Herald of the United States (Warren, R.I.), 1807-07-18 00:00:00

Gerald of the United States.
WARREN, (R. I.)—PUBLISHED NEAR THE POST-OFFICE, BY NATHANIEL PHILLIPS.
[No. 34, of Vol. XV.]
SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1807.
[Whole No. 762.]
BURR'S TRIAL—continued.
FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT.
RICHMOND, (V.) JUNE 23, 1807.
WITNESSES were this day examined on the motion for an attachment against General Wilkinson for endeavoring to prevent the free course of testimony. James Knox, L t . Gaines, of the army (who acted as a deputy Marshal,) Mr. Graham, and others, were sworn, and their testimony given. The object was to prove that Wilkinson had been guilty of military tyranny, and had violated by force the rights of the citizen.
WEDNESDAY, JUNE 24, 1807.
The examination of witnesses on the motion against Wilkinson continued. It appeared in evidence, that persons had been detained for the purpose of intercepting letters; and that the orders therefor originated in Gen. Wilkinson.
Mr. Edmund Randolph—"May it please your honors: The motion which has been so often attempted to be brought forward is now submitted to the court. It is, Sir, for an attachment against Gen. Wilkinson for endeavoring to prevent the free course of testimony. The immediate object, Sir, is to show that improper practices had been used. The ulterior purpose now arises after these preliminaries have been gone into. I believe, Sir, that in cases of this kind, where strong suspicion is apparent, that improper and irregular means have been used with witnesses, the attachment will go because it is absolutely in the power of the court."
Give me leave, Sir, to open the case as it now appears from the testimony before the court. This Sir, no longer depends as first insisted upon the testimony of James Knox—it has been enlarged and enforced by the testimony of two very respectable gentlemen brought forward by Gen. Wilkinson himself. Sir, if we were to have the same command and range of persons as the counsel for the prosecution, we should no doubt lay before you a full and complete history of this irregular and highly improper business.
I judge, Sir, this would be our ability—I am certain Sir, we should have been able to have disclosed a whole series of the most monstrous transactions. But give me leave though in this place, to bellow a tribute of applause which I shall be always ready to acknowledge to the very candid and ingenious depositions of Lieut. Gaines and Mr. Graham. The respectable evidence of these gentlemen has confirmed almost in every point the facts narrated by Mr. Knox.
Lieut. Gaines, Sir, a Lieutenant in the army was made a Deputy Marshal! I—a Lieutenant of the army Sir, made a Deputy Marshal! I—I feel a repugnance at the idea! I—I feel Sir, a repugnance at this dangerous alliance between the civil and military authority. I am not sufficiently versed Sir, in the policy of mixing offices of such an opposite description as the military and civil with each other—I hope Sir, I shall never have much occasion to be acquainted with the extraordinary policy of joining such offices together. That a man owing obedience, implicit obedience entirely to a military commander, is to be placed in a civil capacity, and that for the single purpose of catching and detaining unfortunate men who may happen to be summoned as witnesses in any particular cause. Sir, I do not pretend to say what the purport of that paper is by the authority of which Lieut. Gaines acted as Deputy Marshal; but I understand its principal object was to enable him to transport Mr. Knox from New-Orleans to Richmond. It appears to me immaterial, Sir, to enter into the specification of the power by which a Deputy Marshal is created in a military lead, for the purpose of transporting by force to Richmond, a man who has been summoned as a witness in New-Orleans.
That this power was of a military nature is evident. This outrage, whether it be called a military or a civil outrage, was committed after Mr. Knox had been regularly summoned.
Sir, what a mass of destruction to the rights of a private citizen is here connected between the Judge and General Wilkinson. Wilkinson makes an affidavit, stating the materiality of the evidence of Knox. This affidavit he voluntarily makes, and Sir, after it is made, by what means did it come into the hands of Judge Hall? Who was the carrier of it? Not Lieut. Gaines—Gen. Wilkinson, Sir, was the person who carried this affidavit to Judge Hall!—And for what purpose, Sir, was this done? To enable Judge Hall to transport Mr. Knox to Richmond—Who Sir, was the executioner of the order founded on the affidavit of General Wilkinson? It was executed Sir, not by a civil officer, not by a regular Deputy Marshal, but by an officer under the command of General Wilkinson, in a foreign country, Sir, and moreover, on a man already in jail, who had previously been summoned as a witness. Thus, please your honor, General Wilkinson has incorporated himself with all Hall's acts. But, Sir, Wilkinson has still far-
ther connected himself in this business. Knox was removed from jail by a military order from an officer under the command of General Wilkinson, put on board of a vessel, under the control of Gen. Wilkinson. The same commander in chief, has also drawn money from the military chest, to aid him in these transactions. Sir, you cannot view this case or any part of it, without viewing General Wilkinson as the principal actor, without viewing General Wilkinson as a military character, and for a military purpose. Wilkinson assuredly considered himself as possessing power in this vessel. Observe, Sir, if you please, the order which Lt. Gaines gives. It is a written order, in a military style, delivered to Sergeant Danbaugh, to take this man into custody. It was not, Sir, an order of a Deputy Marshal;—it was an order from Lt. Gaines to a Sergeant under his command, to take possession of Mr. Knox. It also appears, that no permission was given for persons on board the vessel to go on shore, but through Gen. Wilkinson. The spirit of Wilkinson, Sir, has spread itself through the whole of this business. The genius of Wilkinson is apparent in every stage of the transaction. I could be at no loss at all, when I read the letter of the Attorney General, to perceive the cause that induced the Attorney to put so many subpoenas into his possession. Sir, it is not a little singular, that subpoenas in a criminal case, should be confined to the commander in chief of the army!—Does it not seem to tell him, that he was to see those subpoenas with some degree of military authority? Why did Gen. Wilkinson tell Mr. Gaines of the necessity of summoning Mr. Knox?—who as I have already said, carried Mr. Wilkinson's affidavit to Judge Hall? It was not Lt. Gaines, but Gen. Wilkinson himself. Does this not show Sir, that there was a temper, a will in Gen. Wilkinson, to indulge in a case perfectly civil? Why, Sir, did Gen. Wilkinson consult an attorney? Was General Wilkinson a Marshal? Had money been put into his hands to see an attorney? No Sir, it is because Gen. Wilkinson viewed the subject in military form. He knew that Knox went on board unwillingly. He knew that he was prevented from coming ashore. He knew that he was anxious to come ashore; yet he suffers him to remain in the penance of a ship; in the hold, perhaps, to mix with degrading people—torn from his family and his private concerns. Knox has stated, that he refused liberation at Hampton, and that Danbaugh told him that Wilkinson took the parcel of honor from him. We have seen Wilkinson in the character of a military man—we shall next find him using the blandishments of a courtier—offering him money, and any service in his power in order to relieve his wants—asking him in a familiar way whether or not he was a free man, and thus profaning that institution by imposing on him the seal of secrecy.
It is immaterial, Sir, in what order these things took place. It is certain they took place. Sometimes we have seen him all softness, at other times all severity.
