The New-Hampshire gazette and general advertiser (Portsmouth [N.H.]), 1788-03-12 00:00:00

THE NEW-HAMPSHIRE AND GENERAL
WEDNESDAY,
PORTSMOUTH: By JOHN MELCHER,
[VOLUME XXXII.—No. 1644.]
GAZETTE, THE ADVERTISER,
MARCH 12, 1788.
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED IN MARKET-STREET.
“WHEN ANGRY NATIONS PART IN LEAGUES OF PEACE, LET PRIVATE FEUDS AND CIVIL DISCORDS CEASE.”
PROCEEDINGS of the Massachusetts Convention.
(Continued from our last.)
MR. JONES , (Boston) enlarged on the various checks which the Constitution provides; and which he said formed a security for liberty, and prevented power from being abused: The frequency of elections of the democratic branch—Representation apportioned to numbers.—The publication of the Journals of Congress, &c. Gentlemen, he said, had compared the people of this country, to those of Rome—but, he observed, the comparison was very erroneous—the Romans were divided into two classes—the nobility and plebians—the nobility kept all kinds of knowledge to their own class; and the plebians were in general very ignorant—and when unemployed, in time of peace, were ever ready for revolt, and to follow the dictates of any designing patrician: But, continued the worthy gentleman, the people of the United States, are an enlightened, well-informed people, and are therefore not easily imposed on by designing men. Our right of representation, concludes Mr. J. is much more just and equitable than the boasted one of Great-Britain;—whose representatives are chosen by corporations, or boroughs, and those boroughs in general, are the property, or at the disposal of the nobility, and rich gentry of the kingdom. (Adjourned.)
WEDNESDAY, January 23, A. M.
MR. PIERCE rose, he said, to make a few observations on the powers of Congress, in this sect. Gentlemen, he said, in different parts of the house, had agreed that Congress will not lay direct taxes except in cases of war—for that to defray the exigencies of peace, the impost and excise would be sufficient.—and as that mode of taxation would be the most expedient and productive—it would undoubtedly be adopted. But, he observed, duties by impost had frequently been objected to, because they depressed trade, notwithstanding it was allowed, that the consumer pays the tax. If this power of levying direct taxes, he said, is lodged in the general government, and a majority of the States should not be willing to levy an impost; he asked, whether we should not suffer ourselves to be loaded with a direct tax to pay the foreign debt: And, says he, when we consider, that the southern States are interested in commerce; and the smaller States are equally represented in the federal court, with larger ones—and have an equal vote (Rhode-Island, says he, for instance) they will not surely agree to regulations for the impost; but will resort to direct taxes, as less burthensome on themselves. Mr. P. objected to the term for which the Senate were to be chosen, for, said he, considering they are to operate as a check on the democratic branch of the federal legislature, they ought not to be chosen for a longer period than the representatives. In respect to the consolidation of the Union, continued Mr. P. several gentlemen (he mentioned the Honorable Mr. Sedgwick and Mr. Ames) have mentioned, that it was to be a consolidation of the strength and power of the confederacy, not of the States—and that if it went to the latter, they would be the last to vote for it. But, he said, he could not conceive, if the individual States are to retain their sovereignty, how a sovereign power could exist within a sovereign power—and that he wished the doubts on his mind might be solved.
Colonel VARNUM , in answer to an inquiry, why a bill of rights was not annexed to this Constitution, said, that by the Constitution of Massachusetts, the legislature have a right to make all
laws not repugnant to the Constitution—Now, says he, if there is such a clause in the Constitution under consideration, then there would be a necessity for a bill of rights. In the sect. under debate, Congress have an expressed power to levy taxes, &c. and to pass laws to carry their requisitions into execution—This, he said, was express, and required no bill of rights. After stating the difference between delegated power—and the grant of all power, except in certain cases, the Colonel proceeded to controvert the idea, that this Constitution went to a consolidation of the Union—he said it was only a consolidation of strength—and that it was apparent, Congress had no right to alter the internal regulations of a State. The design in amending the Confederation, he said, was to remedy its defects. It was the interest of the whole to confederate against a foreign enemy—and each was bound to exert its utmost ability to oppose that enemy; but it had been done at our expense in a great measure—and there was no way to provide for a remedy; because Congress had not the power to call forth the resources of every State—nor to coerce delinquent States. But, under the proposed government, those States which will not comply with equal requisitions, will be coerced—and this, he said, is a glorious provision. In the late war, said the Colonel, the States of New-Hampshire and Massachusetts, for two or three years, had in the field half the continental army, under General Washington. Who paid these troops? The States which raised them, were called on to pay them. How, unless Congress have a power to levy taxes, can they make the States pay their proportion? In order that this, and some other States may not again be obliged to pay eight or ten times their proportion of the public exigencies, he said, this power is highly necessary to be delegated to the federal head. He shewed the necessity of Congress being enabled to prepare against the attacks of a foreign enemy: And he called upon the gentleman from Andover, (Mr. Simmes) or any other gentleman, to produce an instance, where any government, consisting of three branches, elected by the people, and having checks on each other, as this has, abused the power delegated to them.
Mr. CHOATE , said, that this clause gives power to Congress to levy duties, excises, imposts, &c. Considering the trust delegated to Congress, that they are to “provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare,” &c.—If this is to be the object of their delegation, the next question, is, whether they shall not be vested with powers to prosecute it? And this can be no other, than an unlimited power of taxation, if that defence requires it. Mr. C. contended that it was the power of the people concentrated to a point—that as all power is lodged in them, that this power ought to be supreme.—He shewed the necessity of its being so, not only for our common defence, but for our advantage in settling commercial treaties.—Do we wish to make a treaty with any power of Europe, we are told we have no stability, as a nation.—As Congress must provide for the common defence, shall they, asked Mr. C. be confined to the impost and excise? They alone are the judges whether five or one per cent. is necessary or convenient. It has been the practice of all nations to anticipate their resources by loans—This will be the case of the United States, in war—and, he asked, if our resources are competent and well established, and that no doubt remained of them, whether in that case the individuals who have property, will not cheerfully offer it for
the general defence. After advertizing to the idea of some, of its being a consolidation of the union, Mr. Choate concluded, by a brief display of the several checks contained, and securities for the people to be found in this system.
