The Providence journal, and town and country advertiser (Providence [R.I.]), 1800-02-12 00:00:00

Samuel C. Leinard Seaman
The Providence Journal.
AND
TOWN AND COUNTRY ADVERTISER.
Published on WEDNESDAYS, by JOHN CARTER, JUN. Printer of the LAWS of the UNITED STATES for the State of RHODE-ISLAND, &c. At the NEW PRINTING-OFFICE, West Side of the great Bridge, PROVIDENCE.
[ No. 59. ]
WEDNESDAY, February 12, 1800.
[ Vol. II. ]
An Oration,
Upon the Death of General WASHINGTON, delivered at the request of the Corporation of the City of New-York, on the 31st day of Decem- ber, 1799.
BY GOUVERNEUR MORRIS.
AMERICANS,
ASSEMBLED to pay the last dues of filial piety to him who was the father of his country, it is meet that we take one last look at the man whom we have lost forever.
Born to high destinies, he was fashioned for them by the hand of nature. His form was noble—His port majestic—On his front were enshrined the virtues which exalt, and those which adorn the human character. So dignified his deportment, no man could approach him but with respect—None was great in his presence. You all have seen him, and you all have felt the reverence he inspired; it was such, that to command, seemed in him but the exercise of an ordinary function, while others felt a duty to obey, which (anterior to the injunctions of civil ordinance, or the compulsion of a military code) was imposed by the high behests of nature.
He had every title to command—Heaven, in giving him the higher qualities of the soul, had given also the tumultuous passions which accompany greatness, and frequently tarnish its lustre. With them was his first contest—and his first victory was over himself. So great the empire he had there acquired, that calmness of manner and of conduct distinguished him through life. Yet, those who have seen him strongly moved, will bear witness that his wrath was terrible; they have seen boiling in his bosom passion almost too mighty for man; yet, when just bursting into act, that strong passion was controuled by his stronger mind.
Having thus a perfect command of himself, he could rely on the full exertion of his powers, in whatever direction he might order them to act. He was, therefore, clear, decided, and unembarrassed by any consideration of himself. Such consideration did not even dare to intrude on his reflections. Hence it was, that he beheld not only the affairs that were passing around him, but those also in which he was personally engaged, with the coolness of an unconcerned spectator. They were to him as events historically recorded. His judgment was always clear, because his mind was pure. And seldom, if ever, will a sound understanding be met with in the company of a corrupt heart.
In the strength of judgment lay, indeed, one chief excellence of his character. Leaving to feeble minds that splendour of genius, which, while it enlightens others, too often dazzles the possessor—he knew how best to use the rays which genius might emit, and carry into act its best conceptions.
So modest, he wished not to attract attention, but observed in silence, and saw deep into the human heart. Of a thousand propositions he knew to distinguish the best; and to select among a thousand the man most fitted for his purpose. If ever he was deceived in his choice, it was by circumstances of social feeling which did honour to his heart. Should it, therefore, in the review of his conduct, appear that he was greatly not infallible, the few errors which fell to his lot, as a man, will claim the affections of his fellow men. Pleased with the rare, but graceful weakness, they will admire that elevation of soul, which, superior to resentment, gave honour and power, with liberal hand, to those by whom he had been offended: Not to conciliate a regard, which, if it be venal, is worth no price, but to draw forth in your service the exercise of talents which he could duly estimate, in spite of incidents by which a weaker mind would have been thrown from its bias.
In him were the courage of a soldier, the intrepidity of a chief, the fortitude of a hero. He had given to the impulses of bravery all the calmness of his character, and, if, in the moment of danger, his manner was distinguishable from that of common life, it was by superior ease and grace.
To each desire he had taught the lessons of moderation. Prudence became therefore the companion of his life. Never in the public, never in the private hour, did she abandon him even for a moment. And, if in the small circle where he might safely think aloud, she should have slumbered amid convivial joy, his quick sense of what was just, and decent, and fit, stood ever ready to awaken her at the slightest alarm.
Knowing how to appreciate the world, its gifts and glories, he was truly wise. Wise also in selecting the objects of his pursuit—and wise in adopting just means to compass honourable ends.
Bound by the sacred ties of wedded love, his high example strengthened the tone of public manners. Beloved, almost adored by the amiable partner of his toils and dangers, who shared with him the anxieties of public life, and sweetened the shade of retirement, no fruit
was granted to their union. No child to catch with pious tenderness the falling tear, and soothe the anguish of connubial affection. No living image remains to her of his virtues, and she must seek them forrowing in the grave. Who shall arraign, Oh GOD! thy high decree? Was it in displeasure, that to the father of his country thou hadst denied a son? Was it in mercy, left the paternal virtues should have triumphed (during some frail moment) in the patriot bosom? AMERICANS! he had no child—BUT YOU—and HE WAS ALL YOUR OWN.
Let envy come forward if she dare, and seek some darkened spot in this sun of our glory. From the black catalogue of crimes envy herself must speak him free. Had he (a mortal) the failings attached to man?—Was he the slave of avarice? No. Wealth was an object too mean for his regard. And yet economy presided over his domestic concerns; for his mind was too lofty to brook dependence. Was he ambitious? No. His spirit soared beyond ambition's reach. He saw a crown high above all human grandeur. He sought, he gained, and wore that crown.—But he had indeed one frailty—the weakness of great minds. He was fond of fame, and had reared a colossal reputation—It stood on the rock of his virtue. This was dear to his heart. There was but one thing dearer.—He loved glory, but still more he loved his country. That was the master passion, and, with resistless might, it ruled his every thought, and word, and deed.
We see him stepping, as it were from his cradle, into the fields of glory, and meriting the public confidence, at a period when others too often consume in idleness the moments least for instruction, or (in pursuit of pleasure) waste their moral energies. While yet his cheek was covered with the down of youth, he had combined the character of an able negotiator with that of a gallant soldier. Scarce had he given this early pledge of future service, when he was called on for the quick performance. He accompanied to the western wilds BRADDOCK, who, bred in the camps of European war, despised the savage. But soon entangled in the toils of ambush, military skill becomes of no avail. The leaders, selected by unerring art, fell; the troops, left thick in slaughter'd heaps, the whole warnings had been neglected, still give the aid of salutary counsel to his ill tried chief and urges it with all the grace of eloquence, and all the force of conviction. A form so stately draws the attention of the savage, and is doomed to perish. The murdering instruments are levelled—the quick bolts fly winged with death, and pierce his garments, but obedient to the sovereign will, they dare not shed his blood. BRADDOCK falls at his feet; and the youthful hero covers, with his brave Virginians, the retreat of Britons, not less brave, but surprized by unusual war.
These bands of brothers were soon to stand in hostile opposition. Such was the decree of HIM to whom are present all the revolutions of time and empire. When no hope remained but in the field of blood, WASHINGTON was called on by his country to lead her armies. In modest doubt of his own ability, he submitted with reluctance to the necessity of becoming her chief; and took on him the weight, the care and the anguish of a civil war. Ambition would have tasted here the sweets of power, and drunk deep of intoxicating draughts; but to the Patriot, these sweets are bitterness. Industrious, patient, persevering, he remained at the head of citizens forcibly armed; and sparing of blood, by skill, rather than by force, compelled his foe to seek a more favourable theatre of war. And now all hope of union lost, America (by her declaration of independence) cut the last slender thread of connection.
She had hitherto been successful; but was soon shaken by adverse storms. The counsel of her chief had been neglected. His army had been raised by annual enlistment. The poor remnant of accumulated defeat, retreating before an enemy flushed with success, and confident in all superiority, looked with impatience to the approaching term of service. The prospect was on all sides gloomy; and sunshine friends (turning their halcyon backs to fairer skies) sought shelter from the storm. But though betrayed by fortune, his calm and steady mind remained true to itself. Winter had closed the campaign. Solacing in the enjoyment of what their arms had acquired, the victors tasted pleasure unalloyed by the dread of danger. They were sheltered behind one of the broad barriers of nature, and, safely housed, beheld upon its farther shore a feeble adversary, exposed beneath the canopy of heaven to the rigours of an unyielding season. It was hoped that, their term of enlistment expired, the American troops would disperse; and the CHIEF, (in despair) throw up his command. Such was the reasoning, and such reasoning would, (in ordinary cases) have been conclusive. But that CHIEF was WASHINGTON! He flew to his gallant comrades the danger of their country, and asks the aid of patriotic service.
At his voice their hearts beat high. In vain the raging Delaware, vexed with the wintry blast, forbids their march. In vain he rolls along his rocky bed a frozen torrent, whose ponderous mass threatens to sweep the soldier from his uncertain footing, and bear him down the flood! In vain the beating snow adds to the dangerous ford a dark horror! Difficulties and dangers animate the brave. His little band is arrived; WASHINGTON is within the walls—the enemy is subdued!
