The New-York gazette, and the weekly Mercury — New-York [N.Y.], 1775-05-08 00:00:00, page 3

PROTES T.
HOUSE of LORDS.
Die Martis, zP Martii, 1775.
THE order of the day being read for the third
reading of the American retraining Fishery
Bill, and for the Lords to be summoned.
The said was accordingly read the third time.
And several amendments being made thereto ;
It was moved, “ That the Bill, with the amend
" ments, do pass?",
Which being obje&ed to,
After debate
The Qtteftion was put thereon : -
It was resolved in the affirmative ;
Contents, 71
Non-Contents, 21
Difentient.
BECAUSE the attempt to coerce by famine the
whole body of the inhabitants of great and populous
Provinces, is without example in the history of this,
or perhaps of any civilized nation ; and is one of
those unhappy inventions, to which Parliament is
driven by the difficulties which multiply upon us,
from an obstinate adherence to an unavife plan of go
vernment. We do not know exa&ly the extent of
the combination againll our commerce in New-Eng
land and the other Colonies ; but we know the ex
tent of the punishment we inflict upon it, which is
uniwerfal, and includes all the inhabitants. Amongst
thele many are admitted to be innocent, and several
are alledged by Ministers to be, in their sense, even
meritorious. That government which attempts to
preserve its authority by destroying the* trade of its
fubje&s, and by involving the innocent and guilty
in a common ruin, if it afts from a choice of such
means, confeffes itfelf unworthy ; if from inability
to find any other, admits itfelf wholly incompetent
to the end of its institution.
Secondly, BECAUSE the English Merchants are
puniflied without any guilt, real or pretended, on
their part. The people of the proscribed Provinces,
though failing in their duty to government, ought to
be permitted to discharge their obligations to com
merce : without their fifliery that is impossible. The
Merchants of England entertain no fears for their
debts, except from the ttepswhich are said to be taken
in their favour. Eight hundred thouland pounds of
English property, belonging to London alone, is not
to be triced with, or facrificed to the projefls of thole
who have constantly failed in every expectation which
they have held out to the public ; and who are be
come more bigotted to methods of violence, in pro
portion to the experience of their inefficacy, and the
mischievous conlequer.ces which attend them.
Thirdly, BECAUSE the people of New-England,
besides the natural claim of mankind to the gifts of
Providence on their own coast, are specially entitled
to the fishery by their charters, which have never
been declared forfeited. These charters we think
(notwithstanding the contempt with which the idea
of public faith has been treated) to be of material
consideration. The bill therefore not growing out
of any judicial process, seem equally a violation of
all natural and all civil right.
Fourthly, BECAUSE we conceive, that the at
tempt which has been made to BRIBE the Nation
into an acquiescence in this arbitrary A&, by holding
out to them (by evidence at the bar) the spoils of the
New-England Fishery, worth upwards of 300,0001.
a year, to be a scheme full of weakness and indecency ;
---of indecency, becaufc it may be fufpe&ed that the
desire of the confifcation has created the guilt,---weak,
because it supposes that whatever is taken from the
Colonies is of course to be transferred to ourselves.
We may trample on the rules of Justice, but we
cannot alter the nature of things. We cannot convey
to Great-Britain the advantages of situation, which
New-England poffefles for Fishery. If the value of
the commodity Should be enhanced at the foreign
markets, by the exclusion of so large a part of the
supply, it may either greatly injure the sale of the
commodity itfelf, or put the consumers on new
articles of consumption, or new methods of supply,
to the just ruin of those, who, deluded by avarice,
have CHOSEN, from the vain hope of an enhanced
market, to disturb the natural, fettled, and beneficial
course of traffic.
Fifthly, BECAUSE we do not apprehend, that the
topic so much insisted upon by a Lord high in office,
in favour of this proje&, namely, theCOWARDICE
of his Majesty's American fubje&s, to have any
weight itfelf, or be at all agreeable to the dignity of
sentiment which ought to chara&erife this House.
We do not think it true that any part of the fubje&s
of this empire are defeftive in bravery. It is to the
last degree improper to aft upon such a supposition,
as it mud highly disgrace our arms in case of misfor
tune, and must take away all honour from them in
case of success. Nothing can tend more effectually to
defeat the purpoles of all our coercive measures, than
tolet the people, againtt whom they are intended,
know, that we think our authority founded in their
baseness ; that their refinance will give them some
credit, even in our own eyes, and that we attribute
their obedience only to their want of courage. This
is to CALL for resistance, and to PROVOKE rebel
lion by the most powerful of all motives which can
aft upon men of any degree of spirit and sensibility.
