Dunlap's Pennsylvania packet , The general advertiser — Philadelphia, Pa., 1776-04-01 00:00:00, page 3

meu, who b^r the ?%Mf% are! giving motion to
tike machine for their own emolument ([ know cri
ccs the limile wont run upon all fouis, but I
fhßl neverthclefs fUch to it till ^ on offer me a bet
ter), [ lay, we niove it along lor o^r oivn emokH
incut; and if the riders ihrukltlrd on having t
budt, to contain only a fugle chair for a cr wned
head, or to spread a larger floor over our heads io
lupo>rt a Commoiiwealih, <iv who pud, and n <
Ce; who rile, ought to be the judges cf^he.mat
ter ; for that la^tniaf bull, and that fcmeiwh' side,
in every community on rhe face of the earth; mult
be granted me; therefore, all I have to confider,
with the re# of my brethren on the ground, is to
attach myfelf to that machine, (or if you wont let
rue pursue th& simile) to that firm of government
which will afford me themoft eale and give me least
B^I il•
People in general know so little of thedufereut
movements of a Rate, and the complicated connex
ions and dependencies on the other powers of the
world, tha they are almoil unequal to the talk of
forming a proper judgement of the fitnets or unft
nefs of this or that mode ; for this realm it gave
me great pkafureto think I was now about to have
the matter laid'before me in an often and candid
manner, that I and the rest of mv unlettered bre
thren might judge for ourselves. The writer figtied
Cato, I Ihould have liked much better, had his
anions corret bonded with his declarations—fays
he " nor need any person be alarmed; for an inde
•' cent nor,angry expreflion ihall not dishonour my
“ pen, nor yet a bugle ienttmeat, whichis not cal
“ culated to cement all parties in the province, up
“ on hide and popular grounds, more firmly than
" ever, in executing the Resolves ofthe Congress,
“ and maintaining American liberty"—had this de
cency ready prevailed in Cato's breast, why did he,
a few lines before, charge the commentators on the
conduct of the Assembly, with "scurrilous nvJre
prefentations ?" Decency and scurrility can certainly
have no possible connexion—and unhappily for him,
in his second letter he proceeds to term a writer,
who Riles himfelf Caffandra —" an enthufaf, a
'madman, and a barbarian." Language of this kind,
can be of no real ule to men who are searching for
truth*, and I will take the liberty to requeftCato,
in his future eflays, to keep up to the decency he
profeffed to set out with. I could have wifnedro
have paAed Chandra unnoticed on ths head; but
as he also has given too much reason for censure, I
will just make free to fay, that his arguments have
acquired no force with me, by directing perfnal
attacks on Cato, and endeavouring to point out the
real man to the public, nav, by intr ducing the ve
ry name of a private gentleman! to his eflays, and
obliquely glancing at him as the writer of Catos
Letters. lam sensible it is so guarded, that Cas
sandra may plead off, ahd declare, if he pleases,
that he had no such person ij view, and Cato
might find it difficult to disprove his fincefity.
Cathedra may also assert, where he hints at the
danger which Cato runs of ' too far provoking
“ the raajefty of the people by the bold flourishes of
“ a pen which pays no refped to truth, least he
“ may find inexpedient to end his dayson theprin
•' elfins c'i dependency.'' t'nat he meant nofuch thing
as the threatening Cato wi h the chance of be ng
hanged by a mob ; though his marking the word
" dependency" inhalies, will certainly convey that
idea to many minds.—Now, gentlemen, with all
due reaped to you both,! would wish you to avoid
indecency and perfaality : however fnarp your minds
may be set against each other, upon a supposition
that you have got at the secret of names on both
tides, I would request %on to confider,that though
you are both volunteers, yet you are in some mea
lure accountable to the public.—ls two advocates
pleading a cause of great importance, before a
learned courr and an intelligent Jury, were to
make use ofilliberal reflexions upon each other's
characters, and rip up a long lift of charges o' frau
dulent designs and.wicked practices, would not
both court and juryth ; nkthemfelves grofslyinfuk
ed, and would not fitch advocates deserve the se
verest confute from the bench ?—Be pleaded to re
member, Gentlemen, you are pleading at the bar of