Sir I beg the Court to deduce from these facts the conclusion I am about to state, which is, that Wilkinson caused the arrest and imprisonment of Mr. Knox; that Wilkinson executed it; that this too was done for the purpose of compelling Knox to give evidence; that this was done, Sir, to interrupt the free course of testimony. These are the few principal facts, Sir, upon which an attachment ought to proceed against Gen. Wilkinson. Sir, I will not stop to look at the insinuation against Knox. He had been summoned by the United States and was only waiting to arrange his private concerns to enable him to depart. The account, Sir, which Knox has given, is free from all fault. It is really a hard case, Sir, that a man is to be considered at one moment as a witness, and the next moment to be regarded as a criminal. Facts then Sir, are fixed with respect to Gen. Wilkinson. But it may be asked, what motive Wilkinson could have had for this conduct. Has not General Wilkinson, Sir, been termed one of the pivots, if not the only pivot on which this prosecution turns? The prosecution, Sir, was not hazarded until the arrival of Gen. Wilkinson. Not a single witness was sent into the Grand Jury until he came. The Grand Jury had to wait several weeks for his arrival. Sir, we have already had occasion to notice the stake which Gen. Wilkinson has in the issue of this business. Sir, the truth is, the names of Burr and Wilkinson are now antipodes to each other by the act of Wilkinson himself. Wilkinson is convinced he never will regain his meridian of brightness unless he can throw Mr. Burr into darkness. Like some mock God he must fall from his imaginary glories, tumbling amidst ruins and into a chaos of rubbish which he himself has occasioned. Thus, Sir, we have established what General Wilkinson has done, and have established also his motives. Give me now leave to show Sir, that all these amounts to a contempt of Court." [Here Mr. R. produced his authorities.]
Mr. M c Rea replied to Mr. Randolph—Mr. Burr answered the arguments of Mr. Rea.
The Richmond editors, say, they lament being unable to give these speeches.
The Grand Jury came into court;—when Mr. John Randolph, their foreman, delivered in four indictments, viz:—
Indictment against Aaron Burr for High Treason—True Bill.—Indictment against Aaron Burr for Misdemeanor—True Bill.—Indictment against Ebenezer Hasset for High Treason—True Bill.—Indictment against Ebenezer Hasset for a Misdemeanor—True Bill. Mr. John Randolph then stated to the Court that although they had returned true bills on the four indictments which had been laid before them, yet they had other business to deliberate upon which might occupy them for several days.
Mr. Hay moved for the commitment of Col. Burr for high treason.
Col. Burr rose and observed he should state to the court their privilege of allowing bail, as he could prove by a witness present, that the indictment was obtained by perjury.
A discussion of the power of the court with respect to Bail in cases where the punishment was death, then took place, and continued for several hours.
The court were of opinion that they were vested with the power of giving bail according to circumstances and usage of Law.
Whether the case of Col. Burr could admit of Bail, was a question postponed for consideration until next day.
Col. Burr was then committed into the charge of the Marshal, who attended him to Col. Burr's lodgings, where having dined, he was given into the charge of two Deputy Marshals, who conducted him in a carriage to the public jail. He arrived at the jail about nine o'clock at night, and was put by Mr. Role, the keeper of the jail, into the debtors' apartment. Centinels were afterwards placed round the jail.
THURSDAY, JUNE 25, 1807.
Mr. Hay entered into a long and spirited argument against the motion for an arrest of Gen. Wilkinson, quoted several authorities to show that Gen. W. had been guilty of no contempt of Court; and concluded by making several severe remarks on the speech of Mr. Randolph.
The Grand Jury came into Court, and Mr. J. Randolph, their foreman, stated, that the Grand Jury had been informed that Aaron Burr had in his possession a letter from Wilkinson, dated May 13, 1807, written in cypher; which letter they thought would afford them information; and wished to know whether the Court sees any impropriety or if it be legal, that Aaron Burr should deliver up this letter, if it contain matter criminating himself.
Chief Justice. "Certainly no man can be called upon to produce evidence which may criminate himself; but if Col. Burr, thinks proper voluntarily to produce any letter which the Grand Jury may require—the court sees no impropriety in his doing so."
Colonel Burr. "With respect to any information, letters, or papers, which may have been given to me in confidence, I do not regard myself authorized to communicate them. Whether any legal process may enforce me—is not now the question; but so long as I retain those principles of honor, to which I have been always accustomed, I can never regard myself responsible for any consideration to disclose matters that have been so confided. I certainly can never tolerate such an idea, or harbor such a sentiment."
Mr. John Randolph. "Shall the Grand Jury withdraw and wait the opinion of the court."
Chief Justice. "No man can be compelled to deliver testimony which may criminate himself; but it does not appear to the court that a person, although indicted, can refuse to give testimony against others, which may not criminate himself. Although Colonel Burr stands indicted, yet at present I do not know any authority by which his testimony could be debared."
Mr. John Randolph. "The Grand Jury will therefore retire and submit their request to the deliberation of the court."
Mr. M c Rea rose and stated to the court that after the Grand Jury went out, he had a conversation with Gen. Wilkinson, and that he was authorized by Gen. Wilkinson to request that all the correspondence between Col. Burr and himself should be made public, and that Col. Burr, through him was absolved from every promise of secrecy he might have given to Gen. Wilkinson.
Col. Burr. "May it please the court—some reply or doubt is expected from me in the information which the gentleman has given with respect to Gen. Wilkinson. The production of that letter is not now in my power. The latter is not in my possession; and Gen. Wilkinson knows this to be the case."
Col. Burr rose and said it was known to Gen. Wilkinson the letter was not in his possession—that he purposely gave it away in the presence of a third person to relieve him from the compulsion of giving it to the Grand Jury.
The Grand Jury entered. After the names were called over, Mr. John Randolph addressed the court—"May it please the court,
the Grand Jury have made several presentments."—Mr. Randolph then handed them to the Clerk, who read as follows.
Presentment against Jonathan Dayton, of New-Jersey, for treason.
Presentment against John Smith, of the State of Ohio, for treason.
Presentment against Comfort Tyler, for treason.
Presentment against Israel Smith, of New-York, for treason.
Presentment against Davis Floyd, for treason.
The Counsel on both sides, when not interrupted by the appearance of the Grand Jury in Court, perused the arguments pro and contra the motion for an attachment on Gen. W.
FRIDAY, JUNE 26, 1807.
The Grand Jury delivered the following indictments to the Clerk, viz:
  The U. States AGAINST Jonathan Dayton For H. Treason. TRUE BILL.   John Smith   Comfort Tyler   Israel Smith   The U. States AGAINST Jonathan Dayton Misdemeanors. TRUE BILL.   John Smith   Comfort Tyler   Davis Floyd 
The Chief Justice, in the name of the Court, thanked the Grand Jury for their attention, attendance and perseverance, in this long and laborious investigation.
They were then discharged; and the Court adjourned on the motion of Mr. Hay, until twelve.
The Court met at twelve.
Mr. Burr rose to make a motion that some prison or place of confinement of a more suitable nature than the one now in use should be prepared for Col. Burr. That the prison in Richmond was a disgrace to humanity. That unfortunately all the prisons in the State are of this description. That the place of confinement at present allotted to Col. Burr, is only a room of about 10 feet square in which a man and his wife is at present lodged. That the apartment moreover is overrun with vermin, and the only music which is heard is the rattling of chains. Mr. Burr quoted an act which empowers the court to commit to the state jail, or any other jail, which they may think proper. He said, he understood that either from a natural apprehension, a company of military, were stationed round the jail. That such a mode, would be sufficient to prevent his escape in any place of confinement, or even at his own lodgings. Mr. Burr asked would it not be a disgrace to the annals of this country, if it were recorded at this particular time, when the whole country was exasperated, that one, in Col. Burr's situation, should suffer through persistence and disease.
