Rhode-Island Republican (Newport, R.I.), 1804-07-26 00:00:00

Rhode-Island Republican.
AN INDISSOLUBLE UNION OF THE STATES IS ESSENTIAL TO THEIR LIBERTY AND EXISTENCE.—WASHINGTON.
Published weekly, by OLIVER FARNWORTH, (Printer to the State, and of the Laws of the UNITED STATES,) Thames-Street, NEWPORT.
From the (New-York) EVENING POST.
TO THE AMERICAN PUBLIC.
The shocking catastrophe which has recently occurred, terminating the life of ALEXANDER HAMILTON, and which has spread a gloom over our city that will not be speedily dissipated.
The following is the correspondence that passed between General Hamilton and Colonel Burr, together with an explanation of the conduct, motives and views of Gen. Hamilton, written with his own hand the evening before the meeting took place, and only to have been seen in the deplorable event that followed.
No. 1.
Sir, New-York, June 18, 1804. I send you herewith a letter signed Charles D. Cooper, which, though apparently published some time ago, has but very recently come to my knowledge.
You perceive, Sir, the necessity of a prompt and qualified acknowledgment or denial of the use of any expression which would warrant the actions of Dr. Cooper.
I have the honor to be
Your obedient Servant,
Gen. HAMILTON. A. BURR.
No. 2.
Sir, New-York, June 20th, 1804. I have merely reflected on the subject of your letter of the 18th inst. & the more I reflected, the more I have become convinced that I could not without manifest impropriety make the avowal or disavowal which you seem to think necessary.
The charge laid against Mr. Van Ness is in these terms, "I do detail to you a still more despicable opinion which Hamilton has expressed of Mr. Burr" endeavor to discover the meaning of this declaration, I was obliged to seek in the antecedent part of this letter for the opinion to which it referred, as having been already disclosed: I found it in these words, "General Hamilton and Judge Kent have declared in substance, that they looked upon Mr. Burr to be a dangerous man and one who ought not to be trusted in the reins of government."
The language of Doctor Cooper plainly implies that he considered this opinion of yours, which attributes to me, as a despicable one, but affirms that I have expressed some other, still more despicable; without however, mentioning whom, when or where. It is evident that the phrase "still more despicable" admits of little shade, from very light to very dark.
Between Gentlemen, despicable and more despicable are not worth the pains of a distinction. When therefore you do not interrogate me into the opinion which is specifically ascribed
Following is Dr. Cooper's letter—[Citizen. Albany, 12th April, 1804.]
Sir, You will receive some election papers, and journals in the German language. I presume you will make use of them to the best advantage of your dispersed and scattered as much as possible. The friends of Col. Burr are extremely anxious to require all our exertion to put them down—It is believed that most of the reflecting will vote for Lewis. Gen. Hamilton's brother-in-law, it is said, has decidedly against Burr; indeed when he was spoke of him as a dangerous man, and ought to be trusted. Judge Kent also expressed same sentiments. The Patroon was quite intent about it when he went to New-York. I ought when he sees Gen. Hamilton and his brother Mr. Church (who Burr some time ago had a duel with, and who, of course, must hate him much) I say many feel persuaded Mr. Rensselaer will be decidedly opposed to Burr. If you think any of us can aid you in your town let us know and we will do what assistance is in our power—can you advise what you think will be the result of the election in your town?
Yours sincerely, CHAS. D. COOPER.
Brown, Esq. Perhaps it will be of use to show the part of her that relates to the Patroon, Hamilton, Church, to some of the Patroon's Tenants—I leave to your discretion. In haste.
ed to me, I must conclude, that you view it as within the limits to which the animadversions of political opponents upon each other may justifiably extend, and consequently as not warranting the idea of it which Doctor Cooper appears to entertain. If so, what precise inference could you draw, as a guide for your conduct, were I to acknowledge that I had expressed an opinion of you still more despicable than the one which is particularized?
But I forbear further comment on the embarrassment, to which the requisition you have made naturally leads. The occasion forbids a more ample illustration, though nothing could be more easy than to pursue it.
Repeating that I cannot reconcile it with propriety to make the acknowledgment or denial you desire, I will add that I deem it inadmissible on principle, to consent to be interrogated as to the justness of the inferences which may be drawn by others from whatever I may have said of a political opponent in the course of a fifteen years competition. If there were no other objection to it this is sufficient, that it would tend to expose my sincerity and delicacy to injurious imputations from every person who may at any time have conceived the import of my expressions, differently from what I may then have intended or may afterwards recollect.
The publication of Doctor Cooper was never seen by me till after the receipt of your letter. I have the honor to be, &c. Col. BURR. A. HAMILTON.
No. 3.
Sir, New-York, 21st June, 1804.
Your letter of the 20th inst. has been this day received. Having considered it attentively I regret to find in it nothing of that sincerity and delicacy which you profess to value.
Political opposition can never absolve gentlemen from the necessity of a rigid adherence to the laws of honor, and the rules of decorum. I neither claim such privilege nor indulge it in others.
The common sense of mankind attaches to the epithet adopted by Dr. Cooper, the idea of dishonor. It has been publicly applied to me under the sanction of your name. The question is not, whether he has understood the meaning of the word or has used it according to syntax, and with grammatical accuracy; but, whether you have authorized this application, either directly or by uttering expressions or opinions derogatory to my honor. The time, "when" is in your knowledge, but no way material to me, as the calumny has now first been disclosed to me as to become the subject of my notice, and as the effect is present and palpable.
Your letter has furnished me with new reasons for requiring a definite reply.
I have the honor to be,
Sir, your obedient
Gen. HAMILTON. A. BURR.
On Saturday the 22d of June, General Hamilton, for the first time, called on Mr. P. and communicated to him the preceding correspondence. He informed him that in a conversation with Mr. V. N. at the time of receiving the last letter, he told Mr. V. N. that he considered that letter as rude & offensive, and that it was not possible for him to give it any other answer than that Mr. Burr must take such steps as he might think proper. He said farther, that Mr. V. N. requested him to take time to deliberate, and then return an answer, when he might possibly entertain a different opinion, and that he would call on him to receive it. That his reply to Mr. V. N. was, that he did not perceive it possible for him to give any other answer than that he had mentioned, unless Mr. Burr would take back his last letter and write one which would admit of a different reply. He then gave Mr. P. the letter hereafter mentioned of the 22d of June, to be delivered to Mr. V. N. when he should call on Mr. P. for an answer, and went to his country house.
The next day, General Hamilton received while there, the following letter.
No. 4.
Sir, June 23, 1804.
In the afternoon of yesterday, I reported to Col. Burr the result of my last interview with you, and appointed the evening to receive his further instructions: Some private engagements, however, prevented me from calling on him till this morning. On my return to the city I found
upon enquiry, both at your office and house, that you had returned to your residence in the country. Lest an interview there might be less agreeable to you than elsewhere, I have taken the liberty of addressing you this note to enquire when and where it will be most convenient to you to receive a communication.
Your most obt. and very humble servt. Gen. HAMILTON. W. P. VAN NESS.
Mr. P.—understood from General Hamilton that he immediately answered, that if the communication was pressing he would receive it at his Country House that day, if not, he would be at his house in town the next morning at nine o'clock. But he did not give Mr. P. any copy of this note.
No. 5.
Sir, New-York, June 23, 1804.
Your first letter, in a style too peremptory, made a demand, in my opinion, uneducated and unwarrantable. My answer, pointing out the embarrassment, gave you an opportunity to take a less exceptional course. You have not chosen to do it, but by your last letter received this day, containing expressions indecorous and improper, you have increased the difficulties to explanation intrinsically incident to the nature of your application.
If by a "definite reply," you mean the direct avowal or disavowal required in your first letter, I have no other answer to give, than that which has already been given. If you mean anything different, admitting of greater latitude, it is requisite you should explain.
I have the honor to be, Sir, your obedient servant, ALEX. HAMILTON.
Aaron Burr, Esq.
This letter, although dated on the 23d June, remained in Mr. P.'s possession until the 25th, within which period he had several conversations with Mr. V. N. In these conversations Mr. P. endeavored to illustrate and enforce the propriety of the ground General Hamilton had taken. Mr. P. mentioned to Mr. V. N. as the result, that if Col. Burr would write a letter, requesting to know in substance whether in the conversation to which Dr. Cooper alluded, any particular instance of dishonorable conduct was imputed to Col. Burr, or whether there was any impeachment of his private character, Gen. Hamilton would declare to the best of his recollection what passed in that conversation: and Mr. P. read to Mr. V. N. a paper containing the substance of what Gen. H. would say on this subject, which is as follows:—
No. 6.