the public, upon a cause of greater importance than
ever came before au, tribunal on earth, no less, than
whether it it expedient ^inexpedient to make a total
Jeparation in government between the New and the
Old IVor d. Do you think, Gentlemen, that a
thousandth part of your readers, either know, care
for, or defireto know whoare the writers on this
popular fubjeX.— If John a Nokes and Tom a Stiles
fhoud be fixed on as the authors in this city, and
fhou'd hand forth to the public, every foib'e and
unfavourable incident of each others life, of what
importance, think you, would this be to those who
are Grangers to them both ? If Kouli Khan's garde
ner's daughter had a child by the Grand Vifir's
brother, what has that to do with the revolution
in Pertia ?—his the matter and not the man Mu. the
public are concerned with. If Lord North himself
was prisoner amongst us, and should issue fn th from
his confinement daily lucubrations cn the fubjeX,
now before us, I would give them as earnest a read
ing, as If they flowed from the pen of a Cambden
or a Burke ; and yet I am a zealous advocate agai id
Great-Britain in the prefers controversy ;'tis ttu'h
alone I am hunting for, and this I blieve to be the
case with nice-tenths of the people, therefore! beg
you will behave 1 ke gentlemen to vourfelves, and
no the public; canva's the matter /hir),/^# and
freely, and dont fu?pofe yourselves of G much im
portance, as to think we (hail be pleaful with your
.casing off our attention, from the grand quedion,
to the unimportant diicuffions of the characters cr
. ffemes of either party. I, with a great number of
others, (liquid be glad to fee you enter deeply into
the question, on both sides.—State the advantages
ofan Independence —rhe benefits to be derived from
a new mode of government; how it will effed in
dividual ; the additional ha,pint fs and freedom it
will produce, particularf^ in a number if plain,
fern instances ; for though I, and feme others,
might be fatisfi&d with the general afferupo, " that
the Rate will be much benefited by the change,"yet
there is no gaining admifhon intofome baloms, tut
by full and positive demonfration ; and the number
of such is very great —to make myfelf better under
load, I mean thus—ls A baing a shopkeeper in this
city, having a tolerable Hand for business, though
at a distance from the market, was to be advised
by B to remove his flop to the outskirts of the
town, where he fheuki be sure to make his for
tune; A would naturally require of Bfeme proof
of its probability, as the piopofal might seem
a flrange one ; but if B, being in the secret,
Ihomd inform him that the corporation had deter
mined to remove tM market to that very spot, A
would nothefta-e a moment about the maite r ; so
with refyeß to la dependence, some people will be
farshed with nothingsisort of such clear and demen
fnative evidence.
[The remainder, w'-ich contains matter; that
ought to be confderel on both files of the queflion,
will be in bur, next.]
^f^t^f^dh , ^O-00 ,s^ss^
CAMBRI DG E, Ma ch 27 .
ff AST Sabbath the British army in Button, un-
JL# det Gen Hove, con fitting of upwards or 7000
men, after buffering an ignominious block 'd, icr
many months past; disgracefully quitted all their
ftfoong folds in Borton and Qh rleftown, fld from
betose the army of the Uhited Colonies, and took re
fuse on board their &ips. Th^moft motet 1 d parti
culars of this signal event are as follow: About 9
o'clock a body of the enemy were ken to mawd
from Bunker's-F,ill, and at the fame time a very
great number of boats, filled with loops, put or
from Boston, and made for the flipping, ' Lh
inertly lay below the Cattle. Or the fi 1 cev^v
tuefe movements; the Continental A mv inr
ly paraded, several regiment' ^ ^kd
and proceeded down Ate river fro n th - .
About the fame time two men werefent oßr . 1 t %
Hill, in order to make difeoveries. T : ^ ^^
ed accordingly; and, when arrived, n, kin; 'hf
nal that the fort was evacuated, a det|h ^
immediately lent down rom die army, rayak.. .pL
fe flion of it. The troupe in th: MV r, wni)h werr
c unmanned by General Putnam, i ume^ d ^ 'h
Point; where trey received mtJfiymeethat all toe
British troops had -t Button; on which. .:taco
nrn< :as dnt to take ; deffion of ... t>w , nhde
the main body returned up the river. About'the
fune time General Ward, attended by 'boat goo
troops from Roxbury, under . e'om,°' nd of Col.