Fortune now smiles, but who can trust to that fallacious smile? Proportionate already made to punish the AMERICAN LEADER for his adventurous hardihood. And now he sees, stretched out before him in wide array, a force so great that in the battle there is no hope. Behind him the impassable stream cuts off retreat. Already from his bosen throat the cannon gives loud summons to the field. But the setting sun leaves yet a dreary night to brood over approaching ruin. The earth is shrouded in the veil of darkness; and now the illustrious Chief takes up his silent march, and in wide circuit leads his little band around the unwary foe. At the dawn, his military thunders tell them their reserve, posted far in the rear, is in the pounces of the American Eagle. They hastened back to revenge; but he has already secured his advantage, and (by a well chosen position) confines them to inglorious repulse. The armies now rest from their toil. But for him there is no rest. His followers claim the double right of returning to their homes, and he stands almost alone. He dares not ask for aid, lest the enemy, emboldened by the acknowledgment of weakness, should disperse his shadow of an army. Nothing remains but to intimidate, by the appearance of a force, which does not exist; and hide from his own troops their great inferiority. Both are effected by skill rarely equalled—never excelled.
Scarce hath the advancing season brought forward a few recruits, when he begins operations. His enemy, foiled in each attempt to advance, is compelled to take from the open field a safer road to conquest. The propitious deep receives on his broad bosom the invading host, and bids his silent billows bear them to some shore, where they may join the advantage of surprise with those of number, discipline, and appointments. The hope is vain! The British fleet is scattered, and their views, and hands before them! He is unfortunate—Defeated, not subdued—he leads on again to new attack.—The half-gained victory, snatched from his grasp, at the head of an inferior, twice beaten army, he passes the long winter in an open field, within one day's march of his foe.
Here he was doomed to new difficulties, and dangers unknown before. Faction had reared, (in the American councils) her accursed head, and laboured to remove him from the command. That measure would at once have disbanded his affectionate troops, the country around them was exhausted. He had no means to clothe or feed his army—none to change their position.—Many perished—each day the numbers were alarmingly diminished, and reinforcement was dangerous, because it might increase the famine. Under these circumstances, a new system of organization and discipline was to be formed, introduced and enforced, while the soldier could seldom obtain even his poor pittance of depreciated paper—
“Who then hath seen The gallant leader of that ruined band? Let him cry praise and glory on his head.”
It was in the solitary walk of night—it was in the bosom of friendship, that he could alone unbend himself of the vast woe which weighed upon his heart—Here was indeed no common nor vulgar care. HONOUR—LITRARY—His COUNTRY, stood on the dangerous margin of uncertain fate, and no human eye could pierce the dark cloud which hung upon futurity.
From this black night of gloomy apprehension, broke forth the sun of golden, glorious Hope!—A mighty monarch had connected his fortunes with those of America—In her defence the flag of France was unfurled, and gratitude hailed the sixteenth Louis, protector of the rights of mankind. His powerful interference took off from what remained of the war, all reasonable doubt as to the final event. After a varied scene of adverse and prosperous circumstances, that event arrived, and a solemn treaty acknowledged your independence.
Great was the joy, and high the general expectation, for the political state of America was not duly considered. Her band of federal union had been woven by the hand of distrust. The different states had been held together, in no small degree, by the external pressure of war. That pressure removed, they might fall asunder. There existed various causes of discontent, which the intrigues of European policy might ripen into disgust. Those who shared in the public councils were filled, therefore, with deep apprehension.—The army, taught by years of painful experience, became a prey to sinister forebodings. Connected by the endearing ties of soldierly brotherhood, these gallant sons of freedom anticipated with horror the moment when they might be called on to unhinge their
swords against each other; and pour, in impious libation, the purest of their blood upon the altars of civil war. Some of the more ardent spirits, smiting from the past, and seating for the future, had formed a wish, that the army might be kept together, and (by its appearance) accelerate the adoption of an efficient government. The sentiment was patriotic—the plan of doubtful complexion—the success uncertain—but the prospect was fair if the CHIEF could be engaged.
He knew their wrongs! He knew their worth! He felt their apprehensions!—They had strong claims upon him; and those claims were strongly urged. Supreme power, with meretricious charms, courted his embrace; and was clothed, to seduce him, in the robes of justice. If, therefore, ambition had possessed a single corner of his heart, he might have delighted. But he was ever loyal. He bid a last adieu to the companions of his glory, and laid all his laurels at the feet of his country!
His fame was now complete; and it was permitted him to hope for ease and dignified retirement. Vain hope! The defects of the Federal compact are soon too deeply felt not to be generally acknowledged—America directs a revision by persons of her choice. He is their President. It is a question, previous to the first meeting, what course shall be pursued. Men of decided temper, who, devoted to the public, overlooked prudential considerations, thought a form of government should be framed entirely new. But cautious men, with whom popularity was an object, deemed it fit to consult and comply with the wishes of the people. AMERICANS!—let the opinion then delivered by the greatest and best of men, be ever present to your remembrance. He was collected within himself. His countenance had more than usual solemnity—His eye was fixed, and seemed to look into futurity. “It is (said he) too probable that no plan we propose will be adopted. Perhaps another dreadful conflict is to be sustained. If, to please the people, we offer what we ourselves disapprove, how can we afterwards defend our work? Let us raise a standard to which the wise and the honest can repair. The event is in the hand of God.” This was the patriot voice of WASHINGTON; and this the constant tenor of his conduct. With this deep sense of duty, he gave to our constitution his cordial assent; and has added the fame of a legislator to that of a hero.
Again, in the shade of retirement, he seeks repose; but is called, by unanimous voice, to be the first magistrate of the United States.—Scarce are the wheels of government in motion, when he is struck by the view of that enormous revolution which still torments and terrifies the earth. The flames of war were spread throughout Europe, and threatened to write the globe. The delegated incendiaries found America filled with inflammable matter. All the bad passions, with some that were good, stimulated her to engage in the contest. But the President, still calm, discerning, and true to your truest interest, proclaimed, observed and maintained; an exact neutrality. In vain was he assailed from abroad—In vain solicited, excited, urged, by those around him. He stood immovable! Vain also were the clamours of mikaken zeal, the dark efforts of insidious faction, and the foul voice of mercenary slander. You have all lately seen his firm administration, and now enjoy the rich result of his inexhaustible wisdom.
Though he still turned with fond desire towards his domestic shade, he never left the helm during the fury of the storm; but remained till he had the well founded expectation that America might enjoy PEACE, FREEDOM and SAFETY—and then at last he claims the right of age. A venerable veteran in all honourable service, having consecrated to his country the spirit of youth, the strength of manhood, and the ripe experience of laborious years; he asks repose. His body, broken with toil, must rest.—No—He is called forth again—again must he gird on his sword, and prepare for the battle!—And see! fresh in renewed vigour, he decks his hoary head with the nodding plumes of war, and mounts the barbed steed—With countenance erect and firm, his eagle eye measures the lengthened file. Wonderful man! He seems immortal—Oh No—No—No, this our pride; our glory, is gone—He is gone forever.
But yet his spirit liveth. Hail! happy shade—The broad shield of death is thrown before thy fame. Never shalt thou be polluted breath of slander blow upon his ashes—We will watch with pious care the laurels which shade thy urn, and wear thy name engraven on our hearts.—Oh! yet protect thy country!—Save her!—She is an orphan—her father is mingled with the dust. No! HE LIVETH—WE SHALL LIVE FOREVER!—And when the latest of your children's children shall pronounce his dear, his sacred name, their eyes shall be suffused with the tear of GRATITUDE and LOVE.
WISDOM.—Young.
WISDOM, though richer than Peruvian mines, And sweeter than the sweet ambrosial bines, What is it, but the means of happiness? That uncombined, then, folly more a fool; A melancholy fool without her is,

AMONG many of my friends, I have frequently advanced an opinion, that a certain degree or tincture of melancholy was what every contemplative man ought to cherish in his bosom. Not having the good fortune to gain many proselytes to my belief, I relinquished the hope of obtaining any more. Accidentally observing on that topic, in company with a lady whose splendid qualities of intellect can only be rivalled by the goodness and sincerity of her heart; I had the secret pride and satisfaction to find that her sentiments corresponded with mine. As nothing gives me more exultation than to find my sentiments approved of by the fairest part of creation, I have been encouraged to propage my sentiments to the public, and the grounds on which I have formed my opinion. Let any critical observer of human nature be allowed to choose any pleasure or amusement which this world can afford, and he will find no cause to justify immoderate exultation. The divine and amiable psalmist exclaimed with a religious horror, "fearfully and wonderfully am I made." When we consider the great Creator of the Universe, beneath the shadow of whose mercy we repose ourselves in safety from the flaming beams of his justice, do we not tremble, even while we receive benefits from his hand? The same power which can confer such mighty benefits, may blow into nothing with his breath the swarms of insects which sport and frolic in the rays of his munificence. Well then did the prophet say, "I rejoice with fear and trembling."
