The Rhode-Island American, and general advertiser — Providence [R.I.], 1810-07-31 00:00:00, page 1

THE RHODE-ISLAND AMERICAN,
AND GENERAL ADVERTISER.
* - r n„ l| I|l s-i.ftn-fi-M.IH Itljl teWlimiM <rH,frtor , -aitt II ..I* .
h . ra ,| n<y»Qx srxscir fxwutdto itewuito MsiMmx. turano, oa Ate juairttkA foitdhkss, is ite soWt Bk<iri» WASHINGTON.
‘ ' MW—■ 111-Jll ■■"l'WWl’Ullin li l i hi . hl wiwhiF mwfwrwwdfnri.i ri sd4i-sw iiv* u ■wmlari i> iii n i ■ .aaiMn.sUA'i' ■ iti.l * ~ ■ ?». i >iiJ_>~.i.li l ihiU h.i
Vm.»w 11. ' : '"’"’■■ •'•'P*OVIH»MC»i raSOMJTIBIO. , tenu'n 82.
. .1 ■ ■ ' - ■■■ •■ . _■ ",'j.towl. j.iU. — . ■
AYotJjtG Married with »
zood brea»t of Mill, wi«hi» to go intn
a'httily to auckte • Child. Apply at the
Qftcedf Til
fQ» «H«.
*ir»HAT large terttf CbrtDftMMui BRICK
A STORE, oppbsite the Bhptist Meeting-
House, now occupied by the subscribers.—
It is a very central situation, and suitabk
fflr toy kind tf business. Terms of rent
nay to IfttoWW by Ittysn itig aUsaid Stofe,* of
NOYES'ft HALL;
Who have for sale, a good awmi ttoent of
• Plated Hakmess and Coatte Flmtei
HUME, common Sadplbay, and other
MAhbwAiik Goo»s.
fUly i 4, 1810.
WOW LANDING
From on board the Schooner Banister Mid
gett.at the Leng Wharf, and for salt by
- i THOMAS EDDY*
FIUR HWdi-ed Spanish Hwres of the
teaMAUfert
fa Itemrois of bright YaruUh, < . ;.J
SllfiXidifa*
im
i 1||.,l I ■ ■■■>— —•
PETER GRINNELL & SON*
’ Murfy Ufa JVovfrfcnce Bank,
HtVE iubt teteeivbd a Iterge assortment
of PAINTS and WINDQWGLASS,
qhicte they offirr, wbpUsale cr retail, as
ALSO, <
I. LOOKJNGXJLAStoEB, of various sizes,
with gilt aadpuhogany frames, of their
own manufacture, warranted better than
wa soon, two boys of about 12
dr it yeirt at rtto—one tb learn this Lobk
ing States bteiibeU with bmatoentai paint
ingan* tni r A i*p-gilding i the to her for Mu A
• jwt>
Vv ANTON A KATHJiUuNE,
At the Score lately decupled oy Messrs.
GREENE & Na 3,.Marl|et
Street, have just received a variety ,of
* we# Noteels and Romances, just impurt-
UfrdtufkAdoH, fct. Vi*.
fiON of the tetttms, A Ta* by Henry
W Jtoofak 4 vole.
Elvina, a Novel < t . , . , 4 du.
Madrone, or tße Om landed
Monk, a R'trtantee, by Mary-
Ahn Phddtiffe, 4 do.
Fashion's Foul, a Novel, 4 de.
Gothick Legends, J do.
Seraphiua, or a W inter la Town,
U modern Novel, by Caroline
flteHsite. 3 do.
5 do.
’ Madida Mootforn .aNmaantiek
Novel, by Peter Peregrine,
Esq. 4 do,
Exjfe* ofToriogak. 2 do.
Ruins of Tivoli, a Romance, 4 do.
Scottish Chiefs, by Mias Porter, 3 do.
The Wife, br a Model for Wo
moth Ans. HdMVrth ;
Houses of Osma and Almeria,
or Qonvrnt of St. lidefbuso, by
A. M. Roche t u .
Tteltes of Real Life, by Miss
ittdJyrdibrrAy
Castle at Arraguh, wr thte Ban
ditti of die Forest* » Rotbanoe, 4 da
Libertine Husband, by Madame
jDr Stael Hotteinj
The Assassin of St. Glenroy, or
the Axis of Lift, M 4da
I*lre tf Rifiartey, ttjr Mift Iftto
. ter, - 4 2 db.
