr. Munro's indulgence. Mr. Munro accordingly agreed to remain, and we have good reason to believe that the ultimatum of the British government was delivered on the 5th of October, and moreover, we understand "that no act of hostility will be committed by G. Britain until this ultimatum has been submitted to, and acted upon by this government." Of the contents of this ultimatum it would be ridiculous in us to attempt a conjecture, but it is easy to infer that all the demands of our government have not been acceded to, but we venture to assert, that the British government have most unequivocally denied any pretension on its part to search a national ship of the U. States.
Documents relative to the attack on the Chesapeake. (concluded.) Frigate Chesapeake, Hampton Roads, June 29th, 1807. Sir—Enclosed, I have the honor to forward you an exact copy of this Ship's Log-Book. And have the honor to be, Sir, with great respect, your obedient servant. JAMES BARRON. Hon'able. R. Smith, Secretary of the Navy, Washington.
A true copy taken from the United States Frigate, Chesapeake's Log Book, James Barron, Esq. Commander, Charles Gordon, Esq. Captain, and Samuel Brook, Sailing-Master.
Monday June 22d—Commences with light breezes from the S. and W. and clear weather. At 7 A. M. hoisted the jolly boat, and hoisted up in the second cutter, run the jolly boat up a stern: at quarter past 7 weighed anchor, made sail with a pleasant breeze from W. S. W. and stood out for sea; at 9 passed two of his H. B. Majesty's ships at anchor; stowed the larboard anchor, and secured the boats. At Meridian the light on Cape Henry bore S. W. by S. people employed in clearing ship for sea.
This day ends at Meridian, and contains 17 hours.
Tuesday 23d—Commences with light breezes from the South and West, and clear weather; a ship in sight apparently standing for us; at 1 P. M. the wind hauled to the N. and E. in studding sails, and hauled upon a wind, and at half past 3 the ship came up with us, backed the main top-sail and spoke her, was boarded by her. She proved to be the British ship Leopard, of 50 guns; she came on board to demand some men who had deserted from the English navy, the commodore refusing to give them up, the boat returned, they ranged along side of us and commenced a heavy fire. We being unprepared, and the ship much lumbered, it was impossible to clear ship for action in proper time, though every possible exertion was made, and not suspecting an enemy so near, did not begin to clear the deck until the enemy had commenced firing. In about thirty minutes, after receiving much damage in our hull, rigging and spars, and having three men killed, viz. Joseph Arnold, Peter Shakely, and John Lawrence, and 16 wounded, viz. commodore Barron, Mr. Broom, John Hudden, Cotton Brown, Peter Ellison, John Parker, Geo. Perseval, Peter Summers, Wm. Hendrick, Robert McDonald, Francis Conhoven, Thomas Short, Wm. Moody, David Creighton, John Martyr, James Epps, Emanuel Hendricks, John Wilson, William Warren, and John Bates. And having one gun ready, fired, and hauled down our colors. The Leopard ceased firing, and sent her boat on board, mustered the ship's company. At sun down they left the ship, taking with them 4 men, viz. John Strawn, Daniel Martin, Wm. Ware, and John Wilson, who had deserted from their service, at the same time Lieut. Allen went on board, and returned at 8 o'clock. The Leopard left us and stood.
We then made sail and stood in shore, having 3 and an half feet water in our hold—Crew employed in pumping and working ship in for Hampton Roads, got the anchors clear for coming to. At 6 A. M. took the 3d reef in the main topsail, and set top gallant sails; Held a survey on the masts and rigging; at 8 Cape Henry bore S. W. distant 4 or 5 miles; employed ship in for Hampton Roads—at half past meridian came too with the starboard anchor in 7 fathoms water in Hampton Roads.
Norfolk, June 29th, 1807.
Sir—The enclosed papers No. 1 & 2, you will perceive are from the committee of the people of Norfolk, calling on me for aid with the gun-boats under my command, to prevent an invasion which has been threatened by the commanding officer of the British squadron, lying in the vicinity of this place. You will see, sir, by No.
