Fowle's New-Hampshire gazette and general advertiser ([Portsmouth, N.H.]), 1785-02-18 00:00:00

From Doctor Price's Observations.
(CONTINUED.)
Of LIBERTY of DISCUSSION.
THESE philosophers when they come out into the world act as other men do. Common sense never fails to get the better of their theories; and I know that many of them are some of the best men in the world, and the warmest friends to the true interests of society. Though their doctrine may seem to furnish an apology for vice, their practice is an exhibition of virtue; and a government which would silence them would greatly injure itself. Only overt acts of injustice, violence or defamation, come properly under the cognizance of civil power. Were a person now to go about London, teaching that "property is founded in grace," I should, were I a magistrate, let him alone while he did nothing but teach, without being under any apprehension than that he would soon find a lodging in Bedlam. But were he to attempt to carry his doctrine into its consequences by actually stealing, under the pretence of his right as a saint to the property of his neighbours, I should think it my duty to lay hold of him as a felon, without regarding the opinion from which he acted.
I am persuaded, that few or no inconveniences would arise from such a liberty. If magistrates will do their duty as soon as violence begins, or any overt acts which break the peace are committed, no great harm will arise from their keeping themselves neutral till then. Let however, the contrary be supposed. Let it be granted that civil authority will in this case often be too late in its exertions; the just inference will be, not that the liberty I plead for ought not to be allowed; but that there will be two evils, between which an option must be made, and the least of which must be preferred. One is, the evil just mentioned. The other includes in it every evil which can arise from making the rulers of States judges of the tendency of doctrines, subjecting freedom of enquiry to the controul of their ignorance, and perpetuating darkness, intolerance and slavery. I need not say which of these evils is the least.
(To be continued.)
—For the NEW-HAMPSHIRE GAZETTE.—
Messieurs PRINTERS,
A WRITER (in your paper of the 4th instant) under the signature of An inhabitant of New-Hampshire, has with some degree of address, arduous endeavor'd to apply the first Character, pointed out in my former piece as a Candidate for the Presidency, to a gentleman who was not even thought of—nor can with any propriety be supposed was the one meant: It is well known (especially by a certain junto, which that writer apparently represents) that HE has been inflexibly firm, ever since his being first in office, to the great mortification of our internal enemies; and would, if an opportunity had presented to them, have been one of the first objects of their resentment; as their tender mercies (at best) would be cruelty with a vengeance toward any of the revolutionists; and to those more particularly that have been greater scourges to such unnatural beings, who would gladly have plunged the whole country in misery and ruin; so that they could but have reap'd a mere temporary benefit. Base degenerate scoundrels!—and yet they tell us (by their representative) that the character which they satirically attempt to impeach, is actuated by "a principle" from which he never varies;" meaning interest, I suppose;
pose;—If so, it is a noble principle, that can convince a man it is his interest to assist in the salvation of his country, and chastise those that endeavor to enslave it—A much happier people should we be, if we had many more such interested men!
With regard to the latter character spoken of, even the tongue of slander dare not insinuate, that he did not take an early and very active part in the contest with Britain—and that he has not with the strictest integrity sacredly adhered to every principle that constitutes a true patriot; thereby gaining the confidence of his fellow-citizens:—Nor was he at any time known to have deserted the councils of his country, in its most trying scenes. But as nothing can be alleged against his patriotism, the Inhabitant of New-Hampshire, in order to tarnish the lustre of his character, says, that he "emerged into political existence" by becoming the "hero of many tragicomical scenes"—this, he (doubtless) intended should be construed mobs! taking it for granted, this is the idea he meant to convey, every revolutionist must be sensible that the emergency of those times rendered such mobs necessary; and it is happy for us that WE had such a hero.
He goes on to tell us that by "vociferating for liberty, and mouthing at t——s" he has made his fortune: Could we suppose that to have been the case (which I much doubt) pray who is more deserving it?—Thus much has been said respecting those characters which that writer tells us can "only pass without censure, when they pass without observation,"—but I am persuaded every good whig will readily put a negative upon such a pitiful assertion, as it appears to be the production of an illiberal, ill-natur'd and malicious heart; and must be obvious to every one of the smallest share of sagacity, that his whole performance is intirely calculated to wink out of sight the character held up to public view as unworthy the first office in the State. What confidence can be put in one that was during the late war, a conspicuous friend to the adherents of Britain?—What confidence can be put in one that left his post at a time that required the greatest fortitude, resolution and firmness?—What confidence can be put in one that took every opportunity to exclaim against our public measures?—What confidence can be put in one that did (when surrounded by a number of citizens to hear his oratory) declare C—g—s were a pack of R—s; and on being asked why he did not go and be the honest man among them—replied, that he should be a speckled bird if he went?—After all that has been said, I shall leave the public to judge, what dependance can be put in such a character for our Chief Magistrate. Yet, notwithstanding which, he is cry'd up by some, as THE MAN most suitable; and unwearied pains are taking to make the people swallow such a pill—bitter as it is!—Beware of such doctrine, O ye friends to liberty! lest by an "ill-timed zeal" you make yourselves work for repentance.
