The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1803-01-24 00:00:00

NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER,
AND WASHINGTON ADVERTISER.
Vol. III
WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.
No. CCCLIII.
FIVE DOLLS. PER ANN.
MONDAY, JANUARY 24th, 1803.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
SPEECH OF GOVERNOR HALL, TO THE LEGISLATURE OF DELAWARE.
Gentlemen of the Senate, and Gentlemen of the House of Representatives,
GIVE me leave to congratulate you on the pleasing prospects of order, tranquility, increasing population and abundant supplies, presenting themselves to the citizens of these states at this particular period.
When we view the present situation of the European world, what satisfaction must arise in every humane mind, upon the reflection, that peace now waves her olive branch over those nations so lately subjected to the carnage and devastation of what appeared a war of extermination!
Beside the individual and personal advantages of peace (which are greatly important to the private citizen) we may safely calculate on its national blessings. If our commercial intercourse with other countries can be placed on equal terms, the wealth and power of the nation will be clearly augmented; on the other hand, if we cannot obtain reciprocal terms in foreign trade, the blessings of peace are not lost to us, for when the desolating hand of war has ceased its ravages, domestic manufactures, frugality, public virtue and national independence will encrease and prosper.
These considerations naturally lead a pious mind to the grateful adoration of divine providence, who guides the destinies of all nations and orders the universe in perfect wisdom.
But, gentlemen, notwithstanding the numerous blessings that have been mentioned, and in addition to them, the discontinuance of several taxes, the display of public virtue in the explicit disclosure of all public transactions, which do not demand, at least a temporary secrecy, and in the candid official reprobation of an unnecessary accumulation of public money, which might become dangerous to our liberty; and notwithstanding any others which the recollection of each of us can easily furnish, we have reason to deplore the predominance of party rancour within our own state. Nothing but the practice of virtue and piety can cure this evil. It becomes us to set the laudable example in the rejection of every ambitious view, in the exercise of universal philanthropy, and in a steady attention and attachment to the interests of the state and the union, by an uniform obedience to their respective laws and constitutions, so far as they are committed to our charge.
Reflecting on the circumscribed bounds of this state, I cannot help adopting the opinion, that the judiciary system established by the last convention of this state, is on too extensive a scale; and that a part of it might be well dispensed with. That there should be two courts of concurrent jurisdiction in so small a state seems unnecessary, when one court of original common-law jurisdiction may perhaps be competent to perform the whole business without an increase of salary.
Perhaps too the expence of the constitutional plan of itinerant associate judges might be in a great measure retrenched by a substitution of county associates with a daily allowance. Whenever two thirds of each house shall deem these or any other advisable amendments of our state constitution necessary, and be willing to propose and publish the same for the consideration of the people and the ratification of the next legislature according to the provisions made for those purposes, they may depend upon my cordial co-operation.
The militia law of this state is certainly very defective, and it must be conceded, that a well organized militia is the safest defence of a republican government situated as we are, and the only armed force that can in the first instance be opposed to an invading foe; I would recommend the revision of the laws heretofore made on this subject and such amendments as may be deemed necessary to render the system as perfect as possible.
The present mode adopted by the courts of this state (in conformity to a law prescribing the trial of causes according to seniority) of obliging the parties to suits, with their witnesses, to give their attendance at the beginning of the terms, I cannot but view as pregnant with many inconveniences. An unnecessary attendance is required, and great expense incurred without, in many instances, the least prospect of a trial. It
behoves you, gentlemen, to provide a remedy for these evils by directing a classification of the causes for trial or such other mode as you may deem most salutary, and likely to redress the grievances complained of.
The common law punishment for manslaughter if you will, I doubt not, view as in many instances entirely unsatisfactory, and by no means calculated to obtain the ends of public justice. After a conviction of this offence, the criminal, though possessing sufficient property to reimburse the public expenses occurring in prosecuting him to conviction, is punished in the manner prescribed by the common law; and the county is left to bear a burden, which in justice ought to be defrayed out of the estate of the convict. I submit to you, gentlemen, whether it would be consonant to the principles of sound policy, to vest the judges of the court of Oyer and Terminer with a discretionary power either to pass the sentence of the common law, or otherwise impose on the offender a pecuniary penalty, by which means, in many cases, the inconveniences which have heretofore occurred may be obviated.
By a law of this state passed 2d of February 1786, entitled, "An act for the more effectual preservation of all such ships or other vessels and the goods thereof, as shall be found on shore or stranded upon the coasts of this state, and for other purposes therein mentioned;" the sheriff is directed under the penalty of fifty pounds for each neglect, to read or cause the said act to be publicly read at the fall sessions, in each year. This act, having been such a length of time, in operation, and being a public law, of which the judges are bound to take notice, render in my opinion the above duty on the sheriff wholly unnecessary.
In the same act another clause occurs to me as demanding your attention. The referees to be appointed by the captain or others interested, and the favers of a cargo, to ascertain the amount of salvage, &c. are not by the act, directed to be on oath to perform the duties required of them, by which means the parties have not that confidence in the decisions of the referees, which they otherwise might have. By this defect in the law the door of litigation is opened to that party who supposes himself injured by the award. An amendment of this clause so as to obligate the referees to determine on oath between the parties might, I am persuaded, have a beneficial effect.
The auditor by his report will lay before you a full state of our finances, from which you will be enabled to judge what supplies may be necessary, for the support of government for the present year. In compliance with a resolution of the general assembly of the 10th and 6th January, 1800, I have procured a full length portrait, large as the life, of our late illustrious friend and fellow citizen, general George Washington. In carrying into effect this resolution, I engaged an artist who was recommended to me as competent to perform the interesting, but arduous task. However, gentlemen, as the portrait is before your eyes, you can judge, who have seen him, how far it represents the personal appearance of the great original. The papers relating to the subject, I shall direct the secretary to lay before you.
Gentlemen,
I have nothing further to communicate to you, but shall conclude with wishing you harmony in your deliberations, and wisdom in your discussions, and as the result of these under providence, the happiness and prosperity of the state.
DAVID HALL.
City Repository and Auction Room.
Household Furniture, and goods of every description, received for public and private sale, by JOHN GARDINER, Auctioneer, Pennsylvania Avenue, 4th house west of President's square.
GARDINER will have an Auction every Thursday at 11 A. M. and sell by private sale other days. This arrangement he trusts will accommodate all who are desirous to sell cheap for cash; and all who are desirous to buy cheap. Those who have goods they wish to part with, can exhibit them at this repository, and those who wish to purchase, by calling, will probably find what they want on easy terms.
Variety of House Furniture—some dry Goods—Books—Earthenware—Ironmongery—Carpenters Tools—A Franklin stove &c. &c. now for sale Cheap.
4th Jan. 1803. J. GARDINER. 1.wtf.
MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES.
Transmitting a Report made to him by the Secretary of War, and other information relative to the affairs of the United States, with certain tribes of Indians.
Gentlemen of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives,
I enclose a report of the Secretary at War, stating the trading-houses established in the Indian territories, the progress which has been made in the course of the last year, in settling and marking boundaries with the different tribes, the purchases of lands recently made from them, and the prospect of further progress in marking boundaries, and in new extinguishments of title in the year to come; for which some appropriation of money will be wanting.
To this I have to add, that when the Indians ceded to us the Salt-springs on the Wabash, they expressed a hope that we would so employ them as to enable them to procure there necessary supplies of salt. Indeed it would be the most proper and acceptable form in which the annuity could be paid which we propose to give them for the cession. These springs might at the same time be rendered eminently serviceable to our western inhabitants, by using them as the means of counteracting the monopolies of the supplies of salt, and of reducing the price in that country to a just level. For these purposes a small appropriation would be necessary to meet the first expenses, after which they should support themselves, and repay those advances. These springs are said to possess the advantage of being accompanied with a bed of coal.
TH: JEFFERSON. January 18, 1803.
A Letter from the Secretary of War, dated 17th January, 1803, accompanying a Message from the President of the United States, received the 18th January, 1803.
WAR DEPARTMENT, 17th January, 1803.
The President of the United States.
SIR,
By treaties held with the Creek and Choctaw nations of Indians in the course of the last year, considerable tracts of land have been obtained, and there is reason to believe that additional cessions may be obtained on reasonable terms from the aforementioned and other Indian nations in the course of the present year.
The boundary line between the state of North Carolina and the Choctaws, has been completed, and the line between the Natchez territory and the Choctaws, is probably by this time established and marked, in a manner which it is presumed will be satisfactory to the United States, and to the Choctaw nation.
A boundary line has also been agreed on to the tract of land on the Wabash river, including Vincennes, which will soon be run and marked; and likewise the lines around the two tracts on the Wabash, and the Miami of the Lake, including Fort Wayne. Some measures have been taken for ascertaining the boundaries between the Indians and the white people on the Mississippi, commonly called the Kaskaskia settlements, below the mouth of the Illinois river; but for want of authentic documents, it will probably be necessary to resort to a new Convention with the Indian nation for establishing said boundaries, and for procuring some additional cessions for the purpose of affording means for encroaching and strengthening that distant and exposed frontier.