3, my reply. The British commander has also threatened that he will again take possession of the Chesapeake. I have it also from the most unquestionable authority, that they have asserted positively, that, in case the President should issue a similar order to that issued respecting the Leander, that they will consider it as an act of hostility, and will commence hostile operations immediately. Under an impression that they will do as they say, I hope, and feel satisfied my preparing to act on the defensive will meet the approbation of the President and yourself. If, however, it should be thought I have been precipitate, I beg it may be attributed to my extreme desire not to omit any service I might render my country. The four old gun boats are all that can be immediately equipped for service, those we commenced fitting this morning, they are now entirely ready for the reception of the men, who I trust will come forward in sufficient numbers to authorize our proceeding to Hampton to-morrow. Sir, as I have no doubt, from the threats the British have made, we shall have to fight, I shall not leave this until the boats are manned to my satisfaction, to do which it will take one hundred and sixty men. The British, if they attempt any thing against us, it will be in the night, with row boats, or other boats that they may press—the row boats belonging to their squadron are capable of carrying 500 men with ease, this number, if we are full manned, I feel confident of being able to oppose. I beg you, sir, however, to bear in mind that our crews will be composed of volunteers, who notwithstanding their great zeal, will not possess all the skill we could wish. I should however be mortified, if it were understood I wished to convey an idea, that as much should not be expected from us, as ought to be expected from any four gun boats, more I hope will not be expected.
The new boats at this place can be in readiness in a short time, should you choose to order it. Although, sir, I shall always be ready to serve my country in any way I can be useful, I hope, sir, if the frigates are to be fitted out, I shall not be continued in gun boats. The gentlemen who have volunteered their services have agreed to stay with us only until such time as we shall hear from Washington, what steps will be taken, which will be on Thursday.
I have the honor to be, with sentiments of high respect, sir, your obt. servant, STEPHEN DECATUR, jun.
The hon. Robert Smith, Secretary of the Navy.
Sir—We take pleasure in presenting to you the resolution of the committee appointed by the inhabitants of this borough now enclosed. Requesting your answer to the resolution, we are with the highest respect, sir, your obedient humble servants,
Signed { THOS. BLANCHARD, { SETH FOSTER, { J. W. MURDAUGH.
Norfolk 28th June, 1807.
CAPT. DECATUR.
Whereas the committee have received information from various sources that the commander of the British ships of war have menaced the inhabitants of Hampton with an invasion for the purpose of procuring water. It is resolved that application be made to capt. Stephen Decatur, commander of the U. S. naval force at this place to equip the gun-boats by availing himself of the services of the captains and seamen who have proffered them, to proceed to Hampton or as near it as he may judge proper to cooperate with the people in their defence in any manner he may judge most expedient, or to act as circumstances may dictate in preventing the execution of their threat.
Resolved that Thomas Blanchard, Seth Foster, and J. W. Murdaugh be a committee to wait on captain Decatur with this application.
Extract from the minutes, Signed THEO. ARMISTEAD, Sec'y of the Committee. Norfolk, June 28, 1807.
Gentlemen,
I have received your letter of this day enclosing the resolution of the committee, calling on me as the commander of the naval force at this place, to equip and resist with the gun-boats under my command, a threatened invasion of the territory of the United States, by the British now lying in the waters of the Chesapeake.
Having the fullest confidence that the committee would not have made a request of this nature unless they were fully impressed with a belief that the hostility spoken of, was certainly intended, I feel it my duty to repel as far as I have power any such attempt that may be made, for which purpose if a sufficient number of volunteers can be procured, I will re-
pair to Hampton with all possible expedition.
I have the honor to be, with sentiments of high respects, gentlemen, your obt. servant.
STEPHEN DECATUR. To Thomas Blanchard, Seth Foster, J. W. Murdaugh, Esqrs. Norfolk, 28th June, 1807.
Extract of a letter from captain Stephen Decatur, Jun. dated U. S. frigate Chesapeake, July 4th, 1807.
"When I was honored with your orders, I was on board the gun boats, four of them are only wanting men to place them in a complete state of readiness for immediate service. The Chesapeake when I took command of her, had been brought up into the bite of Cramy Island, in consequence of the threats of the British; their movements, Sir, are extremely suspicious. Since the affair of the Leopard and Chesapeake, they have been at anchor inside the Capes, and have brought too by firing at every vessel that has passed in or out the Capes. They have sent many insolent and menacing messages to Norfolk, such as if the people did not supply them with articles they might want, they would come up and retake the Chesapeake, and cut out the French frigate, Cybelle. This, sir, from their movements, it is my opinion they intend to attempt. Yesterday afternoon the four British ships came in and anchored in Hampton Roads. This morning they sent their tenders and sounded quite through the narrows. The present position of the Chesapeake & Cybelle are such, in consequence of the narrowness of the channel, that if an attempt was made on either of them by the ships they could not render to each other that support which would be necessary; in consequence of this I have determined to move up nearer the town, where we shall be able to take such position as will enable us with the assistance of the Fort to make such a defence as may render abortive any attempt that may be made on us.