Yanhey in London, 3. du.
Atoo Juet received, ,
X general assortment of Papkr-Hano
ifrd*. from 11. Ad. td i2s. p'ei Roll.
JWy >4, f*tt> tf.
TQ X£T k
And poosessatai given by the middle Of A*u
gfottoext.
PROVIDENCE LYCEUM.
TiE subscribers to the P'koteiteFiiCE
brcto«« toe hereby-toiMkd, that the
first instalment, amounting to one third
part oft l)e subscription, will become due
oh the first day o£ Ahgust next. The pay
t&nts Will toHceived by the Treasurer,
Jon* PiTMAir, )ori. at htte Ofcce. The
necessity of putetteallty tn their payments.
Stoat to «' |dent to Che subscribers, as Upon
it the fate of the iustitutiou materially de
pend
Jetty 24, 1810.
FOR SALE BY
EDWARD ABUKN,
v aw fftt vawd/wwwav, A*
I?OUR Tbssiuihi Kiva Hundred BhUHYIs
BiiSlla bf Taridd
ry <rf Pipe, Hogsfead tetm t
M Jhrkiril Of ffoga LuM,.‘<aw«lkqui|dthj»
of fcarolw and. a fcw Basraio.et
aid AiUiiiHi liui liami I mi r r) Antir.i—
REMdrAtn
WANTON & RATHBONE
lit \Vfc reriluvcd their hooK ToME and
** ('TaCbiAf ilg Libba by iotto Store
Itttety beteupfod by Mews. 'Qrifilb tf tter
ter, N». fi, MariCM-BlrHt.
. /afo W. MO
HOUP6. 1
'T*HOBE #Ho hbiy; .iheV tW&jTh tf
rA’nfiimfor netxt< e*r>H4op«fMr isUf id
thf jowniflf FtpyMeu<w«,wHlpl*iiwito4iflUr
mo exporters,, ace tkttrmint'd to use their
tirtf eAdfehvbJrt Aat
spoetinn et ffnopiAWafl IfttifHNd MtOfiHl
force Theactl>4Aohe'mblyAtmT», “
aU Hopps urbiiWuXto any town
OTA MW®
llfetftfwifetf feet Add ted #aff fo ft&tfh;
abd the other A«lf wbt lets rhah tch fort In
tevmb; and thfia. dbey be tf such a titee
and subsunqe a* aiMdl b« ?u/fccient for fopk-
do Kot ahmrlhbttafe'he&rtptlßn, thtV
are fdrfeitrd for tbeusauf Uw pdblldk< w * •’
PERRIN * l RAPON. q r.;
SHSF*
CARLO MAtmW.
iOSHUA MAURAN,
BAWEL ALLEN, i
i & L ßtiWßit"
BENJAMIN t ti*FFokb,
JOHN A PECK,
e EARL fit BRANCH.
I .. t GEORGE K. ARNOLD
TAFI A WATERMAN,
. QB WHITMAN,
f MO9ES kiCHARDsbN.
Suit/ 10, 1310.
S.S. . > .. —J r- ——I .i |.4i.
Smit/tfield Academy Lottery.
By author sty ol the wegnUaiure of the btatte
oi Rnodm Island, fcc.
. SCHEME.
1 Prise ef 81000 no: 1000
3 , 400 ’ l( .,| 1000
> 3OT 800
• 8 IDO 800
id so bdo
31 B 0 040
130 K) 1300
1160 , 6 * 4960
1353 VriWbb feTsSbJ
2647 Hlanks.-i-uiFdt’ the Lottery, 270 u
4000 Tickets, at 4 Dollars each.—*B 16,000
Lest than two Blanke to a Prize, and
no Deduction from the Prizee.
The low Puses will be paid in 30 and
<H nther* in 60 days after the drawing Is
completed.
The Lottery will commence drawing in
August next.
MARCUS ARNOLD, 2 M
GEORGE ALDRICH, 5 Mana « er *'
d7** Tickets knd Quartern in (he above
Lottery for salt by J. B. WOOD, Who pays
atl Prises obtained at his Office, and guar
antees the drawing of ail Lotteries he has
auy concern in, at the time mentioned, or
fiay» back the Caeh. Prise Tickets and
Hank Nitis of (almost) every description
in the United States taken tor Tickets.—
Orders (post paid) enc osing Prize Tickets
or Cash, punctually .ttiend<'d to, and the
earliest iijtoi *hatioh given of their fate.
