New-Hampshire gazette, or, State journal and general advertiser (Portsmouth, N.H.), 1779-08-24 00:00:00

From the Pennsylvania Packet, July 22, 1779.
W. H. D. to Sir HENRY CLINTON, K. B.
HITHERTO, Sir, I have addressed you as a British Commissioner: I now have the pleasure of writing a few lines to you as the British Commander in Chief. Accept them Sir Henry, they will celebrate your exploits.
There is reason to think, that your defeat and subsequent inactivity the last summer, were to be contrasted by your victories and activity in the present campaign. Your predecessor, Sir William Howe gave notice to his superior of his intended forward movement to White Marsh: And, it is probable that you have observed the same line of conduct respecting your enterprise up the North River. Sir William marched to crush General Washington: You advanced—but what was your object? Was it Fort Arnold at West Point—was it the small Fort La Fayette and Stony Point—was it to take an actual survey of the North River—what was it? We know, that Sir William returned re infesta . General Wayne writes in the Cæsarion file, and I will not anticipate his account of the conclusion of your enterprise.
But, what was your object? Great were your preparations. They were of a secret complexion. They were made at your leisure. North River at length beheld you in all your might. You appeared like Colossus striding from New York to Albany. You seemed to threaten, that at a blow, you would divide the United States of America—What would not have been your honors and your rewards, Sir Harry, had you in executing this threat, done that, which Sir William Howe, with a much superior force, had not dared to attempt!
In the plenitude of your power, you advanced up the North River. La Fayette had the boldness to obtrude upon your attention. Indignant—you revenged the affront: Yet, this was not the work of a moment. After the exertion of your power by land and water, during a day and an half, at the head of the British forces, you, Sir Henry Clinton, found for expedient to grant an honorable capitulation to a garrison of fifty men!
Here you planted the British colours; and on the opposite shore, with eight hundred fatigue men, for weeks you laboured to render Stony Point impregnable. In idea, you already curbed the haughty States of America; and, you sat down in your tent to announce your conquest to your sovereign. Sir Harry, how in cautiously did you pen your triumphal dispatch! Victory urged—she was a new attendant—a favourite, and she maliciously prompted a conduct, to give pangs to your master, & lustre to the American arms.
I think I see the court of St. James's devouring the contents of your dispatch. "The attack upon La Fayette—the cool valour of his Majesty's officers in the army and navy—the ardour of the troops and seamen—the strength of the works taken—the commanding situation of Stony Point—and the endless train of advantages to yourself, and difficulties to us, from your possession of it."-----The monarch is in an ecstasy of joy! his ministers congratulate each other, as if rescued from Tower Hill. The royal apartments resound with, "Clinton!" "Sir Harry!" "North River!" "communication cut off!" "eastern provinces surrounded!" "starving!" "submitting to the anticipated prowess and vigour of Sir George Collier and General Tryon!"--with one voice, all the ministers celebrate thy name, O! Sir Harry Clinton! the sword, the spear of Britania!--the bells ring a peal--bonfires glare--conduits run--shouts rend the air--and rockets fly up and decorate the heavens with new stars in honor of Sir Harry Clinton!
But, how transient is thy glory! already it is in the wane. Hark! a thunder from Stony Point! see! the gallant Wayne in silence and by starlight marching up to the mouths of your roaring cannon! without the discharge of a single musket, he mounts your laboured ramparts--"what!"--and with twelve hundred American troops in a moment captures five hundred British veterans--their works, their cannon, arms, stores, baggage--their honor!--It is Wayne's resuprize. The American troops feel their own force, and yours, Sir Harry, feel and acknowledge it. In this stage of the campaign, these sensations do not tend to enable you to send laureled messengers to White Hall. As brilliant as was the joy in the British court upon the news of your conquest and establishment at Stony Point, so gloomy will be their sorrow, upon the news of your gain in that quarter. Your
labours and your glories since the commencement of the campaign in the latter end of May to the 16 of July, are overurned, and destroyed by starlight in a single hour! can you bear this reverse, Sir Harry! what will you say of your troops and your discipline! what must you say of our troops and our discipline! with the British army and navy under your orders, on the second of June, after an attack of a day and an half, you captured a small fort and fifty men on the east side of North River. With twelve hundred Americans, on the 16th of July at 2 o'clock in the morning, without firing a gun, and within an hour, General Wayne stormed and carried five hundred of your men in a regular fortification in an almost inaccessible situation, on the opposite shore of the river. The banks of North River contrast, the achievements and the glories of a Clinton and a Wayne. America with pleasure and confidence sees, and Europe with astonishment and expectation will hear, that 1200 Americans with the loss of only four men, have rendered vain seven weeks operations by the grand army of Britain: And, have reduced them to the necessity of recommencing, in the middle of the campaign, their operations for the summer, and to labour with reduced numbers, and a lost reputation.