The Rev. Mr. NILES wished the hon. gentleman would point out the limits to be prescribed to the powers given by this section.
Honourable Mr. BOWDOIN . Mr. President. On the subject of government, which admits of so great a variety in its parts and combinations, a diversity of opinions is to be expected: And it was natural to suppose, that in this Convention, respectable for its numbers, but much more so for the characters which compose it, there would be a like diversity concerning the federal Constitution, that is now the subject of our consideration.
In considering it, every gentleman will reflect, how inadequate to the purposes of the union the confederation was formed, the enemy were invading us; and this inspired the several States with such a spirit of union, and mutual defence, that a mere requisition or recommendation of Congress was sufficient to procure the needful aids, without any power of coercion: And for that reason among others, no such power was given by the confederation. But since that reason has ceased; and the idea of danger been removed by the peace, the requisitions of Congress, have in most of the States, been little regarded: Notwithstanding they solemnly pledged their faith to comply with them.
This non-compliance has compelled Congress to encrease the foreign debt of the union, by procuring further loans, to pay the interest and instalments due on former loans; and in that way to preserve the public faith, which had been pledged to foreign powers. It has compelled them in order to prevent the consequences of a breach of faith, as relative to those powers, to enter repeatedly into those ruinous negotiations, by which “the United States jointly, and each of them in particular, together with all their lands, chattles, revenues and products, and also the imposts and taxes already laid and raised in the same, or in time to come, to be laid and raised, are for the whole,” mortgaged for the re-payment of those loans by instalments of the interest on them annually. These debts must be paid bona fide according to contract; or be further encreased by procuring, if procurable, further loans which, ruinous as the measure is, must be continued, unless the States empower Congress to raise money for the discharging those debts. It will not be in the power of the United States, and I am sure it will not be in their inclination, to rid themselves of those debts in the same base and ignominious manner, in which a faction, in one of them, are endeavouring to get rid of their's. To the same cause (a non-compliance with Congressional requisitions) are owing the repeated but necessary breaches of public faith in regard to the payment of the federal domestick debt. And hence, as relative to the joint consolidated debt, the inefficiency of the public finances, and the bankrupt state of the federal treasury; which can never be remedied without empowering Congress to levy adequate duties and taxes. Without such a power, the accumulating debt will never be paid, but by a forcible collection, which our foreign creditors know how, and are able to apply, if unhappily it should be necessary. The several loans, which by contract are to be paid by instalments, will, in case of the failure of any of the stipulated payments, become the whole of them, immediately payable; and any of the
property of any of the States, whether public or private, that can be most easily come at, will in that case be seized and applied for that purpose.
This mode of reimbursement or reprisal will be upon the trade and navigation of the United States; and in proportion as our's of this State may be larger and more extensive, than the trade and navigation of other States, we shall be the greatest sufferers. This ruin of our trade will involve in it, not only the ruin of the mercantile part of the State, and of the numerous body of mechanicks dependent upon it, but will most essentially affect every other class of citizens; and operate most extensively to the injury of the Commonwealth.
These are some of the consequences, certain and infallible, that will flow from the denial of that power to Congress.—Shall we then, we of this State, who are so much interested in this matter, deny them that power—a power so essential to our political happiness?
But if we attend to our trade, as it is at present, we shall find, that the miserable state of it is owing to a like want of power in Congress. Other nations prohibit our vessels from entering their ports, or lay heavy duties on our exports carried thither; and we have no retaliating or regulating power over their vessels and exports to prevent it.—Hence, a decrease of our commerce and navigation—and of the duties and revenue arising from them.—Hence, an insufficient demand for the produce of our land; and the consequent discouragement of agriculture.—Hence, the inability to pay debts, and particularly taxes, which by that decrease are enhanced. And hence, as the necessary result of all these, the emigration of our inhabitants. If it be asked, how are these evils, and others that might be mentioned, to be remedied? The answer is short—by giving Congress proper and adequate power. Whether such power be given by the proposed Constitution, it is left with the Conventions from the several States, and with us, who compose one of them, to determine.
In determining on this question, every gentleman will doubtless consider the importance of cultivating a spirit of union among ourselves, and with the several States. This spirit procured our emancipation from British tyranny; and the same spirit, by uniting us in the necessary means, must secure to us our dear-bought, blood-purchased liberty and independence—and deliver us from evils, which unless remedied, must end in national ruin. The means for effecting these purposes are within our reach; and the adoption of the proposed Constitution will give us the possession of them. Like all other human productions, it may be imperfect, but most of the imperfections imputed to it, are ideal and unfounded; and the rest are of such a nature, that they cannot be certainly known, but by the operation of the Constitution: And if in its operation it should, in any respect, be essentially bad, it will be amended in one of the modes prescribed by it. I say, will be amended, because the Constitution is constructed on bad principles, that its bad affects, if any such should arise from it, will injure the members of Congress equally with their constituents; and therefore both of them must be equally induced to seek for and effectuate the requisite amendments.
There have been many objections offered against the Constitution; and of these the one most strongly urged has been, the great power vested in Congress. On this subject, I beg leave to make a few general observations, which ought to be attended to, as being applicable to every branch of that power.

It may therefore be observed, that the investiture of such power, so far from being an objection, is a most cogent reason for accepting the Constitution. The power of Congress, both in the legislative and executive line, is the power of the people, collected through a certain medium, to a focal point; at all times ready to be exerted for the general benefit, according as circumstances or exigencies may require. If you diminish or annihilate it, you diminish or annihilate the means of your own safety and prosperity; which means, if they were to be measured like mathematical quantities, would be in exact proportion, as the power is greater or less. But this is not the case: For power, that does not reach, or is inadequate to the object, is worse than none. An exertion of such power would encrease the evil it was intended to remove, and at the same time create a further evil, which might be a very great one—the expense of a fruitless exertion.
The two capital departments of government, the legislative and executive, in which the delegated power resides, consisting of the President, Vice-President, Senate and Representatives, are directly and by their respective legislatures and delegates, chosen by the people.
The President, and also the Vice-President, when acting as President, before they enter on the execution of the office, shall each "solemnly (swear or affirm) that he will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of his ability preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."