Ebenezer Leaned, (who un: r^d ar ,d ore rd the
gates) entered the town on th 0 quarter, Ensign Ri
chords carrL^ the St' d n. she c nimmd of
the whole being then driven to- General Putnam, he
proceeded to take orffeffionoi # dlr,eimportan'poifs,
and thereby became pollened, in the name of the
Thirteen United CL,mdh. th-Amerira, of all
the fortreffes in "that far ^a- nc< • epedous and
flourifhing metropolis, which the flower of the Bri
ttfh army, headed by an ex; rnrd .general, and x
supported b, a formidable fleet of.men of war, had,
but an hour before, evacuated in the m'olf precipi
tate and cowardly manner. God grant that the
date worthy inhabitants, now Scattered abroad, may
speedily re-occupy theirlefye&ivedwellings, and ne
ver more be dirturbed by the cruel hand of tyran
ny; and my the air of that Capital be never again
conmminat.ro by toe linking breath of Toryism.
The joy of cur friends in Boston, on feeing the
victorious and gallant troops of their country enter
the town 'almon at the heels of their barbarous op
pressors, was mexpreffibly great. The mutual con
gratulations and tender embraces, which four after
took place, between thole of the nearest connections
in life, for a long time cruelly rent affunder by the
tyranny of our implacable enemies, fu gaffes des
cription. From such a set of beings the p-efervarion
of property was not expected. And it was sou d
that a great part of the evacuated hordes had been
pillaged, the furniture broke and destroyed, and
many of the buildings greatly damaged. Itis wor
thy of notic, hov.ee •,that the buddings belong
ing to the Hon. Mr, Hancock, particular! / his ele
gaut mansion-house, were left in good order. Al
the linen and woolen goods, except fomethat might
be secreted, were carried off by the enemy. All
the Lit ano molasses, which they could find, were
destroyed. The e >emy also deft oyed great quan
tities of checks belonging to themselves, which they
could not carry a,av, such as gun carriages, and
other carriages of \ar us kinds, house furniture,
&c. together with a quantity of flour and hay. All:
their forts, btterie re mubts, and breast works re
main entire and complete; they left many of their
heavier cannon, mounted on carriages, and feveril
of them charged ; all of them were either spiked up
or lal a tiw n>n beat off. They a|fo left fever.il
of their lar s eft mortars. Quantities of cannon shot,
shells, numbers of imall arms, and other instruments
of war, have been fnnd in many parts of the town,
thrown oft the whai ft's, concealed in vaults, or bro
ken in pieces. In the fort on Bunker's-Hill several
hundred good blankets were found. It is said, 2-
boutls or 20 of the King's horses have been also
tk-n up in the town ; and it is thought, about the
fame number of Tories remain behind, all the rest
being gone with the fleet.
We are told that the Tories were thunderstruck
when orders were iffiied for evacuating the town,
after being many hundred times affhred, that such
reinforcements would be sent, as to enable theKing's
troops to r vage the country at pleasure. Thus are
many of those deluded creatures, those vile traitors
to their country, obliged at lass, in their turn, to a
bandon their once delightful habitations, and go
they know not where. Many of them, it is laid,
considered themselves as undone, and seemed, at
times, inclined to throw themselves on the mercy
of their offended country, rather than leave it.
One or more of them, it is reported, have been left
10 end then lives by the unnatural a& of silicide.
The enemy, previ us to their going off, featur
ed great numbers of crows fret on Bofton-Nccl<,
and in the Erects, in order to retard our troops in
case of a pursuit ; and with such silence and precau
tion did they embark, that a great part of the inha
bitants did not know it tid after they were gone.
The prisoners, who were long confined in goal, were
cruelly carried off in irons.
O tr troops, th : night before the enemy embark
ed, negan an intrenchment on Nook's-Hill, in Dor
charter, which commands Borton Neck. This, it
is thought, battened their retreat. They kept up
a fire upon our men during the latter part of the
night, and in the morning, till just before they went
off, but without doing any execution.
To the wihom, firihnefs, intrepidity and milita
ry abilities of our amiable and belovea General, his
Excellency George Walhington, Esq; to the affidu
iy, Ikill and bravery of the Other worthy Generals
and Officers of the arniy ; and to the hardiness and
gallantry of the Soldiery, is to be ascribed, under
God, the glory and success of our arms, in driving
from one of the strongest holds in America, so con
siderable a part of the British army as that which
luff week occupied the capital of this province.
