The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1801-02-04 00:00:00

The National Intelligencer,
AND WASHINGTON ADVERTISER.
VOL. I. WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, NEW-JERSEY AVENUE, NEAR THE CAPITOL.
No. XLI.
FIVE DOLLS. PER ANN.
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 4th 1801.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
WEDNESDAY, January 21, 1801.
SEDITION ACT.
(Debate Continued.)
Mr. CLAIBORNE made a short reply to some observations which had fallen from Mr. Harper. Mr. Claiborne said, that spirit which the gentleman from South Carolina so much dreaded, he highly venerated; that fanaticism against which the gentleman so much declaimed, was the will of the People, and their voice could alone be terrible to the satellites of despotism. It was that voice which had heretofore broken the fetters of our transatlantic subjection, and will never suffer political chains to be forged for our country, either by foreign or domestic tyrants. Mr. C. believed, that the sentiments of the American citizens were much averse to the law under consideration; they viewed it as an arbitrary and oppressive act, dangerous to their freedom and happiness, and during its existence, the public mind could never be tranquil.
Mr. C. declined an examination into the constitutionality of the law in question. He waved this enquiry, because this point had been so frequently and ably discussed, that it was not in his power to introduce any new argument. He would say however, that the measure had always been viewed by him, as a violent outrage upon the great charter of American rights, the Constitution, and from this and other causes, had arisen his former opinion. Mr. C. was of opinion, that the revival of the Seditious Act, was highly inexpedient. It would be remembered, that for eight years after the organization of this government, the powers vested in the different departments were exercised, without the aid of a Seditious Act. That great character who was then at the head of the government, asked no such shield, and required no such protection. To calumny he opposed virtue and integrity, and thus fortified, the shafts of calumniators can inflict no wound.
Mr. C. remarked, that the conduct of our public men should always be investigated; that free investigation was inseparable from a representative government, and essential to its preservation; that in such investigation, base men might resort to calumny, but this was an evil which could not be remedied without rendering insecure a valuable privilege. Mr. C. anticipated no good that could flow from this act, but on the contrary, he apprehended much mischief.
If an administration is honest and wise, it needs not the support of this law, but its existence may do such administration immense injury. Awe'd by the fear of punishment, the labors of calumniators will be veiled in secrecy, and the operations of detraction will be so private, that a detection will be difficult, and truth and virtue, may thus be assailed with success. But, repeal this act, lay no restraint upon enquiry, and then political investigation of every description will come boldly out, error may be met by truth and calumny by virtue.
Mr. RUTLEDGE had not intended to have raised his voice on the present occasion, nor should he now trouble the committee if it was not for the purpose of giving correction to some misstatements which had been made by the hon. gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Nicholson). In recapitulating the evils and mischiefs which had resulted from the Seditious law, he had mentioned as facts some of the tales of detraction and falsehood which had been very generally circulated, and which, owing to popular delusion and credulity, had been very generally believed. The first in order was a pathetic history of a printer, who, as we are told, was a martyr to this law, and perished under it to death. Mr. R. had often heard and read of the case of Adams, the printer, who, it was stated in most of our
public prints, as it was this day stated by the member from Maryland, had been prosecuted under the Seditious act, thrown into a sickly dungeon, where, loaded with chains, he had died. In the course of the last summer, I happened to be in Boston, and after enquiring about the business, learned the following facts; that a printer, of the name of Adams had been prosecuted at common law, in the state courts of Massachusetts, for a libel against the Senate of that commonwealth, and had died some time after he was released from jail. So that the Seditious law had nothing to do with this case; the proceedings were under a state law and in a state court, and the story which the gentleman from Maryland believed to be a fact, and which had been mentioned as one in many of our papers, turns out, upon investigation, to be a fiction—a mere opposition trick practised for the purpose of injuring the government. He had given to the committee the history he received at Boston, of this transaction, but his friend near him, who is the representative of that city, had just now interrupted him, to say the latter part of the narrative was incorrect, for the printer is still living: so that the victim we just now saw in a foul dungeon, loaded with chains and dead, it now appears is alive. Thus much for the history of the printer. After having been told of his prosecution under the Seditious law and dying in jail, we were reminded of the hard sufferings of a member of this house—the respect due to all its members forbids making comments upon this case. The trial of Cooper, at Philadelphia, was adverted to by the gentleman, (Mr. Nicholson) who had made an implicit charge of cruelty on the judge, for having refused leave for taking the testimony of the president of the U. States. What motives governed the decision of the bench he could not say; but many very strong reasons present themselves why the request ought to have been resisted, and why the chief magistrate should not be drawn from place to place as a witness in courts of law. In the case of Cooper, it was believed at the time, and afterwards known, that his object in soliciting the attendance of the president was merely to perplex the court and induce a postponement of his trial. This was proved by his conduct to many of this house—so many of them had been summoned by him, as witnesses, that Congress was obliged to adjourn to enable them to attend the court, where, after remaining from ten to three o'clock, they were told, upon the judge's promising to have them sworn, that they would not be wanted. This was the conduct of Mr. Cooper, whose trial he attended, and which he could say with great confidence, as many members who now heard him, also attended, was one of the fairest and most deliberate that ever was had. As the gentleman from Maryland had been mistaken in his facts, Mr. R. deemed it important to correct his misstatement, inasmuch as it is highly desirable to keep the public proceedings and to undeceive the people of errors, into which they have been led by the tales of rumor. In governments like ours, where all political power is derived from the people, and whose foundations are laid in public opinion, it is essential that the people be truly informed of the proceedings, the motives and views of their constituted authorities; it is the duty of the latter to keep in a state of purity the channels of public information, and to make liable to exemplary punishments, malicious persons, who wantonly disseminating unfounded suspicions, impose upon the understandings, enflame the passions, and mislead the judgments of their fellow citizens. In a republican government, where public opinion rules every thing, it is all-important that truth should be the basis of public information. Government, which is the preservation of the general happiness and safety, cannot be secure if falsehood and malice are suffered to rob it of the confidence and affection of the people. Although my sole motive for rising, said Mr. R. was to correct the misstatements of the gentleman who had preceded me, yet as I am up, I will trouble the committee with a few remarks upon the observations
which have been heard from the other side of the house.