Certainly, Sir Harry, you most sensibly must feel an awkwardness in continuing the language and appearance of conquering the United States of America. Is it possible that Sir George Collier and Major General Tryon can read their threatening address of the 4th of July to the inhabitants of Connecticut, and not sink within themselves! General Burgoyne's proclamation, even at that time of day, was thought a very extraordinary performance, altho' it was made at the head of a powerful army, but too likely to give it full effect. The just ridicule universally thrown upon it, and its fate, might have served as lessons to future military composers. But it is for Sir George Collier, and General Tryon, at the head of a few armed vessels, and a few hundred troops, and in a situation of our affairs far more, and of theirs far less prosperous than they were in summer 1777, to publish a more extravagant address than that by General Burgoyne. Let them enjoy their address, their conflagrations, their cruelties and their murders, not in the least tending to terminate the war, or even their predatory incursions in their favour. Let them glory in leading troops so totally abandoned, as that, when having set fire to the Meeting House and Episcopal Church of Norwalk, they called aloud "now God Almighty come and defend your own house!" and do you also, illustrious Sir Henry Clinton, do you glory in being the commander in chief of such officers and such troops, under your orders outraging every principle of decency and humanity!
Philadelphia, July 21st. 1779.
BOSTON, August 19.
On Saturday the seventh of this month, the Chevalier de la Luzerne had a public Interview with the Honorable Council of this State, at their Chamber in the State House. There were present on this Occasion M. de Valnais, Consul of France, M. Marbois, Counsellor to Parliament, M. de Chavagnes a Captain in the Royal Navy of France with his Officers, and other French Gentlemen now residing in Boston; as also a large number of Gentlemen of the most respectable Orders in this State, soon after the Chevalier had been seated, he rose, the Council and the Company present rising at the same time when addressed the Council in the French Language, of which the following is a Translation:
Gentlemen,
ALTHOUGH I have not yet laid open the character with which it hath pleased the King my master, to invest me; yet I cannot believe myself bound to refuse the opportunity you have presented to me, of testifying my gratitude for the proofs I have received of your kind attention, from the moment of my arrival in this capital of the State of Massachusetts.
I present myself before your Board only as a private person; But I am a Frenchman: and this alone is sufficient to make me feel the highest admiration of all the memorable
actions of the inhabitants of this country, and unbounded respect for the courage, the prudence and firmness which have ever accompanied your conduct through the course of that happy revolution which has assured your liberty.
Such, Gentlemen, are the sentiments which I pray you to believe me penetrated with, until I shall be able publickly to assure the Representatives of these States in Congress, of the affection and friendship of the King my master, and of his earnest desire to concur with every measure that may strengthen the bonds of the alliance he has already formed with you.
To this Address the President of the Council made the following Reply:
SIR,
THE Council of this State feel themselves happy in the opportunity which now presents of congratulating you on your safe arrival in this capital; your character justly entitles you to the full confidence of this Board, and the warm affection of its members. We pledge you, Sir, our confidence and our affection.
This Council took an early part in the joy which diffused itself throughout these United States, upon that very interesting event, the Alliance formed with His Most Christian Majesty; and it will be their constant care, in their particular department, to render the Union as lasting as it is beneficial.
Sir, We have a firm confidence, that under the smiles of Heaven, upon the exertions of this people, strengthened by those of our Illustrious Ally, this great revolution will be productive of the happiness of both Nations, and perpetuate the liberties of America.
The President of the Council then acquainted the Chevalier, that a number of principal Magistrates of the States, the Clergy, and other Gentlemen of distinction, had done themselves the honor to be present at the interview; upon which the Chevalier and the Company mutually paid their civilities by a respectful bow.
After this the Chevalier, the Council and Company present, repaired to the balcony and front windows of the Council-Chamber, to view some manœuvres performed in State street, by the independent company, a detachment from the train of artillery and from the regiment of militia in this town; the infantry fired three volleys, and the train a number of cannon. Many spectators were assembled on the occasion, and the public ceremonies of the day were received with much satisfaction and crowned with a general joy.
A letter of marque brig arrived in port on Tuesday last, in 15 days from the Havannah, the Captain of which informs, that a vessel arrived there from Spain, three days before he sailed, with the agreeable news that Spain had declared war against England. This the Captain says may be rely'd on as fact.
By several gentlemen who left New York yesterday week, we learn, that a 64 gun ship and six other vessels of war sailed from thence the third instant, said to be bound for Penobscot; that the enemy were fortifying that island, State Island and Long Island, with the utmost expedition; and that no reinforcements from Europe were arrived there at that time as has been frequently reported.
Last week arrived at Salem the Schooner Porcupine, John Hasler master, from the Island of Antigua, bound to New York, 10 days out, captur'd off Sandy Hook by the privateer Macarona, Capt. William Patterson; also arrived the Schooner Boon Richard Puller master, captur'd by said privateer 24 hours after her leaving the Hook.

