The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. (Washington City [D.C.]), 1801-09-30 00:00:00

The National Intelligencer,
AND WASHINGTON ADVERTISER.
Vol. I. WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SAMUEL HARRISON SMITH, NEW-JERSEY AVENUE, NEAR THE CAPITOL.
No. CXLIII.
FIVE DOLLS. PER ANN.
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30th, 1801.
PAID IN ADVANCE.
FOR THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER.
When hypocrisy is once detected and stripped of her mask, she either shrinks into contemptible obscurity or abandons herself to barefaced licentiousness. Fidelity, on the contrary, having proved the purity of her principles, rests contented in the public approbation, and happy in her own conscious innocence. It always happens, sooner or later, that those who are accused of principles or crimes, of which they are not guilty, have their innocence demonstrated by the perfidy of their accusers. When Socrates was persecuted and condemned by a mad faction, for infidelity and seditious practices, he with unshaken integrity and conscious innocence combatted, to the last, those accusations confuting, himself in the belief, that the villainy of his enemies would exculpate his character. Posterity has done him ample justice.
An almost similar case has been depending at issue, for these several years past, between the republicans and federalists of this country. The one party insisting on the purity of their motives, and their attachment to their country and its constitution; the other denying them "every virtue under heaven," imputed their opposition to a thirst for blood, plunder, rapine, and devastation.
The impartial public has given to both parties a long and a fair trial; heard the pleadings on both sides; has marked the motives, the measures, and the actions of both; and has finally decided in favour of republicans.
But notwithstanding this has been the case, and though it has been announced to the world by a great & by a respectable majority of the citizens of the United States; yet there are men who call themselves federalists, who continue to stigmatize the name of a republic with every epithet that is opprobrious, and who brand it with every species of licentious scandal.
Previous to a few remarks, let me take the liberty of reciting a few extracts, as specimens of federalism.
"Economy is our tutelary saint (ridiculing the economy of the government) and this blinking beldame with her pincers in her hand, is lulled of late, in baleful slopping to the ground, picking up cents, rusty nails, pointless needles, and headless pins." Again, "God forbid that any man, who has the memory of his ancestors in his heart or a spark of English spirit glowing in his veins, should ever recur to this blind Columbian guide." Again, "In further confirmation of our position we assert, that no republican can be a good writer or a good man, founded on principles and understanding being indispensably requisite." Again, "When the sovereignty of every republic is degraded and derided, the monarchy of England will remain lofty and firm as the everlasting hills and white cliffs of Albion; a king, lords, and commons form the threefold cord, which cannot be broken."
It appears then, from the foregoing extracts, which are faithfully cited, that the federalists are become incorrigible indeed, and are never to be reclaimed or converted to republicanism. Whilst they hold the absurd doctrine, that a republican can neither be an honest man, nor possessed of common understanding; is it possible that such opposite principles can ever assimilate? Whilst they despise the plain frugal manners of a republican, and turn into ridicule the economy of the government ("that blinking beldame") which cannot be too much the guardian and husband of the public treasury; is it possible that such opposite measures can ever coincide? Whilst they have the memory and example of their ancestors (the old tories depicted on their hearts, or a spark of English spirit glowing in their veins); is it possible that they can ever be attached to any other government, or at least form of government, than that of the British? Whilst they are bigoted in the belief, that monarchy must be exalted and remain lofty and firm as the everlasting hills, and republics degraded and derided; is it possible that they can honestly and sincerely unite in the support of such
government as ours? Certainly they cannot.
But notwithstanding that such are the sentiments generally, of the federalists, as appears by the sanction and suffrage they receive in their public prints; yet my hopes and my wishes, for the peace and happiness of the United States, induce me to think, that more immediately, they are only the ravings and rantings of a disappointed and deluded set of men, who rather than not have the affairs of government conducted in their own way, would wish to see the country involved in anarchy and confusion, or become the prey of a foreign power. With such characters, therefore, as these, it is of no use to reason for they will listen to none; but with those who have not abandoned themselves to the violence of party animosity, it may be necessary to remonstrate, so far at least, as to request them, never to decide on matters and things from mere reports or appearances, without the most mature deliberation; left by their not commanding a view of the whole they may distract and confuse the component parts, and lead themselves into delusion. Let them take a retrospective view of what has past, and they will perceive that there is nothing now doing, but what has been done heretofore, save only a few alterations which experience has taught the government to make for the better. That in the best regulated order of human affairs, time will be making her necessary and consequent changes. That here to add and there to diminish; in this place to amend, in that to make entirely new, will be the business of government, from time to time; so that the whole united system may, thereby, be kept in constant and complete repair. Let them consider that our present form of government is the work of our own hands, and purely republican; that it is the best adapted of any other on earth to our manners, customs, habits, and principles; and that it secures to us, in the most consummate degree, all those rights, privileges, and immunities which constitute the happiness of human nature. That to judge of its being faithfully and equitably administered, it will be necessary to reflect, whether any measure has been adopted by the executive authorities, which has not been authorised and directed by a constitutional law of the land.
If then, on calmly and temperately investigating all these particulars, it appears that the officers of government, from the president to the most subordinate, have acted in perfect conformity with that constitution and those laws which you have made yourselves, in the persons of your representatives; then surely, instead of opposition and slander, they deserve, not only your support, but your praise, veneration, and gratitude for their fidelity.
In this way, fellow-citizens, let us reason and commune together, in this manner let us give the present administration a fair and impartial trial, and you will ultimately find, that it will stand the test of the most rigid scrutiny.
PLAIN SENSE.
Whereas a commission of Bankruptcy has been awarded and issued against ISAAC SMITH, of Harwich, resident in Boston, in the District of Massachusetts, trader; and the said Isaac Smith has been declared a bankrupt; he is hereby required to surrender himself to the Commissioners in the said commission named, or to the major part of them, on the 5th day of September next, on the 24th day of said September and on the 9th day of October next, at 11 o'clock in the forenoon of each of said days, at the office of Nathan Goodale, Esq. in Tremont-street Boston, and make a full disclosure and discovery of his estate and effects—When and where his Creditors are to come prepared to prove their debts; and at the second meeting to choose an assignee or assignees, and at the last meeting, said bankrupt is required to finish his examination. And at said last meeting, any of the creditors of said bankrupt may be heard before said commissioners, against the making or allowing of a certificate to the judge of said district, to entitle the said bankrupt to a certificate of discharge.—All persons indebted to the said bankrupt are to make payment, and those who have any of his effects are to deliver the same to such persons only as the commissioners shall appoint.
By order of the Commissioners, JOHN HEARD, Sec'y. Dated August 28, 1801.
Latest Foreign Intelligence.
NEW-YORK, September 25.
The arrival of the ship Jane, capt. Gardner, in 41 days from Greenoc, has put the Editors of the New-York Gazette in possession of Glasgow papers to the 13th of August, inclusive—These papers contain London Advices to the 10th of August, two days later than heretofore received.