"The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial officers, both of the United States, and of the several States, shall be bound by oath or affirmation, to support this Constitution."
"The President, Vice-President and all civil officers of the United States, shall be removed from office, on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors."
"No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office—which shall have been created, or the emoluments whereof shall have been encreased during such time: And no person holding any office under the United States, shall be a member of either house, during his continuance in office."
"No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States, or by any particular State: And no person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office or title, of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state."
"The United States shall guarantee to every State in this union a republican form of government, and shall protect each of them against invasion, and domestick violence."
To these great checks may be added several other very essential ones: as—the negative, which each house hath, upon the acts of the other—the disapproving power of the President, which subjects those acts to a revision by the two houses, and to a final negative, unless two thirds of each house, shall agree to pass the returned acts, notwithstanding the President's objections—the printing the journals of each house, containing their joint and respective proceedings—and the publishing from time to time a regular statement and account of the receipts and expenditures of all public money; none of which shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in consequence of appropriations made by law.
All these checks and precautions, provided in the Constitution, must, in a great measure, prevent an abuse of power, at least in all flagrant instances, even if Congress should consist, wholly of men, who were guided by no other principle than their own interest. Under the influence of such checks, this would compel them to a conduct, which in the general would answer the intention of the Constitution. But the presumption is, and if the people duly attended to the objects of their choice, it would be realized, that the President of the United States, and the members of Congress would, for the most part, be men not only of ability, but of a good moral character: In which case an abuse of power is not to be apprehended; nor any other error in govern-
ment, than such as every human institution is subject to.
There is a further guard against the abuse of power, which though not expressed, is strongly implied in the Federal Constitution, and indeed in the Constitution of every government, founded on the principles of equal liberty—and that is, that those who make the laws, and particularly laws for the levying of taxes, do in common with their fellow citizens, fall within the power and operation of those laws.
As then the individuals of Congress will all share in the burthens they impose—and be personally affected by the good or bad laws they make for the union, they will be under the strongest motives of interest to lay the lightest burthens possible; and to make the best laws: Or such laws, as shall not unnecessarily affect either the property, or the personal rights of their fellow citizens.
(To be continued.)
From the New-York Packet. Peterburgh, Virginia, Jan. 14, 1788. When I wrote last, the sacred flame was but just beginning to spread. Mr. E. the assistant in Brunswick circuit, conjectures that from 1800 to 2000 souls have been there converted to God since the last spring. Mr. C. is of opinion that between 1500 and 1800 have experienced the same work of grace in Sussex—and Mr. H. thinks there are not less than between 800 and 1000 souls made partakers of the same blessing in Amelia, since the spring.
"Many christians have had severe exercises of mind respecting the great noise which has attended this work of God. Some thought it would not be divine—yet from its effects, they dare not ascribe it to Satan, but when the Lord broke in upon their own families, then all prejudices were removed, and they began to bemoan the slowness of their hearts to believe; by which means they fell fast into the spirit and temper of a little child, and desired nothing but that the will of God should be done. The consequence of this gospel temper is—Slavery, that American Giant, has received a mortal stroke."
"It is worthy of observation, that many gospel-hardened, old, orthodox sinners have, as mighty oaks, been felled. And many high towering sinners, as the tall cedars of Lebanon, have been bowed down to the dust—yea, literally speaking, into the dust—Soon after writing my last, I was at two quarterly meetings—at which, in the course of some days, it was computed that 500 souls were justified by faith, and had peace with God through Jesus Christ. From 15 to 50 souls have been commonly converted to God in a day, under Mr. K. and Mr. E. and indeed under almost any one that preached."
"There has been a singular work among the children of the methodists—hundreds of them have been converted to God. And it is no strange thing with us now, for children from seven years old and upwards, to experience a work of grace."
L O N D O N, Sept. 26. There is now a curious spectacle on board the Pitt, East-India-man, lying at Deptford—It is a shark 14 feet in length, caught at sea—upon opening the body a six gallon jar was found in his stomach.
Last Friday the Rev. Mr. Palmer was robbed by a single highwayman, as he was riding a very gentle pace, singing, "Blow high, blow low," which he did so well, that the parson stopt his horse to hear it. As soon as the song was over, Mr. P. was riding on, but the highwayman told him he must pay the music, and desired his money and watch, which Mr. P. directly gave him—it being a very large sum, he returned Mr. P. a guinea to bear his expenses.—Mr. Palmer begged hard for his watch, but the highwayman told him, he was at present without one himself, and he wished always to keep time.
JANUARY 2. By a letter from a Christian merchant at Belgrade, we are informed, that the number of Christians in the Ottoman army amounts to 80,000, among which are 100 French officers, 70 Germans, and 25 Poles who follow the standard of Mahomet, because they are so well paid.
It is said in the letters from abroad that the king of Naples has granted the Russians permission to rest in his ports. If this is true, we shall soon hear what Spain will say to it. The republic of Genoa is very much embarrassed what part to take relative to the port of Spezzia, which Russia has demanded to enter. If the senate refuse they will bring on the enmity of Austria and Russia, and if they grant it, the other
powers who are at present interested in the commerce of places where Russia is now excluded, will shew their indignation.
They have struck at Vienna, one thousand tons of copper coin for the use of the army, and six thousand medals to be distributed on account of the nuptials of the Archduke of France.
Extract of a letter from Paris. "A Turk, from Algiers or Tripolia, who was going from Paris to Auxerre (forty leagues from the capital) in the cache d'eau (a barge where passengers pay 6/6 and are four days going) being provoked by several jocular remarks on his dress, some scurrilous reflections on his religion, and, as they say, by having his whiskers cut off and burnt while he was asleep, committed great outrages the beginning of last week, which ended very fatally. He stabbed furiously with his dagger four or five of those that were nearest to him, who died instantly of their wounds. He seized then a hatchet which had been brought with an intention to knock him down, and maimed the arms and faces of 14 or 15 more. The guards being called on board, fired a pistol at him, loaded with safe-shot, in order to make him let go the fatal hatchet, but the pistol hit him in the lower part of the under jaw, which added to his efforts and furious blows, forcibly distributed to the barge planks and the empty air, occasioned his falling quite exhausted to the ground. He was immediately secured and conveyed to the hospital at Sens. Thus five persons owe their untimely end, and others in danger of their lives, to the folly of some unguarded expressions, wanton jests, or inhospitable insults on a peaceful stranger, because he happened to wear an African or Oriental dress, a long beard, and to deny the Pope's infallibility."
