The Providence journal, and town and country advertiser (Providence [R.I.]), 1800-05-28 00:00:00

Thompson
The Providence Journal.
AND
TOWN AND COUNTRY ADVERTISER.
Published on WEDNESDAYS, by JOHN CARTER, JUN. Printer of the LAWS of the UNITED STATES for the State of RHODE ISLAND, &c. At the NEW PRINTING-OFFICE, West Side of the great Bridge, PROVIDENCE.
[ No. 74. ]
WEDNESDAY, May 28, 1800.
[ Vol. II. ]
Laws of the United States.
PUBLISHED
By Authority.
SIXTH CONGRESS
OF THE
United States.
At the First Session, begun and held at the city of PHILADELPHIA, in the State of Pennsylvania, on Monday the second of December, 1799.
CHAPTER XX.
An ACT to discharge Robert Sturgeon from his imprisonment.
BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That the keeper of the prison in Lewistown, county of Mifflin, and state of Pennsylvania, be, and he is hereby authorised and directed to release Robert Sturgeon from imprisonment, on a process in favour of the United States, by virtue of which he is now imprisoned: Provided, he obtains and produces to him, the said keeper, a certificate from the Secretary of the Treasury, that he, the said Robert, has assigned and conveyed all his estate, real and personal, in his possession, or to which he is entitled, to some person or persons, for the use of the United States, under the direction and to the satisfaction of the Secretary of the Treasury, which certificate shall be sufficient authority for the keeper of said prison to release said Robert, so far as he is holden by virtue of said process in favour of the United States.
And provided also, That the judgment obtained, or to be obtained on said process, shall remain in full force against any estate the said Robert may hereafter acquire.
THEODORE SEDGWICK, Speaker of the House of Representatives. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate.
APPROVED—April 8th, 1800. JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States.
CHAPTER XXI.
An ACT to allow a drawback of duties on goods exported to New-Orleans, and therein to amend the act entitled, "An act to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage."
BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That any goods, wares or merchandise, which shall be exported from the United States, after the tenth day of April current, in the manner prescribed by law, to the port of New-Orleans, on the river Mississippi, shall be deemed and taken to be entitled to such drawbacks of duties as would be allowable thereon when exported to any other foreign port or place, any thing in the act entitled, "An act to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage," to the contrary hereof notwithstanding.
THEODORE SEDGWICK, Speaker of the House of Representatives. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate.
APPROVED—April 8th, 1800. JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States.
CHAPTER XXII.
An ACT to continue in force "An act concerning certain fisheries of the United States, and for the regulation and government of the fishermen employed therein," and for other purposes as therein mentioned.
Sec. 1. BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That the act entitled, "An act concerning certain fisheries of the United States, and for the regulation and government of the fishermen employed therein," shall be in force, and is hereby continued for the term of ten years, from the third day of March, one thousand eight hundred, and until the end of the session of Congress next ensuing the expiration of that term, any thing in the ninth section of the said act to the contrary hereof notwithstanding.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That the additional allowances which were, by the sixth section of the act entitled, "An act for raising a further sum of money for the protection of the fisheries, and for other purposes therein mentioned," and by the second section of the act entitled, "An act laying an additional duty on salt, and for other purposes," respectively granted to ships or vessels employed in the bank and other cod-fisheries, shall be continued to the ships and vessels, respectively, which shall be so employed, in the terms and according to the intent of the said first mentioned act, for and during the further continuance thereof, as aforesaid: Provided, That the said allowances shall not be understood to be continued for a longer time than the correspondent duties re-
spectively, for which the said additional allowances were granted, shall be payable. THEODORE SEDGWICK, Speaker of the House of Representatives. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate.
APPROVED—April 12th, 1800. JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States.
CHAPTER XXIII.
An ACT to alter the form of certain oaths and affirmations directed to be taken by the act, entitled, "An act providing for the second census, or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States."
BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That so much of the first section of the act passed during the present session of Congress, entitled, "An act providing for the second census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States," as relates to the form of the oaths or affirmations thereby directed to be taken by the marshals, secretaries and assistants therein mentioned, respectively, shall be, and hereby is repealed; and that the said oaths or affirmations shall be in the following form, that is to say:—The marshals' and secretaries' oath or affirmation in the form following: I, A. B. marshal of the district of _____ (or the secretary of the territory of _____ as the case may be) do solemnly swear, or affirm, that I will well and truly cause to be made a just and perfect enumeration and description of the persons resident within my district (or within the territory of _____ as the case may be) and will return the same to the Secretary of State, agreeably to the directions of an act of Congress, entitled, "An act providing for the second census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States," according to the best of my ability: and the assistants' oath or affirmation in the form following: I, A. B. do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will make a just and perfect enumeration and description of all persons resident within the division assigned to me by the marshal of the district of _____ (or the secretary of the territory of _____ as the case may be) and make due return thereof to the said marshal (or secretary) agreeably to the directions of an act of Congress, entitled, "An act providing for the second census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States," according to the best of my ability.
THEODORE SEDGWICK, Speaker of the House of Representatives. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate.
APPROVED—April 12th, 1800. JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States.
CHAPTER XXIV.
An ACT for the relief of the Corporation of Rhode-Island College.
BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That the accounting officers of the Treasury be, and they are hereby authorized and directed to liquidate and settle the claims of the corporation of Rhode-Island College, for compensation for the use and occupation of the edifice of the said college, and for injuries done to the same, from the tenth day of December, one thousand seven hundred and seventy-six, to the twentieth day of April, one thousand seven hundred and eighty, by the troops of the United States; and that the sum, which may be found due to the said corporation, for damages done to, and occupation of, the said edifice, as aforesaid, be paid them out of any monies in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated.
THEODORE SEDGWICK, Speaker of the House of Representatives. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate.
APPROVED—April 16th, 1800. JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States.
CHAPTER XXV.
An ACT to extend the privilege of obtaining patents for useful discoveries and inventions to certain persons therein mentioned, and to enlarge and define the penalties for violating the rights of patentees.
Sec. 1. BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That all and singular the rights and privileges given, intended or provided to citizens of the United States, respecting patents for new inventions, discoveries and improvements, by the act entitled, "An act to promote the progress of useful arts, and to repeal the act heretofore made for that purpose," shall be, and hereby are extended and given to all aliens who, at the time of petitioning in the manner prescribed
by the said act, shall have resided for two years within the United States, which privileges shall be obtained, used and enjoyed, by such persons, in as full and ample manner, and under the same conditions, limitations and restrictions, as by the said act is provided and directed in the case of citizens of the United States. Provided always, That every person petitioning for a patent for any invention, art or discovery, pursuant to this act, shall make oath or affirmation, before some person duly authorized to administer the same, that such patent shall be granted, that such invention, art or discovery hath not, to the best of his or her knowledge or belief, been known or used either in this or any foreign country; and that every patent which shall be obtained pursuant to this act, for any invention, art or discovery, which it shall afterwards appear had been known or used previous to such application for a patent, shall be utterly void.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That where any person hath made, or shall have made, any new invention, discovery or improvement, on account of which a patent might, by virtue of this or the abovenmentioned act, be granted to such person, and shall die before any patent shall be granted therefor, the right of applying for and obtaining such patent shall devolve on the legal representatives of such person, in trust for the heirs at law of the deceased, in case he shall have died intestate; but if otherwise, then in trust for his devisees, in as full and ample manner, and under the same conditions, limitations and restrictions, as the same was held or might have been claimed or enjoyed by such person, in his or her life time; and when application for a patent shall be made by such legal representatives, the oath or affirmation, provided in the third section of the abovenmentioned act, shall be so varied as to be applicable to them.
Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, That where any patent shall be, or shall have been granted pursuant to this or the abovenmentioned act, and any person, without the consent of the patentee, his or her executors, administrators or assigns, first obtained in writing, shall make, devise, use, or sell the thing whereof the exclusive right is secured to the said patentee by such patent, such person so offending shall forfeit and pay to the said patentee, his executors, administrators or assigns, a sum equal to three times the actual damage sustained by such patentee, his executors, administrators or assigns, from or by reason of such offence, which sum shall and may be recovered by action on the case, founded on this and the abovenmentioned act, in the circuit court of the United States, having jurisdiction thereof.
Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, That the fifth section of the abovenmentioned act, entitled, "An act to promote the progress of useful arts, and to repeal the act heretofore made for that purpose," shall be and hereby is repealed.