But if we descend from such elevated objects to those of a more humble nature, we shall still find that the joyful sunshine of a virtuous mind is always encircled by some light clouds of melancholy reflection. When we walk in a fine spring morning, and behold all nature covered with blossoms and buds—when we feel the life-giving gale blow upon our bodies—when we hear the romantic fall of waters, sweetly intermingled with the symphony of birds, we feel a thrill of melancholy rapture. This may be the last time that we shall open our eyes on surrounding creation. This body will soon form a part of the insensate clod which I now trample. The sweet and heart-consoling moments of conjugal felicity are liable to the same observation. When every object beckons to enjoyment—when every eye sparkles with rapture, and every pulse throbs with pleasing anticipation, still is there not ample cause for melancholy reflection? An unprotected being relies on you for support, and gives her happiness to you as a pledge of her sincerity—you may lacerate with the goads and thorns of reproach that bosom which now only throbs for your happiness and welfare, and which is to be your pillow for repose in the hour of your distress.—If you behold a son flourishing in all the "blushing honours" of public confidence, do you not feel a parental delight? Do you not consider, at the same time, that these may all be lost by the "killing frost" of public contempt—that luxury or indolence may "nip the root" of his aspiring genius? Fortune may elevate us to the pinnacle of human enjoyment, but the higher we are placed, our fall is the greater. From hence may we not conclude, that melancholy accompanies enjoyment as a shadow does the substance? There is a certain holy tranquillity which a man feels in the "sombre shades" of melancholy, that can never be felt while basking in the sunshine of excessive enjoyment.—Then let prosperity or adversity visit us, they will both find us at home, and ready for their reception. Human nature is full of changes and vicissitudes. The beggar may one day be a prince, and the next day the prince may be a beggar. Such reflections ought always to excite a timorous anxiety, even in the plenitude of enjoyment. I know every principle is defensible on its own intrinsic merits, and the reason of the thing; but when that principle is advocated by men eminent for piety or learning, it is certainly no small presumption of the soundness of the principle itself. Men of a melancholy imagination may not have that sprightliness of fancy, that those have who are endowed with more volatile intellects; but their imagination is infinitely more strong. Milton, for instance, when he writes a sonnet, sinks incomparably below the dignity of his genius; but let his "Paradise Lost" testify what a melancholy imagination can perform. Milton was remarkable for this melancholy disposition; and his elegant address to light, wherein he laments the loss of his sight, will stand a monumental instance of the truth of my remark. Need I exemplify the truth of these assertions by the writings of the melancholy Goldsmith? Where, in the character of the amiable Vicar of Wakefield, do we find any thing like immoderate exultation? From the beginning to the end, he supports the same tender melancholy, whether he is depressed to the dust by the brutality of a "Thornhill," or elevated to rank and office by the humanity and justice of a "Burchell." His "Citizen of the World," his "Deserted Village," his "Traveller," are all compositions of the same sweet and melancholy nature. Need I mention that the same delicate tincture of melancholy shadows the writings of Addison? The admirable character of "Sir Roger de Coverly" would furnish proofs of this, if any more were wanted. Mr. Gray, author of the "Elegy in a Country Church-Yard," the "Bards," the "Progress of Poetry," possessed the same disposition, as his admirable compositions will testify to the world. When reading them, we feel a rapture, but at the same time it is that melancholy rapture which is the infallible index of a contemplative genius. It is laid down in holy writ, "that it is better to go to the house of mourning than the house of feasting." I have gathered more real and solid satisfaction from visiting a grave-yard, and beholding the dust of my ancestors, relatives, and those
friends whose existence once formed a cord of my felicity, which is now broken forever, than in all the frolics of giddy dissipation. To think that these limbs, which, in the days of my youth, moved with agility, must soon lay cold in the clod—that the eye which now "rolls in a fine phrenzy from earth to heaven," must remain stiff in its socket—to think that this body will soon be shrouded in a coffin—and that this head will be pressed by a cumbrous load of earth, insensible to its weight, forms to me one of those melancholy sensations some may think it criminal to indulge, but which, for the universe, I would never forego. Without repining at the allotments of the Providence of God; neither too much elevated by prosperity, or dejected by adversity, let me await the moment of my final dissolution. Though in my youth I may have sometimes mingled in the roar of clamorous mirth and riotous dissipation—though, like other men, I have been liable to the weaknesses of humanity, still may my last accusing conscience declare that no such enjoyment ever gave any solid satisfaction to me. May I then have the sweet consolation of reflecting that I entered a solemn protest against the prevalent vices of the day. These principles I cherished at a very early period of my existence, and I trust I shall not relinquish them now. Unambitious of following after popular applause, though willing to receive whatever my own merits, and nothing further, will entitle me to, I can now exclaim, with Dr. Beattie,
"Mine be the breezy hill that skirts the down, Where a green grassy turf is all I crave; With here and there a violet bestrown, Fest by a brook or fountain's murmuring wave, And many an evening sun shine sweetly on my grave."
O.
European Intelligence.
PARIS, November 18.
EVERY one is satisfied, that the last revolution is a step towards the introduction of Legitimate Monarchy into France, the only government under which Frenchmen can enjoy undisturbed tranquillity and prosperity. Sneyes is known to be in heart an advocate for limited Monarchy—and when the proper time arrives, will speak out; and if Buonaparte continues any longer a Republican than is necessary to secure his aggrandizement, there is no hypocrisy in man.—Lucien Buonaparte has let off his artillery against frequent elections; and a pamphlet has just been published under strong patronage, entitled, "What necessity have we for primary assemblies?" (Town-meetings.)
The following anecdote is mentioned as having contributed to the return of Buonaparte.—An Englishman, who quitted Europe a short time after the 30th Prairial, to serve in the army of Sir Sidney Smith, was sent by the latter with a flag of truce to Buonaparte. Berthier received him, and having answered his message, the conversation turned upon the events of Europe. It is but a short time, said the officer, since I quitted England, and perhaps I can give you news of France which has not yet reached you. He then related that Italy was re-conquered by the Russian and Austrian armies; that Switzerland had been also conquered by Prince Charles; and he told likewise of the famous 30th Prairial. Berthier knew nothing of this; he was struck by the recital of what he had heard, and presented the envoy to the General in Chief. Buonaparte learnt from him our catastrophes, and from that day his departure from Egypt was resolved on.
Nov. 20. One of the benefits resulting from the 18th Brumaire, one of the guarantees of the re-establishment of order and tranquillity in the interior, will be the freedom of religious worship; a freedom which has been so often, and so delusively promised.—An event well entitled to public notice has lately occurred. The prudent Gen. Hedouville, having learned that a Canton in a state of insurrection, in the environs of Angers, required the release of two or three of their old priests, who were much beloved by the inhabitants, made strict enquiries concerning them, and found they had been transported to Oleron. He instantly ordered that they should be released, and restored to their respective parishes. Four days afterwards the inhabitants of the Canton laid down their arms, and tranquillity was restored in all the villages.
"It seems," observes the Journal of Caen, "that the happy effects of the new revolution are already felt in the unfortunate Departments of the West." A letter from Angers, received yesterday by a citizen of that commune, states, that Gen. Hedouville's Proclamation was carried to the Chouans in the recesses of the woods and forests where they took refuge, by citizen Latalair, of Angers, and the principal Leaders of the Chouans, to the number of seven, among whom are Scepeaux, Dautycamp, Sapineau and Turpin, had expressed their confidence in Gen. Hedouville, and Buonaparte, who is at the head of government; laid down their arms and repaired to Angers, where the utmost joy has been manifested by the inhabitants on the occasion.
MANHEIM, November 22.
A courier from Paris is said to have arrived here on the 19th inst. who proceeded, by way of Heidelberg, to Vienna.
FRANKFORT, November 23.
Though the reports of an armistice having actually been agreed upon have hitherto been without foundation, it is now positively said, that offers of that kind have been made to the Archduke, in consequence of which he had sent a courier to Vienna.
Peace is also much spoken of here, and a Prussian Minister is said to have already been nominated, to assist at the congress, which, some say, will be held at Nuremberg, on account of the largeness of many houses, the low rent, and its good situation for supplies of provisions. Anspach is mentioned by others for that purpose. The French General Ney has been dismissed by the consular.