P. S. Sir, I just learnt that the depth of the water from Hampton Roads to Norfolk, will admit of three of the British squadron coming up.
United States frigate, Chesapeake, July 4th, 1807.
Sir—I have just been informed by Dr. Bullus, who has returned from Norfolk, that Commodore Douglass, commander of the British squadron, has wrote the inhabitants of Norfolk, that in consequence of some resolves passed by a committee selected from inhabitants of Norfolk and its vicinity, he has anchored his ships in such a position, as to prevent any vessels going to or coming from Norfolk, which he is determined to do if those resolves are not rescinded.
I have the honor to be, sir, with sentiments of the highest respect your most obedient servant.
STEPHEN DECATUR, Jun. Hon. Robert Smith, Secretary of the Navy, Washington.
Extract of a letter from Stephen Decatur, jun. dated U. S. ship Chesapeake, Norfolk, July 8th, 1807.
"The menacing letter written by Commodore Douglass to the Mayor of Norfolk, he has since stated verbally, contained no menace, and he has further said, he has no hostile intention against Norfolk, however, sir, you will see by the enclosed affidavit, that his actions do not comport with his words, he has lightened his ship since the pacific message he sent to the Mayor, and the day before yesterday he fired many shots, at an Eastern Shore man. If he makes an attempt to come up with the force they speak of, I think I am not over sanguine when I say I believe, they will not all go down again."
Extract of a letter from Stephen Decatur, Jun. dated U. S. ship Chesapeake, Norfolk July 12.
"The British squadron lying in Hampton Roads, bring to every vessel passing to this place, but have not detained any.—The Bellona and Leopard continue in their former station, in the roads; the Triumph and Melampus have weighed, and are now at anchor in Lynhaven Bay."
The friends of freedom throughout the state of Maryland will rejoice to hear that the vacancies in our state Senate have been filled by the appointment of Mr. John P. Mason, of Washington, and Mr. Leonard Cowington, of Prince George's county.—The talents and uniform democratic republicanism of these two gentlemen are well known; and we have no doubt but their patriotism will induce them to serve, though it may be much against their private interest. Whig.

ALEXANDER SUTER, HAS for Sale, at the store lately occupied by Mr. Edgar Patterson, corner of High & Bridge streets George Town, a large Collection of valuable BOOKS, with a general assortment of STATIONERY—also a variety of FANCY ARTICLES, all of which will be sold low for cash. Just received, and now opening for sale, Elegant Gold and Silver Epaulets, Gold and Silver Lace, Gold Cord, Officers crimson silk SASHES, of superior quality, True Washingtonian, Jeffersonian, and Madisonian RAZORS. November 13—1m
LAND FOR SALE. I WILL sell for cash, or exchange for Dry Goods or Groceries, on moderate terms, the following described property. A Lot of Ground in George Town, on Washington and Gay streets, fronting the former 120 and the latter 60 feet. The situation of this lot is desirable, and taking into view the rapid growth of the town, is considered as being valuable. Also a Tract of unimproved LAND, in Monongalia county Virginia, containing 1003 acres, contiguous to the navigable water of Cheat river. The soil is inferior to none in that part of the country. The production of the land can be conveyed to Pittsburgh in two days, where a sure and ready sale is always to be obtained. The public road from this to Clarkburg Virginia, runs through it, from thence to Marietta, Chillicothe, &c. Any person disposed to purchase or barter, may know the terms by application to the subscriber. ALEXANDER SUTER, Corner of High and Bridge streets, George Town. November 13—1m