"General Hamilton says he cannot imagine to what Dr. Cooper may have alluded unless it were to a conversation at Mr. Taylor's in Albany, last winter (at which Mr. Taylor, Gen. H. were present) Gen. Hamilton cannot recollect distinctly the particulars of that conversation, so as to undertake to repeat them, without running the risk of varying, or omitting what might be deemed important circumstances. The expressions are entirely forgotten, and the specific ideas imperfectly remembered; but to the best of his recollection it consisted of comments on the political principles and views of Col. Burr, & the results that might be expected from them in the event of his election as Governor, without reference to any particular instance of past conduct, or to private character."
After the delivery of the letter of the 23d, as above mentioned: in another interview with Mr. V. N. he desired Mr. P. to give him in writing the substance of what he had proposed on the part of General Hamilton, which Mr. P. did in the words following:—
No. 7.
"In answer to a letter properly adapted to obtain from General Hamilton a declaration whether he had charged Col. Burr with any particular instance of dishonorable conduct, or had impeached his private character, either in the conversation alluded to by Dr. Cooper, or in any other particular instance to be specified."
He would be able to answer, consistently with his honor, and the truth, in substance, that the conversation to which Dr. Cooper alluded, turned wholly on political topics, and did not attribute to Col. Burr any instance of dishonorable conduct, nor relate to his private character—and in relation to any other language or conversation of Gen. H. which Col. Burr will specify, a prompt and frank avowal or denial will be given.
On the 26th June Mr. P. received the following letter:—
No. 8.
Sir, The letter which you yesterday delivered me, and your subsequent communication, in Col. Burr's opinion, evince no disposition on the part of Gen. Hamilton to come to a satisfactory explanation. The injury complained of, and the reparation expected, are so definitely ex-
pressed in Col. Burr's letter of the 21st inst. that there is not perceived a necessity for further explanation on his part. The difficulty that would result from confining the enquiry to any particular times and occasions must be manifest. The denial of a specified conversation only, would leave strong implications that on other occasions improper language had been used—When and where injurious opinions and expressions have been uttered by Gen. Hamilton, must be best known to him, and of him only will Col. Burr enquire. No denial or declaration will be satisfactory, unless it be general, so as wholly to exclude the idea that rumors derogatory to Col. Burr's honor have originated with Gen. Hamilton, or have been fairly inferred from anything he has said. A definite reply to a requisition of this nature was demanded by Col. Burr's letter of the 21st inst. This being refused, invites the alternative alluded to in Gen. Hamilton's letter of the 20th.
It was required by the position in which the controversy was placed by Gen. Hamilton, on Friday last, and I was immediately furnished with a communication demanding a personal interview. The necessity of this measure has not in the opinion of Col. Burr, been diminished by the General's last letter, or any communication which has since been received. I am consequently again instructed to deliver you a message, as soon as it may be convenient for you to receive it—I beg therefore, you will be so good as to inform me at what hour I can have the pleasure of seeing you.
Your most obedient and Very humble servant, W. P. VAN NESS.
N. Pendleton, Esq.
June 26th.
No. 9.
Sir, 26th June, 1804.
I have communicated the letter which you did me the honor to write to me of this date to Gen. Hamilton. The expectations now disclosed on the part of Col. Burr, appear to him to have greatly extended the original ground of enquiry, and instead of presenting a particular case for explanation, seem to aim at nothing less than an inquisition into his most confidential conversations, as well as others, through the whole period of his acquaintance with Col. Burr.
While he was prepared to meet the particular case fairly and fully, he thinks it inadmissible that he should be expected to answer at large as to every thing that he may possibly have said in relation to the character of Col. Burr, at any time or upon any occasion: though he is not conscious that any charges which are in circulation to the prejudice of Col. Burr have originated with him, except one which may have been so considered, and which has been long since fully explained between Col. Burr & himself—yet he cannot consent to be questioned generally as to any rumours which may be afloat derogatory to the character of Col. Burr, without specification of the several rumours, many of them probably unknown to him.
He does not, however, mean to authorize any conclusion as to the real nature of his conduct in relation to Col. Burr by his declining to loose and vague a basis of explanation, and he disavows an unwillingness to come to a satisfactory, provided it be an honorable accommodation. His objection is the very indefinite ground, which Col. Burr has assumed, in which he is sorry to be able to discern nothing short of predetermined hostility. Presuming therefore that it will be adhered to, he has instructed me to receive the message which you have it in charge to deliver. For this purpose I shall be at home, and at your command, to morrow morning from eight to ten o'clock.
I have the honor to be respectfully Your obedient servant, NATHANIEL PENDLETON.
William P. Van Ness, Esq.
No. 10.
The letter which I had the honor to receive from you, under date of yesterday, states among other things, that in General Hamilton's opinion, Col. Burr has taken a very indefinite ground, in which he evinces nothing short of predetermined hostility, & that Gen. Hamilton thinks it inadmissible that the enquiry should extend to his confidential as well as other conversations. In this Col. Burr can only reply, that secret whispers traducing his fame, and impeaching his honor, are at least equally injurious with slanders publicly uttered: That Gen. H. had, at no time, and in no place, a right to use any such injurious expressions; and that the partial negative he is disposed to give, with the reservations he wishes to make, are proofs that he has done the injury specified.
Col. Burr's request was, in the first instance, proposed in a form the most simple, in order that Gen. Hamilton might give to the affair that course to which he might be induced by his temper and his knowledge of facts. Col. Burr trusted with confidence, that from the frankness of a soldier, and the candor of a gentleman, he might

exact an ingenuous declaration. That if, as he had reason to believe, Gen. H. had used expressions derogatory to his honor, he would have had the magnanimity to retract them; and that if, from his language, injudicious inferences had been improperly drawn, he would have perceived the propriety of correcting errors, which might thus have been widely diffused. With these impressions Col. Burr was greatly surprised at receiving a letter which he considered as evasive, and which in a manner he deemed not altogether decorous. In one expectation, however, he was not wholly deceived, for the close of Gen. Hamilton's letter contained an intimation that if Col. Burr should decline his refusal to acknowledge or deny, he was ready to meet the consequences. This Col. Burr deemed a sort of defiance, and would have felt justified in making it the basis of an immediate message. But as the communication contained something concerning the indefiniteness of the request; as he believed it rather the effect of false pride than of reflection, and as he felt the utmost reluctance to proceed to extremities, while any other hope remained, his request was repeated in terms more explicit. The replies and propositions on the part of Gen. Hamilton have in Col. Burr's opinion, been constantly in substance the same.
Col. Burr disavows all motives of predetermined hostility, a charge by which he thinks insult added to injury. He feels as a gentleman should feel when his honor is impeached or assailed, and without sensations of hostility or wishes of revenge, he is determined to vindicate that honor at such hazard as the nature of the case demands.
The length to which this correspondence has extended, only tending to prove that the satisfactory redress, earnestly desired, cannot be obtained, he deems it useless to offer any proposition except the simple message which I shall now have the honor to deliver.
I have the honor to be, with great respect, Your obedient and very humble servant, W. P. VAN NESS.
Wednesday morning, June 27th, 1804.
With this letter, a message was received, such as was to be expected, containing an invitation, which was accepted, and Mr. P. informed Mr. V. N. he should hear from him the next day as to further particulars.
This letter was delivered to Gen. H. on the same evening, and a very short conversation ensued between him and Mr. P. who was to call on him early the next morning for a further conference. When he did so, Gen. Hamilton said he had not understood whether the message and answer were definitively concluded, or whether another meeting was to take place for that purpose between Mr. P. and Mr. V. N. Under the latter impression, and as the last letter contained matter that naturally led to animadversion, he gave Mr. P. a paper of remarks in his own hand writing, to be communicated to Mr. V. N. if the state of the affair rendered it proper.
In the farther interview with Mr. V. N. that day, after explaining the causes which had induced Gen. Hamilton to suppose that the state of the affair did not render it improper, he offered this paper to Mr. V. N.—but he declined receiving it, alleging, that he considered the correspondence as closed by the acceptance of the message he had delivered.