Mr. Wickham begged leave to add two words—Col. Burr's sufferings have been and are intolerable. I have seen this gentleman in many situations. I have seen him in one of the most elevated situations of this country. I have seen him dragged to this city in a most inhuman manner; and I have seen him in the place which he is at present placed; in all which situations he has preserved the same firmness.
He then concluded by praying the Court to alter the situation of his confinement.
Mr. Martin spoke at some length in support either of admitting Col. Burr to bail, or removing him to some other place of confinement. He said, he himself and several others, were ready to join him, in admitting Col. Burr to bail in one hundred thousand dollars. That he had full confidence in Col. Burr's honor and integrity; and if he only pledged his word to the Court that he would attend, that he would place full reliance upon his promise.
The Court expressed their reluctance to interfere, but thought the Executive might.
Mr. Edmund Randolph. The Court are of opinion that they have the power under certain circumstances, of appointing proper places of confinement to accused persons. The Constitution and the amendments to the Constitution, authorize the Court to do this. You have heard, Sir, from the gentlemen who are associated with me, the situation of the jail in which Col. Burr is confined. I have been there also, and I confess whether from the legatum that may have excited my feelings, I feel a repugnance to visit that place again.
The Court after consideration, agreed that the Marshal, if he pleased, might procure a safe room for the keeping of Col. Burr.
Mr. William Marshall, the Clerk, then put the following questions to Col. Burr:
"Guilty, or not Guilty."
Colonel Burr. I acknowledge myself to be the person named in that indictment, on which I plead not guilty, and accordingly throw myself upon my country for trial.
Major Scott, the Marshal, then entered, and informed the Court, that he had examined the rooms in which Colonel Burr lodged, and that in his opinion with a guard of seven men and a Deputy Marshal, he would be perfectly secure.
The Court then requested that the Counsel for Colonel Burr should make an affidavit

to the circumstances which they had mentioned respecting the jail.
Mr. E. Randolph read a paper, which he said, he and the associate Counsel, had agreed to for that purpose.
This paper stated the same facts as those mentioned by Mr. Bous, Mr. Wickham and Mr. Randolph.
The Counsel for Col. Burr, then requested that orders might be given to the Marshal to admit the Counsel for Col. Burr, or any of his friends.
Some objections were started by Mr. Hay to the admission of persons in general to visit Col. Burr.
The Court was of opinion that the Marshal ought to admit any persons not of a suspicious description, but that the discrimination must depend on the Marshal himself.
Mr. Martin observed that in the case of Stephen Sayer who was confined in the Tower of London, that, if we are to believe Mrs. Boddely, ladies were even admitted.
Mr. Hay then observed to the Court, that he had some difficulties with respect to the summoning of the venire. That the law declared in all cases of death the venire should be summoned from the county where the offence is alleged to be committed; but that an amendment to the constitution posterior to the law, declares that the accused shall have a right to a speedy trial, by a jury summoned from any part of the State.
Mr. Hay therefore wished the opinion of the Court on the subject.
Mr. M c Reynolds read the 3d section of an act of Congress, passed in March, 1793, to show that it was the intention of Congress, that the law regulating the venire, should still remain in force.
The Chief Justice after some discussion, gave his opinion, that if both parties agreed, the venire might be summoned from any part of the State.
Col. Burr and his Counsel, wished the venire to be taken from this district but the Counsel for the prosecution, informed the Court after some consultation that they had resolved not to give their assent. A venire was therefore ordered to be summoned from the County of Wood, and the adjacent Counties, 12 from the former and 36 from the latter. After which it was agreed that it should be determined this day, to what time the Court would adjourn.
Foreign Intelligence.
73d BULLETIN of the FRENCH GRAND ARMY.
ELBING, MAY, 8, 1807.
THE Persian Ambassador has had his audience of leave. He was the bearer of very handsome presents to the Emperor on the part of his master, and has received in return the portrait of the Emperor enriched with diamonds. He proceeds for Persia direct: he is a considerable personage in his own country, and a man of spirit and of sagacity: his return home was necessary. It has been settled, that there shall be henceforward a numerous legation of Persians at Paris and of Frenchmen at Teheran.
The Emperor has returned to Elbing, and has reviewed from 18 to 20,000 cavalry, cantoned within the neighborhood of that city and in the Isle of Nogal, a country which much resembles Holland. The grand duke of Berg commanded at this manœuvre. — At no period has the Emperor seen the cavalry in better condition or better disposed.
The journal of the siege of Dantzic shews that they have taken shelter within the covered way, that the fires at that place are extinguished, and will give details of the fine operation which was directed by Gen. Drouet and executed by Col. Ayme, the chief of battalion Arnaud of the 2d light infantry, and Capt. Arvy. This operation has put in our power an island which was defended by 1000 Russians, and five redoubts mounted with artillery, and which is become important for the siege.
The Russian body-guard have been surprised: 40 were slaughtered with the bayonet without having time to defend themselves, and 600 were made prisoners. This expedition, which took place in the night, between the 6th and 7th, was undertaken principally by the Parisian troops, who have covered themselves with glory.
The season is very mild, the roads are excellent, the buds are appearing on the trees, herbage has begun to cover the face of the country; but it will be a month longer before the cavalry are able to procure subsistence from it.
The Emperor has established at Maldeburg, under the orders of Marshal Brune, a corps of observation
which will be composed of nearly 80,000 men, one half of them French, and the remainder Dutch and Confederates of the Rhine; the Dutch troops amount to 20,000.
The French divisions Molitor and Boudet, which make also a part of the observation, will arrive at Maldeburg on the 15th of May. We are therefore prepared to receive the English expedition at whatever point it may present itself. It is true they may embark; it is not equally so that they will be able to re-embark.
NOVA-SCOTIA. HALIFAX, JULY 4.
By his Majesty's brig Columbine, we have received very unpleasant news from the Chesapeake. Three deserters from his Majesty's navy, and who had entered on board the U. S. frigate Chesapeake, were demanded by Mr. ERSKINE, of the American Secretary of the Navy, and were refused. On the Chesapeake putting to sea, she was brought to, by the Leopard, the deserters again demanded, and three quarters of an hour given for compliance; but being again refused, force was resorted to; and it is with regret we learn, that three men were killed, and 20 wounded on board the Chesapeake, before the deserters were recovered. The existence of Great Britain requires, that she do not permit the flag of any nation under Heaven to protect deserters from her navy, in time of war; — and it is a standing rule of the Navy Board, that the commanders of all British ships give up all deserters when demanded.
The intelligence of this interesting affair has been sent to England, in the Sylvia cutter of 10 guns, late Lt. S. Krumpholtz.
To put a check to desertions from his Majesty's navy, a committee, consisting of Messrs. Andrew Belcher, John Pryor, James Foreman, Charles R. Prescott, and James Frazier, has offered a reward of Ten Guineas to any person who shall detect a harborer of such deserters, and Three Guineas for apprehending any deserter.
The Commander in Chief has given directions to press every man on board any vessel which shall harbor or conceal deserters from the navy.
Domestic Occurrences.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
WASHINGTON, JULY 3.
THE Chevalier de Foronda on Monday presented his credentials as Charge des Affaires, from his Catholic Majesty to the United States succeeding to the diplomatic functions of the Marquis Yrujo, and was afterwards in that character received by the President.
