The New Hampshire gazette (Portsmouth [N.H.]), 1798-12-26 00:00:00

THE New Hampshire Gazette.
— MY COUNTRY'S GOOD SHALL BE MY CONSTANT AIM —
PORTSMOUTH: (NEW-HAMPSHIRE)—PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY MORNING BY JOHN MELCHER, PRINTER TO THE STATE, AT HIS OFFICE CORNER OF MARKET STREET, WHERE SUBSCRIPTIONS FOR THIS PAPER, ADVERTISEMENTS, AND ARTICLES OF INTELLIGENCE ARE THANKFULLY RECEIVED.
Vol. XLIII.—Numb. 2195.]
WEDNESDAY, December 26, 1798.
[One Dollar & half pr. Annum.]
LEGISLATURE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE.
THE SENATE'S ANSWER,
To Gov. Gilman's Speech.
May it please your Excellency, THE Senate of the State of New-Hampshire, with particular pleasure meet your address at the opening of the present session of the Legislature.
Assembled for the purpose of consulting the common good of our constituents, we contemplate, with satisfaction, the advantages we enjoy, under a free Government, to render a people happy; the effects of which are so apparent in our present internal tranquility and union.
While we view the nation of France, under the false pretext of establishing liberty amongst themselves and other nations of the earth, tyrannizing over the victims of their ambition; unprovokedly and indiscriminately desolating cities, and overturning governments—we cannot but prize the blessings of our own, and resolve, at every hazard to defend it.
The constitution of our general government, secures to us every privilege which a rational mind can desire, and is the admiration of the wisest politicians.
The intercourse of kind offices between the French nation and America, and the mutual services rendered each other, for many years, had united them to us in bonds of amity which no inconsiderable cause could have broken; and while the liberty and happiness of man appeared to us their only object, our good wills attended them in every pursuit; But avarice and power, gaining ascendancy over honesty and reason, hurried them on to such wild extravagancies, as astonished the most friendly nations, and incurred our just resentment.
When we turn our attention to the long continued depredations on our commerce, the repeated insults to our general government in the rejection of our Envoys, and the insidious measures pursued to divide and distract our Councils, every tender feeling is extinguished. But what better can we expect from a Nation divested of piety and every moral sense, and whose creed is ATHEISM! With such, friendship cannot be maintained, and solemn treaties are as idle tales.
It is to be lamented, that any American citizen would take a part on the side of our enemies, to calumniate our favourite rulers, and to weaken the arm of government. We lament also, the abuse of that fundamental privilege in our constitution, the Liberty of the Press : But calumny, when issuing from some particular periodical fountains, and aimed at "a WASHINGTON, or an ADAMS," is praise: For such illustrious characters need only to be named, to be admired; whose wife and patriotic exertions, from the commencement of our revolution, to the present day, have uniformly tended to obtain and preserve our Liberty and Independence.
The measures pursued by the Executive of our general government, in appointing and instructing Envoys with a view to operate a reconciliation between the United States and the French Republic, are evidence to us of superior wisdom, and an ardent desire for peace and the effect of their negotiation convincing, that further attempts would prove fruitless. Nothing therefore remains, but to place ourselves in a proper situation of defence, having no alternative but the ultimate argument of injured Republics: But in any event, relying on the wisdom of our Constituted Authorities to dictate, we shall ever stand ready to co-operate with them for the general safety.
The important and interesting subjects contained in the communications from our neighbouring States, together with those which more immediately concern this, will meet our early and due attention; confident of your Excellency's readiness to unite with us, in every measure conducive to the welfare of our common country.
From the Commercial Gazette.
MR. RUSSELL,
THE promised Communications of the President, relative to the transactions between the United States and France during the late recess of
Congress, will, it is probable give a further insight to the views and system of the corrupt and wicked government of that "regenerated" republic. For one, I cannot but fear, that notwithstanding intrigue, vice, infamy, desolation and destruction mark her every step; notwithstanding we have in addition to the sage admonitions of exalted wisdom, the still more profitable lessons of defeat bought experience, we may yet add to the long train of her victims, in which she is already much stronger than in "the esteem of her allies," or "the croud of her victories."
I should not be at all surprised, if La Fayette should be the man pitched upon by the Directory to fend out, either as a public or private minister, in order to delude the people of this country. If he will enter into their employ, who so suitable to be employed in such a case as this? I do not hesitate to say, that if he should thus come, and we were not properly guarded against him, which I do not believe we shall be, he will be ten thousand times more dangerous to America, than Buonaparte could have been, landed on our shores, at the head of all the cut-throats France could vomit forth. Whoever comes from the present Directory, with the warm and soothing language of friendship and affection, with assurances of honor and sincerity on their part, must either have entered into all their secret purposes; in one word, must be as bad as they are, or stand confessed the dupe of their artifices; in either case, the messenger cannot be entitled to our confidence. He must be received and treated as the minister of an enemy. We should watch all his actions, and put no faith in professions of national friendship.
I am aware that the freedom with which I write may give offence to some; but I am convinced that those whose approbation I would most wish to obtain, will not condemn this feeble attempt to warn our countrymen, against, at least, a possible evil.
"Reparation for the past, and security for the future" was the language of a great and enlightened statesman, the present Chancellor of the Exchequer of Great Britain, when stating the objects for which the war ought to be prosecuted. This noble and magnanimous sentiment, is worthy the adoption of every subject of these United States. It should appear in the credentials of any envoy from France, before he is received, and the moment he deviates from such a basis, his presence ought not to be tolerated in this country, longer than the time requisite for his departure. And we may be assured that France has no idea of sending a minister thus empowered—worn out lies about former services and sisterly affection, and deep traps to take us in for the time to come, will make up the instructions. We ought therefore to be prepared for these things. In whatever shape or form, or by whatever hands they come, they will be fraught with mischief, which will be encreased in proportion to the degree of credit we may give the agent.
New and different experiments will be made upon us. Our enemies will feel and probe to find our vulnerable part, and if like Achilles of old, it should be only on the heel, at that part will the attack be made, but I fancy they would find a great deal of heel.
Our illustrious President, with that frankness, which is his distinguishing characteristic, has acquainted Congress, that "nothing is discoverable in the conduct of France, which ought to change or relax our measures of defence." And that "whether we negotiate with her or not, vigorous preparations for war will be alike indispensable;" this, he has "deemed it his duty, solemnly and deliberately to declare" to the Congress; and people of the United States. A letter from the first authority in Europe, states, the rancour of the French government towards this country to be inveterate, and implacable; their murderous fangs are disappointed of making us their easy prey, and they can never forgive us; all their policy whether sweet or sour, will be directed to our downfall. Having found that threats and menaces will not do, it is not difficult to conjecture to what point they will bend their force—Here is where we ought to
meet them, here is where we ought to repel them; and on the threshold, before they get within our doors.
AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE.
THE NEIGHBOUR.
"A wise man will desire no more than what he may get honestly, use soberly, distribute cheerfully, and enjoy contentedly."
As a very few can have the opportunity, or will be at the pains and expense, of purchasing and reading books, compared with the number of those who have an inclination, and can afford to purchase and peruse Newspapers, these weekly and diurnal vehicles of intelligence may be made the most useful instruments of instruction in the world. By these, not only the current news, but wholesome advice, and important hints, relative to private and social life, may be speedily handed to all classes and ages, through the whole body of a nation. The words of the wife, and the admonitions of the moralist, may be sent into every family that receive the welcome sheet. The man, who rides post to carry the news, is a well received visitor, and a useful member of the community. The Neighbor, who utters grave sentences, or salutary counsel at second hand is not always the most impertinent in the neighborhood. A man tho' poor himself, yet if he is at the pains of picking up, and more generally and widely disseminating, the golden treasures which the more able have dug out of the mine for the public good, he may console himself with the thought that he is not altogether an unprofitable servant.
The youth being the flower and the hopes of every nation, claim the benevolent solicitude of all, and the best admonitions and cautions of the moral essayist. To such numbers, in modern times, are the following sentiments adapted, that I shall be pardoned, if not applauded, in handing them to the public in their original form, and recommending them to serious perusal.