Mr. P. informed Mr. V. N. of the inducements mentioned by Gen. Hamilton in those remarks, for the postponing the meeting until the close of the Circuit; and as this was uncertain, Mr. P. was to let him know when it would be convenient.
On Friday the 6th of July, the Circuit being closed, Mr. P. gave this information, and that Gen. Hamilton would be ready at any time after the Sunday following. On Monday the particulars were arranged, and the public are but too well acquainted with the sad result.
The paper above alluded to is as follows:—
No. 11. Remarks on the letter of June 27, 1804.
Whether the observations on this letter are designed merely to justify the result which is indicated in the close of the letter, or may be intended to give an opening for rendering any thing explicit which may have been deemed vague heretofore, can only be judged of by the sequel. At any rate, it appears to me necessary not to be misunderstood. Mr. Pendleton is therefore authorized to say that, in the course of the present discussion, written or verbal, there has been no intention to evade, defy, or insult; but a sincere disposition to avoid extremities, if it could be done with propriety. With this view Gen. H. has been ready to enter into a frank and free explanation on any and every object of a specific nature; but not to answer a general abstract inquiry, embracing a period too long for any accurate recollection, and exposing him to unpleasant criticisms from, or unpleasant discussions with any and every person, who may have understood him in an unfavorable sense. This (admitting that he could answer in a manner the most satisfactory to Col. Burr) he should deem inadmissible, in principle and precedent, and humiliating in practice.—To this therefore he can never submit. Frequent allusion has been made to flanders said to be in circulation. Whether they are openly or in whispers they have a form and shape, and might be specified.
If the alternative alluded to in the close of the letter is definitively tendered, it must be accepted; the time, place and manner to be afterwards regulated. I should not think it right in the midst of a Circuit Court to withdraw my services from those who may have confided important interests to me, and expose them to the embarrassment of seeking other counsel, who may not have time to be instructed in their cause. I shall also want a little time to make some arrangements respecting my own affairs.
The following paper, in the hand-writing of Gen. Hamilton, was inclosed, with his will and some other papers, in a packet addressed to
one of his executors, which was of course not to have been delivered but in case of the melancholy event that has happened. As it contains his motives and reflections on the causes that have led to this fatal catastrophe, it is deemed proper to communicate it to the public.
No. 12.
On my expected interview with Col. Burr, I think it proper to make some remarks explanatory of my conduct, motives, and views.
I was certainly desirous of avoiding this interview for the most cogent reasons.
1. My religious and moral principles are strongly opposed to the practice of duelling, and it would ever give me pain to be obliged to shed the blood of a fellow creature in a private combat forbidden by the laws.
2. My wife and children are extremely dear to me, and my life of the utmost importance to them in various views.
3. I feel a sense of obligation towards my creditors; who in case of accident to me, by the forced sale of my property, may be in some degree sufferers. I did not think myself at liberty, as a man of probity, lightly to expose them to this hazard.
4. I am conscious of no ill will to Col. Burr, distinct from political opposition, which, as I trust, has proceeded from pure and upright motives.
Lastly, I shall hazard much, and can possibly gain nothing by the issue of the interview.
But it was, as I conceive, impossible for me to avoid it. There were intrinsic difficulties in the thing, and artificial embarrassments, from the manner of proceeding, on the part of Col. Burr.
Intrinsic, because it is not to be denied, that my animadversions on the political principles, character, and views of Col. Burr, have been extremely severe, and on different occasions, I, in common with many others, have made very unreserved criticisms on particular instances of the private conduct of that gentleman.
In proportion as these impressions were entertained with sincerity, and uttered with motives, and for purposes, which might appear to me commendable, would be the difficulty (until they could be removed by evidence of their being erroneous,) of explanation or apology. The disavowal required of me by Col. Burr, in a general and indefinite form, was out of my power, it is had really been proper for me to submit to be so questioned; But I was sincerely of opinion, that this could not be, and in this opinion, I was confirmed by that of a very moderate and judicious friend whom I consulted. Besides, that Col. Burr appeared to me to assume, in the first instance, a tone unnecessarily peremptory and menacing, and in the second, positively offensive. Yet I wished, as far as might be practicable, to leave a door open to accommodation. This, I think, will be inferred, from the written communications made by me and by my direction, and would be confirmed by the conversations between Mr. Van Ness and myself, which arose out of the subject.
I am not sure, whether, under all the circumstances, I did not go further in the attempt to accommodate, than a punctilious delicacy will justify. If so, I hope the motives I have stated will excuse me.
It is not my design, by what I have said, to affix any odium on Col. Burr, to this case.—He doubtless has heard of animadversions of mine which bore very hard upon him; and it is probable that as usual they were accompanied with some falsehoods. He may have supposed himself under a necessity of acting as he has done. I hope the grounds of his proceeding have been such as ought to satisfy his own conscience.
I trust, at the same time, that the world will do me the justice to believe, that I have not censured him on light grounds, nor from unworthy inducements. I certainly have had strong reasons for what I may have said, though it is possible that in some particulars, I may have been influenced by misconstruction or misinformation. It is also my intent with that I may have been more mistaken than I think I have been, and that he, by his future conduct, may show himself worthy of all confidence and esteem, and prove an ornament and blessing to the country.
As well because it is possible that I may have injured Col. Burr, however convinced myself that my opinions and declarations have been well founded, as from my general principles and temper in relation to similar affairs—I have resolved, if our interview is conducted in the usual manner, and it pleases God to give me the opportunity, to reserve and throw away my first fire, and I have thought even of refraining my second fire—and thus giving a double opportunity to Col. Burr to pause and to reflect.
It is not, however, my intention to enter into any explanations on the ground—Apology, from principle I hope, rather than pride, is out of the question.
To those, who, with me, abhorring the practice of duelling, may think that I ought, on no account, to have added to the number of bad examples, I answer that my relative situation, as well in public as private, enforcing all the considerations which constitute what men of the world denominate honor, imposed on me (as I thought) a peculiar necessity not to decline the call. The ability to be in future useful, whether in resisting mischief or effecting good in those crises of our public affairs, which seem likely to happen, would probably be inseparable from a conformity with public prejudice in this particular.
The occurrences of that interview will appear from the following statement, No. 13, which has been drawn up and mutually agreed on by the seconds of the parties.
No. 13. Col. Burr arrived first on the ground, as had been previously agreed; when Gen. Hamilton arrived, the parties exchanged salutations, and the seconds proceeded to make their arrangements. They measured the distance, ten full paces, and cast lots for the choice of position, as
also to determine by whom the word should be given, both of which fell to the second of Gen. Hamilton.—They then proceeded to load the pistols in each others presence, after which the parties took their stations. The gentleman who was to give the word, then explained to the parties the rules which were to govern them in firing, which were as follows: "The parties being placed at their stations—the second who gives the word shall ask them whether they are ready; being answered in the affirmative, he shall say "present;" after this, the parties shall present and fire when they please—If one fires before the other, the opposite second shall say one, two, three, fire—and he shall then fire or lose his fire." He then asked if they were prepared, being answered in the affirmative, he gave the word "present," as had been agreed on, and Both Parties Presented, and fired in succession, the intervening time is not expressed, as the seconds do not precisely agree on that point.
The fire of Col. Burr took effect, and Gen. Hamilton almost instantly fell. Col. Burr then advanced toward Gen. Hamilton, with a manner and gesture that appeared to Gen. Hamilton's friend, to be expressive of regret, but without speaking turned about and withdrew, being urged from the field by his friend, as has been frequently stated, with a view to prevent his being recognized by the surgeon and bargemen, who were then approaching. No further communication took place between the principals, & the barge that carried Col. Burr immediately returned to the city. We conceive it proper to add that the conduct of the parties in this interview was perfectly proper as suited the occasion.
WILL.
In the name of God, Amen. I, ALEXANDER HAMILTON, of the city of New-York, Counsellor at Law, do make this my last Will and Testament, as follows:
First, I appoint John B. Church, Nicholas Fish, and Nathaniel Pendleton, of the city aforesaid, Esquires, to be executors and trustees of this my Will, and I devise to them, their heirs and assigns, as joint tenants and not as tenants in common, all my estate real and personal, whatsoever and whereforesover, upon trust at their discretion, to sell and dispose of the same, at such time and times, in such manner and upon such terms as they, the survivors and survivor, shall think fit, and out of the proceeds to pay all the debts which I shall owe at the time of my decease; in whole, if the fund shall be sufficient, proportionably, if it shall be insufficient, and the residue, if any there shall be, to pay and deliver to my excellent and dear wife Elizabeth Hamilton.