It appears, from the subsequent Extracts—That Lord Nelson failed from Margate on the 8th ult. with several ships of war, destined it was supposed, against some of the Dutch ports—Amsterdam, Goree, &c. are spoken of—That Nelson left at Boulogne a line of gun boats to block up that place—That the slaughter on board the French boats at Boulogne was very great—That all the seamen who were on board Admiral de Winter's fleet had gone ashore to do garrison duty—That a formidable force under Gen. Clark had failed from Madras to go against Batavia or the Mauritius—That a small English Squadron have taken Onroost and Cowper's Island, have swept Batavia Roads, and taken 5 French privateers—That the Company's ship Phoenix has captured the notorious French privateer Gen. Malaric—That twenty-two Regiments of Irish militia have, to a man, volunteered their services to Great Britain, and the remainder were expected to follow their example—That the Yeomanry of England were all offering their services to government. That the Oporto fleet had arrived at Plymouth, &c.
The following remarks relative to America, are from a Paris paper, [the Moniteur ] of the 6th of August.
The relations of friendship which subsisted between the French Republic and the United States of America had been interrupted. The Convention which re-established them has been ratified by the First Consul, and the exchange of the ratification of the two Governments has been made at Paris. The merchants of the two countries had already resumed their operations with confidence. The American flag floated in the ports of France, that of the Republic was received in the ports of America; and the union of the two countries made us feel that their two Governments would soon agree. It was a family complaint, which required only some explanation to terminate.— Moniteur .
GLASGOW, August 13.
At Amsterdam, Goree, and other parts of Holland, great apprehensions are entertained of an attack on the Dutch fleet.
A Dutch paper of the 28th July, positively asserts that all the seamen, who were on board De Winter's fleet, have been sent on shore, to do garrison duty at Helvoet and Brill.
On Sunday last, Lord Nelson again failed from Margate, in the Medusa frigate, having in company, several ships of war. His Lordship, it is supposed, has gone to reconnoitre some particular point of the enemy's coast, against which it is conjectured a new enterprize will be undertaken.
The remainder of the Baltic fleet under Admiral Pole, consisting of nine sail of the line, passed through the Downs on Saturday evening on its way to Portsmouth, where it arrived on Sunday.
The packet, on board of which Count Bernstorf and his suite embarked for the Continent, was brought to off Goree, by the Juno Dutch frigate, when ordered here to anchor; a packet soon after arrived from Admiral De Winter, which took on board the Count and Suite, and the packet was ordered to return immediately.
LONDON, August 10.
The following is an extract of a letter from Surat, dated January 20, said to have been addressed to some person at Lisbon, received the 4th of July, per the Balevorous East-India trader from that place:— "We are all in a bustle. The Bombay Armed Association are to do garrison duty in absence of the European troops,
who are about leaving us on the three different expeditions which are fitting out from both sides the Peninsula. The grand one Bengal consists of 6000 Europeans, from Madras 2500, and from Bombay the 68th regiment, about 670 men. They all assembled at Madras, and have now failed, it is supposed against the Mauritius or Batavia, but is generally believed against the Mauritius. The commander in chief is Gen. Clark. Admiral Blanket failed on Christmas Eve, in the Leopard, of 50 guns; Fox, of 32, and three transports, for the Red Sea, having 450 Europeans, infantry and artillery on board. The third expedition (the object of which is unknown) is nearly ready at Bombay, consisting of 500 Europeans, infantry and cavalry, 1500 Sepoys, 2000 bullocks, and eight months provisions and water, and under the command of Col. Little. A small squadron, consisting of the Centurion, of 50 guns, and 3 frigates, has swept Batavia Roads, and taken possession of Onroost and Cowper's Island, and five French privateers, which were a great annoyance to our trade in this part of the world, &c. &c."
DOVER, August 8.
The Nile lugger arrived here this morning from Boulogne. The captain informs me nothing has been attempted there since the first attack. Lord Nelson is gone away with the bomb vessels, but has left a line of gun-boats to block up the place. A galliot was boarded yesterday by the Nile, which had just come out of Bologne; the captain informed them that the slaughter was very great on board the French gun-boats: he saw 16 dead bodies brought out of one of them only, besides wounded, and a great many were drowned in those that sunk; ten of the gun boats are totally rendered useless; and most of the others got more or less damage, but no damage is done to the town; three shells fell into the harbour, but not bursting, did no mischief. The French were so intimidated for fear of the town being destroyed, that the general gave orders not to fire from the batteries on our cutters and small craft, who now go in within musket shot. The troops have thrown up intrenchments for nearly four miles in length, and made a mortar battery, which they tried for the first time yesterday, but could not reach any of our gun-boats.
FROM THE FRENCH PAPERS.
Amsterdam, July 27.
A great number of gun-boats fitted out and equipped in the Zuyder Zee, have received orders to repair to the Texel, where they will serve for the defence of the road of that port against all attempts of the British fleet under admiral Graves. Everything leads us to believe that the enemy, seeing such numerous forces as those now cruising off the Texel, means to attack the division of the Dutch fleet at anchor there. Some light vessels are already come to reconnoitre the interior of the road. All the batteries of the Helder, and those raised upon the western part of the coast of Holland, are in the best possible state, and furnished with a sufficient number of troops to serve them. On the side of the Maese measures of precaution are also taken, as well in the Isle of Goree, as in the vicinity of Helvoet-sluis. In this state of things we expect immediately maritime events of the highest importance in the North Sea. It is thought the arrival of Gen. Angereau, who is expected every moment on his return from Paris, will determine the sailing of our fleet under the command of admiral de Winter, and its destination. It is certain that the British cruisers placed at the mouth of the Scheldt have lately stopped some fishing vessels upon the coast of the Isle of Walcheren. The enemy interrogated the owners as to the number of troops in the Isles of Zealand, as also the effective force of the division of Gallo-Batavian ships of war which are in the port of Flushing, as also in the western Scheldt.
Leghorn, July 17.
Different reports, posterior to those which reached us on the 14th and 15th of this month, confirm the news of the embarkation effected by admiral Gantheaume.

The news from Porto Ferrajo is not of so favorable a description. This little place continues to make a most obstinate resistance: its inhabitants, or rather multitude of people from different nations who are incorporated with them, keep the place in a most deplorable situation, and refuse every offer of accommodation made to them. So far, indeed, do they carry this, that they would not listen to a Tuscan courier, who was sent with a request to them to surrender and enjoy the blessings of peace.
On the 14th, the French bombarded the place very briskly, and according to report, endeavoured to take it by storm; but they failed in their object, the batteries of the besieged having considerably damaged their redoubts and entrenchments.
Ratisbon, July 25.
