The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1801-11-25 00:00:00

The NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER, AND WASHINGTON ADVERTISER.
VOL. II.
WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.
No. CLXVI.
FIVE DOLLS. PER ANN.
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 25th, 1801.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
WASHINGTON CITY.
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1801.
We yesterday published in a supplement the following interesting intelligence.
PEACE Between ENGLAND & FRANCE.
We are at length enabled authentically to announce this great event, from the contents of London prints, as late as the 3d of October, received at Boston. In these prints the articles of the treaty are not given entire; but their contents are stated with confidence.
If the statements they exhibit are true, the genius of Bonaparte is indeed ascendant; and England has descended from the lofty ground from which she rejected, to the humble one on which she concedes, all that is asked.
But whatever may be the reciprocal benefits derived by the two great Belligerent powers from this act, the world is deeply interested in it. Peace, so long desired by humanity, and enforced by reason, again returns; and affords to nations the opportunity should they profit by the recent lessons of their mournful experience, of rendering their citizens happy, and of course their governments respected.
From the Boston Chronicle of Nov. 16.
SIGNING OF THE Preliminaries of Peace.
We have now to announce intelligence of such great and joyful importance, that we know not how to express ourselves in language adequate to convey what we feel, and what every man will feel in every part of the kingdom. (COURIER.)
From the London Morning Post of Oct. 3. WE have the pleasure at last to announce that the PRELIMINARIES OF PEACE ARE SIGNED BETWEEN FRANCE AND BRITAIN! contrary to the general expectation. We have already stated, that, about five or six weeks ago, the English cabinet, desirous of drawing the negotiations to a conclusion, gave in a project as its ultimatum, resolved to make a peace on that basis, or break off the treaty within the month of September, that it might be ready to lay before the Parliament, at its meeting a report of the efforts to put an end to the war. Eager hopes were entertained for the effect of this step and the funds rose; but Bonaparte met it with coldness, made new demands, and occasioned delays, which destroyed the hopes of those who had been the most sanguine. Ministers continued to press him; the form of a preliminary treaty was sent off early last week to Paris, with an assurance, that unless it was acceded to, the negotiation must close. One half of the cabinet ministers had no expectation of success: peace was despaired of; and hence arose the many reports of the negotiation being broken, or on the point of a rupture. The general expectation was, that of peace there was no chance. All the newspapers of yesterday morning, even those pretending to be in the confidence of ministers, as well as those which really are so, having no hopes of peace, from the language held a few days ago, spoke of a rupture of the negotiation as inevitable. Even the cabinet ministers, who still entertained some expectations of success, agreed a week ago that peace, or an attempt at invasion, must take place before Christmas. Under these circumstances, when we heard, on Wednesday and Thursday, Peace spoken of with confidence as being near at hand, we could not believe in so happy an event. The answer of the First Consul re-
ceived on Wednesday, however, to the astonishment of all, closed with the proposals of our Government! A Cabinet council was held, and express sent off to his Majesty, whose sanction returned next afternoon. The silver box, never used since the Peace with America was signed, was sent to the Lord Chancellor at five o'clock for the great seal and his signature, and the consent of all the other Cabinet Ministers being obtained, at seven o'clock Lord Hawkesbury and M. Otto signed the Preliminaries of Peace in Downing Street; and his Lordship sent off the following letter to the Lord Mayor.
To the right hon. the Lord Mayor. "Downing street, Oct. 1, at Night." "MY LORD, "I have great satisfaction in informing your Lordship, that Preliminaries of Peace between Great-Britain & France have been signed this evening by myself on the part of His Majesty, and by M. Otto on the part of the French Government. I request your Lordship will have the goodness to make this intelligence immediately public in the City."
"I have the honor to be, &c. (Signed) "HAWKESBURY."
Mr. Hunter, jun. the messenger, who carried the letter, reached the Mansion house about 8 o'clock; but his Lordship was at his country-house at Clapham. Mr. Hunter immediately proceeded thither, and remained at his Lordship's all night, returning to London with him early yesterday morning. The intelligence, which had not transpired in any public circle on the preceding night, burst round the whole town before nine o'clock in the morning. The Lord Mayor went in person to Lloyd's Coffee-house, and read the letter, which was afterwards posted at the bar, and the Stock Exchange. To these places crowds flocked, and the greatest joy and agitation prevailed. The very men who a few days before, declared peace could only be an armed truce, that war was less dangerous than peace with such an enemy, were now seen shaking hands, smiling, and congratulating each other on the conclusion of the treaty! The funds, the three per cents, which had been at 59 1-2 the preceding day, rose to 66; and the omnium, which had been at 8, rose to 18. At noon the following was published:
London Gazette Extraordinary. Downing-street, Oct. 2, 1801. "Preliminaries of peace between his majesty and the French Republic were signed last night at Lord Hawkesbury's office in Downing-street, by the right honourable Lord Hawkesbury, one of his majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, on the part of his majesty, and by M. Otto, on the part of the French government."
The conditions of this treaty are not fully known. It is said that they guarantee the integrity of our three allies, Turkey, Portugal and Naples. Of course Egypt will be evacuated both by French & English, and Madeira restored. France guarantees to those three of our allies their dominions; but it seems our allies the Stadtholder and king of Sardinia, as well as the French princes, are abandoned to their fate! The Pope's territories are to be evacuated; Malta is to be restored to its ancient knights—Minorca to be restored to Spain, and Porto Ferrajo evacuated. So we gain nothing in the Mediterranean or in Europe, while France gains all Holland and the Netherlands, a large part of Germany, Switzerland, and two thirds of Italy! In the West-Indies, the only conquest we are to keep is, as we are told, Trinidad. The Cape of Good Hope is to be made a free port, and Ceylon is to be ceded to this country. We shall offer no opinion upon the conditions until they are better authenticated.
A copy of the treaty signed by Lord Hawkesbury, was on Thursday night despatched to Paris, where it will arrive this night; and the ratification is expected back on Monday night or Tuesday morning, when it will be ratified by the British Government also, and published, we hope, in an extraordinary gazette. Ministers will feel the propriety of making it instantly & officially known, since the fate of so many men will be decided by the nature of the conditions. Parliament will be immediately summoned to meet within 14 days, for the dispatch of business, the preliminaries will be laid before it, its sanction obtained and in the midst of the general joy a loan will be raised to an unexampled extent, as government is known to be in want of an enormous sum of money. Parliament will then be adjourned to meet after Christmas, and receive the definitive treaty. In the mean time we understand Joseph Bonaparte is expected in London to have the éclat of negotiating and signing that treaty. But it will be rather an instrument of form, than of real importance, we presume,
as the preliminary treaties between this country and France have usually been adopted for the definitive.
Much praise has been given to Ministers for the secrecy with which they have conducted the negotiation. We give them no such praise. It was their duty to have made the public understand something of its progress. Merchants and commercial men are so deeply interested in the event, that some information was necessary to enable them to conduct their business with safety. A few indirect communications to the public could have done no injury to the treaty, or injury of any kind. The silence maintained by Ministers, and the prevailing opinion that negotiations would fail, will perhaps, ruin several respectable houses, and prove a cruel misfortune to many worthy men. But we acquit Ministers of misconduct in this respect, until within these three days. We believe they had no expectation of peace till Wednesday, and having nothing good to announce before that time, they preferred silence. If it be contended that this secrecy has prevented individuals from gambling in the funds, we say no. Certain persons have known of the progress of the negotiation, and, within two days, have made fortunes by it. On Wednesday the funds rose two or three per cent on the purchases made; and the reports on the Stock Exchange were, that preliminaries would be instantly signed. The same occurred on Thursday; but these reports having proved false before, were not generally believed, and those in the secret made the greater advantage of them. They showed, however, that some men in the Alley knew what was going forward. A number of policies on the peace have also been done at Lloyd's within these few days; and we could name individuals who have made fortunes there independent of what they must have realized in the funds. So much for the secrecy of the negotiation. The public have been deceived, and a few men have made fortunes. While we are on the subject of the funds we must remark this extraordinary fact. Last Monday was a report strongly prevailed, & was much believed, that a plan of a naval armistice was agreed upon by M. Otto, and Lord Grenville, and that it was gone to Paris for signature. On this report the three per cents, were sold as high as 67. Yesterday, with the signing of the preliminaries of peace, published in the London Gazette, in every man's hand, they did not rise at any time higher than 66 1-2, though much business was done, and a great deal of money came to market. To what can we impute this heaviness of Stocks? Is it the effect of the increase of the national debt, or the prospect of an enormous loan, and of financial difficulties of the utmost magnitude which must be encountered in adjusting a pacific system? Or do the mercantile men feel apprehensions for the commerce which the war has enabled us to monopolize? Do they see a diminution of the revenues and resources of the government? Do they fear that the channels of our wealth will be diverted to other quarters? Undoubtedly, this is the most awful moment at which this country ever arrived. No peace was ever made under circumstances of so grave and serious a nature. It has been the peculiar character of this war, that it has, by the forced circulation of paper money, instead of gold, the monopoly of commerce, &c. created a state of things, favorable to its own existence. The nation has been brought to a habit of body by violent stimulants, which may render it dangerous to return to its former sober course. On this subject, undoubtedly, great anxiety must prevail. A nine years war has changed our nature so much that we cannot contemplate the reform even of our vices without uneasiness.