Though, if it should please God to spare my life, I may look for a considerable surplus out of my present property: Yet, if he should speedily call me to the eternal world, a forced sale, as is usual, may possibly render it insufficient to satisfy my debts. I pray God that something may remain for the maintenance and education of my dear wife and children. But should it on the contrary happen, that there is not enough for the payment of my debts, I entreat my dear children, if they or any of them should ever be able, to make up the deficiency. I without hesitation commit to their delicacy a wish which is dictated by my own. Tho' conscious that I have too far sacrificed the interest of my family to public avocations, and on this account have the less claim to burthen my children, yet I trust in their magnanimity to appreciate as they ought, this my request. In so unfavorable an event of things, the support of their dear mother, with the most respectful and tender attention, is a duty, all the sacredness of which they will feel. Probably her own patrimonial resources will preserve her from indigence. But in all situations, they are charged to bear in mind that she has been to them the most devoted and best of mothers.
In testimony whereof, I have hereto subscribed my hand, the 9th day of July, in the year of our Lord, 1804.
ALEXANDER HAMILTON. Signed, sealed, published; and declared as and for his last Will and Testament, in our presence, who have subscribed the same in his presence, the awards J. B. Church being above-interlined.
DOMINIC F. BLAKE, GRAHAM RURRELL, THEO. B. VALLEAU, New York, Surrogate's Office, } July 16th, 1804. } ss.
I do hereby certify the preceding to be a true copy of the original Will of Alexander Hamilton, deceased, now on file in my office.
SILVANUS MILLER, Surrogate.
GENERAL HAMILTON'S FUNERAL.
The scene was indeed solemn and impressive. Every countenance evinced a sorrow to which only a loss of the first magnitude—an event of the most tragical nature, could give rise. Every mark of respect to which departed worth has a claim, was paid with affectionate earnestness.—Business was universally suspended, and the whole city crowded either to perform or to witness the funeral honors due to the illustrious deceased. About noon, the different bodies forming the procession, having taken their respective places, the corpse was conducted from the house of John B. Church Esq. and the whole began to move. The moment was deeply impressive. Every thing conspired to solemnize the mind. The tolling of the deep-toned bells—the melting melody of the music—the slow and melancholy inspiring pace of the procession—the appearance of the sable coffin with its accompaniments—the line of the deceased, still of tender age, clad in the vestments of woe, and shedding the tear of anguish over the fate of a beloved father—(Unhappy youths! who will now be the guide of your growing years, the guardian of your budding virtues)—These, with the awe-striking report of the minute-guns, to which every heart beat its sad response, rendered the whole a scene of solemn woe. Two hours elapsed before the
procession reached the place of interment, owing to the slowness of the pace and length of the route. Arrived at Trinity Church, the Hon. Gouverneur Morris ascended a stage prepared for him, and delivered to a deeply-impressed audience, the following pathetic address.
FELLOW CITIZENS,
IF on this sad, this solemn occasion, I should endeavor to move your commiseration, it would be doing injustice to that sensibility which has been so generally and so justly manifested. Far from attempting to excite your emotions I must try to repress my own, and yet I fear that instead of the language of a public speaker, you will hear only the lamentations of a bewailing friend. But I will struggle with my bursting heart, to portray that Heroic Spirit, which has flown to the mansions of bliss.
Students of Columbia—he was in the ardent pursuit of knowledge in your academic shades, when the first sound of the American war called him to the field. A young and unprotected volunteer, such was his zeal and so brilliant his service that we heard of his name before we knew his person.—It seemed as if God had called him suddenly into existence, that he might assist to save a world!
The penetrating eye of Washington soon perceived the manly spirit which animated his youthful bosom. By that excellent judge of men he was selected as an Aid, and thus he became early acquainted with and was a principal actor in the most important scenes of our Revolution.
At the siege of York, he pertinaciously insisted and obtained the command of a Forlorn Hope. He stormed the redoubt; but let it be recorded that not one single man of the enemy perished. His gallant troops emulating the heroism of their chief, checked the splitted arm, and spared a foe no longer resisting. Here closed his military career.
Shortly after the war, your favor—no, your discernment called him to public office. You sent him to the convention at Philadelphia; he there assisted in forming that constitution which is now the bond of our union, the shield of our defence and the source of our prosperity. In signing that compact he expressed his apprehension that it did not contain sufficient means of strength for its own preservation; and that in consequence we should share the fate of many other republics, and pass through Anarchy to Despotism. We hoped better things. We confided in the good sense of the American people; and above all we trusted in the protecting Providence of the Almighty. On this important subject he never concealed his opinion. He disdained concealment. Knowing the purity of his heart, he bore it as it were on his hand, exposing to every passerby its inmost recesses. This generous indiscretion subjected him to censure from misrepresentation. His speculative opinions were treated as deliberate designs: And yet you all know how strenuous, how unremitting were his efforts to establish and to preserve the constitution. If, then, his opinion was wrong, pardon, O! pardon that single error, in a life devoted to your service.
At the time when our government was organized, we were without funds, though not without resources. To call them into action, and establish order in the finances, Washington sought for splendid talents, for extensive information, and above all, he sought for sterling, incorruptible integrity.—All these he found in Hamilton.—The system he then adopted, has been the subject of much animadversion. If it be not without a fault, let it be remembered that nothing human is perfect: Recollect the circumstances of the moment; recollect the conflict of opinion; and above all, remember that the minister of a republic must bend to the will of the people.—The administration which Washington formed was one of the most efficient, one of the best that any country was ever blessed with. And the result was a rapid advance in power and prosperity, of which there is no example in any other age or nation. The part which Hamilton bore is universally known.
His unsusppecting confidence in professions which he believed to be sincere, led him to trust too much to the undeserving. This exposed him to misrepresentation. He felt himself obliged to resign. The care of a rising family, and the narrowness of his fortune, made it a duty to return to his profession for their support. But though he was compelled to abandon public life, never, no never for a moment did he abandon the public service. He never lost sight of your interests—I declare to you before that God in whose presence we are now so especially assembled, that in his most private and confidential conversations, the single objects of discussion and consideration were your freedom and happiness.
You well remember the state of things which again called forth Washington from his retreat to lead your armies. You know that he asked for Hamilton to be the second in command. That venerable sage well knew the dangerous incidents of a military profession, and he felt the hand of time pinching life at its source. It was probable that he would soon be removed from the scene, & that his second would succeed to the command. He knew, by experience, the importance of that place—and he thought the sword of America might safely be confided to the hand that now lies cold in that coffin. Oh! my fellow citizens, remember this solemn testimonial, that he was not ambitious. Yet he was charged with ambition; and wounded by the imputation. When he laid down his command, he declared, in the proud independence of his soul, that he never would accept of any office, unless in a foreign war he should be called on to expose his life in defence of his country. This determination was immovable. It was his fault that his opinions and his resolutions could not be changed. Knowing his own firm purpose, he was indignant at the charge that he sought for place or power. He was ambitious only of glory, but he was deeply solicitous for you. For himself he feared nothing, but he feared that bad men might, by false professions,

acquire your confidence and abuse it to your ruin. Brethren of the Cincinnati—There lies our chief! Let him be our model. Like him, after long and faithful public services, let us cheerfully perform the social duties of private life. Oh! he was mild and gentle. In him there was no offence; no guile. His generous hand and heart were open to all.
Gentlemen of the bar—You have lost your brightest ornament. Cherish and imitate his example. While, like him, with justifiable and laudable zeal, you pursue the interests of your clients, remember, like him, the eternal principles of justice.
Fellow Citizens—You have long witnessed his professional conduct, and felt his unrivalled eloquence. You know how well he performed the duties of a Citizen—you know that he never courted your favor by adulation or the sacrifice of his own judgment.
You have seen him contending against you, and saving your dearest interests, as it were, in spite of yourselves. And you now feel and enjoy the benefits resulting from the firm energy of his conduct. Bear this testimony to the memory of my departed friend. I charge you to protect his fame—It is all he has left—all that these poor orphan children will inherit from their father. But, my countrymen, that fame may be a rich treasure to you also. Let it be the test by which to examine those who solicit your favor. Disregarding professions, view their conduct, and on a doubtful occasion, ask, Would Hamilton have done this thing?