HANAU, November 24.
Letters from Mannheim and Switzerland state, that an armistice is negotiating. General Massena will give up the chief command of the army; but it is not certain that he will go to the army of the Rhine, as has been reported.
STRASBURG, November 20.
General Clarke, a friend of Buonaparte, under whom he has acquired so much celebrity in Italy, has received orders, by the telegraph, speedily to proceed to Paris.
Some letters from Switzerland state, that, on the 12th, the Austrians had crossed the Rhine, near Feldkirch, but that they had withdrawn again soon after.
STUTGARD, November 20.
On the 19th inst. the first accounts were received at the Archduke's head-quarters, that Fieldmarshal Suwarow had received orders, by a courier from St. Petersburg, to depart with the whole of the Russian army. A courier was immediately sent from Donaueschingen to Vienna, and two officers to Fieldmarshal Lieutenants Prince Reuss and Orelli, in the Grison country, and at Feldkirch.
COPENHAGEN, November 26.
There are now only seven English vessels in the Sound, four of which will sail with the first favourable wind, in company with a large fleet of merchantmen now at Elsinore; the others wait the arrival of several vessels from the Baltic.
LONDON, December 10.
Buonaparte, in speaking of the renovation of the French Admiralty, says, that the trial by jury has destroyed the discipline of that department; and from his late conduct, it is but fair to suppose, that he very much dislikes trial by jury on sea or land.
In one point, every honest man will unite in applauding Buonaparte—and that is, for overthrowing the Jacobinic party in France. Of the means and manner, they will be silent.
Buonaparte is determined his greatness shall be founded in the manner which Lord Bacon says every man's must, by a mixture of good and evil acts; and ambitious men may forgive the means he employs to obtain power. Perhaps such men may consider it the best apology for their conduct, that the world is disposed rather to applaud than to blame them. Cromwell is admired because he shewed himself an able usurper; and his son Richard passes for a driveller, because, though he wanted the capacity, he likewise wanted the dishonesty to follow his father's footsteps.
The number of soldiers employed by the belligerent powers, from March to August last, in Italy, Switzerland and Germany, are estimated at 370,000 men, 116,000 of which are said to have been killed.
Letters from on board one of our frigates, which looked into Brest on the 18th, state, that the yards and top-masts of the Spanish, and most other of the ships there, are struck, and the whole bear the appearance of inactivity. All the troops had marched from Brest against the Chouans, and the town was garrisoned with sailors from the ships.
FOR THE PROVIDENCE JOURNAL.
MR. CARTER,
A WRITER in the Journal of the 5th inst. under the signature of Amicitia, has excited considerable curiosity. If that writer is serious, he has saved the public from all trouble to ascertain the qualities of his heart; if in jest, he has discouraged any one from the hopeless enterprise of becoming the champion of his head. Falshood is a vice that is seldom found in the society of any virtue, and a weak attempt at wit is the very offspring of stupidity.—The shrewdest news-monger that lolls over the railing before the Coffee-House has not yet been able to point out the stranger of genius, taste and refinement; and the most conceited sop from abroad has hitherto, at least by his productions, disclaimed his pretensions to those qualities. Few strangers have however escaped the mortification of the search, and although none have come up to the high description just mentioned, yet all, I believe, have been found perfectly inoffensive.
The peculiar hospitality of Amicitia has not been more embarrassing to strangers, than the compliment bestowed by him on O's head has proved injurious to the thing it praised. Common humanity forbids the attracting of the public attention to this unfortunate object, after imputing immorality to its owner's heart. Cruel indeed was it to drive the good opinion of the world from the only spot in the whole man which was tenable, and then to hurry it to a place where it must certainly be destroyed.
I have not given into the report that the writer under the signature of Amicitia is a woman. There is something in the stile and manner of that writer, not only too masculine, but too coarse to be compatible with female delicacy. A young lady must be impelled by some stronger incentive than mere friendship (amicitia) before she could so far violate the decorums of her sex and situation, as to write in favour of a gentleman in the public papers—and a married lady must at least find the stranger she possesses burthenfome, before the will run a wild goose chase after another.
The interference of Amicitia has however given the author of the Advertiser a right to boast that one of his numbers has had the singular good fortune of being read with some attention, and has inspired the public with the hope that that number will be the last. Should O, however, have the hardihood to proceed, he may possibly betray the goose in every number of the Advertiser; and for whatever purpose he may calculate that writing, he must be obliged to some extraordinary exertion, if he saves it from contempt.
THOROUGH-BASS.
SIXTH Congress of the United States. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Tuesday, January 28.
MR. Griswold, from the committee of unfinished business, reported the following resolution:
Resolved, That a committee be appointed to prepare and report an act to continue in force an act entitled, "An act for providing means of intercourse between the United States and foreign nations."
It was agreed to, and referred to that committee.
Mr. Griswold also reported a bill to procure the assent of Congress to certain acts of the States of Rhode-Island, Maryland and Georgia; which was twice read, and committed to the whole House for Monday next.
Wednesday, January 29.
RANDOLPH'S AFFAIR.
Mr. Nicholas moved the following resolution, to wit.
Resolved, That this House do highly disapprove the conduct of Capt. M'Knight and Lieutenant Reynolds, towards John Randolph, jun. a member of this House, on the evening of Friday the 10th inst. but considering it an indiscretion of youth, are unwilling to exercise their constitutional right of privilege, under a hope that similar instances of misconduct will not occur in future.
Mr. Speaker said, that as this motion embraced no new proposition, and as the substantive parts had been already decided upon, it could not be in order.
Mr. Nicholas observed, that however unfortunate he might before have been, he would again appeal from the decision of the Chair to the House—and called the yeas and nays upon it.
After a few observations as to the point of order, the question "will the House concur in the decision of the Speaker," was put and carried in the affirmative. Yeas 55—Nays 40.
Adjourned.
Thursday, January 30.
A petition of Elnathan Taylor, and a petition of John Lowry, were read and referred to the committee of claims.
Mr. Hanna presented a petition of a number of the inhabitants of the county of Northumberland, in the state of Pennsylvania, praying the establishment of post-offices in certain places therein mentioned; which was referred to the committee appointed on the subject of post-offices and post-roads.
Mr. L. Williams presented a petition of the merchants and others, citizens of the town of New-Bedford, in the state of Massachusetts—which was read and referred to the committee of commerce and manufactures.
Mr. Harrison called up for consideration the resolution which he laid on the table on the 24th inst. when the same was again read and agreed to, with the amendment that the committee report their opinion only on the expediency of the measures referred to them.
The clerk then proceeded to the third reading of the bill entitled, "an Act to establish an uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States," when
Mr. Marshall moved that it be recommitted to a committee of the whole House; which was carried, ayes 51, nyes 34—and the House immediately resolved itself into a committee of the whole on said bill, Mr. Morris in the chair.
After adding three new sections to the bill proposed by Mr. Marshall,
Mr. Nicholas moved the following: And be it further enacted, That this act shall continue in force during the term of two years, and from thence to the end of the next session of Congress thereafter, and no longer.
Mr. Harper moved to strike out the word "two," which was carried, 55 members rising in the affirmative.
Mr. Smith then moved to fill the blank with the word "ten;" ayes 44, nyes 56.
It was then moved to insert "seven," which was also lost; ayes 43, nyes 52.
Mr. Harper then moved to fill the blank with the word "five," which was agreed to, 63 members rising in favour of it.
Mr. Bayard moved the following amendment to the section, which was agreed to, viz. "Provided that the expiration of this act shall not prevent the complete execution of any commission which may have been previously thereto issued."
The question upon the section as amended was then put and carried, 58 members rising in favour of it.
On motion of Mr. Macon, all that part of the tenth section, which gave the assignees the power of recovering property sold by the bankrupt within a certain period, upon refunding the purchase money, was struck out.
After making an amendment proposed by Mr. Livingston, to fix a day certain, on which the act should go into execution, the committee rose, and reported the amendments, and the House adjourned.
Friday, January 31.
The House proceeded to the consideration of the amendments reported by the committee of the whole yesterday, to the bill entitled "an act to establish an uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the U. States"—and upon the question, will the House agree to the amendment, fixing a day certain on which the act shall go into operation, it passed in the affirmative—ayes 37, nyes 36.
Mr. Livingston moved the first day of June next, which was carried—ayes 46, nyes 34.
Mr. Jones said, as he wished to try the principle of the bill, he would move that the further consideration of it be postponed till the first Monday in December next—and proceed.

ed to give his reasons why he conceived the bill ought to be rejected.
