The Providence journal, and town and country advertiser (Providence [R.I.]), 1799-03-20 00:00:00

The Providence Journal AND TOWN AND COUNTRY ADVERTISER.
Published on WEDNESDAYS, by JOHN CARTER, JUN. at the NEW PRINTING-OFFICE, West Side of the great Bridge, PROVIDENCE.
[ No. 12. ]
WEDNESDAY, March 20, 1799.
[ Vol. I. ]
FOR THE PROVIDENCE JOURNAL.
AMONG the various improvements, by which the sum of human sufferings has been diminished, there are few of modern invention of such evident or extensive utility, as the practice of inoculation for the small pox.
This terrible disease, which for several ages has proved a fatal scourge to the populous nations of the other hemisphere, where there is scarce a country, city or smaller community, which has not felt it in its turn, appears to have been unknown to the ancients, and is of comparatively modern date; the earliest traces of its history are to be found in the writings of an Arabian physician of the ninth century; by that people it was probably introduced to the shores of the Mediterranean, and afterwards kept pace with their conquests in Europe.
The extreme contagiousness and universality of this disease; its power of affecting the human body but once in the course of life, and the greater mildness of its symptoms in infancy and childhood, undoubtedly suggested the idea of communicating it by inoculation; the advantages of which must have been readily perceived. This practice is said to have originated in the countries situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian. The celebrated Lady Montague has the merit of introducing it into Britain, and the venerable Cotton Mather, of Boston, into this country, about the same time, in the year 1721. These first attempts, altho' not attended with all the success which later experience has been able to secure, were yet sufficient to evince the utility of the practice.
The mortality of the natural small pox, even under the present improved method of treatment, is stated in one of the monthly magazines for 1797, a respectable source of information, at one in five; and this proportion, great as it seems, is somewhat short of the calculations which have been generally received as accurate for the last fifty years; whilst under a judicious management of inoculation, the estimate cannot exceed one in five hundred—or, in other words, the danger from this formidable disease is reduced to almost nothing.
But notwithstanding the manifest advantages of inoculation, such have been the obstacles thrown in its way, the natural distemper, with its original virulence, still continues a dreadful source of mortality; inasmuch, that a late respectable British writer does not hesitate to assert, that "far greater numbers of mankind are swept off by the small-pox, than by any other disease—in the city of London alone, the deaths for several years past have averaged upwards of three thousand; and in the whole of Great-Britain and Ireland, it is computed that more than fifty thousand die annually of this disease—while to the honour of our own country, it is a fact, that from the general practice of inoculation in early life, in several of the western states, populous and extensive as they are, the death of a native citizen from the small-pox is a rare occurrence.
In the New-England states the practice has been far less general: On the other hand, it has, for the most part, been anxiously excluded. In a country insolated, or thinly peopled, which has little intercourse with foreign parts by commerce or otherwise, precautions might probably be used to protect its inhabitants from a disease, which so evidently depends upon specific contagion—but such has become the variety and extent of our intercourse with those countries where the seeds of infection are always at hand, and such the increase of population; the sources of contagion so greatly multiplied by the one, and the fatal spread of the disease so much facilitated by the other, there is reason to fear such precautions will be found in future an inadequate preservative.
Policy and prudence will therefore dictate a more liberal use of inoculation. As a general adoption of this remedy, however, seems impracticable at present, the establishment of hospitals, in eligible situations, and under proper restrictions, will become a necessary alternative, of which the liberal conduct of the town-council of this town affords a laudable example.
Few parents, even in middling circumstances, will hesitate to devote a trifling sum, to secure to their children an indemnity from one of the most terrible of all diseases: great numbers will doubtless, from time to time, avail themselves of opportunities thus afforded them to become inoculated; many individuals, whose pursuits may lead them abroad, and our young seamen, in particular, that useful class of citizens, with little expence of time or money, may here render themselves secure against a distemper to which, under many disadvantages, they are so peculiarly exposed; the proportion of persons susceptible of infection will thus be gradually diminishing, and with the next generation the aged and infirm, whose situation is at present the most powerful objection to general inoculation, will be principally those who have already passed the disease; the practice by common consent may become universal; and as trifling apprehensions be entertained of the small-pox, as of the most ordinary complaint—life will be relieved of one considerable source of anxiety, and many valuable citizens preserved to the state. A.
DESCRIPTION of the City of WASHINGTON.
Extract from a letter written by an English gentleman settled there, to a friend in England, dated June 20, 1798.
I AM now settled in perhaps the most beautiful spot in the world, and in a very agreeable neighbourhood. When the building of this city was determined on in the year 1790, it was at the same time destined to become the seat of government for the United States, in the year 1800. That era is fast approaching, and the holders of property are here looking forward to its arrival with expectations of great advantage. Hitherto the price of ground has been somewhat kept down by the sales which have been made every three months by the commissioners for that purpose; but as only a few lots are now remaining, their price of course increases fast: so fast indeed, that in my opinion, those who have money to spare, could not at present lay it out to greater advantage than in the purchase of these lots.
The city of Washington does not at present contain more than five or six hundred houses. It is most beautifully situated on the banks of the Potomac, and is flanked by the Annacostia river; both these rivers will admit vessels of any size as high as the town. Besides these, the Tiber passes through its heart, which will soon be made navigable for small craft. The land within the city waves in gentle curvatures, never rising into a hill, never sinking into a valley, seldom into a flat. It is surrounded by a complete amphitheatre of hills, which, at all times beautiful, were peculiarly so during the month of May. The foliage of the trees was of a much more vivid green than in England, perhaps owing to the much stronger light produced by the difference of climate in this country; the peach, apple and cherry trees, were every where in blossom; and before these were well off, the white, though poisonous dog wood, charmingly diversified the scenery, which was still farther embellished by the delicately blushing, yet not less deleterious ivy.
About three miles above the city, are what are called the Little Falls; a romantic spot, where the water rushes over immense masses of rocks, in vast sheets of white foam. Over this is thrown every neat bridge, which, seen at the distance of about two miles, seems to connect together two lofty mountains. From hence the water rushes into a romantic valley, through which, and near the side of the Potomac, gently glides a canal, which when finished, will connect and render navigable the different parts of that river. It is expected that this canal will be completed next year, when the produce of the richest back country in America, for upwards of two hundred and eighty miles, will be brought to this city.
During the winter months we saw no birds, but since spring has again made all nature smile, they have visited us in great abundance and variety. It is difficult, amidst a profusion of beauty, to determine which species is the most beautiful; but some of the woodpecker tribe have certainly a strong claim to preference; the regularity and strength of colouring in their plumage far exceeds any thing of the kind I ever saw before; and yet, perhaps, even these must yield to the Baltimore bird, whose rich golden feathers have in them a degree of indescribable elegance.
The twilight here is of much shorter duration than in England, and as soon as the sun declines it becomes quite dark; but the nights are beautifully illuminated by innumerable swarms of the fire-fly, which glitter in the air. These little animals are only phosphorous under their wings, so that in flying they are alternately visible and invisible, and much resemble sparks falling from a lighted pipe, but have a very pleasing effect. We have fish for a great part of the year, very fine, very plenty, and very cheap: the rock-fish is, I think, the finest I ever ate.
The thermometer this day stands at seventy-eight, a degree of heat which would be considered as extreme in your country: but certain it is, that the heat of this climate is by no means so oppressive as that of your more northern one. A remark to this effect is, I think, made in Brydone's "Tour through Sicily," who observes that the heat of southern latitudes is never so oppressive as that of England.
From the FARMER'S JOURNAL. The Monitor.
WHEN we properly and attentively consider the excellency of the christian religion, both in its own nature, and in its tendency to promote the happiness of mankind, we are struck with wonder and suprise to behold the prevalence of deism and infidelity . Rumination on the depravity of multitudes who openly renounce the most in-creeping truths contained in the Bible, I had fixed on this as the subject of the present essay: But before I had committed my thoughts to paper, I was much pleased to find them anticipated by the CORPORAL in his ninth number. It gave me pleasure that so good a writer, and a genius so lively, should appear in this degenerate age a public votary of the christian system. Delicacy at first seemed to forbid the pursuit of my subject. But considering that we can do little more in a newspaper essay (unless we encroach beyond our proper limits) than give our own sufferings in favour of religion, the writer of this was desirous to add one to the number of those who firmly believe the scriptures to be a revelation from heaven, to our guilty race; containing truths that will abide, when heaven and earth shall pass away—truths in which we are deeply interested, and which are inconceivably important.
* A periodical writer in the Farmer's Journal.
