Norfolk gazette and publick ledger — Norfolk [Va.], 1810-08-29 00:00:00, page 2

LEOtfldRT
9,18*o.
^'Bjjpl»Sli.^rU*ir^|e^rf■WdVtiwJ l» tlin #r»t
* p»g* of thu day’* pap»r,*W full, ’And, ta all a
, ane*, a candid nUtcnwflt of fact*, mi f«r as they
i.. • » ? ■• %% 51 4 /■••■, •■' * «■* *
bavelrn umpired, relative tn.that officer'* defalcation.
The no#*rous publn k delinqtienrits, which have
Orctuied of late year*, !n high and ronfH«nti.d of*
#r*r£ Bfwt bO oiortifylfig to every real American,
whoTeele fit^ijbe honour and dignity of tha rheme
", ter. of the nation. We would be very far from my
tag, #revb*insi muting, that integrity and honour,
' baking entloiivtly to either of tba great parlies
.jbiich noil divide *l|i^ country hoc* we do not he
»it*#to sty, that to long as men arc pirfeied to of
tic«, wiU> no other quwlityto recommend them then
H
'■^jSwtwbii.fothcic party, that vice and ignorance,
* contrary t%i|l moralbtnese, wiH be at likely to find
^preferment, u virtue and talents.
Recant advice* from Cap«*Franroi*gjjpform, that
hi* table Highness Christoph*, treats bar flag with
" the tame indignity, that hisllrother Emperour does
v in Europe.—H's ernigert conduct our. vessels into
i hi* port#, where he take* their cargoes at his own
prife«% and pays, whet., and how,ha pleases,-The
TBntlsh mailers ftnt snperca rgo*s, fell and purchase,
ill the ^Rjgonner itiey can, while the Americans
to «4I, and receive payment, at ebnv.
ire roi
seaman, b»ki*ging to a vessel from this
ed.
having repressed’tome indignation at thi
t ireatment'.’wae thh’.wn into prison by Christophi *i
order*,.where be nob fie*. The, prowess of oor
country men, since the inisrolc of philosophy,seems
& be Confined to toAls and orations, in whirli, wr
are, certainly, the most cneiatirtk pimple upon
. ■ *?*»?> (tsw V- »:• • •
■0-4V/ s. ^
'frV
\ ^ ->
y Ahodt two years since, our wilera, tnojlt it in
' to their heads, that they could punish, at pleasure,
France and England; 6) refusing to. irnde with them
ftjron any term** There never was any thing moie
impolrltrk, than linrompel other return? to know
that osr trad* was less important than they them
telvei h«t<i imagined.:- France has •hewn the Little
iafxfrtunctywh1 rh 'the attaches to our commerce,
she notwPy exclude* it (rum France, hut has
• excluded it from UolTan^, and* by the hist advsee*,
j. axten.ru,S this exclusion to the continent* •(’ Eu
Jopfc.—So much for nee of the treat belligerents.
fiwaljJMteid having'’ ^completely the command
dfrfjtfwipln, it was bt^r short olI madness to sup
( posa that hiir commercjaj restrictions, would pro
duce any submission on her pa it/ One of our great
«*t cxjn.rts,^Colton,'“ca^ be implied from Rrasils,
ltd the Spanish dominion* in Souih-Anierrra.—Ne
> eelsrty will soon product# many resource#,.of which
Vn idea hi?4 h»en entertained. The’tempbF which
i this.countrvW ditfovered, will teach nations to
* -.v" -v -■ ~\4k «*3BT _ Li*m T -tV£ • #„■ 1
depend upon ui far ait l(«W
artiefes as possible.—
'Of L«|phcj|it>»8 |i*ppflt»«d indispensihle »r> the Bri
tish colonies—In this fa were mut. ken — Lite let
ters from Jamtical inform, that Rrd-Ouk Stares,
f ■ ... .s0frtiacflm&eBxt2w& - ■
vessels, Jt was
ring nor Embargo, that a kmd of wood, in whir h
\ I stand ubiUiods, wavftrst used for Sugar casks.
itJa.now'Ki generally used. and answers the
irpose *oweM,,ihat this partial prohibition has
* tgen adopted.—,A* yet. W IKkitt Qnk Steves, f»r
Rum Puncheons, are neceaairy, aod lot which no
T* W *Hh XOSTOIT G AZtTTX.