The feeling of every man yesterday received a shock, influenced strongly by either hope or fear, or both. The present peace involves the interest of every one more than any event that ever before occurred. The rich man who draws his thousands from the Indies, and the poor man who derives his loaf from his labor, feel with equal awe this crisis in their fate. But whatever may be the alarms with regard to the future, the earlier the peace is made, the less will be the difficulties with which we must struggle. We regret that peace was not made two years ago when Bonaparte offered it; we regret that it was not made four years ago when the people of England called for it; we regret that the war ever commenced; and it would be easy to show that we have not only totally failed in the real object of it, but that our losses have exceeded our gains. But at the present moment such thoughts are unseasonable. The public joy should not be damped. We hail peace, even late as it comes, and feel a confident hope that the country possesses the means of overcoming all its difficulties, under a wise administration of affairs. The patience, the industry, and firmness of the
people are great, and authorize any favorable calculations founded on their conduct. Even Ministers, we hope, are convinced of the folly of attempting to conquer France, and may seriously improve the opportunity now afforded them of repairing their errors. We shall not be surprised to see Mr. Pitt, extolling "the child and champion of jacobinism," and palliating his acts of tyranny—we would have said yesterday; but we must now keep a wary guard upon our language. France is perhaps almost our ally, and the pillory will be the reward of those who dare calumniate Bonaparte. We may with safety admire his exalted genius, though we cannot compliment him on the principles or the practice of his government. What a change has he effected in the situation of France! Two years ago the very advocates of the French revolution, still more its enemies, thought the last moments of the Republic were at hand; that it was in its last agonies; that Suwarrows would be at Paris. The interior of France was a scene of distress and confusion. Now we see that nation exalted in power and military glory above all others in Europe, giving them Peace. Giving!—'Tis has been the favorite expression of Bonaparte. Not that France would meet any other nation as an equal, but that the Chief Consul would give peace to Europe. Give! And we find he gives it to England, since Ministers offered for it as much as they could, & depended on his will for its being concluded. To this degree has he humbled them, and elevated himself!
Bonaparte, however, was urged to conclude this treaty by other motives than the conditions offered. Factions were forming against him at Paris, taking peace for their ground, and he was obliged to have a large body of troops in that city. Alexandria, too, which he made an article of barter in the negotiation, he knew had surrendered, and he wished to obtain something under pretence of giving it up. Mr. Melwitz, servant to Lord Elgin, arrived yesterday with dispatches from his lordship, dated Constantinople, Sept. 6, stating that Gen. Hutchinson invaded Alexandria the 15th of August, after the flotilla of French gun-boats had been destroyed, and some batteries between lake Mareotis and the shore. Menou on the 22d, sent a flag of truce, demanding an armistice of three days, which was granted, at the end of which Alexandria will be given up.
LONDON, October 1.
The Paris papers to the 28th ult. which were received yesterday afternoon, and of whose contents we gave a short account in a second edition, have brought a greater mass of interesting intelligence than has been contained in the French journals for some time past.
It appears that Sir B. Warren on the 14th of September embarked on the island of Elba from his squadron, a body of 2560 men of the Swifts regiment of Wadsworth, together with sailors and marines. The detachment, acting in concert with the garrison of Porto Ferrajo, was at first successful. The garrison made a sally, and took a French battery which commanded the port. Our frigates then flood in, and the corps we had landed advanced to attack the French. The Moniteur says, that our troops were completely repulsed and intercepted in their retreat; that 200 English were taken prisoners, and upwards of 1000 of the foreign corps killed. One frigate is said to have been dismasted and ten gun-boats taken. This account is in all probability exaggerated.
Long details from Egypt occupy several columns of the Moniteur. If they contain no new facts, they are nevertheless interesting, inasmuch as they possess us of the French official account of the causes that led to the surrender of Cairo. Gen. Belliard's letter is full and explicit, and we have no doubt of the statement he gives of the difficulties of his situation is correct. Yet he well knows the immense importance which Bonaparte attached to the possession of Egypt; and our readers will discover in his narrative, an apprehension that the Chief Consul will disapprove of the surrender of Cairo without a battle. Of what use, however, would resistance have been? The utmost exertions of valor would have been unavailing, and resistance would only have aggravated the miseries and the privations to which the army were exposed. Belliard says, that Gauthume's arrival with his reinforcements would have produced a great change in the state of affairs. Every account that is received from Egypt mentions the misunderstandings that have taken place between the French generals. The want of a commander of talents and of vigor, in all probability, produced these bickerings. Menou is not a man fit for such trying circumstances. He divided his force when he out to have collected and concentrated it. He directed his whole attention to Alexandria, when he should
have fixed and established himself at Cairo. In Alexandria, however, he is determined upon maintaining himself to the last extremity. He may prolong the period of his surrender till winter, but he can have no hope of making the English raise the siege. All the private accounts from Paris describe Bonaparte as extremely indignant at the conduct of the campaign in Egypt. Gen. Regnier demands a court martial; and it is said that a serious enquiry will be instituted as soon as Menou returns.
The change in the Dutch government is noticed in the Moniteur, which has published the proclamation addressed by the Directory to the people upon transmitting the plan of the new constitution to them. The conduct of the executive power in dissolving the legislature is a violation of every principle of justice; but the time is past when such proceedings excited the indignation of the people. The Dutch viewed these changes with the utmost indifference; not the slightest disturbance took place; the public cared neither for their executive nor their legislative authorities; they let them quarrel, and settle their disputes as they pleased. The Moniteur, with an anxiety not likely to remove suspicion, says; "that the French general and the French ambassador in Holland did not in any respect interfere in the business, nor did the French government prefer any preliminary measure."
The court of Berlin, following the example of the court of Vienna, has acknowledged the new king of Etruria.
The Hamburgh mail, due yesterday, arrived late last night. The accounts from Constantinople confirm the statement in the French papers of Menou's determination to defend himself to the last extremity; but disunion prevails in the garrison, and many complain of the useless sacrifice of blood. The French works at Alexandria are very strong.
The Prussian troops hover on the frontiers of Munster, but have not yet entered the bishopric.
We understand that parliament is to meet for the dispatch of business on the 29th inst.
Mr. Melwitz Lord Elgin's private secretary, arrived this morning with dispatches from his lordship. It is rumoured that Alexandria has surrendered.
TURKEY.
While the Turk hopes to recover in Africa, what the enterprising French seemed to have wrested from his hands, danger continues to impend over his territories in Europe. The victory of Passarowitsch, who has so long been in open war with the Porte, indicates increasing disaffection, and exposes the weakness of the Turkish empire. The evidence of the co-operation of any European power with the Pacha of Widdien, is not sufficient to justify the assertion. Men of enterprise from all nations have long been in the habit of gratifying their ambition, by employing their talents in foreign service. There are many examples in all parts of India, and among all nations where strangers are admitted. There has been evidence enough of the weakness of the Turkish empire from the most enlightened travellers, as well as from the whole history of their military affairs, to convince us that the Turkish power in Europe exists only by indulgence, and that it will be annihilated whenever the interest of Russia, or any of European neighbors, may require it.
PARIS, Sept. 21.
In consequence of the many diversions to which the complimentary days give occasion, politics are entirely forgotten here for some days, and even the Journals appear very irregular. The concourse at the exhibitions at the Louvre, is particularly great in the evening, on account of the beautiful illuminations.
The Russian ambassador, count Mirkow, prince Dolgoruky, and the Russian colonel, baron Nilkant, arrived here also at the same time from St. Petersburg.
The prefect of the department of Letran, and B. Dolomier, have set out for Geneva, to lay the foundation stone for the hospital and house of entertainment, which the First Consul has directed to be built on the top of the Simplon. They will at the same time visit Mount Blanc, the highest mountain in Europe, which according to the latest calculations, is elevated 2426 fathoms (toises) above the surface of the sea, while the Peak of Teneriffe is only 2000, and Mount Aetna, in Sicily, only 1672 toises higher than the sea. Only the Cordilliers, in America, are higher than Mount Blanc.
MILAN, Sept. 12.
The king of Etruria has appointed the marquis Viviano, a friend of the court Ventura, his prime minister. Besides the

loan of 100,000 francs of the city of Florence, he has demanded another of 150,000 of the city of Leghorn.
At Leghorn, the corps of Poles and marchers out, and arrested several persons who rejoiced too loud at the misfortune of the two French frigates, the Success and the Bravour. The continuation of the siege of Porto Ferrajo suffers thereby very much, and the commanders of that garrison have declared, "that they will not give up the place until a formal written requisition of the archduke Ferdinand was produced to them."
PUBLIC SALE.
By virtue of an order of the Orphans' Court of Washington County, District of Columbia, will be sold to the highest bidder, on Thursday the 26th of November, at the late dwelling of James Robinson, deceased, about one mile from the Eastern Branch Ferry.
THE personal property of the said James Robinson, deceased—Consisting of Household Furniture, kitchen and farming utensils, some wearing apparel and other articles.
Terms of sale, where the property bought by any one purchaser does not amount to twenty dollars—ready money. For all purchases above that sum, a credit of six months; the purchaser giving bond, with good security, for the payment of the money with interest, in six months from the day of sale. Hour of sale, 11 o'clock A.M.
LEWIN TALBOTT, Admr.
Washington County, ? November 11, 1801. eptf
NOTICE.
Several citizens of this place being desirous to have
A BRIDGE.
Erected as early as possible over the
POTOMAC.
From Maryland Avenue to Alexander's Island, a book is opened at Stoll's Hotel, where it is hoped that every person who wishes to encourage so useful a work for this City, will subscribe their names before the first day of December next, also the number of shares they are willing to take, calculating them at two hundred dollars per share.
Washington Nov. 11. eptf
To be Rented.
THE subscriber will rent by the year, or during the session of Congress, four large, convenient three-story BRICK HOUSES—they are well calculated for Boarding Houses, being all situated on the Capitol Hill, and the nearest houses to the Capitol; two of them adjoin the well known Tavern occupied by Mr. Stille the other two are situated equally convenient to the Capitol. Any person qualified to keep such houses may know the terms by applying to
DANIEL GARROL, of Dd. Sept. 23. eptf
The subscriber respectfully acquaints the public, that he has removed to the corner of Ninth and L streets, where he continues to manufacture and sell all kinds of Ornaments for Chimney pieces, Door Caps, Frontispieces, Metal Salves, &c. which may also be had at his store No. 51, Barclay Street, New-York, and to Mr. Wm's Store, Market Street, Baltimore.
GEORGE ANDREWS. Who has gold leaf for sale by the package.
May 8, 1801. 17
For sale, or to be rented.
A House and lot on the Capitol Hill—the lot is 20 feet 2 inches on Delaware Avenue, and about 150 feet deep extending back to a 30 feet Alley. The House is a handsome well furnished convenient three story brick house, containing a seated garret, 3 chambers, 2 parlours—kitchen with a pantry and cellar.
It is directly opposite to the Buildings of WASHINGTON, occupied by Gen. Dearborn, near adjoining to a number of houses belonging to Mr. Carroll, rented to Mr. Dalton and others. From its vicinity to the Capitol, it is well calculated for a private family; or a person attached to the offices of the Federal Legislature.—Adjoining is a lot of about 40 feet front on same Avenue, and running same depth back, (the whole under a good post and rail fence) which, if required would be sold at same time. If rented, the Tenant may have the use of the whole of the lot, which would make an excellent garden, having a South and Eastern exposure, as long as convenient to the proprietor. This property would be sold a Bargain for satisfactory payments, or well situated property in Philadelphia would be taken in exchange.