The member from Kentucky, (Mr. Davis) in a speech in which more acrimony was exhibited than he usually displayed, had painted in very vivid colors, the evils to be entailed upon us by the re-enacting of this law; but, after recapitulating them, had concluded with saying he had nothing to fear from it, because he was an honest man. If sir, honest men have nothing to apprehend from this measure, whence all this clamor against it, and wherefore all this fear and horror? Why found the tocsin, and why agitate the country, when honest men have nothing to fear; If this law, which subjects men to a punishment who publish false, scandalous and malicious writings against the government, with intent to defame and to bring it into disrepute; and men who stir up sedition and excite unlawful combinations in the United States; and men who encourage the hostile designs of a foreign nation; I say if a law which constitutes these things crimes, and which gives to the accused a trial by jury, and gives him the privilege of giving evidence the proofs of the matter contained in the libel; if such a law cannot, in the opinion of those who oppose it, produce inconvenience to honest men , I cannot believe that gentlemen are very much in earnest who so warmly deprecate its renewal; the renewal of a law under which no man can suffer who is not convicted, by a jury, of the intention to disturb the public repose. The member from Kentucky had again introduced his favorite figure, and told us the sun of federalism would shortly go down—he had added quite a new order of things would be introduced, and said triumphantly, every thing will be burnt up, and we will begin again anew. Sir, the sun of federalism will not decline; in spite of the whimsies of reformers, our federal fabric will still endure; although its structure may seem rude and gothic to theoretical and experimental gentlemen, the great body of our citizens will cherish and support it; in stormy and tempestuous times it has sheltered their property and protected their independence, and they will suffer no rude hands to violate it. Our federal fabric will not be dissolved, sir; and I trust we shall retain it with a practical gentleman who will have judgment, taste, and genius enough to appreciate its integrity. Of the threatened conflagration and new order of things, I am not afraid. During the rage in this country of the Gallic mania, the friends of the government had much cause for apprehension; but, thank God, sir, the season has passed away, and the people of America will profit by the awful & mournful lessons they read in the modern history of Europe; they will firmly resist the adoption here of theories, the practice of which in other countries under the imposing names of reform and improvement, have produced subversion and ruin.
Respecting the constitutionality of this law, I will only observe that our judiciary (and they are the only appropriate judges of its constitutionality) have decided, and repeatedly decided, that it was constitutional. An honorable gentleman from Virginia, has told us that a more high and respectable tribunal, the people , had declared it unconstitutional. Sir, I am not so good a democrat, nor so diffident of myself, as to have recourse to the people on the passage of every law to enquire of them if it be constitutional. As a legislator it is sufficient for me, that with the best understanding I can obtain of the constitution, I take care not to violate it, and to know that if through error of judgment, I travel beyond the sphere of the constitution, my errors will immediately be checked by a mound and barrier which cannot be overleaped. If any proceeding of the legislature be unconstitutional, I have the consolation of knowing the judiciary will declare it so; and to the decisions of our venerable, and profoundly learned judges, I look up for information whenever the constitutionality of a law is questioned, and not to the resolutions of popular and tumultuous meetings. If upon every constitutional doubt, we are to
have recourse to the people, there is an end to representative government. We have been told this law was odious to the people, and that they had declared their execration of it: sir, the truth of this position seems to me more than problematical; I will never estimate the sentiments of the American people by the opinions expressed in some sections of the people; as a representative of the whole, I am not to be governed by the will of a part; and the discontent displayed in Virginia, Pennsylvania and Kentucky, cannot convince me that the people throughout the United States were discontented with this law—the truth is, sir, that in those sections of our country where clamors have been raised against this law, every thing is disliked and every thing is abused which emanates from the federal government.
But respecting this law we have evidence of its not being disliked by the people generally. I refer to the calls made by the legislatures of Virginia and Kentucky on those of all the states respectively for reprobation of this law, and to all of them having refused or neglected to do so. I regret that this law is odious to the people of Virginia. I would wish that every act of the government was approved by every citizen of the country, if such a thing were possible, but I know this to be impossible in a free government. I am too well acquainted, sir, with the character of man, to expect unity of sentiment among the people of this country respecting the conduct of a government under which every man has the privilege of expressing unreservedly whatever he thinks on political subjects. As reasonably may we expect the same capacity of intellect from every man in the community, as that all men in it should think alike on any one political subject. A diversity of sentiments among men is incidental to our nature, and expressing this difference of opinion is an illustration of our political freedom. If any honorable member of this house supposes the people are contented in those countries where no popular murmurings are heard, he deceives himself; theirs is the silence of the grave, and they are silent because they have not the power of complaining.
We have been told by the gentleman before me from Maryland that a virtuous administration had nothing to fear from slander and falsehood; that if things said are not true, the saying of them cannot injure. Can this, sir, be his deliberate opinion? Is he justifiable with his knowledge of the world in making this assertion? Does he not know that virtue does not form an impenetrable shield against the arrows of slander? He must know that calumny is too subtle to be warded off by the mantle of innocence. He must know that continued defamation will at length fully the fairest reputation, and throw suspicion on the purest conduct. I say the gentleman must know these things; he knows it from the experience of the world, he knows it also from his own experience as a member of the learned profession. He knows that actions for slander are brought and sustained in our state courts at every term. Would he say to a client who had been robbed of the fairest heritage of man, his good name; whose head had been pillowed with thorns, and whom foul calumny had strectched on the bed of torture, would he say to him, if you are innocent of these charges they will not be believed?—The innocence of a mind conscious of its own rectitude will blunt and render harmless the arrows of slander: will make them recoil on the calumniator. No, sir, this would not be his language nor his conduct, but he would make high demands of indemnification for the injury done to his constituent in attempting to deprive him of his good name, the loss of which makes man poor indeed. I know that such would be his course of conduct; for the high value he places on the high reputation he very deservedly sustains would make him pursue this course. His veneration for the liberty of the press would not make him tolerate its licentiousness. He knows this demands a correction wherever they have pressed, but more than any where else under

a government so peculiarly constructed as to reflect, that they were smoothing our is, and where if calumnies are unrestrained, they will produce convulsions which will not only be injurious to its prosperity, but destructive of its existence.
In answer to what has been repeatedly said about the discontents of the people, I again say that for myself I am not displeased by the ebullitions of discontents which are occasionally displayed in some sections of our country; for I regard them as high evidence of the freedom of my country, where any man who is dissatisfied with any of the acts of the government may unreservedly express his disapprobation, knowing there is none to make him afraid if he employs the language of truth, or publishes what he believes to be truth.
BRITISH PARLIAMENT.
HOUSE OF LORDS.
Wednesday, November 19.
POPULATION OF GREAT BRITAIN.