"Among the various devices which young men have invented to involve themselves in difficulties and in ruin, none is more frequent than that of incurring debt without any real necessity. No sooner is the aspiring youth emancipated from his school, or his guardian and superintendents, than he becomes, in his own idea, a man; and not only so, but a man of consequence, whom it behoves to dress and make a figure. To accomplish the purpose of making a figure, some expensive vices are to be affected or practiced. But as the stupends of young men, just entering into life, are usually inconsiderable, it is necessary to borrow on the most disadvantageous terms, or to purchase the various requisites of a pleasurable life on credit. The debt soon accumulates from small beginnings to a great sum. The young adventurer continues, while his credit is good, in the same wild career; but adieu to real pleasure, to improvement, to honest industry, and to a quiet mind. His peace is wounded. A perpetual lead seems to weigh him down; and though his feelings may, by length of time and habit, become too callous to be affected by the misery of his situation, yet he is lost to all sincere enjoyment; and if he does not fall a victim to despair, survives only to gain a precarious existence at the gaming table, to deceive the unwary, and to elude the researches of persecuting creditors. Even if he is enabled by the death of his parents or rich relations, to pay the debts which his youthful folly has created; yet has he suffered long and much, and lost the beginning of life, the season of rational delight and solid improvement, in distress and fears; in fabricating excuses and pretences, and in flying from the eager pursuits of duns and bailiffs. But this folly however pregnant with misery, is entitled to pity, and may, in some degree, admit of those usual palliations, youthful ardor and want of experience. Thousands, and tens of thousands have ruined their fortunes and their happiness, by hastily running into debt before they know the value of money, or the consequences of their embarrassments. We pity their misfortune; but in the first part of their progress, we do not usually accuse them of actual dishonesty."
"But the habit of incurring debt, tho' in the earliest periods of life it may originate in thoughtlessness, commonly leads to a crime most atrocious in itself, and injurious to society. He who prayed against poverty, lest he should be poor and steal, understood human nature. Difficulties and distresses have a natural tendency to lessen the restraints of conscience. The fortress of honor, when stormed by that sort of poverty which is occasioned by profligacy and not defended with sound principles (such as the men of the world do not often possess) has for the most part yielded at discretion. He then who began with incurring debts merely because he was strongly stimulated by passion or fancy, and was not able to pay for their gratification, proceeds, when the habit is confirmed, and the first scruples dismissed, to contract debts, wherever unsuspecting confidence will afford time and opportunity."
"The profligacy, the vanity, the unceasing pursuit of pleasures, and the passion for external appearance, which characterize the present age are necessarily productive of expense; expenses occasion distress; and distress, when principles are deficient, dishonesty. There is hardly any mode of public life, especially in the metropolis, in which you can be engaged, without having your property exposed to the depredations of villains, who have made cheating a profession; and reduced the art of robbery to a system. Many of the persons who live on the substance of others; by borrowing, purchasing or employing without intending, and without being able to pay, make a splendid appearance, and pass for gentlemen and men of honor. But however they may felicitate themselves on their success, and in the gratification of their pride and vanity, I shall not hesitate to pronounce them more criminal and detestable than highway-men and house-breakers; because, to the crime of actual theft, they add a most ungenerous breach of confidence."
ANECDOTES.
MRS. K——, saying to her husband, that if he died, rather than live single, he would marry, though it were the devil's daughter. "No madam," said he, "I should not chuse to marry twice into the same family."
A Gentleman calling on a grocer with whom he had a running account, inquired if he was not some trifle in his debt. On referring to the Ledger, there appeared a balance of seventeen shillings in favor of the tradesman. The gentleman had recourse to his pocket, and pulled out some halfpence, a little silver and a guinea; Mr. Fig, eyeing the latter with some surprise, exclaimed, "good Cod, sir, you have got a stranger there." "Indeed I have, Mr. Fig," replied the wit, returning it again very deliberately into his pocket, "and before we part we will be better acquainted."
State of New-Hampshire.
NOTICE is hereby given to the Owners of the following original rights or shares of land in the town of Peeling, in the county of Grafton, they being delinquent in paying a tax of seven dollars on each right, assessed agreeably to a vote of the proprietors, at a meeting held at the house of Peter Russell in said Peeling, on the fourth day of June last, and committed to me to collect; that so much of the common and undivided land belonging to each right or share as will raise the said sum of seven dollars with incidental charges, will be sold at public vendue at the house of Peter Russell, in said Peeling, on Wednesday the second day of January next, at two o'clock in the afternoon, unless prevented by previous payment.
The names of the proprietors delinquent as aforesaid, are Joshua Wingate, John Demerit, Robert Hill, John Demerit, jr. Daniel Evans, Joseph Hall, Stephen Otis, Joseph Roberts, Ralph Twombly, Thomas Hanson, Otis Baker, Isaac Canney, Nathaniel Lamar, Joseph Twombly, Metheek Drew, Maul Hanson, Obadiah Drew, William Twombly, 3d. William Allen, Clement Drew, Joseph Hanson, Jonathan Nutt, Benjamin Hill, Samuel Emerson, Elijah Arstine, EBENEZER DEMERIT, Collector. Madbury, Dec. 3, 1798.
TAKE NOTICE!
THE CO-PARTNERSHIP OF Lang, Brierly, & Co.
Will dissolve by agreement, on the first day of January next.
ALL persons having any demands on the said Firm are requested to call at the store in Pleasant-street, for payment, and those indebted, are called upon to make a final settlement, prior to that time.
The business will be carried on after the 1st of January next, under the Firm of Wm. Lang & Co.
In the same Store, who shall receive a complete and extensive assortment of
G O O D S,
Early next Spring, consisting of a choice collection of Summer Goods, Hard- Ware and Cutlery.
Said Co-partners have established a House in Liverpool, (England) under the Firm of THOMAS LANG & Co. for the purpose of shipping goods to, and receiving consignments from the United States of America.
Sam'l Storer
HAS FOR SALE, At his Store on Norway-Plain, IN ROCHESTER, The following articles, viz.
FINE and coarse Broad Cloths; Coatings; Duffles; Kerseys; Forest Cloths; Serges; Waistcoat Shapes; Velvets; Corduroys; Fancy Cord; Half Thicks; Thicksets; Fustians; Calimances; Wildbores; Crapes; Cambleteens; Quality; Shoe Bindings; womens' Gloves and Mitts; Chinizes; Callicoes; India Cottons; Irish Linens; Shawls; Lawn and Mullin Handkerchiefs; silk ditto; cotton and linen ditto; men's worsted and cotton Hose; Modes; Tiffany; Gauze; Mullin; Lawn; Cambricks; Ribbands; Fercets; Laces; Threads.
Weavers' Slays; mens' Hats; Pasteboard; Looking-Glasses; Writing Paper; Window Glass; Nails; Frying Pans; Slaters and Pencils; Shaving Boxes; Razors and Straps; hard Soap; Pewter; Blocktin Tea-Pots; table and tea Spoons; Sadler's Ware; Ink Stands; Ink Powder; Scissors and Shears; Taylor's Shears; Combs; Flints.
German Steel; bar Iron; Snuff and Tobacco Boxes; Pipes; Carpenter's Rules; Pad Locks; Stock Locks; Candlesticks; Sad Irons; Plain Irons; Thumb-latches; Wood Screws; Chest Locks; Door Locks; Table Keiches; Till and Fall Locks; Pins and Needles; Thimbles; Scives and Scive Bottoms; Penknives; Cutters; Spectacles; Furniture for Decks; Steel Spurs; Awn Blades; Shoe Tacks; Peging Awls; Brads; Cocks; Carpenter's Compasses; Chizels; Augers; Gimblets; Nail Hammers; Marking Irons; Shoe Knives; Hammers, Pincers and Nippers; Files; Raps; Brushes; H. & H. Hinges; Desk and Table Hinges; Iron Shovels; Steelyards; Cotton and Wool Cards.
Bibles; Testaments; Spelling-Books; Indigo; Dye Wood; Coppers; Alum; Brimstone; Bohemian Tea; Coffee; Cotton Wool; Rum; Brandy; Ginn; Molasses; Pepper; Allspice; Raisins; Salt; Salt Fish; Salt; Snuff; Tobacco.—And an assortment of Iron, Crockery, and Glass Ware.
The above articles will be sold at a very low advance for Cash, or lumber, —likewise good Athes delivered at his Port-Ash will be received in payment.
Constant attendance will be given and the smallest favors acknowledged.
Said STORER requests all persons who have accounts open with him in the country, as well as those who are indebted to him by Note or Bond, to call at said store and settle the same.
He has also for sale near his store, several valuable House lots on the great road to Dover landing, and near the Court house.
—LIKewise—
A valuable lot of land, well watered—adjoining Esqr' Dearborn's tavern; suitable for a tan yard, and is a stand where that branch of business may be carried on, together with the shoemaking business to as much advantage as any in the State. The terms of payment for said lots will be made easy. Portsmouth, Dec. 10, 1798.
Stamped Paper,
For Notes of hand, Bills of lading and Bills of Exchange, and every other description of stamped paper sold at J. MELCHER'S Printing Office, at the same price as at the Supervisor's Office.

Foreign Articles,
By the way of New-York—worth attention.
NAPLES, SEPT. 11.