I had determined to introduce the same authorities, viz. NEWTON, LOCKE, BOYLE and ADDISON, as firm believers, and able supporters of the christian system; not because they are the only vouchers that can be produced in support of it; for, separate from its own intrinsic evidence, which of itself must force conviction on every candid mind, innumerable have been the witnesses to its truth, since the christian era. Persons of the greatest erudition and profound science have appeared in every age to defend the sacred scriptures, and their sublime doctrines, from the ridicule and scoff of unbelieving infidels. But I mention those names because they are renowned in the literary world for their deep researches into the most hidden mysteries both of the natural and moral system. Philosophie investigation, acute reasoning, and the most disinterested exertions for the benefit of mankind, rendered them the pride of Europe. It is a vulgar prejudice that the Clergy are under pecuniary temptations to espouse the cause of religion. But the names adduced are free from this imputation; they were none of them clergymen; their stations were in civil life, elevated and useful: In such company let none blush publicly to advocate the cause of christianity!
The CORPORAL believes "there are very few, if any, who are deists from principle." I believe there are none. The doctrines and precepts of the gospel are so pure, and in their own nature adapted to the circumstances of mankind, and calculated to promote virtue and happiness, that sober reason cannot but approve and receive them at least in speculation.
Reason and conscience are a lamp in the breast of every intelligent being, to direct us in our path. Reason, unbiased, ought to be our guide in examining the evidence and authenticity of any system whatever. When we are rationally convinced of the truth and utility of a system, we are bound to receive it, although some of its appendages are beyond our comprehension. We are not obliged to receive the scriptures as a divine revelation, without sufficient evidence: This evidence must be obtained in the exercise of reason; and when obtained, the same reason will teach us, that although some of the doctrines of the bible are to us involved in darkness and obscurity, and some of its precepts directly opposed to our natural propensities, we are by no means at liberty to renounce or reject them.
There are many people at this day, who profess to receive the scriptures as the only rule of faith and practice; who are so totally opposed to some particular doctrines therein exhibited, on account of their seeming obscurity, and opposition to their own views and feelings, that while they professedly adhere to the whole , they in reality curtail and reject many of the parts . That which they think will bear a construction agreeable to their own partial views and selfish feelings, they are willing to receive as the word of God. That which unequivocally presents to view doctrines that are humbling to human pride, and precepts of self-denial, they cannot cordially embrace. They are so plain, they cannot by any artful interpretation evade them, yet so disgusting that they will not receive them; they are now in a dilemma; the only way to extricate themselves, is by disputing the divine authority of such passages as in their superior wisdom appear unnecessary in the christian economy. They are the words only of a Historian, a Prophet, or an Apostle; mere men, who spoke or wrote sometimes by permission, and not by commandment.
But if we indulge ourselves in this method of picking and chusing, where shall we stop? By a careful comparison it will appear, that a surprising beauty, harmony and connexion, run through the sacred writings, and that if we expunge a single link, we destroy the golden chain; and if we begin to curtail, instead of partial deists , we shall soon become finished infidels .
I am far from thinking that every christian will understand all the doctrines of religion exactly in the same light. Freedom of enquiry is the natural right of every man. Infinite wisdom has seen fit to discover to us our duty very plainly; but his own designs we see only through a glass darkly. Our only guide is his revealed will; the only revelation he has made to us, is contained in the bible; if we scrupulously adhere to that, "our path will be like that of the just, which shineth more and more unto the perfect day." If we discard the bible, devious obscurity will obstruct our passage through this wilderness. If we reject it, let us no more talk of religion as the source of present comfort, or future felicity.
If we remain infidels, let us imitate the practice of the enemies of the world, and of religion : Abolish the Sabbath, disannul all religious institutions; deny the existence of Deity; rob, plunder and butcher our fellow men; indulge every kind of debauchery; "eat, drink and be merry, for to-morrow we die."
List of LAWS,
PASSED AT THE THIRD SESSION of the Fifth Congress OF THE UNITED STATES.
Begun and held at the City of Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania, on Monday the third of December, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-eight, and ending the third of March, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-nine.
1. An act for the punishment of certain crimes therein specified. 2. An act respecting balances reported against certain states, by the commissioners appointed to settle the accounts between the United States and the several states. 3. An act to alter the stamp duties imposed upon foreign bills of exchange and bills of lading, by an act, entitled, "an act laying duties upon stamped vellum, parchment and paper;" and further to amend the same. 4. An act further to suspend the commercial intercourse between the United States and France, and the dependencies thereof. 5. An act for the relief of Jonathan Haskell. 6. An act to authorize the reimbursement of monies expended in rendering aid to sick and destitute American seamen in foreign countries. 7. An act for the relief of Gazzam, Taylor and Jones, and of Samuel Watt, of the city of Philadelphia. 8. An act appropriating a certain sum of money to defray the expence of holding a treaty or treaties with the Indians. 9. An act for the augmentation of the navy. 10. An act authorizing the establishment of docks. 11. An act authorizing the purchase of timber for naval purposes. 12. An act respecting quarantines and health laws. 13. An act fixing the pay of the captains and commanders of ships and vessels of war of the United States. 14. An act to amend the act, entitled, "an act to provide for the valuation of lands and dwelling-houses, and the enumeration of slaves, within the United States." 15. An act providing compensation for the marshals, clerks, attorneys, jurors and witnesses, in the courts of the United States; and to repeal certain parts of the acts therein mentioned; and for other purposes. 16. An act for the relief of Thomas Lewis. 17. An act to amend the act, entitled, "an act giving effect to the laws of the United States within the district of Tennessee." 18. An act making appropriations for defraying the expences which may arise in carrying into effect certain treaties between the United States and several tribes or nations of Indians. 19. An act allowing James Mathers compensation for services done for the United States, and expences incurred in rendering said services, as sergeant at arms to the Senate. 20. An act altering the time of holding the district court in Vermont. 21. An act concerning the French citizens that have been or may be captured and brought into the United States. 22. An act giving eventual authority to the President of the United States to augment the army. 23. An act to provide for the security of bail in certain cases. 24. An act to augment the salaries of the officers therein mentioned. 25. An act to regulate the medical establishment. 26. An act to grant an additional compensation, for the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-nine, to certain officers of the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States. 27. An act for the government of the navy of the United States. 28. An act to establish the compensation of the officers employed in the collection of the duties on imports and tonnage; and for other purposes. 29. An act authorizing an augmentation of the marine corps. 30. An act to erect a beacon on Boon-Island. 31. An act to regulate and fix the compensation of clerks. 32. An act to establish the post-office of the United States. 33. An act to amend the act, entitled, "an act regulating the grants of land appropriated for military services, and for the society of United Brethren for propagating the gospel among the heathen." 34. An act making appropriations for the support of government for the year 1799. 35. An act to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes, and to preserve peace on the frontiers. 36. An act in addition to an act for the more general promulgation of the laws. 37. An act authorizing the President of the United States to fill certain vacancies in the army or navy.

38. An act making additional appropriations for the year 1799. 39. An act vesting the power of retaliation in the President in certain cases. 40. An act respecting the distillers of Geneva. 41. An act for the relief and support of American seamen. 42. An act to alter and discontinue certain post roads, and to establish others. 43. An act for the better organizing the troops of the United States. 44. An act authorizing the sale of lands between the great and little rivers Miami, in the United States territory N. W. of the river Ohio, and for giving pre-emption to certain persons. 45. An act for the relief of Comfort Sands and others. 46. An act to establish the salary of the deputy postmaster-general. 47. An act to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage. 48. An act for the support of the naval establishment for the year 1799. 49. An act for the support of the military establishment for the year 1799. 50. An act in addition to the act for the relief and protection of American seamen, and further to amend the same. A resolution to empower the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives to subscribe for 400 copies of the journals of Congress. A resolution to grant compensation to the sergeant at arms of the House of Representatives, while sick during the last session.
By the President of the United States of America,  A PROCLAMATION.