It E 1.0 E Wiu "E l'l*» w e t L.
onh first page, will be seen a soccinct and an
psejudteed narrative of the conduct of Mr. Bidwcil.
Jha inflow tog froth the Berkshire Reporter, is an
pftAiaoliea oit the facts, contained in .that urr«
£‘ifyenj*u ’ ■ 1 ' % "■
, The follmnfgexHibitMHc mode by wbieh.Mr.
. Wdwetl Intended?!* deceive, the committee by un ah
trrilM|ot)lit ebj(ract,«r copy, of il^account f..r
; *1863. making them Ulitve that he had thug credu
ed tWom»t|lnr §179‘6?, . v -
bsirart a* filed la the Secretary’s office,
'' to wit: "" ’ ■■ •
' - VWfr.'4a.WJai. Tucker.’ ’47 *9
tjjPUk*' deii1 et lis; WDwight.) |*ir
ycfklh tor y jur« iri~l#.aiiA^ ,*4§| ,34
ItwholdfC* licenses,
fV wi. do. of tfos, (Jo.Klwin.'S Xf'*
'***$Surety y S Qnihry
‘T-r^ '
1^; hy ad an «rd* y mfa
'4108 76
itfvEr.Ekfwetr, balance I
. ' f h,->
tff, Qawcy's
• ••Mtff'V • • ;••* $661 g-i
*.&**»» *
Ttwti'X i* 1
W»'i*
31
^ureniff *&■#<■. ■* •
^ '#SSSiWh^J v JwS^.
• ■ - -, 8 *b
"5^"*
r •» A - -■ -
32
'. SubV'^i' t>^'^C^Wr- «** 3*.* T .>W1
-..* *% % •'*> m' ■./
;.y 179 $f
# Wl»n*don
M'-'Sr-W^-r. £:■■■■&*& k>*&x&Ds:
Jmtricag};
Jecree.
f t
| M K tiufwci ttf i
\ land
' »t |ffl| of the
f Considering (bat |£
Cap*, since-the expafo
PtMfb sad the in
^•prodiw* of Hayti,
f*lR»t >ter j|pfein)jnl, sod
Pragma is always
that the denomination
^iveitit by foreigners;
■ That tb* evil dranjArd affect in thf supers tri
Off. "1 »h*» letterdr‘sigjMgf( this city by Hits
n iine, which recalls the idegpEtha ancient tyrao*
That it being necessary to efface even the last
.vestige of a foreign domination, and to deprive the
evil minded of the means of supporting any hope oi
accomplishing their designs; ^
‘ We have decreed and do decree at follows :
Art. I. lu future, tbe city of the Cape shall bear
the jtttaf of Cape Henry. It is expressly turbid*
denwroughout the state of Hayti to designate it in
any other maimer,
| II. All letters coming from abroad, destined for
this city, and addressed to foreigners who are there
in established, or even to nativ. s, the superscripti
one of whirh shall not be conformed to tbe preced
mg article, shall be stopped aod sent to the govern*
inem. - M
r IH. All dispatches, letters, parcels, See. addres
sed to the government, and which shall not be con
form'd to the first article shall rem-tlti unanswered.
; ’ IV. Foreign merchants established in the stale
■of Hayti, are invited to apprise their correspondents
.of the dispositions of the preseat decree, which they
.shall be officially served with.
\. TI e.governours and commandants of places,
’wt-ndants of provinces, duels of the movements of
-ports and interpreters of foreign languages are spe
‘dally charg.-d wifh t.he execution of the present de
eree, which sh.ill be printed, read, published and
[sturk op ivlienevei il shall be deemed wanting.
Dime at. the paiare of (Jap* Henry, 30th July,
1810, tbe 71b year of lutf |>end*nre. ... ■ „
: V HENUY CURISTOPHE, Wj
. By the president, • « f ■
RovANEa, Jun. Secretary of State. j
’!! Froul Ike London Ti m elier, of June SO. 3
? AMERICAN POLITICS.