You all know how he perished. On this last scene, I cannot, I must not dwell. It might excite emotions too strong for your better judgment. Suffer not your indignation to lead to any act which might again offend the insulted majesty of the law. On his part, as from his lips, though with my voice (for his voice you will hear no more) let me entreat you to respect yourselves.
And now, ye ministers of the everlasting God, perform your holy office, and commit these ashes of our departed brother to the bosom of the grave!
During the procession there was a regular discharge of minute guns from the battery, by a detachment from the regiment of artillery. The different merchant vessels in the harbor wore their colours half mast.
We also learn that his Britannic majesty's packet, and also the Boston frigate lying at the hook, paid their tribute of respect to the memory of Gen. Hamilton, by wearing their colours half mast, and firing minute gun during the procession, as did also the French frigates Cybele and Didon.
The whole ceremony was conducted with the greatest order and solemnity; and the effect was in a high degree impressive.
Upon opening General Hamilton's will, there was found enclosed in it a letter to his wife, written on the 4th inst., in which he tells her, that he had endeavored, by all possible means, to avoid this duel, but that he found it impossible, unless by acting in a manner, that would justly forfeit her esteem. That he should certainly fall, and she should receive that letter after his death. He begs her forgiveness for being the cause of so much pain to her, & earnestly entreats her to bear herself up under that load of grief, with which she would be overwhelmed, placing a firm reliance on a kind Providence, who would never desert her.
He has left an amiable wife, and eight children, (4 sons and 4 daughters) to bemoan his loss; whose sensations on this truly trying event, can be felt, but not described. He was in the 48th year of his age.
It is a little singular, that on the same spot (at Hoboken in New Jersey) where Gen. HAMILTON has lately fallen, about two years ago his eldest son fell in a duel with Mr. EACKER.
LAWS OF THE UNION. [PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY.]
EIGHTH CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES,
At the First Session, begun and held at the City of Washington, in the Territory of Columbia, on the Seventeenth day of October, 1803.
AN ACT
Relating to the recording, registering and enrolling of ships or vessels in the district of Orleans.
B E it enacted, by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That any ship or vessel possessed of and sailing under a Spanish or French register, and belonging, on the twentieth day of December, one thousand eight hundred and three, and continuing to belong wholly to any citizen or citizens of the United States, then residing within the territories ceded to the United States, by the treaty of the thirtieth of April, one thousand eight hundred and three, between the United States and the French republic, or to any person or persons being, on the said thirtieth day of April, an inhabitant or inhabitants of the said ceded territories, and who continue to reside therein, and of which the master is a citizen of the United States, or an inhabitant as aforesaid, may be registered, enrolled and licensed in the manner prescribed by law; and being so registered, enrolled or licensed, shall be denominated and deemed a ship or vessel of the United States, and entitled to the benefits granted by any law of the United States to ships or vessels thereof: Provided, That it shall be lawful for the collector to whom application shall be made for a certificate of registry, enrollment or license for such ship or vessel by any citizen or inhabitant as aforesaid, to
make such variations in the forms of the oaths, certificates, and licenses, as shall render them applicable to the cases herein intended to be provided for: And provided also, that every such inhabitant applying as aforesaid, shall, prior to his being entitled to receive such certificate of registry, enrollment, or license, deposit with the collector, the register and other papers under which such ship or vessel had been navigated; and also take and subscribe, before the collector (who is hereby authorised to administer the same) the following oath: I, A. B. do swear (or affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the United States of America, and that I do entirely renounce and adjure all allegiance and fidelity to every foreign prince, potentate, state or sovereignty whatever, and particularly to the king of Spain and the French republic.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted , That the inhabitants of the said ceded territory who were residents thereof on the thirtieth day of April, one thousand eight hundred and three, who shall take the oath aforesaid, and who continue to reside therein, or citizens of the United States residents of said ceded territory, shall be entitled to all the benefits and privileges of owning ships or vessels of the United States, to all intents and purposes, as if they were resident citizens of the United States.
NATHL. MACON, Speaker of the House of Representatives. JOHN BROWN, President of the Senate, pro tempore. APPROVED, February 25, 1804. TH: JEFFERSON.
AN ACT
To provide for a more extensive distribution of the Laws of the United States
B E it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That the secretary for the department of State be, and he hereby is authorised and empowered to procure four hundred copies of the laws of the United States: one hundred copies of which shall be distributed in just proportions in the territory of Orleans & district of Louisiana; the other three hundred copies to be reserved for the disposal of Congress.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted , That one thousand copies of the laws of the United States which shall be printed at the close of each session shall be reserved for the disposal of Congress, and that the distribution of the remainder shall be extended to the territory of Orleans and district of Louisiana, and to such other territories as are or may hereafter be established, in the same manner and proportion as is already provided by law for distributing them among the several States and territories; and the secretary of State shall cause to be published in one newspaper in each of the territories of the United States, where newspapers are printed, the laws which have passed during the present session, and which may hereafter be passed by Congress.
Sec. 3. And be it further enacted , That there shall be transmitted by the secretary of State to each member of the Senate and House of Representatives, and to each territorial delegate, as soon as may be after the expiration of each session of Congress, a copy of all the laws which shall have been passed at such session.
Sec. 4. And be it further enacted , That the sum of two thousand dollars be, and the same hereby is appropriated, for defraying the expence authorised by this act, payable out of any money in the treasury, not otherwise appropriated.
NATHL. MACON, Speaker of the House of Representatives. JESSE FRANKLIN, President of the Senate pro tempore. APPROVED, March 27, 1804. TH: JEFFERSON.
NEWPORT, Thursday, July 26, 1804.
Notwithstanding all the spouting rant, high toned declamation, and gasconading influence which has lately rankled and foamed in the Refugee paper "in this town," there is the most conclusive appearances that the storm will blow over. "There was a time when it was truly formidable. It arose (if we may be admitted to use a strong and lively metaphor) like a water-spout, threatening to annihilate gravity, and throw the ocean to the heavens: But as that, by the general principles of attraction, returns to its former level, and mixes with the surrounding waters;" so this has been overcome by the energy of reason, and a literary spirit of resistance. If the Mercurial procurators are at length disposed to dismiss from their service for the present, their "literary gentlemen"—to lay aside their boasted " probes ," &c. &c. and to " smoke (for a season) the calamus of peace ," it can certainly be no source of regret to any class or description of citizens: But the willingness with which they would acquiesce in a circumstance of this nature is more on account of the discordant, and perplexing clangor which they keep up, and the grovelling, and brutal vulgarity which they resort to and exercise, than on any other. They are indeed as harmless as mice with their teeth knocked out. May their " calamus of peace " continue to burn until they acquire a little knowledge of common decency and civil decorum.
FOREIGN.
EAST-INDIES. —The last accounts state that the war with the Mahrattas, was brought to a close, and peace established; that five British ships of the line, had arrived at Madras from Europe. Several French privateers, cruising off the bay of Bengal, have been captured.
EUROPE. —London dates down to the 5th ult. are received.—They contain nothing of very great moment, further than before announced.—Bonaparte was proclaimed Emperor, in Paris, the 20th May. Jerome and Lucien, two of Bonaparte's brothers, are excluded from
the succession to the empire, and are to remain as private citizens.—Most of the Northern Powers have received assurances from Russia, of effectual protection in the event of being attacked by France.—Moreau, and some others, are, it is said to be pardoned.—It is rumoured that a continental war would speedily take place; that Russia is soon to declare war against France: And Louis XVIII. will be acknowledged King of France by all the members of the Coalition, and all conquests, but in his name will be renounced.—Mr. Livingston, the American Minister, to France, is now in England. It is said in some of the English papers, that his object is to negotiate a loan for the purchase of the Floridas—and in others, that he is in pursuit of agricultural information.—The Emperor of Russia perseveres in his favors to the knowledge of the sciences, and is making great collections of Mathematical Books, which are to be translated for the use of his subjects.
DOMESTIC.