Present price of whole Tickets 4 dolls.
Quarters $1:12 12
June 29 1810
For sale,
SEVEN Bates of sea l»i «nd Cotton,
3 do. Upland Cotton, of a superiour
quality; '
8 Bofcrsdf quality Havana Cigarrh.
Apftly to
, CHARLES W. TILLINGHAST.
July 20, 1810
DISSOLUTIOM.
THfcCqp.it met ship of v ady&Cookx,
late of Petersburg, (Virginia,) is this
day dissolved by mutual consent. All per
sons having bhsinesb with s'aid firm, will
call ou James H Cady. ,
•
!My 20, 1610. t ;
Just received, and this day opening at
JOHN R. CARPENTER’S
BTvRE,
A LARGE irffortmeht ofr neW ahdstarce
GOODS, Of every dekcriptfon, both
staple and fancy, among which are, *
Elegant black Lace Veils, fi om 4 to $ 18 ;
Also plain black Lace for Veiling,
bilk Sleeves,
Long Shawls,
A very beautifol assortment of Ribbons tf
every description, aud a variety tf other
articles, too iramerous to mention.
No. 8, Market-Square,}
June 29. 1610 y tf.
CommfesNJibera* Notice.
THE undciYigned having been appoint
ed by the Honourable Ca4rt ot Pro
bate for the town of Providence, Com in is
samel* to examine the claims against the
Estate «f Elizabeth Case, late tf said
Providence, uecaased, represented inscl
vtent, hereby dive tiotlce, that site month*
from the 8 h day tf April latt, ate allowed
to the Creditors tf said Estate to bring in
and prove to either of us, their respective
demands. , . .
WILLIAM LARNED,
WfLLIAM RICHMOND.
. J<dy 17* Hid.
niu jiu L -COTTON'. •Titt upsdi
QIXTV-Twlu Bufol ut'WiWgfnOPbiAaW
M CWITONj lot salb by d Mib dsi. tb
a. yt <T SAMUELtAiNWdsm
. H |.| i- jtvriiM nti jtul.'liii'
null M i'-u JU • fo »|i dl » id
zDiuri!. ' p- >' •■' ‘
Wffaywniiil i,.-r ~. ■ ,WI*I <■ IHWW
HANNAH. icr
jibe • •' J' l
j(V t ItW iixtdeh niy mrfng'teart
Wai pTewd fiy Love’s itdKh|turdsrt|
R&fi Vkiispbft tyrol/d tlltfq’ eVeAjr
•’ '
jti billow t’ L' JI 41 ,iKMiiJI u I ’
' ”°T n °‘W’lS...
fonwt> tf youth, e
WbiLiPfoSfon.MAihs MUtf Wife >.». ,i •»
I iwfc’lw YT4 o
kut beaupfoßy shy-
3M aiteii n ’ “ ”•
Tht’Mi, weMnwHA wofoyowg Mayj
Nor Mar. faith soft*, maide* eiwee.
XkMUSf W» irtWWMUi hir tfmMftpflktm
Bht»i swifter 4h*wtte iKgMba abMr,
rirttotsy fowMil% W itiy IM:
Ah n«Mt Nhfori|b»a miitti, bb-aotfs
Bbodld vaEah ta fodtft te'MUll
THkiHdßtf aiftrcdbnlbM,
fthdWhb k thodsank Voifi t
f
!Ml6 .Ilthe fWifoh fled. ”
Yet, ih file glury tf my pride,
I iVxSd-Jnd Jl hl. t&Si deU t
I Stood—th6ugh whirlwinds ahotuc my brain,
And delt hiy soul ih'Grain.
1 ihun’d my nymph i and knew not why
1 durst pot meet her gentle eye i
1 shun’tl her— for I could not bear
To marry her to my despair.
Yet, sick M lieOrt with hope delay’d,
Oft the dear image of that maid
Glanced, like the rainbow, o’er my mind,
And promised hippiness behind.
The storm blew o’er, and in my breast
The halcyon peace rebuilt her nest;
The storm blew o’er, and clear and mild
The sea of youth and pleasure smiled.