The recent advices Irom New-York and other
quarters have cast a damp upon oor hopes of a spee
dy and cordial adjustment of the differences which
have so long existed between os and the govern
ment of the United States. We are very fat1 from
apprehending a'war with Amenta; but it is a'paio
till consideration, that the harmony of two nations,
whirh are linked together by so many powerful affi
nities/and winch have so deep an interest in the
mutual prosperity of each other, should he for a
moment interrupted. All the passions which led
tOj.that,unhappyi war whirh ended in the d s>nem
b-rment of the colonies of North America from
the dominion of England, are defunct in this coun
try, yet in America they seem but as the passions
ot yesterday. Every thing in the mind of the A
meriian executive speaks a jealousy, ami an appre
hension ol the power ol tins country, whirh we are
sure there are no feelings here to justify. Nations,
like individuals, are often governed hy their passions;
and the quarrels, or rather the estrangement, which
America has with os, is more dedunUle from pri
vate pique, from an undethiable resentment, and dp
onavowed jeiliiusy, than any substantial or legiti
mate au'jrtsirf complaint. To ttie remoosiran
ees and complaints ol America, the government of
tins cotiniry, under successive administrations, have
turned au attentive and a respectful ear. Placed,
'from the nature of the warfare in which we are en
gaged under very extraordinary circumstances,‘it
may he gaiety affirmed that Greut liriuin has shewn
mildness, and lorbeirance, and a lenity towards A
merira, acting syspkiouslj/ as she has dr.ne,ot which
ro example could he produced. We have uniform
ly l.-Id out to her the right hand of fellowship;and
instead ot pertinaciously adlrfruij'Wour oWnvirws
of any question of political discussion,. which has
aiisen i etween, us, we have referred to those of the
American government. In private disputes it may
be laid down as a fundamental maxim, that the man
who is most angry, is most in the wrong ; and try
ing the dispute between our government and that of
America by this test/ it will he seen that England
hat been patient of injuries and insults almost be
yond exitnple; while America has been prodigal of
anger beyond all precedent. The war we wage is
for oor existence, and therefore if any irregularities
occur fn'it, they are to be excused by the necessities
of. our circumstances; but the.jealousy and alarm
of the American government is called forth by no
Such rirrum*tance|.—AVe are their natural.flly.r
No dreams of conquest, or subjugation, inter oor
minds; hot we feel satisfied that whatever contri
butes to their prosperity most be conducive to ours.
According to the comments of the American
State paper, offence is taken that Mr. Jackson is not
marked with bis may-sty's displeasure for the part
. which he took in the oegbtiaunn* at, Washington ;
imi iii» raw is uwc wuv mat tur, j trusfin a 10 QOI
adhere tothe limits uf his instructions, or that in
his rooimbuiratinns with Ibe American govern*
ment he exceeded the bounds t<t which a diplomatist
should confine himself. We should have looked
Upon Mr Jackson as a mast injured individual, had
not his majesty’s government held over him the
shield of their.protection, for when we remember
the temper with which hr wm received in America,
the disposition which appeared in the public mind
of the United States to vitlify' and itadvra him, tt
would have be-n asort of aiding and abetting on
the part of |he British minister, had they not «*s
‘•podsed-hM ranee, and'al the same time that they re
called hint! exonerated him’from the stigma of a
‘recall v The jrbnfatter of England is gone when she
permits injot tics in bs done to-the meanest of her
sons, outfit less Krone other poblie functionaries.