An article recently received from London, of the 20th of May, has the following pleasing information: "All the officers of the American frigate Philadelphia, have been liberated by the Dey of Tripoli, on the interference of the French Consul." If this is true, we shall soon have official accounts. —Several plots of the blacks, have recently occurred at Philadelphia. About 200 armed negroes assembled several nights successively; threatened to murder the citizens, and said they would shew the whites " St. Domingo play ." The ringleaders have been apprehended. Some disturbances among the blacks, have also taken place near Augusta, Georgia; and several of the negroes have been executed.—In South-Carolina, every Billiard Table, or sale of spirituous liquor or fermented liquor, without licence, is subject to a penalty of £50 sterling.
Extract of a letter from Old Park, near Belfast, dated March 25, 1804, to his friend in Newburgh, came by the William & Jane to New-York.
"There are now in Ireland 80,000 yeomen, 50,000 regulars, and 23,000 militia, making in the whole 153,000 troops, who, for the most part, do not care how soon they change masters, for no tyrant can make them worse off. They dare not speak—they must not work, and it is most probable that they must soon cease to eat, as provisions are getting very dear."
Humanity. —120 French passengers, men, women and children, have lately arrived at Baltimore from Aux-Cays. Desfignes had ordered his chief General in the fourth department, Geffrard , to cause the remnant of the white men, and all the women and children, to be immediately put to death. Geffrard resisted the bloody orders; and, instead of complying, delivered passports to the intended victims, and promoted their embarkment and the sailing of the vessels. The citizens of Baltimore have liberally subscribed towards their relief.
The emigrants who have arrived in the Aurora , says the Baltimore Federal Gazette , are part of upwards of 200 families, from the principality of Wirtemberg, who have agreed to form a settlement in the new State of Ohio, where they are about to procure a large quantity of land. The residue are expected in a few weeks, in two other ships.—They are all of that description who will add to the strength, the wealth, and the welfare of our country: Possessing good morals, great industry, and the means of procuring a decent, comfortable and independent livelihood. They represent, that besides these 3 ship-loads, upwards of a thousand will shortly follow them.
We copy the following Toast from a Lansdown paper, which was given at Pittstown on the late anniversary of American Independence. " Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. —Hail enlightened land of liberty, retained from thy birth; though small in territory, yet, like renowned Sparta, if thy boundaries were equal to thy intrepid valor, and boundless liberty, it would fill immensity."
A letter from Winchester , ( Vir. ) states that a mountain, 15 or 20 miles from that place, had recently burst; and an area of 15 or 20 acres of earth fell into the adjacent valley, to the great consternation and utter ruin of the inhabitants; the force and violence being such as to have crushed and destroyed trees, fences, houses, and every thing which was in its way.
The society of Cincinnati of the State of Connecticut, on the 4th inst. voted to dissolve their Society and divide their funds.
The notorious Peter Porcupine , has been convicted of publishing a libel on the Government of Ireland.
A St. Vincents paper of the 9th ult. says, "A gentleman arrived here a few days since from Dominique, informs that an American Captain and Mate were executed a few days ago at Gadaloupe , for bringing a St. Domingo subject to that island."
We have obtained permission of the author of the Communication, over the signature of " William Tell ," again to postpone its publication till our next, in order to give room for the whole of the correspondence, &c. relating to the recent du.
We have also to apologise for the omission of several articles of intelligence and advertisements.
MARRIED —At New-York, on the 15th inst., by the Rev. Bishop Moore, WILLIAM HUNTER, Esq. of this town, to Miss MARTA ROBINSON , daughter of Wm. T. Robinson , merchant, of that City.
In this town, last Monday evening, by the Rev. Mr. Bradley, Mr. JASON SPRAGUE , to Mrs. ANN GOODSON .
Liverpool letters of the 21st of May, state, the public prints of yesterday, announced the arrival in London, of Mr. LIVINGSTON from France, whose object, it is supposed, is to tender overtures of peace to this country.
C. Taber & Wm. Gardner,
Have for Sale, FORTY Hhds. Sugar, part of which is of the best quality for retailing. 12 Hhds. & 60 bags Coffee. A few Hhds. old Demerara Rum, Several quarter casks old Sherry Wine, And 2500 bushels Turks Island Salt, part of it very coarse and white, suitable for Dairies. Newport, July 26, 1804. 99
NEW HAT STORE.
THE subscribers inform their friends, and the public in general, that they have just received a large addition to their former assortment of HATS, which they intend to sell as Cheap as can be purchased in Newport, or New-York, at retail.
They return their grateful thanks for the favors received, and beg a continuance. Benjamin & Solomon G. Weaver. Newport, July 26, 1804. 85
THE undersigned commissioners, appointed by the Hon. Court of Probate for the town of Newport, to receive and examine the claims of the creditors to the estate of Edward Stanhope , late of said Newport, Baker, deceased, represented insolvent; hereby give notice to all persons concerned, that six months longer from the date hereof, have been allowed by said court for the creditors to bring in their claims and prove their debts; and that the undersigned will attend and receive the said claims, at the office of Daniel Lyman and G. S. Silliman , on the first Mondays in August, September and October next, at nine o'clock, A.M.
WM. S. N. ALLEN, } Commis- GOLD S. SILLIMAN. } sioners. All persons indebted to said estate, are requested to make immediate payment to MARY STANHOPE, Adm'x , THOMAS D. STALL, Adm'r . Newport, July 24, 1804.
NOTICE is hereby given, that we the subscribers, have purchased the patent right for the counties of Washington and Kent, for making, using, and vending a Machine for the purpose of washing cloaths, scouring and fulling cloth, under the original patent right which was granted by the Congress of the United States of America, unto Daniel T. Dean , of the State of New-York, on the 29th of February, 1804.—All persons are hereby forbid, making, vending or using such Machine, within the counties aforesaid, under the penalty of the law, without the liberty of us, or our agents being first granted them. Any person, upon applying to us for an individual right, or on a larger scale, may have the liberty granted them for a moderate compensation.
BORDEN RATHBUN, ROBERT H. NILES. Wickford (N.K.) 24th 7th Mo. 1804.
Take Notice.
THE subscriber is determined to prosecute every one found stealing his fruit or trespassing on his Gardens or Corn-fields. JOHN BANISTER. Newport, July 18.
State of RHODE-ISLAND and PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS.
In General Assembly, June Session, A. D. 1804.
RESOLVED , That the sum of ten thousand dollars be appropriated to the purchase of the evidences of the registered public debt of this State, under the direction and management of Commissioners to be appointed by the General Assembly.
Resolved , That Samuel Vernon, senior, Henry Sherburne and Nathaniel Hazard, Esqrs., be appointed Commissioners to purchase the said evidences of the said registered public debt, in such way and manner, and on such terms, as they may think most advantageous to the public interest: That said Commissioners give public notice of their appointment, in the newspapers, advertising the creditors holding such evidences, to send to the General-Treasurer, on or before the second Monday of September next, sealed proposals of the terms on which they will sell the same; and that if proposals, equally advantageous to the State, shall be made for the sale of a greater amount of said debt, than can be purchased by the sum hereby appropriated, the amount thereof shall be applied, in a ratable proportion to the demands of the several creditors.
Resolved , That the sum appropriated as aforesaid, be subject to the order of the said Commissioners, and be paid out by the General-Treasurer accordingly; and that said Commissioners report, from time to time, to the General Assembly, their proceedings under these resolutions.
Resolved , That it shall be the duty of the several Town-Clerks, to read the foregoing resolutions to the freemen, to be assembled in annual town-meeting in August next.
A true Copy: Witness,
SAMUEL EDDY, Sec'y.
IN obedience to the before recited Act, the Commissioners therein named, are ready to receive proposals from the creditors to this States' Registered Debt, and request that the same be transmitted to the General-Treasurer, at his Office in Newport, free of postage, by the time limited in said Act.
SAMUEL VERNON, } Commis- HENRY SHERBURNE, } sioners. NATHANIEL HAZARD, } Newport, June 26th, 1804.

Samuel Watson
INFORMS his Friends and the Public, that he carries on the Boot and Shoe-Making business, at his Dwelling-House on the North side of the Red Market, and keeps constantly on hand Suwarrow Boots of all sizes, as cheap as can be purchased in this town. Newport, May 9, 1804. 88
FASHIONABLE HATS.
S. Shumway & Co.
Have this Day Received,
A LARGE supply of fashionable HATS, imported this Spring, which will be sold at the lowest possible prices. Newport, May 9, 1804. 88
JAMES G. PECKHAM,
(Nearly opposite Mr. Israel Pease's store)
HAS lately received, from New-York, a fresh supply of Jewelry, Fancy Goods, Hard Ware, &c. which, together with his former stock, makes his assortment complete.