Tuesday evening the enemy set fire to the block
house and barracks at the Castle, and yelterday they
were employed at the fame place in blowing up and
demolishing the fortifications.
The enemy's fleet, confining of about 100 fail,
still lie between the Calile and Naniafket.
N E W-V O R K, Marche.
By the Albany port we are informed, that letters
had just come to hand in Albany, informing, that
Governor Carleton, one morning, had ffiot seven
teen of his men for refufing to fight : That the te^
forces under his command, as well as the people in
general, in Qjebet, were much divided: That pur
forces amounted to 5700 men, anti man) on their
march, which when joined, would augim^ our
army to upwards of 6000 ; and that our troops were
to storm the city the 20th of March.
Extract of a letter from Cambridge.
" Col. Mifflin had yerterday an i t.view with
Major Smart, who informed him, that they expect
ed the Cummirtion^rs to t ^ at with the Congress,
and that the Duke of Grafton was one of Them —
He also informed, that they (in Boston) heard that
Gen. Clinton and his troops were taker."
PHILADELPHIA, April T ^
To the Honorable the Representatives of the I ree
men of the province / Pennlylvania, in Gene
ral Assembly met, the Memorial of the Com
mittee of lnfyeaicn and Observation for the
city and liberties of Philadelphia,
Refpeftful,feeweth,
" THAT they have the higbeft sense of the
neceflity of the UNION of the COLONIES at
the prefect juncture, when the Parliament —Mi-
n Iry—and King of Great Britain are united in
" mgtheir utmoff effort^toiobdee aadenflave them.
" That they have likewise the highest sense of
he neceffry of secrecy in many of the measures
of the CONGRESS, particularly in thole which
relate to military affairs.
“ That they apprehend that the INSTRUC
TIONS of the Honorable Assembly of Novem
ber 9. 1775, to their Delegates, have a tendency
J weaken the union of the Colonies, and to make
pub'ic many of those measures of the CON
GRESS, which found policy requires should be
known only to the members of that body.
“ The Committee beg leave therefore to re
quest that the said inftruflions be refeinded, and
farther to declare that they are of opinion that
PEACE—Liberty—and Safety can only be
obtained for this province, by a ftrift adherence
to the resolutions of a majority of the Colonies.
Signed in behalf,and by order of the Committee, by
JOHN BAYARD, Chairman."
March 20, 1776.
COMMITTEE CHAMBER, March 26, 1776.
Whereas it is represented to this .Committee
that some avaricious and designing persons afe en
deavouring, by various designs, to elude the late
resolutions of this Committee, touching the prices
of Sugar, C ffee, Rum, MOaffes, Sugars, Pep
per, &c. In order therefore that suitable measures
may be immediately taken with such persons, the
Committee will fit on the 29th <nft. at fix o'clock
in the evening, at the Philosophical-Had, in Se
cond-street, in order to receive any complaints
that may be made on that head.
And they do request ail persons who have any
knowledge of such practices, either to attend the
Committee personally, cr acquaint them by letter
who the offenders are, and the circumstances of
such offence so far as they have come to their
knowledge.
By order of the Committee of Infpeaion and
Observation of the City and Liberties of Phi
ladelphia, R. S. JONES, Secretary.
In Committee of Safety, March 30, 1776.
Refolded, That this Committee will give forty
five shillings for every hundred gross weight of
good merchantable BRIMSTONE,, of the pro
duce and manufacture of,this province, that Mali
be delivered to Mr. Robert Towers, Commifla
ry, in this city, within fix months from this time.
Extrafl from the Minutes,
WILLIAM GOVETT, Secretary.
*** The firft general Meeting of the new Com
mittee of Privates will be held on Wedn-fday
Evening next, at Mr. Thorne's Schcol-houfe, in
Videii's-alley, at Six o'clock.—Those Companies
which have net re chosen Committees for the year,
are requeued to return them by that evening
M* The Members of the Committee cf In
spection for the County of Philadelphia, are par
ticularly desired to meet on Monday next, the Sth
instant, at the house of Jacob Neff.
Pbiiadelpbia County, ff.
THE Public will please to take notice, that a Court
of Oter and Terminer and General Gaol Delivery,
will be held at the State-house, in the City of Phiia
delphia, for the County of Philadelphia, onWednef
day, the 10th dry ofApril inst. at 1 en o'clock in the
forenoon. WILLIAM DEWEES, Sheriff.