Mr. Lema, attached to the legation, was also presented to the President.
Orders have been issued from the War Office to the Governors of the several states, making a requisition of one hundred thousand MILITIA, to be ready to take the field at a moment's warning, and authorising the acceptance of volunteers. Young men of America rally round the standard of your country, and prepare yourselves, in case of necessity, to overwhelm, with irresistible energy, the violators of your rights!
VIRGINIA. NORFOLK, JULY 4.
This day the following letter was received by RICHARD LEE, Esq. Mayor of this Borough, from Commodore DOUGLAS.
[COPY]
His Majesty's ship Bellona, Hampton Roads, July 3.
SIR, I beg leave to represent to you, that, having observed in the Newspapers, a resolution made by a committee, on the 29th ult. prohibiting any communication between his Britannic Majesty's Consul at Norfolk, and his ships lying at anchor in Lynnhaven Bay; and this being a measure extremely hostile, not only in depriving the British Consul from discharging the duties of his office, but at the same time preventing me from obtaining
that information so absolutely necessary for his Majesty's service. I am therefore determined if this infringement is not IMMEDIATELY ANNULLLED, to prohibit every vessel bound either in, or out of Norfolk, to proceed to their destination, until I know the pleasure of my government, or the commander in chief's on this station. You must be perfectly aware that the British flag never has nor never will be insulted with impunity. — You must also be aware that it has been, and is still in my power to obstruct the whole trade of the Chesapeake since the late circumstance, which I desisted from, trusting that general unanimity would be restored. Respecting the circumstance of the deserters lately apprehended from the United States frigate Chesapeake, in my opinion, must be decided between the two governments alone. It therefore rests with the inhabitants of Norfolk either to engage in a war, or remain on terms of peace. Agreeable to my intentions, I have proceeded to Hampton Roads with the squadron under my command, to await your answer, which I trust you will favor me with without delay.
I have the honour to be Sir,
Your obedient humble servant.
(Signed)
J. E. DOUGLAS.
To which the Mayor returned the following answer.
NORFOLK, JULY 4, 1807.
SIR,
I have received your menacing letter of yesterday. The day on which this answer is written, ought of itself to prove to the subjects of your Sovereign, that the American people are not to be intimidated by menace or induced to adopt any measures, except by a sense of their perfect propriety — Seduced by the false shew of security, they may be sometimes surprised, and slaughtered while unprepared to resist a supposed friend. That delusive security is, however now passed forever — The late occurrence has taught us to confide our safety no longer to any thing but to our own force. We do not seek hostility, nor shall we avoid it. We are prepared for the worst you may attempt, and will do whatever shall be judged proper to repel force, whenever your efforts shall render any act of ours necessary. Thus much for the threats of your letter, which can be considered in no other light than as addressed to the supposed fears of our citizens.
In answer to that part of it, which is particularly addressed to me, as the first Judicial officer of this borough, I have but to say, that you must be aware, that the judiciary of no country possesses any other powers than those conferred upon it by the law.
The same channel through which you have derived the intelligence stated by yourself, must have also announced to you, that the act of which you complain, is an act of individuals, and not of the government. If this act be wrong and illegal the judiciary of this country whenever the case is properly brought before it will take care to do its duty. At present it hath no judicial information of any outrage on the laws and therefore will not act.
If you, Sir, please to consider this act of individuals as a measure "extremely hostile," and shall commence hostility without waiting the decision of our two governments, although you yourself acknowledge that it properly belongs to them alone to decide, the inhabitants of Norfolk will conform to your example and protect themselves against any lawless aggression which may be made upon their persons or property; they therefore leave it with you "either to engage in a war, or to remain on terms of peace" until the pleasure of our respective governments shall be known.
I have the honour to be, Sir,
Your most obedient servant.
RICHARD EVERS LEE.
Mayor of the Borough of Norfolk.
To Commodore J. E. DOUGLAS, commanding his Britannic Majesty's ship the Bellona, now lying in Hampton Roads.
Three of the British seamen, belonging to the Triumph, of 74 guns,
deserted last evening, and are in town.
The following is the force of the British squadron lying off Hampton, viz. Bellona, 74 guns, Capt. Douglas, flag ship; Triumph, 74 guns, Capt. Hardy; Leopard, 50 guns, captain Humphreys; Melampus, 36 guns, Capt. Hawker.
Their object has been to blockade the French squadron in the Chesapeake, which consists of Le Patriote, 74, Commodore Khrom; another 74; and the Cybelle frigate.
MARYLAND.
BALTIMORE, JULY 8.
The following article of News excited not a little anxiety in the minds of our citizens last evening. We apprehend, however, that the intelligence is very little, if at all, to be relied on, and this opinion is founded on the following considerations:
1. It comes by the way of the West Indies, a route which has become proverbial for falsehoods with respect to events in Europe.
2. If it had been known at Barbadoes when Capt. Wing was there, it is highly probable that a dispatch boat would have been sent off to the British vessels of war on the American station; and if so, that dispatch boat would have reached the American coast before Capt. Wing could have got to Guadaloupe and Capt. Burr have reached Baltimore. In which case the British squadron in Lynnhaven Bay and British vessels elsewhere would have commenced an indiscriminate capture of American vessels, which has not been the case.
3. Had a declaration of war been certainly received at Barbadoes, the probability is that Capt. Wing would have been detained.
4. The accounts of the rejection of the treaty by our President we know has excited considerable surprise in England. This may have given rise to conjectures that have found their way into print; and the contents of the papers on board the English prize brig carried into Guadaloupe may have been of that stamp.
5. The very shortness of the passage (17 days) of the English brig, leads to a suspicion of the truth of the fact; as passages of that distance are very rarely performed in that period of time.
With these reflections, we lay the following before our readers —
"Capt. B. (vide Marine head) reports, that a Capt. Wing, of Charlestown, who arrived at Guadaloupe from Barbadoes, reported that a packet had arrived there from England, which brought an account that war had been declared by England against the U. States, and also an English brig bro't into Guadaloupe, direct from England in 17 days, gave the same account by her papers.
PETERSBURG, JULY 7.
We learn from Richmond, that on Saturday, at the moment when all the citizens were on parade, the apartment in the penitentiary, adjoining Burr's lodgings, was discovered to be on fire! — It was however extinguished.
STATE OF NEW-YORK.
NEW-YORK, JULY 11.
From our correspondent at Baltimore.
Extract of a letter from the highest authority, dated Washington, July 7th, 1807.
"A letter from Capt. Decatur is just received by express, dated Norfolk, July 4, stating that on the preceding evening the four British ships appeared in Hampton Roads, and by their movements manifested a determination to take the frigate Chesapeake. All hands were accordingly at quarters all that night. The next morning at day break, three tenders were observed sounding the Channel. On the 4th, in the morning early, they brought too a vessel going from Hampton to Norfolk, and by her sent a letter, from Commodore Douglas, declaring, that if they did not rescind their resolution, he would cut off all communication with Norfolk by water, so as to allow no vessel whatever

to go to or from that place, and on the 4th, a small vessel proceeding from Hampton to Norfolk was fired at and turned back. They have sent several insolent messages to Norfolk; among others, that if they did withhold from them all supplies, they would take them by force."
MASSACHUSETTS.
BOSTON, JULY 15.