THEODORE SEDGWICK, Speaker of the House of Representatives. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate.
APPROVED—April 17th, A. D. 1800. JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States.
CHAPTER XXVI.
An ACT to fix the compensation of the Paymaster-General, and Assistant to the Adjutant-General.
Sec. 1. BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That the Paymaster-General of the army of the United States shall receive one hundred and twenty dollars per month, with the rations and forage of a Major, in full compensation for his services and travelling expenses, to be computed from the commencement of the time of his actual residence at the seat of government, any thing in the "Act for the better organizing of the troops of the United States, and for other purposes," to the contrary notwithstanding.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That the pay of the Assistant to the Adjutant-General, in addition to his pay and other emoluments in the line of the army, shall be forty dollars per month, which shall be in full compensation for his extra services and travelling expenses, to be computed from the time of his entering upon actual service.
THEODORE SEDGWICK, Speaker of the House of Representatives. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate.
APPROVED—April 21st, A. D. 1800. JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States.
CHAPTER XXVII.
An ACT to continue in force the act entitled, "An act to authorize the defence of the merchant vessels of the United States against French depredations."
BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That the act passed on the twenty-fifth day of June, one thousand seven
hundred and ninety-eight, entitled, "An act to authorize the defence of the merchant vessels of the United States against French depredations," excepting such parts of the said act as relate to salvage in cases of re-capture, shall continue and be in force for and during the term of one year, and from thence to the end of the next session of Congress thereafter, and no longer.
THEODORE SEDGWICK, Speaker of the House of Representatives. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate.
APPROVED—April 22d, A. D. 1800. JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
An ACT to continue in force, for a limited time, an act entitled, "An act to prescribe the mode of taking evidence in cases of contested elections for members of the House of Representatives of the United States, and to compel the attendance of witnesses."
BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That an act passed on the twenty-third day of January, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-eight, entitled, "An act to prescribe the mode of taking evidence in cases of contested elections for members of the House of Representatives of the United States, and to compel the attendance of witnesses," shall be and continue in force for the term of four years, and no longer.
THEODORE SEDGWICK, Speaker of the House of Representatives. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate.
APPROVED—April 22d, A. D. 1800. JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States.
CHAPTER XXIX.
An ACT fixing the rank and pay of the commanding officer of the Corps of Marines.
BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That a Lieutenant-Colonel, Commandant shall be appointed to command the corps of marines, and shall be entitled to the same pay and emoluments as a Lieutenant-Colonel in the army of the United States; any thing in the act for the establishing and organizing a marine corps, to the contrary notwithstanding; and that the office of major of the said corps shall thereafter be abolished.
THEODORE SEDGWICK, Speaker of the House of Representatives. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate.
APPROVED—April 22d, A. D. 1800. JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States.
CHAPTER XXX.
An ACT supplementary to the act to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes, and to preserve peace on the frontiers.
BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That from and after the passing of this act, it shall be lawful for any military officer, who may have charge or custody of any person or persons who may have been, or shall be apprehended in the Indian country, over and beyond the boundary line between the United States and the said Indian tribes, in violation of any of the provisions or regulations of the act entitled, "An act to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes, and to preserve peace on the frontiers," to conduct him or them to some one of the justices of the inferior or county court of any county, nearest to the place of his arrest; who, if the offence is bailable, is hereby authorized to take proper bail, if offered, in like manner as the judge of the superior court of any state is authorized to do; and by the act above recited, unless such person, holden in custody as aforesaid, shall be charged upon oath with murder, or any other offence punishable with death, in which case such justice of any inferior or county court shall not have authority to take bail for such person.
THEODORE SEDGWICK, Speaker of the House of Representatives. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate.
APPROVED—April 22d, A. D. 1800. JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States.
CHAPTER XXXI.
An ACT to establish a general Stamp Office.
Sec. 1. BE it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That there shall be appointed an officer, to be denominated Superintendent of Stamps, whose duty it

to superintend the stamping and marking of all vellum, parchment and paper; to distribute the same among the officers who are, or shall be authorized to secure and collect the duties thereupon, and to keep fair and true records and accounts of his proceedings; which said officer, so to be appointed, shall be subject to the superintendence, control and direction of the Treasury Department, according to the respective authorities and duties of the officers thereof; and shall, for the better execution of the duties and trusts in him reposed, observe and execute such directions as he shall from time to time receive from said department.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted , That the said superintendant shall hold his office at the seat of the government of the United States, and shall be allowed as a compensation for his services the sum of two thousand dollars annually, to be paid quarterly at the Treasury of the United States; and shall also be allowed the necessary expenses of office-rent, fuel, printing and packing, and of procuring books and stationery for the use of his office, and that all letters and packages to and from him shall be free of postage.
Sec. 3. And be it further enacted , That the said superintendant shall, with the approbation of the principal officer of the Treasury Department, employ such number of clerks and other assistants in his office as shall be found necessary; and shall apportion and vary the compensation to each, in such manner as the services rendered by each shall in his judgment require: Provided , That the whole amount of the compensation to said clerks and assistants shall not exceed two thousand five hundred dollars annually.
Sec. 4. And be it further enacted , That the said superintendant shall, within three months after entering upon his office, give bond with sureties for the true and faithful execution thereof, and for the settlement of his accounts at the periods which shall be prescribed by the proper officers at the Treasury Department, in the sum of ten thousand dollars, which bond shall be approved by the Comptroller of the Treasury, and kept in his office, to be by him put in suit for the benefit of the United States, upon any breach of the conditions thereof.
Sec. 5. And be it further enacted , That from and after the establishment of the office aforesaid at the seat of government, and after six months notice of the new stamps hereby directed to be prepared and issued; which notice shall be given by the Secretary of the Treasury, in the manner directed by the tenth section of the act, entitled, "An act laying duties on stamped vellum, parchment and paper," so much of the act or acts heretofore passed, as empower and require the supervisors of the revenue to stamp or mark any vellum, parchment or paper, shall cease and determine.
Sec. 6. And be it further enacted , That if any deed, instrument or writing whatever, charged by law with the payment of duty, shall have been, or shall be written or printed, by any person or persons whomsoever, upon vellum, parchment or paper, not stamped or marked according to law, or upon vellum, parchment or paper, stamped or marked at a lower rate of duty than is by law required for such deed, instrument or writing; then, and in every such case, it shall be lawful for the person or persons holding such deed, instrument, or writing, within twelve calendar months after the time of giving notice as aforesaid, or within six calendar months after the execution of such deed, instrument or writing, to pay to the collector of the revenue within whose collection district such person or persons shall reside, the duty chargeable by law on such deed, instrument or writing, together with ten dollars in addition to such duty, which duty and additional sum of ten dollars, such collector is hereby authorized and required to receive, and without fee or reward to endorse a receipt therefor under his hand and seal, upon some part of such deed, instrument or writing, which deed, instrument or writing so endorsed, it shall then be lawful for such person or persons to produce to the surveyor of the revenue within whose assessment district such person or persons shall reside, which surveyor thereupon shall certify, under his hand and seal, and upon some part of the said deed, instrument or writing, that the same so endorsed as aforesaid has been produced to him, and that the said endorsement is in his belief genuine; after which said endorsement and certificate, and not otherwise, such deed, instrument or writing, shall be to all intents and purposes as valid and available, as if the same had been or were stamped, counterstamped, or marked, as by law required, any thing in any act to the contrary notwithstanding.
Sec. 7. And be it further enacted , That every collector of the revenue shall keep a separate account of all monies by him received in manner aforesaid, and shall, at such times as the Secretary of the Treasury shall direct, transmit the said account, together with such monies, and a memorandum of all receipts by him endorsed in manner aforesaid, to the supervisor of the district, or the inspector of the survey, as the case may be; and that every surveyor of the revenue shall, at such time as the Secretary of the Treasury shall direct, transmit to the said supervisor or inspector, as the case may be, a true copy of all certificates given by him as aforesaid, and of the receipts respectively certified, and thereupon such surveyor shall be entitled to receive from the supervisor or inspector fifty cents for every such certificate by him signed as aforesaid.