BOSTON, August 19.
Capt. Ings, who arrived here last Thursday Evening, in 18 days from Eustatia, brings a confirmation of a naval engagement between the fleets under Count D'Estaing and Byron, on the 6th of July, when the former came off victorious. In such confusion were the English fleet thrown, that Byron fired into the Sulton, one of his own fleet, and killed 17 in the tops: Admiral Barrington had 118 killed and wounded on board his ship; the Lion had her Mainmast shot away; and several others greatly damaged in their masts yards, &c. The day after the engagement Byron with his shattered fleet went to St. Kitts, and landed his killed and wounded, amounted to above 1000. The British Sailors had mutinied, and it was with the utmost difficulty they were prevailed upon to go on board their shipping. Count D'Estaing followed and had blocked up Byron at St. Kitts, and it was thought would capture the whole. The Inhabitants of St. Kitts were in the utmost consternation, and knew not what to do with respect to getting off their effects. Four vessels with some of the Inhabitants, and their effects however, had arrived at Eustatia, before Capt. Ings sailed. Count D'Estaing's fleet consisted of 26 ships of the line and 8 frigates, and Byron's 21 of the line, besides frigates. Two of the Monmouth's Hands which deserted from St. Kitts and got to Eustatia came in Capt. Ings.
Capt. Ings also informs, that Granada was taken by storm the 5th of July, and the garrison put to the sword. Previous to the storm they were repeatedly demanded to surrender and informed of the consequence in case of refusal, but they as often refused, and thus justly brought the blood on their own heads. The French we hear lost about 600 in the assault; how many of the British were slain we have not heard.
Last Friday night Lieut. Ferson arrived at Salem, from St. John's, Newfoundland, in 20 days; he was taken in a prize of the Schooner Swett by a privateer out of New London: Two days before he left the land, the governor arrived from England, which he left in June last, and ordered advertisements to be posted up in the several places in the town, that war was declared against France and Spain. The Capt. that took him told him that there were new instructions for the armed ships, to make prizes of all French, Spanish, and Americans, which he saw read. And he also told him that as soon as he was cleaned, he should go after the Spaniards. Eight days past he was brought to by the brig Fame, Capt. Hobus, of Le Have, which is a few leagues to the Westward of Halifax.
Tuesday last arrived here three vessels from Havannah, one commanded by Capt. Sears, in 14 days from that place: By them we have the confirmation of the substance of what came by the way of Newfoundland on Saturday last, that at last war had commenced between Spain and England. A snow packet had arrived at Havannah, in a short passage from the Groyne in Spain, with dispatches from the Court of that nation, and with a declaration of war against Great Britain, or such orders for hostilities as were equivalent to it. Accordingly all the British subjects in the Havannah, had been taken up & confined, even some that had resided there a number of years. The packet brought an account that the Spanish fleet had sailed from Cadiz, consisting of 28 ships of the line, to join the Brest fleet under Count D'Orvilliers. The junction of those fleets will make up such a formidable naval armament, as has not been seen, operating at once for many years in Europe: So that we may soon hear of some descent upon the British or Irish coast; or of some capital naval action in the channel; or that the British fleet is shut up in the ports of England, and the channel, that source of the British commerce, entirely at the command of the combined squadrons of France and Spain. For by the last accounts the British ships of the line, destined for the defence of their own coasts, did not exceed 20, a number not more than equal to the force of Count D'Orvilliers alone.
By the above mentioned vessels from the Havannah, we further learn, that the Spa-
niards had 7000 troops on the island of Cuba, and that 2000 were embarking on an expedition against Pensacola, and the British settlements in that quarter, which must soon make a powerful diversion in favour of Georgia. One of these vessels had taken a Schooner Pensarola, bound to Jamaica, with a Lt. of a British man of war on board, who is brought in here: The prize was carried to the Havannah, but on account of some formalities, not sold at that place.
By a vessel arrived at Salem, from Gaudaloupe, we have a confirmation, that the Grenades has submitted to the French arms; and are told, that a vast quantity of goods and riches had been deposited in the principal fort of that place, which the Count d'Estaing carried by storm; but the garrison were not put to the sword, as has been reported. The rich plunder was distributed among the brave victors. The Count d'Estaing, it is said, advanced in person to the attack of the fortress, preceded only by a grenadier. This great example inspired the assailants with uncommon ardour, and the men, headed by their General, and acting under his immediate view, despised all danger, and soon carried, sword in hand, that strong fortress. The grenadier above-mentioned greatly distinguished himself, and after having slain, with his own hand, a number of the British soldiers, he struck the standard of the fort, and presented it himself to the Count, who immediately gave him a commission. The Count lost but a few men in this important and successful enterprize. By the same vessel, we have a confirmation that the Count has had an engagement with Admiral Byron, when the latter was obliged to retire, with the fleet much shattered, and the loss of two of his ships: That he had arrived in the road of St. Christopher's, before which the Count had appeared, offering him battle. These accounts say, that the French fleet had been separated just before the engagement, so that in time of action they made no more than 13 ships of the line, while the British fleet consisted of 27: And that the Count d'Estaing, after appearing before St. Christopher's, went to Gaudaloupe, collecting there, and from the other French Islands, a large fleet of French merchantmen, richly loaded, who were bound to Europe, and to whom he afforded a strong convoy. The whole loss of the French, both in the sea fight, and the taking the Grenades, amounted to 200 killed, and 500 wounded. The Count was making every disposition to go on with his military operations, as far as the season would allow, but where he would strike the next blow was uncertain; some supposed that he would go to leeward, and that Jamaica was the object.