As I would ever wish to be open to conviction where there is any degree of truth advanced, I must do that character the justice to declare, that (from the exalted opinion generally entertained of a certain honorable body before mentioned) the assertion of his being a speckled bird, cannot be doubted—therefore do most readily grant that he would be speckled enough!!!
I despise the mode of resentment, which, instead of holding up facts, descends into that of low irony, casting up mire and dirt; as it not only misleads the credulous, but renders an author contemptible.
A CONSISTENT REPUBLICAN.
[Cockermouth.]
State of New-Hampshire. Grafton ff.
NOTICE is hereby given to the Non-resident Proprietors and others, owning Lands in the Township of Cockermouth, in the County aforesaid, that have not paid the Taxes assessed thereon to me the Subscriber, Constable for the Year 1783, that unless they pay them to me by the first Tuesday of March next, so much of their Lands will be sold at Public Vendue as will pay said Taxes with incidental Charges, on said first Tuesday of March, at the House of Jonathan Bartlett, in said Cockermouth. Said Vendue to begin at Ten o'Clock A. M.
The Taxes are as follows.
   D. N. R. Acr. f. d. q. S. Tax. W. Tax.     John Hale, Esq. 3 4 1 55 10 4 2   Henry Thompson 3 5 7 50 9 1 4 2   Stephen Powers 3 6 7 50 9 1 4 2   Thomas Pratt 3 4 8 75 10 3 7   Amos Fisk 1 18 1 50 9 1 4 2   Amos Eastman, jr. 1 8 3 50 9 1 4 2   Samuel Coming, jr. 2 5 1 45 8   Amos Philips 3 3 7 55 10 5   Marther Thompson 3 3 8 65 1 2 6 2   Phineas Lovejoy 2 1 4 50 9 1 4 2   Jonathan Johnson 2 4 1 50 9 1 4 2   Abraham Hunter, jr. 2 6 5 44 8 4   Thomas Peverly 2 4 4 40 6 3   Vendue Lots on Coming's Hill 1 2 2 50 9 1 4 2   James Mc Lelling 3 7 11 100 1 6 2 9   Hugh White 3 7 12 100 3 6 2 16 1   1 2   1 2   1 5   6 10   10 1   6 2   1 6   2 9  
STEPHEN AMES, Constable. Cockermouth, January 5, 1785.
ALL Persons indebted to, or that have Demands on the Estate of Capt. JOHN GRANT, late of Portsmouth, deceased, are desired to bring in their Accounts to ELIZABETH GRANT, Executrix to the last Will and Testament of said deceased.
Social Library.
THE Proprietors of the SOCIAL LIBRARY, in Portsmouth, in the County of Rockingham, are hereby notified to meet at Union-Hall, in said Portsmouth, on the first Wednesday in March next, six o'Clock, P. M.
SAMUEL PENHALLOW, Clerk. February 9th, 1785.
ALL Persons indebted to, or that have any demands on the Estate of ELIZABETH WIBIRD, late of Portsmouth, in the County of Rockingham, Widow, deceased, relict of the late Hon. RICHARD WIBIRD, Esq. deceased, are desired to settle the same with the Subscriber, Administrator of said Estate.
SAMUEL PENHALLOW. PORTSMOUTH, Feb. 7, 1785.
WHEREAS Abigail Johnson, Wife of me the Subscriber, has eloped from my Bed and Board, this is to give Notice, that I forbid any Person or Persons crediting her upon my Account, as I am determined not to pay any Debts of her contracting.
JEREMIAH JOHNSON. Epping, Jan. 25th, 1785.

To the FREEMEN of NEW HAMPSHIRE,
Brethren and fellow Citizens,
CONSCIOUS of having had too small a share of military experience, I can only urge my late appointment to the command of the militia in this State, in excuse for addressing you upon a subject of such importance to the public, and of which my knowledge is so imperfect: but, were my talents even equal to those of a FREDERICK, I could do but little towards forming a well regulated militia, without the countenance and aid of the people at large. You will permit me to observe, that under a Constitution calculated to render a people free and happy, the mutual consent and joint efforts of all, are requisite in some instances to bring about that reform, which in a less happy country, may be accomplished by the arbitrary dictates of a despotic Prince.
With us, at this day, a slender excuse, a defect in the militia laws, or at the worst, a small fine, may exempt a person during life, from appearing in the field: but the despot issues his orders, and punishes the breach according to his own caprice; and as no person can conjecture the penalty, every subject fears to hazard the consequence of disobedience. Perhaps this may be one reason for the great success tyrants have had, in enslaving so great a part of the human race.
In Republican Governments, people often turn their thoughts to that part of the Constitution which bequeaths them their liberties; but too frequently forget that they ought to pursue measures for securing them.
We have already bravely purchased Liberty and Independence, and now make part of an empire where freedom reigns without controul: but what will our late struggles avail, if we suffer the military skill which we have acquired, to expire? and ourselves to sleep in seeming safety, 'till the avarice, the jealousy, or the ambition of some foreign Prince, rouses us from our slumber, and convinces us of our mistake?