Sixthly, BECAUSE the interdict from fi/hing and
commerce is not terminated by any certain and defini
tive aft to be done by the party interdicted, but its
duration depends solely on the WILL of the Gover
nors and majority of the Council in some of the
provinces ; upon their mere arbitrary opinion of the
state of commerce. In two of the proscribed provinces
the interdict is made to depend on the fame arbitrary
will, in much worse hands, those of mere custom
house officers ; a power of such magnitude is not fit
to be delegated to any man, however wife, or how
ever exalted.
But to deliver over several hundred thousands of
our fellow creatures to be STARVED, at the mere
pleasure of persons in certain subordinate Situations,
and some of them in an office always more or less
suspicious and obnoxious, and necessary to be watched
and guarded, rather than veiled with absolute power
over all, and this without my rule to guide their
diferetion, without any penalty to deter from an
abuse of it, is a strain of such TYRANNY, OP
PRESSION, and ABSURDITY, as we believe
never was deliberately entertained by any grave
assembly.
Laflly, BECAUSE the Bill, though in appearance
ameafure of retaliation only upon a supposition that
the Colonies have been the firft aggressors, by their
association not to import goods from Great-Britain,
yet is, in truth, a most cruel enforcement of former
cppreffions ; and that association is no more than a
natural consequence of antecedent and repeated
injuries. And since the restraint of this Bill is not
to be taken off till the several colonies shall agree to
receive again all goods whatsoever from Great-Britain,
and to pay all the duties imposed by Parliament, not
excepting those upon Tea ; and since three of them
tpuft apply through the medium ofthe NEW Council
&f Massachusetts-Bay, and the last mentioned Pro
The 7th of April Capt. Young spoke with Capt.
M'lllvaine in Lat. 49, 39, Lon. 15, 51, from Cork
for Philadelphia, who informed him, that when he
tailed from that Port, 22 Ships were then taking on
board several Regiments of Foot and one of Horse,
for Boston;- and on the 12th following, Capt. Young
fell in with, in Lat. 4.5, 39, Lon. 35, 23, with fix
Ships and a Brig, front Plymouth, bound to Boston
with Troops.
Last Friday Se'nnight died, after 4 lingering 111-
nefs, mod Sincerely and universally regretted, Wil
liam Forman, Esq; Paymaster of bis Majesty's
Royal Artillery ; a Man of a mod gentle gracious
Disposition, replete with Honour, Truth, and ge
nuine Urbanity.
Thursday last the Harriot Packet, Captain Lee,
failed with the Mail for Falmouth, in Whom went
Passengers, the Hon. John Watts, and Roger Morris,
Efqrs, Members of his Majesty's Council for thi?
Province; Isaac Wilkins, Esq; Member for the
Borough of Westchester; Col. Maunie), and- the
Hon. Stephen Payne Gallway, Esq; one of his Ma
jesty's Council for the Inland of Antigua, and Lady.
Yelterday failed for London, the Ship .Earl of
Dunmore, Capt. Lawrence.
By the Hartford Post, we hear the General Assem
bly of Connecticut, have passed an aft, for the
immediate railing and paying 6 Regiments of Soldiers,
under the Command of the following Officers, viz.
Major General, Col. David Wooster. Brigadier
Generals, Col. Putnam, Col. Jared Spencer. Colonels
Hinman, Parsons, and Waterbury, We have not
heard the Names of the other Officers.
The 6th of February lad, was call away on Cape
Romain Shoals on the Coast. of North-Carolina,
Capt. Williams from Dominica, for Augustine ;
Capt. Skinner, from the Well-Indies for South-
Carolina ; and Capt. Archer, from Dominica for
Georgia.
Last Sunday Week a Number of Provincial Troops
arrived in this City from the Western Parts of Con
ne&icut; also on Monday a Detachment of the
Cavalry of that Province.
Last Sunday Week Col, Guy Johnson, his Majes
ty's Agent for Indian Affairs in the Northern Diftri&
of North-America, set out from hence for his Seat at
Guy Park, in Tryon County.