Apply to Benjamin Burch, New Jersey Avenue, or to the Editor of the National Intelligencer—or to Carrick and Percival, Philadelphia.
Nov. 21. tf.
CHARLES RICHTER,
HAIR DRESSER, FROM BALTIMORE.
HAS taken a house on Capitol Hill, opposite Mr. Tunnicliff's Hotel, and begs leave respectfully to offer his services in the above line, to the ladies and gentlemen of the City of Washington and George-Town. His long experience and attention to business, he hopes, will merit their favors. Ladies sending their orders will be waited on in any part of the City, or in George-Town.
HE HAS FOR SALE, A number of Frizettes of the newest fashion and of different colors; also hair powder, shaving soap, soft and hard pomatum, Hopkins's Razor Straps of different sorts, with paste, &c. Nov. 20. 32
In Chancery, October 31, 1801.
ORDERED, that the sale made by Henry Whetcroft, as stated in his report this day filed, of a Lot of Ground, in the City of Washington, the property of Abraham Young, deceased, for the sum of 1150 dollars, subject to the right of dower, shall be confirmed, unless cause to the contrary be shown before the 15th day of December next: Provided a copy of this order be published in some newspaper of the said City, or of George-Town, before the end of November next.
Test, SAMUEL H. HOWARD, Reg. Cur. Cur.
FOR THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER.
The following performance was sent to the Editor for insertion, as will appear from its contents, before the arrival of the news of a peace.—It may be necessary to observe to the writer, that as the first number intimates a succession of pieces, the appearance of the following numbers, especially if lengthy, will necessarily depend, as to time, upon the room required by the discussions in the National Legislature, and by the state papers which may be published.
No. I.
Nulli vendemus, nulli negabimus justitiam.
Prompted by the most sacred of earthly duties, affection to my country, and justice to the great family of man, I suppose a dumdum which youth and inexperience fully inspire, and present to you, fellow-citizens, at this tempestuous period of the world, an impartial portrait of the British government in that contest, which at this time shakes Europe to its centre, and which promises in its remote consequences to encircle the whole globe.—Though standing aloof " Et Neptunum e procul terra spectare furentem ," your passions in this great warfare cannot be neutral. You have accordingly been cannonaded for years past from one and the same quarter of politics. You have been assaulted with the unwieldy volumes of quartos and octavos. You have received the light squadrons of pamphlets, flying sheets, sermons and orations. You have read with terror the "unprejudiced history of Mallet du Pan." You have traced with horror "the Cannibal's Progress." You have listened to the "candid narrations of the Bloody Boy." Every season has produced its periodical calumny. The inquiries into the French Revolution, have assumed every chilling and horrid aspect, that the ability and venom of the writers could draw. Flying from the barrenness of ordinary scenes, the very chaos of night and hell has been ranlacked to complete the picture. Through the whole of these enquiries, the British government has either been kept behind the scenes, or offered to public view, with the false, yet attractive features, of moderation and justice.—But there is a limit at which silence ceases to be a virtue. Personal feelings may tolerate enquiries, but insults and indignities offered to the common sense of the public, call for a different conduct. It is time, fellow-citizens, to withdraw the curtain, and survey both sides of the picture. Individual and national credit, private and public patriotism equally prompt to such an enquiry. Standing on the high ground of republican energy, and virtue, and advancing to national grandeur, with more than Grecian or Roman rapidity, it becomes infinitely important to the American nation, to form right opinions of the revolutions that are passing on the theatre of the world. Whilst the demons of war, ignorance, and despotism, have shrouded with their false mantle, the regions of Asia, Africa and Europe, the great fun of knowledge and liberty beams with meridian splendor upon this quarter of the earth. By a wise and judicious determination in the American people, ten thousand divergent rays may continue to issue from this great fountain of light, till one blaze covers the universe. This idea will add the inducements of philanthropy to those of patriotism, to heighten the desire that impartial and luminous views of human affairs may ever characterize American citizens. With this intent, I solicit your attention to a plain and impartial detail of facts, which I think must tend to open your eyes, and dispel those clouds of prejudice, contracted from imperfect and delusive views. If in this detail I should hazard conjectures without apparent foundation, or draw conclusions unsatisfactory to you, my design will still be answered. We are so constituted by nature, as to view objects through different media. Yet truth, whether plain or varnished, is the same. Like the Andes it is fixed and immovable, defying the tempest and the storm. Having given you facts of this nature, conclusions may be drawn, without the fear of prejudice on the one hand, or partiality on the other. In drawing the ambitious and tyrannic portrait of the British government, the features, as well as the colours, will be taken from that pregnant contest, which at this time absorbs the attention of the reflecting world. I will not review the period when war, attended with famine and death, stalked over our land, and America mourned the loss of her best sons. Humanity forbids me to open these wounds afresh. But, alas! whatever share the calamities of that period may claim in our private sorrows, there is now a vast gulph to be filled up, with general mourning. The temporary heat of a fever attracts no attention, when "the pestilence is walking in darkness, and consuming at noon day." The conduct of Britain since 1789, casts all her former cruelties in the shade. From this ominous period commences the Iliad of European woes. I propose in a series of the following numbers, to prove that Britain was the cause of the present war in Europe; that through her agency, all the continental powers have been involved in it; that she pays no regard to the law of nature and of nations; that the continuation of the war is solely owing to her; and that her object is universal dominion. In the progress of this discussion, I shall endeavor to give as impartial an elucidation of facts, and from them draw as candid inferences as my
knowledge and feelings will allow. I confess with pride, however, that my feelings are not neutral in this great crisis; a crisis which is calculated to engage all the tenderest effusions of the heart. God forbid that I should set a careless and unconcerned spectator of a long train of conduct, which under a whining and imposing regard for religion and government, is bending every effort to exterminate liberty from the face of the earth.
LEONIDAS.
From the publications of the Massachusetts Agricultural Society—1799.
On making and managing Cider.
From the Apple in our country we obtain a beverage highly useful. The wines of other countries do not differ more in quality than the cider of ours. And much of this difference arises from improper management, either in grinding the apples, or, what is more common, putting the must or juice, into foul cakes, and neglecting or mismanaging it while fermenting. Mr. Marshall asserts, that a gentleman in England, Mr. Bellamy, produced cider from an apple, called the Hagloe Crab, which, for richness, flavor and price on the spot exceeds perhaps every other fruit-liquor which nature or art have produced. He has been offered 50 guineas for a hoghead of 110 gallons of this liquor. Thus we see how capable the fruit from the apple tree is of improvement. We are favored with the observations of a gentleman residing near Philadelphia, on the making and fermenting cider, and his directions to preserve the cakes that have been used for cider.—He begins thus: "It would be to little purpose, at present, to say much on the kinds of fruit capable of yielding the best cider, yet it may be proper to mention those most common here, and give them a place according to their respective merits. The sweet russet, called the pear apple, is unquestionably the richest fruit we have: the house apple stands second: they both yield very sweet must, and consequently, specifically heavier than that of any other apple. The Newton pippin yields its must free from the finer pumice, and also so rich, from that circumstance ferments more moderately, and is soonest fine in the cask. The Spitzenberg and Perman I do not rank among the cider apples, because they seldom afford a must that will bear fermentation, except the season be uncommonly dry, or the trees very old. The largest & finest fruit grow on young trees, and in moist seasons, and these yield the greatest quantity of cider. Old trees and dry seasons afford a smaller fruit, highly flavored and less juicy. The Vandever is little better than good water cider. If it be fermented, it very soon becomes acid, and if not fermented, becomesropy. The red streak, the Cockagee, and the Royal Wilding so famous in England, and Ireland, are not known here, but the Virginia Crab, well enough supplies the place of them all. This apple deserves every possible attention, as its must is less disposed, from its great acidity, to rise too high in fermentation, than that of any apple known here. Were there no other advantages, this simple one would render it exceedingly valuable to the common Farmer, who will be hardly brought to pay attention to the nice operation of fermenting the sweeter fruits, but it has almost every other good property of a cider apple. The trees bear abundantly, the fruit ripens late, and is free from rot of any kind; the fruit is small and hard, and therefore bears the fall from the tree without bruising. It grinds small, and the pulp is remarkably tough; yet mixes with its juice readily; hence the must runs from the press very fine: It would be going beyond my present object to say much more of this apple; yet I cannot forbear observing, that being acid, it will bear to stand in the pumice longer than any sweet apple. This fact deserves more attention than is commonly given to it; and, if the time and occasion would admit, I should indulge myself in speaking largely on it."
FROM THE BOSTON CHRONICLE.
SPURIOUS AND GENUINE KINE POX.
Having noticed some cases of the supposed Kine Pox, published by Dr. Alpin-wall, I think it may conduce to public utility to give you my own case, which was very similar to that given by the above inoculator.
I was inoculated by Dr. Babbit, of Sturbridge, last December, with matter obtained from a practitioner in Connecticut. The matter had a virulent cast, and was part of a shirt sleeve worn during the plentiful discharge from the ulcerous state of the pustule. The inoculated arm appeared inflamed by the fourth day, and went on inflaming till about the 8th, when it became a running sore. At this time I had shiverings, pain in my head, back, and limbs, with a loss of appetite, and at times very dull and sleepy. The inoculated part became ulcerous and discharged considerably, and at length terminated in an irregular hard scab.
I had eleven pustules on different parts of my arms, body and face. From my symptoms I concluded I had passed through the true disease, but as neither Dr. Babbit nor myself had ever seen the disease we were at a loss to determine respecting the appearance of the arm.