We often please ourselves by observing, that this country is calculated for freedom and commerce, not for war—I sincerely join in that opinion, and most ardently wish it may ever remain such; but I have long since been convinced, that the only way to keep peace is to be prepared for the worst events—If we mean to keep our neighbours sword in the scabbard, we must whet our own.
The citizens of every country, however desirous of peace, should always be prepared for war; and this never can be the case, without a well regulated militia, or a standing army: the latter, I am fully persuaded is more dangerous to the liberties of any country, than a foreign force, and what I most ardently pray may never be established in the American States, in time of peace.
If we approve not of a standing army, our militia must be taught the use of arms, or our safety will depend upon the peaceable disposition of our neighbours, and not upon any precautions or preparations of our own.
As I flatter myself further arguments are not requisite to prove the necessity of disciplining and keeping up a regular and formidable militia, I shall proceed to offer some remarks for your consideration. It is not my province to dictate, I can only recommend. All important regulations must be ordered, or approved of by the Commander in Chief, and even those orders must be consistent with the laws of the State; I shall therefore only urge upon the field-officers already appointed, to lose no time in nominating their captains and subalterns, that in the choice of them they avail themselves as much of military talents and experience as possible.
I am far from wishing that no persons should be appointed, but such as have had military experience: on the contrary, I am persuaded that some gentlemen, who have never seen service, have naturally excellent military talents, and bid fair to make great and good officers; but where a person has military experience, another none, all other things being equal, it requires no uncommon share of sagacity to determine who should be preferred. I wish no person to be in office, who is not likely to answer the purposes of his appointment.
Formerly the man of wealth and family was sought after, without the least attention to capacity.
I readily grant, that officers of every rank, ought to be gentlemen and men of honor; if men of family, their advantages of education are generally greater; and if they are possessed of wealth and fortune, it is a most agreeable circumstance: but these alone, can have but little weight without other qualifications still more essential.
The merchant will not hazard his ship to be navigated by a man, merely because he is a man of
wealth and family; nor the gentleman his watch, in the hands of a person unskilled in the business of watch-making, barely because he possesses a large estate: and it is really surprizing, that the most unbounded, and the most important science, should be so lightly esteemed, as to entrust the teaching of it to persons totally un instructed, and who have not even capacity to acquire a knowledge of it themselves.
But whatever appointments the field-officers may think proper to make, I earnestly recommend that they be made as soon as possible; and that the officers appointed, of every rank, use their utmost efforts to have the militia disciplined (in small parties) without delay.
And here let me intreat the influence of every gentleman who wishes well to his country, to lend his aid in promoting a business so essential as the preservation of his own rights, and those of his fellow-citizens.
The law of the State enacts that every soldier shall be provided with a gun, bayonet, cartouch-box, &c. but a uniformity of arms is much to be wished, and I cannot think it impossible to procure such as were used by the late American army, many of them are now in the country, and many I believe for sale in the public magazines; and if arms are to be purchased, I can see nothing but a little attentiu requisit, in order to have them of the same kind.
A uniformity of dress, will be allowed, by every person who has the least military taste, to add lustre to the troops, to inspire them with military ambition, and make them appear respectable in the view of spectators, and formidable in the eyes of their enemies; and this, in my opinion, is more easily attainable, than a uniformity of arms.
I would only propose for consideration, a dress almost similar to that worn by the troops of the German empire: A short coat of white woollen, and waistcoat of the same (of our own manufacture) the coat faced and half-cuffed, with blue, red, crimson, or any other colour; the cape of the coat, and the front of the waistcoat, bound with quality of the same colour with the facing; and then a pair of linen overalls compleat the dress. A single minute spent in calculation, will prove this a much cheaper dress than the militia now appear in. If a person keeps a suit for public days, I can see no good reason, why he should refuse the cheapest; and if he is able to keep but one, I believe a moment's reflection will convince him that he can appear more decent in one which he may wash as often as his shirts, than in a suit which by a single washing would be ruined. If it should be objected that it is not the fashion, my answer is, that if officers and men once begin to come into it, it will soon become as fashionable here, as it is now in Germany and Turkey, where the best troops almost in the world are clad with it.
If it should be objected, that this kind of cloathing cannot be kept clean, the answer is, that even without washing, they are more easily kept so than any other—whiting, flour, wheat bran, and chalk, used in the French army, and even in our own, kept white uniforms decent and clean, which would not admit of washing, and gave them a better and neater appearance than cloathing of any colour.
The operation which this must have respecting the balance of trade, ought to be a powerful motive for adopting it, as almost the whole, if not all the materials for this uniform, may be manufactured among ourselves. If we allow twenty thousand militia in this State, and that this dress will cost each man five dollars, and that each suit will last a year, there will be one hundred thousand dollars kept among us, which if we cloathed in foreign manufactures, must be drawn out of the country: if we reckon so for ten years, a million of dollars will be saved to this single State. I am well aware of the argument too often opposed to this, viz. That if a man can purchase foreign manufactures cheaper than those of his own country, it is better for him as an individual. If I was to admit this argument to be just it would only prove that people may sometimes adopt a conduct to serve themselves, which tends to ruin the society to which they belong; and that this, if granted in its full force, must have that operation, will soon be discovered by reflecting on the fatal consequences, if every member in the community was to adopt it.