Mr. Bayard said, he believed this a very improper time to discuss the bill, and thought it ought to go to a third reading, when gentlemen would have the subject more fully before them; he therefore moved the previous question.
After some debate, the previous question, to wit: "shall the main question (for postponing the bill) be now put?" it passed in the negative, in manner following, viz.
Affirmative 41—Negative 51.
On motion of Mr. Marshall, an amendment was introduced in the bill, giving the bankrupt authority to demand the impanelment of a jury, before the district judge, for the purpose of enquiring into the facts stated in the notice which such bankrupt shall receive of the commission issued against him; and that unless some one of the facts stated in such notice be found correct, no further proceedings under the commission shall be had.
Mr. Stone then moved that the further consideration of the bill be postponed till the 7th of February next—aye 47, noes 48.
Mr. Macon moved this day fortnight—ayes 44, noes 50.
And on motion of Mr. J. Brown, it was postponed till Tuesday the 11th February, and the bill as amended ordered to be printed.
Mr. Jones gave notice, he would at that time move a new section to the bill, providing that nothing contained in the act should be considered to extend to any debt or contract committed or made previous to the passing of it.
MONDAY, February 3.
Mr. Livingston said, he held two resolutions, which he intended to offer to the House; the one in their ordinary legislative capacity, the other addressed to them as the special guardians of the constitution and laws, and the high inquest for the people of the United States.
He then read the following resolutions, which, if seconded, he said he would lay on the table:
Resolved , That provision ought to be made by law for carrying into effect the 27th article of the treaty of amity, commerce and navigation, between the United States and the king of Great-Britain.
Resolved , That the President of the United States be requested to lay before this House copies of the requisition for, and other papers relative to the apprehension and delivery of Jonathan Robins, under the 27th article of the treaty of amity, commerce and navigation, between the United States and the king of Great-Britain, together with copies of the communications (if any) between either of the executive departments and the judge of the district court of South-Carolina, on the subject.
They were seconded, and laid on the table. Adjourned.
THURSDAY, February 4.
Mr. Gordon called up a resolution which he laid on the table on Friday last, which he amended to read to this effect:
Resolved , That a committee be appointed to enquire whether any amendments are necessary to such parts of the law entitled an act to ascertain and fix the military establishment of the United States, &c. as relates to the arrests of officers and privates in the service of the United States for debts or contracts; and that they report by bill or otherwise.
The resolution was agreed to, and three members appointed.
Mr. Livingston called up the resolution he yesterday laid on the table, and proposed a modification to the first, so as to read in this manner:
Resolved , That provision ought to be made by law to carry into effect the 27th article of the treaty of amity, commerce and navigation, between the United States and the king of Great-Britain; and that they have leave to report by bill or otherwise.
This was agreed to, and three members appointed.
The second resolution was agreed to without debate, and two members appointed to present the request to the President of the United States.
Mr. Abiel Foster called up a resolution he laid on the table just at the close of the last session, to amend the constitution, so as that the electors for President and Vice-President might designate in their tickets for whom they vote for President, and whom for Vice-President.
The resolution was referred to the committee of the whole House on the state of the Union. Adjourned.
Domestic Affairs.
NORFOLK, January 23.
Our readers, no doubt, remember the gallant action between the ship Planter, of Richmond, and a French privateer of superior force (the account of which we long since published.) We are happy in having it in our power to state the amount of the presents given by the underwriters at Lloyd's, to that ship's company.
To the captain—one large silver cup, containing 1 gallon; 2 smaller do. containing one quart each, with a ladle neatly engraved on the edge with all the trophies of war. On one side of the cups is a representation of the engagement, and on the other this inscription:
"Presented by the underwriters at Lloyd's to Mr. David Maclure, master of the American ship Planter, of Richmond, as a token of their approbation of his exemplary bravery and perseverance in defending the said ship, and beating off an enemy of very superior force, on the 10th of July, 1799."
And in cash 100 guineas. To the first mate—50 guineas. Second mate—30 guineas. Boatswain—20 guineas. Gunner—20 guineas. Sailors—8 guineas.
Sailors deeply wounded—15 guineas. For sailors' friends that fell in the action—50 guineas.
Two lady passengers—elegant gold watches. Two gentlemen passengers—elegant swords.
At one o'clock this morning, a fire broke out in Church-street. It was discovered in a house belonging to Mr. Calper Hereter, by whom occupied we could not learn. Six or seven houses were consumed before the exertions of the citizens arrested its progress. It is not ascertained whether the fire originated from accident or design.
ANNAPOLIS, January 30.
On Sunday morning last, about 12 o'clock, that large and commodious building, the poor-house of Anne-Arundel county, near this city, caught fire, and the whole of the wood work belonging thereto consumed. Before the citizens could assemble, the roof was in a blaze; and they were constrained to be inactive spectators of the destruction of this receptacle of the children of misfortune. We are happy to add that its inhabitants were all saved. They are at present accommodated in part of the new gaol.
BALTIMORE, February 1.
Our winter has been unusually moderate till within a few days past, when the weather became excessive cold; on Thursday night and yesterday it was snowing incessantly, and this morning, after the storm had ceased, there was the deepest fall of snow we have witnessed these ten winters, and on a level at least 18 inches deep.
PHILADELPHIA, January 30.
To the Editor of the Gazette of the United States.
Permit me to correct a misstatement in yesterday's Gazette, of an event which occurred on the evening of the 27th inst. in which it was said an infant was found alive in the jaws of a hog—The following are the facts.
Two young men going up Moravian Alley, between 7 and 8 o'clock, observed something lying under a gate, between the first and second houses on the west side of the alley, which they apprehended was a cat; without taking much notice they passed on, but returning the same way a few minutes afterward, curiosity prompted one of them to a nearer examination; it was wrapped up in a cloth, they carried it across Mulberry-street to a lamp, when unwrapping the cloth, they were at once astonished and terrified at the sight of a dead infant (and an uncommonly fine new born infant it was;) at a loss what to do, they went into a house in the neighbourhood for information, and coming back immediately, found a hog with either the cud or cloth in its mouth, the latter it is presumed, as no marks of violence were apparent on the infant. An Inquest sat on the body, whose verdict was, that the mother or some other person, unknown, had been accessory to its death, by exposing it to the inclemency of the weather.
While it is hoped every mean may be used to discover the perpetrator of the diabolic act, every human soul must revolt with horror on reflecting to what a climax of distress and despair an unfortunate female must be reduced, ere she could possibly be guilty of so unnatural—a to abominable a deed.
ONE OF THE INQUEST.
A letter from a gentleman of the first respectability at Paris, to his friend, an American gentleman in London, dated November 17, 1799, says—
"I have conversed with many of the heads of the late revolution, and some of the committee of the constitution (which is composed of Garat, Lausat, Regnier, Lenour, Laroche, and Lecomercier) who I think will propose as the basis of the new constitution, the model of that of the United States, an elective President and two Houses of Assembly."
NEW-YORK, February 5.
COMMERCIAL.
From the appearance of crops in Carolina, and the letters written and published by the freighters in Charleston, great numbers of the ships of the eastern states were sent there for freight, so much so, that on the 31st of December, upwards of 120 vessels lay waiting for freight, and not more than 10 were loaded.
Extract of a letter from the Havanna, dated Dec. 30, received at Norfolk.
"There has been lately brought in here a British prize ship, the Gen. Goddard, of 700 tons burthen: she was one of the London fleet for Jamaica, taken by a Spanish line of battle ship and a frigate, who found themselves, by accident, in the midst of a whole fleet, under convoy of a single frigate. This was the only prize they made, for which they paid a sloop of war, taken by one of the merchantmen at the same time. The Spanish captain, however, boasts himself a valourous fellow, and it is said expects promotion."
Extract of a letter from Havanna, of the 6th ult. to a gentleman in Philadelphia.
"The Holker, Johnson, from your port, has arrived. The Superior, Cunningham, came in last evening. The Success, Dove, has also arrived. They are the only vessels that have recently arrived from your port."
"The French privateer Maria, Capt. Battiste, (lately fitted out in this port) has carried into Mantanzas the brig Richmond, Lardie, of N. York; Celia, ———, Dighton, Massachusetts; schooner Brothers, Fairchild, Annapolis. The above privateer is manned with Spaniards, and solely intended for this coast. The men are chiefly out of the ships of war laid up in this harbour; and with the assistance of Spanish pilots; they go in and out of the small inlets along the coast, and also elude, by watching their opportunity, the vigilance of our cruisers."
"The Norfolk and General Pinckney brigs are now on the station."
John Scott, Esq. of Chamberburg (Pennsylvania) has invented a machine for shearing woolen cloth by water, which performs that business with greater nicety and exactness than it can be done by hand, and does as much as three men can do in the same time.