JOHN GOULDING, HAS FOR SALE, Rea (good Old Madeira, } WINES, Sicily Madeira, } in Casks Sherry, Lisbon, } and in Port, & Bucello } Bottles. Chestnut bottles, 1 large and small boxes, from 6 to 12 dollars per dozen, Cognac Brandy, Peach and Apple Brandy, Jamaica spirit, Holland gin, Whiskey in barrels, 5th proof, Loaf and Lump Sugar in barrels, Porter and Ale in hds. and in barrels, Together with most other Wines and Spirits generally used in this part of the country—Also, Ravens Duck, Spermaceti Candles, and oil of the very first quality, with sundry other articles, all of which he is determined to sell low for money or on short credit to his kind and punctilious customers. Cash purchasers will find it their interest to call on him. He earnestly requests all those indebted to him to cause payment to be made to him soon; also those indebted to him for Postage since last year and the beginning of the present. George Town, Oct. 23—tf
VALUABLE PROPERTY, FOR SALE. WILL be offered to the highest bidder at the house of Mr. M. Semmes in this town, on Monday the 30th November next, such parts of the following property as may not be disposed of prior to that day, viz. several improved and unimproved water and other Lots, and parts of Lots in George Town and its additions—Lot 7 in square 79, and 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, in square 569 city of Washington, together with the following lands—the Vale 403 1-4 acres; Dry Meadow 34 acres; Good Fellowship 21 acres; Mount Airy 59 1-2; part of Mount Airy, 5 1-2 acres; Below Amsterdam 12 1-2; acres Burn's Neglect 81 acres; Prospect 167 1-2; and part Knowds Disappointment 51-2 ac. in the district; New Harbor 83 acres; I Believe it will Do 9 acres; Little Spot 12 1-4 ac. Montgomery & Frederick county Maryland—Nichols Delight 60 1-2 acres, Last Shift 100 acres; the resurvey of Cresap's neglect 204 3-4 acres, and Jacobs Ladder 300 acres, in Allegheny county Maryland, and 5132 acres in Randolph county Virginia. Sale to commence at 4 o'clock P. M. and to continue from day to day till the whole is sold—Terms of sale, time agreeable to the amount purchased, to be made known on the day of sale, where plots of the whole will be shown. J. M. BEATTY, C. A. BEATTY. George Town, October 26—tdos
FRESH TEAS. —The subscriber has received by Captain Elwood, 6 Casks of Old Hyson, } Teas. 6 ditto Young Hyson, } 4 ditto Best Imperial } Oranges, Lemons, oil, olives, capers, &c. Daily expected— 50 Boxes of mould Candles 20 ditto dipped ditto 50 ditto brown soap 10 ditto white ditto and a large quantity of Cordials, preserved fruits, ginger, currant jelly, pickles, &c. P. MAURO. October 30—tf
BOOT-MAKING. JOHN MINCHIN respectfully acquaints the public that he carries on the Boot-Making at his old stand near Mr. Law's buildings; where he has on hand a large and elegant assortment of Fashionable Boots and Shoes. Any number of men can be employed to make strong Shoes. Wanted a Foreman two apprentices to the above business. New Jersey Avenue, near the Canal, November 11—tf
NEW POLITICAL PAPER. WEEKLY REGISTER OF POLITICS AND NEWS. THE gentlemen of Congress, and others, who are inclined to patronize this work, are respectfully informed that a subscription paper is lodged in the hands of P. Magruder, Esq. clerk to the House of Representatives. Mr. Mather (of the Senate) will receive the names of gentlemen of that body, who may be disposed to patronize the Register, &c. J. B. COLVIN. November 13.