Our own manufactures would cease, idleness be introduced, and all our circulating cash drawn away to pay for the labour and materials of other nations. No great force of reasoning is requisite to prove, that any country which imports three millions annually in foreign articles, and exports only two will be one million in arrear; this balance must either remain unpaid, or the circulating medium of the country drawn away to discharge it.
This balance of trade against a nation, like a whirlpool, draws off the circulating cash and leaves the people "poor indeed": this among others
(which it is not my province to name) is a great cause of the scarcity of money among us at this day, and is one principal foundation of our present distress; we feel the evil and complain, though very few attempt to discover its source. But I will now endeavour to demonstrate, that it not only tends to impoverish a nation, but even those individuals, who conceive they are saving their interest, by purchasing foreign manufactures at a cheap rate.
If this conduct has a tendency to distress the nation at large, to drain it of cash, and to leave the poor debtors with their effects at the mercy of the rich and powerful, or rather in the hands of foreign merchants, or their agents here, how much will the pretended saving avail them. Their real and personal estate will be reduced in value; and in order to raise the cash, to pay for articles which they fondly conclude are purchased upon advantageous terms, double the quantity of either of these articles will be requisite for raising money to pay the demand.
If therefore a great saving might be made to the State, by cloathing in uniforms of our own manufacture; if individuals must feel the advantages, and if the corps would appear much more respectable, would not the militia of New Hampshire, do themselves the highest honor, by adopting a measure which, while it added brilliancy to them as troops, would contribute so largely towards enriching their country.
Having proposed this subject for your consideration, I shall now address myself to the gentlemen of talents and capacity, who may have the offer of commissions. Some perhaps may decline, because they have ample fortunes, and wish to enjoy life in ease and tranquility; others will alledge their having held equal, or even superior commissions in the army, or elsewhere; and many may urge the expence attending an office, as a sufficient objection against holding it.
If the first of these arguments had been adopted at the commencement of the late war, we should not at this moment have even the shadow of liberty to contend for: if the second was to prevail, I think no person could urge it with more propriety than myself.
The third objection is only rendered formidable, by a practice too common in America, under former Constitutions, which I trust will never take place under the present.
Formerly in many of the United States, a muster-day, often presented a scene of feasting, and not of military exhibitions; the principal officers, instead of attending to the duties of the day, were employed in preparing and ordering an expensive entertainment, for spectators and officers: while the soldiers were left to burn powder to no purpose; to march without order; to be the spectators of an untimely feast; and to return home, without acquiring any other knowledge, than that which arose from seeing the near resemblance between a general-muster, and a riot.
I am far from wishing muster days to be considered as days of feasting, either for officers, soldiers, or spectators; they are days for exhibiting military skill; for acquiring a knowledge of manoeuvres; and not for feasting and revelling.
Judicious spectators, will be better pleased with a cold collation, provided at little expence, with a display of military acquirements; than with a regular feast, without having a sight of the performances they came to view: Officers will have less trouble, and be able to perform their duty with ease, and less confusion. Soldiers can be more regaled by having refreshment provided for them to partake of, at proper intervals, than by seeing the most luxuriant tables spread with costly food, of which they can have but little, if any share; and will undoubtedly be better pleased, to have their time taken up in the proper business of the day, than in that which has no relation to it. If the militia mean to become soldiers, they must act the part of such, in acquiring the necessary knowledge: If they wish to become the strength and safety of their country, they should avoid every practice, however antient, which has a tendency to prevent their obtaining the object in view.
If the plan herein recommended should be adopted, the objection relative to expence, will in a great measure lose its force.
Many people suppose a militia, can never be equal to troops in a regular standing army; and therefore, will not hazard an attempt, which they suppose to be vain; but stubborn facts destroy the supposition: The militia of the swiss Cantons, are equal, if not superior to the standing forces of their neighbours. And the Prussian army so formidable in Europe, is nothing more than a well regulated militia; the voice of the Prince calls them to the field; three months are taken up in disciplining them, and in passing the reviews; they are then furloughed for nine months of the year, during which time, they work at their respective occupations, without being called upon; unless in case of invasion, or actual war.

I know so much time of the yeomanry in this country, cannot be spared; but much more than has ever yet been spent, might be devoted to a business so important, without being sensibly felt; and I cannot avoid urging this in the most pressing terms, at a time, when, however desirous we may be of a lasting peace; war does not in my view, appear at a great distance; If any gentleman should differ from me in sentiment, and can assign a satisfactory reason, for the British refusing to give up the important posts on our frontiers, ceded to us by treaty; I shall then with pleasure change my opinion, and my fears on that head will be at an end.
In order to prepare for every event, if in each neighbourhood the officers and soldiers were to assemble one or two hours in a week, to practice the use of arms, and regularly attend on the proper muster-days, they would soon become expert in the art of war; be a terror to every ambitious power; and render themselves able and skillful guardians of those liberties, purchased by the blood of their brethren, and the treasures of their country.