This morning arrived ship Mercury, Capt. Brown, 43 days from the Cape-de-Verd Islands. Two days after sailing, Capt. B. fell in with and was boarded by a French corvette, in company with two frigates, 16 days from Rochefort, bound to Cayenne; the commissary of which informed, that Victor Hughes was on board one of the frigates; that they had orders not to molest any American vessels, provided they were furnished with proper papers, particularly the Role d'Equipe; and that he did not doubt but all differences between America and France would be speedily and amicably adjusted. They supplied Capt. B. with a quantity of bread.
BOSTON, February 8.
This day is devoted by the constituted authorities of this commonwealth, to the performance of exercises calculated to express the high sense they entertain of the sublime virtues of General GEORGE WASHINGTON, deceased.—According to the resolution of the legislature of the 14th of January past, a civil and military procession will be formed at the new State-House, at 11 o'clock; from whence it will proceed to the Old South Meeting-House, to attend an Oration, to be delivered by the Hon. FISHER AMES, Esq. Appropriate music will be performed on the occasion—and the clerical duties of the day will be performed by the Rev. Dr. Thatcher. Capt. Johonnot's company of artillery will discharge twelve-pound minute-guns during the movement of the procession to the Old South; and one gun every five minutes during the delivery of the Oration; and when the procession is again formed, to commence firing minute-guns, until it reaches the State-House.
The Legislature of Virginia, in their present session, have passed a law for the choice of electors of President, &c. by a general ticket. Before the last election, that State was divided , as Massachusetts now is; one of which districts being federal, made choice of a federal elector, who, of course, voted for Mr. Adams in preference to Mr. Jefferson. Since then federalism has so rapidly increased, that many more votes were expected at the next choice of President; but the democratic legislature, calculating a majority of the whole State still to be Jacobinic, have substituted this French measure, effectually to quench every spark of genuine republicanism in the State.—Pennsylvania, under the auspices of Governor McKean, has adopted a similar measure. Does it not then become the federal republican States to consider these things? Is it not their duty, from a principle of self-preservation, to counteract this poison of Jacobinism, by an adequate antidote? In our opinion it is, and that the legislatures now in session ought not to let them pass without applying it. Delays are dangerous.
THE ENVOYS.
It is said a letter has been received at New-York, from on board the frigate United States, dated November 24, when she was within two days sail of Cadiz.
Mr. Murray was at the Hague, Nov. 9.
The Eliza, Capt. Lamont, arrived at New-York, left St. Kitt's January 3. On the 1st, the United States ship Ganges carried into St. Kitt's a French privateer brig mounting 16 guns, and manned with 120 men. She was from Guadalupe, and had captured several American vessels. An officer of the Ganges said, that of 36 American vessels captured the preceding month, 28 had been retaken.
A New-York paper of February 1, says, that a ship from Liverpool, in 40 days, was then coming up the harbour.
OFFICIAL COPY.
The undersigned, Secretary of State, was received his Majesty's command, to inform Mr. King, that his Majesty has judged it expedient to suspend, for the present, the blockade of all the ports in the United Provinces, which was established by his Majesty's orders, and which was announced to Mr. King by the undersigned, in his note, dated March 21st.
(Signed) GRENVILLE.
Downing-Street, November 27, 1799.
To be Sold,
A FARM situated in the town of Scituate, nine miles westward from Providence, on the fourth road, so called, to Plainfield, containing about 100 acres; with a dwelling-house, barn, cornhouse and cooper's shop thereon—consisting of plough land, mowing, pasture, orchard and wood-land, and is a delightful stand for a country seat, for any gentleman that wishes to purchase. Payment will be made easy, if desired. For further particulars, enquire of JOB FISK, on the premises. Scituate, Feb. 11.
Sales at Auction,
(On three months credit.)
On Thursday the 13th inst. will be sold by Public Vendue, at BENJAMIN HOPPIN and Co's Auction and Commission Store, on three months credit,
30 Hogheads of Demarara Sugar, of a superior quality
5 Boxes of Havannah white do.
10 Hogheads of excellent Molasses
30 Bags of Coffee
4 Hogheads of Rum
1 Pipe of Brandy
3 Chests of Bohea Tea, and many other articles. Sale to begin at 10 o'clock.
N. B. Cash advanced as usual on Goods deposited with them for sale. February 12.
Providence,
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 12.
It is stated in political circles, says a Philadelphia paper, as a fact, that about two years ago, a Frenchman, who had left his country on account of his principles, and resided in this city, affirmed, that he was on the committee of surgeons who examined the body of the child said to be the Dauphin, and to have died of the scrofula, in the temple; that having known the prince while alive, on examining the face of the corpse (contrary to positive instructions) he perceived no resemblance, and was convinced that some artifice had been used to preserve the life of the young prince. This circumstance is related by a gentleman of credit, who received it two years ago from the surgeon who was present at the dissection—and is, therefore, highly confirmative of the recent rumour, that Louis XVIII. was really saved from the poisons of the National Convention by an artifice of Sieyes, and is still in existence on the continent.
The French General Brune, who was opposed to the duke of York in Holland, we are informed, was originally a Printer. Be this as it may, it is evident, from the resistance which he has made to the allies, that he is a distinguished Type of his new profession. [Lond. pap.]
COMMUNICATION.
Mr. CARTER,
BE good enough to inform the public, that the mourning piece in front of the desk in the Rev. Dr. HITCHCOCK's meeting-house, is the production of Miss ELIZA WALKER, a young lady of this town. I believe its elegance has not been surpassed by any thing which the occasion of it has produced. The exquisite execution of the piece, evinces the filial solicitude with which she gave the finishing touch to this last offering to the Father of her Country; while the design of it tells us how warmly the mind of the youthful artist glowed with a presence of the mighty warrior's immortality.
Arrived ship Charlotte, G. J. Tyler, Copenhagen, 110 days; 27 days after she sailed, in a heavy gale, carried away her bowsprit by the bow, and next day rigged the stump of it; about 28 days since was on soundings off Nantucket, but was driven off by strong westerly winds. On the 26th ult. off Nantucket Shoals, spoke a British schooner, four days from Halifax, bound for New-York, Capt. Miller, who politely supplied Capt. Tyler with provisions and other necessaries, of which he was greatly in want. The armed brig Friendship, Leach, sailed for Beverly three days before the Charlotte.
By an arrival at Portland, we learn that the brig Fanny, Capt. Samuel Wheaton, of this port, was cast away, on the 14th of December last, on the western shore of Berbice. Vessel lost, but cargo like to be saved.
Married,
At Pawtucket, on Sunday evening last, by the Rev. Dr. Cane, Mr. JAMES TUCKER, to Miss NANCY GREEN.
At Smithfield, on Tuesday last, Mr. WALTER ALLEN, to Miss LOU BURN, daughter of Mr. William Burn, of the Society of Friends.
Died,
"At Chepachet, in Gloucester, on the 29th ult. after a long and painful illness, which she bore with virtuous fortitude, in the 58th year of her age, Mrs. MERITABEL DAVENPORT, consort of Mr. William Davenport. She has left, particularly to bemoan her, a husband and an only daughter. As a virtuous and affectionate wife, she ranked in the first class of her sex; and in maternal tenderness she had no superior on earth. She was cheerful through life, and steadily resigned even unto death. On Friday the 31st ult. her remains were decently interred, attended by a numerous and very respectable concourse of citizens, and many whose virtues had taught them to mingle their tears with those of their distressed friends—when a well adapted and excellent discourse, suited to the solemn occasion, was delivered by the Rev. Stephen Place, from Psalms xxix. 12th and 13th verses."
In the 25th year of his age, Mr. CALEB POTTER, of this town.
At Rehoboth, Mr. DANIEL CRANDELL, in the 52d year of his age.
At Newbern (N. C.) Mr. URIAH WESTCOTT, formerly of this town, in the 44th year of his age.
On the 25th of November, in the imperial city of Hamburg, Mr. FRANCIS SANDBY, aged 17, son of Comfort Sandby, Esq. of New-York, and Miss Margaret C. B. of the Portmouth of 24 guns. He was next day buried with suitable honours, and the American vessels in the harbour displayed their colours half-masted on the occasion.
Abraham Hayden,
BOOT and SHOE-MAKER,
Opposite the house of OBADIAH BROWN, Esq. EXECUTES every command in his line of business, with neatness and dispatch. Those who wish to favour him with their commands, may rely on being served to their satisfaction.
Long Boots, 7 dollars 50 cents—half ditto, 5 dollars—Shoes, 2 dollars. Feb. 14.