Mr. Abbott introduced his motion on this subject, by observing, that it was a very deplorable neglect in any great civilized and enlightened state, not take measures for ascertaining the state of its population, on which so much of its strength and prosperity must essentially depend. But if this position was generally true, it must at the same time be admitted that the peculiar circumstances of the moment, when Parliament was assembled for the purpose of providing subsistence for the people, nothing was more essential than a knowledge of the number of the inhabitants, by which it may judge of the extent of the demand to be expected, not only for the current, but also for the ensuing year. It was certainly of great importance to know, whether it was, or was not, owing to our increased and still increasing population, that within the last thirty years, instead of being an exporting country, Great Britain was obliged to depend for its subsistence in a great measure on importation from abroad. The speech from the throne recommended to parliament to make some permanent arrangement which might be likely to prevent the recurrence of that scarcity at present so much complained of, and such an arrangement he conceived would be much facilitated by the object he was now about to propose. In the discharge of this duty the house would be enabled to avail itself of all the lights afforded by the measures taken for similar purposes in former times. It would be found that at different periods, there had been enumerations of the people of England. The first he would refer to, was made in the reign of Edward III. when the number was estimated at three millions and a half; but as these calculations being made at various times and with particular views and purposes, are reasons why they cannot be expected to be altogether accurate. Towards the close of the reign of Queen Elizabeth, during a wise and vigorous administration, instructions were given to the Bishops to return certificates of the number of families in their different dioceses, and from their statement, the population was calculated at five millions.
Sweden pursued it from the year 1749, to the present period. America followed the example; and in Spain there was two censuses, the one in 1768, and the other in 1777. That of America took place in 1791, and a law had lately been passed for carrying that object more fully into effect. Having said so much with a view to establish the expediency of the measure he came next to state the means and mode of carrying it into execution which he was happy to add, were both practical and easy, in consequence of the inquiries some time since instituted into the state of the poor rates and parochial charities. In the present case, he would propose partly to follow up the same plan, by giving a more extensive authority to the clergy and the parish officers than they possessed at present. This extension of authority would enable them to make accurate returns, by a reference to the registers of births and marriages, which should be transmitted to the clerks of counties, and open to the inspection and revision of members of parliament. According to this arrangement, they could make effectual returns of the males and females, distinguishing the agriculturists from the manufacturers, which would enable parliament to see more clearly the demands for consumption, at the same time that he was confident it would completely ascertain the increasing population of this country. Had this plan been before adopted, with a reference to the registers, from the time of passing the marriage act, that house would not now have so many difficulties to encounter, but by giving effect to the measure, gentlemen would have the satisfac-
tion to reflect, that they were smoothing embarrassments, which might otherwise lie in the way of their posterity. He concluded with moving for leave to bring in a bill for ascertaining the population of Great Britain.
The same measure was resorted to after the restoration in the reign of James I. when, from the certificates, it appeared that the number was six millions. Since that time there were better means of ascertaining them by the parish registers of births and marriages; and at the time of the revolution, the population was estimated at six millions and a half. The question remained in a great measure asleep, from the end of the last century to the middle of the present; when, in 1763, after the peace of Paris, some persons who wished to make gloomy representations of the state of the country, asserted, that its population was on the decline, and had diminished one million and a half since the former census. Others, however, who possessed better means of information, in order to refute the representations alluded to, instituted an inquiry the result of which was, that it appeared the population of the country, instead of declining, had actually received an increase of about two millions. At present the rough estimate of the calculation of England was generally stated as eight millions; but according to the calculations of those who applied to the best sources, and seemed more accurate in their statements, he believed the result would prove to be that the number was little short of eleven millions, which amounted to an increase of no less than four millions and a half within the last forty years. Of the population of Scotland there were not any statements that could well be relied on; but from the most authentic calculations it may fairly be admitted, that it had increased one fourth since the year 1765. Of the population of Ireland also the statements and opinions were so various and fluctuating, that all the results must rest solely on conjecture; but that circumstance of itself proved that this was not a situation in which a matter of such importance should be suffered to remain. It was to be remarked, that a system of thus attempting to ascertain the amount of their population, has been successfully pursued in several nations possessing very dissimilar forms of Government. The plan was adopted in Holland.
Mr. Wilberforce rose to second the motion of his Hon. Friend, upon whom he bestowed many encomiums for his ability and his assiduity, in producing measures to promote the welfare of his country. He said every person knew that the population of a country formed its real strength; Governments, therefore, felt it their interest to increase the number of their subjects, and it was the duty of Government to know the state of the population of their different countries. It had been often stated, and perhaps with truth, that this science had not been so much cultivated in this country as it ought to have been, but it was not too late to begin. This inquiry, said Mr. Wilberforce, was enforced by the most pressing circumstances, and it was time that we should know the state of the population of the country, and to discover the means of providing the necessary supply of provisions. No person could be better adapted to further such an inquiry than the Hon. Member who made the motion, which he begged leave to second.
Mr. Jones could not allow the motion to pass without thanking the hon. mover (Mr. Abbot) for his zeal and endeavours for the public good. The motion was agreed to, and Mr. Abbot, Mr. Baker, Sir Nicholas Vanstittart, and the Master of the Rolls were appointed a Committee to draw up the bill.
IN SENATE.
The committee to whom was referred the bill concerning the district of Columbia, beg leave to report that the same passes with the following amendments:
1st. Strike out the second section, and insert in lieu thereof the following sections.
BE it further enacted, That the said district of Columbia shall be formed into two counties, one county shall contain all that part of said district which lies on the east side of the river Potowmac, and shall be called the county of the other county shall contain all that part of said district which lies on the west side of said river, and shall be called the county of Alexandria; and the said river in its whole course through said district shall be taken and deemed to all intents and purposes to be within both of said counties.
Be it further enacted, That there shall be a court in said district which shall be called the circuit court of the district of Columbia; and the said court and the judges thereof shall have all the powers by
law vested in the circuit courts and the judges of the circuit courts of the United States. Said court shall consist of one chief judge and two assistant judges resident within said district, to hold their respective offices during good behaviour, and two of whom shall constitute a quorum: and the said judges shall each before he enters on his office take the oath or affirmation provided by law to be taken by the judges of the circuit courts of the United States; and said court shall have power to appoint a clerk of the court in each of said counties, who shall take the oath and give a bond with sureties in the manner directed for clerks of the district courts in the act to establish the judiciary of the United States.
Be it further enacted, That said court shall, annually, hold four sessions in each of said counties, to commence as follows, to wit: For the county of Washington, on the first Mondays of March, June, September and December: for the county of Alexandria, at Alexandria, on the second Mondays of January, April, July and October.
Be it further enacted, That said court shall have cognizance of all crimes and offences committed within said district, and of all cases in law and equity between parties, both or either of which shall be resident or be found within said district, and also of all actions or suits of a civil nature at common law or in equity in which the United States shall be plaintiffs or complainants, and of all seizures on land or water, and all penalties and forfeitures made, arising or accruing under the laws of the United States.
Provided, and be it further enacted, That all local actions shall be commenced in their proper counties, and that no action or suit shall be brought before said court by any original process against any person who shall not be an inhabitant of, or found within said district at the time of serving the writ.
