Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
ELECTRIC VEHICLE BLOCKCHAIN: PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES

These days, we are observing a very rapid spread of the electric vehicleindustry. This means a significant increase in the data and energy exchanged betweenthese vehicles. The existing centralized approach is less secure and more vulnerableto data destruction and manipulation by intruders. Therefore, it became necessary tosearch for an alternative that provides excellent protection for this massive amountof data and energy. Although blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies are closelyassociated, they also have many other potential applications in fields including energyand sustainability, the Internet of Things (IoT), smart cities, smart mobility, andmore. In the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) idea, blockchain can provide security forelectric vehicle (EV) transactions, enabling electricity trading to be carried out ina decentralized, transparent, and secure manner. . This paper will explain the use ofblockchain in this field and how it can handle the trade of transmitted and receivedenergy between electric vehicles. The advantages of using blockchain with electriccars and how it can secure the transactions of energy trading will be shown too. Agroup of researchers in this field and the challenges that face this technology in energytrading will be discussed too; the studies will be looked at, and recommendations forinvestments and security will be made. Additionally, the future implications of variousblockchain technologies will be highlighted.
Survey of MCDM-Based Software Engineering Method

Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) is an operation research subfield (OR). Decision-making is primarily a process involving various actors, including individuals, groups of individuals, institutions, and the state. As a discipline, multi-criteria decision-making is relatively new Many researchers have devoted their time to developing new MCDM models and techniques since the 1950s and 1960s, when the foundations of modern multi-criteria decision-making methods were laid. Research and development in the area have intensified recently and appear to be developing tremendously. Few attempts have been made to systematically convey the theoretical foundations and advancements of multi-criteria decision-making systems, despite the widespread and intense development. The framework for evaluating judgments and the methodological options are still up for debate. In this paper reviews of MCDM/MADM technologies will be included describing their scenarios. Making a decision that is more appropriate than others to solve a particular problem is the goal of decision-making (DM), so this study presents a review of the advantages and disadvantages of different decision-making techniques, specifically in the field of software engineering.
Understanding the Impact of Chatbot Technology in Learning: Analysis of Utilization at SMA Negeri 5 Binjai

This research aims to comprehend the impact of chatbot technology on learning, with a specific focus on analyzing its utilization at SMA Negeri 5 Binjai. Employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study explores the implementation of chatbots in an educational context, including their applications in language learning, mental health support, and the teaching process. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify potential benefits and challenges associated with chatbot implementation in schools. The analysis results highlight the evolution of chatbot roles, ranging from basic functionalities to sophisticated capabilities in supporting the learning process. The research also encompasses a chatbot development model presented by Author and the findings from action research, providing practical insights into the use of chatbots in online learning media. Through surveys, interviews, and observations, research participants were engaged to provide a comprehensive perspective on the impact and acceptance of chatbot technology in the educational environment of SMA Negeri 5 Binjai. The outcomes of this research are anticipated to offer in-depth insights into how chatbots influence the learning process and lay the foundation for developing more effective strategies for chatbot utilization in educational institutions. The conclusions and recommendations from this study may assist policymakers, educators, and researchers in understanding the role of chatbots in enhancing the learning experience at SMA Negeri 5 Binjai and similar educational contexts.
Symmetric Cryptography Modification Using Diffie Hellman On RDBMS

One of the most widely used and freely available RDBMS is MySQL. MySQL users generally do not care about the confidentiality of the contents stored in MySQL. The application of data confidentiality in MySQL generally only uses a username and password to protect MySQL but not its contents. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the confidentiality of the data content in MySQL so that thieves cannot obtain information from the data contained in MySQL by converting the contents of the text stored in MySQL into secret text. This research uses one of the symmetric cryptography, namely vigenere cipher to keep the text stored in MySQL secret. The disadvantage of symmetric cryptography compared to asymmetric is the same encryption and decryption keys. Therefore, this research modifies the key in symmetric cryptography using Diffie Hellman so that the key used becomes asymmetric. So that with symmetric cryptography using Diffie Hellman on the contents of the data stored in MySQL, MySQl gets better confidentiality of its data content
A Study on the Dong-A Ilbo’s “Romance in History” Series to Expand Minority Readership