By the last accounts from New York, we learn, the enemy are fortifying Staten Island, which looks as if they found themselves obliged to make such detachments, as endangered their own safety.
Lord Cornwallis, who is arrived at New York, we hear supersedes Sir Harry Clinton — 'twas Cornwallis we are told, who first proposed and strongly recommended, depredation, burning, and the utmost horrors of war, as the plan of proceeding against America.
FISH-KILL, August 12.
A gentleman from Philadelphia informs, that a vessel from the West Indies, arrived there about eight days ago, and brings the agreeable news that Count d'Estaing had gained the Victory over Ad. Byron at sea, had taken and sunk ten of their men of war, and dismasted several of their largest ships, which, with the help of their frigates, were towed into St. Kitts; and that the Count's fleet had blocked them in, and was riding in triumph before the harbour. The merchants and others in St. Kitts, seeing the British fleet arrive in so deplorable a condition, were removing their property to Eustatia.
HARTFORD, August 17.
At Fort Schuyler, some days ago, as 34 of our men were making hay, they were surprised by a party of Tories and Indians; one of them was killed and 33 made prisoners, tho' so near the fort.
PORTSMOUTH, Aug. 23.
Mr. FOWLE,
I INTENDED not to have troubled the Publick with any more Remarks on Mr. Pickering's Performances than my last, but find I am compell'd thereto, which will be the last time of my answering any Notorious Falsehoods of his, but am determin'd the Law shall decide any dispute I have with him in future, and not a News Paper; — in the first place, I would have Pickering go back to his Clerk, who wrote his false and ridiculous Piece, and if he has not paid him for doing it, not to pay him but half Price, as he has made a Mistake of his intended Balance of about one half more than it ought to be; but if he has not yet forwarded the South Carolina Bill (as I imagine he is the Drawer) would advise him to draw a new Sett over, if he is not afraid of making a Mistake of the other half, as it is the first Time of my ever hearing or knowing of any such Bill being drawn; and it is most likely I should have heard of it before this Moment, if there had been such a one; neither do I believe there ever was; but besides this Bill, if John Pickering intended to have had that Balance due to him, he should have drawn two Sets more; one for Expences on Shore, and another for Entertainments and Salutes on Board, which he has entirely omitted; — in the next Place, Pickering proves himself an absolute Lyar by his own Publication; but I do not wonder at it when he is so addicted to Publishing of them; for he acknowledges there has been received which come home in the Ship, Cloathing, Goods, and Cash to the amount of 7110 Livers; and says afterwards, he is positive there was but 100 old Shirts delivered; which I do not think they wou'd amount to 7000 Livers, but if he had said Goods, &c. to the amount of 9000 Livers, it would have been something nearer the Value than 7000; but it is all of a Piece, and I trust in Time the Intentions of his Villainy will come out. I do not mean to spend too much Time in answering every Particular clause of his Piece by the way of a News Paper, as it would fill up the most Part of it, but shall let that matter rest entirely to come before some other Body, where I will make him appear an ungrateful Person and a notorious Lyar. — As to Capt. Pickering's Bills, if any there was, and any Thing else transferred on Shore, of his own Business, it was none of mine; but after the Death of Capt. Pickering, it was my Business, to take Care of what Interest he had on Board the Ship I was then in; and as such, it was strictly attended to; and on the Arrival of the Ship every Article was delivered to Mr. Drown; & I defy Pickering or any other Person with all their Arts, Inventions and Malice to say or prove to the contrary. And had I not have interfer'd with his Interest after the Arrival of the Ship, which I did wholly for the Sake of his Mother, they wou'd not have receiv'd one half of what they have, which now I am very sorry I ever did, after receiving such unnatural and ungrateful Reward.
STEPHEN MEED.
N. B. I would be obliged to Mr. Samuel Drown to take particular care of the Original Inventory of Capt. Pickering's Effects, which were taken an account of at his House by Capt. Titus Salter and myself, as I shall certainly want it.
We are credibly inform'd, that the three Vessels, viz. the Queen of France, the War-ran, and Ranger, which sailed from Boston, about three Months ago, on a Cruise, are all arrived in a safe Port, with seven Ships of the Jamaica Fleet, laden with Rum, Sugar, &c. &c.