Be it further enacted, That there shall be a marshal for the said district, who shall have the custody of the goals of said counties, and be accountable for the safe keeping of all prisoners legally committed therein, and he shall be appointed for the same term, shall take the same oath, give a bond with sureties in the same manner, shall have generally within said district the same powers, and perform the same duties as is by law directed and provided in the case of marshals of the United States.
Be it further enacted, That there shall be appointed an attorney of the United States for said district, who shall take the oath and perform all the duties required of the district attorneys of the United States; and the said attorney, marshal and clerks shall be entitled to receive for their respective services, the same fees, perquisites and emoluments which are by law allowed respectively to the attorney, marshal and clerk of the United States, for the district of Maryland.
Be it further enacted, That the chief judge to be appointed by virtue of this act shall receive an annual salary of dollars, and the two assistant judges of dollars, to be paid quarterly at the treasury of the United States.
Be it further enacted, That there shall be appointed in and for each of the said counties such number of meet persons to be justices of the peace, as the President of the United States shall from time to time think expedient to continue in office.
And such justices having taken an oath for the faithful and impartial discharge of the duties of the office, shall, in all matters civil and criminal, and in whatever relates to the conservation of the peace, have all the powers vested in, and shall perform all the duties required of justices of the peace as individual magistrates, by the laws herein before continued in force in those parts of said district for which they shall have been respectively appointed, & they shall have cognizance in personal demands to the value of dollars exclusive of costs, which sum they shall not exceed, any law to the contrary notwithstanding; and they shall be intitled to receive for their services the fees allowed for like services by the laws herein before adopted and continued in the eastern part of said district.
Be it further enacted, That there shall be appointed a judge in and for the said county of to be called the judge of the orphan's court, who shall take an oath for the faithful and impartial discharge of the duties of his office, and shall have all the powers, and shall perform all the duties of the orphan's court;
and appeals therefrom shall be to the circuit court of said district who shall then have all the powers of the chancellor.
And be it further enacted, That the circuit court of said district shall have in said county of Alexandria, all the powers of the county court, general court, and chancery, in all causes, matters, suits and controversies testamentary and relating to administrators and the distributors of estates and effects of persons deceased.
2d. In the last section, line 4th, between the words "or" and "any" insert "of."
John Minchen.
BOOT MAKER FROM PHILADELPHIA.
RESPECTFULLY acquaints his FRIENDS, CUSTOMERS, and the PUBLIC, that he has removed his BOOT AND SHOE MANUFACTORY from near the Eastern Branch, to New Jersey Avenue, on the hill near the Capitol, where he makes Gentlemen's Boots, Bootees, dress and undress Shoes on the shortest notice, in the neatest manner, and of the best materials.
December 3d. TO JOURNEYMEN SHOEMAKERS.
WANTED, a number of Journeymen Shoemakers, to whom constant employment and good wages will be given.
Boarding & Lodging
MAY Be had, for six or eight Gentlemen, at the WHITE HOUSE, between the City Post-Office, and Pennsylvania Avenue. January 14th, 1801.
Take Notice.
THE partnership under the firm of PHELAN and NOYES, is dissolved this 21st day of January, 1801.
N. E. The business will be continued, as usual by the subscriber LEVI NOYES Washington, Jan. 21, 1801.
Take particular Notice.
WITH astonishment, I read the dissolution of the partnership of the firm of PHELAN and NOYES, bearing date the 21st Instant, without my consent, and under the peculiar circumstances of my situation. My own property, and that of the creditors to a large amount, being made over for the security of the rent, that of the creditors, the firm is responsible for—also large sums of money received by Levi Noyes, unaccounted for—While thus situated, I do hereby declare the notification of Levi Noyes, under the firm of Phelan and Noyes, to be illegal and unjust, and that the public take no notice of it—All persons are forbid trusting Levi Noyes on account of said firm. No contracts of whatever nature to be entered into by him, nor conveyance of any species of property, without my special signature is affixed thereto with my own hand. JOHN PHELAN, of the firm of Phelan and Noyes. Washington city, Jan. 24, 1801.
Sarah M c Karaher,
Mantua-Maker and Seamstress, RETURNS her thanks for the encouragement she has met with from the Ladies of this city, and informs them she has removed to the house of Mr. DE FRANCE, within one door of Mr. Smith's Printing-Office. She will either attend Ladies at their own houses, or take in Mantua-Making, or Plain Sewing. City of Washington, Jan. 16, 1801.
BY virtue of a decree of the High Court of Chancery, will be Sold at public auction to the highest bidder on the 10th day of March next, on the premises, Lot No. 1. in square No. 744 in the City of Washington, with the Sugar House and materials, and the other buildings on the said Lot erected.
Such part of the purchase money as shall be sufficient to pay and satisfy the debt, interest and costs due by mortgage from James Piercy to Thomas Law (the amount whereof will be made known on or before the day of Sale) is to be paid down the day of sale, or brought into the Court of Chancery on the twenty-fifth day of June next, at the option of the purchaser; and for the residue of the purchase money, with interest, the purchaser is to give bond payable on the 20th day of June 1802 and upon the ratification of such sale by the chancellor (which ratification if made at all will be upon the twenty-fifth of June next) and upon payment of the whole of the purchase money (and not before) a title will be made to the purchaser clear of all claim of the said Law and Piercy or either of them.
JAMES D. BARRY, Trustee. January 26, 1801.
WANTED to purchase a Small farm consisting of one, two or three hundred acres of land—at a convenient distance from this City, with comfortable buildings thereon for the accommodation of a small family. Enquire of the Editor of the National Intelligencer. Washington, Jan. 26, 1801.

WASHINGTON CITY.
WEDNESDAY, February 4. 1801.
FRENCH TREATY.
Yesterday the Senate of the United States ratified the CONVENTION between the FRENCH REPUBLIC and the United States, suspending the 2d article, and limiting the convention to eight years.
On the question of ratification, there were only nine dissentients.
The nomination of Roger Griswold as Secretary of War, has been approved by the Senate. It is understood that Mr. Griswold will not accept the appointment.
The justices of the Supreme Court have made a court—the following justices being present, viz. Messrs. Marshall, Cushing, Chase and Washington.
JOHN STEWART, has been elected to supply the vacancy in the present Congress occasioned by the death of THOMAS HARTLEY, a representative from Pennsylvania. On Wednesday he took his seat in the house.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
FRIDAY, JANUARY 30, 1801.
A bill incorporating a Mine and Metal company was read the third time, and passed.
On which the Yeas and Nays, were taken, and were Yeas 50, Nays 44.
A memorial from sundry clerks praying for an increase of salaries, the petition of Thomas Harris, the petition of Mary Hay, &c.—The petition of Francis Trowin; were referred to the Committee of Claims; The petition of Lawrence Erb, late collector of Revenue in Northampton, praying to be relieved from confinement for having converted public monies to his own use, was referred to Messrs. R. Brown, Thatcher and Kitchell.
