Reviewerly/exHarmony huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE SPATIAL-SEMANTIC COHERENCE IN THE GETTY AAT VOCABULARY DATA STRUCTURE - AN EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE

Abstract. The paper explores the integration of Geomatics and architectural surveying into the educational context of Geomatic for Built Heritage Conservation course within the Master on Architectural Design, in which a multidisciplinary teaching approach is applied, emphasizing the importance of holistic knowledge encompassing historical, geometric, material, and structural aspects for the conservation and restoration of architectural heritage.A central theme is the role of Geomatics and 3D modelling in historical built heritage documentation, assuming the creation of three-dimensional models as a foundation for integrating various thematic data, enabling interdisciplinary studies, and facilitating knowledge representation and communication.The paper delves into the challenges and strategies of semantic 3D modelling. It discusses the necessity for a flexible and layered informational model, integrating spatial, geometric, and semantic data. The complexity of semantic annotation is explored, considering the subjectivity and cultural context inherent in identifying and describing architectural elements. The educational approach employed in fostering critical thinking among students, particularly in interpreting cultural heritage issues related to documentation and recording, is presented.A case study involving Pitti Palace in Florence is considered. An attempt to implement the Getty Vocabulary on Art &amp;amp; Architecture Thesaurus for semantic annotation is described, emphasizing the need for a coherent alignment between the 3D model and controlled vocabulary hierarchy. The study concludes with insights from the student's experience, highlighting the difficulties in aligning spatial and semantic elements within existing controlled vocabularies and suggesting avenues for future developments in refining these vocabularies for enhanced spatial-semantic coherence in 3D modelling applications.
NEURAL RADIANCE FIELDS (NERF) FOR MULTI-SCALE 3D MODELING OF CULTURAL HERITAGE ARTIFACTS

Abstract. This research aims to assess the adaptability of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) for the digital documentation of cultural heritage objects of varying size and complexity. We discuss the influence of object size, desired scale of representation, and level of detail on the choice to use NeRF for cultural heritage documentation, providing insights for practitioners in the field. Case studies range from historic pavements to architectural elements or buildings, representing diverse and multi-scale scenarios encountered in heritage documentation procedures. The findings suggest that NeRFs perform well in scenarios with homogeneous textures, variable lighting conditions, reflective surfaces, and fine details. However, they exhibit higher noise and lower texture quality compared to other consolidated image-based techniques as photogrammetry, especially in case of small-scale artifacts.
Efficient genetic algorithm for spam mail detection and classification

E-mail is the quickest tool to convey information from one to others. Individual users and organizations have become more reliant on e-mails as technology advances. At the moment, all email inboxes are swamped with spam and these cause significant and diverse difficulties, such as the loss of crucial information and the theft of the recipient’s identity. Organizations may suffer significant losses. As a result, users cannot avoid spam emails, which come in various formats such as advertisements and messages. Spam filtering removes spam messages and prevents them from being accessed. This paper focuses on categorization of e-mails by using genetic algorithm. The proposed approach uses entropy to evaluate information gain, which is subsequently employed by the genetic algorithm classifier to choose important features from the spam database. The model performance is then assessed by using the testing dataset with all 57 features, a crossover probability of 0.3, and a mutation probability of 1.0 and obtained good accuracy.
Improved video motion magnification method assisted by digital image correlation

Video Motion Magnification (VMM) has gained considerable attention in the field of engineering measurement due to its impressive ability to amplify subtle motions. However, traditional algorithms often suffer from image artifacts and noise due to improper parameter settings, especially when dealing with weak motion. This paper introduces an improved VMM method that addresses this limitation by incorporating the Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique. The proposed method utilizes DIC-measured image displacement results to analyze the dominant motion frequencies. Based on this analysis, the parameters of the VMM time domain filter are set accordingly. This approach enables motion magnification in videos while preserving image details and reducing noticeable artifacts. Simulation experiments conducted on an indoor precision displacement platform demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. It eliminates the need for repetitive manual parameter adjustment through trial, producing clear and amplified motion videos. Additionally, it enables accurate measurement of small-scale motions. Overall, the proposed method enhances the performance of VMM by leveraging DIC and provides a more reliable and efficient approach for motion magnification in engineering measurement applications.
Statement-Grained Hierarchy Enhanced Code Summarization