LATEST FROM FRANCE.
The Bellisle, Capt. Felt, has arrived at Salem, from Bordeaux, and, as we learn, brought Bordeaux papers to the 26th, containing army affairs to the 8th, and the 73d No. of the French Grand Army Bulletins. The latest papers have not reached this town. A friend who has seen them, informs us, they do not contain any event of interest. The latest bulletin we have inserted is the 72d, dated Finkenstein, April 23, 1807.—We have not learnt the date of the 73d.
We have received a file of Paris papers to the 16th May. They are not sufficiently late to give us news; but they state the currency of rumours, that the work of Peace was going on; and that the negotiations were considerably advanced. The tardiness in opening the campaign certainly had a pacific appearance.
The Cabinet Council, which had convened at Washington, to deliberate on measures to be adopted respecting the late outrage, had risen at the last date.—The measures agreed upon are stated to be,
 1. The promulgation of the President's Proclamation, of the 2d inst.  2. The transmission of dispatches to our Ministers in London, by the Revenge Schooner.  3. An order that Congress be specially convened; to meet the 25th of October, 1807.  4. An order to put the batteries, &c. on the seaboard, in a state of defence.—This order from the War-Office is dated July 3, 1807.  5. The preparation of from 50 to 70 gun-boats; and  6. An order, that the States be called upon to detach their contingents of 100,000 militia. These steps being taken, the government will suspend further measures until the determination of the English government is known, which may be expected about the time that Congress assembles. 
Mammoth shot.—One of the red-hot shot fired into the Standard, a British 74, in passing the Dardanelles, weighed 772 lbs. and was in circumference 6 feet 8 inches. It was of marble, and sat the ship on fire in several places; which the men were called from their quarters to extinguish.
FROM NORFOLK, July 6.
A letter of this date, received in town yesterday, confirms the statement made under the Norfolk head. It states "that Commodore Douglas assured the bearer of the Mayor's letter, that he had no hostile intention—that his letter was misconstrued—that he did not ask, or would seek for either water or provisions—and that all he requested was to have a communication with the British Consul. The Chesapeake, the Sybelle, 4 gun-boats, and two forts are nearly in a state of complete preparation to defend the town, should it be attacked."
WARREN:
SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1807.
A letter from Washington says—"Mr. BRINKLEY, it is said, speaks peace, and has written to DOUGLAS, warning him against the conduct he is pursuing, as being in opposition to the disposition of the British cabinet."
A Postscript to the WASHINGTON FEDERALIST, of the 8th inst. says:
"Mr. BRINKLEY, the British Minister, has arrived—He declares the late aggressions are unauthorized—and is about to forward an immediate dispatch to the British officer commanding at Hampton."
A letter from Washington says, "three or four frigates are ordered to be fitted out."
The National Intelligencer says, "In the course of a very short time between 60 and 80 GUN BOATS, fully equipped, will be stationed at the most exposed points of the United States, to repel any aggression that may be offered."
to repel any aggression that may be offered."
Accounts from Halifax mention, the arrival there of the four frames taken from the Chesapeake frigate; and that it was positively affirmed there, that two of them were Irishmen.
Three of the frigates at Washington are ordered to be fitted out.
Letters from New Orleans, dated the 30th June, state, that the Hon. DANIEL CLARK, and Gov. CLAIBORNE, had had a meeting on the Spanish Mass, in which one shot was exchanged, when Gov. CLAIBORNE received a wound in his thigh. The parties returned to New Orleans on the evening of the 9th.
EXECUTIVE MEASURES.
We understand that the following arrangements have been decided in the Cabinet at Washington, as necessary to meet the exigencies of the present crisis.
The immediate equipment of a national vessel to carry dispatches to our Ministers at the Court of London—Congress to convene in the month of October—A call on the several States for their respective quotas of 100,000 Infantry, Cavalry, and Artillery, to be held in a state of preparation for field or garrison service.
The immediate repair of those fortifications on the sea board, which may require it—and the erection of new defences, where they may be deemed necessary.
The equipment of 50 gun-boats. These preparatory steps being taken, the United States, it is said, will suspend further proceedings, until the determination of the British Government is known, which may be expected about the time that Congress assembles—when, we trust the united spirit of the American people, will give effectual support to the decision of their Government, what it may be—unless the repeated outrage of the British Marine Banditti should, in the intermediate time, render offensive operations necessary.
General Dearborn, Secretary of the War Department, is now in this city, for the purpose of carrying the measures of the Executive into effect—and we understand, that he will proceed to the eastward.—Political Register.
From the Norfolk Ledger, of the 6th inst.
The letter of Commodore DOUGLAS, is menacing in a high degree, and as such calculated to excite a correspondent indignation—nor is the letter less inconsiderate, unless the outrage committed on the Chesapeake, was by order of his government. He now recommends a course which a week since he or his commander did not chuse to pursue. We would ask, who was it that first departed from the usual course? If the Chesapeake had deserted from the British navy, why not leave that affair to be settled between the two governments? The fact, as it appears to us, is, that Commodore DOUGLAS is disposed to leave the respective governments to act, only when the force he commands cannot operate. Upon this subject we have expressed ourselves already, we think that our fellow citizens cannot be too well prepared for defence, it is the best way to avoid insult or injury, at the same time we should consider it is the duty of every one to conform to the wishes and views of our government, who has now had sufficient time to deliberate and act upon the subject.
From the gentleman who bore the answer of the Mayor to Commodore DOUGLAS, we understand, that the impressions made by his letter, were not such as he intended, and that a letter explanatory will be received from him this day. The first letter is now before the public, and surely it is impossible to separate from it the idea of menace. The British commander we understand explicitly denies any farther hostile intention, unless provoked therefor by hostilities on our part. Let his intentions be what they will, it is the duty of our fellow citizens to continue their zealous and active exertions, to be ready for the worst. We have nothing now to fear from measures of hostility from the force that is in the Road. Our naval force is under the directions of a brave and judicious officer; this seconded by the force we trust will defy a naval attack. The volunteer and military corps, being now completely armed, are fully competent to repel any force that might be landed, we therefore can trust for security in our own strength.
Whatever may be the result of this business finally, we are confident that the impressions which it has made will never be effaced. The necessity of being always prepared, has been so clearly demonstrated, that we persuade ourselves that hereafter we shall not find many advocates for the system, which would prefer economy to safety.
We do not know how to reconcile the friendly declaration of Commodore DOUGLAS, with a fact of which we are well assured. A boat from the commodore's ship was employed a considerable time on Saturday in sounding the channel of Elizabeth River almost up to Cray Island, about 4 miles below this place.
Capt. DAVIS, of the barque Peterburg, arrived yesterday from Madeira, was boarded from Commodore DOUGLAS's squadron from Hampton Roads, and treated very politely.—The brig Ruby, Captain CHAPMAN, from Guadaloupe, was also boarded, treated rudely, but permitted to pass. If the British commander is disposed for peace, he should cease to stop vessels in the waters of the United States.
From the Norfolk Herald, of the 7th inst.
The attempt, the menace, the furtherounding are therefore for the present given up, and DOUGLAS with his hostile intention whatever, lies with his ships stretched across the
channel commanding the entrance of the port, the mouths of the rivers, and with their boats and two cottons, firing at and bringing 100 every vessel, every boat, that passes, examining every mail, and rifling the pockets of the passengers with his dispatches, orders, letters and commands."