Several petitions in relation to new post roads were referred.
A message was received from the President, with a representation, from the Commissioners, of the state of affairs of the City of Washington, and referred to the committee appointed to enquire into the conduct of the commissioners.
A resolution passed instructing the post office committee to enquire into the expediency of establishing a post road from Pittsburgh to Detroit.
The House ordered to a third reading the bill making Bedford, Pepperrellborough and New-Bedford, Massachusetts, ports of entry for vessels arriving from the Cape of Good Hope, or from places beyond the same.
Messrs. Harper, Gregg, Livingston, Dana, and Evans were appointed a Committee to enquire & report by bill or otherwise whether it is expedient so to amend the several acts concerning the naturalization of foreigners in U. States, as to admit to the benefits of the act on that subject passed Jan. 29, 1795, persons whose situation would have enabled them, before the passing of the act of June 18, 1798, to make declaration pursuant to act of Jan. 29, 1795, of their intention to become citizens of U. S. but who omitted to do so, and have constantly been residents of U. S. or to report on expediency of repealing act of June 18, 1798.
To the same committee it was referred, to enquire into the expediency of amending the act of June 1798, and to repeal the act heretofore passed, so as to admit aliens who were residents within the limits and under jurisdiction of U. S. before Jan. 29, 1795, and who have continued to reside as aforesaid, to become citizens of the U. States.
MONDAY, FEB. 2, 1801.
Mr. Gregg observed that a report had gone abroad, which he believed to be true, that a number of very valuable and important books and papers belonging to the departments of War and of the Treasury, had lately been destroyed by a fire, which unfortunately had quite ruined one of the houses, and greatly injured the other, in which these offices were kept. It appeared to him highly necessary and proper, that Congress should know, as far as it could be ascertained, the extent of that destruction; and how the settlement of public accounts would be affected thereby. He believed the best method of obtaining this information, would be to call on the heads of these departments, for an official statement of the knowledge they have, or may be able to acquire on the subject. For this purpose he would move a resolution in the following words:
Resolved, That the Secretaries of war and of the treasury, be directed to communicate to this house, such information as may be in their power in relation to the destruction of official books and papers in their respective departments, by fire; designating particularly what description of books and papers were lost, and what the probable effect of such loss will be, in the adjustment of the unsettled accounts of the United States.
Motion carried. A motion was made to postpone the consideration of the bill for the government of the district of Columbia to the third day of March next. This motion was supported by Messrs. Smilie and Macon, and opposed by Messrs. Rutledge, Craik, Lee and Bird. The motion was withdrawn without a question being taken, and the house resolved itself into a committee of the whole on said bill.
A motion was made by Mr. Smilie, to strike out the first section of the bill. This motion was supported by Messrs. Smilie and Macon, and opposed by Mr. Dennis. The committee rose without taking a question, reported progress and asked leave to sit again.
TUESDAY, FEB. 3.
The house resolved itself into a committee of the whole on the bill for the government of the district of Columbia, when the question was taken on the motion made yesterday for striking out the first section and negatived, ten members only rising for it.
Mr. Gregg then proposed an amendment to the first section, the object of which was to make the election of representatives annual, instead of biennial as contemplated by the bill. This motion brought on a lengthy discussion, being supported by Messrs. J. Smith, Claiborne, Nicholas, Gallatin, and Macon; and opposed by Messrs. Craik, Harper, Bayard, H. Lee, Thomas and Dennis—On the question for agreeing to the motion, it was determined in the negative, 48 voting for it and 50 against it.
A motion was then made by Mr. Claiborne so to amend the first section as to extend the privilege of voting to persons who are not freeholders; that privilege being confined by the bill to freeholders exclusively. This motion brought on a short argument in which Messrs. Kitchell, Nicholson, Smith, Macon, Tazewell & Nicholas supported the motion, & Messrs. Harper, Craik, Dennis and Gallatin opposed it. On the question that the house agree to this motion, it was determined in the negative, there being 48 votes for and 50 against it.
SMALL POX.
We learn from Halifax, that a general inoculation for the small pox, has been lately permitted there; and that the mortality has been very considerable, particularly among children. One letter mentions 800 deaths, infants and adults, and that one family lost seven persons.
Mr. Christopher Hoxie, a citizen of Hudson, has invented what he terms a WHEAT MACHINE, which will, in all probability, be one of the most useful and valuable Machines ever introduced into society, it will thresh and clean from twenty to one hundred bushels in a day, according to the size. It is turned by wind, water, horse or crank, and by the assistance of two or three small children who can lift a sheaf. Large quantities of any kind of grain may be extracted from the straw or chaff in a day, the cockle and the smut are also separated, and the pure wheat gathered into the garner. By the common mode of threshing it is a laborious task for one man to extract more than seven bushels.
LEXINGTON, January 12.
Tuesday night last, a Meteor of uncommon size and brightness, appeared in the heavens, and shaped its course from west to east. So great was the light, that objects could be distinctly seen at 150 yards distance. Its continuance was near a minute. What renders the appearance of this Meteor uncommon, is, that it was not confined to this place alone, but was observed at the same time, in many of the adjacent counties.
ST. DOMINGO.
LIBERTY EQUALITY FRENCH REPUBLIC. DECREES. TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE. Commander in chief of the armies of St. Domingo. In consequence of the just representations, made to me, by the consul general for the United States of America, (Mr. Stevens) whose attachment for our colony is well known to us.
Being desirous to maintain the commercial connexions, existing between the continent of America and of the several islands, trading with St. Domingo.
Wishing to give them a proof thereof, by facilitating the several shipments daily made for St. Domingo.
Being also desirous to fix the ports (in this colony) for the admission of neutrals and foreign vessels, conciliating foreigners interest with that of the French coasting traders for whom I must also show my solicitude.
All maturely considered, we decree as follows.
Art. 1. Our decree of 21st Frimaire last shall be executed in all its parts with the following modifications.
Art. 2. All goods imported into this colony, whatever be their nature or value, are subjected only to a duty rated at 10 per. cent.
Art. 3. The laying of the duty shall be established, agreeably to our declaration of the 21st Frimaire last.
Art. 4. The ports designated for imports and exports are as follows:
 For the North Department of St. Domingo. Cape Francois, Cape Nichola Mole, Fort Liberty.  For the Western Department. Port Republican, Gonaives and Jacmel.  For the Southern Department, Aux Cayes, St. Louis. and Lance-a-Veaux. 
The present decree shall be printed (to the number of 1000 copies) read, published, and posted up in every place that may be necessary, directed to all civil and military authorities, that it may be carried into complete and strict execution.
Given at our head quarters in Port Republican, the 10th of Nivose, 9th year of the French Republic.