Twas on the merry mom tf May,
To NamXah’i cot I took my way i
My eager hopes were on the wing,
Like swallows apdrting in the spring.
Then |s 1 climb'd the mountains o’er,
Hived toy Wooiifg days once moite:
And faney Sketch'd my married lot,
My wife, my children, and tny sot!
I 0# tb® village Mfople rise—
My soul sprang, sparklfog, In my eyes;
The rural bells rang clear—
My fond heart listen'd in mine ear.
I reach’d die hamlet: all Was gay >
1 love a rustick holiday 1
I met a wedding.-... stepped aside;
It passed...—.my Hanuaw Wks the bride I
........There is a grief that cannot feel;
It leaves a wound that will not heal;
My lieart grew cold—it felt not then |
Wheb shall it cease to fed again 1
1. Reftarationfbr the attack on the Che
eaftcaJtes—Tbt President’s Proclamation
To the Ebifon qf the InrzLLiGs/tcza.
A-momisst tile papers lately laid before
the British Parhament, respecting Ameri
can affairs, is a despatch from Mr. Erskine
to Mr. Canning, dated December 4,1806,
Which principally relates to a Conversation
between Mr. Erskine and myself. This
took place at my house, tend without nay
previous appointment» But tea Mr. Erskine
had, during the preceding week, conversed
with Mr. Madison oh the name topickte, and
the result had been cofoarahlcated to Me,
the day before by Mr. Madison, I was pre
pared for the subject; and every sentiment
1 uttered was Ih perfect unison with those
of the President and of thte Secretary tf
State-. What wan mvaht by coloaial trade
teas already been explained by Mr. Era
ktuet but as bis oten share in those ebu
versatlons, with several members of the
administration, is, in his despatches, alto
gel tecV omitted; ahd ttfte edwditions, ex
pected by the United States from Great-
Britain, are not disunctfr explained, it is
proper to state briefi), tbe gSnera I-grounds
which were considered here as forming a
proper basis f>r aa adjustment 4f diflfer
ehoesi if a conciliatory disposition was found
taertfa on the part tf the British govern
ment.
[We gave in our last paper, the letter tf
Mr. Erskine to Mr. Canning, disclosing
the views sen times to of our Cabinet,
particularly as they relate to'Mr. Galla
tin. It is but fair that the latter gentle
man be allowed to speak for himself—
and our readers will judge bow far he
htes succeeded in vindicating himself, by
perusmg the following communication.—
We shall only add oar surprise, that Do
cuments of such importance, should be
kept from the publick eye for no long a
time.] jBo«Zon Gat.
Pulilicft mstuinrnts.
merging in, >fcWn<«rcourse I
act, by which the puhlick ships of both
< fcsV?^* in MjPW J* J €X
eluded from the ports of the United States,
thte Mtentible dbsMcßHd rifoHu* tbt rbpa
ratiod, ackirawitedgeE tn bn due, wazro
tMMAl.iif sdl J-i-.w 1 ><*.</<' i
-I'fe Gnferw fa ’CdmwMl sTn be repealed
sifaplyotl iWgrautedtf «W* bon-intercourse
Mt applying, ta thAiwfefa, exchmlvtfy tn
PmdMksnlong as Imt deatWdst violatfty
the Mutrwl rights bf 'fan tfoltfd States,
eontlnued iu fofae; r '-d ' ■ 1 i
3- iff 'ftgafete ' Tefettek-
“ I might with truth, hteve spoken of Mr.
Madison, not as feeling any particular ad
miration for the British constitution and in
nitotiun*, but as having neither bites or en
mity towards France or England. But 1
never coaid Or did contrast his sentiments
la that respect, or ascribe to him opinion*
on the subject of our foreign relations at
variance with those of Mr. Jefferson.
tirtfy tebaodooed, Atoevlth tegfeetag w ex
etutfe from tot natfgettaw, seamen not elti
sensbf Ate United ttetefta, on the principle
omtofoedid tbe tMtrwMidhbtf the
Muy, <lBO7, tn Mefark oiMte iitf Pink
ney* which, cm tecefant tf lHe rbpttfoe of
the herfMlntioea, wtrirwe, lh that ffapect,
acted upon.
1 knew these Surmises respecting Mr.
Jefferson to be totally without fooudatlon.