In spite of the obscurity in which state affairs are involved, and the speculations with which curiosity supplies itself, we begin to believe that the Grand Duke will not be indemnified in Italy. His possessions in Germany are just on the eve of being allotted to him, and it is said that they will consist of the following states: Passau L'Evangelische, Freisingen, and Salzburg. The archbishop of Salzburg has written from Vienna that his lot will be decided in a few days. He has farther required that the rest of his moveable effects may be kept in a state of readiness to be sent to him, while he has requested the payment of two hundred thousand florins, which he had advanced to the university of Salzburg. But the documents we are enabled to collect from this conduct of the archbishop, would afford us very inconsiderable light, unless we had at the same time certain intelligence that the French government, which possesses at once the will and the power of enforcing the strict execution of the treaty of Luneville, has declared that it has nothing farther to do in the affairs of the late Grand Duke of Tuscany, and that he will receive his indemnities in Germany, agreeable to the stipulations of that treaty. This declaration which to disinterested men seems perfectly clear, has not appeared in this light to the ministers of the ecclesiastical princes, who are guided by the notions of ancient diplomatic conduct, the principal art of which consisted in never acting in conformity to one's professions. They will never be undeceived till the last moment, when the thunder shall descend on their palaces.
BREST, July 30.
However unfortunate may be the capture of the corvette La Chevrette, which the British with their boats have carried off from Camaret at midnight, the noble resistance of those who were on board her is not the less honorable. Surprised without arms, surrounded and struck at the same moment, they defended themselves with truly French bravery. Three times the British were repulsed, and it is proved by the accounts of the wounded, that each time they were severely treated, although there were only a handful of men to fight against them. The weak crew of the ship did wonders. Capt. Chastellier did not fall until after he had killed or wounded several British. The captain of the troops is not less distinguished; he is at the hospital; his wounds are numerous, but not considered dangerous. The officer who commanded the garrison has been killed. The British have sent in here a flag of truce with the wounded French, to the number of forty men. It was a melancholy sight to behold these unfortunate men mutilated and covered with wounds, who proved too evidently that the British did not owe this capture to the cowardice of the French, but to the stratagem which they employed. Taking advantage of the darkest moment of the night, they approached in silence, and when they came close to the corvette they suddenly boarded her. This was not difficult, as three-fourths of the crew were asleep at the time, and even those on deck were without arms. The oars of the British were covered with sheep-skins to deaden their strokes. The British who were in their shirts, had to distinguish them with a black band round the arm. It is said that notwithstanding this precaution, they engaged each other. It is certain, that their loss is much more considerable than ours.
For Sale or Rent,
Two three story brick houses in Alexandria completely finished, on King and Columbia street, with sundry valuable property near the same, possession whereof may be had immediately. The situation for the flour and grocery business is equal to any in Alexandria.
For terms apply to Henry Thomas Moore, Alexandria, or to the subscriber NICHOLAS VOSS.
NATCHEZ, August 8.
The following address was delivered by John Steele Esq. secretary, exercising the powers, and performing the duties of the governor of the Mississippi Territory.
Gentlemen of the Legislative Council, and of the House of Representatives.
THE constitution of the United States, to which we owe allegiance, and which we are bound, under the strongest obligations, to support, has not unfrequently been styled, 'the most perfect model of human wisdom,' and 'the world's best hope.' In that it is provided, 'that the congress shall have power to make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory and other property belonging to the United States.' Under this provision, it is to be presumed, they in their wisdom have by their supplemental act, passed May 10, 1800, established a system of government in the Mississippi territory, whereby they have extended to the people thereof, as large a portion of the inalienable right of self government as they themselves had petitioned for, and as was deemed compatible with the rules and regulations theretofore established for the government of their territories. By this system they have vested the people with the privilege of electing from amongst themselves, a legislative council and house of representatives, who, having authority to make laws in all cases for the good government of the district, not repugnant to the principles and articles in the ordinance of congress, passed July 13, 1787. They have however retained a participation in, or influence over this law making power, viz. That of assenting to the laws before they can have force in the territory; and this power of assenting is to be exercised by the governor, as the agent and representative of the general government; hence it follows, that all acts passed by a majority of the house of representatives, and by a majority of the legislative council, and having received the assent of the governor, will virtually, the joint acts of the two houses and the general government, and derive their force from these two very respectable authorities. To give effect to this system of government, at an earlier period than that established by law, I issued my proclamation, dated the 26th May, 1801, for convoking and organizing the general assembly on this day, and I consider it matter of high congratulation that this object is now accomplished.
This day, gentlemen, through your agency, the people begin to exercise the enestiable right of self government , under the restrictions and qualifications already mentioned; we may then fairly conclude, that from henceforth, all laws that may be enacted, and in force in the territory will be considered by them, as in a degree their own acts. That I will take pleasure in yielding obedience to, and respect for the law, as being the general will of the people expressed through the medium of their representatives; and farther, should it eventuate that any of our measures so far disappoint ourselves in their operation, as to produce public inconvenience or popular discontent, (consequences from which we cannot hope to be entirely exempt) I flatter myself that such will be found to be the disposition and good sense of the people, that in seeking redress, their hopes will be directed to the legislature, and all their conduct influenced by mildness, moderation, and reason, while you gentlemen as watchful guardians of their interests ever ready to minister to their relief will hasten to find and apply the remedy that will be most likely to correct the evil, and obviate, or remove every cause of disquiet from the public mind.
Of the various subjects that will naturally present themselves for your consideration, I will take the liberty of noticing and remarking on a very few.
By a comparative view of the systems of jurisprudence, adopted by many of the United States with that of this Territory, I believe it will be found that the latter is susceptible of considerable amendment and improvement, both as to the obtaining a more speedy administration of justice, and the lessening the expence attending it.
This however, is a subject of such magnitude, of so much importance to the community, that whenever you may think proper to proceed upon it, I am well aware that you will cautiously explore every step before it is taken; for as the system of jurisprudence in the government, is more or less perfect, in the same degree will the life, liberty, and property of the citizen be more or less safe, more or less secure.
The laws and orders for the regulation of the military force of the Territory, have hitherto remained in almost a total state of in-
execution, whether from any radical defect in those laws and orders, or from what other cause I do not undertake to determine; but it is most sincerely to be wished that an efficient plan could be adopted for organizing, arming, and disciplining the militia. We are accessible in almost all directions, to savages who embarrass us by their frequent visits, and harrafs us not a little by remaining much of their time amongst us; and who may, ere we are aware, be disposed to annoy us in a hostile manner—to be armed and only have a tendency to render less embarrassing their visits, but to intimidate and induce them to abandon any hostile purpose they might otherwise have in contemplation.
History informs us that the inhabitants of this country have more than once been swept away by the destructive ravages of war, and conquest following in its train has gone far towards annihilating all right to property. This, together with our local territorial situation, should admonish us to endeavor to be prepared to repel aggression from whatever quarter, or in whatever manner or form it may be made.
You will necessarily be compelled to have recourse to the resources of the public, to enable you to defray the incidental, and unavoidable expences of this government, and I would earnestly recommend it, were I not fully convinced that in the exercise of this necessity, you will pay a due regard to frugality and economy.
One observation more—There are certain practices prevalent and customary in this Territory, that are considered immoral and injurious to the peace and happiness of society—these will not escape your notice, on the contrary your best endeavors will be used to correct and restrain them.