AS no truth is more clearly taught in the volume of inspiration, nor any more fully demonstrated by the experience of all ages, than that a deep sense and a due acknowledgment of the governing providence of a Supreme BEING, and of the accountabilities of men to him as the searcher of hearts and righteous distributor of rewards and punishments, are conducive equally to the happiness and rectitude of individuals, and to the well being of communities; and it is, also, most reasonable in itself, that men, who are made capable of social acts and relations, who owe their improvements to the social state, and who derive their enjoyments from it, should as a society make their acknowledgments of dependence and obligation to Him who hath endowed them with these capacities, and elevated them in the scale of existence by these distinctions; as it is, likewise, a plain dictate of duty, and a strong sentiment of nature, that in circumstances of great urgency, and seasons of imminent danger, earnest and particular supplications should be made to HIM who is able to defend or destroy; as, moreover, the most precious interests of the people of the United States are still held in jeopardy by the hostile designs and insidious arts of a foreign nation, as well as by the dissemination among them of those principles subversive of the foundations of all religious, moral and social obligations, that have produced incalculable mischief and misery in other countries; and as, in fine, the observance of special seasons for public religious solemnities, is happily calculated to avert the evils which we ought to deprecate, and to excite to the performance of the duties which we ought to discharge—by calling and fixing the attention of the people at large to the momentous truths already recited, by affording opportunity to teach and inculcate them, by animating devotion, and giving to it the character of a national act:—For these reasons I have thought proper to recommend, and I do hereby recommend accordingly, that Wednesday the Twenty-fifth Day of April next, be observed throughout the United States of America, as A DAY OF SOLEMN HUMILIATION, FASTING AND PRAYER:—That the Citizens on that Day, abstaining as far as may be from their secular occupations, devote the time to the sacred duties of religion, in public and in private: That they call to mind our numerous offences against the Most High GOD, confess them before Him with the sincerest penitence, implore His pardoning mercy through the great Mediator and Redeemer, for our past transgressions; and that, through the grace of His Holy Spirit, we may be disposed and enabled to yield a more suitable obedience to His righteous requisitions in time to come: That He would interpose to arrest the progress of that impiety and licentiousness in principle and practice, so offensive to Himself, and so ruinous to mankind: That He would make us deeply sensible that "Righteousness exalteth a nation, but that sin is the reproach of any people:" That He would turn us from our transgressions, and turn His displeasure from us: That He would withhold us from unreasonable discontent, from discension, faction, sedition and insurrection: That He would preserve our country from the desolating sword: That He would save our cities and towns from a repetition of those awful pestilential visitations under which they have lately suffered so severely, and that the health of our inhabitants, generally, may be precious in his sight: That He would favour us with fruitful seasons, and to bless the labours of the husbandman, as that there may be food in abundance for man and beast: That He would prosper our commerce, manufactures and fisheries; and give success to the people in all their lawful industry and enterprise: That He would smile on our Colleges, Academies, Schools, and Seminaries of Learning, and make them nurseries of sound science, morals and religion: That He would bless all Magistrates, from the highest to the lowest, give them the true spirit of their station, make them a terror to evil doers, and a praise to them that do well: That He would preside over the Councils of the Nation at this critical period, enlighten them to a just discernment of the public interest, and
save them from mistake, division, and discord: That He would succeed our preparations for defence, and bless our armaments by land and by sea: That he would put an end to the effusion of human blood, and the accumulation of human misery among the contending nations of the earth, by disposing them to justice, to equity, to benevolence, and to peace: And that He would extend the blessings of knowledge, of true liberty, and of pure and undefiled religion, throughout the world.
And I do also recommend, that with these acts of humiliation, penitence and prayer, fervent thanksgiving to the Author of all good be united, for the countless favours which he is still continuing to the people of the United States, and which render their condition, as a nation, eminently happy when compared with the lot of others.
GIVEN under my hand and seal of the United States of America, at the city of Philadelphia, this sixth day of March, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety-nine, and of the Independence of the said States the twenty-third.
JOHN ADAMS.
By the President, TIMOTHY PICKERING, Secretary of State.
Address
Of the Legislature of North-Carolina, To the PRESIDENT of the UNITED STATES.
SIR, AT this interesting period of the affairs of the Union, we feel it a duty which we owe to ourselves and to our country, to make to you, as the chief magistrate, a free and explicit declaration of our sentiments upon the measures which lately have been taken by our general government, more especially as they regard our foreign relations.
At the commencement and during the progress of the present war in Europe, a war unparalleled almost in the annals of nations, it was to be expected that many difficulties would occur from our connection with the belligerent nations, in establishing and observing the neutrality which both justice and policy pointed out as proper to pursue. We have the satisfaction to declare, that we believe a correct outline of our duties and rights in a neutral station was formed by the federal executive at an early period, in the proclamation of neutrality; and that since that period no measures have been taken as to foreign powers, not consistent with those duties, and conformable to the indispensable rights of sovereignty. We lament, however, that differences, and of a serious nature too, the causes of which it is unnecessary to retrace, have arisen between the United States and the Republic of France.
To adjust these by fair and amicable negotiation, the measures taken since your administration, with pleasure we express it, have in our opinion been wisely calculated.
The instructions to our envoys to France appear eminently to be founded in impartiality, sincerity and candour. In them it is declared, if wrong has been done France and her citizens, it was as well the object of the government to do justice to them, as to obtain it for the injuries which had been sustained by the people of these states.
It was not without the utmost astonishment, therefore, after the extensive depredation on our commerce, committed by the citizens of France, after the repeated overtures for conciliation made by our government, that we heard, not only that redress was denied to our wrongs, but by a procedure as undeserved as unwarranted by the practice of civilized nations, even a hearing to our messengers of peace was also refused, except on terms totally incompatible with national dignity and honour.
Be assured that conduct like this in the French government has strongly excited in us those feelings which naturally arise in the minds of men conscious of the rectitude of their intentions, and sensibly alive to injuries committed by those with whom we had indulged the hope of maintaining a long and sincere friendship.
Notwithstanding the strong desire of peace we have hitherto entertained, and still do entertain, we are at the same time profoundly impressed with the fullest conviction, that national honour and national safety are essentially, if not inseparably connected; that the former cannot be in any degree impaired without imminent danger to the latter. If, after the moderation almost unexampled which our councils have displayed; after the defensive measures which have been pursued, justice shall not be done to us, but further aggressions shall be attempted, we hope, under GOD, that again it will be reserved to United America to restrain the arbitrary strides of injustice, and curb the unbridled spirit of domination.
Separated from the immediate scenes of contention of Europe, "by a vast and friendly ocean," we will not to be involved in her intrigues and quarrels; but if any train of events shall make it necessary to depart from this desirable policy, and to embark in the conflict, we for ourselves (and coming from different parts of this state, we have full confidence that we express the sentiments of our fellow-citizens and constituents) assure you that we will not patiently suffer any foreign interference with our national concerns; and we pledge to you our sacred word and honour, that we will, with our lives and fortunes, to the last extremity, support, maintain and defend all the constitutional measures of our federal government.
In the House of Commons, } Agreed to. December 24, 1798.
M. MATTHEWS, S. H. C.
By order, J. HUNT, C. H. C.
In Senate, December 24th, 1798. The foregoing address was read, and unanimously concurred with. B. SMITH, S. S.
By order, S. HAYWOOD, C. S.
Philadelphia, January 11th, 1799.
SIR,
I HAVE received the letter you did me the honour to write me on the 31st of last month, inclosing an elegant, masterly and patriotic address from the legislature of North-Carolina.
I pray you, Sir, to accept my thanks for the very polite and pleasing manner in which you have communicated to me the important expression of the sense and the pleasure of a state of so much weight in the union.
With great respect and esteem,
I have the honour to be
Your Excellency's most obedient
And most humble servant,
JOHN ADAMS.
His Excellency Governor Davie.
ANSWER.
To the Legislature of the State of North-Carolina.
GENTLEMEN,
I HAVE received in a polite and friendly letter from his excellency governor Davie, your very honourable address subscribed by Mr. Matthews, Speaker of the House of Commons, and by Mr. Smith, the Speaker of the Senate, on the 24th of last month.
A confirmation of the American system, from the commencement and during the progress of the war in Europe, so full and explicit as this, from the legislature of a state so populous and powerful as North-Carolina, is an happy omen for the union, honour, safety and prosperity of these states.
Whether those persons who began the revolution in France had for their object the improvement of their own political situation, and the establishment of a government on principles of rational liberty, or not, it is plain they were not masters of the subject, and have been driven in succession over the precipice, like the waves of a sea before a hurricane. For some years past, their conduct has been so eccentric and extravagant, that at present the most friendly office we can do them, is to oppose and resist their efforts to do mischief to all others, as well as to themselves.
JOHN ADAMS.
Philadelphia, Jan. 11, 1798.
NEW-YORK, March 12.
On the STATE OF EUROPE.
We confess no inconsiderable degree of disappointment in not having received any certain account of any happy effect produced by the destruction of the French fleet, on the minds of the people of France, whose interest is, beyond doubt, peace and amity with all nations, particularly with England, as that of the Directory, on the contrary, and the whole train of their dependents, civil and military, is War—which occupies the restless spirit of the French, and furnishes pretexts and opportunities for various exactions. Great numbers of people indeed in Paris and other great towns, express the highest dissatisfaction with the War, and make no scruple to pour forth on the Directory the heartiest execrations. But this liberty, in which they are indulged without the least controul, seems to satisfy them. No associations or parties, as far we know, have been formed for vindicating the interests and the rights of the people, by maintaining the rights of the electors, and the dignity and privileges of the elect. When Robespierre reigned, they durst not mutter against the tyrant; but they proceeded against him par voie del' action , by deeds. An explosion bursting on his head, in the midst of the Assembly, send him at once to hell.