PHILADELPHIA, Feb. 20. On Saturday last, upon the arrival of the news of the ratification of the Federal Constitution by the powerful and patriotick State of Massachusetts, the bells of Christ-Church were rung, and congratulations of joy have appeared in every part of the city for several days past.
Advices from Europe informs us, that the unfortunate Dutch patriots are miserably harraffed and insulted by the Orange party. The new Constitution of the United States, we think, will be found a blessing to many of the unfortunate friends of liberty.
THE GRAND FEDERAL EDIFICE. The motion for ratifying was declared in the affirmative, by a majority of nineteen, in Boston.
In consequence of which the Boston folks had a GRAND procession—There they went up, up, up. And there they went down, down, down. There they went backwards and forwards,
And poop for Boston town! This grand intelligence reached Philadelphia, on Saturday evening last, when the bells of Christ-Church were rung—Here they rung, rung, rung, And here they bobb'd about, pretty, Here were doubles and majors and bobs, And heigh for 'delphia city.
[In answer to the above scrap of anti-federal wit, the Song, in the 4th page, was inserted.]
Extract of a letter from Kilkenny, Nov. 13. "Monday last the inhabitants of this city were alarmed by the greatest flood ever remembered by the oldest inhabitant here: it began at seven in the morning, and continued until seven in the evening: all the cabins on the side of the river were carried away besides a number of mills, cows, pigs and hay: the chief part of the city was laid under water, particularly in John street, it was the most dreadful sight that ever was beheld; the people were driven to the upper part of the houses, and were spectators to all their substance being carried away, and could not attempt to save an article. The flood came so rapidly at the rear of the houses that it swept away every thing that came before it. In Irish-town the water was 6 feet: in Green street, Green's-bridge, Horsebarrack, Black mill Frier's-bridge and Lee's-lane, there were several cabins entirely covered: the breweries and tanyards are almost destroyed: from the rear of the houses nothing was to be seen but one entire sea. All the wood that was cut in Dunmore was carried off. In Thomastown scarce a house remains standing. The college is entirely surrounded, and the bridge near the college was carried off. A young woman was buried in the ruins of a house
she was endeavouring to make her escape from, and has not since been found. The people of Dunmore were obliged to climb up trees where they remained 48 hours in a melancholly situation, the violence of the flood being so great as to render any attempt to relieve them impracticable. Thank God none of them were lost. The damages sustained by the inhabitants must be very considerable. The gentlemen have made a subscription for the poor people who have lost their all."
NEW-YORK, February 21. The honorable the General Assembly of Georgia have appointed the Hon. Edward Telfair, Abraham Baldwin, James Gunn, Nathaniel Pendleton, and William O'Brien, Esqrs. Delegates to Congress. The general assembly of Georgia, have also nominated 34 gentlemen, to constitute a Convention, to be convened by the executive, after nine States have adopted the federal Constitution, to take under consideration the alterations and amendments that are necessary to be made in the Constitution of that State.
SPRINGFIELD, Feb. 20. We have a right to assure the public, from indisputable authority, that the Hon. Elbridge Gerry, Esq. openly declares, that notwithstanding he has uniformly opposed the adoption of the Constitution by this state, he now, since its ratification by a respectable majority, considers it as his, and the duty of every honest man in the community, to give it all the support in his power; and that he himself will certainly use his influence for that purpose.
BOSTON, March 10. [From the Newport Herald, of March 6.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
A motion having been made, and negatived at a former session, for calling a Convention to take into consideration and decide upon the proposed Constitution of the United States of America, as recommended by the Convention held at Philadelphia in May last. A new motion was now made from that part of the House by whom the former question had been negatived, "That the proposed Constitution should be submitted to the people at large." It was opposed, because it differed from the mode recommended by the Convention who formed the Constitution, and which mode had been adopted by all the States, that the subject would receive a full and satisfactory discussion in a Convention, but this could not be expected in town meetings.
It was asked, if the Constitution should be rejected by the people, could a Convention be called? It was agreed it could not be done; but if the people should adopt it, their ratification would not be valid, consequently a Convention must be called, and might not that Convention act counter to the determination of the people? Notwithstanding the absurdity of this mode appeared in the most glaring colours, and the most important consequences were connected with an adoption or rejection of it, they continued tenaciously of the motion, supporting it with this idea, that the Assembly were not empowered to call a Convention, it being with the people only to decide on a Constitution. And upon the question, "shall it be submitted to a Convention or to town-meetings?" There were 25 for calling a Convention, and 43 for submitting it to the people.
The Assembly of the State of Rhode-Island in their late Session have passed an Act, from which the following paragraph is taken, viz.
"Be it enacted by this General Assembly, and by the authority thereof it is hereby enacted, That the fourth Monday in March instant, be, and the same hereby is appointed, the day for all the freemen and freeholders within this State, to convene in their respective towns, in townmeetings assembled, and to deliberate upon, and determine, each individual (who hath a right by law to vote for the choice of general officers) by himself, by poll, whether the said Constitution for the United States shall be adopted or negatived."
Extract of a letter from Providence, March 2. "The General Assembly last night ordered the Hon. Peleg Arnold, and Jonathan J. Hazard, Esquires, two of our delegates to Congress, to proceed immediately to New-York, to take their seats in that Hon. Body. Our State is divided on the great question of the Constitution, as they were on the subject of paper money, with scarcely an exception."
We learn, from Maryland, by a Gentleman who is just returned from that

State, That the Friends to the Federal Constitution there increase daily—That Governor Randolph's Letter to the Speaker of the Virginia Assembly had been of infinite Service in that State and Virginia, in convincing the People of the absolute Necessity of an energetic Continental Government—and that the Constitution will certainly be adopted in Maryland, by a great Majority.