The powers and duties of the governor having devolved on the secretary, I had doubts whether it was his duty to have made any address to you. I however have made this under an impression, that it would be well received, and the most favorable construction given to my intentions, from a belief too, that it will increase the good understanding and mutual interchange of sentiment between all the branches of the legislature; and moreover, it affords to myself an opportunity of expressing the very great pleasure I shall derive from according with you in the result of your deliberations; deliberations which I assure myself, will be influenced by a degree of wisdom, justice, and liberality, that will give dignity to the legislature, and energy to its measures—that will tend to promote harmony, inspire confidence in the public mind, and have the happy effect of filling up the measure of contentment to the good people of the Territory.
I will furnish you with copies of the laws of the United States, and of the Territory; and I have it in my power to tender for your perusal, the laws of Virginia, revised in 1793. The laws of North Carolina revised by the late judge Iredell, and a copy of a journal of the House of Delegates in the state of Virginia, from all which I presume precedents may be drawn, not unworthy of imitation.
(Signed) JOHN STEELE. Natchez, July 20, 1801.
ANSWER.
John Steele Esq. Secretary of the Mississippi Territory, exercising the powers of the Governor.
Representative Chamber, July 28, 1801.
Sir, Your address to both Houses at the opening of the Session was highly gratifying to them, because it seemed to breathe a spirit of conciliation, and evinced a disposition to accord in all measures tending to the interest and welfare of our country; and it is our anxious wish and sanguine hope, that the same disposition may prevail, and assimilate thro' every branch of the Territorial Legislature.
We reciprocate, Sir, your congratulations upon this dawn of freedom & safety under laws emanating from the people thro' their immediate representatives, and anticipate the advantages resulting from the exercise of powers so essential to the happiness of a free people, and which have long been withheld from the inhabitants of the Natchez—that this extension of privilege and powers will be used and exercised in a becoming and judicious manner, with a scrupulous regard to the Laws of the superior government, we trust there can be no doubt. The existence of an absolute negative power in the Executive (almost without example in the United States) is matter of serious regret to us; yet we were flattered with a hope that this power as well as all other executive powers, would be exercised in no way, or on no occasion to the disadvantage of the people.
We think with you, Sir, although the present established jurisprudence of this Territory is inefficient in its operation, and may be defective, and the laws framed under the first grade, to us have ever appeared of more than doubtful obligation; it ought to be touched with a cautious hand, and we trust the deliberations of every branch of the Legislature, will be marked with prudence and moderation as well on that as on every other object of Legislative duty.
We observe with you, Sir, and lament the unorganized and weak state of the Militia, which there is reason to fear will continue, unless the people are permitted (at least) to recommend their officers for appointment; and this indulgence we conceive can in no degree infringe the power and prerogative of the executive.
We thank you, Sir, for the Laws, &c. which you were good enough politely to tender for the perusal and use of the assembly, and be assured that the two Houses will ever be happy to receive any communications you may be pleased to favor them with.
VALUABLE PROPERTY.
FOR SALE,
Seven thousand Acres of Land,
LYING on the north side of James River, in the county of Albemarle, eighty miles above Richmond. In the heart of this estate the town of Warren is situated, in which there is an inspection of Tobacco, and a large merchant mill. The quality of this land is equal to any in this state; and is well adapted to the produce of tobacco, wheat, corn, clover, and timothy.—This tract of land contains a great proportion of rich, well lying, highland, four hundred acres of first rate river low grounds, and a considerable quantity of creek low grounds; it is well watered and timbered, and includes aenger's creek for about five miles from its mouth. Besides a market on the spot, there is a safe and cheap water transportation to Richmond, usually at the rate of one shilling per hundred.
There are five large plantations on this land, furnished with all necessary houses for farming and planting, there being among other houses, six large barns lately built, that cost at least £500. The inclosures are remarkably good, and the cleared land in the best state of preservation of any known to the subscriber. Most of this land was cleared by himself, and has been from its first cultivation under a rotation of crops most favorable to its improvement. Near the centre of this estate is situated a large DWELLING HOUSE, (in which the subscriber now resides) with every necessary accommodation for a large family.—
The Warren Mills, Adjoining the town of Warren, and near the mouth of Balenger's creek, double geared, with three pair of Burr stones, finished in the completest manner; the whole of the gear and machinery renewed last fall. There are few situations above the falls of the rivers, that unite as many advantages as the Warren Mills possess, commanding a fine wheat country, and standing on a plentiful and navigable stream.
A large Distillery, With five large stills, and every thing necessary for that business. The Mills and Distillery are at present under lease for two years, at 450 pounds a year.
The Tobacco Warehouses in Warren, At which are actually inspected about one thousand hogheads of Tobacco annually.
A two story stone Tavern in Warren, With the ferry across James River, and sixty acres of land adjoining.
2583 Acres of Land, In the county of Albemarle, within seven miles of Warren, part of that body of land called GREEN MOUNTAIN, which has ever been esteemed among the most valuable in Virginia; it abounds with the heaviest growth of the most valuable timber, contains a great proportion of fine meadow land, and is surpassed by no land in the state, for the production of Tobacco, wheat, &c. The superior quality of this land is so well known that it is unnecessary to give a more particular description of it.
In the county of Buckingham, 2100 Acres of Land, Within six miles of Warren, this land is well timbered, lies well, and will produce good crops of corn and wheat.
In the county of Kanawha, 2100 Acres of the first rate Land, On the Ohio river, about 40 miles below the mouth of the Kanawha; this land is one half of the old military survey, known by the name of the GREEN BOTTOM, and cost the subscriber 5000 pounds several years ago.
Either of the above tracts of land, may be divided into parcels of from 300 to 1000 acres, to suit the purchasers. The terms of sale will be made perfectly convenient, and any reasonable credit given for the whole, or any part of the purchase money, provided the regular payment of the interest, and the ultimate payment of the principal, is well secured.
The subscriber confidently believes, that for fertility of soil, convenience to market, and health, there is no part of this state, in which a man can purchase land to a greater advantage than of him.
WILSON CARY NICHOLAS. Warren, Aug. 4, 1801, ept.

WASHINGTON CITY.
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1801.
Lord Buchanan has directed the Box which he presented to General Washington, and by him returned, to be given to the projected University in THIS CITY.
TRANSLATION.
GUADALOUPE, 14th Thermidor, year 9 of the French Republic, 1st Nov. 1801.
Extract of a letter from Rear Admiral Lacrosse.
"Some persons take pleasure in spreading a report, that in the neighbouring Islands the blacks and the men of colour are in a state of insurrection. We do not give the least credit to it—We are here in the most profound peace—Commerce and agriculture are constantly increasing. Three professed men of colour have violated military law in such a particular manner, as to have been put into iron, and they have submitted to the judgment."
Billiard Table, &c. for sale.
A FINE Mahogany Billiard Table, nicely inlaid with flowers, of the best size, with two sets of Cloths, Cues, Maces, Balls, Patent Lamps, and every thing necessary to set it up immediately.
Also, a Ten Plate STOVE, as good as new, with an Iron Stand, Pipes, &c. Inquire of the subscriber, near the Printing Office
JASPER DE GARNAP, New-Jersey Avenue. September 30. 3t
District of Columbia, County of Washington. September, 28, 1801.