W. S. NICHOLLS, BRIDGE-STREET, GEORGE TOWN, HAS received, and is now offering for sale a very large and general assortment of FALL and WINTER GOODS, consisting of superfine and second Cloths, and Cassimeres, Constitution Cords, Velvets and Velveteens, Calicoes, Cambrics and Dimities, London Hats, Flannels, Coatings and Blankets, French and Italian Plaid and Plain Silks, Silk Velvets, Irish and German Linens, India Muslins of every description, with almost every article attached to the Dry Good business, which he will sell for cash as low as any person in town. November 11—3w
TWO DOLLARS REWARD. STRAYED from the Commons of the city of Washington on Thursday night last, a RED COW with a white belly, and a little white at the end of her horns sawed off with two inches of head. Whoever takes up said cow and delivers her to me near the Jail, shall, if taken in the city receive one dollar, and if taken out of the city the above reward. CATHARINE LARDNER. November 13—
P. MAURO TAKES the liberty to inform his Friends, the Members of Congress, and the Inhabitants of the city in general, that he has lately returned from a journey to Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York, with a LARGE supply of the best and choicest GROCERIES, WINES, SPIRITS, CORDIALS, FRUITS, PRESERVES, SPICES, PICKLES, &c. As also, with a large and well selected assortment of DRY & FANCY GOODS, which he offers for sale at his store adjoining Mr. Thomas W. Paio, west of the Seven Buildings, by wholesale and retail at very moderate terms. October 30—tf
WEISKOPFF AND KELLER, CONFECTIONERS. RESPECTFULLY inform the ladies and gentlemen of George Town and the city of Washington, that they can be supplied with every kind of CAKE, of the very first quality— Ornaments for Tables, of the most elegant form, and in the newest stile. Ice Creams, Jellies of all kinds, on the shortest notice. They keep always on hand, Cordials of every kind, excellent in quality, and genuine, such as Noyeau, Orange, Raffia, &c. &c. High street, George Town, } November, 11—tf
WILL be sold at Public Auction, on the premises, on Monday the 30th of November next, part of Lot number 4, in square 3, being 28 feet front, near the Western Market, and extending back about 147 feet to an alley. There is erected upon this lot, a good Brick Building covering the whole front, with a good Kitchen and enclosure, and was formerly occupied by Dr. Bullus. As the property is well known, nothing further descriptive is thought necessary. Washington, October 30—tds
CHARLES H. VARDEN, Merchant Taylor New Jersey Avenue, near the Capitol RESPECTFULLY informs the gentlemen of the district of Columbia, he has imported by ship Eliza ANN lately arrived at Philadelphia. A choice assortment Of Extra Superfine cloths, Bennetts, Velvets, and Cords, affumers single and double milled satin cloths, fashionable Spanish Orleans and olonets rich silk Moleskin velvets, silk and satin Florentines, with a variety of other articles suitable for the season. N. B. Ladies habits, regimentals, and navy uniforms made in the first stile of fashion. Richard Harwells celebrated patent parallel suspenders, can be had on the same terms as at his manufactory. November 13—tf
NEW STORE. HENRY O. DYER has opened in his new BRICK STORE in Bridge street, betwixt Elisha and Romulus Riggs's stores, and second door from John Cox, a large and handsome assortment of FALL & WINTER GOODS, all of the latest importations; among them many Fancy articles; he has also, a very handsome assortment of superfine Cloths and Fancy Cassimeres and Waistcoatings, and a large assortment of very fine 7 8th and 4 4th Irish Linens and 5 4th sheetings, all of which he will sell uncommonly low for cash. George Town, November 11—2w
SPERMACETI CANDLES And winter Strained SPERMACETI OIL of superior quality, from the first Manufactory in the United States, with a few barrels of strained Oil of a superior quality for the use of Curriers, just received and for sale, by JOHN GOULDING, Who has on hand a choice selection of excellent LIQUORS fit for immediate use, to be sold cheap for cash. George Town, November 11—1m
ROSS AND GETTY. IN Addition to a Large and General Assortment of GROCERIES, have for sale at their store next door to the Union Tavern George Town, Genuine Old Madeira, } Sicily Madeira, } Sherry, } Particular Teneriffe, } Old Port in hogheads } WINES. and in bottles, } Lisbon, } Malaga, } Corsica, } Claret & Fontinac, } Cognac, Bordeaux, Peach, and Apple Brandy, Jamaica, Antigua, and New England Rum, Holland and Country Gin, Irish and Country Whiskey, Crab Apple Cider, in hogheads and bottles, French Cordials and Sweet Meats of different kinds Olives, Capers, Anchovies, Salmon, Mackerel, Cod-fish, and smoked Herrings. By the Schooner Fair American, captain Clements from New York and the sloop Unity, captain Hand from Philadelphia, besides many other articles in the Grocery Line, they have received a quantity of CHEESE, Currants, Spanish Segars of an excellent quality; best winter strained Spermaceti Oil, Mould and Dip'd Candles, &c. &c. November 6—tf
SUBSCRIPTIONS for the Richmond Enquirer will be received at the Post Office, in Gerge-Town. The terms are 5 dollars a year, paid in advance. Gentlemen residing in George-Town or the City of Washington, who are in arrears for the Enquirer will please to call and pay off the balances against them. Receipts will be given by D. WILEY. October 28.