ALL Persons Indebted to, or that have any Demands against the Estate of John Odiorne, late of Little Harbour, Husbandman, deceased, are desired to bring in the Accounts to Benjamin Odiorne Administrator to said Estate, in order for a speedy settlement. New-Castle, Aug 23, 1779. Benjamin Odiorne.
To be Sold,
A very good Saddle HORSE; apply to Mr. Edward Hart in Portsmouth.

***** A very large Copper, to be Sold For Cash, Enquire of the PRINTER. *****
LONDON, May 26.
La Motte Piquet's squadron, which sailed from Brest the 3d of this month was not intended for Rhode Island, as has been supposed, but merely as a reinforcement to D'Estaing's and the twenty one American vessels, which sailed with that Admiral, were not to be conveyed to America, as has been said, but merely took his protection as far as the course would allow.—On the 9th inst. a gale of wind separated their fleet and drove part of them back, viz. one 74 gun ship into Pasque road, with the loss of her main and mizen masts; one large provision transport was lost on the rocks at the entrance into Brest; another supposed to founder in the Bay; and, three American vessels driven on shore, and totally lost, the crews and passengers saved. This squadron consisted of five sail of the line, four frigates, two small tenders, and eight provision transports, with ten additional companies of marines; and at Brest it was generally said they were bound to St. Domingo to join D'Estaing.
A letter from Portsmouth, dated May 25, says, "Arrived at Spithead his Majesty's ship Portland of 50 guns; the Lord Townsend, Captain Eliot (armed ships) from the Downs. Also arrived the Quebec frigate, Capt. Young, from Hambro', with transports, having on board German troops."
Tuesday some dispatches arrived in town from Gen. Conway, at Jersey, brought by the Fortune sloop, Capt. Hamilton, arrived at Portsmouth from that place. Every thing was perfectly quiet when he sailed from thence; but as a second visit from the French was threatened, all proper steps had been taken for the security of the place.
The Antigua Planter, Capt. Bennet, from Jamaica to London, foundered at sea; the crew only saved: and we are sorry to add, that the Amazon, another of the above fleet, was burnt on her passage: She was originally a French vessel, taken by one of our men of war, and sent into Jamaica.
The 28 sail of transports coming home from New York, under the Swain sloop of war, are ordered to Deptford to be paid off, after which they will be taken up again agreeable to the new regulation.
A military council was held a short time since to consider how far the kingdom of Ireland is safe in its present situation, when an opinion was given that 4000 more troops were necessary to support it against an invasion.
Accommodations are preparing at the King's House at Winchester for the reception of 7000 prisoners of war, 2000 are already arrived, who are under the guard of two regiments. A spacious Esplanade, containing four acres, is strongly palisaded on the west of the palace, for an airing ground, and new guard rooms are building, at proper distances, for the convenience of out posts. The prisoners in general are healthy. The Bedfordshire and South Gloucester regiments are expected on duty there next week.
A letter from Capt. Thomas Bell, of the privateer Spitfire, to Mr. Zuit and Co. owners of the said vessel, dated l'Orient, May 2, 1779, says, "I am sorry to acquaint you with my misfortune. On the 19th of April, in lat. 46. 20. long. 5. 10. we met with la Surveillante frigate, Capt. Couedie, of 32 guns, 26 twelve and six pounders, removeable to either side, which made nineteen guns on the side they engaged, and three brass swivels, of one pound each, with 246 men. We began to engage about fifty or sixty yards distance, and from that
to thirty; the fire was brisk on both sides, and well kept up for an hour and fifteen minutes, having then only two guns on the starboard side, and five on the larboard, fit for action. We were at last obliged to strike our colours, or rather the union thereof, as the other part was shot away. In all our sails, from the royals downwards, there was scarce one piece left the size of a sheet; our standing and running rigging cut entirely to pieces; two ports into one, and the ship's side like a rabbit warren. You may rest assured I have discharged the duty of a man both in courage and conduct. Four killed and six wounded."
The Empress of Prussia has offered the King of Great Britain the assistance of 20 sail of the line, and 6 frigates, for three years & 20,000 troops, for the American war, upon very low terms, if England will cede Minorca to Prussia. It is said the offer has been accepted, and that the treaty will be put in immediate execution.
BASSATERRE, July 10.
On Thursday last arrived at Sandy Point in a flag of truce, a gentleman with his family from St. Vincent, in order to proceed to England. When he first applied to the French Governor at St. Vincent for a flag to go to Grenada, he replied, that it would be of no use to him, as that place must by that time be in possession of the Count d'Estaing, for that he had sailed from that island with 26 sail of the line 20 frigates and 10,000 troops, he having received a reinforcement from France of 7 sail of the line and 7000 men. The gentleman then demanded a flag for St. Kitts, the Governor complied, but advised him not to go there, for the Count d'Estaing would be at that island in about 24 hours after him, for that on the reduction of Grenada the Count without any loss of time, would immediately proceed with 8000 men & take St. Kitts in 48 hours. Last Monday the same gentleman saw Admiral Byron's fleet, consisting of 22 sail of the line and 15 frigates to leeward of St. Vincent, standing for Grenada, on which the Governor of St. Vincent dispatched an express to the Count at that island.