We have Reason to think the late Rumour of an
Indian War is without Foundation.
Saturday Evening last arrived here from the Ed
ward, on their Way for Philadelphia, to attend the
Continental Congress, the Hon. John Hancock, and
Thomas Cutting, Efqrs. Samuel Adams, John
Adams, and Robert Treat Paine, Efqrs. Delegates for
the Province of Massachusetts-Bay ; and the Hon.
Eliphalet Dyer, and Roger Sherman, Efqrs. and
Silas Deans, Esq; Delegates for the Colony of Con
ne&icut : They were met a few Miles out of Town
by a great Number of the principal Gentlemen of the
Place, in Carriages and on Horseback, and escorted
into the City by near a Thouland Men under Arms ;
the Roads were lined with greater Numbers of People
than were ever known on any Occasion before. Their
Arrival was anounced by the ringing of Bells, and
other Demonitrations of Joy : They have double
Centries placed at the Doors of their Lodging.
We hear the above Gentlemen, accompanied by
the Delegates for this City, set out this Day for
Philadelphia.
Committee-Chamber, May 2, 1775.
RESOLVED Unanimously, that it be Recom
mended to every Inhabitant, to perfe& himfelf
in Military Discipline, and be provided with Arms,
Accoutrements,and Ammunition, as by Lawdirected.
Ordered, That the above Resolve be immediately
made public.
By Order of the Committee,
ISAAC LOW, Chiarman.
The Circuit Courts are appointed to be held as
follow.
For the County of Orange, at Orange Town, on the
firft Tuefiday in June next.
For the County of Dutchefs, at the Court-House in
the Town of Fougbkeepjie, on the second Tuesday
in June next.
For the County of Ulfler, at the Court-House in
Kingflon, on the third Tuesday in June next: And
For the County of Albany, at the Court-House in
Albany, on the fourth Tuesday in June next.
*, There are yet left on Hand a few of Gaine's
Universal Register for the Year 1775, which will be
disposed of to those that apply firft.
Hi The Militia Aft is just published by Hugh
Gaine, who has now in th@ Press, the New Manual
Exercifc.
vince is obliged not only to acknowledge the new
Charter, but submit in all refpefts to the severe
conditions of the Port Bill before they can be released
from their hardships ; lince these are the terms, and
the only terms, upon which this proscription is to
cease, and the Colonies must therefore submit to be
the SLAVES, instead of the SUBJECTS, of Great-
Britain, this Bill, in its principle, is both arbitrary
and unjust. And as we do not conceive any ground
of expectation that the provinces will yield to fucli
hard conditions, a CIVIL WAR, which may pro
bably end in the total separation of the Colonies from
the Mother Country, will too naturally be the conse
quence of this bill, in refpe& of which, as well as
for the other reasons hereby assigned, we do molt
Solemnly and heartily protest against the fame.
Abingdon, Devonshire,
Stanhope, Camden,
Richmond, Cholmondeley,
Rockingham, Abergavenny,
Ponfonby, Wycombe,
Manchester, Torrington,
Craven, Effingham,
Leinfter, Fitzwilliam,
PHILADELPHIA, May 3.
Last Wednesday arrived here the Schooner Polly,
Captain Buck, from North-Carolina, in whom came
Passenger, William Hooper, Biq; one of the Dele
gates for that province in the Continental Congress to
be holden in this city,
On Saturday last we had a meeting in this city of
the Military Associators, when it was determined
that each ward Should be formed into one or more
companies; the officers to be chosen in the refpe&ive
wards. Two troops of light horse ate now railing.
Two companies of expert Rifle-Men, and two com
panies of Aftillery-men are forming. We have fix
pieces of brass artillery, and several light iron ones.
Our provincial arms, powder, &c. are all Secured.
Three provincial magazines are formings In Short,
Mars has established his empire in this populous
city; and it is not doubted but we Shall have in a
few weeks from this date, 4.000 men, well equipped,
for our own defence or for the assistance of our
neighbours.-
NEW-YOR K, May 8.