How the dispute between us arid the United States
wdl -end it r*irB possible for STs *to hiresee'; hut It
seems to us a sorjl o* unnatural quarrel, or rather,
antipathy in whifh the fen) interests of America,
have nothing to do, bat her passions, the former ill'
Mfttt* of a farit»et'%ir, nA ffS(fii, of hrfttrterecoilef tt
n*pf which pleVatl 4trr, prevail therms, wMcfTinget:
W'eali&er present a&aevreii America bewtfs jfSdr
freedom, it England enslaved i Doefont £n«la*d
stand, at this ic liilataji ef in*oa svWit e
gsmst-that most deplorable «f ail tyrannies, a atili
lart despotism! Tl|r *e*y straggly ip wbteji She i»j
agfswgsfc'
tuttr*- Jo privets
- ;<
■vS
...... ... - - --Anil
cri»i» of the Civilized world why should- A*
‘Wrica press upon ns f Will the gam any itfolsion
of liberty ihtthHIn rode Nupiiltno, be adopted
here f At far as the liberties of man Are concerned,
England it one ofth* outpost* of A uie nr a ;• and
ibal America should fog "«* instant enfertain Air*
hostile thought towards her, Seems almost rnrposti
| ble. Does America desire our destruction? Wevanuol
believe it j and we feel we cannot bet ter close this
article than by quoting the words of an eminent A
. ineriran writer, lately cited with applause by lord
Ellenborough, wbtrh though our readers may haw*
seen before, they will scarcely fail with pleasure to
j see again. , After alluding to the prejudices which5
! prev.il m America against the British people, and
r in which the writer ingeniously confesses lie parti
cipated, until a more ultimate acquaintance with
our virtues made him sensible to our worth, lie Says,
“ It appears something not less than impious to
desire the ruin of this people,' when you view the
height to which they have carried the comforts, the
knowledge, and the virtue of our specie s : the extent
and number of their foundations of chanty ; their
skill in the mechanics, by the improvement oi
which alone they baveconlernd inestimable benvlit
on mankind; the masculine morality, tjps lofty
sense ol independence, thipnber and lational pifty
which is found in all rlasses ; the • impartial, deco
rous, and able administration of a code of faws,
! than which none more just and perfertgJias ever
been in operation ; their seminaries ol education,
yielding more solid and profitable instruc tion than
uuy other whatever j their eminence in hleratuft
and sctc«rc; the urbanity and learning of their pri
vileged orders; their deliberative assemblies, illus
•rated by so many profound statesmen and brilliant
orators. It is worse than ingratitude in us not to
sympathise with them in their present struggle,
when we recollect that it is from them we derive
the principal merit of our own character, the best
of our own institutions, the sources of our highest
enjoyments, and the light of freedom itself, which, if
they should be destroyed, will nut long shed its radi
ance wet this country.
Boston, August 20.
J FROM THE NORTH OF EUROPE.
A letter from an intelligent American merchant
at Tonniogen, dated 18th June, contains the follow
ing intelligence.
“ The ship Boston Packet, escaped from Dalit
s'1* to Pillow harbour, previous to the general seiz
ure of American propel ty by the French consul.—
In passing over the bar, she received great damage.
“ The port of Koning9berg, in Prussia, is said in
letters from that place, of June 11, to offer a safe
access to.vAmeriran vessels—colonial produce was
high and in demand.
" Letter* front the interior of Germany, state,
that Austlia Was to receive bark either Trieste or
Flume—in which case our abipa may be suffered to
enter those ports again.
“ I is uow rumour* d, that Russia contemplates
joining Turkey, against France and Austria.
1 Lett- rs Irom France, give a deplorable account
of the dratrut torn of the French armies in Spam.—
Of l60 conscripts sent from a small province ander
the confederacy of the Rhine, but 7 were alive—
and most ol those who had died, had perished in
hospitals, for want of the comforts and necessary
attentions of life "
IMPORTANT FROM ITALY.
I Arlived at bale in yesterday, ship Francis, capt.
Haskell, 59 days from Naples, winch ship was pur
chased from the Neapolitan government by Mr.
llaimnet, the American consul, for the purpose ol
conveying to their own country the crews of the A
| meric an vessels confiscated at that place, as well as
at Civita Veccha. The following is a list of the
; MasteraandSupercargoes who left Naples in the
above ship, besides 1S3 mates, samen, Stc. Captains
| llaskilf, Cavendish, Currier,. Brown, Gardiner,
Tucker, Lander, Felt, llanscom, Haskill, Holden,
[ Foster, Bartlett, Holmes, Turner, Newell* Atkins,
Thomas, Martin,D. 1! y, Dixey, Sheffield, Bradford,
•Gardner, ‘Waterman.—Supercargoes, M'gget,
•Clark, ‘Stewart, ‘Smith, ‘Mifffin; also captain
Thorndike of Salem. '•
| The Francis, touched at St. Michaels, ISth July,
I and sailed next day j the persons to whose names
in tbe above list, asterisma are affixed, with 17
mates and seamc-u, left the Francis at St. Michaels
I and went on board the Perseverance, captain Meek,
who was to sail*for New York same day.
1 The Radius, Lander, arrived at Gallipoli, May 19
— vessel and cargo immediately taken possession of,
i and would share the same fate as (he others.
Besides the vessels hertofore mentioned as being
confiscated at Naples, and Civita Verbia, are the
following, via. Hound, Urania, Kite, Maria, Syien,
Peace, Mary and Two Friends.