LEWIN TALBURTT, of Washington county, has made application to the Register of Wills of said county, for letters of administration on the estate of JAMES ROBINSON, deceased. All persons interested in the said estate are therefore to take notice that letters of administration will be granted to the said Talburtt, unless cause to the contrary be shown on or before the 1st day of November next.
JOHN HEWITT, Register. Iwa4t
Was committed on the 20th
September, as runaway, to the jail of Washington county, District of Columbia, a Negro who calls himself DAVID BULLER, about 30 or 35 years old, of bright complexion, rather high forehead, and high cheek bones, about 5 feet 10 inches, one of his under fore teeth out, and a small space between two of his upper fore teeth; he says he is a free man—his clothes are a swansdown waistcoat, double breasted, with yellow buttons, a spotted Marseilles ditto, with white and yellow stripes, a white Marseilles ditto, down his shirt, and brown linen country ditto, a pair of blueish trowsers, and a kersey upper jacket. The owner, if any, is desired to come forward, prove his property, pay his charges, and take him away.
DANIEL C. BRENT, Marshal of the District of Columbia. Sept. 28. 2awt180
CONVEYANCERS OFFICE, AND OFFICE FOR SALE OF CITY LOTS,
On the Pennsylvania Avenue fronting the President's Square, near Rhodes's tavern, City of Washington.
THOMAS HERTY has connected with the business of drawing Conveyances of Land Wills, Mortgages, Leases, Bonds, Assignments powers of Attorney, petitions, and every other species of deed or contract in the profession; that of buying, selling and leasing lots and houses in the City, negotiating loans, &c.
His long experience as a draftsman, and knowledge of the laws relative thereto—the knowledge which he has acquired by residence of the situation of City Lots, and how their titles have been acquired, or are liable to be affected; together with his impartial and strict regard to the interest of those who may be pleased to employ him, will, he hopes, secure to him a continuance of public patronage.
Titles to real property investigated, and opinions given thereon when required. For sale a great variety of Lots, in desirable situations in the City.
N. B. At the above office may be had, his Abridgement of the Laws of Maryland, price 6 dollars. Also his Digest of the Laws of the United States, price 3 dollars. As the Laws of Maryland are in full force on this side the Potomac, it behoves settlers to avail themselves of that information which affects their lives, liberties and property. He who is without a knowledge of his "rule of conduct" is like a stranger in his native land. May 4. 2aw4w. Iawa
The Schooners Dolphin & Kitty
now lying at Mr. Young's Wharf will constantly take freights every three weeks from this to Annapolis or Baltimore. For terms apply to BRO. HAWN and BOYS. Washington July 15, 1801.
ANECDOOTE.
Tis reported, that the celebrated Mr. Foote, having occasion to go down to Margate, advertised for a partner in the post chaise. A sober reverend citizen presented himself, and away they went together. Foote found that his partner was neither very agreeable nor entertaining, and he wished to get rid of him. Just as they were entering upon a large common, Foote, pretended to be asleep, and instead of snoring as people commonly do in that situation, he snarled and barked like a dog. His partner was very much surprised, and could not tell what to make of him. Just as they got near the middle of the common, and when it rained very heavily, Foote pretended to wake: and entering into discourse with his companion, asked what was the occasion of his going to Margate? The other answered, a friend of his who was lately dead had made him executor, and had left him a good legacy, and he was going to receive it. And pray, sir, said he what may be your business at Margate? Really, sir, said Foote, mine is not a very agreeable business. You must know, that I am going to be dipped in the salt water for the bite of a mad dog—the bite of a mad dog, exclaimed the terrified citizen; hallo, stop boy, and let me out. Indeed sir, said Foote, you are very safe, for I am quite harmless. I never bite any body now.—Zounds, sir, I won't trust you. I would not go another mile with you for all Margate. And jumping out of the carriage, made him a hasty adieu.
From the Wilmington Mirror.
MR. WILSON,
By giving the following vivid and picturesque description of the horrors of war a place in your paper, you will oblige a correspondent. It is extracted from the Complaint of Peace, written by Erasmus about the middle of the sixteenth century. Happy would it be for the world if every man within one mile and an half and the other seven and an half miles, immediately on the road leading to Fredericksburg; distant 50 miles from Alexandria and the Federal City; 30 miles from Fredericksburg and Palmouth. As to its healthiness of situation and agreeableness of neighbourhood, I am fully persuaded no one will be disappointed in them. Wishing to sell the land to make a more equitable division among my children, and as some of them are young, the payments will be made easy on paying the interest annually; one third or one fourth of the purchase money will be expected on giving possession, which may take place on or about Christmas next, or perhaps sooner if required, with the liberty of feeding this fall. All kinds of stock, plantation utensils, corn, fodder, hay, household and kitchen furniture, except beds, may be had with the plantation. Also a parcel of likely NEGROES in families, who can be well recommended for their honesty, &c. Any person wishing to retire from trade, and set himself in the farming line, will seldom find an opportunity of doing it more to his mind than the present one.
"Now then view, with the eyes of your imagination, savage troops of men, horrible in their very visages and voices; men clad in steel, drawn up on every side in battle array, armed with weapons, fruitful in their crash and their very glitter; mark the horrid murmur of the confused multitude, their threatening eye-balls, the harsh jarring din of drums and clarions, the terrific sound of the trumpet, the thunder of the cannon, a noise not less formidable than the real thunder of heaven and more hurtful; a mad shout like that of the shrieks of bedlamites, a furious onset, a cruel butchering of each other!—See the slaughtered and the slaughtering! Heaps of dead bodies, fields flowing with blood, rivers reddened with human gore! It sometimes happens that a brother falls by the hand of a brother, a kindman upon his nearest kindred, a friend upon his friend, who, while both are actuated by this fit of insanity, plunges the sword into the heart of one by whom he was never offended, not even by a word of his mouth! So deep is the tragedy, that the bosom shudders even at the feeble description of it, and the hand of humanity drops the pencil while it paints the scene."
This day is Published
BY RAPINE, CONRAD & Co. Corner of south B street and New-Jersey Avenue, near the Capitol.
SELECT NOVELS, vol. 2d & 3d.
EXECUTED in a superior style, and each volume containing two handsome engravings—Price to Subscribers, one dollar per vol. Nocturnal Visit—A tale in 2 vols. by Maria Regina Roche, author of the Children of the Abbey, &c. &c.
Acts passed at the second session of the sixth Congress, began and held at the city of Washington, on Monday the 17th of November 1800.
Also just received,
A very handsome assortment of NEW NOVELS, of the first merit, with a good collection of LAW, and miscellaneous HISTORY, and a very elegant assortment of Ladies' and gentlemen's POCKET BOOKS, of various prices and qualities.
R. C. & Co. Have always on hand a general assortment of Stationary, such as writing and letter paper, quills, wafers, sealing wax, ink-powder, pen knives, flutes, parchment, playing cards, blank and account books, inkstands, black lead pencils, &c. &c. All which they will sell at the most moderate prices. Almanacs for the year 1802, just published. Sept 16, 1801. tf
TO SUBSCRIBERS.