THEY say the Viceroy of Sicily has advised our court that at the time when they were carrying off all the silver utensils at Malta , very serious disturbances had arisen, in which the malcontents gained some advantage. Other reports add, that the French, who had retreated to the fort of Elgo , had been compelled to bombard the city of Valletta ; and that the malcontents of that city had kept up so heavy a fire on the French ship of the line which had fled from Alexandria , that the soon after sunk.
As things are situated in case of a war with France after the fate of the Toulon fleet, the island of Sicily need not be under any apprehension of an attack from the French. Therefore most of the regiments which have been raised, will be transported with dispatch to the kingdom of Naples .
ROME, SEPT. 28.
By the last enrollment, 40,000 men have been enlisted in the territory of Naples .
The Linguanian Republic , induced by the French is greatly increasing its military force. They have granted the Minister of war 500,000 livres.
ITALY, SEPT. 28.
They write from Naples that Admiral Nelson was expected there with a part of his fleet on the 11th inst.
We have at present another detail respecting the defeat of the French in Egypt . Agreeable thereto, the first of August was appointed by the French Admiral to celebrate Buonaparte's entry into Cairo . The French Admiral's ship was most superbly dressed with colours of every description when the British fleet appeared in sight of the French. The British tars huzzaed in such a manner, as if they were certain of victory. It is reported that Admiral Nelson said, "to-morrow I shall be either a Lord or an Angel."
VENICE, SEPT. 30.
In our neighbourhood every thing assumes a warlike appearance. In the magazines and foundries they are employed day and night incessantly. Here is the deposit of gun powder, and artillery for the imperial army in Italy . Our garrison consists of 14,000 men. Near Verona the Imperial troops have formed a camp of 30,000 men; another of 18,000 men, is formed near Padua . The Archduke Joseph is daily expected to review the troops. The French garrison at Mantua consists of 6000 men.
It is said, the inhabitants of Malta have risen, driven the French soldiers to a part of the island, and hoisted the Neapolitan flag.
LEYDEN, Oct. 9.
Extract of a letter from Paris, Oct. 2.
The return of the division of Bonaparte to Brest , appears to be confirmed: He had not been able to continue his course for Ireland , on account of the English squadrons which he knew to be in those quarters. We are without any further news from Malta , much less from Buonaparte , nor from Egypt .
PARIS, Sept. 19.
Sicily will be made to pay for the ships lost at the Nile , for having permitted the English to take on board provisions and refreshment at Syracuse . [Had they not better drawn on John Bull for the payment, rather than on the defenceless Sicilians ?]
SEPT. 22.
The Directory has suppressed Le Revelateur and Biennelle ; and ordered seals to be put on their offices. *Tom Paine's paper.
OCT. 4.
Yesterday Bergasse Laigneau laid in the Council of Five Hundred; that there was at present a deficiency of 300 millions now existing, and that means must be resorted to for reinstating that sum; upon which it was resolved to unite the old Finance Commission with the new Commission of Indirect Expenses, and to make a report to them thereof; as also of the means for reinstatement, and establish an equal balance between the receipts and expenditures.
The taxes and assessments for the 7th year are fixed at 210 millions, and the plan for raising the same is already accepted.
The Directory sent a message to the Council of Five Hundred, wherein they strongly recommend the raising the necessary contributions for the 7th year, which are valued at 600 millions.
CONSTANTINOPLE, AUG. 12.
Advices have been received from Cairo , of the 28th July. It will be remembered that in the French offi-
cial note, to the Council of Five hundred, it was mentioned that Buonaparte entered Cairo the 23d July.] The French troops were attacked before Cairo , by a horde of Arabs, who killed and wounded 8000, and took 2000 of the French; and were further menaced by a large body of Mamelukes. We further learn, that the French consul at Cairo , had been arrested.
This news is from good authority, but the Turks are in the habit of exaggerating their victories. (Note of the Albion Editor .)
The above account contradicts the Message of the French Directory, published some time since, which stated the French to have entered Cairo in triumph the 23d July.—We cannot decide which is the most accurate; although we are not in the habit of contradicting official accounts.
HAMBURGH, OCT. 5.
Extract of a letter from Constantinople , dated September 5.
At length the event so unexpected to arise out of the most ancient alliances, has come to pass: yesterday the first interpreter of the Porte communicated to all the ministers as well as of allied as of neutral powers, the declaration of war of the Grand Signior against France . This piece is the strongest and most vigorous which has for a long time issued from the Ottoman Cabinet; its grievances, its reproaches are not disguised, and its expressions still less so. It there paints the proceedings of the French government with a pencil of the darkest shade: and when we call to mind the ancient amity which has subsisted during so many ages between the Turkish and French empires, the footing of intimacy upon which the two powers have so long been, and still were, until within a few years, one cannot help accounting the animosity, which pervades the hard and bitter style of the Ottoman manifesto, among the changes unprovided against in the national reports, which the instability of the political world frequently involves, but which have never been so frequent or so decisive as since the epoch of the French revolution. It deals out with prodigality against the French nation, the epithets of treacherous, perfidious, faithless, infidel: It reproaches her with projects of usurpation and of conquest. It complains of her ambition and of her want of faith in the observation of treaties, &c. In a word, this declaration, conceived in the greatest hatred, has produced the effect, which might be expected from it; it has excited the highest degree of popular fury against the French: they have all been arrested; and, if there remained a single individual at large, the suspicions which are entertained against France, of having fomented the revolt of Passawan Oglou , and of having furnished him with the means of so long a resistance, would cost him his life.
The rupture with France is to be accompanied with new efforts against him: he is to be pressed with the greatest energy: all overtures of reconciliation, all negotiations have ceased; Widdin is more straitened than ever; and Passawan Oglou begins to fail in provisions. In virtue of the most express orders from the Porte, measures have been taken to establish order amongst the troops of the Seraskier, who is to act against him. The views which they appear to have had on Wallachia and Moldavia will be frustrated at once."
Extract of a letter from Rastadt , Sept. 30.
"Every part of the political horizon, blackens daily more and more; the clouds thicken, and the thunder seems ready to burst: the separation between France and Austria , has attained its extremest degree: already this tension on the point of breaking, would have been shivered, if in the contest, already pushed to excess, to move were not only to shed blood; but the two parties realize, that they will have to combat for their existence: Austria is not ignorant, that the revolutionary principles set in activity by French influence will have no object but the overthrow of her throne, and that of all the princes of the family. France beholds the numbers of her adversaries encreasing with the development of her projects; while six years of war have utterly exhausted the resources, which she needs to enable her to sustain the efforts of her domestic and foreign enemies."
Extract of a letter from Paris , 2d October.
Although the address to the French nation, relative to the recommencement of hostilities in Germany and in Italy (which want of room prevents us from inserting this day) is a symptom too alarming; not to give room for supposing the probability of such an event; and notwithstanding the movement of troops towards the Upper Rhine and Switzerland , of which
the advices from Strafsburg contain the details, the friends of peace ought not yet to renounce all hope of seeing it renewed at least, in Germany . In giving an account of the argumentation of the forces at Kehl , Auenheim , and upon the whole border of Alsace , the same letters from Strafsburg announce, not only that general Schauenburg has not yet entered into the country of the Grifons , but also the probability that he will not enter it, in order not to furnish a motive of rupture to Austria , who has declared that "she will consider that step as a declaration of war." Another motive for believing that, in spite of preparations each day more menacing, between the French republic and Austria , neither party has yet renounced the continuance of negotiations, is the disposition, which is about to be made, in regard to the place of envoy extraordinary of France to the Batavian republic . These functions are about to be confided to citizen Lombard of Langres formerly member of the Convention, and now judge of the Tribunal of Cassation: he set off the day before yesterday for the Hague. We infer from this, that, this post having before been defined for the minister Roberjot , one of our Plenipotentiaries at Rastadt , this last cannot very soon return, and that consequently there is every appearance of a happy period to the negotiation.
PHILADELPHIA, December 10.
Extract of a letter from an American, in Spain, dated September 18, 1798.
The French privateers have as yet kept at a respectable distance from our armed merchant vessels in the Mediterranean: But it is said that French privateers of a larger size are fitting out to attack them."
The fleet of Sans-culottes , lost in the late engagement with Admiral Nelson , 5226 men, killed, blown up and drowned—according to authentic accounts published in the Leyden Gazette . The prisoners must be considered as destroyed, in the determination of Ad. Nelson to land them.
NEW-YORK, Dec. 18.
Extract of a letter from Capt. J. Batnard , to B. Rice, at Bordeaux , dated Bayonne , Sept. 17.