Sec. 8. And be it further enacted , That if any person, with intent to defraud the United States of any sum of monies directed to be paid by this act, or of any of the duties or duty laid by the act, entitled, "An act laying duties on stamped vellum, parchment and paper," shall counterfeit or forge, or cause or procure to be counterfeited or forged, any of the certificates, receipts or endorsements pro-
vided for and directed by the sixth section of this act, or shall utter, pass away, vend or offer in evidence, in any court of justice, any such forged or counterfeited receipt, certificate or endorsement, knowing the same to be forged or counterfeit, then every such person so offending, and being thereof convicted in due form of law, shall be adjudged guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be subject to be fined in any sum not exceeding one thousand dollars, and to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding seven years.
Sec. 9. And for the convenience of those persons who may be inclined to have their own vellum, parchment and paper stamped or marked, Be it further enacted , That when any person or persons shall deposit any vellum, parchment or paper, at the office of any supervisor, accompanying the same with a list, which shall specify the number and denomination of the stamps or marks which are to be thereunto affixed, it shall be the duty of the said supervisor to transmit the same to the stamp office, at the seat of government, where such paper, parchment and vellum, shall be properly marked or stamped, and forthwith sent back to the said supervisor, who shall thereupon collect the duties and deliver the vellum, parchment and paper, pursuant to the order of the person from whom it was received.
Sec. 10. And be it further enacted , That all vellum, parchment and paper, to be stamped or marked at the said office, shall, before it is delivered for sale, use, or distribution, be carried from the said office to the office of the commissioner of the revenue, and be there counterstamped or marked, under the direction of the said commissioner, and in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury shall devise and direct; and after being so counterstamped or marked, shall be returned to the office of the superintendant of stamps, to be by him distributed according to the true intent and meaning of this act, of all which vellum, parchment and paper, so sent to be counterstamped or marked, and so returned to the office of the superintendant aforesaid, an account shall be kept by the commissioner of the revenue, and from time to time returned to the proper officers of the Treasury Department.
Sec. 11. And be it further enacted , That if any person or persons, with intent to defraud the United States of any of the duties or duty laid by the act, entitled, "An act laying duties on stamped vellum, parchment and paper," or by any act or acts for amending the same, shall counterfeit or forge, or shall cause or procure to be counterfeited or forged, or shall knowingly or wilfully aid or assist in counterfeiting or forging any stamp, counterstamp or mark, which shall be provided or made in pursuance of this act, or shall counterfeit or resemble, or shall knowingly and wilfully aid, or assist in counterfeiting or resembling, or shall cause to be counterfeited or resembled, the impression of any such stamp, counterstamp or mark, upon any vellum, parchment or paper, or shall knowingly or wilfully utter, vend or sell, or offer in evidence in any court of justice any vellum, parchment or paper, with such counterfeit mark or impression thereon, or shall privately or fraudulently use any stamp, counterstamp or mark directed or allowed to be used by this act, then every such person so offending, and being thereof convicted in due form of law, shall be adjudged guilty of a misdemeanor, and be subject to be fined in any sum not exceeding one thousand dollars, and imprisoned for any time not exceeding seven years.
THEODORE SEDGWICK, Speaker of the House of Representatives. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate. Approved—April 23d, A. D. 1800. JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States.
P A R T S. Extracts from the FUNERAL ORATION ON WASHINGTON; Delivered in the Temple of Mars, February 8, 1800. By LEWIS FONTAINE.
"FRANCE, unbaffled by those narrow prejudices which exist between nations, and admiring virtue wherever it be found, decrees this tribute of respect to the manes of Washington. At this moment she contributes to the discharge of a debt due by two nations. No government, whatever form it bears, or whatever opinion it holds, can refuse its respect to this great Father of Liberty. The people who so lately stigmatized Washington as a rebel, regard even the enfranchisement of America as one of those events consecrated by history and by public opinion. Such is the veneration excited by great characters. The American revolution, the contemporary of our own, is fixed forever. Washington began it with energy, and finished it with moderation. He knew how to maintain it, pursuing always the prosperity of his country; and this aim alone can justify, at the tribunal of the Most High, enterprises so extraordinary."
"To speak the eulogy of the hero of America, requires the sublimest eloquence of the first of orators. I reflect, with sentiments of admiration, that this temple, ornamented with the trophies of valour, was raised up in an age of genius, an age which produced so many great writers as illustrious commanders. Then, the memory of heroes was intrusted to orators whose genius gave immortality. Now, military glory shines with lustre ( éclat ) and in every country the glory of the fine arts is shrouded in darkness. My voice is too feeble to be heard on an occasion so solemn and momentous, and so new to me. But as that voice is pure, as it has never flattered any species of tyranny, it has never been rendered unworthy of celebrating heroism and virtue."
"Nevertheless, these funeral and military honours will speak to all hearts; it needs not
the aid of speech to raise strong and undefinable emotions. The mourning which the First Consul orders for Washington, declares to France that Washington's example is not lost. It is less for the illustrious General, than for the benefactor and the friend of a great people, that the crape of mourning now covers our banners, and the uniform of our warriors. Neither do we prepare that unmeaning pomp, so contrary to policy and humanity, in which insult is offered to humanity, contempt to venerable ruins, and calumny to the tomb. Every exalted idea, every useful truth, is seen in this assembly. I speak before warriors, the honourable praises of a warrior, firm in adversity, modest in victory, and humane in every stage of fortune. Before the ministers of the French Republic, I speak the praises of a man whom ambition never swayed, and whose every care tended to the welfare of his country; a man, who like others have changed empires, lived at peace in his native land; that land which he had freed, and in which he held the highest rank, and died a simple individual."
"An affecting piece associates the shade of Franklin with the eulogy of Washington, and recalls to mind the amiable virtues of that sage, so celebrated in France, whom posterity will regard as the brother of the hero of America."
"In that piece, the orator finds tints of a finer hue, to paint the virtues of the hero."
"Washington, says he, offers examples not less worthy of imitation. Amidst all the disorder of camps; amidst all the excesses inseparable from a civil war, humanity took refuge in his tent, and was never repulsed. In triumph and in defeat, he was always as tranquil as wisdom, as simple as virtue. The finer feelings of the heart never abandoned him, even in those moments when his own interest would seem to justify a recurrence to the laws of vengeance. This I call thee to attest, O youthful Asgill! thou whose misfortunes have interested England, France and America! With what affluence care did Washington endeavour to delay a sentence which the laws of war would have precipitated! He expected that a voice, then all powerful, would have been heard across the expansive ocean, and demanded a pardon which could not be refused. That voice, so conformable to the feelings of his heart, was heard and felt; and the day which saved an innocent victim ought to be inscribed among the most glorious of victorious and independent America."
Here the author seems to elevate himself, or rather to soar with the great men, whose necessary course and inevitable destiny he so admirably describes.
"It is these extraordinary men, who appear at intervals on this vast scene, with characters commanding and illustrious—An unknown and superior cause sends them when it is fit, to lay the foundation of new, or to build up the ruins of old empires. It is in vain that these men step aside, or mingle in the crowd; destiny leads them on; they are carried from obstacle to obstacle, from triumph to triumph, until they arrive at the summit of power. Something supernatural animates all their thoughts; an irresistible movement is given to all their enterprises—the multitude still seek them among themselves, and find them not; they raise their eyes, and see, in a sphere dazzling with light and glory, those whom their ignorance and envy would call rash. Washington had not those high and commanding traits which strike every mind; he displayed more order and justice, than force and elevation in his ideas. He possessed above all, in a superior degree, that quality which some call vulgar, but which very few possess; that quality, not less useful to the government of states, than to the conduct of life, and which gives more tranquility than emotion to the soul, and more happiness than glory to those who possess it—it is of good sense that I speak." "Audacity destroys, genius elevates, good sense preserves and perfects. Genius is charged with the glory of empires; but good sense alone assures their safety and repose."
"So many interests are here united with the pleasure of once more finding French eloquence, that we are sure of the attention of our audience, by multiplying quotations."
"His end portrayed the domestic virtues—as his life had been an illustrious example in war and politics. America regarded with respect the mansion which contained her defender; from that retreat, where so much glory dwelt, sage counsels issued, which had not less weight than in the days of his power; but death has swept all away; he died in the midst of those occupations which sweeten domestic life, and support us in the infirmities of age."