This paper is a study that reveals the literary historical significance of the planned serialization “Romance in History” of the Dong-A Ilbo and the subsequent serialization “Children’s Chosun.” In this regard, based on a series of surveys on newspaper serials, including “Romance in History,” Kang Mi-Jung tried to reveal the function of private painting during this period and link it with the development of historical literature theory. Taking the achievements and limitations of the preceding studies as a starting point for discussion, this paper attempted to reconsider the literary and historical status of the series “Romance in History.” In order to derive the practical basis, this paper analyzed the text from the background of the appearance of “Romance in History,” the actual status of the series, and the level of formal aesthetics. As a result, it was verified that “Romance in History,” which was greatly welcomed by the public, was a genealogical precedent that suggested a motif for the creation of historical novels in the newspaper series entering the prosperity of the 1930s. It was also confirmed that it was the background and test that inspired the creation of historical novels.
Meningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Siswa Vokasi Menggunakan Flipbook dengan Augmented Reality

The era of society 5.0 today plays an important role in everyday life, especially in education, which requires learning innovation. This research aims to develop learning innovations for an effective society in the 5.0 era. The method used to test the validity of flipbook learning media with AR is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The results of the study showed that the educational media is valid, with a score of 80,5% for the material experts and 80,8% for the media experts.
The Impact of Digitalization on Economic Growth in ASEAN

Purpose – The study aims to confirm a positive relationship between digitalization and economic growth in ASEAN. It seeks to provide insights into the challenges and future directions for ASEAN’s economic growth by examining the impact of digitalization through broadband penetration. Design/Methodology/Approach – This study employs regression analysis using a fixed-effect model with data sourced from World Development Indicators (WDI) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), covering the period from 2008 to 2020. Its primary objectives are to offer a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between digital technologies and the economic development of ASEAN, and to identify factors contributing to economic growth in the region. The focus is on Southeast Asian countries, namely Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam Findings – The findings yield compelling evidence in support of the hypothesis, emphasizing the pivotal role of expanding broadband infrastructure in fostering economic growth across ASEAN countries. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of enhancing broadband infrastructure and highlights the potential impact on the economic development of developing nations. It emphasizes the crucial role played by fixed-broadband, mobile-broadband, and fixedtelephone subscriptions in contributing to the economic growth of ASEAN countries. Research Implications – This study proves a significant positive relationship between digitalization and economic growth in the region. It offers a preliminary understanding of the impact of digitalization on economic growth in ASEAN, laying the groundwork for future research.
A Case Study of University Reading Education Using Intertextual Reading: focused on utilizing Lee Kwang-soo’s “Moojeong” &amp; Kim Keum-hee’s “Too Bright Midday for Romance”

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Design and Implementation of Behavior Analysis and Risk Identification for Stroke Patients under Medical Technology Intelligentization.

This study aimed to explore behavior analysis and risk identification for stroke patients under medical technology intelligentization, to establish a design and implementation of risk control and post-event recovery. A total of 80 stroke patients from 2019 to 2021 were selected using service design thinking combined with patient behavior as the guiding principle. The study used smart device monitoring modules and balance monitoring applications to monitor the daily behavior and post-event behavior of stroke patients and used intelligent recognition and analysis of risk behavior to develop interventions for post-event recovery services. The conclusion is that by combining service design thinking with patient behavior as the guiding principle, medical technology advancements in the field of intelligentization have the potential to greatly impact stroke patient care by enabling behavior analysis and risk identification. By utilizing smart device monitoring modules and balance monitoring applications, healthcare professionals can gather valuable data to understand better the behaviors and risks associated with stroke patients. This approach can provide a forward-looking reminder for risky behaviors and intervene in stroke patients' behaviors, reducing the risk of stroke recurrence.
Security in cloud computing: Methods for ensuring privacy and integration in modern applications