THE period is approaching when, according to the original and indispensable terms of The NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER, each subscriber will be required to pay Five Dollars in advance for his second year. As the chief support of the paper depends upon subscriptions, it is confidently hoped that subscribers will be punctual in their remittances, which may be made in any Bank Paper, or in Gold, the postage being paid.
A considerable number of subscribers of respectability, as far as the Editor is acquainted with their characters, have requested papers, which have been accordingly forwarded, under the unequivocal engagement to render immediate payment. This, in many cases, has not been done. Unless payment be soon made, a discontinuance of their papers will be unavoidable.
In order that each Subscriber may be informed in time duty to make remittance, the period of payment and the sum required to be paid will be stated on his Paper, in general some time before hand. After such notice, immediate payment will be expected, nor will any subscriber, it is hoped, take offence at a discontinuance of his paper in case payment is not made, as the heavy expenses attending a Newspaper cannot be defrayed without the regular remittances of subscriptions.
LAND FOR SALE.
A VALUABLE TRACT OF LAND,
LAYING on Mountain Run, in the county of Culpeper, whereon the subscriber now lives, containing 1130 acres and well improved, with buildings for a large and genteel family; orchards, barns, corn houses, &c. a large proportion of meadow land, which is now in grass sufficient to cut 50 or 60,000wt. of hay annually; 5 or 6 acres of highly improved red clover lots, the first cutting this spring and very luxuriant; the whole of the cleared land in good farming order and in a progressive state of improvement; the tract may with great convenience be divided into two good farms with equal advantages except that of buildings. The buildings on one of them would be small, but might with no great expense be made comfortable for a small family with the necessary buildings now on it, with a very productive garden; convenient to church, court house and three valuable merchant mills, two of them within one mile and an half and the other seven and an half miles, immediately on the road leading to Fredericksburg; distant 50 miles from Alexandria and the Federal City; 30 miles from Fredericksburg and Palmouth. As to its healthiness of situation and agreeableness of neighbourhood, I am fully persuaded no one will be disappointed in them. Wishing to sell the land to make a more equitable division among my children, and as some of them are young, the payments will be made easy on paying the interest annually; one third or one fourth of the purchase money will be expected on giving possession, which may take place on or about Christmas next, or perhaps sooner if required, with the liberty of feeding this fall. All kinds of stock, plantation utensils, corn, fodder, hay, household and kitchen furniture, except beds, may be had with the plantation. Also a parcel of likely NEGROES in families, who can be well recommended for their honesty, &c. Any person wishing to retire from trade, and set himself in the farming line, will seldom find an opportunity of doing it more to his mind than the present one.
One other tract or nearly 700 acres of Land, lying on the river, 4 or 5 miles above Fredericksburg, known by the name of Sutherland's Tract of land, the greatest part of which is now in wood, containing a quantity of valuable timber, and its vicinity to so thriving a town as Fredericksburg, will render it truly valuable; there is a small plantation on it now in cultivation and may be converted into a small grass farm to great advantage. It is needless to say much on its quality or other advantages, presuming any one wishing to purchase, will desire to satisfy themselves by taking a view of them. The payments for the last tract of land will be one third on giving possession on or about Christmas next, the other two thirds in two equal annual payments. The price of each tract may be known on application to the subscriber, either by letter or otherwise; the price of the latter tract may also be known of Mr. T. Grinnan, of Fredericksburg, or my son, living with Mr. Stone, of Fredericksburg.
R. SLAUGHTER, jun. Culpeper, Virg. August 21. e
LOTS FOR SALE
in the City of Washington.
By virtue of a power of Attorney, the Subscriber will sell 3 valuable Lots, No. 12, 13, 14 in Square No. 407 on the plat of the said City; advantageously situated, being nearly opposite the Great Hotel—on one of the Lots is a frame Building in the tenure of Mr. JOHN ALKIN, who will leave the Premises.
They will be sold for 123rd Cash; 1-3rd in 6 months, and the residue in 12 months for Notes with approved security.—A good title will be given on payment of the whole purchase money.—If the above Lots are not disposed of at private Sale before the 8th day of October next, they will be sold at Public Auction on that day at 11 o'clock in the for noon, at Mr. THOS. YATES Vendue store in this City.
SAMUEL VINCENT, No. 44 North Gay Street. Baltimore 25th Sept. 1801.
P. S For further particulars enquire of Mr. Alexander McCormick, Merchant, near the Capitol, or of S. V. ep:80.
The subscriber respectfully ac-
quaints the public, that he has removed to the corner of Ninth and E Streets, where he continues to manufacture and sell all kinds of Ornaments for Chimney pieces, Door Caps, Frontispieces, Metal Sashes, &c. which may also be had at his store No. 51, Barclay Street, New-York, and at Mr. Wild's store, Market Street, Baltimore.
GEORGE ANDREWS.
Who has gold leaf for sale by the package or book.
May 3, 1801.
17
To be Rented.
THE subscriber will rent by the year, or during the session of Congress, four large, convenient three-story BRICK HOUSES—they are well calculated for Boarding Houses, being all situate on the Capitol Hill, and the nearest houses to the Capitol; two of them adjoin the well known Tavern occupied by Mr. Stille the other two are situate equally convenient to the Capitol. Any person qualified to keep such houses may know the terms by applying to
DANIEL CARROL, of Dudn. Sept. 28. ept
Bag of Feathers mislaid.
IN December last JAMES MITCHELL received from Messrs. McCulloch and Birkhead, at Baltimore, a Bag of Feathers, directed to Samuel H. Smith, Washington, which he engaged to deliver to Mr. English, George-Town. Mr. Mitchell did not deliver the Feathers according to their direction, owing, as is supposed, to the obstruction of ice. In the spring he was at Baltimore, when he stated that he still had the Feathers.
The Feathers belong to the subscriber, who requests Mr. Mitchell to forward them to him, or to Mr. English, George-Town.
The subscriber will feel grateful for any information respecting the residence of Mr. Mitchell, SAMUEL H. SMITH, City of Washington. September 25.
City of Washington, July 24, 1801.
The subscribers
HAVING on hand a number of house frames of different dimensions, also, a large quantity of the various kinds of lumber requisite for building, and having made such arrangements as will ensure a constant supply thereof, and enable them to sell the same on very advantageous and moderate terms to the purchasers, hereby give notice, that on application, accompanied by a memorandum or bill of the frames or lumber wanted, they will cause the same to be delivered as soon as may be, at any of the wharves in the city of Washington, George-Town or Alexandria. The circumstances under which the subscribers enter into this business, authorize an assurance that the strictest punctuality in their engagements may be relied on. They are therefore induced to believe, that many persons who are engaged in building, or who may intend to build, will find a great convenience and advantage in making timely application, and being thus supplied with the whole of the lumber necessary for their buildings by the time it may be wanted for use.
JOHN CONNER,
Somerset County, near Princess Ann, Maryland.