"From every part of that America which he had delivered, the cry of grief is heard. It belongs to France to echo back the mournful sound; it ought to vibrate on every generous heart. The shade of Washington, on entering beneath this lofty dome, will find a Turenne, a Catinat, a Condé, all of whom have fixed their habitation here. If these illustrious warriors have not served in the same cause during life, yet the fame of all will unite them in death. Opinions, subject to the caprices of the world and to time; opinions, weak and changeable, the inheritance of humanity, vanish in the tomb; but glory and virtue live forever. When departed from this stage, the great men of every age and of every place becomes, in some measure, compatriots and contemporaries. They form but one family in the memory of the living; and their examples are renewed in every successive age. Thus, within these walls, the valour of Washington attracts the regard of Condé; his modesty is applauded by Turenne; his philosophy draws him to the bosom of Catinat. A people who admit the ancient dogma of a transmigration of souls, will often confess that the soul of Catinat dwelt in the bosom of Washington."
"The voice of Republicanism, which resounds from every part of these walls, ought to please, above all, the defenders of America. Can they not love those soldiers who, after their example, repelled the enemies of their country? We approach with pleasure, those veterans, whose trophies add lustre to these walls, and some of whom have gained laurels
with Washington in the wilds of Carolina and Virginia."
"But there is something more due to the memory of Washington; it is the union of France and America; it is the happiness of each; it is PEACE between the two nations. It now seems to me, that Washington calls to all France, from the very summit of this dome—MAGNANIMOUS PEOPLE! you who know how well how to honour glory; I have conquered for independence; the happy lots of my country was the reward of that victory. Imitate not the first part of my life; it is the second that recommends me to posterity."
"Yes, thy counsels shall be heard, O Washington! O Warrior! O Legislator! O Citizen without reproach! He who, while yet young, surpasses thee in battles, shall, like thee, with his triumphant hand, heal the wounds of his country. Even now we have his disposition, his character, for the pledge; and his warlike genius, unfortunately necessary, shall soon lead sweet peace into this temple of war; then the sentiment of universal joy shall obliterate the remembrance of oppression and injustice. Already the oppressed forget their ills, in looking to the future. The acclamations of every age will be offered to the hero who gives happiness to France, and seeks to restore it in the contending world."
Late Foreign Intelligence.
By the Philanthropist, Capt. Prince, arrived at Blackhead, 46 days from Lisbon.
London papers to March 25. The French Army in Egypt.
CONSTANTINOPLE, February 10. AFTER the taking of El Arisch, the Grand Vizier's camp was shifted to Saliche, three days journey from Cairo. The Grand Vizier himself still remains at El Arisch, where it is said negotiations are carrying on relative to the free departure of the French from Egypt. A report was spread here a few days since, that a French squadron, coming from Nice and Toulon, had made its appearance off Candia, consisting of four sail of the line; seven frigates and forty transports, with troops and other succours for the French army in Egypt. On what foundation this report rests is not known; but the Russian Admiral Ushakow has desired the Porte to send off four or five ships of the line, which have been ordered to sail immediately. The remainder of our fleet is likewise getting ready to sail; and notwithstanding the Ramazan, or fast, the works in our arsenal are carried on with the greatest activity.
Advices from Constantinople state, that the Grand Vizier has concluded an armistice with Gen. Kleber, for one month. The latter has offered to withdraw with his whole army from Egypt; and the armistice is granted, in order that the Vizier may have time to consult with his Court.
The particulars of the defeat of the French at El Arisch, on the frontiers of Egypt, and the consequent capture of the place, are contained in a letter from Constantinople, dated the 25th of January. The Turks were led on by Arab officers, and must have fought bravely, since it is admitted by themselves, that they lost 1500 men in storming the fort, which was garrisoned by 2000 French troops. The resistance made by the enemy, it appears, was no less resolute and desperate. They not only determined to defend the place to the last extremity, but, after a considerable part of them had fallen, a number of the survivors cut their way through the ranks of their victorious opponents. About 150 were made prisoners, and the tongues of 300 of the slain have arrived at Constantinople, as a present to the Grand Seigneur.
Warlike Aspects.
LONDON, March 24. Letters from Strasburgh mention, that the French army of the Rhine is completely organized.
Considerable apprehensions appear to be entertained, that part of our forces will be directed towards the Scheldt, in which neighbourhood the enemy is making very great preparations to resist an attack.
March 25. While our expeditions have been delayed by the interruption of all intercourse with our coadjutants, the enemy have been forced to send very formidable bodies both to Holland and to Flanders. Twenty-five thousand French are detached for the service of the Batavian Republic, and ten thousand more are stationed in Brabant, to cover Zealand and the Isle of Walcheren, against any enterprises from this country or the Baltic.
It is stated, that the Prince of Hesse Philipsdal has joined the Austrian army with 10,000 Neapolitan troops, of whom 4000 are cavalry.
Advices have been received in town from Vienna, of a date as recent as the 10th of March; at which period all political symptoms indicated the vigorous continuation of the war. It is with great regret we learn, through the same channel, that the health of the Archduke was so much impaired, that it will be impossible for him to remain with the army.
Prince Suwarrows is returned to Petersburg. A very large Russian force still continues on the frontiers of Prussia, with a view of keeping that Court in check, in case it should attempt to assist the views of France in war. A large Russian force is to be assembled at Riga and Revel, which is to be transported to the shores of Great-Britain, as soon as the season opens.
Yesterday we received the Paris Journals from the 19th inst. inclusive, which contain a full contradiction to the idle reports of an armistice between the Austrian and French armies.
ITALY, February 24. The Imperialists, under Gen. Ott and Klenau, are now in full march against Genoa, which will be attacked by land and sea at the same time.

and where misery is now at its height: a pound of bread costs 14 sels. The French commandant has issued a proclamation, stating that a formidable army was on its march from France for their relief, and that money and provisions would arrive in abundance.
Pacific Overtures.
LONDON, March 25.
It is reported with great confidence, that another proposition for peace from Buonaparte is expected immediately. Whatever credit is due to this rumour, it is certain, that in the highest political circles it is asserted, that a messenger from our ministers has actually passed over to France; and that Mr. Thomas Grenville is again to be sent abroad on a diplomatic commission.
A cabinet council was yesterday held at Lord Grenville's office, upon the dispatches received from the continent. We understand Lord Minto has transmitted home a copy of the note sent by the Austrian government, in answer to Buonaparte's overtures of peace; in which his Imperial Majesty's friendly declines negotiating, unless it be in conjunction with Great-Britain, for a general peace.
It is perfectly true, that Buonaparte has made repeated overtures for a separate peace with the Court of Vienna; and it appears equally true, that they have been uniformly rejected. The general tendency of these overtures is said to be an offer, on the part of the French government, to evacuate the whole of Italy, to guarantee the ancient constitution of those states, and to make the Rhine the boundary of France. But whatever the propositions were, they appear to have been wholly rejected, and the campaign is about to open with great vigour, and the Archduke is to remain in chief command of the Austrian army on the Rhine, and Gen. Kray will act under him.
Of the Brest Fleet.
LONDON, March 25.
The French, besides a great many dismantled ships, frigates, &c. have 43 sail of the line at Brest, 22 of which are perfectly ready for sea. They have been lately joined by the Argonaux, a new ship of 74 guns, and a frigate from L'Orient.
Union of Ireland with Great-Britain.
LONDON, March 25.
Government has received intelligence, that on Wednesday the final question of the resolutions respecting the question, was debated with great heat and strength of argument, when the House divided:—
For the Union, 154
Against it, 118
The report will be transmitted to England immediately, to be confirmed by the British Parliament.
Miscellaneous Articles.
LONDON, March 25.
Buonaparte proposes to conduct the affairs of the Republic from his camp, the same as if he were at Paris; being unwilling to delegate any part of his authority to another person. It is understood that Carnot will conduct the war department in the absence of Berthier.
Another French frigate has been taken by our squadron in the Mediterranean, with several French officers, who had taken their passage to Europe, in order to represent the situation of the Egyptian army to the Chief Consul.
Gen. Kleber set off for the army of the Grand Vizier in January; for which purpose he assumed the Turkish dress.
The Empress of Germany has presented Gen. Kray with an elegant gold snuff-box, set with diamonds, with this inscription: "Within is concealed what yet awaits you."
The Batavian Directory has prohibited the continuance of the fisheries on the coast of Holland, to prevent any improper intercourse through this means with Great-Britain.
Domestic Intelligence.