MINUTE MEN.
The Governors of the several States have been requested by the President, to hold in readiness to march at a moment's notice, their respective quotas of One Hundred Thousand Militia. We learn the quota of this State is 814; that of Massachusetts is 11,075.
At Woburn, on Tuesday last, in raising a large frame house, the whole frame fell, and enclosed in its ruins every person employed on the building. Two men were taken out dead, and 18 badly wounded; one of the latter is since dead.
FEMALE PATRIOTISM.
The ladies of Norfolk, with that patriotism which does them much honour, have offered to lay aside their needles , and make cartridges for the volunteers, &c. employed in defence of their country. Virginia Argus.
By this Morning's Mail.
His Majesty's ship Bellona, Hampton Roads, 6th July, 1807.
Sir, I have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 4th inst. in answer to mine of the preceding day, requesting that the British Consul might be restored to his powers.
As every circumstance relative to the above communication was so fully disclosed in presence of the gentlemen deputed by the majesty of Norfolk, as bearers of your dispatch, I have only in addition to remark, that as far as I am individually concerned, every exertion shall be used that can, consistent with the honour and dignity of the British flag, tend to an amicable termination.
I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient humble servant, J. E. DOUGLAS.
Richard E. Lee, Esq. Mayor of the Borough of Norfolk (Vir.)
ORDINATION.—
"On Thursday last, Rev. JOHN B. GIBSON, a member of the Baptist Church in this town, was Ordained as an Evangelist. At 9 o'Clock the Council met in the Meeting-house to attend the usual preparatory examination. At 2 o'Clock P. M. Rev. Caleb Green, of Newport, commenced public service by solemn prayer. An appropriate discourse was delivered on the occasion by Dr. Messer, of Providence, clearly stating the relative duties of Minister and People. Rev. Ferdinand Ellis, of Warren, made the ordaining prayer. Rev. Joseph Cornell, of Providence, gave the charge, and the Rev. Luther Baker, of Warren, gave the right hand of fellowship—concluding prayer by Rev. David Benedict, of Pawtucket. The harmony which prevailed in the Council, and the apparent solemnity of the Assembly, rendered the session peculiarly agreeable to the friends of Zion."
MARRIED.
At Sturbridge (Mass.) Mr. JOHN P. REYNOLDS, of Salem (N. Y.) Editor of the Washington Register, to Miss RAQUELLA NEWELL, daughter of Gen. Timothy Newell, of the former place.
DIED.
At Johnston, Dr. DAVID VIAL, in the 26th year of his age. In Providence, early this morning, SAMUEL THURBER, Esq. in the 83d year of his age.
Herald Ship News.
STATE OF RHODE-ISLAND.
DISTRICT OF NEWPORT.
  ENTERED.  From    Sloop Fame, Bliss,  New-York    Brig Economy, Smith,  Alexandria    Ship Charles & Harriet, Tisdale,  Monte-Video    CLEARED.  For    Sloop Golden-Age, Justin,  New-York    — Aurora, Caboune,  ditto    — Polly, Norris,  Boston    Ship Hope, Shaw,  Port Antonio  
DISTRICT OF PROVIDENCE.
  ENTERED.  From    Sloop Rolla, Earle,  Charleston    — Columbia, Avery,  Wilmington    — Juno, Cumstock,  New-York    Brig Vesta, Petty,  Surinam    — George Washington, Sheldon,  Alexandria    — Charlotte, McAnanger,  Guadaloupe    Ship Abby & Sally, Sheldon,  Baltimore    CLEARED.  For    Schr. Farmer, Barton,  Passamaquoddy    Snow Ida, Smith,  Lisbon    Brig Providence, Wheaton,  Surinam  
DISTRICT OF BRISTOL.
  ENTERED.  From    Sloop Two Brothers, Horsfall,  New-York    Schr. Flora, Carr,  Charleston    — Concord, Bosworth,  ditto    CLEARED.  For    Sloop George, Cole,  New-York  
The brig Rising-Sun, Bore, of this port arrived at Baltimore, from Point Peter, (V.) the 8th inst.
The ship Sechem, Earl, of Newport, was left at London about the 1st June, to sail for Goldenbury, in 10 days.
The ship Arthur, Townsend, as left at Caston, March 3d, to sail for Providence, in 10 or 12 days.
The ship Leonora, of Providence, was spoke July 7th, lat. 39, 19, long. 65, 4 days from Baltimore, for North & Europe.
30. ON JULY 14. Arrived, schr. Wm. Washington, of Plymouth, 80 days from Alicante, and 8 from Halifax. Left, at Havana, schr. Margaret K.
Bailey, waiting trial; schr. Arger, condemned half and cargo, and had to pay 500 dollars for her condemnation; schr. Messenger, condemned, but bought in; ship Orient, waiting trial; 11; also, brig Orient, Batarpise, Fair American and Batan, waiting trial; a brig, 17 days from Havana, for Boston, owned by Mr. James Andrews, of Boston, detained by the Melampus.
BRIDGEPORT, JULY 9.
Arrived, brig William, Hubble, Nassau 15 days. Left, brig Friendship, White, of Hartford, from the island of Cuba, laden with molasses, captured on the 2d of June, within 4 leagues of the harbor, and sent to Nassau for trial. Just 30, in lat. 30, 30, was boarded by the Cambrian, and treated politely.
NEW-YORK, JULY 13.
Arrived, brig Batley, Johnson, 46 days from Bordeaux. Spoke, May 27th, going up the Cordova, ship Illinois, of New-York, from Lisbon. June 1, lat. 43, 12, long. 12, was boarded by the British frigate Emerald—2 days before she had boarded the brig Stephen, Skiddy, from New-York for Bordeaux, and had re-captured a New-York ship from Liverpool, that had been taken by a French privateer. 25th, lat. 41, 50, long. 56, spoke schr. Washington, 12 days from Portsmouth for Bilboa.
BALTIMORE, JULY 10.
Arrived, schr. Perseverance, Brooks, 18 days from St. Jago. Left, brig —, Terry, of New-York, has been ashore on the Caicos, repairing. Brig Sally, Folger, of New-York, brought in a prize, cleared, and sailed the day before for Jamaica. Of the Moro, spoke schr. Minerva, from Baltimore going in. Between Cape Look Out and Hatteras, saw 17 sail of ships, brigs and schooners, two of the schooners gave chase, but did not follow him through the passage. He thinks they did not know and were afraid to venture through the passage. The morning he failed a large black schooner under Swedish colours was brought in; supposed from St. Domingo for Baltimore, was not permitted to speak her.
JUST RECEIVED AND FOR SALE BY
N. M. Burr,
1,000 Feet finished OARS, SALT PORK, Dried and pickled MESS BEEF, Hogs LARD, Indian CORN and RYE, Rye and Indian MEAL, Clean white fine SALT, 5 Keggs plugg TOBACCO, 1st chop.
Choice Cyder VINEGAR, 100 Straws TUMBLERS, 100 Wt. best RUSSIA GLUE, 100 Wt. Concord HOPS, Round Turnip SEED, Logwood per Hund. very low, Gum Arabic 1st Chop, cheap. A new Two Horse Waggon at cost, A Coach and Harness on very accommodating terms of payment at a reduced price.
*July 17, 1807.
THE
AT PUBLIC AUCTION,
On Wednesday the 6th Day of August next, at 4 o'Clock P. M.