ALL persons are hereby cautioned against purchasing or receiving either of three notes, purporting to be signed by the subscriber to CLARK and DIXON, for twenty dollars each. One dated June 16th, 1798—one dated September 18th, 1798, and one dated December 18th, 1798. As I have never executed any such notes to them, or either of them, I am determined not to pay them, or either of them, the notes all being forged, and I shall make defence against the same. MARVIN MORRIS. February 12.
PROVIDENCE LIBRARY, February 8, 1800.
AT a meeting of the Directors, this day, it was voted, That the Library be opened weekly, on Saturdays, to commence next Saturday afternoon, the 15th inst.—No proprietor to be allowed the liberty of taking out any books until the tax of one dollar on a right be paid, in conformity to a late resolution. PARIS J. TILLINGHAST, Secretary.

Selected Poetry.
THE GHOST.
Occasioned by the lamentable fate of a man of genius, who fell a victim to an unfortunate attachment.
By GENERAL BUONAPARTE.
DEEP silence hush'd the midnight scene; Sweet sleep had seal'd each wearied eye, And sooth'd to rest the wretches woes— But conscience, ANNA, wak'd with thee! Through weeping clouds the moon so wan Uncertain shed a sickly ray, From churchyard yew the nightingale Remurmur'd oft her woeful lay:
When trembling ANNA's bed beside, A pale, pale spectre stood to view, And thrice his ghastly head he shook, And cried, behold thy NORMAN true! Behold now fix'd in death these eyes That oft so fondly gaz'd on thee, Behold, false maid, the feeble ghost Of one that mourn'd thy perjury.
Oppress'd with grief, my soul exhal'd, Which long had languish'd to be free: Ah me! could I the blow sustain That came, O cruel maid, from thee? But now beneath yon sod I sleep, My sorrows all at length are o'er; Beneath yon sod I soundly sleep, But, ANNA, thou shalt sleep no more!
The phantom fled.—The rosy dawn Awakes to genial joy the morn; But genial joy nor rosy dawn Shall more to ANNA's soul return. Guilt-haunted, she the scene broods o'er, A GHOST in ev'ry shade she sees, A voice she hears in ev'ry breeze Cry, ANNA, thou shalt sleep no more!
REMOVAL.
At the Store occupied by the late WEL-COME ARNOLD, Esq. the subscriber offers, for the accommodation of Apothecaries, Physicians, and private Families, an assortment of genuine SIMPLE and COMPOUND MEDICINES:
Among which are the following Patent Medicines, viz. TURLINGTON'S Balsam of Life, Cundell's celebrated Balsam of Honey, for coughs, colds, &c. Hill's Balsam of Honey, Bateman's pectoral Drops, Daffey's Elixir, Salutis , Essence of Peppermint, Bowen's Sago in canisters, Anderson's true Scots Pills , in large and small boxes; Hooper's female Pills, Keyser's antiven. Pills, cephalic Snuff, pungent Smelling-Salts, &c.
Also best Peruvian red Bark, common ditto, Columbo, Ipecacuanha, Gum Camphire, Salt-Petre, &c. &c. &c.
Medicine Chests put up at a short notice, marked and numbered, with accurate and neatly written Directions.
Families and Physicians may depend on having their orders attended to with the greatest exactness and dispatch.
To the above he has added an assortment of GENUINE GROCERIES, Consisting of Brandy, first and fourth proof; old Jamaica Spirits, fourth proof; Jamaica Rum, St. Croix Rum, Cherry Rum, Holland Gin, Hyson, Hyson-Skin and Bohea Teas; Loaf and Brown Sugars, Surinam Molasses, Coffee, Flour, Rice, Rye and Indian Meal, &c. &c. &c.
Constant attendance given from sunrise till 9 o'clock in the evening, and the smallest favours gratefully acknowledged, by JEREMIAH BROWN HOWELL.
N. B. He has five or six loads of THATCH (cut early and well secured) for sale, or to exchange for Posts, Rails, Wood, or other country produce. February 5.
Twenty Dollars Reward.
LOST,
ON the 28th of January, between Konimicut-Point and the Post-Office in this town, the sum of Two Hundred Dollars, consisting of 4 bills, one of an 100 dollars, one of 50 do. one of 30 do. and one of 20 do. The bills were wrapped up in a piece of paper, and the outside directed "Two Hundred Dollars, for Mr. James Temple." A reward of Twenty Dollars will be paid to any person who has found the money above described, and will return it to Mr. TEMPLE, in Providence, or to WILLIAM SMITH , in Pawtuxet. Feb. 5.
GOLDEN BEE-HIVE.
Jeremiah F. Jenkins, No. 3, MARKET-STREET,
Has for Sale,
BOHEA Tea, in whole, half, and qr. chests Souichong and Hyson Teas, per chest Russia and Ravens Duck Russia Sheeting, Morocco Skins Complete tea-sets of China Piece and Hard-Ware Goods, as usual Citron, Zant Currants, Figs and Raisins Coffee and Sugar, per barrel Sheet Glass, of various sizes 8 by 6, and 9 by 7 Window Glass Fashionable Hearth-Rugs and Fire-Fenders 400 Pieces of Narkeens 3 Pipes of pleasant flavour'd Brandy. A few old Dutch Cheeses
January 22. (6w)
This day received, and for Sale by ELISHA DYER, TEN Pipes of first quality BRANDY, which will reduce 40 per cent.—Terms and Credit, liberal. February 5.
Wanted,
AN experienced SUGAR BOILER. Any one that can be well recommended, will meet with good encouragement. Enquire of Feb. 5. JEREMIAH F. JENKINS.
THE Subscribers having entered into copartnership, under the firm of William Lee and Co.
intend transacting business in the commission line. Consignments, and orders for the purchase of Goods, will be gratefully received at their new store, fourth side of the Market, and strictly attended to.
WILLIAM LEE. JOHN BOWERS.
January 29.
"He is in glory—the world in tears."
WASHINGTON MEDALS.
For SALE, by David Vinton,
At the corner shop, No. 7, Market-Square, PERKINS' celebrated WASHINGTON MEDALS , gold, silver and composition; impressed with the likenesses, the initials, the dates of the birth, death, and principal events in the history of the immortal WASHINGTON .
The peculiar excellency of this invention is to imprint on the minds of ALL, especially of YOUTH, the memory and important services of HIM who bought our freedom, and caitailed it to posterity.
These medals are worn in Boston, particularly by children of all classes.
January 29. (6w)
For Sale,
At the Store of the Subscriber,
200 Barrels of Beef 20 ditto of Pork 50 Pipes of excellent Geneva, warranted equal to any imported 500 Cales of ditto 3 Tons of Ship Bread. 3, 4, 6 and 9 pound Cannon; round Shot, double headed ditto, grape, &c. suitable for the above sized cannon. The above articles will be sold in large or small quantities, as will best suit the purchasers—for cash or approved notes, payable at the Bank. JOHN BROWN.
January 1.
John Cairns,
WATCH-MAKER,
Next door to Mr. Sanders Pitman's,
Respectfully informs the Public, that he has commenced the business of making and repairing WATCHES , from a simple to the most complex construction. Those who may please to favour him with their custom, may depend on his utmost exertions to give that satisfaction, which, from the opportunity he has had of acquiring a perfect knowledge of the business, he flatters himself with the hope of affording.
N. B. Plain Watches made, of any fashion required, for 25 dollars; horizontal 28, warranted for two years without expence, except in case of accident.
January 20.
For SALE, by Christopher C. Olney,
One door north of Mr. John Corlies,
50 Barrels of Turpentine Foolscap and Pot Writing-Paper Demy do. Vellum do. Post do. Printing do. Wrapping do. Sheathing do. Bonnet do. Clothier's do. Book-binder's do. Orders for any quantity or quality will be attended to.
Calh, or any of the above articles, will be given for cotton, linen and woolen Rags, and old Sail-Cloth and Junk, delivered at the Mills or his Store.—Great allowances made to shopkeepers who collect stock, and paper put at reduced prices.
Also wanted,
Two smart active BOYS , about 14 years old, as apprentices to the paper-making business, to whom good encouragement will be given. January 29.
MAIL-STAGE.
THE subscribers respectfully inform the public, that the only regular line of Stages for New-York and Boston, start from A. AMMIDON'S , at the sign of the Golden-Ball, near the State-House, in Providence; where ladies and gentlemen are invited to call and take their seats. The Mail Stage leaves Providence for New-York and Boston, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays; for New-York at 4 o'clock, A. M. and for Boston, at 6 o'clock, A. M.
Particular care will be taken that the Mail-Stage is not crowded; not more than eight persons are allowed to go in the Mail-Stage to Boston.
SOLOMON HATCH , and Co,
January 22.