THOMAS MUNROE, City of Washington. July 27. Iwa4t
The quarterly court of Northumberland in Chancery, have decreed that part of the Tract of Land in the said county, commonly called
MOUNT SION,
THE property of Catesby Jones deceased, together with the MILL adjoining, BE SOLD on the 10th day of October next, for ready money, to satisfy a deed of mortgage made to Walter Jones for the payment of a certain sum of money, by the said Catesby Jones; unless the heirs of the said C. Jones shall on or before the 20th day of September next, redeem the premises, by payment of the money, for which they are mortgaged, referring to the widow her dower in the said Land and Mill. They have also decreed, that the residue of the said tract of land together with FIFTEEN NEGROES, and the flocks of cattle, sheep and hogs be sold at the same time and under similar conditions, to satisfy a mortgage made to Jekyll and Skelton Jones, for the payment of another sum of money, and have also appointed William Claughton, Hierom Opie and Samuel Beachum, commissioners for executing these their decrees. Now, this is to give notice, that the commissioners will, on the premises on the said 10th day of October, proceed to execute the said decrees according to their tenor.
The Land and Mill are very valuable, and are situated on the navigable waters of the river Potomac in the county of Northumberland.
Wm. Claughton, Hierom Opie, Samuel Beachum, Comrs. September 7, 1801. ept
THE FEMALE SWINDLER.
From a late London Paper. Court of King's Bench, July—Sittings at Guildhall.
THE HEROINE OF BLACKHEATH.
Havercroft v. Creasy.
Mr. Harrison opened the pleadings, from which it appeared that this was an action

on the case to recover the sum of 4861. lost noble Lord on the bench (who perhaps never heard of her name till the council had opened his brief.) and the immortal Washington, late President of the United States of America. Although the defendant was really himself deceived, it was no defence to this action; but that he could believe such romantic absurdities was not within the bounds of credulity. While the lady was laying out this magnificent palace she lived for several weeks under his roof, and he must have had ample opportunities of detecting her. Nay more, he escorted her to Margate. On their way thither an occurrence took place by no means immaterial in this cause. Miss Robinson, travelled with her usual equipage, a coach and four with several out-riders. In a corner of the coach, which was on the most fashionable construction, and elegantly lined with leather, sat the little currier. At Greenwich he had been of considerable use to her in alluring game to her toils, but the for the payment of them. The principles upon which actions of this kind rested were so familiar, not only to professional men, but to the world at large that it would be superfluous to state them. The learned Counsel said, he should be sorry if these principles, now so well established, should be in any degree shaken. There was no species of action more clearly founded in justice, or more conducive to the good of the community. In this great town, where men in business are often obliged to deal with strangers, and where knavery is so prevalent, the affairs of life could not be carried on if people were not to be held answerable for the characters they give of each other. As the noble Lord of the bench had very emphatically expressed it, "when a person is asked for an account of the circumstances of his neighbor, he is at liberty to hold his tongue: but, if he speaks, he must speak the truth at his peril."
Mr. Erskine said, that this cause took its rise from the transactions of a female who had of late made much noise in the world. No one who read a newspaper could be ignorant of Miss Robinson, that illustrious personage in the annals of swindling. One of the grand promoters of the imposture had been the defendant, Mr. Creasy, who was a leather manufacturer at Greenwich. By his misrepresentations Mr. Haycroft, the plaintiff, an ironmonger at Deptford, had been induced to trust her to a very considerable amount. For the goods thus sold it was well known he had no chance to be paid by Miss Robinson; but the law of England, just in this as in every other particular, provided him with a remedy. The gentleman who had been the occasion of these goods being ordered was responsible for the payment of them. The principles upon which actions of this kind rested were so familiar, not only to professional men, but to the world at large that it would be superfluous to state them. The learned Counsel said, he should be sorry if these principles, now so well established, should be in any degree shaken. There was no species of action more clearly founded in justice, or more conducive to the good of the community. In this great town, where men in business are often obliged to deal with strangers, and where knavery is so prevalent, the affairs of life could not be carried on if people were not to be held answerable for the characters they give of each other. As the noble Lord of the bench had very emphatically expressed it, "when a person is asked for an account of the circumstances of his neighbor, he is at liberty to hold his tongue: but, if he speaks, he must speak the truth at his peril."
The present was far the strongest case of the kind the honorable and learned gentleman had ever stated to a jury. What defence could be set up it was impossible for the wit or imagination of a man to anticipate.—In April 1800 the defendant sent a message to the plaintiff's house, requesting the favor of an interview. Mr. Haycroft, senior, was then at Bath for the benefit of his health; but had left his son to manage his affairs in his absence. Mr. Thomas Haycroft therefore immediately repaired to Mr. Creasy's, and he was here told a story which in general would have been sufficient to put youthful prudence off its guard. Mr. Creasy informed him of a new customer who was to open an account with his father, from the execution of whose large orders no moderate profit was to be expected. Thomas a wary young man, enquired as to the credit of this great customer. "Oh, (said he) it is Miss Robinson, of Blackheath, a young lady whom it will be quite safe to trust. She has lately entered into possession of a large fortune by the death of her mother, and she has very great expectations from her grand-father, who has been for some time bed-ridden." He likewise knew that her companion Miss Sharpe, though by no means in such opulent circumstances, had an independency of 100l. per annum.—Young Thomas remained unsatisfied, and before he would enter into this tempting connection he wrote to his father. Old Mr. Haycroft desired him to consult his uncle Joseph, and Joseph and he, after some deliberation, agreed once more to interrogate Mr. Creasy. They accordingly waited upon him, and Mr. Joseph Haycroft solemnly asked him whether it would be safe for his brother to enter into dealings with Miss Robinson? "Quite safe, (replied Creasy,) she is a woman of great fortune and full greater expectations. I know she may be trusted to any amount. She is a near relation of Mr. Secretary Dallas, and sister to Lady Paget." To make all sure, Mr. Joseph demanded if he spoke from hearsay, or from his own knowledge; "From my own knowledge," was the answer, "I can positively assure you that all this is true." Every doubt being now removed, it was agreed that she should be supplied with all she wanted in the ironmongery line to fit up her splendid mansion. She accordingly came required by the defendant, and gave an order to a very great amount. The workmen were immediately set to work to execute this order, but before the articles were ready for being delivered, Mr. Haycroft returned from Bath, and himself had an interview with Mr. Creasy, who now represented in still more glowing colors the immensity of Miss Robinson's fortune, and added to the list of her noble and illustrious relatives. After stating how astonishingly her great income would soon be increased, he observed that she was nearly connected by blood with the