JOHN SULLIVAN,
Major-General.
DURHAM, January 27, 1785.
P A R I S, Nov. 15.
The Princess of Asturias was brought to bed, on the 24th of October, of a Prince, at the Palace of St. Laurence, at Madrid. The officers of the court, and all the foreign ministers, were invited to the Baptism, which took place the same day. His Majesty stood sponsor, and held his young Highness at the font, where he received the following names: Fernandex, Marie, Francis de Paul, Dominick, Vincent, Ferrier, Anthony, Joseph, Nepomucene, Janvier, Francies, Francies-Xavier, Raphael, Michael, Gabriel, Calixtus, Cajetan, Francis, Lewis, Raimond, Gregory, Laurence, Jeromus.—The ceremony was performed by the Patriarch of the Indies. The anthem of Te Deum was sung on that occasion, accompanied by the finest organ and band of musick in the Castilian territories. His Majesty has ordered public rejoicings and illuminations, to continue three days.
L O N D O N,
Nov. 13. Last week died at Newcastle, Miss Elizabeth Alcock, a pure old virgin, much regretted by the sisterhood. There attended her funeral, six unspotted virgins, all dressed in black gowns and white petticoats. At her particular request, in one hand was put a quarter of a pound of good bohea tea, in the other, a box filled with superfine snuff; and her coffin was painted white, an emblem of her virgin purity.
PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 26.
On Thursday and Friday last we had southerly winds, accompanied with rain, which opened our navigation, so that on Sunday, between 20 and 30 sail of outward-bound vessels left this port to proceed on their intended voyages; since which several vessels that had been detained below by the ice, have come up to town.
Captain Morgan, of the sloop Dispatch , arrived here, after a passage of 30 days from Antigua, informs, that a few days before he sailed, the Mediator man of war arrived there from England, whose Captain immediately searched the papers of all the vessels in the harbour; and a day or two after an American vessel arrived, which had sustained some damage in her mast: The Captain of the man of war ordered her under his stern, forbid hoisting her colours, and after sending his carpenter on board to repair the mast, directed her to proceed to sea again, without suffering her to enter.
Yesterday morning a boat was taken up adrift near this city, in which were the bodies of two well dressed men, locked in each others arms, and who were supposed to have perished in the cold weather, the preceding night.
Extract of a letter from Richmond, (Virginia) dated January 6, 1785.
“The Printing-Office of Messrs. Nicholson and Prentis, of this place, was last night burnt down; to prevent the spreading of the flames, the inhabitants pulled down some adjacent houses. The want of suitable engines was fully experienced on this melancholy occasion, and but for the activity of some gentlemen, the fire must have laid waste all the houses adjoining.”
N E W - Y O R K, Feb. 3.
A robbery and incendiary was committed upon the person and property of William Robinson, collector in Colerain township, Lancaster county, on the 11th of December, 1784, by three men, two of whom were supposed to be Germans, they talking to each other in the German dialect, the other spoke English, they calling him out of bed
at 12 o'clock at night, to direct the road to Bedlehausen, and to be more particular, requested him to come to the door, which he complied with, when one of the perpetrators immediately seizing him by the collar demanded his money, whilst another presenting a pistol to his breast, swore if he made the least disturbance he would take his life, & dismounting hurried him into his stove room where they tied his hands behind his back, further threatening him with death, till he was obliged to acknowledge he had in a chest, money belonging to the publick, which he hoped they would not take from him; one went (without making any light in the house by which particular marks might have been given) to said chest, whilst the other remained with said prisoner, his pistols presented, with threats, to his breast, and from thence took a large tobacco box, containing to the amount of upwards of sixty Johanneses, a grater with thirty five guineas and a quantity of silver, the whole amounting to 270l. and upwards, together with a quantity of Pennsylvania state money, his own property, which done, they threw him on the floor, tied his legs and feet and went out of the house (leaving the third on horseback watching and guarding the house) set fire to his barn, which was immediately consumed, and then rode away, leaving the prisoner tied on the floor.—One hundred dollars reward is offered for a discovery.
On Monday last his Britannic Majesty's packet Speedy arrived at Sandy-Hook; but the weather being very stormy, she has not yet come up, nor has she sent on the mail or any papers.
Letters from Avignon, dated Oct. 24, brought by the packet le Courier de l'Amerique , mention, that Mr. Joseph Montgolfiere has made several ingenious and useful experiments on the resisting power of the air. After having thrown a sheep six times from the top of a tower in that neighbourhood, upwards of an 100 feet high, by the aid of a machine called a Parachute, without the animal receiving any damage, he prevailed on a man condemned to suffer long imprisonment, to try the experiment, which was performed with the utmost safety, to the satisfaction of many thousand persons; in consequence of which the magistrates remitted the adventurer's punishment. The machine, we hear, is in many respects similar to an umbrella.