CUSTOM-HOUSE, NEW-YO R K,
# INWARD ENTRIES. From
Moore, Hifyamoia ; Stewart, Mfifippi; Brown, Rhode-
Island ; Barnard, Plymouth ; Themis, St Thomas j Aikin,
Rbode-Ifand; Briggs, Whaling ; Sanjord, North-Carolina ;
Dolliver, Plymouth ;Fjber, Hfanicla ; Pearce, Ditto;
Jones and Winder, Bnft cl; Robinfor., Lisbon ; Hylton,
Jamaica ; Stewart, Plymouth ; Smith, St Eufatia ;
Young, Liverpool; Mountenye, Turks-Ijiand ; Qtereau,
St Croix; Green, Rbode-Jfand.
OUTWARD ENTRIES,
Harriet, Jamaica ; Stewart, New Orleans ; Dolliver,
Deal; Matbewmun, Coracco; Pearce, Barbados ; Jones,
Brifol; Dwight, Barbados; Miller, London ; Heime,
Madeira j Lowndes, Dominica ; Parker, Brijiol; Moore,
Penfecola ; Niel, Tobago ; Themas, St Thomas.
CLEARED fok bhPAKTUKE. To
Albefon, Philadelphia; Smith, Cork ; Devereux,
Jamira; Blackwell, Madeira ; Bedlow, St Croix ; Rose,
Honduras ; Wadbanf, New Providence; Mercier, Madeira ;
Me Aulay, Coracoa ;Henderfn, Maryland ; Dean,
Madeira ; Dunfeomb, Gibraltar ; Lawrence, London ; Me
Aroy, Dominica ; Bourn, Nantucket ; Hamilton, Liverpool;
Ackland, London.
^ Three Pence per Pound will be
given for the best Sort of good, dry, clean
LINEN RAGS, and so in Proportion for
those of an inferior Qualify.—by HUG H
GAINE,
To the PRINTE R.
ry^HE following Hunt State pf Fa&s will tend to
& remove feme Mifrepidentations which have
been made, either thro' Defign'or Error.
I. Qn tht^Mli of January our House of Assembly
met in their last Seflions ; and on the 19th, for the
tirlt.Time, a fufficient Number of Members appeared
to do Business.
2. On the xoth, upon the Motion of a Member,
a Call of the Hottie was ordered for the 7th of
February, and Letters were accordingly dilpatched to
the absent Members.
3, On the 26th January, a Motion was made for
taking into Conlideration the Proceedings of the
Congress.,
4." On the gift January, a Motion was made by
Mr.-Lrvingfou for a Petition to the King, and by
Mr. De Lauc^y tor an Address and Remonllrance to
the Lords and Commons.•
$. On the 2d February the Packet failed for Fal
mouth.
6. Qn the Ith February, the two Houfe^sof Par
liament presented an Addtefs to the King, voting
the Province of Maffachuletts-Bay in a State of
Rebellion.
7. On the nth February, the King Signified to
Parliament his Intention of fending an Armament to
America, and ordered the Officers of several Regi
ments in Ireland to join their Corps.
8. On the 2rd February, Lord North made his
Motion in the House of Commons.
9.. On theill of March, the February Mail arrived
in London from Falmotuh.
It will be unneceflary to make any Observation
on the above Fa&s. The candid Mind will readily
apply them a full Answer to feme invidious Censures
which are thrown out, as if the Proceedings of our
Assembly had influenced the Minifry and Parliament
to take the sanguinary Measures which have been
lately pursued, the Fallacy and Impossibility of which
will be leen from the flighted Attention to the Dates
of the Tranfa&ions as above dated. The Man who
passes an unjuf Censure should reflect, that he
establishes a Precedent, by which his ovu Character,
may become the Sport of the Wicked and Malevolent.
VERITAS.
By the Honorable
CADWALLADER Colder, Esq;
His Majesty's Lieutenant Governor and Commander in
Chief of the Province of Nevo-York, and the
Territories depending thereon in America.
A PROCLAMATION.
HEREAS thf General
Alfemblyof this Province
Stands adjourned to the
third Day of May inst.
T I HAVE thought fit for
Wl^^ his Majelly's Service to ,
prorogue, and I do by and
with the Advice of his
foMajefty's Council, pro
" rogue the said General A%-
embly to the seventh Day of June next ; of which
ail his Majesty's Subjects concerned therein fire
required to take Notice and govern themselves accor
dingly.