"I was captured on the 6th of March, in lat. 48, by a brig belonging to St. Maloes, and carried into Spain, where I stood trial, and gained the ship and cargo, with all damages—The captors appealed to the Civil Tribunal at Paris, where I am in hopes of receiving justice, and am of opinion, that most of our ships will be cleared. Capt. Dickey , of the brig Mercury , of Marblehead , was cleared at Paris which is encouraging. From all appearances America and France will continue in peace, and have affairs settled on good terms."
[We copied the above letter from the original.—We leave our readers to comment. During the setting of Congress, we may expect hundreds of just such letters. Logan , we dare say, has a pocket full of them.]
BOSTON, Dec. 19.
We hear that an expedition against some of the French freebooters, is in efficient preparation; and will employ our "wooden walls" during the winter.
The Prince of Marauder , Hugues , is about quitting Guadaloupe , for a country more congenial to his villainy—and it is said he carries with him above a million of apologies for his conduct—every one of which will weigh well in Talylrand's masters' estimation.
From Governor Mifflin's communication to the Legislature of Pennsylvania , it appears, that 3645 persons died the last season, of the fever, besides the victims out of town. In New-York, the number was 1310; and in this town, we speak within bounds, when we say, the number did not exceed 250.
Marine Intelligence.
It is said, that a 28 gun ship, owned in New-York, and bound hither from St. Croix, lately went ashore in good weather at Cape-Cod, owing to mismanagement, vessel and cargo lost. A considerable number of vessels were on shore in Newport harbour on the 10th inst.
The Orion , Cunningham , of Boston, from Batavia , put into the Isle of France , on the 13th of July, in distress, was seized, and detained for trial.—Also, ship Elizabeth , of Boston, Stone , master, put into the Isle of France , in distress—the cargo damaged, and ship condemned, as unfit for sea.
The navigation at Providence is obstructed by the ice.
The George Washington frigate, Capt. P. Fletcher , went to sea from Newport, on the 12th inst.
LAUNCHES.—At Charleston , a new Revenue Cutter brig of 16 guns—at Philadelphia , a ship pierced for 20 guns, called the Nadir ; also a brig for 16, called the Peregrine .
CONGRESS.
SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES.
DEC. 8.
The Speech of the President of the United States, being read was committed to the Hon. Messrs. Read , Ross , and Stockton , to report an answer.
DEC. 10.
The Committee on The President's speech, reported an Answer. Read and committed for to-morrow.
DEC. 11.
The Answer to The President's Speech was agreed to, and a Committee raised to wait on The President to know when he would be pleased to receive it.
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12.
This day the Senate of the United States, in a body, waited on The President, and presented him the following ANSWER.
To the President of the U. States.
SIR, THE Senate of the United States join you in thanks to Almighty God for the removal of the late affliction, dispensations of his Providence, and for the PATRIOTIC SPIRIT, and general prosperity of our country. Sympathy for the sufferings of our fellow-citizens, from disease, and the important interests of the Union, demand of the national legislature a ready co-operation with the State governments, in the use of such means as seem best calculated to prevent the return of this fatal calamity.
Although we have sincerely wished that an adjustment of our differences with the republic of France might be effected on safe and honourable terms, yet the information you have given us of the ultimate failure of the negotiation has not surprised us. In the general conduct of that Republic, we have seen a design of universal influence, incompatible with the self government, and destructive of the independence of other states. In its conduct towards these United States, we have seen a plan of hostility pursued with unremitted constancy, equally disregarding the obligations of treaties, and the rights of individuals. We have seen two embassies formed for the purpose of mutual explanations, and clothed with the most extensive and liberal powers, dismissed without recognition, and even without a hearing.
The government of France has not only refused to repeal, but has recently enjoined the observance of its former edict, respecting merchandise of British fabric or produce, the property of neutrals, by which, the interruption of our lawful commerce, and the spoliation of the property of our citizens have again received a public sanction—These facts indicate no change of system or disposition—they speak a more intelligible language than professions of solicitude to avoid a rupture however ardently made.
But, if after the repeated proofs we have given of a sincere desire for peace, these professions should be accompanied by insinuations, implicating the integrity with which it has been pursued—If neglecting and passing by the constitutional and authorized agents of the government they are made through the medium of individuals without public character or authority—and above all, if they carry with them a claim to prescribe the political qualifications of the minister of the United States, to be employed in the negotiation, they are not entitled to attention or consideration, but ought to be regarded as designed to separate the people from their government, and to bring about by intrigue that which open force could not effect.
We are of opinion with you, Sir, that there has nothing yet been discovered in the conduct of France which can justify a relaxation of the means of defence adopted during the last session of Congress, the happy result of which is so strongly & generally marked. If the force by sea and land which the existing laws authorise should be judged inadequate to the public defence, we will perform the indispensable duty of bringing forward such other acts as will effectually call forth the resources and force of our country.
A steady adherence to this wise and manly policy—a proper direction of the noble spirit of patriotism which has arisen in our country and which ought to be cherished and invigorated by every branch of the government, will secure our liberty and independence against all open and secret attacks.
We enter on the business of the present session with an anxious solicitude for the public good, and shall bestow that consideration on the several objects pointed out in your communication, which they respectively merit.
Your long and important services—your talents and firmness so often displayed in the most trying times and most critical situations, afford a sure pledge of a zealous co-operation in every measure necessary to secure our justice and respect.
To which the President made the following REPLY:
To the SENATE of the U. STATES.
GENTLEMEN,
I thank you for this address, so confirmable to the spirit of our constitution, and the established character of the Senate of the United States, for wisdom, honor and virtue.
I have seen no real evidence of any change of system or disposition in the French republic, towards the United States. Although the officious interference of individuals, without public character or authority, is not entitled to any credit, yet it deserves to be considered, whether that temerity and impertinence of individuals, affecting to interfere in public affairs, between France and the United States, whether by their secret correspondence, or otherwise, and intended to impose upon the people, and separate them from their government, ought not to be inquired into and corrected.
I thank you, Gentlemen, for your assurances that you will bestow that consideration on the several objects, pointed out in my communication, which they respectively merit.
If I have participated in that understanding, sincerity and constancy, which have been displayed by my fellow-citizens and countrymen, in the most trying times and critical situations, and fulfilled my duties to them, I am happy. The testimony of the Senate of the United States, in my favor, is an high and honorable reward, which receives, as it merits, my grateful acknowledgements. My zealous co-operation, in measures necessary to secure us justice and consideration, may be always depended on.
JOHN ADAMS.
Philadelphia, Dec. 12, 1798.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Monday, Dec. 10.
Mr. Spraight took his seat, vice Mr. Bryan , deceased.
CHAPLAINS.
A message from the Senate, on the subject of appointing Chaplains, was concurred in. The votes were, for the Rev. Dr. Green , 55— Dr. Rodgers , 4— Mr. Ustick , 3— Dr. Priestly , 1— Dr. Green was accordingly chosen.
Answer to the President's Speech.
The House went into Committee of the Whole, on The President's speech—(Mr. Dent in the Chair.)
Mr. Sprague proposed the following:
"Resolved, That it is the opinion of this Committee, that a respectful address ought to be presented by the House of Representatives to The President of the United States, in answer to his Speech to both Houses of Congress, at the commencement of this session, containing assurances that this House will take into consideration the various and important subjects recommended to their consideration."
This Resolution was unanimously agreed to, and Messrs. Dana , Venable , Harper , Hofmer and Baldwin were chosen a committee to prepare an answer.
UNFINISHED BUSINESS.
Mr. D. Foster moved for the appointment of a committee of Revival and unfinished business.—Messrs. Thatcher , Thomas and New , from the Committee.
PRESIDENT'S SPEECH.
Mr. J. Williams moved, that the speech of The President be referred to a committee of the Whole, on the state of the Union. Agreed to.
STANDING COMMITTEES.
Of Commerce and Manufactures.—Messrs. S. Smith , Sewall , Waln , Rutledge , Schureman , Tillinghast and Blount .
Committees of Claims. Messrs. D. Foster , Macon , Hanna , J. Freeman , Imlay , Sprigg , and Van Alen .
PRIVATE PETITIONS.
From John Daniels , for a pension.— N. H. S. Furrier , for settlement of accounts. Committed.
Tuesday, Dec. 11.
A variety of private and local business was variously disposed of.
Mr. Harper moved for printing several thousand copies of the Sedition and Alien Laws , to be distributed amongst the people, and for the appointment of a committee on the system of Bankruptcy. The first was laid on the table, and the latter committed.
Wednesday, Dec. 12.
Mr. Harper moved a resolution, that the expenses which the several States might be at in fortifications, should go to their credit towards the balances due the United States.
Mr. Harper also moved a resolution further to amend the Stamp duty , as respects duplicates of Exchange , and Bills of Lading .
Mr. Dana , from the committee appointed to draft a respectful address, in answer to the President's Speech, made a report, which was committed for to-morrow.