and wonderful religious deportment, joined to a strict attention to her duty in the school, and great affability of manners, she soon insinuated herself into the good graces of all who knew her. She then began to represent herself as a young woman of high rank in disguise. She had a rooted aversion to the dilapidation of the age; she could not live with her relations without going into all the follies of fashionable life, and therefore retired from the world that she might follow the bent of her inclination unopposed. She used at times to mention the death of her father, and to tell his melancholy tale, shedding many a tear for his sufferings. He had early in life incurred the displeasure of her grandfather, by marrying against his consent. He was driven from his home, and his country, and was obliged to wander in exile over the earth. At length he found shelter at Mount Vernon, under the hospitable roof of general Washington, and was there joined by his beloved wife. A brother and several sisters were born while her parents were in America. Her brother, the heir to Phalscally, the family estate, was killed in a battle—not however before, he had married a woman of great fortune and exquisite beauty. This lady had since been led a second time to the hymeneal altar by a counsellor Leicesters, a gentleman whom Mr. A. G. professed himself to know very intimately, and who on Sunday last, solemnly declared that he was still a bachelor. One of her sisters was married to an officer of the name of Pigot, but this marriage too proved unhappy; for not long after the ceremony, captain Pigot was shot in a duel. His widow, however, looked lovely in her weeds, and captivated the heart of a meaner person, than the heir apparent to the illustrious house of Uxbridge. The bishop of London, by a special licence, tied the matrimonial knot, with the entire consent of the relations on both sides. Her family after this began to be kinder to her. Pieces of plate and other valuable articles were brought her at Miss Sharpe's which the said were presents from her sister, Lady Paget. But a dreadful blow now impended over her; on reading a letter brought her by a special messenger, she fainted away, and on recovering her senses, informed those around her that it brought the dreadful intelligence of the death of her mother. She refused all comfort, and such a pitch of distraction had she reached, that she wished to go and take her mother from the coffin and fall prostrate at her feet. She accordingly sent for a physician, and asked whether she could do so with propriety. The funeral, she said, had stopt at Dr. Lettson's, and she might there indulge in all the luxury of grief. The physician strongly remonstrated against this romantic resolution, [ Mr. A. G. has been for some time describing scenes which were actually proved to have taken place ] and after a long struggle she was at last prevailed upon to forego it. However, that she might show all respect to the memory of the deceased, she ordered from her goldsmith a number of mourning rings, and distributed them among her acquaintances. The defendant had a daughter at Miss Sharpe's school, and she, among others, was presented with one of these elegant ornaments. Thus early did the begin, said Mr. A. G. to curiously my poor leather seller. By the death of her mother she pretended that she came into possession of a considerable landed estate, and a large sum of ready money. When her grief began to abate, she announced a resolution to live in a little more becoming her high rank. She therefore took a lease of an elegant house in the Park, Blackheath. The jury would be surprised to learn that the landlord was Mr. Catter, but their surprise would subside when they were informed that the house was furnished, and that he was thus always sure of a distress. After giving orders for the fitting up of her villa, she began to turn her attention to her seat in the North. She resolved to make a great many alterations at Phalscally. The Gothic mansion in which her renowned ancestors had dwelt for so many generations was not at all to her liking; and its stately battlements, together with the long avenues leading to it, and the deep moat by which it was surrounded, must disappear to make way for an Italian house placed in the midst of a modern park. She therefore sent for an eminent surveyor, and shewed him a map of the whole domain. Here were green hills, there stately forests, and a little farther on a majestic river the fisheries upon which were an inexhaustible source of riches. She pointed out the different improvements she had projected, and actually engaged the gentleman to accompany her to Scotland. Having made an acquaintance with Mr. Creasy while at Croom's hill, she now renewed it; and he, an experienced man, moving in an humble
sphere, was greatly flattered with the attention of a woman of fashion. While she told him all these marvellous stories, he stared with amazement; but swallowed every word that she uttered. His feelings were exactly those of a child reading the Arabian Nights. She frequently received baskets of fruit, which she laid were presents from her grand father, who after their mother's death, had become reconciled to her and her sisters. To this she liberally helped her guest, and the palate of poor Creasy was so highly gratified that the complete use of his faculties was suspended. She pretended that her rents did not come in so fast as she expected, and that she feared she should not receive much money from her steward before July. Creasy immediately took the hint, and advanced her as much money as she could desire. But poor Creasy was not the only man taken in; the disease of credulity was epidemic, and scarcely any one of note about Greenwich escaped. All things considered, however, this was not so much to be wondered at. She had always plenty of money, and she managed matters so as to make every lender believe that it was from him or her alone that she borrowed. She rode about in her carriage with a coronet, which she boldly maintained had been sent her by her brother-in-law, lord Paget. In this elegant vehicle she used to carry about Creasy and others, and as they had never before been in a carriage with a coronet, except, perhaps in a hackney coach, while they rolled along their reason was lulled asleep. Creasy willing to wash his hide, willingly went along with her to Margate. The adventure in ascending Shooter's hill was not at all extraordinary; few things were more common than when a party is going to Margate for the characters to be new cast. After stating some particulars, Mr. Attorney General inferred that the defendant made to the plaintiff a representation which he believed to be true, and entered into an able argument to show that in this case the plaintiff had no right to recover. He concluded by saying that a heavy calamity had fallen on them all, but that there was no reason why a scape goat should be made of Mr. Creasy, because he had shown more innocence and simplicity than all the rest, and had allowed himself to be more completely gulled, held up more conspicuously to ridicule, and reduced nearer to ruin.
Extraordinary as these statements may appear, they were almost all proved to have been well founded. Several circumstances came out which the learned counsel had omitted, but which our limits prevent us from mentioning. She never seemed to have been embarrassed but once, when Mr. Searls, the surveyor, asked her where her estate of Phalscally lay. She said it was in Perthshire, but could not tell in what part of that extensive country. Next day, however, she wrote him a note, saying that it lay on the river Tunnel, about 14 miles above Perth. The coachman said the one day brought home the model in wax of a dead child, which the said was an exact likeness of one of her sister's children. Mr. Dobey, an attorney, said he drew a deed of factory, ( anglice , a power of attorney,) authorizing some of her friends to take possession of the estate of Phalscally in her name, and to receive the rents. She shewed him a bond of ten thousand pounds, executed by John Robertson, her steward, to secure the payment of arrears of rent then in his hands. It appeared that a servant once brought her a haunch of venison, as if from the Earl of Uxbridge, that Creasy was invited to partake of it, and that after dinner a bumper was drank to the health of the noble donor. There were examined Mrs. Neale; who gave an account of her attorney at Croom's hill; the surveyor, the attorney, the coachman, a footman, the dissenting clergyman at Blackheath (from the questions put to whom it appeared that she had some thoughts of building a chapel) the physicians and the apothecary; Mr. Oakley of Bond street, and the Jeweller who made the mourning rings.—After Lord Kenyon addressed the Jury. The cause he said was of great importance, not only to the parties but to the public. The true nature of it he thought had been mistaken by the counsel on both sides. In his opinion the question lay in the shortest compass. Did the defendant speak from his own knowledge as he solemnly declared? He certainly had not. His Lordship imputed to him no malice or ill intention. But that a civil injury may be maintained, it was not necessary that a corrupt motive should be proved to have existed. On that ground he thought that the defendant was bound both in foro conscientiae , and in foro legali to repair the loss he had occasioned.
The Jury immediately found a verdict for the Plaintiff, damages 4861. 9s. 1d.