Friday a Resolve passed the Honorable House of Representatives (but not by a very "full" vote, the majority being but about 11) for pardoning and restoring to the privileges of a freeman, the famous Capt. Luke Day, who for some time past has been confined in the goal in this town.
A gentleman in this town has received a letter from CHARLES LOGIE, Esq. his Britannick Majesty's Consul at Algiers, dated November 4, 1787, of which the following is the substance:—After giving an account of his being obliged to confine himself to his own house above a year, on account of the plague, he observes, that notwithstanding the unhappy situation the unhappy American captives are in, by being obliged to mix and work in common with the natives, of whom upwards of 300 have died of a day, yet only three out of twenty-two have been taken off by that distemper—He mentions the death of Capt. Coffin, a brother of Capt. Shubael Coffin, after a lingering illness, on the 2d Nov. and that he had afforded him every assistance in his power—as well as to the Captains of ships, and to the American people in general there; and this, he says, not merely from the common motives of humanity, but from gratitude, he bearing in mind the many civilities he met with in Boston, from a great number of its respectable inhabitants, upwards of 20 years ago. Mr. LOGIE likewise says, that the cause of humanity would be greatly promoted, by a subscription for the relief of the unfortunate American sufferers, now in servitude there.
The friends of the United States in England, whether Americans or Britons, are strong in their approbation of the new Constitution. This is true,
PORTSMOUTH, March 12.
A late writer, under the signature of a citizen of the United States , says—"It is curious to observe the difference and the contrariety of the objections made against the new constitution. His Excellency Governor Randolph urges the equality of suffrage in the senate as his principal objection. Mr. Martin of Maryland inveighs with great bitterness against the inequality of suffrage in the house of representatives. Mr. Mason appears much mortified that his constitutional council was not incorporated in the plan. Mr. Gerry complains that the rights of election are not properly secured, nor an adequate provision for the representation of the people. Mr. Lansing and Mr. Yates remonstrate against any system that has the most feeble trait of a consolidated government. Mr. R. H. Lee and other gentlemen of the southern states object that commercial regulations will be under the undue controul of the eastern states—the inhabitants of the latter complain of the unequal burthen of an impost, of which the southern states must pay but very little from the nature of their population. In the middle states the clamor of opposition has been from the want of a bill of rights. Besides these, the commercial states object to parting with their commercial revenues; while the non-importing states complain of being tributary to the others. Notwithstanding these various objections, all who urge them acknowledge the merit of the new system in other points, and frequently in those in parts opposed by others. Does not all this tend to produce the most decided conviction of the difficulties that were encountered by the late federal convention, and the spirit of conciliation manifested in the plan they have proposed? Does it not equally demonstrate the utter impossibility of another general convention, chosen by a people so agitated, and so divided, agreeing upon any general system? And is it not doubtful, that, after such experience, characters of eminence and ability could be found to undertake the task? As such must be the conclusion of every thinking man, he must deprecate the wretch with execrations of tenfold horror, who should dare to suggest means of violence to reconcile such jarring opinions, and to endeavour to involve this peaceful country in the horrors of intestine war.
Advices from Europe informs us, that
the unfortunate Dutch patriots are miserably harraffed and insulted by the Orange party. The new Constitution of the United States, we think, will be found a blessing to many of the unfortunate friends of liberty.
On Thursday was exhibited on the parade in this metropolis, a scene at once curious and singular.—An African, (Prince Jackson) had been tried before a special court, held at Black Jack's Hall, Puddle Dock , and consisting of members of his own colour, on a charge of theft. The circumstances appearing pretty evident, poor Prince was convicted of the fact and sentenced to receive, (in their words) " Fourteen tripe on he necka back—thirteen for United State—one for brack company. " This sentence was duly executed at one o'clock, under the direction of the Sheriff, the Deputy Sheriff, and others of their colour; the stripes were laid on regular and with a degree of humanity; and the culprit received his correction with a true spirit of subordination. The Deputy Sheriff before he proceeded to lay on the stripes, harangued the spectators in nearly the following words:—"Gentemen, you see what we do with brack men, we mark no distinction, if he be officer or not, if he be found guilty, we correct him according; dis brack man bin tealing, our court sentence him to have fourteen tripe—thirteen for United State, one for brack company; and dis way wef'port good government and so Quashy lay um on well."—An affair so novel, collected a large number of spectators, who were not a little surprized to see justice so duly administered by these sons of Africa upon one of their colour—holding up to those of a different complexion, an example, if not worthy of imitation, at least commendable and deserving much applause.
By the last advices from the bay Honduras, we learn that the settlement have been visited by a dreadful mortality; which since the late hurricane, has carried off upwards of 50 white people, and a much greater number of negroes.
As Mrs. Thomas (wife of Mr. Thomas, confined in Dover gaol for the murder of Capt. Drown) was returning in a sleigh, from Dover to New-Durham, probably to view the sad remains of her earthly residence, and to shed a tear over her departed children—the horses took fright, and running against another sleigh, the tongue came with such force against the unhappy woman's side as to break in three of her ribs; and it was with great difficulty she escaped being torn to pieces.
E L E C T I O N E E R I N G.
At a meeting lately held at Exeter, the following votes were given in for President and Senators. For His Excellency President Sullivan, 123 Honorable John Langdon, Esq. 20 Honourable Judge Bartlett, 3
S E N A T O R S, Hon. Joseph Gilman, Esq. 122 John Pickering, Esq. 122 Joseph Cilley, Esq. 114 Peirce Long, Esq. 107 Christopher Toppan, Esq. 18 John Bell, Esq. 57
And at a meeting held at Kingston, the following votes were given in for President:
For Honorable Judge Bartlett, 36 President Sullivan, 8
List of Votes for President and Senators, given in Concord, at a meeting held for that purpose.
P R E S I D E N T.
Hon. John Langdon, Esq. 107 Peter Green, Esq. 35 His Excellency John Sullivan 3
S E N A T O R S.
Hon. John Bell, Esq. 88 Peter Green, Esq. 78 John Pickering, Esq. 54 John Sherburne, Esq. 32 Johna Wentworth, Esq. 31 Peirce Long, Esq. 28 Nathaniel Peabody, Esq. 36 Christopher Toppan, Esq. 29
At a meeting held at Londonderry the following votes were given in for a President.