The following Extract of a letter from a gentleman at Baltimore to his friend at Tioga, dated Dec. 1799, may convince settlers in new countries, of the highly advantageous situation of the lands offered for sale by the subsequent advertisement.
"I am happy in being able to inform you, that at length the Canal, and the bed of the river, are both in a certain way of being made navigable. Our state have even exceeded our expectation;—they have granted a toll to the Susquehannah Canal Company of one half the rates established for the canal, on condition they appropriate 5000 dols. to clearing the river, and effect a navigation for rafts and aks. The state lends the stockholders 30,000 dollars for ten years, and authorizes them to enlarge their stock 50,000 pounds beyond the present amount, if necessary. These measures secure the opening of the river, and the completing of the canal. Our legislature has also authorized the cutting a canal from the Chesapeake Bay to the Delaware Bay, on condition that the state of Pennsylvania clear the river Susquehannah of all obstructions above the Maryland line. You may now calculate on a completion of the works, a ready access to tide water, and an easy ascent up the river. The accomplishment of these objects will add greatly to the value of Tioga. It will give you an opportunity of remitting, and enable you to sell your merchandise for property that can be transported to a market. The clearing of the river, and finishing the canal, will be entered upon immediately, as the spring opens. I would recommend to you to sell no lots but to actual settlers—the more of these you can procure, the better. Tioga, for actual business, must become a great settlement.—Lumber must be the great object of attention."
Valuable LANDS for Sale.
FOR Sale, in lots of 100, 200, 300 and 400 acres, a body of very valuable LANDS, equal in point of soil, situation and advantages of water carriage, to any lands in the United States. The soil has been proved, and is found, on cultivation, to be very fertile in wheat, rye, indian corn, potatoes, and other essential vegetables. The lands are situated in the county of Luzerne, and state of Pennsylvania, within 7 miles of a river which is navigable to the sea for boats of considerable burthen; and large rafts of timber, from settlements on the same river many miles above these lands, are in the proper season of the year sent to Baltimore, Havre-de-Grace, and other places. The lands are about 170 miles north of Philadelphia, 60 miles west of Poughkeepsie, on the North River, and about 240 on a direct west course from Providence. The canal from the mouth of the Susquehannah, which it is expected will soon be accomplished, will afford a direct water carriage from the landings near this tract to Philadelphia.
The lands are surrounded by settlements on all sides; those of Chenango are about 30 miles to the northward. Several families from this state purchased and moved on to a part of these lands the last spring. The subscribers have erected a grist-mill on the premises, for the accommodation of settlers. The whole tract is well wooded throughout, having little or no underbrush. There is a sufficiency of the sugar maple, and of white ash, to afford a permanent supply of sugar and fencing. The land is not stony, rocky or mountainous, nor is it flat or level, but diversified with hills and valleys, just sufficient to ensure its salubrity.
The inhabitants who have been settled in its neighbourhood for several years, have experienced the climate to be very healthy, and the winters moderate. The lands are well watered, having several good mill-seats, and a considerable quantity of natural meadow, sufficient, in the opinion of good judges, to support 100 head of cattle winter and summer. The whole tract has been surveyed, and divided into lots of 200 acres, but will be sold in such quantities as will best suit the purchasers; or some of it will be leased, if desired.
Real estate in Providence or its vicinity will be received in exchange for a part of it, on reasonable terms. The title is clear and indisputable, and deeds with warranty will be executed unto the purchasers by the subscribers; by enquiring of whom, it will be found that the lands now offered for sale are really inviting to all desirous of settling in a fertile and healthy country, and that the terms, both with respect to credit and price, are very moderate.
Persons desirous of purchasing, are requested to apply soon, as the tract for sale is not large, containing only about twelve thousand acres.
BENJAMIN BOURN , in Bristol, BROWN and IVES , in Providence. December 25.
Twenty Dollars Reward.
WHEREAS a person by the name of JABEZ FULLER , a blacksmith and transient person, on the 14th inst. had the conditional loan of a young mare, to ride a few miles, has not since returned, and is supposed to have gone off with intent to sell the same: Said Fuller is about 28 years of age, 5 feet 9 inches high; had on, when he went away, a black knapp'd hat, a brown homespun double-breasted great coat, dark complexion, black eyes, short black hair, and walks a little lame. The mare is four years old last spring, of a dark chestnut colour, and a small star in the forehead, about fourteen hands high, trots and canters, brownish colour round the mouth, the sides of the right fore foot broke away, having two nails in the toe of the same foot. Whoever will take up said mare, and return her to the subscriber, shall have fifteen dollars, and five dollars for information of the said Fuller, so that he shall be brought to justice. SAMUEL DAY. Wrentham, January 8.
For SALE, by THOMAS JONES,
FORTY Hogheads of good retailing MOLASSES , at a low price, on which 90 day's credit will be given. Barrels of good brown SUGAR , Boxes of Window GLASS , 20 casks of POWDER , and an assortment of SHOT , RAISINS of the first quality, in casks and boxes, Real Spanish SEGARS , in boxes of 1000. Ten-plate iron STOVES , and close ditto. A quantity of 3 thread Holland Seine TWINE , of the first quality, suitable for the menhaden fishery.
CASH GIVEN FOR Clover, Herds-Grass and Bent HAY-SEED ; also, for good OATS and RYE . INDIAN CORN
Any of the above Goods will be exchanged for good Butter, Cheese, Hogs-Lard, Oats, Rye, Barley or Tallow. January 15.
For SALE, by Amos Maine Atwell,
CONNECTICUT Salted Provisions of the best Qualities, and in excellent shipping order, viz. Prime Beef, Prime Pork, Mefs Pork, and one Hog pork.—Also, 20 Firkins of Butter, 7000 feet 1-4 inch seasoned hard Pine Boards, 2000 feet 1 inch Pine Plank, 700 feet 1 inch cherry-tree Boards, Two thousand Clapboards.
The above Goods are offered for sale on terms highly favourable to the purchaser.
ALSO, 15 Puncheons Jamaica Spirits, of the first flavour and quality, which will reduce 33 1-3 per centum. October 30. (11)
THE subscribers having been duly appointed by the Hon. Court of Probate for the town of Smithfield, commissioners to receive and examine the claims of the creditors to the estate of Samuel Mowry , late of Smithfield, deceased, represented insolvent, hereby give notice to the said creditors to bring in their claims to us within 12 months from the date hereof; that being the time allowed by said Court for receiving the same; otherwise they will be excluded according to law. Attendance will be given at the House of Job Mowry, jun. for receiving said claims on the following days, viz. the 8th day of February, and last days of May and October, from 1 o'clock to 6, P. M.
JOSEPH BALKCOM, SETH MOWRY, } Commissioners.
All persons indebted to said estate are requested to make immediate payment to
JABEZ MOWRY , Administrator. Smithfield, January 19.
A Nation in Tears!!
THE PARENT OF LIBERTY rests with his FATHERS!
PROPOSALS
For publishing by subscription, a collection of the most interesting pieces that have relation to the death of GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON:
NAMELY, I. The communications of the several departments of state, announcing his death. II. The directions preparatory to his funeral honours. III. "WASHINGTON'S FUNERAL." IV. The condolence of the Senate, and the President's answer. V. The public testimonials of grief of the House of Representatives. VI. The President's letter to Mrs. WASHINGTON, with the resolves of Congress, entreating her assent to the interment of the remains of her husband in the manner therein expressed—and her answer. VII. The Speeches, Eulogies and Oration (carefully arranged, in their order of time) that have been delivered in Congress and elsewhere (together with numerous extracts, judiciously selected from the best sermons) on the occasion—citing the names of the persons from whom they are taken; and the time and place of their delivery.
There will be prefixed to the work an accurate copperplate of the portrait of WASHINGTON , taken by a celebrated limner of Philadelphia, and a list of the subscribers added.
The above to comprise a duodecimo volume, of between two and three hundred pages, printed on fine paper, with a new and handsome type, neatly bound and lettered, and entitled, "MEMORY OF WASHINGTON." Price, to subscribers, one dollar, to non-subscribers, one dollar 25 cents.
It may seem needless to offer a single remark calculated to excite an encouragement to these proposals. Is it not sufficient to consider that a work of this nature will be the most lasting and descriptive monument to his memory—a monument of the love, esteem and grateful forrow of his countrymen, by which his breathless frame has been stowed to the tomb?
A return of the subscription is requested by the first of April next, as it will then be necessary to have them, that the names of the subscribers may be added to the work.
OLIVER FARNSWORTH.
Subscriptions for the above work are received by Rufus Greene, bookseller, and at the Journal Office, in Providence. Newport (R. I.) January 21.