In addition to the two factories, or Indian trading-houses, heretofore established, it has been considered as advisable to establish four others, viz. one at Detour—one at Fort Wayne—one at Chickasaw Bluff—and one with the Choctaws. The surplus of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars, appropriated by an act of Congress, of the 16th of April, 1796, and which had not been applied to the two factories heretofore established on the frontier of Georgia and of Tennessee, has been applied to the four other establishments recently made.
From an investigation of the accounts made and reported to Congress at its last session, it was satisfactorily evident, that the funds employed prior to that period had not been diminished, and it is confidently believed that the sum appropriated to that object, may be employed not
only without diminution, but with very great advantage to the public, not in point of commercial profits, but by attaching and securing the friendship and confidence of the natives, which cannot be sufficiently relied on, while their towns and hunting camps are constantly the resort of unprincipled foreign traders, who make every exertion in their power, to withdraw the confidence of the natives, from the United States, and to inspire them with jealousies and unfriendly dispositions towards our frontier settlers, our public agents, and the government.
The greatest caution has been observed in selecting the agents for managing the several factories, and in the course of another year, it is presumed, that a satisfactory statement may be made of the state of the funds, and of the effects of their application.
An appropriation of ten thousand dollars* to enable the executive to embrace any favourable opportunity for obtaining any further cession of land from the natives; and a renewal of the act, authorizing the establishment of trading-houses with the Indians, with a renewal of the appropriation for that object, is submitted to the consideration of Congress.
With respectful consideration, I am, Sir, Your humble servant, H. DEARBORN.
* This sum is in addition to the sum in the general estimate.
National Intelligencer.
Congress of the United States.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 19, 1803.
Debate on the Report of the Committee on so much of the President's Message as relates to Navy Yards and Docks.
Mr. Mitchell moved that the house do now resolve itself into a committee of the whole, to consider the report of the select committee, to whom had been referred that part of the President's message which relates to improvements on navy yards, and the construction of a dry dock at the city of Washington.
The motion, after a short conversation, was agreed to, and Mr. J. C. SMITH took the chair.
The first resolution was read in the following words—
Resolved, That for securing from waste and loss the timber and other public property on the different navy yards, and towards improving the same for the greater dispatch of business, the Secretary of the Navy, under the direction of the President of the United States, shall cause the requisite buildings and sheds to be erected, and other needful repairs and improvements to be made; and that for accomplishing the same dollars are hereby appropriated, to be paid out of any monies in the treasury not otherwise appropriated.
Mr. Mitchell observed, that there would be no need of much argument to convince the committee of the propriety of adopting the proposition before them. There were six navy yards belonging to the nation. There was a quantity of timber and materials for naval preparations on each of them. These had been purchased at great expence, and deposited for future use. By virtue of existing contracts, more timber, particularly that for building the six 74's, was expected. When collected and delivered at the several places of destination, it ought to be preserved with the greatest care. This timber was of the most precious kind. Much of it was live oak from the southern states. The quantity and value of it in the yards at New-York, Portsmouth, Norfolk, Charleston, Philadelphia and Washington, could be seen in the reports of the Secretary of the Navy. Many of the pieces for keels, stems and stern-posts, were very selected and difficult to be procured. That invaluable timber was growing scarce. In the progress of cultivation and the arts, a large number of them had been extinguished, and according to present prospects, a time would before long arrive when such materials as we now possess, and which are bought and paid for, could not be got for money. Some of these naval articles had already been damaged for want of a seasonable appropriation for their better protection from the weather. The shining of the sun and the beating of the storms were both injurious to it, and unless their influence
was precluded, they would soon render it unfit for the construction of ships. To preserve this timber from the unavoidable decay which awaited it, he hoped a moderate sum of money might be spared from the treasury. The erection of some sheds, covers and buildings fit to shelter these perishable things, would not require a large amount. This was one of the cases in which the expenditure of a small number of dollars would be productive of great and lasting good. To refuse it, would resemble the milliken economy of the man who, after having built a magnificent house, could not persuade himself to buy a lock for the front door. Mr. M. said he would call the attention of the committee to another subject briefly connected with the one he had just mentioned. Besides the buildings contemplated, he thought there ought to be an allowance of some money towards repairs and improvements on such of the navy-yards as the officer at the head of that department should find it most convenient to employ. A small sum to be expended in levelling ground, in docking out, in erecting cranes, and the like, will greatly contribute to the dispatch of the public business. He could mention a case to evince the good economy of such an appropriation as he asked for. On the navy-yard at New-York, one of the finest and most select spots on the coast of the Atlantic, some store houses had been begun and were unfinished, and consequently useless. The agent, deprived of the means of finishing them, was obliged to pay a considerable sum yearly for storage in the city of New-York. He believed that an expenditure there, equal to one or two years rent, which the nation must unavoidably pay, would finish these magazines and naval depots, and save the further necessity of paying an extravagant rent. The receiving, overhauling, repairing, and equipping of ships, oared to that great naval rendezvous, would be promoted, and the public service singularly aided by it. Mr. Mitchell concluded by moving that the blank in the resolution should be filled up with the words "fifty thousand dollars."
Carried, without a division.
The second resolution was then read in the following words.
Resolved, That for preventing rottness and decay in the ships of the navy, the President of the United States be, and hereby is authorised, to cause a dry dock, with convenient canals, locks, machinery, and water courses, to be constructed, at or near the public navy yard in the city of Washington; which dock shall be capable of containing twelve frigates, or ships of war, and of preserving them dry and safely sheltered from sun-shine and rain; and that for carrying the same into effect dollars be, and the same hereby are appropriated, to be paid out of any monies in the treasury not otherwise appropriated.
Mr. Mitchell rose, and after observing that the blank in the resolution required filling up with the words "half a million of dollars," a sum larger perhaps than could be spared at this time from the treasury, charged with the redemption of the public debt, moved that the committee rise.
Mr. Rutledge expressed a desire that the committee, previous to rising, should progress in the consideration of the report, that gentlemen who were prepared might offer their sentiments.
Mr. Mitchell again rose, and informed the committee, that his motion for the committee to rise did not proceed from any disinclination to discuss the merits of the proposition now before them. And to convince the gentleman of his sincerity in this he withdrew the motion for rising. The history of this project was already very well understood. And the documents printed and exhibited for the information of Congress, had been, almost ever since the session commenced, before the eyes of the members. The contemplated public work was predicated on a paragraph of the President's Message at the opening of the session. To elucidate the matters, beautiful & appropriate drawings of the docks and its locks had been laid before the house. Surveys & estimates had been made by engineers and geometericians, & these had been forwarded for Congressional inspection. Coming before the select committee who reported the resolution, the recommendation was so highly respectable, and the project so plausible, that there was an unanimous vote in its favor. For his own part, Mr. M. said he was willing to admit the project a noble one, and for the present he should not dispute it. The warfare with Tripoli was now upon our hands; and we might have other wars. The preservation of the

This of the navy was a great public object. The common mode adopted by nations he believed was to expend a considerable sum of money annually in repairs. Ships could be hove down, or taken into dry docks, and undergo all manner of searching, caulking, coppering, and repairs. In the ordinary mode of taking ships in successively, one dock, capable of containing one ship, would answer for a great number; and each vessel, after being dried, cleared, and overhauled, could be launched again into her element. The present project was somewhat different. It meditated a dry dock, or receptacle, in which twelve large ships could be laid up at once. He did not know how far experience had warranted such an experiment. But he had been told of something of the same kind done in Sweden; and it had been said that Venice had an establishment of a like nature. But the details of information concerning them were far from being so simple and correct as would render them precedents in the present instance. If the object could be accomplished, the advance of the sum required for the work, would put the navy in such a state of preservation, that ships sheltered within the dry dock would remain a great length of time, uninjured by common accidents. With regard to new ships, not launched nor wetted in force, there could be no doubt they might be so covered and protected as to keep as well as furniture in a house. While dry and shaded, there was no question of its ability to remain sound and unchanged. But it was different with ships that had grown foul and water-soaked in the ocean. It was very questionable whether the dampness acquired could ever be so thoroughly dried out as to prevent putrefaction. The water imbibed would not easily quit the planks and timbers, covered as they were with sheathing, copper, and ballast. Enough moisture would, he feared, remain there to continue the process of corruption and decay in the wooden work. Such a mass of timber, soaked thro' and thro', would perhaps fall to pieces the faster for being kept a long time out of water. The receptacle would probably be damp, and ventilation imperfect. Septic vapors with moisture would exert their disorganizing powers. The atmospheric heat being greater than the temperature of river water would accelerate the rotting in summer. And the expansive power of ice formed from the imbibed and confined water, might be expected to do no small mischief in winter. When a ship was under water her temperature was more equal, neither so hot in summer, nor cold in winter, as bodies above water; and consequently less exposed to the causes of decay.
He should not however proceed any further at present on this copious subject; but suspend further remarks until he should hear from the gentlemen who had turned their attention to the project, how this novel and economical proposition presented itself to their understandings, and whether they felt any doubts like those which occupied his own.