We can assure the public, that d'Estaing has upbraided the officer commanding at St. Vincent with his allowing any Capitulation, and has declared that no other island shall be allowed the benefit of one. After he has taken Grenada, if not prevented by Byron, he means for St. Christophers. We know now what we have to expect.
By two vessels arrived at St. Eustatia, one from St. Lucia, the other from Dominica, we are informed, that Sir John Lockhart Ross was arrived and had failed to join Admiral Byron.
On Thursday last the Maidstone took a ship, a brig, a schooner and a sloop, being part of an American fleet bound to St. Eustatia, which he fell in with a little to the windward of that Island, the rest escaped by running over to St. Martins, the ship taken was their Commodore, mounting 12 guns, fails very fast, most of their cargoes tobacco. GIBRALTER, Feb. 20.
An extraordinary circumstance happened here lately; a small ship under English colours cast her anchor here in the evening close to two brigs laden with provisions for the garrison; as it was a rough sea wind, and the evening came on apace she could not be easily come at for examination. In the night she boarded the two brigs, and ran out to sea with them; but two men who made their escape in a skiff giving information of the matter, the Enterprize & Montreal, two frigates, were ordered out for the
pursuit; unfortunately, however, they were too late, for she had got safe off with her two prizes, and the frigates were obliged to return without them.
St. JOHN's (Antigua) July 7.
By a vessel just arrived from Newfoundland, we are informed that the town of John, the capital of that Island, is better than half destroyed by a dreadful fire which happened there. All his Majesty's magazine, arsenal and stores are destroyed to a large amount.
We hear from home of lamentable dissensions amongst the most illustrious characters in the navy, with daily resignations, said to be owing to the acquittal of Admiral Palliser, and the resignations of Admirals Kepple and Howe.
WILLIAMSBURGH, July 24.
Two 24 gun ships are arrived in New York River from France, loaded with military stores for the use of this State; among them are 16 brass cannon, from 24 to 4 pounders, several howitzers and mortars with shells, bombs, and all the necessary apparatus.
HOUSE of COMMONS.
Wednesday May 26.
Agreed to the report of Friday's resolutions on the supply, viz. that 3150l. be granted for the support of the civil establishment of St. John's, in Newfoundland; 2900 l. for Georgia; 4900l. for West Florida; 4900. for East Florida; 4796l. for Nova Scotia; and 2041l. for surveys in North America.
On Tuesday last official intelligence was received by the commanding officer at Whitehaven, informing him that an armament had lately sailed from Brest, consisting of several frigates, and also many transports on board. Their destination was not known; but it was thought necessary to inform the different commanders on the coast to be on their guard—Two companies of the Denbighshire militia, from Cockermouth, and two companies of the Westmoreland militia from Carlisle, marched into Whitehaven on Wednesday and Thursday.
GENERAL LOAN OFFICE,
Philadelphia, July 19, 1779.
IN pursuance of the Resolve of Congress of January 23 ult. respecting the emissions of Continental Bills of Credit, dated May 20, 1777, and April 11, 1778, there have been destroyed in this Office, Two Millions Three Hundred and Forty Thousand Five Hundred and Thirty one Dollars of the emission of May 20th, and One Million Five Hundred and 12 Thousand Two Hundred and Thirty five Dollars of the emission of April 11th, amounting in the whole to Three Millions Eight Hundred and Fifty Two Thousand Seven Hundred and Sixty-six Dollars.
The several Printers in the United States are requested to insert the above advertisement in their respective Papers. FRANCIS HOPKINSON. Treasurer of Loans.
State of New Hampshire, Rockingham, ss.
At a Town-Meeting held at Portsmouth, this 23d Day of August 1779.
Voted, That the best of Beef, Lamb, Mutton, and Veal, shall not exceed Five Shillings per Pound in this Town, until the 16th Day of September next ensuing; and that it be recommended to the Butchers in this Town, to furnish the Market as much lower as is in their Power.
Voted, That it be recommended to the Inhabitants of this Town, to prevent and discourage any Ill-Treatment or Insult that may be offer'd to any Person coming into this Town to vend any of the Country Produce. John Penhallow, Town Clerk.
WHEREAS thro' some Mistake or Inadvertency a Petition has been presented to the General Court in behalf of Elizabeth Fairservice representing that she had been denied an Appeal from a decree of the Judge of Probate concerning a certain Will of one Gabriel Barr late of Londonderry deceased—Which happened by the Mistake of a Person by whom she sent to claim said Appeal; this is therefore to Notify the Public that the said Petition was groundless for that the Judge was always ready upon proper Application to grant such Appeal. Elizabeth Fairservice.