[ Captain H. spoke, August 5, laf. 43, long. 46,
! brig Exchange, Bally, of and from Norfolk, for Bel
I fast, 16 days out; August 8, lat. 44, long. 51, brig
I Federal, Shackelford, 40 days from Gibraltar, for
Boston. • ' <■ ■’ ■> ■ - _
I be brig Urange, Hathaway, of New Bedford,
fiom Cadiz, for New York, sailed from St. Micha
els 191b June.,i: 4 y* * if Vi
I The cargo of the schooner Morning Star, Atkins,
confiscated and sold at Civila Veccbia, brought
§28.000, and consisted 'of fish only. The brig
Perseverance, cargo of sugar; pepper and nankeens,
was sold for § 118,000. #
The treatment of the Americans at Naples, was
of a nature to excite the indignation of every oittn
not hist to all sense of feeling for Jiis ’countrymen.
Not content with taking vessels and cargoes, they
^ereinfamous enough to take possession oFtbe pri
vate adventures of musters,.mates, and even sea
men. ; In many instances, the crews of vessels in
the hStbouf ?were turned oulwitbout the least notice
being given to them, <0 shift for themselves, and
notHbe dmaileit allowance granted them to subsist
upon. -Others, after their cargoes were faked from
them and confiscated; were called upon to pay the
charges uf lauding tlie goods, as welUs the quaran
tine charges j which fu several lustaocet, amounted
.10 neatly § 1000 eneB vessel. _ - J '
A nrf to erb w0 t»>h(»le, »ftryjgiwated' epplica
tiohs fniim thcAuiertcan consul at
ples for liber*
ty 4i« purchase fotecnftbtr fruds'lu convey the
uufoiiiMMte voffervrs toibfir own country, they bad
the bart>arity tia ^6i«» c|irn selling. (ban one
vHacHnr that purpose, but" crowded into one ship
like odjnany convicts upwards of300 masters tu
WsDPflotf off
1qrftlfe cumulus soon as possible,afraid tbei would
f •> - ...
M'4
■O’ ;.*i.
•fckfc, sev*af ofitb* mnlrrtnftirB^&omff b*. tba
Ft wit, heard after the ship '*** ¥?
Mder Mil fr«m tbs* the minister •fioreimi'
bad advised him aa a *"■"■*%[1—‘-ff|h f gtr '
panar* af the ship, s$ he could nofaiewer even
a* boar. 'And all this after the kingsif. Naples
only a abort time previnu* issued a proclamation jigLfe
»i“ng <!>♦ Americana t* hia ports, andi pTmnisinti'
them safety and protection. ; Steely s«rh fondnrty
so contrary to every principle of honour, honest#
or good faith, must excite |be execration tof every)
American, and brand the name of BoqpapsUs and*
his minions with everlasting infamy, ^- .
, , NEw-Yonx,A«gt»te3.
We learn by a gentleman just arrived from Bay- *
li, that on of about the 24lb of July, about mpfly
Ri|igands, under the command of gen. Comas '
is supposed to » e in the pay of Christoph); gorrenl'
tiered to the force under gen. Rigsud, at Jevemte.-^
Rigaud had under him at the time an army of 5000
men. The surrender was hy negotiation.' Every
demonstration of joy was exhibited on the ncra-ffy -
We learn from rapt. Church, ik the'ship
that the situation of the siege of Cadi* was muclp
the same as lor Some time past. The party of $*4
6000 t|en that had been dispatched under Larv try
the Sierra ol Rondon, returned to Cadiz nn the t<>#
of July, without effecting the ultimate object of
their expedition, which was to co-operate with thu
English to retake Malaga. . , <
A report prevailed that Massena had retrogaded,.
not being in, force enough to meet the enemy. No
news of Craufoid’s junction with tbe English army.