Mr. Burris . Whether the motion for the committee's rising be persisted in or withdrawn, we find the result to be the same. Gentlemen will go into the consideration of the merits of the resolution—and as the whole subject is before us, an interchange of ideas may be useful in forming our judgment and leading to a decision. Every proposal which has for its object the protection or preservation of the navy was interesting to the Atlantic states, and peculiarly to the district he had the honor to represent. To that which was under consideration several objections had occurred to his mind, some of which instead of being removed, were confirmed by the observations of the chairman of the committee who had reported the resolution. A fact stated by the engineer was within the knowledge of perhaps every gentleman; that the bed of the river called the Eastern Branch (where it is proposed to erect the works) consists of a loose and shifting earth, which renders it uncertain to what depth it will be necessary to go for a foundation for the stone wall which is to form the front of the first lock; the elevation and breadth or thickness of the wall cannot therefore be ascertained, nor the expense which will be incurred in its structure. But admitting that a foundation can be had at a reasonable depth, and that there is no danger that this loose soil will be washed into and impede the operations of the first lock; let us imagine the locks and dock completed, according to the plan and at the estimated expense, the ships hauled into the dry dock, and the water of the Tyber sufficient at all seasons of the year to fill the dry dock and to float them back into the river. We then meet the question, whether the great object of the work, the preservation of the ships will be effected. It is proposed to support them by blocks or props. Is there not danger that heavy ships resting for a long time on comparatively small resting points, will be racked and injured in their frames? And will they be preserved from decay? As part of the dock will probably be sunk beneath the surface of the ground, and as the walls are to be constructed of solid masonry and made water proof, he was very much
inclined to the opinion of the gentleman from New York, that it would be extremely difficult to ventilate it effectually; that there must be a moisture unfavorable to the preservation of wood, iron and copper. On the other hand should it be found practicable to ventilate perfectly, and to render the air within the arsenal as dry as the external atmosphere, was there not reason to apprehend the same consequences which we have observed in boars and small vessels which are hauled out of the water, and placed under cover from the sun. By the shrinking of the wood will not the coppering be incurred when they are taken out for use? The success of the experiment was uncertain. It was not known to him that any of the European nations had adopted this plan. They had incurred immense expense in building, and it was to be presumed they had fallen on the best means of preserving their ships. In works of such magnitude he thought it more prudent to follow, than to lead the practice of older and more experienced nations. It was stated in the report, on the authority of a very respectable naval officer, that an experiment of this kind was making in Sweden by the recommendation of one of their admirals; but it was worthy of observation that they were making the experiment in deep water, and on the side of a rock—and that at the first, if not all their docks were to be tide docks—the advantages of making locks in places where the tide rose eight or ten feet, in preference to those where it rose only four or five (as in this river) must be obvious. The present state of our navy, required, he apprehended, the construction of tide docks in one or two of the navy yards where the water was deep, and the situation otherwise eligible. One of the frigates requires coppering at this time; others will require repairs; which cannot well be effected without such a provision. He further doubted the expediency of erecting at this time so large an arsenal in this place—he should prefer that the ships should be moored not all in any one place, but nearer to the ocean, and to the populous towns which abounded with seamen and artisans of different kinds.
The engineer had further stated that the dry docks might also be used as a building place; and there could be no doubt it would afford a most commodious one. But he doubted whether it was justifiable to provide an arsenal for building on so extensive a plan at this time and with the present population of this city.
Whether ships were to be built or repaired, he believed the work would be carried on with greater advantages and dispatch in the neighborhood of large seaport towns, which afforded a choice and a competition of workmen. In the present state of the navy, and considering the great extent of our coast, he could not think it advisable to construct an arsenal on so large a scale at any one place, and especially at a distance of nearly 300 miles from the ocean. He should prefer a distribution of them in some of the navy yards nearer the sea-board, and in the vicinity of populous towns containing materials and artisans for building and repairing. As some of these places tide-docks might be constructed without a very great expense. He had been informed that at one of the yards a dock might be made for 10,000 dollars; but he could not be answerable for the correctness of the statement. A provision of this kind was called for. The service actually required it. Ships returning from long voyages wanted repairs. One of the ships which has been repaired at a great expense, ought to be coppered immediately. And it is said it will be cheaper to send her to Europe, than to have it done in this country. The want of suitable docks and wharves is among the reasons.
Whether it be owing to some error in the mode of construction, or to whatever other cause, our ships of war have decayed in less than half the time than those of other nations. Some of them were, he was apprehensive, in such a state that no cover could preserve them. These were the observations which had occurred to him on the subject. He would wait for those of other gentlemen after adding, that it was with reluctance he stated some of the objections which applied particularly to this place, as the expression of similar ideas had been construed into a disposition unfriendly to it. With every inclination to foster the interests of the city, he was apprehensive this was not a measure calculated to produce that effect. Should the work be completed at the estimated expense of 400,000 dollars, and fail, from any of the causes which have been glanced at, to answer the public expectation, or the useful objects on which it is founded, will not the necessary consequence be a discouragement to future enterprises, and to retard instead of promoting its growth and population?
Mr. S. Smith said he would not object to the committee rising, as he was not himself fully prepared to decide on the subject. He would, however, make a few remarks on what had been observed by the gentleman from Massachusetts, (Mr. Eustis ).—It is true that the bottom of the Eastern Branch is gene-
rally a deep mud. But the engineer had reported a spot adjoining the navy yard, as the place most proper for the docks; where, fortunately, there was a gravel bottom. Sufficiently solid for the construction of the first lock: the second would be on solid ground, as designated on the drawing. He had no doubt but that the lock could be made. The second would form a good dock for building or repairing ships of war. Repeating the arsenal, he confessed himself at a loss to form a correct opinion. He did not, however, believe that there would be any more danger of the ships hogging when lowered down, by drawing off the water, on their blocks, than when on the stocks. Experience has shown that ships repaired in dry docks are subjected to a similar risk, and yet few accidents happen in those docks. Whether ships put into such an arsenal could be so completely ventilated as to dry the floor timbers of ships that had been any time in the water, was an experiment yet to be made. He knew of no experience from which a judgment could be formed. He had seen at Venice above twenty ships of war in the arsenal, completely under cover, each laying afloat in its own dock, with stores on each side, in which their materials were deposited. He was told that the whole number could be put to sea in twenty or thirty days notice. He did not believe that a dock one foot above the tide, on dry gravelly ground, and of a size to contain twelve ships, when covered over, would be a place so damp that nothing would dry. He believed that if the garboard streaks of each ship were taken off, and streaks taken off their ceiling at proper intervals, that a current of dry air would be introduced sufficient to keep the ships sweet—experience only could show whether there would be enough to dry the timbers completely; for himself he doubted. As to the quantity of water in the Tiber being insufficient, that objection was done away by the reservoirs contemplated. He had so great a respect for the engineer, that he did not believe he would commence a plan of this importance unless he was certain of success. He would not commit his character without every probability of succeeding. Mr. S. said he knew the spot, and believed that nature had seldom pointed out one more proper than that contemplated. The Eastern Branch was central, the water deep, and being so fresh as to furnish ships for their voyage; could never be affected by the worm—the distance from the sea makes it safe against any immediate or sudden stroke of an enemy; of course peculiarly proper for building ships of war. The Potomac and other waters of the Chesapeake, offer great supplies of the best of oak, walnut, locust and mulberry. The masts got in the neighborhood of Norfolk, are inferior to none. Su'quehanna offers an inexhaustible store of pine for masts and spars. There, and there only, could be procured the masts for Algiers—North-Carolina is in its vicinity to supply naval stores, and on the Potomac mines of the best iron ore are known, and worked. He believed it a fact admitted, that the oak of Chesapeake, and particularly of East and North rivers of Virginia, lasted in ships nearly double the time that the oak of the Eastern ships did. He believed that the industry of our Eastern brethren had nearly exhausted their best timber; for if he had been rightly informed, the keel of the Constitution, built in Boston, was brought from Jersey. The gentleman will admit all this, but he asks where are the men? They are to be had on an exigency no where but in large towns. Wherever, said Mr. S. there is plenty of work, and plenty of money to pay, there men will go: they will be brought from the Eastern states, and from the rivers of Chesapeake; commence building, give employment, and men will not be wanting. The question is, whether it is cheaper to bring the men to the spot where all the materials are, or to carry the materials to the men. But the water of the Potomac is not sufficiently deep for ships of war. It was deeper he believed than the Delaware, and as deep as the entrance to New-York, he was informed that the ship Constellation touched going out of that port. It was true that it was deemed prudent to lighten the large frigates, when they came up the Potomac, but it is believed that those of 22 feet draft would have been in no danger, had they come up without. It is true that the navigation of this river is sometimes tedious, but never dangerous, that of the Chesapeake is inferior to no inland navigation that he knew. The intention of erecting Dry Docks was not confined to this place alone, he had understood that at the Navy Yard near Boston a convenient spot offered itself, and that docks built there might be filled from the Middlesex canal. It was contemplated to make the experiment under the eye of government, and if successful here to extend it to Boston—for his part Mr. S. said that he would willingly give his consent to building docks at Boston when brought forward at a proper time.