While at Cambridge attending the medical lectures, I consulted Dr. Waterhouse, he told me he very much doubted whether
I had gone fairly through the true disease, and to put it out of all doubt, would if I wished inoculate me; he did so, and I soon saw an appearance very different from what took place in my former inoculation, the inflammation was not so severe, nor did it resemble a boil so much as the former; nor did it terminate like the former in a hard irregular yellow scab, but resembled about the 6th day the seed of the common running mallows, or what the children call cheesies, depressed in the middle. By the 7th day it preferred the same appearance, but grew larger, the 8th day it appeared full of watery fluid. On the 10th day the efflorescence came on and gradually increased, till it extended half round the arm. The whole appearance was now strikingly different from my former case. About this time, or rather previous my symptoms commenced; besides a slight swelling and pain under my arm, I had the ordinary symptoms of fever, such as a pain in my head, and tenderness in my eyes, which was increased with the light. I had a tightness or stricture across my breast, an unmerciful affection, peculiar, and very different from what I ever before experienced. It appeared to be a specific affection pervading the whole system, and which I felt in every fibre. My feelings were perhaps more acute from having rode on horse-back at night and caught a severe cold. In my former inoculation, my system was oppressed with a train of irregular and rather suppurifying symptoms, with a dull headache. In this my last inoculation, my symptoms arose gradually with the efflorescence, then as gradually subsided, and by the 13th day left me as well as ever.
After my first inoculation, I had thoughts of trying the experiment of the Small-Pox; had I unluckily done it, I should have added another spurious case, to perplex, confound and discourage the inexperienced practitioner. During my inoculation, Dr. Waterhouse pointed out, from time to time, the difference in the appearances, as well as the symptoms between the genuine and spurious cases, or those which will secure the human body ever after from the Small-Pox, and such as are no security at all. At present I feel so confident that I have gone through the genuine Kine-pox, that I have not the least dread of exposing myself to the natural Small-Pox.
CYPRUS FAY.
SELECTIONS from late LONDON PAPERS.
The military establishment of the house of Austria, consists, at present, of 360,000 men, who occasion an expenditure much beyond its actual means, particularly at a time when it is burdened with a heavy debt. On the other hand, the deficiences of so many persons from the employments of Agriculture and Commerce, after a period of about fourteen years of destructive warfare, is severely felt, particularly in Hungary, Bohemia, and Moravia. It has therefore become necessary to disband a part of them; and, in consequence of the advice of the Archduke Charles, it is said that a reduction of 60,000 men will take place before the end of the year.
In the course of the last four months, from 5 to 600 children have been inoculated with the Vaccine matter, in the Baivick of Pforseheim, in Suabia, not one of whom has been attacked by the small pox, which has lately made great ravages in that quarter. It is computed that of 500,000 children annually afflicted with the latter disorder in the whole of Germany, from 70 to 80,000 became victims to it.
The intended bridge on the Garonne at Bourdeaux, is to be a flying bridge, such as those used by the Republican armies in the late campaigns; the breadth, depth and rapidity of the river, would not admit of any other. It will pass from one side to the other in ten minutes in all weathers, and will be capable of conveying 400 persons at a time, secure from every accident. Similar bridges are to be erected in other parts of the Republic.
THE CLOVE TREE.
The following account of the Clove Tree has been received from Ceylon. The Clove Tree grows to the height of about forty or fifty feet; its branches spread, and its leaves are long and pointed. In a favourable soil, it begins to bear at fifteen years growth, is in perfection at twenty, and continues to bear, without any apparent decay, till the age of forty or fifty. Some trees yield thirty pounds of cloves, but the average quantity produced does not amount to more than six pounds a tree; they grow to the greatest perfection in deep valleys, well sheltered by hills and woods, and in a soil of a rich black mould, quite dry; though they require frequent rains for the greatest part of the year, and very hot weather at the gathering season. A Clove Tree, growing at Amboyna, is ascertained to have been planted 130 years, and in one season produced 1,100 pounds weight.
From the N. York Daily Advertiser.
TO THE PUBLIC.
The following estimate and deposition is handed to the public, to correct a mistake which many of the citizens labor under, respecting the enormous profits the bakers are said to have on their business. It is to be hoped this will have the desired effect, to satisfy the public, and exculpate the de-
ponents and others of the same, profession from the ungenerous charge of cheating the poor.
Estimate of the costs and profits on making two barrels of flour.
 Dr. To 2 bbls. flour at 9 dollars. 50 cts. is £. 7 12 0  Wood for the oven, 4 0  Yeast, on an average, 4 0  1 Workman and his board per day, 8 0  Houle rent at 85l. per annum, is per day, 4 8  Salt, 6  Candles, 1 0  Catting two barrels flour, 9  Wear and tear of waggons, baskets and peals per day, 1 8  To horse feed, 4 0  Say for my own labor and attendance per day, 10 0  £. 9 9 4 
 Cr. By 192 loaves bread at 1s. for every 13 loaves, is £. 8 17 6  2 bbls. at 3s. 6d. many being broke, 5 0  £. 9 2 6 
Lofs on 2 barrels Flour, 7 5 N. B. The public may be assured this is an accurate statement, to the best of our knowledge, of the extensive profits of our business under the present corporation regulation—and to this must yet be added the loss we yearly sustain by bad debts, the nature of our business being such, that we must trust out nearly the whole of our bread—and consequently are more liable to lose by bad debts, than others who sell more for ready money. November 17.
(Copy of Deposition.)
We whose names are hereunto subscribed, being duly sworn, do depose and say, that the above estimate is just and true, according to our knowledge, skill and belief. Christian Nessel, George Arcularius, Jacob Beerman. Sworn this 18th Nov. 1801, before Edward Livingston, Mayor.
TO RENT,
And may be entered upon immediately the house of Mrs. WASHINGTON, adjoining to general Dearborne.—Apply to Mr. LAW, Capitol Hill. November 11. eptf
For Sale or Rent,
Two three story brick houses in Alexandria, completely finished, on King and Columbian street, with sundry valuable property near the same, possession whereof may be had immediately. The situation for the flour and grocery business is equal to any in Alexandria. For terms apply to Henry Thomas Moore, Alexandria, or to the subscriber. NICHOLAS VOSS.
City of Washington, July 24, 1801.
The Subscribers
HAVING on hand a number of house frames of different dimensions, also, a large quantity of the various kinds of lumber requisite for building, and having made such arrangements as will ensure a constant supply thereof, and enable them to fill the same on very advantageous and moderate terms to the purchasers, hereby give notice, that on application, accompanied by a memorandum or bill of the frames or lumber wanted, they will cause the same to be delivered as soon as may be, at any of the wharves in the city of Washington, George-Town or Alexandria. The circumstances under which the subscribers enter into this business, authorize an assurance that the strictest punctuality in their engagements may be relied on. They are therefore induced to believe, that many persons who are engaged in building, or who may intend to build, will find a great convenience and advantage in making timely application, and being thus supplied with the whole of the lumber necessary for their buildings by the time it may be wanted for use.
JOHN CONNER, Somerset County, near Princess Ann, Maryland. THOMAS MUNROE! City of Washington. July 27. 1795
CONVEYANCERS OFFICE,
AND OFFICE FOR SALE OF CITY LOTS, On the Pennsylvania Avenue fronting the President's Square, near Rhodes's tavern, City of Washington.
THOMAS HERTY has connected with the business of drawing Conveyances of Land, Wills, Mortgages, Leases, Bonds, Assignments powers of Attorney, petitions, and every other pieces of deed or contract in the profession; that of buying, selling and leasing lots and houses in the City, negotiating loans, &c. His long experience as a draftsman, and knowledge of the laws relative thereto—the knowledge which he has acquired by residence of the situation of City Lots, and how their titles have been acquired, or are liable to be affected; together with his impartial and strict regard to the interest of those who may be pleased to employ him, will, he hopes, secure to him a continuance of public patronage.
Titles to real property investigated, and opinions given thereon when required. For sale a great variety of Lots, in desirable situations in the City.
N. B. At the above office may be had, his Abridgement of the Laws of Maryland, price 6 dollars. Also his Digest of the Laws of the United States, price 3 dollars. As the Laws of Maryland are in full force on this side the Potomac, it behoves settlers to avail themselves of that information which affects their lives, liberties and property. He who is without a knowledge of his "rule of conduct" is like a stranger in his native land. May 4. 20W. 77V. 12W. 77V.

WASHINGTON CITY.
WEDNESDAY, November 25, 1801.
Extract of a letter from Mr. Dawson, dated London, October 2d, 1801.
The preliminaries of peace between France and England were signed last night. I expect to sail for New-York in three days in the Penman.
On the 16th inst the GENERAL ASSEMBLY of NORTH CAROLINA convened at Raleigh: when the Senate made choice of Joseph Reddick, and the House of Commons of Mr. Cabarrus, as their respective Speakers.
The Canajoharie and Palatine Company has advertised for bridge builders, to raise a bridge over the Mohawk river.
The trustees of Charlotte-Hall School take the earliest opportunity to inform the public, that the necessity for a Principal, advertised in this paper of the 26th inst is now superseded.
DIED—At Amsterdam, Holland, the honorable Andreas E. Van Braam, Esq. aged 57; late president of the Dutch East India Company, and ambassador to the court of Peking.
At Salem, Mr. Weld Gardner, merchant, son of the late Samuel Gardner, Esq. By his death the following legacies become due, given by Mr. Geo. Gardner, deceased, brother of Mr. W. Gardner, in 1773. The town of Salem, for the benefit of the poor, £400—Harvard College, for the education of the poor scholars, £1333—The Marine Society, to be improved by them according to their discretion for the benefit of superannuated seamen, £1000. [We are told that the above liberal legacies were bequeathed by Mr. George Gardner, provided Mr. Weld Gardner died without any male heirs—as his brother, Mr. Henry Gardner, is living, and is undoubtedly a male heir, are not these legacies null and void? Perhaps the business may be litigated.]
[Salem Reg.]
WANTED,
A person who can come recommended for his honesty, sobriety, and attention; and who can give good security for the faithful discharge of the duties of the Office of JAILOR.
November 11.
TO LE,
On Capitol Hill, adjoining Mr. Tuncliff's Hotel. A convenient two story brick dwelling house, with good cellar, garret, kitchen and servant's rooms, a carriage house, and stable for three horses, &c. For terms apply to the subscriber at his store, north F street, near the President's square.
JOHN KEARNEY,
Who has for sale some valuable building lots on laid street, and on square 491, Pennsylvania Avenue. He has also a general assortment of wines, groceries, liquors, &c.
November 13.
NOTICE.
The following slaves have been committed to the jail of Washington County in the District of Columbia, viz.