Hilforough, March 27, 1776.
THE Committee ot Observation and Correspon
dence for the County of Somerset, in the province of
New-Jersey, having taken into their confederation
the present state of public affairs, were unanimous
ly of opinion, That it would be highly expedient
to have a conference with the Committees of the 0-
ther counties, previous to the election of members
to the Provincial Congress : Ti ey did therefore re
solve to invite the Committees of all the counties in
this province to a conference, &n some matters of
great importance, at Brunswick, on Thursday the
18th day or April, at 10 o'clock.
Fublijbed by order of the Committee,
John Lafferty, Secretary.
N. B. Letters are lent to dvery cour,y; but in
case of mifearriage, this notice is given.
# -ill -4—B-4-+ 4 -4—, A- 4-* - I—4-| —T*^ *
to be L' E T by the Halves,
ALAR GE GARDEN, not five miles from
Philadelphia ; there is in it 54. asparagus beds,
and a g^eat variety of the fineft traits. The Gar
dener will have a house rent free, and a pasture for
one cow. Enquire of the Printer.
fTvViw'u NDS RE WA K 1).
IWAS STOLEN on th? night of the 21st of
" March last, from the fubkribers, living in
East Marlborough Township, Charter County, a
large black MARE (rising three years eld) and
bridle • She has avery white large ttar, is a natu
ral trotter, carries well, of the dray breed, and
has neit her I rand nor ear n ark. W: .s ftulen at the
fame time out of the looms, about 37 or 38 yaids
of tow linen, filled with fineft tiding at the latter
end, and 3 or 4 yards of griped lincey at the fi It
end. Like^fe was stolen, about 6 yards of cam
blet, of a lighufh brown, better than 3 quarters
wide, filled with red. A Reward of FORTY
SHILLINGS for the mate, TWENTY SHIL
LINGS for the doth, and FOIL! Y SHILLINGS
for the thief, or THIRTY SHILLINGS a piece if
more than one thief, will he given by
J THOMAS WOODWARD, Jun.
JACOB HAYES.
Tile FAMOUS ENGLISH
DR A Y 1-1 O R S E,
Impelled by Colonel Francis, from LincohifhUe,
in OIA- jigland,
f'" L cover this feaion, till the firft of Au-
Vv gulf, at the plantation of tht fubferiber, in
Norton To vnfhip, Glouceftar County, within two
miles of Cooper's Ferry, oppofhe flu.acelphih, at
Thirty Shillings the featon cart, or Forty
Shillings if Credit.—The Euglifh Dray Herfe is'
a jet black, with a star and blip, 17 hands and one
inch, 16 inches round the knee joint, mid is thought
to be the broadest horse on the Continent : He is
much admired for his light trotm'g, high courage,
lofty carriage and trueness in drawing, and is
judged the (trongelt borfe in the province, and can
be a fared by proof that he ha? got the likeliest,
largest and ft rangeft colts of any borfe in the pro
vince. He was kept four seasons by Isaac Taylor,
in Chester County, and the Lit season he covered 111
so much repute that t^ere were 150 mares brought
to him, and he covered the greater part of them at
Forty Shillings eacii for the season. His colts fre
quently fell from Sol. to luol, a piece. Much more
with truth might be added in regard to his perform
ances and goodness, but it is thought needless.—
Any persons t,at fend their mares may be affiired
the best care shall be taken of them, and good pas
ture win be provided for those that live at a cif
tance, at zs. 6d. per week; by
MARMADUKE COOPER.
N. B. The Coit S AMSO N will be allowed to
cover a few mares at the fame place this season till
the firft of August, at Fifteen Shillings caffi,
or Twenty shillings it credit. Samson is a
colt of the above Dray Horse, r:fing four years old,
ajet black, with a blaze in his forehead, 15 and a
half hands high, remarkable broad, trots well and
with great eale to the rider.f
T 5 B"E 'S'O L ~ D?