We are informed that Archibald M'Lean, Esq. late Captain in his Britannic Majesty's regiment of Royal Highland Emigrants, on the passage from Jamaica to London, having a dispute with an officer of the 94th, was suddenly stabbed in the back, and presently afterwards expired; the murderer was immediately confined in irons, but contrived, on the ship's arrival at home, to make his escape. This catastrophe is rendered more affecting, as a most amiable young lady, his wife, daughter of one of our worthy citizens, was a melancholy spectator of the horrid scene.
Extract of a letter from Hartford, to the Hon. Mr. St. John, Consul to his Most Christian Majesty, for this State, January 12, 1785,
DEAR SIR,
“I FORGOT in my letter by Mr. _____, to inform you, that our general assembly, in their last session, held at New-Haven, unanimously passed a law for granting and conferring the rights, privileges, and immunities of denizenship, unto the Right Honourable the Marquis de la Fayette, as well as unto his Son, the Honourable George Washington la Fayette.
“I glory that Connecticut has given, in this hemisphere, the first instance of a sovereign State presenting, unasked, its freedom, that is, the privileges of the citizen and of the freeholder, to a foreigner; but his zeal for our cause, his warm and glowing affection for the glory and prosperity of these states, and not less the love we particularly bear him, have long since naturalized among us, this worthy, this excellent Gallo-American , and made him our Brother and Friend. I am, &c. J. W——th.”
PROVIDENCE, January 29.
The sloop Susannah , Capt. William Earle, jun. of this port, is arrived at Charleston, South-Carolina, from the river Mississippi, where the Spaniards would not permit him to trade, nor allow him to proceed up to New-Orleans. On his arrival in the river, a number of soldiers were sent on board his vessel, and a boat dispatched to New-Orleans, which returned in eight days, with orders for him to put to sea immediately.—Several other American vessels, as well as some British, had been compelled to quit the river, previous to the arrival of Capt. Earle.
B O S T O N, February 14.
Yesterday being the anniversary birth-day of our late illustrious General, the same was cele-
brated in this town, and at Milton, by a number of undissembling patriots—A tribute justly due to his many virtues.
S A L E M, February 15.
We hear that a sloop from the West-Indies, belonging to Ipswich, in one of the late storms, was cast away at Cape-Cod. The people saved, but the vessel and most of the cargo were lost.
We hear that a house at Ipswich, on Friday night last, accidentally took fire, and was entirely consumed, together with the greatest part of the furniture, &c. belonging to the family which occupied it.
PORTSMOUTH, February 18.
The Spaniards, says a New-York paper, have now completed a settlement on the island of Tinian, in the Pacific Ocean, long. 140 deg. W. from the meridian of Philadelphia, lat. 16 deg. N. between Manila in Asia, and Acapulco in America: they have built some strong works, and formed a garrison. The frequent expeditions of the English and others have been the cause thereof; so that future circumnavigators will not have the advantage of this little paradise to touch and refresh at, as Lord Anson did, in 1742. it being now garrisoned and peopled by the most supercilious and selfish people on earth, and who look upon themselves as masters, not only of the Ladrone, but all the other islands in that immense expanse of ocean.
Money is at present very scarce, on account of our numerous exports, and internal extravagance—Wit is at present very scarce, on account of our dullness.—Wisdom is very scarce, because folly is more in fashion.—Genius is very scarce, because it receives little or no encouragement.—Patriotism is very scarce, because the false kind passes as well as the true, and is more negotiable.—Morals are very scarce, because they are none of the accomplishments of a fine gentleman.—Modesty is very scarce, because impudence is a better recommendation to favour.—Generosity is very scarce, because it is the only expensive pleasure we wish to avoid.—Friendship is very scarce, because it is apt to lead a man to do good actions.—Charity is very scarce, because it interferes with one's pleasures.
DIED.] Mrs. Mary Quint, aged 22; Mr. Moses Demeril, aged 21.
M A R I N E L I S T.
PORT OF PISCATAQUA, February 18, 1785.
C L E A R E D,
Schooner Tryall , Carey, for St. Andrews.
THE Printers hereof acknowledge the receipt of a scurrilous letter, from an anonymous author, for not inserting his unmanly, and indecent reflections on the fair sex;—and they would inform him, his friend and other associates, that they hold his letter in as deserved contempt, as they would their persons, if they were known; and further inform him, that what he may think entertaining to a junto, may not be so to the respectable public, whose esteem we shall study to preserve, rather than oblige men of no principles of religion, modesty, or even common decency; and as to his promise of a pecuniary reward, he may perhaps stand in more real need of the money than we do, neither do we think ourselves obliged to trust his promises, as a person who can send us such a letter, we think can be guilty not only of a breach of promise, but of a worse thing.
Messieurs PRINTERS,
THE lines in your last paper said to be written on a solemn occasion, were some time since directed to an artist, to be inscribed on a grave-stone; they were repeated (no copy was ever taken) to some person in confidence, who has officiously, and ungenerously handed them to the public, different from the original, and incorrect.—A breach of friendship not easily forgiven.—Nor could the author feel himself obliged by his laboured panegyric, had he vanity enough to think him serious, which is far otherwise; he advises him in future to divert himself on subjects of less solemn occasions.