Hon. John Langdon, Esq. 103 Mathew Thornton, Esq. 5 Samuel Livermore, Esq. 3 President Sullivan, 1
The towns of Hopkinton, Boscawen, Bow, and Northfield, are almost unanimous for the Hon. John Langdon Esq. for President.
N A V A L - O F F I C E.
PORT OF PISCATAQUA, March 12, 1788. E N T E R E D, NONE. C L E A R E D, FOR. Schooner Aurora, Haven, Teneriffe. Sloop Dolphin, Carpenter, Demarara. Schooner Polly, Tibbets, West-Indies.
A LL Persons who have accounts with the Overseers of the poor, are requested to exhibit them immediately for adjustment.
Portsmouth, March 11, 1788.
S IX months longer being allowed the Commissioners to receive and examine the claims against the estate of DANIEL FOWLE, Esq. deceased, give notice that they shall attend for that purpose at the Post Office, on the last Thursday of this, and the five following months, from 4 to 7 o'clock, P.M. Portsmouth, Feb. 21, 1788.
A LL persons having any demands upon the estate of SAMUEL HALE, late of London (formerly of Portsmouth,) Esq. deceased, are desired to exhibit the same, and those indebted to make payment to JOHN PARKER, administrator. Portsmouth, Jan. 30.
For SALE,
A Genteel Chaise, cheap, Apply to the Printer hereof.
WEEKLY ALMANACK For PORTSMOUTH.—Lat. 43d 5 N. Mar. 1r. ☉. 1F. Sea 1r. ☽. 11 Calendar.    12 6 11 6 2 37 11 2 Pleasant.   13 6 10 6 3 34 10 8 7 st 11 th 13 m   14 6 8 6 4 33 8 8 8 th 14 th   15 6 7 6 5 32 7 8 Bat. Guilt.   16 6 5 6 6 30 5 2 Palm Sunday   17 6 4 6 7 28 4 47 Bolt. evac. 76   18 6 2 6 8 23 3 29 Perigee. 
State of New Hampshire,
In the HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES , Feb. 8, 1788.
V OTED, That the Treasurer be and he hereby is authorized to issue his Extents for outstanding Taxes, at such time and against any and all delinquent Constables, Collectors, and Selectmen, as he shall think proper.
Sent up for concurrence, THOMAS BARTLETT, Speaker. In SENATE , Feb. 9, 1788, Read and concurred, J. PEARSON, Sec'y.
TREASURY-OFFICE, New-Hampshire.
T HE Treasurer requests the several deficient Collectors and Selectmen, (where Collectors have not been returned agreeably to law) to make immediate payment of the balances due from them respectively, for all taxes prior to the year 1787, as they would avoid the expense of Extents. They are likewise requested to discharge the State Taxes for 1787, these being but small sums. The Continental Taxes for 1787, (being larger) the Treasurer will receive payments in part, where the whole cannot be immediately collected, and they are hereby requested to make payment of such part as can be collected immediately, as the money is much wanted for the use of the United-States. JOHN T. GILMAN, Treasurer.
TO BE SOLD, The Excellent and fast Sailing SLOOP FRIENDSHIP,
Forty two tons burthen, now lying at Col. Ham's wharf, in Portsmouth, for which
West India Goods will be received in payment,—Apply to W. Brooks or G. O'Jorne, of Exeter.
Cash will be given
For a small quantity of Flax-Seed.
Inquire of SUPPLY CLAP. Portsmouth, Feb 25.
BLANKS of all sorts for sale at this Office, at the lowest Boston prices.
Miscellany.
From the CENTINEL.
MR. RUSSELL, I AM one of those who have had doubts of the new Constitution—But on reading in one of the late papers, Mr. A——, a lawyer, of New-Hampshire, was violently opposed to it, I confess that it operated to a total change of sentiment in my mind—for I have always endeavoured to practice in the caution—of avoiding bad company.—I am a Whig in grain—and when I hear a rank Tory, rail at the Constitution as pregnant with tyranny in the extreme, and despotism with a vengeance, who not long ago was extolling the justice of the measures of Britain, to enslave America, I apprehend the principle is not changed; but that he is wishing to prevent the adoption of the system, only because it will put it out of the power of Britain ever to subjugate us.—I have great respect for the opinions of upright, honest men, let them be on which side of a subject they will—but when I see such men as Mr. A. opposed to the Constitution, I must be
A FEDERALIST.
MORALITY.
IGNORANCE , without preliminary reflections, draws the boldest corollaries on morality; and he who has read deeply, often loses the vigour of instinct by the habit of reasoning.
Several-run away negroes being condemned to be hanged, one was offered his life, provided he would be the executor of the others;—he refused—he would rather die.—The master fixes on another of his slaves to perform the office, "Stay," said he, "until I prepare myself." He retired to his hut, and cut off his wrist with an ax. Returning to his master—Now compel me (said he) if you can, to hang my comrades.
The Carribee Indians seeing their enemies cast away on their shoals, plunge into the sea and save them from the waves, stretch them on the shore, take all manner of care of them. When they expect to die, the Indian chief says, "To-day you are our brethren, to morrow you will be our enemies; then we will kill you; but now depart in peace."
Where is the sacred portrait of Morality better found than in the midst of flames, or in shipwrecks? There the friend will force his friend into the boat, and will himself remain in the sinking vessel; there the neighbour rushes through the flames to save the child sleeping in its cradle. Great calamities produce the most heroic and generous actions.
Who cast themselves into the sea, or into a gulph, to save their fellow creatures? Men reputed rude and unpolished. Instinct with them anticipates reason. Heroism forms no calculations; and the most astonishing, most incredible actions, are done by those whom we look upon as the lowest of human nature.
Woe to him who has not stood in want of the assistance of man! He contracts a hardness of heart which he calls a noble pride; he mistakes fastidiousness for dignity; and a haughty deportment for a mark of nobility; he lives without knowing himself, and despises his fellow creature, without even suspecting that such a one may possess abilities which render him his superior.
The greatest among mankind does not know but he may be one day at the mercy of the meanest. This should be a caution to those in power to look on every man as a brother, who may one day lend them a helping hand.