^ PLANTATION containing about fixty
fl three acres of land, lituate in Sp ingfieid
Township, Burlington County, 26 miles from Phi
ladelphia, 12 from Burlington, and 7 from Mount-
Holly, in a village called Julms-Town: There is ,
on laid premises a handsome two-fory dwelling-*
house, neatly painted and plealantly hlurted in a
healthy part of the country ; with goo I nr d^r a
large hay-loft, waggon house, inr.;;> house, Sun
a good well of water, with a pump at ti c kitch.n
door ; a large garden with a variet, T fr < trees,
neatly paled ; a large orchard ccniar ;? 180 apple
trees ; about forty five acres of cleaird land, twelve
acres of meadow, and fix of woodland. There is
also on said tradt thr:4 final! dweldn hooks tert ,
wilLrent for tzl. yearly. The above p^ee would
fpi/ a person that chooses to retire from the city.
Any person inclining ,to view said plantation, and
know the terms, may apply' to William.Hew
lings, Elq; in Burdhgton, or to the Luucriher on
the premises. JAMES SMIT H.
N. B. There is also to be fold, a Home ar+Bet
of Land inßurl:,>gtcn, con tai nglTurrc: % front
irg York-T^et, and bounding on A ffifkenk Creek:
For terms enquire as above.,
io be SOLD or LE T,
On the fourth day ol April, 1776, by the fubferi
ber, living cn the premifts, in Caecii County,
Mary land,
A GRIST-MILL and SAW MILL, wih
thirty acies otlind, near the mouth of G&a
rara, four mile> from Rock Run Landing, w/mfe
flour and plank may be conveniently carried to
Baltimore Town or down Chefipeak Bay, or wheat
imported ; large crops of giain are annually railed
by the neighbouring farmers, and great plenty of
the best timber for jawing 1 It is also convenient for
a tavern, being on the*great road leading from Lan
caster to Charleftown: Filh and water-fowl may he
caught almost all the year. Also horses, cows,
fnine; cart, timber carriage plow, a comrleat overt
stove, and houfhold furniture too tedious to menti
on. The vendue to begin at Ten o'clock, when
attendance will be given by
1 SAMUEL MORTON.
Q B E j Q [ j-
And may be entered on immediately,
AT RACE of 112 acres of as choice land a$
any within this province, titrated on the cart
fide of the Wiflahiccon or Ridge Ro 0, in the Nor
thern Liberties, near the 3 mile stone, whereon
may be made 20 or 30 acres of good watered mea
dow with little or no expence, by a connant and
plentiful stream of water t unning the whUe. There
is on this tra& a new brick home two stories high,
and cellar, a pump, with a good well of water,
oven, a garden nearly paled in, and one of the
compleateitbarns and itables in the neighbourhood ;
about 4.0 or 5® acres has been limed, the whole be
ing under fence and in yood order.
Alio a piece of garden ground situated on Tur
ner's Lane, adjoining Buckridge Sims's place, now
in the tenure of James French. There is on this
tra& a brick dwelling-boule, liable and oven, a
large orchard, and garden with 6 and a half acres
of watered meadow and a contact bream of water
running through the whole. This is allowed to be
one of the molt convenient places both for pleasure
and profit near this city, being noted for the Futi
lity of the foil and different qualities as well asquaiA .
titles of choice fruit ; being under cedar pou and
rail fence, and in good repair. For further parti
culars enquire of Mr. Benjamin Davids, Inn
keeper, at the sign of the George, in Second flreet.
Y O BE L E 1,
For the Summer Season,
A GOOD lione House two itcries high, and
±1 garden, near the Robm-hcod Tavern, four
miles from this city, being a fine, high, airy and
pleaGnt fituarion, and near toe river Schuylkill.
Also a tra& of about 100 acres of good land op
potite the aforesaid house, and near the Robin-hood
'Ravern, ,capable of being made into choice mea
dow, 40 acres of which has been well dunged this
fall; there remains on laid place neat 50® orfheis
of lime ready to Ipread as feon as the feaibn will per
mit. There i> on this traß an ulo hone house two
itorius high, a ft<ne barn, a garden, and well of
good water, ail of which will be put under good
fence as soon as possible. For further particulars
enq iie of Mi. Benjamin Davids, Inn-keeper, at
the sign of the George, in Second-hicel.
N.B. WANFE D as a Gardener, a tingle man
that has been ;e uLovy bred to the business, and
capable of taking charge of a large garden. <Any
one answering this character, ard that car be ' eil
recommended for his indullry, hourly and fohrirty,
may hear of a place where goon w ages will be givens
by applying as aocve+