LINDSAY'S HOTEL. The Subscriber has taken that well calculated house on the Capitol Hill. Late occupied by Mr. Frost formerly by Mr. Stelle—Where he intends to open a Tavern on the 24th October. Those gentlemen who may favor him with their Custom may rely on every attention in the Power of the Public's devoted Servant. GEO. W. LINDSAY. N. B.—EIGHT or TEN BOARDERS may be conveniently accommodated. October 19—tf
BURNS AND BELL. WOOLLEN drapers, men's mercers, and tailors, New Jersey Avenue, opposite the Secretary of the Navy's, respectfully inform the public that they have commenced business in the above line, where they will endeavor to give satisfaction—they have on hand a fresh supply of the most fashionable goods, suitable for the approaching season, all fresh and of the very best quality. N. B. Regimentals and naval uniforms made in the most elegant and fashionable stile with neatness and dispatch. October 23—tf
ST. JOY'S COLLEGE. GRAND LOTTERY, BALTIMORE. Authorized by the General Assembly of the state of Maryland, the scheme of which is the most brilliant ever offered to the citizens of the United States, containing, besides a large number of other good prizes. 1 prize of 30,000 dollars, 1 do. of 15,000 dollars, 3 do. of 10,000 dollars, 2 do. of 5,000 dollars, 8 do. of 1,500 dollars, 7 do. of 1,000 dollars, Not two blanks to a prize, and the lowest prize is twelve dollars. The scheme contains only 21,500 tickets; 10,000 of which are actually sold to a company of gentlemen, in New York, to whom the Managers have obligated themselves to commence the drawing in the city of Baltimore, On THURSDAY the 31st day of DECEMBER next, and to draw 500 tickets per day. Tickets and Shares are now selling in a variety of numbers and very rapidly, at TEN Dollars and a Half each, for a short time, at G. & R. WAITE'S ruly fortunate Lottery Office, corner of Market and Charles streets Baltimore The grandeur of the Scheme of the above lottery, together with an assurance from the Managers that it will positively commence drawing on the 31st day of December next, has been a sufficient inducement for the subscribers to come to the city of Baltimore for the express purpose of facilitating the sale of the tickets. G. & R. WAITE.
One of the above firm will personally attend the drawing daily, to take down the numbers correctly, as will also one of their clerks. The next New York Lottery will not commence drawing till April next—tickets of which lottery may be had at Waite's office No. 64 and No. 38, Maiden Lane New York. ** Distant adventurers, accompanying their orders with Bank Notes, of any description to either of W. Ite's offices, in New York or Baltimore, may have Tickets and Shares forwarded to any amount with the utmost punctuality, and the earliest advice sent them of their success. All prizes sold by G. and R. Waite, will be paid by them. ** Tickets in the above Lottery are to be had at J. MARCH'S Book store, Georgetown, where the prize list will be regularly received. Tickets may likewise be had at John Goulding's. October 12—taw3m
TO LET, One large 3 story Brick HOUSE, new and completely finished in an elegant stile, in an advantageous situation. FOR SALE —Three well finished two story Brick Houses on Pennsylvania Avenue, and a number of City Lots in good situations for improvement, on very reasonable terms. All kinds of Stocks bought and sold. Washington City, Nov. 16—
By virtue of a writ of Fija from Montgomery County Court to me directed. Will be sold at public sale on Thursday, the tenth day of December next, if fair, if not the next fair day, on the premises for cash—that farm whereon Zachariah Maccubbin lives, containing 544 acres of land, more or less—its improvements are a large and convenient dwelling house, with other necessary buildings—large apple and peach orchards; also a mill house, 38 by 42 feet, three stories high, one of which is stone and the others brick, with two water wheels, three pair stones, two of French Burs, one of Collins, with merchant and country bolting cloths, all in good order, with the weights, scales and measures, also a saw mill, 15 head of cattle, three horses, four hogs, a parcel of corn, one cart, one waggons, and four or five gears, a parcel of fodder, a parcel of wheat in the straw, late property of the said Maccubbin, taken at the suit of Nicholas Pegno and wife, administrators of William Benson. J. H. FLEMING, Sheriff. Nov. 20—tds.