Code summarization plays a vital role in aiding developers with program comprehension by generating corresponding textual descriptions for code snippets. While recent approaches have concentrated on encoding the textual and structural characteristics of source code, they often neglect the global hierarchical features, causing limited code representation. Addressing this gap, our paper introduces the statement-grained hierarchy enhanced Transformer model (SHT), a novel framework that integrates global hierarchy, syntax, and token sequences to automatically generate summaries for code snippets. SHT is distinctively designed with two encoders to learn both hierarchical and sequential features of code. One relational attention encoder processes the statement-grained hierarchical graph, producing hierarchical embeddings. Subsequently, another sequence encoder integrates these hierarchical structures with token sequences. The resulting enriched representation is then fed into a vanilla Transformer decoder, which effectively generates concise and informative summarizations. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that SHT significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on two widely used Java benchmarks. This underscores the effectiveness of incorporating global hierarchical information in enhancing the quality of code summarizations.
Apriorics: Information and Graphs in the Description of the Fundamental Particles—A Mathematical Proof

In our earlier work, we suggested an axiomatic framework for deducing the fundamental entities which constitute the building block of the elementary particles in physics. The basic concept of this theory, named apriorics, is the ontological structure (OS)—an undirected simple graph satisfying specified conditions. The vertices of this graph represent the fundamental entities (FEs), its edges are binary compounds of the FEs (which are the fundamental bosons and fermions), and the structures constituting more than two connected vertices are composite particles. The objective of this paper is to focus the attention on several mathematical theorems and ideas associated with such graphs of order n, including their enumeration, showing what is the information content of apriorics.
K-Means Algorithm for District/City Classification in West Java Based on Stunting Toddler Data

Health issues, especially related to stunting, remain a major concern in Indonesia. Stunting is a condition where toddlers have a height that is too short for their age, which is a sign of chronic malnutrition. The purpose of this study is to group the number of stunting by district/city in West Java. The dataset was obtained from data on the number of stunting toddlers by district/city in West Java Province from 2014 to 2022. This dataset related to the topic of Health is produced by the health Office which is issued every 1 year. The results showed that there are two main groups in the classification of stunting numbers in West Java. The first group (cluster 0) includes Ciamis Regency, Kuningan Regency, Majalengka Regency, Sumedang Regency, Subang Regency, Purwakarta Regency, Bekasi Regency, West Bandung Regency, Pangandaran Regency, Bogor City, Sukabumi City, Bandung City, Cirebon City, Depok City, Cimahi City, Tasikmalaya City, Banjar City. The second group (cluster 1) consists of Bogor Regency, Sukabumi Regency, Cianjur Regency, Bandung Regency, Garut Regency, Tasikmalaya Regency, Cirebon Regency, Indramayu Regency, Karawang Regency, Bekasi City
INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE AS THE BASIS OF INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION

Intercultural education is a very important part of general andhigher education today. It is mainly based on thecommunicative aspects, which are closely connected with adialogue.The article deals with the intercultural dialogue. It is the basisof the theoretical and methodological support of the spiritualdevelopment of a man.Definition of the earlier nature of the dialogue, from aphilosophical point of view, as an element of the theoretical,methodological, spiritual and ethical principles, in particular asa fundamental principle that is subjectively a fundamentalrequirement and a prerequisite for the thinking and behaviorof the individual (maxim), and objectively leading the spiritualand practical norm of human co-existence, makes it possibleto conclude that such a methodological guideline is notleading in existing cultural and educational practices thatremain beyond the scope of dialogue, without the use ofdialogue in the cultural and educational process.
Microscale strain distribution measurement before and after crack and delamination occurrence in CFRP laminates by multiplication sampling moiré method

The multiplication sampling moiré (MSM) method achieves a strong noise-immunity deformation measurement by performing phase analysis of the second harmonic of grating patterns, which surpasses the limitation of the conventional sampling moiré method that produces phase errors when the first harmonic is submerged by the background noise. In this study, the multiplication sampling moiré method was utilized to investigate the fracture behavior of a [±15°]2s carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) laminate specimen under different tensile loads. The full-field microscopic strain distribution maps, including the normal, shear, and principal strains, were successfully measured on the cross-section of the CFRP laminates with fiber discontinuities. The results show strain distribution characteristics before and after transverse crack occurrence in the matrix resin region of the CFPR laminates, and the changes in shear strain at the interlayer interfaces before and after the emergence of delamination. The MSM method holds promise for evaluating mechanical properties, fracture behavior, characterizing strain distributions, and residual stresses in deformation measurements of various structural and composite materials.
Stitching in fixed wide-field-of-view scenarios