THURSDAY, Dec. 13. Mr. Kitter was appointed a manager of Blount's impeachment, vice Mr. Sitgreaves, resigned.
The Senate by message, informed, that William Blount had been summoned to appear before the Senate to take his trial the 3d Monday in December, to answer to his impeachment.
Mr. Nicholas announced that he meant to move for the repeal of the Alien and Sedition Laws.
FRIDAY, Dec. 14. The General Bankruptcy Bill was brought in and read. When the hour arriving for waiting on the President, the House in a body accordingly repaired to the President's house, and presented him the following
Answer to the Speech. THE House of Representatives unite with you in deploving the effects of the desolating malady, by which the seat of government, and other parts of our country, have recently been visited. In calling our attention to the fatality of its repeated ravages, and inviting us to consider the expediency of exercising our constitutional powers in aid of the health laws of the respective states, your recommendation is sanctioned by the dictates of humanity and liberal policy. On this interesting subject we feel the necessity of adopting every wise expedient for preventing a calamity so distressing to individual sufferers, and so prejudicial to our national commerce.
That our finances are in a prosperous state, notwithstanding the commercial derangements resulting from this calamity, and from external embarrassments, is a satisfactory manifestation of the great extent and solidity of the public resources. Connected with this situation of our fiscal concerns, the assurance that the legal provisions for obtaining revenue by direct taxation will fulfil the views of the legislature, is peculiarly acceptable.
Desirous as we are that all causes of hostility, may be removed, by the amicable adjustment of national differences we learn with satisfaction, that, in pursuance of our treaties with Spain and Great Britain, advances have been made for definitively settling the controversies relative to the southern and north eastern limits of the United States. With similar sentiments have we received your information, that the proceedings under commissions, authorized by the same treaties, afford to a respectable portion of our citizens, the prospect of a final decision on their claims for maritime injuries committed by subjects of those powers.
It would be the theme of mutual felicity, were we assured of experiencing similar moderation and justice from the French Republic, between which and the United States differences have unhappily arisen. But this is denied us by the ultimate failure of the measures which have been taken by this government, towards an amicable adjustment of those differences and by the various inadmissible pretensions on the part of that nation.
The continuing in force the decree of January last, to which you have more particularly pointed our attention, ought, of itself, to be considered as demonstrative of the real intentions of the French government. That decree proclaims a predatory warfare against the unquestionable rights of neutral commerce; which with our means of defence, our interest and our honor commands us to repeal. It therefore, now becomes the United States to be as determined in resisting as they have been patient in suffering, and condescending in negotiation.
While those who direct the affairs of France persist in the enforcement of decrees so hostile to our essential rights, their conduct forbids us to confide in any of their professions of amity.
As therefore the conduct of France hitherto exhibits nothing which ought to change or relax our measures of defence, the policy of extending and invigorating those measures demands our sedulous attention. The sudden and remarkable advantages which this country has experienced from a small naval armament sufficiently prove the utility of its establishment. As it respects the guarding of our coast, the protection of our trade, and the facility of safely transporting the means of territorial defence to every part of our maritime frontier, an adequate naval force must be considered as an important object of national policy. Nor do we hesitate to adopt the opinion, that, whether negotiations with France are resumed or not, vigorous preparations for war will be alike indispensable.
In this conjuncture of affairs, while with you we recognize our abundant cause of gratitude to the Supreme Disposer of events for the ordinary blessings of Providence, we regard as of high national importance the manifestation in our country, of a magnanimous spirit of resistance to foreign domination. This spirit merits to be cherished and invigorated, by every branch of government, as the estimable pledge of national prosperity and glory.
Disdaining a reliance on foreign protection; wanting no foreign guarantee of our liberties; resolving to maintain our national independence against every attempt to despoil us of this inestimable treasure: we confide under Providence, in the patriotism and energies of these United States for defeating the hostile enterprizes of any foreign power.
To adopt with prudent foresight such systematical measures as may be expedient for calling forth those energies wherever the national exigencies may require, whether on the ocean, or on our own territory, and to reconcile with the proper security of revenue, the convenience of mercantile enterprise, on which so great a proportion of the public resources depends—are objects of moment which shall be duly regarded in the course of our deliberations.
Fully as we accord with you in opinion, that the United States ought not to submit to the humiliation of feeding another minister to France, without previous assurances sufficiently determinate, that he will be duly accredited, we have heard, with cordial approbation, the declaration of your purpose, steadily to observe those maxims of humane and pacific policy by which the United States have hitherto been governed. While it is left with France to take the requisite steps for accommodation, it is wor-
thy the Chief Magistrate of a free people, to make known to the world, that justice on the part of France will annihilate every obstacle to the restoration of a friendly intercourse, and that the executive authority of this country will respect the sacred rights of embassy. At the same time, the wisdom and decision, which have characterised your past administration, assure us no illusory professions will seduce you into any abandonment of the rights which belong to the United States, as a free and independent nation.
REPLY: GENTLEMEN, MY sincere acknowledgments are due to the House of Representatives of the United States, for this excellent Address, so consonant to the character of Representatives of a great and free people. The judgment and feelings of a nation I believe were never more truly expressed by their Representatives, than those of our constituents, by your decided declaration, that with our means of defence, our interest and honor command us to repeal a predatory warfare against the unquestionable rights of neutral commerce. That it becomes the United States to be as determined in resistance as they have been patient in suffering and condescending in negotiation. That while those who direct the affairs of France persist in the enforcement of decrees, so hostile to our essential rights, their conduct forbids us to confide in any of their professions of amity; that an adequate naval force must be considered as an important object of national policy, and that whether negotiations with France are resumed or not, vigorous preparations for war, will be alike indispensable.
The generous disdains you so coolly and deliberately express, of a reliance on foreign protection, wanting no foreign guarantee of our liberties, resolving to maintain our National Independence against every attempt to despoil us of this inestimable treasure will meet the full approbation of every found understanding, and exulting applauses from the heart of every faithful American.
I thank you, Gentlemen, for your candid approbation of my sentiments on the subject of the negotiation, and on the declaration of your opinion, that the policy of extending and invigorating our measures of defence, and the adoption with prudent foresight, such systematical measures as may be expedient for calling forth the energies of our country, wherever the National exigencies may require, whether on the ocean, or on our own territory, will demand your most sedulous attention.
At the same time I take the liberty to assure you, it shall be my vigilant endeavour, that no illusory professions shall seduce me into an abandonment of the rights which belong to the United States, as a free and independent nation.
JOHN ADAMS. United States, Dec. 14, 1798.
After the Members returned, Committees were raised on various parts of the President's speech. A committee of ways and means chosen. Mr. Dawson moved to amend the motion for printing 20,000 copies of the Sedition Law, by adding certain parts of the Constitution supposed to be infringed by it; negatived 41, to 35. Mr. Harper's motion for printing the laws passed 45 to 34. Adj. to Monday.
PHILADELPHIA DEC. 14. A gentleman, just arrived from Lisbon, informs, that when he sailed which was on the 20th of October, the news was, that Buonaparte was completely surrounded, and that there was every reason to hope he and his army would very soon be annihilated.
Yesterday morning Lieut. Gen. WASHINGTON left this city, on his journey to Mount Vernon, Virginia. The General was accompanied by his Secretary Col. LEAR.
A FACT One of the M'Leans, who a few months ago rendered himself conspicuous in Canada by his Jacobinical conduct, has made his escape to one of those western counties of Pennsylvania long since famous for harbouring Disturbers of public Tranquility. S. [We suppose the scoundrel has come to fraternize with Lyon and Gallatin.]
NEW-YORK, DEC. 17. Extract of a letter from Capt. Gideon Franklin, dated Point-a-Petre, Guadaloupe, Sept. 29, 1798.
"This is to inform you that on a voyage to the English West Indies, in a schr. commanded by Capt. Henry Brocking—3 days after we left the port of Boston, said Brocking endeavoured to pick a quarrel with me, saying he would kill me on our arrival in port; the vessel we were in was an old, unsafe vessel, and insured for double her value—the next day we sprung a leak which kept the pump going night and day: there was only 2 men, a cook and myself to work the vessel—Brocking being only fit for the cabin. Aug. 29 we were captured by a French picaroon and sent into Point-a-Petre, and put on board the guard ship the 6th of September where we now remain; we are allowed a very small allowance of provisions owing to the conduct of Mr. Thomas Mason, of Philadelphia, being sent on board the same day with me—there is about 60 Americans on board the guard ship, and as many English—some few of them will be exchanged to day, but I have little hopes of it; I am so tormented with hunger, distress, and reflection, on the distress of my family, that I cannot survive much longer. We are informed there is
about 300 Americans suffering in prison at Bassetterre. I request this may be published in the public papers. GIDEON FRANKLIN."