Mr. S. agreed that more convenience for building and repairing of ships offered in large and populous cities, yet
some of our best ships for merchant service, are built in small towns, and indeed where there was no town; he alluded to the ship builders in East and North rivers in Virginia, and excellent builders on the E. shore of the Chesapeake. Expedition will always be good under the eye of the master, even when the means appear fewer. Some experience has been had by government. Has any of the ships, he asked, ordered for the Mediterranean from Boston, New York, Philadelphia, or Norfolk, been put to sea in the time that the ships New-York and John Adams were dispatched from this city? he believed the former was ready in 15 days, the latter in 21 days, and he might say that not one of those from large ports, were dispatched in less than six or eight weeks. The truth was that men could be brought from the large towns in the union to man them, while the ships were rigging.
Mr. S. said he had made those few hasty observations in answer to the gentleman (Mr. Eustis ), but he believed, it would be improper to press gentlemen at this session into a decision on a subject of such importance; he believed also that it would be prudent at this time to make no appropriation of money that could be avoided. A peaceful object such as the Arsenal for the preservation of our ships might be postponed until another session, when more information may probably be had, and when we shall better know whether we can spare the money from objects that may be more important.
THURSDAY, Jan. 20, 1803.
Resolved, That a committee be appointed to enquire whether any, and if any, what alterations are necessary in the law, entitled "An act to amend the judicial system of the United States;" and to report thereon by bill or otherwise.
Messrs. Brent , Perkins and Jones appointed the committee.
Mr. Brent , from the committee appointed on the 21st ult. on the petition of sundry inhabitants of Alexandria, made a report which was agreed to as follows; and Messrs. Brent , Van Horne and Tallmage appointed a committee to bring in a bill.
Resolved, That whensoever the legislature of Virginia shall pass a law authorizing the incorporated Society of that state, known by the name of "The Mutual Insurance Society on buildings in Virginia against accidents by fire," to extend their insurances on buildings in the county of Alexandria, agreeable to the same laws, rules and regulations by which the said society is governed in their insurances in that state, from thenceforth it shall be lawful for the said Society to have the same right and mode of recovering in the courts of the county of Alexandria against any inhabitant thereof, so insuring with the said Society his building in the said county against accidents by fire, which might be had against him, if the person so insuring, was a citizen, and the buildings so insured situated in the state of Virginia.
The House again resolved itself into a committee of the whole.—Mr. John C. Smith in the chair—on the report of the committee to whom was referred so much of the President's Message as relates to Navy Yards and the building of Docks.
After a consideration of the same, the committee rose, and reported that they had agreed to the first resolution, as stated in our last, and had made further progress in the second resolution.
The House proceeded to consider the report, agreed to the first resolution, and appointed Messrs. Mitchell , Rutledge , Hanna , Wadsworth and Mott a committee to bring in a bill pursuant therefor.
On the question whether the committee should have leave to sit again on the second resolution, it passed in the negative.
On which the following motion was made and agreed to.
Resolved, That a committee consisting of Messrs. Mitchell , Rutledge , Hanna , Wadsworth and Mott , be appointed to enquire into the usefulness and propriety of constructing a Dock or Docks at either of the public Navy Yards, or elsewhere within the United States, for the building and repair of ships of war.
FRIDAY, Jan. 21, 1803.
An engrossed bill for incorporating an Insurance Company in the city of Washington was read a third time, and passed—Ayes 32.—Noes 28.
An engrossed bill for the relief of Hugh Alexander was read a third time, and passed.
The House went into committee of the whole on the bill amendatory of the act to incorporate the city of Washington—Mr. J. C. Smith in the chair.
what alterations or improvements can be made in that establishment.
Mr. Dennis observed that the present law would expire on the third day of March next. It was time, therefore, to take order on the subject. He thought the enquiry proposed by the resolution a very proper one. If the result of such enquiry were that important improvements could be made, he should vote for the continuance of the institution; if otherwise he should vote for its entire abolition.
The resolution was carried—Ayes 45—and a committee of five appointed. The House resolved itself into a committee of the whole—Mr. J. C. Smith in the chair—on the report of the committee appointed on the 7th inst. to consider whether any, and if any, what alterations are necessary in the Military Establishment of the United States, as follows:
The Committee appointed on the 7th inst. to consider whether any, and if any, what alterations are necessary in the Military Establishment of the United States, after leave to submit the following resolutions to the consideration of the whole:
Resolved, That there be added to the regiment of artillery, two teachers of music, whose pay, rations, and clothing shall be the same as is by law allowed to the teachers of music in the regiment of infantry.
Resolved, That the President of the United States be authorized to appoint one teacher of the French language, and one teacher of drawing, to be attached to the corps of engineers, whose compensation shall not exceed the pay and emoluments of a captain.
Resolved, That the commanding officer of the corps of engineers be authorized to insist for a term not less than three years, one artificer and eight men, to aid in making practical experiments, and for other purposes, to receive the same pay, rations, and clothing, as are allowed to the artificers and privates in the army of the United States, and the same bounty when enlisted for five years, and to be subject to the rules and articles of war.
Resolved, That the President of the United States be authorized to allow to the paymaster of the army, the adjutant and inspector of the army, and the military agent at Philadelphia, such sums each for clerk hire as their respective duties may, in his opinion, reasonably require.
The 1st resolution was agreed to—Ayes 36.—Noes 21.
The 2nd resolution was agreed to—Ayes 42.—Noes 17.
The 3rd resolution was agreed to without a division.
The 4th resolution was opposed by Mr. Gregg , on the ground that the discretion thereby vested in the President of the United States was improper; and that if an appropriation for the clerk hire of the officers therein named was necessary, it ought to be made and defined by law.
On the question being put, the resolution was disagreed to—Ayes 25.
The committee rose and reported the resolutions agreed to.
The House immediately took up the report, when Mr. Randolph remarked that notwithstanding the importance of the business before the House, there was scarcely a quorum within the bar, in consequence, probably, of the intemperance. As he was averse to interring business being thus conducted, he moved that the House adjourn.
Carried—Ayes 42.—Noes 35.
NOTICE.
THE committee appointed by their fellow-citizens to frame a memorial to Congress, praying authority to establish a territorial legislature, and a redress of grievances, give notice, that they will be prepared to submit a memorial to that effect at a meeting of the citizens of Washington county, which they request at Lovell's hotel, on Wednesday, the 26th inst., at 6 o'clock, P. M.
ROBERT BRENT, Chairman.
Notice is hereby given to the Creditors of WASHINGTON POWELL, a Bankrupt, that a final certificate of discharge will be granted to him at Stille's Hotel, on Monday, the 7th of February next, between the hours of 10 and 12 o'clock, A. M. by the Judge who issued the commission, unless cause be then and there shown to the contrary by the said creditors, or some of them. By order of the Judge.
JOHN C. DENN, Clerk to the Commissioners. Washington, Jan. 24. ep1712
Little River Turnpike Road.
IT is requested by the President and Directors of the Little River Turnpike Road, that the Stockholders of the Company do pay to the Treasurer of the Company, William Hartshorne, Ten Dollars upon each share held by them in the said Company, on or before the first day of February next.
James Keith, President. J. T. Ricketts, } Directors. Leven Powell, } Geo. Gilpin, } Alexandria, Jru. 24. 4p

WASHINGTON CITY.
MONDAY, January 24, 1803.
SAMUEL WHITE is re-elected a Senator of the United States for the State of Delaware, for six years ensuing the 3rd of next March.
"We learn," says the Middlebury (Vermont) Mercury, "that it is ascertained beyond a doubt, that the Hon. Gideon Olin has obtained the election in the South-western district."
Gen. Chamberlain, the federal candidate, it is supposed, is elected in the north-western district.
In the other two districts, it is thought, there has been no choice.
Yea's on the following part of the resolution adopted by the House of Representatives respecting the late measures at New Orleans.
"That adhering to that humane and wise policy which ought ever to characterize a free people, and by which the United States have always professed to be governed; willing at the same time, to ascribe this breach of compact to the unauthorized misconduct of certain individuals, rather than to a want of good faith on the part of his catholic majesty."
YEAS—Messrs. Alston, Archer, Bacon, Bailey, Boudé, Brent, Brown, Butler, Claiborne, Clay, Clopton, Condit, Catts, Dana, Davenport, Dawson, Dennis, Dickson, Elmendorf, Elmer, Eustis, Goddard, Gray, Gregg, Griswold, Groves, Hastings, J. Heister, Helms, Hemphill, Henderson, Hill, Hoge, Holland, Holmes, Huger, Hunt, Jackson, Leib, Lowndes, Mattoon, Meriwether, Mitchell, Moore, L. R. Morris, New, Newton, jun. Nicholson, Perkins, Plater, Randolph, jun. Read, Rutledge, Smilie, J. C. Smith, J. Smith, N. Y. Josiah Smith, S. Smith, Southard, Stanford, Stanley, Stanton, jun. Stratton, Taliaferro, jun. Tenney, Thatcher, Thomas, Thompson, A. Trigg, J. Trigg, Van Cortlandt, Varnum, Van Horne, Van Rensselaer, Wyne.