From late London Papers. ? £*
_ * , , Harm, Juab VKkii
Copy of a letter from general Vanda mine to the
minister of war, dated Boulogne, June-11, isio#
>** l had •he honour of communicating to yourex-~
cellenry this morning, by « telegfaploe dispatch,
that I had received certain information $(hat tba^v
general of brigade, Sarrazin, went over to (be fat.'
my yesterday. 1 have now to confirm%f»is intelli
genre to your excellency, and lay before you ths
particulaia of this extraordinary event. On fh*:'
morning of the tOtb, general Sarrazin, arcnmpsni
edby a black servant, embarked at t'»e little War
rtfl, in a boat belonging to a fisherman^ the nan*?.,
of Camier, under pretence of going out to fisb.**£&
Having gained a considerable 0fl|ng, and perceiving .
on English brig, he coinpelled the crew to put hiitf*’*
«o board her, asserting that he had orders to carry
.» flog of truer. Having reached the hrig, he sent
hark the boat, after having given to the owner *
declaration, stating, that he had ordered this fish-'
mg-vessel to put him on board the English brig.np-',
••n something relating to the service. Th-se facts*
ntp substantiated by the official reports. So soon ah*
1 became acquainted with itis having deserted to th#?
enemy, the countersign was changed throughout thtf
limitary district; atmng guards and patrolca took
the routids vigilantly. I immediately ordered col*
Vincent, my first aid-de-camp, and rapt. Monjovel
of the Gendarmerie, who commanded the public' ?
lore*, to proceed as quickly as possible to the canid
on the left, in which the residence of gen. Serazzitf
was. Ail hie papers were secured. His two aid
de-camps and servants were sent before the commit
sary gen-ral of police, as well us the crew of tb#
boat of St. Laurent; ami every one, in short, Sus
pected of being connected with general Saraezin, or
who foujd communicate any thing relating to bin
conduct. The resolution of this general officer
s-ruck the whole army with astonishment, and can
only be ascribed to a sort of madness. All the g«,.
n- rals, the principal officers, and even the soldiers*
cannot account for it; and I am thevmnre surprised,
myself, having received from this general, the most
positive assurances of his zeul, of his attention to
hisdojy, and of his wish to promote the good of
his majesty s service* There was no person wht|
wa* more indefatigable in his duty, who entered
mow minutely nrlo the details of his command;
aad by the measures he adopted impressed an oprni
on that every thing he did was for the good of \
service. 1 he very eve of his flight he commnnirs- ••
ted to me the result of an examination (Rio the ac
counts of the troops under his rningiiriap *
Assuredly, Sir, after these speaking
wa* impossible to (Jirect the slightest saspnlinti, ^
gaHist the Condoct ot that general Officer.;* j*' >!*%■’
• *“ I have the honour to be,"
(Signed) i »* VjkwtokititB&y&t-'
Privafi letter—" Reports barn Wiitf
on here, ibat the non intercourse art in Adefijir
had been repealed, and tba) this measure will ronst^
quently induce Buonaparte to declare war iectftef n*
eual form against America His depredation against
American commerce bus existed now these thp*
jreart. His treating the American seamen like pita
spners of war. His conduct to the AfAericanlega**
li«»n was equally outrageous, it m well knowufbat •
when Buonaparte was at Bayonne in 1808, an A me*
rican flag of truce arrived at Herewith despair! 1
for general Armstrong and for Mr. Pinkney. ’
despatches were forcibly taken from the messenger,
lieut. Nourse, and were forwarded to Bayonne*!
where they, were first broke open and inspected by
his imperial majesty, as alto a bag nf~ commercial
letters. Mr. Q’Meally, ku American, was sent by
the American minister to Bayonmv td*'.clajroy(i* V
despatches, which were delivered to him ; but thn
b*8 ijtters Mi Champagny told him,‘were sent.*:
to the ministry of police.... <2n-application, tiwre,'v
some few were delivered ; the remainder were sop."
pressed, as they were supposed to contain Ipie pa*
Jitical rentalks.” , ■"*'W
wk
Ike'- ' ’ LANDING
On Commerce- Street Wharf i receiverf by
■J, 'T
Susannah, from HawnUdf , ■ ■ ; -
A choice parcel Muscovado and Bait
& V,'' OUVAR3, .. *&.•**:<
Moses Myers. & WMPT„
/■■ L -<.
Ms
^ a-V it
200 bints Superfine FLOUR, ground
iJ-tv*- from new wheat,
“'"“'we** WfPnBIt •' 1 - i, j,
SO do. ■ In Store St for family's ■■ i-f$;
•we.' r -rt'4r. jn_ • ; ,'^A fii*.
wffso,
&***&a#
*nd .30 barrels Loaf Sugary
'"ones & Rowland,
vlv’’