To be SOLD or LETT,
A large and convenient
Double HOUSE,
With a good BARN and WOOD-HOUSE, a good Well of Water, and a large convenient GARDEN, situate in the Street leading from the Market to Col. Wentworth's, and now occupied by Mr. Stephen Hardy. It will be clear to be entered upon in March next. For further particulars inquire of WILLIAM BREWSTER.
** An Address to Proteus came to hand, but must be omitted till our next.

POET'S CORNER.
The FOX and the CAT. A F A B L E.
T HE Fox and the Cat, as they travel'd one day, With moral discourses cut shorter the way :— " 'Tis great, says the Fox, to make justice our guide! How godlike is mercy! Grimalkin reply'd." —Whilst thus they proceeded—a wolf from the wood, Impatient of hunger, and thirsting for blood, Rush'd forth—as he saw the dull shepherd asleep, And seiz'd for his support an innocent sheep. In vain, wretched victim, for mercy you bleat, When mutton's at hand, says the wolf, I must eat.— Grimalkin's astonish'd—the Fox stood agast. To see the fell beast at his bloody repast. —" What a wretch, says the Cat, 'tis the vilest of brutes: Does he feed upon flesh, when there's herbage and roots?"— Cries the Fox—" while our oaks give us acorns so good, What a tyrant is this, to spill innocent blood?" —Well, onward they march'd, and they moraliz'd still, 'Till they came where some poultry pick'd chaff by a mill: Sly Reynard survey'd them with gluttonous eyes, And made ( spite of morals ) a pullet his prize. A mouse too, that chanc'd from her covert to stray— The greedy Grimalkin secur'd as her prey.— A Spider that sat in her web on the wall, Perceiv'd the poor victims, and pity'd their fall; She cry'd—" of such murders how guiltless am I!" So ran to regale on a new taken Fly. M O R A L. The faults of our neighbours with freedom we blame, But tax not ourselves, though we practice the same.
T HE Subscribers being appointed by the Proprietors of Middleton, to settle all outstanding Accounts with said Propriety;—give Notice, that we will attend said Business at the House of Capt. WILLIAM BREWSTER, Inholder in Portsmouth, on the 24th Day of February next ensuing, at 10 o'Clock, A. M.
JOHN TASH, FRANCIS MATHES, THOMAS MARTIN.
Portsmouth, December 24, 1784.
[ Middleton. ]
A T a Proprietors Meeting held at Middleton, the 28th of December last, at the House of Frances Mathes, Inholder, it was voted to raise six Dollars on each original Right in said Town for the Payment of Taxes for the Years 1782, 1783, 1784, in order to pay the Reverend Mr. Ordway his Salary, and other Charges; which, if not paid by the first Thursday in March next, so much of their Land will be advertised for Sale in this New-Hampshire Gazette, as will pay said Taxes, with incidental Charges.
FRANCES MATHES, Collector.
E X C I S E.
T HE Subscribers, having purchased the Excise upon Spirituous Liquor, sold, or to be sold, in the County of Rockingham , from the 1st of October , 1784 to the 1st of October , 1785, desire all Persons concerned to be prepared to settle their Accounts, and pay their respective Ballances agreeable to Law. No Excuse for a contrary Conduct can, or will be admitted.—Those persons who are interested, would do well to inform themselves of the Act of the Honorable General Court respecting the Matter, one part of which is, that the Accounts shall be fairly rendered, and paid quarterly.
JONATHAN CASS. J. MACGREGORE.
EXETER, Feb. 4, 1785.
By WHOLESALE, At the STORE, opposite the Post-Office, PORTSMOUTH, May be had very CHEAP for CASH, (Being a Consignment)
B ROAD Cloths, Linens and Chintzes, at their Sterling Cost. Black Handkerchiefs.—Russia Sheeting.—Huccabuck and Diaper.—Bar-Iron and Bar Lead, all sizes.—Powder and Shot.—Ravens Duck and Ticklingburgs.—No. 4 Canvas.—
At the same STORE may be had A General Assortment of Piece
G O O D S. Wanted from 6 to 10 thousand Hhd. Hoop-Poles.
PORTSMOUTH, Jan. 27, 1785.
Thomas Manning
HAS FOR SALE,
B EST New-Castle SEA-COAL by the Chaldron or Bushel, Lignumvitæ, by the Hundred or Ton—Porter, in Hampers or Cask, or by the Dozen—Cheese, by the Hundred or single Pound—Cod-Lines and Twine of all Sizes,—Cordage and Hausers, from 3 to 7 1/2 Inches—an Assortment of Stationary—Hadley's Quadrant—the Seaman's Daily Assistant—Account Books—Slate and Pencils—Crockery Ware of all Sorts—Knives of all Sorts—Green Tea—Powder-Boxes and Puffs—Combs of all Sorts—and sundry other Articles: Which he will sell at a low Advance.
F O R S A L E, A NEW genteel CHAISE, with HARNESS complete; a second-hand WHISKEY, a pair of new CHAISE WHEELS and a SLEIGH. Inquire of G. DOIG. Portsmouth, Feb. 10.