But the wise Directory suffer their talkative countrymen to give vent to their emotions in a great variety of extraordinary ejaculations and curses, and this suffices them. There is still in France a revolutionary spirit, or a spirit of destruction—a spirit of seizing established funds and capitals, rather than of reaping the fruits of industry, by encouraging this through the security of property: and this spirit is a superior Cabinet that governs the Directory itself. The Directory are the agents of this accursed spirit, that seems yet to prevail in the French Nation.
The admission of the Turks into the Mediterranean greatly strengthens the cordon with which the Confederating Powers mean to bind the French within their own territories at least, if they cannot form it into a bowstring to break the neck of their government. Yet it must be allowed, that to lay so wide a foundation for the growth of a great Russian navy, is dangerous policy.
The Neapolitans, it is said, have entered the Ecclesiastical Territories, and even taken possession of Rome—once the mistress of the world. The Neapolitans and French Romans have long, with regard to each other, been in a predicament similar to that of ten thousand Austrians, and nearly an equal number of French, in and near the country of the Grisons, at the foot of the Alps. The tiger grins, the lion growls: both seem ready to start into action.
It is in Great-Britain that we, at the present moment, look for the spring of action, and the cement of union among the great powers of Europe. In order to revive and extend a confederation against the enemies of society, Mr. Thomas Grenville has set out for the Continent. New taxes, and new loans; the first imposed on a principle of equity, and with the strongest hope of their being productive; the second, raised without difficulty, prepare the way for such a confederation, on such a plan and scale, as to be effective; if the Continental Powers are as willing to contribute living power, as we are willing to contribute all that can be procured by finance.
(London Paper.)
Another FRENCH CLAIM to GRATITUDE.
A gentleman of the strictest veracity assures us, that a letter has been received in town from Philadelphia, from a person in office, unfolding
a new item in the catalogue of French villainy the substance of which is as follows:
That at the very time citizen Talleyrand was playing off his villainous hypocrisy, in his correspondence with Mr. Gerry, orders were absolutely dispatched to St. Domingo, requiring Heudouville to prepare a body of armed troops for an attack on the southern States, and to embrace the first favourable moment for effecting his infernal purposes. It is added, that the vigilance of the British cruisers alone deterred this fiend from putting his diabolical plan into execution.
The same letter makes mention of the tale of the Tubs , stating, that immediately on the receipt of the news, an express was sent to Charleston by order of government, requiring those sons of darkness, those tools of the great and incomprehensible beast, to repair to Philadelphia, in order that they might receive the just reward of their works.
Capt. Smith, of the sloop Nancy, arrived yesterday in 8 days from Charleston, informs that those infamous incendiaries, who were sent on the business of exciting a revolt among the negroes in the southern States, and who by the vigilance of our Executive were happily detected, are still confined in the fort, with the additional security of being in irons. A guard was constantly kept on board the vessel. We may therefore place confidence in the statement copied from the Charleston paper.
BOSTON, March 16.
HUMANE SOCIETY.
At a meeting of the Trustees of the Humane Society of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, March 4, 1799.
THE preservation of life being the great object of this Society, the formidable epidemic which has lately made its appearance in the United States, and which threatens with depopulation some of our fairest and most flourishing cities, is justly comprehended within the views of the institution:
Therefore, VOTED, a piece of plate, of the value of fifty dollars, be given for the communication of the greatest number of important and well substantiated facts, instrumental in giving origin to the yellow fever in the United States. These may respect the circumstances of importation; the situation of places in which it appeared; the waters used by the inhabitants; the diet and occupations of the persons most affected by the disease; the state of the atmosphere previous to and at the time of its prevalence; together with all such accidental causes as may have occurred in the generation of the epidemic. To be stated in concise terms, with the authorities and publications by which they are supported. The communication for which the above premium is offered, to be directed and sent to Dr. AARON DEXTER, corresponding secretary of said Society, on or before the first day of November next, without any name or intimation to whom it belongs, but marked in any manner the person sending it shall think fit, accompanied with a paper, sealed up, having on the outside a corresponding mark, and on the inside the name and address of the author. The Trustees pledge themselves not to open any sealed paper, but that which has a mark corresponding to one on the successful communication.
An extract from the minutes of the Trustees of the Humane Society of Massachusetts.
JOHN AVERY, Rec. Sec.
The Printers in those towns and cities in which the yellow fever has prevailed, are requested to insert this in their respective papers.
Wiscasset, March 5, 1799.
Mr. RUSSELL, SIR, HAVING a vessel arrived from Nevis, which has been taken and retaken, I have thought proper to state the particulars to you, that the world, through your paper, may be convinced that 2 Americans are equal in bravery to 6 Frenchmen. The schooner Apollo, of Wiscasset, William Clifford, jun. master, laden with rum and molasses, sailed from Nevis the 1st of February, bound for Wiscasset. After being out five days, this with the schooner Venus, Capt. Bartholomew Laddell, or Laseell, of Kennebunk, were captured by a French schooner mounting 10 guns, with 95 men, from St. Domingo, being then in lat. 24;—who took out all the Apollo's crew, excepting Capt. Clifford and Mr. Trask, one of the men (who finding themselves sick, were left behind) put on board a prize-master and 5 hands, and ordered the Apollo for Curacoa. The next day after being captured, Capt. Clifford found himself well enough to go on deck, and observing the prize-master's pistols and cutlass lying on the binnacle, watched his opportunity, when the prize-master was talking with the prize-master of the Venus (being close on board each other) and handed the pistols down the gangway to Mr. Trask. He then seized the cutlass, and ordered the man at helm to put the helm hard down. The prize-master seeing this, sprang for his pistols, but not finding them, he called on the schooner Venus to fire on the Apollo with some small arms they had on board. Capt. Clifford ordered Trask to blow the prize-master through, if he did not countermand those orders, which he immediately did. Trask drove the four Frenchmen that were forward down the forecastle, while Capt. Clifford secured the prize-master and the man at helm, and afterwards confined them in the lower hold, all but the prize-master, whom they locked in the cabin. A few days after, they fell in with an American schooner bound from Philadelphia to Jamaica, on board of which Capt. Clifford put two of the Frenchmen;—the others he brought into this port, where they arrived last Thursday. Three were immediately committed to goal; the prize-master remained at the Marshal's house, a prisoner.—But the citizens throughout the country were so much enraged at the treatment of the French to our countrymen, that they threatened to burn the Marshal's house, if the Frenchman was not immediately sent to prison: Accordingly he was conducted thither last night, altho' his feet were very much frozen. [Cont.

The Journal.
Providence,
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20.
By the Arrival of the John Jay, last from New-York, in 26 hours, we have received New-York papers as late as Saturday last, from which we have selected as follows.
OFFICIAL.
PHILADELPHIA, March 14. Extract of a letter from Capt. THOMAS TRUXTON, to the Secretary of the Navy, dated on board the
United States ship Constellation, in sight of the island of St. Christopher's, Feb. 10, 1799.
DEAR SIR, I WROTE you the 4th inst. to which I must beg leave to refer, and soon after weighed from Baillaterre road, St. Christopher's, and proceeded to sea, having made the necessary arrangements with the merchants and masters of vessels for a convoy, to sail this day for the United States, under charge of the Norfolk and Richmond, which vessels I directed to cruise, in the mean time, near St. Bartholomews and St. Martins, so as to be at hand to proceed with the convoy as the time appointed. As soon as I left the road of Baillaterre (which I did with the Constellation, (solo) I stretched under Montserrat and towards Guadalupe by the wind, and from thence under the lee of Antigua and Barbuda. In this route I only met two merchant vessels, and a British frigate. I therefore tho't it best to change my ground, which I did, and run down towards the island of Nevis, and on the 9th inst. at noon, that island bearing W. S. W. five leagues distance, discovered a large ship to southward, on which I bore down. She hoisted American colours, and I made our private signals for the day, as well as that of the British; but finding the answer neither, I immediately suspected her to be an enemy, and in a short time after found that my suspicions were well grounded, for she hoisted the French national colours, and fired a gun to windward (which is a signal of an enemy.) I continued bearing down on her, and at a quarter past 3, P. M. she hailed me several times; and as soon as I got in a position for every shot to do execution, I answered by commencing a close and successful engagement, which lasted until about half past 4, P. M. when she struck her colours to the United States ship Constellation, and I immediately took possession of her. She proved to be the celebrated French national frigate l'Infurgente, of 40 guns and 407 men, lately out from France, commanded by Monsieur Bureau, and is esteemed one of the fastest sailing ships in the French navy. I have been much shattered in my rigging and sails, and my fore-topmast rendered, from wounds, useless; you may depend the enemy is not less so.