JOHN MAYNARD—Twenty-nine years old, a bright mulatto, 5 feet 10 inches high, says he was formerly the property of David McMecken, Esq. of Baltimore, who sold him to a Mr. White, a Mr. Bingham, and a Mr. Sargeant from Georgia.
JIM WILMER—Twenty-six or 27 years of age, very black complexion, 5 feet 8 inches high, says he was formerly the property of Mr. Cumberland Dugan, of Baltimore, who sold him to the said White, Bingham and Sargeant—Both of these men have on coarse negro clothing, not much worn.
CHARLES—25 years of age, about 5 feet 6 or 7 inches high, well made, and has a good countenance; says he belongs to a Mr. Tubman of Benedict, in St. Mary's county, Maryland—has on coarse negro clothing, a good deal worn.
The owners of the above slaves are desired to come and take them away, or they will be sold to pay their prison expenses, according to the provision of the law respecting runaways.
DANIEL CARROLL BRENT, Marshal of the District of Columbia, Washington, October 21, 1801.
Advertisement.
PURSUANT to a deed of trust from Amariah Frost and Esther his wife, to the subscriber, dated the 13th day of August, 1800, will be sold to the highest bidder at public auction on the 18th day of December next, at 11 o'clock, A.M. at Stella's Tavern in the City of Washington, a Lot of Ground, being a moiety of No. 17, contained in square 634, fronting 27 feet 4 inches, on north Capitol street, in said city, adjoining the fourth wall of the buildings lately erected by General Washington. This lot of ground is considered very valuable from its nearness to the Capitol and pleasant situation commanding an extensive prospect of the city and its vicinity. The title will be made indisputably good, and the terms of sale made known at the time and place before-mentioned.
JOHN G. LADD,
Alexandria, Nov. 2, 1801.
Also will be offered for sale at the same time and place, the remaining part of said Lot No. 17, being of the same dimensions as the above, and lying contiguous thereto, unless previously disposed of at private sale, by
MARIAH FROST.
VIENNA, Sept. 19.
In the night of the 17th, Count Lewis de Cobentzel arrived here from Paris, and yesterday went to the Emperor into the country. At his audience of leave, the First Consul presented him with an epaulet set with diamonds; and likewise a star for the order of St. Stephen, of which he is Great Cross. Both are estimated at 100,000 florins. It will now soon be decided who is to be Chief Chancellor.
In the higher circles, it is reported that the court of London, in the negotiations with France, has proposed "to restore the kingdom of Austria in favour of the Archduke Ferdinand, as a secundo-geniture of the House of Austria, and that the same was to consist of the ci-devant Belgium, the Bishoprick of Liege, Aix la Chapelle, Stablo, and Malmedy."
On the 16th inst. in the presence of the Emperor, the first stone was laid for the new bridge over our arm of the Danube.
E G Y P T.
The following extract of a letter from a gentleman in the British army in Egypt, addressed to his friend in Belfast, contains some particulars which may be at once interesting and amusing to our readers.
"We travel through plains of wheat and barley, without meeting with an inclosure or a tree for many miles. We turn our horses into a barley or a clover field, where they enjoy themselves without disturbance. The first six days march, we travelled thro' a most fertile country in grain, which need only to be thrown in the ground to produce a most plentiful crop. The Delta, which is on the other side of the Nile, is a most abundant country—the villages along the banks of Nile have a pretty appearance at a distance; they are all raised on artificial eminences of mud and clay, to protect them from the overflowing of the Nile, but when you arrive at them they are nothing but an assemblage of miserable huts, generally built of mud, clay and straw, perfect abodes of misery and dirt, inferior to your worst Irish villages. Their inhabitants, the Arabs, are a savage race of people, whose hands are on every one, and every one's hands upon them; the children of 9 years old go naked, and the women cover themselves with a loose blue cotton vestment, which completely hides them from our sight."
When we enter a village, the ladies scamper off with great precipitation, as if we were beasts come to devour them, and the children set up a terrible squalling, well pleased no doubt when they can escape from us without the loss of a leg or an arm.
Recollecting the story of Master Jupiter and Miss Danac; I wander to a village with a handful of Paras (a small coin about the value of half penny) and begin by distributing my Paras amongst the little naked dingy savages; presently a mother with her little one advances with cautious and wary steps for her child, and finding that I did not bite her or the little one, she beckons to her female friends to advance, that I am very quietest animal, and generous of my Paras, and that they may show their faces without reserve. Thus do I obtain by innocent stealth a fight of many dingy and copper coloured complexion in which there is nothing too pretty or agreeable; they have fine eyes great expression, and their teeth are in general in both men and women, very white, which probably arises from their simple mode of living, and the use of aliments that cannot hurt them. The Turkish soldiers principally live by plunder and they show no mercy to a Frenchman; not content with immolating, every unfortunate wounded Frenchman who falls before them, they carve and cut the fleshy part of their bodies with their immense sabres, and leave them a shocking spectacle to the rage of war.
A few mornings ago we performed a very neat affair: An officer from the desert brought intelligence to camp that a convoy of 2000 men and 500 camels were on their march from Alexandria to the Delta for corn and provisions to supply that garrison, and that they were then about 4 miles from us crossing the desert. The cavalry and a strong detachment was immediately ordered to intercept them, and by an extraordinary and forced march of 4 hours came up with them. By reconnoitring them we found their force much exaggerated, and it appeared necessary for two regiments only to push on. As our regiment was one of them, I had an opportunity of being witness to their surrender, which they were glad to make to an English force (the only enemy in this country they receive any mercy from) having been much harassed in their route by a party of Bedouin Arabs, free-booters of the desert, and implacable enemies of the French; there were about 500 of them, part cavalry and part infantry, and about 100 mounted on Dromedaries, part of a corps which the French found necessary to raise in this country: they are in fact Camels, but a light species of them; they travel with great swiftness, making a journey of 100 miles in a day, with a tolerable load; they are very tractable, will rise and lie down at the word of command, and do every thing our cavalry is capable of doing; it was a most laughable procession to an Englishman, but an important capture to our army, as it supplied it with a number of fine Camels for the purpose of transporting our provision, ammunition, and baggage. The Plague is beginning to carry off some of
our men at Aboukir, but it has not reached this army, 3 days ago we had a specimen of the camp side wind, a hot burning poisonous wind of the desert, it was like wind that had passed through a burning oven, it lasted about 6 hours, the thermometer rose to 125, some camels were killed by it, but it cannot be described.
RATISBON, Sept. 1.
The note transmitted the day before yesterday by citizen Bacher, to the directorial minister of Mentz, and communicated yesterday by the latter to the Diet, leaves no doubt but that the French government is in the most perfect understanding with the court of Berlin to settle the business of the indemnities, so as to take away all hope from the ecclesiastical party, which flattered itself, even to the present moment (as we may see by votes of Salzburg, Munster, &c.) that the indemnities would be borne by the entire mass of the states of the empire, without any regard to the nature of the principalities. It is now clear that the ecclesiastical states alone will furnish the indemnities, and every thing announces that the greatest latitude will be given the system of secularizations. We know for certain that the courts of Cassel, Baden, and Darmstadt, are guaranteed to be indemnified even beyond their losses. The court of Munich, which has concluded a treaty of separate peace with the French republic, has received not only the promise of the integrity of its present possessions upon the right bank of the Rhine; but further, the assurance that the French government will procure for it the most complete indemnities for its losses upon the left bank. The court of Berlin, on its side, is claiming strong indemnities as well for the duchy of Cleves, as for the loss of its revenues, and the expenses of the siege of Mentz, &c. We are ignorant as yet, in truth, whether the courts and immediate Barons, possessed on the left bank of the Rhine, will be indemnified, in like manner as the hereditary princes to the whole amount of their losses; or whether they will be left the property and possession of their dominions on the left bank, to enjoy them under the laws of the French republic. But at all events, there is no doubt but the indemnities to be granted will absorb the whole of the ecclesiastical principalities.
September 2.
The following is the text of the declaration made on the 31st of August, in the two colleges, by the minister of his Prussian majesty:
On the occasion of the affair which is at present the object of the deliberations of the diet, the minister of his majesty has received orders to cause to be inserted in the protocol the following declaration, in form of a vote, and as a supplement to that which he has already given:
"With this view the illustrious chapter has not only been immediately convoked in order to proceed to election of a new bishop; but it has also with all due humility, given notice to the supreme chief of the empire; and it flatters itself that nothing will be found in this proceeding but the result of the dearest duties that are imposed on it. The said chapter has not at all thought, and could the less think itself authorized to release itself for a moment from their accomplishment, because (however unfortunate the situation of the empire may be under the pressure of the last events of a long and dishonorous war) neither the determination of the treaty of peace of Luneville, nor a negotiation of the Congress of Rastadt to which they refer, contain any obligatory stipulation opposed to this accomplishment, which may allow, under any consideration, any application whatsoever, tending to restrain the undeniable rights which belong to the said chapter in the case of the existing vacancy."
"The principle of the secularizations having been fixed by the paternal solicitude of his imperial majesty, and by the Germanic body, the capitularies of the great and little chapters which are vacant or shall become vacant during the deliberations relative to these indemnities, cannot proceed to new elections, without committing a manifest inconsequence. Such a proceeding would throw the greatest obstacles in the way of the consummation of the work of peace, so necessary to the repose of the whole empire; and for many reasons, very early to be conceived, and relating to the competencies to be given to the present possessors, it would be opposed to the equitable wills of those who, in the affair of the secularizations, as a project of indemnity, will be particularly attentive, after having compared the mass of the losses with that of the chapters to be secularized, to spare both the one and the other of these last as much as possible. His majesty, in consequence, invites his illustrious co-estates, to sanction this measure, by passing the following resolution as soon as possible: That in cases of such a nature no election should be proceeded upon till it shall be otherwise resolved. His majesty is so fully convinced of the justness of this principle, that on his part he will not acknowledge in any manner, or in any case, the elections which shall take place in the interval to vacant benefices, which may serve for his indemnities, and may be taken as such, and this is what his majesty has thought it right to declare here inexpressly and decided terms at the assembly of the Germanic body."
"He reserves to himself the right of giving farther explanations on the forms of the deliberations of the Diet for the completion of the peace of the empire."