He has on hand, a variety of Ladies' Bonnets and trimmings of the latest fashions.—Also, Trunks of various sizes, which will be sold cheaper than can be purchased in this town.
N. B. Cash given for old Gold, and Silver. Newport, July 5, 1804.
FOR SALE, BY SIMEON MARTIN,
100 Hhds. good retailing Molasses, 1500 wt. Hart and Club Steel, 350 Boxes white & brown Havana Sugars, 3000 Bushels Liverpool Salt, 30 Boxes plain Glass ware, each containing 30 flasks of half pint Tumblers, 10 pr. straw—6 pint Decanters—6 half pint do.—12 wine Glasses, and 6 Salt Cellars. 40 12-bottle empty Gin Cases, 100 Bbls. Superfine Flour, 120 Bbls. of good Shipping Herring. Newport, April 4, 1804. 83
Dry Goods for Cash only.
THE Subscriber intending to quit the line of business he at present pursues, has marked all his Goods, including a box of Hats assorted, at not exceeding 5 per cent. (the usual profit being 20 per cent.) on cost, by retail; many lots, and some at cost.
A large quantity of the above Goods, especially Broad Cloths and other Woolens, was purchased at a very low advance, upon the sterling cost.
He likewise offers for Sale or Lease, his Estate, situate on Thames-Street (formerly the property of Aaron Sheffield.) For terms, apply to EBENEZER SHEARMAN, or JOHN R. SHEARMAN. Newport, Dec. 12, 1803. 67 1/2
Rhodes & Hammond
HAVE FOR SALE, (Wholesale and Retail) JAMAICA Spirit, 1 proof, Cognac Brandy 2d do. Barcelona do. 4th do. Holland Geneva, Havanna brown, Do. white, } SUGARS, Loaf 1st and 2d quality, & } Lump Hylon, Souehong, } TEA of the & Bohea } first quality Coffee, Pepper, Pimento, Ginger, Mustard, Nutmegs, Allum, Saltpetre, Bennet's Nove's Snuff, Superfine Flour, Glass Ware, A few bales Cotton Wool of an excellent quality. 20 Barrels Mels & Prime Beef & Pork, &c. &c. Newport, June 7, 1804. 92
Fresh Spring GOODS,
JUST received, and to be disposed of on the most reasonable terms, for CASH only, by W. C. BAEN. Newport, April 4, 1804. 83
Carding Wool.
THE Public are notified, that JONATHAN NICHOLS and JOSEPH CUNDALL have erected Machines for breaking and carding into Rolls Sheeps Wool, at the Mills of said Cundall in Portsmouth, on this Island. Those who wish to have their wool broken or carded, may depend on having the Work done well, and with Dispatch. After the Wool has been duly picked and greased, with one Pound of soft Grease or Oil to from 10 to 16 Pounds of Wool, it should be sent in Sheets or Blankets, in which the Rolls may be packed and transported to any distance without injury. NICHOLS & CUNDALL. Portsmouth, July 3, 1804.
LAWS OF RHODE-ISLAND.
FOR sale at this office, complete copies of the Laws of this State, passed since the session of the General Assembly in January 1798.
JUST PUBLISHED And for sale at this Office (price 12 1/2 Cents) AN ORATION, Delivered at Raynham (Mass.) on the late Celebration of the Acquisition of Louisiana, By DAVID A. LEONARD.
Happy in meeting with a production of the kind above mentioned, we take this opportunity of expressing an opinion relative to its merits. Rarely have we met with its equal in the annals of oratorical display. For candor of sentiment, goodness of heart, historical information, and solidity of argument, we feel the utmost confidence in recommending it to the public attention.
SAMUEL JAMES
HAS FOR SALE,
At his Paper Hanging Manufactory, which is in the House he now occupies, opposite to Mr. Lewis Peck's, on the West-Side of the Bridge, Providence, a great variety of House Paper and Bordering , of the newest and most elegant Figures at wholesale and retail, on as good terms as can be purchased in America.
A generous credit given to those who purchase by the quantity for retailing.
N. B. The above is printed on good paper, and the work well executed, by and under the direction of a workman from Europe. April 2, 1804. 183
JOHN F. TOWNSEND & Co.
At their Store in Thames-Street,
HAVE a beautiful and choice assortment of Fancy and Substantial Goods, among which are, calicoes and chintzes, dimities and muslinets, furniture calicoes and chintzes, ladies 6-4 silk damask Shawls, 9-8 5-4 and 6-4 cambric ditto, very fine and other cambric mullins, ladies' white and black superfine and other cotton hose, fine India book mullins and handkerchiefs, black and coloured lustings and satins, cotton and linen table-cloths, very fine diaper napkins, English diaper and fine linens per piece, ladies silk, cotton and kid gloves, lined and cotton fine pocket handkerchiefs, umbrellas, bed lace, blue, yellow and black nankeens, men's very fine ribbed cotton hose, men's black and white best English silk hose, vest and coat gilt, plated and other buttons, per gross, pins, coloured and white threads and tapes, India calicoes and checks, bohea tea at 1/9. lb. per 1/2 dozen, black and white handsome camels hair shawls, excellent bandanno handkerchiefs, counterpanes, men's fine and other quality hats, best superfine cloths and cassimeres, with a variety of other woolens.
Likewise, Three bales India cottons. Most of these articles were purchased cheap at New-York auctions; a considerable portion are a fresh supply, to make a more general and fashionable assortment.
N. B. Those who are indebted to them, are requested to make speedy payment, as they intend closing their business in Newport in a few months. The house they occupy will then be rented. 93 1/2
NEW SHOE STORE.
JUST OPENED BY
Charles Coggeshall & Co.
AT the corner of the New-Lane, next door North of Messrs. John Bours, jun. & Co. Thames-Street, an elegant assortment of almost all kinds of Boots and Shoes, viz. Men's fine Shoes, common and coarse do. Kid & Morocco Slippers, Misses do. Sattinet and Florentine with heels; all kinds of Boys and Children's Shoes—Common and Suwarrow Boots. As many of the Boots and Shoes were manufactured in this town, it is hoped that they will meet with a speedy sale. Boots and Shoes made at the shortest notice by applying at the above Store.—Ripened gratis.
They have also for sale, a large assortment of TRUNKS of the neatest kind; and an assortment of Boot-Legs. Boot Webbing and Binding may be had on the most reasonable terms.
N. B. Orders for TRUNKS, of any dimension, can be furnished at the above Store on the shortest notice. Newport, April 19, 1804. 85
William Douglass,
at the Head of Broad-Street,
HAS constantly for sale, a general Assortment of West-India and other GOODS .
Fresh ESSENCE of SPRUCE, per gallon or quart. The first quality Sythes and Sythe Sticks, complete—Rakes, Hoes & Hoe Handles, Fork Tails, &c. One ton FLAX of various qualities.
This day received 1000 weight clean FLAX. CASH, and Two Pence half Penny per pound, given for Cotton and Linen RAGS.
To be Let,
The lower part of a dwelling-House in a pleasant part of the town, with four rooms; and a well of excellent water in the yard. Enquire of the Printer. Newport, June 13, 1804. 93
BENEDICT SMITH
Has for sale,
Tar, Rosin, and Turpentine, By the 100 lb. or less quantity. Newport, April 4, 1804. 83
BOOTS, SHOES & BUCKETS.
THE subscriber takes this method to inform the Public in general and his friends in particular, that he carries on the Boot, Shoe, & Bucket Making business, at his Shop two doors west of John Gardner's, Esq. in the Ferry Wharf Lane—where he is ready to attend to their calls, having procured the best of materials therefor.
A good workman at the last mentioned branch of business, (if he calls soon) will find employ and good wages, by applying to JOSEPH DYRE. Newport, May 28, 1804. 91
To be Sold by
JOSEPH LYON,
150 Barrels Tar, 150 Barrels Pitch. Newport, June 6, 1804. 92
Hard Ware, Stationary, &c.
DAVID MELVILL, jun.