I intend to get into Baillaterre road, St. Christopher's, if possible, with my prize; but the wind being adverse, and blowing hard, I much doubt, in the crippled state of both ships, whether I shall effect it, and if not, I must make a port to leeward. The high state of our discipline, with the gallant conduct of my officers and men, would have enabled me to have compelled a more formidable enemy to have yielded, had the fortune of war thrown one in my way; as it is, I hope the President and my country will, for the present, be content with a very fine frigate being added to our infant navy, and that too with the loss of only one man killed, and two wounded, while the enemy had (the French surgeon reports) 52 or 53 killed and wounded. Several were found dead in the tops, &c. and thrown overboard 18 hours after we had possession. I must not omit, in this hasty detail, to do justice to Monsieur Bureau, for he defended his ship manfully, and from my raking him several times fore and aft, and being athwart his stern ready with every gun to fire when he struck his colours, we may impute the conflict not being more bloody on our side; for had not these advantages been taken, the engagement would not have ended so soon, for the Infurgente was completely officered and manned.
INFURGENTE'S WEIGHT OF METAL.
4 Cannon, 36 Pounds, 2 ditto, 24 ditto, 2 ditto, 18 ditto, 24 ditto, 12 ditto, 8 ditto, 6 ditto.
40 Guns.
Extract of another letter from Captain Thomas Truxton, to the Secretary of the Navy, dated 14th February.
"On the 13th, after the greatest exertions having been made, we gained these roads with both ships, and anchored them safe about noon. It is impossible for me to state to you the joy demonstrated by the inhabitants on this occasion; the ship was filled with gentlemen of the first dignities in the island, and a salute requested, in order that it might be returned; which was complied with on my part, particularly as it came from a member of the king's council, Mr. Tyson, an old friend of mine of many year's standing.
I have just received a polite letter of congratulation from the commander in chief, who offers me every service in his power; and I have directed all the wounded from the Infurgente to be immediately landed and sent to the hospital. The following is an accurate return made me this morning by Lieut. Rogers, commanding the prize, taken from the examining officers, of the killed and wounded on board the Infurgente, viz.
Killed, 29 Badly wounded 22 Wounded more slightly, 19
Total killed and wounded, 70
We had, as I wrote you before, only one man killed, and two badly wounded, one of whom is since dead; the other is a midshipman, Mr. M'Donough, who lost his foot; an ordinary seaman was afterwards discovered to be slightly wounded; this is the whole number lost and injured on board the Constellation.
I shall proceed to repair the damages sustained by both ships as speedily as possible; and until the pleasure of the President of the United States is known, I intend to give Lieut. John Rogers an order to command the Infurgente. He was one of the first Lieutenants appointed; has a claim to being among the first promotions, but a very strong one for behaving well, and being the first Lieutenant of the Constellation, at the capture of the first governmental ship of any consequence ever made by the arms of the United States at sea since our being known as a nation; the other officers I shall appoint in the same way.
My gun deck is divided into three divisions, the first of five guns and opposite, superintended by the first lieutenant, Mr. Rogers. The second of five guns and opposite, by the second lieutenant, Mr. Cowper. The third of four guns and opposite, by the third lieutenant, Mr. Sterett. The zeal of these three officers in performing their duty, and complying strictly with my orders, cannot be surpassed; but I must not, in the praise of them, be silent as to the good conduct of Mr. Shirly, the master, and Mr. Archer, the 4th lieutenant, who acted their part near my person on the quarter deck, and who are also deserving of notice; but for the honor of our nation, I must declare, that it is impossible for officers and men, in any service, to have behaved better than my people did generally on this occasion; it must therefore not be understood, because I have mentioned the names of a few of the principal gentlemen, that those of an inferior grade in their stations are less deserving; on the contrary, to the latter I always feel myself most indebted for their exertions in the hour of battle, as they have generally much less at stake than those in higher stations, and consequently less inducement to display their valour."
Extract of another letter from Capt. Truxton, to a gentleman in Baltimore, dated, United States ship Constellation, Baillaterre Roads, St. Christopher's, 17th Feb. 1799.
"BEFORE this can reach you, the capture of the Infurgente, French national frigate of 40 guns and 409 men, taken by the arms of the United States (in sight of this island) on board the above ship, after an action of one hour and a quarter, will, no doubt, be known to you in Baltimore."
"In this the first sea battle fought this war, between a government vessel of ours, and one of the enemy, I have a pleasure in saying, that my officers and men all behaved so well, that I cannot name to you one officer, without doing an injustice to the rest. We had only one man killed, and three wounded. The enemy had 29 men killed and 46 men wounded. Both ships were much shattered in their masts, spars, rigging, &c. but the Constellation not near so much as the Infurgente."
"The captain of the Infurgente observed, that my taking of him would be considered as a declaration of war against France. I told him if the capture of a national vessel was to be considered as a declaration of war, his taking of the Retaliation, which belonged to the United States, was certainly a declaration of war against us, on the part of France. However, be it war, or be it peace, I told him, I should certainly take every French frigate, and other French armed vessel I met with, if not overpowered; and of this determination I requested he would inform General Desfourneaux."
"I have sent up a cartel to Guadalupe, in hopes of exchanging the prisoners. If I can get men, I will have the Infurgente cruising with me by the 1st of March."
Yours, &c. THO. TRUXTON.
On board the prize frigate l'Infurgente, St. Christopher's, 15th Feb. 1799.
Major Stoedert, Dear Sir,
It is with pleasure I inform you of the victory we have gained over the cursed violators of our peace. At meridian, on the 10th inst. Nevis bearing W. S. W. distant 5 or 6 leagues, saw a large ship to the southward, bore away and gave chase. At one, P. M. made the British private signal for the day; it not being answered, made the American signal; neither of which being answered, it was suspected the chase was an enemy, notwithstanding she had an American ensign flying at the mizen peak; soon after those suspicions proved well founded, for the American ensign was hauled down, and the French national flag hoisted in its place, and a gun fired to windward, upon which our brave commander, who well deserves the appellation, ordered the ship cleared, and every thing got ready for battle, according to our established rule on board that ship.
At 2, P. M. the chase carried away her main-top-mast, and bore away before the wind for a short time; after which, finding we continued the chase, she hauled up within 8 points of the wind, on the starboard tack. At a quarter past 3, P. M. it blowing extremely hard, and our ship being rather crank, we ran close under the enemy's lee, for the sake of working our guns with more facility.
As soon as we got abreast of the enemy, she hailed several times, but no answer was given. The commander ordered myself, with the other lieutenants commanding divisions, to fire directly into the hull, as soon as could bring our guns to bear, and to load with two round shot principally during the action. All the orders being complied with, we raked her several times in the course of the action, which went on to our most sanguine expectation.
At a quarter past 4, P. M. the enemy struck. At the time she struck, we lay directly athwart
her stern, and should certainly have sent her to the infernal regions, had we fired while in that position.
When she struck, I was ordered to board and take possession, and to send the captain and first lieutenant on board the Constellation, which was done, and an exchange of prisoners immediately took place.
Although I would not have you think me bloody minded, yet I must confess the most gratifying sight my eyes ever beheld, was seventy French pirates (you know I have just cause to call them such) wallowing in their gore; twenty-nine of whom were killed, and forty-one wounded. She proved to be the famous French frigate Infurgente, mounting 40 guns and 8 swivels, with 411 men.
This action of only one hour and a quarter has given to the arms of the United States at sea one of the fastest sailing and finest frigates in the French navy, and that too with much less injury to the Constellation than is usual in captures of this sort, and without much blood being spilt on our side, having only one man killed, and two badly wounded, with two slightly wounded.
Knowing that you have the success of our infant navy at heart, and particularly attached to the Constellation, I have been induced to give you this particular detail.
Though I am not in the habit of boasting, yet I candidly tell you I should feel happy with the same officers and same men, on going along side of the best 50 gun ship the all conquering French republic have—at any hour.
I am, Sir, with esteem, your obedient servant, JOHN ROGERS.
A letter from on board the Montezuma, dated Feb. 20, 1799, states, that "captain Barry, of the frigate United States, has been so fortunate as to reach a French privateer with his heavy metal, and sink her; and had just time enough to run along side and save 53 men, which he attempted to send ashore at Baillaterre, Guadalupe, by hoisting a flag of truce; but it being fired on, the benevolent design was given up."
By the gentleman who brought Captain Truxton's dispatches, we learn that the commander of Guadalupe and his satellites, are violently enraged at the impudence of the Americans, in capturing one of their frigates, and sinking a privateer; and were ready to tear the American to pieces who conveyed the Constellation's prisoners to that island. A few more such fraternal services, after their own example, may probably put them in a better humour.
Mr. Yeiser, who brought the dispatches from commodore Truxton, informs us that he left the American fleet from St. Kitts on the 18th ultimo, consisting of 30 sail, under convoy of the loop of war Merrimac, Captain Brown, of 26 guns. The fleet were to pass St. Croix and St. Thomas for others.
NEW-YORK, March 15. Extract of a letter from Lisbon, to a respectable mercantile house in this city, dated 5th of January last.