GITEN under my Hand and Seal, at Arms, at
Fort-George, in -the City of Neve-York, the if
Day of May, One Thousand Seven Hundred
and Seventy-five, in the fifteenth Year of the
Reign of our Sovereign Lord George the Third,
by the Grace of God, of Great-Rritain, France
and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, and,
so forth.
CaDWALLADER COLDEN.
By his Honor's Command,
Sam. Bayard, jun. D. Secry.
GOD fae the KING.
To be fold nt public Vendue,
lit the Merchant's Coffee-Houfe, at 12 o'Clock,
To-morrow,
A few Quarter Calks Madeira,
2 Barrels Indigo,
I Calk Wool Hats,
7 Pieces Ozenbrigs,
And a Parcel Scotch Snuff in Bladders.
On Thursday next,
At Anthony L. Bleecker's Ven. Store,
A large parcel of Houfhold and Kitchen Furniture.
Where may be had at private Sale,
Genuine Madeira upwards of four Years old, in Pipes,
Hogflreads, and Quarter Calks j Indigo and Ruflia Sail
Cloth.
PUBLIC AUCTION,
At DANIEL M'CORMICK's
VENDUE HOUSE,
Will be fold peremptorily, To-morrow,
Several pieces of Irish linen,
Silk handkerchiefs, checks, fhemoife,
Thread stockings, printed linens, and
Pewter dishes, plates and porringers.
For Sale every Day,
A variety of goods suitable for the season.
At the Coffee-House,
On WEDNESDAY,
A parcel of cocoa,
3 calks of white wine vinegar,
A parcel of mustard in bottles,
And a few kegs of brandy.
WHO lately kept Hampden-Hall Tavern, in the
fields, in the city of New-York, has removed
to the house and large garden in Beekman-Street, formerly
called Chapel-Street, in said city, lately occupied by
Mr. Damper, and now called Kensington, both which
afe fitted and piepared in the must commodious and ele
gant manner, for the reception and entertainment of
Ladies and Gentlemen, and will be opened for that ptfr
pofe on the fifteenth day of this instant. The garden
illuminated every night during the summer season, and
fuppiied with all forts of cake, mead, wine, &c. Said
Bardin assures the public in general, and all his friends
and acquaintance, that every endeavour in his power
will be exerted to give general fatisfaaion, by giving at:
all times the best entertainment; for which purpose he
has laid in a variety of the best liquors, with which he
will always take care to be supplied, together with a good
larder, provided with the best eatables, ready upon the
shortest notice ; relifnes of all forts will be always ready,
together with chicken pies in their season ; dinners and
suppers prepared for large or small companies, and served
out to any part of the city when required. For the
better accommodation and amusement of his friends and
customers, the several New-York weekly papers will be
taken in at said house for their perusal.
N, B. Waiters who can be well recommended for their
sobriety, honesty, and knowledge of their business, are
wanted, and will meet with encouragement, by applying
to said Bardin.
ANcjt%d general assortment of the following gocD,
are now opening for sale at
PATRICK"M'DAVITT's Store,
• In Qieen-Street,'
LUTESTRINGS, MAN TUAS, INDIA PERSIANS,
English ditto, black pelongs, rich fattins, and the best
black cloth, and coloured sewing silks, India and Englifa
chintzes, coarse and fine cailicoes,men and womens cotton
Stockings, silk gloves and mitts, broad black ribband,
fuperfine book and plain mufiins, low prized ditto, fine
and coarse. drapering, fuperfine black broad 'callimancoes,
narrow and pinlc ditto, black, pink, blue and white tam
mies, Manchester velvets, ungl. zed yard wide and | checks,
fine flowered dimothies, fine and coarse cambricks, Rufha
Meetings, towellings, Irish linens, scars, twist, and hair,
an assortment of hard ware, 4 pound pins and needles, B'
Dandrit combs, cap and apron tape, fluffs, and camblets,
black mitts, xorkAiire cloths, Bath coatings, with ozen
brigs, &c. &c. Ac.
The Flying Machine,
THAT used to ply between Hackenfack and Powies-
Hool<, will, tor the fake of a better and shorter
road, begin on Saturday the 13th day of May, and thence
forth continue to drive from Hackenfack to Hoebuck, to
set off from Hackenfack every Monday, Tuesday and
Saturday, at fix o'clock in the morning, and to return
from Hoebuck at two o'clock in the afternoon of the
fame days. As the fubferiber, in this alteration, has
consulted the convenience and benefit of the public, has
furnifhed himfelf with four good horses, and provided a
new and very commodious Machine for the better Ac
conimodation of passengers; he hopes for the countenance
and encouragement of the public, and ftiall endeavour to
merit their favour, by care and attention. Passengers
carried at zs. 6d. each, and baggage at a reasonable rate.