Cloud computing has become a necessary component for data storage and processing and is becoming more widespread. However, there are threats to the security and privacy of user data, which is why it is important to find out the most effective methods for ensuring data security in the cloud. The purpose of the study was to develop methods aimed at ensuring privacy and security in cloud environments and in modern applications. The method of analysis was used to review other publications on the topic, and the method of experiment was used for practical implementation. The main results of the study include the development of a security monitoring programme. It analyses event logs and determines the number of failed login attempts, which indicates the detection or absence of suspicious activity. Access to resources is checked, and the necessary information is displayed on the console. A comparison table of cloud platforms has been created, considering their advantages and disadvantages in the context of data security and privacy. It specifies the criteria for delivering services to the selected services. A block diagram of ways to provide security in cloud computing is developed, illustrating the relationship between various aspects of providing security in cloud systems. It contains parameters and strategies for encrypting data, protecting sensitive data, and countering attacks. Various aspects of security and methods of ensuring privacy in cloud computing are considered, namely authorisation, intrusion detection, regulatory requirements, integration with modern applications, monitoring and logging, user identification and authentication. The practical significance of the study lies in the creation of innovative ways to help improve security and privacy in cloud computing. They will allow cloud developers and administrators to effectively protect user data and ensure their privacy in modern applications
Motivational and semantic relations of a person in professional activity

The object of this research is the motivational and semantic relations of the individual. The subject of the research is the motivational and semantic relations of employees with different professional affiliations and specifics of performing functional duties. The purpose of the research is to study the structure of motivational and semantic relations of a person and to identify patterns of influence of professional affiliation and functional duties. The methodological basis for writing the article is the research of domestic and foreign scientists. Theoretical (comparative analysis) and empirical (interview, questionnaire) research methods were used in the study. The orientation of motivational and semantic relations of a person does not depend on the professional affiliation and the specifics of the performance of functional duties. Since the motivational and semantic relations of a person in professional activity are characterized by the presence of motivation based on the personal meaning, which motivates a person to activity and depend on the psychological state of a person who is in certain life circumstances. Motivational and semantic relations of a person are based on motivational and semantic processes that accompany and support a person throughout his or her working life. The aim of the work is to establish the regularities of the influence of professional affiliation and the specifics of functional duties on the motivational and semantic relations of employees to professional activities. In order to increase the efficiency of professional activities and improve the motivation of employees to the heads of organizations, the authors give practical recommendations for improving psychological support in organizations.
Development of Basic Geology Mobile Learning Based on Android Indonesia Geodiversity Area

Basic Geology is a prior knowledge that needs to be supported by a flexible learning environment through the use of mobile technology. Through the supports of mobile technology, students will gain freedom of access because they can be used anytime and anywhere. The progress and speed of technological development, the ease and practicality of using smartphone devices are the potential, opportunities and challenges for presenting mobile technology in learning. The presence of generation Z who are already familiar with technology has reinforced the need to utilize technology to accommodate them in learning better. The aim of this development research is to produce a learning product in the form of a Basic Geology mobile learning application to support learning anywhere and anytime and to determine the feasibility of the product in terms of media and materials, as well as responses from users. This research uses the Lee &amp; Owens model in developing mobile learning applications. Data was collected using a questionnaire filled out by media experts, material experts and service users in the Indonesian Geodiversity Area. The results of this research are (1) user needs for mobile learning to support Basic Geology learning by providing learning resources and building learning communities, (2) producing Basic Geology mobile learning products, (3) results of feasibility tests by media experts, material experts and Individual, small group and field trials show that mobile learning is suitable for use in learning.Keywords: geodiversity; basic geology; mobile learning
Problems of crime prevention by operational-investigative units in Kazakhstan

Relevance. Crime prevention by operational-investigative units is an integral part of effective law enforcement, yet it is increasingly being overshadowed by a punitive approach focused on arrests rather than proactive prevention measures. This reactive approach results in significant societal costs and fails to address the root causes of criminal behavior. Purpose. This study aims to examine the challenges faced in organizing effective crime prevention efforts by operational-investigative units in Kazakhstan and propose clear criteria to evaluate and improve the efficacy of such preventive measures. Methodology. An integrated approach combining theoretical principles from related legal branches and practical insights from the activities of operational-investigative units in Kazakhstan is employed. Various research methods, including system-structural, comparative, logical, and transition from general to particular concepts, are utilized. Results. The study identifies several key issues hindering preventive efforts, such as a lack of conceptual understanding, a prevailing punitive mindset among law enforcement officers, and an absence of clear evaluation criteria. To address these challenges, the authors propose specific criteria focusing on early detection of criminal intent, timely intervention to prevent crime completion, and retrospective analysis of preventive measures' effectiveness. Conclusions. Implementing the proposed criteria consistently can reorient the operational-investigative units' approach toward a stronger emphasis on prevention. This shift is crucial for addressing the root causes of crime, reducing societal costs, and enhancing the overall effectiveness of law enforcement efforts in Kazakhstan.
Analisis Pembentukan dan Perubahan Makna Wasei Eigo pada Situs Jejaring Sosial Ameba Blog