To have, in the moot indirect ostenno*. sug
gested or countenanced a belief la them,
would bars been direct falsehood. Bo far
A CWoafa/ THtft.—TMi rifchrt to the tU
rrtr ertedu, via that cnrHed dlfactly from
tto cribnies to tto belligeflfotf s fo Eh rope,
to Ife maVed by Bfc United SatH; provided
that tftt trttfe Iftifeedn the Uhlfod States
and thb colonies, kM thkt fo eofohH] arti
cles* between fto United Bihtes amd other
couhtHes, Was formtellv rbcbgnrted, bc
cordfog to the prieefpfes cohUfoed in (ht
same Instfactions.
The system tf rebtrietitms, Which those
tf Great-Britain had forced the United
States to adopt, being equally injurious to
both. Abd Mr. Erskine is mistaken in
supposing that I would have preferred, at
first, meAsbres of a mbiie Wietlded hatbre
than the embarga
Mr. Erskine kb Ito tea chn be
ktfwrfad from tto-cMbp'fadeMb tofr.peb
lished, to have supposed, ffiitt fti order to
induce his ’government to take Into consid
eration those propositions, tend to adopt h
conduct consistent with just principles and
with the great and perfaabeht idterests tf
Great-Britahi, it Wkb tetoOltrtely hecessaiy
to dissipate tire prejudices they had im
bibed : And his efforts teeifi accordingly
to have been principally efed Bi trying to
convince them of the slntore disposition of
the members tf the AriietiCad administra
tion to adjust the differences totweeh the
two Countries Knowing the tomestness
tf hi* endeavours in promoting tffbi Object,
the difficulties he had to ehbdlhiter in his
attempts to induce the British ministry
to take a comprehensive and correct view
of the subject, and the sanguine temper
Which he discovered ttiroughum (he Whole
transaction, I feel ho diapositiOn to cavil
at the general colouring tf the language
ascribed either to other members of the
administration or to myself. But there is
part of the despatch in which f cannot for
a moment acquiesce. 1
From casual expressions imperfectly un
derstood and incorrectly stated, And from
what he calls •• my manner aud slight in
sinuations,” Mr. Erskine,, infers, that J
thought that the President, (Mr. Jefferson)
had acted with partiality towards France,
and that I had attempted to contrast Mr.
Madison’s sentiments m that respect with
those of the President.
That Mr. Erskine’s object was to use
the change of Presidency as ad argument to
induce the British ministry to alter their
measures towards America; and that the
opinions thus ascribed to me were his own,
is sufficiently obvioqs frum the whole tenour
of his despatch. But the inference, as it
relates to me, is totally erroneous j and
Mr. Erskine must have mistaken my as
sent to the existence of surmises of partial
ity in Mr. Jefferson towards France, for an
acquiescence in the truth of them.
3„ Cbrtrmerctte/ partial
don-importation act of the United States,
and the convoy utid other extra duties
tf Gredt-Briuin tb to repealed ; and, gene
rally, every Source* tf colliaion, arising
from that species of commercial warfare,
to cease, by a mutual repeal tf all discrim
inating duties, in conformity With the in
structions to Messrs. MbnrdU tend
before mentioned. The twb nations to plate
each other. In every other respect, on the
footing ol the most favoured nation.
On the last point, my observatldns frere
general and equally applying to both Coun
tries.
from having, even by thy Silence, acquP
esced Io Insinuations tf that teatare, whet
Mr. El kine once, and ’ bride only, dropt a
bint to that effect. Inf itefutihg a suppose!
hostility to England, and rifet the President
had not placed her conduct in a fair light
before the pdblick, I Immediately fwpelled
the Charge; and, Afeotoct other dfatovn
tlohe, reminded hfot that the only titnei
When tht British toveraitoitt ha)d, by tbfe
ptbptotM efpiallsataon of TMtfoc, fkude aw
approach tf a liberal and na
ture towards America, it ifowllhitodlhMiy
met by the President, Wild Kild tetepfafeiy
recefamfaded the to Cbngttokfo fria
meaawgt; tend that the pfaa had tedn
feattd by thb claihottr df thst party U
.America, which was tonslderefe rife tost
deposed tewaMk GiWrt-Briuiln/ TWt; db
that occasion, a Change took plato'fo'fof
manner iticry probable ;W Mt. BriMfop
has ascribed iHe h stfeiW Very dMbrMff
from that Which obtsißiotodty. ikadvbif
lately been zedfeubXtfriptyfed In repellWg
the chnrge ; a Charge Which I'tievto eddra
heto without IrrdlgnatlHv. Eight yenrtdl
the most intimate intercduHfe, durihg whlcH
ntf Mh ifat, ribt hardly k thtokt fdtpectmg
the foreign felatiohs of AmtrfcaWa* tod?