The session of Congress has opened with the usual symptoms of discord. Nicholas leads the van, and Gallatin conducts the main force of opposition. The Virginian has boldly thrown the gauntlet of defiance and told us plainly his tardy purpose, of aiming a dreadful blow at some recent laws on which at this critical moment, the safety of the United States depends. The crafty Genevan pursues steadily the same course, but with greater circumspection. The one is the very image of Carrier, the other the twin brother of the apostate Talleyrand Perigord.
The Senate have given the President their unequivocal approbation, and promised their zealous co-operation in the most energetic measures. They will be our sheet anchor in the tremendous storm that is ready to burst upon us.
BOSTON, Dec. 24. NAVAL PROMOTIONS.
George Croft, Esq. of the United States armed brig General Pinckney, to superintend the building of, and command the ship of war in Charleston.
Samuel Heyward, Esq. Captain of one of the Gallies in Charleston, to command the United States armed brig General Pinckney.
Marine Intelligence.
Dec. 2d, 7 leagues to the southward of Cape Henry, was spoke the United States sloop of war Herald, having in company the Montezuma sloop of war, the brig Norfolk, and schooner Retaliation, all on a cruise; they were steering to the southward.
The ship Polly, Stinson, from Barbadoes, for Boston, has arrived at the Vineyard. Mr. George Clark, a passenger, has arrived in town, and obligingly communicated to us the following: List of American vessels failed under convoy of the ship Atlantic, Capt. Nuns, mounting 18 guns, and the brigantine Venice, of 16, both bound to Lancaster. We took our departure from Barbadoes the 14th Nov. and came to windward of all the islands, viz. ship Marjah, Thomas, for Newbern, N. C.; brig North-Carolina, West, for do; Susan and Polly, Taylor, for Baltimore; Marcus, Miles, of Darby, for New-Haven; (the Marcus was captured by the French, and recaptured by the ship Connawallis, of Liverpool, and sent to Barbadoes, where 1-6 salvage was taken)—Swallow, Stoddard, for New-York; fchs. John, Stenson, for do; Eliza, Skimmer, for Boston; Cynthia, Goodwin, for Seabrook—Left at Barbadoes, brig Hope, Shipman, of Hartford, with horses; — Capt. Brown, of Rhode-Island, with provisions and horses; sloop Industry, Fitch, of Nantucket.—Parted with Capt. Skimmer, in lat. 26, 20. long. 66, 59. her fails and rigging much shattered. Nov. 30, lat. 20, 20. long. 66, 59. saw a sail upon her weather bow, standing athwart us, which proved to be a barque, steering S. by E. with a great number of men on board—we immediately hauled our wind and made off, she then hoisted an American Jack at the main top gallant mast head; and from several circumstances, appeared to be a vessel captured by the French.
Dec. 1, lat. 27, 8. long. 68, 18. saw a sail standing S. and after approaching near, took her to be a French privateer—we immediately gave chase, in order to appear as a ship of some force—and the privateer finding they could out wind us, bore away and chased after us—we immediately mustered all hands, and by the aid and assistance of a number of old hats, caps and old cloaths, such as shirts, jackets, trowers, &c. rigged all our handspikes, and made the appearance of as many men as possible, and with ourselves, numbered fifty—we then erected stern posts out of the companion doors, and by painted kegs, two guns on each side. The moment she discovered the men, hauled her wind, and by her actions, we supposed she put chief of her men and two guns on board the barque, to serve as stern chasers—she being a deep loaded vessel, and as we suppose a valuable prize. The privateer, after closely examining us on both sides, from the distance she was at bore away, and sneaked off—steering S. S. E.—Dec. 7, lat. 19. 49. long. 58, 45. spoke the armed schr. Abolina, Pitican, 18 days from Baltimore, bound to Tortola.—The British frigate Amphitrite, had captured and sent into Barbadoes, three French privateers, and sunk one. Provisions low.—Mr. Clark left the Vineyard on Tuesday, where there was about 20 sail of vessels, among them Capt. Sherman; in a brig from La Guira, bound to Salem; and brig Cyrus, Daggett, from Philadelphia, bound to Boston, who arrived at the Vineyard, on Sunday last, in only 36 hours from Delaware Capes.
SALEM, December 18. Capt. Endicot, late master of a brig from this port, that was taken and condemned at Guadaloupe, had the good fortune himself to get over to Martinique, and has since returned home.
Capt. John Holman has also returned from captivity at the same Island stripped of every thing, almost to his shirt. He came by the way of New York, where a subscription was raised for him which generously furnished him with clothes.
We are informed that Guadaloupe feels no inconvenience from the law for suspending our trade with the French, as they derive a full supply of every article this country affords from their numerous privateers, (exceeding 100 in number) and from a brisk trade from St. Thomas's, little interrupted at present by the British. Six dollars would buy a barrel of flour, and other provisions were proportionably low. It is represented, that half a dozen of our ships could completely blockade the island, and a general wish is expressed that this may take place. The first inquiry made by persons returning from the prisons of Guadaloupe, is, "What is become of our ships of war?" We hope the question will soon be satisfactorily answered, as we are sure our Executive does not for a moment lose sight of the public interests.
PORTSMOUTH, DECEMBER 26.
The House of Representatives appointed a committee to take into consideration the Act establishing an equitable method of making rates, taxes, &c. who reported—Polls, from 18 to 70 years of age, excepting those from 18 to 21 enrolled in the militia;—Instructors and students of Colleges, ordained Ministers, Preceptors of Academies, paupers and idiots, 1 dollar 34 cents—Orchard land, on each acre 25 cents—Tillage land, each acre 16 cents—Mowing land, each acre 16 cents—Pasture land, each acre 7 cents—Stallions and stud-horses that have been wintered 3 winters, 5 Dols.—Horses wintered 5 winters, 66 cents—4 do. 50 cts.—3 do. 34 cents—2 do. 16 cents, Oxen wintered 5 winters 50 cents—Cows wintered 5 winters, 34 cents—All neat stock wintered 4 winters 25 cents—do. 3 do. 16 cents—do. 2 do. 8 cents—All other taxable estate, the same as stated in the act aforesaid—Which report was read and accepted.
The Hon. SAMUEL LIVERMORE, Esq. is re-elected a Senator from this State, to the Congress of the United States, for the term of six years from the 4th day of March next.
His Excellency the Governor has, by and with the advice of Council, appointed ARTHUR LIVERMORE, Esq. Judge of the Superior Court of Judicature for this State, in place of the Hon. JOHN PRENTICE, Esq. resigned—which appointment he has accepted.
It is expected the General Court now sitting at Concord, will rise some time this week. Early in the session the Resolutions of Massachusetts, Connecticut, &c. for obtaining an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, to exclude Foreigners from our national Councils, was taken up, acted upon and adopted. A proposition was made to amend the Federal Constitution, so that the votes for President and Vice President may be designated on the ticket. The returns relative to rateable estate in the several towns in this State for making a new valuation, engrossed a great deal of time; the remainder of the session has been principally taken up in hearing and acting upon private petitions, incorporating libraries, &c. &c.
The fifth Class of Dartmouth College Lottery is now drawing at Concord, and will be finished and the list of prizes published in about three weeks.
Edward St. Loe Livermore, Esq. is appointed Naval Officer for the District of Portsmouth, New-Hampshire.
Marine Intelligence. On Friday arrived the armed Revenue Cutter Scammel, John Adams, Esq. commander, from a short cruise—her speedy return we are credibly informed, was owing to her wanting some material alterations, and NOT to the indisposition of the commander, as erroneously inserted in the Oracle of Saturday last; the commander being in perfect health when the Cutter was moored in this harbour.
Communication from Capt. Charles Treadwell. Arrived in this town, Charles Treadwell, master of the ship Caroline, from this port; who was captured Oct. 13th, ten leagues to windward of Martinique, by the French privateer Bon Mere, Benj. Boile, master, of 8 carriage guns and 50 men. After running the ship on shore; which occasioned the cutting away the main and mizen masts, brought up at Point Petre, Guadaloupe, where we were put on board the L'Hercule, (or Hercules) prison-ship, and met with a number of American prisoners, the most of whom have failed for America, by way of St. Croix and St. Thomas. The treatment of American prisoners, by the French Government, was at that time highly mortifying, not only personally, but with respect to provisions. The allowance was no more than three ounces of meat and one pound of bread for the 24 hours, and that very bad. Most of the prisoners have been obliged to sign a parole of honor that they would not serve against the French Republic, until a declaration of war took place between the two nations. Victor Hughes is sending off all the property he can get to St. Thomas's. (It is computed that he sent off five vessels within twelve days, upon his own account,) and about 25 or 30 privateers on different stations. He had one ship of 385 tons, and a brig 180 tons, loading at
the time of our departure; There were also from 12 to 20 sail of private armed merchant vessels getting ready for St. Croix and St. Thomas. The Le Pance frigate of 44 guns, was ready for sea, and (an English prize ship of 22 guns, six 9, and 12 pounders, destined for the coast of Brazil,) A French cutter lately arrived from France, was also ready to sail for St. Thomas. The privateer Deux Amies, (or Two Friends) of 14 guns, went into Bassetterre with the schr of 12 guns, from Baltimore, who fought the French privateer two hours.