PHILADELPHIA, May 19.
For some nights past the most horrid cruelty has been practiced in this city, upon the persons of unprotected females, by some unknown villain, who has attacked and stabbed them. The weapon used has been a shoemaker's awl, one having been extracted from the back of a lady. The attacks are confined to no particular quarter—it has been done in several streets, and at various hours after dark. It is hoped the villain will soon be brought to justice.
NEW-YORK, May 21.
The brig Trio arrived at this port yesterday in 47 days from Greenock. She brings Glasgow papers to the 29th of March, and London to the 26th, a file of which is received at the Office of the MERCANTILE ADVERTISER. No political event of moment had taken place in Europe at the date of our last accounts.
On the 21st of March the report of a Committee of the Irish House of Commons on the Union, was brought up, and the resolutions agreed to without a division.
Private letters from Germany, as well as public accounts, all agree in representing the overtures given by the Court of Vienna to the overtures of Buonaparte as conformable in every respect to that which was returned by the British ministry. It appears that on the same day on which a separate peace was proposed to the King of England, a similar proposal was made to the Emperor of Germany. Both have been rejected, and on the same pretences.
The Turks have listened to the proposals made by General Kleber to the Grand Vizier. The French army offer to evacuate Egypt; the Vizier has consented that they shall be permitted to do so without molestation; and Sir Sidney Smith became a party to the Convention. It is imagined in London that this stipulation will not be approved by the Russians; that it is doubtful whether Lord Elgin, the English Ambassador at the Court of the Sultan, will confirm it; and that probably Lord Keith, who commands in the Mediterranean, may think it inconsistent with his duty or his orders to resist its execution.
Extract of a letter dated Cape-Francois, April 18.
"Every kind of business at this place is at an entire stand; the houses and stores are all shut up, and the people under arms out of town; this is in consequence of a misunderstanding between General Toussaint, and the agent from France. Toussaint is at present absent, having lately taken Jacquemel from Rigaud, where almost every person was put to death."
Captain Whitmore, who arrived at this port yesterday from Lisbon, informs, that on the day of his departure a report was prevalent in Lisbon, that a reinforcement of 30,000 Spaniards were on their march to join the French army in an attack on Portugal.
Extract of a letter from a respectable mercantile house in London, to their friend in Baltimore.
"We are sorry to have to confirm the dismal accounts we gave you in our last, and to add, that so far from mending, our prospects are daily getting more gloomy. The distress of the times have now reached Copenhagen and Amsterdam; at the former place sixty-one bankruptcies have already happened, and many more are inevitable. Mr. Clax Grill, the Swedish consul here, having failed for £400,000, that must have a serious effect on the north of Europe. Our distress in this kingdom and Ireland are generally increased by the very bad harvest we have had this season; want quantities of corn being spoiled by the wet, which has raised that necessary of life to a most alarming price, but we fear it must still rise!"
BOSTON, May 23.
To the afflicting dispensations of inscrutable but revered Providence, which have recently spread the gloom of sorrow on the countenances of our citizens, and filled their eyes with the tears of grief, we have the melancholy task of adding the death of His Honour MOSES GILL, Lieutenant-Governor and Commander in Chief of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, whose spirit was disembodied on the night of the 20th inst. By a course of unremitting industry Mr. Gill had arrived at great but unenvied opulence. His wealth was employed to animate his fellow-citizens to industry and improvement; and in the diffusion of happiness. His example and encouragement have greatly advanced the agricultural reputation of the state; and his bounty has illumined with joy the face of destitute Poverty. Many were the public offices he sustained with honour to himself, and advantage to the country. Those who assisted in his preferment glowed with exulting satisfaction in the full fruition of their high raised expectations. To name the stations in which he has been tried and proved, would be to doubt the impression which inestimable services must have made on a grateful community. We sincerely condole with our mourning fellow-citizens, on the decease of this bright example of public virtue; and particularly with his immediate connections, who, duly appreciating his domestic excellence, must be oppressed with the most poignant grief. [MERCURY.]
May 22.
The latest Intelligence.
Last evening arrived from Dublin, Capt. Bates, from Dublin, in 34 days. He has furnished us with papers to April 19. It is only in our power to give a hasty summary of their contents.
The news of the capitulation of the French army in Egypt is fully confirmed. Preparations are making to convey the troops to France. The Grand Vizier made his triumphal entry into Cairo, on the 4th of February, accompanied by Sir Sidney Smith. An epidemic disease prevailed at Alexandria. Notwithstanding the French went to Egypt, Turkish troops continued to be sent thither.
It is said to have been officially announced, that an English squadron is to blockade Marcellais, Toulon, Nice, and other ports on the Mediterranean.
The Emperor of Germany is said to be forming an army of reserve, as well as the French.
Berthier is appointed Commander in Chief of the French army of Reserve. Carnot succeeds him as Minister of War. Buonaparte will visit the different armies as circumstances may require.
Hostilities not been recommenced on the Rhine.
Peace still seems to be talked of.
Slight mention is made of a report of the death of Buonaparte, by a malignant disorder, immediately after his arrival in Russia.
France has applied to Holland for a loan of 300,000, on pledging the crown jewels.
Gen. Stuart has gone by land to Italy, to prepare for the intended expedition into the Mediterranean. It is said a grand combined attack is to be made on the South of France. The expedition failed from Deal April 28, with a fair wind.
A party of April 28, consisting of a part of the expedition fitting out intended, after being joined by a part of the garrisons of Gibraltar and Minorca, to attempt something of importance in the West-Indies.
Preparations are actively making for the expedition which is to act in conjunction with the expected Russian troops. The destination of which is said to be perfectly secret.
Another and a most powerful expedition, is said to be preparing.
A London Paper of April 18, contains a letter from Lisbon, of March 6, which states that Spanish regiments are reported to be marching against Portugal, that the government is alarmed, and a league has been entered into with England with reference to the subject. This projected invasion is attributed to the dissatisfaction of the Spanish Court as to the treaty concluded between Russia and Portugal.
Some of the London Papers conjecture that the expedition which sailed on the 28th of April, was for the defence of Portugal. By treaty, Russia must assist Portugal with 50,000 troops, if she is invaded.
It appears that a recent expedition failed from England, and that Lord Keith's fleet was expected for the blockade of Brest, before the 18th of April, as a paper of that date expresses some anxiety for their safety, on account of a south-westerly storm.
It is stated, that about the 10th of March, the fleet of Lisbon, a French squadron was seen steering to the south, consisting of 6 of the line, 4 frigates and 3 brigs.
A Spanish squadron has lately failed from Cadiz, supposed for Brest—which has increased the belief that the French and Spanish contemplated some great attempt with their navies.
It is reported that Admiral Duncan has resigned the command of the North Sea fleet, which will devolve to Admiral Dickson.
The Minerva, Barber, of 18 guns, from London for Boston, with a cargo valued at 150,000, was captured April 1, by the French privateer Minerve, of 16 guns and 170 men, after an action of two hours, in which the latter had one man killed and one wounded. She was re-captured April 3, by a British frigate, and afterwards arrived at Plymouth.
Ship Samuel Smith, of Baltimore, of 24 guns and 96 men, on her passage from Lisbon for London, fought the French privateer Mars, of 20 twelve pounders, two 4 pounders, and 270 men, beat her off, pursued, and would have captured her, but for the approach of night. The privateer had 7 men killed and 13 wounded. No one was hurt on board the Smith. The privateer was afterwards taken by an English frigate.
Providence,
WEDNESDAY, MAY 28.
Extract of a letter from an American at Cape-Francois, to a gentleman in this town, dated April 14.
"Permit me to give you a sketch of the character which Gen. Toussaint bears here, and what I have collected from my own observations. He is to be considered as a phenomenon, which every century does not produce. He unites at once the happy faculty of making himself beloved, respected and obeyed. He is the idol of his fellow-countrymen, and in him they place all their confidence. His abilities as a general and commander are exceeded but by very few. His stability, good understanding and foresight, may in some measure be calculated by his countering the intrigues and evil counsel of the French agents. I think him at present friendly disposed towards America; yet at the same time I do not hesitate to give it as my opinion, that unwearied pains have been taken by the agents of France, and others evilly disposed towards the United States, to prejudice him against the Americans."
We understand, President of the United States has sent to the Executive officers, that it will be necessary for them to be in the city of Washington by the 15th of June next.