M. the baron de Leikam, minister of Cologne and Munster, has, in like manner, protested in both colleges against the declaration of Prussia—his protest runs thus:
"In consequence of the declaration inserted in the protocol, on the part of the minister of Magdeburg, it has been that necessary previously to insert a protest, till instructions shall have been received for a counter declaration; in the mean time we shall confine ourselves to the following observations: The illustrious chapter of Munster, animated with sentiments which the good of the country, which at present confided to its care, renders a most sacred duty, has held nothing more urgent on hearing the death of his royal highness the prince bishop, than to take those measures for the immediate tranquility of the country and its subjects, which in such circumstances it was absolutely called upon to take by its attributes, founded so firmly on the constitution of the empire, and the rights which follow from them."
Such an application can the less take place, because the bishoprick of Munster is the directorial prince of a circle, whose relations, qualities, and coherence with the Germanic constitution, are consecrated in the most solemn manner, by the fundamental laws of the empire; and this consideration gives it the most perfect assurance that its farther support can be regarded only as an essential part of the constitution, the future existence of which had not only been already expressly established by the treaty of Campo Formio, but has also been recognized in the negotiation of Rastadt by the French plenipotentiaries in a manner the most unequivocal, and which cannot be misunderstood as to the chapter of Munster in an affair on which the deliberations must have such a decisive effect."
"The minister of Munster is satisfied that the French government, as soon as it shall be perfectly informed of the real state of the matter, as it has been explained, will not impose any impediment to the new election of one of the principal members of the empire, making an integral part of the Germanic body; but that it will hold itself called upon to protect it as a contracting party in the treaty of Luneville, and the negotiations of Rastadt, which serve for their basis. The said minister has no doubt that the co-estates of the empire, guided by the just interest which they take in the maintenance of the constitution, will unite their efforts and their influence to preserve the respectable chapter from any embarrassment in the discharge of its duties relative to an election of a new prince bishop of Munster, particularly when to the present moment, and even since the treaty of Luneville, no other chapter of the empire has found any impediment in making the necessary nominations."
Dissolution of Partnership.
THE Partnership of Washington & Dowson, did by mutual consent dissolve on the 10th day of October last. All those indebted to the said concern are requested to make immediate payment to Baily Washington, living on the Capitol Hill, New-Jersey Avenue who is authorized to settle the business of the concern.
BAILY WASHINGTON. JOSEPH DOWSON.
Nov. 11.
rawjt
Lands for Sale or Lease.
FROM one thousand five hundred to two thousand acres of Land, of the first quality, well timbered with oak, poplar, and locusts. There is on the premises, a variety of meadow ground, none of which is improved; about 450 acres of the arable land is opened and under good enclo, sure, lies compactly and convenient to the improvements, which consist of an overseer's house, several negro apartments, a barn, several tobacco-houses, and some fruit-trees. This property lies in the county of Anne Arundel, on the waters of James River, one hundred and ten miles above, and nine miles from the river, where it is navigable to the city of Richmond.
If these lands are not disposed of by the first of January next, the tract will be leased on a term of years. Those persons who have been accustomed to a farmer's life, will be preferred as tenants to those who have followed a system of planting.
Also for sale, 471 acres, lying in the same county and neighbourhood, 150 acres of which is opened, and under good enclosures, with tolerably comfortable buildings, orchards, and an excellent mill seat, &c. For further information apply to col. John Rose, near the premises, to Doctor A. J. Smith, or the subscriber,
HENRY ROSE,
who has likewise for sale a tract of land, lying within seven miles of the town of Alexandria, and City of Washington, containing 800 acres, one half of which is opened and under good enclosures, a considerable portion of Timothy meadow is made, and much more may be made.
Any of the above-mentioned lands are well calculated for the production of any kind of small grain, Indian corn, tobacco, or grass—Should the last described tract (lying in the county of Fairfax, Virginia) not be sold by private bargain, it will be exposed to sale on the first day of January next, to the highest bidder, in lots of 200 acres each, or as it may suit purchasers; and if not then sold, will be rented to one or more persons as it may suit their wishes. For terms apply to Dr. A. J. Smith, near the premises, or to the subscriber.
HENRY ROSE.
Nov. 16.
lawN.U.tij.
Washington Dancing Assembly.
THE first Assembly will be held at STELLE'S Hotel, on Tuesday evening the first of December, and will be continued every two weeks during the season. November 25.
NEW STORE.
THE Subscribers most respectfully inform the Public in general, and their friends in particular, that they have just opened a handsome assortment of
Dry Goods,
SUITABLE FOR THE SEASON, On the Pennsylvania Avenue, between the President's square and the Seven Buildings, which they purpose to sell low for cash.
ALSO,
A few calls of Cut Nails.
SHARPLESS & SMITH.
November 25.
ep3m.
James Hewitt and Co.
In the house adjoining the one occupied by Mr. John Jacks, in F Street, and near the house intended for the Branch Bank,
Have opened
A HANDSOME ASSORTMENT OF
DRY GOODS,
SUITABLE to the season, which they will sell on the lowest terms. They have also on hand the following groceries, viz.
Loaf and Brown Sugar, Coffee, Young Hyson, Hyson Skin and Bohem Tea, Pepper, Allspice, Cinnamon, Cloves, Mace and Nutmegs, Alum, Salt peter, Braithone, Soap, Candles, Butter, Mustard, Gun powder, and Shot, &c. November 25.
To Rent,
And possession given immediately,
A TWO STORY
BRICK HOUSE,
North front of the President's House,
CONTAINING
TWO Parlours and four Bed-rooms, with Garden, &c. It is convenient to the Public offices, and may be had qualified or unqualified, with or without board, on reasonable terms, to an agreeable tenant. Enquire of the Printer, or on the premises. Also,
Wanted Employment,
For a YOUNG MAN, who won't engage as an assistant in a store, having kept one of his own, of course accustomed to it. Would act a Steward and superintend a plantation, or the like—would make himself useful in any situation. Enquire of the Printer hereof. November 25.
TO SUBSCRIBERS.
THE period is approaching when, according to the original and indispensable terms of THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER, each subscriber will be required to pay Five Dollars in advance for his second year. As the chief support of the paper depends upon subscriptions, it is confidently hoped that subscribers will be punctual in their remittances, which may be made in any Bank Paper, or in Gold, the postage being paid.
A considerable number of subscribers of respectability, as far as the Editor is acquainted with their characters, have requested papers, which have been accordingly forwarded, under the unequivocal engagement to render immediate payment. This, in many cases, has not been done. Unless payment be soon made a discontinuance of their papers will be unavoidable.
In order that each Subscriber may be informed in time duly to make remittances the period of payment and the sum required to be paid will be stated on his Paper, in general some time before hand. After such notice, immediate payment will be expected, nor will any subscriber, it is hoped, take offence at a discontinuance of his paper in case payment is not made, as the heavy expenses attending a Newspaper cannot be defrayed without the regular remittances of subscriptions.
Some misconception of the provisions of the post-office law existing, the Editor informs his subscribers, that the mode of stating his accounts was not adopted, until he had obtained the approbation of the Post Master General. On examination it will be seen, that the existing law does not, though the previous law did, prohibit such statement.
Ten Dollars Reward.
RANAWAY from the subscriber near Pilesgrove, Prince George County, Maryland, on the 24th of this month, a Negro Woman named NELL, thirty-eight years old, dark complexion, of middle size, has two or three lumps on her back rather below the collar bone, occasioned by a burn when young, bald on the top of her head, but always wears a cap or handkerchief to conceal her baldness, has a very simple smile when talked to; took with her a variety of clothes—ranaway once before and was gone some years, was taken near the Red House, 60 miles above Alexandria, and lived in that neighbourhood some years and passed as a free Woman by the name of LINY. The above reward will be paid to any person securing her in a jail so that I get her again. NICHOLAS YOUNG. October 4.
For Sale,
At the Store lately occupied by Mr. F. MANION, on Water-street, opposite Messrs. King & Doughtery's Lumber Yard.
Cogniac brandy, Holland gin, West-Indies and N. England rum, Spanish brandy, cherry rum, brown, loaf and lump sugars, gunpowder, imperial, hyson, hyson skin and touchong teas, green coffee, pepper, allspice, nutmegs, ground ginger, figs, pe, molago, starch, Spanish legars, mould and pipe candles in boxes, white and brown loaf in ditto, foal leather, molasses, best table coars, a few thousand weight, etc. Rhode-Island cheele, mens' coarse shoes, apples in barrels, a quantity of onions, &c, &c. George-Town, October 2.

RALIGH, (N. C.) November 10. At the circuit court of the United States for this district, the term of which closed yesterday, Abraham Swaine, late of Nantucket, mariner, was indicted for having, on the 25th of January last, on the high seas, about a mile and a half from the shore of this state, consigned to the mouth of Little River, turned pirate, and run away with the Schooner Eidelly , of which Forham Peale was master, belonging to Messrs. McCandless , of Baltimore, and also with one thousand dollars (the sum really taken is said to have been 11,000 dollars) the property of the said owners, which were on board the said Schooner; and that on the 10th of February following, the said Swaine was first brought into this district; and that on the 18th of July he was duly apprehended and arrested.
This offence comes under the act of Congress, "for the punishment of certain crimes against the United States," the 8th section of which lays, "the trial of crimes committed on the high seas, or any place out of the jurisdiction of any particular state, shall be in the district where the offender is apprehended, or into which he may be first brought."
The prisoner being brought to the bar, Mr. Martin , having previously put in a plea of abatement, on the ground of jurisdiction, proceeded to support his plea. He said, that the prisoner could only be legally tried in one place, and that must be in the district in which he was apprehended. To support this position, he quoted the above passage of the law. The piracy, he said, was fixed to be committed on the high seas, but not that the defendant was apprehended in this district; on the contrary, it was admitted that he was apprehended in the state of New-York. Nor was it contended that he was first brought into this state, but only that he first voluntarily came into it, when he left the vessel in his way to New-York. The place where the piracy is stated to have been committed, being as near the shore of South-Carolina as that of this district, the prisoner might, with as much propriety, have been brought to trial in that state. If it were admitted, that the United States might apprehend a person in one district, and send him into another to be tried, a prisoner might be oppressed, by being tried at a distance from his witnesses, and greatly to his disadvantage. The defendant, in such a case, has no other shield than that of insisting on the observance of those rules which have been established by law. Mr. M. therefore contended, that it was improper to try the prisoner in this court, neither having been apprehended in, nor first brought into this state, but in the state of New-York, where he was apprehended. He trusted, therefore, his plea would be allowed.