For the MORNING POST! FEMALE CORPS.
Mr. EDITOR,
I Am a young woman of spirit, & long to exercise the portion of abilities Heaven has allotted me for some noble end. My mind is hurt, whenever I reflect on the insignificant, and no meaning figure our sex cut, at the present alarming crisis, when every loyal, and truly spirited Briton, is bearing arms in defence of his King and Country.
As a war with France appears inevitable,—notwithstanding the many encampments, &c. &c. a considerable addition to our troops may be found necessary, and consequently obliged (tho' with difficulty) to be raised to make up the deficiency occasioned by those in America; and as every part of the kingdom is in a manner stript, and recruits grow scarce, I cannot see why an army of women, well trained and disciplined, should not prove as essentially useful as one of men! A hint, Mr. Editor, for you to improve.
The one sex I think, should have a department assigned them, in which they might have as favourable an opportunity of making manifest their zeal for the welfare of the nation as the other. Actuated by the same principles of honour, and emulous to excel, numbers (no doubt) would distinguish themselves in a manner that might redound to their fame to the latest posterity.
I have heard, and read much of the bravery of women formerly; the Amazons, in particular, are a striking instance of it; and if we suffer ourselves to think that part of their history fabulous, which mentions demolishing their males; and suppose that they only assisted in battle, they undoubtedly are an example worthy imitation. The singularity of dress, and behaviour, at this time so conspicuous in many of us, has privileged every petty pamphlet and news paper writer to consider us of the Amazonian race already. Since, therefore, this is the case, I would not be so in appearance, but in reality, to convince the world, and its censors, that our design in rendering ourselves particular, is, in effect, for some great, and glorious exploits.
For my own part, (as I hinted before) I long to be doing,—and have been thinking, that if every stout, well-made woman, measuring six foot, in London, and different parts of the country were collected together, formed in regiments, and habited en militaire, they would make as noble, and formidable an appearance as the Grenadiers, or Blues; and perhaps if not more, would be equally successful; for, struck with wonder and admiration at the dazzling sight, what nation so savage, but would yield their arms, and acknowledge the power of all-conquering beauty? The chiefs, or superintendants of the female army, should consist of persons of all sizes, that every one might be allowed to serve in some capacity or other; a consideration, apparently in favour of myself, being but five feet three inches and a half. There is comfort, however, in reflecting that little people are the most alert.—I can fancy myself at this moment prepared for action! armed cap a pee, and shining in the field with no small eclat.
The Ladies at Coxheath, &c. may probably imagine they are already acting for the common good; whether they are or no, is not for me to say: we may suppose them happily, and honourably employed, whilst those left behind, are in a situation really to be pitied. If a man loves his wife, he takes her with him; if not, he easily persuades her, the hurry, and fatigue of the camp,
will be too much for her delicate frame to support: and thus, many deserving women are rendered unhappy.
The Spinsters (of which number I am one) have equal cause for complaint. Both town, and country is deserted; the most respectable body of men, the army, and navy, are banished from us; our parties become stupid, and insipid for want of beaux, and our houses infested with persons of the same caste.
I ardently wish every game minded individual would interest themselves in this universal calamity, praying that we may be allowed liberty, and opportunity, to display those talents, which are capable of being cultivated for the noblest uses, and which were never intended to lie buried in obscurity, or remain in a state of inactivity.
Sunbury, July 16. THALESTRIS.
BOSTON. Aug. 12.
It appears from the British news papers, and by private intelligence through the best channels, that Ireland is treading in the steps of America; she has long complained of grievances under the British tyranny, she is now meditating some effectual measures to get them redressed. The American War has greatly distressed the trade of Ireland, and whenever any proposals have been made in the British Parliament, to take off the severe restrictions upon this trade, opposition has been made from some or other of the British manufacturing towns to such proposals. Ireland sinking under burdens, and tired of expecting in vain, the redress she ought to receive, has had the spirit to enter into associations and solemn agreements for the non importations of goods from Britain, and for confining herself to the consumption of articles produced among themselves, or by their trade to other countries. In the preamble to these arguments, they declare, that their distresses arise from the oppressive spirit, and unbounded avarice of Britain, and accordingly they bind themselves to import nothing from that island, but the picture of the King. The spirit with which these associators are formed is very great, and prevails thro' the kingdom. They are also establishing voluntary military companies through Ireland, in which some of the first characters are engaged. The ostensible reason given for this is, that the regiments raised for the defence, and at the charge of the Irish, have been drawn from them for the American, and other service, by which means the kingdom is left exposed to an invasion from France: And that it is proper they should be in a situation to defend themselves. This is probable has given rise to the reports that have prevailed of an insurrection in Ireland. It is certain the disposition appearing in that country has given no small uneasiness to the British Ministry; there have been several meetings of the cabinet upon this important object, and they appear much at a loss what remedy to apply to these threatening appearances.