NOTICE TO MARINERS. All the merchant and other vessels, that sail from Point-Petre, sail from the point early in the morning, run along shore, and anchor at Bassetterre or one mile to leeward of that port, and on the following night, if no English cruisers are in sight, they get under way and steer W. S. W. or S. W. 12 or 15 leagues, to avoid or clear the Montserrat channel; then haul up for the east or west end of St. Croix.
The ship Randolph, Capt. Hilton, of this port, has arrived at Salem.
Capt. Robert Oram, in the schr. Industry of this port, was cast away in the last snow-storm on Cape-Cod—happily no lives were lost.
We hear that a number of the crew of the Hitty Jane of this port, taken by the French and carried to Guadaloupe, have died on board the prison ships.
WRECK. On Sunday the 9th inst. a coasting vessel, was driven ashore on Portland head, and beaten to pieces. By the severity of the weather, the sails were so frozen the vessel was unmanageable, and consequently got upon the rocks! The Captain's son a brave youth, seized a rope, plunged himself into the sea, swam to the shore, and with the help of the rope, saved the lives of the crew.
Take Notice. Left by mistake at Richard Evans's store, A BALE OF WOOLENS, the owner is desired to call for them.
Richard Evans, Has received a few handsome MUFFS & TIPPETS ALSO, an excellent assortment of Rose and Sea Blankets. Portsmouth, Dec. 21, 1798.
TAKE NOTICE! THE subscriber being necessitated, begs the favor of his customers who have not settled with him for Newspapers, and other accounts in his line of business for the present and past year; to be ready for settlement and payment by the first day of January next; when their accounts will be regularly made out. He expects to continue the business of publishing for the next year, and pledges himself to transact any kind of business in his line with punctuality. Any favours from the public shall be duly acknowledged. As punctuality in payment is the only means which can enable him to do his business promptly, he hopes none of his customers will neglect to comply with his request. Those of his customers who have been so good as to settle with him, are desired to accept his particular thanks. Jonathan Edgerly.
N. B. Any kind of country produce will be received in payment (if delivered in the month of January next,) at cash prices. Epping, Dec. 23, 1798.
AN Act limiting the time within which claims against the United States, for credits on the books of the Treasury may be presented for allowance.
BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives, of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That all Credits on the books of the Treasury of the United States, for transactions during the late war, which according to the course of the Treasury, have hitherto been discharged by issuing certificates of Registered debt, shall be forever barred, and precluded from settlement or allowance, unless claimed by the proper creditors, or their legal Representatives, on or before the first day of March, in the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-nine.
And the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby required to cause this act to be published, in one or more of the public papers of each State.
JONATHAN DAYTON, Speaker of the House of Representatives. THEODORE SEDGWICK, President of the Senate Pro Tempore. JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States. Approved, July 9, 1798.
Ten Dollars Reward.
Defected from the Continental ship of war PORTSMOUTH, Now lying at Portsmouth, N. H. A MAN by the name of John Riley, who enlisted as a marine on board said ship said Riley is about 5 feet 4 inches high, light coloured hair, has a large red mark over his left eye, had on when he deserted a short blue jacket and trowers;—whoever will return said defector on board said ship, shall have the above reward paid by THOMAS HOIT, Lieut. of Marines. Portsmouth, Dec. 24, 1798.

The Green Mountain Farmer.
A NEW PATRIOTIC SONG. By THOMAS PAINE, A. M.
B LEST on his own Paternal Farm, Contented yet acquiring; Below ambition's gilded charms, Yet rich beyond desiring: The hill-born rustic, hale and gay, Ere prattling swallows sally, O'er ere the Pine-top tips the day, Sings cheerily through his valley. Chorus. Green Mountains echo Heav'n's decree! Live Adams, law and liberty! With love and plenty, peace and health, Enrich'd by honest labor, He cheers the friend of humbler wealth, Nor courts his prouder neighbour; At eve returning home, he meets His nut-brown lass, so loving, And still his constant strain repeats, Thro' groves and meadows, roving: Green Mountains echo Heav'n's decree! Live Adams, law and liberty. Should Factions' wily serpent spring, With treach'rous folds 'twixt him and us, Undaunted by his venom'd sting, To flames he would consign him. The hardy Teoman like the Oak, That shades his woodland border, Would baffle Anarch's vengeful stroke, To shelter Law and Order. Green Mountains echo Heav'n's decree! Live Adams, law and liberty! Should hostile fleets our shores assail, By home-bred traitors aided, No free-born hand would till the vale, By slavery degraded. Each mouth would join the patriot brave, To die proud Freedom's martyr, And shed its latest drop to save His country's glorious charter. Green Mountains echo then would be, Fight on fight on, for liberty. But hark, the invading foe alarms! Responsive cannons rattle: And Washington again in arms, Directs the form of battle. The locust swarm of gallic fiends, He sweeps to mid-way ocean; While fame the valued ether rends, With conquest's loud commotion. Shout! Shout! Columbians Heav'n's decree, 'Tis WASHINGTON and VICTORY!
FOR SALE
On reasonable terms, A GOOD Horse and covered Sleigh; also, an excel- lent fall back Chaise.—Inquire of GEORGE DOIG. Dec. 11.
A FARM to be leased.
A LARGE Farm, distant about one mile from the State House, in this town, well stocked of every kind, will be leased to a suitable person for one year or more, as may be agreed on—a strong handed man, and a good dairy woman of approved integrity will be required; said farm may be entered upon in March next, or per- haps sooner.—For terms apply to Madam Boyd, or Supply Clap. Portsmouth, Dec. 19, 1798.
State of New-Hampshire.
County of Strafford. N OTICE is hereby given to the non-resident proprietors and owners of land in Alton, who have not paid their State and road taxes for the year 1798, that unless they pay said taxes to me the subscriber at my dwelling house, on or before the 14th day of February next, so much of their lands will be sold at public vendue as will pay said taxes with incidental charges; at 10 o'clock in the forenoon on said day, at the dwelling house of Zebulon Davis, inholler in said town.
   Heirs of Sam l Allen Acres No. Value Rate Sum     The heirs of Sam l Allen 18 1 776 3 88 41   The heirs of Sam l Allen 4 2 600 3 0 43   John Wentworth, Esq. deceased, & Elizabeth his wife 5 0 150 0 75 11   Lydia Coffin, his wife 1 0 350 1 30 19   No. 1, North range east side. 0 0 100 0 50 7   The heirs of Sam l Allen, No. 5, South range, west side. 0 0 100 0 50 7   Thomas P. ter, No. 3, South range, west side. 0 0 90 0 45 7    ROBERT E. BUZZEL, Collector. Alton, December 12, 1798.
A LL persons who have any de- mands against the estate of Joseph Footman, late of Durham, husbandman, deceased, are requested to exhibit them without delay—all persons who are indebted to said estate, either by note or account, are request- ed to make immediate payment to JOHN FOOTMAN, Administrator. Durham, Dec. 3, 1798.
BOOKS ,—Blanks and Stationary for sale at J. MELCHER'S Printing-Office and Book-Store, cor- ner of Market-Street, Portsmouth.
CONCORD.
State of New-Hampshire. N OTICE is hereby given to the proprietors and owners of land in the township of Concord, situate in the county of Grafton, in the State of New-Hampshire, that a proprietary tax of one pound ten shillings, equal to five dollars, on each and every original right of land in said township of Con- cord, has been assessed and committed to me to collect, with a warrant an- nexed for the purpose of paying the expense of allotting and surveying said township and settling the same, and other expenses as the proprietors shall direct, agreeable to the proprietors vote on the subject, at their meet- ing held by adjournment on the 29th day of October 1794, and by me ad- vertised for payment; that the original right of his Excellency Benning Went- worth, Esq., is still unpaid, that so much of said right as will pay said tax and incidental charges, will be sold to the highest bidder on the 27th day of May next, ensuing, at ten of the clock, A. M. at the dwelling house of Maj. Samuel Young, innholder in said township of Concord, if payment be not previously made to me at my dwelling house in Concord, in the county of Middlesex, in the Common- wealth of Massachusetts. JONAS MINOT, Collector of taxes for the proprietors of the township of Concord aforesaid. October 11, 1798.