A few copies of the
PROPOSED
United States Constitution may be had at this Office.

Parnassian Spring.
AMERICAN POETRY.
From a late PHILADELPHIA PAPER.
A YANKEE SONG.
THE Vention did in Boston meet, But State House could not hold 'em, So then they went to Fed'ral Street, And there the truth was told 'em— Yankee doodle, keep it up! Yankee doodle, dandy, Mind the musick and the step, And with the girls be handy. They ev'ry morning went to prayer, And then began disputing, 'Till opposition silenc'd were, By arguments refuting, Yankee doodle, keep it up! &c.
Then 'Squire Hancock like a man, Who dearly loves the nation, By a conciliatory plan, Prevented much vexation. Yankee doodle, &c. He made a wounding fed'ral speech, With sense and elocution; And then the Vention did beseech T' adopt the Constitution. Yankee doodle, &c. The question being outright put, (Each voter independent) The Fed'rality agreed t' adopt, And then propose amendment. Yankee doodle, &c.
The other party seeing then The people were against 'em, Agreed like honest, faithful men, To mix in peace amongst 'em. Yankee doodle, &c. The Boston folks are deuced lads, And always full of notions; The boys, the girls, their mams and dads, Were fill'd with joy's commotions. Yankee doodle, &c.
So straightway they procession made, Lord! how nation fine, Sir! For ev'ry man of ev'ry trade Went with his tools—to dine, Sir, Yankee doodle, &c. JOHN FOSTER WILLIAMS in a ship, Join'd in the social band, Sir, And made the lassies dance and skip, To see him sail on land, Sir, Yankee doodle, &c.
Oh then a whapping feast begun, And all hands went to eating; (sung, They drank their toasts, shook hands and Huzza! for Vention meeting. Yankee doodle, &c. Now Politicians of all kinds, Who are not yet decided; May see how Yankees speak their mind; And yet are not divided. Yankee doodle, &c.
Then from this sample let 'em cease, Inflammatory writing, For FREEDOM, HAPPINESS and PEACE, Is better far than fighting. Yankee doodle, &c. So here I end my fed'ral song, Compas'd of thirteen verses, May agriculture flourish long, And commerce fill our purses! Yankee doodle, &c.
State of New Hampshire. NOTICE is hereby given to the non-resident proprietors and owners of land in the township of Orford, who have not paid their taxes from the year 1780 to 1787, that unless they pay the same to me the subscriber, before the first Tuesday in May next, so much of their land as will pay the same, together with incidental charges, will be sold at public vendue, at my dwelling house in said town at 2 o'clock, P. M. unless prevented by previous payment.     N. Em.  Certif.  Silver.  Facil.    B. Wentworth  50 11 0 7 9 2 18 5 11 5 2 4       ditto  100 18 6 18 1 0 4 4 11 9       ditto  100 18 7 18 1 0 4 4 11 9       ditto undiv'd  70 50 10 0 4       J. Brown  100 8 1 2 2 0 16 10 4 11 12       Jeremiah Marlin, Collector. Orford. February 18, 1788.
WE the subscribers appointed commissioners to receive and examine the claims of the several creditors to the estate of SIMEON DEARBORN, late of Wakefield, Esq. deceased, represented insolvent, give notice that we will attend for that purpose at the dwelling house of the widow Dearborn, of said Wakefield, on the third Tuesday of this and the five following months.  AVERY HALL. JONATHAN PALMER. Wakefield, March 6 1788.
State of New-Hampshire. NOTICE is hereby given to the non-resident proprietors and owners of land in Wentworth, who have not paid their taxes for the year 1786, that unless they pay the same to me the subscriber, on or before Thursday the 20th day of March next, so much of their land as will pay the same together with incidental charges will be sold at public vendue at one o'clock on said day, at my dwelling house in said town, unless prevented by previous payment.     1st D.  2d. und.  2d D.  und.  2d D.  s. d.  s. d.  s. d.  s. d.    J. Evans  26 26 00 19 0 0 13 00            ditto  19            ditto  13            Wm. True  00 26 13 19 01 13 08            C. L. March  00 00 13 00 01 00 08            Col. Greely  00 00 13 00 01 00 08            Mrs. Page  00 00 13 00 01 00 08            T. Stevens  00 26 13 19 01 13 08            EBEN R GOVE, Collector. Wentworth, February 5. 1788.
State of New-Hampshire. NOTICE is hereby given to the non-resident proprietors and owners of land in the township of Sanbornton who are delinquent in paying their for the years 1785 and 1786, that unless they pay the same to me the subscriber on or before the first Wednesday in April next, so much of their lands as will pay the same, together with incidental charges, will be sold at public vendue, at the dwelling house of John Thorn in said town, at one o'clock in the afternoon, unless prevented by previous payment.  Certificate. Silver. cert. faci. 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789     N. D.  s. d.  s. d.  s. d.  s. d.  s. d.  s. d.    John Fogg  24 2 3 11 2 8 1 2 3 8          Jona. Calley  43 2 3 11 2 8 1 2 3 8          Law lot No 1  51 2 2 4 2 0 11 2 9          Joseph Rollins  52 2 2 6 2 4 1 0 3 3          N Longfellow  39 1 2 5 2 0 0 11 2 9          M. Sanborn  62 1 3 2 2 8 1 2 3 8          Meserve  4 2 0 0 3 0 1 4 4 2          Blanchard           Abra. Sanborn  36 2 0 0 3 8 1 7 5 1          Solly  March 79 2 0 0 1 4 0 7 1 10          Sam'l Hardy  50 1 0 0 1 4 0 7 1 10          John Moffatt  78 2 0 0 1 8 0 9 2 4          Paul Laad  29 2 0 0 1 0 0 5 1 5          Josiah Fogg  57 2 0 0 2 4 1 0 3 3          J. Sanborn  42 1 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 11          Ditto half  40 2 0 0 0 1 1 9 1 8          JOSEPH CLARK, Constable. Sanbornton, February 18, 1788.
ALL persons having any demands on the estate of Capt. Edmund Roberts, late of Portsmouth, mariner, deceased, are desired to exhibit the same, and all those indebted, are requested to make immediate payment to SARAH ROBERTS, Administratrix. Portsmouth, Feb. 6, 1788.