Yea's on the third member of the last clause of the resolution—as follows:
"Holding it to be their duty, at the same time, to express their unalterable determination to maintain the boundaries, and the rights of navigation and commerce through the Mississippi, as established by existing treaties."
YEAS—Messrs. Alston, Archer, Bacon, Bailey, Boudé, Brent, Brown, Butler, Claiborne, Clay, Clopton, Condit, Catts, Dana, Davenport, Dawson, Dennis, Dickson, Elmendorf, Elmer, Eustis, Goddard, Gray, Gregg, Griswold, Groves, Hastings, J. Heister, Helms, Hemphill, Henderson, Hill, Hoge, Holland, Holmes, Huger, Hunt, Jackson, Leib, Lowndes, Mattoon, Meriwether, Mitchell, Moore, L. R. Morris, New, Newton, jun. Nicholson, Perkins, Plater, Randolph, jun. Read, Rutledge, J. C. Smith, J. Smith, N. Y. Josiah Smith, S. Smith, Southard, Stanford, Stanley, Stanton, jun. Stratton, Taliaferro, jun. Tenney, Thatcher, Thomas, Thompson, A. Trigg, J. Trigg, Van Cortlandt, Varnum, Van Horne, Van Rensselaer, L. Williams, Wynns.
Yea's and Nays on the following motion of Mr. Griswold.
"Resolved, That the President of the United States be requested to direct the proper officer to lay before this House, copies of such official documents as have been received by this government, announcing the cession of Louisiana to France, together with a report, explaining the stipulations, circumstances and conditions under which that province is to be delivered up,—unless such documents and report will, in the opinion of the President, divulge to the House particular transactions not proper, at this time, to be communicated."
YEAS. Messrs. Bayard, Bishop, Campbell, Cutler, Dana, Davenport, Dennis, Foster, Goddard, Griswold, Groves, Hastings, Hemphill, Henderson, Hill, Huger, Hunt, Lowndes, Mattoon, L. R. Morris, Perkins, Plater, Read, Rutledge, J. C. Smith, Stanley, Stratton, Tenney, Thatcher, Tillinghast, Upaham, K. Van Rensselaer, Wadsworth, Williams, Woods—35.
NAYS. Messrs. Alston, Bacon, Bailey, Brent, Brown, Butler, Claiborne, Clopton, Condit, Catts, Davis, Dawson, Dickson, Early, Elmendorf, Elmer, Eustis, Gray, Gregg, D. Heister, J. Heister, Helms, Hoge, Holland, Holmes, Jackson, Leib, Meriwether, Moore, New, Newton, jun. Nicholson, Randolph, jun. Smilie, J. Smith, (of N. York) Josiah Smith, S. Smith, Southard, Stanford, Stanton, jun. Stewart, Taliaferro, jun. Thomas, Thompson, A. Trigg, J. Trigg, Van Cortlandt, Van Nels, Varnum, Van Horne, Wynns—51.
From the BALTIMORE AMERICAN. Messrs. Pechin & Frailey, Having observed in a Baltimore paper called the Anti-Democrat, of the 23rd December last, a malicious charge against
General Samuel Smith, to wit: That during the election for President by the house of representatives, general Smith had offered me a considerable bribe to induce me to vote for Col. Burr.—I have conceived it due to gen. Smith and to the public, to declare, that no inducement or bribe was offered me by gen. Smith, but on the contrary, in every conversation I had with him, he invariably expressed an earnest solicitude for the election of Mr. Jefferson.
Trenton, 10th January, 1803. JAMES LINN.
To the humane, benevolent citizens of the Commercial Cities and Sea-Ports, and of the interior of the United States.
The respectful address of the Committee of the town of Portsmouth, in the state of New-Hampshire, in behalf of the town.
The duty we owe to our constituents, the citizens of this desolated town, impels us to lay before you in general and concise terms, its present suffering state.
The late terrible fire with which Divine Providence has visited us, in a view of all circumstances, is believed to be without a parallel in our common country. This town retarded in its early growth, by many causes, seemed beginning to overcome those obstacles, when the revolutionary war, by its necessary effects, nearly annihilated its former and principal branches of Commerce. It was just emerging from this state; its trade began to revive and increase, and particularly in the central part of the town; where great exertions were made, and much money was laid out to render it commodious for the purpose, and even to embellish it.
This fair and beautiful part of the Town has in one short day, become a heap of ashes and rubbish; exhibiting such a scene of devastation and ruin, as gives fresh pain at every new view. The number and value of the streets totally, or in a great measure destroyed. The number of inhabitants now exposed to sufferings and hardships, beyond the relief rendered by their sympathizing neighbours.—The aged, and infirm, widows and orphans unhoused in midwinter.—The flagration of business, excepting the labour, patiently submitted to, and going on, of rearing or fitting up shelters for persons and property rescued from the flames.—The great destruction of books, accounts, and papers of very great value.—The inability of the inhabitants of the town, to preserve, without assistance, its trade with the interior, ready to fly off in many directions.—And finally the damages consequential to such a loss of ruin, which tho' they may be concealed, baffle all description & calculation.—ALL CONCUR to plead powerfully with the opulent and the prosperous; indeed with all in a comfortable state, who feel themselves exposed to like calamities, and that they may need like assistance from sympathizing friends and countrymen.—It is from persons in prospering or early circumstances, that relief is peculiarly desired, and solicited.—But injustice would be done to our own feelings, to those of our suffering friends and neighbours, and to those of our benevolent fellow citizens in the union, did we not declare that the smallest donations which may be made by the compassionate of every class, will be gratefully received, and with all others faithfully appropriated.—This town has cheerfully had a fellow-feeling on like calamities taking place in distant parts of the union, and has no doubts of experiencing the sympathy it feels bound to shew.
JOHN LANGDON, DANIEL HUMPHREYS, JAMES SHEAFE, NATHANIEL ADAMS, JOHN GODDARD.
Philadelphia, Jan. 19. We understand that the Rev. B. Alston, principal of the Academy at Bordentown, New-Jersey, in connection with Mr. John J. Hawkins, has made a discovery likely to prove highly beneficial to paper-makers, viz. the making of paper from the Husks of Indian Corn. It is expected that this article can be furnished in great abundance by the Farmers, at a low rate.
We are informed, that they have obtained a Patent for the Invention from the United States, and propose selling out Rights to Paper-makers.
COUNTERVAILING DUTIES.
The following is a copy of the memorial from the Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce, presented to the House of Representatives of the United States, on Tuesday the 4th inst.
To the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States. The Memorial of the Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce, Respectfully represents,
That the acts of Congress, entitled, "An act imposing duties on tonnage of ships and vessels," and "An act making provision for the debts of the United States," passed in the year 1790, have been attended with the most beneficial consequences to the trade of the United States, by encircling the ship-
ping thereof to an amount sufficient for the carriage of all our productions intended for exportation, and, of all foreign articles necessary for our home consumption.
Impressed with a conviction of the necessity of these laws for the protection of our navigation, your memorialists feel great alarm for the proposition of their repeal, which they are informed is now under the consideration of Congress.
The experience of twelve years has proved their efficacy. The importation of foreign merchandise is secured to our own vessels, and employs a great amount of tonnage; and, although the countervailing duties of Great Britain may give to the ships of that nation a preference in the carriage of a few articles from America, yet, so long as the import trade is carried on in our own vessels, we shall retain by far the greatest share of the export trade.
The repeal of the countervailing duties on the part of Great Britain, will not compensate us for allowing them a participation in our important trade. The duties on most of the articles imported into Great Britain from America are so low, that the addition of ten per cent. will not enable them to enter into competition with vessels enjoying the advantages of the return freight; but should the acts of 1790 be repealed, the ships of Great Britain will be permitted to bring to the United States, the products and manufactures of all countries, whilst by the operation of their navigation act we shall be restricted, in our trade to that nation, to the carriage of goods the growth or manufactures of our own country only. Nor will a repeal of the acts alluded to, give to Great Britain alone, the advantages we have mentioned; they will be enjoyed by other nations, whose vessels will be allowed to enjoy all the privileges of American built ships, without an equivalent on their part.
Your memorialists believe, that laws for the protection of American built vessels, owned by American citizens, are equally advantageous to the agricultural, manufacturing and commercial interests. Placed at a great distance from Europe, we may hope we shall seldom be involved in the wars which so often afflict that portion of the globe; and our experience demonstrates, the advantages enjoyed by a neutral nation, possessing the means of exporting its own merchandise, in its own vessels.
Believing that a repeal of the laws before-mentioned will discourage ship-building, deprive our country of the profits at present derived from the employment of American vessels, and again make us dependent on foreign nations for the export of the products of our soil, your memorialists pray that the said laws may not be repealed.
CHARLESTON, January 10. SOUTH-CAROLINA BANK.