FRANCONIA.
N OTICE is hereby given to the proprietors and owners of land in the township of Franconia, situate in the county of Grafton, in the State of New-Hampshire, that a tax of ten dollars on each original right of land in said township, is duly assessed and committed to me to collect, for the purpose of paying the proprietors debts and other expenditures, agreea- ble to their vote of June 8th, 1798; if said tax is not paid to me at my dwelling house in Waltham, in the county of Middlesex, in the Common- wealth of Massachusetts, on or before the 1st day of February next, ensuing, the same will be levied by sale of so much of the interest or property of the proprietor or owner who shall be delinquent in payment, fourteen days after the third and last week of this advertisement, and the delinquents land will be advertised for sale ac- cordingly. JOSEPH NIXON, Collector of taxes for the proprietors of the township of Franconia aforesaid. November 6, 1798.
BATH.
State of New-Hampshire. N OTICE is hereby given to the proprietors and owners of land in the township of Bath, situate in the county of Grafton, in the State of New-Hampshire, that a proprietary tax of twenty four shillings,—equal to four dollars on each original right of land in said township,—under the original grant of said township, under the charter of Benning Wentworth, Esq. formerly Governor of the pro- vince now State of New-Hampshire, has been assessed and committed to me to collect, with a warrant annexed for the purpose of paying the expense of bringing forward the settlement, and supporting the proprietors title to said township, and other expenses a- greeable to the vote of the proprietors of October 3, 1792—which has been advertised by me for payment, and that the original right of Peleg Frost is still unpaid, that so much of said right as will pay said tax with inci- dental charges, will be sold to the highest bidder, on the 27th day of May next, ensuing, at the dwelling house of Doct. Isaac Moore, innholder in said township of Bath, at 3 of the clock, P. M. if not paid to me at my dwelling house in Concord—in the county of Middlesex, in the Common- wealth of Massachusetts. JONAS MINOT, Collector of taxes for the proprietors of the township of Bath aforesaid. November 8, 1798.
JUST PUBLISHED,
A DISCOURSE, DELIVERED AT THE DUDLEIAN LECTURE OF HARVARD COLLEGE, September 5, 1798. By SAMUEL HAVEN, D. D. A few copies of the above Discourse are left for sale at J. Mel- cher's Printing-Office and Bookstore. Portsmouth, Dec. 12.
A LL persons who have any de- mands on the estate of Col. Jon- athan Robinson, late of Stratham, de- ceased, are desired to exhibit them without delay. All persons who are indebted to said estate are requested to make immediate payment to SHADRACH ROBINSON, of Greenland, Administrator. December 21, 1798.
P UBLIC notice is hereby given to the owners of land in the town of Lancaster, in the county of Grafton, and State of New-Hampshire, who have not paid their tax of four cents on the acre, assessed agreeably to an act of the General Court, passed at their session begun and held at Concord, on the fourth Wednesday of November, 1796; and advertised for payment, by the selectmen of said Lancaster, according to the tenor of said act; that the taxes on the following lots and tracts of land are now unpaid. Therefore, so much of the said lots and tracts of land as will pay the tax assessed thereon, with incidental charges, will be sold at public vendue, to the highest bidder, by us the subscribers, on the 22d day of January next, at 10 of the clock in the forenoon of said day, at the Inn of Stephen Willson, one of the subscribers, in said Lancaster, unless prevented by previous payment.
15    No. Acres. Value. Tax. No. Acres. Value. Tax. No. Acres. Value. Tax. No. Acres. Value. Tax.     Charles How, 68 2 68 2 2 2 4   Israel Hale, 70 2 70 80 1 22 4 5 24 4 50 2   Isaac Ball, 71 2 71 80 1 18 4 3 27 4 50 2   William Doggett, 73 2 73 80 2 4 4 1 1 4 50 2   Elisha Crosby, 67 2 67 80 2 1 4 2 26 4 50 2   Luke Lincoln, 66 2 66 80 2 22 4 3 25 4 50 2   David Lawson, 65 2 65 80 1 12 4 2 27 4 50 2   Silas Rice, 40 2 40 80 2 7 4 2 28 4 50 2   Thomas Carter, 41 2 41 80 1 19 4 1 24 4 50 2   William Reed, 27 2 27 80 3 26 4 3 27 4 50 2   Nathaniel Smith, 47 2 47 80 3 10 4   Daniel Searles, 31 2 31 80 2 13 4 1 16 4 50 2   Isaac Wood, 24 2 24 80 2 3 4 1 13 4 50 2   Nathaniel Richardson, 46 2 46 80 4 8 4   John Wait, 44 2 44 80 5 9 4 4 10 4 50 2   Benjamin Sawyer, 1 14 4 5 23 4 50 2   John Sawyer,   John Herriman,   Samuel Marble, 35 2 35 80 3 9 4 50 2   Joseph Marble, 48 2 48 80 1 27 4 5 28 4 50 2   Jonathan Houghton, 24 2 24 80 7 8 4 5 11 4 50 2   John Rogers, 6 27 4 2 29 4 50 2   Abner Holden, 5 15 4 50 2   Stanton Prentice, 30 2 30 80   Stephen Eines, 23 2 23 80   James Reed, 45 2 45 80 2 19 4 2 20 4 50 2   Melch Weare, 14 2 14 80 5 4 4 1 21 4 50 2   John Tolford, 39 2 39 80 5 17 4   Joseph Newmarch, 38 2 38 80 1 6 4 1 17 4 50 2   Nathaniel Barrel, 2 14 4 2 17 4 50 2   Daniel Warner, 5 12 4   David Page, 5 25 4 4 28 4   David Page, jr. 2 16 4   Jonathan Grout, 6 21 4 8 23 4   John Warden, 3 8 4 1 32 4 50 2   Benjamin Man, 1 7 4 2 15 4 50 2   Thomas Rogers, 1 8 4 1 11 4 50 2   John Duncan, 36 2 36 80 6 26 4   Timothy Whitney, 37 2 37 80   James Nevins, 40 2 40 80   Benjamin Stephens, 40 2 40 80   Ephraim Shattuck,   Reuben Stone,   Abraham Byam,   Thomas Shattuck,   William Page,   Solomon Willson,   Joseph Stowell,   Silas Bennett,   Silas Shattuck,   Ephraim Stearns,  
NATHANIEL WHITE, STEPHEN WILSON, TITUS O. BROWN, } Selectmen of Lancaster. Lancaster, December 8, 1798.
FOR SALE,
A covered double SLEIGH, has been very little used, and is calculated for one or two horses. In- quire of the printer. Dec. 3.
Rockingham ss.
N OTICE is hereby given that Molly Packer, Administratrix of the estate of Thomas Packer, late of Portsmouth, in said county, yeo- man, deceased, intestate, has petition- ed the Judge of Probate for said coun- ty, representing that the said intestate in his life time, did by Jonas Minot his Attorney, in writing contract with Ebenezer Eaton, of Bradford, in the county of Hillsborough, Esq. to convey to him all his, said intestate's land in said Bradford, but was prevented by death: that the said Eaton stands ready on his part, fully to perform said contract, and therefore praying said Judge to grant her licence and impower her to make and execute such conveyance of said land, as said deceased if living would be obliged to make and execute. Whereupon the said Judge has assigned the first Mon- day in February next, at eleven o'clock before noon, at the Probate-Office in Exeter, for taking the same into con- sideration. Per order, WILLIAM PARKER, Reg'r. December 3, 1798.
Just Published
By J. Melcher, And for sale at his Office, [PRICE NINE PENCE.] A DISCOURSE DELIVERED IN the first parish in Portsmouth, November 15, 1798. A DATE OBSERVED AS AN ANNIVERSARY THANKSGIVING. By JOSEPH BUCKMINSTER, A.M. By request.
A time to keep silence and a time to speak. Solomon. Thou leddest thy people like a flock by the hands of Moses and Aaron. Asaph.
State of New-Hampshire.
N OTICE is hereby given to the non-resident owners of land in the town of Springfiled, who have not paid their taxes for the year 1798, that so much of their land will be sold at public vendue, on Thursday the 31st day of January next, at 1 o'clock, P. M. at the house of Samuel Clay, inholler in said town, as will pay the taxes and charges, unless prevented by previous payment.
<    No. Acres. Value. Tax. No. Acres. Value. Tax.     J. McGregor, Esq. 27 192 48 14   Ann Ordway, 7 96 0 0   do. 6 96 72 21   do. 5 96 0 0   T's Thompson, Esq. 8 96 0 0   do. 9 96 48 14   Moses Webster, 6 96 24 7   Capt. M. Petingail, 44 192 0 0   do half lot, 43 96 96 28   do half lot, 38 96 0 0   Lt. John Sweet,