"The French have lately met a severe check in Italy. The King of Naples, at the head of his army, has taken possession of the Pope's dominions, and every where beat the French army most severely. On the Neapolitans entering Rome, General Mack, the commander in chief, summoned the castle of St. Angelo, which was still in possession of the French, to surrender, which they refused. He then sent them a message, declaring that if they fired on the city, he would for every gun delivered a Frenchman to the populace. They fired several guns, and General Mack (as good as his word) delivered as many Frenchmen to the mob, who murdered them in the most cruel manner. He then sent them another message, relating what he had done, on which they ceased firing, and delivered up the castle. A few days after that, a severe engagement took place between 25,000 French and 35,000 Neapolitans, in which the latter were victorious. They took about 4000 prisoners, and killed in battle 5000."
The loss of the Neapolitans was very trivial compared with that of the French. The son of the King of Naples was arrived with a division at Civita Vechia. The Romans were every day flocking in great numbers to the Neapolitan army.
This year will, in my opinion, be a year of the greatest events that have ever happened in Europe; and if the talk of coalition takes place, which no doubt must for its own internal defence, and of the combined nations, I should not be surprised to see a king on the throne of France again, or Europe become one barbarous banditti."
The President of the United States arrived at New-York on Friday last, in good health, on his way to his seat in Braintree.
In consequence of an intemperance in the western counties of Pennsylvania, in opposition to the law for the valuation of lands, &c. the President of the United States has issued a proclamation, calling military aid to the assistance of government, for quelling the rioters.
We are told that arrangements are making for the meeting of the Congress of the United States at the Federal City, at their next stated session.
The Retaliation, we learn, has been rendered up to the French officers who came here in her.
The French prisoners at Lancaster, it is said, are to be sent out to the West-Indies in the Retaliation. Aurora.
It is presumed that the interesting intelligence contained in this day's Journal will apologize for deferring to a still later date the insertion of the Meteorological Observations.
MARRIED.
At North- Providence, Dr. Daniel Knight, to Miss Joanna Olney. At Newport, Mr. Oliver Furnessworth, Printer! to Miss Nancy Munford.
At Philadelphia, on the 7th inst. by the Rev. Dr. Blackwell, Mr. Samuel F. Bradford, editor of "The True American," to Miss Abby Ingers, daughter of Mr. John Ingers.
DIED.
In this town, Mrs. Taylor, wife of Mr. Peter Taylor, and daughter of Samuel Butler, Esq. At Rehoboth, in an advanced age, Mr. Nathaniel Wheaton. At Taunton, Apollo Leonard, Esq. aged 55.
Port of Providence.
CLEARED.
Schooner Flying-Fish, Packard, St. Thomas. Sloop Sally, Smith, Newbern. Sloop Clementina, Pease, Newport. Ship Liberty, Godfrey, New-York.
ENTERED.
Brig Betty, Graves, New- Providence. Brig Hermes, Earle, New-York. Ship John Jay, Olney, Lisbon, via N. York.
The Ship Dolphin, Capt. Allen, has arrived below from Surinam, in 46 days, with a very valuable cargo. On his passage was boarded by a French privateer from Curacoa, and to his great surprise was suffered to depart with only the loss of a few articles. Left at Surinam the brig Sally, Spooner, of this port, just arrived.
Two ships failed last week from Newport, for Batavia. The ship Sansom, Capt. Hubbard, has arrived at New-York, from Calcutta. Sailed Oct. 17, in company with the ship Mount Vernon, of Baltimore, and parted in latitude of Bermuda.
The brig Chatham, of N. York, off the S. W. end of Cuba, fell in with a French privateer of 12 guns, which she beat off after a severe engagement of two hours; during the attack, the Frenchmen hung an American prisoner at the fore yard arm, in mere wanton cruelty.
FOR SALE, by
Elisha Dyer,
A Few Pipes of real French Brandy, 5th proof, warranted to reduce from 60 to 65 per cent. —ALSO—
Loaf Sugar, Molasses in tierces, Codfish, and a few barrels of excellent mels and prime Pork. March 20.
NOTICE is hereby given, That including the fifty farms, not exceeding 160 acres each, which I empowered my agents, Messrs. O. and J. Ballou, of Utica, or Old Fort Schuyler, to agree with new settlers for, I have already made up contracts to a much greater number of settlers on my new lands in Oneida county, state of New-York (being about 35 miles north of White's-Town) than I had ever contemplated to do this spring. The whole number now standing, at 125 new settlers, and all to be on the ground by the 10th or 15th of April at farthest, is as many as can be accommodated with provisions, &c. &c. with any tolerable convenience; I therefore desire that no new applications may be made; but all whose names have been entered as real settlers, may call at my store, and complete their agreements in the course of this week. A few good industrious house-carpenters & mill-wrights will be wanted, to build a number of houses, barns and cribs on the said land this season, as also a saw-mill, grist-mill, and a forge, if the iron ore on the said tract proves good. None need apply but such as are well recommended, and will work the whole season on reasonable terms for money, or to be paid in good lands, as they may choose. JOHN BROWN.
N. B. I do not know whether Messrs. O. and J. Ballou have engaged with the whole number of fifty settlers or not.
Capt. Jonathan Cole, of Warren, will sail from this town in his sloop Betty, for Albany, about the 1st of April next. Those who wish to send any furniture or other things by him, to be carried on to the above tract of land, may be accommodated, as I shall send mill-irons, &c. &c. J. B. March 20, 1799.
JUST IMPORTED, In the ship JOHN JAY, from Russia, and for SALE, by Brown and Ives, On liberal terms,
BEST St. Peterburg clean Hemp Russia Duck, 1st and 2d Qualities Russia Bar-Iron. March 20.
FOR CHARLESTON (S. C.) The Brig HERMES, OLIVER EARLE, Master; Will sail in 12 days, wind and weather permitting. For freight or passage, apply to Capt. WILLIAM EARLE, or the master on board, at Capt. Joseph Tillinghast's wharf. March 20.
SALISBURY IRON WORKS.
For SALE, or to be LET for a Term of Years, L.L. this property, consisting of a blast furnace, three air furnaces, with moulding and casting houses, and blacksmith's shop; a right in the ore-bed, not two miles from the furnace; a forge with two fires, nearly new, and in complete repair; a large store-house, &c. &c.—A good grist-mill, with two pair of stones, deemed the best in the town.—Attached to these works are every requisite building and improvement, in particular two good dwelling-houses, with gardens, barns and stables. Also, five other dwelling-houses, of less value, for the accommodation of workmen having families, all adjoining the furnace. Also, about 2000 acres of land, of which 500 are clear; divided into two farms, with good mansion-houses and large barns, all lately built, and on which there is sufficient pasturage and forage for the stock. Several other farms may be laid out to advantage, and with little expence.—Preparations are making for going into blast on the 1st of May next, and contracts have been made and offered for as many cannon and pig iron as can be made during the season, which will be assigned to the purchaser or lessee; the quality of the ore, the best in America; and the many advantages of water and situation, render this the most eligible situation for the manufacture of cannon and arms in the United States. The proprietor, being prevented by other avocations from paying the necessary attention to this business, will dispose of it on terms very easy and advantageous to the purchaser, and will take a part in real estate. The particulars may be known by applying to Stephen Higginson, Esq.; Boston; John Brown, Esq.; Providence; John Caldwell, Esq.; Hartford; David Waterman, overseer, on the premises, or to the subscriber, the owner, in New-York. WILLIAM NEILSON. New-York, February 28, 1799.
NOTICE is hereby given, That the co-partnership between the subscribers is this day, by mutual consent, dissolved.
All persons having demands against said firm are requested to present the same for settlement to John Eveleth, who has assumed the payment of all the company debts.—All indebted to said firm are earnestly requested to make immediate payment to him.—Those indebted as aforesaid, who neglect this request, may depend on being prosecuted at the next May term of the Court of Common Pleas for Providence county, as he is determined to close the company concerns with the utmost dispatch. WILLIAM EVELETH. JOHN EVELETH. The business of the Snuff and Tobacco Manufactory is continued in all its various branches at the place where the late company carried on the same, by JOHN EVELETH. Who has to let, the large and commodious shop, under the tenement which he occupies, opposite to his store. March 20.
ON Friday last, between the house of the subscriber, and Sylvanus Martin, Esq.; a black leather POCKET-BOOK, containing about 20 dollars in bank-bills, and a number of bills and notes of hand, of no use to any person but the owner.—Whoever has found the same, and will return it to the subscriber, with its contents entire, shall receive ten dollars reward. JACOB WINSLOW. North-Providence, March 20, 1799.

Poetry.
MR. CARTER,
The following lines were written by a youth of this town in the 14th year of his age, during a state of ill health. As they discover considerable poetical talents, I take the liberty to recommend them to a place in your Journal. Z.
YE anxious friends, who watch the dawning day Of reason, take a long, a last adieu; To realms of happiness I wing my way, And leave the chequer'd scenes of life to you.