Mr. Woods , on the part of the United States, said, that if it were proper to single out one place which would be more convenient than another for the purpose of trying the prisoner, this would be that place; but he did not admit that any consideration of this kind ought to be adopted. He maintained that this was one of those cases specified in the law; if not, he would allow this court had not jurisdiction. The plea states, that the prisoner was first apprehended in the state of New-York, and that he had been conveyed by a warrant of Judge Hobart to the marshal of this district. If, said Mr. W. it were necessary that the prisoner should have been first arrested in this district, then the objection would be good; for though he contended he was apprehended in it, he was not first apprehended here. But the act of Congress in this case is peculiarly worded. He did not think the word first should run through the whole section. Mr. W. said, there were two sources of jurisdiction in this case; one on the arrest, the other on the offender's being first brought into a district. He conceived the prisoner was first brought into this state, and that he was arrested when he was received in this state from the marshal of the state of New-York, and retained in custody. The words of the act were not confined to the first taking, but applied to every taking. The plea objected, that the prisoner was not first brought, but came voluntarily into this state. He submitted, whether a voluntary coming in was not within the meaning of the law. In trying offences committed on the high seas, it was more the object of Congress to give ample jurisdiction, than a particular one. Perhaps, therefore, it was not correct in Mr. Martin to say, that if the state of New-York has jurisdiction, this court has not. Mr. W. did not deny that New-York has jurisdiction, but he contended that this court had it also.
Mr. Martin replied, that it was certainly the intention of Congress to fix one place only for the trial of persons charged with piracy. No instance could be produced in which there was a concurrent jurisdiction for the same offence. If this were the case, a person could have no chance of properly meeting his prosecution, or of escaping conviction. The construction of the law which he contended for, was certainly the most sound. If a person is apprehended, that is the act which gives authority to the court of that district to try him, and no other act of the United States can deprive him of a trial in that district. If, as Mr. Woods had contended, the prisoner's being sent here from New-York, was a new apprehension, and gave
this court authority to try him, the United States might have sent him, with as much reason, into any other state in the Union for trial. This would destroy the spirit and intention of the law, and leave undefined, what Congress meant to define and fix. Every one, Mr. M. observed, must see a great difference between the words brought in , and coming in ; the first giving the idea of compulsion, the last of free will. He trusted, therefore, that the court would say, that the jurisdiction was first in the state of New-York, and that the coming into this district, was not a bringing in according to the words of the act; and, by doing so, admit his plea.
Judge Potter. —The only authority on which the court can decide this question, is the constitution of the United States, and the act of congress defining piracy. This act after defining the crime, has limited the locality of trial. It does not depend, like other cases, upon local circumstances, nor upon changing the venue, as to other acts of congress. The case lies within narrow limits—on the true construction of the act in question—on forming an opinion on the latter part of the clause which has been read. The first consideration is, as to the probable meaning of the legislature in making this act; in the next place, the legal and technical meaning of the words used. When it is said, the prisoner shall be tried in the state in which he is apprehended, the word first is omitted, because unnecessary. After an arrest, apprehension, or taking (all of which I consider as synonymous terms) the law presumes the prisoner is still in custody, and can never after be taken again. The word first is therefore useless. Afterwards it is said, the prisoner may be tried in the state where he is first brought. When we speak of bringing a person, he is supposed to be brought contrary to his will. This is the understanding of it in common parlance. Though it is said, a man may bring himself into court, yet the word bring , is not used here in its strict sense; since a man cannot bring himself: When he is brought, it must be done independent of his will. When speaking of the usage of courts, it will be remembered, that the acts done are according to authority, and appropriate terms are used. When, in language of the law, it is said a man is brought into court , the legal meaning is, that he is brought by some authority. When, according to the act in question, an offender is said to be brought in , it is upon a supposition that he had been apprehended at sea, after an escape, or by an assumed authority. In the present case, the prisoner was apprehended in the state of New-York, and there is no ground to say a new apprehension has taken place in this state. He has been brought here under the authority of Judge Hobart ; was received by the marshal of this district, and has been kept to the present time under that authority. No mittimus against him has been issued in this state; it is therefore a continuance only of the first apprehension. This is not the district in which he has been apprehended. If, then, the prisoner has neither been apprehended, nor was the first brought into this state, according to the legal and technical meaning of the words of the act, this court has not jurisdiction in the case, and the plea must prevail.
Judge Hall. —It appears to me that this court has not jurisdiction of the offence charged. The prisoner ought to have been brought to trial in the state where he was apprehended, because evidence of his guilt or innocence could be had best there. Otherwise, as the defendant's counsel has stated, he might be removed to every state in the union for trial. The words first brought can only refer to a case where a piracy is committed, and the pirate is taken at sea, and brought into a state by compulsion; because the persons taking and bringing in such pirate, are acquainted with the circumstances of the case, and are ready to bear witness against him, and cannot have reference to a voluntary coming in. I am of opinion, therefore, that the plea ought to obtain.
[On motion of Mr. Woods , grounded on sundry affidavits, charging the prisoner with a conspiracy on land, after he left the vessel, for which he might be tried in the state court at Wilmington, he was delivered into the custody of the sheriff of Wake county, to be by him taken before a state magistrate, and if the charges exhibited against him appear sufficient, to be sent to receive his trial at the approaching court.]
Besides the above case, there were also tried three persons charged with counterfeiting and publishing (knowing them to be forged and false) bank notes of the United States, viz. Alexander and John Kearnes (father and son) from Kentucky, lately apprehended at Salisbury, and Nashan Baggot , of Johnson county. John Kearnes (the son) and Nathan Baggot , were both found guilty, and have been sentenced to two years imprisonment in the jail at Hillsborough, each to pay five dollars, the court charges attending their imprisonment, or be confined till they are paid. Alexander Kearnes was acquitted.
THIS IS TO GIVE NOTICE, THAT I intend to petition the next court of the District of Columbia, for permission to keep a Ferry across the Eastern Branch, from Hamilton's Point , ear Ninian Willet's , over to some convenient place about the hospital square, where Mr. Holt lives. JOHN B. KERBY. November 20, 21.
SANTEE CANAL.
THE COMPANY incorporated for the purpose of making an inland navigation from Santee to Cooper's river, after eight years labor, during which they have been obliged to encounter various obstacles and embarrassments, and to incur an expense far exceeding their original calculations, have the pleasure to inform the public that the Canal is finished.
This great public work, unequalled by anything of this kind in the United States, more valuable to the public than it is likely in a short time to become to the proprietors, will, it is confidently believed, remove obstacles that in times past have embarrassed the agriculture of our interior country, by facilitating and expediting the passage of its productions to market, and very considerably diminishing the expense and risk. The Company are aware that it may be desirable to the public that the canal had been calculated for the transmission of larger boats, but when it is recollected, that at the original planning of the canal, the company were making large interests upon calculations as to supplies of water, and the amount of expenses, which calculations might possibly prove erroneous; they trust they will be justified for proceeding on a scale that would least endanger a disappointment to themselves and the public. If the expense has greatly exceeded their calculations, they have some consolation in now having fully and satisfactorily ascertained that there is no ground to apprehend a deficiency of water in the driest season. The canal is capable of transmitting boats considerably larger than the present locks will admit; and it is hoped that a few years of successful operation may enable the company to meet the wishes of the public more fully in this respect. For the present, boats of any size, not exceeding 56 feet in length, and 9 feet in breadth, from outside to outside, and not drawing more than 2 feet 10 inches of water, will be admitted into and pass through the canal.
The Rates of Toll fixed for the present, and until otherwise announced to the public, are as follows:
Dolls. A boat passing through only part of the canal, for every single lock, 2 For every double lock, 3 A boat not exceeding 6 feet in breadth, passing from river to river, 10 A boat exceeding six feet, and within the limitation, 20 A boat having paid the toll of 20 dollars down, and returning within 20 days, empty or not more than half full (to be determined by the superintendent) will be passed through from Cooper to Santee, for 12
The Company would have been abundantly gratified had it been in their power to fix the rates still lower than the above. The most reasonable calculation however, after the payment of the current expenses, promise them but very moderate returns for their advances. Even throwing out of estimate the length of time their capital has been a dead fund; while they must trust to time to retrieve their own disappointments in respect to emolument, they will in the interim be alleviated by the certain prospect that the planters and farmers in the interior country will be furnished with new encouragements to their industry, and their fellow-citizens of Charleston with a more cheap and plentiful market, by the operations of the Santee Canal.
Published by resolve of the Board of Directors. ROBERT SMITH, President. J. M. DAVIS, Secretary.
At a meeting of the Directors, July 2, 1801.
Resolved, That the Superintendent be directed to pass through, free of expense, all proper boats that may offer, until the 30th day of September next, after which day, the toll, as at present established, shall be paid before any boat be suffered to pass.
Resolved, That a committee of directors will attend on the 21st day of October next, in order to settle and apportion to each share the debt due by the company, when certificates of stock will be issued for such shares as are settled, agreeable to the resolution of the stockholders of the 16th of February; and by virtue of the power vested in the directors at said meeting, the shares that are not so settled will be declared forfeited.
Resolved, That the Secretary do, without delay, furnish each stockholder with a copy of the above resolution.
Santee Canal Company. RESOLVED, That the following rules be published for the information of the stockholders, viz.
Rule 10. That every proprietor shall pay five pounds sterling on each share, on the third Monday in January, and the like sum on the third Monday in July, and on the third Monday in January and July, in every succeeding year until the Canal shall be completed; but if the president, and a majority of the directors, shall judge it necessary to raise a larger sum, they shall be authorized to call for the same, to be paid on notice of six months; provided, that the sum so to be called for on each share, shall not exceed five pounds; and provided also, that the requisition shall be made on the third Monday in January and July.
Rule 11. That if any proprietor, shall fail to make any payments, to which by the rules of the company, he or she may be liable, when it shall become due, or within three days thereafter; every such proprietor shall forfeit to the company all the preceding payments, and also his or her interests in the said company.
Resolved, That payments be made to Thomas Jones, at the Bank of South-Carolina.