F L O U R.
S UPERFINE and common Philadelphia FLOUR, ROSIN, SULPHUR, (very good for graving Vessels, and cheap) TOBACCO of all Sorts, also about One Hundred Thousand good Shingles: sold by N. M'INTIRE.
A LL Persons indebted to THOMAS H. LEWIS, either by Book or Note, are requested to call and settle with him immediately.—Those who have been long in Arrears will take Notice that this is the last time he shall call upon them in this way, and that unless they comply with the above Request, he is fully determined to put their Accounts into the Hands of an Attorney. KITTERY, Feb. 3. 5—8
BLANKS of every Sort, printed on a new and elegant Type, may be had at this Printing-Office on the shortest Notice.
[ Shelburne. ]
To Mr. JOHN PEIRCE, Clerk of the Proprietors of the Town of Shelburne, in the County of Grafton:
W E the Subscribers, owners of more than a Sixteenth Part of said Town, desire you to call a Meeting of said Proprietors, to be held at the house of Capt. Brewster, in Portsmouth, in the County of Rockingham , Inholder, on Tuesday, the 22d Day of March next, at 3 o'Clock, P. M. for the following Purposes.—
 1st. To choose a Moderator.  2d. To choose a Committee to finish the laying out of the Interval Lots, to re-establish the Bounds of them already laid out, and to lay out the home Lots, or first Division, and also to make such Repairs in the Roads of said Town as are absolutely necessary.  3d. To re-consider a vote respecting the Quantity each home Lot are to contain.  4th. To see if the Proprietors will make Major Badwell any Consideration for the Damages he sustained in the Loss of the Saw-Mill in said Town, burnt by the Indians.  5th. To vote such Sums of Money as they shall think necessary, and to choose Assessors and Collector or Collectors. 
PORTSMOUTH, 9th Feb. 1785. DANIEL RINDGE, DANIEL ROGERS. ISAAC RINDGE, THOMAS MARTIN.
A GREEABLE to the above Application, the Proprietors of said Shelburne are hereby notified to attend at the Time and Place therein mentioned, to transact the Business proposed in said Application, to be done. JOHN PEIRCE, Prop. Clerk.
[ Gore. ]
T HE non-resident Proprietors of Lands in the Gore, in the County of Strafford , are hereby Advertised, that unless they pay unto me the Subscriber, at my Dwelling-House in the Gore, the several Sums of Money assessed, agreeable to the following Schedule, upon their said Lands, so much thereof will be Sold at Public Vendue, the 15th Day of March next, at Ten o'Clock, A. M. at the Dwelling-House of Mr. Ephraim Chamberlin, in said Gore, as will be sufficient to pay the Taxes for the Year 1783, with Incidental Charges, by
Robert Evans Buzzell, Collector.
  One third part of 225 Acres, which in the Division of the two Lots N o . 9 and 18, Laid out to Thomas Wallingford, were severed and set off unto John Wentworth and Elizabeth his Wife.—Also in said two Lots N o . 9 and 18 were severed and set off to Ebenezer Wallingford, 252 0 15 0   To Hannah Brown, 222 0 13 3   To Lydia Costellow, 305 0 18 3   To Mary Pearne, 239 0 14 6   And to Margaret Goodwin, 155 0 9 6   Stephen Holland, in Lot N o . 12, laid out to Jotham Odiorne, viz 100 0 6 0   N o . 7, South Range,   Theodore Marston in Lot N o . 14 30 0 2 0   3d Range, viz. part of N o . 1,   Paul March, in N o . 5, 1st Range, 250 0 15 0   and in N o . 4, 1st Range, 228 1 2 3   John Rogers, part of N o . 4, 1st Range, 50 0 3 0   Thomas Bell, part of N o . 5, 2d Range 220 0 13 6   and part of N o . 11, 3d Range, 220 0 13 6   Gore, January 25, 1785.
[ Cambridge. ]
W HEREAS the Proprietors of the Township of Cambridge , in the County of Grafton in the State of New-Hampshire , at a legal Meeting, held at Orford , on the 6th Day of May , 1775, voted a Tax of Six Pounds, Lawful Money, on each Original Right or Share in said Town, to defray the Expence of Charter Fees, Roads, Allotments, &c. and committed the same to me, the Subscriber, to collect:—and whereas a considerable Number of the Grantees in said Township are still delinquent;—notice is hereby given them, that unless said Tax is paid to me at the House of Deacon Simeon Avery, in said Orford , on or before the 15th Day of March next, their Right will be advertised for Sale, according to Law.
ISRAEL MOREY, Collector. ORFORD, Jan. 24, 1785.
** Want of room obliges us to omit sundry Advertisements, Articles of Intelligence, &c.
SUBSCRIPTIONS for this Paper, at Four shillings & six pence per six Months (exclusive of postage) are taken in at the Printing-Office in Portsmouth and Exeter, where Essays, Letters of Intelligence, Advertisements, &c. are received, and all kinds of Printing performed expeditiously, and at a reasonable rate,