When the declining vital spark is gone, Which not th' extremest reach of art can save; Seek out some peaceful solitary tomb, And lay me in the mansion of the grave.
There from the bustle of the noisy world, From all its comforts and its cares set free; Of all this fleeting, animated form, A little dust will then remain of me.
But not the narrow confines of the grave Can stop the soul, that spark of heavenly fire; Swift to its native skies 'twill wing its way, When this benighted body shall expire.
Then think me not forever lost, my friends, Tho' for a little space I'm lost to you; Tho' death now draws the curtain o'er the scene, And forces me to bid you all adieu.
When we shall meet in realms of endless bliss, Sav'd by the blest Redeemer of mankind; Tho' death possesses then our mortal part, He will preserve the free, the heaven-born mind.
And now I must depart:—my dearest friends, Accept from me a long, a last adieu; I calmly quit the busy scenes of life, Without a single murmur, but for you.
AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE GAINED.
THUS spoke our fires, Columbia's guardian band, When war's rude tempest swept our infant land! When hosts on hosts embowell'd round us pour'd, And havoc rear'd aloft her blood-stain'd sword. Imperial ALBION all her thunders hurl'd, And ruin hover'd o'er a rising world! Thus spoke our fires:—"Columbia shall be free!" Approving Heaven confirm'd the bold decree; Forth at the word a nation burst to birth, And that its radiant glories round the earth! Wide and more wide the rising splendour blaz'd, While climes admir'd, and wond'ring nations gaz'd. "To arms! to arms!" Columbia's voice spoke, Like Heaven's loud peal the awful accents broke! "Redress your wrongs! defend your ravag'd shore!" "Rouse! rouse! indignat at the Lion's roar!" Forth from the fields th' intrepid warriors sprung, O'er their broad breasts th' avenging weapons hung. In each firm bosom burn'd heroic ire; And flash'd each eye-ball with terrific fire. Arrang'd by Person's Chief, the patriots join, Form the deep column and the lengthen'd line, Full on the foe in fierce battalia pour, Loud rings the steel, and deep the engines roar; On fire the heavens, the trembling earth in blood, In dread suspence the awful balance stood; Till, rich in fame, and deck'd in martial spoils, Lo! Independence crown'd their glorious toils!
LIVELY PICTURE OF FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY MANNERS.
[From a late work by an emigrant Royalist.] WHILE the royal family were getting into the coach, the duke de Choiseul and count de Damas, in order to accompany them, asked for their horses; when instantly the populace laid hold of them, and would have hanged them at the lantern, had they not been prevented by their eagerness to follow his majesty's carriage: however, they took care to throw the two colonels into a cellar, telling them that they should be hung the next day. The king, who beheld this treatment, and heard the fate that awaited their loyalty, felt all the sensibility of a generous heart, and forgot his own misfortunes to sympathize in theirs; but it was not long before he found further cause of lamentation. The count de Dampiere receiving the sorrowful intelligence of the king's return, set out alone from his seat, which was on the same road, to pay his homage to his royal master. His majesty received him with his usual goodness; but fearing some misfortune might happen to the count, who rode by the side of the coach, ordered him to return home. This nobleman had scarcely retired four paces, when he was brought from his horse to the ground by the fire of upwards of twenty muskets, which were levelled at him by the national guards. Thus fell before his majesty a faithful and beloved servant.
The king having proceeded a little farther, was met by an aid de camp of the general la Fayette, sent expressly to stop, if possible, their majesties on the frontiers. The aid de camp saluted his majesty, and begged to know his commands; upon which the king bid him hasten to Varennes, and save the two young colonels from the fate that threatened them. The aid de camp, in obedience to his majesty, continued his route; and being arrived at Varennes, and having enquired for the two prisoners, was without difficulty introduced into the cellar. The duke de Choiseul and count de Damas, not a little astonished at the sight of a national officer, believed he was come to conduct them to the gallows; but the aid de camp assured them that he was come by the king's orders to save them. While these officers were thus shut up, some of the patriots returning, came to the cellar; and through some little holes that let in the light, thrusting the muzzles of their pieces, kept up a continued fire on the three officers; who, according as the muskets were pointed, ran to different corners to avoid the different directions of the balls. After thus running backwards and forwards for some time, the duke de Choiseul and the aid de camp accidentally ran foul of each other, and fell both to the ground. The oddity of this rencounter threw the duke into an immoderate fit of laughter; a circumstance which saved their lives; for the patriots, surprised at their mirth, desisted from firing, saying they were hearty fellows; it was a pity
to kill them; and then went away. Presently after there came to peep at them a number of women and children.—The count de Damas, who as well as his companions had fasted long, and was much inclined to eat, observing an old woman peeping through one of the holes, called to her with an air of pleasantry, to desire the patriots to come and kill them, as he would rather die by a musket ball than hunger. The old woman pitied the young aristocrats, as she called them, and said she would bring them some victuals.
In a little while the whole while the whole group without began to quarrel who should be first to serve the prisoners within. Having run for provisions and wine, they entered the cellar, and placing a table, set themselves down with the three young officers.—After a merry repast, up they got, and danced till morning!—Now mark the caprices of the mob! on retiring at day break, they took with them the national officer; but told the two others, they would lock them up till they should be condemned and hanged.
They were afterwards removed to the prisons of Orleans, notwithstanding the entreaties of the aid de camp, where they were confined till Louis XVI. had sanctioned the new constitution.
For BALTIMORE,
THE Ship General GREENE, to sail with all convenient speed, and will take on board any quantity of Freight on very reasonable terms. Apply to BROWN & IVES. A few smart active Seamen, or raw hands, who have been brought up in the vicinity of this town, are wanted, to whom generous wages will be given. March 13.
TO LETT,
ON Westminster-street, a BAKE-HOUSE, with two good OVENS, one eight by ten, the other twelve by fourteen; with a tenement above for a small family.—Likewise, a good Store, Stable and Hay-Loft, adjoining to the Bake-House. For further particulars, enquire of SAMUEL JAMES. March 13.
JUST IMPORTED,
In the MERCHANT from London, and the FOX-WELL from Bristol, And to be Sold Wholesale and Retail, By Benjamin Dyer, A VERY large, general and genuine Assortment of DRUGS & MEDICINES, DYE STUFFS and GLASS WARE, on reasonable terms. Constant attendance given, and all favours gratefully acknowledged. March 12, 1799.
Boston Coach Lace Manufactory, By John & Wm. Bright,
No. 44, Marlborough-street—Who have for Sale, A GREAT variety of Coach and Livery LACE, CORDS, FRINGES and TASSELS, which they will sell very low for Cash only. Also Just Imported,
Plain and fatten striped Hair Seating, of the best Quality, from 18 to 32 inches wide. A few elegant Persia and Wilton Chaife CARPETS, with a large assortment of UPHOLSTERY. Boston, March 12.
TO BE SOLD,
A FARM,
LYING partly in Gloucester, and partly in Douglass. Said farm is well wooded and well watered, and contains nearly three hundred acres of excellent land; has two good young orchards, which will make about one hundred barrels of cider; has a barn, dwelling-house and corn-crib. Said farm will cut between sixty and seventy tons of good English hay, and may easily be made to cut one hundred and fifty tons yearly; with sufficient pasture of the best kind, to summer as many cattle as the farm will winter; good tillage, and is on a good road, which makes it a suitable stand for a public house; about two hundred and fifty acres of wood land, well timbered; and one half of a new saw-mill, standing on the wood land. The farm will be sold altogether or in lots, as will best suit the purchaser or purchasers, and payments made easy for part thereof: ten years credit will be given, with good security. For further particulars, enquire of DANIEL HUNT, living on the premises, near Wallomp-Pond. Gloucester, March 12.
NEW GOODS.
Just received, and now opened for Sale, at No. 1, Cheapside, A LARGE and Extensive Assortment, to which additions are constantly making of ENGLISH, INDIA and SCOTCH GOODS, at a very moderate advance for Cash and Cash only. ALSO,
150 bbls prime Pork & Beef, and 300 groce Velvet Corks, for Cash or short time. March 13, 1799.
To be SOLD,
A BRIG of 120 tons burthen (now on the stocks on Taunton Great River) between the Needles and Rocky Nook (so called) built of white oak timber, well seasoned; calculated to sail fast. For further particulars, enquire of DAVID STANDISH. Dighton, March 2.
GOOD NEW LANDS, TO BE SOLD CHEAP.