(Signed) TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE
Extract of a letter dated Port-Republican, 28th of December, 1800, from a gentleman there, to his friend in Philadelphia.
"Yesterday general Toussaint arrived in town, and ordered the duties to be taken off, and gave orders to the officers of the customs, that the operation of the decree should be suspended till the 22d of September next—but, strange inconsistency—the evening he left this, he counter-ordered what by wisdom was dictated in the morning, with this alteration, that the usual import duties are to remain till the 23d of September, when they are to be 20 p. cent."
FINE LIVERPOOL SALT, & PORK
IN BARRELS,
FOR SALE
At Barry's Wharf, by
REDMOND & G. BARRY.
Washington, Feb. 2, 1801. 2t.
Nail Manufactory,
ALL kinds of Cut Nails for Sale by Wholesale and Retail at the Factory on F Street, and at the Hardware Store of the Subscriber, where persons building and all others wishing to purchase may be supplied with any quantity at the most reasonable rates.
JOHN JACK.
Washington Feb. 4, 1801. tf
Mantua-Making.
MRS. DEMPSEY,
FROM NEW-YORK,
BEGS leave to inform the Ladies and Public in general, that she has commenced business in the City, on the New-Jersey Avenue, five doors from Mr. Smith's Printing-Office, where she makes Ladies' Dress on the shortest notice, and of the newest fashion.
January 16, 1801. 2w
FOR SALE.
THE Subscriber will sell at private sale, two Three story Brick Houses, adjoining each other, 28 feet front each, by forty feet deep, on Capitol Hill, Lot No. 6. Sq. 686—A fine commodious lot 61 feet front, by 196 feet deep, running back to an alley 30 feet wide, and may be occupied as one or two tenements, they are finished in a plain, but substantial manner, and built on the best materials—a credit of three, six, and nine months, on giving approved notes, negotiable at the bank of Columbia, or Baltimore—apply to Daniel Carroll, or in Baltimore to HENRY H. CARROLL.
Washington, Jan. 5, 1801.
THE SUBSCRIBER, Will Sell or Exchange
FOR approved lands near the Blue Ridge, a valuable tract of land in Northumberland County, two miles from the Court House and near the bank of the Potomac, containing 1163 acres. This tract is divided into two plantations, on the one there is a brick dwelling house 50 by 33 feet conveniently divided, and two brick offices, 24 by 16 feet. A Framed house 20 by 16 feet designed for an Overseer, and other out houses.
The conveniences of this place are equalled by few, and the prospect excelled by none in the state.—The house is situated on a high hill and commands an extensive view of the Potomac, and the Chesapeake Bay. There is a Creek abounding with the finest Fish and Oysters, which terminates the flat land of this tract, that is navigable for bay craft, and affords an excellent landing place within half a mile of the house. On this part of the tract there is an excellent bearing Apple and Peach orchard, and a variety of other fruit trees. It has a great sufficiency of Oak and Hickory timber, for the use of the plantation, besides a large quantity of pine. On the other plantation there is a framed dwelling house 32 by 16 feet, and a few out houses, such as tenants generally have about them. This part of the tract is as well situated for farming as any lands in Virginia. It is well watered, has a sufficiency of timber for its support, and flourishing young peach and apple orchards.
As it is presumable that no person will make such a purchase without viewing the premises, all that is necessary to add is that Mr. Spencer Ball living thereon will shew the whole, and is fully authorised to make sale thereof.
JAMES V. BALL.
N. B. Any person purchasing may be supplied with stock of all kinds necessary and sufficient for the plantation.
January 28, 1801. tf.
Notice is hereby given,
TO the creditors of John Dixon, that a general meeting of the creditors is appointed to be held on the 17th day of February next, at the house of George O'Hara in Upper in Morris-Town, in the county of Morris, and state of New-Jersey, at 10 o'clock, forenoon, in order to examine and ascertain the debts due to each creditor; and notice is also given to the creditors aforesaid, that a dividend of the said Dixon's property will be made on the 9th of July next at George O'Hara's aforesaid, at 10 o'clock, forenoon.
WILLIAM CANFIELD,
Assignee,
Morris-Town, Dec. 27, 1800. 1m
I WILL Sell, or Rent for 2 years, a convenient two story Brick House near the LITTLE HOTEL. Possession may be had on the 10th day of March.
JONATHAN PANCOAST.
Washington, Jan. 20. 1800. eodtf
RHODE ISLAND LIME.
A Few hundred casks will be delivered in good order at any landing in the City—on application to BENJAMIN MORE, New Jersey Avenue—or William Yeaton, Alexandria.
Washington, Jan. 17, 1801. 1w3tq
JOHN BARNES,
FROM PHILADELPHIA,
Has just opened for sale the following articles at his store opposite Mr. Semmes's tavern, in Georgetown, a general assortment of Fresh Teas of the first quality, viz.
 Imperial, Large Hyson, Young Hyson, Hysonkin, Souchong and Bohea. 
SPICES.
 Nutmegs, Mace, Cloves, Cinnamon. Four bags fresh Almonds. 
LIQUORS.
 Madeira, six years old, Dry Sherry & Port, Brandy, 4th proof Jamaica Spirits, and Holland Gin. 
COFFEE,
Pennington's best refined sugars, With a handsome assortment of gentlemen's fashionable London Hats and trimmings.
He has likewise for sale, ten cases well assorted STATIONARY, consisting of writing paper of different qualities, Quills, Wafers, and ink powder, in packages from 80 to 180 dollars on the most reasonable terms for cash or approved notes.
 English and American playing cards, Passeboard per gross, Wrapping paper per ream, A case of 7-8 and yard wide Irish Linen per piece. 
Nov. 14th, 1800.
JUST IMPORTED,
IN the ship Missouri, via Philadelphia, and now opening for Sale at the Subscriber's Store on New-Jersey Avenue Capital Hill, Square 690.
A General Assortment of Ironmongery, Cutlery, Sadlery, Brais Wares and Building Materials.
 Among which are the following Articles. Iron pots, frying pans, chafing dishes, Brads, iron and Japanned Candlesticks, patent metal tea kettles and fauce pans; japanned tea trays, waterers and Bread baskets, sad irons, wind up Jacks, Sweeping, scrubbing, hearth and shoe brushes; Mathematical instruments, mahogany knife cases, filled with ivory handled knives and forks, Cruet stands, ladies dressing cases; mill, pitt and cross saws. 56, 28 and 14lb. Iron weights. Also scale beams to weigh from 5 to 10 cwt. at an end. 
HENRY INGLE.
November 24th, 1800.

We cannot forbear, in presenting to the Public, the following report of the Secretary of the Navy, to congratulate the citizens of the United States, on the prospect of an immediate reduction of those great expenses which have heretofore been incurred by the government of the United States.