The President, we learn, will proceed to the city of Washington immediately.
Upwards of 100 Grocers of Baltimore, have published their determination not to purchase at auction, for 12 months, any of the following articles: sugars, tea, coffee, chocolate, spirituous liquors, wines, molasses, soap, candles, or spices of any kind. They believe the importer can supply them on better terms.
All the late accounts from France concur in the death of the gallant Gen. Count Fretey, in whom society, as well as the immediate cause he sought for, sustained a heavy misfortune. He looked to be about 26 or 28 years old, with the appearance and manners of a gentleman and soldier—animated, highly informed, and possessing a modesty not characteristic of modern Frenchmen. Had Buonaparte thirsted for honour, he would have spared this man, who, with all the infinite zeal for Royalty to which he has fallen a martyr, would not, after such an act, have injured him. Monsieur has been to pay his condolence to the father of the Count, who resides in the vicinity of London. A young brother of the General served as a Major under Sir Sidney Smith, at Acre, a knowledge of which circumstance probably did not tend to conciliate the First Consul. [Lond. Paper.]
A Society has lately been instituted in the city of Philadelphia, called The MACDALEN SOCIETY—"To aid in reforming the paths of virtue—to be instrumental in recovering to honest rank in life, those unhappy females, who, in an unguarded hour, have been robbed of their innocence and sunk into wretchedness and guilt; and, being affected with remorse at the misery of their situation, are desirous of returning to a life of rectitude, if they clearly saw an opening thereto."
Much clamour has been raised against the Eastern Representation in Congress, who are said to have drawn the stipulated compensation for their Legislative labours, during the session of that body, although they have been at times necessarily absent. We know not whether there be grounds for this grumbling or not; but we are well assured that complaints of a similar nature may be justly alleged against Mr. Jefferson.
It is true that the compensation of the Vice-President is annual, while that of the Representative is a daily one; yet as this compensation was certainly designed as a quid pro quo , and not merely to pay a man for staying at home—as the sessions of Congress are annual also, and the duties of the Vice-President commence and terminate with it, we can see no more propriety in his drawing full pay, when absent from those duties full half his time, than a member of Congress doing so likewise.
Gentlemen gifted with a second sight may discover a greater degree of equity in the one case than in the other; but to us who possess not this beatific qualification, the cases appear alike at least in principle, substantive to be the practice. This acknowledged to be the practice of the Vice; but better authority than what has heretofore been adduced is required to prove the practice on the other side. [Virg. Fed.]
While cruising off the south side of Hispaniola, the General Greene captured a French privateer schooner from St. Domingo. As she was fitted out, by General Toussaint, Capt. Perry, by the advice of Commodore Talbot, delivered her up; although she was liable to condemnation, as wanting the necessary papers. Capt. Perry has also re-captured the Port Royal, the American Schooner taken by the French on her passage from Port Royal to St. Bartholomew's, and had been in their possession upwards of 20 days.
During the late session of the National Legislature, 66 Acts were passed, a part of which have already been published in this paper; the remainder will appear in course. Thirty-two petitions are discontinued, and eighty-nine new ones established.
Sined die last arrived in town from Philadelphia, the Hon. Theron Root, a Senator from this State in Congress.
Arrived on Wednesday last, from Savannah, C. G. Bowler, from Cape-Francois, 25 days. Left there the frigate General Greene, Capt. Perry, who was about to sail for New Orleans, to take on board Gen. Wilkinson and his family. Capt. Perry's crew were all in good health.
The Venus, arrived at Boston from Dublin, left there the brig Arethusa, Smith, of this port, bound to Liverpool.
Died
At the Wadsworth, on the 27th of April, Mr. Joel Hunt, formerly of this town; Dr. Nicholas Cook, formerly of this town.
Sales at Auction.
On Friday next, at JACOB WHITMAN, jun.'s Auction Room.
A LOT of BOHEA TEA, Of the first quality, consisting of whole, half and quarter-chests; together with many other articles.
India Cotton, Bandanno Handkerchiefs, Broadcloths and Linens
A lot of Hard Ware, &c. &c.
Sale to commence at half past TEN o'clock. May 28.
PUBLIC Notice is hereby given, that the Sale at Public Auction of the Real Estate of GEORGE WASHINGTON RISORT, deceased, notified to be held this day on the premises, stands adjourned to Monday the seventh day of August next, at one o'clock, P. M. at which time said Estate will be sold on the premises.
SAMUEL ABORN, jun. Administrator. May 12.
New, Cheap and Good!
JUST OPENED,
And will be sold on the lowest terms for cash, by
Elisha Dyer,
A General assortment of fancy Spring and Summer GOODS, worth the attention of customers.
ALSO, received last week,
16,000 wt. of first quality TOBACCO, on terms and credit to suit the purchaser, for good security.
May 28.
(6w.)
To be Sold,
A PEW in the new Benevolent Congregational Meeting-House, on the lower floor, in a pleasant situation. For particulars, enquire of the Printer.
May 28.
Oak and Hemlock Bark
WANTED by the subscriber, for which good pay will be made, if delivered soon. OLIVER BOWEN, jun. May 28.
Take Notice.
WHEREAS the Freeman of the town of Providence, in Town-Meeting legally assembled, on the 26th day of April, 1800, directed a tax of six thousand dollars to be assessed on the rateable property of the inhabitants of said town, and others; and the subscriber having been duly appointed to collect the same, takes this method respectfully to inform all concerned, that for the purpose of receiving the several sums which have been assessed on them respectively, he will attend in the lower room of the Exchange-Coffee-House, during the ten days immediately preceding the 1st day of July next, Sundays excepted, and at all other times, from this date until that period, at his own house. Any persons applying as above, will have two per cent. deducted from the sums assessed on them, agreeably to the order of said town.
BENJAMIN TAYLOR, Collector.
May 28.
Boston, May 15, 1800.
PROPOSAL,
By JOHN RUSSELL,
FOR PUBLISHING, by SUBSCRIPTION,
DISCOURSES on DAVILA.
THE editor of this work respectfully acquaints the public, that he has been induced to the undertaking, by many friends of high political reputation.
These Discourses were originally published in the Gazette of the United States; but as they did not allow to "Man that portion of political virtue which our citizens, at the time of their first appearance (in 1790) but too erroneously supposed him to possess, they were either condemned as a libel on his nature, or viewed with jealousy, as inimical to freedom. Our observations from abroad, and experience at home, have since taught us the lessons they were intended to inculcate; and those evils which they were designed to prevent, have borne the testimony of their truth.
It is unnecessary to mention the rank or reputation of the supposed author, to give celebrity to the work. The Discourses are allowed, by the best judges, to form a complete essay on associated man; in which practical improvement is drawn from profound investigation; his principles of action, as an individual, traced to their effects in his relative capacity; and from the light of history, and a thorough knowledge of his nature, his past disasters are made subservient to his present and future happiness.
The maxims inculcated are calculated to secure virtue, by laying a restraint upon vice; to give age and vigour to the tree of liberty, by pruning its excrescences; and to guard it against the tempest of faction, by the protection of a firm and well balanced government.
A work, combining so much excellence, on a subject of such dignity and importance, cannot be too much appreciated. Conceiving it to be both useful and honourable to his country, the editor is desirous to give it a more durable publicity; and believing the work will meet with a welcome reception from his fellow-citizens, he presumes that to offer proposals will preclude the necessity of soliciting the patronage of the public to forward his design.
Terms and Conditions.
The work will make from 400 to 450 large octavo pages, and will be printed with a handsome type, on the best demy printing paper.
It will be neatly bound and lettered, and delivered to subscribers at two dollars.
Subscriptions received by the editor, at his office, Spring-lane, a few doors east of Mells, Blake's book-store; at the several book-stores in town, and by the principal Postmasters in this and the State of New-Hampshire.
To be Let,
A CONVENIENT and well situated HOUSE, with a SHOP in front, in Weymouth-street, near the Long Wharf. It is one of the best stands in town for business, and may be entered on the first of June, on terms that will be deemed reasonable. For particulars, apply to JOHN NICOLLS.
The House and Shop will be let separately, if most agreeable. May 7.

Selected Poetry.
From the BALTIMORE TELLEGRAPHE.
PLEASURES OF HOPE.