Mr. Printer. —The following letters I recently received in answer to my request of the writers, their opinion of my Patent New London Biliious Pills, as a public Medicine. 'Tis unnecessary to add that those gentlemen are distinguished characters. The offices they sustain are sufficient proofs of their respectability, and I trust is the highest evidence I can give the public of the efficacy of my Pills. SAMUEL H. P. LEE. New London, September 29, 1807. Copy of a letter from John R. Watrous, esq. M. D. President of the Connecticut Medical Convention, to the Proprietor. Dr. Samuel P. H. Lee, Colchester, September 25, 1807. Dear Sir—I have just received your letter of the 18th instant, requesting my opinion of your Biliious Pills: from what knowledge I have of them, I know of no deleterious effects, which they have ever produced, but believe them to be a good composition for the use they are designed. I certainly have no objections to their being in general use, and in the circle of my practice, frequently recommend them; and believe the people in general give them the preference to any other Pill in circulation. I am sir, with much respect, your most obedient, JOHN R. WATROUS. Copy of a letter from Doctor William B. Hall, a practitioner of much eminence in the city of Middletown, Connecticut, Teacher and Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Physic, Treasurer of the Connecticut Medical Society and Fellow of the same; to the Patente, dated Middletown, September 14th, 1807, in answer to a letter requesting his opinion of the "Patent New London Biliious Pills" as a Public Medicine. Doctor Samuel P. H. Lee, } New London. Middletown, September 14, 1807. Sir—I duly received your favor of the 9th instant, requesting my opinion of your Patent Pills, as a public medicine, and the experience I have had from using them in my practice. I have to inform you, sir, that I have administered your Pills, more or less in my practice the six or seven years past, and have found them equal, and in many instances superior, to any preparation I have ever known, in all cases where the stomach and bowels required evacuation by the intervention of a cathartic. I view them peculiarly beneficial in southern climates, where almost all complaints are more or less of a bilious tendency, and in any region where cathartics are adopted as a curative indication, they are in my opinion, the most convenient and efficacious pill of any in use, being safe and easy in their operation. To travellers by sea or land, I think they must be eminently useful, having printed directions for using them, which must be a convenience in cases where medical aid cannot be obtained. To the public generally, they have another benefit annexed to them, which is of some importance, especially to the poorer class; that is, they are a cheap medicine, and by being prepared by yourself only, they have the best reason to expect that they are well prepared, and with some experience may be able to administer them in their families, with considerable success, and thereby save expence. Finally sir, knowing as I do, the component parts of the Pill, I can with confidence recommend them as a useful and safe public medicine. I am, sir, your most obedient servant, WILLIAM B. HALL. The above Pills are to be had at the Drugg and Medicinal store of JOHN Orr, George-Town, who is appointed sole agent for the district of Columbia. October 6—w1m
JOSEPH WHEATON takes this method of informing his friends and the public that he has opened an OFFICE in his own House in F street near the Office of Discount and Deposit, where he proposes to carry on the business of BROKER & COMMISSION MERCHANT. IN THEIR VARIOUS BRANCHES, and would therefore solicit a share of public patronage, assuring, that such commands as he may be favored with in his line of business shall be gratefully received and faithfully and promptly executed. TO LET, One large 3 story Brick HOUSE, new and completely finished in an elegant stile, in an advantageous situation. FOR SALE —Three well finished two story Brick Houses on Pennsylvania Avenue, and a number of City Lots in good situations for improvement, on very reasonable terms. All kinds of Stocks bought and sold. Washington City, Nov. 16—
By virtue of a writ of Fija from Montgomery County Court to me directed. Will be sold at public sale on Thursday, the tenth day of December next, if fair, if not the next fair day, on the premises for cash—that farm whereon Zachariah Maccubbin lives, containing 544 acres of land, more or less—its improvements are a large and convenient dwelling house, with other necessary buildings—large apple and peach orchards; also a mill house, 38 by 42 feet, three stories high, one of which is stone and the others brick, with two water wheels, three pair stones, two of French Burs, one of Collins, with merchant and country bolting cloths, all in good order, with the weights, scales and measures, also a saw mill, 15 head of cattle, three horses, four hogs, a parcel of corn, one cart, one waggons, and four or five gears, a parcel of fodder, a parcel of wheat in the straw, late property of the said Maccubbin, taken at the suit of Nicholas Pegno and wife, administrators of William Benson. J. H. FLEMING, Sheriff. Nov. 20—tds.