This study aims to identify the formation, change of meaning, and types of wasei-eigo found in the Ameba blog. The underlying theories are Tsujimura's (2014: 150) Japanese word formation, Irwin's (2011: 143) compound word shortening theory, Chaer's (2013: 140) meaning change theory, and wasei-eigo types according to Shibasaki, et al (2007: 90). The method used is qualitative descriptive method. The data analysis technique applied is translational pairing. The base technique is the technique of sorting out the determining elements (PUP) with the advanced technique of comparative relationship to distinguish (HBB). The analysis yielded 14 wasei-eigo words in the fashion category of Ameba blog. The data consisted of 9 compounds, 3 words experienced shortening type compound truncation, 1-word experienced shortening type morpho-orthographic truncation, and 1-word experienced shortening type compound truncation and ellipsis middle truncation. In the change of meaning, 4 data experienced narrowing, 1 data experienced expansion, and 9 data experienced total change of meaning. Additionally, out of the total data, 5 data involved imizuregata, 4 data involved eigohyougenfuzaigata, and 5 data involved tanshukugata and eigohyougenfuzaigata types
The use of SMART technologies in the development of transliteracy of future educational psychologists

Relevance. The relevance of the research is conditioned by the fact that in the educational activities of future educational psychologists, it is possible to acquire modern professional competencies in the development of transliteracy using SMART technologies. Intensive penetration of these tools into the educational environment updates the requirements and compliance of students, which leads to the optimisation of the current process. The ability to access high-quality resources increases the role of individual work and self-education, which are aimed at high independence level. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to highlight the features of the application of information and communication aspects in a specific educational system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to consider innovative SMART technologies in the development of transliteracy to improve the level of education and qualifications of future educational psychologists so that they can use information, skills, and knowledge effectively. Methodology. The following methods were used: prognostic, psychological-semantic, system-structural. Results. The need to improve the quality of education through the use of modern technologies actualises the development of a creative and active personality as a subject of upcoming professional activity. The future educational psychologist needs to be able to rationally solve specific tasks, be competitive in the labour market, continuously improve their competence, transliteracy, and efficiency by using the latest mechanisms. In addition, the task of the teaching staff is the ability to navigate and determine modern prospects for the successful introduction of SMART technologies in the educational process to improve the quality of training of future educational psychologists. Conclusions. The practical value of the research lies in providing an innovative approach to the educational process with the introduction of SMART technologies for the development of transliteracy of future educational psychologists.
Social networks as an effective higher education institution promotion tool in the Republic of Armenia

Relevance. The research relevance is determined by the modern context, in which Internet marketing is crucial for the promotion of any product, including educational resources. Purpose. The study aims to provide a detailed review and analysis of marketing strategies aimed at using social media, in particular Instagram, to improve the promotion of higher education institutions. Methodology. The following scientific research methods were used: comparative analysis, systematisation, and survey. Results. The study reveals the role and significance of social media in the Armenian educational system and considers the latter as an effective tool for promoting Internet marketing and educational resources. The study highlights social networks as a platform for the use of hidden and viral Internet marketing methods. Higher education institution activity on the Instagram platform, namely the European University of Armenia and the American University of Armenia, has been studied. The study determined that the effective use of social media can have a positive impact on the reputation and attractiveness of higher education institutions. The study has shown that awareness of these aspects of media literacy is an important factor in increasing interaction with the audience and creating a positive image of the university, which is of particular importance in the context of attracting potential students and their parents. Conclusions. The study conducted a survey of applicants to higher education institutions in Yerevan, which confirms that social media is an important tool for promoting universities, facilitating active participation of prospective students, creating an attractive image and opportunities for further development of marketing strategies. The results obtained can be used to develop programmes for the promotion of higher education institutions of the Republic of Armenia on social media, helping to increase their popularity and attract the attention of new students.