RESPECTFULLY informs his friends, that he has just received a very handsome assortment of Hard-Ware, Cutlery, Ironmongery, Japaned Ware, Cabinet Furniture, Stationary, &c. &c. Also, Deep sea Lines and Leads, hand do. Fishing-Lines, Bed-Cords, and Clothes-Lines. Also,
New-York Manufactured TOBACCO and SNUFF
Consisting of Negro-Head; Pigtail; Ladies' Twist, & cut Tobacco; Maccabau and Scotch SNUFF, of the first quality, at the Manufactory prices. *11* Cash given for Lead. Newport, June 27, 1804. 140 1/2
FLOUR STORE
On Col. CHRISTOPHER CHAMPLIN'S Wharf,—By
JOHN BOURS, jun. & Co.
Who will always have on hand a supply of the best Superfine FLOUR. Newport, Oct. 20, 1803.
John & Henry Cahoon
Have for sale at their Store on Banister's Wharf,
FOURTH proof JAMAICA RUM, HOLLAND GENEVA, ALICANT BRANDY, SUPERFINE FLOUR, RYE & BUCK WHEAT, do. POWDER, per cask, SHOT, by the bag, ROSIN, by the bbl. Ship and Pilot BREAD, by the quantity; Ready made COLOURS, different kinds.
THE Hon. Court of Probate for the town of Westerly, having lengthened the time to the last Monday in August next, for the settlement of the estate of Joshua Kinyon, late of said Westerly, deceased, represented insolvent.—In conformity therewith, the subscribers gives notice, that they will meet at the dwelling-house of Sylvester Garet, Esq. in said Westerly, to receive and examine the claims against said estate, on the second and 4th Mondays in July, and second Monday in August next. No accounts will be received, unless properly attested.
THOMAS HOXSE, } Commis- THOMAS NOYES, } sioners. All persons indebted to said estate, are requested to make immediate payment to MARY KINYON, LUTHER PALMER, } Adminis- ISRAEL CHAPMAN, } trators. AMOS CROSS, Westerly June 10, 1804. 93
MEIN & ROGERS
Have for sale at their Store, head of Banister's Wharf, Thames-Street,
JAMAICA Rum per Hhd. Amsterdam Geneva per pipe, Spanish Brandy per ditto, Cognac ditto per ditto, Tar per bbl. Flour (superfine) per bbl. Coffee, W. I. and Bourbon, best quality, Madeira & other Wines per qr. cask. Also, a general assortment of GROCERIES wholesale and retail at the lowest prices. N. B. A Consignment of Trunks and Paper Hangings. Newport, May 28. 159 1/2
PATENT CHIP FOR BONNETS.
THE Subscriber having purchased of the Patentee the exclusive Right of making and vending the Patent Chip in and for the State of Rhode Island, hereby cautions and forbids any Person or Persons either making or vending said Chip for Bonnets, within said State of Rhode Island, on Penalty of the Law of the United States in such Case made and provided—unless they have been duly and previously authorised by the Subscriber for making or vending the same. Twenty Dollars Reward will be given, by the Subscriber, to any Person who may discover, and produce satisfactory Proof, of any Person or Persons making or vending the aforesaid Chip within the State of Rhode Island.
JONATHAN NICHOLS, N. B. Mr. WILLIAM DOUGLASS, & Messrs. CHARLES COGGESHALL and Co. being appointed Agents for vending said chip for the Town of Newport, will keep a constant Supply at their Stores for Sale. Newport, July 3, 1804.
District of Rhode-Island, ss.
BY virtue of a warrant from the Hon. David Leonard Barnes, Esq. Judge of the District Court for the Rhode-Island District.—Notice is hereby given to all persons concerned, that a libel is filed in said Court, by David Howell, Esq. Attorney of the United States for said District, against three bags of Coffee, imported into the Port of Newport, in the Schooner, German Peggy, Elisha Small, Master, without having been included in the manifest of said Schooner's cargo, contrary to the statute in such case provided—and that trial will be had on the aforesaid libel, at the District Court which is to be held in Providence on the first Tuesday of August next, at ten o'clock in the forenoon. WM. PECK, Marshal. Dated at Providence, July 24, 1804.
HOUSE PAPER.
JUST received, and for sale at this Office, a new & general assortment of elegant PAPER Hangings, which will be sold as low as can be purchased in the State. April 19, 1804.
For Sale,
THE Ship Angeronia, 155 tons burthen. She is a strong, well built ship, sails remarkably fast; and will be only 2 years old next fall. She was built for a Charleston Packet, but is so constructed as to answer the business of any vessel of her size. And if not sold at private sale previous to the 24th of August next, she will on that day be sold at Public Auction. Those who wish to purchase, will please to call on either of the subscribers. BENJAMIN CHURCH, ISAAC BURDICK. Newport, July 12, 1804.
Rhode-Island Bridge.
THE subscribers, having been appointed a committee, to advertise for proposals for rebuilding the Bridge at Howland's ferry, publish the following, to wit:
The distance from one abutment to the other, is 764 feet.—The average depth of water upon the stone already thrown in, from the western abutment to the draw, is 28 feet at low water.—From the eastern abutment to the draw, which is 140 feet, is 8 feet on an average at low water.—The draw to be in 16 feet water, 24 feet wide:—The western side of the draw to be filled up with stones promiscuously thrown in, until they can be levelled off to the width of 40 feet, 2 feet below high water.—The abutment on the east side to be built out to the draw, with suitable stone.—A wall is to be built on each side the base, 6 feet high, 8 feet wide at the bottom, and 6 feet at the top, with large split hammered stone, to be perpendicular on the inside, with a slope facing the sea. The passage for carriages, which is to be 20 feet wide, to be filled up with small stone, 2 feet above high water, and levelled off with gravel.—The abutments at the draw are to be built of the same kind of stone as the side walls, not less than 6 feet long, 1.5 feet thick, and 18 inches wide, secured with composition bolts at the corners, to be sunk in caissons of 40 feet long and 12 wide. The draw to be constructed of timber and plank upon the most approved model—and railing is to be placed on the outside walls, supported by iron standard, secured in the stone on the top of the wall. The whole to be completed in the year 1805.
Any persons desirous to contract for the whole, or in part, agreeable to the above statement, will please to send in their proposals sealed, to either of the subscribers.
HENRY SHERBURNE, DANIEL LYMAN, JOHN L. BOSS, CHRISTOPHER FOWLER, } Committee. WILLIAM R. ROBINSON, AUDLEY CLARK, Newport, Feb. 15, 1804.
Wanted Immediately,
AS an Apprentice to the Copper-Smith and Brass-Foundry business, a smart active boy, about 14 or 15 years of age. One from the Country would be preferred.—Apply to OTIS CHAFFE, Newport, July 5th, 1804.
To Parents and Guardians.
WILLIAM BRIDGES
RESPECTFULLY informs the Inhabitants of the town of Newport, that he purposes opening an Academy on the 30th inst. for the instruction of youth in the English language, Writing, Arithmetic, Book-Keeping, Mathematics, Geography, Drawing and Land Surveying; he assures those that may intrust him with the charge of their children, that no pains shall be spared on his part to stimulate and encourage the minds of his Pupils to their learning, and the strictest attention paid to their morals.—Private Tuition if required. * * * A large Room in an airy part of the town, suitable for a school, wanted. Newport (King Street) July 34th, 1804.
THE Hon. Court of Probate of the town of North-Kingstown, having appointed the Subscribers Commissioners, to receive and examine the claims of the creditors to the estate of Sylvester Gardner, Esq. late of said North-Kingstown, deceased represented insolvent; and six months longer from this date, being allowed for that purpose:—Notice is hereby given to all Persons having legal demands against said estate, to exhibit them to either of us within the time aforesaid.
NICHOLAS C. NORTHUP, } Commis- GEORGE THOMAS, } sioners. JONATHAN REYNOLDS, } All persons indebted to the estate aforesaid, are hereby requested to make immediate payment to BENJAMIN SMITH, Admin'r North Kingston, July 9th, 1804.
To be Let,
THE whole or part of a large convenient House, with handsome furniture, an excellent garden and well of water, in a central part of the town.—Enquire of the Printer. Newport, July 17, 1804.
For Sale,
THE Sloop VANUS, eighty three tons burthen; she is a strong well built vessel, sails remarkably fast, and is not one year old; she was built and finished for a New-York Packet, but is fit for any other trade being well furnished. For terms, apply to LUKE BLIVEN. Newport, July 18, 1804. 98 1/2
For Sale by
Philip M. Topham,
ABOUT 300 dried Spanish HYDES, and a few Hogheads good MOLASSES. Newport, July 12, 1804.