NEW STORE. LEWIS ZIMMER near the LANT YARD, begs leave to inform the public that he has for sale a general assortment of DRY GOODS & GROCERIES, among which are the following articles, viz. Bath Coatings, Cloth, Waistcoating, Velveteen, fashionable Cord, cotton and worsted Hose, Blankets, Flannel, Baize, Calico, Shawls, checked Handkerchiefs, Irish and German Linen, Shoes, men and womens list Shoes, Nee-dles, pocket & framed Looking Glasses, Combs, Scissors, Penknives, &c. Also—Old Hyson, } Young Hyson, } Fresh Teas. Hyson Skin, } Spinning Cotton, Spanish Indigo, Allum, Coffee, Gunpowder and Shot, Butter, Cheese, Pork, Soap, dipped and mould Candles, Spanish and country Segars, French Brandy, Holland Gin, New England Rum, Whiskey, Lisbon, Port, Teneriffe and Port Wine, Confectionary, &c. all of which he will sell low for cash. November 20—3t
ELISHA RIGGS, Has imported by the late arrivals, from London and Liverpool, via Baltimore and Alexandria. EIGHTY NINE PACKAGES, FALL GOODS. And now opened at his New Store Bridge street—which being direct from the Manufacturers, will be sold very low, by Wholesale or Retail for cash, or to punctilious customers only at short dates—(liberal allowances, will be made to Retailers or Purchasers)—Among them are, 9 bales superfine cloths, cassimere coatings and fries, 21 do. flannels, blankets, kerseys, cottons and plaices, 6 cases checks, dimities, Manchestry, and cords, 3 trunks upholsterers furniture, and batters trimmings, 3000 lbs. London sein twine, in casks of 350 lbs. each, 10 boxes and 3 casks, tin, plate, cutlery, and buttons, 6 cases gentlemen's hats, and umbrellas, 8 trunks silk, cotton, Angola and worsted hosiery, 3 bales carpets, carpeting and hearth rugs, ALSO, A large supply of cheap Irish linens, calicoes, gingham, shirting muslins, coarse linens and India muslins. FANCY GOODS. Ladies pelice cloths, velvets, silk pelices, lace caps, lace handkerchiefs, artificial flowers, fancy beaver bonnets, hats, feathers and cords, head ornaments, laces, silk and set buttons, cossettes, satin shoes, elegant silk hosiery, sleeves and gloves, fancy muslins, short dancing dresses, cashmere and damask shawls, fancy silks, Shawabia muslins, ribbons, linen cambric & lace snades. Harwells, celebrated, Patent Suspenders, for ease, elegance, strength, &c. exceeds any in use. Cash will be given for 40 shares of Columbia stock—Apply as above. George Town, Nov. 20—F&M2m
FIFTY DOLLARS REWARD. RAN-AWAY from the subscriber on the 13th inst. two NEGROES, one a boy of about 17 years old, named JACK, the other a girl of about 18 years old, named PEGGY, bought of Isaac D. Hodges, deceased, raised on the plantation of Joseph Hodges the father of Isaac Hodges, Prince Georges Cy. All persons are hereby forbid victualling, harboring, or employing the said Negroes, and any person delivering the same to the subscriber shall be entitled to receive the above reward. JOSEPH WHEATON. November 20—tf
FOR SALE, THREE LOTS situate on the Pennsylvania Avenue, known in the plan of the city, by Nos. 8, 9, 13 and 14, in square 258. These lots will be sold separate on very low terms, and are well worth the attention of builders, being front lots. For particulars apply to the subscriber, who will show the lots and a plan of them. SAMUEL SPEAKE. If the above mentioned lots are not disposed of by private contract before Thursday the 26th instant they will be sold at Public Auction at 12 o'clock on that day at Mr. Rhodes's tavern. November 20—3t
THORN HEDGES. FOR Sale by the subscriber, upwards of One Hundred Thousand seedling plants of the American HEDGE THORN, from Two and an Half to Five dollars per thousand. Also a few thousand of the Pyracantha or Evergreen Thorn, and of the Honey Locust—all of which will be got ready for delivery at his Nursery near the Little Falls of Potomac soon after the fall of the leaf as practicable. Purchasers who chuse will be furnished gratis with a pamphlet of directions for the management of the plants, &c. Any former customer, also, may have a copy of the same by application at the Nursery; to others the price will be Twenty-five cents. THOS. MAIN. October 14—
MUFFS & TIPPLETS. Thread and Cotton Laces, Superfine Hats, Broadcloths, Shoes, and almost every article in the DRY GOOD line; likewise an assortment of the best WINES & GROCERIES to be had on very reasonable terms by the subscriber at the Seven Buildings. THOS. W. PAIRO. Nov. 20—3t