crated 1 , jeftabte toe tonfidbntli say. rhrit
Mr. Jdfrrftn nqver had Ih thkt fespect anf
other object ih WfeW but thb protocikMi dt
the fights of Ito United fittetes agfaufe
every foreign aggression or fojury,' from
whatever nationkt ptoctoded Ltend has; ft
every instance, Observed foWtodb tell thb
belligerents, the most strictfddlce foid th!
most scrupulous iftipartialftgi His di.tr ib
ter stand* not In heed of thfb dfecitoatfori-k
it is due to myself.
The groundleto accutehtifoib of
bias add Influence have beta generated
solely by the virulence tf party spirhg
aad they were adopted abroad «s art apoto»
gy or pfHence for unpmvdffed aggi ewtoifr.
A just sense of the Mj'uthfo received, tend
the tnost tennfetWte efforts to obtain redress
aonstituti whst fo edited pattlnlhy. Aad
it Setihs tb have "been forgotten that,’ from
the time Mr. JelferSOd beCatfe Pfesitlent,
till the month tf Aitguit, 18d7, no actbal
aggression oh thb neutral rights tf Ameri
ca had been comihittrd by France ; iritilrt;
dtirlrig the same perfod, the nominal block
ades, tf enemies ports by fcngland, and fift
annual tedual WbckHdfa; Hi ttfef miy W
called, tf our owte‘; the rehebsl, contrary
to express and mutual explanation, tf tfaf
depredations on tht fodlrtet ctfonfatl tradc,
the continued impressments of our seamen*
tend the tettteck oh the Ghesipeake had ACCti
ally token plane. Dot-fog th kt period, th!
laws, thte eWcctitlve seto, the negotiation*
of the A drerlean govtemrtient could hUva
been directed to that govemritenc Stonb
from whom injuries had been received.—
But from the time wheh the rights tf thg
United Stotes WetW invaded by b6tji thd
belligerbnb, everv pttblick tteteiure
equally embraced bdth ; the like tffLrtb
founded oh the onrnte basis, have uniforhf|y 4
though without success, been made tb obi
tain redrtaii from both. Abd the
pondence how phblfshed furnfahfes at kart
frrefrhgable protfs tf the teArnest desire oi
Mr. Jc-fferson’s administration to aVfjiiit tbd
differences with Grteat-Britalu, tend tf ttote
disposition to remove, for that purpose,
whatever might torve teb tke shadow tfj
prettebce for a denial of jtatice onker
Albert G allatin.
WhMngton, liter .tfirft, ifeio.
teto'OYc Ttdi Votobrt dAzaTTg.
Additional Detfiatchet.
The two additional ctoqmunications pros
mised in ,the Intelligencer, from Mr.
kine to Mr. Canning, bake appeared; but
they contain nothing which can be consid
ered esoenciafiy important at (his moment,
either to publish or discuss. The ieltax in
our latt, however, which produced Mp
Gallatin’s long explanation, has a very dif
ferent completion.
The letter, No. 10, from Mr. Erskine fa
Mr, Canning, contains merely a repetitwn
of general arguments respecting the Orders
in Council | but does not display the hypo
critical intrigues cf our Qabinet, as <hq
letter which we have already published, so
manifestly exposes,,. The, following obser
vations, with regard to Mr. Robert Smithy
Secretory of State, indicates something tf
this character.
'• The SeciWatary of State, (Mr. Robert
Smith,) repeated the sentiments which bo
had often expressed to me, when Secretary
of the Navy, of regret that his Majesty’s
government seemed not to Believe that the
United Stotes would resist ‘the decrees of
France. Re thinks the correspondence
bettetea thte minister at Eans,
(General Armstrong,) and the Frenb’h gov
ernm'aht, prove the delerWfoiation of thia
government, hot to submit to them. )fa
declared ro mt tdto hht he laows that near