THAT LOT of LAND formerly the Estate of the Rev. JOHN BURT, deceased, being in the town and County of Bristol, situated on the East side of Hope Street, adjoining North on the Estate of CHARLES COLLINS, Esq. This Lot contains about Three quarters of an Acre, and is central on the Main Street, and esteemed one of the most eligible situations for business or seat, in the town.
BILLINGS WALDRON.
Pendant Master.
*Bristol, July 17, 1807.
LOST, a black SATIN CLOAK, with Sleeves, handsomely lined, and trimmed with Lace.—Whoever has found the same, or will give information to the Subscriber where it may be had, will be generously rewarded. JOHN DAVIS.
*Warren, July 17, 1807.
NOTICE is hereby given, That the Subscriber, in a joint concern, have agreed to revive and carry on the CLOATH-ERS' Business, in all its various branches, at the Mills lately owned by Jonathan Kingsley, in Swansey. All who will please to favor them with their custom, may depend on fidelity and dispatch.
JACOB BARROWS, BENJ. BUITERWORTH.
N. B.—They will continue the above Business the first of Sept. next. Swansey, July 11, 1807.
NOTICE.
WHEREAS, the Subscriber, in Rehoboth, in the County of Bristol, has been duly appointed Executor to the last Will and Testament of
ELKANAH INGALLS,
late of Rehoboth, deceased, in the County aforesaid.—All Persons indebted to said Estate are requested to make immediate payment; and all those having demands are desired to exhibit them for settlement.
SAMUEL INGALLS,
JULY 11, 1807.
1394

APOLLO'S FOUNT.
MR. PHILLIPS. BY inserting the following, and requesting its Solution, you will oblige a customer. B.
THEC, HA! R. M. SOPHA TURE.
THEC, hecken roid' wiche Rim, SONS yb. Thebiu shot Maide nhue! Thep Arkt, ha! Twa tons! —lat he eye, Andli Poppearlyd ew.
TOMANTYS son atvec! —Ha! RNDAFF, ear! Mor eeleq Antha nart! Thep intef, Luth! —Thesna refulle er, Ne'erp, ENKRA, tel —he! he! Art.
Whatbo, ats the blo! —OMTHAT Pawa, illays! k! Ach mornu! PONTHEA, car! Cantha twi chere, thewed co Ays, Beju Slyde, em'dag Raco!
Thenym phwbot RUTSTONA, turefald, Co Mesne arect; —Oh! erend! —Forna turene'era. Fach athma, de, Founu mank iltom End.
From the DUBLIN MAGAZINE.
The Negro. An Extract from a Novel, of that Name just published.
Containing the false Imprisonment of ITANOKO (the Negro) his Examination before the Judges and other Matters.
LONG was the silence. At length, virtue gained the ascendancy. —The death you propose, said I, would save us from the scaffold; but can we justify it? In dying by our own hands, or by those of the executioner, the dishonour is equal, if we leave behind a polluted reputation. Of what import, said he, is the opinion of men after our death? Shall we be zealous to live with honour in the remembrance of men who have not the virtue to disdain injustice, nor the wisdom to frame laws which falsehood cannot surprise? It is chance alone which plants glory on the tomb of man; chance alone saves him from the condemnation of other men.
But, said I, it is necessary that I preserve my own esteem; that I die pure. "And who more so than we?" —"Were our life a series of virtuous efforts, a voluntary death would efface them all; and we should die involved in the greatest of crimes." "What say you! crime!" "Yes: we should be guilty of injustice to the Supreme Author of our being. We are entrusted only with the use, and not with the property of life. We cannot have it in our power to dispose of that which we had it no way in our power to acquire. We should be guilty of injustice to men. We owe to them our succours during the forms of life. They are entitled to our counsels, our examples, our affection. To deprive them of these, by our voluntary death, is to deceive society; and to fly from the discharge of a debt which we contracted in the cradle, and have increased in every instant of our life. See what you propose to me! To be criminal toward God, toward men, toward ourselves! What, then, would become of that purity with which you ought to appear in the presence of the eternal Being?" "What need was there, then, to engrave on my mind the ideas of honour and disgrace, since I must disdain the former, and submit to the latter? Why have I received vigour and fortitude, since in the instant in which I must need them I am forbid to employ them?" "The only honour is to obey the dictates of virtue: all beside, the only disgrace. Vigour and fortitude were given to you, to subdue, or to support, misfortune; not to fly from it. But, tell me, how would you regard the man who, to relieve another from a pressing evil, would rather slay than console him?" "As an abominable assassin." "You sit in judgment on yourself." "What then is my consolation?" "Have you forgot your innocence?" "Still opprobrium!" "It belongs only to the slave of his passions. The man who resignedly mounts the scaffold, with innocence and constancy, is among the first of men."
I had frequent occasion to recur to these arguments to persuade Otourou; and, perhaps, I might not have succeeded had I not been earnestly seconded by the zeal and abilities of Bruno.
Meanwhile, the faint hope, which had been entertained by our friends,
decreased as time advanced. I perceived it visibly in the countenance of Ferdinand, who every day became more dejected, notwithstanding the efforts which he made to conceal his trouble from us. My soul on the contrary, gathered new strength from day to day, and I began to contemplate death without emotion. Religion, philosophy, innocence, the little happiness I had ever experienced on the earth, removed all the bitterness of the approaching moment. Yet, sadly did the condition of Ferdinand afflict me; one day, that Honoria was absent, that Otourou had quitted us for repose, and that Bruno had not yet appeared, I took his hand between mine, and pressing it tenderly, Ah, said I, how unhappy am I to see you thus! Alas, I shall cause your death. But why do you endeavour to conceal your sorrows from me? They are frightful, said he, you conceive not all the extent of them. You forget that Urban was my father. What fatality has ordained that my race should be so destructive to you? My father loaded you with evils, and when his unjust hatred was suddenly extinguished in the feelings of gratitude, he dies, and his son steps in his place to conduct you to the scaffold. Cease, said I, to outrage your virtue. You have done only what it was your duty to do. My misfortune was not your crime. —Pity me; but do not accuse yourself.
The respect that is due to the memory of a father, said Ferdinand, becomes my excuse; and I know you too well to doubt your receiving it; yet, could I even save you, never should I forget the miseries which I have already caused you. —What then, shall I now do? When hope has fled, and when your death —Ah, Itanoko—your death becomes unavoidable? What shall I do when, through me, shall be shed the blood of the innocent? Your judge, informed by me, laments your fate; but in vain. I thought that by desisting from my prosecutions you would be free. It is of no avail, said the judge to me, the vindictive public must be avenged. The law must have its course.
He rose, and retired to the further part of the room, and I was about to follow him; but I had no new consolation to offer him, and I sat down without uttering a word.
There is yet one way, said he, returning to me, but I know you, and I have not courage to name it. "What is it?" —"There are but two men which guard you, I may with gold" —"I understand you; but let us not entertain the idea. Whatever may be the consequence to me, it is my duty to save you from a weakness. —Oh, my friend, remember the seducer is guilty of the crime committed by the seduced. And what would you thus preserve for me? A life stained with reproach! Is not an innocent death preferable? Virtue and friendship are my sole happiness. By living, I must forfeit one, and become unworthy of the other. Some few days longer life does not deserve the sacrifice."