LONDON, May 18.
House of Commons, Wednesday May 26.
In a committee to supply, Lord North moved for the sum of 60,000l. for the use of the loyal American refugees. He had taken care to be said to grant pensions to the sufferers under the above description, with as sparing a hand as he could; the grant just now moved for, however, increased 3000l. since last year; but at present it was likely to diminish. Such Americans as had fled from Georgia, & were supported here by the national generosity, had returned home, and consequently the claims in future would not be so great.
It is determined in the British cabinet, to attack and seize all Dutch ships laden with naval stores for France, notwithstanding their convoy, and to hazard a war, rather than suffer the enemy to be amply supplied through that quarter.
State of New Hampshire, June 23th, 1779.
PETITIONS having been preferred to the General assembly of this State, by Joseph Whipple, Esq. and others, in Behalf of the Inhabitants of Northumberland and Strafford, in the County of Grafton, setting forth, that said Inhabitants labour under many Difficulties and inconveniences, on account of their not being incorporated—And prayed that Acts might be passed to invest them with the privileges and immunities that other Towns incorporated in this State hold and enjoy: Whereupon the General Assembly ordered, that said Petitions should be heard before them on the second Wednesday of their next Session, at which Time any Person or Persons may have opportunity to shew why the Prayer thereof may not be granted.
Attest, E. THOMPSON, Sec'y:
 Strayed or Stolen, last Saturday    Night from my Pasture at Bass Cove, a large dark colour'd MARE with a Star in her forehead, short Main, Long Tail, Trot & Paces, and is a little hip'd: Whoever will take up said Mare and conveys her to me the Subscriber shall have Twenty Dollars reward and all necessary charges paid by me.    JONATHAN DEXTER.    Old-York, August 20th, 1779.    Whereas Hannah Davis,    Wife of me Jabez Davis of Barrington, absents herself from me at Times, and I have Reason to think she contracts Debts without my Knowledge, therefore I forbid any Person or Persons crediting her on my Account, as I will not pay any Debts of her contracting from the Date hereof. Jabez Davis.    Barrington, August 17, 1779.    Samuel Place,    MAKES, and has for Sale, at his Shop, a large Assortment of Silver Buckles, Stone Buttons, and Gold Rings, Gold Necklaces, &c. To be Sold cheaper for Cash than is sold in Boston or elsewhere. Portsmouth, August 7, 1779    TO BE SOLD, this Week, By James Sheafe, RAISINS and Malaga WINE by the Cask.    Lost last Wednesday,    The 7th Day of July Instant, A Leather Packet-Book, with Notes and Money, to the Amount of Thirteen or Fourteen Hundred DOLLARS, in the Town of Rye. Whoever will return the same to me the Subscriber, shall have Seventy Dollars Reward.    N. B. one Note of 275 Continental Dollars, dated June 25, 1779, signed by Capt. Tristram Coffin of Newbury.    Another Note of 200 pounds Lawful Money, dated July 5th, 1779, signed by Charles Waters of Portsmouth, payable to John Berry, and purchased by Nathaniel Rand, together, with three other Notes and other minutes. I therefore caution all Persons from purchasing any of said Notes, as they will be of no service to them. Nathaniel Rand.    RAM, and the Spirit of Cloves, Snake Root, and Annice, as good as any Manufactured in the State, are to be sold by the Barrel, Kegg, or any smaller Quantity, lower than the stated price, by Elijah Tilton at his Store opposite the Wentworth Arms Tavern in Exeter.    THE Proprietors Meeting of Barnstead to be held the last Day of this Instant, at the Meeting House in Newington, at 4 o'Clock P. M.    Wolfborough    State of New Hampshire, Strafford, ss.    THE Non Resident Proprietors of Wolfborough in said State and county, who have not paid their taxes on their land in said town for the year 1778, are hereby notified, that unless they pay their respective taxes, that so much of their lands in said town will be sold at public vendue at the dwelling house of the subscriber, in said town, on Tuesday the 7th day of September next, as will pay said taxes, with incidental charges.    The Names of the delinquents are as follows, viz: George Meserve for Lots No. 7 in the Addition, State Tax, 1. 8 1 6. Town tax 6 s. Ditto No. 9. 1. 2 1 6. Town tax 6 s. Ditto 20. 1. 2 5 1. Town tax 6 s. 6 Ditto 21. 1. 1 19 6. Town tax 5 s. 6 Capt. George King. No. 13. 1. 1 12 4 s. 8 William Torrey, No. 17. 1. 2 8 9 7 s. James Steedley, Esq; No. 2. in Addition, 1. 1 9 and 4 s. 2    Wolfborough, Aug. 2. 1779.    James Connor, Constable.