Nor can we hesitate one moment to believe, that if the executive department of the government be disposed to reduce those establishments in which have originated the extraordinary expenses, the legislature will with cheerfulness embrace the occasion of performing a duty peculiarly agreeable to the nation, and which will demonstrate, what cannot too often be demonstrated in a republican government, the obedience of rulers to the unequivocally expressed sentiments of the people.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, 12th January 1801.
SIR,
The report of the Secretary of the Treasury, containing a statement of the appropriation necessary for the year 1801, includes the estimates of the expence of maintaining the navy of the same year. It is unnecessary, therefore, for me to repeat them here.
But it will be observed, that these estimates were formed on the idea of employing our whole force in cruising, as heretofore, for the protection of our commerce. Should the United States be so fortunate as to terminate by an honorable treaty, the difference with France, it would be good economy to sell all the public vessels, except the following frigates:
  The United States, The Constellation,   —President, —Congress,   —Constitution, —Essex,   —Chesapeake, —Boston,   —Philadelphia, —John Adams,   —New-York, —Adams, and   General Greene. 
The rest were either built of materials which do not promise long duration, or are too small to form a part of the national defence. In future wars, the United States will probably be influenced by the example of all other nations, to suffer the capture of vessels merely commercial from their enemy; and, in this event, the enterprising spirit of our citizens will quietly furnish, for private emolument, nearly all the small vessels necessary to be employed; and will thus add to the national means of annoyance, without adding to the national expence. In this view, it may be sufficient for the United States to attend principally to a provision for ships of the line and frigates.
The expence of maintaining the thirteen frigates, herein enumerated, in constant service, and to the present establishment of numbers, pay and rations, would amount, annually, to the sum of 1,225,048 dols. 73 cents, as will be seen in paper No. 1. But on a peace establishment, the ration, which is too large, ought to be reduced; seamen's wages will undoubtedly fall, on a general peace; and in such a state of things it would not be necessary to employ in each ship, more than two thirds of the present number of able and ordinary seamen. The paper No. 2, contains an estimate of the annual expence of these ships on a peace establishment, and on the principle of keeping the whole of them in constant service, amounting to 712,724, dols. 35 cents. The paper No. 3, shews the expence of keeping only six of the frigates in constant service; the others, remaining in port, but allowing half pay to a sufficient number of commissioned officers and midshipmen for the ships so laid up, amounting to 387,257 dollars. In the paper No. 4, there is added to the estimate No. 3, the expence of allowing half pay to all the commissioned officers and midshipmen, at present in service, making the whole amount to the annual sum of 444,677 dols.
The act establishing and organizing the marine corps, considers that corps as part of the military establishment, but subject to perform duty on shipboard, as well as in posts and garrisons on the seacoast, and elsewhere on shore. It is questionable, therefore whether the expence of this corps ought to be provided for in the estimates of the War, or the Navy department. It is certainly one of the most useful corps belonging to the United States, and is particularly advantageous in facilitating the means, and lessening the expence of manning our ships; and affords to every vessel a body of experienced and disciplined men, always prepared for action. The war expence of this corps is 270,957 dols. 98 cents per annum; in peace the expence might be reduced to 207,310 dols. per estimate No. 5, which being added to
the estimate No. 4. would make the whole amount to 551,987 dols.
The acts of Congress have appropriated one million of dollars, towards building six 74 gun ships, and for procuring, arming, &c. six sloops of war, leaving about 700,000 dollars to be applied towards the six 74 gun ships; also, 200,000 dollars for the purchase of growing or other timber, or of timbered lands for the Navy, and for preparing proper places for securing the timber procured; and 50,000 dollars for the erection of two docks, for repairing the public ships.
Under these acts, contracts have been made for eight frames for 74 gun ships; two of them under the appropriation of 200,000 dollars, and the execution of them as far as six frames, will it is believed, be completed this winter. A considerable part of the other timber necessary for six ships, has been procured. Ground has been purchased at Portsmouth, New-Hampshire, Charleston, (near Boston,) Philadelphia, the City of Washington and Norfolk; and measures have been taken to procure ground at New-York, for capacious building and dock-yards; and progress is making in preparing docks for receiving the timber and wharves for building the ships. Contracts have also been made for copper, for the copper bolts and spikes, and for sheathing copper for the 74 gun ships; but it is impossible to say, how far those which respect copper will be executed; the works for manufacturing sheathing copper being very expensive and it is to be feared beyond the reach of individual capital and enterprize.
The sums already advanced and expended, on these different objects, cannot be precisely ascertained, but they are not materially different from the following estimate:
  For ground & improvements, 186,800   Timber, 210,070   Copper purchased and advances on contracts for sheathing copper, 76,913   Cannon, 33,000   Purchase of Grover's Island and Black Beard, 22,516 75   529,299 75 
The agents for disbursing this money, are also agents for all other purposes of the Navy, and it can only be seen what has been expended under each head of appropriation, on settlement of their accounts. To remit money to them under each head of appropriation, allowing them to expend on that particular object only the sum remitted, would be to create the necessity of keeping in each agents hands, four or five times as much public money as is necessary; hence the practice has arisen in the Navy Department, of drawing on one appropriation for all navy purposes, until the settlement of the agent's accounts the charges against each appropriation for which the money has been expended.
The expence of building six 74 gun ships, and fitting them for sea, with guns and military stores, and every other article, except men and provisions, has heretofore been estimated at 2,403,100 dols. 94 cents to complete the wharves and docks for the seagoing timber at the six places, where ground has been purchased, and to erect suitable houses, for the reception of public stores, will cost, including what has already been expended, 600,000 dollars; and to make at two of these places, proper docks for repairing ships, may cost 100,000 dollars, amounting in the whole to 3,103,800 dols.
  From which is to be deducted the sums already expended, 529,299 75   Leaving a balance still to be appropriated of 2,574,500 25 
If this balance should be divided into four equal parts, and one part should be appropriated in the present, and one in each of the three succeeding years, the money will be furnished as fast as it will be proper to build the ships, to give them every chance of duration.
  The timber alone of a 74 gun ship, will cost, delivered at the ship yard,   For the frame, consisting of 27,387 cubic feet—   If of live oak, cut to the moulds, 54,774 dols.   If partly of live oak, or other timber as valuable, and partly of white oak, 41,080   If of white oak alone, 27,387   All the other timber, 40,000   67,387 dols. 
All the timber for a frigate to mount 44 guns, has been estimated to cost 50,000 dollars.
It will be impracticable to get more live oak from Georgia, after the frames already contracted for are completed; except from the Islands belonging to the United States, and these are too small to furnish more than a few of the most material pieces for many ships. It will also soon be impracticable to obtain in the United States, any other kind of timber, superior to white oak; but there is reason to believe, that when our timber is as well seasoned, our white oak ships will last as long as those of most other countries. The experiment has never yet been fairly made.