ANDREW VAN BUSKIRK.
To be fold T O-MORROW,
1 UESDAY at 12 o'Clock,
At the COFFEE HOUSE,
SUNDRY ffiup goods consigned to G. Duyckinck, on
board the Ship Fair Lady, Springer, Maker, from
Brillol, arrived the 19th December last, on account
ol theeftate of Henry John, 13 calk, 1 box, marked
™ , and numbered as margin, confuting of cutlery and
^ Birmingham goods, table knives, feiffars, &c.
& 0 And being desirous to comply with the Association
O entered into by the late Continental Congress, do
by order of the committee, dated sth May, appoint
ing me the said G. Duyckinck, and Mr. Denning,
in direction of the said goods.
LEONARD KIP,
Has for sale of the laft&ar's importation, at his store in
Dack-ftreefy oppoffl Mr, G. Duyckinck's, an as
sortment of goods finable for the fcafon, which he
wilf fell low toj/cafh, or the usual credit, viz.
SUPERFiNE'and mid
dling; broad cloths,
German serges, fhalloons,
Durants and tammies,
Callimancoes,
Stuped, brown, blue and
green cambists,
Tabborets and dorfetteens,
Sagbthees, duroys,
Figured fluffs,
Black and blue lifting,
Bed ticks, thickset,
Bombazeen,
Yd. and 7-8 Ififli linens,
Flower'd lawn aprons,
Striped and fprig'd muslins
Plain Cyprus gauze,
Black flower'd ditto,
Gauze aprons, callicoes,
Purple and crimlon gloves
and rritts,
Silk and worsted ditto,
Persians and taffeties,
Silverets and lureftrings,
Spotted and plain modes,
Black figured fattinet,
Fairfield, April 28, 1775.
Mr. HOLT,
PLEASE to inform the Public through the channel
of your Paper, that Mr. Obadiah Platt, and
Ebenezer Hall, have convinced the Committee of
Infpe&ion that they were wrongfully accused, and
are now fully restored to the Friendship of the Friends
of their Country.
By Order of the Committee of Infpe&ion,
Attest. Thaddeus Burr, Com. Clerk.
Broadway, Bowling Green.
S. STUVENG and A. HOWELLS,
MILLINERS,
From Mr. Paulin's ware-house, London,
ACQUAINT the ladies in general, that we intend
to carry on the millinary branch in all its perfections,
and from the peculiar connections we have in London,
we can assure the ladies, that as soon as unity is restored
between America and the Mother Country, we shall al
ways be supplied with the belt of articles in the above
branch, as also the newest fafhions. We will make i&
our chief care to meric the kind encouragement we have
already experienced, and the executing of our work we
flatter ouifelves will give Satisfaction. Tambour taught
in all its perfections.
N. B. Unfurnifhed apartments to be let at the above
place.
fe«¥^&33£^ wrn&ira&umm^^l■lml,
Immediately wanted,
A Gentleman of good moral Character, that perfectly
understands the Latin and Greek Languages, and
the Mathematicks, and is willing to undertake the Tui
tion of two or three young Gentlemen in a private Fami
ly. A Premium of £.70, Sterl. per Annum, with his
Accommodations, will be given to a Gentleman qualified
as above. To prevent needless Applications, no Perfoq
but of unexceptionable Charade,, will be treated with.
Inquire of the printer,
EDWARD BARLIN,
p An assortment of ribbons
and ferrits,
Black and white lace,
Black and brown Barcelona
handicerchiefs and black
cravats,
Block beads,
White wax ditto,
Bindings and garterings,
Green and brown plush,
breeches patterns,
. Ink powder,
Spectacles and horn combs,
Ivory and bone fans,
Black crape and paper do.
^hire thread,
Fringes and gimps,
Knives and forks,
Cutteaus and penknives,
Buckles and Iciffars,
Mohair and Twist,
^ilk and mohair buttons,
Silt do.
Hftor and felt hats,
md sundry other articles.