The PLEASURES OF HOPE , by Thomas Campbell, which is just published in this city, "as a wonderful specimen of mighty genius" irresistibly attracts our attention; impartial criticism in duty must bestow the boon which sterling worth demands. Hope , the charming subject of this elegant poem, is introduced by a few lines which at once delight the observant reader, and strongly denote the elegant genius of a powerful master:—The poet, happy in his pathetic descriptions, takes nature for his copy, and supplies that nerve, that energy and vigour, which charm and highly interest the sensibility. The parting of Conrad from his daughter Ellenor, (an extract from the work) commands even the unfeeling heart.
UNFADING HOPE! when Life's last embers burn, When soul to soul, and dust to dust return! Heav'n to thy charge resigns the awful hour! Oh! then thy kingdom comes! immortal Power! What tho' each spark of earth-born rapture fly The quivering lip, pale cheek, and closing eye! Bright to the soul thy seraph hands convey The morning dream of Life's eternal day— Then, then, the triumph and the truce begin! And all the Phoenix spirit burns within! Cease, every joy, to glimmer on my mind, But leave—oh! leave the light of Hope behind! What tho' my winged hours of bliss have been, Like angel visits, few and far between; Her music mood shall every pang appease, And charm—when pleasures lose the power to please!
When, 'reft' of all, von widow'd fire appears A lonely hermit in the vale of years; Say, can the world one joyous thought bestow To Friendship, weeping at the couch of Woe! No! but a brighter fortune the last adieu,— Souls of impassioned mould, she speaks to you! Weep not, she says, at Nature's transient pain; Congenial Spirits part to meet again!  What plaintive sobs thy filial bosom drew, What sorrow choak'd thy long and last adieu! Daughter of Conrad! when he heard his knell And bade his country and his child farewell! Doom'd the lone isles of Sydney Cove to see, The martyr of his crimes, but true to thee. Thrice the sad father tore thee from his heart, And thrice return'd to bless thee, and to part; Thrice from his trembling lips he murmur'd low The plaint that own'd unutterable woe; Till Faith, prevailing o'er his sullen doom, Asbursts the morn on night's unfathom'd gloom, Lur'd his dim eye to deathless hopes sublime, Beyond the realms of Nature and of Time!
"And weep not thus," he cried, "young Ellenor, My bosom bleeds, but soon shall bleed no more! Short shall this half-extinguish'd spirit burn, And soon these limbs to kindred dust return! But not, my child! with life's precarious fire, Th' immortal ties of Nature shall expire; These shall resist the triumph of decay, When time is o'er, and worlds have pass'd away; Cold in the dust this perish'd heart may lie, But that which warm'd it once shall never die! That spark, unburi'd in its mortal frame, With living light, eternal, and the same, Shall beam on Joy's interminable years, Unveil'd by darkness—unassuag'd by tears!  "Yet, on the barren shore and stormy deep, O! tedious watch is Conrad doom'd to weep; But when I gain the home without a friend, And press th' uneasy couch where none attend, This last embrace, still che'rh'd in my heart, Shall calm the struggling spirit ere it part! Thy darling form shall seem to hover nigh, And hush the groan of Life's last agony!
"Farewell! when strangers lift thy father's bier, And place my nameless stone without a tear; When each returning pledge hath told my child That Conrad's tomb is on the desert pil'd; And when the dream of troubled Fancy sees Its lonely rank-grass waving in the breeze; Who then will sooth thy grief, when mine is o'er? Who will protect thee, helpless Ellenor? Shall secret scenes thy filial sorrows hide, Scorn'd by the world, to fashions guilt allied! Ah! no! methinks the generous and the good Will woe thee from the shades of solitude! O'er friendless grief compassion shall awake, And smile on Innocence, for Mercy's sake!"
Congress of the United States. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
FRIDAY, May 9. THE following bills were read a third time, and passed, viz. An act to permit, in certain cases, the bringing of slaves into the Mississippi territory. An act making provision for furnishing rations to the Indians, and for their visits to the seat of government—and A resolution abrogating and repealing two laws passed by the Governor and Judges of the Mississippi territory—so. An act to continue in force the acts establishing trading houses with the Indian tribes. The bill regulating grants of lands appropriated for the refugees from the British provinces of Canada and Nova-Scotia, was completed, read a third time, and passed.  SATURDAY, May 10. The bill from the Senate, appointing the time and directing the place of the next meeting of Congress, was read a third time, and passed. The next meeting of Congress will of course take place on the third Monday in November next.
The bill making further provision for relief of persons imprisoned for debts due the United States, was taken up in committee, agreed to, and upon the question, shall the bill be engrossed for a third reading? it passed in the affirmative; ayes 36, noes 25. The committee of claims, and the committee of commerce and manufactures, were, on motion, discharged from the further consideration of the memorials and petitions before them, and not heretofore reported on. The House went into committee of the whole on the bill from the Senate supplementary to the act to augment the army of the United States—when
Mr. Harper, in pursuance of his motion referred to this committee, moved an additional section, authorizing the President, whenever in his opinion the negotiations with France will warrant the measure, to discharge the additional army, except the engineers raised in pursuance of the act to which this is a supplement. Mr. Smith thought the measure warrantable at present, and moved to strike out the responsibility imposed on the President, of waiting till the preliminaries of peace were signed. Mr. Rutledge opposed this motion—as did Mr. H. Lee, and Mr. Sedgwick (Speaker)—Mr. S. Smith then withdrew, and said he had been the original mover of this army, had voted for retaining it—But now of opinion it is totally unnecessary—and was sorry it ever was adopted—he thought it of no use, whether this country accommodated her differences or not with the French republic; so little was the danger of invasion. The motion was negatived; ayes 38, noes 41. The section was then agreed to.
Mr. Sewall moved a new section, for allowing one month's pay, in addition to the allowance now made by law, as a compensation for their services and expence in returning home, which was adopted; ayes 42, noes 27—the committee then rose, and  Mr. S. Smith renewed his motion for striking out part of the new section added on motion of Mr. Harper, and called the yeas and nays upon it, which were taken as follows; affirmative 38, negative 42.  On the question for concurring with the committee in adding the new section proposed by Mr. Sewall, Mr. Randolph spoke at considerable length against it, and called the yeas and nays upon it, which were taken, and the section adopted, as follows; affirmative 47, negative 27.
The bill was then ordered to be read a third time, and having received its third reading, was passed. The bill making further provision for relief of persons imprisoned for debts due to the United States, was also read a third time, and passed—ayes 39—noes 27.
MONDAY, May 12.
A resolution passed the House for altering the time for the rising of Congress, from this day until to-morrow. The Senate proposed Wednesday, instead of to-morrow, in which the House concurred. The Senate informed the House, that it had negatived the Sheet Copper Manufactory Company bill; and had agreed to the additional revenue bill. The President, by message, acquainted the House of his approbation of several laws. The Senate informed the House, that they had postponed, until the next session, the bill for erecting a Mausoleum for GEORGE WASHINGTON.
TUESDAY, May 13.
The committee of the House reported, that the House ought to recede from their amendments to the Mint Bill; but the House determined, 35 to 24, to adhere. The Senate, in consequence, receded from their opposition; so the mint is to remain at Philadelphia until March 4, 1801.
WEDNESDAY, May 14.
A message was received from the Senate, by Mr. Otis, their Secretary, informing the House, that the Senate concur in the amendments of this House to the bill supplementary to the act to augment the army of the United States, with amendments. The amendments having been taken into consideration, the first, which was to fix the day of disbanding the army on or before the 15th of June next, was concurred in. The second amendment, which was to insert a proviso, that nothing in the act contained should be construed to authorize a reduction of the first four regiments of infantry, two regiments of engineers, and two companies of light dragoons, or of the general and other officers of the staff, appertaining thereto, was also agreed to. The third amendment was to allow three months additional pay, instead of two, as proposed by this House—which was carried—ayes 35. No further business appearing before the House, on motion of Mr. C. Goodrich, a resolution for the appointment of a joint committee to wait on the President, and inform him of the proposed recess, was adopted, and was concurred in by the Senate. Mr. C. Goodrich, from the joint committee, reported, that they had performed that service, and that the President informed them that he had no other communication to make, except his good wishes for their health and happiness, and that he wished them a pleasant journey to their respective homes. A message having been sent to the Senate, to inform them this House was ready to adjourn, after a few minutes a motion was made for that purpose, and carried—when
Mr. Speaker, after taking an affectionate farewell of the members, and expressing his wish for their safe return, and happiness during the recess, adjourned the House till the third Monday in November next.