When the United States own twelve ships of 74 guns, and double the number of strong frigates, and it is known that they possess the means of encircling with facility their naval strength; confidence may be indulged, that we may then avoid those wars in which we have no interest, and without submitting to be plundered. An annual sum of 117,387 dols. (over and above the appropriation for the six 74 gun ships already authorised) for the purchase of timber, to be laid up in docks for 74 gun ships and frigates; and the adoption of efficient arrangements to secure the manufacture of copper, the culture of hemp, and the manufacture of canvass, would, in a few years, raise us to this desirable state of security.
Thus then, it appears, that for the small sum of 651,987 dols. 34 cents, the United States may keep in constant service, six frigates; seven others in port, but always ready for service; the corps of marines, consisting of more than 1100 officers and men, and remunerate the past and secure the future services of a meritorious class of men, who in general either sacrificed more profitable and less hazardous private employment, to devote themselves to their country in a season of peril; or who being qualified by education for any pursuits, have entered into the navy, as a profession, at that time of life when professions are usually chosen.
All great maritime nations retain in peace the commissioned navy officers necessary to be employed in war, by allowing them a portion of their monthly pay, on the condition of holding themselves in readiness at all times, to be called into active service. The same provision is not so generally extended to midshipmen; but the discrimination is no where just, and in the United States, in the present instance, it would be extremely impolitic; for the midshipmen of our country, possess all the materials to make officers equal to any in the world, and well merit the fostering care of their government. But it would be injurious to themselves and to their country, to pay them for remaining at home. No midshipman ought to receive half pay, without exhibiting satisfactory proof that, at least, four months of the year for which he was demanded it, had been employed by him in acquiring a better knowledge of his profession; if not in foreign service, at least in the merchant ships of his own country.
It also appears that for the further sum of 643,625 6-100 dollars appropriated for the present, and for each of the three succeeding years, six 74 gun ships may be added to the navy; two frames for two other 75 gun ships may be placed in dock for seasoning; six capacious building yards with docks for receiving large quantities of timber may be prepared; and suitable houses, which are indispensable for the security of the naval stores, may be erected at each of the building yards.
And that for the further appropriation of 117,387 dollars, for the timber of a 74 and a 44 gun ship to be repeatedly annually, until an adequate quantity of timber shall be obtained, the United States may acquire the means of suddenly raising their navy to any size, which the exigency of their affairs may demand.
It will require years to cut the timber from the woods and to build a ship of 74 guns, and after she is built of green timber she will not last longer than the time consumed in building her. A ship of the same size, besides the immense advantage in point of duration, may be built and sent to sea in less than a year, if all the materials are on the spot. Timber may be preserved for ages in docks, and at little expense; and the knowledge that we possess it in that state, will inspire nearly as much respect for our flag, as if the ships were built, and on the ocean.
In a pecuniary point of view, there can be no comparison between the expence of creating a sufficient navy, and the loss of commerce, so great as ours, will too certainly sustain for want of such protection. But the loss of property is but a paltry
consideration, compared with all the humilating and destructive consequences which must flow from that debasement of mind, which a system of eternal submission to injury and injustice cannot fail to produce.
Before I conclude, I will take the liberty of observing, that the business of the navy department embraces too many objects for the superintendence of one person, however gifted. The public interest, I am very sensible, has already suffered from this cause; and I have no doubt, that the establishment of a board, to consist of three or five experienced navy officers, to superintend, in subordination to the head of the department, such parts of the duties as nautical men are best qualified to understand and to direct, would produce a saving to the public, far beyond the expence of such establishment. Their full pay as officers indeed and full rations, might be deemed sufficient compensation for such duty, as it would be proper that the members of the board should retain their rank in the navy.
I have the honor to be With respect, Sir, Your most obedient servant, BEN. STODDERT. Harrison Gray Otis, esq. } chairman of the com- } mittee of naval affairs. }
Kid, Eliot & Co.
HAVE received by late arrivals, a general assortment of Hard ware and Ironmongery, which they offer for Sale at their Store opposite the Great Hotel.
They have also on hand Madeira, } Sherry & } Wines. Lisbon Cogniac Brandy, Jamaica Spirits, Holland Gin, Loaf and Brown Sugar, Tea, Coffee, &c. &c. Washington, Dec 18.
CONVEYANCER'S OFFICE.
THOMAS HERTY has opened an office a few yards from the CAPITOL, on the New Jersey avenue, where he will attend daily till 3 o'clock during the sitting of Congress, and in the afternoon, at his office opposite the LITTLE HOTEL—Conveyances of land, wills, mortgages, leases, assignments, copartnership deeds and dissolutions, marriage settlements and separations, letters of licence and competition, bills of sale of vessels, slaves, and other chattels, bonds of conveyance, and other bonds, powers of attorney, awards, manumissions, partitions, exchanges, petitions, annuities, post obits, seamen's wills and powers, and all other instruments in the above line, are drawn according to the legal import of the same respectively, with the utmost punctuality, accuracy, secrecy, and dispatch, and on moderate terms.
Titles investigated, and opinions given where necessary. N. B. Hertys Abridgment of the laws of Maryland, approved and sanctioned by the Attorney General and Legislature of Maryland, may be had at the above office, price Six Dollars neatly bound and lettered; also Hertys Direct of the Laws of the United States, price Three Dollars, neatly bound and lettered December, 1800. twtf
For Sale.
A Small tract of land containing 150 acres more or less. It is on the road to Frederic about five miles from George Town, and is a high and healthy situation. Terms are one third to be paid on possession being given, the remainder in two yearly payments. Enquire of the printer, or at the Commissioners Office, City of Washington.
If not sold within a month it will be rented on easy terms. January, 28th, 1801. tf
Conrad & McMunn
HAVE opened houses of entertainment in the range of buildings formerly occupied by Mr Law, about two hundred paces from the Capitol, in New Jersey avenue, leading from thence to the Eastern Branch. They are spacious and convenient, one of which is designed for stage passengers and travellers, the other for the accommodation of boarders. There is stable-leage sufficient for 60 horses—They hope to merit public patronage. City of Washington, Nov. 24, 1800. tf
Kid, Eliot & Co.
At the Brick Store opposite BLODGETS' HOTEL.
HAVE received by the Brig UNION, Capt. Leonard, from Liverpool, a large supply of Crockery Ware. Some of which is well assorted in small cakes for the country.
Also, by the same Vessel. White Lead, ground in oil. Spanish Brown do. Red Lead, Patent yellow, &c. &c. They expect by the Roba and Betsey arrived at Norfolk, an additional Invoice of crockery and a large assortment of Glass ware. All which will be sold at the Philadelphia prices. December 28.