A plan of the most daring nature to rob the vaults of this bank, was discovered during the night of Friday last and on Saturday morning. About three weeks ago a corporal of the city guard informed the porter of the bank, that while standing at the corner of the bank, he heard a noise of some person working under the ground or in the bank. Mr. Harvey, the deputy sheriff, having heard the same noise, gave the like information; but on examination, nothing of the kind being discovered, it was thought no more of; but on Friday night, about eleven o'clock, Mr. McNeill and his clerks, who live at the corner opposite the bank, observed a man lurking about the pavement next to the bank wall, who frequently stooped down to the pavement as if in the act of listening; struck by his conduct, they went out, when the man made off. On examining the pavement, they found a brick loose and out of its place; supposing that this was the beginning of an attempt, they gave no alarm that night; in the morning the place was again looked at, when the brick was found in its place, and some fresh earth spread over it. On taking up this brick it was discovered that the earth below was taken away, or had caved in. On digging a little way down, a large vacancy was discovered, and some provision found lying at the bottom, also some tools by which the excavation had been made. Immediately after, the legs of a man were seen, who appeared to be desirous of retreating to the drain in the street, but was prevented, the earth that had fallen in having blocked up the passage. Convinced that he could not escape, he told those at work to unearth him; that if they would stop, he would deliver himself up; this being assented to, he came up, was apprehended and immediately committed to jail. On examination his name is found to be William Withers, that he came to this city about a year past from Kentucky, that he had brought some horses, which he had disposed of and spent the money. It is also known, that during the last summer, he was very sick in this city, and being destitute of money, he had been obliged to lay in the Hay-market on South Bay, he was there seen by a benevolent gentleman of this city, who had him removed to his house, had medical assistance given, and supported him until his recovery, he then suddenly disappeared; it is supposed that he then began the nefarious business he
was detected in; he says that he entered the public drain of Church-street, near the French church, on the 10th of October last, and that he had been under ground ever since; but from appearances it is believed he had progressed from the grating which is in the intersection of Broad and Church streets. At any rate he had worked through the palisade wall, and through the foundation of the bank, the latter of which is three feet and a half thick, this brought him to the wood cellar; a considerable quantity of wood here prevented his progress to the vaults, but it is believed, that had he not been discovered he would have found means to remove this. He owns, which cannot be doubted, that he has accomplices. On Saturday a man named William Butler was apprehended about eight miles from the city, he is the man Mr. McNeill and his clerks saw; another man named Abner Robinson, has also been committed by James Bentham, etc., who is charged with being an accomplice.
As the court of session is to sit shortly, no doubt but it will be in our power to give a fuller account of this daring combination of villains.
Foreign Intelligence.
LONDON, Nov. 9.
The Dutch mail which arrived yesterday, brought intelligence of considerable importance. It appears, by a letter from Ratibon of the 26th October, that the Emperor of Germany has, in consequence of an arrangement proposed by France, communicated to the Diet, that he will concur in the general plan of indemnities, which they will be called upon to sanction. The French government has thought proper to yield something to the house of Austria, as an equivalent for its loss of influence in the new division of territory, and of political privileges in the Germanic empire. The First Consul probably found that he was no longer supported by Alexander I. and found it prudent to compensate. This compromise, the particulars of which have not yet transpired, makes an important change in the aspect of affairs in Europe. It puts an end to any speculation of a new war upon the continent, and by rendering any attempt to oppose or diminish the power of France altogether unreasonable, it will contribute to prolong the short repose which circumstances seem to have assigned to Europe.
It is stated in these letters that the troops of the smaller Swiss cantons have not yet disbanded themselves, and that they have fought a battle with a party of French troops at Reugg, where the full hostilities took place between the patriots and the troops of the government. It is said that the patriots were defeated with the loss of two pieces of cannon. The whole intelligence, however, appears extremely questionable.
The Russian Grand Duke Constantine, arrived at Vienna on the 22d Oct. and was received with the most distinguished attention. All the archdukes at Vienna immediately waited upon him, and the archduke Charles is expected at Vienna, for the purpose of paying his respects to him. It is evidently the wish of the court of Vienna to improve its influence, and strengthen its connection with the cabinet of St. Petersburg.
November 20.
Paris papers to the 16th instant, announce the return of Bonaparte, at St. Cloud, on Sunday last.
The Chief Consul has been inspecting minutely the ports of Havre, Honfleur, Dieppe, Fecamp, and Trepot. Every necessary work has been ordered to be done for the purpose of restoring them to the situation in which they were ten years ago.
After remaining a short time in Paris, he is expected to visit the Belgic Departments, Brussels, and Mentz, and to proceed to Ghent, Antwerp, Ostend, and Dunkirk.
It is said that 1500 hundred men are incessantly employed on the works at Boulogne, and so eager are they to complete them, that at this season of the year they work by torch light. They are in king and preparing the harbour so as to contain a number of frigates and other vessels.
The king of Etruria arrived at Barcelona on the 4th of October, after a passage of eight days from Leghorn, under pretence of paying his respects to the king of Spain, his father-in-law. But it is generally believed that Bonaparte, being displeased with his conduct, has given him to understand, that he has no farther occasion for his services as king, and has furnished him with this pretence of quitting his dominions.
The king of Spain's retinue, in his journey to Barcelona, amounted to five hundred carriages, and fourteen thousand persons in his suite; and, like locusts, their route was marked by famine and destruction wherever they travelled, as they consumed every thing on the road, and the expenses of these royal visitations are seldom defrayed till two or three years afterwards.
Some tumult is stated, in letters from Gibraltar, to have taken place at the Opera House, at Madrid, in consequence
of Gen. Vital, the French minister there, having refused to stand up when the five the king was played. His family, who went there the next night, were hissed out of the house. To prevent a recurrence of similar disturbances, orders were issued that no popular airs, or any piece of music should be played, except such as belonged to the performance.
November 23.
Private letters brought by the Hamburg mail state, with confidence, that the ensuing spring will exhibit an entire new arrangement of the great interests of Europe, made with a view to check the farther encroachments of France. The appointment of Count Woronzow, as Russian ambassador to England, is considered as manifesting a very friendly disposition on the part of his Imperial Majesty towards this country.
The eldest son of the Emperor of Germany is, according to letters from Vienna, to be affianced to the daughter of the Emperor of Russia. The marriages of the Emperor's brothers, the Archduke Palatine, and Archduke John, are spoken of, as well as those of the Grand Duke of Tuscany; the latter to a princess of Russia, one of the former to a princess of Saxony, and the other to a Neapolitan princess.
Extracts from the Register of the Senate of the Ligurian republic, sitting of August 23, 1802.
"The Senate of the Ligurian Republic, considering that it is conformable to the ancient institutions of the republic, to consecrate the images of great men, who have rendered it illustrious;
"Considering that Christopher Columbus discovered the new world, and that Napoleon Bonaparte has pacified the old, and by the labor of his Consulate, extended the limits of Liguria, secured its most important interests and re-organized its laws, has decreed unanimously, that there shall be erected in the vestibule of the National Palace, two marble statues, the first representing Bonaparte the second Columbus."
FROM CAPE FRANCOIS.
Philadelphia.
By the Broeder, Lust, arrived here on Saturday, we have received very late advices from Cape-Francois. On the 23d of last month a French brig, with 165 troops on board, arrived there from Brest. By this vessel they receive information, that 20,000 men were in readiness at Brest to embark for St. Domingo 10,000 of whom were to be ordered to Louisiana in case their services should not be required there. A merchant in Amsterdam wrote to his partner at the Cape that he had received payment for the French government bills drawn by Le Clerc, at 7 per cent. discount. This news had a great effect at the Cape; and government bills, which before were sold at 15 per cent. loss for goods, &c., were not to be had at 15 per cent. discount for cash or 10 in exchange for merchandise. But it was expected that they would soon depreciate, as the government is continually remitting bills.
A circumstance took place at the Cape, about the beginning of Dec. which excited much uneasiness among the American merchants. The General in Chief, being in want of money, levied the sum of 32,000 dollars on the merchants, and ordered the chamber of commerce to assess the proportion. This chamber consists of French merchants, who accordingly divided the sum to be paid by themselves and the American merchants, but so unequally, that four American houses, viz. Messrs. Dodge, D'Adry and Stevenson, Hiller and Williams, and Dawson, were taxed 1000 dollars each and the other merchants from 5 to 800 dollars not one of the French paying more than from 20 to 100. These who paid their contribution received a receipt, to be repaid in cash in one month, or to be received for duties accruing thereafter. But there were many delinquents; in consequence of which Gen. Rochambeau issued a proclamation, declaring that all those who should neglect to comply with the aforesaid exactions for 24 hours, should be arrested, their stores closed, and themselves dispatched to France. This compelled compliance in many. After three days the general ordered that those who had persisted in disobeying his orders, should be arrested.
Accordingly, in the course of that night Messrs. Dodge, Stevenson, Cary and Tracy, American merchants, together with about 15 French, were seized and thrown into prison. They were here told, that unless they consented, they should be embarked on board a ship of war, and their property publicly sold. Preparations for executing these threats were actually made, when the friends of the prisoners paid the stipulated amount, and they were released.
In consequence of the foregoing occurrences, a general meeting of the American merchants had been held for the purpose of petitioning for redress. But it was believed the measure would be fruitless.

City Hotel, BROADWAY NEW-YORK.