State of New Hampshire. NOTICE is hereby given to the non-resident proprietors and owners of land in the township of Mason, who are delinquent in paying their taxes for the year 1785, that unless they pay the same to me the subscriber, on or before the last Wednesday in March next, at one o'clock in the afternoon, so much of their land as will pay the same, together with incidental charges, will be sold at public vendue, at the dwelling house of Capt. William Chambers, in said town, unless prevented by previous payment.     s. d.    Part of lot No. 7 16th Range  7 1    Lot No. 9 in the South slip  7 1    Part of lot No. 10 South slip  2 0    ANDREW ELIOT, Constable. Mason, February 13.
All persons indebted to the Printer hereof for Newspapers, Advertisements, &c. are earnestly requested to call and settle their accounts up, as he is under the necessity of having them closed immediately, he hopes none will neglect this reasonable request.
All Persons indebted to the subscriber, are requested to make immediate payment:—He will receive State Notes, Interest Certificates, Final Settlements, and Indents, at the highest passing value:—Orders on the Treasury will be received equal with Silver and Gold.  John Sullivan Durham, February 26, 1788.
State of New-Hampshire. WE the subscribers being appointed commissioners by the hon. Charles Johnson, Esq. judge of probate, &c. for the county of Grafton, to receive and examine the claims of the several creditors to the estate of Simeon Smith, late of Wentworth, deceased, represented insolvent, do hereby give notice that we will attend the same on the third Tuesday in the five following months, from one to five o'clock, in the afternoon, at the dwelling house of the widow Mary Smith's in said town.  ENOCH PAGE. JOSEPH KIMBALL. } Commis. WILLIAM BUTLER. } Wentworth, Jan 23, 1788.
State of New-Hampshire. NOTICE is hereby given to the non-resident proprietors and owners of land in the township of Mason, who have not paid their taxes for the year 1785, that unless they pay the same to me the subscriber, on or before the last Wednesday in March next, so much of their land as will pay the same, together with incidental charges, will be sold at public vendue at one of the clock on said day, at the dwelling house of Capt. William Chambers, in said town, unless prevented by previous payment.     s. d. q    Lot No. 1 in 14th Range  3 9 2    Lot No. 5 in 10th Range  3 0 2    JOHN BUZZELL, Constable. Mason, Jan. 19, 1788.
TO BE SOLD By Joshua Wentworth, AT HIS STORE, NEAR HIS DWELLING-HOUSE, RUSSIA-Dock, new Cordage of all sizes from two yarn spun yarn to four inch Rope Hawfers from three and an half to five inch, Bar-Iron, Ship-Bread, Connecticut Pork, common and superfine Flour.—Cash Scale or C'd Fish received in payment for either of the Articles. Portsmouth, February 13, 1788.
All persons indebted to, or that have any demands upon the estate of George Medar, late of Rochester, joiner, deceased, are requested to exhibit the same immediately for settlement, to the subscribers, executors to the last will and testament of said deceased. MARGARET MEDAR, PELATIAH CARFLAND. Rochester, March 4.
ALL persons indebted to, or that have any demands on the estate of JAMES COLMAN, late of Newington, deceased, are requested to exhibit their accounts for settlement to MARTHA COLMAN, administratrix. Newington, Jan. 22.
NOTICE is hereby given, that the EXCISE on spirituous Liquors and other excised articles, for the county of Rockingham from October 1787, to October 1788, will be sold at public vendue, at the house of Benjamin Lamson, innholder in Exeter, on the 13th day of March next. Conditions of sale will be known at time & place.  Thomas Bartlett, } Committee. Dudley Odlin, } Amos Gale. }
To be LET, And entered upon the first of April next, An excellent FARM, in Dover, bordering on Cochecho river, pleasantly situated, 10 miles from Portsmouth, containing about 200 Acres, with good Orchards, Mowing, Pasturing, and Tillage Ground; lately improved by Capt. Jonathan Perkins, and known by the name of DAME'S FARM. For Terms, apply to Jacob Sheafe, jun.
State of New-Hampshire. To MOSES DOW, Esquire, a justice of the peace and of the Quorum throughout said State.
WE the subscribers owners of more than a sixteenth part of the township of Concord, in the county of Grafton, and State aforesaid, request you, pursuant to the laws of said State, to call a meeting of the proprietors of said township, to be holden at the dwelling house of Majr Samuel Young, in said Concord, on Thursday the fifteenth day of May next, at one of the clock in the afternoon, to vote and act on the following particulars, viz.
 1st. To choose a moderator to govern said meeting.  2d. To ratify and confirm any or all the former votes and proceedings of said proprietors at any of their meetings held since the first of November, Anno Domini 1786,—or reconsider any that have been or may be passed by them before said fifteenth day of May.  3d. To raise such sum or sums of money as may be judged expedient, for prosecuting or defending any actions, for or against said proprietor; for laying out, making or repairing highways and bridges;—for making surveys and allotting out lands in said township—or for any other purposes that may then and there be thought conducive toward the settlement of said town, or to the interest of said proprietors.  4th. To choose assessors to assess, and a collector to collect such sum or sums of money as may be voted.  5th. To agree upon and establish an easier method for calling proprietary meetings in future.  6th. To see if said proprietors will agree and vote to have all their meetings in future held in said town.  7th. To choose a proprietors clerk, agents, committees and other proprietary officers as occasion may require.  8th. To transact and vote any other matters and things that may be thought necessary to be voted and transacted at said meeting.  BENJAMIN WHITCOMB, SAMUEL YOUNG, JOHN YOUNG, JOSIAH LITTLE, JOHN G. BAYLEY, ISAAC MOORE. February 5th, 1788.
State of New Hampshire. February 6th, 1788. AGREEABLY to the above request, the said proprietors are hereby notified to meet at the time and place aforesaid, for the purposes above mentioned. MOSES DOW, Justice Peace.
SUBSCRIPTIONS for this Paper, at Two Shillings and Three Pence per quarter, exclusive of postage, are taken in by the Publisher, at his Printing-Office in Market-Street, Portsmouth; where Advertisements are received, the favours of Correspondents carefully attended to, and Printing performed reasonably.