In certain scenarios, due to the limitation of a single camera in capturing the entire scene, we need to employ multiple cameras to gather information and seamlessly fuse multiple local images into a panoramic image, showcasing significant potential across a wide range of application domains. This paper focuses on the theory and practice of image stitching in fixed wide-field-of-view scenarios. Firstly, we delve into the fundamental principles and methods of image stitching, including feature extraction, feature matching, and image blending. Secondly, we provide an overview and analysis of current state-of-the-art image stitching algorithms, exploring their advantages and limitations, particularly in the context of fixed field of view. To address the common challenges in fixed wide-field-of-view image stitching, this paper proposes a novel stitching algorithm based on grid distortion. By utilizing multiple sets of scene images to guide the new image stitching process, we achieve higher precision in image matching and blending while retaining fine details. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in a self-constructed scene.
The Role of International Efforts in Combating Cybercrimes

Cybercrimes have become a modern type of crime pattern. They are characterised by the fact that they transcend the borders of states. This led to the direction of the international community to cooperate to confront cybercrimes, as they have a great impact on the national security of states. Therefore, states and international organisations have sought to take joint measures to protect individuals, societies and companies from cybercrimes by concluding international and regional agreements. The most important of these agreements is the Budapest Convention on Combating Cybercrime, the latest of which is the Paris Call for Confidence and Security in Cyberspace. The increase in the use of the internet results in an increase in exposure to the risk of cybercrime. Moreover, the increasing involvement of individuals and organised criminal groups with the internet can harm states, individuals and companies. This invites regional and international organisations to play an important role in concluding international agreements that consolidate international efforts in cybersecurity. However, although there are important international steps in combating cybercrimes, this effort faces several challenges. In addition, the implementation of international agreements approved by states in combating cybercrime is still problematic. Cybercrime is a global challenge, and any effective response requires coordination between the public and private sectors, including law enforcement agencies across many international jurisdictions. This paper discusses the role of international efforts in combating cybercrime in terms of international legal instruments and the role of international organisations in this context. The paper also presents the most important challenges facing the enforcement of these efforts to achieve international co-operation in confronting this type of emerging crime. The paper uses descriptive and interpretive approaches with analytical methods. It concludes with several recommendations for ways to improve international efforts in combating cybercrimes, including the establishment of an international system for responsibility sharing among states to combat cybercrimes.
RELEVANT ASPECTS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING DURING THE WAR IN UKRAINE

The education system is one of those areas that have felt the most negative impact ofmilitary operations in Ukraine. The use of a wide range of ICT improved the actualquality of teaching disciplines in institutions of higher education, and ensured thetransition of Ukrainian education to a new level. However, the rapid spread of distanceeducation in the world not only opened wide opportunities for students and teachers,but also posed many challenges to them. The work emphasizes that distance learningmethods are not appropriate enough in the conditions of war in Ukraine, and mighteven lose their effectiveness, need to be revised, adapted and improved. The articlestates that the integration of ICT in education serves many purposes, the mostimportant of which are free access to educational materials, high mobility andconvenience. The authors highlighted the most effective methods for ensuring asufficient level of foreign language training in the conditions of distance education,among which they singled out the communicative method, the project method, and thesimulation method, the implementation of which is supported by the use of videoconferencing tools and distance learning environments. The main shortcomings andobstacles in the organization of the learning process were characterized and solutionswere proposed taking into account modern realities in Ukraine. Problems of atechnical nature, the instability of the security situation, being in different countries ofthe world lead to the fact that the existing teaching methods need to be revised,constantly adapted to the rapidly changing situation, and in some places, theycompletely lose their relevance. At present, the success of students' training dependsprimarily on the readiness and ability of the teacher to organize the most flexibletraining process.
Morphological and Chemical Analysis of Farzi (Fake) Indian Currency