THE Subscriber having lately been into the richand populous state of New-York as far as Fort Schuyler, now called Utica, in White's-Town; also to Fort Stanwix, now called the city of Rome, and to New-Hartford; also through Messrs. Boone and Shaylor's settlements, at Trenton, Steuben and Leyden, on the Black River, in the late county of Herkemer, but lately made into three counties by the General Assembly of New-York; there being no track beat across the Black River, and the snow v. deep, I could not proceed on my 210,000 acres of land, which lie about six miles N. E. of said river, but was exceedingly pleased with the lands for 35 miles north of White's-Town; 15 miles of which I went in a good beaten track, and found the lands of the very best kind, both on account of timber and the laying of the lands in general, being about as level as the island of Rhode-Island, on the east road; but the soil much better.
The new settlers on or near the said Black River are now giving from four to five dollars and an half per acre for their new farms to Messrs. Boone and Shaylor, and I think there are about 150 families now living within 10 or 12 miles along the course of said river, and within three or four miles of the same; all within 8 or 10 miles of my said tract. I am desirous of accommodating as many good, industrious able-bodied men, as wish to go and pick themselves good farms of 80 or 160 acres each, and to go to work at clearing and settling this spring, as I have agreed with two good surveyors to go on by the 1st of April, and lay out two whole townships into roads of four rods wide, and farms of 80 and 160 acres each, to adjoin one of said roads; and having also engaged the necessary provisions to be carried on immediately by Messrs. O. and J. Ballou, merchants, at Utica, or Fort Schuyler, who are also empowered by me to contract with, and set off the farms to all such as may go on to settle, either from this vicinity, or from any part of the country. Therefore, all who choose to get for themselves good farms may apply to me or to them, and close their agreements for 80 or 160 acres each of picked land, at two dollars and an half per acre, provided they will go on and go to work so as to plant four acres at least by the 10th of June next, as experience has shown that it will do very well to plant any time between the first and 15th of June; and most generally produces from 40 to 50 bushels of good corn per acre without hoeing. The payments at this price to be in five years—say four yearly payments after one year, with interest after the first year till paid: or if any of the new settlers choose to pay their money down, the price is two dollars only—and in either case a warrantee deed will be given by me as soon as the payments are completed, and the payments for the provisions supplied by me or my agents will be taken at my store, to be built on the settlement, in grain or other produce, at the same price as the same kinds are selling for at the time at Utica, with interest till paid; and the price charged to each settler for such provisions as he stands in need of, will be no more than the cash price at Utica, together with the expense of getting the same on the said tract.
If any good able-bodied ax-men choose to work for the month for the first season, or to clear and burn the timber by the acre, as is common in that country, rather than settle farms for themselves, I will give them good wages for seven or eight months, or pay them by the acre for clearing, and allow ten days travel, and three dollars for expenses in going, and board them while at work. All those who live between this and White's-Town, who conclude to go on my said land, are desired to call on Messrs. O. and J. Ballou, merchants, at Utica, who will supply them with axes and provisions, and shew them where to work at clearing and burning, as they have my orders to get one hundred acres of corn planted by the 1st of June, on my account, on the said tract—and it may not be improper to inform all who wish to purchase, that every acre of the land which may be cleared and planted with the common produce of that country, in corn at half a dollar per bushel, will completely pay the whole expense of the land, and of clearing, burning, planting and harvesting in one season; and I now engage to receive good corn on the tract next fall, at half a dollar per bushel, either in payment for the lands or provisions, in order to be ready to supply the settlers who may go on after this spring to purchase the lands at an advanced price—say four or five dollars. It is therefore my advice to all that conclude to go on, to be on the ground by the 10th of April next, which will give them two months time to build log houses and clear up four or five acres, and get their corn in the ground. The best route at present is to go direct to Utica, or Fort Schuyler, through Albany, the whole distance being fully settled and mostly by New England people, of which a large proportion are from this State. The shortest route to Albany from this town don't exceed 160 miles, from thence to Utica 95 miles up the Mohawk river, and from thence to my said tract, is 35 miles, making in all from this town, 290 miles: but the distance will be shortened about 40 miles by a new road to be cut this Summer from Johnston to the said tract, which will make the distance from Albany to the said tract only 90 miles. Commissioners are already appointed to open said road, and I have stipulated to cut ten miles from my said tract in a direct line towards Albany, to meet them, and the same route is to continue through my said tract 20 miles, and to the river St. Lawrence; which will open the markets of Montreal and Quebec, for the produce of my said tract, as well as those on the North-River and the Mohawk. There are 3 large rivers which run through my tract into the Black River, one of which is said to be boatable from the river St. Lawrence to the centre of my lands. JOHN BROWN. March 13, 1799.
For SALE, by Pitts and Chedel, On the west side of the great Bridge, opposite the shore of Amos Atwell, Esq; 10 Pipes of the best GENEVA 13 hogheads of Tobago RUM A few hogheads of retailing MOLASSES 20 Casks of new RICE 30 bbls. of TURPENTINE.
The above articles, with a variety of others, may be had, wholesale or retail, at a very low rate. March 6. State of Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations. In GENERAL ASSEMBLY, February Session, A. D. 1799.
IT is Voted and Resolved, That the several Town-Clerks be, and they are hereby required and directed to forward to the General Assembly, at May Session, copies of the town rate lists, and assessments of the State tax, ordered at October Session last; and all such lists, assessments and documents whatever, relating to the last general estimate, as may be in their respective offices: and that the Secretary cause this resolution to be published in one of the Providence, and one of the Newport newspapers, and in the Warren newspaper. A true copy, Witness, SAMUEL EDDY, Sec'y.
Dancing School.
JOHN C. DEVERO
RESPECTFULLY informs the inhabitants of Providence, and its vicinity, that he purposes opening a DANCING-SCHOOL, on the fourth of April next, at Mr. Ammidon's ball-room—Mr. DEVERO to furnish room, music, &c. and the terms as follows: One scholar 8 dollars, two scholars coming from one family, 14 dollars; three scholars 18 dollars four scholars 20 dollars; to continue twelve weeks, three days in a week, and give two lessons per day, if necessary.
Mr. DEVERO begs leave to observe, that he has taught a Dancing-School for these two years past in the state of Connecticut, with great success and approbation; he also taught in Newport last summer, where he received great encouragement, and flatters himself he gave general satisfaction; and as he now offers to teach on moderate terms, and pays the greatest attention to the morals, carriage, and address of his scholars, he doubts not but the inhabitants of the town of Providence will cheerfully perfect their children in this polite and necessary part of education. March 6.
FLAX-SEED.
WANTED by the subscriber, two thousand bushels of FLAX-SEED, for which a generous price will be given. SAMUEL BROWN.
Said BROWN has for sale, painters' colours, dye-stuffs, &c. of almost every description. He executes ornamental painting and gilding with accuracy and attention. February 12. (t.b.c.)
For Sale,
THE FARM on which the subscriber lives, in Plainfield, in Connecticut. It lies near the centre of the town, on the stage road from Providence to Norwich, containing about 200 acres. The buildings are good, the land fertile and pleasant, and the situation very healthy. It will be sold all together or in lots, as may best suit the purchaser.
He has also three very valuable JACK-ASSES for sale, raised from the Spanish breed in the country. ELISHA PERKINS, Plainfield, February 8, 1799. (t. b. c.)
For SALE, by the Subscribers, at a very moderate price, THE STORE lately occupied by Messrs. Benjamin and John Brown, a little north of the State-House, in the chambers of which is a convenient tenement for a large family. The terms of payment will be made easy. BENJAMIN HOPPIN & Co. Jan. 9, 1799. (a m.)
For SALE, by
Munro, Snow and Munro,
At their Store, next east of the Coffee-House, FRESH Baltimore superfine FLOUR, in whole and half barrels—Also, Pilot and Ship BREAD; just received by the Schooner Olive-Branch, Capt. Remington. They have also remaining on hand,
A few pipes of excellent Coniac Bourdeaux BRANDY—some Jamaica RUM and SUGAR, and Turks-Island Salt.
N. B. To be Let, and entered upon immediately, on the west side of the bridge, near Capt. James Aborn's, a convenient DWELLING-HOUSE, with a Wood-House, Yard and Garden. Jan. 9, 1799. (t.b.c.)
NEW AND FASHIONABLE GOODS.
Samuel Ames
HAS JUST OPENED FOR SALE, An assortment of calicoes and chintzes, muslins, muslinets and dimities; lute-strings and fashions, modes, sarfnetes and tiffanies; Italian, crape and Rutland net gauze; silk, worsted and cotton hose; black and white silk gloves; long and short white and coloured kid gloves; a variety of plain and fancy ribbons; laces, edgings and fur trimmings; ferrets, tapes, bobbins and threads; pins and needles; fine and superfine broadcloths and cashmeres; fashionable cape velvets, rattinees, shallons, ruffsels, durants, tamies, Irish linens and sheetings, fine and low priced India cottons, gentlemens and childrens fashionable fur hats, gilt, plated and steel cost buttons; ditto vest ditto, an assortment of thick woolen goods, with many articles of hard ware and other goods, too numerous for an advertisement; all which he will sell at reduced prices for cash. Jan 30.