The Subscriber most respectfully informs his friends and the public, that the above Hotel will be opened on the 1st of May ensuing, when their patronage is earnestly solicited. He avails himself of this opportunity to return his sincere and grateful thanks to those societies, parties, and gentlemen, who have given him their support, and assures them that a continuance of their favors will be a stimulus to future exertions to please; and that the utmost attention shall be given for their comfort and accommodation.
Boarding may be had by the day, week, month, or year. Families travelling, may be elegantly accommodated with lodging and fitting rooms; and, if preferred, have dinner &c. in their apartments.
The Hotel being in well known, it is almost useless to say, that it is situated in one of the most healthy and pleasant parts of the city; commanding an extensive view in every direction, not only of the city itself, but also of the Narrows, the North and East Rivers, the state of New-Jersey, York and Long-Island &c &c.
A handsome coffee-room will be fitted up in the principal story; where gentlemen may have tea, coffee, chocolate, soups, and refreshments in general, at the shortest notice. All the leading newspapers in the union, will be regularly taken in.
Public dinners and suppers in a plain or elegant style either for large or small parties. Also, beef steaks, oysters, &c. regularly furnished. An ordinary every day at half past 2 o'clock, by the public's obedient servant,
JOHN LOVETT.
N. B. Rooms to let by the month or year April 21, 1802. eptf.
FOR SALE.
A two-story frame House, situate on New Jersey Avenue,
SQUARE six hundred and ninety, near the Capitol—This is very convenient for many kinds of business, having a neat shop with a large bow window, and five rooms besides, all private—it is at present occupied by Mr. Thos. Caveness, master Taylor. For terms apply to
JOHN MINCHIN.
Jan. 19. 6t.
The George Town and Annapolis STAGE,
WILL commence on the first Monday in October next to run three times a week; leave Annapolis every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, and return from George Town every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday—Fare and allowance as usual.
JOSEPH SEYMERS, JOHN SMITH.
This is intended to accommodate such gentlemen and ladies as are going to and from Frederick and Hager's-Town. Octob. 11th, 1802. tf.
FOR SALE OR RENT,
THAT elegant three story BRICK HOUSE, on the corner of Falls & Frederick street in George Town, lately occupied by Mr. Picton.
Likewise,
THE two well finished three story BRICK HOUSES, adjoining that occupied by Mr. Edmund H. Smith Painter, on the Pennsylvania Avenue, east of the centre Market House, City of Washington—Apply to
GEORGE THOMPSON, George Town.
Geo. Town, Oct. 20. tf.
To Rent on moderate terms.
A TWO STORY BRICK HOUSE ON South Capitol street—in front is a large store completely fitted up for the wet and dry goods business, with a Parlor adjoining, which may be used separate from the House, and leave sufficient room for the accommodation of a private family—a kitchen with servants room over—with a small smoke House adjoining—three full Table and included garden. Enquire of Mr. CHARLES VARDEN, New Jersey Avenue, or on the premises, of
THOMAS JONES
Nov. 25.
Thomas Carpenter, TAYLOR.
HAS received a very handsome assortment of goods, consisting of superfine cloths, cassimers and coatings of all colors.
Patent water proof Cloths,
Silk and woolen Mole skins, Toilettettes, velveteens, &c. of superior quality.
From which, and an acquisition of the newest fashions and the best workmen, he can assure whatever commanded.
Pennsylvania Avenue, near the President's Square, and New Jersey Avenue, about eight houses from Capitol square. Dec. 1, 1802. tf.
TO LET,
And be entered upon immediately, three well finished BRICK HOUSES, NEARLY opposite Morris's Tavern, on Twelfth street very near Pennsylvania Avenue, built for the WASHINGTON BUILDING COMPANY.
The Houses will be rented on very reasonable terms.
Apply to THOMAS CARPENTER near the President's Square. eptf. Dec. 18.
I wish to Rent a Warehouse
and Wharf on Square 472, and two Houses on Square 501. The wharf is situated in a central part of the City, most advantageous for the reception and sale of Lumber, the Warehouse is a commodious three story House with a garrat, the whole length of the house, it is conveniently divided for storing goods of any kind, and has several rooms with fire places. The Houses on Square 501 consist of a brick house with a garden new paled in and a framed wood house near to it. The whole or any part of the above property will be let on reasonable terms.
ROBERT BRENT.
Jan. 12. eptw.
Members of Congress, Travellers, and those gentlemen whose business call them to the City of Washington,
are respectfully informed that the Subscriber has established the
UNION TAVERN & WASHINGTON HOTEL,
On Pennsylvania Avenue, first house east of the President's, and one mile from the Capitol.
THERE is a pavement all the way, and the accommodations are equal to any in the United States, having thirty rooms fitted up in an elegant manner. Also, a large Coffee Room, 34 feet by 22—and a room over the same, now finishing, convenient for the reception of any public meeting, with a pleasant view of the Potomac and the surrounding country. All the principal newspapers in the Union are taken and regularly filed.
WILLIAM LOVELL.
N. B.—To Let, a coach and single horse chair.
Nov. 26. 3m.
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.
By virtue of a decree of the court of chancery of Maryland, the subscribers will expose to Public Sale, on Friday the fourth day of February next, on the premises, all that tract or parcel of land called Harrison's Security, lying in Anne Arundel county, containing 419 1/2 acres, whereon Mr. William Davidson lately resided. This land lies on West river, and has thereon an excellent dwelling-house and all necessary out houses, and three small dwelling-houses now occupied by tenants. The farm is very highly improved, and the soil well adapted for the growth of Indian corn and wheat. The situation is remarkable for its convenience to fish, oysters, and wild fowl of every kind.
The terms of sale of the above tract of land are, that the purchaser shall pay one fourth part of the purchase money on the ratification of the sale by the chancellor, giving bond with approved security to pay one third of the balance in three months, one other third in six months, and the residue in nine months from the day of sale, with interest from the said day of sale.
The subscribers will also expose to public sale, on Wednesday the ninth day of February next, at Mr. Rhodes's tavern, in the City of Washington, sundry lots or parcels of ground in the said city, in the following squares, to wit, parts of squares No. 212, 213, 214, 215, 220, 222, 228, 251, 252, 281, 282, 283, 285, 287, 316, 340, 341, 342, 367, 368, 372, 373, being in the whole 113 lots. The lots or parcels of ground offered for sale in the above squares have been subdivided into convenient building lots, and the whole of them lie to the north-east of the president's square, and some of them bind on the said square.
The terms of sale of the above lots or parcels of ground are, good negotiable notes, with approved endorser, one third of the purchase money payable in sixty days, one other third in ninety days, and the residue in one hundred and twenty days from the day of sale, with legal interest from the said day of sale.
The whole of the foregoing property having been mortgaged by William Davidson to William Campbell, (which has since been assigned to Thomas Snowden,) is offered for sale for the purpose of raising the sum for which it was mortgaged, with interest.
Upon payment of the whole purchase money the subscribers are authorized to execute deeds for the property sold.
HENRY H. CHAPMAN, } Trustees. TH. HARRIS, Jun. } Jan. 17, 1803.
MARIE ANNE PIC,
Respectfully inform her customers, that she has received a new supply to her extensive assortment of
MILLENNERY GOODS,
AMONG WHICH ARE,
Cropt, Brilli, and a-la-grecque Wigs, ornamented with Combs and Bandeaux
Sultan Turbans,
Drapsery,
Shoes of new color, embroidered & plain
Ridicules of the newest form
Sp nith Mantoux
Gloves embroidered with gold and silver
Ostrich & silver feathers of the newest fashion
Gentlemen's fur gloves and other sorts
Silk Stockings
Satin and crape for dresses
Silk great coats
Muffs and Tippets
Bandeaux a-la-minerva
Flower diadems
Perfumery of all kinds
Socks
Childrens toys
Velvet bonnets, and
Hats of the newest fashion
Lace caps
Handkerchiefs, &c. &c. &c.
Jan. 19. 3t.
Fifty Dollars Reward
RAN AWAY from the subscriber some time in June 1800, a negro woman named Rynar about 25 or 30 years old, about five feet high, dark complexion, speaks good English, and is very artful. Rynar is a very good cook, and sows with her needle equal to most women—Rynar was raised by Mr. Debut and sold from that estate to Mr. Fobertson, and he sold her to Mr. Ben. Sothern, who sold her to me—it is likely she has fears on her back, as she has been severely whipped, she has a husband who is known by the name of free Joe or Joe Wood—He very often works in the city of Washington, and it is likely Rynar is near that place. Rynar has a sister very like herself who was set free and lives with Mr. Addison near Grub town—Rynar is sometimes in the neighborhood of Mr. Samuel Molton's in Charles county who has her brother. The above reward will be paid to any person that will lodge said negro in any jail and give information to Mr. J. B. Dent of Charles county, or Mr. Joseph Turner of Port Tobacco who will give information thereof to me by a letter directed to Messrs. Haile and Sims Union Courthouse South Carolina, and the money paid as soon as I can get her and take her out of jail.
JOHN S. SIMS.
P. S. Mr. J. B. Dent has power to sell her for me.
Jan. 17 1803. 3t.
FOR SALE,
Or would be exchanged for a woman
ho servant that does not breed.