A considerable time had now elapsed since the day on which Otourou and I were apprehended. Out of respect to Ferdinand, the judges had hitherto delayed to pass sentence; and our friends could no longer reasonably flatter themselves that it would be extended any further.
The fatal day was at length named, and we were soon to hear the sentence of death pronounced. Honoria and Ferdinand, had the sad office to inform us of it. Bruno, during four days past, had not appeared. His absence astonished us all. Whither is he gone? said I to Ferdinand. Ferdinand could not tell me. The cause of this strange conduct was hid in impenetrable darkness. To abandon us in this last moment! To expose Otourou to his attachment, a voluntary death, which still combats his better reason? It did not accord with the religion of our venerable old father.
What a day was that which preceded the morning appointed for our execution! My soul was tormented with the most harrowing uncertainty, which increased with each sound that announced the flight of another hour. I shall cease to exist, said I. What then? Is this so great an evil? What have I seen upon earth? Injustice, avarice, discord, oppression, and revenge! Millions of men associated together by consent, divided by interest; ever encountering, yet flying each other without ceasing! Misfortune oppressing the greatest virtue; and slavery the lot of almost all! Such is the world! Deserves it to be regretted by reason?
But whither do I go? continued I. Profound obscurity! Impenetrable abyss! To-morrow wilt thou devour me! —Ah, rather, to-morrow, my soul, with a rapid flight, swifter than an eagle's wing, shall mount to the abode of peace and felicity! Let me not now repounce the distinction I have been taught between good and evil. Since the tender years when Dumont led me by the hand, have I not held its sacred truth, and has it not elevated my mind, when all beside conspire to depress me? No: I cannot doubt; I go to find my God! I go to see him sitting on the throne of eternity!
In these moments I scarcely felt myself connected with the earth. The gentlest passions came to tell me that I still existed; and the sighs of Honoria and Ferdinand drew me from my deep meditation.
Oh my friends, cried I, you afflict yourselves! A little sooner or a little later, must we not, some time, have separated? Alas, it costs me as much as you! I have loved you very tenderly. Honoria, Ferdinand, many negroes live subjected to your laws. While they serve you, sometimes think of the unfortunate Itanoko. Your virtues and my remembrance shall soften their hardships. What have I received from nature which they do not possess? Ah! esteem my unhappy countrymen as your children! It is an heritage which I bequeath them; and it shall be more precious to them than a world, for it shall protect them from injustice. May all Europeans, for the happiness of Africa, one day resemble you!
And you, model of friendship, my dear Otourou, forgive me your death: if I had possessed the treasures of the universe, you should have partaken of them. I have had nothing but misfortunes to divide with you. The portion is dear to me! I cried he: throwing himself into my arms.
Honoria and Ferdinand could not answer. Their oppressed hearts furnished them only with tears. —What a situation! What a moment!
But Bruno, said Otourou, Bruno; he does not come near us! My unfortunate friend more than I, had supported the awful sentence of our death, with more resolution. Yet was his sacrifice greater than mine. He was even then in the enjoyment of one of the sweetest instincts that can arrive in the life of man. Left in his cradle, without a parent near him, death was announced to him while he was yet in the arms, yet listening to the voice, of a long lost father. And all knew this except I. Delicate sensibility had hid it from me; it was not added to sharpen the bitterness with which I reproached myself for his misfortune, and which I imputed only to myself. Alas, I might have died without knowing all the strength of which friendship is capable!
I took the hand of Ferdinand. —Yet one request more, said I: but promise me to grant it. Ah, command! said he, and do not request! Every word you speak is sacred to me. You know, said I, what Dumont has done for me; and gratitude will soon be no longer in my power. I hope he lives yet: exert your friendship to find him: his old age will have need of consolation: I can give him none: —Ah, find him—find his suffering daughter—tell them—ah God, my tears! —they are the last which love
shall cost me. —Honoria, receive them to your friendship: to you I present them—the dying Itanoko presents them. Alas! but for your brother—pardon me—I wander; my afflictions render me unjust and cruel. I have pierced your heart, but I did not wish it.
I swear, cried Ferdinand—No it shall be my care, said Honoria: he shall be my father, she shall be my sister. —I am satisfied, I cried; I die contented.
The day wasted apace, and Bruno did not appear; I burned to see him, and the impatience of Otourou yet exceeded mine. From the time that we were suffered to remain together, in the same apartments of the prison, the old negro, whom I had seen at Dumont's house, (the ancient companion and friend of Bruno), had seldom been absent from us. Bruno, I have said, regarded him as a brother; and it was he whom he had sent to bring me back on the arrival of Ferdinand. Bruno had presented this old negro to both Otourou and I, on his return from his unsuccessful search; and now he was present with us, and this good man seemed to feel all our sorrows. The absence of Bruno confounded him still more than it did us; and I besought him to go to his house, and see if he could gain any tidings concerning him.
(Concluded in our next.)
NEWS FOR OLD MAIDS.
IN a late London paper it is mentioned that a club of Old Bachelors has been instituted in South Wales, where each member binds himself under penalty of a considerable forfeiture, to marry in the course of one year. If the Bachelors of this country would follow the laudable example of their brothers in Wales, many of our Old Maids, would stand a chance of being very agreeably disappointed.
LEFT the Barn of Capt. JOHN BROWN, of this Town, on Monday evening last, a brown Bay HORSE, of about 15 hands high, 5 years old—well carcase, a general Trotter, a long slim Neck, thin Mane and has lately been trimmed. —Whoever will take up said Horse, or give information to the Subscriber where he may be found shall receive a handsome reward for his or their trouble. ANDREW SIMMONS. Warren, July 11, 1807.
NOTICE is hereby given, That the Subscriber having been duly appointed Administrator to the last Will and Testament of DAVID SANDERS, late of Warren, deceased, and has taken upon him that trust by giving bonds according to Law. —All Persons indebted to said Estate are requested to make immediate payment; and all those having demands are desired to exhibit them for settlement. ALLEN HOAR. Warren, July 11, 1807.
NOTICE is hereby given, That the Subscriber having been duly appointed Administrator, to the last Will and Testament of MARTHA DAVIS, late of Warren, widow, deceased, and has taken upon him that trust by giving bonds according to Law. —All Persons indebted to said Estate are requested to make immediate payment; and all those having demands, are desired to exhibit them for settlement. ADLEN HOAR. Warren, July 11, 1807.
FOR SALE, BY Messrs. WM. & HENRY MOORE. THE first Quality of GEESE FEATHERS, at 58 cents per pound. Newport, July 3, 1807.
TO BE SOLD AT PUBLIC AUCTION, On Monday the 3d Day of Aug. at 10 o'Clock, A. M. on the Premises, if fair, if not, the next fair day.
A VALUABLE FARM most pleasantly situated, lying in the Town of Barrington, about Six miles from Providence Bridge, and 2 1/2 miles from the Town of Warren, it contains about 70 Acres of Land, with a large Dwelling House, Barn, and Corn Crib, an excellent Well of Water, and an Orchard; it is a good Stand for a Public House and has been occupied as such for many years; the whole Farm is under good improvement; it is well watered with Springs that are never dry; a large proportion of mowing Ground with an excellent Garden for Onions and other vegetables, the remainder is good tillage. —Conditions, 1,000 Dollars will be expected down, the remainder a liberal credit will be given with good Security. VITAL ALLEN. Barrington, April 30, 1807.