Resolved, That on the third Monday in January next, an additional sum of five pounds on each share, be required from the stockholders over and above the sums then to be paid, agreeable to the 10th rule, and that the same be not called to the stockholders.
By order, ADAM GILCHRIST, President. JOHN M. DAVIS, Secretary. Nov. 11, 1801.
A NEGRO MAN To be hired by the year, half yearly or quarterly.
A SOBER well-disposed man about 26 years of age, cleanly, and has been many years employed as a coach driver, stable boy, and occasionally waiting at table, and working in the garden. His master wishes to hire him out in or about the city of Washington, he having a wife living near the District. He has never been accused or suspected of dishonesty—For further information apply to the printer. October 23. epgt.
FOR SALE.
A TRACT of land containing 2,500 acres lying immediately on the river Potomac, in the county of Northumberland, Virginia, late the residence of PRESLEY THORNION, Esq. Seventeen hundred acres of which are of the most valuable kind of low grounds on the river; between three and four hundred acres heavily timbered, the remainder is wavy high land extremely productive. The soil of this tract is equal to any in the state for cultivation of corn, wheat, tobacco, timothy, and small grain of all kinds. On this tract are a large commodious two story brick mansion house and two offices, a large brick stable, a valuable barn, cow house and many other out-houses, all in good repair. The orchards and garden contain a variety of valuable fruit trees, and the waters abound with excellent fish and oysters. It is situated about a day's sail from Alexandria, Baltimore or Norfolk.—There are two good mill sites for grist, or flour-mills on this estate, and plenty of cedar and chestnut timber, exclusive of the heavy timber, which if sawed up into lumber will command a price in the City of Washington, nearly equal to the value of the land.
The terms will be made easy to the purchaser or purchasers, and the tract will be divided into two or more plantations if necessary.—Apply to
RICHARD PETERS, junr. No. 85, Walnut-street Philadelphia.
Philadelphia, Nov. 11. eptf.
THOMAS CARPENTER, TAYLOR, Has just received a handsome assortment of Cloths, Cassimeres, Swansdown, &c.
OF SUPERIOR QUALITY.
GENTLEMEN who favor him with their orders, may rest assured of strict attention, and the best & most reasonable workmanship and materials, and on reasonable terms. Military and Naval Uniforms, and Ladies' Habits made with elegance. City of Washington, between the President's House and the Seven Buildings, Pennsylvania Avenue. October 21, 1801. iawtf.
City of Washington, Commissioner's Office, 2d October, 1801.
BY virtue of an act of Assembly of the state of Maryland, entitled "A further supplement to the act concerning the Territory of Columbia and City of Washington," the Commissioners will expose to public sale for ready money, at William Rhodes's Tavern, in the said city, on the EIGHTH day of DECEMBER next, the following Lots in the said city, to wit: Nos 3 and 5 in square no 99, nos 1 2 4 7 8 9 14 15 and 16 in sq no 196, no 10 in sq no 347, nos 1 18 19 in sq no 635, no 4 in sq no 217, nos 8 15 16 17 18 19 in sq no 37, no 8 in sq no 40, no 2 in sq no 43, no 4 in sq no 59, no 1 in sq no 60, nos 2 & 3 in sq no 71, nos 1 2 3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 22 23 29 & 30 in sq no 76, nos 9 & 10 in sq no 77, no 3 in sq no 83, nos 16 17 & 18 in sq no 85, nos 1 & 8 in sq no 6, nos 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 in square north of sq no 580, no 1 in sq north of sq no 583, nos 1 & 2 in sq no 107, nos 3 4 12 in sq no 23, no 12 in sq no 288, no 2 in sq no 317, no 7 in sq no 345, no 6 in sq no 409, no 13 in sq no 535, no 3 in sq no 579, nos 4 & 14 in sq no 582, nos 2 & 18 in sq no 583, nos 5 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 in sq no 585, nos 9 10 12 13 14 17 18 19 in sq no 587, nos 13 & 14 in sq no 643, nos 4 and 5 in sq no 734, no 3 in sq no 825, no 10 in sq no 799, no 2 in sq no 827, no 13 in sq no 846, no 2 in sq no 847, nos 12 and 13 in sq no 874, nos 15 and 19 in sq no 102, no 1 in sq south of sq no 104, nos 6 & 8 in sq no 120, nos 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 in square south of sq no 580, no 1 in sq north of sq no 583, nos 1 & 2 in sq no 107, nos 3 4 12 in sq no 23, no 12 in sq no 288, no 2 in sq no 317, no 7 in sq no 345, no 6 in sq no 409, no 13 in sq no 535, no 3 in sq no 579, nos 4 & 14 in sq no 582, nos 2 & 18 in sq no 583, nos 5 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 in sq no 585, nos 9 10 12 13 14 17 18 19 in sq no 587, nos 13 & 14 in sq no 643, nos 4 and 5 in sq no 734, no 3 in sq no 825, no 10 in sq no 799, no 2 in sq no 827, no 13 in sq no 846, no 2 in sq no 847, nos 12 and 13 in sq no 874, nos 15 and 19 in sq no 102, no 1 in sq south of sq no 104, nos 6 & 8 in sq no 120, nos 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 in square south of sq no 580, no 1 in sq north of sq no 583, nos 1 & 2 in sq no 107, nos 3 4 12 in sq no 23, no 12 in sq no 288, no 2 in sq no 317, no 7 in sq no 345, no 6 in sq no 409, no 13 in sq no 535, no 3 in sq no 579, nos 4 & 14 in sq no 582, nos 2 & 18 in sq no 583, nos 5 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 in sq no 585, nos 9 10 12 13 14 17 18 19 in sq no 587, nos 13 & 14 in sq no 643, nos 4 and 5 in sq no 734, no 3 in sq no 825, no 10 in sq no 799, no 2 in sq no 827, no 13 in sq no 846, no 2 in sq no 847, nos 12 and 13 in sq no 874, nos 15 and 19 in sq no 102, no 1 in sq south of sq no 104, nos 6 & 8 in sq no 120, nos 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 in square south of sq no 580, no 1 in sq north of sq no 583, nos 1 & 2 in sq no 107, nos 3 4 12 in sq no 23, no 12 in sq no 288, no 2 in sq no 317, no 7 in sq no 345, no 6 in sq no 409, no 13 in sq no 535, no 3 in sq no 579, nos 4 & 14 in sq no 582, nos 2 & 18 in sq no 583, nos 5 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 in sq no 585, nos 9 10 12 13 14 17 18 19 in sq no 587, nos 13 & 14 in sq no 643, nos 4 and 5 in sq no 734, no 3 in sq no 825, no 10 in sq no 799, no 2 in sq no 827, no 13 in sq no 846, no 2 in sq no 847, nos 12 and 13 in sq no 874, nos 15 and 19 in sq no 102, no 1 in sq south of sq no 104, nos 6 & 8 in sq no 120, nos 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 in square south of sq no 580, no 1 in sq north of sq no 583, nos 1 & 2 in sq no 107, nos 3 4 12 in sq no 23, no 12 in sq no 288, no 2 in sq no 317, no 7 in sq no 345, no 6 in sq no 409, no 13 in sq no 535, no 3 in sq no 579, nos 4 & 14 in sq no 582, nos 2 & 18 in sq no 583, nos 5 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 in sq no 585, nos 9 10 12 13 14 17 18 19 in sq no 587, nos 13 & 14 in sq no 643, nos 4 and 5 in sq no 734, no 3 in sq no 825, no 10 in sq no 799, no 2 in sq no 827, no 13 in sq no 846, no 2 in sq no 847, nos 12 and 13 in sq no 874, nos 15 and 19 in sq no 102, no 1 in sq south of sq no 104, nos 6 & 8 in sq no 120, nos 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 in square south of sq no 580, no 1 in sq north of sq no 583, nos 1 & 2 in sq no 107, nos 3 4 12 in sq no 23, no 12 in sq no 288, no 2 in sq no 317, no 7 in sq no 345, no 6 in sq no 409, no 13 in sq no 535, no 3 in sq no 579, nos 4 & 14 in sq no 582, nos 2 & 18 in sq no 583, nos 5 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 in sq no 585, nos 9 10 12 13 14 17 18 19 in sq no 587, nos 13 & 14 in sq no 643, nos 4 and 5 in sq no 734, no 3 in sq no 825, no 10 in sq no 799, no 2 in sq no 827, no 13 in sq no 846, no 2 in sq no 847, nos 12 and 13 in sq no 874, nos 15 and 19 in sq no 102, no 1 in sq south of sq no 104, nos 6 & 8 in sq no 120, nos 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 in square south of sq no 580, no 1 in sq north of sq no 583, nos 1 & 2 in sq no 107, nos 3 4 12 in sq no 23, no 12 in sq no 288, no 2 in sq no 317, no 7 in sq no 345, no 6 in sq no 409, no 13 in sq no 535, no 3 in sq no 579, nos 4 & 14 in sq no 582, nos 2 & 18 in sq no 583, nos 5 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 in sq no 585, nos 9 10 12 13 14 17 18 19 in sq no 587, nos 13 & 14 in sq no 643, nos 4 and 5 in sq no 734, no 3 in sq no 825, no 10 in sq no 799, no 2 in sq no 827, no 13 in sq no 846, no 2 in sq no 847, nos 12 and 13 in sq no 874, nos 15 and 19 in sq no 102, no 1 in sq south of sq no 104, nos 6 & 8 in sq no 120, nos 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 in square south of sq no 580, no 1 in sq north of sq no 583, nos 1 & 2 in sq no 107, nos 3 4 12 in sq no 23, no 12 in sq no 288, no 2 in sq no 317, no 7 in sq no 345, no 6 in sq no 409, no 13 in sq no 535, no 3 in sq no 579, nos 4 & 14 in sq no 582, nos 2 & 18 in sq no 583, nos 5 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 in sq no 585, nos 9 10 12 13 14 17 18 19 in sq no 587, nos 13 & 14 in sq no 643, nos 4 and 5 in sq no 734, no 3 in sq no 825, no 10 in sq no 799, no 2 in sq no 827, no 13 in sq no 846, no 2 in sq no 847, nos 12 and 13 in sq no 874, nos 15 and 19 in sq no 102, no 1 in sq south of sq no 104, nos 6 & 8 in sq no 120, nos 24