A likely Negro Woman & Child—
THE Child a boy two years old, the mother has been chiefly used to house service, and is an excellent washerwoman. The present owner has no need for her with her except her breeding, which is inconvenient in a family—Enquire of the Printer. Nov. 29. tf.
IMPORTANT DISCOVERY
Of extracting pure, wholesome, and fresh water from the salt water of the Ocean, by means of evaporation and condensation—
WITH a new and useful improvement in the carbure of a vessel for working said machine without any additional expense for fuel, and supplies at a sufficiency of fresh water for the ship's use. Invented by ELMEON ROUSE, and by him assigned to JOHN LAMB, who has obtained a Patent from the United States, signed by the President the first day of January 1803.
Many gentlemen have examined the drawing and description of the said machine, and are firmly of opinion that it is of the utmost importance, and will be highly beneficial to all nations forever hereafter. It is understood the Patentee will shortly procure the machine (complete) on board one of our Nation's ships (or some other) for satisfactory experiment, when the terms of Vending will be made known and published in the several sea ports in the United States.
The Inventor and Patentee are citizens of the state of New York.
Printers (friendly to the public good) will publish the above if they please.
Jan. 6. 6t.
TIMBER
Wanted for cash on delivery.
The Directors for building a Bridge over the Eastern Branch, at the City of Washington, will contract for timber of the following kinds and quantities, viz :
  80 pieces white oak 3 ft long to be 14 in. by 14 200 do 42 8 by 10   400 do 22 8 by 10   20 piles do 18 14 14   20 do do 20 14 14   20 do do 30 15 15   32 do do 28 14 14   40 do do 18 14 14   60 do do 40 15 15   36 do do 26 14 14   40 pcs. wh. oak } 38 12 12   or blk. oak }   80 do do 24 12 13   80 do do 12 12 13   480 pcs. w. oak 10 5 7   480 do do 12 5 7 
The piles will be required square only 15 feet from the butts, and may taper to 10 inches square at the small end.
The timber must be cut before the first of March, and delivered in April. Proposals for contracts will be received until the 25th day of January next.
by WM. BRENT, Secy. Dec. 29. eptf.
170,033 Acres of Land.
THIS body of land, in one entire and inclusive survey, is offered for sale to any individual or company, who may incline to purchase for the purposes of settlement and emigration. It is situated in the state of Virginia, on the Great Kenawha River, Montgomery county, and is distinguished by the name of "the Great Bend of the Kenawha," being intersected by the Piney river, Great and Little Bluebone rivers, Coal river, and any creek river, as also by numerous other creeks and waters, running into said rivers. Numerous mill-sites, inexhaustible bodies of coal, and great appearances of ores, metals, salt springs and salt licks, are to be found on this tract, besides which, sugar may be made thereon to any amount, the sugar cane bud being in almost every part.
For fertility of soil, growth of timber, fitness for cultivation, salubrity of climate, and natural advantages, this body of land stands unrivaled by any tract of equal quantity in Western America; it will be submitted for sale to an entire purchaser, until the first day of June next, on very advantageous terms; after which, it cannot be disposed of at any price the present proprietor being compelled to a division thereof. An indisputable title will be given, and for further particulars, as to terms of sale and payment, enquire of JOHN BECKLEY, Esq. Clerk to the House of Representatives of the United States, at the city of Washington. November 1, 1802. tf.
POST-OFFICE,
Washington, January 15th, 1803.
THE Postmaster having often, but in vain, solicited those with whom accounts of Postage have been kept, to be punctual in payment, is compelled by duty to give notice, that after the publication hereof, no further credit for postage will be given to any person or persons whomsoever, except those who have called at the office regularly once a quarter and made payment as required.—The losses which have been sustained by giving credit and the trouble, expence, and inconvenience of keepings, copying, and presenting for payment a great number of accounts, without the smallest profit or advantage to the Office, might be assigned as a sufficient reason for discontinuing the practice, even if payments were made in all cases on the first application, but as a considerable sum, which the Post Master has been obliged to pay to the Government, yet remains due to him from various persons, it cannot reasonably be expected, that he will involve himself further.
P. S. Deposits in advance, or satisfactory arrangements with the Letter carrier may, perhaps, be conveniently made by most of the Inhabitants. Jan. 17, 1803. eptm.
TO BE RENTED,
And possession given the first day of
January next—
THE House and Farm that WILLIAM WALTER WILLIAMS now occupies on the road leading from Alexandria to Leesburg—the buildings are calculated for a store and tavern. It is about 20 miles from Alexandria, and about two miles above col. Coleman's. For terms apply to the tuba-riber, living in Montgomery county Maryland, near the mouth of Seneca. HAR. LANE. Decmber 29, endw.
DOCTOR FENDALL.
TAKES the liberty to intimate to the Inhabitants of the City of Washington George Town, and their vicinage, that he means to pay them a visit about the 15th of the month, to exercise his skill in the line of his profession. The Doctor's knowledge of the natural history of the human teeth—their adjacent parts, and the disorders to which they are subject, acquired by assiduous attention, unremitted study, and experience of an extensive and successful practice for upwards of twenty eight years, will, he hopes, entitle him to the confidence of all those who wish to employ him.—He fondly flatters himself he is happily in his power to at least without fear to such as have been his patients in the states of Maryland, Virginia, &c. for that degree of reputation which his conduct as a dentist has merited, and given him just claim to.—The doctor hopes at least he is considered as entitled to the highest grade among those of his profession in this country.
The Doctor will entreat here on his arrival, to offer to the public his Columbian anti-scorbutic Dentifrice for preserving the teeth, gums, pockets, &c. a dentifrice infinitely superior (he thinks) both in elegance and efficacy, to anything hitherto used for the teeth and gums. It renders the breath sweet and agreeable, is a powerful anti-scorbutic, and free from any corrosive quality whatever.—No family, and especially where there are children, should be without this excellent and valuable preparation, which doctor FENDALL avers to be productive not only of these effects and consequences as a sovereign Dentifrice and remedy for the disorders of the teeth and gums, but will also prevent them.
This admirable dentifrice is still to be had (only by Doctor FENDALL) at the moderate price of one dollar a pot with directions. Jan. 12. tf.
The Dey of Algiers.
This beautiful native Arabian Horse, IS NOW FOR SALE.
The proof of his age and origin may be inspected, and the noble animal himself may be seen, by applying to Charles C. Jones at his farm, seven miles from this town: he is young, healthy, and in fine fettle, and condition, and the rival of last season, (the only one he has stood in this part of the world) proves him a sure foal-getter. As to his form, let those judge who are inclined to purchase.
The best judges have pronounced him perfect; his color is white; he is of full stature for his age, measuring exactly 14 hands 2 and a half inches.
As if not sold, he will be advertised to cover on the 1st February. I cannot receive propositions later than that day.
JOHN MASON.
George Town December 22, 1802. eptw.
FOR SALE
By Edgar Patterson,
GEORGE TOWN,
  BEST old London Particular Madeira Wine. Sherry.   4th proof Cogniac Brandy, ditto.   5th proof Bordeaux Ditto, ditto.   Cherry Bounce, ditto.   Wine and cyder Vinegars, ditto.   Sugar Houlie, Molasses, ditto.   Sicimercary Oil, ditto.   Spanish Segars of a very superior quality, ditto.   East India ditto, ditto.   Hylton, Young Hylton & Hylton skin Teas, ditto.   Loaf, Lump and Brown Sugars, ditto.   Green and white coffee, ditto.   American Cheese of superior quality, ditto.   Raisins and Lemmons, ditto.   Rice and Chocolate, ditto.   Pearl and common Barley, ditto.   Oat Meal and Sago, ditto.   Spermaceti, Wax, and Tallow Candles, ditto.   Brown Soap, by the box only, ditto.   Demijohns, Liquor Cales, &c. &c. ditto. 
Dec. 23d. eptw.
CHARLES VARDEN,
TAYLOR,
FROM PHILADELPHIA,
HAS received from Philadelphia an elegant assortment of the best quality superfine Cloths, Cassimers, Silk Floratine, Black and fancy silk molekin velvet, white & figured Marcellus, Swandowns, Toilettettes, Velveteens, Fancy cords, Coating, &c.
With a variety of other articles suitable for the winter season.
N. B. Ladies Habits, Regimentals and Navy uniforms made in the first style of fashion.
New Jersey Avenue, the second House from the Capitol Square.
December 8, 1802. tf.
London particular Madeira
Wine, in pipes and quarter casks; Well-India Rum in hds. and barrels; Brown Sugar of excellent quality; and 55 bbls of Cargo Beef. WM. BRENT. Washington, Nov. 12. tf.
WANTED,
A place in a Store, or any other business, as a Clerk or Steward, TO a private or public gentleman, who can be well recommended!—The wages required will be moderate until he is found agreeable to whom he may be employed.—A line addressed to F. M. and left at the office of the National Intelligencer, will be greatly received. Washington City, Jan. 19 1803. 3t.
A few hundred weight of
Baltimore manufactured loaf Sugar, and a parcel of Seine Twine, of a very superior quality, just received and for sale by
STUART & BEALL.