In Forensic Science, Morphological and chemical analysis of farzi currencies plays a very important role in identifying the counterfeit currency. The term “counterfeit” refers to fake or forgery which is an exact replica of the original. As there is a rapid advancement in technology there is a drastic increase in crime rate with respect to technology as well where culprits are using advanced and modern technologies for committing crime, here counterfeit currency falls one among them, where culprits are using wellversed technologies in manufacturing fake notes and coins which cannot be easily recognized by the public. In India though RBI is taking a lot of precautions to overcome counterfeiting by implementing high security features in Indian currency such that it cannot be duplicated easily, some or the other way these fake currencies are circulating in the society and people are lacking knowledge in identifying these fake notes and coins. Some of the security features for identifying these fake currencies is revealed to public by the RBI in its guidelines. Though criminals disguise the original by circulating fake currencies, it is impossible to implement the authenticated security features in it. The composition and its ratio of the original varies from the duplicate which is a loophole, and this can be easily analysed by forensic scientists by keen observations and conducting certain physical and chemical tests. We tried to differentiate between fake and original currencies of India by using RBI guidelines and by performing certain chemical tests through which counterfeit currencies can be analysed.
Online Deterministic 3D Trajectory Generation for Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing Aircraft

The use of non-piloted eVTOL aircraft in non-segregated airspace requires reliable and deterministic automatic flight guidance systems for the aircraft to remain predictable to all the users of the airspace and maintain a high level of safety. In this paper we present a 3D trajectory generation module based on clothoid transition segments in the horizontal plane and high order polynomial transition segments in the vertical plane. The expressions of the coefficients of the polynomial are derived offline are used to generate the trajectory online, making the system capable of running in real time without requiring enormous computational power. For the horizontal plane, we focus on the flyby transition, and therefore present a thorough analysis of the flyby geometry and the limitations linked to this geometry and the construct of three-segment trajectory generation around a fixed turn rate. We present feasible solutions for these limitations, and show simulation results for the combined horizontal and vertical plane concepts, allowing the system to generate complex 3D trajectories.
MOTIVATIONAL ASPECT OF MUSIC AND PERFORMANCE TRAINING OF THE FUTURE TEACHER-MUSICIAN

The article highlights the specifics of the motivation of musical and performingactivities. The problem of increasing motivation in student self-development andachieving high learning results has been updated. Attention is focused on taking intoaccount the individual characteristics of each student in connection with the differentlevel of pre-university training and on the importance of revealing the professionalpotential of an individual for his further self-improvement. The components of musicalperformance activity are defined. The direct connection of executive activity withmotivation is substantiated. The process of formation and development of positivemotivation is analyzed. The structure of the process of formation of motivation formusical and performing activities is considered. The components of the complex ofpedagogical actions, which are able to ensure a positive attitude towards theperforming activities of the future teacher-musician, have been identified. Theimportance of finding an appropriate ratio of external and internal motives of musicalactivity in the process of performance preparation is indicated. Examples of thepositive effect of internal motivation on a person are given.The mechanisms of stimulation of the internal and external motivation of theindividual are considered. The "flow state of consciousness" in educational activity issingled out as the one that triggers the process of increasing motivation.The role of the teacher in stimulating the positive motivation of future music teachersto improve performance skills is emphasized. It has been proven that motivation is adriving force in the professional development of a teacher-musician.
DEVELOPMENT OF ARTISTIC AND AESTHETIC INTERESTS OF STUDENTS WITH SEVERE SPEECH DISORDERS IN MUSIC LESSONS

The article defines and substantiates the problem of artistic and aestheticeducation of younger schoolchildren with severe speech disorders (SSD) inmusic lessons. It is noted that in the process of artistic and aestheticdevelopment of students with SSD there is a positive influence of art on theformation of general cultural literacy of children. Scientific approaches to theorganization and management of the process of artistic and aestheticeducation of students with speech disabilities have been analyzed. It wasestablished that the main task of the method of forming artistic and aestheticskills in students with speech disorders is the development of their emotionalintelligence, communicative and creative abilities. The following means ofactivating interests have been determined: selection of moderately difficulttasks that awaken independent thought in the student; reliance on children'sexperience and interests that have already arisen in them. A model of theformation and development of the aesthetic culture of students with SSD ispresented, which consists of three stages. The development of artistic andaesthetic interests is a necessary prerequisite for the successful assimilationof knowledge and, accordingly, correction of the speech development ofelementary school students. This process involves the creation of a positiveattitude to the subjects of the aesthetic cycle, an emotional atmosphere inthe organization of classes, as well as stimulating the success of students bypedagogically appropriate means. It was concluded that the use of apedagogical system (based on artistic and aesthetic complexes) in musiclessons and in extracurricular time will contribute to a deeper understandingof music by students; will cause certain visual and auditory impressions inthem, will promote speech development.