RED CLOVER SEED. A QUANTITY of excellent RED CLOVER SEED, just received, and to be sold at a reduced price, by the subscriber—Also, Several other sorts of HAY SEED, Clean BARLEY, FLAX SEED and OATS, and a variety of other seeds. THOMAS JONES. May 11.
JOHN BREWER RESPECTFULLY informs the Public, that he has taken a shop in the House of Mr. Spalding, formerly occupied by Mr. Nelson, where he carries on the Book-Binding Business. Those who will favour him with their custom, may depend upon having their work well done and upon the most reasonable terms. A handsome assortment of Account Books will be kept constantly for sale. May 21.
HENRY CUSHING Informs the Ladies and Gentlemen of Providence, that he has purchased the Book-Store and Circulating Library, Formerly belonging to Mr. J. J. TODD; where he has constantly for sale, a general Assortment of BOOKS, on Divinity, Philosophy, Astronomy, Law, Physic, History, Voyages, Travels, Biography, Geography, Architecture, Navigation, Husbandry, Miscellanies, &c. He has lately received from Boston a number of new Publications, among which are, The Child's Library , an excellent School book, by William Bigelow. Also, A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever , by James Tyler, compiler of the medical part of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. Adams' History of New-England; Count Rumford's Essays. A general assortment of Charts and Seaman's Books, among which are Moore's Navigator, improved; American Coast Pilot, Naval Gazetteer, Seaman's Journals, Scales and Dividers. School Books, of every kind. Blank Books, a general assortment, and ruled to any pattern.
STATIONARY, Such as Superfine English hot-pressed Vellum Paper, of different sizes; Foolscap do. per ream or quire; Gilts and common Letter ditto; Bonnet and marbled ditto; Black and red Morocco Pocket Books, all sizes; Best Dutch Quills, per thousand, hundred or less quantity; Sealing Wax and Wafers; Slates and Pencils; Black and red Lead Pencils, Best London Ink Powder; Marble Ink Chells; Pocket Ink Stands, of all kinds; Copy Slips; Pen and Desk Knives; and a variety of Fancy Articles. English and Columbian Playing Cards. A handsome assortment of Children's BOOKS. A few fashionable English Watches, Chains, Seals and Keys. N. B. Real Havana SEGARS, by the Box, or at Retail. He has constantly in his Circulating Library, a large collection of NOVELS, &c. and will receive the latest publications from London, Philadelphia, New-York and Boston. Ladies and Gentlemen who will please to look into his Library, he hopes, will not go away disappointed.
An elegant Set of Spencer's PATRY QUEEN, for Sale as above. May 21.
State of Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations. May 19, 1800. THE Creditors of John Aldrich, of Smithfield, in the county of Providence, labourer, are hereby notified to appear, if they shall think fit, at the General Assembly to be held at Newport, on the second Monday in June next, then and there to show cause, if any they may have, why his petition for the benefit of the act passed in June 1796, entitled, "An act for the relief of insolvent debtors," ought not to be granted. SAMUEL EDDY, Sec'y.
FRIGATE George Washington. ALL patriotic and gallant Seamen, who are desirous to serve and defend their country, are invited to repair to the rendezvous now opened at Mrs. MERCALD'S, opposite the Store of JOHN BROWN, Esq. and enlist for one year to serve on board the good frigate GEORGE WASHINGTON. The pay is fifteen dollars per month for all able bodied Seamen, with good and abundant rations. A few able bodied landsmen are also wanted. The ship will be at sea in a few weeks, and from the seal and alacrity of American Seamen, her brave crew will no doubt in a few days be completed. May 14.
A Consignment. FOUR Casks of Dry White Lead, recommended to be of a superior quality. A few boxes of the first quality Havana brown Sugar. Apply at the GOLDEN BEE-HIVE. May 7.
BY APPOINTMENT. For Sale, At the POST OFFICE in this Town, DR. LEE'S patent New-London Bilious PILLS, celebrated throughout the United States and the West-Indies, in the cure and prevention of intermittent, remittent, bilious, inflammatory and yellow fever—jaundice, bilious cholic, indigestion, dropsy, gout, rheumatism, pleurisy, chlorosis, worms, dysentery, bilious vomitings, convulsion and epileptic fits, asthma, coughs and colds accompanied with costiveness, foul stomach, scurvy, loss throai, hypochondria, and hysterical affections, &c. &c. &c. &c. Certificates of their efficacy may be seen by applying to the vender, who has the exclusive privilege of vending in this town, and will be regularly supplied with the genuine pills from the patentee. April 2. (8m.)
Thomas S. Webb HAS FOR SALE, At his Paper-Hanging Manufactory, in Broad Street, opposite Dr. Dyer's (west side of the river) a large assortment of PAPER-HANGINGS. CONSISTING of upwards of four thousand rolls, suitable for covering rooms, chambers, entries and halls; with festoon, patch, chinta and common borders, from one to ten inches in breadth, by wholesale and retail. A handsome deduction made to those who purchase to sell again. Also, a general assortment of Books and Stationary, Music and Instruments. C. and B. Clarionets, Hautboys, Flutes, Violins, Fifes, Books of instruction for the Clarionet, Hautboy, Violin, Flute, Forte Piano, &c. and several hundred different songs in three music. March 5. (6m.)
HAPPY CONTRADICTION. OLD FRIENDS WITH NEW FACES. An extraordinary event at the opening of the extra ordinary year 1800. Being the beginning of the latter end of a century. AT a tavern last night an old fashioned health was drank—"May we never see an old friend with a new face."—Q, who sat in a corner, slyly observed, that it was all rubb; that he could satisfy the company they would be all glad to see their friends with new faces. Some grumbled, others laughed, but all seemed curious to learn the particulars; he began thus: Have you never used
HOPKINS' RAZOR STROPS? Yes, said one—No, said another; the experienced applauded the explanation, and those who had been in the habit of mowing their mazars with handblaws, felt the brushes on their chins bristle with eagerness to render their old fashioned faces new to their friends—to satisfy their curiosity Q went on thus, HOPKINS' RAZOR STROPS, which dispel the most sanguine by their smooth and agreeable execution, are sold by appointment, at 75 cents, 1 dollar and 25 cents, and 2 dollars each, with the addition of a composition that will keep in order for ages, at 50 cents.
BUT MARK THE IMPROVEMENT. To men who travel where there are no professional face-terpers—to seamen of every grade—to the whiskered soldier in his butted tent—(how comfortable.) The new invented and improved Box, containing, in the compass of little more than an ordinary comb-case. A polished Razor—Comb—Brush—Lather Box, and Mirror—with a box for the surprising composition, all in a Morocco case, most conveniently calculated to fit the pocket without incumbrance. The whole of this new portable and useful apparatus, sold at No. 53, South Third Street (opposite the United States Bank) Philadelphia; and in Providence, by JEREMIAH F. JENKINS, at No. 3, Market Street. At only three Dollars. And by the agents usually appointed to dispose of the invaluable and agreeable STROP. Feb. 19. (t.f.)
Cooley's genuine Pills, Prepared by Samuel Cooley, of Bolton, State of Connecticut, And secured to him by letters patent, signed by the PRESIDENT of the UNITED STATES, and dated at Philadelphia, the 26th day of June, A. D. 1798, agreeable to an act of Congress.
THEY are justly esteemed for their easy operation and good effects; they are a most certain remedy for the Jaundice, Rheumatism, Erysipelas, Gravel, Piles, Scurvy, Dropsy of the Head, Pain in the Stomach and Bowels; they are an antidote against infectious diseases; and are, taking two or three early in the morning, a great preservative against contagious air, remove obstructions of any kind, by dissolving and discharging the morbid matter, help digestion, restore a lost appetite, a sure relief for costive habits; debayed constitutions are removed by a thorough use of the above Pills. They are found by experience to be the most safe and easy physic of any composition yet known: Persons under weak circumstances may take them with safety and not find themselves made weaker, as is common to other physicks: They are to be taken twice a day; two in the morning and one at night, more or less, so as to cause one or two movements of the body more than usual: let the patient sit one hour, then eat, drink or exercise as he pleases. N. B. These are no Mercury in the above Pills. Sold by JOHN POTT, Providence.